ivf pregnancy journey

IVF Journey #1: Diana is pregnant thru IVF! Part 3/3

After 3 months of preparation, Diana made the appointment with the doctor to go for embryo transfer. The whole preparation took about one and half month which some weeks were filled with hormone... READ MORE

IVF Journey #1: IUI failed, IVF Next? – Part 2/3

Diana and Johnny decided to give IUI a try in Alpha IVF. They were prescribed with some clomid tablets to be taken daily for 5 days and hormone injection (gonal F) to go... READ MORE

IVF Journey #1: Happy Married Couple give IUI a try – Part 1/3

Diana and Johnny had been happily married for 11 years. They enjoyed their blissful marriage and progressive career. Having a lovely house of their own and a pair of cute poodle that running... READ MORE

What is In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) and when to consider IVF?

In-vitro fertilisation also known as IVF, is a common infertility treatment that involve using fertility medicine to stimulate development of multiple eggs. Eggs are then been transfer and fertilised with sperm in a... READ MORE

What is Azoospermia?

Azoospermia is condition where there is no sperm count in a man’s ejaculate (semen). This is a rare condition where only 1% of the men have azoospermia condition. There are two common types... READ MORE

What is Fertility Assessment or Fertility Evaluation?

Fertility Assessment or Fertility Evaluation is a comprehensive assessment to find out the reason why you have difficulty in getting pregnant. Under this assessment, you and your partner will undergo a series of... READ MORE

Infertility on the rise over the world

Infertility problem is getting common nowadays. In the past, women had a tendency to become pregnant within three to six months of marriage. nowadays it took them more than a year or two... READ MORE

• Search Please fill out this field.
• Newsletters
• Sweepstakes
• Starting a Family
• Dealing With Infertility

What the IVF Process Is Really Like

A mom who went through IVF explains what the journey was like from start to finish and offers advice to other hopeful parents.

I remember meeting with a reproductive specialist for the very first time. She explained to my husband and me the process of in vitro fertilization (IVF) using complicated charts and diagrams. It was shocking. Until that meeting, I had no idea how little I knew about what it takes to get pregnant. I'd never really had to think about it since I had previously conceived without medical treatment. Keyword: Had .

Now that we were trying to have another child "later in life," suddenly, all those aspects of human reproduction I'd never given a second thought to post-middle school sex-ed were my whole world.

I was 38 years old, and according to the Society for Assisted Reproductive Treatments (SART), I had about a 16.9% chance of having a live birth after undergoing IVF. Given everything I was about to go through, the percentage didn't seem too high. In fact, the IVF journey I was about to embark upon would push me beyond what I thought I was capable of.

How Long Does the IVF Process Take?

In the movies, an entire IVF cycle seems like no time. You inject yourself with a few hormones, and then—poof!—you're pregnant. In reality, our doctor talked us through all the steps involved, including the egg fertilization cycle and the transfer cycle.

If everything went perfectly, I would start my egg fertilization cycle that July and hope to be pregnant that October. That time frame felt especially brutal to me since we'd just suffered a pregnancy loss at almost six months along. So, it would take almost a year to return to where I was. That felt impossible.

The IVF Process Start to Finish

I showed up at my fertility clinic with $8,000 in cash. Talk about a leap of faith. That day, we fully committed to the IVF journey. It felt exciting, yes, because you hope so darn much it'll work. But more than that, I felt overwhelmed. Was I really going to go through with all of this? Just a few days later, I had my answer.

The beginning of an IVF cycle

Upon using oral meds to induce my period, which marks the beginning of a cycle, we were suddenly deep into hormones and monitoring. Something else that seemed insurmountable was all the injections I'd need to take to do this. Let's just say if you have a fear of shots, you'll need to get over it real quick to do IVF. I was in disbelief when my first shipment from the specialty pharmacy arrived at our home. The instructions were incredibly detailed, and, geez , we thought, we aren't doctors! Yet, there we were, mixing up meds and drawing up syringes each night.

Yup, the stomach is where you start with the shots. The hormones you inject at this stage are administered via fairly small needles. Nonetheless, I would grow terribly black and blue and get very bloated—a side effect of the egg stimulation hormones. There were other side effects, too, like extreme moodiness. That, coupled with the depression over our loss and my anxiety about whether all these injections would even succeed in getting me pregnant—well, it was a lot.

Another shocking aspect of this part of the IVF process is how often I needed blood work and ultrasounds. My hormone levels were being closely followed, as were the size of the follicles being stimulated by the drugs. Some weeks, I had blood drawn and a wand inserted in me just once. In other weeks, it was almost every day. Since our IVF clinic was 45 minutes from our house, this was a lot, especially with my husband's and my jobs and our kids, ages 9, 6, and 3.

I remember one time I went for morning monitoring at 5 a.m. These appointments always felt really heavy. I would look around at the others who were having their blood drawn in the cubicles around mine. They were as beat up as I was from the meds, the monitoring, and the worry. There was just this sense that every one of them had been through something—maybe a loss like me or previous failed IVF cycles. Disappointment, shame, and grief hung in the air like a fog.

To make this process seem less intense, the phlebotomists would always play music, and once, the song "Spirit in the Sky" came on. A phlebotomist practically tripped over patients in a rush to turn it off. That's how fragile some of us were. A lyric like, "Goin' up to the spirit in the sky / That's where I'm gonna go when I die," could do us in.

The egg retrieval process

After weeks of injections and monitoring, I was ready for my egg retrieval. This procedure is done under sedation, which felt like a really big deal. But the procedure was fine. It was waiting for the results that nearly gave me a panic attack.

You see, I was told the odds were that I would get one or two healthy eggs. Of those, perhaps only one would reach the embryo stage after fertilization using my husband's sperm. "If we were lucky" was a phrase I heard a lot. Luck? Yup, it seemed in addition to science, we'd need that, too.

The transfer cycle

Luck was on our side—we got several healthy embryos.

Nonetheless, I felt acutely aware of how many people weren't as "lucky" as I moved on to the next phase: the transfer cycle. Again, my doctor waited until I got my period to begin my next round of meds. These shots were no joke, with needles big enough to make me sweat. They would go in my rear end now. What a treat.

I also needed help to psych myself up each night. I held a baby hat and played Led Zeppelin while I bent over the sink, and my husband plunged a needle into my butt. Some spots hurt worse than others. I cried every time.

About four weeks later, my transfer was scheduled. Again, I felt so lucky to get here. This time, you are awake for the procedure. It's strange. The whole thing feels super clinical, even though you are about to—hopefully—get pregnant.

Several people are in the room, including a doctor, a nurse, and someone who brings your tiny embryo into the room in an incubator. The weirdest thing about it is how they verify it's your embryo via a series of numbers. I hope that's really mine , I remember thinking. But here we go!

The transfer itself is quick but painful. Your legs are spread with the speculum inserted like you're about to get a Pap smear as the doctor inserts this tube inside of you. I watched that embryo float up into my uterus on a screen. All my hopes and dreams were encapsulated in that microscopic dot. Would it become the child we'd been yearning for?

The waiting period

We'd have to wait 10 excruciating days to find out if it worked. During that time, I cried a lot, fearing the worst. Had I done all of this for nothing? It was tough not to go there. Finally, the day came when I went in for my blood test to determine if I was pregnant.

My nurse said I could take a home pregnancy test if I wanted, but I couldn't bring myself to do it. Instead, I decided to wait for that all-important phone call. When it came, I froze and didn't answer. In fact, I didn't listen to the voicemail for about an hour. When I'd built up the courage, I listened to the message.

And I was pregnant! I couldn't believe it.

After a positive pregnancy test

This was the best possible news, of course. But I was about to learn my IVF journey wasn't over.

To continue to support the pregnancy, I would inject myself with progesterone for the next eight weeks. I want to tell you these shots were easier since I was pregnant, but they weren't. At this point, I'd be getting jabbed with needles for six months. I was exhausted, and I still had an entire pregnancy to go through!

I think that's one of the hardest things about the IVF process. You have already been through so much by the time you get to the pregnancy test—it's daunting, no matter what happens next.

Case in point: Although I was blessed to give birth to my healthy son after that IVF cycle, we tried again a year and a half later, using an embryo we'd frozen. Amazingly, I got pregnant again. But at seven weeks, I miscarried. The loss killed me emotionally—I'd done all those injections and put my family through all that stress, plus I spent thousands of dollars and ended up with nothing.

It hurt. A lot. The most painful moment came when my doctor said I could just stop the injections. There was no reason to take them anymore. Suddenly, not needing those needles I so dreaded felt beyond sad. In fact, I'll confess that years later, I haven't been able to bring myself to throw them away since they are my only real connection to the baby we lost.

Finding Support for Your IVF Process

The good news is there are tons of resources for IVF patients—specifically, I was pointed to videos that walked us through every step of preparing and administering the injections. My fertility clinic also had an emergency line that we might have called a few times in a panic that we'd timed or mixed something wrong.

Luckily, I also had a great partner who huddled in the bathroom with me each night and encouraged me to take deep breaths while he plunged needle after needle into my tummy. I always felt supported and seen—although no one can truly understand what the IVF process is like unless they themselves are going through it.

Unfortunately, I didn't know anyone else who had done IVF, so I also felt incredibly isolated. I looked online for IVF support groups, but if I'm being honest, I didn't linger too long there. It's hard not to read what others are going through and apply it to your own experience, good or bad. I found it best to focus on my own journey and used yoga and meditation to find calm amid the storm of emotions and fears I was navigating.

The Bottom Line

I'd tell anyone considering IVF that firstly, you should know beyond a shadow of a doubt you want to get pregnant; secondly, it'll test you physically, emotionally, and financially.

It was almost a blessing that I didn't know what my IVF journey would entail, or else I'm not sure I could have done it. But even though it was difficult, and even though it drained my bank account and taxed my emotions and body in ways I will never fully recover from, I am so grateful IVF exists because we wouldn't have our son without it.

Related Articles

• Getting Pregnant
• Registry Builder
• Baby Products
• Birth Clubs
• See all in Community
• Ovulation Calculator
• How To Get Pregnant
• How To Get Pregnant Fast
• Ovulation Discharge
• Implantation Bleeding
• Ovulation Symptoms
• Pregnancy Symptoms
• Am I Pregnant?
• Pregnancy Tests
• See all in Getting Pregnant
• Due Date Calculator
• Pregnancy Week by Week
• Pregnant Sex
• Weight Gain Tracker
• Signs of Labor
• Morning Sickness
• COVID Vaccine and Pregnancy
• Fetal Weight Chart
• Fetal Development
• Pregnancy Discharge
• Find Out Baby Gender
• Chinese Gender Predictor
• See all in Pregnancy
• Baby Name Generator
• Top Baby Names 2023
• Top Baby Names 2024
• How to Pick a Baby Name
• Most Popular Baby Names
• Baby Names by Letter
• Gender Neutral Names
• Unique Boy Names
• Unique Girl Names
• Top baby names by year
• See all in Baby Names
• Baby Development
• Baby Feeding Guide
• Newborn Sleep
• When Babies Roll Over
• First-Year Baby Costs Calculator
• Postpartum Health
• Baby Poop Chart
• See all in Baby
• Average Weight & Height
• Autism Signs
• Child Growth Chart
• Night Terrors
• Moving from Crib to Bed
• Toddler Feeding Guide
• Potty Training
• Bathing and Grooming
• See all in Toddler
• Height Predictor
• Potty Training: Boys
• Potty training: Girls
• How Much Sleep? (Ages 3+)
• Ready for Preschool?
• Thumb-Sucking
• Gross Motor Skills
• Napping (Ages 2 to 3)
• See all in Child
• Photos: Rashes & Skin Conditions
• Symptom Checker
• Vaccine Scheduler
• Reducing a Fever
• Acetaminophen Dosage Chart
• Constipation in Babies
• Ear Infection Symptoms
• Head Lice 101
• See all in Health
• Second Pregnancy
• Daycare Costs
• Family Finance
• Stay-At-Home Parents
• Breastfeeding Positions
• See all in Family
• Baby Sleep Training
• Preparing For Baby
• My Custom Checklist
• My Registries
• Take the Quiz
• Best Baby Products
• Best Breast Pump
• Best Convertible Car Seat
• Best Infant Car Seat
• Best Baby Bottle
• Best Baby Monitor
• Best Stroller
• Best Diapers
• Best Baby Carrier
• Best Diaper Bag
• Best Highchair
• See all in Baby Products
• Why Pregnant Belly Feels Tight
• Early Signs of Twins
• Teas During Pregnancy
• Baby Head Circumference Chart
• How Many Months Pregnant Am I
• What is a Rainbow Baby
• Braxton Hicks Contractions
• HCG Levels By Week
• When to Take a Pregnancy Test
• Am I Pregnant
• Why is Poop Green
• Can Pregnant Women Eat Shrimp
• Insemination
• UTI During Pregnancy
• Vitamin D Drops
• Best Baby Forumla
• Postpartum Depression
• Low Progesterone During Pregnancy
• Baby Shower
• Baby Shower Games

What is IVF, and how does it work?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is when sperm and eggs are combined outside the body – and it can help you get pregnant in a number of circumstances.

What is IVF?

Why choose ivf, what happens before in vitro fertilization, how does in vitro fertilization work, how long will ivf take, what is natural cycle ivf, what's the success rate for ivf, what are the pros of ivf, what are the cons of ivf, what does ivf cost.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a procedure that may be able to help you get pregnant. It's the main type of assisted reproductive technology (ART), and has been in use since the 1970s.

When you do IVF, your eggs are extracted and combined with sperm in a petri dish ("in vitro" means "in glass" in Latin). IVF can be done using an egg and sperm from you and your partner, or you can use donor eggs and/or donor sperm.

After IVF, the embryo or embryos that result are transferred to your uterus through the cervix. If all goes well, an embryo will implant  in your uterine lining and continue to develop.

The use of ART has more than doubled over the past decade, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Opens a new window (CDC). About 2 percent of all infants born in the United States each year are conceived using ART.

"Assisted reproductive technology has helped so many individuals and couples on their path to parenthood who otherwise may have never had that chance," says Sasha Hakman, M.D., a double board-certified ob-gyn and reproductive endocrinologist with HRC Fertility Opens a new window in Los Angeles.

"We're so lucky to live in a time where we have this option at our disposal," says Dr. Hakman, who specializes in treating infertility and is a member of the BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board .

IVF can help you get pregnant if you or your partner have problems with:

• Egg quality
• Blocked fallopian tubes
• Endometriosis
• Sperm count or motility
• Unexplained infertility (when all fertility tests come back normal and the problem can't be identified)

IVF is also part of the journey to parenthood for some LGBTQ+ families , people using a gestational carrier (surrogate ), and single parents by choice.

Before undergoing any IVF procedures, you'll have preconception testing and fertility testing.

Preconception testing includes:

• An antibody screen to test for immunity to rubella and chicken pox
• An option for genetic carrier screening to help identify your risk of having children with genetic diseases
• Infectious disease testing for hepatitis B and C , HIV , syphilis , gonorrhea , and chlamydia
• Blood type testing, including Rh status
• A pap smear

Fertility testing includes:

• Ovarian reserve testing, called Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH), to determine the number of eggs you have available
• Hormone testing (TSH and anything else that might be applicable, based on your history)
• Uterine evaluation, to make sure your uterus is healthy enough to carry a pregnancy
• Reviewing your partner's semen quality

Your doctor may recommend a trial (or mock) transfer. This is a practice run of the procedure, without the transfer of any embryos. During the trial, the doctor uses an empty embryo transfer catheter to determine the best path through your cervix to your uterus.

Once all the preliminaries are taken care of, IVF treatment usually goes something like this:

1. Ovarian stimulation. For eight to 14 days near the beginning of your menstrual cycle , you take a gonadotropin, a type of fertility drug that stimulates your ovaries to develop multiple mature eggs for fertilization (instead of just one). You'll also need to take a synthetic hormone like leuprolide or cetrorelix to keep your body from releasing the eggs too early.

2. Follicle development. While taking these medications, you'll visit your doctor's office or clinic every two to three days to have your blood hormone levels checked and ultrasound measurements of your follicles done. (Follicles are the fluid-filled sacs in your ovaries that each contain an egg.)

3. The trigger shot. When the follicles are ready, you get a "trigger shot," an injection that causes the eggs to mature fully and become capable of being fertilized. About 36 hours after your trigger shot, your eggs are ready to be retrieved.

4. Gathering the eggs. Your doctor gives you an anesthetic and inserts an ultrasound probe through your vagina to look at your ovaries and identify the follicles. A thin needle is then inserted through the vaginal wall to remove the eggs from the follicles. Eight to 15 eggs are usually retrieved. You may have some cramping and spotting for a few days afterward, but most women feel better in a day or two. Unless you're using donor sperm, sperm will be collected from your partner at this same appointment.

5. Fertilization. An embryologist (a scientist who specializes in eggs, sperm, and embryos) will examine your eggs before combining them with the sperm and incubating them overnight. Fertilization usually happens during this time.

If sperm quality is poor, or if fertilization was unsuccessful during previous IVF cycles, your doctor may recommend using a technique called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). With ICSI, a single sperm is injected directly into each mature egg.

6. Developing embryos. Three days after the egg retrieval, some of the eggs that were successfully fertilized become six- to 10-celled embryos. By the fifth day, some of these embryos will become blastocysts with a fluid-filled cavity and cells that are beginning to separate into the placenta and baby.

7. Embryo selection. The embryologist selects the most viable embryo or embryos to place in your uterus three to seven days after the egg retrieval. Extra embryos, if there are any, may be frozen and used for future IVF cycles.

8. Placing the embryos. Depending on your age and diagnosis, your doctor places between one and five embryos in your uterus by inserting a thin tube (a catheter) through your cervix. You might feel some mild cramping, but you won't need anesthesia. In most cases only one embryo is transferred at a time. If more than one embryo is transferred, your chance of pregnancy is higher, but so are the odds of having twins or multiples .

9. Successful implantation. If the treatment works, an embryo implants in your uterine wall and continues to grow into a baby. If at any time during the IVF cycle your doctor feels that conditions aren't promising (your hormone levels are lower than necessary, fertilization failed, or no eggs are retrieved, for example), they will cancel the cycle.

You can take a pregnancy test about 9 to 12 days after the embryos are placed in your uterus. If it's positive, you'll be advised to repeat it in a couple of days. If it's negative, your physician will advise you to stop taking the medication you were given to support the pregnancy.

It takes about four to six weeks to complete one cycle of IVF.

• After taking drugs to stimulate your ovaries, you'll wait – usually a few weeks – for your eggs to mature. Then you'll spend a few hours at your doctor's office or clinic having your eggs retrieved and fertilized.
• You may go back again three to seven days later to have the embryos inserted into your uterus. You'll be able to go home that same day.

Then it's a matter of waiting to see if the embryo successfully implants in your uterus.

If you're using already-frozen embryos, the embryo transfer process is quicker, since IVF has already been completed. You'll take medications to prepare the uterine lining, and be monitored until your lining is ready for the embryo transfer. This typically takes about 19 to 21 days, but it might be longer or shorter, depending on your response to the medications. Following the transfer, you'll wait for successful implantation.

The long waiting period, along with the procedures, can be stressful. According to the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART), "patients have rated the stress of undergoing IVF as more stressful than or almost as stressful as any other major life event, such as the death of a family member or separation or divorce."

Being well informed about the process and asking for support can help. Learn more about how to cope with the emotional toll of infertility and prepare for and cope with the emotional considerations of IVF Opens a new window .

Natural cycle IVF is performed without the use (or with limited use) of medications – the injectable fertility drugs that are routinely given. Sometimes just one medication, the hCG trigger shot, is used.

The medications are expensive, and using them means more office visits and more testing. To make the process more affordable and attractive to some patients, some clinics offer IVF without injectable drugs. While this approach reduces the cost of the procedure, it also reduces the success rate, because fewer eggs are available.

Natural cycle IVF might appeal to patients who:

• Are at risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (which can be triggered by medications)
• Aren't interested in embryo cryopreservation (freezing), and so don't need to produce a number of eggs for fertilization
• Want to limit the number of eggs to be fertilized (for ethical or religious reasons)
• Don't have many follicles that develop mature eggs, despite receiving injectable medications

There are also variations of natural cycle IVF. A "mini IVF" procedure, for example, uses a lower dose of medication to create a smaller number of eggs than traditional IVF.

Here are the success rates for IVF procedures, based on national data collected for 2020 and preliminary data for 2021.

Using a patient's own eggs, the success rate for women undergoing IVF in 2021:

• 45% for women age 34 and under
• 32% for women age 35 to 37
• 20% for women age 38 to 40
• 10% for women age 41 to 42
• 3% for women age 43 and over

But to achieve the numbers above may take more than one transfer. On the first embryo transfer, the success rates for women using their own eggs are:

• 37% for women age 34 and under
• 28% for women age 35 to 37
• 18% for women age 38 to 40
• 9% for women age 41 to 42

IVF success rates are higher when using donor eggs, because donor eggs are only retrieved from women who are young and healthy. For all ages, IVF using fresh donor eggs has an overall success rate of 41%, and using frozen donor eggs has a success rate of 40%.

Thawed embryos have an overall success rate of 46%, and donated embryos have an overall success rate of 42%.

SART provides tools for estimating your individual chances of IVF success Opens a new window , and the CDC has a similar IVF success estimator Opens a new window .

• Successful track record. IVF is the oldest assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedure – it's been around since 1978. IVF has been used long enough for researchers to have done extended health studies on the children conceived using this method. So far, no medical problems have been directly linked to the procedure.
• Improved techniques. Researchers continue to refine and improve IVF procedures. For example, advances in embryo freezing have resulted in IVF pregnancy rates that are about the same for frozen and fresh embryos.

We now know, too, that there's no link between IVF and cancer. Early studies suggested that exposure to fertility drugs might lead to a higher risk of ovarian cancer or other cancers of the female reproductive system. But recent studies have shown no connection.

A recent analysis Opens a new window of 29 studies published in Human Reproduction concluded that "Overall, fertility treatment does not significantly increase the incidence of ovarian, breast, or endometrial cancer and may even reduce the incidence of cervical cancer."

• Cost and time. Fertilizing your eggs outside of your body requires costly lab work and medications. Monitoring your response to fertility drugs also requires a lot of time, with frequent trips to the doctor's office for blood tests and ultrasounds.
• Odds of multiples . Because more than one embryo may be placed in your uterus, your chance of having twins or more is increased with IVF. Though many couples consider this a blessing, multiple fetuses increase your risk of miscarriage and other complications , such as preterm delivery .
• Risk of ectopic pregnancy. Women who have difficulty getting pregnant and older women have an increased risk for ectopic pregnancy , and this can happen to those who conceive via IVF. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when an embryo implants in a fallopian tube or the abdominal cavity rather than in the uterus. Unfortunately, there's no way to save an ectopic pregnancy. Treatment involves medication or surgery to end the pregnancy.
• Risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). OHSS can happen when women respond too well to fertility drugs and produce too many eggs. About 10 to 20% of women who take gonadotropins develop a mild form of OHSS, a condition marked by weight gain and a full, bloated feeling. Some also have shortness of breath, dizziness, pelvic pain, nausea, and vomiting. If you have OHSS, your ovaries swell to several times the normal size and produce fluid that accumulates in your abdominal cavity. Normally this resolves itself with careful monitoring by a physician and bed rest . But in rare cases, OHSS is severe and may be life-threatening. If this happens, you may have to be hospitalized for more intensive monitoring or treatment.
• Potential complications for the baby. Babies conceived via IVF may be more likely to be born prematurely or have a low birth weight (even if they're singletons). They may also have a slightly higher risk of birth defects . But experts aren't sure whether that's due to the factors that cause infertility (such as age) or infertility treatments.
• It may not work. Up to 20% of IVF cycles may be cancelled before eggs are retrieved, usually because not enough follicles developed. Even if the cycle isn't cancelled, the embryo may not successfully implant and develop.

In the United States, expect to spend an average of about $20,000 to $25,000 for one cycle of IVF, once you include evaluation, medication, bloodwork, egg retrieval, the transfer procedure, and follow-up care. (One cycle means one egg retrieval procedure and all the embryo transfers that result from that retrieval.)

IVF costs vary a great deal, though, depending on how much medicine you need, where you live, whether you have insurance coverage for fertility treatments, and whether you add specialized procedures. Many insurers don't cover assisted reproduction technology, which would mean you'd need to pay the entire cost up front.

Some insurers will cover part of the cost – say consultations and blood work, for example. Others may pay for everything but have a cap on the total expenditure.

Make sure you iron out your coverage with your insurer before you start the process. And keep in mind that you'll have to account for any unpaid time off, as well as travel and accommodation expenses if you travel to a clinic that's not close to home.

Learn more:

• Does sex selection work?
• Early signs of pregnancy
• What is an egg shower?
• Egg freezing

Was this article helpful?

What is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) test?

How to cope with the emotional toll of infertility

Fertility drugs for men

What the first trimester feels like

BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies .

ACOG. 2020. Perinatal risks associated with assisted reproductive technology. Committee Opinion Number 671. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2016/09/perinatal-risks-associated-with-assisted-reproductive-technology Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

ASRM. 2021. Guidance on the limits to the number of embryos to transfer: A committee opinion. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and the Practice Committee for the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Fertility and Sterility 116(3): 651-654. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001502822100563X Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

ASRM. 2016. Fertility drugs and cancer: A guideline. Fertility and Sterility 106(7): 1617-1626. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27573989/ Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

ASRM. Undated. In vitro fertilization (IVF): What are the risks? ReproductiveFacts.org Opens a new window . American Society for Reproductive Medicine. https://www.sart.org/globalassets/_rf/news-and-publications/bookletsfact-sheets/english-pdf/in_vitro_fertilization_ivf_what_are_the_risks_factsheet.pdf Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

Barcroft JF et al. 2021. Fertility treatment and cancers – the eternal conundrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction 36(4): 1093-1107. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33586777/ Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

CDC. 2023. ART success rates. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/art/artdata/index.html Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

CDC. 2023. IVF success estimator. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/art/ivf-success-estimator/index.html Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

Diakosavvas M et al. 2021. A potential pathogenic link between cancer of female reproductive system and infertile women treated with assisted reproduction Techniques. In Vivo 35: 1393-1399. https://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/invivo/35/3/1393.full.pdf Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

Reimundo P et al. 2021. Single-embryo transfer: A key strategy to reduce the risk for multiple pregnancy in assisted human reproduction. Advances in Laboratory Medicine 2(2): 179-188. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10197809/ Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

SART. Undated. ART: Step-by-step guide. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/patients/a-patients-guide-to-assisted-reproductive-technology/general-information/art-step-by-step-guide/ Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

SART. 2020. Fertility data table. Final National Summary Report for 2020. Society for Reproductive Medicine. https://www.sartcorsonline.com/rptCSR_PublicMultYear.aspx Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

SART. 2020. Fertility data table. Preliminary National Summary Report for 2021. Society for Reproductive Medicine. https://www.sartcorsonline.com/rptCSR_PublicMultYear.aspx?reportingYear=2021 Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

SART. Undated. Frequently asked questions. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/ivf-info/frequently-asked-questions/ Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

SART. Undated. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/patients/a-patients-guide-to-assisted-reproductive-technology/stimulation/ovarian-hyperstimulation-syndrome/ Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

UptoDate. 2023. In vitro fertilization: Overview of clinical issues and questions. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/in-vitro-fertilization-overview-of-clinical-issues-and-questions Opens a new window [Accessed November 2023]

Where to go next

Our Response to the Alabama IVF Ruling

«  View All Posts

IVF Success Stories: 44 Parents Share Their Family-Building Journeys

October 11th, 2023 | 14 min. read

By Sierra Dehmler

When you find out you need the help of fertility treatment to conceive, it can lead to feelings of isolation and hopelessness. Thankfully, there is a welcoming community of parents who have chosen to share their IVF success stories to help others feel a little less alone. 

In this article: Finding Hope in IVF Success Stories An Honest Look at the World of IVF IVF Success After Cancer Stories Egg Donor IVF Success Stories LGBTQ+ IVF Success Stories PCOS & Endometriosis IVF Success Stories Male Factor Infertility IVF Success Stories Single Mom by Choice IVF Stories IVF for Genetic Conditions Tubal Factor Infertility IVF Stories You Deserve the Family of Your Dreams

Finding Hope in IVF Success Stories

Although public discourse is steadily increasing around the topic of infertility and fertility treatment, there are still layers of stigma and shame associated with not being able to conceive. One of the best ways to combat this is through sharing our experiences . 

When fertility patients open up and tell their stories, they bring more than hope to those struggling to grow their families - they also offer a glimpse into a world that is not often visible. Now on the other side of the storm of infertility, these grateful parents have chosen to break the silence and share what their journey to parenthood really looked like. 

An Honest Look at the World of IVF

In the following stories, you'll meet a diverse array of former Illume Fertility patients who have navigated challenges like PCOS , male factor infertility, endometriosis, cancer treatment , secondary infertility , pregnancy and infant loss , life-threatening genetic conditions, and unexplained infertility. 

Our hope (and theirs) is that through hearing their stories, you will find the hope, courage, inspiration, and comfort to achieve your own family-building dreams, knowing that you are never alone on this challenging path to parenthood.

IVF Success After Cancer Stories 

While treatments such as chemotherapy can be life-saving for those facing cancer, they can unfortunately also damage a patient's future fertility potential. The following couples share their experiences with family building after beating breast cancer and Hodgkin's lymphoma. 

Meet Ross & Jackie

The story of how one couple become parents after cancer treatment, with the help of fertility preservation and IVF. 

Meet Erin & Matt

After receiving a breast cancer diagnosis and undergoing IVF before chemo, a survivor shares her journey to motherhood.

Egg Donor IVF Success Stories

Hopeful parents who pursue IVF with donor eggs are most often facing fertility challenges like diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), genetic concerns, poor egg quality, and unexplained infertility. Get a glimpse at what this process is like through the following honest accounts.

Meet Rebecca & Steve

After a diagnosis of unexplained infertility, two thankful parents share how they made the difficult decision to use an egg donor.

Meet Eva & Bryan*

*Patients have requested to remain anonymous

Despite many years of trying to conceive and a diagnosis of diminished ovarian reserve, the decision to pursue IVF with the help of an egg donor was an incredibly difficult one for Eva. She shares what led up to her diagnosis and the emotional process of releasing a genetic connection with her children in order to build the family she dreamt of for so long.

Unexplained Infertility IVF Success Stories

One of the most frustrating diagnoses for both patients and doctors is "unexplained infertility," a term assigned to those who are unable to achieve pregnancy without a discernible cause. Around 15-30% of hopeful parents trying to conceive receive this diagnosis, which often leads to IVF treatment.

Meet Stephanie 

After years of TTC and turning 36, Stephanie sought guidance from a fertility doctor and was diagnosed with unexplained infertility. This led to IVF treatment and a successful embryo transfer that resulted in twins!

Meet Christa & Aland 

On June 7, 2021, Christa and Aland had their first frozen embryo transfer. A couple weeks later, they were shocked when they discovered they were having identical twin girls.   

LGBTQ+ IVF Success Stories

There are so many different paths to parenthood, including IUI , IVF , surrogacy , adoption, and using an egg, sperm, or embryo donor .

At Illume Fertility, we are proud to offer family-building options for all. With the support of resources like our Gay Parents To Be program and an expert third party reproduction team, we are able to provide next-level care for LGBTQ+ patients pursuing parenthood.

Meet Tim & Steve

A gay couple shares how they met, when they decided to have kids, and what their two IVF and surrogacy journeys were like.

Meet Diana & Di

A PCOS warrior shares her and her partner's long journey through fertility testing, finding a donor, and IVF treatment.

Meet Taylor & Holly

Learn about reciprocal IVF from two moms who navigated the ups and downs of fertility treatment together.

LGBTQ+ Stories Collection

Explore our full library of family-building journeys through surrogacy, adoption, fertility treatment, and more.

PCOS & Endometriosis IVF Success Stories

Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis often lead to fertility issues, but that doesn't mean you won't be able to find success with proper treatment.

Around 30-50% of people with endometriosis struggle to conceive and up to 70-80% of anovulatory infertility cases are caused by PCOS. The following Illume patients share how they were able to overcome these challenges using IVF to grow their families.

Meet Nicole & Steven

High school sweethearts share how they discovered Nicole's endometriosis diagnosis and what it took to meet their baby boy.

Meet Katie & Anthony

In this 3-part series, a PCOS patient opens up about her long and difficult journey to becoming a mother.

Meet Megan & Jeff

After 2.5 years of fertility struggles and disappointments, Megan and Jeff turned to IVF - and ended up with twins! 

Meet Andrea & Ralph

A couple shares their emotional journey through a PCOS diagnosis, three failed IUI cycles, and fighting to become parents.

Meet Virginia & Joe

In this story, PCOS patient Virginia shares her and her husband Joe's experience at Illume Fertility on their first embryo transfer day.

Male Factor Infertility IVF Success Stories

When most people think about infertility, they assume the issue lies with the female partner. However, in around 40% of cases, male factor infertility is to blame.  

Meet Sarah & Chris

After multiple pregnancy losses, egg retrievals, and embryo transfers, a couple shares what got them through it all.

Meet Kristen & Jeff

PCOS and male factor infertility led this couple to IVF treatment after more than two years of trying to conceive a baby.

Meet Danielle & Rob

After struggling to conceive and discovering male factor fertility issues, they turned to ICSI and IVF, which brought a huge surprise.

Single Mom by Choice IVF Success Stories

Thanks to processes like IVF and donor conception, more women are able to realize their dreams of becoming a mother - even without a partner. 

Meet Kaitlyn

A single mom shares why she chose to have a baby without a partner -with the help of IVF and donor sperm. 

Meet Alison

After an unexpected divorce, Alison knew she wanted to give her son a sibling, so she decided to do it on her own.

Is IVF right for you?

Learn how much IVF costs, how long the process takes, and how this treatment method can help make your dreams come true.

IVF for Genetic Conditions Success Stories

In some cases, IVF isn't used to combat infertility, but instead to help parents avoid passing on life-threatening heritable conditions to their future children. In the following stories, three courageous mothers share their experiences with genetic disorders and infant loss.

Meet Alyson & Scott

After a shocking genetic discovery, Alyson and her husband were advised to move straight to IVF treatment.

Meet Nicole

A mom with cystic fibrosis shares her journey through IVF, twin pregnancy, heartbreaking loss and finding light on the other side.

After losing her infant son to Alper's Disease, Anna sought genetic counseling and IVF to help protect her future children.

Tubal Factor Infertility IVF Success Stories

Tubal factor infertility accounts for about 25-30% of all cases of infertility, and occurs when a blockage in the fallopian tubes will not allow the egg and sperm to meet. The following families share how IVF helped them overcome this frustrating obstacle to become parents.

Meet Azana & Delvin

After a previous ectopic pregnancy and removal of one fallopian tube, this couple turned to IVF for help conceiving their son, Levi. 

Meet Shiraine & Barry

When fertility testing revealed 34-year old Shiraine's fallopian tubes were damaged, the couple moved quickly into an IVF cycle.

You Deserve the Family of Your Dreams

Whether you're seeking inspiration as you prepare for an upcoming IVF cycle, in need of hope after an unsuccessful embryo transfer, or simply looking for different perspectives as you explore your fertility options, the families featured above offer a transparent account of the challenges - and the joys - that can come from pursuing IVF.

Want to learn more about IVF treatment or speak with a fertility expert? Reach out to our team today or download our Step-by-Step Guide to IVF Treatment . We wish you the best of luck on your family-building journey!

Sierra Dehmler

Sierra Dehmler is Illume Fertility’s Content Marketing Manager - and also a fertility patient herself. Combining empathy gained on her personal journey with her professional experience in marketing and content creation, she aims to empower and support other fertility patients by demystifying the fertility treatment process.

Talk to An IVF Expert Today

Get honest answers to your IVF questions from a team of board-certified reproductive endocrinologists.

More Fertility Resources

Why i became a gestational surrogate | savannah's story.

April 24th, 2024 10 min read

Finally Pregnant at 49: How IVF Made My Dream a Reality | Alicia's Story

April 22nd, 2024 10 min read

Trying to Conceive With a Unicornuate Uterus | Brittany's Story

April 20th, 2024 8 min read

Choosing Single Motherhood | Kaitlyn's Story

April 19th, 2024 8 min read

We Don't Speak About Infertility | Shiraine's Story

February 22nd, 2024 11 min read

IVF Success After Endometriosis | Nicole's Story

February 21st, 2024 6 min read

How Years of Infertility Led to Two Miracles | Deanna & Justin's Story

December 14th, 2023 11 min read

From Unexplained Fertility to IVF Success | Juliana & Ryan's Story

November 8th, 2023 9 min read

Becoming a Mother After Surviving Breast Cancer | Erin's Story

October 18th, 2023 8 min read

Accepting My PCOS Diagnosis to Build Our Family | Natalie's Story

October 4th, 2023 7 min read

An Unexpected PCOS Diagnosis Led to Our Rainbow Baby | Kate's Story

September 7th, 2023 17 min read

Navigating Unexplained Infertility & Egg Donor IVF | Rebecca's Story

August 11th, 2023 8 min read

Finding IVF Success After Cancer Treatment | Ross & Jackie's Story

July 12th, 2023 8 min read

How IUI Helped Us Conceive with PCOS | Gabby & Shane's Story

May 18th, 2023 5 min read

Find Your Voice: Fertility Patients Share Their Stories | NIAW 2023

May 2nd, 2023 11 min read

When a Fertility Doctor Becomes a Patient | Dr. Kucherov's Story

April 28th, 2023 6 min read

How Infertility Changes You | Andrea & Ralph's Story

January 17th, 2023 8 min read

Trying to Conceive with PCOS | Alana & Jason's Story

December 12th, 2022 6 min read

Navigating the Complex Emotions of Infertility | Sarah's Story

September 2nd, 2022 6 min read

Why I Chose to Freeze My Eggs at Age 27 | Alex's Story

August 2nd, 2022 16 min read

Reimagining Family: Our Donor Conception Story

June 8th, 2022 13 min read

Every Story Matters: Fertility Patients Share Their Journey | NIAW 2022

April 29th, 2022 9 min read

Katie's Story, Part 3: Graduation Day Emotions & Pregnancy Updates

March 21st, 2022 8 min read

Growing Our Family Through IVF | Azana's Story

February 7th, 2022 7 min read

Thanks for visiting! GoodRx is not available outside of the United States. If you are trying to access this site from the United States and believe you have received this message in error, please reach out to [email protected] and let us know.

• Patient Care & Health Information
• Tests & Procedures
• In vitro fertilization (IVF)

• In vitro fertilization

During in vitro fertilization, eggs are removed from sacs called follicles within an ovary (A). An egg is fertilized by injecting a single sperm into the egg or mixing the egg with sperm in a petri dish (B). The fertilized egg, called an embryo, is transferred into the uterus (C).

In vitro fertilization, also called IVF, is a complex series of procedures that can lead to a pregnancy. It's a treatment for infertility, a condition in which you can't get pregnant after at least a year of trying for most couples. IVF also can be used to prevent passing on genetic problems to a child.

During in vitro fertilization, mature eggs are collected from ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab. Then a procedure is done to place one or more of the fertilized eggs, called embryos, in a uterus, which is where babies develop. One full cycle of IVF takes about 2 to 3 weeks. Sometimes these steps are split into different parts and the process can take longer.

In vitro fertilization is the most effective type of fertility treatment that involves the handling of eggs or embryos and sperm. Together, this group of treatments is called assisted reproductive technology.

IVF can be done using a couple's own eggs and sperm. Or it may involve eggs, sperm or embryos from a known or unknown donor. In some cases, a gestational carrier — someone who has an embryo implanted in the uterus — might be used.

Your chances of having a healthy baby using IVF depend on many factors, such as your age and the cause of infertility. What's more, IVF involves getting procedures that can be time-consuming, expensive and invasive. If more than one embryo is placed in the uterus, it can result in a pregnancy with more than one baby. This is called a multiple pregnancy.

Your health care team can help you understand how IVF works, what the risks are and whether it's right for you.

Products & Services

• A Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition
• A Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy
• A Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to Fertility and Conception
• Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition

Why it's done

In vitro fertilization is a treatment for infertility or genetic problems. Before you have IVF to treat infertility, you and your partner might be able to try other treatment options that involve fewer or no procedures that enter the body. For example, fertility drugs can help the ovaries make more eggs. And a procedure called intrauterine insemination places sperm directly in the uterus near the time when an ovary releases an egg, called ovulation.

Sometimes, IVF is offered as a main treatment for infertility in people over the age of 40. It also can be done if you have certain health conditions. For example, IVF may be an option if you or your partner has:

• Fallopian tube damage or blockage. Eggs move from the ovaries to the uterus through the fallopian tubes. If both tubes get damaged or blocked, that makes it hard for an egg to be fertilized or for an embryo to travel to the uterus.
• Ovulation disorders. If ovulation doesn't happen or doesn't occur often, fewer eggs are available to be fertilized by sperm.
• Endometriosis. This condition happens when tissue that's like the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. Endometriosis often affects the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes.
• Uterine fibroids. Fibroids are tumors in the uterus. Most often, they're not cancer. They're common in people in their 30s and 40s. Fibroids can cause a fertilized egg to have trouble attaching to the lining of the uterus.
• Previous surgery to prevent pregnancy. An operation called tubal ligation involves having the fallopian tubes cut or blocked to prevent pregnancy for good. If you wish to conceive after tubal ligation, IVF may help. It might be an option if you don't want or can't get surgery to reverse tubal ligation.
• Issues with sperm. A low number of sperm or unusual changes in their movement, size or shape can make it hard for sperm to fertilize an egg. If medical tests find issues with sperm, a visit to an infertility specialist might be needed to see if there are treatable problems or other health concerns.
• Unexplained infertility. This is when tests can't find the reason for someone's infertility.
• A genetic disorder. If you or your partner is at risk of passing on a genetic disorder to your child, your health care team might recommend getting a procedure that involves IVF . It's called preimplantation genetic testing. After the eggs are harvested and fertilized, they're checked for certain genetic problems. Still, not all of these disorders can be found. Embryos that don't appear to contain a genetic problem can be placed in the uterus.

A desire to preserve fertility due to cancer or other health conditions. Cancer treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy can harm fertility. If you're about to start treatment for cancer, IVF could be a way to still have a baby in the future. Eggs can be harvested from their ovaries and frozen for later use. Or the eggs can be fertilized and frozen as embryos for future use.

People who don't have a working uterus or for whom pregnancy poses a serious health risk might choose IVF using another person to carry the pregnancy. The person is called a gestational carrier. In this case, your eggs are fertilized with sperm, but the embryos that result are placed in the gestational carrier's uterus.

There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit the form.

From Mayo Clinic to your inbox

Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview.

Error Email field is required

Error Include a valid email address

To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail.

Thank you for subscribing!

You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox.

Sorry something went wrong with your subscription

Please, try again in a couple of minutes

IVF raises the chances of certain health problems. From short term to longer term, these risks include:

• Stress. IVF can be draining for the body, mind and finances. Support from counselors, family and friends can help you and your partner through the ups and downs of infertility treatment.
• Complications from the procedure to retrieve eggs. After you take medicines to spur the growth of sacs in the ovaries that each contain an egg, a procedure is done to collect the eggs. This is called egg retrieval. Ultrasound images are used to guide a long, thin needle through the vagina and into the sacs, also called follicles, to harvest the eggs. The needle could cause bleeding, infection or damage to the bowel, bladder or a blood vessel. Risks are also linked with medicines that can help you sleep and prevent pain during the procedure, called anesthesia.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. This is a condition in which the ovaries become swollen and painful. It can be caused by receiving shots of fertility medicines, such as human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), to trigger ovulation.

Symptoms often last up to a week. They include mild belly pain, bloating, upset stomach, vomiting and diarrhea. If you become pregnant, your symptoms might last a few weeks. Rarely, some people get a worse form of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome that also can cause rapid weight gain and shortness of breath.

• Miscarriage. The rate of miscarriage for people who conceive using IVF with fresh embryos is similar to that of people who conceive naturally — about 15% for pregnant people in their 20s to over 50% for those in their 40s. The rate rises with the pregnant person's age.
• Ectopic pregnancy. This is a condition in which a fertilized egg attaches to tissue outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube. The embryo can't survive outside the uterus, and there's no way to continue the pregnancy. A small percentage of people who use IVF will have an ectopic pregnancy.
• Multiple pregnancy. IVF raises the risk of having more than one baby. Becoming pregnant with multiple babies carries higher risks of pregnancy-related high blood pressure and diabetes, early labor and delivery, low birth weight, and birth defects than does pregnancy with a single baby.
• Birth defects. The age of the mother is the main risk factor for birth defects, no matter how the child is conceived. But assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF are linked with a slightly higher risk of a baby being born with heart issues, digestive problems or other conditions. More research is needed to find out if it's IVF that causes this raised risk or something else.
• Premature delivery and low birth weight. Research suggests that IVF slightly raises the risk that the baby will be born early or with a low birth weight.
• Cancer. Some early studies suggested that certain medicines used to stimulate egg growth might be linked with getting a specific type of ovarian tumor. But more-recent studies do not support these findings. There doesn't seem to be a significantly higher risk of breast, endometrial, cervical or ovarian cancer after IVF .

How you prepare

To get started, you'll want to find a reputable fertility clinic. If you live in the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology provide information online about clinics' individual pregnancy and live birth rates.

A fertility clinic's success rate depends on many things. These include the ages and medical issues of people they treat, as well as the clinic's treatment approaches. When you talk with a representative at a clinic, also ask for detailed information about the costs of each step of the procedure.

Before you start a cycle of IVF using your own eggs and sperm, you and your partner will likely need various screening tests. These include:

• Ovarian reserve testing. This involves getting blood tests to find out how many eggs are available in the body. This is also called egg supply. The results of the blood tests, often used together with an ultrasound of the ovaries, can help predict how your ovaries will respond to fertility medicines.
• Semen analysis. Semen is the fluid that contains sperm. An analysis of it can check the amount of sperm, their shape and how they move. This testing may be part of an initial fertility evaluation. Or it might be done shortly before the start of an IVF treatment cycle.
• Infectious disease screening. You and your partner will both be screened for diseases such as HIV .
• Practice embryo transfer. This test doesn't place a real embryo in the uterus. It may be done to figure out the depth of your uterus. It also helps determine the technique that's most likely to work well when one or more actual embryos are inserted.
• Uterine exam. The inside lining of the uterus is checked before you start IVF . This might involve getting a test called sonohysterography. Fluid is sent through the cervix into the uterus using a thin plastic tube. The fluid helps make more-detailed ultrasound images of the uterine lining. Or the uterine exam might include a test called hysteroscopy. A thin, flexible, lighted telescope is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus to see inside it.

Before you begin a cycle of IVF , think about some key questions, including:

How many embryos will be transferred? The number of embryos placed in the uterus often is based on age and the number of eggs collected. Since the rate of fertilized eggs attaching to the lining of uterus is lower for older people, usually more embryos are transferred — except for people who use donor eggs from a young person, genetically tested embryos or in certain other cases.

Most health care professionals follow specific guidelines to prevent a multiple pregnancy with triplets or more. In some countries, legislation limits the number of embryos that can be transferred. Make sure you and your care team agree on the number of embryos that will be placed in the uterus before the transfer procedure.

What will you do with any extra embryos? Extra embryos can be frozen and stored for future use for many years. Not all embryos will survive the freezing and thawing process, but most will.

Having frozen embryos can make future cycles of IVF less expensive and less invasive. Or you might be able to donate unused frozen embryos to another couple or a research facility. You also might choose to discard unused embryos. Make sure you feel comfortable making decisions about extra embryos before they are created.

• How will you handle a multiple pregnancy? If more than one embryo is placed in your uterus, IVF can cause you to have a multiple pregnancy. This poses health risks for you and your babies. In some cases, a surgery called fetal reduction can be used to help a person deliver fewer babies with lower health risks. Getting fetal reduction is a major decision with ethical, emotional and mental risks.
• Have you thought through the risks linked with using donor eggs, sperm or embryos, or a gestational carrier? A trained counselor with expertise in donor issues can help you understand the concerns, such as the legal rights of the donor. You also may need an attorney to file court papers to help you become legal parents of an embryo that's developing in the uterus.

What you can expect

After the preparations are completed, one cycle of IVF can take about 2 to 3 weeks. More than one cycle may be needed. The steps in a cycle go as follows:

Treatment to make mature eggs

The start of an IVF cycle begins by using lab-made hormones to help the ovaries to make eggs — rather than the single egg that usually develops each month. Multiple eggs are needed because some eggs won't fertilize or develop correctly after they're combined with sperm.

Certain medicines may be used to:

• Stimulate the ovaries. You might receive shots of hormones that help more than one egg develop at a time. The shot may contain a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a luteinizing hormone (LH) or both.
• Help eggs mature. A hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), or other medicines, can help the eggs ripen and get ready to be released from their sacs, called follicles, in the ovaries.
• Delay ovulation. These medicines prevent the body from releasing the developing eggs too soon.
• Prepare the lining of the uterus. You might start to take supplements of the hormone progesterone on the day of the procedure to collect your eggs. Or you might take these supplements around the time an embryo is placed in the uterus. They improve the odds that a fertilized egg attaches to the lining of your uterus.

Your doctor decides which medicines to use and when to use them.

Most often, you'll need 1 to 2 weeks of ovarian stimulation before your eggs are ready to be collected with the egg retrieval procedure. To figure out when the eggs are ready, you may need:

• Vaginal ultrasound, an imaging exam of the ovaries to track the developing follicles. Those are the fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries where eggs mature.
• Blood tests, to check on how you respond to ovarian stimulation medicines. Estrogen levels often rise as follicles develop. Progesterone levels remain low until after ovulation.

Sometimes, IVF cycles need to be canceled before the eggs are collected. Reasons for this include:

• Not enough follicles develop.
• Ovulation happens too soon.
• Too many follicles develop, raising the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
• Other medical issues happen.

If your cycle is canceled, your care team might recommend changing medicines or the amounts you take, called doses. This might lead to a better response during future IVF cycles. Or you may be advised that you need an egg donor.

Egg retrieval

This is the procedure to collect the eggs from one or both ovaries. It takes place in your doctor's office or a clinic. The procedure is done 34 to 36 hours after the final shot of fertility medicine and before ovulation.

• Before egg retrieval, you'll be given medicine to help you relax and keep you from feeling pain.
• An ultrasound device is placed into the vagina to find follicles. Those are the sacs in the ovaries that each contain an egg. Then a thin needle is inserted into an ultrasound guide to go through the vagina and into the follicles to collect the eggs. This process is called transvaginal ultrasound aspiration.
• If your ovaries can't be reached through the vagina this way, an ultrasound of the stomach area may be used to guide the needle through the stomach and into the ovaries.
• The eggs are removed from the follicles through a needle connected to a suction device. Multiple eggs can be removed in about 20 minutes.
• After the procedure, you may have cramping and feelings of fullness or pressure.
• Mature eggs are placed in a liquid that helps them develop. Eggs that appear healthy and mature will be mixed with sperm to attempt to create embryos. But not all eggs are able to be fertilized with success.

Sperm retrieval

If you're using your partner's sperm, a semen sample needs to be collected at your doctor's office or clinic the morning of egg retrieval. Or sperm can be collected ahead of time and frozen.

Most often, the semen sample is collected through masturbation. Other methods can be used if a person can't ejaculate or has no sperm in the semen. For example, a procedure called testicular aspiration uses a needle or surgery to collect sperm directly from the testicle. Sperm from a donor also can be used. Sperm are separated from the semen fluid in the lab.

Fertilization

Two common methods can be used to try to fertilize eggs with sperm:

• Conventional insemination. Healthy sperm and mature eggs are mixed and kept in a controlled environment called an incubator.
• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). A single healthy sperm is injected right into each mature egg. Often, ICSI is used when semen quality or number is an issue. Or it might be used if fertilization attempts during prior IVF cycles didn't work.

In certain situations, other procedures may be recommended before embryos are placed in the uterus. These include:

Assisted hatching. About 5 to 6 days after fertilization, an embryo "hatches" from the thin layer that surrounds it, called a membrane. This lets the embryo attach to the lining of the uterus.

If you're older and you want to get pregnant, or if you have had past IVF attempts that didn't work, a technique called assisted hatching might be recommended. With this procedure, a hole is made in the embryo's membrane just before the embryo is placed in the uterus. This helps the embryo hatch and attach to the lining of the uterus. Assisted hatching is also useful for eggs or embryos that were frozen, as that process can harden the membrane.

Preimplantation genetic testing. Embryos are allowed to develop in the incubator until they reach a stage where a small sample can be removed. The sample is tested for certain genetic diseases or the correct number of threadlike structures of DNA, called chromosomes. There are usually 46 chromosomes in each cell. Embryos that don't contain affected genes or chromosomes can be transferred to the uterus.

Preimplantation genetic testing can lower the chances that a parent will pass on a genetic problem. It can't get rid of the risk completely. Prenatal testing may still be recommended during pregnancy.

Embryo transfer

Egg-retrieval technique

Typically, transvaginal ultrasound aspiration is used to retrieve eggs. During this procedure, an ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina to identify follicles. A needle is guided through the vagina and into the follicles. The eggs are removed from the follicles through the needle, which is connected to a suction device.

In intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a single healthy sperm is injected directly into each mature egg. ICSI often is used when semen quality or number is a problem or if fertilization attempts during prior in vitro fertilization cycles failed.

Three days after fertilization, a healthy embryo will contain about 6 to 10 cells. By the fifth or sixth day, the fertilized egg is known as a blastocyst — a rapidly dividing ball of cells. The inner group of cells will become the embryo. The outer group will become the cells that nourish and protect it.

The procedure to place one or more embryos in the uterus is done at your doctor's office or a clinic. It often takes place 2 to 6 days after eggs are collected.

• You might be given a mild sedative to help you relax. The procedure is often painless, but you might have mild cramping.
• A long, thin, flexible tube called a catheter is placed into the vagina, through the cervix and into the uterus.
• A syringe that contains one or more embryos in a small amount of fluid is attached to the end of the catheter.
• Using the syringe, the embryo or embryos are placed into the uterus.

If the procedure works, an embryo will attach to the lining of your uterus about 6 to 10 days after egg retrieval.

After the procedure

After the embryo transfer, you can get back to your usual daily routine. Your ovaries may still be enlarged, so vigorous activities or sex might cause discomfort. Ask your care team how long you should stay away from these.

Typical side effects include:

• Passing a small amount of clear or bloody fluid shortly after the procedure. This is due to the swabbing of the cervix before the embryo transfer.
• Breast tenderness due to high estrogen levels.
• Mild bloating.
• Mild cramping.
• Constipation.

Call your care team if you have moderate or severe pain, or heavy bleeding from the vagina after the embryo transfer. You'll likely to need to get checked for complications such as infection, twisting of an ovary and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

At least 12 days after egg retrieval, you get a blood test to find out whether you're pregnant.

• If you're pregnant, you'll likely be referred to an obstetrician or other pregnancy specialist for prenatal care.
• If you're not pregnant, you'll stop taking progesterone and likely get your period within a week. Call your care team if you don't get your period or if you have unusual bleeding. If you'd like to try another cycle of IVF , your care team might suggest steps you can take to improve your chances of getting pregnant next time.

The chances of giving birth to a healthy baby after using IVF depend on various factors, including:

• Maternal age. The younger you are, the more likely you are to get pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby using your own eggs during IVF . Often, people 40 and older are counseled to think about using donor eggs during IVF to boost the chances of success.
• Embryo status. Transfer of embryos that are more developed is linked with higher pregnancy rates compared with less-developed embryos. But not all embryos survive the development process. Talk with your care team about your specific situation.
• Reproductive history. People who've given birth before are more likely to be able to get pregnant using IVF than are people who've never given birth. Success rates are lower for people who've already tried IVF multiple times but didn't get pregnant.
• Cause of infertility. Having an average supply of eggs raises your chances of being able to get pregnant using IVF . People who have severe endometriosis are less likely to be able to get pregnant using IVF than are those who have infertility without a clear cause.
• Lifestyle factors. Smoking can lower the chance of success with IVF . Often, people who smoke have fewer eggs retrieved during IVF and may miscarry more often. Obesity also can lower the chances of getting pregnant and having a baby. Use of alcohol, drugs, too much caffeine and certain medicines also can be harmful.

Talk with your care team about any factors that apply to you and how they may affect your chances of a successful pregnancy.

Clinical trials

Explore Mayo Clinic studies of tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.

• FAQs: Treating infertility. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Treating-Infertility. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023.
• In vitro fertilization. AskMayoExpert. Mayo Clinic; 2022.
• ART: Step-by-step guide. American Society for Reproductive Medicine. https://www.sart.org/patients/a-patients-guide-to-assisted-reproductive-technology/general-information/art-step-by-step-guide/. Accessed Feb. 27, 2023.
• Anchan RM, et al. Gestational carrier pregnancy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023.
• Infertility fact sheet. Office on Women's Health. http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/infertility.html. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023.
• Ho J. In vitro fertilization. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023.
• FAQs: IVF. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/patients/frequently-asked-questions/. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023.
• FAQs: Infertility. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/Infertility/. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023.
• FAQs: Evaluating infertility. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Evaluating-Infertility. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023.
• Ovarian hyperstimulation. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/patients/a-patients-guide-to-assisted-reproductive-technology/stimulation/ovarian-hyperstimulation-syndrome/. Accessed Feb. 23, 2023.
• Guidance on the limits to the number of embryos to transfer: A committee opinion. Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and the Practice Committee for the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technologies. https://www.asrm.org/news-and-publications/practice-committee-documents/. Accessed March 1, 2023.
• In vitro fertilization (IVF): What are the risks? American Society for Reproductive Medicine. https://www.sart.org/patients/risks-of-ivf/ Accessed Feb. 2, 2024.
• Preparing for IVF: Emotional considerations. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/patients/a-patients-guide-to-assisted-reproductive-technology/general-information/preparing-for-ivf-emotional-considerations/. Accessed March 1, 2023.
• Micromanipulation. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/patients/a-patients-guide-to-assisted-reproductive-technology/general-information/micromanipulation/. Accessed March 1, 2023.
• Preparing for in vitro fertilization (IVF): Lifestyle factors. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/patients/fyi-videos/preparing-for-in-vitro-fertilization-ivf-lifestyle-factors/. Accessed March 1, 2023.
• Ubaldi FM, et al. Advanced maternal age in IVF: Still a challenge? The present and the future of its treatment. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2019;10:94.
• Can I freeze my eggs to use later if I'm not sick? American Society for Reproductive Medicine. https://www.reproductivefacts.org/news-and-publications/patient-fact-sheets-and-booklets/documents/fact-sheets-and-info-booklets/can-i-freeze-my-eggs-to-use-later-if-im-not-sick/. Accessed Feb. 24, 2023.
• Medications for inducing ovulation: A guide for patients. American Society for Reproductive Medicine. https://www.reproductivefacts.org/news-and-publications/patient-fact-sheets-and-booklets/documents/fact-sheets-and-info-booklets/medications-for-inducing-ovulation-booklet/. Accessed Feb. 24, 2023.
• In vitro fertilization (IVF): What are the risks? American Society for Reproductive Medicine. https://www.reproductivefacts.org/news-and-publications/patient-fact-sheets-and-booklets/documents/fact-sheets-and-info-booklets/in-vitro-fertilization-ivf-what-are-the-risks/. Accessed Feb. 24, 2023.
• Commonly asked questions about the US national ART surveillance system. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/art/reports/2019/commonly-asked-questions.html. Accessed Feb. 27, 2023.
• Evaluation before IVF. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/patients/sart-patient-evaluation/. Accessed Feb. 27, 2023.
• Multifetal pregnancy reduction. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2017/09/multifetal-pregnancy-reduction. Accessed Feb. 27, 2023.
• Third party reproduction. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. https://www.sart.org/patients/third-party-reproduction/. Accessed Feb. 27, 2023.
• Ho J. In vitro fertilization: Overview of clinical issues and questions. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 27, 2023.
• American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Fertility drugs and cancer: A guideline. Fertility and Sterility. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.035.
• Bart CJM. Overview of ovulation induction. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed March 2, 2023.
• Gershenson DM, et al. In vitro fertilization. In: Comprehensive Gynecology. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 2, 2023.
• Barcroft JF, et al. Fertility treatment and cancers-the eternal conundrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction. 2021; doi:10.1093/humrep/deaa293.
• Hornstein MD, et al. Endometriosis: Treatment of infertility in females. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed March 2, 2023.
• Egg retrieval technique
• Female fertility tips
• Female infertility
• High-risk pregnancy
• Infertility
• Low sperm count
• Male infertility
• Male masturbation: Does frequency affect male fertility?
• Ovarian cysts and infertility: A connection?

News from Mayo Clinic

• Mayo Clinic in Rochester top ranked on 'America's Best Fertility Clinics' in Newsweek rankings March 15, 2023, 01:33 p.m. CDT
• Doctors & Departments

Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.

• Opportunities

Mayo Clinic Press

Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press .

• Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press Mayo Clinic on Incontinence
• The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press The Essential Diabetes Book
• Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance
• FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment
• Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book

Make twice the impact

Your gift can go twice as far to advance cancer research and care!

Navigating the IVF Process: Key Insights to managing the IVF Timeline and work-life balance

by Dr. John Preston Parry | Nov 9, 2023 | Doctor's Blog

Embarking on fertility treatments can be a demanding process that requires significant emotional, financial, and time commitments.

Understanding fertility treatments is the first step in what may be one of the most important journeys you’ll take as a couple. It’s about creating life and expanding your family. We’re here to guide you through the myriad of fertility treatments available today, providing you with a clear, supportive pathway to parenthood and helping you understand the potential demands and how they might intersect with your career.

How long does the IVF process take from start to finish?

Begin by educating yourself about the IVF process. Knowing the step-by-step process, from initial consultations to procedures and follow-ups, can help you anticipate and schedule necessary time off.

The typical IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) treatment timeline is a multi-step process that usually spans several weeks. Each cycle of IVF includes multiple stages, although the exact timeline can vary based on individual circumstances and protocols of the fertility clinic.

An IVF cycle typically includes  the following steps or procedures:

• Medications to grow multiple eggs
• Retrieval of eggs from the ovary or ovaries
• Insemination of eggs with sperm
• Culture of any resulting fertilized eggs (embryos)
• Placement (“transfer”) of one or more embryo(s) into the uterus
• Support of the uterine lining with hormones to permit and sustain pregnancy

The IVF Process and Timeline

Embarking on the journey of in vitro fertilization (IVF) can be filled with hope and anticipation, yet it’s important to acknowledge that every couple’s path to parenthood is unique. The timeline we provide here outlines a typical IVF process, but it’s tailored with flexibility to meet your specific circumstances.

As you step forward, remember that each phase is approached with your individual needs in mind, ensuring that your journey is as smooth and successful as possible. While timelines may shift, our commitment to your family’s dream remains steadfast.

*Please note that all timelines are approximate and can vary based on individual health profiles and responses to treatment.

Navigating Work-Life Balance During Your IVF Journey

Embarking on in vitro fertilization (IVF) can feel like taking on a second full-time job. Balancing your career while undergoing IVF requires careful planning, open communication, and self-compassion. Here are some strategies to help you maintain equilibrium between your professional life and IVF treatment.

Communicate with Your Employer

If you feel comfortable, have a candid conversation with your employer or HR department about your IVF journey. Many are willing to offer flexibility once they understand the significance and requirements of the process. You’re not obligated to disclose all the details, but providing some insight can lead to accommodations like flexible hours or remote work opportunities.

Flexibility in Your Work Schedule

Look into flexible working arrangements. Flextime, compressed workweeks, or the possibility of working from home on certain days can reduce the stress of juggling work and IVF appointments. It’s crucial to arrange this in advance to minimize the impact on your professional responsibilities.

Prioritize and Delegate

Evaluate your work tasks and prioritize them. Consider what can be delegated or what projects can be put on hold. By focusing on critical tasks, you ensure your work quality remains high, which can relieve some of the pressure during your IVF treatment.

Protect Your Personal Time

Resist the urge to overcompensate at work for the time taken off for IVF procedures. Protect your personal time by setting boundaries and avoiding the pitfall of working late hours or during weekends. This time is vital for rest and recuperation.

Plan for the Unexpected

IVF can be unpredictable, with last-minute changes or unexpected outcomes. Have a contingency plan for work projects and deadlines in case you need to adjust your schedule suddenly.

Understanding Your Legal Rights in the IVF Process

Deciding to embark on an IVF journey is a monumental, intimate decision, often reached after considerable reflection and, in many cases, profound emotional challenges. While navigating the intense emotions and the deluge of medical details, you must not overlook another significant element: the complexities of the legal framework surrounding Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and IVF. To learn more, check out our blog on the  7 Fertility Legal Insights To Avoid Common Pitfalls .

Navigating the Emotional Landscape of IVF

The stress of fertility treatments can affect your emotional well-being and your performance at work. Tools for stress management, such as those recommended by ACOG, can be valuable resources to help you maintain your composure and focus.

According to  OBGYN Nazanin E. Silver , “Before starting infertility treatment, I encourage couples to discuss what they will do if initial treatments don’t work. Would you ever consider adoption? Would your partner? You can talk through scenarios together, and it may help to consider couples therapy.”

In a  recent blog , we discuss how the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) highlights that the emotional impact of infertility often mirrors that of other significant medical conditions such as cancer or heart disease. You might oscillate between feelings of denial, anger, guilt, depression, and acceptance, all of which can be overwhelming and stressful.

In a recent interview with a Positive Steps patient, the couple noted, “The most crucial advice we can offer is to remember that you are not alone. The struggle with infertility can often feel isolating, but it’s important to know that you are part of a community that understands your journey and stands with you.”

Embracing Self-Care During Your IVF Journey

Self-Care is Non-Negotiable. Amid the demands of IVF and work, self-care should be a priority. At the heart of your fertility journey is a commitment to nurturing your own well-being to enhance your fertility and increase the prospects of a successful pregnancy. Self-care in this context means taking thoughtful steps toward improving your overall health and creating the best possible environment for conception.

One of the primary self-care measures involves reviewing and potentially altering medication use, with professional guidance, to avoid substances that may hinder fertility or cause developmental issues. A healthcare provider can help determine which medications are safe to continue and which to suspend during preconception and beyond.

Maintaining a healthy body weight is also crucial, as weight can influence hormonal balance and fertility. A balanced diet and regular exercise not only support reproductive health but also improve mental well-being, a key factor in the fertility journey.

Moderation is the operative word when it comes to alcohol consumption. Reducing intake can have a positive impact on fertility, and it’s a change that partners can undertake together as part of their shared journey toward parenthood.

Furthermore, understanding the significance of timing in your sexual routine can be empowering. Aligning sexual activity with the most fertile periods can naturally increase the chances of pregnancy.

Lastly, addressing additional personal health factors, such as stress levels, sleep patterns, and other lifestyle choices, is essential. Each element of your lifestyle has the potential to affect fertility, and making positive changes can contribute to a healthier conception.

By integrating these self-care practices into your routine, you are taking control of what you can on your path to parenthood. It’s a journey that extends beyond the physical aspects of fertility to encompass the nurturing of your body, mind, and relationship.

Building a Support System: The Key to IVF Success

Navigating the complexities of fertility treatments can be emotionally taxing. During this period, a robust support system becomes invaluable. While the workplace may offer one avenue of support, expanding your search for understanding and solidarity beyond professional circles can provide comfort and connection.

At Positive Steps Fertility we are dedicated to helping individuals and couples get the support they need. These groups provide a safe space to share experiences, offer and receive advice, and foster a sense of companionship on the journey to parenthood.

It’s also important to consider the support that can come from close friends, family members, and even online forums. These personal connections can offer different perspectives and kinds of support. While friends and family provide a personal touch, online communities can offer anonymity and a broader range of experiences.

Counseling services, whether individual or as a couple, can also play a critical role in your support network. Professional therapists, particularly those specializing in fertility issues, can guide you through the emotional complexities that arise during this time, helping you to develop coping strategies and maintain mental and emotional wellness.

Remember, seeking and accepting support is not a sign of weakness; it’s a proactive step toward ensuring your emotional resilience as you navigate your fertility journey.

Preparing Financially for Your IVF Treatment

Costs associated with fertility treatments can add another layer of stress when balancing work life. At Positive Steps Fertility, our goal is to provide the highest quality fertility treatment at the most transparent and affordable cost. We understand that each fertility journey is unique, and we’re committed to getting to know you personally and designing a treatment plan that aligns with your family goals and budget. We aim to provide all the information and transparency you need to make informed decisions. So, if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call us at 855-759-4124 or email us at [email protected] to learn more.

Embracing the IVF Journey with Confidence and Clarity

At Positive Steps Fertility, we understand that your fertility journey is just one part of your larger life tapestry, which includes your professional aspirations. As you move forward with treatments, we’re here to support you in harmonizing your career goals with the path to parenthood.

With Positive Steps Fertility, you can be assured that while you strive for success in your professional life, we are working alongside you, dedicating our expertise to help you achieve your most cherished personal goal—building a family.

Site Search

Connect with Us

Positive Steps Fertility Videos:

Recent Posts

• 5 Ways Lifestyle Factors Can Impact Your Fertility
• Battling the Shadows: The Intense War on Hormonal Imbalances and Infertility
• Your First Fertility Appointment: From Anxiety to Answers
• Fertility Under Fire: How Alabama’s Frozen Embryo Ruling Affects Hopeful Parents
• Unlocking the Science of Timed Intercourse

• Conditionally
• Newsletter Signup

Health Conditions Chevron

Sexual and Reproductive Health Chevron

Infertility Chevron

What I Wish I'd Known Before Getting IVF

By Zahra Thompson

When you're avoiding getting pregnant, it's easy to feel like one little slip-up will end with a bun in the oven. The possibility can create a lot of vigilance around taking your birth control pills , making sure you always use condoms properly, or even opting for an IUD for that extra level of protection. That's why when some women are finally ready to get pregnant and can't, it seems like an especially cruel twist of fate. Even though in vitro fertilization exists, it's usually not the one-shot, silver-bullet infertility solution it's made out to be.

" IVF is not a guaranteed pregnancy," Brian Levine, M.D., New York practice director for the Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine , tells SELF. During each cycle of IVF, the majority of women have a success rate of 20-35 percent, according to Resolve , the National Infertility Association. (Keep in mind that a couple with no fertility issues has about a 15-20 percent chance of conceiving each month.) That doesn't mean your chances of getting pregnant with IVF are doomed, just that there's no one-size-fits-all way to go about it. "It's very rare that I have a couple I can't treat, but people have to understand what treatment involves," says Levine.

Namely, IVF may require shots to stimulate your ovaries , other medications to help the eggs mature and prevent premature ovulation, timing your medications properly, getting blood drawn or undergoing vaginal ultrasounds, and dealing with financial strain to top it all off, says Levine. While IVF has made many women's dreams come true, "people quite often don't ever think this is how they're going to start their family," he says. Here, eight women share what they wish they'd known before embarking upon the IVF journey.

1. I wish I'd known how it would change my relationship with my husband.

"My husband and I went through IVF after we tried to conceive naturally for more than three years, and we had success with our second round. I'm currently pregnant with our first child, due January 15.My husband and I have always been very, very close, but going through a major health journey like this for two years brought us even closer than I could have imagined. It turned into a wonderful experience (minus the needles and being tired all the time).

My husband actually passed away very suddenly five weeks ago, a week and a half after our egg transfer and only a few days before I found out I was pregnant. I have really wonderful memories of how incredibly supportive he was and all the hours spent talking about how we wanted to raise our little one. Infertility and IVF are such a roller coaster, but my husband and I went into the experience with a very positive attitude." —Jessica F., 29

2. I wish I'd known that for me, adoption was the answer.

"I did five intrauterine inseminations and six rounds of IVF between 2004 and 2007, including one with donor sperm. I also did a frozen embryo transfer with donor embryos. Receiving the package of IVF meds in the mail was so exciting, then we'd get to the embryo transfer and the excruciating two-week wait to see if it worked. Twice, it did and was so thrilling, but both times, something was wrong with the embryo and I lost the pregnancy.

By Julia Ries

By Tatiana Walk-Morris

By Julia Sullivan

I wish I'd known from the start how happy I would be as an adoptive mom. I adopted my son after my treatments failed, and I now have the most amazing 8-year-old boy. If the price I had to pay to be his mom was four years of treatments and two miscarriages, then so be it. He was worth the trouble." —Teena M., 48

3. I wish I'd known how often I'd fail.

"I can sum up IVF in three (overused) words: blood, sweat, and tears . You truly don't know how resilient, how strong, and how determined you are until you experience IVF and come out on the other side. But it is something you absolutely must take step by step. It's so easy to get ahead of yourself and set timelines and goals that you will almost undoubtedly fail to reach. With every procedure, every cycle, every phone call with pregnancy results, you must take a deep breath and just concentrate on the next step." — Katie A ., 34

4. I wish I'd known to get other opinions.

"My husband and I went through three cycles of IVF. The process the first time around was definitely new, but by the third time, it actually became strangely routine. I recommend people do whatever they can to stay sane during the process and be extra good to themselves! Also know that it’s OK to get a second or even third opinion. Many patients feel beholden to their doctors and don’t trust their guts. It’s vital that you feel a connection with your doctor and are enthusiastic about the protocol they are recommending. It’s an emotional and important journey, and you should feel good about who is treating you." —Jennifer P., 42

5. I wish I'd known that it doesn't always take the first time around. Or the second. Or the fourth.

"I went through five rounds of IVF and finally just had a baby. Initially, I started off hopefully. Then I would feel sad, then I would feel angry. I also felt like a total failure and would get really down on myself. I wish I'd known so much: Don't count on the first round working. Go to a counselor to help you sort through your feelings. Stick with self-preservation, avoid baby showers, and stay away from social media if you need to. Don’t tell people, or they will constantly ask you the status (if it takes, you want to be in the clear, and if it doesn’t, you won’t want to talk about it). And know your limit mentally and financially. After my fifth round, I planned on it not working and I was ready to move on with my life knowing I tried everything. Once I was getting ready to throw in the towel, IVF worked." —M. Lynn, 38

6. I wish I'd known that it helps to talk about it.

"It was a long road of trying—and losing—before we explored IVF. Most of my pregnancies (there have been many) self-terminated before the eight-week mark. After tests, we realized I carry a chromosomal abnormality, which was likely why babies we produced naturally weren't developing as they should. IVF with preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) was our only option if I wanted to become pregnant with my own healthy child and carry it to term.

I’m not sure there’s anything anyone could have told me to help prepare me—there are the injections and medications, then several appointments for blood tests and ultrasounds, and it's physically exhausting and painful. But just being able to talk to someone about it is helpful. Everyone I know who's gone through IVF has had their own unique experience. I wish I’d been more open to talking about it during the first round, but I didn’t want anyone to know." —Monica H., 38

7. I'm glad I knew that different clinics do things differently.

"I had several pre-existing health conditions that made it unsafe to carry my own child. We went through IVF so we could have a gestational surrogate carry our child. My husband and I were very hopeful. We knew this was our family's story and that made it special.

I did a ton of research on clinics before moving forward with IVF because my doctors only approved me for one round due to my other health conditions. We had to nail it. My research uncovered that IVF philosophies differ from clinic to clinic. Some of the more well known clinics in my area put every patient on the same cycle, and every patient would have their procedures done on the same day, and never on weekends or holidays. But every woman is different. When one woman may be ready for the extraction, another woman could go another day or two on hormone shots in order to get more eggs. The clinic I ended up choosing did cycles and procedures according to when MY body was ready. Our IVF doctor and nurses came in on the July 4th holiday for our transfer! Now we have 15-month old twins, one boy and one girl." —Rachel K., 38

Quotes have been edited and condensed for clarity.

Watch: Women Openly Share What It Feels Like To Be Told You Can't Have Kids

Photo Credit: Illustration by Jocelyn Runice

SELF does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional.

• Fertility Out Loud was designed for women who are trying to get pregnant and figuring out how to navigate their fertility journey. Get help during your fertility journey with a variety of important topics in the Content Hub.%0D%0A FertilityOutLoud.com/content-hub
• Paste to share." data-content=""> Fertility Out Loud was designed for women who are trying to get pregnant and figuring out how to navigate their fertility journey. Get help during your fertility journey with a variety of important topics in the Content Hub.%0D%0A FertilityOutLoud.com/content-hub
• Preparation

Continuing Your IVF Journey: 5 Things to Keep in Mind

By Connie Stark, RNC, C.P.C., Lead Fertility Coach on Fertility Outreach

The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your doctor, or a mental health professional, for the most appropriate treatment.

For some, an in vitro fertilization (IVF) journey may be the next step for aspiring parents when planning their family after an infertility diagnosis. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), the updated definition of infertility is, “a disease, condition, or status characterized by any of the following: 

• The inability to achieve a successful pregnancy is based on a patient’s medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, diagnostic testing, or any combination of those factors.
• The need for medical intervention, including, but not limited to, the use of donor gametes or donor embryos to achieve a successful pregnancy either as an individual or with a partner.
• In patients having regular, unprotected intercourse and without any known etiology for either partner suggestive of impaired reproductive ability, evaluation should be initiated at 12 months when the female partner is under 35 years of age and at 6 months when the female partner is 35 years of age or older. 

Nothing in this definition shall be used to deny or delay treatment to any individual, regardless of relationship status or sexual orientation.” 

Understanding your “why” for needing IVF treatment is essential, and includes learning about the medical terms, treatment options, and procedures to help navigate the details needed to move forward. This article explores the importance of maintaining a proactive mindset throughout the IVF journey and how it can positively impact your physical, emotional, financial, and social well-being. Here are 5 things to keep in mind.

1. Mindset: Understanding the IVF Journey through Terminology for Decision-Making

A proactive mindset involves informed decision-making, discussions with your fertility specialist (Reproductive Endocrinologist or RE), and having a clear treatment plan. To navigate the IVF journey, it’s essential to understand the terminology involved. Words and definitions used throughout the process may have different meanings depending on where they’re used, in what context they’re used and with which type of patient they’re used. 

Some key terms used during an IVF cycle include:

• Protocol: the medication and monitoring process and timeline given to you ahead of starting your cycle, typically focused on stimulating follicles (eggs), and includes things to do at-home (such as taking medications) and in-office (such as blood tests and ultrasounds)
• Egg Retrieval: the procedure in which follicles (eggs) are retrieved from the ovaries
• Fertilization: the process in which the eggs retrieved are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory
• Embryo Transfer: the procedure in which an embryo (fresh or frozen) is transferred back into the uterus
• Implantation: the process in which a fertilized embryo that was transferred implants into the uterine lining (to hopefully become a viable pregnancy)

Additional considerations, such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), may also be part of the decision-making process during an IVF cycle and should be fully understood. Back-to-back retrievals, embryo or egg freezing, sperm or egg donors and male factor considerations may also be important to understand and discuss when considering success rates and planning for the number of children you desire. 

Once you have all of the knowledge of what’s involved in your specific IVF journey, you will be better able to proactively move forward with a mind that’s ready for what’s to come.

2. Physical Well-being: Nurturing Your Body Throughout the IVF Process

Taking care of your physical health during the IVF journey is essential. Some ways to do this include maintaining a healthy diet and healthy weight, taking a daily prenatal vitamin (typically with folic acid), exercising regularly, stopping unhealthy substances (like tobacco and alcohol) and keeping your environment safe (avoiding toxins and chemicals). There may be additional supplements that your doctor recommends, such as vitamin D and CoQ10, that can improve your overall physical wellness in preparation for fertility treatment. Always speak with your healthcare provider before starting any supplements.

Understanding the physical demands of IVF and how you can nurture your body throughout each part of the process, from injections to retrievals to transfers and everything in between, should be added to your list of questions to discuss with your fertility doctor when planning. Also make sure to ask about any potential side effects that you may experience at each step so you’re prepared. 

Prioritizing physical self-care during the IVF planning process will help as you continue your journey to grow your family.

3. Emotional Resilience: Managing the Rollercoaster of IVF 

There’s no denying that your emotional health can go through all sorts of ups and downs throughout the IVF journey. For many, this path to parenthood involves stress and anxiety mixed with hope and excitement. Proactively managing your emotional health becomes crucial. Engage in activities that promote relaxation and reduce stress levels, whether that’s hiking, yoga, acupuncture, dancing, or journaling. The first step is to proactively find the right activity or technique that works best for you.

Building a strong “IVF team” can also help with emotional health. Focus on building a strong relationship with your fertility nurse and clinic team to ensure you have a reliable support system. This becomes very valuable when managing and planning the IVF journey. Your team may also include the support of a mental health specialist. Professional counseling may be most helpful if you and/or your partner are feeling depressed or anxious. As the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) states, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, so get help early before problems arise.” 

Understanding the emotional impact that a fertility journey can have, from planning your IVF cycle to any potential challenges you might face to anticipating pregnancy test outcomes after a two week wait, may help turn the emotional rollercoaster ride into a smooth journey with balanced emotions. 

4. Social Connections: Building a Supportive Network

Maintaining a healthy relationship with your partner and building social connections are essential aspects of improving your social well-being throughout the IVF journey. Try to proactively communicate with your partner, friends, and family about your journey. 

As mentioned, nurturing a relationship with your clinic team and nurse can create connections and foster a supportive environment. These people will help manage your timeline and protocol alongside your fertility specialist, allowing you to hopefully feel more taken care of. 

Fertility coaches can also be helpful for social support, as they offer personalized guidance and support that focuses on you, your needs, and your healthy living. Support groups are another great option for peer-to-peer connection, and to help you feel less alone on what can feel like a lonely journey. Just ensure the group has a facilitator with fertility expertise, ideally someone who can offer credible resources and information.

5. Financial Planning: Budgeting for IVF Success

The financial part of the IVF journey is a reality that cannot be ignored. Proactively plan for costs associated with this type of fertility treatment, such as medications, appointments (monitoring or otherwise), procedures and any other potential “additions” that might come up once the cycle has started. Most of the time, when it comes to fertility care, the patient is responsible for covering the costs of treatment. In some instances, health insurance can help. Be sure to fully review your health insurance plan ahead of starting fertility treatment to see if anything related to fertility is covered. If it is, you may need pre-approvals before starting treatment (including ordering medications, attending appointments, or moving forward with any procedures). 

Discuss budget constraints and explore financing options with your fertility clinic. Having a clear understanding of the costs and a well-thought-out budget contributes to a sense of financial stability and reduces stress and anxiety associated with the financial aspect of IVF. Also seek out additional financial resources , such as grants and loans, that may be available to you to help cover costs. 

Maintaining a proactive mindset during your IVF journey is key to achieving optimal changes in various aspects of your life. Whether you’re considering physical well-being, emotional resilience, building social connections, financial stability, or overall well-being, a proactive approach empowers you to engage and manage the challenges of IVF with strength and optimism. These five key aspects can enhance your overall IVF experience, help you restore and feel your best self while planning to grow your family.   

Find more articles like this one on WeAreRobyn.co

What’s the Difference Between IUI and IVF?

• Fertility Issues

Struggling to Conceive the Second Time Around

You are now leaving fertility out loud for another partnering ferring website., you are now leaving fertility out loud.

Ferring does not have responsibility for, or control of, the contents, availability, operation, or performance of other websites to which this website may be linked or from which this website may be accessed. Ferring makes no representation regarding the content of any other websites that you may access from this website.

• Fertility Services Overview
• Conventional IVF
• Egg Donation
• Egg Freezing
• International Intended Parents
• Sperm Donation
• Gender Selection
• Ovulation Induction
• Laparoscopy
• Male Infertility Overview
• Intrauterine Insemination
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
• Semen Analysis
• Fertility Drugs
• Why choose PFCLA
• IVF Success rates
• Downloadable Resources
• Video Gallery
• Fertility 101
• People that inspire us
• Testimonials
• Patient Notices

The Ultimate Guide to In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

According to the National Survey of Family Growth conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 1 in 8 couples struggle with infertility ––an estimated 49 million couples worldwide. 

Building a family is a milestone for many people. Yet up until the 1960s, many individuals and couples across the world struggled to conceive and start a family. 

Now, modern-day fertility treatments have made families a reality for couples struggling with infertility, with thousands of global organizations helping parents conceive. Thanks to much scientific advancement in the 21st century, we now have modern-day In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) to support individuals on their path toward parenthood. 

What is in vitro fertilization (IVF)? 

IVF is an advanced form of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) that helps infertile women and couples conceive. Through IVF, eggs are manually fertilized using a sperm sample from a woman’s partner or donor.

There are many ways to tailor the In Vitro Fertilization process to intended parents, from reciprocal IVF for lesbian couples, to mini IVF treatments for people searching for a lower-impact, less expensive approach to fertility. 

IVF has helped many couples with fertility issues successfully conceive, and may be right for you if you have or experience: 

• Damaged, blocked, or removed fallopian tubes
• Ovulation disorders, uterine fibroids, or premature ovarian failure
• Decreased sperm count or decreased sperm motility
• Unexplained infertility

Additionally, those who are in a same-sex relationships or are intended single parents can achieve their dream of building a family through IVF.

When to use IVF as fertility treatment 

Since the introduction of IVF into mainstream medicine in the 1980s, nearly 5 million babies have been born through assisted reproductive technology (ART).

However, it’s also important to understand that IVF does not ensure a successful pregnancy. Some patients require multiple IVF cycles to achieve a successful pregnancy, while others unfortunately never achieve pregnancy at all. 

Good candidates for IVF include: 

• Women with blocked fallopian tubes 
• Women with an infertility disorder ( Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or Endometriosis)
• Women with irregular cycles of ovulation 
• Male factor infertility

IVF might not be as effective for: 

• Women over 37 years of age (it’s urgent you act quickly for IVF or fertility preservation)
• Women with trouble producing healthy eggs 
• Women with no interest in getting an outside donor 

Because IVF is unique to each patient’s situation, there is no “one-size-fits-all” approach to fertilization. However, medications, blood tests, vaginal ultrasounds, sperm and egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo transfer are all critical elements of the process. 

IVF process calendar 

The IVF treatment process can be complex and daunting as a patient. It is important that you be as informed as possible throughout the entire process.

The IVF process has many elements: 

1. Consultation and Testing 

When the IVF cycle begins, your clinic will order a number of pre-treatment tests. Some tests are mandated by state and federal law, while testing required by your clinician is customized to you. These tests often include a baseline ultrasound, bloodwork, and a semen analysis for the male partner to assess your fertility challenges and possibilities.  However, other tests may also be required.

2. Ovarian stimulation 

Ovarian stimulation is a critical part of egg production. By using fertility medications, women can prepare for egg retrieval and increase their chances of a successful pregnancy. Oral and injectable fertility medications are often recommended in addition to hormones for optimal results. This may be conducted with a transvaginal ultrasound to determine when the eggs have matured.

3. Egg retrieval 

During the egg retrieval process, patients will receive general anesthesia to sleep during the procedure. Next, the eggs are then retrieved by placing a needle through the vaginal wall and into the ovary––and suctioned from the growing follicles and collected into test tubes. Finally, the test tubes are passed to the waiting embryologist. Here's what the egg retrieval calendar might look like: 

4. Fertilization 

Once the eggs are in the laboratory, they will be visualized under a microscope and prepared for fertilization with either fresh or frozen sperm. A process called ICSI or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection is then performed to inject one healthy sperm into each of the viable eggs.

5. Embryo freezing and genetic testing 

The following morning, the embryologist will be able to determine how many embryos have formed. The embryos will typically spend 5-7 days in the laboratory before they are ready to be frozen, or transferred back to the uterus. Frozen embryos tend to have better success rates. Most patients will choose to test embryos for genetic or chromosome abnormalities prior to embryo transfer through preimplantation genetic screening or preimplantation genetic diagnosis. 

6. Embryo transfer

Preparing for your embryo transfer is one of the most important processes in your IVF journey. Patients at PFCLA may receive an IVF embryo transfer calendar that resembles the following: 

On the day of embryo transfer , the embryos will be graded based on their cell growth and development. This grading system, along with the patient’s age, will help the physician and patient to decide on the appropriate number of embryos to transfer.

An embryo transfer procedure feels similar to a pap smear and is performed while the patient is awake. To start, the cervix is visualized and cleaned. Then, a very thin catheter (tube) loaded with the embryo(s) is placed gently through the cervix and into the uterine cavity. The embryo(s) are placed near the top of the uterus using ultrasound guidance.

7. Pregnancy test (two weeks after the embryo transfer)

Approximately ten days after the transfer, a blood pregnancy test (hCG level) is performed to determine if the patient is pregnant.

IVF vs. IUI

There are multiple available fertility treatments available today, but some are less effective than others. It’s important to talk to your doctor about what will deliver the best chances of pregnancy, so you’re not wasting precious time and money on options that may not be right for you. IUI, or intrauterine insemination, is one of these treatment options that some use because it is minimally invasive, but the success rates are usually far lower than that of IVF.  

After experiencing failed IUIs , many patients turn to IVF as a more reliable fertility treatment. IVF, or in vitro fertilization, oversees most of the stages of conception to increase the chance of a successful pregnancy. Although IUI is a viable and successful fertility treatment option, it is not uncommon for a patient’s first IUI attempt to fail. 

But for most who are experiencing infertility, IUI is an inferior option to IVF because IUI acts only as an assistant to natural conception. For many patients seeking fertility treatment, it can be impossible to achieve pregnancy through IUI, and your doctor may recommend starting with IVF. 

How to prepare for your IVF journey

To prepare for IVF, intended parents will likely need various screenings--semen analysis, uterine exams, ovarian reserve testing, and even a mock embryo transfer. This is critical to your individual IVF success, and everyone’s process will look slightly different. Preparing for IVF requires consideration of your diet, blood testing, exercise, stress, and overall health. 

Before undergoing IVF, your blood work will be used to assess the level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in your system. This will give the fertility specialist an understanding of the quality and number of eggs you may have. Also, the blood work performed can help note possible incompatibilities between a mother’s blood type and father’s blood type. This blood work is also crucial in determining the presence of potential genetic disorders, viruses, and diseases that could affect the mother or baby’s health if pregnancy is achieved.

Without critical data from ultrasounds and blood work during the IVF process , the chances of a successful pregnancy are much lower, and fertility specialists can’t use the most modern techniques to truly aid patients in their journey to having a child. Additional testing may be part of the IVF process, depending on the challenges you’ve faced in getting pregnant. 

After the embryo transfer, a blood test will be used to measure the pregnancy hormone levels of human chorionic gonadotropin in a woman’s system. The presence of this hormone confirms pregnancy and is typically tested for 11-12 days after an embryo transfer has been performed. 

Fertility medications and IVF

During IVF, it’s common for fertility doctors to prescribe various fertility medications to their female patients as part of the treatment process. 

These fertility drugs are meant to trigger the release of various hormones and to regulate ovulation. By doing this, women are in essence made more fertile during the procedure, which improves the chances of pregnancy. 

There are common fertility drugs that may be prescribed: 

• Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - Additional FSH may be used in addition to clomiphene to help stimulate the production of eggs.
• Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) - A combination of FSH and LH, and can also be used to supplement the effects of clomiphene.
• Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) - Used to trigger a woman’s ovaries to release viable eggs.
• Clomid or Serophene (Clomiphene) - A type of estrogen-blocking medication. It triggers the release of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone), FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), and LH (luteinizing hormone), which signal your ovaries to produce eggs.

The exact medications and types of drugs required for your treatment will be determined during the consultation process. Keep in mind that some of these medications can be taken orally while others will be administered through injections.

Whatever drugs a patient requires, the effectiveness of these medications will require precise timing. Patients should take their fertility drugs as directed by their fertility specialist. 

All fertility visits must also be attended on schedule to ensure optimal results. The improper dosage or administration of a fertility drug can result in a failed IVF cycle or reduced potential for a successful pregnancy.

Side effects of the IVF procedure 

When a woman is undergoing IVF treatment, the required fertility drugs can increase specific hormone levels, such as progesterone, to prepare the body for pregnancy. Just as when progesterone levels rise naturally during pregnancy, a patient’s increased progesterone levels during IVF are likely to cause fatigue.

While changes in hormone levels are the most prominent cause of fatigue during IVF, the condition can be further exacerbated by stress or anxiety. 

By the time a woman undergoes IVF treatment, she has often been dealing with infertility issues for at least a year. The worry and anticipation of repeated failed pregnancy attempts can take both a physical and mental toll, so it is understandable that many patients already feel worn down when their IVF journey begins. 

Make sure to talk through all your concerns with your fertility specialist to get peace of mind during treatments and receive resources for further emotional support if needed. This will ensure you feel prepared and comfortable during your IVF treatments. Some helpful resources could be therapy for trauma-related to previous pregnancies, talking to couples who have successfully undergone IVF or joining a support group for couples going through the same process.

Because IVF requires a variety of medications throughout the treatment process, patients undergoing IVF may experience a mixture of different side effects . However, the chances of starting a family through IVF far outweigh the possible side effects. 

If you do experience one of these side effects, know that they are common and can be minimized to prevent discomfort. These side effects include:

• Mild cramping and bloating
• Breast tenderness
• Constipation
• Leaking a small amount of clear or blood-tinged fluid after the procedure
• Mood swings
• Hot flashes

However, more severe risks and complications associated with IVF can include:

• Ectopic pregnancy
• Ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome (OHSS)
• Ovarian torsion

These complications can bring side effects that should not be ignored. If you're experiencing the following, reach out to your doctor immediately: 

• Pelvic pain
• Blood in urine
• Heavy vaginal bleeding
• A fever over 100.5° F

Your fertility doctor should address the side effects of IVF, as well as offer tips to deal with these symptoms. When experiencing fatigue, cramping and other side effects, it’s recommended you: 

• Sleep for 8-10 hours every night
• Drink plenty of water
• Maintain a healthy, balanced diet
• Use approved over-the-counter pain relievers
• Rest warm compresses on areas of discomfort
• Meditate and use other deep breathing or relaxation techniques

Although mild cramping and pelvic discomfort are common, more severe pain should not be ignored. If your side effects are 

IVF success rates and outcomes

Success rates matter when it comes to the field of IVF, especially with surrogacy. Using the most experienced clinics with great success rates can provide you a better chance of having a successful pregnancy and birth, resulting in a healthy baby (or babies). You can ask any doctor or clinic for their success rates and protocols.

By having a conversation with your doctor about what you can expect, you’ll know what will and won’t be possible throughout your fertility journey. When it comes down to how many embryos will be implanted and what’s safe for you or your surrogate, trust your doctor’s counsel and let him guide you on the right path.

• Since 1985 the success rate of achieving a live birth from IVF has increased from 5% to 30% (SART). 
• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recorded 231,936 fertility treatment cycles in America in 2015. Of that number, 99 percent of fertility treatments involved in vitro fertilization (IVF) . 
• The overall median age for women undergoing ART is 35.
• The CDC reports 186,157 ART cycles in which an embryo was transferred. Of these 186,175 procedures, 60,778 resulted in live births. 
• Through ART , 72,913 infants were delivered in 2015.
• When fresh non-donor eggs or embryos were used in ART procedures, the CDC noted an 81.6 percent success rate, meaning live birth of a child or multiple children; 16.3 percent of ART procedures resulted in pregnancy loss.

Out of nearly 118,000 cycle starts from intended egg retrievals including all embryo transfers record by SART performed in the United States in 2020, under 29%  (SART)  resulted in live births. By contrast, PFCLA has an over 44%   (SART)   live birth rate from cycle start per intended egg retrieval including all embryo transfers.

Bear in mind that comparing clinics to one another is rarely an ‘apples to apples’ comparison, as different clinics and the physicians therein take different profiles of patients based on age, risk factors and services offered (whether an egg donor was used etc…). The best thing you can do to understand your personal IVF profile is consult with a physician. 

Begin your IVF journey with top-rated fertility care

Building a family has never been more accessible and successful than ever. If you’re coping with infertility blues or looking to start your family but don’t know how, you don’t have to wait any longer to take steps toward this dream. 

The fertility specialists at Pacific Fertility Center would be happy to answer any further questions you may have regarding your surrogacy options. Contact us to get started today.

You May Also Like

These Stories on In-Vitro Fertilization

Top 10 IVF Clinics in the U.S. 2024

Egg Retrieval Process Explained: What To Expect Before, During, & After

How to Prepare for a Successful IVF Cycle

Subscribe by email, no comments yet.

Let us know what you think

Westwood Location

10880 wilshire blvd ste 300 los angeles, ca 90024, call us: 310-209-7700, glendale location, 1818 verdugo blvd ste 402 glendale, ca 91208, call us: 818-952-0328.

Fertility Services

• Egg and Embryo Freezing
• Other Fertility Services
• Why Choose PFCLA
• IVF Success Rates

Subscribe to our newsletter

Note: This is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Information provided is for general educational purposes only and is subject to change without notice. Speak to your doctor directly with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Any information contained herein does not replace any care plan as determined by a physician.

¹Birth rate percentage using aggregate data from ALL age groups on the Live Births Per Intended Egg Retrieval (ALL EMBRYO TRANSFERS) of Patient's Own Eggs chart for 2020. Reference: PFCLA SART | NATIONAL SART

© 2024 PFCLA. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy.

The IVF Journey | Part Two: Pre-Treatment Screenings and Preparations

A deeper look at the groundwork before the procedure, plus advice for patients on finding the support they need.

Expert Sources: Lauren Berson ; Banafsheh Kashani, MD, FACOG ; Jordan Rush, MD, OB-GYN

This article is the second part of our IVF series. Read part one here .

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that involves using a combination of reproductive medicines and surgical procedures to help sperm fertilize an egg outside of the uterus; “in vitro” means outside the body. After fertilization, embryos are then placed directly into a patient’s uterus for possible conception.

IVF is most commonly recommended for people with nonfunctional or missing fallopian tubes and partners with poor sperm quality. But other circumstances can lead to someone choosing assisted reproduction, including age, health issues (such as endometriosis), unexplained infertility, and as a way for same-sex couples to experience pregnancy and parenthood.

Before IVF treatment begins, patients will typically undergo a basic infertility evaluation that involves a series of tests, screenings, and conversations with their provider. For a better understanding of what to expect prior to the first treatment, we connected with fertility specialists Banafsheh Kashani, MD, FACOG , reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialist in Orange County, California, and Jordan Rush, MD, an OB-GYN at Northside Women’s Specialists in Atlanta, Georgia and fellow with the National Institutes of Health, Endocrinology Diabetes & Metabolism on the next steps of the IVF journey.

Screenings and Tests  

In vitro fertilization is an involved process even before the actual first step of treatment (ovarian stimulation) occurs. From evaluating egg quantity to analyzing semen to testing for infectious diseases, there’s no shortage of prep that comes with getting ready for IVF to begin, but according to the experts, the payoff is beneficial.

“Pre-screening assessments are done to ensure that patients undergoing fertility treatments can receive the most optimized treatment protocol specific to their diagnosis. It is recommended that all these preimplantation assessments be completed before starting treatment,” says Dr. Kashani. “For example, if a partner has not yet completed a semen analysis, it would not be advisable to start treatments without this information, in the event that the sperm counts are too low to qualify for an intrauterine insemination.”

A patient’s reproductive endocrinologist (REI), also called a fertility specialist, performs the comprehensive evaluation and helps guide decisions on which tests are appropriate. While these deciding factors are unique to every patient, these are the common pre-screenings and tests to anticipate:

Semen analysis

A semen analysis is often the first step in IVF screening because it is non-invasive and can tell providers a great deal about the quality, activity (motility), and volume of a partner or donor’s sperm. One reason for conception issues is semen abnormality, and this analysis helps determine the likelihood that the sperm can cause a pregnancy.

Ovarian reserve testing

Ovarian reserve testing uses a combination of blood tests and a vaginal ultrasound to determine the number of eggs (follicles) that remain in a patient’s ovaries, as egg count is a strong predictor of fertility treatment success. This testing can also rule out potential hormonal imbalances that can impact the patient’s menstrual cycle.

Infectious disease screening

Just as pregnant people are advised to test for certain diseases before birth, the same recommendations apply to patients and their partners going through fertility treatment.

“Tests for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis A and B, gonorrhea, and chlamydia are performed on the patient and their partner or sperm donor, as well as an egg donor or surrogate, if applicable,” says Dr. Rush.

Certain diseases like chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause pelvic infection and tubal damage and must be treated with antibiotics before patients and their partners can begin treatment.

Uterine exam

During this exam, a provider will examine the inside lining of a patient’s uterus to check if it’s healthy. This exam may involve a sonohysterography (where fluid is injected through the cervix into the uterus) and an ultrasound to analyze images of the uterine cavity. Another option (though more invasive) is performing a hysteroscopy, in which a thin, lighted telescope is inserted into the uterus and used to examine the uterine walls.

Pelvic ultrasound

If not done previously, Dr. Rush notes that a pelvic ultrasound is also performed during this time.

“A pelvic ultrasound to evaluate uterine anatomy is also necessary prior to embryo transfer to make sure the uterine cavity is normal and there are no uterine anomalies, fibroids, or polyps that may affect embryo transfer.”

Practice (mock) embryo transfer

Dr. Kashani explains that there are two scenarios that people refer to as a “mock embryo transfer.” These trial transfers are used to ensure patients and providers optimize efficiency on the day of the actual embryo transfer.

“One [scenario] is the process of going through an attempted embryo transfer procedure where a catheter is advanced into the cervix (the narrow tunnel or passageway into the uterus). This is to ‘map’ the pathway into the uterus to see if it is a ‘straight path’ or if there are any twists and turns that can make it more challenging to perform the embryo transfer. The embryo transfer day is such a big day that it is best to be prepared and have a trial run.

“Alternatively, people reference ‘mock embryo transfer cycles.’ This is when you take hormones that would be used for an embryo transfer cycle, and then test the uterine receptivity to ensure that the protocol of hormones used is appropriate and does not need to be adjusted. This is to help achieve a more personalized embryo transfer and optimize success rates.”

Note that a less than “straight” uterus, such as a tilted or retroverted uterus, does not affect a patient’s chance of successful implantation or pregnancy, though it is helpful for doctors to know what to expect before handing the precious cargo of an embryo.

Dr. Rush adds that the mock procedure also allows the physician to evaluate the best size catheter to use in advance, as well as optimal placement in the uterine cavity for the embryo.

Questions to Cover With Your Provider

Prepping for IVF comes with many queries and concerns. These suggested questions from the Mayo Clinic can help patients make important considerations and determine what needs to be discussed further with their partner or provider.

How many embryos will be transferred?

Age can affect the number of fertilized eggs a provider will transfer. Since the rate of implantation is lower for older women, a doctor may transfer more embryos for a higher chance of a successful pregnancy. In women under the age of 35, typically no more than two embryos are transferred at a time. Using a solo embryo may also be considered if the patient is determined to be a good candidate based on prognosis. For women 35 to 39, a total of up to three embryos is recommended for each transfer, and the number of embryos used can continue to increase with age.

What is the policy concerning extra embryos?

There are options for patients with leftover embryos, including freezing and storing the embryos for future use, donating unused frozen embryos to another couple or research facility, or discarding the unused embryos. Having access to frozen embryos can minimize the costs of future IVF cycles, though patients will need to factor in facility and storage fees.

What are the chances/risks of a multiple pregnancy?

The odds of having a multiple gestation pregnancy through IVF are roughly 30% on average across all age groups. In comparison, twins naturally occur in about one in 250 pregnancies, triplets in about one in 10,000 pregnancies, and quadruplets in about one in 700,000 pregnancies.

A multiple pregnancy poses potential risks to both the birthing parent and unborn babies, including hypertension, birth defects, and preterm birth . Partners should discuss how they will handle a multiple pregnancy, as well as plans for parenting more than one child in the future.

What are the potential complications associated with using donor eggs, sperm, or embryos, or a gestational carrier?

While all patients hope for a smooth experience, it’s still imperative to understand the emotional trials and legal ramifications surrounding using donors. A trained counselor with experience in donor issues—such as a gestational carrier encountering health problems from the pregnancy or wanting to keep the baby after birth—can help patients navigate the spectrum of possibilities (ask your provider for a trusted recommendation). In addition, if using a gestational carrier, an attorney may be needed to assist partners in becoming legal parents of an implanted embryo.

According to Dr. Rush, using donors in IVF can come with potential health complications for the birth parent. “There is some data that shows patients using donor eggs have higher rates of pregnancy complications, including hypertension. [Additionally], sperm donation may create psychological issues and unforeseen genetic diseases; of course, this also applies to egg and embryo donation.”

How to Prepare at Home

There’s plenty a patient can do outside of the clinic to improve their chances of fertility.

“It’s best to prep your body about one to two months before starting IVF,” says Dr. Kashani.  “Ideally, try to follow a Mediterranean diet which includes foods such as fish, avocado, olive oil, and vegetables. Additionally, antioxidants are great, and these can be found in blueberries, pomegranates, and acai. You can also take CoEnzyme Q10, which is a supplement that is an antioxidant and can help optimize egg quality.”

She also states that caffeine consumption should be minimized, and alcohol and sweetened drinks should be avoided prior to an IVF cycle.

Dr. Rush adds that travel to any country or region with an increased risk of acquiring certain infectious diseases should be avoided, as this could impact or delay fertility treatment.

Finding ways to minimize stress before and during treatment is an important priority, says Dr. Kashani. “A moderate amount of physical activity and stress-reducing exercises such as yoga are great. Stress can negatively affect the response to the hormones used for fertility treatments, and therefore you should try to plan your treatment cycle at a time that is not very stressful at work or home. In addition, sleep is also critical, and having regular sleep cycles can benefit your fertility and response to the hormones used for fertility treatments.”

Minimizing stress is hard in the best of circumstances, but especially difficult in a situation involving infertility with such high stakes. Walking, journaling, spending time outdoors, gardening, reading, and even intentional deep breathing are all ways to help reduce stress.

Dr. Kashani also encourages patients to stock up on pregnancy tests before the IVF process gets going, specifically ones that deliver quick results. “ First Response Early Result Pregnancy Tests are a great option as users can get results six days sooner rather than waiting to see if a period is missed, helping to reduce the stress of waiting.”

Perhaps one of the most daunting factors in IVF prep is the cost of treatment . A single IVF cycle can range from $15,000 to $30,000, depending on the patient’s individual needs. While these numbers are intimidating, both Dr. Rush and Dr. Kashani say there are financial assistance resources to consider.

“There are many grants available that can be used towards treatment,” claims Dr. Kashani. “Additionally, [patients can] contact their clinic’s financial team to determine if there are any payment or funding programs/loans available to use for IVF treatments. Patients can also contact their employer’s human resources department to see if they have any options for fertility benefits for treatments. Sometimes, [employers] can consider adding on this benefit for employees.”

Dr. Rush recommends that patients also check out RESOLVE , a national organization that serves as an umbrella resource for acquiring information on financial support for infertility treatment, including insurance coverage, scholarships, financing opportunities, military personnel options, and more.

Relationships

Undergoing in vitro can be a trying time, and patients and their partners may feel a wide range of emotions throughout the process. Establishing good communication ahead of time will prove to be an essential tool that can help partners express their emotions and feel understood and supported during treatment.

“It is beneficial for couples to be open and honest with each other about what they are comfortable with in terms of treatment, as having a unified view on treatment goals is very important” explains Dr. Kashani. “Also, I advise partners to be supportive of one another and understand that fertility treatments and hormones can cause irritability and mood swings. It’s important to be patient with one another and know that there will be ups and downs.”

For some couples, the tension of treatment may require professional psychological help to get through it, and partners should have a plan for seeking these resources if needed.

“Infertility can put a lot of stress on a relationship and when couples are unsuccessful in becoming pregnant, often the relationship encounters severe difficulties,” says Dr. Rush. “Most fertility centers offer psychological support to couples undergoing fertility treatment as it impacts the couple [in many ways].”

Finding Support Before Your First IVF Appointment

IVF presents obstacles unique to each person. Patients should seek the support they need at any time without judgment—and hopefully, gain some solidarity along the way.

“Trying to conceive—especially through IVF—can feel isolating and leave people scratching their heads, and unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all approach,” says Lauren Berson, founder and CEO of Conceive , a digital health company changing fertility outcomes through individualized expert guidance, tailored fertility plans, and communal support groups.

“If you map out the IVF patient’s journey, it’s arguably one of the most complex health care journeys that fundamentally requires highly individualized guidance. On average, a patient sees three to five specialists and does multiple treatments and tests. And existing support from Google rabbit holes renders conflicting advice—as do different doctors, spurring patients to wonder if they should get a second or third opinion.

“Fertility clinics offer expert guidance, but it’s not in their business model to recognize the power of community. With only 1,800 reproductive endocrinologists in the country, many clinics also have long waiting lists. And even when you have care, it’s challenging to get your questions answered with the sense of urgency you need.”

Berson’s own multi-year journey through infertility, feelings of isolation, stigma, and shame, in combination with a lack of trusted resources in the IVF space, led her to found Conceive.

“While we serve members going through all kinds of fertility journeys, we find many come to Conceive when they’re undergoing IVF—often because they can’t find the support and information they need elsewhere,” explains Berson. “In vitro fertilization is a highly technical process with lots of things to interpret, and [our team] can be their second set of eyes, their gut-check, and the support system that helps them learn, and ultimately get results.”

And when it comes to those results, Berson says her team’s efforts are working. A 2021 closed beta test revealed that 27% of their members uncovered new diagnoses, 64% became pregnant, and 90% of members felt supported in their journey, which Berson says is a driving force in her work.

“We want to do [the hard work] for our members—bringing them the community, support, and trusted resources, so all they have to do is focus on taking care of themselves.”

No matter where patients find community during their IVF journey, the important thing is to not go through this complicated and emotional process alone, and to know they deserve support every step of the way.

Related Articles

10 Sustainable Baby Products We Love in 2024

12 Mother’s Day Gifts for 2024 That Will Make Mom Feel Seen

The Black Maternal Mortality Crisis

Spring Maternity Style Must-Haves for the Warm Days Ahead

What Does Protein in Urine During Pregnancy Indicate?

Let’s stay in touch.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Let’s Stay in Touch!

Editorial Process

Advertise With Us

Privacy Policy

© 2024 Pregnancy & Newborn. All Rights Reserved.

Home > Blog > The IVF journey and what to expect

The IVF journey and what to expect

IVF is often referred to as a journey. It’s not just a single procedure, but a process, involving multiple hospital visits, a variety of medication, physical and emotional challenges and a lot of waiting. 

It’s therefore important to be mentally and physically prepared before you begin your IVF cycle, as feeling informed about what you can expect is a great way to start.

Is IVF the right treatment for me?

Your GP may have referred you to a fertility specialist, if you have been trying unsuccessfully to conceive or there are reasons why conceiving naturally is not an option for you. 

You may have tried IUI already, without success, or you may have damaged or blocked fallopian tubes, making IVF your best option.

Your specialist will conduct a variety of tests and assessments of you (and your partner if heterosexual) which may include blood tests, an ultrasound to assess your ovaries and a semen analysis. They will also ask about your family history and any known genetic problems or fertility issues.

What can I do before I start my IVF cycle?

Counselling may be recommended before you start. You should also consider your lifestyle, as having a healthy diet and a healthy lifestyle in general, can have a positive impact on your fertility and the future health of your child. We have blog posts on our site which provide useful information about fertility diets and guidelines on what to do and what not to do for your best chance of conceiving.

You will also need to make sure that you are available to attend all appointments, often at relatively short notice. As IVF treatment depends very much on how and when your body reacts to the drugs, the timetable is individual to you and flexibility is important.

When will my treatment start? 

Your IVF cycle will start on the first day of your period. 

How does the IVF process start?

Usually, the process starts with fertility drugs to stimulate your ovaries to release more eggs. The medication will be administered by self-injection at home. Your fertility specialist will show you how to do the injections.

You will be asked to have scans and possibly blood tests during the stimulation stage, to observe how the follicles are responding to the medication. 

When your follicles are ready, you will have an injection to mature the eggs, so they will be ready for collection.

What happens during egg collection?

Egg collection takes place 36-40 hours after the trigger injection. You will be given a light sedative to make you sleepy during the egg removal procedure, which will take around half an hour.

Eggs are collected using a fine needle, which is passed through the vaginal wall, with the help of a scanning probe. 

Due to the sedation, you will need to rest after the procedure and have someone with you. Your clinic will advise you on any other possible precautions, which include not driving and not operating machinery for 24 hours.

What happens with sperm collection?

If you are using a sperm donor, the sample will have been produced much earlier and frozen, to allow time to assess for any genetic abnormalities or infections.

If you are using your partner’s sperm, a sample will need to be produced at the clinic on the same day as egg collection and a private room will be provided to do this.

After egg collection, you may be advised to take medication, to help to prepare the lining of your uterus ready for potential embryo transfer, if viable embryos are produced.

What happens in the insemination process? 

The best sperm are selected and added to the eggs in a special dish. If you are having ICSI, the sperm will be injected into each egg.  The dishes are then put into an incubator to enable fertilisation.

What happens next?

In the laboratory, experts will check to see if fertilisation has taken place and how any embryos are developing. 

Your fertility clinic will keep you informed on the development of any embryos.

What happens during embryo transfer?

If any of the embryos are viable, five days after egg collection, you will need to go to the clinic for embryo transfer.

A catheter will be used to transfer either one or two embryos into your uterus. Only one or two embryos are transferred, to reduce the risk of multiple births. You may choose to have any other viable embryos stored to use in a later IVF cycle.   

When will I know if the IVF has worked?

Your clinic will invite you in for a pregnancy test, at least 7 days after embryo transfer. It is advisable to wait for the clinic to do a test, rather than being tempted to do a test at home, as due to the medication and the timing, you may otherwise get either a false positive, or a false negative.

Pregnancy test results 

The clinic will tell you whether or not the treatment has resulted in pregnancy. 

If the test is positive, you will be told when to attend the clinic for a scan and given any further advice that you need for your pregnancy.

If you have a negative test, your clinic will be able to support you and talk about what your next steps may be.

Here at the IVF network, we know how challenging the IVF process can be, so we provide information and advice through our dedicated channel, blog posts and website, to help you to make informed choices throughout your fertility journey. 

In vitro fertilization increases the odds of pregnancy after 40. However, not every story ends with a baby.

• Egg quantity and quality decrease as women get older, making it more complicated to get pregnant. 
• Going through IVF is not a guarantee to have a baby. 
• The live birth rate after the age of 43 is 3% compared to 10% for those aged 41 to 42. 

Thirty-eight-year-old Brenda Lapchinski was struggling to conceive naturally. Over the course of three years, she and her husband saw six fertility specialists — all of whom told her that pregnancy was 100% impossible.

"We had given up, and we were trying to come to terms with it," Lapchinski told Insider. 

Eight months later, a specialist they'd been waitlisted to see had an opening. This time, the doctor greenlighted IVF. The procedure was a success, and Lapchinski gave birth to a healthy baby girl at age 42. Yet her journey was rife with complications — she was in and out of the hospital during her entire pregnancy.

"I almost lost her many times. But we were lucky to have an amazing outcome," she said.

Though Lapchinski's IVF story had a happy ending, not every journey is successful. And for the women whose IVF outcome is not a baby, it can be an emotionally devastating experience. 

Even with IVF, the odds of a post-40 pregnancy are low

A woman's age is the single most important predictor of success with IVF, said Dr. Erkan Buyuk , a reproductive endocrinologist at RMA of New York. "Unfortunately, the success rates fall significantly for women over 40 years old," Buyuk said. 

That's because as a woman ages, egg quality and quality take a major hit, said Dr. Jenna Turocy,  an OB-GYN and fertility specialist at Columbia University Fertility Center. In fact, according to 2019 preliminary data from the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology's national summary report , the live birth rate among women aged 41 to 42 after an IVF cycle is 10%; after the age of 43, it drops to 3%.

Related stories

For families desperate to have a baby of their own, IVF can be a game changer. But it doesn't always work out. 

During an initial fertility evaluation, diagnostic testing is done to examine a woman's ovaries, fallopian tube, and uterus, as well as with her partner's sperm, said Turocy.

"Based on that testing, we can decide what their chances of success would be through IVF either using their own eggs or a donor egg," she said.

Failed IVF can have an emotional toll

Kristin Marquet of Scarsdale, New York described her experience with IVF as "complete hell mentally and emotionally."

Marquet went through three rounds of IVF at ages 39, 40, and 41 that resulted in four viable embryos. But her implantation procedure was unsuccessful, and her doctor recommended a gestational surrogate, a process that's been delayed by COVID. 

For people who've exhausted their finances on IVF, pursuing options like surrogacy and adoption may not be possible, said Nicole Witt, executive director of The Adoption Consultancy and host of " Adopting! The Podcast ." What's more, a woman often feels like she's to blame when IVF fails, said Witt.

"She feels like she's failed herself, her partner, her family and even that future child in some way. I definitely went through all of those emotions myself. Infertility impacts every aspect of your life," Witt said. 

Finding support when IVF doesn't work out

When there isn't a baby to show for it, IVF can be very isolating, said Lana Manikowski of Chicago, Illinois. After undergoing fertility treatments for seven years, from ages 37 to 44, her doctor recommended that she cease treatment. Now forty-seven and with no children, Manikowski said that IVF failure comes with a large component of guilt and shame.

 "I was embarrassed to talk about my infertility because I felt like others judged and pitied me. In general, childless women with infertility bear a huge burden. I felt demoralized and alone," Manikowski said.

That's why finding support is so important, said Witt. Being surrounded by other people who've gone through the same thing reminds you that you're not alone and helps you navigate your grief. Witt recommends visiting The National Infertility Association's website for information on infertility support groups and professional counseling resources.

• Main content

• About Nashville Fertility Center
• Become an Egg Donor
• New Patients
• Female Infertility

Kimberly’s IVF Story: A Joyful Ending to a Long Fertility Journey

Beginning a long fertility journey.

After two and a half years of trying, they realized that they needed additional support and tried two IUI cycles, or intrauterine insemination, under the care of Kimberly’s gynecologist. Unfortunately, both tries were unsuccessful. The next step was visiting our Nashville fertility clinic. As Kimberly says, “It was scary thinking about doing IVF because all I knew about it was what I’d seen in movies and on television.”

Starting IVF at Nashville Fertility Center

The cycle culminated in the retrieval of 16 eggs, which Kimberly remembers as being a low number. She’d been following the fertility blogs of various women, some of which had over 30 eggs retrieved.

“The experience of waiting to hear how many of our fertilized eggs were healthy was very nerve-wracking,” Kimberly said. However, they soon received the good news that 12 embryos were viable. They were overjoyed and relieved to the point of tears.

Additional testing to uncover the root fertility challenges

A few months later they did a frozen cycle. This time, Kimberly abstained from at-home pregnancy tests, but had a feeling she wasn’t pregnant. Our Nashville fertility clinic soon confirmed this. “I started thinking about going the adoption route, but after meeting with Dr. Hill and our nurse, we determined that I needed more tests. Everything appeared to be fine, but something was obviously preventing pregnancy,” Kimberly said.

That’s when they decided to try an ERA, or endometrial receptivity analysis, which tests the receptivity of the uterine lining. For this test, Kimberly had to do a mock IVF cycle . However, instead of retrieving eggs, they biopsied a portion of her uterine lining at the end of the cycle. The first test determined that she was pre-receptive, meaning that they needed to repeat the test. They finally learned that Kimberly likely needed an extra day on progesterone before the embryo transfer.

Kimberly had an easy twin pregnancy, free of complications. In May 2018, she gave birth to her little girl Monroe and little boy Cade. Both babies are healthy and thriving.

Guidance for other hopeful parents

“You have to have a support system. My husband was my biggest support system. More than anyone, he knew how I was feeling because he was also going through it. I told my family, but I don’t think they fully understood because they weren’t experiencing it first hand,” Kimberly said.

She also recommends joining IVF support groups on Facebook, saying that they were incredibly beneficial during her fertility journey, as the women could relate to what she was going through.

When asked about her experience with our team, Kimberly said, “I could always tell that the team at Nashville Fertility Center cared and weren’t going to give up on me. They were determined to figure out what was going on and were incredibly encouraging.”

Contact us for more information about the leading-edge IVF services at our Nashville fertility clinic.

• George Hill, MD
• Glenn Weitzman, MD
• Abby Eblen, MD
• Kristin Van Heertum, MD
• Meghan Smith, MD
• Meredith Humphreys, MD
• Martha Goodyear, APN
• Kelley Whitaker, APN
• Andrea Yates, APN
• Board Certified Fertility Specialists
• “Fertility Docs Uncensored” Podcast
• Meet Our Clinical Team
• Find a Tennessee Fertility Center
• Nashville IVF and Fertility Center
• Murfreesboro Fertility Center
• Franklin Fertility Center
• Clarksville Fertility Center
• Fertility Treatment Success Rates
• Leave a Doctor Review
• Patient Comments
• Infertility Awareness
• Submit Your Fertility Story
• Report the Delivery of Your Baby
• Ovation Fertility Certified Laboratory
• Fertility Research Studies
• Referring Physicians
• Contact NFC
• Roe v. Wade
• COVID-19 Update

Like Us on Facebook!

Nashville Fertility Center

(615) 321-4740

Nashville Fertility proudly serving : Bartlett, Brentwood , Bristol, Chattanooga, Clarksville, Cleveland, Collierville, Columbia, Cookeville, East Ridge, Farragut, Franklin , Gallatin, Germantown, Hendersonville, Jackson, Johnson City, Kingsport, Knoxville, La Vergne, Lebanon, Maryville, Memphis, Morristown, Mount Juliet, Murfreesboro, Nashville, Oak Ridge, Shelbyville, Smyrna, Spring Hill , Tullahoma.

YOUR PATHWAY TO PARENTHOOD

Professor Michael Chapman AM is one of Australia’s most highly profiled and respected fertility specialists.

He is a busy clinician who has personally been involved in fertility care resulting in over 3500 pregnancies. His academic position enables him to be at the forefront of new advances in treatment which he applies in his practice at the earliest opportunity. He has a high public profile due to his tireless efforts to ensure access to Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) for all Australians, as a vocal patient advocate and senior medical academic training practitioners of the future.

MB BS FRCOG FRANZCOG CREI Supportive and responsive, from day one to delivery Specialities: Infertility & IVF / PCOS / Recurrent Miscarriage A leader in the field, Professor Chapman AM is a keen and well-reputed patient advocate.

CONSULTATION

Fertility investigation, ovulation induction, the ivf journey, are you having difficulty conceiving if so, you’re not alone..

The IVF journey can be a real roller coaster ride for couples. Having a reliable source of information and professional medical advice can be extremely valuable on this journey.

Are you worried about having the Covid vaccination? I recommend you get vaccinated! Here’s why.

Based on worldwide data, we know that any of the vaccines reduces your risk of catching Covid and, more importantly if you do catch it, it reduces the risk of serious illness to you and your baby when you conceive.

Don’t be put off by scare stories about blood clots or heart problems. These risks are around 1 in a million and no worse in pregnant women. Compare this with the odds of dying as a plane passenger 1 in 188,364, or 1 in 1,117 for drowning and 1 in 103 for a motor vehicle crash.

Our Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists recommends the vaccination for women planning a pregnancy or already pregnant at any stage in their pregnancy because the risk of severe outcomes from COVID-19 is significantly higher for pregnant women and their unborn baby.

Women who are trying to become pregnant do not need to delay vaccination or avoid becoming pregnant after vaccination.

So the experts say DO IT! I support that view. Discuss this with your healthcare professional today.

DISCOVER THE IVF JOURNEY PODCAST

373. ivf success metrics: the truth behind clinic cancellati….

Explore the intricacies of IVF success rates, from the impact of clinic cancellation policies to the undeniable influence of age on fertili…

372. The Road to Parenthood: Understanding Fertility Options…

Embark on a journey through the intricate world of fertility with this enlightening discussion. Join Prof Michael Chapman as he discusse…

371. Rare Phenomena in Reproductive Medicine

Join Prof Michael Chapman as he discusses the rare occurrence of having twins through in vitro fertilization (IVF) and natural conception. …

Please Sign In or Register first.

profmichaelchapman

One of Australia’s most highly profiled and respected fertility specialists. Infertility & IVF / PCOS / Recurrent Miscarriage. Tune in to the podcast!

Sign up to learn more about the latest developments in Fertility and IVF from Professor Chapman.

Get Started

IVF Due Date Calculator

Our fantastic ivf due date calculator estimates the arrival of your baby and tells you how pregnant you are. it also works if you've had donor eggs, donor embryos or an fet..

Our patients kept asking – so we built one! Our fantastic calculator estimates your IVF due date – whether you’re expecting one baby, twins or triplets. What’s more, it covers all fertility treatments, including FETs. Simply select your treatment type and your egg retrieval or embryo transfer date. We think it’s the best IVF due date calculator around!

Select egg retrieval date

Congratulations!

Disclaimer : Every pregnancy is different, so dates given are approximate. You must not rely on this calculator as a substitute for medical diagnosis or advice from a healthcare professional.

Our Success Rates

Donor embryos, ivf + own eggs, let’s get started, let's plan your treatment. we'll support you every step of the way., 0115 822 0325, [email protected].

• News All News Bachelor Insider Cocktail Party Hometowns Pillow Talk Rose Ceremony Ready
• Shows The Bachelor The Bachelorette Bachelor in Paradise The Golden Bachelor Bachelor Pad The Bachelor Listen to Your Heart The Bachelor Winter Games
• Podcasts Bachelor Happy Hour Golden Hour
• Casting The Bachelor The Golden Bachelor

April 23, 2024 • hometowns

Sarah herron gets candid about ivf journey for infertility awareness week: ‘i didn’t understand it’.

Sharing her story.

Bachelor Nation first met Sarah Herron on Season 17 of “The Bachelor,” and she returned to our screens for Seasons 1 and 3 of “Bachelor in Paradise.”

In September, after many highs and lows of her IVF journey, Sarah revealed that she and her husband Dylan Brown were expecting a baby boy.

Then last year, Sarah took to Instagram to share the tragic news that their son Oliver passed away shortly after he was born prematurely at 24 weeks.

After her pregnancy loss, Sarah eventually did more rounds of IVF and this time, the Bachelor Nation star took to Instagram in January to share the exciting news that she’s pregnant with twin girls.

Now, Sarah is taking to social media to spread the word about National Infertility Awareness Week with a new video .

Alongside the video, Sarah revealed, “There’s a lack of awareness of how common infertility is. 22% of couples struggle to get pregnant and many don’t feel heard because of the stigma attached to infertility.”

And in the video, Sarah shared her story, saying, “Three years ago, I knew I was ready to start building a family with my partner, Dylan. But I wasn’t expecting to be told at 33 years old that our road to starting a family was going to look so much different than I had imagined. I was diagnosed with diminished ovarian reserve, which means you basically don’t have many eggs left. My boyfriend and I were daydreaming about having kids to being told I had to do IVF. It felt like the garage door was coming down on me.”

The Bachelor Nation star continued, “All of the sudden you’re this decrepit, dried-up old lady and I didn’t understand it. When I decided to share my fertility story on social media, I was shocked to see how many women, women who I had known for years and considered close friends, came forward and said that they had also gone through a fertility diagnosis or had to do IVF. I never knew. Infertility can make you feel broken, and for some reason there is still so much shame around this diagnosis.”

Sarah shared how she wants people to participate this week to lessen the stigma and spread awareness.

She said, “By sharing my story, I’ve felt an overwhelming sense of belonging and hope that this journey wasn’t going to be as scary and isolating as I thought it would be. For National Infertility Awareness Week this week, my ask to anyone who has experienced fertility struggles is to share your story out loud so that families who may just be receiving their diagnosis don’t feel that same isolation.”

We know that Sarah continuing to share her story is helping so many people — just check out the thousands of comments on her posts about her journey.

Related Articles

Sarah Herron Shares a Trick to Know If You ‘REALLY’ Like a Baby Name as She Tries Out Names for Babies

Sarah Herron Gets Candid About Mental Health Amid Pregnancy After Loss: ‘This Pregnancy Is So Different’

Most recent.

Danielle Maltby Reveals the Meaning Behind Her New Tattoo: ‘Breakups, Big Moves, Life Changes’

Andrew Spencer Discusses His Breakup and Shares the Dating Green Flag He’s Looking For

Find Out Which A-List Celebrity Peter Weber Used to Live With: ‘What Are Our Lives?’

Daisy Kent Reveals She’s Dating Someone and Discusses Recent Dates: ‘It’s Looking Positive’

Matt James Sets New Personal Best in London Marathon with Rachael Kirkconnell by His Side

Charity Lawson Shares the ‘Hardest Part’ of Going from ‘Bachelorette’ to Real Life with Dotun Olubeko

Greg Grippo Confirms Split from Victoria Fuller and Victoria Shares Personal Update

Lauren & Arie Luyendyk Discuss More Kids Post-Vasectomy: ‘I Told Arie to Get a Reversal’

Jason Tartick’s New Relationship with Influencer Kat Stickler Confirmed After Speculation

Kaity Biggar Shares Her Favorite Thing About Fiancé Zach Shallcross and Reveals Wedding Update

Madi Prewett Discusses Children and Marriage with Husband Grant Troutt: ‘I Want All the Babies’

IVF Success Rates Have Never Been Higher. But That Doesn’t Mean It’s Easy

One in six people globally are affected by infertility. But treatment remains a lonely journey – as the men we spoke to know well

It’s a cold January afternoon in 2018 and in Manchester, actor Oliver Mellor is being led into a small room with a sofa, armchair and sink. He’s accompanied by a nurse who quickly leaves after telling him to deposit his ‘sample’ into a plastic cup, label it and put it into a hatch in the wall.

'I'm left alone in this weird room to have a wank,' Mellor, now 42, recalls. Watched by four bare walls, he labours over how long he should take, not wanting the nurses to think he either finishes too fast or can’t get it up.

.css-vjih4b{font-family:Knockout,Knockout-roboto,Knockout-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:3.125rem;letter-spacing:0.03rem;line-height:1;margin:0rem;}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-vjih4b{font-size:3.125rem;line-height:1;}}.css-vjih4b b,.css-vjih4b strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-vjih4b em,.css-vjih4b i{font-style:italic;font-family:inherit;}.css-vjih4b a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#FFF200;} 'Sometimes, when the world tells you to stay positive, you just want to tell the world to fuck off'

In the end, he puts thoughts of timing out of his head and gets down to business, ejaculating into an espresso-cup sized receptacle. His IVF journey has officially begun.

Mellor can joke about it now, but for him and his wife, model Rhiannon Sugden, IVF was a last-ditch attempt at conceiving after years of trying and failing to get pregnant naturally. Sadly, it didn’t work. Nor did the subsequent six rounds, at first on the NHS and then via a private clinic. 'We became so aware of new pregnancy announcements,' he says. 'Each time one popped up on social media it was another blow for us. Each time [IVF failed], it destroyed our hope and outlook.'

'It was heartbreaking for me to think, "What if my parents die before we give them a grandchild?”' Mellor continues. 'Society and social media puts us under pressure to have this beautiful, perfect family, but I didn’t know how to reassure my wife; she felt incomplete without a child. And there was no support for me. Family and friends didn’t understand. "Stay positive" is not what you want to hear. Staying positive is exhausting and can be a dangerous thing. We learned to be realistic. Sometimes, when the world tells you to stay positive, you just want to tell the world to fuck off.'

The Good News

The NHS advises bolstering your chances by focusing on your general wellbeing, not smoking, eating a balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight, managing your stress, avoiding recreational drugs, and not drinking too much alcohol or caffeine. But even ticking all of these boxes is no guarantee of success.

Research published in 2022 found 40% of people trying IVF experienced suicidal feelings

It’s no surprise, then, that more people than ever are opting for IVF. According to the Human Fertility and Embryology Authority (HFEA), 55,000 patients underwent IVF treatment in the UK in 2021, an increase from 53,000 in 2019, despite NHS-funded IVF cycles in England decreasing from 19,634 to 16,335 (-17%) over the same period.

One of the most common IVF procedures, Hartigan explains, is Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, or ICSI. 'This involves directly injecting the sperm into the egg during IVF, and made up around half (49%) of IVF cycles in the UK in 2021.'

A first round of IVF is usually free on the NHS, after that, it’s up to you to foot the bill. At three-to-five grand a pop, it doesn’t come cheap. But there is some good news: IVF success rates have tripled between 2020 and the millennium, and in 2021, HFEA announced that, 'Live birth rates per embryo transferred increased from 7% in 1991 to 25% in 2021 for patients aged 35-37 and increased from 6% in 1991 to 17% in 2021 for patients aged 38-39.'

'Enhanced embryo freezing techniques is one of the reasons IVF is becoming more successful,' explains Tracey Sainsbury, fertility counsellor at Femme Health . 'It’s also easier than ever to do an initial check of your conception potential at home, while the use of Sperm DNA Fragmentation tests being completed earlier in a fertility journey is also increasing.' In addition to this, more of us are aware of lifestyle changes like those outlined by the NHS, and the prevalence of sperm-specific nutritional supplements.

Yet, despite the new science and an improved understanding of how to look after our swimmers, men – a notoriously stoic demographic – are still quietly suffering from the mental health effects that can come with attempting IVF.

'Whether you’re trying to conceive naturally or with assistance, the stress of not being pregnant when you want to be can promote social isolation, especially if friends and peers are announcing pregnancies,' says Sainsbury, echoing Mellor’s experience. 'It’s very real: research published in 2022 found 40% of people trying IVF experienced suicidal feelings.'

Taking its Toll

Toby Trice, 33, a professional racing driver and train driver from Kent, began IVF with his partner in his mid-twenties after they were diagnosed with ‘unexplained infertility’. Despite embryos growing strongly in vitro, their two rounds of IVF were ultimately unsuccessful. Trice describes the waiting process as ‘agonisingly painful’ and the negative results as ‘hugely devastating’ with the ups and downs leaving him questioning his masculinity and feeling like less of a man.

' I did the normal guy thing, buried my head in the sand and ignored the facts'

'It was brutal, my mental health really suffered,' he says. 'The entire time, I was just trying to be strong for my partner. I did the normal guy thing; buried my head in the sand and ignored the facts. People around me were constantly joking that I wasn’t yet a dad, and asking is there something wrong with my swimmers? It was so hard to deal with, let alone the fact that what we desperately wanted was slipping away in the early days.'

'IVF can certainly take a mental toll on men,' says Sandy Christiansen, embryologist and Lead Fertility Coach at Béa Fertility . 'Men might feel like there’s a link between fertility and masculinity, and this cultural pressure can lead to a sense of shame if they're unable to conceive naturally. Lots of people will notice fertility difficulties putting a strain on their relationship: the pressure of timed intercourse, medical procedures and the emotional rollercoaster of fertility treatments can affect intimacy.

'People might also feel a great sense of loss and sadness, but also frustration and anger during their journey. It’s important to communicate how you’re feeling with your partner, and to try to understand and support one another, in order to manage these complex emotions together.'

Of course, not every IVF journey is a last resort. For Joe Robson, a 33-year-old psychiatrist from Edinburgh, IVF is a way of selecting against a degenerative genetic optic condition carried by his partner, and known as OPA-1– a condition eligible for preimplantation genetic testing. Robson is just beginning his journey, and is already experiencing unique struggles.

‘It can be upsetting to see happy families with babies, knowing we might never have that.'

'It’s been quite difficult for my partner, because it is essentially her admitting that she is deficient; if this part of her DNA make-up had been selected against when her mum was pregnant, she wouldn’t be here,' he explains. The IVF process has left Robson feeling like a 'science experiment rather just a family who love each other and are naturally taking the next step.'

'It’s weird to feel like a private, intimate thing is being controlled by medical professionals,' he says. 'Reading about success rate percentages, and potential plans B and C felt really scary. We tried to just focus on one step at a time but it is really difficult not to catastrophise and start thinking ahead to things going wrong. It can also be upsetting seeing happy families with babies, knowing we might never have that.'

Normalising the Process

There is hope. As IVF becomes more common, so too do our conversations about it. And this can help. Robson says his journey has sparked conversations with colleagues about their own IVF experiences and that talking offered some friends and colleagues a sense of relief after they previously viewed their experience as shameful or a failure.

There is hope. As IVF becomes more common, so too do our conversations about it

To help himself deal with his own process, Trice began a campaign to raise awareness about male fertility issues, called Racing For Fertility . 'Men are embarrassed to talk about balls, sperm, semen etc,' Trice says. 'So many men fail to get thoroughly tested prior to going to an IVF clinic and so many of the common male factor fertility issues are missed in the promise that IVF will just bypass that and get someone a family.'

Emboldened by the conversations he was having, Trice eventually consulted a specialist and discovered he had a ‘varicocele’: an enlarged vein in his scrotum that was likely impacting his fertility by causing warm temperatures that damaged his sperm. After surgery to block this vein, Trice and his partner conceived naturally within three months. 'To this day I cannot quite believe it,' he says after six years of trying.

Mellor also had a happy ending. After seven failed rounds and £150,000 in private fees after his initial wank in a Mancunian clinic, he and his partner are expecting their first baby this spring. 'My wife is a different person. She's finally complete,' he says.

Robson remains optimistic. 'We are at the early stages of our journey but, if successful, we will keep no secrets from our son or daughter and show them that there is nothing shameful or embarrassing about the way they came into existence. We also hope to help anyone who would benefit from sharing our experiences, and normalising the process through open dialogue.'

.css-1fpt53b{height:1.25rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1fpt53b{overflow:unset;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1fpt53b{line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-1fpt53b:before{background-color:#D2232E;color:#fff;margin-right:0.625rem;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;content:'';display:block;} Head Strong

Vinnie Jones Wants You To Be an Eagle

Adam Peaty: I've Been Through Three Years of Hell

The Rise of the Quarter-life Crisis in Men

Ray Winstone & John Fendley Talk Mental Health

Ray Winstone: I Don't Belong as an Actor

Bradley Cooper Might Not Be Alive Without Daughter

20-year-olds Miss Work More Often Due to Illness

The Quiet Rise of Bulimia in Men

Jason Fox Reveals How He Deals with Dark Days

How to Tell if You’re Burned Out

Signs You're Having an Existential Crisis

• Search Please fill out this field.
• Manage Your Subscription
• Give a Gift Subscription
• Newsletters
• Sweepstakes

Adrienne Bailon Reveals All Her IVF Treatments Cost 'Easily Over a Million': 'Not Realistic' (Exclusive)

The actress is mom to son Ever James, whom she shares with husband Israel Houghton

Nathan Vinson is the Weekend Audience Editor for PEOPLE.com, where he oversees PEOPLE's social media channels, newsletters and notifications over the weekend. He has been working for the brand since 2022.

Adrienne Bailon/Instagram

Adrienne Bailon-Houghton is opening up about her in vitro fertilization (IVF) journey.

Speaking with PEOPLE on the pop-up tour for her LA VOÛTE brand on Saturday, April 20, the actress, 40, shared a little bit about her path to motherhood. Bailon-Houghton and husband Israel Houghton welcomed son Ever James, 20 months, via surrogate.

"I only did eight cycles of IVF, but that doesn't include the amount of IUIs I did and every other kind of imaginable treatments that you could imagine for fertility," Bailon-Houghton tells PEOPLE. "So it was a pretty tough six years of trying to have my son."

Never miss a story — sign up for PEOPLE's free daily newsletter to stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer, from juicy celebrity news to compelling human interest stories. 

Asked how much she estimated she spent on her fertility treatments, Bailon-Houghton says she thinks it's "easily over a million."

"And that is not realistic for the average person. And I recognize that," Bailon-Houghton continues.

Bailon-Houghton has been open about her struggles with infertility. In 2018, she shared on  The Real that getting pregnant wasn't as easy as she hoped it would be.

"I think so many people are very insensitive to that, in the sense [that] I know you guys are like, 'Is she pregnant?' 'Her face is fuller'— FYI I've always had a really chubby face so that's not what it is."

"I think that as an audience we should be sensitive to the fact that everybody doesn't get pregnant right away," Bailon-Houghton continued. "I think for myself I thought it would happen so easily for me and it just hasn't happened that way."

"I've had to come to peace with that it'll happen when it's God's timing and I believe in that and I have faith in all of that," she said. "But it can be really discouraging and it can be really frustrating."

When she announced that she'd welcomed her son via surrogate in August 2022, Bailon-Houghton took a moment to reflect on her difficult journey to motherhood.

"Our baby boy is here & we are so in love! If you have followed our love story… you know that our journey to baby has been very challenging - But God is true to His word and His promises. We have quietly prayed while sitting on this most magnificent secret for the last 9 months," she shared.

"He is worth every tear, every disappointment, every delayed prayer, every IVF cycle, every miscarriage. Everything. All we feel is joy and overwhelming love & gratitude," the new mom continued. "Grateful to God, to our angel surrogate and to all of our friends and family who have stood with us for over 5 years on this journey. He's here and we have never been happier to lose sleep! #HappilyEverHoughton 🤍"

You can shop Adrienne’s apparel, handbag and jewelry line at  ShopLaVoute.com .

Related Articles

We earn a commission for products purchased through some links in this article.

The Traitors UK star announces pregnancy after IVF journey

"The most welcomed surprise ever!"

The reality TV star, who appeared in the second season of the hit BBC murder-mystery show, shared her happy news with her followers on Instagram .

Charlotte called her upcoming arrival a "miracle", going into detail about her fertility journey which has involved previous miscarriages and an unsuccessful IVF attempt.

Related: Claudia Winkleman admits worry about returning reality show

"So I have been keeping a secret in a few of my pics!!," began the caption, shared alongside several photos of her posing with her growing baby bump. "The true glory is in my final pic!!!

"After 7 miscarriages over my 20s, failed Insemination, failed IVF, I was told, 'It probably won’t happen for you'. These words for a lot of woman are the words you never want to hear!

"Yet someone decided I deserved a wish answering and I am now going to have my own little miracle."

Related: The Traitors movie trailer airs during Comic Relief

Charlotte admitted to the first few months being a "rough start" after experiencing morning sickness, but that she was now "starting to feel normal again".

"I wanted to share this with all my family, friends and #thetraitors fan base!!," she signed off. "It’s been a shock to say the least but the most welcomed surprise ever!!!"

In the last photo of her post, Charlotte included a snap of the baby's ultrasound scan.

The Traitors host Claudia Winkleman reacted to Charlotte's post with three love-heart emojis. "See you at the baby shower," Charlotte replied with a winking-eye emoji face.

Meanwhile, season one Traitor Kieran Tompsett commented: "Amazing, congratulations darling xx."

Charlotte was a Faithful who was banished in the same season two episode that Ross Carson was recruited by Traitors Harry and Andrew.

Organisations including Sands and Tommy's are able to offer help and support to anyone affected by baby loss.

The Traitors UK and US seasons 1 and 2 are available to stream on iPlayer now.

April 2024 gift ideas and deals

Audible, 3 months for 99p

Watch the Fallout TV show for free

Buy Alison Hammond's outfits

How to watch Dune: Part 2 at home right now

Best refurbished phones you can buy in 2024

Apple TV+ 7-day free trial

Sign up for Disney+

PS5 Slim Consoles

Buy Cat Deeley's This Morning outfits

Crunchyroll 14-day free trial

Bluey-themed family dinners launch at Gousto

Shop Sky TV, broadband and mobile

Deputy News Editor, Digital Spy  

Emily is an experienced entertainment writer and editor, reporting on all things TV , film , soaps and showbiz . An NCTJ-qualified journalist, with a First Class Honours degree in Journalism from the University of Sussex, Emily has previously worked at Hello magazine, BBC South News and GoodtoKnow . She joined Digital Spy as Acting Deputy News Editor in May 2023, and became Deputy News Editor the following year. A small and big-screen obsessive – with subscriptions to every TV and film service under the sun – Emily knows her movie stars from soap stars, and is always clued up on the latest reality show dumping, just-dropped trailer or off-screen spat. She's interviewed a number of celebrities over the years, with highlights including The Masked Singer host Joel Dommett and GMB 's Kate Garraway (who "loved" her trousers). Emily counts Sharon Horgan and Julia Davis as her TV heroes, and is a loyal Wes Anderson fan. LinkedIn

.css-15yqwdi:before{top:0;width:100%;height:0.25rem;content:'';position:absolute;background-image:linear-gradient(to right,#51B3E0,#51B3E0 2.5rem,#E5ADAE 2.5rem,#E5ADAE 5rem,#E5E54F 5rem,#E5E54F 7.5rem,black 7.5rem,black);} The Traitors

Radio 2’s Romesh pays tribute to Claudia Winkleman

Claudia Winkleman's The Piano confirms return date

The Traitors UK to get celebrity version in 2025

The Traitors bosses line up brand new show

The Traitors star reveals burglary ordeal

Claudia Winkleman hosts final BBC Radio 2 show

Traitors board game gets price cut for Amazon sale

The Traitors movie trailer for Comic Relief

Claudia Winkleman addresses Radio 2 replacement

The Traitors stars make appearance at BRIT Awards

Traitors stars reunite at 1975 concert

Recommended

• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
• Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)
• Click to copy URL

Adrienne Bailon spent ‘easily over a million’ on IVF treatments before welcoming son via surrogate

• View Author Archive
• Get author RSS feed

Thanks for contacting us. We've received your submission.

Adrienne Bailon revealed that she and husband Israel Houghton spent over seven figures on in-vitro fertilization (IVF) while trying to conceive.

Over the weekend, the 40-year-old actress told People that the pair exhausted all their resources before deciding to have her 1-year-old son, Ever James, via surrogate.

“I only did eight cycles of IVF, but that doesn’t include the amount of IUIs I did and every other kind of imaginable treatments that you could imagine for fertility,” the “Real” host told the outlet.

“So it was a pretty tough six years of trying to have my son,” she added.

When asked for the estimated total of all the treatments, Bailon said they spent “easily over a million.”

The mother of one also “recognized” that spending that amount of money “is not realistic for the average person.”

The former “Cheetah Girls” star and the producer, 52, secretly welcomed their   son in August 2022 after keeping the pregnancy hidden from the public.

“We have quietly prayed while sitting on this most magnificent secret for the last 9 months,” she shared on Instagram at the time alongside a black and white photo of the family of three.

“He is worth every tear, every disappointment, every delayed prayer, every IVF cycle, every miscarriage. Everything. All we feel is joy and overwhelming love & gratitude.”

Before welcoming their little one, Bailon was very open about her years-long fertility struggles — despite the unwarranted comments that often followed.

For more Page Six you love…

• Listen to our weekly “We Hear” podcast
• Shop our exclusive merch

The former talk show host told Page Six last year that going through IVF while working in television proved to be one of “the hardest times of [her] life.”

Bailon said she gained “over 20 pounds” and was constantly dealing with “weight fluctuations” and “bloating” due to the hormonal injections.

“When I was on ‘The Real,’ people would write in the comments on the page like, ‘Oh she’s definitely pregnant. I can see her face is full or her stomach is bloated. I think she’s pregnant,’ and that was really hard,” she told us.

She added, “I went through a lot of changes… it made me feel super insecure. I feel like for a really long time I was like, ‘I’m not going to do any red carpets’… I just wasn’t feeling my best, and I feel like I was already going through so much with my emotional level, so to be criticized on a physical level did not help.” 

Want more celebrity and pop culture news?

Start your day with Page Six Daily.

Thanks for signing up!

Please provide a valid email address.

By clicking above you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy .

Want celebrity news as it breaks? Hooked on Housewives?

Despite the toll it all took on her mental health — and bank account — Bailon told us being a mother changed her entire outlook on life.

“The best thing about motherhood is seeing the world through my child’s eyes,” she gushed. “I feel like even though I am going to be 40 this year, I am zero years old because I have these new experiences with my child now.”

“Just the smallest things that he discovers — from his toes to a toy — I am in awe of watching him grow up.”

Share this article:

Advertisement

IVF clinic transferred ruined embryos to patients, lawsuits claim

A California fertility clinic transferred ruined embryos into multiple patients, failing to realize that the embryos had been compromised and could not result in pregnancy, a set of lawsuits alleged this month.

At least 11 people being treated at an Ovation Fertility office in Newport Beach, Calif., underwent embryo transfers and waited to find out whether they would become pregnant — but the embryos were no longer viable, the patients claimed in separate lawsuits, nine of which were filed Tuesday.

Dozens of embryos are thought to have been affected, and more patients plan lawsuits, an attorney for two of the couples who filed complaints in Orange County, Calif., told The Washington Post. Adam Wolf, the attorney, accused Ovation of transferring compromised embryos into patients over multiple weeks.

“This is a complete tragedy that was entirely needless,” Wolf said. He said he represents two additional patients who plan to sue.

The company said in a statement that “a very small number” of patients were affected.

Some of the lawsuits allege that clinic staff cleaned an incubator — where embryos are placed ahead of transfer into a patient’s uterus — with an “extremely unsafe” amount of hydrogen peroxide. Staff then put embryos into the incubator, which effectively destroyed them, making them no longer viable. Still, they were transferred into the patients.

That information is based on what the Ovation office told some patients, Wolf said. Rob Marcereau, an attorney for other plaintiffs, told the City News Service in Los Angeles that the clinic “has given different stories” to various patients.

The clinic did not know the embryos weren’t viable, Ovation Fertility said in the statement, realizing something might have gone wrong only after the transfers didn’t result in pregnancies.

“As soon as we recognized that pregnancy numbers were lower than our usually high success rates, we immediately initiated an investigation,” the statement said. “We did not knowingly transfer nonviable embryos for implantation.”

Ovation blamed “an unintended laboratory technician error” for what it called an isolated incident and said the clinic had rigorous protocols in place to protect embryos.

IVF involves retrieving eggs from a patient’s uterus, fertilizing them to create embryos and transferring embryos to the uterus. It can be a lengthy and difficult process, and disappointments are common for couples experiencing infertility.

Some couples don’t get many embryos from the treatment, and not all embryos result in pregnancies, so every one is valuable.

Wolf said he knew of some patients who had used their last embryos in the transfer.

“Plaintiffs have been deprived of the opportunity to use their embryos,” the lawsuit said.

IVF has been in the spotlight since the Alabama Supreme Court’s ruling in February that frozen embryos are people — a decision that set off a political firestorm , alarmed couples in treatment and led Alabama lawmakers to give providers legal cover . That case stemmed from a lawsuit filed by couples whose embryos had been destroyed by a hospital patient who allegedly accessed and dropped a container holding them.

How strictly to regulate IVF has long been a topic of debate in the United States. Reproductive technology has been the target of criticism from some conservatives, while clinicians say it is sufficiently regulated. The American Society of Reproductive Medicine, which represents providers, says state, federal and professional regulation ensures safety.

“Incidents like this are exceedingly rare,” said Gerard Letterie, a reproductive endocrinologist and partner at Seattle Reproductive Medicine in Washington state.

Though IVF clinics are certified by independent regulatory bodies, more federal or state regulation could enforce standards more stringently, said Naomi R. Cahn, who co-directs the Family Law Center at the University of Virginia and researches reproductive technology.

“Currently, lawsuits are serving as a way of regulating the industry,” Cahn said. “We need to work toward prevention of these mishaps.”

She added that the Newport Beach case demonstrates “the need for better monitoring and regulation of IVF clinics.” She said it is difficult to estimate how many errors occur in labs because only the most egregious cases are usually publicized.

The suits accuse Ovation of negligent misrepresentation, fraud and medical battery and seek monetary and punitive damages.

“It’s hard to describe just how deeply traumatic this is for would-be parents,” Wolf said. “A fertility journey is hard enough when everything goes perfectly, and it’s just inexcusable when a fertility clinic is so reckless and indifferent.”

Canberra Liberals commit to introducing rebates of up to $2,000 for fertility treatments to increase accessibility if elected

An afternoon on the swings with her children is a simple pleasure Sarah Browne and her partner Shaun waited years to enjoy.

After turning 30 within days of each other the Googong couple decided to start trying to get pregnant.

But after struggling they went in for fertility tests which confirmed they would need help conceiving, and decided to start the process of in vitro fertilisation (IVF).

Ms Browne said from the outset they knew the process wouldn't be cheap.

"You just hear stories about how expensive IVF can be and how you might need to go through multiple rounds to be fortunate enough to actually conceive your child," she said.

"We kind of went into that knowing that we might be racking up a little bit of a bill, but it probably was a little bit more than what we even anticipated."

As NSW residents they were entitled to a $500 rebate from the NSW government which covered the cost of some testing they had to go through before they could begin the first round of IVF.

The couple also received some Medicare rebates to assist with the cost, but the rest came out of their savings.

"We were quite lucky in that regard, but … there would be some that would be having to remortgage their houses or get loans and things like that," Ms Browne said.

After three rounds of IVF they conceived their daughter Gigi, who is now almost two years old.

For ACT couples there is currently no such rebate as what Ms Browne received, but that could change if the Canberra Liberals win the ACT election in October.

The party has announced a policy, similar to the NSW scheme, that would see rebates of up to $2,000 for a single cycle of IVF, and $1,000 for a single cycle of intrauterine insemination (IUI).

The rebates for both IVF and IUI include $250 to help meet the costs of initial fertility testing.

'A small way that we can help those families'

The Canberra Liberals have committed $5.4 million over four years to the scheme should they win government – but those rebates will only be available to couples experiencing fertility difficulties.

"[But there's] no means testing for this one, just that if you are infertile and having trouble having a baby because of fertility issues then you're eligible for this scheme," Canberra Liberals deputy leader Leanne Castley said.

Ms Castley, the party's spokesperson for health, said the reason IVF and IUI were chosen was because "those are the treatments that are most common" for the roughly 1,300 Canberrans struggling with fertility every year.

"It's just a small way that we can help those families that are struggling with their fertility," she said.

She acknowledged IVF does not always result in a pregnancy on the first try, but said the rebate will help bring down the out-of-pocket cost of one treatment cycle.

"It's often not just one cycle that families go through, so although the rebate is only for one cycle, we would just like to extend that help to families who are going through this journey, whether it's your first or your tenth."

Ms Castley said if the Canberra Liberals are elected in October they will begin the rebate scheme as quickly as possible.

"Cost-of-living is really tight for Canberrans, and this is just a great way that we can say 'we've got your back, and we care about you'," she said.

ACT Health Minister Rachel Stephen-Smith has said the government is exploring options to make fertility treatment more affordable, but Ms Castley said "they haven't come up with anything as far as I'm aware – and I think it's time".

For Ms Browne, the more that can be done to help people who want to become parents conceive, the better.

"A couple of hundred dollars, a couple of thousand dollars, I think everything helps people," she said.

"Every couple that wants a family should be able to have one.

"We're very fortunate to have Gigi, who is about to turn two, and our seven-month-old Joseph – Joey.

"We're very grateful that it's worked out for us because we know that some people that go through this journey still don't end up with a family at the other end."

• X (formerly Twitter)

Related Stories

Cancer affected patients entitled to subsidised ivf under new queensland scheme.

What struggling to conceive taught me about living with uncertainty

• Fertility and Infertility
• Reproduction and Contraception

Gaza's IVF embryos destroyed by Israeli strike

• Medium Text

NO TIME TO CELEBRATE

'5,000 LIVES IN ONE SHELL'

Sign up here.

Reporting by Andrew Mills, Imad Creidi and Saleh Salem in Doha, additional reporting by Dawoud Abu Alkas in Gaza Writing by Andrew Mills Editing by Peter Graff

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. New Tab , opens new tab

The Israeli military said artillery and fighter jet strikes had hit around 40 targets in southern Lebanon on Wednesday as the intense fighting of recent days continued to escalate, with Hezbollah firing dozens of rockets at an Israeli border village.

World Chevron

Thousands mark Anzac Day in Australia and New Zealand

Thousands gathered across Australia and New Zealand on Thursday at Anzac Day services to commemorate those who fought and died in major conflicts in the nations' history.