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Home » South America » Travel Safety

Is Ecuador SAFE to Visit? (2024 • Insider Tips)

Ecuador is a must-visit for anyone looking to get a huge dose of nature.

You’ll find a fair chunk of the Amazon Rainforest, the amazing Andes and – of course – the Galapagos Islands. This is truly one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth!

But it doesn’t come without its issues. South America’s reputation isn’t great in general. Plus, there’s drug trafficking, theft, the threat of seismic activity, and hell, there are even places you’re simply not allowed to go in Ecuador.

All of this may have you asking yourself “ is Ecuador safe to visit ?”

And that’s where this guide is here to help. We’re going to get into everything you need to know to have a safe and exciting trip to Ecuador.

So let’s dive right in!

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There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Ecuador Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Ecuador.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated December 2023

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Is Ecuador Safe Right Now?

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Ecuador had a recorded 2,108,000 million international visitors based on the worldbank data. As long as you stick with caution Ecuador is pretty much safe to travel.

Whether you planning to backpack the entire country or your coming on a short trip, I’d say Ecuador is generally safe as long as you’re on top of things.

There are definitely some dangerous places in Ecuador where you should not ever go, particularly along the Colombian border. All cities have some risk of pickpocketing–even in broad daylight. But even still, thousands of tourists have a problem-free trip, just as I did as a newbie backpacker.

The Galapagos Islands alone receive over 200,000 visitors per year, but the islands are actually in danger of being over-touristed, which results in massive inflation of prices. Luckily, there are many Galapagos Tours that offer guided excursions to the unique islands.

So the answer to “is Ecuador dangerous” goes a little something like this–pretty much ALL of Ecuador is safe except for the 20-kilometer exclusion zone along the Colombian border, and these days, the city of Guayaquil should also be avoided. However, this zone is not open for travel anyway, so you definitely wouldn’t accidentally end up there.

On another note,  natural disasters are a constant threat. Ecuador is jam-packed with volcanoes, tsunamis have been known to hit the coast, and earthquakes can happen. Being clued up on how to deal with a disaster when it hits should be on your pre-trip to-do list.

In rural areas particularly, there is a real risk of rabies and less hospitals to help out in case of emergency. The rabies vaccine is a good idea if you plan to get off the beaten path. Remain vigilant around street dogs as they often carry the virus.

Check out our detailed where to stay guide for Galapagos  so you can start your trip right!

Ecuador is one of the most diverse and beautiful travel destinations in South America . Unfortunately, its ‘dangerous’ reputation often scares visitors away. However, there are so many places you can visit while being perfectly safe, and the next three are our favorite ones.

• Cotopaxi : This stunning mountain (and national park) was my favorite place in Ecuador. There are some fantastic secluded hostels and hostels, and you really get to be one with nature. The only thing to prepare for is the event of a volcanic eruption, as Cotopaxi is active.
• Galapagos Island : While it’s definitely not a cheap place, staying on the Galapagos Islands is incredibly safe. There is hardly any petty crime and no countries have issued any warnings. The only thing you need to be cautious of is the sun, which can be brutal during midday.
• Montañita : For surfers, party lovers, and night owls, visiting Montañita is a dream come true. The coastal town which was once just a small fishing village is now known for one of the best surf spots worldwide and amazing nightlife options once the sun sets. Unlike the main cities in Ecuador, Montañita is very safe and a great spot for solo travelers that want to meet new people.
• Cuenca : Cuenca is one of the safest cities in Ecuador and part of it’s old center is a UNESCO World Heritage site . The economic center of the Southern Sierra, Cuenca is known for its beautiful festivals and sweet views. Nearby Banos is filled with lush green mountain vistas and various adventure activities.

Places to Avoid in Ecuador

While there are many beautiful and safe places in Ecuador, unfortunately, there are areas you should definitely avoid such as:

• The Colombian Border : Most crimes occur in this area and you really don’t want to get pulled into a drug war on your holidays. Luckily, getting into this exclusion zone is almost impossible for tourists anyway.
• Areas in Quito : Ecuador’s capital city, Quito, is known for pickpocketing, petty theft, and taxi robberies. While most of the city definitely offers a unique charm and countless attractions, you should still need to be careful where you’re staying. Definitely avoid the neighborhoods of La Marin, La Tola, La Michelina, San Roque, Lucha de los Pobres, La Ferroviaria, Solanda, Chillogallo, and Inaquito.
• Areas in Guayaquil : While the riverside in Guayaquil is pretty safe for tourists, there are areas in the city that you definitely want to avoid. The poorer the neighborhood, the more dangerous it is to stay there. The downtown and southern areas are known to be sketchy, as well as the El Guasmo district. Be careful when using public transport and watch your belongings, especially if you’re out after dark.
• Sucumbios : This province, located in the northeastern part of the country, is best to avoid altogether. Part of it borders Colombia and the rest has high crime rates.
• Esmereldas : Another northern province, Esmereldas is seeing a sharp increase in violent crime. Murders more than doubled in 2022 compared to 2021.

You’ll also want to take particular caution ANYWHERE after dark.

Keeping Your Money Safe in Ecuador

One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.

The best solution? Get a money belt.

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Ecuador offers up a huge serving of adventure and can be an amazing country to visit, but you need to know how to travel safely .

• Download an earthquake app  – these are usually free and will tell you when one is kicking off near you. Good to know.
• Don’t go around flashing your bling  – you’ll just make yourself a magnet for people who want your cash.
• Basically, try to blend in  – big ol’ backpack and an SLR around your neck just scream “TOURIST” (just being honest).
• Only carry around what cash you NEED  – in case you get robbed, you’ll lose a whole lot less.
• Keep your belongings close to you  – don’t put your bags down, hang it on a chair, anything like that – keep them on you! Keep your money on you with a money belt.
• Be careful using your phone in public – these can get snatched. If you want to use them, head to a shopping center, cafe, restaurant, etc.
• Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
• Keep a copy of your passport and entry stamp on you  – it’s the law, actually.
• Don’t trek in the rainforest by yourself  – just foolish. You may have no clue what’s going on, so get a (good) guide.
• Be careful when using drugs …  – over 90% of foreign prisoners locked up in Ecuador are there for drug-related crimes.
• Take care of high altitudes  – even the capital is 2,850m above sea level! As a rule of thumb, anything above 3,000m requires extra acclimatization.
• Don’t go hiking up El Panecillo by yourself  – it’s not the mountain that will get you but the sketchy people that hang out around it. Go on a tour or get some good transport up.
• Don’t wander around after dark  – mainly in certain areas of cities, because you’ll just be putting yourself at risk.
• Hand it over  – if someone demands your things, hand them over. Your valuables are not worth your life.
• Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
• Turn down cigarettes and drinks from strangers  – no matter how they appear, these can be laced with drugs.
• Don’t leave your drink unattended  – people sometimes get their drink spiked, which never leads anywhere good.
• Get vaccinations  – Yellow Fever is rife in Oriente Region. You’ll want some malaria medication, too. Check to see what else you’ll need .
• Speak Spanish  – even just the very basic stuff. Helps you get around, order food, ask for directions, be friendly to locals, etc.

At the end of the day, it’s all about being aware of your surroundings – and that includes how you fit in!

Solo travel is amazing – you get to do things your own way, at your own pace. What’s even better, you’ll get to learn stuff about yourself as well.

But solo travel does have its drawbacks, especially in Ecuador. So with that in mind, we’ve come up with some handy safety tips to make sure your trip is the best it can be.

• Don’t push yourself and know your limits.  Trekking up in the Andes one day, exploring Oriente the next; having a non-stop itinerary planned may feel like the best way to see the country, but you need to take breaks too.
• Hiking by yourself may be really fun, but  make sure you do your research.  Especially if you’re heading off the beaten track. Not only are robberies  still possible, but nature can get the better of you. It’s a jungle out there on Ecuador’s hiking trails!
• Don’t be afraid to take a tour from a reputable company or hire a guide. You can meet some cool, like-minded people on tours and, on top of that, local advice gives more depth to a place.
• Try to  travel as light as possible .  Having a load of stuff with you is going to make traveling pretty stressful. You’ll have a load to carry, which is annoying, but it also just means more stuff to keep an eye on when you’re on buses – or more stuff to worry about in your hotel room.
• Get chatting to other travelers at your hostel, locals in a cafe, anyone that looks friendly. This is a good way to get tips on where to go next, what to see, and where to eat.
• Don’t go  partying too hard.  Drinks are cheap, so are drugs, and too much of anything is going to make you senseless. This is even more of an issue if you need to walk back to wherever you’re staying at night. 
• Don’t walk around at night – it’s really a no-brainer, whether you’re alone or in a group!
• Traveling solo means you’ll be more at risk of  getting scammed.  Trust your gut and avoid situations that seem sketchy, because they probably are.
• An offline maps app like Maps.me  is a good idea. It’s good for anything from finding your way on a hike to finding a historic site that’s not in your guidebook.
• Memorizing the route to where you staying, or something you want to see, is a good shout as you won’t have to keep getting your phone out. Which is kind of a no-no in public places.
• Keep in touch with folks back home . Traveling solo doesn’t mean having to go off-grid. It’s not ‘inauthentic’ to call your friends and family back home once a week, at least just to check in and let them know you’re alright!

The main thing to remember is that you need to be more careful than you would be in your own country. But take the same precautions you usually do and you should be fine.

Traveling alone as a woman comes with a lot more risks. That goes for anywhere in the world, including Ecuador.

However, you shouldn’t let scary stories keep you away from this stunner of a country. Yes, there are a lot of safety concerns for solo female travelers in Ecuador, but you can avoid these if you keep your wits about you.

• Sometimes it’s good to take a tour. These help you learn about the local area, see some amazing sights, learn more about Ecuador, and meet some fellow travelers whilst you’re at it. But make sure you  do your research  and go on a well-reviewed tour. There have been reports of women being harassed whilst on some.
• Don’t walk around at night . If you have to go out after sunset, walk with someone you know or ask your accommodation to order you a taxi.
• Ecuador is a macho society. Be prepared to receive  comments and catcalls.  This also happens to local women. Just ignore them and move on.
• To fit in,  it’s best to dress conservatively.  Shorts can actually be offensive in some places, not to mention mark you as a blatant tourist. Remember: tourists are more of a target than locals.
• Beware of predatory men, especially in  bars and clubs along the coast  if you’re by yourself.  
• If you don’t feel comfortable with a situation, speak up and let any fellow travelers around you know what’s happened. Remove yourself from the situation if needed.
• You don’t have to tell everyone everything about you. If a taxi driver’s asking if you’re married, or anybody seems overly interested in where you’re heading next, and it feels sketchy,  don’t tell them.  Lie, be vague – it’s better to be safe than sorry.
• Don’t leave your drink unattended.  Date rapes have been known to occur across Ecuador. So don’t accept drinks from strangers. It’s not worth the risk.
• Stay somewhere with good reviews  and make sure that you have a look around before agreeing on anything. Are there other female backpackers staying there? Are there families staying there? Do the doors have locks? Do they work?
• Ecuadorian people are  very open and helpful  and will usually help out a woman traveling by herself. Maybe even more so to a female than a male traveling by themselves. Anything from giving their seat up on the bus for you to helping you find your way if you’re lost. People will be happy to help you.

The Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands is a safe but expensive bucket-list destination with incredible natural attractions and amazing wildlife.

Ecuadorians love children! You’ll be welcomed with open arms. Your little ones are going to be great icebreakers and will probably lead you to have truly local experiences that you wouldn’t have had otherwise. There are a few things we have to note:

• Altitudes –  keep an eye on your children. If they don’t seem right or complain of headaches, get to a lower altitude. The Quito Cablecar, for example, goes 13,000 feet above sea level and children can’t ride unless they’re over 18 months old.
• Wild animals –  not just scorpions and poisonous frogs, but also stray dogs and cats. They can carry diseases.
• Public transport –  if your child can sit on your lap, then they ride free on public transport. If they take up a seat, that’s a fare. Whilst a child sitting on your lap may not seem safe, buses don’t have seatbelts at all. So you might want to just hold on to them anyway!

Driving in Ecuador as a tourist is a bit crazy, to say the least, and is not particularly recommended. Public transportation (mostly buses) is safe, comfortable, and tourist friendly. You’ll find various degrees of luxury, from extendable coach buses to local vans at local bus stations.

Taxi drivers will get you where you need to go in major cities, though be sure they turn the meter on before starting the ride and make sure they have a proper license.

Cycling in Ecuador (particularly through the mountainous regions) is becoming more and more popular amongst backpackers, but I wouldn’t count on riding in cities. Adventure sports towns like Banos have mountain bikes for rent.

While Ecuador has never been the most dangerous country in Latin America, violent crime is escalating , in part due to gangs as well as the impact of the Covid crisis. Now for some up to date information!

By August 2022, Ecuador has already recorded more homicides than in all of 2021, with 38% of them happening in Guayaquil, a city that should be avoided. Local police throughout the country may be corrupt, and corruption in general is a problem.

Civil unrest is also somewhat common in Ecuador. In the summer of 2022, the country was rocked by protests revolving around indigenous rights and rising prices. While things have settled down, keep up on local news before your trip to make sure the situation is stable.

Even so, many places in Ecuador can be visited safely, and the US government only recommends against travels to the dangerous areas we’ve covered. I personally visited Quito and had no issues, though the city does unfortunately have a notable risk of robbery. Avoid walking around the city with your electronics out and about, and don’t go out at night if you can avoid it, though it’s still common to do so in touristy areas.

Laws in Ecuador

The drinking age in Ecuador is 18, but keep in mind that while accessible, all drugs are illegal. Marijuana is decriminalized , and shouldn’t be too hard to find at hostels though.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Ecuador without…

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

For a travel destination like Ecuador, there are lots of different things you have to consider when it comes to safety. We’ve listed the most common question, answers, and facts to make your trip as easy as possible.

Is Ecuador safe for tourists?

Ecuador can be safe for experienced travelers but not necessarily first-time backpackers. You’ll need to use your common travel sense to stay safe and do your research properly.

Is Ecuador safe to live?

Ecuador is a safe place to be an expat, though you can’t settle down just anywhere. Choose a place where you’re likely to meet other foreigners that has a secure reputation.

What is the most dangerous city in Ecuador?

Guayaquil is the most dangerous city in Ecuador at the moment. While the riverside is fairly safe, downtown and southern areas, as well as the El Guasmo district is known to be sketchy and more dangerous.

What should you avoid in Ecuador?

Avoid these things to add another level of safety to your trip: – Avoid walking around at night – Don’t go close to the Colombian border – Don’t dress like a typical tourist or very flashy  – Don’t resist when someone tries to rob you

Is Ecuador safe for American tourists?

Absolutely. There are no specific dangers and concerns for Americans traveling in Ecuador. Many do so every year.

While Ecuador is safe for travel, you’ll want to be aware of your surroundings in busy areas and be aware of the no-go zones like Guayaquil and the Colombian border regions.

Yes, Ecuador may be intimidating at times, but if you’re careful and pay attention to your surroundings, you can absolutely have a safe visit.

More than that, you can have an awesome time – you’ll get to sink your teeth into rainforests, mountains, indigenous culture, beaches, and the famous Galapagos. 

Ecuador was the first place I ever traveled internationally and I didn’t have a single issue. The people are friendly, the landscapes are varied and stunning, and Ecuador’s popular tourist places are in fact safe.

Be prepared, keep your valuables low-key, and you’ll–more likely than not–have the same experience.

Looking for more info on traveling to Ecuador?

• Let me help you choose where to stay in Galapagos
• Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Ecuador travel guide!
• Take a look at my expert  travel safety tips learned from 15+ years on the road
• Get inspired by these EPIC bucket list adventures !
• Explore with the ultimate peace of mind with top-notch medical evacuation insurance

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

Claire Sturzaker

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20 Comments

Cuenca is probably the #1 place for ex-pats. Is it getting dangerous or more so? I have never been but I was considering leaving Florida during the summer months to go there then head back but even bloggers in Ecuador are suggesting a Plan B to move to just in case. It doesn’t sound too positive.

Like many above, I am also an expat living in Ecuador. I visited alone a number of times. Once the manager of an airport, a woman, invited me to her home for the night! Because I missed my ride (he showed up, just late). So YES people here can be kind beyond belief.

I liked the article, author tried to present as balanced. I’d say no to cotacachi because lately guards of gated communities are being disabled (including violently) so thieves can gain access. Too many expats in an area and this is what occurs. From statistics, the biggest theft issue is with cars (I don’t have one), but home invasions are sadly common. I consider it a sort of “baptism” to have one home invasion here. Many times (I suspect too in my case) it is people who you think you can trust, they can cultivate a relationship over a year or more and then pass on info to the home invaders. But now I know more about how to see red flags and avoid. Primary advice is to think twice or three times before inviting someone into your home. I now live in an Ecuadorian neighborhood and feel much safer. Also know you are as likely to be robbed by a fellow expat as you are by an ecuadorian (there are many broke, illegal expats here who are very opportunistic). The problem I think stems from expats all living together, their homes make a great target for opportunistic invasions. And they make mistakes because most people here are SO trustworthy, it becomes easy to let your guard down. I disagree with the dairy advice. I have raw fresh goats milk delivered weekly (sometimes even colustrum as a special treat), and it is AMAZING … but probably people who haven’t traveled a lot do need to introduce more slowly 🙂

Apart from certain coastal areas, drugs aren’t really an issue (people in Andes are very conservative). The advice re women traveling alone is good … do NOT go hiking alone, women. JUST DON’T. There are even places where I live, which is generally safe, where women KNOW not to go alone. And there are natural hazards which make it vital to have someone with you. Two years ago I met a few women from Argentina, and one – a young 26 year old – fell while hiking in the Cajas, hit her head and died instantly (I do not know whether she fell a distance or just 2 feet and hit a rock the wrong way), but you do need to exercise caution. In the Andes, we are generally safe from snakes (the higher up you go the better, but you also want a happy medium with respect to temps at altitude). I’ve had HUGE banana tarantulas in my house, and friends have had encounters with scorpions, but bugs aren’t bad in the mountains (trust me, I am frightened of them), but we love it here and wouldn’t change our decision (we have traveled alone to maybe 75 countries over the years for work, and Ecuador topped the list).

I went to Montanita 4 times , no problems, crazy partys .

I was unfortunately just robbed on a bus out of Quito to Latacunga. Had my bag under my feet but two guys sat behind me (despite the bus being empty) and must’ve taken my stuff out when the bag slipped back. Luckily only a kindle and battery pack as had my phone and wallet on me. Watch out basically! Will be keeping my belongings glued to me at all times from now on.

Just to add up something. Ecuador is an awesome country and people should still travel there. My only point is: be careful with ordering a taxi from a reliable company. And it’s always better to have your hotel order from a proper taxi company.

You will feel safer than you think once you’re there. For sure.

Uber is not always safe. Research now on 2021 and there have been reports on social media of women have been a few cases of women disappeared of rapped after taken an uber in Guayaquil or Quito.

This article has some good points but it is not accurate. – Ecuador has no tsunamis. Google it. – Earthquakes are very very uncommon, not an actual threat – The weather is great. One of the best in the world. As it is located on the equator is very stable. – I have lived in Ecuador 27 years and have never been robbed. Like in any other place you just have to use common sense with where you are and at what time. – Ecuador it’s not plagued with drugs and trafficking. The problem is with Colombian cartels and the border, but the country has a low rate of drug use. It has very strict policies and are constantly fighting drug trafficking that tries to pass through the country. There are very low homelessness rates as well.

Thanks for commenting.

I am a 76 year old female, less than 5 feet. I do not believe I have felt unsafe anywhere. I have traveled the world alone, since I was in my 20s. I have never once been mugged or harmed in any way. I met many more people than one does by traveling in groups. I have now lived in Ecuador going on 9 years, near the Colombian border. I live on the intersection of the two main streets in a well known tourist town. My front door is rarely locked during the day. I can walk the streets day or night and feel safe. And, everyone wears a mask, just as they did during flu seasons. Even the little kids. I live in Ecuador, as it was picked by me as my choice of the nicest people in the world. They still believe in respect of their fellow person, something that the U.S. lost many years ago. My biggest concern is that expats will keep flocking here and ruin the country. People unfortunately tend to bring their home country alone with them and group together where ever they go. You have to live in a place to actually know it. I tell most people not to pay attention to any articles in newspapers or anywhere, unless the reporter lives in the country in which the article is about. Otherwise it is just an opinion.

This is the most ridiculous article I’ve ever read about Ecuador, everything said in this article could be said about a visit to Houston. If you want to be a “tourist” you will be robbed in Washington DC – where is more dangerous than New York? Very stupid and sensational article.

Thanks for sharing your perspective. Our Safety articles do tend to upset quite a few people – I guess nobody likes to read negative things about their home. However, I feel we struck a reasonable balance between advising people to be careful, but not to worry too much. I fully agree that Ecuador is not the most dangerous place in the world and also agree that some parts of the US can be very dangerous too. Still, our writer has a duty to share their own perspective which is what they did here.

As an expat living in Ecuador, let me share the truth: anyone telling you Ecuador is safe is either naive or they have something to gain. I run an organization in Ecuador with about 150 employees, mostly expats, and despite working with the US Embassy and trying to build relationships with the police, my people are routinely mugged, attacked, and have had their houses broken into. In the last three years, I’ve had two attempted kidnappings of young female employees, one stabbing, around 15 held at gunpoint, a rape, a broad daylight attack with machetes on two experienced expats walking together, and almost everyone I know has had their phone, wallet, or purse stolen. You can turn a blind eye to the truth, that’s up to you. But I feel like I’d be wrong not to speak up about the reality of the crime-ridden society in Ecuador, exacerbated by the hopelessly corrupt, inept police and judicial system, and horrifically devastated economy that turns every gringo into a target.

Hello Peter – I hear you – I myself was robbed twice in Ecuador on an extended year-long backpacking trip (I lived in Ecuador 4 months of that trip). One of the times I was robbed was at gunpoint and it was not pleasant – so I agree with you that crime is a huge problem – but I don’t believe it is impossible to travel there and not have a safe/fun time if you use some common sense. Sometimes people (like me) just get unlucky even if they are doing everything right. Sure, crime happens every day and traveling in a more crime-prone country carries a certain risk – but to write it off as inherently unsafe and dangerous would not be correct or fair. I found that if you live in a city too you are more likely to become a target because the thieves have time to observe your routine and even plan organized attacks on folks. I am not dismissing your experiences by any means – but if experienced travelers want to go backpacking in Ecuador knowing the risks – I say do it – it is one of the best countries I have ever been to in 10 years of travel. Sorry, your people have been mugged so often, that’s horrible mate. Let’s hope Ecuador gets its shit together soon.

I am not sure what do you mean with bad weather in Ecuador. I have lived all my life in Quito, it is fresh, not humid tempered sunny weather almost all the year long. It is cold at night but not less than 6 C. On the coast the weather is even much better, with beautiful sunsets during summer and winter as well. The Amazon jungle is hot and humid because of the rains, but even though, it is a wonderful experience just to be there.

Living in places like in the Nothern areas of the US you can definitely say “you will have bad VERY bad weather, with freezing winters and suffocating summers. I have lived in Rochester, Washington, and can assure that.

If you want to visit Ecuador please go, it is a paradise you will enjoy and remember all your life.

Hi Sebastian. The writer was referring to the effect that wet season rains can have on some roads and tracks. I appreciate that Quito doesn’t feel the full brunt of the wet season.

wtf? I have live in Ecuador for 10 years and I have never had a bad experience, in fact, being foreigner has been great becuase people are always more kind and cosiderate to me. The food and lanscapes are amazing, there are many places to go and a lot of culture to learn about, many people speak english today to help tourists, there is more security on the streets, and like it was not enough people are great, just for record I have lived in 4 different cities and in all of them it has been excellent and I have learned a lot and I am a woman living alone and I also travel alone

Good for you!

However, when we write these posts we have to take into account the experience of many travellers as well as pay attention to statistics and data in order to provide a fair and robust overview.

Where was the city photo taken under the heading, “Is Ecuador A Safe Place To Live?” Looks like a nice city to visit.

I believe that this is Cuenca!

Thank you for the informative narrative! I enjoyed the helpful Spanish phrases…. Interesting info about some essential safety basics… good read!

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Ecuador travel requirements 2024: What travelers need to know

We aim to keep this post updated about Ecuador travel in 2024 with official Ecuador travel restrictions, requirements, and health and safety guidance. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions so you can travel confidently, safely, and responsibly in this new post-pandemic world of ours.

We stayed in Cuenca, Ecuador in 2022 and have enjoyed travel throughout Ecuador in the past.

As restrictions vary based on the traveler’s citizenship, we will focus primarily on those affecting U.S. citizens.

Last update: March 10, 2024. Originally published: January 2021.

Disclosure: This post contains some affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of our links, we may receive a small commission, at no additional cost to you.

* Get our free Post-Pandemic Travel Checklist *  

On January 8, 2024, the Government of Ecuador declared a nationwide state of emergency in response to criminal violence and unrest. The state of emergency will last for 60 days. It includes both mainland Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands.

A nationwide curfew is also in place from 11pm to 5am. During curfew, everyone must stay indoors, with the exception of travelers going to and from the airport for scheduled commercial flights.

Be sure that you have your ID on you at all times. When going to the airport during curfew hours, also have your flight information on hand to show authorities.

March 11, 2024 – R.P., expat in Cuenca: “Travel back to Ecuador was uneventful. Although a curfew is still in place for about another month I think, travel is not restricted with proof of ticket. Nothing at all seems affected in Cuenca. Life as usual. My recent visitor said life seems as always in Guayaquil also. She’s been living there for the last 4 months.” January 16, 2024 – R.P., expat in Cuenca: “Ecuador’s fight against terrorists and drug cartels continues but day-to-day life in Cuenca goes on uninterrupted. Cuenca was largely unaffected except for the Turi prison. “

At the end of the post, we share more on-the-ground perspectives from local residents and travelers to Ecuador so you can get a true sense of what to expect as a traveler. 

Table of Contents

Is Ecuador open for travel? Can I travel to Ecuador right now?

Ecuador is open for tourism.

As of October 2022, visitors arriving in Ecuador are no longer required to present proof of vaccination or a negative Covid test. 

A completed health form for each family may be required before arriving in Ecuador. The form was handed out on our flight to Quito, for those who did not already have it, and was collected right before immigration at the checkpoint for Covid test or vaccine cards.

Ecuador land borders reopened in 2022 to Colombia (at Rumichaca) and Peru (at Macará and Huaquillas). However, as of 2024, all foreigners entering Ecuador by land are required to have a police report going back 5 years. This can be time-consuming and difficult to obtain on short notice.

Neither proof of vaccination nor a Covid test are required for domestic flights or buses within Ecuador. However, it is still a good to carry a mask and proof of vaccination as these may be requested by some businesses.

In response to recent violence, in some cities in Ecuador, passengers cannot board a bus wearing a cap or sunglasses. IDs are required, and buses no longer pick up passengers along the road.

Travel to Galapagos

Foreign travelers to the Galapagos no longer need to present a completed vaccination card or a negative test result prior to boarding the flight to the Galapagos islands. Masks may be required on board the flight.

A transit control card (TCT) is still required for Galapagos travel. This is often coordinated for tourists by Galapagos tour operators.

FYI: PCR Testing in Quito Airport

Medical VIP offers rapid Covid testing at Quito Airport 24/7. It is on the 2nd floor of the Airport Center, directly across from the terminal building.

Past travelers say it’s sufficient to arrive to the Quito airport testing center about one hour before you would check-in to your flight. You’ll need to register, fill out a simple form, then hand in your data with your passport. It is very important to clearly state your email address. Results come by email in less than an hour, with results in Spanish and English.

Quarantine rules in Ecuador: What happens if I get Covid?

Anyone with respiratory symptoms in Ecuador is advised to do a Covid-19 test.

For those who test positive, isolation is encouraged for 5 days from the day symptoms start, or from the day of testing positive for either covid-19 or influenza.

Following volunteer isolation, those recovering are asked to wear a mask in public for the next 5 days.

Ecuador no longer requires international travelers that test positive for COVID-19 to quarantine in hotels or private accommodations. 

Can I travel to Ecuador in May 2024? Can I travel to Ecuador this Summer?

Yes, travel to Ecuador in May is open . Please read on for details and check back for updates, as protocols may change.

What is it like to fly to Quito UIO Mariscal Sucre International Airport right now? Quito airport is very well organized and protocols have been strictly followed.

Hand sanitizer dispensers are in place at the airport. Masks have still been required at Guayaquil airport but not in Quito.

We experienced very little waiting and friendly, efficient staff throughout the Quito and Cuenca airports. 

Do I have to quarantine when traveling to Ecuador? Quarantine is no longer mandatory but 5 day voluntary isolation is recommended for travelers who test positive for Covid. See above for details.

Does Ecuador check COVID-19 symptoms of incoming travelers? Health screening procedures may be conducted at the airports and other ports of entry. If a traveler exhibits symptoms, they may be asked to take a Covid test.

Does Ecuador require a negative Covid 19 test for travelers? Travelers to Ecuador are no longer required to provide Covid test results .

Does Ecuador require a proof of Coronavirus vaccine for travelers? Proof of vaccination is no longer required to enter Ecuador.

Do I need to provide a negative Covid test or quarantine if I have been vaccinated? No, proof of vaccination card or negative test results are no longer mandatory for international travel to Ecuador.

Is a booster shot required for travel to Ecuador? At this time, booster shots are not required in Ecuador. There is currently no expiration period set for the validity of vaccinations.

What healthcare options are available to travelers in Ecuador who get the virus? Ecuador hospitals and clinics are open. International travelers who get the COVID-19 virus in Ecuador will be provided medical assistance at their own expense.

Individuals presenting COVID-19 symptoms can call 171 and if qualified, could be referred for a free RT-PCR test.

Travelers can also use the “SaludEC” app, a platform that provides information to evaluate potential COVID-19 symptoms and allows online medical checks and scheduling appointments for various types of emergencies.

For travel insurance that covers Covid, check out Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing >

What Covid testing options are available for visitors? PCR and/or antigen tests are widely available for travelers at licensed laboratories in Ecuador . RT-PCR tests cost up to $45 and Antigen tests are up to $30.

Results are generally available within 24 to 48 hours for PCR and as fast as 30 minutes for the Antigen tests.

Some labs provide cheaper tests. Our Covid antigen test in Cuenca was $11 and ready in one hour. The Spanish term “negativo” was accepted for travel. Several travelers to the US (including ourselves) simply needed to write in the birth date when it was missing from the report.

What service businesses and restaurants are open in Ecuador? Generally, restaurants, hotels, banks, shopping centers, supermarkets, markets, theaters, and retail establishments are operating in Ecuador. 

Some businesses may have their own proof of vaccination or mask requirements.

What gatherings are allowed in Ecuador? At the moment, there are no nation-wide restrictions on outdoor gatherings or events. Local governments may restrict capacity for some activities.

Are face masks required in Ecuador? Ecuador’s mask mandate was reinstated early December 2022 for indoor spaces where social distancing is not possible. Masks are also recommended for five days after isolating for Covid.

Ecuador maintained its original mask mandate for all public places until April 2022. Regional governments and individual businesses may set their own mask requirements.

Masks are still required in healthcare settings.

Are buses running in Ecuador? Public transportation is available in Ecuador as usual. City buses and regional buses are running on regular schedules. 

How has the Coronavirus impacted Ecuador?

Lockdown measures were implemented nationwide in Ecuador from March through October 2020. A mask mandate was in place for a full two years. Flights resumed in June 2020. 

In April 2020, Ecuador was described as a possible emerging epicenter of the pandemic in Latin America when its largest city, Guayaquil, was overwhelmed by the virus. Covid in Ecuador has been relatively well controlled since then.

The fall in oil prices due to the pandemic had serious economic repercussions for the country. Teachers and government officials were asked to take a pay cut. To sustain the informal workers of Ecuador, the government paid $60 per month for them to stay at home.

Vaccination started in 2021. Ecuador’s vaccination campaign has been very successful, with over 87% of the total population vaccinated and booster doses underway.

100% of those eligible for the vaccine in the Galapagos Islands are inoculated. Cuenca Ecuador vaccinated 95 percent of its elderly and higher-risk population by September 2021.

Ecuador has been awarded a World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) Safe Travel Certificate . This means Ecuador has the necessary protocols in place to ensure safety and hygiene for visiting travelers.

The government may reinstate Ecuador travel restrictions in the future based on Covid case rates.

For the current situation in Ecuador, including: total COVID-19 positive cases; total cases in Ecuador; and COVID-19 testing in Ecuador, please see the Ecuador Department of Health site . 

What should you pack for safely traveling in Ecuador?

😷 Face Masks – Face coverings are recommended and may still be required in some spaces. Find N95 masks at Bona Fide > or designer options at Vida >

💊 Medicine – Bring enough prescription and over-the-counter medication for your entire trip to avoid trips to the clinic.

💳 Vaccine Card Holder – Protect that paper CDC card when traveling abroad (if your country doesn’t offer a digital version). Get a simple plastic protector > or Vegan leather clippable > or Leather passport + card combo holder >

👃 Covid self-test – The most studied rapid antigen self-test with FDA emergency authorization.  NOT valid to enter countries. Use for your own peace of mind. Order from CVS > or Walmart >

💧 Sealed water bottle – Make sure your reusable water bottle has a lid that’s not exposed to the air. We use one of each of the following: Shop insulated water bottles with protective lid > Shop water bottles with purification filter and protective lid >

✈️ Travel insurance that covers Covid – We’ve started using Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing for affordable evacuation, international medical, and trip coverage.

What do Ecuador locals and recent travelers say about visiting Ecuador now?

What is it like to visit Ecuador right now? It’s our goal to provide regular updates here from real people on the ground, to help potential visitors know what to expect.

The following are subjective opinions only. Official travel guidance can be found above.

Jan 9, 2024 – From Expats in Cuenca group member: “SITUATION IN CUENCA 6:00 P.M. (Tuesday, Jan 9) There are many rumors going on about what is happening in Cuenca. And most of it is just rumors and fake comments. Yes, yesterday Monday night (or early today Tuesday) some things happened in certain areas in Cuenca (no one injured or dead), and kidnapping of guards in the prison of Turi. However, there have been a lot of rumors about explosions or shootings in Parque Calderón area or looting in Cuenca this afternoon, all fake. People panicked and ran yelling, and there are videos about this (Parque Calderón and 9 de Octubre), but no actual event has been reported. The army is in the area now. Stores closed early that’s true, and that is because there was a lot of panicking of which the bad people could take advantage. For the moment, stay home, stay safe. There are almost no cabs (due to the high demand, it is almost impossible to get one), buses and tranvía (tram) worked until 5:30. So, better avoid going out if you are in Cuenca or Ecuador. You will be able to see breaking news here, live streamings, confirmed information (in Spanish) and not just rumors: – La Voz del Tomebamba: https://www.facebook.com/rtomebamba – La Voz del Tomebamba (YouTube): https://www.youtube.com/@LaVozdelTomebambaEc/streams – Red Informativa: https://www.facebook.com/RedInformativaCuenca – Prensa Virtual: https://www.facebook.com/PRENSAVirtual “

January 16, 2024 – R.P., expat in Cuenca: “Ecuador’s fight against terrorists and drug cartels continues but day-to-day life in Cuenca goes on uninterrupted. Cuenca was largely unaffected except for the Turi prison.”

Blake Miner of FlaneurLife , Canadian digital nomad –  “I flew into Quito from Colombia and am staying for a month working remotely. In the airport, there was a self-declaration form to confirm you weren’t experiencing any signs and symptoms of COVID and I can observe maybe 5% of people wearing masks in public (few and far between but more than other countries I’ve visited recently).

The last time I visited Ecuador there were severe restrictions in terms of when you could drive, but this time there is nothing in terms of restrictions. There were shorter lines at the airport, and no testing requirements. In terms of healthcare, there is normal access and average wait times. I would recommend exercising caution but there’s nothing out of the ordinary at the moment.”

Ecuador has no travel restrictions or regulations in place at all anymore. Everything is back to normal.”

Jeff of Life of Y , British traveler (February 2023) – “We flew into Quito for a two week trip around Ecuador. Apart from one occasion where we had to wear masks on a flight to Galapagos, tourism is fully open. There are still some people wearing masks on the streets but this is something we have noticed elsewhere in South America.

The most important thing to know is that all tourist attractions are open. This is especially true during our our Amazon and Galapagos trips as we were unsure how the close contact with animals could affect our experience. But there was no evidence that Covid has affected this and there is no need to social distance or queue, whilst there is also no need to test to travel either.

Ecuador is nearly on par with Europe when it comes to tourism and it looks to stay that way!”

Regina, American living in Ecuador (September 28 2022) – “I’ve had n o problems traveling the country. There are times when routes are closed through Cajas, but this is infrequent except when road work is being done to address landslides.

Masks are still worn by most people on the street and always on public transportation (buses/taxes/tranvia) in Cuenca. Since most citizens wear masks most of the time, I don’t know if it is possible to enter a government office, bank, medical facility without a mask. Ecuadorians are compliant.”

A.J., Expat in Cuenca Ecuador (June 2022) –  “Most restrictions have been lifted. The National Government has lifted all the mask requirements. However locally, we still have a mask mandate but it’s not enforced. So it’s 50/ 50 wearing them outside but mandatory at any health place.”

Michelle C., Intentional Travelers (March 22, 2022) – “It has been a real pleasure to stay in Cuenca over the past few months; we would stay longer if we could. Supposedly the public mask mandate may be dropped once test positivity rates fall below 5%. In the meantime, wearing masks in town is one small sacrifice we’ve grown accustomed to in exchange for the privilege of staying in a relatively safe, healthy community.

We have generally been impressed by Ecuador’s proactive and organized approach to the pandemic. If you’re considering a visit to Ecuador soon, we recommend it.”

Michelle C., Intentional Travelers (February 1, 2022) – “Traveling to Ecuador during the Omicron surge in January was a little more challenging than it was just three months prior. We were fortunate to finally find a drive-up testing center appointment that could prioritize our RT-PCR test results within the required 72 hours before our departure from Oregon.  At the airline check in counter in PDX, we were asked to show our passports, Covid test results (which I had printed out), and the Ecuador health form (which I had saved as PDF on my phone). For our final flight into Ecuador, our passports were scanned before boarding but no other documentation was requested. On board the flight, they handed out one traveler health declaration form per family even though many of us had done it online. 

In Quito airport immigration, there were plenty of staff to handle our flight efficiently. I recommend having a folder of your documents in hand as soon as you get off the plane. First, someone checked our health declaration form, vaccination card, and PCR test results. Then we could advance to the regular immigration for the passport stamp. We picked up our bags and with nothing to declare, someone scanned our passport and gave us the green light to exit the airport. Everything was calm, organized, clean, and not crowded when arrived (a Sunday afternoon).

We took a taxi to our destination in Mindo, with driver and ourselves wearing masks and windows cracked. As we’ve noticed in small towns, mask wearing is not quite as strict as the cities, especially outdoors where it’s not crowded. Hand sanitizer is available but not forced and no businesses have asked for our vaccine cards in Mindo.

In Cuenca, mask wearing is much more consistent indoors (except when dining) and outdoors, even when exercising. We have been asked to show our vaccine cards at the supermarket and cellphone shop- a photo on the phone suffices. We have not been asked for our vaccine cards to enter any restaurants but we keep photos of our proof of vaccination and passport with us on our phones just in case.”

Len C., Expat, Cuenca Salmon (November 2021) – “I wanted to share my experience regarding the Required health form and vaccination certificate to return from the U.S. My arrival airport was Quito. On the flight into Ecuador the airline gave us the form. 1 to a family. Easy Peezy. The hardest question was entering your passport number. Completion time: 2 minutes. We were asked for our vaccination certificate on the flight to Ecuador and at Customs. Again very easy. I wanted to share my experience at Customs in Quito. Including our scouting trip, this is our 11th year flying at least once a year into Quito. This was the first time we were not asked to scan our bags or open a suitcase. The time was about 10 minutes from stamping our entry to Ecuador to claiming our suitcases and waiting for the shuttle to the hotel.”

Michelle C., Intentional Travelers, American digital nomad (November 23, 2021) – [See previous update for arrival info.] “Cuenca has made big efforts to revive tourism with Independence holiday events this month. Most travelers coming to visit are Ecuadorian. Generally, 95% or more continue to wear masks as soon as they leave the house, which is reassuring especially as crowds gather for celebratory events. Most locals are vaccinated and case numbers remain low. We feel safer out and about here than at home. So much so that we’ve decided to come back later this winter!

We did notice significantly less mask wearing in Vilcabamba and towns on the way (South of Cuenca). We were surprised that even on the bus, fewer people were following the mask requirement in this area.”

Michelle C., Intentional Travelers, American digital nomad (October 13, 2021) –  “We arrived from the States in Quito Airport around 8:30pm on a Tuesday. We were the only flight going through immigration. Upon arrival, we turned in our printed health form and showed our CDC cards at the health checkpoint. We showed our passports and answered some basic questions (in Spanish but they kindly helped with some English where needed) at immigration. We collected our bags and after scanning our passports, they let us through customs without any questions.  We departed through Quito Airport the next morning to go to Cuenca. We had no wait at check in or security. It felt well organized and everyone was friendly. Everyone has been wearing masks everywhere, including outside. Hand sanitizer is at the entrance of many stores. In Cuenca, the community has essentially reached ‘herd immunity’ and life is going on as normal, just with masks and few tourists. We’re so happy we chose to come back here!”

Americans (August 2021, excerpts) – “We took our rapid antigen tests at the Medical VIP location in the Quito airport. We got results via email in about 45 minute. They are located in the building with the restaurants and shops across the street from the terminal. Just walk over and get in line. No appointment needed. A great trip!”

N.D., American (June 2021) – “My spouse and I came to Cuenca, Ecuador for one month to consult with the builders of our new condominium. Businesses and restaurants are open, and the city is alive, though with fewer events than in the past. Everyone wears masks. Business owners are anxious for business to rebound and are appreciative of tourists. In my experience, people are following restrictions and protocols willingly. Testing is available, and required for a return to the US. Local attractions are reopening, though with some reduced capacity. Due to the mild climate, much can be done outdoors.”

Laura F, Love & Wander , nomad in Cuenca (April 2021) – “My husband and I came to Ecuador after we were unable to renew our visitor visas in Japan. Locals are very welcoming of visitors, but I think they are seen as a mixed blessing. The economy desperately needs the income travelers bring, but the health care system is near collapse. We have met other tourists who are here on short term visits and while possible, it requires a patient traveler who can roll with the extremes of unpredictable pandemic travel.  Covid compliance is followed and locals are very respectful of the restrictions in public. There have been fines and parties broken up in the recent lockdown. Hospitals are currently overwhelmed and over capacity, but testing facilities are operational and affordable. Restaurants are open and delivery services are available during curfew hours. Knowledge of Spanish will expand your options for delivery services.”

Burt, expat (April 2021) – “We are a retired couple living in Cuenca. Being both retired and living in Centro, we do not need a car. The daily driving restrictions are therefore not really a problem, since taxis serve the few times we need a car, and they are exempted. We are typically home by 8PM anyway, so even the daily curfew does not really affect us. All the restaurants are open, and if it weren’t for the masks being worn by everyone (and I do mean EVERYONE — police are strict, and penalties are severe), you wouldn’t even realize there was a problem — at least Mon-Thurs during the day. The weekend lockdown is actually very easy to handle, though I expect it would be a major bummer for tourists with only a few days or couple weeks to see the town. For living here, it is simple enough to buy enough food for the weekend. For those unable/unwilling to cook for themselves, many restaurants have home delivery. To my mind, as a reasonably long term resident, the biggest problem is the slow rollout of vaccines. We have multiple friends that have gone to the hospital with COVID in the last couple months.”

Jillian, American expat/nomad (February 2021) – “I was able to house-sit for a friend in Quito and stay in an Airbnb from September 2020 to February 2021. I arrived in Ecuador just as the restrictions were being lifted, so things were quiet for a while, but now everything is a lot more open. Most businesses, restaurants, and stores are open at reduced capacity and I never felt very limited about what I could do there. Ecuadorians are generally very careful to follow the rules and try to take precautions and stay at home as much as they can. Almost everyone wears a mask, even while walking outside, and there are a lot more complex protocols for disinfecting clothes, money, shoes, etc. than the U.S. 

I returned to the U.S. after the new requirement to get a PCR test within 48 hours of entering the U.S. was established. At first, I was worried about such a small time window, but it was really easy in Quito. I scheduled an appointment with a local clinic for one of their workers to come to my Airbnb and they gave me my results less than 24 hours later. 

Since I’m very familiar with Ecuador and wasn’t staying with anyone in a high-risk category, I felt comfortable going on two weekend trips. I traveled to Mindo and Otavalo , both about 3 hours outside of Quito. I noticed dramatically less tourism than I’m used to in both places, but was still able to do many of the tourist activities I’ve enjoyed for years, in a more socially-distanced way. Everyone is very anxious for tourism to start up again, especially in smaller towns whose economy is reliant on tourism. Mindo still has a lot of local tourism, so they seemed to be doing better than Otavalo. I also was house-sitting for a friend in Nono, just outside of Quito. There are many haciendas and small farms who would be thrilled to welcome tourists again in the mountains around Quito.

[My Airbnb in Quito was] right near Metroplitano Park, which was the perfect place for me to walk for hours through the eucalyptus forest, enjoy a new view around every corner, get lots of exercise and have a safe destination to go to every day. It made it easy for me to stay at home most of the time. It is also pretty easy to get take-out in Quito, so there are really a lot of ways to make a long-term trip there very safe and enjoyable.

The only caution I would give is for those who have any health conditions that might weaken their immune system. Ecuador’s health care system just isn’t as good as the U.S. and I have many Ecuadorian friends who lost loved ones. People are doing their best and there are wonderful doctors and people working in the hospitals in Ecuador, but I think tourists should understand that it is a bit of a risk to get covid there. Most Americans can afford to pay for the best hospitals in Ecuador, since they aren’t very expensive for us, and that makes us a LOT more likely to receive good care than most locals. But, I just think people should be realistic about the differences in health care systems before choosing to travel.”

Kristi, American traveler (January 2021) – “I traveled from Texas and landed in Guayaquil then headed to Puerto Lopez for four days with my son. Everyone was very nice and welcoming there. I then went to Cuenca where my son lives. Again very easy to travel and felt completely safe and welcomed no matter where I went. Restaurants and stores all open and service was same as when I last was there in July 2019. People for the most part were wearing masks at least to sit down. Super maxi store in Cuenca was spraying head to toe when you entered, which I personally didn’t care for. Something I thought was really odd was the spraying of my change from paying. They take it from you glove-free, then lay out the change and spray it before handing it back to you. Temperature was taken at the malls before entering.” 

Robin , American traveler (Fall 2020) – “I was in Vilcabamba for most of my trip. Everyone seemed to be compliant of COVID guidelines and wearing masks even when walking outside. They’re so extremely organized with all things COVID related. Locals were extremely welcoming! They were happy to have people visit again. I stayed in an airbnb near the airport when I first arrived and the couple was so happy and accommodating.”

Planning a trip to Ecuador?

Check out our other Ecuador travel resources:

– What to See and Do in Cuenca, Ecuador (Plus Walking Tour Map) – What to See and Do in Baños, Ecuador – What to Do On A Day Trip to Otavalo, Ecuador   – Top Things You Must See and Do in Quito, Ecuador – Things to Do in Vilcabamba, Ecuador – 6 Beautiful Places to Visit in the Ecuadorian Andes 

If you have questions or updates about travel to Ecuador during the Coronavirus crisis or post-pandemic, please let us know in the comments below.

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Disclaimer: Please note, travel restrictions change frequently. Readers must take responsibility for verifying information through official sources like the State Department and CDC, in respect to their specific situations. No responsibility can be accepted by Intentional Travelers for action or inaction as a result of information provided through IntentionalTravelers.com. Any information provided here is issued as general information only.

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Great information-thank you! We are leaving for Ecuador and the Galapagos islands in two weeks. I am wondering if you know-do domestic flights within Ecuador follow the 3-1-1 liquid rule for carryon luggage? I can’t find that information anywhere and was trying to decide if I can pack regular size sunscreen in a carryon for my family or if I will have to buy it there. Thanks for any information you may have.

It’s a good question. I don’t recall exactly but I think the rules are very similar, if not the same, even on domestic flights.

This site’s information seems not to be updated. There are still road closures throughout Ecuador that will make travel plans difficult and a bit risky. There is more information available for those that are attempting to travel here. https://ec.usembassy.gov/alert-state-of-emergency-lifted-in-six-provinces-quito-curfew-rescinded/

Thank you for sharing the state of emergency article. This post was specifically intended to provide information about Ecuador travel in regards to the Covid situation. We keep it updated for this purpose, but we don’t have capacity to also report on road closures, weather events, or other issues throughout the country at this time. Thanks for understanding.

Hi Michell and Jedd! Such helpful information for anyone who is considering Ecuador in the next few months. One question I didn’t see answered (although it might be here in one of your posts) is the effect of such altitude. Do many people have an issue with it? I typically go to altitudes of 5,000 to 6,000 feet with no issue but not sure about Cuenca? Any thoughts? ~Kathy

Thanks for your question, Kathy! Landing at the airport in Quito, the altitude is often noticeable at nearly 10,000 feet. We’ve experienced minor shortness of breath walking around, as well as extra tiredness, upon arrival. Cuenca is around 8400ft so it’s not as noticeable immediately but we do feel we’re breathing harder than normal when going up stairs. I think altitude sickness is a bit unpredictable so it’s wise to avoid too much activity in the first couple days. You can also bring altitude meds, rest, and keep hydrated.

Thanks for the information on this page. My wife and I will be coming to Quito later in Sept. 2021 and I found this site helpful. What are conditions like at present (early Sept)?

I’m glad you found our blog helpful. We do our best to add on-the-ground updates from locals and travelers to this post each month but the timing depends when we hear from folks, so please check back. I was encouraged to see that the Ecuador Health Minister recently said, “Ecuador has made tremendous progress against Covid in recent days and weeks and we want to maintain the progress. We currently have the highest daily vaccination rate in the world and are second lowest in all of Latin America for Covid deaths per day.” We are planning to return to Ecuador in early October so we’ll keep a close eye on things and update regularly. Would love to hear about your trip when you go, too!

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Ecuador travel advice

Latest updates: Safety and security – added information on a state of emergency

Last updated: May 1, 2024 13:10 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, ecuador - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador due to high levels of crime.

Border areas - Avoid all travel

• Carchi (except for the Panamerican Highway which connects to the official border crossing with Colombia at Tulcán/Ipiales)
• Sucumbíos

Minefields near the southern portion of the border with Peru - Avoid all travel

Esmeraldas province, parts of el oro, guayas and los ríos provinces - avoid non-essential travel.

• the province of Esmeraldas
• Durán
• Bastión Popular
• El Fortín
• Flor de Bastión
• Las Orquídeas
• Monte Bello
• Monte Sinaí
• Nueva Prosperina
• Paraíso de la Flor

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State of emergency

On April 30, 2024, the Government of Ecuador declared a state of emergency in the following provinces:

• Los Ríos
• Manabí
• Santa Elena

The state of emergency is in response to criminal violence. While the state of emergency is in effect, security forces can enter private homes. There is no curfew in these five provinces.

If you are in Ecuador:

• expect an increased police and military presence
• carry your ID at all times
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Nationwide energy shortage

Power outages are planned for 3 to 7 hours every day due to national energy shortages. An official schedule provides advance notice of the planned power outages. However, they can also occur with very little notice.

Power outages can affect the following services and businesses:

• public lighting and traffic lights
• telecommunications and security systems
• stores and food supply
• hotels and other accommodations
• banks and ATMs

If you're in Ecuador:

• make sure you always have a complete emergency kit on hand, including several flashlights
• always carry a cell phone, power banks, chargers and a list of emergency numbers
• keep a sufficient supply of water, food and fuel on hand
• monitor local media

Useful links

• List of planned outages – Quito Electric Company(in Spanish)
• List of planned outages – Guayaquil Electric Company (in Spanish)

State of internal armed conflict

On January 9, 2024, the Government of Ecuador declared a nationwide state of “internal armed conflict” to allow security forces to better respond to a sharp increase in gang violence across the country, including in Guayaquil and Quito. There are reports of small explosions, attacks on businesses, and car burnings.

• expect an increased police and military presence, especially near prisons

Border areas

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence.

Criminal groups are active in the border area with Colombia. Criminal activities include:

• drug trafficking
• armed assault

Work to clear landmines in certain areas near the border with Peru is still ongoing. See the Regional Risks, above, for specific locations.

Criminal activity has been reported near the border crossing at Huaquillas, where we advise against non-essential travel. If you do cross the border by land from Peru, do so during daylight hours and ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Crime rates are high in Ecuador.

Arrest and detention rates are low and contribute to high levels of criminality. Infiltration within the security forces by local gangs weakens law enforcement even further.

Violent crime

Violent crime is a significant concern throughout Ecuador. Drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and street gang activity is prevalent. Violent incidents include:

• armed robberies
• kidnappings
• home invasions
• sexual assaults
• car-jacking

These crimes occur even during the day in tourist destinations. Tourists, including Canadians, have been assaulted:

• in downtown areas
• on hiking trails
• in public parks
• outside banks

While you're in Ecuador:

• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• avoid travelling after dark, and in isolated or deserted areas
• avoid showing signs of affluence
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs
• don’t resist if you’re threatened, hand over your cash and valuables immediately

Tourist police officers are present in major cities, including Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca.

Organized crime

Criminal gang activity has increased in recent years, particularly in the coastal provinces of El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí and Santa Elena. Since late 2022, the use of explosives has increased, especially in coastal provinces. Targets have included small businesses, gas stations, government offices, and bridges.

Organized criminal groups and gangs commit crimes such as targeted killings, express kidnapping, and armed robberies. They generally use knives and guns, and occasionally explosives.

Although tourists are not usually targeted, you may find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time and caught in the crossfire.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching and car break-ins, occurs daily in major cities.

Thieves often work in teams to divert the victims and snatch their possessions. Groups of street children selling candies are sometimes engaged in this type of team operation.

Thefts commonly occur in:

• popular tourist areas
• public transportation, especially city and inter-city buses
• bus terminals and airports
• shopping malls
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, including patios

To avoid becoming a victim:

• keep a low profile when walking in public areas
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items
• avoid hitchhiking
• be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

The number of kidnappings, especially express kidnappings, has significantly increased since 2022. Kidnappers mainly target locals, but foreigners have also been targeted. Many victims have been rescued by the police. Some victims are released in exchange for ransom.

While you’re in Ecuador:

• choose accommodation with good security measures
• keep your doors and windows locked at all times
• check your car for suspicious markings after leaving it parked on the street
• if you're kidnapped, comply with the kidnappers’ demands and don’t resist

Express kidnappings

These kidnappings are often committed by organised gangs, sometimes in collaboration with taxi or rideshare drivers. Kidnappers may take their victims to an ATM and force them to make a cash withdrawal, or else hold their victims for a few days and force them to make online bank transfers before releasing them.

• Use only reputable taxi companies
• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• Use the security features in rideshare apps
• If you’re threatened, don’t resist

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Police officers sometimes try to extort drivers by threatening detention or confiscating identity documents.

If police threaten you with a fine:

• remain calm and courteous but firm
• show original documents but keep them in your possession
• try to cooperate by following the instructions of police to avoid escalation
• ask for a clear explanation of the offence and a written fine that can be paid at a police station
• don’t pay a bribe to anyone
• call 911 to report the incident to the National Police

National Police  – Ecuador (in Spanish)

Demonstrations 

Demonstrations occur frequently.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Ecuadorian law prohibits political activities by foreigners. You may face detention if you take part in demonstrations or political activities.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault against foreign women, including rape and murder, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas. Even women travelling in pairs have been targeted.

• Choose accommodation with good security measures
• Be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as couch-surfing
• Avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers
• Recommendations for female travellers – Ecuador ministry of tourism
• Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Incidents can occur in various locations, including buses, nightclubs and bars.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Scopolamine

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may slip the drug into food and drinks, smear it on papers, or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with an attractive woman or man who eases their victim into a false sense of security.

Incidents occur in nightclubs, bars and restaurants, on public transportation and in the streets. They occur most frequently in larger cities.

Use extreme caution when dealing with strangers offering pamphlets, requesting information, or selling street wares.

Indigenous shamanic ceremonies

The consumption of ayahuasca is common during indigenous shamanic ceremonies in Ecuador. These ceremonies are not regulated. The safety of the facilities, services, operators, or shamans cannot be assessed. They often take place in remote areas without access to medical facilities, emergency services or telecommunications.

The consumption of ayahuasca has caused serious medical complications, including cognitive and physical impairment. Several tourists, including Canadians, have died while taking part in such ceremonies. Some have also been assaulted or injured.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Most beaches don’t have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings

This advice applies to both mainland Ecuador and to the Galápagos Islands.

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as snorkelling, diving, surfing, white water rafting, horseback riding, parasailing, hiking, trekking and other adventure activities, can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in the dry season.

Avalanches pose a risk in Ecuador. They can be fatal, even with light snow accumulations. Tourists, including Canadians, have died in avalanches on Ecuadorian volcanoes.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and don’t part with your expedition companions
• consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company certified by the Ministry of Tourism
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity
• carry an avalanche beacon, a mobile phone and a fully charged battery pack to generate your position in case of emergency
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

If you require emergency assistance in a remote area, find an area with a signal and call 911 so that authorities can geolocate your phone and send help more quickly.

Ministry of Tourism  – Government of Ecuador

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety vary throughout the country. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Road conditions

Road conditions are generally in fair conditions in urban areas. However, they remain poorly maintained in rural areas.

Heavy rain and mudslides often close or wash out roads. Driving in Ecuador may be hazardous due to:

• unmarked speed bumps
• large pot holes
• poorly maintained vehicles
• traffic lights on major highways
• heavy traffic, especially on weekends and statutory holidays
• stray livestock in rural areas  
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Driving habits

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may drive at excessive speed and be reckless. Drinking and driving is frequent. 

If you drive in Ecuador:

• always drive defensively and maintain heightened awareness
• plan your trip ahead of time, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• avoid road travelling alone and at night
• carry a cell phone and a charger
• always keep your gas tank fullkeep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
• do not leave valuables within reach or in plain sight and unattended

Public transportation

Many buses are not safe. Some are poorly maintained and often overcrowded. They lack safety equipment. Drivers are reckless. They often make illegal stops to pick up passengers. Robberies and assault occur regularly, especially in the Guayaquil area.

Avoid using local or intercity public buses. 

Taxis are generally safe to take during the day. They are easily available in urban areas.

Ride-sharing apps are also popular in Ecuador. They are usually a safe option to move around.

Incidents of assault and express kidnapping have occurred at night.

• Use official taxis with orange plates only
• Never share a taxi with strangers 
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers along the way to your destination
• Note driver’s name and plate number
• Ask the driver to start the meter or negotiate the fare in advance
• Have small bills ready for payment

Ferries 

Ferry accidents have occurred mostly due to severe weather conditions or poor safety measures. 

Some boats are poorly maintained and overloaded. 

If you decide to travel by ferry:

• use only a reliable company
• make sure appropriate safety equipment is available 
• make sure you have access to a lifejacket at all times 
• don't board a boat that appears overloaded or unseaworthy

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur.

Take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Ecuadorian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

entry_restrictions_at_land_and_river_borders_with_peru_and_colombia

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Peru and Colombia

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions as part of the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or river borders with Peru and Colombia will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. Both the original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

The Apostille Convention took effect in Canada on January 11, 2024. An apostille is a standard certificate allowing documents to be accepted in all countries where the convention is in effect.

• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Authentication of documents

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Ecuador.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per period of 12 months  Business visa: not required Student visa: not required

Entry stamp

Make sure your passport is stamped upon arrival. You may face significant problems if you fail to present an entry-stamped passport when departing Ecuador.  

Many tourists, including Canadians, have not stopped to get their passports stamped when arriving by land from Peru. When they try to leave the country later on, for example by airplane out of Quito, they are often required to return to the Peruvian border to obtain an entry stamp at the place of entry.

Stay extension

You may extend your stay for an additional 90-day period once. If you decide to do so while you are in Ecuador, you must obtain a visa from the immigration authorities before the entry stamp you received upon arrival expires.

If you overstay the initial 90-day period without the required extension or the 180-day period without the required visa, you may face:

• denied entry for one year

Local authorities may also add your name to the immigration records. As a result, you would have to request a visa at an Ecuadorian embassy or consulate before re-entering the country.

• Migration Ecuador  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Visas - Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Extension of stay – Ministry of Interior (in Spanish)

Galápagos Islands

To enter the Galápagos Islands, you must present:

• personal identification
• the Galápagos Transit Control Card obtained online at least 24 hours before time of departure
• a return ticket

The maximum stay for tourists is 60 days in a 1-year period.

Guidelines for entering Galápagos  - Galápagos Governing Council (in Spanish)

Amazon region

Some Indigenous groups require permits to enter their territory. If you are planning on visiting the Amazon region, ensure that you have the required documentation prior to entering the area.

Children and travel

To leave the country, children born in Ecuador to a Canadian parent must:

• be registered with the Ecuadorian Civil Registry
• obtain an Ecuadorian passport
• present valid Ecuadorian and Canadian passports

Minor dual citizens - under 18 - travelling alone with both passports must have a letter of consent from both parents. This letter should:

• authorize the travel and stipulate the destination and duration of the intended trip
• be legally certified and translated into Spanish
• be notarized at the Embassy of Ecuador or an Ecuadorian consulate in Canada

Canadian minors travelling alone as tourists with Canadian passports don’t need this authorization letter.

• Travelling with children
• Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever  is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*    

Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation          

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. The quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Public medical services and facilities remain below Canadian standards, especially in rural areas. Medical facilities lack medical supplies.

Private hospitals and clinics offer better health care, but services are often expensive. Doctors typically require upfront payment. They may only speak Spanish.

Emergency services may not be available outside major cities. In the Galápagos Islands, you will likely require medical evacuation in case of a serious condition. The wait time to be evacuated can be up to 48 hours as there is no air ambulance service based on the islands.

Medical evacuations can be extremely expensive.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medications

Some prescription medication may not be available in Ecuador.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Some cities and major tourist attractions are located at more than 2700 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can range from mild to severe symptoms, which in extreme cases can be fatal. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

• Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Ecuador are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Ecuador to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Ecuadorian authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

You may also be found guilty by association if they have criminal associates. For instance, drivers could be held responsible for passengers carrying drugs in their luggage.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
• Avoid picking up hitchhikers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Ecuador:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Ecuador before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Ecuador.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Ecuador, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Ecuador.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Ecuador, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Ecuadorian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Ecuador to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You can drive up to 6 months with your valid Canadian driver’s licence.

There is a traffic restriction based on the last digit of the vehicle licence plate number in Quito. You may be heavily fined and your vehicle temporarily seized if you fail to respect the restricted part of the city on the weekday (Monday to Friday) corresponding to your plate number.

If you are involved in a road accident-causing injuries, you will be temporarily detained, regardless of culpability. Detention may last until responsibility for the accident has been assigned and all parties are satisfied.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Ecuador is the U.S. dollar (USD).

Credit cards are accepted by many businesses.

El Niño

The effects of El Niño are expected to begin in November 2023. Severe weather mostly affects places lower than 1500 metres above sea level and could result in problems such as:

• above-average temperatures

Secretariat of Risk Management – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years. In Ecuador, El Niño generally generates heavy rainfalls for 6 to 9 months, occurring at the same time as the rainy season from October to May.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly.
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Ecuador is in an active seismic area. Earthquakes and tremors occur regularly. 

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

Tsunami warnings may be issued after a strong earthquake. A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor.

If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Alerts Ecuador - Risk Management Secretariat (in Spanish)
• Tsunami Early Warning System – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Ecuadorian authorities are closely monitoring multiple volcanoes which are active:

• Chiles-Cerro Negro
• Guagua Pichincha
• Sierra Negra

Access to the Cotopaxi National Park could be restricted at any time without notice.

There are several volcanoes on the mainland and on the Galápagos Islands, including around Quito and the tourist communities of Baños and Riobamba. 

Eruptions could occur at any time.  They sometimes lead to evacuations of surrounding areas on short notice. Volcanic ash fall may also disrupt domestic and international flights and cause the closure of major highways.

Exposure to falling ash and toxic fumes from active volcanoes can affect your health.

 If you are planning to travel near active volcanoes:

• consult a physician in advance to determine associated health risks if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• familiarize yourself with local emergency plans
• avoid restricted areas
• be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice

In the event of a volcanic eruption:

• pay careful attention to all warnings issued for national parks
• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Instituto Geofisico  - Ecuador’s geophysical institute (in Spanish)

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to May.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged. Underpasses may fill quickly with water.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Road Conditions and Closures  – ECU911 (in Spanish)

Wildfires are common between June and September.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Ecuador, in Quito, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa at +1 613-996-8885.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Ecuador Has Declared a State of Emergency—Here’s What Travelers Need to Know

The south american country has increased security measures in response to a recent spate of violence following the prison escape of drug kingpin josé adolfo macías earlier this month. here’s the latest..

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Flights to and from Quito, the capital of Ecuador, continue to operate as normal.

Photo by Kiyoshi/Unsplash

On January 8, Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa declared a nationwide state of emergency after notorious drug lord José Adolfo Macías, also known as Fito, escaped from a maximum-security prison. The president put in motion a 60-day mobilization of soldiers throughout the streets of Ecuador in an attempt to search for the cartel leader, as well as a nationwide curfew that is in effect from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m.

In the days following the declaration, there were reports of explosions, abductions of police officers, and an incident where gunmen stormed a TV station in the city of Guayaquil. On January 17, a prosecutor investigating the television station attack was killed in Guayaquil , the Associated Press reported.

It has been a tumultuous time in Ecuador. However, in recent days it seems that the situation is stabilizing in certain parts of the country. The Ecuadorian government is working to operate as closely to business as usual while maintaining heightened security.

“We are gradually experiencing a return to normality,” read a January 15 statement released by the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism. “Stricter security measures are maintained in specific areas, while routine operations are ongoing in the rest of the country.”

On January 22, the General Secretariat of Communication of the Presidency of Ecuador issued a statement that the country’s Armed Forces and the National Police have already carried out nearly 34,000 operations to dismantle narco-terrorist organizations. These operations included the arrest of more than 3,000 people, plus the seizure of more than 1,000 firearms, cash, weapons, and more than 30,000 pounds of drugs.

Given what has been described as a war on drugs and crime in the country, travelers may wonder if they should proceed with their plans to visit Ecuador right now or in the near future. Here’s what to know.

Is it safe to travel to Ecuador right now?

As of January 22, the U.S. Embassy in Ecuador has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for the country, urging increased caution. It also advises travelers to reconsider travel to:

• Guayaquil, north of Portete de Tarquí Avenue
• El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas
• Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo
• All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province
• The provinces of Sucumbíos, Manabí, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo

Due to crime, the embassy advises against travel to:

• Guayaquil, south of Portete de Tarquí Avenue
• The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the province of El Oro
• The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios
• Esmeraldas city and all areas north of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province

“Incidents of gang-related violence, as well as increased security measures meant to bring crime under control, are likely across Ecuador through early March,” stated security risk and crisis management firm Crisis24 in a January 19 update about the situation in Ecuador. Crisis24 currently rates Ecuador as a medium risk level.

One area still experiencing instability is the coastal city of Guayaquil. According to a January 12 update from the Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA), a global network of adventure travel leaders, Ecuador-based member tour operators and travel providers noted that Guayaquil has experienced several attacks by illegal armed groups, leading some providers to suspend tours in the area. However, as part of the state of emergency, the government has deployed the army to this part of the country.

What is the current travel situation in Ecuador?

As of press time, Ecuador is under a nationwide curfew. Travelers and locals are instructed to be indoors at their hotel or home between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. During the day, however, it is mostly business as usual in popular cruise and travel destinations, including the Amazon, the Galápagos Islands, and the capital, Quito, according to the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism.

Earlier this month, some cruises were canceled, including some Lindblad Expeditions sailings to the Galápagos and a Silversea port of call in Ecuador. But otherwise, cruises appear to be sailing on schedule once again. Flights to the archipelago of Galápagos, Quito, and the Amazon remain in service. Quito’s hotels and tourist attractions, such as the Casa del Alabado museum, the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, and the El Panecillo monument, haven’t reported interruptions to service or visitor hours.

According to the Ministry of Tourism statement, “The streets and roads of Ecuador remain open and accessible, respecting the curfew hours established from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. Security on these routes is guaranteed through effective controls carried out by defense forces at strategic points, ensuring all users’ safety, both during the day and during curfew hours.”

The on-the-ground insights provided by ATTA members note that “hotels, attractions, national parks, airports, roads, and hotel infrastructure are all operating normally.”

What it’s like on the ground in Ecuador

“During the last week, no security incidents have been reported. We are running normal operations in [mainland] Ecuador and the Galápagos, the only exception being the city of Guayaquil, [where] we are not operating” stated ATTA member Maria Eugenia de Aliaga of Tropic Travel in a January 21 post on a blog , where the company is updating travelers about the current situation in Ecuador.

Kevin Daily, a U.S. traveler based in Miami, was traveling in Ecuador earlier this month shortly after the state of emergency was declared.

“It was my first visit, so I’m not entirely sure what the norm is, but Quito seemed quiet,” said Daily. “Cotopaxi National Park was flush with foreign tourists and didn’t seem to be affected by the recent events.”

Ecuador is no stranger to crime in general. A combination of a weakened economy, the COVID-19 pandemic, an ongoing drug-trafficking trade, and a volatile political landscape have all contributed to a recent increase in corruption and crime , reports Reuters. Despite its challenges, Ecuador remains a popular travel destination not least due to the cultural diversity, architecture, indigenous traditions, cuisine, natural beauty, and unique wildlife. People from around the world travel to experience the South American country. Tourism is a vital part of Ecuador’s economy. Prepandemic, tourism revenue generated $2.29 billion for Ecuador’s economy .

“I never felt unsafe as a tourist in Quito or Cotopaxi,” said Daily. “Our tour guide mentioned this is probably one of the safest times to visit Quito because of increased surveillance and police presence.”

Accessibility Links

Is it safe to travel to Ecuador right now? Latest travel advice

Ecuador is in crisis and a state of emergency has been declared. this is what the foreign office says about travel to the mainland and the galapagos islands.

A state of emergency is in place across Ecuador and cities are under curfew following days of chaos in the South American country. The decision follows the escape of notorious gangster Adolfo Macias from his prison cell during riots on Sunday, January 7, and an incident on Tuesday, January 9, in which masked gunmen broke into a television studio during a broadcast and ordered staff to lie down on the floor.

It is unclear whether the events are related, but both took place in Guayaquil — Ecuador’s largest and most crime-ridden city. Ecuador’s president Daniel Noboa said on Tuesday, January 9, that an “internal armed conflict” was unfolding in the country and he was mobilising the armed forces to carry out “military operations to neutralise . . . transnational organised crime, terrorist organisations and belligerent non-state actors”. Since the state of emergency, there have been reports of explosions, shootings, vehicles set on fire and abductions in the cities of Guayaquil and the capital, Quito, according to the UK Foreign Office.

Until recently considered one of South America’s safer countries, Ecuador — which lies between Peru to the south and Colombia to the north — has seen an upsurge in gang-related violence and drug-trafficking in the past decade. If you’re planning a trip there, or to the Galapagos, here’s what you need to know.

Main photo: soldiers enforce security measures on Ecuador roads (Getty Images)

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What is happening in ecuador.

The 60-day state of emergency in Ecuador , which took effect on Tuesday, January 9, enables the authorities and military on the ground to increase security. The ruling restricts the freedom of movement with an enforced curfew from 11pm to 5am. However, travel to and from airports during the curfew period is permitted for passengers travelling on scheduled flights.

Travellers will see increased military and police presence around key public buildings, airports and on the streets. Some public buildings and shopping centres could be closed at short notice. All visitors must carry ID at all times.

Is it safe to travel to Ecuador right now?

The border, along with roads and airports, remains open; and currently there’s no prohibition on entry to the key tourist destinations of the Galapagos Islands, the Amazon region and the national parks. There have been reports of violence in the cities of Guayaquil and Quito in particular. However, the situation on the ground is subject to change — stay up to date with the Ministry of Tourism via its official channels on Twitter/X and Facebook.

What is the Foreign Office travel advice?

The UK Foreign Office currently considers most of Ecuador safe to travel to, even with the state of emergency and the fallout from it. Britons should observe the 11pm-5am daily curfew, and should leave extra time to travel to the airport as additional security checks are likely to be carried out. The Foreign Office advice adds: “All airports are currently open but some airlines have cancelled flights. Please check your flight status with your airline or airport website (Quito airport, Guayaquil airport) before proceeding to the airport.”

“If an incident occurs near you, follow the instructions of police and other security officials at all times.”

While most of Ecuador is considered safe, the only area that the Foreign Office advises against all but essential travel to is within 12 miles of the Ecuador-Colombia border, due to the presence of armed organised crime groups which have carried out attacks on local indigenous communities. Even here, four areas are excluded from the advice: the El Angel Ecological Reserve; Rumichaca border crossing; town of Tulcán; Pan-American Highway.

Neighbouring Peru has declared an emergency on its border with Ecuador and increased its own security, and travellers should expect increased checks if crossing the border between the two. More Peruvian police and army officials will be stationed at the border, according to updated advice from the UK Foreign Office.

What are Ecuador’s entry requirements?

British passport holders can travel to Ecuador for up to 90 days in any 12-month period without a visa. The passport must have an expiry date at least six months after the date of arrival. Anyone entering Ecuador overland from Peru or Colombia must get an official passport entry stamp showing the arrival date. Sometimes buses do not stop at the border, which can lead to foreign visitors entering without a stamp. They can be fined or asked to return to the border.

Are the Galapagos Islands affected?

The islands are in the Pacific Ocean, around 740 miles (or a two-hour flight) from Guayaquil. While many island-bound travellers make a stop in the city or in Quito before or after, it’s possible to avoid a mainland stay by using connecting flights.

The islands are currently unaffected by the security crisis. The population of 33,000 works mainly in tourism and some islands have few or no residents at all.

Tourists can stay in the Galapagos Islands for up to 60 days. To enter they must have evidence of a hotel booking or an invitation letter from a host and evidence of a return flight to the Ecuadorean mainland. They must also complete an online transit control card at least 24 hours before the flight and retain a copy. Health insurance is mandatory for foreign visitors.

Is Ecuador safe for female travellers?

The UK Foreign Office advises that serious sexual assaults and attacks against foreign women have happened in Ecuador, in particular in the tourist beach town of Montañita in Santa Elena Province. Travel after dark is not recommended and tourists are advised to be alert to the use of date-rape drugs and others in drinks.

Is Ecuador safe for LGBTQ travellers?

Same-sex relations are legal in Ecuador. However, local attitudes towards the LGBTQ community can be conservative in this Catholic, tradition-minded country, and there is still societal discrimination. People may be less tolerant of same-sex couples showing affection in public than they are in the UK, especially outside the main towns and cities. Transgender people in particular could face unwanted attention.

What do tour firms say?

Sarah Bradley, managing director of Journey Latin America, says: “At present the situation is calm and all airports are open. We are in the process of contacting our clients who are due to travel to Ecuador in the next few months to discuss their travel arrangements.

“For clients who are due to travel imminently, as a precautionary measure, we have decided not to operate any excursions in the city of Guayaquil where the attack on the TV station took place and to seek alternative accommodation for those booked to stay in the centre of Guayaquil.

“Although very serious, these recent acts of violence are rare in Ecuador and most visitors will have a trouble-free stay.”

Danny Callaghan, CEO of the Latin American Travel Association (Lata), which represents dozens of UK tour firms, says: “We are in close contact with the Ecuadorean authorities and our partners on the ground to gather more information to enable us to update our members accordingly.

“We recommend all those looking to travel to Ecuador in the foreseeable future to book via a reputable Lata tour operator to ensure their trip is protected.

“We advise anyone with a trip planned to Ecuador during the state of emergency time frame to consult their tour operator and check the official UK Foreign Office advice.”

Ecuador-based Metropolitan Touring, which provides services to many UK operators, says it is cancelling mainland tours until Sunday, January 14, and using Guayaquil only for connecting flights.

• Can I get a refund if my flight or holiday is cancelled? • Travel insurance guide: everything you need to know

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Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Ecuador. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Dengue in the Americas April 18, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.), Uruguay

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Ecuador.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Ecuador. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Ecuador.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Ecuador take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Ecuador.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Ecuador. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Ecuador, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Ecuador. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these countries .

Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, east of the Andes Mountains, in the provinces of Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Sucumbíos, Tungurahua,* and Zamora-Chinchipe. Generally not recommended for travel limited to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, west of the Andes Mountains, in the provinces of Esmeraldas,* Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, and designated areas in the provinces of Azuay, Bolívar, Cañar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Imbabura, Loja, and Pichincha. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, the cities of Guayaquil or Quito (the capital), or the Galápagos Islands *CDC recommendations differ from those published by WHO .

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Ecuador, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Ecuador. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Ecuador include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Ecuador. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Ecuador’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Ecuador. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Ecuador may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Ecuador, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Ecuador, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Ecuador .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Ecuador for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Is Ecuador Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Ecuador : Safety by City

Ecuador is a country located in Northwestern South America, sharing its borders with Colombia, to the northeast, and Peru, to the south and east.

It also has a Pacific Ocean coastline which makes it especially interesting for summer lovers, but that’s not the main reason people visit this country in South America.

Its reputation is that of one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with one hundred different types of hummingbirds and thousands of orchid varieties.

There are plenty of reserves and national parks such as Cuyabeno Wild Life Reserve, Mindo and San Luis de Pambil where you can spot many types of flora and fauna.

And don’t forget the Galapagos Islands, worldly famous for their wildlife.

But it’s not just jaw-dropping flaura and fauna that this country boasts.

There’s the world’s highest active volcano Cotopaxi and a number of cities and sites in Ecuador that are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the aforementioned Galapagos Islands, and the city of Cuenca.

Ecuador is a place for the real nature loving tourist, and a paradise for visitors trying to immerse themselves in breathtaking beaches like Salinas, Bahia de Caraquez, Manta, Crucita, San Jacinto, and San Clemente.

• Warnings & Dangers in Ecuador

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Ecuador is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, restaurants, shops and public transportation are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Transportation is not very safe or reliable. There have been robberies in public transport operating in Quito, Riobamba, and Baños. Most of these robberies take place at night and on interstate buses. Be wary of unlicensed taxis since you might get kidnapped and robbed. You'll know the official cab by the orange license plates or white plates with an orange strip on the top and video cameras inside.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

As for pickpocketing and bag snatching, it is a recurring concern on the streets of Ecuador, so be careful and hold your bags tightly by your side. There are pickpockets on motorcycles passing by and snatching everything they can from your car, so keep your car windows up.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

During the rainy season lasting from December to May, you can expect common flooding and tsunamis. Apart from that volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are to be expected.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

Though other South American countries are known for getting stabbed, mugged or kidnapped on the streets, the most common form of crime is petty theft and the weapons criminals use are mostly only there to scare you. However, there are kidnappings in taxis where the robbers keep you hostage until they take everything from you and make you withdraw all your money from the nearest ATM, so be very careful.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

The risks of terrorist attacks in Ecuador are low, but since they shouldn't be ruled out, it is important that you remain vigilant at all times and aware of your surroundings.

SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM

As in almost any countries, there is a great risk of getting scammed. Always check everything twice and negotiate everything in advance. Taxi drivers might try to trick you into paying more, giving you wrongful information about the price of the ride.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Many women have traveled to Ecuador and haven't had any problems at all. However, this country isn't the safest in terms of females traveling solo, especially at night and you should exercise precaution measures at all times and avoid dark and empty streets and locations

• So... How Safe Is Ecuador Really?

Ecuador is somewhat safe to visit, and though in other South American countries it’s common to get stabbed, mugged or kidnapped on the streets, the most common form of crime is petty theft and the weapons criminals use are mostly only there to scare you.

Since Ecuador is a relatively poor nation, flashing cell phones, laptops, portable music players, cameras or cash is highly dangerous.

Keep in mind that taxi robbery is a danger in Quito, Guayaquil, Manta, Machala, Playas, and other coastal towns.

Typically, a tourist boards a taxi where the driver is the accomplice, and the criminals hop into the cab right after the victim, robbing, assaulting and keeping the victim hostage.

In some cases, they take you to the nearest ATM and force you to withdraw everything from your bank account.

Apart from the pickpockets, muggers and scammers, you should bear in mind that the biggest crooks in this country are the seemingly friendly experts who “just want to help you”, by telling you that they can get you a great deal on the Galapagos islands cruise, and then charge an astronomically high fee compared to the real cost of the cruise.

• How Does Ecuador Compare?
• Useful Information

Most countries do not need a visa to enter Ecuador, for any stays shorter than 90 days. Make sure your passport is valid for six months beyond your arrival date. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

United States dollar is the official currency in Ecuador, though Ecuadorian centavo coins are also regularly used. Even though all bigger towns have ATMs, don’t rely on them and always carry some cash with you, especially if you plan on traveling to rural areas.

The climate in is made up of a number of distinct micro climates. The weather on the coastlines is affected by ocean currents and between January and April, it is hot and rainy. The weather in Quito, the capital, has a fairly constant cool climate, due to its elevation and proximity to the equator.

Mariscal Sucre International Airport is the busiest airport in Ecuador and, at the same time, one of the busiest airports in entire South America. It is located in the Tababela parish, about 18 km east of Quito.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we advise getting travel insurance when traveling to Ecuador, because it would cover not only medical problems, but also theft and loss of valuables.

Ecuador Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Ecuador - Safety by City

Explore ecuador.

• 10 Cheapest Places to Live in Ecuador
• 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Ecuador
• 10 Best Zoos & Aquariums in Ecuador
• 10 Best Flea Markets in Ecuador
• 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Ecuador
• 10 Safest Cities in Ecuador
• Where to Next?

66 Reviews on Ecuador

So-so place.

It’s not a good thing to have to look at real taxis to make sure you won’t be kidnapped. Not good at all. Nothing bad happened but the tension is in the air. Was here on a business trip and while it wasn’t bad, it wasn’t good either.

guayaquil is safer than Miami

its a lot safer than any big city in America, and if your black you don’t have to worry about getting shot by the police….its not like LA or NYC MIA or Houston is a safe haven…you are 100 % safer in Guayaquil than LA or Miami, Houston or Chicago

“if your black” should be corrected to “if you’re black”

Miami, LA, Houston and NYC. You just named the places in the US with the highest Latin American/Latino/Latina population LOL. And you added Chicago at the end which has a high black population with a lot of black-on-black crime. I’m not sure if that’s really helping your argument that Ecuador, in Latin America, is no safer than other Latin American places in the US?

If you’re careful and don’t stand out, you can be okay in Ecuador. If you’re very tall and blonde etc, you’ll stand out as a foreigner so probably will be a bigger target, but keep your wits about you. There is that tension as the OP said, but depending where you are, there can be safer and less safer places.

For a black guy/gal in the US, you are a thousand times more likely to get killed by a black dude than a cop. LMAO!

If you don’t commit crimes, you don’t have to worry about getting Shot, no matter what color you are!

Since the greatest risk to black people in the United States comes from other black people, is it the same in Ecuador?

Maybe you should change that to if you are white you will not get mugged by some thugs in Chicago, LA, Houston. Cop not gonna shoot you if you act right. But thug will rob you for drugs.

America is not a racist country, it so it's against whites.

Omar, that’s a bunch of crap and as an American I deeply resent it. As long as one obeys the laws in the US the police are outstanding. One wonders how police in the US can take what they take from those who don’t want to obey the laws, have no respect for authority, and do what they want without reprisal. When many blacks commit a crime and are apprehended they always shout “racism”. This is one of the largest problems in the US. Now watch this post, I will get attacked for my statement.

its a lot safer than any big city in America, and if your black you don’t have to worry about getting shot by the police….its not like LA , NYC , MIA or Houston is a safe haven…you are 100 % safer in Guayaquil than LA, Miami, Houston or Chicago I hate it when you people visit other countries and write that crap…your from America the biggest Banana Republic there is run by a Putin wannabe…you can get rip off anywhere and the taxis are no worse than in the USA

russian hoax is just that.. only communists would believe it…. many agents have been fired or removed but the geniuses will believe anything because marxists are like that.

I Agree with you omar

Helllo omar

I agree with you Omar I spent 2 years in Ecuador and loved every moment Came back for family reasons and still communicate with friends there. Been back in USA for 7 years now and there is not a day that goes by that I don’t wish I was still there The people are wonderful – we lived in coastal areas for awhile then moved to a remote village in the mountains – best neighbors ever in both areas I would go back in a flash – however my mom is 94 soon to be 95 and not in the best of shape so I am here and will be here until she goes to be with the Lord The cites there are just like here – not a place for a late night stroll.

Um… Miami? Um… LOL… is that really the comparison? Yeah don’t talk badly about Ecuador or any Latino/Latina country as being unsafe. Those baseball hat wearing, hot dog eating, Mayflower descendant yankees in… Miami… act very similarly… um hahahaha okay well thank you for that.

Ecuador not very safe :

As an Expat in Ecuador, I know it’s not very safe here. Anyone saying it’s safer than Miami or LA is delusional.

More “whites” are shot by the police by the way, it’s just not reported on. Comply and you won’t die as the saying goes. Check the Gov. stats.

Okay I know this is a travel forum and not a state of race relation in the US forum but I will jump on what you just said. More white people may be killed but there’s also way more white people. Black people are killed by cops at *much higher rates,* look it up. And they get killed for much more trivial reasons (look up Dylann Roof, the Charleston shooter, for example. How are you going to tell me that the police didn’t fill him with lead on the spot? But a black man selling untaxed cigarettes gets put in a chokehold. C’mon). Alright, I’ve said what I needed to say. TL’DR: More whites get killed but a much larger percentage of black people are killed by cops.

Alex Zayas-Dorchak that’s not true though. More white people are killed in raw numbers, but ALSO as a percentage when you divide by interactions with police, or rates of violent crimes. You can’t divide by the overall population. Black people in the US may be 12% or so, but if they are committing more than half the violent crimes, and have the highest rate of interactions with police per capita, then you have to divide by that. So in raw numbers AND in percentages white people are killed more by police.

No matter what white folks and some of the confused Latin people in the U.S. will justify the unjustifiable. The will continue to believe the lies of Fox News and regurgitate what the hear. You can not even argue facts anymore and common sense is no where to be found. These are sad days. FactMan, Alek and who ever is reading this…historically the black family for generations has been harassed and jailed for frivolous reason, while white folks have been committing heinous crimes for centuries against blacks, whites and other nationalities with impunity. Their crime family and organizations get glorified in the movies and on TV shows. If all the white people where arrested or charged for the crimes they’ve committed including white collar and other acts such murder and rape of this would be a very different nation. Just because whites are arrested doesn’t mean the crimes are being committed by them. Equality and Justice are missing many societies in the U.S.

Finally! Someone using objective numbers. Thank you!

Huh… Ever heard of racial profiling?

No one cares lol. Aren’t we in the comments to find out about Ecuador? You Americans are unbelievable 🙂 <3

Makes no difference if you're black or white, your actions speak for you.

That’s pure bull shit. If all of the crimes committed by blacks were reported the entire day would be filled with robberies, shootings, murders, rape, you name it and can expect this to be reported every day.

In a group it’s a very nice experience

I had the chance to visit Ecuador with a few close family friends and we always stayed in a group so nothing bad happened. We had a good time and we might even repeat the experience in a few years.

Ecuador is safe

Since violent crime in the US is 68 times greater than in Ecuador, Americans at least, should feel safe traveling in Ecuador. I spent a week there a few years back and never felt one bit of danger. Use common sense and you should be fine.

Been there 4 times and have never had a problem. The place is very safe. Any downtown or inner city in any major US city will be significantly more dangerous than anywhere in Ecuador.

I love Ecuador, it’s joyful and safe in some places

I am a Canadian living in Baños for over three years. Suggesting there is crime in Baños is utter stupidity. Someone suggesting there is muggings in taxis here is so misinformed it is laughable. Baños is a small family tourist resort. Little children wander the streets here in the late evening. Zero violent crime and very little petty crime as well. I have been all over Ecuador. Cuenca ranks number one as the safest city in South America. Yes, Quito and Guayaquil can be very unsafe at night in certain neighbourhoods, but so is ANY large city in North America. Anyone who harbours fear about travelling to Ecuador is denying themselves a visit to one of the most interesting an friendliest countries in the world.

This is not a review, it’s actually a search for reassurance. I am an older woman, used to travel alone everywhere. I have never felt unsafe but then I’m never out after dark unless on organised local tours, vetted by the hotel where I’m staying at the time. I’m planning to visit Ecuador for 5 weeks from the beginning of October 2022. Will I be safe? I want to believe ANONYMOUS as I traveled extensively in South and Central America and always found kind, friendly and most helpful people. More reassurance would be great. Thank you

Safe and Beautiful

I’ve been on mission trips yearly since the earthquake helping people recover. The country is beautiful and the people are very generous and appreciative.

I’ve traveled throughout the country and never had any problems. There are bad people everywhere in the world and the nationals I worked with always nudged me in the right direction if I tried to do something risky. I advise you to have a local trusted advisor accompany you.

If your black and Haitian, don't bother.

A friend of mine is sitting at the airport since yesterday. The airport personnel took all her stuff, luggage, passport, American driver’s license, her green card, cuz she was born in Haiti and is black so she can not enter the country. They took everything except her tablet so at least she can stay connected to the rest of the world. She hasn’t been able to eat, drink or sleep since yesterday. They have had other flights coming back to the U.S. but they won’t allow her to get on any of them until tonight…why? We do not know. We are praying that she will be able to come home soon and nothing bad happens in the mean time. So if you were born in Haiti and are black, don’t expect to do any site seeing except of their airport. God Bless her and any other black person that wants to vacation their.

Thats not true, it doesn’t matter if you’re black, Im from Ecuador you piece of…

most racist country I've ever visited

well I agree with that Ecuador is not very welcoming to Black people and I’ve been going there twice a year for the past 13 years, and you wouldn’t see any black people working at the airport , Banks or the malls the Bus company MetroVia has hundreds of buses but no black bus drivers…supermarkets no black workers to be fair there is a few black police around and the older people are the most racist people you find anywhere on earth especially the older women…sometimes I do feel sorry for the black people living there…there are no signs up but there are lines in the sand that black people are not allowed to cross….

Damn, I going to move there!

Sounds nice!

Hi tuñaña i love to visit Ecuador next month are there 🥳

very safe place

reply to jr collard what you are telling us is not in anyway correct .the authorities especially at the airport anywhere in Ecuador are very friendly and helpful and upsolutely correct. If you are been held by any authority the first thing done is immediately report you to your country’s embassy or consul. If you are in possession of illigle drugs or protected artifacts/antiques or have broken the law only then will the authority be able to hold you -your passport can only be held/taken by the immigration officers or a judge. I been visiting Ecuador many times and got pic-pocketed only ones in the Quito transit and by talking to the driver with help of just every one the tam was stopped and nobody was to leave until the police arrived and the police did all necessary work to assist me so much to treatment of visitors in Ecuador most anywhere-never did i notice discrimination manfred meissner

I dont think that is happening in my country, everyone is equal, we have black people too, and lately we have different kind of people in Ecuador, from china, India, German and so on

Did she make it back to the U.S. ? Sounds like a nightmare. Poor girl. My heart goes out to her.

The US is much more dangerous than Ecuador. Too many people carries a weapon. Far right people are the worst and they are the 46% of the country.

Yeah we carry weapons to keep criminals like you honest. Also we are more than 46%

your words are amusing Jack! child much?

How gross Jack! You are part of the reason people want to leave the States! Ignorant

Nah it’s the high taxes. I’m an immigrant and am planning on renouncing my US citizenship. There isn’t all the much here anymore. The guns are one of the nice things those.

People are leaving the US too due to the “diversity”. With 1.5 million immigrants coming in every year, plus millions more on different visas, and millions more foreigners on top of that buying homes (because you can sell them to foreigners not just Americans) prices for everything are through the roof. So it’s making it unaffordable. Plus it’s a loss in home/culture/community for a lot of long-time Americans, it’s sad really how people are pushed out. But then you go to a place like Ecuador, and it’s cheaper, and you might still not fit in but there is still (it’s changing sadly too) a homogeneity to the place. I mean I think if someone can make it work in the US if they are American, and that’s their home, that’s the best, but I get how people are being pushed out and that’s sad

Been to Equador great place been to the USA the worst place you ever want to visit. The USA was a great country but now it is the worst in the world, stay away.

It has the right stuff plenty, bad stuff little.

Ecuador is safe for gringo women. I did have a snafu at the airport but it was due to not reading the spanish signs and I walked into the wrong area. Um. That was not fun. Foods great, so fresh, so lacking preservatives. Green, flowers, neat animals, pretty sounds, smells good, clean dirty -farmers hands have dirt on them, fishermen hands have salty water on them, they are all cleaned up for supper, they love their families and often live in multi generational homes, they smile a lot, hard working people. Love a good meal with them. Homes are neat, no American horder sloppiness. Clean even in the homes with dirt floors, which are rare. Intelligent, and social, communicate about fair labor, fair tax, women are not marginalized, European influence hundreds of years ago created gorgeous rchitexture and landscapes. The people are creative. I love it. My daughter loves it. My daughter calls it Hawaii hit Arizona and it got dropped in Malaga Spain.

The hidden jem

I lived and worked for almost two years in Ecuador…no, let me correct it, I have enjoyed of Ecuador for two years. It is a beautiful country, I traveled around mainly by car , often from Quito to Guayaquil including in the night and never had issues. And the people are great too ! There are some unsafe areas but it is normal to check a bit where you want to go (normal for many European cities as well). If you like hiking, Ecuador it is a paradise , from Cuenca a city with long history and a beautiful colonial style architecture or modern in the new neighborhoods and very safe you can go to Cajas National Park at over 4000m altitude, having well marked pathways or you can go to Ingapirca , Inca ancient ruins. Also, you can visit the beautiful Quito from which in about 40 min you can reach 4000m altitude and visit the closest volcano (Rucu Pichincha) or have days trip to Quilotoa crater lake or to visit Chimborazo. If you are in Quito, remember that you have the chance of putting one leg in the northern hemisphere and the other in the southern one so visit the Middle of the World city, you won’t regret it. On the other hand, Ecuador is not a cheap country either, the prices for accommodation/food/transport are very comparable with European countries or US.

Hi Dorin When did you go and did you stay in Hostils

Stay away. Period. The drugs are coming through there. U don’t wanna be around that. Go to Italy instead. It’s got better food. Accommodations and sights. Lol

Being black I blended in Esmeraldas I was scared to death but I made and yes I was robbed but it was my fault because I left my purse in a friends car but that’s it really. Just watch your stuff at all times pack lightly and Keep important stuff at your hotel or in your inside pockets..

Research before you go & prevent petty theft, heed local advice, and have a great & safe experience!

I have a long but informative post for any solo women or men looking to explore Ecuador but wondering about safety.

I lived in a residential valley outside of Quitó called Sangolquí from August-December 2019, at 20 as a female. In that time, I traveled solo by public bus into the city, used the equovía transit, and traveled by public bus both in the day and at night alone to travel across the country. And yes I did reside in Quitó during the 14 day manifestaciones that halted travel across the entire country and had a curfew instated while the capitol city was changed to Guayaquil and the airports shut down, so I’ve experienced Ecuador at what felt to be very unstable time.

Short story: it’s a very safe place for people who are smart, and for those who aren’t so street smart but have a little luck. You should speak spanish if you travel alone but if not you will make it by. Most public transit between regions is entirely secure, as are accommodations in smaller towns. In big cities you must heed warnings from locals to stay away from certain areas. I went to Quitó, Riobamba, Salinas, Guayaquil, Montañita, Manabi, Cuenca, Orellana, Tena, Baños, and Cotopaxi solo all by public transit and saw beautiful places, sweet people, ate INCREDIBLE food, and learned a lot. It truly has everything. Volcanoes, beaches, Sierra, Amazon. If you plan your trips ahead and take all heed of warnings you will most likely not run into a single problem.

My host family explained scams and safety to me, although they recommended a few options to me that I myself do not recommend others trying such as riding the public bus at night (unless it’s an overnight bus ride from one region to another) the equovia/bus station itself in historic Quitó and the equovía at night.

Living in the outskirts of the city, I felt safe walking through parks, 1 mile to the big mall, through a market alone in the day. I was advised by my host family to walk the mile and a half to the bus stop every day for fresh air. At night, my host sister and I walked together to restaurants. This was not the city itself though, but rather like a neighborhood.

Spanish is my learned language, Without it I would have been quite lost, as very very few people speak English, but I met many travelers who did fine without it. I traveled to every region except Esmereldas because my embassy said it was a level 4 do not travel.

I prepared for my trip by reading up on common scams, pick pocket schemes, and strategized worst case scenarios. I was polite with strangers who genuinely seemed nice but I was always vague about who I was, where I was staying, and for how long.

I say I never was pickpocketed or mugged but there were 2 definite times I escaped it by having awareness of my surroundings. I’d like to note I was in the wrong place for a sola gringa to be in both of those situations and I had been warned of the risk before. I did have a friend robbed at knife point because he walked down a street with headphones on and an iPhone out. I never indulged people in conversation who jumped out at me in the streets.

Advice from me (the most paranoid traveler who prepares like crazy): Don’t be vulnerable. Prepare for the worst so if it does happen, you will have done everything in your control to be fine. Read up on preventable incidents so you can be prepared before you go. Understand that the less you reveal and the less you carry, the lower your risk is of dealing with anything serious.

Another note: Uber exists but cannot be counted on outside of Quitó. For all my preparations, I took a few too many risks as a solo traveler such as arriving at bus stations after dark in new cities and having to take the only taxi available even if it wasn’t official because I had anticipated Uber to be available.

I observed that while many Ecuadorians are carefree with their cell phones and devices, never assuming to be mugged or pick pocketed, it still happens. When a local tells you to have caution in an area, not to mention -extreme caution- just listen to them!

With the internet, you have all the information you need to be safe in Ecuador from whatever preventable crime that could befall you- and you will absolutely fall in love with the place.

This is great information. I have a huge desire to visit Ecuador but my fear of it being safe is my only hesitation. Knowing that we can use public transportation to get to all of those great destinations is comforting. Thanks for sharing.

Hello Laura Don’t be. Ecuador is very safe the people are amicable, kind, and good-hearted. I was there the whole month of Nov 2022. I traveled from Quito all the way to Guayaquil. I never encountered any issues or ever felt unsafe. I was able to do so much and enjoyed the food, the city walks, and the historical sites. Just like anywhere in the world, there are areas that you stay away from. but those areas you don’t even go around, as they are located in towns that are not touristy. Visit enjoy yourself and take the necessary precautions. You won’t regret it. everyone will have their own story or experience to tell, but that has nothing to do with you. Make your own way and experience. but don’t miss out. Ecuador is beautiful and worth visiting.

I consider Ecuador not safe

In one month, I got robbed twice. One pickpocket and once from hostel. In most of the cities it is not safe to be alone outside after 10pm.

The reason black men get killed more is that they don’t cooperate with the police. They almost always have a a trail of offenses, get caught, or running from their crime. Stop calling it hate when a police officer is trying to do his job. With that being said… Most all Police are good. There is always a rotten apple in some bags. As for criminals, resist arrest and you see what happens!! White or Black do your time for your crime ! Common sense says Cooperate and you won’t get shot!!!

imaginary next time

no thank i was think about it but after read all the reviews better stay at home watching the beautiful scenery from the internet and tv

Their flora and fauna are amazing!

Come here for the hummingbirds, the orchids (my wife loves them) and the weather which is pretty constant all year long. It was even better than I was expecting it to be. No problems whatsoever and what we saw was WOW! Ecuador’s flora and fauna are probably among the greatest in the world!

Such a wonderful country!

Ecuador has some people fooled considering its small size. Some people think its too small to offer that much or that it’s unsafe. Both these assumptions are false. I didn’t have them when I first visited but I was nonetheless pleasantly surprised by the diversity you can find in Ecuador, from scenic landscapes, rainforests as long as the eye can see, colonial architecture and a beautiful culture awaiting to be explored.

For outdoor lovers this country is an amazing place to go to. Climbing, trekking, wildlife watching or just sitting in the sun on a beach – everything can be found here. And these beaches are not as packed as you’d find in other, more known countries or locations so if peace and quiet is what you’re looking for then here you can find it.

The Galápagos Islands are one of the most known places in Ecuador. Here you can see and feel wildlife in its true form as mainland Ecuador is far, far away from this place. You can only visit this place with a guided tour as the ecosystem here needs to be preserved. You have the option to go alone in some scuba diving locations. Another important aspect of the islands is the 28 unique (to the island) species of birds like the waved albatross. When getting here also try to go to the Charles Darwin Research Station (take the BTS tour as it is well worth it).

Cuenca is a wonderful place you can explore on foot. It is a warm and friendly city, with Spanish and Indian influences. Among the main attractions here are the Old Cathedral of Cuenca (built in 1567), the Church of San Sebastian, Calderon Park or the huge New Cathedral of Cuenca.

Other important places are the Cotopaxi and Cajas National Parks, The Devil’s Nose (a spectacular train ride through the Andes mountains), The Hot Springs of Baños or the beaches of Salinas, Bahía, and Montañita. All are amazing places to explore and take hundreds of pictures at.

Overall great just have discernment

I live in new york city, the bronx the toughest borough in new york, i have been going to ecuador for 6 years straight staying about a month and a half every year to visit my wife family, i never had any problems, everyone is welcoming, keep in mind i grew up in the hood of the bronx where a lot of craziness goes on, not once did i see anything happen in ecuador, the only thing i would say is to have common sense, wicked people exist everywhere, dress casual, don’t flash ya phone or other stuff that cost money, guayaquil is the only place i felt where i had to be on guard to be honest, don’t go out at night plain and simple. And only take yellow taxis! So much to do in ecuador and so many beautiful places to enjoy.

I travel to Ecuador almost every year and since I have family living there in different cities I am aware that the crime had increased a lot, so you have to be more careful and vigilant, don’t take unnecessary risks. The beautiful places you will discover are incredible. The people are nice and helpful when they know you. Racism against blacks and indigenous people exist, it’s sad but true, someday when we all realized how important human beings are to our Heavenly Father, we will love one another. Didn’t mean to preach. I love Ecuador, the people, the food, it’s worth the trip

Ecuador is a fairly friendly and respectful country because its citizens are like that, and I say this because I am a resident of this country, the only bad thing is that corruption abounds, even in small businesses, the corruption that the government has against the people is very great…All Ecuadorians work very hard to feed bureaucrats who only live with the efforts of their citizens…That’s the only bad thing, the security of Ecuador depends a lot on how the tourist is dressed, for example if a tourist It is very elegant, it is obvious that thieves will put their eye on it and want to steal it, but if a traveler is dressed normal and simple, absolutely nothing will happen to him, also depending on how you treat Ecuadorians in the same way they They will treat you…If you plan to travel to Ecuador, I highly recommend it, there are many unique and wonderful tourist sites waiting for you!

Statistics don’t prove this point. Getting pulled over does not mean you have committed a crime. Either does pulling out your wallet or phone or even running away.

Don't like me? Fine!

I have been to Ecuador 6 times in 10 years for 2 weeks each time. OK, you can say that’s not a lot of time in country, but none the less here are my few observations – 1- Ecuador is filled with good people, good but poor people ( I hope I am not thinking humble but saying “good”). Admittedly, however, it is unsettling to know I could live well only because of widespread poverty. 2- The food was great, especially fruit drinks and fresh fish. I say great even though I had gotten food poisoning once! Observation – never eat at an obviously impromptu cafe hastily set up on the side walk of a private home! 3- While in a real estate office Salinas (where we eventually bought a building lot) there was a black family from Georgia. Their fluency in Spanish was as rudimentary as was the English of the salespeople in the office that morning – Now, after a few minutes of seeing a mutually growing sense of dissatisfaction between the parties, I offered to help but backed off after being shouted down – “the staff there is “racist”. I had the distinct feeling he wanted me to agree and immediately boycott the business From my point of view it was a language problem, from his it was racism. Sadly the family left after throwing sales brochures and other papers on the floor and slamming shut the door. I tried to explain his frustration to the staff but was told pretty quickly “they didn’t care, his actions might be OK in América but in Ecuador its not OK! Learn the language!” It was made pretty clear to me by the staff and Ecuadorian clients alike, no one is not going to be unhappy if they never see another black face open the door again! That’s only 1/2 the sadness – I lived and worked in Europe and the Mediterranean world for years – having experienced a variety of good and bad situations (a few actually dangerous) – I guess I had the choice to see things in light of being anti-American, anti-Christian or anti-tourist – however if I choose to be the victim, then how sad travelling our small world is going to be – and will surely be for this black family educated to see racism everywhere, every time and under every circumstance! Even if there are racism, anti- Americanism, anti-Christian or anti- tourists sentiments everywhere! (which there are not) Then what? Don’t like me? Fine, the next guy will or the next or the next etc.

Galapagos ONLY

GALAPAGOS ONLY. Other major cities crime-ridden and violent break ins are common, even in your hotel or Airbnb! Taxis known to express kidnap. I wouldnt even leave the airport in Quito or Guaya! Too risky

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• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
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• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . 

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel  

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice.  

Coastal Region

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Coastal Region provinces of:

• Santa Elena
• Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas

This does not apply to airside transit within Guayaquil Airport in Guayas province, including onward or return travel to the Galapagos Islands.

Within 20km of the Ecuador-Colombia border 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to areas within 20km of the Ecuador-Colombia border, except for these areas in Carchi province: 

• El Ángel Ecological Reserve 
• Rumichaca border crossing 
• the town of Tulcán 
• the Pan-American Highway  

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

State of Emergency declared

A nationwide 60 day state of emergency (SOE) was declared on 19 April due to the energy crisis in Ecuador. It will end on 18 June. This may see increased military and police presence around public buildings, including key energy infrastructure, to avoid threats or sabotage.

A separate state of emergency (SOE) was declared on 30 April due to armed violence. This covers five provinces: El Oro, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí and Santa Elena. It will end on 29 June. There is no curfew in place but the SOE allows the military and police to seize assets, conduct inspections and enter private properties without permission.

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12 things to know before going to Ecuador

Oct 7, 2023 • 6 min read

Be prepared for your visit to Ecuador with this guide to things you should know © John Coletti / Getty Images

Ecuador  has emerged as a popular travel destination in South America, and with good reason.

With four geographic regions squeezed into a compact 283,561 sq km (109,484 sq miles), the country caters to all kinds of travelers.

Whether you’re looking for adventure in spectacular landscapes , relaxation on white-sand beaches , or cultural experiences in UNESCO World Heritage Sites, booking a trip to Ecuador will surely fit the bill.

But just like traveling anywhere, visiting this enchanting country has its own peculiarities. Here are our useful tips to help you make the most of your trip to Ecuador, one of the most biodiverse places in the world.

1. Ecuador is more than just the Galápagos Islands

Although many consider continental Ecuador a stopover on the way to the Galápagos Islands , visiting the country is well worth your time. For adroit travelers, staying in Ecuador for seven to 10 days will allow them to explore its main attractions . However, if you can stay longer, anywhere near 15 to 20 days will suffice to tour Ecuador’s most prominent cities and towns.

2. Be aware of altitude sickness

Sitting at 2850m (9350ft) above sea level, the Ecuadorian capital Quito, is the second-highest capital city in the world. This means travelers are prone to altitude sickness upon arrival — manifested through headaches, nausea and dizziness. 

This can also be an issue if you visit cities in the highlands with similar elevations. If you arrive from low-altitude places, take things slow and allow your body to acclimate during your visit's first days. If you’re feeling sick, keep hydrated, and don’t exhaust yourself with excessive physical activity.

3. Despite popular belief, Ecuador is not a tropical country

Perhaps fueled by the moniker of “the country in the middle of the world,” many travelers wrongfully believe Ecuador is a tropical country and that they’ll encounter oppressively hot weather.

Though the climate will largely depend on the region you stay at, you can expect moderate temperatures. In the highlands , anticipate chillier weather and occasional rain, especially between October and April . Meanwhile, the coastal region enjoys warmer and generally steadier temperatures, although watch out for rain between February and April. 

So, what should you pack for your trip to Ecuador? If you’re planning to venture into the mountains in the highlands, bring a packable jacket that keeps you both warm and dry and comfortable sturdy footwear for long walks.

If you’re staying in Quito , bring a jacket or cardigan everywhere — as you will discover, the weather can switch dramatically within minutes. You might also want to sunbathe on the shores of the Pacific coast or explore the Amazon rainforest, so don’t forget your beach essentials, comfortable clothing and a hat that protects you from the intense sun of the equator.

4. Make sunscreen your best friend

You may believe sunscreen is not a priority while visiting the Andean highlands or strolling down a colonial city, but due to its geographical location (standing on the equatorial line), sun rays shine perpendicularly in Ecuador. To protect your skin from UV rays throughout your stay, keep the sunscreen close and don’t forget to reapply it regularly! 

5. Tackle the toilet paper myth 

There are contradicting testimonials on the internet about discarding toilet paper in Ecuador. While many claim flushing toilet paper in Ecuador is safe, some cities and buildings (as modern as they are) don’t have adequate plumbing to guarantee you can do this without clogging the system.

The best way to solve the dilemma is to actually ask your hotel or the people in charge of the accommodation. When in doubt, always use the waste basket.

6. Tipping is a courtesy and not mandatory

The US dollar is the official currency in Ecuador, so eating out might not be as gasp-inducingly cheap as in neighboring countries. However, prices are relatively affordable compared to the US and Europe. 

Generally, service is included in the bill (you’ll see a disclaimer on menus), so tipping is not mandatory. But if you’re feeling generous, leaving a tip is always a courtesy to show appreciation for the good service.

7. Don’t drink the tap water 

Most urban cities in Ecuador have reliable potable water systems, so using tap water to cook and wash is considered safe.

Ecuadorians, however, will never drink tap water unless it has been purified and will mostly stick to boiling it before drinking. In rural areas, water is not necessarily potable, so opt out of drinking tap water entirely and favor boiled or bottled water.

8. Learn basic Spanish phrases

While knowing how to communicate with locals is a good idea on any trip, memorizing some Spanish keywords can truly make a difference in Ecuador. Learning etiquette words such as buenos días (good day), por favor (please) and gracias (thank you), as well as useful traveling phrases, will go a long way when interacting with Ecuadorian people.

Many Ecuadorians will find ways to communicate with you even if they can’t speak your language, but don’t assume or expect them to understand you without trying to speak in Spanish.

If you lack confidence in your Spanish-speaking skills, head for Quito, a preferred destination for language learning because of quiteños ’ slow and almost accentless way of speaking. Don’t be afraid to book a class or engage in Spanish learning experiences while you’re in town.

9. Violence and crime has increased

Unfortunately, over the last year, Ecuador has experienced a violent outburst of crime associated with drug cartels and transnational criminal organizations. 

Violence is predominant in port cities and the coastal region, but this doesn’t mean you have to entirely rule the country out from your itinerary. People are still carrying out their daily lives, working hard to offer the best experiences to visitors. 

10. Take safety precautions

While falling victim to crime can happen to anyone, being careful and taking additional precautions is always encouraged. If you travel to Guayaquil , the country’s second-biggest city and main port, and the provinces of Esmeraldas, Guayas and Los Ríos, be sure to avoid conflict areas and red zones. As a general rule everywhere in Ecuador, don’t wander alone and avoid being out late at night.

11. Be wary of overly friendly people

Traveling is synonymous with meeting new people and making friends. However, be cautious when going out, and don’t trust just anyone. Solo travelers in beach areas and the night scene should be particularly aware of common theft and robbery techniques (scams, drugs in drinks, the use of scopolamine to subdue victims). 

Pay attention when meeting people. Don’t trust people who seem too eager to establish a conversation or get physically close to you for no reason. Don’t accept anything (flyers, cards etc) in the streets, and keep your valuables hidden.

12. Make basic checks on taxis and ride-hailing apps

Using apps and hailing taxis on the streets is relatively safe and affordable in Ecuador, but always check their credentials — car plates are nonnegotiable, if the car doesn’t have one, don’t get in. 

If you opt for a taxi, always make sure that the meter is on when you hop in. If you’re uncomfortable with hailing taxis from the street, ask your tour guide or hotel staff for their trusted taxi or transportation companies.  

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• Travel Guides

Is Ecuador Safe?

Yes. Ecuador is generally a safe place to visit – especially in the regions that most visitors go and that local experts recommend. Like any country, there are areas that travelers should avoid, but reputable guides would never send you to an area with a questionable reputation. Keep in mind that large cities always have some element of crime, but that’s no different from what you’d expect in London or New York City. The crime rates in Ecuador and the US aren’t too different, although travelers should exercise a little extra caution in a new country, especially if they don’t speak the language. Bottom line: don’t let the standard crime that exists all over the world stop you from exploring such a vibrant destination.

How Safe is Ecuador?

Ecuador has its problems, but that hasn’t stopped hotspots like the Galapagos from seeing growing numbers of visitors over the past couple of years. Fortunately, most of the crime in Ecuador doesn’t have anything to do with travelers – government corruption is a common complaint, but chances are you won’t have a run-in with the Ecuadorian administration. As for the type of crime that visitors typically do encounter, well, that’s why having guides and a well-planned itinerary becomes an important factor. Careful planning, astute observation, and Well-planned itineraries are your best defenses against petty crime.

Is Ecuador Safe for A Vacation?

Yes, Ecuador is safe for vacations, especially tours that revolve around nature and outdoor adventure — most of Ecuador’s crime happens in the cities. Travelers safely explore the Galapagos, the Amazon, and the Avenue of the Volcanoes every year, and naturally it’s in your guides’ best interest to make sure you have a safe, enjoyable time. Unfortunately, years of civil unrest have created a climate where crime is a part of life in certain areas, especially near the country’s borders with Colombia and Peru; but, if you look at the nation’s crime rate compared to the U.S., Ecuador’s overall crime rate is only slightly higher.

Visitors who plan activities through reputable providers won’t leave Ecuador feeling as though they came face to face with actual danger. Don’t let pictures of visitors climbing mountains and rappelling down canyons fool you – most adventure activities (aside from certain scuba diving excursions) don’t require any experience. Providers come prepared with top-of-the-line, easy-to-use equipment, so you’ll feel at ease setting out on your first intrepid activity.

Is Ecuador Safe to Travel for Families?

Yes, Ecuador is not only safe for families, it’s a great destination for families. Ecuador has a family-oriented culture, and you’ll find everywhere you visit is prepared to accommodate travelers of all ages. There are plenty of family-friendly resorts, as well as tours that cater to young visitors’ natural curiosity . As long as you plan ahead, your whole family can easily experience the best of what Ecuador has to offer. This is where having a carefully curated itinerary comes in handy, since the more help you have planning, the less margin there will be for error. As you plan, your Anywhere Local Expert can answer any questions you might have about whether an activity is family-friendly.

Is Ecuador Safe to Travel Alone?

Yes, you can travel safely in Ecuador, even if you’re alone. That being said, solo travelers should avail themselves of private transportation, which allows you to enjoy time to yourself, instead of remaining extra vigilant about your personal belongings. Traveling alone can be an incredible, freeing experience, but it doesn’t mean you have to be lonely – keep in mind that you’re also never far from a friendly group tour.

A note of caution: It’s best not to wander unfamiliar city streets at night, especially in higher-crime cities like Guayaquil and certain parts of Quito.

Is Ecuador Safe for Women Traveling Alone?

Yes, Ecuador is relatively safe for solo female travelers. Why “relatively”? Well, women traveling alone should always take an extra dose of precaution, no matter where they travel. Even if you’re a seasoned, savvy traveler, there will always be a perception of vulnerability.

Private transportation is recommended for solo female travelers. Women should not drive alone in Ecuador: smash-and-grab thieves often target women driving alone. If you take a cab, do not hail one from the street. Make sure to call a reputable taxi company.

Women do frequently encounter some minor sexual harassment. Central American culture embraces machismo — a kind of “boys will be boys” mentality that makes unwanted attention like catcalling a fairly regular occurrence. Based on reports from locals and travelers alike, it seems that ignoring obnoxious overtures is the best way to go. Keep in mind that this type of treatment will vary quite a bit by destination. Guayaquil and Quito are larger and generally more dangerous cities, and you should plan your travels here as a solo female traveler especially carefully. No matter where you go, sticking to a group and taking a taxi is generally a good idea, but in these destinations it’s especially recommended. If you’re planning a vacation that revolves around nature hotspots like Mindo , the Amazon , and the Galapagos , tour groups can help create a safe environment while you explore.

Unfortunately, it’s a fact of life that solo female travelers must avoid accepting drinks from strangers, leaving drinks unattended, or getting intoxicated in public. Most crimes committed against tourists are crimes of opportunity, so take these basic precautions to avoid creating an opportunity.

Are Ecuador Hotels Safe?

Yes, Ecuador’s hotels are generally quite safe. For your piece of mind, you can always store your passport, cash, laptops, and other valuables in your room’s safety deposit box. If your room doesn’t have one, often you can use the hotel’s – just ask the front desk. Also, it’s a good idea to be especially vigilant outside of your hotel, as petty theft is more likely in areas where there are high concentrations of visitors.

How to Not Get Sick on Vacation in Ecuador?

You’ll avoid sickness in Ecuador the same way you avoid illness everywhere else, with a few extra precautions thrown in. If you’re at all worried, or have had stomach issues on previous trips, it never hurts to bring an antacid (like Tums) with you. Knowing what to expect is half the battle, so keep reading to learn how to avoid the most common risks.

Is The Water Safe to Drink in Ecuador?

No, Ecuador’s tap water is not safe to drink. It often contains bacteria that will upset your stomach. Carry purified bottled water with you. You can also bring iodine tablets with you to purify your water on the go. In a pinch, boiling water for a few minutes will kill bacteria, although this method isn’t recommended and is only to be used in emergencies. It may seem like a hassle at first, but bottled water is so readily available that you’ll soon get used to it.

Be careful of fruit juices – they’re often diluted with water. They can also be mixed with milk, which may be unpasteurized. Ice cubes are typically made from tap water, so make sure to ask for your drink without ice.

Is The Food in Ecuador Safe?

Yes, food in Ecuador is more than safe – it’s hearty, satisfying, and often accompanied by fresh, tropical fruit. As you’ll see stated elsewhere in this article, there are some general rules that apply. It’s safer to eat meat and eggs that have been cooked completely. Food from street vendors is a delicious part of cuisine from Ecuador, but know that it generally poses a higher risk than food from brick-and-mortar restaurants.

Is It Safe to Eat The Local Fruits and Vegetables in Ecuador?

Yes, fruits and vegetables are safe to eat in Ecuador. That being said, it’s important to remember that water isn’t safe to drink, and fruits and vegetables can make you sick if they were washed with contaminated water. If you buy fruit, wash it yourself with purified water, and make sure to carefully peel the skin. The same goes for vegetables. Do not eat salad from a restaurant, unless the restaurant explicitly states that they wash their raw vegetables in decontaminated water.

How to Stay Safe Outdoors During Your Vacation in Ecuador?

Sunburn is the number one concern to look out for on your outdoor vacation in Ecuador. Make sure to always have sunscreen with you, and wear a hat. As long as you follow your guide’s instructions, you can be sure that you’ll have a safe, fun trip to see the sights in the great Ecuadorian outdoors.

How to Stay Safe at The Beach in Ecuador?

Stay safe at Ecuador’s beaches by taking the same precautions you would anywhere else. Do not swim when the surf is too rough, and if you’re not sure, wait until a lifeguard is on duty. Also, while it may be tempting to run straight into the surf, you shouldn’t leave any of your belongings unattended.

Is It Safe to Swim in The Ocean in Ecuador?

Yes, you can swim safely in Ecuador’s ocean waters, but you must choose your swimming spot carefully. Many of the tours to the Galapagos and surfing in Montanita involve swimming, and your guide can pick out the right place for you to swim. While there is always some danger to swimming in the ocean, that hasn’t stopped locals and visitors alike from taking advantage of these inviting waters.

Some beaches, like those found in the resort town of Atacames, have a strong undertow. Montanita’s main beach is generally considered safe, and there’s a stretch of the beach that’s preferred by beginner surfers, but there is always the risk of an undertow. Err on the side of caution and only go swimming with a lifeguard present or with guides who are familiar with ocean conditions. Rocks and sea creatures with sharp spines can pose a threat when you wade into the shallows of Ecuadorian beaches. While you’re swimming in the Galapagos, look out for sea urchins and lionfish, and both are poisonous, so make sure not to touch them or disturb their habitat. Sea snakes also wash up on the beach in some areas – they are poisonous too, so don’t handle them.

Are National Parks and Reserves Safe in Ecuador?

Yes, reserves in Ecuador are safe for visitors, although hiking always poses some amount of danger. Of course, you should come totally prepared, especially when visiting the mountains of the Sierras. Make sure to always bring water, a hat, warm clothing, and a map. If you’re trekking by yourself, bring along some emergency supplies as well.

Are There Many Snakes In Ecuador?

Ecuador has pockets of extreme biodiversity, and there are hundreds of species of snake. There are very few species of poisonous snakes in Ecuador, but it’s rare to see them in the wild. fer-de-lance are the most poisonous – look out for brown snakes with a triangular pattern. As mentioned in the section “Is It Safe to Swim in The Ocean in Ecuador?”, venomous sea snakes sometimes wash up on shore.

Are There Many Insects In Ecuador?

No, there aren’t an especially huge number of insects in Ecuador, with the exception of the Amazon, where butterflies exist in especially high numbers — in fact, there are around 4,000 different species. You will encounter mosquitoes in lower elevations, so make sure to bring bug spray with you.

Keep an eye out for black widows and brown recluse spiders. If one bites you, seek medical attention.

Are There Many Mosquitoes in Ecuador?

No, there generally are not a lot of mosquitoes in Ecuador. However, as with all insects, it really depends on where you are. Mosquitos don’t live at high altitudes, so you won’t encounter them in the mountains of the Northern Sierra , which includes destinations like Mindo, Quito, and the Cayambe Ecological Reserve. If you find yourself exploring Ecuador’s portion of the Amazon jungle, they may be more prevalent.

How to Stay Healthy on Vacation in Ecuador?

Your biggest health concern when traveling to Ecuador will most likely be dealing with altitude sickness. Cuenca (8,400 feet or 2,560 meters), Quito (9,250 feet or 2,820 meters), and Otavalo (8,307 ft and 2,532 meters) – to name just a few – are all destinations at very high altitudes. Bring medications like acetazolamide (typically referred to under the brand name ‘Diamox’) to help alleviate the discomfort, and give yourself a day or two to gradually increase and adjust to altitude if possible. You’ll also want to make sure to always have bottled water with you, and avoid anything prepared with untreated water. Other than that, you would take the same precautions in Ecuador as you would anywhere else.

Do I Need to Take Malaria Pills or Get Certain Vaccinations for a Trip to Ecuador?

There are no required vaccinations for travelling to Ecuador, although hepatitis A and yellow fever vaccinations are recommended. If you plan on making an extended trip to a rural part of Ecuador, you may also want to consider vaccinations for typhoid, rabies, and hepatitis B. If you are planning to visit the Amazon or the surrounding area, there is a risk of contracting malaria, although a malaria prophylaxis (preventative malaria medication) is not required. Many travelers choose to rely on insect repellent (with DEET) and mosquito netting.

What Should I Do in Case of An Emergency in Ecuador?

Emergency phone numbers vary depending on the region. In Quito and Ibarra, dial 911. In Cuenca , Loja, and Guayaquil , dial 112.

Everywhere else, dial 101 for police, 102 for an ambulance or firefighters, and 131 for the Red Cross. Most operators only speak Spanish. Larger cities have hospitals and clinics offering complete medical care, but smaller towns may have limited options. Prescription and non-prescription drugs can be purchased at pharmacies ( farmacias ) throughout Ecuador.

In the case of an emergency, immediately contact the local police. You'll have to file a crime report known as a denuncia , and should plan to inform your embassy. Plan to get a receipt of the report, as it will help with insurance issues later on.

In case of a stolen passport, you’ll want to get in contact with your embassy. Make sure you also have your embassy’s contact information with you in the event of more drastic emergencies.

From the Ecuadorian U.S. Embassy website :

• Calling from the U.S.: (011-593-4) 371-7000
• Calling from other Ecuadorian provinces: (04) 371-7000
• Calling from a landline in Guayaquil or Guayas province: 371-7000

What Are the Medical Facilities Like in Ecuador?

Medical facilities in Ecuador’s major cities are clean, modern, and generally top-of-the-line. Keep in mind that there are some major attractions in parts of Ecuador that are far off the beaten path. Somewhere like Yasuni, for instance, one of the towns that offers access to the Amazon, will probably only have the most basic of medical services. For this reason, Anywhere always recommends travel insurance to cover the cost of a medivac.

Get your personalized travel insurance quote here .

One major draw for Ecuador’s expat community are the state of the art hospitals in the cities and the excellent healthcare options. Unlike in the U.S., Ecuador has nationalized healthcare, and care is free for residents — no insurance required. As a foreigner, you’ll find that treatment costs a fraction of what you would pay in the US, especially for medicine.

If I Need Medicine, Can I Easily Get It in Ecuador?

Yes; if you’re in a city or larger town, it’s relatively easy to find medicine in Ecuador. Pharmacies offer a good selection of generic and name brand options, which you’ll find are relatively inexpensive. Many drugs that would require a prescription don’t require one in Ecuador, although you should never rely on this while you travel. Make sure that you bring plenty of any prescription medications you need during your travels; you won’t want to run into a shortage while you’re staying somewhere tucked deep in the jungle or high in the Andes.

How to Stay Safe While Traveling in Ecuador?

Stay safe while traveling in Ecuador by relying on the advice of an Anywhere Local Expert – we’re happy to answer any questions you might have while you’re traveling. With a carefully tailored itinerary, you won’t have to plan anything on the fly, and there’s a reduced chance you’ll get lost. Private transportation offers total security for you and your valuables.

Is It Safe to Walk in Ecuador?

Yes, walking in Ecuador can be safe. However , how safe your walk is generally depends on where you are. Unfortunately, it’s not unusual to hear about robberies of pedestrians on backcountry roads. Similarly, if you walk on city streets at night or in areas heavy with tourists, you’re more likely to be the victim of a crime of convenience, like purse-snatching. Make sure your belongings – especially money and cameras – are securely attached to your person. Currently, Guayaquil is Ecuador’s highest-crime city, and an area where you should avoid walking.

Is It Safe to Drive in Ecuador?

Yes, it is safe to drive in Ecuador, with an important caveat: It’s best to be driven by someone who is familiar with the rules of the road. Driving in Ecuador can be a frustrating experience for travelers who are accustomed to driving in the U.S. In the provincial areas, traffic laws are rarely enforced, and drivers tend to ignore posted signs and lights. Rural roads often remain unpaved or are generally in poor condition. The road systems in major cities , however, are typically well planned and orderly, though riddled with congestion.

During rush hour, a vigilant and confident driver should be able to handle the roads here, but only during daylight hours. Driving the unlit roads outside of urban areas at night is extremely dangerous, and is worsened by potholes in roads, animals dashing in front of cars, heavy fog from the mountains , and torrential rains that can cause mudslides. Driving during daylight hours is recommended, and can keep the chance of highway robbery low.

As far as guided tours go, travelers must never get into the car or van of a “tour guide” who has solicited them. Only tours that have been pre-arranged with a reputable company or related business are safe. You can greatly ease your worries if you book your transportation through Anywhere when you are finalizing your trip to Ecuador.

Are Taxis Safe in Ecuador?

Yes, taxis in Ecuador can be safe, but you must choose wisely. Perhaps the most important rule of the road in Ecuador is knowing who to get on the road with: Travelers are better off calling a radio taxi from a dispatch number than hailing a cab from the street, lest they fall prey to an “express kidnapping,” the term used for phony cabbies who hold unsuspecting travelers hostage in their cars until they’ve turned their pockets out or have been taken to an ATM and forced to withdrawal all of their money. Visitors hailing cabs from the street are marking themselves as easy prey.

If you must hail a cab, taking note of the license plate number — and getting a good look at the driver — is imperative. Also, remember that you must agree to a price beforehand . Not all taxis use meters, or if they do, the drivers don’t always adhere to their readings. Skipping this step will most likely lead to you being overcharged. Typically, your ride shouldn’t cost more than a few dollars.

Taxis vary widely – taxis that you summon from a provider are almost always safe, with one major exception: Guayaquil taxis are considered especially unreliable, and travelers are advised to avoid them entirely , even the official yellow taxis. Uber is in Ecuador’s major cities, and is considered a safer option than unlicensed taxis.

Is Public Transportation in Ecuador Safe?

Yes, public transportation in Ecuador is relatively safe, but it is often quite casual, especially outside of major cities. During the day, public transportation is a fairly safe option, although these systems are not designed to be easily navigable for visitors. In Quito, there’s a trolebus that drives on its own track, much like a trolley. (While convenient, you should keep in mind that the trolebus attracts plenty of petty thieves who may pickpocket or even cut purses open.) If you take an intercity bus, be warned that drivers on these types of buses tend to drive recklessly and above the speed limit.

Is Ecuador Dangerous?

No, Ecuador as a whole is not dangerous. As in any country, there are parts of the larger cities where visitors should take caution. Ecuador’s borders with Colombia are also areas of concern — this is where traffickers and smugglers tend to cause unrest. In the past decade, Ecuador, like so many countries in Latin America, has elected a series of despotic presidents. Unfortunately, these types of regimes have led to a culture of corruption, which is arguably the source of much of Ecuador’s crime.

What Places Are Dangerous in Ecuador?

No matter where they go, travelers should never take food, drinks, or cigarettes from strangers, partially because of a drug called scopolamine. Scopolamine is harvested from the seeds of the burundanga tree, which can be used as a powerful anti-nausea medication and sedative; in Ecuador, it’s harvested for these medical purposes, but its accessibility has taken a dark turn. Criminals in Ecuador have been drugging victims with pure scopolamine from these very trees, using it in a powder form that can be dissolved in a drink, sprinkled on food, or even blown in a person’s face.

Travelers shouldn’t touch offered leaflets or phone cards, either: even paper materials such as these can be soaked in the drug, which can be absorbed through the skin. Mothers warn their children not to sit under the burundanga tree, because even inhaling the pollen of its drooping yellow and orange flowers can produce strange dreams.

In Quito alone, an average of ten people are brought to the emergency room each month after being drugged; often, they’ve temporarily been rendered so docile from the scopolamine that they have already withdrawn all of their cash for a thief, helped a burglar ransack their own home, or worse.

Of course, female travelers should also be wary of sexual assault; while most victims of rape in Ecuador are Ecuadorians, rapes have been reported by travelers in the past 5 years. (It’s worth noting that the rape rate in Ecuador is lower than it is in the U.S.) Avoid drinking alone, and do not walk around alone at night.

In Quito, certain parks should be avoided: La Carolina and El Ejido parks are known crime hotspots. The districts La Floresta and La Marin are places where tourists are often targeted as well, and ambling around these neighborhoods can be a bad idea.

• In Guayaquil , it is the Kennedy, Alborada, and Urdessa districts that should be avoided, especially at night; even Malecón Simon Bolivar, a popular shopping and dining area, sees muggers targeting tourists.

The Cuyabeno National Park near the Colombian border has a history of kidnappings: in 2012, a group of British tourists were surrounded at gunpoint and held against their will by a gang there, and later in the year, two Canadians — out for a hike on the reserve — were also held hostage and ransomed. Travelers should always be in groups and with reputable guides when exploring isolated areas or hiking trails. Sticking with a guide is your best bet for avoiding areas of potential danger.

Is It Safe to Visit Ecuador Right Now?

Yes, Ecuador is safe to visit right now, especially in the destinations where travelers typically plan their vacations. There are areas that the Travel Bureau generally cautions that people should avoid, mostly Esmeraldas, Carchi, and Sucumbias province, especially in the areas that share a border with Colombia. For the most up-to-date information, check Ecuador’s page on the U.S. State Department’s website .

How to Avoid Crime in Ecuador While on Vacation?

Avoid crime in Ecuador the same way you would anywhere else: By paying attention to your surroundings. Make sure you aren’t vulnerable to petty theft before leaving your hotel. Keep items like wallets, passports, and phones inside of pockets that zip when you must carry them on your person.

How is The Crime in Ecuador for Tourists?

Crime targeted at tourists in Ecuador usually involves petty theft. Lookout for pickpockets, especially on public transportation and anywhere that tends to get crowded. Of course, there will always be more scammers targeting visitors in heavily touristed areas, and it’s generally best to avoid talking to strangers, even if they indicate they have something important to tell you.

How to Keep Your Money Safe While Traveling in Ecuador?

You might be in the habit of keeping your wallet in your back pocket – bad idea. Pickpockets are highly adept at slipping their hands into open pockets without disturbing their owner. Similarly, don’t keep anything valuable in the outer compartments of your purse or backpack. Anything valuable should be kept in the zipped, innermost pockets of your bags. If you plan on relying heavily on cash, consider getting a money belt, which allows you to keep your money tucked away inside your clothes.

Don’t leave your bags on the seat next to you, and make sure that you always have your arm looped through the handle. If someone (like a bus driver) tells you must place your bags in an overhead compartment, hold your ground and insist on keeping them with you.

Is Crime a Problem in Ecuador?

No, generally crime is not such a problem in Ecuador that it is unsafe to visit; most importantly, you’re unlikely to experience any violent crime as a visitor. As a traveler, you’re by far the most likely to encounter petty theft. The Ecuador that Ecuadorians experience, however, is quite different, and often fraught with corruption. Central and South America struggle with widespread corruption, a problem that’s unlikely to resolve anytime soon. Bribery is a standard part of dealing with government officials – 1 in 3 people in Latin America paid a bribe in 2017, according to a transparency.org report .

Ex-President Rafael Correa left office under a cloud of accusations of corruption. He oversaw massive development in cities like Quito and Cuenca . This development – including new parks, better police presence, and accessible public transportation – improved safety in the most-visited areas of Ecuador.

Is Ecuador Safer Than…(ex. Mexico)?

Ecuador is currently safer than Mexico. The crime rate is somewhat higher in Mexico, and is especially bad in known tourist hotspots, such as Tijuana. Then again, this varies greatly by destination. Mexico has safe resort towns that have less crime than Ecuadorian cities, but these resorts also make it more difficult to enjoy an authentic cultural exchange. Anywhere specializes in itineraries that take travelers off the beaten path , so you can get to know the country outside of the heavily manicured version you would find in a chain resort.

Why is Ecuador Safe to Visit?

Ecuador is safe to visit because travelers can easily avoid crime with a few common sense precautions. With the added benefit of an Anywhere Local Expert, you’ll have all of the advice you need to stick to safe areas, reputable transportation, and worthwhile tours. No matter what the potential for crime, the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see some of the rarest environments in the world – especially in places like the Galapagos – are worth the few steps that avoiding crime requires.

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Ecuador map Dec 2023.pdf (PDF 755.63 KB)

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Local emergency contacts

Request help in english.

You can request emergency help in English from your smartphone. Use the application ECU 911.

Request help in Spanish

Use the right emergency number for your location:

• Quito and Ibarra: call 911.
• Guayaquil, Cuenca and Loja: call 112.
• all other areas: call 101.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan.

Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan, due to the high risk of kidnapping and violent crime associated with drug-related criminal organisations.

Reconsider your need to travel to Sucumbios and Esmereldas provinces and Guayaquil City.

Reconsider your need to travel to Sucumbios and Esmereldas provinces and Guayaquil City due to the high level of gang-related crime and the threat of kidnapping.

• Ecuador has declared a nation-wide state of "internal armed conflict" due to crime and military efforts to combat it. Demonstrations occur frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Political activity by foreigners is illegal, including joining protests. If you take part, officials may detain or deport you. Avoid large public gatherings.
• Violent crime and theft are common. The risk of violent crime increases when you travel alone or after dark. Criminals target taxis, buses, transport hubs and crowded areas. Thieves target travellers, and distraction is a common tactic. Female travellers are encouraged to take particular caution. Be careful when using ATMs and credit cards. Avoid going out at night. Keep vehicle doors and windows locked and valuables out of sight, even when moving. 
• Due to nationwide energy shortages, planned and sudden outages may occur. Check the planned schedule with the local authorities.
• There's a high risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the northern regions and Guayaquil City. Areas bordering Colombia and Peru are particularly dangerous. If, despite our advice, you're travelling to these areas, seek professional security advice. Be alert to possible threats.
• There are several active volcanos in Ecuador. Seek updates and follow the advice of the local government. 

Full travel advice: Safety

• Many parts of Ecuador are at high altitudes. You can develop altitude sickness above 2500m. If you're travelling to these areas, consult your doctor before you leave. Ensure your travel insurance covers emergency evacuation from altitude and related medical costs.
• Yellow fever is common. Get vaccinated before you travel.
• In areas below 1500m, there's a risk of other insect-borne diseases. These include malaria and dengue. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Consider taking anti-malaria medication.
• Zika virus is widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor before you leave. HIV/AIDS is common. Take precautions before doing anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences.
• Always carry photo ID. Officials may detain you if you don't have it.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Due to the declaration of a state of "internal armed conflict", when entering via land or river borders from Peru or Colombia, you must present an apostilled police check in Spanish covering the previous 5 years. Minors, diplomats, and people already holding valid visas for Ecuador are exempt.
• You can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without a visa. If you want to stay longer, you'll need a visa. If you overstay, you may be fined and barred from future visits.
• Unmarked minefields are in the Cordillera del Condor region near the Peruvian border. Seek local advice before travelling there.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• The Australian Honorary Consul in Guayaquil and the  Canadian Embassy in Quito can issue provisional travel documents.
• For full consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Chile .

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

Ecuador has declared a nationwide state of "internal armed conflict", enabling an increased military and police presence in response to the rise in crime and gang violence across the country. 

There's an increased military and police presence. Carry your ID at all times and follow the instructions of local authorities. The Government may announce a state of emergency at any time.

During a state of emergency, police and military can:

• restrict freedom of movement and the right to assembly and association
• monitor correspondence and communications
• enter private properties to conduct searches
• impose curfews with short notice, and travel disruptions may occur.

The security situation in Ecuador could deteriorate with little notice. 

You should be extra vigilant. Avoid demonstrations. Monitor local media and follow official government instructions.

Demonstrations and protests

Demonstrations occur frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. In 2022, there were several violent protests which resulted in a strong government response, including curfews. 

Demonstrations and protests can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. You should:

• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
• check for updates on the  Communicacion Ecuador  X (formerly Twitter) page 

Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests or demonstrations. If you take part, authorities may detain or deport you.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest you should:

• remain vigilant
• stay informed by monitoring reputable local and international media
• avoid trouble areas
• maintain contact with family and friends in Australia
• obey instructions from local authorities
• avoid all protests.  

If you're affected by demonstrations and roadblocks, follow the  MinTur (Ministry of Tourism) social media channels , or for information about the state of the roads, see  Consulta de vias  (Spanish).

Provision of food or supplies

If you can't go out safely and don't have access to food and/or supplies, consider using a reputable delivery app.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Due to the high levels of crime and homicides, the Government of Ecuador has imposed curfews in the past.

If you need to travel to or from an airport during the curfew times, you must have a copy of your flight details to show police if requested.

If you're in a state of emergency zone, follow the instructions of local authorities and monitor media for updates. Keep your passport with you at all times, and let your family or friends know where you are.

If you're a victim of a crime, you can:

• Call 911 or the crime emergency line 1800-DELITO (335486) for direct assistance,
• Report the incident using Ecuador Attorney General's Office (Fiscalía General)  online reporting tool  (listed under 'Denuncias online para turistas').
• Complain to Ecuador's Ministry of Tourism via e-mail to  [email protected] . 

Violent crime

Violent crime and theft are common. This includes:

• armed robbery
• car break-ins

Female travellers are encouraged to take particular caution.

Travellers have reported serious assaults and theft in Quito at:

• El Panecillo
• La Mariscal
• the old town
• southern Quito

Outside Quito, thieves target travellers at:

• Guayaquil's downtown, waterfront and market areas
• Cerro Mandango near Vilcabamba Loja
• the Antennas of Pichincha
• Lower Rio Napo's jungle lodges
• Cuyabeno National Reserve areas

Some riverboat tours have been robbed at gunpoint, with passengers left stranded.

Petty crime

Thieves target backpackers and foreigners for bag-snatching and pickpocketing, even in large tour groups. Travellers have been injured when they resist.

Petty crime is common around Quito at:

• La Carolina and El Ejido parks

Theft also occurs:

• after using an ATM or leaving a bank
• through credit card fraud and card skimming

Thieves working in pairs or groups use distraction methods, such as:

• staged fights
• asking for help
• pushing or shoving

To protect yourself from petty crime:

• don't leave your luggage, food or drinks unattended
• be alert when using ATM and credit cards
• don't let your credit or debit card out of your sight

Spiking assaults

Travellers have been robbed and sexually assaulted after accepting 'spiked' drinks and food, as well as chewing gum and cigarettes.

Spikers use drugs, such as scopolamine, including through aerosol sprays and paper handouts, to incapacitate, rob and assault their victims.

Never accept things from strangers or people you have just met.

• Partying safely
• Sexual assault

Road-based crime

Risk of violent crime increases when you travel alone or after dark.

Violent crime and theft occur in:

• city, long-distance and international buses
• transport terminals
• internet cafes
• public markets and crowded streets

Armed criminals have boarded buses to rob passengers.

North of Quito, high risk security situations can develop quickly. Dangerous areas include Ecuador's borders with Colombia and Peru in:

• Sucumbios province
• Esmeraldas province

Armed groups and other criminals engage in kidnapping and other violent criminal activity. Foreigners have been kidnapped in these regions, including in Cuyabeno wildlife reserve.

If you plan to travel there, check warnings issued by local authorities.

The official border crossing town of Tulcán in Carchi province is in a high-risk area but is usually safer than its surrounds.

To protect yourself from crime:

• pay attention to your safety and security
• keep doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• secure your accommodation against intruders
• avoid going out alone, especially at night
• if camping, only stay at authorised campsites

Scams and fraud

Ayahuasca tourism is a growing industry in Ecuador and Peru. It involves shamans guiding visitors through psychedelic rituals, often referred to as 'spiritual cleansing'.

It's not illegal, but serious assaults and robbery can occur. Victims report a range of experiences, from being alert but unable to maintain control of their surroundings, to total amnesia.

Credit card fraud and debit card scams are increasing.

To reduce your risk of scams:

• research ayahuasca tour operators before you sign up
• avoid participating in ayahuasca rituals without a trusted friend present
• always keep your debit and credit cards in sight

Electricity shortages

Nationwide electricity shortages can regularly affect Ecuador.  Planned and sudden outages may occur. These outages can affect public areas such as traffic lights and shopping centres.

Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

Kidnapping rates increased in Ecuador in 2023, amid a wider deterioration of the security environment. Kidnaps are usually conducted by financially motivated criminals and tend to last less than a week. Kidnapping gangs have been reported to operate in north-western provinces. Kidnappings have occurred along the northern border with Colombia, with some targeting foreigners.

There is a risk of express kidnappings in Ecuador. Businesspeople and visitors perceived to be wealthy may be targeted by kidnappers in search of payouts.

Kidnappings for ransom happen, including in:

• major cities, such as Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca
• Esmeraldas, including San Lorenzo
• Cuyabeno wildlife reserve
• areas within 20km of the border with Colombia
• places frequented by foreigners

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

More information: 

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Ecuador can experience severe weather  and natural disasters , such as:

• flooding and landslides
• earthquakes
• volcanic eruptions

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in contact with your family and friends
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Ecuador's  Risk Management Secretariat

Flooding and landslides

Rainy seasons are from:

• December to May in the coastal region
• May to November in El Oriente, east of the Andes

Heavy rain often results in landslides and mudslides. Unseasonable rain can cause flooding outside these times.

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

Ecuador is located in a seismic zone. All parts of Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands, can experience earthquakes. They can affect the country's infrastructure and connectivity. Depending on where it occurs, an earthquake could initiate a tsunami.

Be sure to follow the instructions of local authorities in case of an emergency.

Several volcanoes in Ecuador are active, including:

• El Reventador, 95km east of Quito
• Guagua Pichincha, 11km west of Quito
• Cotopaxi, 50km south of Quito 
• Sangay, 40km south-east of Rio Bamba
• Tungurahua, overlooking the tourist town of Baños, 135km south of Quito

Eruptions can occur at any time and without warning.

If you're in an area prone to volcanic eruption, ensure you know the evacuation procedures and routes.

Falling ash following an eruption can spread over a wide area and can affect air travel.

Exposure to ash, dust and toxic fumes after a volcanic eruption is a major health risk. This is especially the case for those with existing breathing problems.

Before you travel to any areas prone to volcanic activity:

• monitor local media
• check with local authorities for information on volcanic activity

To protect yourself if there's a volcanic eruption:

• stay inside with the windows and doors shut
• place damp towels at door thresholds and other draft sources if ash is falling in your area
• wear a disposable face mask and change it frequently if you need to go outside
• wear long-sleeved clothing, long pants and goggles
• avoid contact with ash
• Servicio Nacional de Gestión de Riesgo y Emergencias  (Spanish)
• Ecuadorean National Geophysical Institute , (Spanish)

Ecuador is at risk of tsunamis. A tsunami can arrive very soon after a nearby tremor or earthquake.

Be alert. Don't wait for official warnings.

Move immediately to high ground if advised by local authorities or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Once on high ground, monitor local media and weather services.

Pacific Tsunami Warning Center

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if ​​it's legal in Ecuador. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Altitude sickness.

Many areas of Ecuador are higher than 2500m, including Quito at 2800m. Altitude sickness is a risk.  

The risks increase if you:

• ascend too quickly, especially if you're at a higher altitude
• exercise or drink alcohol before you can adjust
• have breathing problems
• have had altitude sickness before

Altitude sickness can be deadly. It can affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

To protect yourself if you'll be travelling above 2500m:

• seek advice from your doctor before you travel
• get travel insurance that covers costs relating to evacuation from high-altitude areas

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever  is common in Ecuador. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Other insect-borne diseases are present in areas below 1500m. These include:

• chikungunya
• Chagas disease
• leishmaniasis

Risk of these diseases is lower in Guayaquil.

Zika virus is widespread. The Australian Department of Health advises pregnant women to:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• check that your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get urgent medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Infectious diseases

Other health risks

HIV/AIDS is common. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Gastrointestinal diseases are common during the rainy season.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Some private hospitals have reasonable medical facilities in:

Facilities are limited outside these locations.

Treatment at private clinics and hospitals is expensive. You may need to pay cash before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even for emergency care.

You can access decompression chambers in:

• the Protesub (Sub-aquatic) Puerto Ayora
• Santa Cruz Island of the Galapagos Islands
• Ecuadorian Navy base (San Eduardo Naval Base) in Guayaquil

If you become seriously ill or injured at the Galapagos Islands, you'll need to be moved to the mainland. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison terms in local jails.

Minimum sentence for trafficking or consuming 'soft drugs', such as marijuana (cannabis), can be 1 to 2 years in jail.

Carrying or using drugs

Proof of identity

You must always carry photo identification in Ecuador. Authorities may detain you if you don't.

Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests or demonstrations.

If you participate, authorities may detain or deport you.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Dual nationals younger than 18 years must travel with both passports.

Our ability to provide regular consular assistance to Australian-Ecuadorian dual nationals may be limited in Ecuador.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa-free short stays and visitor visas

You can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without a visa.

If you want to stay longer, you can pay to request an extension for up to 90 extra days (you can only do this once). Do this before the initial period expires. If you overstay without a visa, you may be fined and barred from future visits.

Visa and other entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. This includes currency, customs and quarantine rules. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Ecuador  and visit the Ecuadorean Migration for details.

Travel to the Galapagos Islands

For visits other than tourism, you must get a visa or special permission from the local authority. You must do this before you arrive in Ecuador.

Travel via the United States

If you travel through the US, you must also meet US entry or transit requirements.

Check your visa requirements with an embassy or consulate of the United States . Do this well before you travel.

Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Entry into Ecuador

Get your passport stamped on entry by land or sea. If it isn't stamped, you could face deportation or delays leaving Ecuador.

From 12 January, when entering via land or river borders from Peru or Colombia, you're required to present an apostilled police check in Spanish or an official Spanish translation covering the previous 5 years. The police check from Australia is obtained through the  Australian Federal Police  and can be  apostilled in Australia  or at an Australian Embassy when  overseas . Minors, diplomats and people already holding valid visas for Ecuador are exempt from providing this police check. This police check is not required for travellers entering via air or sea.

If you are entering by land from Colombia or Peru, you must get an entry stamp by an Ecuadorian official at the border. If you're on a shared bus, consider advising the driver that you need to get the stamp, otherwise the driver may not stop at the border, resulting in you not being in Ecuador legally. You'll need the exit stamp from the country you're entering Ecuador from. 

For up-to-date information, follow  Ecuador's Embassy in Canberra .

The  Governing Council of the Special Regime of Galapagos  requires foreign tourists to meet particular criteria, including filling out the  Galapagos Transit Control Card  at least 24 hours before entering, having an outbound flight, and travel insurance. You may be requested to show your hotel booking. See the articles in ' Ingreso a Galápagos ', including the ' Para ingresar ' (to enter), ' Al arribar ' (on arrival), and its  FAQ .

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Ecuador from endemic countries including Brazil, Dominican Republic, Congo and Uganda.  Some airlines may want to see the certificate before departure to Ecuador.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Travelling with children

Children younger than 18 who travel alone or with 1 parent may need to present:

• a letter of consent from non-travelling parents
• a copy of their birth certificate

Both documents must be:

• translated into Spanish
• notarised by the Embassy of Ecuador in Australia

Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The US Dollar is the legal currency of Ecuador.

It's useful to have $US1 notes. Many smaller shops and taxi drivers don't change large notes.

ATMs are available around the country.

Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants and tourist facilities in major centres. Contact your bank to check that your card will work.

Local travel

Minefields are a danger in the Cordillera del Condor region near the Peruvian border. These minefields can be unmarked.

Seek local advice before you travel to the Cordillera del Condor region.

Take care when travelling off-road. Look out for landmines in:

• Zamora-Chinchipe
• Morona-Santiago

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes on adventure activities and in the Galapagos Islands. Accredited tourist transport vehicles are not subject to any mobility restriction.

If you plan to do a tour:

• get travel insurance before you go to the Galapagos Islands
• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Remote locations

If you're visiting eco-lodges or other remote locations in northern and eastern Ecuador, consider:

• the security arrangements in place
• the travel distance to hospital in the case of an emergency

Reputable eco-lodges have good security, communications and emergency plans.

Driving permit

For the first six months after you arrive in Ecuador you can drive with both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before departing Australia.

Road travel

Main roads are reasonable. Roads in rural areas aren't always well maintained.

Driving in Ecuador can be dangerous, particularly at night.

Hazards include:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• bad driving practices
• heavy rains
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Ash from volcanic eruptions can clog and stall vehicle engines.

If you plan to drive in Ecuador:

• check you have the right insurance cover
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• be cautious if driving after a volcano has erupted
• seek local advice
• monitor local media and other sources for updates on road conditions

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Your travel insurance may not cover you when riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar.

Always wear a helmet.

All registered taxis have a panic button and security cameras installed.

Express kidnappings often involve unregistered taxis.

Only use authorised taxis with:

• a taxi registration sticker
• security cameras
• panic buttons
• orange licence plates
• orange and white registration numbers

Ask your hotel to arrange a radio-dispatched taxi.

Public transport

Bus accidents are common.

Violent crime occurs on:

• long-distance buses
• international buses

Armed criminals board buses to rob passengers.

If you plan to use public transport:

• avoid travel by bus
• if you must travel by bus, use a direct route without stops
• don't store anything under your seat or overhead

Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

Safety standards of boats vary.

Piracy occurs along the coast of Ecuador.

Strikes and disturbances by local fishermen in the Galapagos Islands can disrupt travel.

Get your tour operator to confirm in writing that the boat you'll travel on:

• has certification by the Ecuadorian Navy
• meets the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention standards

Check piracy reports  issued by the International Maritime Bureau.

Travelling by boat

We don't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Ecuador's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• use the right emergency number for your location:

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

There's an Australian Consulate in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It can provide limited consular help. The  Canadian Embassy  in Quito, Ecuador gives consular assistance to Australians in Ecuador under the  Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

For general consular assistance , passports and/or notarial services, contact the Australian Embassy in Chile . If you need urgent help , contact the 24/7 Consular Emergency Centre in Australia, calling to the phone +61 2 6261 3305.

For issue of provisional travel documents, contact the:

• Australian Consulate in Guayaquil
• Canadian Embassy in Quito

Australian Consulate, Guayaquil

Edificio Samborondón Plaza 4th floor, office # 410 Km. 1.5 Vía Samborondón Samborondón, Guayas, Ecuador

Phone: +593 9 5981 1614 (Monday to Friday 8am to 1pm and 1:30pm to 4:30pm) Email: [email protected]

Canadian Embassy, Quito

Av. Amazonas 4153 and Union Nacional de periodistas Eurocentre Building, 3rd Floor Quito, Ecuador

Phone: +011 593 2 2455 499 Fax: +011 593 2 2277 672 Email: [email protected] Website: www.canadainternational.gc.ca/ecuador-equateur/

Australian Embassy, Santiago de Chile

Isidora Goyenechea 3621 13th Floor, Tower B Las Condes Santiago de Chile, Chile

Phone: +56 2 2550 3500 Email: [email protected] Website:  www.chile.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Embajada de Australia en Chile y Ecuador X:  @AusEmbCL

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Update April 12, 2024

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Ecuador travel: Is it safe to visit and what are your rights if you have a trip booked?

Following the outbreak of violence and the decree of a state of emergency in Ecuador , concerns have been raised over the safety of prospective visitors and foreign nationals currently in the country.

A popular destination with those visiting South America, the nation has been rocked by violence in recent days after the apparent escape of a powerful gang leader from prison.

There have been reports of explosions and the abduction of police officers in cities such as Quevedo and Quito, the capital. On 9 January, gunmen stormed a TV station in the city of Guayaquil, just one day after the president declared a 60-day state of emergency.

Despite reports of increasing unrest, the majority of the country is trying to carry on as usual, with the army drafted in to maintain law and order.

Infrastructure such as airports is largely functioning as normal, while the UK Foreign Office has stopped short of advising against travel to the country. But is it safe to go, and what are your rights if you have a trip booked? Here’s what we know so far.

What has happened in Ecuador?

On 8 January, president Daniel Noboa declared a state of emergency in response to what he called “transnational organised crime” groups, also designating them as “terrorist organisations and belligerent non-state actors” and recognising “an internal armed conflict”. He also stated that he has ordered the country’s armed forces to “neutralise” these groups.

The declaration followed reports of increasing numbers of riots and escapes in the country’s prisons. Notably, 7 January saw the alleged escape of a notorious gang member from his low-security prison cell. Authorities reported that Adolfo Macías, leader of the Los Choneros gang, wasn’t in his cell during a transfer between prisons.

Since then there have been reports of explosions and abductions of police officers, with a high-profile incident involving an armed attack on a TV station. Police managed to neutralise the situation , with 13 arrests made and only two injuries.

On 11 January, a nightclub arson in the eastern city of Coca killed two people, while a bomb threat in Quito caused the evacuation of the area around the Playon de la Marin bus station.

What is the latest Foreign Office advice?

Following the state of emergency, the Foreign Office (FCDO) updated its advice in accordance with that of the Ecuadorean Ministry of Tourism. The most recent update on 12 January says that “the Ecuadorean Ministry of Tourism is no longer advising tourists to remain in their accommodation”, though there is “a daily curfew from 11pm to 5am which you should observe”.

“Exceptions to the curfew include passengers travelling to/from airports who will need to show their passports or ID and their relevant boarding pass or flight booking.

“For all airports, only passengers will be allowed to enter the airport, family members and friends will not be allowed into the terminals to drop off or pick up passengers.”

The FCDO adds that “there has been an increase in the reporting of security incidents throughout the country, especially in Guayaquil and Quito. There have been reports of a series of explosions, shooting, vehicles set on fire and the abduction of police officials and prison security guards.

“Travellers are likely to see increased military and police presence around key public buildings, airports and on the streets. This may also include closure of the public buildings, shopping centres and key tourist destinations. You should monitor local media and stay away from areas involving increased security activity.”

Despite this additional advice, the FCDO has stopped short of advising against travel to any parts of Ecuador. Only a small section of the country – within 20km of the northern border with Colombia – carries a warning, with visitors advised against all but essential travel to the area, which includes towns like San Lorenzo and Nueva Loja. The warning does not apply to El Ángel Ecological Reserve, the Rumichaca border crossing, the Pan-American Highway or the town of Tulcan.

Are flights operating as normal?

While there are no direct flights from the UK, most flights from destinations such as Madrid are operating as usual. Flights from major South American destinations such as Lima and Bogota are running with some cancellations, but domestic flights from airports such as Cuenca, Guayaquil and Quito are currently in operation.

The official Twitter/X accounts of these airport have sent out updates assuring travellers that they are operating as normal.

What if I have booked a holiday to Ecuador?

In theory, upcoming trips should be running as normal, so contact your accommodation, flight or trip provider if you want to postpone. There are currently no grounds for customers to claim the money back through travel insurance; this will change if the FCDO issues a blanket “avoid all non-essential travel” advisory, as this would enable travellers to cancel their plans for a full refund.

In addition, remember that deliberately travelling to areas where there are travel warnings – in this case the border with Colombia – may invalidate any existing insurance.

If you have booked a package holiday, you may be able to move the dates or cancel for a refund due to the Package Travel Regulations legislation; the trip arguably won’t perform as promised if tourists are expected to stay inside their accommodation as per the FCDO advice. Contact your tour operator or travel agent to discuss your options.

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The world’s 15 safest cities (2 u.s. cities made the list), ranked in a new report.

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Searching for the safest places to travel? Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection (BHTP) recently unveiled its annual State of Travel Insurance Safest Destinations report , which ranks the world’s 15 safest cities to travel. This year, two U.S. cities made the list, with Honolulu named the safest city in the world.

“BHTP’s State of Travel Insurance Safest Destinations report is unique in its ability to pair firsthand, survey respondent experiences with valuable third-party sources in order to identify its annual list of Safest Destinations,” Carol Mueller, vice president at BHTP told me in an interview. “Only travelers who have actually been to the cities are allowed to rank them on a variety of safety measures, using their first-hand knowledge as a yardstick.”

In addition to surveying actual travelers who have visited the cities, BHTP analyzes several third-party data sources—including the U.S. State Department, The Economist and more—to evaluate safety concerns such as terrorism, weather emergencies, health measures and the safety of underrepresented groups.

Over the past four years, the report has witnessed notable changes, reflecting the evolving travel landscape. While Scandinavian nations and Northern Europe traditionally dominated the list, this year’s report showcases a diverse lineup, with Asian and South American cities making their mark.

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For 2024, Honolulu claims the coveted first spot. Despite its vulnerability to natural disasters, Honolulu impresses travelers with its overall safety, making it an ideal travel destination. “Even Honolulu’s lowest marks are the highest of any destination in that category,” says Mueller. “Though the island’s volcanic origin and location in the Pacific make it an obvious target for a variety of natural disasters, from wildfires to typhoons, surveyed travelers perceive Honolulu as an incredibly safe destination for their tropical vacations.”

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Coming in second on the list is Montreal. The Canadian city is recognized—above all—for its transportation safety, where it gets the highest marks. One concern, according to BHTP: wildfires, since smoke from fires in northern Quebec can drift down to Montreal, impacting the air quality.

A view of of Old Montreal, which comes in second on the list of safest cities.

Reykjavik, Iceland comes in number three on the list of safest cities. According to BHTP, its high ranking is due to its excellent scores for women, people-of-color and LGBTQ+ safety, as well as safety from terrorism.

Rounding out the top five is Sydney, Australia (which receives consistent safety marks from travelers) and Amsterdam in the Netherlands (which ranks highly for safety for women, LGBTQ+ travelers and people of color).

The only other U.S. city on the list of world’s safest cities is Orlando, Florida, which comes in at number 15. Renowned for its theme parks and family-friendly attractions, Orlando gets high ratings for transportation safety and safety against terrorism. “While we’d caution travelers against chasing golf balls near Lake Jesup, which is home to about 10,000 alligators, Orlando has high ratings for transportation safety and safety against terrorism,” says Mueller. “This should come as no surprise—you rarely hear about disasters aboard the Walt Disney World Railroad.”

The skyline of Orlando, Florida, which is on the list of the safest cities in the world in 2024.

As travelers navigate the intricacies of safety, the report also offers insights into each city’s unique challenges and precautions. From concerns about wildfires in Honolulu to political demonstrations in Barcelona, travelers can make informed decisions to ensure their safety during their journeys.

Beyond the overall rankings, the report also ranks cities according to the nuanced safety concerns of different traveler segments, from millennials to LGBTQ+ travelers prioritizing inclusive destinations.

Read on for the lists of the world’s safest cities to travel, as well as lists from the perspective of various traveler segments.

An aerial view of Honolulu and Diamond Head.

The World’s Safest Cities To Travel in 2024

In addition to being ranked top safest city overall, Honolulu was also named the world’s safest city ... [+] for women, LGBTQ+ and BIPOC travelers.

Safest Cities for Women/LGBTQ+/BIPOC Travelers

Seoul is named the world's safest city for Millennial travelers.

Safest Cities for Millennial Travelers

According to BHTP, Millennials (ages 25-44) tend to travel farther afield. “Hence, the high ratings for Singapore, Dubai and Seoul,” say the authors of the report.

Copenhagen is named the safest city for mature travelers.

Safest Cities for Mature Travelers

“Beijing’s presence here is a little surprising,” say the authors of the report. “But everything else is as expected.”

Seoul is named the top city for families. Pictured here: walking on the grouds of the Gyeongbokgung ... [+] Palace.

Safest Cities for Families

“Parents find Asian destinations safe,” say the authors of the report. “Hence, four of them made their top 10.”

Island life and island colors in San Juan, Puerto Rico, named the safest city for LGBTQ+ travelers.

LGBTQ+ Travelers

“Puerto Rico’s top city doesn’t show up anywhere else but here,” say the authors of the report. “Also note that despite discriminatory laws towards LGBTQ+ travelers, they still consider Dubai to be an extremely safe destination.”

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How President Noboa’s ‘strong hand’ policies against violence in Ecuador are playing out

Ali Rogin Ali Rogin

Satvi Sunkara Satvi Sunkara

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• Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/noboas-mano-dura-policy-got-stronger-heres-what-that-means-for-violence-in-ecuador

Not long ago, Ecuador was a beacon of stability in a region known for political unrest and drug trafficking. But now, it’s become one of Latin America’s most violent countries amid a rise in organized crime. Many Ecuadorians are looking to President Daniel Noboa to turn things around. Carolina Jimenez Sandoval, president of the Washington Office on Latin America, joins Ali Rogin to discuss.

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Notice: Transcripts are machine and human generated and lightly edited for accuracy. They may contain errors.

It wasn't that long ago that Ecuador was a beacon of stability in a region known for political unrest and drug trafficking. But it's become one of Latin America's most violent countries, with increasing violence and murders. As Ali Rogin reports, many Ecuadorians are turning to their young political outsider president to turn things around.

Ecuador is in a state of war. That was what 36-year old President Daniel Noboa said in January as he declared a state of internal armed conflict against his country's drug cartels. In the past year, the small South American nation saw the assassination of a presidential candidate, the escape of numerous gang members from prison, including the leader of one of the country's most powerful drug cartels, and a brazen armed takeover of a local TV station during a live broadcast.

President Noboa came under an international scrutiny after armed police raided the Mexican embassy in the capital Quito earlier this month. They arrested a former Ecuadorian vice president who sought asylum in the embassy after being indicted on corruption charges. And Noboa's mano dura, or strong hand, got even stronger last week after voters approved a referendum increasing his authority.

They include measures allowing him to deploy the military against gangs, more easily extradite accused criminals, and lengthen prison sentences for convicted drug traffickers.

Carolina Jimenez Sandoval is president of the Washington Office on Latin America, a research organization which advocates for human rights in the region. Carolina, welcome back to PBS News Weekend. Thank you so much.

Why is gang violence in Ecuador right now spiraling so far out of control?

Carolina Jimenez Sandoval, Washington Office on Latin America: Well, more than gang violence, I would say, is organized crime violence. Unfortunately, in the last few years, the Ecuador as a country has started to play a different role in the international drug trade. We need to think about the country's geographic location. It is basically a sandwich between Colombia and Peru, and these are the world's largest coca growers and cocaine producers.

For many years, Ecuador has been a transit country for drug trade. But the control of the drug trade was done mainly from Colombia by the FARC, the rebel group. Once this guerrilla group demobilized, when Colombia signed a peace agreement in 2016, there was a major vacuum. Who will control this very profitable business, illegal business? And that's when we started seeing Ecuador becoming more and more violent. And as you know, Mexican cartels, Colombian cartels, and even Albanian cartel entered the country forcefully.

To feel that vacuum left by the former FARC group, we have seen, really a turf war in which cartels fight each other and they also fight the government. And unfortunately, you know, normal citizens are paying the consequences.

And a lot of the government's efforts to quell this violence has taken place around and inside the prisons. So let's talk about the role that the prison system in Ecuador is playing in the proliferation of violence and also in efforts to try to reduce it.

Carolina Jimenez Sandoval:

I think the first thing we need to acknowledge is that the prison system in Ecuador has been in crisis for many years. And if you take the numbers given by Human Rights Watch, since 2021, at least 400 people have been killed in prisons across Ecuador. So this number is really alarming.

But the truth is that prisons have also become the center of operation of major cartels. They use prisons not only to organize their business, but also to recruit new members. So despite efforts from the government to control the penitentiary system, it is very clear that organized crime has the upper hand in prisons.

Unfortunately, you know, the mano dura that you were speaking about earlier, the iron fist policies of the government often increase violence in prison. They don't really reduce ill treatment or torture and many other things that are happening to detainees.

So let's talk a little bit more about that mano dura policy. How is it playing out in Ecuador right now?

It is the old and failed strategy of militarizing citizen security. We have seen this strategy being implemented in different Latin American countries. Mexico is perhaps the best example. And basically President Noboa, after the referendum, now has much more power to maintain the military in the streets. The military will be carrying security operations together with the police.

And what tends to happen in these cases is that the military, who are created to play a very different role, not a role of the civilian police plays, usually provides short term gains. The military are not prepared to deal with organized crime, are not prepared to substitute civilian police. And human rights violations in this type of strategies are always at the forefront of the military work. And Mexico is perhaps one of the best examples we have seen.

What about the United States' role here? How is what's happening in Ecuador affecting the international drug trade as it relates to the United States? And is the United States helping at all to address these issues?

When we saw a major spike of violence in January this year, and the president of Ecuador declared at a state of emergency, almost immediately after this happened, a high-level delegation of American government officials flew to Quito, and we saw the south commander, General Laura Richardson, promised that military aid was going to be part of the U.S. policy towards Ecuador and everything from, you know, providing military equipment to FBI advisors. So there is a package in the making.

Of course, it is important to have a strategy against the drug trade, but we certainly hope that the U.S. will not focus exclusively on supporting a military approach. It is necessary to professionalize the police to support an independent and functional judicial system, to support civil society and the free press, which is more important than ever when this crisis happened.

And honestly, we don't think this is going to change if the current global prohibition regime of, you know, around drug policy continues to be fueling the violence that it has fueled for so many years. So unless we have a real conversation about reforms to the global policy related to drugs, I'm afraid that we will continue to see the violence that Latin America has seen for over five decades now.

Carolina Jimenez Sandoval, the president of the Washington Office on Latin America, thank you so much for joining us.

Thank you for having me.

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Ali Rogin is a correspondent for PBS News Weekend and a foreign affairs producer at the PBS NewsHour.

Satvi Sunkara is a production assistant for PBS News Weekend.

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Avoiding Altitude Sickness: How to Enjoy the Mountains Safely

By Megan McCrea

At last, you’ve arrived in Cuzco, Peru — you’re ready for your dream trek to Machu Picchu. There’s just one problem: You can barely catch your breath, your stomach is churning and, in the morning, your head is throbbing.

The culprit? Altitude sickness, or in medical terms, acute mountain sickness — the various symptoms tied to your body’s response to the higher altitude. As elevation increases, air pressure drops, meaning you get less oxygen from each full breath. It is temporarily uncomfortable for most people, but in extreme cases, severe altitude sickness can even be fatal.

It sounds scary, but as Paul Nicolazzo, the president of Wilderness Medicine Training Center said, “There’s really no reason to be afraid of going to altitude, as long as you understand what you’re up against, and you obey some very, very basic rules.”

Know the symptoms

A.M.S. has four general symptoms: headache, gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea and lack of appetite), fatigue/weakness, and dizziness/lightheadedness.

Many people experience the morning altitude headache, in which “your skull feels too small for the pulse that’s coming,” said Steve House, the founder of Uphill Athlete , a company that offers high-altitude endurance coaching.

It is also common to struggle with sleep at high altitudes. This occurs partly because the part of your nervous system responsible for keeping you awake has kicked in to increase your respiratory rate, Mr. Nicolazzo said.

Pay attention to elevation

The two main drivers of A.M.S. are how high you’re going and how fast you’re getting there. People with a higher altitude sensitivity might start experiencing challenges not far above 5,000 feet, say in places like Denver and Johannesburg. Anyone traveling above 8,000 feet may be at risk for altitude sickness, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .

Serious adventure travelers — say, those trekking in the Himalayas, or climbing Mount Kilimanjaro — usually know they’re headed for high altitudes. But the elevation of destinations like Mexico City (about 8,000 feet), the summit of Haleakala on Maui (10,023 feet), Cuzco (about 11,150 feet), or even Santa Fe, N.M. (6,996 feet), might come as a surprise. To set expectations, check your destination’s altitude in advance on Google Earth or the U.S. Geological Survey national map viewer .

Listen to your body

If you have a condition like heart disease, heart failure, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, atrial fibrillation, lung disease, C.O.P.D., asthma or sleep apnea, you’ll want to start paying close attention to how you’re feeling at around 5,000 feet.

If you have a pre-existing condition or have had trouble with high altitudes before — or if you’ll be going above 10,000 feet — consider visiting a specialist, who can help you prepare and may be able to advise you about the main drugs used to prevent and treat altitude sickness, Diamox (acetazolamide) and dexamethasone.

Sleep your way up

Traveling to high altitudes is a little like running a marathon: It will go better if you build up to it.

Say you’re headed to a high-altitude ski resort. Consider working your way up from a lower sleeping elevation to a higher one, since the critical factor — for altitude purposes — is where you spend the night.

If you’re traveling from sea level to Breckenridge, a Colorado ski town that sits at about 9,600 feet, first spend a night in Denver, at 5,280 feet, advised Dr. Peter Hackett, the founder of the Denali Medical Research Project and a high-altitude specialist. By doing so, he explained, “you drop the incidence of headache by almost half. So that little bit of extra time that you take to get to 9,000 feet to sleep can make a big difference.”

Skip that fatty steak

When Mr. Nicolazzo worked as a ski patroller, there was a behavior so common — and certain to exacerbate altitude illness — he remembers that local lodges posted warnings about it. People would fly in from sea level, he recalled, drive to the ski areas around Taos, N.M. (which is itself at 6,969 feet), “have a big steak, baked potato with sour cream and a lot of butter,” along with several cocktails. Then, they would feel terrible the next day, he said.

To avoid that feeling, trade the steak and extra butter for something with more carbohydrates, as fats and proteins take more oxygen for your body to metabolize.

And if you’re having a cocktail, keep it to one: Alcohol and other depressants can decrease your oxygen level, particularly while you’re sleeping, Dr. Hackett said.

Above all, drink plenty of water. Staying hydrated will help your kidneys work better, Mr. Nicolazzo explained, which can help you adjust to the altitude and, hopefully, avoid the headache.

Watch for red flags

A mild case of A.M.S. can become moderate or severe if someone ascends too high or too fast. Most — but not all — people progress through the mild symptoms before reaching this level, which includes symptoms like dizziness, disorientation, severe nausea and extreme shortness of breath.

To guard against severe A.M.S., monitor how you feel, and if you’re experiencing a persistent headache, trouble sleeping or other A.M.S. symptoms, tell your companions and don’t ascend any higher.

At the severe end of the continuum, if not treated, A.M.S. could progress into high altitude pulmonary edema , in which fluid builds up in the lungs, or more rarely, high altitude cerebral edema , where fluid builds up in the brain. Both conditions can be fatal.

“There are three cures for altitude illness,” Mr. House said, “descent, descent and descent.” Anyone who appears confused, is coughing up fluid or seems to have trouble breathing or walking — symptoms of severe conditions like HAPE or HACE — needs to be taken down immediately, Dr. Hackett said. “Just a thousand feet is all they have to go. And that could save their life.”

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Considering a trip, or just some armchair traveling here are some ideas..

52 Places:  Why do we travel? For food, culture, adventure, natural beauty? Our 2024 list has all those elements, and more .

Mumbai:  Spend 36 hours in this fast-changing Indian city  by exploring ancient caves, catching a concert in a former textile mill and feasting on mangoes.

Kyoto:  The Japanese city’s dry gardens offer spots for quiet contemplation  in an increasingly overtouristed destination.

Iceland:  The country markets itself as a destination to see the northern lights. But they can be elusive, as one writer recently found .

Texas:  Canoeing the Rio Grande near Big Bend National Park can be magical. But as the river dries, it’s getting harder to find where a boat will actually float .

U.S. reissues Level 2 travel warning for Germany. Here’s what you need to know before your next trip

• Updated: May. 04, 2024, 10:10 a.m. |
• Published: May. 04, 2024, 10:00 a.m.

The U.S. State Department has reissued a Level 2 travel advisory for Germany due to fears of terrorism. AP

• Katherine Rodriguez | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com

The U.S. State Department has reissued a Level 2 travel advisory for Germany due to fears of terrorism.

The State Department issued the advisory on Wednesday, ranking the travel advisory on a scale of two out of four. This means that those traveling to an area must “exercise increased caution.”

“Terrorists may attack with little or no warning,” the State Department noted.

The agency added that terrorists could target tourism and transportation hubs, as well as shopping destinations, hotels, clubs, restaurants, local government facilities and major events.

The State Department noted on its website that for those who do decide to travel to Germany, travelers should pay attention to their surroundings , follow the instructions of local authorities, be aware of the latest breaking news in the area and adjust your plans, if necessary. The organization also urges travelers to Germany to create a contingency plan for emergency situations as well as sign up for the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive alerts and make it easier for the State Department to locate you in case of an emergency.

The U.S. Department of State has issued several travel warnings this year with those most recently centered around the Caribbean.

One was a Level 4 “do not travel” warning against traveling to the country of Haiti due to kidnappings and gang violence.

Another warning from the State Department cautioned travelers to “reconsider travel” to the country of Jamaica after 65 people were murdered in one month.

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Katherine Rodriguez can be reached at [email protected] . Have a tip? Tell us at nj.com/tips .

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Safety tips from the US government for Americans traveling to Mexico

A travel advisory for the country has been in effect since late august 2023, by dana williams • published may 4, 2024 • updated on may 4, 2024 at 5:24 pm.

The U.S. Department of State has been cautioning Americans to reconsider travel to Baja California, the region of Mexico, where four bodies were recently found .

The warning is part of a travel advisory for the country that has been in effect since late August 2023. According to the department’s website, “violent crime – such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking and robbery – is widespread and common in Mexico.”

It also adds that because U.S. government employees are restricted or prohibited from going to certain areas in Mexico, it makes it difficult for them to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens who might need it.

However, they shared tips for Americans who travel to the region against their warning:

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• Keep friends and family informed of your travel plans. 
• If separating from a group, share your GPS location with a friend. 
• If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi’s number and/or plate and send it to a friend. 
• Use toll roads when you can and do not drive alone or at night. 
• Be extra cautious when visiting local bars, nightclubs or casinos. 
• Do not show any signs of wealth (i.e. jewelry, etc.)
• Be vigilant around banks and ATMs.

The department also suggests enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program .

For more information on the travel advisory, click here .

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