best time to travel during pregnancy

Pregnancy Travel Tips

Medical review policy, latest update:, can you travel while pregnant , read this next, when should you stop traveling while pregnant, how should you prepare for a trip during pregnancy, what do pregnant women need to know about travel and the zika virus, travel tips for pregnant people, when should you seek medical care while traveling during pregnancy.

While traveling during pregnancy is generally considered safe for most moms-to-be, you’ll need to take some precautions before making any plans — and get the green light from your practitioner first.

What to Expect When You’re Expecting , 5th edition, Heidi Murkoff. WhatToExpect.com, Zika Virus and Pregnancy , October 2020. WhatToExpect.com, What to Know About COVID-19 if You’re Pregnant , February 2021. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Travel During Pregnancy , August 2020. Johns Hopkins Medicine, Traveling While Pregnant or Breastfeeding , 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 Travel Recommendations by Destination , May 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pregnant and Recently Pregnant People , May 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pregnant Travelers , December 2020. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Travel: Frequently Asked Questions and Answers , April 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 and Cruise Ship Travel , March 2020.

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Here Are the Rules for Flying When You're Pregnant

Whether you're newly pregnant or planning a babymoon right before welcoming your baby, here's what parents-to-be need to know about airline travel during each trimester.

Expectant parents need to know: Can you fly when pregnant?

While it's mostly OK to travel until the last few weeks of pregnancy, there are some precautions to take depending on when you decide to book a trip and how high risk your pregnancy is. Here's what you need to know before your next vacation.

Pregnancy and Flying: Your Trimester by Trimester Guide

As a general rule of thumb, most airlines will allow pregnant people to fly right up until week 36 of pregnancy, but you should absolutely do your research before booking your flight to check restrictions. You'll also want to consult with your OB-GYN or midwife before traveling—especially if you're at a higher risk for complications during pregnancy.

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Before you travel

While you may be accustomed to planning a vacation on a whim or only packing your usual necessities, there's one extra thing you should consider doing before booking a flight during your pregnancy: Opt for travel insurance.

Should travel restrictions change, your health care provider recommends you stay home, or if you experience any concerning symptoms —like bleeding, abdominal pain, swelling, headaches, vision changes, or decreased fetal movement—you'll want to postpone or cancel your plans and see your doctor as soon as possible.

According to the ACOG, travel is not recommended for pregnant people with certain complications like preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), or who are at risk of preterm labor.

First trimester

Flying earlier on in pregnancy is actually considered pretty safe. And, no, metal detectors won't harm your fetus.

"Pregnant women can observe the same basic precautions for air travel as the general public," Raul Artal, M.D., former vice chairman of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Committee on Obstetric Practice, previously told Parents .

One thing pregnant air travelers should take extra precautions to avoid at any trimester? Blood clots, which pregnant people are 7 times more likely to develop—especially during long flights. To help minimize your risk, you can book an aisle seat, walk around every so often, and wiggle your legs and toes while seated.

And since morning sickness and fatigue might be your biggest first trimester complaints, you may want to check with your health care provider about bringing anti-nausea medicine with you.

Second trimester

According to the ACOG, "The best time to travel is mid-pregnancy (14 to 28 weeks). During these weeks, your energy has returned, morning sickness is improved or gone, and you are still able to get around easily. After 28 weeks , it may be harder to move around or sit for a long time."

If you're flying during your second trimester, it's a good idea to stay hydrated, think about wearing support stockings to reduce edema and clot risk, and make sure you've done your research on hospitals located near your destination should an emergency arise.

Carrying twins or more? Your health care provider might recommend you stop traveling earlier due to the higher risk of complications.

Third trimester

How late in pregnancy can you fly? If you're relatively healthy—and not at risk of complications like preterm labor, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, or placenta previa—then you're usually OK to travel up until 36 weeks, though some OB-GYNs may prefer you stay closer to your home near the end should you encounter any complications or in case your baby comes sooner than expected.

High-risk patients—and especially those with pregnancy-induced hypertension, diabetes, and sickle-cell disease—may be advised not to fly after 24 weeks—or not at all.

Check with your doctor before traveling at the end of your pregnancy.

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Travel During Pregnancy

As long as there are no identified complications or concerns with your pregnancy, it is generally safe to travel during your pregnancy. The ideal time to travel during pregnancy is the second trimester .  In most cases, you are past the morning sickness of the first trimester and several weeks from the third stage of pregnancy when you are more easily fatigued .

Is it safe to travel during pregnancy?

Traveling by air is considered safe for women while they are pregnant; however, the following ideas might make your trip safer and more comfortable.

• Most airlines allow pregnant women to travel through their eighth month. Traveling during the ninth month is usually allowed if there is permission from your health care provider.
• Most airlines have narrow aisles and smaller bathrooms, which makes it more challenging to walk and more uncomfortable when using the restroom. Because of potential turbulence that could shake the plane, make sure you are holding on to the seatbacks while navigating the aisle.
• You may want to choose an aisle seat which will allow you to get up more easily to reach the restroom or just to stretch your legs and back.
• Travel on major airlines with pressurized cabins and avoid smaller private planes. If you must ride in smaller planes, avoid altitudes above 7,000 feet.
• Although doubtful, the risk of DVT can be further reduced by wearing compression stockings.

The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the International Air Travel Association recommend that expecting mothers in an uncomplicated pregnancy avoid travel from the 37th week of pregnancy through birth. Avoiding travel from 32 weeks through birth is recommended for women who have complicated pregnancies with risk factors for premature labor, such as mothers carrying multiples.

Risk factors that warrant travel considerations include the following:

• Severe anemia
• Cardiac disease
• Respiratory disease
• Recent hemorrhage
• Current or recent bone fractures

Traveling by Sea During Pregnancy

Traveling by sea is generally safe for women while they are pregnant; the motion of the boat may accentuate any morning sickness or make you feel nauseous all over again. There are a few considerations to make your trip safer and more comfortable:

• Check with the cruise line to ensure that there is a health care provider on board in case there are any pregnancy complications .
• Review the route and port-of-calls to identify if there is access to any medical facilities if needed.
• Make sure any medications for seasickness are approved for women who are pregnant and that there is no risk to the developing baby.
• Seasickness bands use acupressure points to help prevent upset stomach and maybe a good alternative to medication.

International Travel During Pregnancy

Traveling overseas has the same considerations that local or domestic travel has, but it also has additional concerns that you need to know about before making an international trip. The information below is provided to help you assess whether an international trip is good for you at this time:

• It is important to talk with your health care provider before you take a trip internationally to discuss safety factors for you and your baby.
• Discuss immunizations with your health care provider and carry a copy of your health records with you.
• With international travel, you may be exposed to a disease that is rare here in the United States but is common in the country you visit.
• Contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at (800) 311-3435 or visit their website at www.cdc.gov to receive safety information along with immunization facts related to your travels.
• Diarrhea is a common concern when traveling overseas because you may not be used to the germs and organisms found in the food and water of other countries. This can lead to a problem of dehydration .

Here are some tips to avoid diarrhea and help keep you safe:

• Drink plenty of bottled water
• Used canned juices or soft drinks as alternatives
• Make sure the milk is pasteurized
• Avoid fresh fruits and vegetables unless they have been cooked or can be peeled (such as an orange or a banana)
• Make certain that all meat and fish has been cooked completely; if you are unsure, do not eat it

Travel Tips During Pregnancy

Whether you are going by car, bus, or train, it is generally safe to travel while you are pregnant; however, there are some things to consider that could make your trip safer and more comfortable.

• It is essential to buckle-up every time you ride in a car. Make sure that you use both the lap and shoulder belts for the best protection of you and your baby.
• Keep the airbags turned on. The safety benefits of the airbag outweigh any potential risk to you and your baby.
• Buses tend to have narrow aisles and small restrooms. This mode of transportation can be more challenging.  The safest thing is to remain seated while the bus is moving. If you must use the restroom, make sure to hold on to the rail or seats to keep your balance.
• Trains usually have more room to navigate and walk. The restrooms are usually small. It is essential to hold on to rails or seat backs while the train is moving.
• Try to limit the amount of time you are cooped up in the car, bus, or train. Keep travel time around five to six hours.
• Use rest stops to take short walks and to do stretches to keep the blood circulating.
• Dress comfortably in loose cotton clothing and wear comfortable shoes.
• Take your favorite pillow.
• Plan for plenty of rest stops, restroom breaks and stretches.
• Carry snack foods with you.
• If you are traveling any distance, make sure to carry a copy of your prenatal records.
• Enjoy the trip.

Want to Know More?

• How to Treat Jet Lag Naturally During Pregnancy

Compiled using information from the following sources:

1. Planning Your Pregnancy and Birth Third Ed. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Ch. 5. William’s Obstetrics Twenty-Second Ed. Cunningham, F. Gary, et al, Ch. 8.

2. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Air Travel and Pregnancy (Scientific Impact Paper No. 1), https://www.rcog.org/uk, May 22, 2013.

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Pregnant travelers can generally travel safely with appropriate preparation. But they should avoid some destinations, including those with risk of Zika and malaria. Learn more about traveling during pregnancy and steps you can take to keep you and your baby healthy.

Before Travel

Before you book a cruise or air travel, check the airlines or cruise operator policies for pregnant women. Some airlines will let you fly until 36 weeks, but others may have an earlier cutoff. Cruises may not allow you to travel after 24–28 weeks of pregnancy, and you may need to have a note from your doctor stating you are fit to travel.

Zika and Malaria

Zika can cause severe birth defects. The Zika virus is spread through mosquito bites and sex. If you are pregnant, do not travel to  areas with risk of Zika . If you must travel to an area with Zika, use  insect repellent  and take other steps to avoid bug bites. If you have a sex partner who lives in or has traveled to an area with Zika, you should use condoms for the rest of your pregnancy.

Pregnant travelers should avoid travel to areas with malaria, as it can be more severe in pregnant women. Malaria increases the risk for serious pregnancy problems, including premature birth, miscarriage, and stillbirth. If you must travel to an area with malaria, talk to your doctor about taking malaria prevention medicine. Malaria is spread by mosquitoes, so use  insect repellent and take other steps to avoid bug bites.

Make an appointment with your healthcare provider or a travel health specialist  that takes place at least one month before you leave. They can help you get destination-specific vaccines, medicines, and information. Discussing your health concerns, itinerary, and planned activities with your provider allows them to give more specific advice and recommendations.

Plan for the unexpected. It is important to plan for unexpected events as much as possible. Doing so can help you get quality health care or avoid being stranded at a destination. A few steps you can take to plan for unexpected events are to  get travel insurance ,    learn where to get health care during travel ,  pack a travel health kit ,  and  enroll in the Department of State’s STEP .

Be sure your healthcare policy covers pregnancy and neonatal complications while overseas. If it doesn’t get travel health insurance that covers those items. Consider getting medical evacuation insurance too.

Recognize signs and symptoms that require immediate medical attention, including pelvic or abdominal pain, bleeding, contractions, symptoms of preeclampsia (unusual swelling, severe headaches, nausea and vomiting, and vision changes), and dehydration.

Prepare a  travel health kit . Pregnant travelers may want to include in your kit prescription medications, hemorrhoid cream, antiemetic drugs, antacids, prenatal vitamins, medication for vaginitis or yeast infection, and support hose, in addition to the items recommended for all travelers.

During Travel

Your feet may become swollen on a long flight, so wear comfortable shoes and loose clothing and try to walk around every hour or so. Sitting for a long time, like on long flight, increases your chances of getting blood clots, or deep vein thrombosis. Pregnant women are also more likely to get blood clots. To reduce your risk of a blood clot, your doctor may recommend compression stockings or leg exercises you can do in your seat. Also, see CDC’s Blood Clots During Travel page for more tips on how to avoid blood clots during travel.

Choose safe food and drink. Contaminated food or drinks can cause travelers’ diarrhea and other diseases and disrupt your travel. Travelers to low or middle income destinations are especially at risk. Generally, foods served hot are usually safe to eat as well as dry and packaged foods. Bottled, canned, and hot drinks are usually safe to drink. Learn more about how to choose safer  food and drinks  to prevent getting sick.

Pregnant women should not use bismuth subsalicylate, which is in Pepto-Bismol and Kaopectate. Travelers to low or middle income  destinations  are more likely to get sick from food or drinks. Iodine tablets for water purification should not be used since they can harm thyroid development of the fetus.

After Travel

If you traveled and feel sick, particularly if you have a fever, talk to a healthcare provider immediately, and tell them about your travel. Avoid contact with other people while you are sick.

More Information

CDC Yellow Book: Pregnant Travelers

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Travelling in pregnancy

With the proper precautions such as travel insurance, most women can travel safely well into their pregnancy.

Wherever you go, find out what healthcare facilities are at your destination in case you need urgent medical attention. It's a good idea to take your maternity medical records (sometimes called handheld notes) with you so you can give doctors the relevant information if necessary.

Find out more about getting healthcare abroad .

Make sure your travel insurance covers you for any eventuality, such as pregnancy-related medical care during labour, premature birth and the cost of changing the date of your return trip if you go into labour .

When to travel in pregnancy

Some women prefer not to travel in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy because of  nausea and vomiting and feeling very tired during these early stages. The risk of  miscarriage is also higher in the first 3 months, whether you're travelling or not.

Travelling in the final months of pregnancy can be tiring and uncomfortable. So, many women find the best time to travel or take a holiday is in mid-pregnancy, between 4 and 6 months.

Flying in pregnancy

Flying isn't harmful to you or your baby, but discuss any health issues or pregnancy complications with your midwife or doctor before you fly.

The chance of going into labour is naturally higher after  37 weeks (around 32 weeks if you're carrying twins), and some airlines won't let you fly towards the end of your pregnancy. Check with the airline for their policy on this.

After week 28 of pregnancy, the airline may ask for a letter from your doctor or midwife confirming your due date, and that you are not at risk of complications. You may have to pay for the letter and wait several weeks before you get it.

Long-distance travel (longer than 4 hours) carries a small risk of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis (DVT)) . If you fly, drink plenty of water and move about regularly – every 30 minutes or so. You can buy a pair of graduated compression or support stockings from the pharmacy, which will help reduce leg swelling.

Travel vaccinations when you're pregnant

Most vaccines that use live bacteria or viruses aren't recommended during pregnancy because of concerns that they could harm the baby in the womb.

However, some live travel vaccines may be considered during pregnancy if the risk of infection outweighs the risk of live vaccination. Ask your GP or midwife for advice about specific travel vaccinations. Non-live (inactivated) vaccines are safe to use in pregnancy.

Malaria tablets

Some anti-malaria tablets aren't safe to take in pregnancy so ask your GP for advice.

Zika virus is mainly spread by mosquitoes found in some parts of the world. For most people it's mild and not harmful, but can cause problems if you're pregnant.

If you are pregnant, it is not recommended to travel to parts of the world where the Zika virus is present, such as parts of:

• South and Central America
• the Caribbean
• the Pacific islands

Check before you travel

It's important to check the risk for the country you're going to before you travel.

Find out more about the Zika virus risk in specific countries on the Travel Health Pro website

Car travel in pregnancy

It's best to avoid long car journeys if you're pregnant. However, if it can't be avoided, make sure you stop regularly and get out of the car to stretch and move around.

You can also do some exercises in the car (when you're not driving), such as flexing and rotating your feet and wiggling your toes. This will keep the blood flowing through your legs and reduce any stiffness and discomfort. Wearing compression stockings while on long car journeys (more than 4 hours) can also increase the blood flow in your legs and help prevent blood clots.

Tiredness and dizziness are common during pregnancy so it's important on car journeys to drink regularly and eat natural, energy-giving foods, such as fruit and nuts.

Keep the air circulating in the car and wear your seatbelt with the cross strap between your breasts and the lap strap across your pelvis under your bump, not across your bump.

Road accidents are among the most common causes of injury in pregnant women. If you have to make a long trip, don't travel on your own. You could also share the driving with your companion.

Sailing in pregnancy

Ferry companies have their own restrictions and may refuse to carry heavily pregnant women (often beyond 32 weeks on standard crossings and 28 weeks on high-speed crossings ). Check the ferry company's policy before you book.

For longer boat trips, such as cruises, find out if there are onboard facilities to deal with pregnancy and medical services at the docking ports.

Food and drink abroad in pregnancy

Take care to avoid food- and water-borne conditions, such as stomach upsets and travellers' diarrhoea . Some medicines for treating stomach upsets and travellers' diarrhoea aren't suitable during pregnancy.

Always check if tap water is safe to drink. If in doubt, drink bottled water. If you get ill, keep hydrated and continue eating for the health of your baby, even if you're not hungry.

Find out about a healthy diet in pregnancy , and foods to avoid in pregnancy .

Page last reviewed: 17 August 2022 Next review due: 17 August 2025

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Travel during pregnancy

Being pregnant doesn’t mean you have to be stuck at home. If you’re going on a business trip or taking a vacation, there are ways you can stay healthy and safe when traveling during pregnancy.

Is it safe to travel when you’re pregnant?

If you have a healthy pregnancy, it’s usually safe to travel. But talk to your health care provider before planning any trip.

If you have a health condition, such as heart disease, or if you’ve had pregnancy complications, such as  gestational diabetes , your provider may suggest you limit travel.

Even if your pregnancy is healthy, tell your provider about your travel plans. You may need to rearrange your prenatal care visits so you don’t miss any while you’re away.

When is the best time to travel during pregnancy?

The best time to travel depends on how you feel. Many pregnant women like to travel during the second trimester. At this time, you may not have as much  morning sickness  or be as tired as you were at the beginning of your pregnancy. And while your belly’s getting bigger, it’s still comfortable for you to move around. As you get closer to your  due date , walking, sitting and even sleeping can be very uncomfortable.

During the second trimester, you’re also less likely to have a pregnancy emergency, such as  miscarriage  or preterm labor. Miscarriage is when a baby dies in the womb before 20 weeks of pregnancy. Preterm labor is labor that happens too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy.

How can you get ready for your trip?

Plan ahead and follow these tips to stay safe when traveling during pregnancy:

• Ask your airline if they have a cut-off time for traveling during pregnancy. You can fly on most airlines up to 36 weeks of pregnancy. But if you’re flying out of the country, the cut-off time may be earlier.
• Check to see what medical care your health insurance covers. Health insurance helps you pay for medical care. Most insurance plans cover emergency medical care no matter where you are. But you need to know what your plan means by “emergency” to know exactly what it will pay for.
• Think about buying travel insurance. This is insurance you buy in addition to your regular health insurance. It covers you for medical care while traveling in another country. You also can buy travel insurance that refunds some of your costs if you have to cancel your trip. Visit  USA.gov  to learn more about the different kinds of travel insurance.
• Learn about medical care available where you’re headed. Your provider may be able to recommend a provider in the area where you’re going. If you’re traveling in the United States, you can find a provider through the  American Medical Association . If you’re traveling overseas, find a provider through the  International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers’ database .
• Pack a copy of your medical records, your provider’s phone number, your  prenatal vitamins  and any medicine you need. Keep these things in your purse, a carry-on or a bag you plan to have with you at all times. This way, they’re always handy.
• Visit the  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  for information about  vaccinations ,  travel alerts , managing health conditions during your trip and other ways you can stay healthy during travel.
• If you can, travel with someone. Don’t travel alone if you don’t have to.

Is it safe to travel to places where Zika is spreading if you're pregnant?

Zika virus (also called Zika) can cause illness that lasts several days to a week. It usually spreads to people through mosquito bites. But if you get infected with  Zika during pregnancy , you can pass the virus to your baby. Zika infection during pregnancy can cause serious problems for your baby. 

If you're pregnant or trying to get pregnant, don't travel to a Zika-affected area unless you absolutely have to. If you do travel, protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites. Check  CDC travel alerts  often for updates. 

When should you seek medical care during travel?

If you have any of the following signs and symptoms during your trip, get medical help right away:

• Belly pain or cramps
• Contractions  (when the muscles of your uterus get tight and then relax)
• Severe headaches
• Leg swelling or pain
• Vaginal bleeding  (when blood comes out of your vagina) or you pass blood tissue or clots
• Vision problems
• Your water breaks. This can be in a large gush or a continuous trickle.

How can you stay safe when traveling by plane?

If your pregnancy is healthy, it’s usually safe to travel by plane.

Follow these tips when traveling by air:

• If you’ve had morning sickness during pregnancy, ask your provider if you can take medicine to help with nausea.
• Book an aisle seat so you don't have to climb over other passengers when you need to get up to use the restroom or walk around. Try sitting towards the front of the plane where the ride feels smoother.
• Drink plenty of water. Don’t drink carbonated drinks, such as soda. And don’t eat foods, such as beans, that may cause gas. Gas in your belly can expand at high altitudes and make you feel uncomfortable.
• Fasten your seat belt when you’re in your seat. This can help keep you from getting hurt in case of turbulence. Turbulence happens when the air around a flying plane causes a bumpy ride.
• Wear loose, comfortable clothing. Flex your ankles during the flight, and take a walk when it's safe to leave your seat. Doing these things can help your blood flow and lower your risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot inside a vein. Sitting for long stretches of time during any kind of travel raises your chances of having DVT. Ask your health care provider if you should wear support stockings during your flight. They may help prevent DVT. But if you have  diabetes  or problems with blood circulation, you probably shouldn’t wear them.
• Tell the flight attendant if you feel sick or very uncomfortable during your flight. Contact your provider as soon as you can.

How can you stay safe when traveling by car?

If you're pregnant and traveling by car, follow these tips:

• Wear your seat belt.
• Try not to drive more than 5 to 6 hours per day. If you can, break your trip into several days with shorter drive times each day.
• During long drives, drink water, wear loose-fitting clothes and take breaks to get out of the car to walk around and stretch. And ask your provider if you should wear support stockings. Doing these things can lower your risk of DVT. Don’t turn off your car’s air bags. Airbags can keep you and your baby safe in a crash.
• Tilt your seat and move it as far as possible from the dashboard or steering wheel. If you’re driving, though, make sure you can reach the foot pedals.
• If you’re in an accident, get medical help right away.

How can you stay safe when traveling by ship?

If you’re pregnant and traveling on a ship, such as a cruise vacation, follow these tips:

• Call your cruise line to confirm that a health care provider will be on the ship at all times. Ask what medical care may be available at each port stop. Ask if your ship has passed a  CDC health inspection .
• Ask your provider if you can take medicine to help prevent or treat sea sickness.
• Wash your hands  often and wash any fruits and vegetables you eat during the cruise to help avoid getting infections.

How can you stay safe when traveling out of the country?

If your pregnancy is healthy, it may be safe for you to travel abroad. But check with your provider before you make plans. If you have certain pregnancy complications, such as incompetent cervix (when the cervix opens too early), or if you’re pregnant with  twins, triplets or more , your provider may recommend that you not travel out of the country.

If you’re thinking about traveling out of the country, follow these tips:

• Talk to your provider about your travel plans. Ask about pregnancy complications and if it’s safe to travel to the country you’re planning to visit. Ask your provider about vaccinations you need before your trip and about taking medicine with you.
• Find out what your health insurance covers when traveling outside the country. And think about buying travel insurance.
• Find a provider or a medical center in the country you’re planning to visit before you leave home. Look for a center where providers can manage pregnancy complications, perform emergency  Cesarean sections (c-sections)  and care for preterm babies. The  International Association for Medical Assistance  can help find this kind of information.
• Make sure the country you’re planning to visit regularly screens stored blood for  HIV , hepatitis B and hepatitis C. This is very important if you need a blood transfusion or if your baby is at risk of  Rh disease . Visit the  U. S. Department of State website  for information on blood screening by country.
• Take a copy of your medical records with you. Know what your blood type is.
• Register with the American embassy or consulate  once you arrive. Staff there can help if you need to get out of the country during an emergency.
• If you don’t speak the local language, take a dictionary.

Last reviewed: April, 2016

Protect Your Trip »

15 Tips for Traveling While Pregnant

These tips will help pregnant women travel the world in comfort and style.

Getty Images

Experts share their best travel tips for expecting mothers.

Pregnancy can be a magical experience, but that doesn't mean creating new life comes without challenges. From what you wear to how you move your body to how well you sleep, pregnancy changes your day to day in myriad of ways – both good and bad.

However, that doesn't mean you should stay home and avoid travel for the entire nine months you're with child. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says it's typically safe to travel until you're 36 weeks pregnant, so you may as well get out and see the world.

These tips can help you ensure your pre-baby travel is safe, comfortable and fun.

Travel When You're Most Comfortable

According to the ACOG, the best time for pregnant women to travel is between 14 and 28 weeks, or during the middle of your pregnancy.

The most common pregnancy problems occur in the first and third trimesters, according to the health organization. "During midpregnancy, your energy has returned, morning sickness usually is gone, and it is still easy to get around," according to the ACOG.

If you have the option to be flexible with your travel dates, steering clear of early and late pregnancy trips may save you from having to endure an unenjoyable experience.

[Read: 9 Reasons Getting Away for the Weekend is Good for Your Mental Health .]

Have a Plan B

Robert Quigley, senior vice president at International SOS and MedAire, says you should meet with your doctor and get cleared to travel before you depart on any trip. Also, take the time to research medical facilities near where you'll be staying, he says, since you won't want to have to frantically figure out where to go if you experience complications.

Early planning can include checking nearby hospitals that you contact ahead of your trip, and locating pharmacies and additional prenatal resources in your destination should you go into early labor.

"This may also include a communication plan for friends or family should they need to join you, and an evacuation plan to upgrade your care in the event of a complication," he says.

Purchase Travel Insurance

Travel writer and mom of two Natalie Preddie, who blogs at NattyPOnline.com , says you should buy travel insurance that includes medical coverage before your trip if you're visiting a destination where your health insurance won't apply.

Preddie says when she was pregnant, she had to go to a hospital in Florida during a trip because she thought her baby wasn't moving. She says she was glad her health insurance was accepted right away, but she worries what would have happened if she had to pay for a lengthy hospital stay or tests out of pocket.

Bring Your Medical Records with You

Lee Roosevelt, who works as nurse midwife at the University of Michigan – Ann Arbor, says you can gain peace of mind and expedite any medical care you might need by bringing a copy of your pregnancy-related medical records along on your trip.

"Offices can take a day or two to return a request for records, and if you need care quickly it means your team of providers [is] making decisions without knowing the details of your pregnancy," she says.

Be Proactive About Your Health

Roosevelt also says that when it comes to pregnancy, you should take steps to avoid common health problems regardless of whether you're on a trip or at home. She recommends taking plenty of walking breaks since "pregnant women are at higher risk for blood clots and prolonged sitting increases that risk."

You should try to get up and walk for five to 10 minutes every few hours if you can, even if you're on an airplane.

Roosevelt also noted that buying and wearing compression socks during air travel can help you avoid swelling, blood clots and more.

[Read: 30 Travel Accessories That Make Vacationing Easier .]

Stay Hydrated

In the same vein of being mindful about your health and wellness, drink lots of water so you stay hydrated. Dehydration can make you feel unwell and put you at risk for pre-term contractions, Roosevelt says.

Plan to bring your own refillable water bottle while you travel so you can stay hydrated no matter where you are, whether that's on the road or in the air.

Pack Healthy Snacks

Airports don't always have many healthy dining options, and what is available tends to be expensive. To save money and avoid having to nosh on empty calories, it can help to bring your own selection of sensible snacks along.

Consider packing healthy snacks like dried fruit and vegetables if you can. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services also recommends eating whole grain toast or crackers when you’re feeling nauseous or unwell, and healthy crackers should be easy to pack in your bag and bring along.

Bring Sanitizing Wipes and Gel

The ACOG says that, if you're going on a cruise specifically, you'll want to take steps to avoid norovirus – a group of viruses that can spread quickly and cause severe nausea and vomiting.

Washing your hands frequently is the best way to avoid it, but antibacterial hand gel can help you ward off germs as well. Meanwhile, disinfecting wipes are good to have on hand to wipe down airplane tray tables and arm rests.

The Government of Canada also recommends pregnant women vigorously wash their hands before eating or preparing food as well. Following these recommendations is especially important when you're in a busy airport or dining on a germ-infested airplane.

Keep Car Rides Short

If you're planning a road trip or need to drive a long distance to reach your destination, it can be beneficial to break up your travel over several days. That way, you'll only have to sit for shorter spurts of time rather than long stretches that can leave you vulnerable to swelling, blood clots and other pregnancy-related complications.

The ACOG also notes that you should buckle your seatbelt low on your hipbones, below your belly, and "place the shoulder belt off to the side of your belly and across the center of your chest."

Plan to make frequent stops so that you can get out and stretch your legs, and your car ride will be more enjoyable and keep you and the baby safe.

Book an Aisle Seat When You Fly

If you plan to fly while you're pregnant, book an aisle seat ahead of time – even if you need to pay extra for it. Having an aisle seat will make it easier for you to get up and walk around, and to head to the toilet for the many bathroom breaks you'll likely need to take.

If you can, splurge (or use points ) for business class to score some extra room.

Don't Overbook Yourself

Sightseeing is a lot of fun pregnant or not, but don't forget that your energy levels may be lower by the time you're ready to depart.

Make sure to plan an itinerary that includes plenty of breaks and downtime. You may even want to plan a relaxation-themed trip altogether, such as a spa getaway or a trip to an all-inclusive resort .

Be Choosy About Your Destination

Be mindful of seasonal weather trends and how they might work for your pregnant self. If you are planning a beach getaway in the middle of July and considering Naples in southern Florida, for example, it's smart to know ahead of time that daily high temperatures usually reach 89 degrees and humidity levels often fall in the "oppressive" or "miserable" range in the summer. Doing your research could help you find a destination with better weather, such as a beach spot with lower humidity like Virginia Beach, Virginia or Cape Cod, Massachusetts .

When it comes to trip planning, Google is your friend. Make sure you know how the weather might look no matter where you are planning to travel or you could live to regret it.

[See: 30 Relaxing Meditation Retreats Around the World .]

Pack a First-Aid Kit

There's nothing worse than being in transit for hours without supplies for headaches, heartburn and other pregnancy-related ailments. If you're prone to not feeling well at home or when you travel, you may want to bring a small first-aid kit along.

While your kit can include whatever you want, consider packing medicine for heartburn, bloating, gas and nausea – or whatever has been bugging you the most.

Check If You Need Clearance to Fly

While most airlines let you fly without question until you're up to 36 weeks pregnant, some international carriers, including Cathay Pacific and Emirates, need verification of your health from your doctor with a medical certificate before you board the plane.

If you plan to fly domestically or abroad, make sure to check with the air carriers you're considering as you organize the trip. Most airlines typically list this information on their websites, but you can also call to ask if you'll need any specific documentation.

Choose the Right Luggage

Finally, don't forget to bring luggage that's easy to move around from place to place. Spinner-style luggage on wheels is typically the easiest to transport, and you should strive to pack light (within reason) so you're not stuck lugging around all the clothing and shoes you own.

Don't hesitate to check your luggage either – especially if you have a layover to endure. The less you have to carry around, the smoother your trip should be.

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• Second Trimester
• Travel During Pregnancy

Checklist: What to Bring When Traveling While Pregnant

Whoever said it’s about the journey and not the destination has never flown economy while pregnant. Whether you’re on vacation or a business trip, the usual indignities only get worse when you’re expecting—crowded seats feel super-cramped, and dry, recirculating air does extra damage on pregnancy-sensitive skin. Then there’s the heightened risk of blood clots and dehydration, just to name a few more inconveniences standing in the way between you and that sandy-white beach (or a drab but now appealingly expansive conference hall). We can’t make the misery disappear, but we can recommend a few expert-approved items to stash in your carry-on that’ll make a world of a difference.

1. Anti-nausea Treatment

Not-so-fun fact: Women who are prone to motion sickness are likelier to suffer from morning sickness , says Shannon M. Clark, associate professor of maternal-fetal medicine at University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston. If you’re one of the unlucky ducks vulnerable to this double-whammy, then you definitely need to bring your ginger tea or lollipops , prescription anti-nausea meds or motion-sickness bands —whatever works for you on the ground will help in the air.

2. Comfortable Shoes

Note the plural. That’s because you need to make sure to wear flats onto the plane. (We’re partial to ballet flats—they’re cute, easy to slip on and off at the security gate, and are comfy for walking up and down the aisle during the flight—which you definitely should do to keep that circulation going). But you should also pack a pair of flip-flops, which Clark did when traveling with twins on the way. “Your feet will swell up, so your size at the end of the trip won’t be necessarily the same as they were in the beginning of the trip,” Clark says. Rather than cramming them into your shoes, flip-flops are an easy solution (as are some other light but stretchy weather-appropriate shoe).

3. Compression Socks

These are helpful even if you’re not pregnant, but if you are, they’re practically mandatory, given that your circulation will be poor in the lower part of your legs. Wear these socks on board and you’ll keep your circulation humming along, preventing varicose veins as well as potentially life-threatening clots. Choose a pair that feels snug but not restrictive. (And yes, you still need to walk around every couple of hours, even when you’re wearing these socks.)

What kind depends on you. If you’re suffering from back pain, you might consider a lumbar support pillow—you know, the kind you slip onto an office chair. Others might prefer a neck-support pillow or a moldable pillow, which you can squish any which way until you feel comfortable. Clark says she was comfy with just a pillow from home.

5. Pregnancy Support Belt

If you’ve got a big-time belly, these belly bands can provide support, whether you’re racing from gate to gate at the airport or trying to get comfortable in your seat, Clark says.

6. Panty Liners and an Extra Panty

We don’t have to remind you that pregnancy can bring along more discharge than usual. An extra pair of underwear and a good stash of liners can keep you feeling a teensy bit fresher than you would otherwise.

7. Reflux Meds

If you’re experiencing GI troubles, you’re more likely to suffer from them while traveling, so be sure to pack whatever you’ve been taking at home. (By the way, remember to grab your prenatal vitamins when traveling too.)

You’re shivering one moment but raging hot the next. Dress in layers (complete with a tank top as your base layer) and don’t leave home without this handy cover-up, which also doubles as a blanket. Bring it in a neutral color and it’ll work as an extremely versatile accessory too.

Cravings don’t stop just because you’re thousands of feet up in the air, and those tiny pretzel packets won’t cut it. Spare yourself the misery and keep a stash of your favorites on your person at all times. (High-protein picks keep cravings in check—anything with peanut butter or full-on nuts is a good bet.)

Obviously. Grab a bottle size that’s appropriate for the duration of your trip—plus an extra. “You never know if you’ll end up with delays,” says Clark, who prefers to bring her own bottle. “I like to see where my water comes from,” she says. If you end up having to ask your flight attendant for water, specify that you want “water from a bottle,” she adds.

Published December 2017

Plus, more from The Bump:

Travel Tips for Moms-to-Be

How Late is Too Late to Fly While Pregnant?

11 Babymoon Trips and Tips from Real Couples

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Traveling While Pregnant or Breastfeeding

Special considerations for traveling while pregnant.

Traveling during pregnancy is normal and a lot of women do it. But it's important to think about potential problems that could come up during international travel. Also think about how you would get quality health care in the countries you are visiting. Get all of the vaccines you need before becoming pregnant instead of waiting to get them during pregnancy.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says the safest time for a woman to travel is in the second trimester of her pregnancy, from 14 to 28 weeks. This is the time when you will feel your best. You are also at the lowest risk for spontaneous abortion or premature labor. During the third trimester (25 to 40 weeks), many healthcare providers and midwives advise staying within a 300-mile radius of home because of potential problems such as high blood pressure, phlebitis, and false or preterm labor. Generally, women are not allowed to travel by air after 36 weeks for domestic travel, and after 28 to 35 weeks for international travel. The decision on whether to travel and how far to travel at any time during pregnancy should be a joint decision between you and your healthcare provider or midwife.

According to the CDC, pregnant women with the following conditions may be advised against traveling to countries that require pre-travel vaccines. This list may be incomplete. So discuss your health history with your provider or midwife before planning travel:

History of miscarriage

Incompetent cervix

History of ectopic pregnancy

History of premature labor or premature rupture of membranes

History of or current placental abnormalities

Threatened miscarriage or vaginal bleeding during current pregnancy

Multiple fetuses in current pregnancy

History of toxemia, high blood pressure, or diabetes with any pregnancy

History of infertility or trouble getting pregnant

Pregnancy for the first time over the age of 35 years

Heart valve disease or congestive heart failure

History of blood clots

Severe anemia

Chronic organ system problems that need to be treated 

You may also be advised against traveling to places that may have hazards. The list below may be incomplete. Talk about your travel plans with your healthcare provider or midwife before planning a trip.

Places with high altitudes

Places that have outbreaks of life-threatening food- or insect-borne infections

Places where malaria is common

Places where live-virus vaccines are needed or recommended

Healthy tips for traveling while pregnant

Here are tips for traveling while pregnant:

Try to plan ahead for any problems or emergencies that could come up before you travel. Check that your health insurance is valid while you are abroad. Also check to see whether the plan will cover a newborn, should you deliver while away. You may want to think about getting a supplemental travel and medical evacuation insurance.

Research medical facilities in your destination. Women in the last trimester of pregnancy should look for places that can manage complications of pregnancy, toxemia, and cesarean sections.

If you will need prenatal care while you are abroad, arrange for this before you leave. Talk with your healthcare provider or midwife to figure out the best way to handle this.

Know your blood type and check that blood is screened for HIV and hepatitis B in the areas you will be visiting.

Check that safe food and beverages such as bottled water and pasteurized milk are available at your destinations.

If flying, ask for an aisle seat at the bulkhead. This gives you the most space and comfort. If morning sickness is a problem, try to arrange travel during a time of day when you generally feel well. Seats over the wing in the midplane region will give you the smoothest ride.

Try to walk every half-hour during a smooth flight. Flex and extend your ankles often to prevent blood clots in the veins (thrombophlebitis).

Fasten your seat belt at the pelvis level, below your hips.

Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Aircraft cabins have low humidity.

Try to rest as much as possible while away. Exercise and activity during pregnancy are important. But try not to overdo it.

Special considerations for traveling while breastfeeding

Breastfeeding gives babies the most nutritional start in life. It also gives them vital protection against certain infections. But traveling internationally while nursing can be challenging.

If you are breastfeeding only, you don't have to worry about sterilizing bottles or having clean water. You may get vaccines to protect against disease, depending on where you are traveling. But diseases such as yellow fever, measles, and meningococcal meningitis may be a threat to infants who can't be vaccinated at birth. Discuss this with both your healthcare provider or midwife and your infant's care giver before you travel.

If you are feeding your baby formula, it's best to use powdered formula made with boiled water. You may also want to carry a supply of prepared infant formula in cans or ready-to-feed bottles for emergencies.

Breastfeeding helps lower the chance of your baby getting traveler's diarrhea. If you get traveler's diarrhea, drink more fluids, and continue to nurse your baby.

Watch your eating and sleeping patterns, as well as your stress levels. This will affect your milk output. Drink more fluids. Stay away from alcohol and caffeine, as well as exposure to smoke.

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What to expect when traveling in each trimester of pregnancy

So you're pregnant? Congrats! It's an exciting time but also one in which many aspects of your life will begin to change, including travel. While you'll quickly need to understand the airline industry's rules for flying while pregnant , there are some more personal tips I'd like to share with you based on my experience traveling throughout the first, second and third trimesters of both of my pregnancies.

A few truths about pregnancy

Picky, starving moms need to travel with snacks.

I didn't know I was pregnant when I took the first flight of my second pregnancy. I was on a mileage run from Houston to Los Angeles, and by the time we landed, I was super tired, kinda grumpy and oh-my-so-hungry.

Then began a mad search for food. Luckily, Counter Burger was open and serving up sweet potato fries and burgers. Out of habit, I went for the veggie burger but I quickly regretted my decision, which left me far from satisfied with ground-up veggie mush.

In the early stages of pregnancy, your normal travel habits of going a little hungry for a while, or making due with what's around, may not work well.

Throughout your pregnancy, travel with water to stay hydrated and snacks to stave off hunger pangs and keep you going through travel delays. If you're feeling particularly food sensitive, research the food options at your destination ahead of time. I virtually lived on chicken noodle soup for a whole week early in my pregnancy and then, for a couple of days, all I wanted were hush puppies. I know how to get those items at home but when you are on the road, you either need to do more research or be more flexible -- which is sometimes easier said than done.

Related: 4 tips for planning travel while planning a pregnancy

Research and make choices about inflight radiation and other risks

I'm not an expert, but because I fly often, I have given some thought to inflight radiation exposure , especially during the early stages of pregnancy.

For pregnant flight attendants and pilots, the Federal Aviation Administration recommends a limit of 1 mSv during pregnancy, with no more than 0.5 mSv per month. I don't fly as much as an airline employee, but it doesn't take much research to learn that the amount of radiation you (and your gestating baby) are exposed to in the air varies dramatically from route to route. The highest-level routes are typically longer, higher-altitude polar routes. Here's some information from NASA about polar flights and radiation .

Every expectant mother should discuss the risks of flying during pregnancy with her doctor before getting on a plane. For me, nine months was a tiny moment in my traveling life, so I was OK adjusting my behavior a bit out of an abundance of caution. However, I didn't adjust to the point of never leaving my house. We still flew when I was pregnant, but I was judicious about when and where I would fly.

Check your health insurance policy

If you aren't familiar with your medical insurance coverage for when you travel, brush up on those facts now. Look at in-network and out-of-network benefits, as well as coverage for procedures for medical emergencies in other countries, if relevant. Most likely, if you do have coverage for treatment in other countries, you will still be on the hook to pay for your care up front and then submit for reimbursement from your health insurer. Plan accordingly and plan for the unexpected. If your baby decides to arrive early, for instance, check to make sure your insurance would cover possible extended and expensive care in an intensive care unit in a hospital away from your home.

Be sure to check what your health insurance coverage provides if you deliver at another facility later in your pregnancy. I once had an insurance plan that specifically did not cover out-of-network deliveries after 36 weeks, so that is something you would want to know before venturing away from home late in pregnancy.

Consider travel insurance

Trip insurance can be helpful if you are traveling while pregnant. Read the plan's fine print to determine what might be covered and whether you are covered if you already knew you were pregnant when you purchased the plan. Typically, a normal pregnancy or normal delivery would not be covered but if there are unexpected complications with the pregnancy, then related trip-cancellation or trip-interruption coverage may kick in on certain plans in certain situations.

Here are some travel insurance providers to check out: Allianz Travel Insurance, Travel Guard and Travelex Insurance . You can also compare a variety of plans at a portal like SquareMouth .

Here are some articles that will help you brush up on your travel insurance knowledge:

• The best travel insurance policies and providers
• What is independent travel insurance and when is it worth it?
• When to buy travel insurance versus when to rely on credit card protections
• Is credit card travel insurance sufficient on its own?
• Why I buy travel insurance

Traveling in the first trimester

Traveling in the first trimester can range from "no big deal" to "I think I'm going to die from misery right this very instant." Symptoms in early pregnancy can vary widely and can change by the day. A flight in your first trimester may be no different from any other flight you've ever taken or it may feel like you are flying with the worst hangover of your life.

Unless you are very high risk or have other extenuating medical issues, your doctor will probably give you the green light to travel in early pregnancy. Feeling extra tired, nauseous and queasy doesn't make for the perfect travel experience, so here are some tips to make travel easier:

Pick an aisle seat and move about the cabin

When you do hit the skies early on, choose a seat where you will be the most comfortable, likely an aisle seat so you can get to the restroom easily. I also recommend getting up to walk around and stretch your legs. (Here are tips for credit cards that will defeat basic economy and let you get a seat assignment in advance.)

Room service come to the rescue

In my first trimester of my second pregnancy, I went on a trip with my daughter and parents to New York City to see the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade and I was met with another challenge. I was at the point in my pregnancy when I needed food immediately upon waking or I was going to get queasy. Since I was staying in a hotel room with my young daughter, this meant room service. I also had granola bars and fruit on hand, but that was not enough to really do the trick some mornings. Had my husband been there, he could have gone in search of a warm bagel and juice, but since he wasn't on this trip, we had to improvise. Thanks goodness Marriott elite status helped defray the cost of most of the breakfast!

Take it easy when you need to

Once you are further along in your pregnancy and you actually look pregnant, you will sometimes get a little sympathy or, at least, empathy while traveling. Strangers may offer to help with your bag and people may have more patience with you if you're moving slowly. However, in the first trimester nobody can tell you are pregnant, and no one is going to feel sorry for you. If you act queasy on the plane, you will pretty much be treated like you have Ebola, and any other issue or ailment will pretty much not interest anyone. I once told the flight attendant I was pregnant when she was giving me the eye about looking queasy.

Take care of yourself, don't overdo it and know when to say enough is enough. You may be used to very busy travel days, but now find yourself needing a nap during your first trimester, and that's OK. Listen to your body and adjust accordingly.

Traveling in the second trimester

You have probably heard that the second trimester is generally the easiest of the three trimesters for most expecting moms. You usually aren't as sick and or as tired as in the first trimester, and you aren't as large, uncomfortable and exhausted as in the third trimester. From roughly weeks 13 to 27 of a pregnancy, your activity and comfort levels are often good, and this means that it can be a great time to travel. Couples that like to take "babymoons" (one last couples trip before the baby arrives) often try to schedule them in the second trimester.

Related: The best babymoon destinations for every month of the year

The beginning and end of the second trimester are quite different

You will probably enter the second trimester not really looking pregnant, and end it looking quite different. This means that you may feel very different at the beginning and end of the second trimester. The second trimester is when lots of belly growing happens and this can mean that some types of travel will be more uncomfortable toward the end of these few months of pregnancy than at the beginning.

Consider where you are comfortable traveling

A very personal and important decision to make during the second trimester is to determine if there are certain restrictions you will place on yourself in terms of where you're comfortable traveling. Some types of travel will ban women from traveling during the second trimester. For example, many cruise lines will not allow a woman to book a cruise if she will enter her 24th week of pregnancy (or later) while on the voyage.

Royal Caribbean's policy bars pregnant women from sailing at and after the 24th week. It was developed in concert with the Cruise Lines International Association endorsement of the American College of Emergency Physicians Health Care Guidelines for Cruise Ship Medical Facilities .

Many consider unborn fetuses to be viable if born beginning around 24 weeks (though that age threshold is getting earlier and earlier). This means that a baby born at 24 weeks gestation would have anywhere from a 50% to 70% chance of survival outside the womb if (and only if) there is immediate access to advanced medical care. A cruise ship clearly doesn't have an advanced neonatal care unit on board, so presumably the policy is related to why cruise lines draw the line for pregnant passengers.

I personally draw the line for travel at 23 or 24 weeks when talking about destinations that don't have the same level of advanced medical care as the United States -- or long flights or a flight path that could hinder prompt access to advanced medical care if I happened to unexpectedly go into labor. The Maldives is an example of somewhere I would not want to travel in this instance because there would be significant delays in obtaining medical care on these remote islands.

Plan big, but not too big

The second trimester is a great time to squeeze in a pre-baby trip or two since you will probably feel relatively like to your pre-pregnant self much of the time. We went to Aruba when I was 14 weeks pregnant and it was a fantastic trip. I had lots of energy and a normal appetite. Flying was not uncomfortable because my belly was still pretty small and the only real adjustment was to make sure I had a somewhat larger bathing suit before the trip.

At 23 weeks, I traveled to Spain and still felt pretty energetic and "normal." I will admit that the flight in economy wasn't super comfortable since I did have a belly that was hindering curling up in positions that usually help me sleep on the plane, but our time on the ground in Spain wasn't really impacted at all by the pregnancy other than missing out on the Spanish wine.

The great thing about both of those trips was that they were at my own pace. This meant that if I didn't feel like doing much one afternoon, I could take it easy. Even though you may feel great in the second trimester, you can still tire more quickly than normal, so be sure to limit your vacation activities to those you can manage. There are also activities that some doctors might advise against by the second trimester like thrill rides, scuba diving or horseback riding, so double-check any restrictions before planning more adventurous outings.

Traveling in the third trimester

Pregnancy isn't an illness or disease. For many families, it's just a normal phase in a woman's life before a new baby joins the family. Assuming things are going well, it's not a time when you have to cancel all travel. However, once the third trimester rolls around, travel can get a more complicated and does eventually have to stop.

The beginning and end of the third trimester are quite different

Changes come even more quickly in the third trimester. You enter the third trimester about 28 weeks pregnant and end it with a newborn. This means that types of travel that are possible at 27 and 28 weeks pregnant may be inadvisable, or even prohibited, at 37 and 38 weeks pregnant.

Select destinations and activities carefully

In the final months of pregnancy, some activities are probably going to be more comfortable and enjoyable than others. For example, swimming and spa time may be exactly what you need.

I give strong preference to visiting beach and resort destinations in the final trimester. Trust me when I say that few activities are as comfortable in the third trimester as floating in the water! We went to The Phoenician (a Marriott property) in Scottsdale, Arizona, when I was about 31 weeks pregnant and even with my big belly, it was the perfect mix of spa, swimming and fun activities for our 5 year old before both our lives changed.

You are going to get uncomfortable

Maybe this isn't universal and there are some magical creatures out there who never feel uncomfortable during pregnancy, but every mom I know eventually hit a point in her pregnancy when she wasn't comfortable. For many, this means that sitting for an extended time in a small airline seat, standing in long lines or trekking around in the heat to explore a city all day eventually become pretty miserable activities.

No one can tell you when you will hit that point, but it will likely happen in the third trimester. For me, my back started giving me a bunch of trouble at around week 30 or 31. I was incredibly grateful there were no more flights scheduled during that pregnancy beyond that point.

If you are going to fly during the later weeks of your third trimester and have the ability to secure a more comfortable seat up front, or at least one with extra legroom so you can stretch out, it may well be a good investment in your comfort. I brought a tennis ball with me when I flew so I could give myself a bit of a "back massage" against the airplane seat.

Bring your own pillows

Sleep becomes a challenge in the third trimester for many women and a pillow fort of sorts becomes a necessity to get some good shut-eye. Many pregnant moms find that using some sort of body pillow or pillow arrangement helps to keep their bellies supported and comfortable at night. You can't assume that the hotel will have similar pillows, so bring your own if they become essential to good rest in your third trimester. I had no shame in hauling my pillow fort with me on our last road trip at eight months pregnant.

See if you are allowed to fly

Even if your doctor OKs it, many airlines have rules about women flying in the third trimester. Check out airline rules for traveling while pregnant for complete details, but generally speaking, most U.S. airlines don't have many flight restrictions until the last month of pregnancy. However, many international airlines do have restrictions and documentation requirements beginning at 28 weeks. If you are pregnant with more than one baby, the restrictions kick in even earlier.

Decide when to stop traveling

I'm all for traveling while pregnant but, realistically, most women will want to stop traveling at some point in the third trimester. I would imagine by about 36 or 37 weeks, most women will probably decide to stay closer to home. I went on a road trip about three hours from home at 35 weeks and then called it quits for the rest of the pregnancy. There's still a whole new world of travel waiting once a new baby joins the family .

Bottom line

There is usually no reason to stop traveling when you're expecting. During my last pregnancy, I went on 12 trips, 28 flights, visited four countries and I'm very glad I had the opportunity to stay that active. I'm also glad that I grounded myself from flight after 31 weeks and from road trips at 35 weeks because those were the right decisions for my comfort level.

How to Make Long Flights More Comfortable When You're Pregnant

By Joanna Carrigan

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Preparing for a newborn can feel like an exhilarating task; on the one hand, there’s a long-anticipated, already much-loved new arrival making an entrance into your life. On the other, getting yourself into a birthing headspace can feel like a marathon. I’ve already lost count of the amount of  stroller reviews , hypno-birthing manuals, crib catalogs, and paint samples I’ve flicked through in my quest for newborn nirvana. 

With that in mind, many couples are now opting to take a break from the organizational overload in the form of a  long-haul babymoon —a pre-birth couples vacation—as a way of spending those last special moments together as a family of two. And in fact, air travel can generally be considered  safe for most expectant mothers , with advice from your doctor recommended. 

“All pregnancies and mums have individual needs and varying circumstances,” says Marie Louise, midwife and author of  The Modern Midwife’s Guide To Pregnancy . “If mums have any health complications or are close to giving birth, travel should be very carefully considered. Otherwise, mums need a break—it’s good to enjoy and relax on your travels.”

Pregnancy can often feel like a long-haul adventure in itself, and whilst the thought of an extensive flight may not jump out at the top of your to-do list, there are ways to make that coveted trip—and any other air travel during pregnancy that comes up—more comfortable.

Below, I’ve curated an essential list for what to pack in your carry-on for air travel during pregnancy, based in part on my own experience traveling to Europe whilst expecting. 

Strategic carry-ons

A great place to start is your carry-on itself, as the right style can help not only to make your essentials more accessible, but the correct product can be re-used as a diaper bag once your pre-baby vacation is a distant happy memory. The key to  choosing the perfect carry-on is not only to be mindful of the airline guidelines set out around dimensions and weight restrictions, but to think from your own perspective about what will be easiest for you to carry. If back issues prevail—a common complaint during pregnancy—a stylish rucksack may be more suitable than a tote. And if you’re looking for post-pregnancy practicality, a duffel can tick that cross-functional box. 

Pregnancy support bands

Glamour takes a back seat with this essential, but your posture and ligaments will thank me later. If you’re flying internationally or just maneuvering your way through a large airport, you may face long walks between terminals, which can place strain on the lower back. Bump support bands are designed to help relieve the pressure that the additional weight of your bump is putting on your back, and therefore can make a sensible addition to your carry-on packing list. 

Anti-nausea pregnancy methods 

Not every foray into the world of parenthood is a smooth one, and unfortunately  nausea and sickness can play a starring role in pregnancy, especially in the early stages. My first 16 weeks of pregnancy were punctuated with frequent trips to the restroom, and with many flights taken during this time, I became accustomed to having to rely on a few tricks to see me through those difficult moments. 

Travel bands can be an excellent way to relieve pregnancy related nausea, and they’ve taken a high-tech turn in recent years. Hypnotherapy podcasts can also be a calming way to reduce feelings of sickness, and are best listened to with noise-canceling headphones and an eye mask . 

Hydrating skincare for expectant mothers 

Pregnancy can present some interesting  skincare dilemmas , with many people experiencing a change at some point across their nine months. Dry patches, oily T-zones, and acne outbreaks are all common complaints. To help skin stay hydrated when flying, there are many pregnancy-safe products out there which can help replenish and restore your skin's natural barrier. La Mer The Mist Facial Spray is a particular favorite of mine—easy to apply, super lightweight, and long-lasting. 

Travel pillows

During pregnancy, ligaments in the hips and back loosen in preparation for birth and this can often cause secondary strain across the top of the shoulders and neck which can be very uncomfortable for expectant mothers. If you’re traveling whilst pregnant, I recommend investing in a travel neck pillow , and packing your pregnancy pillow if you’re flying in a seat with a lie-flat bed. 

Compression socks

“During pregnancy, you are at an increased risk of developing a blood clot,” Louise says. “That’s why compression socks , hydration, and movement—walking, stretching, and circling ankles—is recommended.”

Again, it’s not the most glamorous addition to your carry-on, but this footwear is important nonetheless. Try to stretch your legs every hour or so if possible, with a walk down the aisle or some lower leg exercises. 

While packing a well-stocked carry-on will undoubtedly enhance your flying experience, there are other ways to ensure that you’re prepared for a relaxing trip. Here are my top three tips for flying while pregnant:

Food and beverage choices 

Whilst it’s unlikely you’ll be able to see the full on-board menu in advance, it’s often a good idea to pre-select your meal genre if you’re having  aversions or preferences during your pregnancy. Being able to rule out meat, dairy, or even opt for a lighter option may be preferable for some mothers-to-be. It could be worth packing a couple of extra snacks in your carry-on, just in case. I’ve been stashing ginger tea bags and plenty of dried fruit and nuts ( dried banana chips are a particular craving of mine) to see me through. 

The airport experience

Lounge access can not only be an enjoyable way to kick-off your vacation, it can also be a lifesaver for tired feet. Having access to a clean and comfortable restroom can also often be advantageous, so if your travel tickets don’t include a lounge as standard, it could be worth a  pay-for-access option to give you peace of mind that you’ll be spending time in a calm and restful environment before or in between flights. 

Your travel outfit

While a stylish airport look is always desirable, comfort should definitely reign supreme during this important period, since your body is already coping with so much. Activewear can provide comfort and support during long-haul travel, and there are  plenty of options out there. I look to brands like  Alo Yoga and  Lululemon for pieces that satisfy both the style and comfort stakes. 

25 Best Places To Travel While Pregnant | Safe + Zika Free In 2024

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Expecting parents are usually both excited and nervous in the months before the baby arrives. There is often lots of planning and prepping, especially for first-time parents.

This is exactly why babymoons are such a good idea. 

Take some time, before your family travel including strollers and diaper changes, and enjoy some adult time.

A babymoon gives couples memories to cherish, final moments to relax, and even the chance for a really cute pregnancy photoshoot.

The list of best places to go on a babymoon is long, but we’ve narrowed it down to 25 of the best and listed them here for you. 

What is a Babymoon Trip?

A babymoon is a vacation taken by expecting parents before the baby is born. It offers a chance to spend some quality time together before the baby is born and life gets a little chaotic. 

It usually happens before the first baby, to give couples a chance to reconnect with each other before their family expands.

But there’s no set rule saying you can’t have a babymoon for your second or even third baby – just round up the babysitters for the kids at home or at the resort. 

All that you have to do is to choose from one of the pregnancy-friendly travel destinations.

So let’s get to it! Here is a list of some of the best places to travel while pregnant.

25 Best Places To Travel While Pregnant in 2024

Unless you’re having a high-risk pregnancy, there’s absolutely no reason you shouldn’t be traveling overseas. You should however choose destinations that are safe for your little one.

The destinations from our list are all Zika-free. According to the CDC Zika infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects. So please be careful with other lists on the internet as I have seen many of them list destinations that have ZIKA.

It is important to choose one of the safe places to travel when pregnant from our list, and if you opt for a different destination due your due digilicence with research to make sure there is no Zika, malaria or rubella in that destination.

We’ve put together 25 of the best vacations for pregnant couples, solo moms, or groups of bump-buddies. These all offer a fun and relaxing getaway, without having to worry about mama’s well-being.

Our first destination on our list of where to travel while pregnant is Hawaii. Hawaii is a popular destination for babymoons, especially for USA travelers.

It’s a short flight and offers plenty of enjoyable activities. There are many islands you can choose from, and the beaches on all of them are perfect for lazy days. 

Depending on the island you choose, you’ll have stunning parks, tasty restaurants and cafes, and magnificent waterfalls to discover.

You’ll find a sun-filled, affordable, island vacation with the chance to spend some quality time while sipping on a mocktail and staring out at the sunset. 

If you don’t get to Hawaii for your babymoon, it also happens to be one of the best destinations to visit with a baby , so you can visit once your bub is born.

Whilst all the Hawaiian Islands are beautiful, we recommend Maui for your trip.

Maui is the perfect destination for a babymoon, as there are plenty of things to do that make sure you’ll enjoy your holiday while pregnant. Whether it’s relaxing at one of Maui’s luxurious resorts and spas or exploring its beautiful beaches, this paradise island has something for everyone.

Perfect Luxury Resort For Your Babymoon to Hawaii

We love a good adults-only pool for our babymoon trips. So we can’t go past recommending the luxurious Four Seasons Resort Maui at Wailea for your stay.

Enjoy some mocktails , a prenatal massage next to the ocean, and some lazy pool hours. The setting of this luxury hotel is purely stunning!

2. Venice, Italy

Italy is one of my favorite countries and there are so many beautiful destinations for pregnant travel, but one of our favorites is Venice.

We all know Venice has a big reputation for being one of the most romantic cities in the world. Which makes it one of the best babymoon destinations in Europe.

Trips to St. Mark’s Basilica , Doge’s Palace, and exploration of the colorful Fisherman’s home will leave you with a lifetime of memories.

It’s one of those cities that do require some healthy walking, but what’s also great about it is that you can see the city by boat.

Not only is Venice romantic (see a list of romantic th i ngs to do in Venice here), but it’s also a great place for soaking up the sun and getting some downtime before the baby arrives.

Italy overall is one of the best places to travel when pregnant, so if Venice doesn’t tickle your fancy, you can choose any other destination in Italy for a safe trip.

Perfect Luxury Hotel For Your Babymoon In Venice

For the perfect babymoon in Venice, we recommend you book your stay at the luxury boutique hotel: Ca’di Dio . It is an adorable 5-star hotel that offers all the luxury a pregnant Woman could possibly want.

Choose one of the suites with canal views for an unforgettable romantic trip.

3. Cork, Ireland

If you’re expecting a baby in the summer or spring, a winter vacation in Ireland is a dream come true! Ireland is one of the best countries to visit while pregnant.

Cozy up by a warm fire, marvel at the ancient castles, or walk along the endless strand of beach.

The coastal city of Cork is pure magic. With rolling green hills, churches and cathedrals, and an array of museums, it’s all about tranquility.

And in case you don’t know, Ireland is all about wholesome, heartwarming food. Head to the English Market to soothe your cravings, where you can pick up some fresh cheese, fruits, and bread to keep the belly happy.

Click here to book your tour of food tasting around Cork.

Where To Stay In Cork During Your Babymoon

The Imperial Hotel Cork City is perfect for expectant parents. It is a gorgeous luxurious hotel . Their Junior Suit e is perfect for your stay. They also have a lovely spa where you can enjoy some pampering during your stay.

4. Byron Bay, Australia

If you are looking for safe places to travel while pregnant – which of course you are! Then look no further than beautiful Australia.

Australia is a great choice for pregnancy vacations. With so many fantastic holiday destinations and places to be seen, we’d have to say that Byron Bay is one of the favorites.

With its health-conscious attitude, mellow vibe, and white sand beaches. Boost up your energy and nutrients, with the superfood fruit selections, yummy mocktails ( mindful drinking for pregnant mamas) and gorgeous walks along the coast.

Day spas in Byron Bay are totally kitted out when it comes to pregnancy packages. Take your pick from facials, massages, and even some spiritual practices that all cater to the needs of the baby mama.

You could also enjoy some a beautiful road trip from Byron Bay. The scenic drive around here will take you along some beautiful beaches.

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Byron Bay

You can’t beat the boutique luxury of Aabi’s at Byron . The hotel is rated at 9.3/10 . It has stylish elegant rooms and a sweet little saltwater pool to enjoy. It also has a hot tub (better for your partner than preggy women).

It is located in the perfect spot – only a short walk to Jonson Street where you can find a range of yummy restaurants.

5. Vancouver Island, Canada

Looking for a babymoon trip that offers gorgeous landscapes and ample artistic beauty? What about picturesque lakes and waterfalls?

Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, has all of this – and more. 

Book yourselves in for a time here and enjoy luxury accommodation with views over wide open spaces.

There are mineral pools, rejuvenating spas, and rustic log cabins to bring you close to nature and completely revitalize you. 

Canada is one of the best places to travel during pregnancy because it is so safe, and disease-free and the country has a high medical quality of care.

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon On Vancouver Island

If you love a combination of both the beach as well as a pool, then we recommend The Beach Club Resort — Bellstar Hotels & Resorts .

The 4-star oceanfront offers easy access to the beach and an oceanfront restaurant . It includes an indoor pool and a full-service spa. Perfect for any babymoon.

6. Nantucket, Massachusetts

Another destination on our list of pregnancy-safe travel destinations is of course the United States.

If big crowds and cities aren’t your things, why not explore the idyllic town of Nantucket? A tiny island just off Cape Cod in Massachusetts that feels like its own world.

The cobblestoned streets, postcard-perfect scenery, quaint yacht harbors, and gorgeous beaches make it the perfect place for some downtime.

As for some ideas of what to do, the seashores are great for spending some time outdoors. It’s known as a prime whale-watching destination.

Here is a list of 15 US babymoon destinations , if Nantucket isn’t the spot for you.

Where To Stay In Nantucket

One of the best places you can stay in Nantucket is the White Elephant Hotel. They offer babymoon packages that include prenatal massages and coupons for spa treatments.

And guess what? Dad gets a little something, too. A complimentary cigar with a baby-themed ribbon.

Tip: Are you traveling around Massachusettes and staying in Boston too? You might be interested in what Food Tours in Boston are good to take part in.

7. Wales, United Kingdom

There’s no denying that the English countryside steals hearts.

Escape the business of London and head on a two-hour journey to whales. Explore the sleepy town and its magical villages with many untouched valleys.

If you are in the mood for some entertainment, don’t let the sleepiness of the town fool you. Head into Cardiff where you’ll find a healthy dose of fun and excitement.

Visit trendy neighborhoods and discover sites such as Cardiff Castle and the beautiful Cardiff Bay .

Click here to book your tour on a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus around Cardiff to see as much of the city.

Where To Stay In Cardiff For Your Babyboom

If you are looking for a hotel to stay at during a “babymoon” in Cardiff, Wales, then consider the Park Plaza Cardiff Hotel. It offers luxurious rooms and amenities perfect for couples looking for some rest and relaxation before their baby arrives.

8. Amsterdam, The Netherlands

The Netherlands is incredibly tiny, so Amsterdam is an ideal base spot for touring the Dutch landscape.

What we love about Holland is that almost everyone speaks English. The people are friendly, the culture is unique and for a country so small, it has so much to offer!

Visit the tulip fields and feast your eyes on thousands of colorful tulips that line the cities. Stop at the markets for your afternoon snacks. Visit the city of Museums and discover the arts of Van Gogh, Banksy, and Rembrandt .

There is a whole range of wonderful Amsterdam attractions to keep you busy if you to love to explore.

Click here to book your tour of the Keukenhof tulip fields just outside of Amsterdam.

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Amsterdam

For 4-star luxury , the best choice is Hotel Estheréa . This hotel has the most stunning rooms I have seen .

It is set along the Singel canal in the center of Amsterdam and some rooms have pretty canal views . It is in the perfect location for walking and sightseeing.

9. Palm Springs, California

With a pleasant climate and a laid-back attitude, California has a variety of exciting cities for pregnant vacations.

One of the best cities to check out would have to be Palm Springs.

You’ll come across plenty of exciting activities that are pregnancy-friendly.

Glide along the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway and discover the dramatic desert settings.

Gaze at the art at the Palm Spring Art Museum or do your fair share of shopping at the ‘Rodeo Drive of the Desert’.

When you’re not gawing at the mountainous views, find a beautiful trail to walk along or visit the quaint nearby towns.

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Palm Spring

If you are looking for a hotel in Palm Springs for a babymoon stay, consider staying at the Omni Rancho Las Palmas Resort & Spa .

This luxurious resort boasts beautiful grounds and amenities, such as a 27-hole golf course, spa services, three pools (including an adult-only pool), and a lazy river .

10. Cape Town, South Africa

Babymoon trips differ for each couple, since not every traveler is after the same experience.

The great thing about a  visit to South Africa , is that you can experience a collection of holiday types in one place. 

Now whilst you definitely need to avoid areas that have malaria in South Africa, Cape Town is malaria free.

Cape Town is an absolutely stunning destination to visit. The views over Table Mountain just never stop to amaze. And there is such a wide variety of activities that a pregnant momma can enjoy.

Enjoy a trip up to the top of Table Mountain for some glorious views (easy to do with cable cars).

Laze around and soak up some sun on Camps Bay beach or maybe say hello to the gorgeous little penguins at Boulders Beach.

There are some absolutely beautiful walks or hikes at the Cape of Good Hope and the drive there is truly gorgeous!

Whilst you might not be able to enjoy sipping on wine just yet, the wineries around Franschhoek and Stellenbosch are beautiful. Head out and have a delicious lunch at one of the popular vineyards there.

Here is a fabulous post full of ideas for things to do in Cape Town .

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Cape Town

If you are looking for a place to stay in Cape Town for your babymoon, we suggest The Bay Hotel . It has a beautiful view of the ocean and many amenities like a spa (as well as in-room massages) and four pools .

The rooms are spacious and comfortable , perfect for a relaxing stay. Plus, the hotel staff will make sure you have everything you need to make your babymoon special.

11. Iceland

Perhaps not an obvious choice, but Iceland actually offers a splendid babymoon vacation.  There are so many reasons why you should visit Iceland.

Iceland is a safe destination, with almost zero crime, and absolutely no mosquitos.

Iceland is a stunning country full of amazing sights, activities, and experiences that make it one of the most captivating places to visit in the world.

From the iconic Blue Lagoon to incredible glaciers, Iceland’s natural beauty is awe-inspiring. Not to mention the majestic waterfalls, hot springs, geysers, and volcanoes scattered across the land.

If you’re looking for a unique way to explore Iceland, take a day trip out to the Westfjords. These stunning fjords offer breathtaking views, secluded beaches, and plenty of exciting activities.

And if you’re lucky, you might even spot some of the native wildlife like whales and puffins!

While not the cheapest spot to go on a babymoon, this offers a glorious change from the usual tropical island travel. 

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Iceland

If you are looking for a babymoon in Iceland, consider staying at the Hotel Ranga . It is an excellent choice with cozy rooms and beautiful views . Their staff will ensure that your stay is comfortable and relaxing.

Plus, you can enjoy a wide range of activities onsite, such as a stargazing observatory , spa treatments , and horseback riding (check with your doctor if it is safe for you to enjoy horseback riding).

12. Bahamas

The Bahamas have been cleared of the Zika virus risk since early 2018, and now offer babymoon bliss for many.

This is also a great spot for USA travelers since the flight is short and there won’t be too much extra travel time.

The Bahamas is the perfect destination for a babymoon. With its beautiful crystal-clear waters, warm sunny days, and luxurious resorts, the Bahamas are sure to provide the perfect backdrop for a memorable babymoon.

The islands offer a wide range of activities, from snorkeling to exploring the local culture and cuisine.

You can also take some time to relax and reconnect with your partner while taking in the stunning views of the turquoise waters.

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In The Bahamas

Margaritaville Beach Resort Nassau in the Bahamas is a great place for parents-to-be to go for a special vacation before their baby arrives.

From the ultimate spa experience to fine dining , there’s something for everyone at Margaritaville Beach Resort Nassau. And with its beautiful beachfront accommodations and world-class service , you won’t have to worry about a thing!

13. Greek Islands

There is no risk for malaria in the tourist areas of Greece, but do practice caution when visiting the agricultural regions from May to October as the summer conditions bring more mosquitoes. The country also remains Zika-free. 

You’re truly spoiled for choice in Greece as it offers rich history, vibrant culture, and alluring beaches in abundance. 

Thanks to its gorgeous scenery, warm weather, and laid-back atmosphere, it’s the ideal babymoon escape. 

Unwind and soak up some sun on one of the island’s many glistening beaches. Many of the Greek isles boast trendy beach clubs and exciting boat trips such as this thrilling volcanic islands cruise . 

Note: There are quite a few steps in some of the main cities which you might want to avoid depending on your mobility. 

If you were wondering where exactly to go— Mykonos , Corfu , Naxos, Athens , Santorini , Zakynthos , Kefalonia , and Crete are all excellent options while pregnant. 

Find a full list of the best places to visit in Greece for your first trip here.

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Santorini

If you are looking for a place to stay in Santorini for your babymoon, we recommend the Canaves Oia Suites . It is a beautiful hotel and it has amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea .

The hotel also has two amazing restaurants with an incredible selection of Greek and international dishes. The staff is friendly and attentive, and the rooms are spacious and well-appointed – make sure you grab one with its own private plunge pool.

You will not regret choosing this luxurious option for your babymoon in Santorini!

BIG Tip: Yes, we have you covered here. Check out our list of best hotels in Santorini with a private pool .

14. Mauritius

Mauritius can be an unforgettable getaway during a stressful pregnancy. There are fantastic spa facilities and an array of restaurants offering tantalizing local cuisine and a laid-back vibe. 

With all the lush forests, epic waterfalls, and tropical climate, you can see why they call this Paradise Island. While there, enjoy a thrilling dolphin cruise or head to some of the best beaches in Mauritius such as the Flic en Flac and Grand Baie.  

This island has an enticing blend of cultures and cuisine that makes it so unique. For a taste, visit Le Capitaine, Escale Creole, or Le Pescatore, among the top restaurants. 

Mauritius is known for its unmatched hikes that often end in a beguiling waterfall sight. You can trek the Pont Naturel or Le Souffleur and Savinia Beach trails for a leisurely walk in under an hour. 

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Mauritius

If you are looking for a hotel in Mauritius for a babymoon, consider The Oberoi , Mauritius. It is an award-winning resort that offers luxurious accommodations with stunning views of the Indian Ocean.

The resort also offers an array of activities and amenities, including a spa, fitness center, swimming pools , and private beach access . The Oberoi is the perfect escape for a romantic getaway or Babymoon.

15. Mallorca, Spain

Mallorca is quite an obvious choice for many when it comes to all forms of vacation. Whether it be for honeymoons or babymoons, this destination surely won’t disappoint. 

While Mallorca is a safe destination for pregnant mamas, it would be best to avoid its tap water. 

This island is a beach paradise with many hidden gems and coves to explore. Its calm turquoise waters beckon, and the weather won’t let you down. 

Apart from the sandy beaches covering its long stretch of coastline is the majestic Tramuntana Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These limestone mountains are home to breathtaking viewpoints, wineries, and charming villages you can explore. 

You’re guaranteed a leisurely affair between its stunning beaches, luxurious resorts, and quaint mountain villages. 

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Mallorca

We recommend staying at the Hotel Sant Francesc in Mallorca. The hotel is also conveniently located in the heart of Palma , so you can walk around and explore at your leisure.

Plus, it’s close to some of Mallorca’s most beautiful beaches for some much-needed relaxation. For something really special, book a romantic dinner on their rooftop terrace with stunning views of the old city .

The hotel also offers spa treatments for couples so you can truly enjoy your time together.

16. The Florida Keys

If you crave some relaxation in a peaceful and safe environment, then you can’t go wrong with the Florida Keys. This is a coral cay archipelago just off Florida’s southern coast. 

You can spend your days dozing off on a beach—Key Largo’s beautiful beachside comes highly recommended. Key West also offers balmy beaches, conch-style architecture to admire, and historic sites. 

Visiting Bahia Honda State Park is a must if you want to experience a beach haven with a marine sanctuary. Then pop in at the Hemingway Home and Museum or Dolphin Research center for a fun and knowledgeable activity. 

The Florida Keys has plenty of restaurants offering sublime meals and views dotted along its keys. Sadly most of these will offer tons of seafood, but you’re sure to find a delicious alternative, such as the famous Key lime pie. 

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Florida Keys

The Capitana Key West is a luxury waterfront resort located in Key West, Florida. The resort features a variety of amenities, including a private beach, a swimming pool, a spa, and several restaurants and bars.

For a babymoon, the resort offers a variety of packages, including a Babymoon Package that includes accommodations, a couples massage, a bottle of sparkling cider, and a gift for the baby.

17. Menton, France

Menton is a quaint, charming town, and a hidden gem for now, on the French Riviera between Monaco and Italy.

Known for its gorgeous gardens, sunny weather (316 days of sunshine), and Mediterranean cuisine, you can see why this destination is growing in popularity. And for our expecting mommas, it’s totally safe and has a quiet atmosphere. 

This town’s enchanting, colorful buildings reflect beautifully on its crystal-clear shores. While Menton’s beauty might lure you in, all the relaxing activities and beautiful sites will entice you to stay. 

You can’t visit Menton without strolling through its ethereal gardens. Make your way to Jardins Biovès or Val Rahmeh-Menton Botanical Garden for some magical, camera-worthy scenery. 

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Menton

Best Western Premier Hotel Prince de Galles is a 4-star hotel located in the heart of Menton . The hotel is situated just a few steps from the beach and within walking distance of the town’s main attractions.

The hotel offers a range of amenities, including a restaurant, a bar, a fitness center, and a spa. The spa features a sauna, a steam room, and a relaxation area , making it an ideal place to unwind during your babymoon.

Another destination that belongs on our list of the best places to visit when pregnant is Norway.

The welcoming nature of Norwegians, high levels of safety, and cozy cabins make Norway an obvious choice for mums-to-be. 

Norway is home to postcard-like islands, exceptional wildlife, and numerous enchanting fjords. While it’s primarily a skiing, hiking, and fishing destination, there are still plenty of easy-going things to pick up. 

You simply must drive out to Tromsø to catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights. In fact, it’s the best place in the world to see this glowing wonder. 

Other relaxed activities include wandering the Viking Ship Museum or strolling through Vigeland Park. 

Norway boasts a slew of Instagrammable cafes where the locals are just as warm and sweet as the Nordic-style coffee. 

19. Portugal

Portugal is a top destination in the world thanks to its robust blend of architectural designs and epic beach spots. 

It’s also safe and friendly, with many places allowing mums-to-be to skip lines (yay). Portugal is a hit amongst wine lovers, avid beachgoers, and history buffs, but now it can be your favorite baby mooning destination. 

After lounging on famous beaches such as Porto, Lagos, or Albufeira, you can enjoy a stroll along the cobblestone streets while taking in picturesque buildings. 

Portugal has various historical landmarks, such as Belém Tower and Castelo de S. Jorge, which you can spend hours exploring. 

This beautiful country boasts 300-plus days of sun so that you can show off your baby bump with daring summer outfits (*wink*). 

Where To Stay For Your Babymoon In Portugal

Vila Vita Parc Resort & Spa is located on a stunning cliff-top setting overlooking the Atlantic Ocean .

Their Vila Vita Parc’s spa is one of the best in Portugal, offering a wide range of treatments including pre-natal massages that will help you unwind and relax during your babymoon.

The resort also has several restaurants, including two Michelin-starred options, that offer a variety of cuisines to satisfy any cravings you may have during your pregnancy.

20. Whitsundays, Australia

Escaping to one of the beautiful resorts on Whitsundays will do you wonders. Once there, you can take in the rugged, green-clad islands surrounded by azure waters and soft white sand. 

Whitsundays is a dreamy location offering seclusion and tranquility to those in need.

We highly recommend booking yourself into an all-inclusive resort where you can indulge in spa sessions, massages, and fine dining with ocean views. If you are after seclusion and luxury we recommend you stay on Hayman Island.

But if you want to research the islands more, you can see a great comparison post on Daydream Island vs Hayman Island vs Hamilton Island here.

Experience the ultimate tropical bliss by sinking your toes into the soft silica sand of Whitehaven Beach, one of the world’s best beaches. 

Unlike scuba diving, snorkeling is safe while pregnant which you can take up at the Great Barrier Reef. 

Where to Stay On The Whitsundays For Luxury and Seclusion

For a truly luxury stay we can’t recommend the InterContinental Hayman Island Resort enough. We booked a room that had access to the swimming pool and it was perfect.

The resort also has a range of amenities, including a spa, swimming pools, restaurants and bars , and access to a private beach.

The beach on this island is stunning as well and you can enjoy some really fun day trips from here as well.

21. Sardinia, Italy

A pre-baby break filled with sunshine and tranquility is promised in Sardinia, Italy.

This large Italian island boasts an extensive unspoiled coastline covered in sandy beaches for relaxing. 

While mosquitoes become a problem in Sardinia during its warmer months (May to September), traveling anywhere in Italy without worrying about mosquito diseases is still safe. 

This fascinating rocky island overlooks warm Mediterranean waters. It’s often forgotten thanks to the more famous Sicily, but Sardinia is one of Italy’s most diverse and gorgeous places. 

You can witness the rich cultural heritage of Sardinia through its quaint coastal villages and unique, vibrant food.  

Some of the top attractions on this island include the San Benedetto market, Porto Istana Beach, Capo Caccia Vertical Cliffs, and Spiaggia Rena Bianca Beach. 

You can find a list of all the best beaches to visit in Sardinia here.

Where To Stay In Sardian For Your Babymoon

Sardinia has many beautiful romantic luxury resorts , but one that stands out for a babymoon is the Hotel Romazzino , a Luxury Collection Hotel, located in Costa Smeralda.

This hotel offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the beautiful white sand beach of Romazzino.

The rooms and suites are elegantly decorated and equipped with all the modern amenities that you would expect from a luxury resort, including private terraces or balconies with sea views .

22. New Zealand

New Zealand is perfectly safe for expecting moms. However, you do need to travel with a letter from a specialist doctor or midwife confirming that you’re OK to fly. Otherwise, most airlines won’t let you fly if you’re far along or have any complications. 

Still, if you’re in the mid-pregnancy stage, we highly recommend spending a few days in this magical island country. 

Apart from being one of the safest countries in the world, Kiwis are very welcoming and friendly to tourists. Admire the picturesque landscape and enjoy the unique vibe influenced by the Māori culture. 

New Zealand is the home of adventures and the location of Real Middle earth™, fascinating fauna and flora, world-famous coffee, and unmissable fjords. 

Here is a fantastic cultural tour around New Zealand to see the mystical Mitai Maori Village. Here is a handy post with the best places to visit in New Zealand so you can pick the perfect base for your vacation.

Where To Stay In New Zealand For Your Babymoon

New Zealand offers a range of romantic luxury resorts for a babymoon, but one that stands out is Huka Lodge in Taupo.

Huka Lodge is a world-renowned luxury resort that offers a perfect romantic getaway for couples. It is located on the banks of the Waikato River and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and breathtaking natural scenery.

The resort offers a range of luxurious accommodations , including suites, cottages, and a private Owner’s Cottage.

23. Croatia

Croatia is yet another fantastic destination for your babymoon. It’s safe and has a lively atmosphere, being dubbed “the new Ibiza” of Europe. 

Make sure you have a valid doctor’s approval if you’re more than 28 weeks and less than 36 weeks pregnant. 

Lying along the Adriatic Sea, this country consists of scenic pebbled beaches kissed by crystal clear waters. Moving further away from these precious coastlines, you’ll come across the captivating architecture of Croatian cities. 

These areas encompass a blend of Romanesque, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles. So you definitely want your camera ready as you take it all in, including the handful of museums. 

The Museum of Illusions, Museum of Broken Relationships, and Museum of Hangovers are all pretty interesting, to say the least!

Where To Stay In Croatia For Your Babymoon

One highly recommended romantic luxury beachfront resort for a babymoon in Croatia is the Dubrovnik Palace Hotel .

Located on the Lapad peninsula just a short distance from Dubrovnik’s Old Town , this resort offers stunning views of the Adriatic Sea.

The resort features elegant rooms and suites with modern amenities and private balconies overlooking the sea.

The hotel also has a spa with a range of treatments designed for expectant mothers , as well as several restaurants serving delicious cuisine.

In case you are venturing out around Croatia, and planning to stay in Split, we have a handy blog post for you about the best luxury hotels in Split . Check it out.

24. Turkey 

While Turkey does have mosquitoes, it has never had any cases of zika. That fact, combined with the beauty of the Turquoise Coast, a fascinating history, and delicious food, makes Turkey a fantastic babymoon destination.

First on the menu, a Bosphorus ferry rides atop the waters where the Black and Mediterranean seas meet. You should also stop by the Aqua Vega Aquarium, an underwater aquarium complete with exotic marine life.

 Silence those intense cravings by sampling some of the best flavors courtesy of the vibrant Turkish cuisine. Not to mention, Turkish dishes are nutrient-rich and feature lots of cooked veggies (perfect for growing tummies). 

Turks often indulge in hummus, grilled meat, pastries and vegetables such as eggplant and tomatoes. The Tarihi Bankalar Lokantası, Konyali Restaurant, and Deraliye Ottoman Cuisine are a few of the excellent options to get your hands on authentic Turkish food. 

Don’t forget to grab some souvenirs from one of the many colorful bazaars here.

Helpful to Know: Here is a great post with Turkey travel advice and tips that you should know before you go.

Where To Stay In Turkey For Your Babymoon

One option for a romantic luxury beachfront resort for a babymoon in Turkey is the Mandarin Oriental Bodrum . This resort is located on the Bodrum Peninsula and offers stunning views of the Aegean Sea.

The resort features private beach access, a spa, multiple restaurants , and spacious suites with private terraces or balconies.

Poland offers an exciting blend of breathtaking scenery, timeless architecture, and captivating culture. For a magical city adventure, visit Krakow, or if you want your breath taken away with majestic mountains, head to Zakopane.

In Krakow, stop by the stunning Wawek Royal Castle for splendid greenery and amazing architecture. If you’re a history buff, you’ll enjoy stopping by the city’s most popular sites and getting some bits of history onboard a chauffeured electric car.

There are plenty of other things to do in Krakow , however, my favorite thing to do there is to simply stroll around and enjoy the streets, architecture, and atmosphere.

While a mountainous region that screams adventure, Zakopane actually has several easy-going activities on offer. Instead of hiking your way around Tatra National Park, you can take in natural beauty from the comfort of the Kasprowy Wierch Cable Car Ride.

You can also stroll the pedestrian-only street of Krupowki, which has markets with cool trinkets and great grub. During December, you’ll find an incredible Christmas Tree that lights up the street.

You can find more suggestions of things to do in Zakopane for your stay here.

Where To Stay In Zakopane For Your Babymoon

Hotel Rysy is located in the heart of the Tatra Mountains, and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

The rooms at Hotel Rysy are spacious and luxurious , with plush beds and modern amenities. The hotel also has a spa , which offers a range of treatments and massages that are perfect for expectant mothers.

You (or your partner as it is safer for pregnant mommas to not get too hot) can relax in the hot tub, sauna, or steam room.

How to Choose the Best Babymoon Destination

The best place to travel when pregnant will depend on where you will be traveling from, as well as what you are in need of from your trip. You can definitely enjoy and international trip if you head off early enough in your pregnancy.

Choosing your babymoon destination will mean considering a few things. 

• Weather : This will depend on which season you’re pregnant in, and which climate you enjoy most. If you’re having a winter baby, and you’re tired of being bundled up, you’re probably going to do better in a more tropical environment for your babymoon. 
• Travel distance : Wondering where to travel when pregnant? Depending on which trimester you’re in, you may not want to travel too far from home (and I would skip destinations that require a long flight). So picking a destination only a short flight or car trip away would be best.

• Health concerns : While pregnant, you want to stay in areas that have good healthcare, just in case you need a check-up. It’s also advisable to choose destinations that are free of the Zika virus to avoid putting you and your baby at risk. This is why we recommend you use our zika-free babymoon 2024 list of destinations above.
• Babymoon packages:  Babymoons have become more popular in the last few years. You’ll find resorts and hotels offering vacation packages that suit you and your little bump perfectly (and your partner, too, of course). 
• Your bucket list : While having a baby doesn’t mean you have to stop traveling, it may mean your travel plans change for a while. So why not use this babymoon to tick off a destination on your bucket list?

Top Tips For Your Trip

Once you have chosen a destination from our list of the best places to visit while pregnant, it is important to start thinking about how you can travel safely.

• The best time to travel is during the second trimester and early in the third trimester. The first trimester works for relaxing babymoon trips as most women feel nauseous and super tired which makes exploring and road-trips ticky. Don’t travel close to your due date!
• Many expectant mothers find that they need to take more frequent breaks than usual, and so it is important to plan your trip accordingly. Try to schedule some down time into your itinerary so that you can rest when you need to.
• If you are flying, I highly recommend you book an aisle seat so you can get up freely. You will need breaks to use the restroom and also to just shake out the aches and pains from sitting too long in a cramped position whilst pregnant.
• If you’re traveling by car, it’s important to plan frequent stops so you can stretch your legs, use the restroom, and grab something to eat.
• Some pregnant women (especially in the third trimester) should also avoid strenuous activity, so consider things like walking tours or light sightseeing instead of more strenuous activities like hiking.

• If you’ll be doing lots of walking on your vacation, wear comfortable shoes with good arch support as this will help support your growing belly and reduce strain on your feet and back.
• Be sure to stay hydrated and eat regularly, especially if you are prone to morning sickness. Pack snacks and drinks with you so that you can have something on hand when you start to feel nauseous.
• Wearing comfortable clothing is also important, as you will likely be bloated and uncomfortable at times during your pregnancy. Wear loose fitting clothes and bring a scarf or shawl to cover up if you start to feel too warm.
• Flying while pregnant poses a few potential risks. One of the most dangerous risks is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). To reduce the risk of DVT while flying, be sure to drink plenty of water, get up and stretch regularly, and wear compression socks.

Final Thoughts On Best Places To Travel Pregnant

So that concludes 25 of the best places to go on a babymoon. Of course, it depends on your preference, but as you can see, being pregnant doesn’t necessarily mean you have to postpone your travel plans.

I think Europe is one of the safest places to go before the baby arrives, but all the destinations on our list are safe countries to visit while pregnant (safe from Zika, malaria, and other diseases like Rubella).

Speaking to your doctor before your travels is always a good idea. And once they’ve given you the all-clear, let the traveling commence.

And if you’re really feeling skeptical about flying pregnant, domestic travel is a great way to still squeeze in that travel time. And don’t forget to grab  travel insurance , so that you can travel with peace of mind. 

You might also like to check out my tips for traveling while pregnant for my personal experience (and tips) from traveling during each of my trimesters.

Andrzej Ejmont

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Travelling while pregnant

Find useful information and considerations to help you prepare for safe and healthy travels outside Canada while pregnant.

With careful preparation, travelling while pregnant can be safe. The decision to travel should be made in consultation with your health care professional, based on your personal health circumstances.

On this page

Before you go, while you're away, if you need help.

Medical practices, health standards and infection control measures vary from country to country. You may not have access to the same level of care, procedures, treatments and medications as you would in Canada.

You could also be at increased risk of getting an infection and/or developing severe complications from certain infections, which could also affect the fetus.

Before leaving Canada:

• consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic at least 6 weeks before travelling to get personalized health advice and recommendations
• check our Travel Advice and Advisories for country-specific information, including about possible health risks
• know how to seek medical assistance outside of Canada
• review the policy and the coverage it provides
• most policies do not automatically cover pregnancy-related conditions or hospital care for premature infants
• ask your insurance provider about coverage for medical care during pregnancy, giving birth and intensive care for you and your fetus or newborn
• carry a copy of your prenatal records
• talk to your health care professional about any additional items you may want to bring that are specific to your health needs

Local laws and medical services relating to pregnancy can differ from Canada. Learn the local laws, and how these may apply to you before you travel.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

Many vaccines can be safely given during pregnancy. Due to a higher risk of more severe outcomes for you and your fetus, some vaccines are recommended specifically during pregnancy, such as tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (DTaP) and influenza.

Don’t take medications you may still have from prior trips. Tell the health care professional about your pregnancy, or intended pregnancy, before filling any prescriptions. The decision to get any pre-travel vaccinations or medications should be discussed with your health care professional.

The decision can depend on:

• your purpose of travel (e.g., tourism, visiting friends and relatives)
• your planned destination(s)
• the length of your trip
• your risk of getting a disease
• how severe the effect of a disease would be to you and/or your fetus
• your planned activities
• any underlying medical issues and/or pregnancy-related complications

Malaria could cause major health problems for a mother and her unborn baby. A pregnant woman may want to consider avoiding travel to areas where malaria transmission occurs.

Description of malaria risk by country and preventative measures.

If you can’t avoid travelling to an area where malaria is present:

• some medications to prevent or treat malaria may not be safe during pregnancy
• take extra care to protect yourself from mosquito bites

Zika virus infection during pregnancy can pose significant risks to your fetus even if you don’t develop symptoms. While pregnant, you may want to consider avoiding travelling to a country or areas with risk of Zika virus.

Latest travel health advice on Zika virus.

If you choose to travel, take precautions to avoid infection with Zika virus:

• prevent mosquito bites at all times
• protect yourself from contact with semen, vaginal fluid and blood
• always use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact while in countries or areas with risk of Zika virus

Learn more about Zika virus and pregnancy:

• Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers
• Pregnancy and travel (tropical medicine and travel)

Monitor your health and be prepared

Emergencies can happen at any time. Know where the nearest hospital or medical centre is while you are travelling and confirm they will accept your medical insurance.

Seek medical attention immediately if you develop any of the following symptoms while travelling:

• persistent vomiting and/or diarrhea
• dehydration
• vaginal bleeding
• passing tissue or clots
• abdominal pain, cramps or contractions
• your water breaks
• excessive swelling of face, hands or legs
• excessive leg pain
• severe headaches
• visual problems

If you develop these symptoms after your return to Canada, you should see a health care professional immediately and tell them about your recent trip.

Transportation

Always wear a seatbelt when travelling by plane or car. When using a diagonal shoulder strap with a lap belt, the straps should be placed carefully above and below your abdomen. If only a lap belt is available, fasten it at the pelvic area, below your abdomen.

If you have any medical or pregnancy-related complications, discuss with your health care professional whether air travel is safe for you.

Most airlines restrict travel in late pregnancy or may require a written confirmation from a physician. Check this with the airline before booking your flight.

During long flights, you may be at higher risk of developing blood clots, known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The risk of deep vein thrombosis can be reduced by:

• getting up and walking around occasionally
• exercising and stretching your legs while seated
• selecting an aisle seat when possible
• wearing comfortable shoes and loose clothing

Your health care professional may recommend additional ways to reduce your risk such as wearing compression stockings.

Always stay well hydrated while travelling.

Land travel

The risk of deep vein thrombosis can be reduced by:

• stopping the vehicle to walk around every couple of hours

Motion sickness

Certain medications used to treat nausea and vomiting during pregnancy may also be effective in relieving motion sickness.

If you think you might experience motion sickness during your trip, speak to your health care professional about the use of these medications.

Environmental and recreational risks

Some activities may not be recommended or may require additional precautions. Discuss your travel plans, including any planned or potential recreational activities with a health care professional.

High altitude

You should avoid travelling to an altitude above 3,658 metres (12,000 feet).

However, if you have a high-risk pregnancy and/or are in the late stages of pregnancy, the highest altitude should be 2,500 metres (8,200 feet).

If you have pregnancy-related complications, you should avoid unnecessary high-altitude exposure.

Keep in mind that most high-altitude destinations are far from medical care services.

Personal protective measures

Food-borne and water-borne diseases.

Eat and drink safely while travelling while travelling. Many food-borne and water-borne illnesses can be more severe during pregnancy and pose a risk to the fetus.

This can include:

• toxoplasmosis
• listeriosis
• hepatitis A and E

To help avoid food-borne and water-borne diseases:

• before eating or preparing food
• after using the bathroom or changing diapers
• after contact with animals or sick people
• before and after touching raw meat, poultry, fish and seafood
• if you’re at a destination that lacks proper sanitation and/or access to clean drinking water, only drink water if it has been boiled or disinfected or if it’s in a commercially sealed bottle
• use ice made only from purified or disinfected water
• this could cause the fetus or newborn to develop thyroid problems
• unpasteurized dairy products, such as raw milk and raw milk soft cheeses
• unpasteurized juice and cider
• raw or undercooked eggs, meat or fish, including shellfish
• raw sprouts
• non-dried deli meats, including bologna, roast beef and turkey breast
• don’t use bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®)
• Information on travellers’ diarrhea

Illnesses acquired from insect and other animals

Protect yourself from insect bites:

• wear light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• prevent mosquitoes from entering your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows
• use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes can’t be prevented from entering your living area
• information on insect bite and pest prevention

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. You should avoid contact with animals including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats.

Information for if you become sick or injured while travelling outside Canada.

For help with emergencies outside Canada, contact the:

• nearest Canadian office abroad
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa

More information on services available at consular offices outside Canada.

Related links

• Immunization in pregnancy and breastfeeding: Canadian Immunization Guide
• Advice for Canadians travelling to Zika-affected countries
• Advice for women travellers
• If you get sick before or after returning to Canada
• Receiving medical care in other countries
• Travel vaccinations
• What you can bring on a plane

Appointments at Mayo Clinic

• Pregnancy week by week

Prenatal care: 1st trimester visits

Pregnancy and prenatal care go hand in hand. During the first trimester, prenatal care includes blood tests, a physical exam, conversations about lifestyle and more.

Prenatal care is an important part of a healthy pregnancy. Whether you choose a family physician, obstetrician, midwife or group prenatal care, here's what to expect during the first few prenatal appointments.

The 1st visit

When you find out you're pregnant, make your first prenatal appointment. Set aside time for the first visit to go over your medical history and talk about any risk factors for pregnancy problems that you may have.

Medical history

Your health care provider might ask about:

• Your menstrual cycle, gynecological history and any past pregnancies
• Your personal and family medical history
• Exposure to anything that could be toxic
• Medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins or supplements
• Your lifestyle, including your use of tobacco, alcohol, caffeine and recreational drugs
• Travel to areas where malaria, tuberculosis, Zika virus, mpox — also called monkeypox — or other infectious diseases are common

Share information about sensitive issues, such as domestic abuse or past drug use, too. This will help your health care provider take the best care of you — and your baby.

Your due date is not a prediction of when you will have your baby. It's simply the date that you will be 40 weeks pregnant. Few people give birth on their due dates. Still, establishing your due date — or estimated date of delivery — is important. It allows your health care provider to monitor your baby's growth and the progress of your pregnancy. Your due date also helps with scheduling tests and procedures, so they are done at the right time.

To estimate your due date, your health care provider will use the date your last period started, add seven days and count back three months. The due date will be about 40 weeks from the first day of your last period. Your health care provider can use a fetal ultrasound to help confirm the date. Typically, if the due date calculated with your last period and the due date calculated with an early ultrasound differ by more than seven days, the ultrasound is used to set the due date.

Physical exam

To find out how much weight you need to gain for a healthy pregnancy, your health care provider will measure your weight and height and calculate your body mass index.

Your health care provider might do a physical exam, including a breast exam and a pelvic exam. You might need a Pap test, depending on how long it's been since your last Pap test. Depending on your situation, you may need exams of your heart, lungs and thyroid.

At your first prenatal visit, blood tests might be done to:

• Check your blood type. This includes your Rh status. Rh factor is an inherited trait that refers to a protein found on the surface of red blood cells. Your pregnancy might need special care if you're Rh negative and your baby's father is Rh positive.
• Measure your hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein found in red blood cells that allows the cells to carry oxygen from your lungs to other parts of your body. Hemoglobin also carries carbon dioxide from other parts of your body to your lungs so that it can be exhaled. Low hemoglobin or a low level of red blood cells is a sign of anemia. Anemia can make you feel very tired, and it may affect your pregnancy.
• Check immunity to certain infections. This typically includes rubella and chickenpox (varicella) — unless proof of vaccination or natural immunity is documented in your medical history.
• Detect exposure to other infections. Your health care provider will suggest blood tests to detect infections such as hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia and HIV , the virus that causes AIDS . A urine sample might also be tested for signs of a bladder or urinary tract infection.

Tests for fetal concerns

Prenatal tests can provide valuable information about your baby's health. Your health care provider will typically offer a variety of prenatal genetic screening tests. They may include ultrasound or blood tests to check for certain fetal genetic problems, such as Down syndrome.

Lifestyle issues

Your health care provider might discuss the importance of nutrition and prenatal vitamins. Ask about exercise, sex, dental care, vaccinations and travel during pregnancy, as well as other lifestyle issues. You might also talk about your work environment and the use of medications during pregnancy. If you smoke, ask your health care provider for suggestions to help you quit.

Discomforts of pregnancy

You might notice changes in your body early in your pregnancy. Your breasts might be tender and swollen. Nausea with or without vomiting (morning sickness) is also common. Talk to your health care provider if your morning sickness is severe.

Other 1st trimester visits

Your next prenatal visits — often scheduled about every four weeks during the first trimester — might be shorter than the first. Near the end of the first trimester — by about 12 to 14 weeks of pregnancy — you might be able to hear your baby's heartbeat with a small device, called a Doppler, that bounces sound waves off your baby's heart. Your health care provider may offer a first trimester ultrasound, too.

Your prenatal appointments are an ideal time to discuss questions you have. During your first visit, find out how to reach your health care team between appointments in case concerns come up. Knowing help is available can offer peace of mind.

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• Lockwood CJ, et al. Prenatal care: Initial assessment. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 9, 2018.
• Prenatal care and tests. Office on Women's Health. https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/prenatal-care-and-tests. Accessed July 9, 2018.
• Cunningham FG, et al., eds. Prenatal care. In: Williams Obstetrics. 25th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018. https://www.accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed July 9, 2018.
• Lockwood CJ, et al. Prenatal care: Second and third trimesters. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 9, 2018.
• WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/anc-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/. Accessed July 9, 2018.
• Bastian LA, et al. Clinical manifestations and early diagnosis of pregnancy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 9, 2018.

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Essential Travel Checklist: 10 Must-Have Items for Pregnant Women

E mbarking on a journey while pregnant can be an exciting and fulfilling experience. However, it’s crucial for expectant mothers to prioritize their comfort and well-being while on the go.

In this article, we have compiled a comprehensive checklist of 10 essential items that pregnant women should consider packing before traveling. From ensuring comfort during long journeys to maintaining good health, these items will help make the trip as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

10 Essential Items for Pregnant Women to Pack Before Travelling

• Comfortable Clothing and Footwear

Choosing loose, breathable clothing and comfortable footwear is essential for pregnant women. Opt for maternity-specific clothing that accommodates your growing belly and provides freedom of movement. Additionally, invest in supportive shoes that offer cushioning and help alleviate any discomfort caused by swelling or fatigue. If you’re part of a group of women traveling together , make sure you have everything you need before you go.

Weather plays a crucial role in travel comfort and health for expectant mothers. Weather in the U.S. varies significantly by season and location – for instance if visiting California or Florida during warmer climates it would be prudent to bring light-weight breathable clothes as well as sunblock, sunglasses, beach hat, sunglasses and sun visor. On the contrary if traveling north during winter then layers, warm coat, gloves and hat would be essential. Always check weather forecasts beforehand and plan your wardrobe accordingly to minimize climate-related discomforts – generally speaking the best weather in the US to travel during pregnancy would be spring (March- May) and fall (September- November), when temperatures tend to moderate significantly more.

• Maternity Support Belt

A maternity support belt can provide much-needed relief by supporting the lower back and abdomen. As the pregnancy progresses, this belt helps distribute weight evenly and reduces strain on the back and pelvis. It is especially beneficial during long periods of walking or standing, offering stability and reducing discomfort.

• Hydration Essentials

Staying hydrated is crucial for pregnant women, especially while traveling. Carry a refillable water bottle to ensure access to clean drinking water at all times. Additionally, pack hydrating snacks such as fresh fruits or granola bars to maintain energy levels and prevent dehydration.

• Healthy Snacks

Pack a variety of healthy snacks to keep your energy levels up during the journey. Opt for nutrient-dense options like trail mix, whole-grain crackers, or sliced fruits. These snacks not only provide sustenance but also help alleviate nausea and keep hunger at bay.

• Medications and Prenatal Vitamins

Ensure you have an ample supply of any prescribed medications or prenatal vitamins prescribed by your healthcare provider. Keep them readily accessible in your carry-on bag to ensure the continuity of your health regimen during the trip.

• Pregnancy-Safe Skincare Products

Maintaining healthy skin during pregnancy is essential. Pack pregnancy-safe skincare products such as moisturizers, sunscreen, and mild cleansers to keep your skin protected and hydrated. Look for products that are free from harsh chemicals and fragrances, and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns.

• Supportive Travel Pillow

Invest in a supportive travel pillow to provide comfort and ensure proper posture during long journeys. A pillow that supports the neck, back, and belly can help reduce strain and promote relaxation while sitting or resting.

• Medical Documents and Contact Information

Carry copies of your prenatal medical records, emergency contact information, and health insurance details. It’s always wise to be prepared and have important information readily available should the need arise for medical assistance during your trip.

• Travel Insurance

Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers any unexpected medical emergencies or trip cancellations. This provides peace of mind, knowing that you are protected financially in case of unforeseen circumstances.

• Relaxation Aids

Traveling can be stressful, especially during pregnancy. Pack items that help you relax and unwind, such as a favorite book, soothing music, or noise-canceling headphones. These simple comforts can help create a calm and peaceful environment during your journey.

Traveling while pregnant can be a memorable and enjoyable experience with the right preparation. By packing these essential items, you can prioritize your comfort, well-being, and safety during the journey.

From comfortable clothing and supportive footwear to hydration essentials and relaxation aids, each item on this checklist serves a purpose in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider before traveling and follow any specific recommendations they provide.

With proper planning and consideration, you can embark on your travels confidently, embracing the adventure while prioritizing your health and comfort.

You also want to ensure that you’re not expecting later than you should. Keep track of your pregnancy by using a due date calculator so that you can stay aware of any risks and can be properly advised before embarking on your traveling journey.

The post Essential Travel Checklist: 10 Must-Have Items for Pregnant Women appeared first on Sunny Sweet Days .

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Childbirth classes: Your complete guide

These are the best in-person and online birthing classes to help you prepare to bring your new baby into the world.

What topics do childbirth classes cover?

When's the best time to take a birthing class, where to find birthing classes, how much do childbirth classes cost, popular types of birthing classes.

Whether you're a first-time parent or you've been through labor before, childbirth classes are a great way to prepare. They can give you (and your partner) the confidence to handle one of the most dramatic experiences of your life. Many birth classes cover the whole experience, from recognizing the first signs of labor to putting your newborn in their car seat and bringing them home from the hospital.

"I highly recommend childbirth classes or other classes that help prepare parents for life with a newborn, especially with the first child," says Chandani DeZure , M.D. a pediatrician, neonatal and pediatric hospitalist, and member of the BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board .

"There's just so much you don't realize you don't know, and it's much harder to figure out after you have the baby and you're exhausted," says Dr. DeZure. Birth classes are "great for reducing some of the anxiety associated with being a new parent," she adds.

Read on for our complete guide to childbirth classes, including where to find birthing classes near you and online, the different styles and types of childbirth classes you can choose from, and when to start your class.

Typical childbirth classes include lectures, discussions, and exercises, all led by a trained childbirth instructor. While some classes focus on a particular approach (more on that below), others include techniques from several methods.

The main purpose of a childbirth class is to prepare you for birth, help you make informed decisions about the birthing process, and ease your fears about labor and delivery.

Common topics covered include:

• The signs of labor
• When to call your doctor or midwife and when to go to the hospital for labor
• The stages of labor and delivery
• Different delivery methods
• Pain-management and relaxation techniques for labor
• Common interventions ( episiotomy , fetal monitoring , C-section , augmentation of labor )
• Ways your partner can support you during labor . (It's a good idea to attend classes with your partner or support person.)

Most childbirth classes also cover some of the most common birth complications, such as slow labor and perineal tears , and how your hospital or birth center might handle them. You can also expect to watch footage of some real vaginal births and C-section deliveries.

Some classes also teach the basics of breastfeeding and newborn care , but those are often offered as add-on classes. (Many hospitals separate their pregnancy classes by topic: Labor and delivery, breastfeeding, infant safety , and other parenting topics.) If you're taking a childbirth class at your hospital, it may include a tour of the maternity unit – which can help you feel more comfortable there on the big day.

Depending on what type of class you attend, childbirth classes range from one-day intensive workshops to weekly sessions that last for a couple of months.

Another benefit of group childbirth classes: They provide a great opportunity to make friends with other expectant parents who will have a baby the same age as yours. Some new parents stay in touch long after their birth classes are over.

The best time to take a birthing class is usually close enough to your due date that the information is fresh, but not so close that you'll miss the class if your baby arrives early . To make sure you don't miss out on valuable information, Dr. DeZure usually recommends taking the class early in the third trimester and no later than 34 weeks .

There are some benefits to taking a childbirth class earlier, though. If a class covers tips for a healthy pregnancy or how to choose a provider, that's information that will be helpful early on. Likewise, if you're taking a class on vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC), you'll want to take it early so you can think about some of the decisions you'll need to make.

If you've been through labor before and just want to take a refresher course, you might want to schedule the class close to your delivery date, say mid-third trimester. And if you're taking a breastfeeding class, it might be best to wait until later in pregnancy, when you're closer to nursing.

Some hospitals and birthing centers provide classes throughout pregnancy. For the first trimester , they may offer a class on choosing a provider and having a healthy pregnancy, for example, and in the second trimester they might offer classes on the stages of labor and pain-management techniques. In the third trimester they might provide classes on breastfeeding and baby care, or a refresher birth course.

You can find birthing classes through hospitals, birth centers, women's health groups, and online searches.

In-person classes

To find in-person classes in your area, ask your doctor or midwife, check with the hospital or birth center where you plan to have your baby, or ask friends who've recently had babies for their recommendations.

Most hospitals and birth centers offer birthing classes, or you can take one through an independent instructor or organization. Hospital classes are usually the least expensive option.

You can also search online for independent, in-person childbirth classes and instructors near you. Some instructors are certified by the International Childbirth Education Association (ICEA) Opens a new window , so checking that website is a good place to start. The ICEA doesn't promote any particular style of childbirth class, so class content varies by instructor. If you're thinking of using an ICEA-certified instructor, ask them what their class will cover.

Online birthing classes

The convenience of online childbirth classes appeals to many expecting parents.

Taking your childbirth classes online comes with a lot more flexibility. The downside: You don't get to partake in hands-on experiences, like changing a diaper on a baby doll or practicing breathing techniques with an instructor's one-on-one guidance. And you don't get to interact personally with other expectant parents.

A great way to learn from home is with BabyCenter's free online birthing classes . This video series is a good solution for parents-to-be with busy schedules or second-time parents who want a refresher course. In this program, you'll learn about labor basics, the signs of labor, how to manage labor pain, medical procedures during labor and delivery, and decisions to make about your newborn.

Here are some other online birth classes:

Lamaze International Opens a new window offers a number of online childbirth classes with information on preparing for childbirth, managing labor pain, steps for a safe and healthy birth, and vaginal birth after cesarean. Their breastfeeding and early parenting classes include breastfeeding basics, parenting together, and bringing home your baby.

Built to Birth Opens a new window is a virtual class with eight courses: built to birth, prenatal fitness, hypnobirthing, postnatal fitness, postpartum, baby care, and fertility. Their program includes workbooks, birth meditation albums, and evidence-based research.

WeeHuman's Opens a new window classes offer on-demand virtual lessons with certified doulas and childbirth educators via live Zoom instruction. The curriculum includes having a healthy pregnancy, stages of birth, birth progress, fear release, relaxation and comfort, interventions and choices, postpartum, completing your birth plan, newborn care and safety, breastfeeding, and body/mind wellness. They also provide private consultations with their doulas and childbirth educators.

Evidence Based Birth Opens a new window focuses on providing up-to-date information for those who want to be well-educated about childbirth. They provide virtual options for six classes, with five weeks of online videos. Bonus videos on breastfeeding and newborn care are also available. They have a short, sample video you can watch to get an idea of the types of things you'll learn in their childbirth classes.

Kopa Birth Opens a new window is for mothers who want a hospital birth with limited medical intervention. They offer an online birth course and breastfeeding course with exercises, meditations, downloads, and more. They also offer free, two-week access to the first class of their eight-class video series.

The Mayo Clinic Opens a new window offers an Understanding Birth class that includes videos, animations, interactive exercises, and more. The class covers pregnancy, labor, birth stories, comfort techniques, medical procedures, cesarean birth, newborns, and postpartum. Access to the plan lasts for six months.

Some hospitals and birth clinics offer online classes in addition to their in-person classes. For example, Cedars Sinai BabyLiveAdvice Opens a new window provides virtual group classes taught by maternal/infant experts. The classes are live (not pre-recorded) and include a three-class series on childbirth preparation, preparing for your baby, and breastfeeding. Classes are also available on infant safety, caring for your baby, and elective cesarean.

If you're interested, ask your hospital or birth center if they have online options.

It depends on where you live and which type of class you take. Hospitals and birthing centers sometimes provide childbirth classes for free. Other times there's a fee of between $30 and $100 per couple for a class.

Independent companies and childbirth educators tend to charge more – usually somewhere between $200 and $500 (and up) per class.

The cost of online classes also varies greatly, from free to hundreds of dollars. BabyCenter's childbirth classes, for example, are free. Lamaze offers one free online class on labor basics and then charges $29.95 to $34.95 for each of their other online courses. Mayo Clinic's online course is a total of $50, while WeeHuman charges $149 for access to all their courses. Built to Birth charges $39 to $199 per class and $349 for access to all their classes.

Keep in mind that prices and terms vary and are subject to change. Be sure to read all the details before signing up.

Some health insurance companies will cover the cost of childbirth classes. Your insurer may require the class to be taught by a certified childbirth educator or a lactation consultant (which many are). And typically, you'll have to pay for the course and then submit a claim to your insurance company for reimbursement. Sometimes financial assistance is available, too. Ask your hospital or class administrators about any assistance they might offer.

Some birthing classes teach a particular approach to childbirth, but many – such as the ones offered at hospitals – don't promote any particular method. Research the classes available to find the one that best suits your preferences. For example, some childbirth classes focus on techniques for having an unmedicated labor , which may not be a good fit if you know you want an epidural .

Here's a look at some of the most well-known options for childbirth classes:

Lamaze class

In Lamaze class, you'll learn various coping strategies and breathing and movement techniques to get through childbirth. Classes are centered around birth practices including letting labor start on its own, avoiding any medically unnecessary interventions, and keeping moms and babies together.

Read more about the Lamaze method of childbirth .

The Bradley method

The Bradley birth method embraces the idea that childbirth is a natural process and that, with the right preparation and partner coaching, most women can avoid pain medication and other medical interventions during labor and birth. The 12-week Bradley method program emphasizes the importance of diet and exercise during pregnancy , teaches deep-breathing techniques to manage pain, and involves your partner as an integral part of the birth process.

Read more about the Bradley Method of childbirth .

HypnoBirthing classes

HypnoBirthing teaches moms-to-be how to deeply relax the body using self-hypnosis to have a more comfortable birth. While the focus is on unmedicated childbirth, the techniques it teaches are also useful for mothers who need or choose to have medical interventions during labor and delivery. Classes are taught in five sessions.

Read more about the HypnoBirthing birth method .

The Alexander technique

The Alexander Technique Opens a new window is a movement-awareness method that can help you physically prepare for pregnancy, childbirth, and parenthood. This technique focuses on freedom of movement, balance, support, and coordination.

You might want to explore prenatal yoga classes. Many women find the breathing, stretching, and meditation taught in yoga are very helpful during pregnancy and childbirth.

Keep in mind that no matter which method or approach you learn about, things may not go according to your birth plan . "You may have plans or expectations based on the course you took, but things may change and require flexibility and adaptability during labor to ensure the safety of you and your baby," says Dr. DeZure.

Was this article helpful?

The Bradley Method of childbirth

The Lamaze method of childbirth

What do contractions feel like?

Relaxation tips to ease labor pain

BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies .

ACAT. Undated. The complete guide to the Alexander Technique, How the Alexander Technique can help with pregnancy, childbirth and parenting. The American Center for the Alexander Technique.  https://alexandertechnique.com/applications/parents/ Opens a new window  [Accessed May 2024]

The Bradley Method. Undated. FAQs. Bradley Birth.com Opens a new window .  https://www.bradleybirth.com/FAQs.aspx Opens a new window  [Accessed May 2024]

Cedars Sinai. Undated. Tours & Classes.  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/programs/obstetrics-gynecology/specialties/maternity/tours.html Opens a new window  [Accessed May 2024]

Hypno Birthing. Undated. Creating positive birth experiences. Hypno Birthing International, The Mongan Method.  https://hypnobirthing.com/ Opens a new window  [Accessed May 2024]

ICEA. Undated. International Childbirth Education Association.  https://icea.org/directory/ Opens a new window  [Accessed May 2024]

Lamaze International. Undated. Find a class search.  https://my.lamaze.org/find-a-class Opens a new window  [Accessed May 2024]

Lamaze International. 2021. When is the best time to take a childbirth class?  https://www.lamaze.org/Giving-Birth-with-Confidence/GBWC-Post/when-is-the-best-time-to-take-a-childbirth-class Opens a new window  [Accessed May 2024]

OASH. 2021. Birthing, breastfeeding, and parenting classes. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.  https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/getting-ready-baby/birthing-breastfeeding-and-parenting-classes Opens a new window  [Accessed May 2024]

OHSU. Undated. Childbirth and parenting classes. Oregon Health & Sciences University. Center for Women's Health.  https://www.ohsu.edu/womens-health/childbirth-and-parenting-classes Opens a new window  [Accessed May 2024]

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Solar Storm Intensifies, Filling Skies With Northern Lights

Officials warned of potential blackouts or interference with navigation and communication systems this weekend, as well as auroras as far south as Southern California or Texas.

By Katrina Miller and Judson Jones

Katrina Miller reports on space and astronomy and Judson Jones is a meteorologist.

A dramatic blast from the sun set off the highest-level geomagnetic storm in Earth’s atmosphere on Friday that is expected to make the northern lights visible as far south as Florida and Southern California and could interfere with power grids, communications and navigations system.

It is the strongest such storm to reach Earth since Halloween of 2003. That one was strong enough to create power outages in Sweden and damage transformers in South Africa.

The effects could continue through the weekend as a steady stream of emissions from the sun continues to bombard the planet’s magnetic field.

The solar activity is so powerful that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which monitors space weather, issued an unusual storm watch for the first time in 19 years, which was then upgraded to a warning. The agency began observing outbursts on the sun’s surface on Wednesday, with at least five heading in the direction of Earth.

“What we’re expecting over the next couple of days should be more significant than what we’ve seen certainly so far,” Mike Bettwy, the operations chief at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center, said at a news conference on Friday morning.

For people in many places, the most visible part of the storm will be the northern lights, known also as auroras. But authorities and companies will also be on the lookout for the event’s effects on infrastructure, like global positioning systems, radio communications and even electrical power.

While the northern lights are most often seen in higher latitudes closer to the North Pole, people in many more parts of the world are already getting a show this weekend that could last through the early part of next week.

As Friday turned to Saturday in Europe, people across the continent described skies hued in a mottling of colors.

Alfredo Carpineti , an astrophysicist, journalist and author in North London, saw them with his husband from the rooftop of their apartment building.

“It is incredible to be able to see the aurora directly from one’s own backyard,” he said. “I was hoping to maybe catch a glimpse of green on the horizon, but it was all across the sky in both green and purple.”

Here’s what you need to know about this weekend’s solar event.

How will the storm affect people on Earth?

A geomagnetic storm watch or warning indicates that space weather may affect critical infrastructure on or orbiting near Earth. It may introduce additional current into systems, which could damage pipelines, railroad tracks and power lines.

According to Joe Llama, an astronomer at Lowell Observatory, communications that rely on high frequency radio waves, such as ham radio and commercial aviation , are most likely to suffer. That means it is unlikely that your cellphone or car radio, which depend on much higher frequency radio waves, will conk out.

Still, it is possible for blackouts to occur. As with any power outage, you can prepare by keeping your devices charged and having access to backup batteries, generators and radio.

The most notable solar storm recorded in history occurred in 1859. Known as the Carrington Event, it lasted for nearly a week, creating aurora that stretched down to Hawaii and Central America and impacting hundreds of thousands of miles of telegraph lines.

But that was technology of the 19th century, used before scientists fully understood how solar activity disrupted Earth’s atmosphere and communication systems.

“That was an extreme level event,” said Shawn Dahl, a forecaster at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center. “We are not anticipating that.”

Unlike tornado watches and warnings, the target audience for NOAA’s announcements is not the public.

“For most people here on planet Earth, they won’t have to do anything,” said Rob Steenburgh, a space scientist at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center.

The goal of the announcements is to give agencies and companies that operate this infrastructure time to put protection measures in place to mitigate any effects.

“If everything is working like it should, the grid will be stable and they’ll be able to go about their daily lives,” Mr. Steenburgh said.

Will I be able to see the northern lights?

It is possible that the northern lights may grace the skies this week over places that don’t usually see them. The best visibility is outside the bright lights of cities.

Clouds or stormy weather could pose a problem in some places. But if the skies are clear, even well south of where the aurora is forecast to take place, snap a picture or record a video with your cellphone. The sensor on the camera is more sensitive to the wavelengths produced by the aurora and may produce an image you can’t see with the naked eye.

Another opportunity could be viewing sunspots during the daytime, if your skies are clear. As always, do not look directly at the sun without protection. But if you still have your eclipse glasses lying around from the April 8 event, you may try to use them to try to spot the cluster of sunspots causing the activity.

How strong is the current geomagnetic storm?

Giant explosions on the surface of the sun, known as coronal mass ejections, send streams of energetic particles into space. But the sun is large, and such outbursts may not cross our planet as it travels around the star. But when these particles create a disturbance in Earth’s magnetic field, it is known as a geomagnetic storm.

NOAA classifies these storms on a “G” scale of 1 to 5, with G1 being minor and G5 being extreme. The most extreme storms can cause widespread blackouts and damage to infrastructure on Earth. Satellites may also have trouble orienting themselves or sending or receiving information during these events.

The current storm is classified as G5, or “extreme.” It is caused by a cluster of sunspots — dark, cool regions on the solar surface — that is about 16 times the diameter of Earth. The cluster is flaring and ejecting material every six to 12 hours.

“We anticipate that we’re going to get one shock after another through the weekend,” said Brent Gordon, chief of the space weather services branch at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center.

Why is this happening now?

The sun’s activity ebbs and flows on an 11-year cycle, and right now, it is approaching a solar maximum. Three other severe geomagnetic storms have been observed so far in the current activity cycle, which began in December 2019, but none were predicted to cause effects strong enough on Earth to warrant a watch or warning announcement.

The cluster of sunspots generating the current storm is the largest seen in this solar cycle, NOAA officials said. They added that the activity in this cycle has outperformed initial predictions .

More flares and expulsions from this cluster are expected, but because of the sun’s rotation the cluster will be oriented in a position less likely to affect Earth. In the coming weeks, the sunspots may appear again on the left side of the sun, but it is difficult for scientists to predict whether this will cause another bout of activity.

“Usually, these don’t come around packing as much of a punch as they did originally,” Mr. Dahl said. “But time will tell on that.”

Jonathan O’Callaghan contributed reporting from London.

An earlier version of this article misstated the radio frequencies used by cellphones and car radios. They are higher frequencies, not low.

How we handle corrections

Katrina Miller is a science reporting fellow for The Times. She recently earned her Ph.D. in particle physics from the University of Chicago. More about Katrina Miller

Judson Jones is a meteorologist and reporter for The Times who forecasts and covers extreme weather. More about Judson Jones

What’s Up in Space and Astronomy

Keep track of things going on in our solar system and all around the universe..

Never miss an eclipse, a meteor shower, a rocket launch or any other 2024 event  that’s out of this world with  our space and astronomy calendar .

A dramatic blast from the sun  set off the highest-level geomagnetic storm in Earth’s atmosphere, making the northern lights visible around the world .

With the help of Google Cloud, scientists who hunt killer asteroids churned through hundreds of thousands of images of the night sky to reveal 27,500 overlooked space rocks in the solar system .

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