</a></span>"}'/> The Sultanate of Brunei is a small but — thanks to natural gas and petroleum resources — very rich country on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia .
Although Brunei is not on most travellers' radar, it is a country of tranquil mosques, pristine jungles, and friendly inhabitants. Its full name is Negara Brunei Darussalam , with Darussalam appropriately meaning "Abode of Peace".
Brunei is a pint-sized oil-rich sultanate with a population of 450,000 as of 2016, strategically positioned on the South China Sea, close to vital sea lanes linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Its oil resources have generated great wealth for the Sultan and some of the local people, and the best evidence of this is seen in the palaces and mosques. However many Bruneians, including those who live in the water village (Kampong Ayer), still have relatively simple, albeit comfortable livelihoods.
The description of an "oil-rich sultanate" might conjure the images of Dubai or Qatar , but travellers with such expectations will likely be disappointed. Brunei does not have much in terms of grandiose man-made attractions, and although excellent diving and jungle trekking are available, it does not have mind-blowing natural parks as the neighbouring Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak do. Many people that visit Brunei actually do so only for the sake of "country collection" or "passport stamp collection".
If there are attractions particular to Brunei, it is perhaps the absence of crowds, the comfortable but relaxed atmosphere, and the way that society remains religious and conservative, refusing to embrace modernity and globalisation despite having the material wealth to do so.
The Sultanate of Brunei's heyday occurred between the 15th-17th centuries, when its control extended over coastal areas of northwest Borneo and the southern Philippines . Brunei subsequently entered a period of decline brought on by internal strife over royal succession, colonial expansion of European powers, and piracy. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate. It was offered the opportunity to join Malaysia as a state in 1963, but opted out of the federation due to a disagreement on the amount of its oil income that would have to be given to the central government in Kuala Lumpur. After an Indonesian-backed insurrection failed in 1962, the Sultan consolidated power as an absolute monarch, and the country is under a constant state of emergency renewed every 2 years. Independence was achieved in 1984. One family has ruled Brunei for over six centuries.
After independence, the Brunei Investment Agency invested some US$40 billion of Brunei's funds in Crown Prince and Finance Minister Jefri Bolkiah's Amedeo fund. When the Asian financial crisis hit in 1998, it turned out that Jefri had appropriated some $14.8 billion of the sum for himself, using the funds to amass 2,000 cars, a private Boeing 747 jumbo jet, a yacht named Tits and life-size golden statues of himself having sex. Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah sent Jefri to the naughty corner and has personally overseen the sultanate's finances ever since.
The Istana Nurul Iman is the world's largest occupied residential palace. The 300-acre palace sits on a man-made hill with a clear view of Kampong Ayer. Istana Nurul Iman is the residence of the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, and the palace is quoted to have an estimated value at USD 600 million.
The backbone of Brunei's economy is oil and gas and the Sultan of Brunei is, famously, one of the richest people in the world with an estimated personal wealth of around USD 40 billion. Per capita GDP is far above most other developing countries, and substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. The government provides all citizens with a comprehensive welfare state without levying any income tax.
All sectors of the economy are fairly heavily regulated and government policy is an odd mixture of subsidies, protectionism and encouragement of entrepreneurship. Brunei's leaders are attempting to balance the country's steadily increasing integration into the world economy with internal social cohesion. It became a more prominent player in the world by serving as chairman for the 2005 APEC (Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation) Forum. Plans for the future include upgrading the workforce, reducing unemployment, strengthening the banking and tourist sectors, and, in general, widening the economic base beyond oil and gas.
Given their shared history, Brunei shares many cultural similarities with neighbouring Malaysia, with the Malay language serving as a common link between both countries.
Brunei is officially an Islamic state, with many large beautiful mosques across the country. Sale of alcohol is banned. Bringing in meat (other than seafood) that has not been certified "halal" (slaughtered according to Islamic law) is also banned. It is possible, however, to find pork at eateries catering to the ethnic Chinese community. During the fasting month of Ramadan, many non-Muslim-owned shops and restaurants will be open. However, eating, drinking or smoking in front of people who are fasting is considered rude and asking permission is appropriate. Expect everything to be closed - including hotel restaurants, and all shops - during Friday prayers (12:00-14:00) all year. Things start closing around 11:00, and start reopening again around 14:00. Even the buses stop running, though you might still be able to catch a water taxi.
The bulk of the population is Malay (67%) and there is also a significant Chinese minority of around 15% as well as a number of indigenous peoples, including the Iban and Dusun tribes who inhabit the jungle upriver and the Temburong district (the smaller eastern part detached from the rest of Brunei). There are many foreign workers who work on the oil and gas production or in lower positions such as restaurant staff, field workers and domestic staff. The male to female ratio is 3:2. More than a quarter of the people are short term immigrant workers, most of whom are men.
Brunei's climate is sub-tropical. Temperatures range from 14-33°C, January being the hottest month. The rainy season is always mild and humid, followed by a hot and humid dry season. The difference between the two seasons is not that marked, however. The rainforest and jungle areas tend to be cooler and wetter than the coastal region.
Brunei's topology is of a flat coastal plain rises to mountains in the east, the highest point being Bukit Pagan at 1,850 metres, with some hilly lowlands in the west.
There are no typhoons, earthquakes, severe flooding or other forms of natural disasters to contend with, and the biggest environmental issue is the seasonal haze resulting from forest fires (that is caused by illegal clearing of land) in nearby Indonesia.
The official language of Brunei is Malay ( Bahasa Melayu ), but due to its British colonial past, English is widely spoken and understood in urban areas, though sometimes with a thick accent. A little Malay will come in handy in rural areas, as English proficiency is limited there.
While all Bruneians are able to speak standard Malay, the local dialect of Malay has some ideosyncrasies that can make it tricky to understand if you only just started learning Malay. Brunei also officially uses the Arabic script for Malay known as Jawi . Outside of government signage and religious publications almost all signs use the Roman alphabet.
The ethnic Chinese community in Brunei continues to speak a variety of Chinese languages, including Hokkien , Teochew , and several others. Mandarin is taught in Chinese schools, so most ethnic Chinese are conversant in it as well.
Tourist sites always have signage in English, and often in Chinese as well due to the large numbers of Chinese tourists.
Compared to other nations in South East Asia , Brunei's visa policy is a bit more restrictive.
All foreign nationals must fill out an online arrival form prior to their arrival in Brunei.
Foreign nationals of the following countries/territories can enter Brunei visa-free as long as they present a passport valid for at least 6 months:
For up to 90 days: All European Union member states, British citizens and subjects with right of abode in the United Kingdom , Iceland , Liechtenstein , Norway , Switzerland , United States
For up to 30 days: Malaysia , New Zealand , Oman , San Marino , Singapore , South Korea , Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates
For up to 14 days: Cambodia , Canada , Japan , Hong Kong , Indonesia , Laos , Macau , Maldives , Myanmar , Peru , Russia , Philippines , Thailand and Vietnam
Nationals of Israel are not allowed to enter Brunei, though other passports containing Israeli stamps and visas are not a problem for entry.
Citizens of Australia and Bahrain can obtain a visa on arrival (single or multiple entry) for 30 days. Citizens of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait can get a single-entry, 30-day visa on arrival. Citizens of China , Qatar and Taiwan can obtain a visa on arrival for 14 days. These citizens can obtain a visa on arrival for $20 or a 3-day transit visa for $5. Immigration officers at Sungai Tujoh Checkpoint between Miri and Kuala Belait will not accept payment for a visa on arrival other than in Brunei or Singapore dollars — there is no ATM and cheques are not accepted. At Brunei airport payment must also be made in cash. There is a money changer (with reasonable rates), but no ATM prior to immigration. If you need a visa-on-arrival, make sure you join the right queue at entry. Joining the foreign passport queue will see you sent to the back of the line. Large tour groups requiring visas on arrival can jam up the system. You may have to be quick, persistent or patient.
Proof of return or onward travel is officially required to check in for your flight to Brunei. If you are leaving overland, for example via Kuala Belait and onwards to Miri , then your flight out of Miri is acceptable. If you plan to leave by ferry you will need to purchase a cheap flight out of Brunei before you arrive there. Alternatively, you can book an expensive (but fully refundable) flight, and cancel it afterwards.
From Kuala Lumpur , Air Asia is not enforcing this rule; hence you probably won't need such a proof of return if you fly from KL.
Those who need a visa must apply in advance at a Brunei embassy, where processing can take up to 3 days and costs $20 for a single entry visa. See Brunei Immigration Department for the latest details.
Getting there/away: A taxi to Bandar Seri Begawan downtown takes 20 minutes and costs around $25. A covered walk down to the end of the car park further away from the Terminal (turn right from Arrivals) leads to a bus stop for Purple buses to the city centre ($1) that only run during the day.
If flights to Brunei are full or expensive, an alternative is flying to nearby Miri in Malaysia and taking the bus to Brunei instead (3 hours).
You can drive into Brunei from Sarawak , Malaysia . There are two entry points for the main part of Brunei, one from Miri at Sungai Tujuh and one from Limbang at Kuala Lurah (Tedungan on the Malaysian side). Both these crossings have drive-through immigration checkpoints at the border but queues can be horribly long, especially during weekends.
It is also possible to drive from the Sarawak towns of Limbang and Lawas to the Temburong district of Brunei. A bridge across the Pandaruan River was opened in December 2013 and the ferry service has been discontinued. Immigration is conducted at Pandaruan (Malaysia side) and at Puni (Brunei side). From Lawas (which is connected by road to Kota Kinabalu in Sabah , Malaysia), another bridge completes the connection between the banks of the Trusan River (and no ferry ride is required anymore). Malaysian immigration formalities are done in Trusan (the Mengkalap immigration checkpoint is in a shoplot just east of the ferry crossing) about 8 km away, and no longer in Lawas. Those for Brunei can be done at the Labu checkpoint at the border.
It is possible to drive from Kota Kinabalu, Sabah to Bandar Seri Begawan in one day. See the Kota Kinabalu to Brunei by land page for details.
Only some petrol stations in the country are permitted to sell petrol to cars with non-Brunei plates due to a tax issue. It can be frustrating to find these stations and so ensure your car is topped up.
The toll-free Friendship Bridge connects the two borders at the eastern side of Limbang.
The main ferry terminal in Brunei is the Serasa Ferry Terminal at Muara, some 25 km from Bandar Seri Begawan . See Bandar Seri Begawan#By boat for details about the terminal.
Labuan Ferry operates services from Labuan , taking around 2 hours. As of April 2023, two ferries are operating on most days, one at 8:30am and another at 1.00pm or 4:30pm, with schedules changing on short notice. With a change of boats in Labuan , you can even make it to/from Kota Kinabalu , Sabah , in a day. See the Kota Kinabalu to Brunei by land page.
Use caution when asking locals for transportation information. People here are friendly and very helpful, but when asking about transportation, you'll get three different answers from three different people, even people whose job it is to help tourists.
There is one "motorway", from Bandar Seri Begawan (the capital) along the coast. It is almost all dual carriageway from Muara to Kuala Belait and the toll bridge to Malaysia / Sarawak in the west.
There is also a side road off this, which runs into the jungle towards the settlement of Labi and beyond. Excellent scenery, and a 4-wheel drive may be useful, but the road is now sealed up to the longhouses some distance beyond Labi. Stock up on water at the convenient shop at the junction.
Driving between Temburong and the rest of Brunei used to require passing through Malaysian territory, and clearing Malaysian customs and immigration, but since the completion of the Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Bridge in 2020, that is no longer necessary.
There are not many taxis in Brunei, because car ownership and usage are high. There are always some at the airport and some in the Belait District, but little chance of finding a free taxi along the road, especially during morning and afternoon peak hours when they are hired by businessmen. Needing a taxi might require a phone call. The main taxi stand is direct north of the bus station in the capital with only a few taxis waiting.
None of the taxis has a taxi meter since there is no taxi company nor regulation requiring to have one. Drivers have fixed prices for most trips, although the tariffs may vary between different drivers, or they will give a price for an irregular trip.
The main ride-hailing app in Brunei is Dart . Well-known ride-hailing apps found elsewhere in Southeast Asia, such as Grab and Gojek, do not operate in Brunei.
Another alternative is hiring a tour van to drive you around Brunei, for example, for a whole day, or several hours. Try asking them from the ferry counters in Muara. Discuss the price first before agreeing to board the van.
Around the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan , there is a good-sized network of minibuses. Brunei's high rate of private car ownership means very few Bruneians take these buses, which largely cater to foreign workers. The speed of the buses is limited to 50 km/h but are quite efficient and reliable.
In general, the bus system around the capital radiates from the bus terminal in the central district. There are designated bus stops along each route but passengers are picked up or let off at unofficial locations at the discretion of the driver. The unofficial mode of operation makes easy travel and entices patronage. There are maps of the bus routes at the terminal. Routes are numbered and the buses are different colors depending on the route. The fare is $1 which is normally collected by a conductor but may also be collected by the driver. The passenger can advise the driver the location to disembark. The buses run every 20–40 minutes from about 06:00 to 18:00. Sometimes, the conductor asks the passengers their respective locations to disembark and skips part of the route, to the dismay of passengers who wish to catch the bus. The buses run roughly every 20–40 minutes from 06:00 to 18:00, but there's no strict schedule. It is quite normal to wait 30 to 45 minutes for a bus.
There is also an infrequent long-distance bus which runs between BSB and Seria through Tutong.
Hitchhiking is doable in Brunei – drivers are very willing to stop.
For things to do in and in the near vicinity of Bandar Seri Begawan, see Bandar Seri Begawan .
There are many eco-tours which typically go to the Temburong district by boat then to a native "longhouse". It is then followed by a powered boat (by the natives) up the river to the Belalong reserve in the Borneo rainforest. There is a canopy walk and research centre at the park headquarters.
Jerudong Park was once a decent theme park with a multitude of rides. Sadly, a downward cycle of neglect, declining admission and unaffordable maintenance costs led to the closure and sale of most of the big-ticket rides, including the three roller coasters. This has given the park a sad "circus left town last week" air about it. Most people who visit only go at night to avoid the heat during the day. Outside the park, but very close, is a small complex of restaurants which is open at night, though only a few of the stalls are still operational. The local papers have reported plans to renovate the park with a new selection of attractions.
Brunei offers some great diving. In addition to coral and fish, Brunei is home to several shipwrecks and many species of nudibranch (often spectacularly colourful molluscs)- one of the best places in SE Asia for macro photography. Water temperature is generally around 30 °C and visibility is usually around 10-30 metres, although this can be changeable during the monsoon season. As diving here is not overly developed, it means that the sites, and especially the coral reefs, are unspoiled and in pristine condition.
Popular dive sites include the American Wreck , Admirable Class Minesweeper, USS Salute (AM-294) lies broken in half on a sand bottom at 30m after hitting a Japanese mine on 8 June 1945, during pre-invasion sweeps of the Brunei Bay, with the loss of nine lives. Australian Wreck , In 1949 while on a voyage to Manila it struck a mine off Brunei and sank. The wreck lies in 33 m of water and is roughly 85 m. Dolphin 88 Wreck Malaysian commercial vessel sunk in bad weather in 2013. Experienced divers will enjoy exploring the interior of the wreck. Oil Rig Wreck , a decommissioned oil rig. There are 9 structures to be explored, each seeming to be home to one dominant group of fish. Baiei Maru Wreck was a Japanese oil tanker that sank in October 1944 in Brunei Bay after hitting a Japanese mine. Discovered by the Brunei Shell Petroleum during a survey, the wreck sits in about 50 m of water. Other dive sites includes Labuan Wreck , Bolkiah Wreck , UBD Wreck , Amai Wreck , Arun Wreck , Stone Wreck to name a few.
Diving is very reasonable, averaging out to $35-45 per dive depending on how many dives you do and whether you bring your own gear. There are a number of organisations you can do trips with such as; Poni Divers , Oceanic Quest [ dead link ] , The Brunei Sub Aqua Dive Club [ dead link ] in Brunei-Muara & Panaga Divers [ dead link ] based in Seria.
The local currency is the Brunei dollar , denoted by the symbol " $ " or " B$ " (ISO code: BND ). You might hear ringgit used to refer to the dollar but be sure that the speaker is not talking about the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) which is valued at less than a third of a Brunei dollar. All prices in this guide are in Brunei dollars unless otherwise noted.
The Brunei dollar is tied to the Singapore dollar at a 1:1 rate. By law the currencies can be used interchangeably, so if you're coming in from Singapore, there's no reason to change money as your cash will be readily accepted. (Likewise, any leftover Brunei dollars can be used at par in Singapore.) However, many stores refuse Singapore notes with seemingly microscopic tears in them, and notices to this effect are posted at the cash register. Malaysian ringgit (RM) will also be accepted in a pinch, but the exchange rate may not be in your favour. The ringgit is not available at Brunei banks but can be obtained from money changers.
The Brunei dollar is divided into 100 cents. There are banknotes [ dead link ] from $1 to a whopping $10,000 (handy if you're shopping for Rolls-Royces) and coins [ dead link ] of 1-50 cents. All smaller notes and the 2004 series of larger notes are printed as brightly coloured polymer notes.
By Southeast Asian standards Brunei is roughly on par with Singapore, meaning roughly twice as expensive as neighbouring Malaysia . You can reduce costs by eating at local restaurants and avoiding the more expensive restaurants in hotels. Budget accommodation is available.
There is not much of a local crafts industry in Brunei. You'll see a handful of different types of branded souvenirs with the Brunei brand - that are all imported. Souvenir type shops usually resort to selling imported curiosities, candles and generic gifts.
Bruneians love to eat out and there are many excellent restaurants in Brunei serving a wide variety of cuisines, thanks to the large number of foreign workers in the country.
There is also the local nasi katok , a simple combination of rice and curried beef or chicken, which can be quite spicy. It is relatively inexpensive when compared to other food that you can buy, for example local food such as chicken rice. However, it is not a healthy option, with few vegetables and too much fat.
Another choice is ambuyat , a culinary experience unique to Borneo. It is a starchy and gooey paste made from sago that can be dipped into a savoury sauce.
Being a Muslim country, nearly all food sold in Brunei is halal , the exception being food stalls and restaurants catering to the ethnic Chinese community, which have been granted special permission to sell pork. Halal certification is handled by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) ( Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama (KHEU) ).
Vegetarians should look for South Asian restaurants serving the large community of foreign workers. Another option is Chinese Buddhist vegetarian restaurants, as many ethnic Chinese in Brunei go on vegetarian fasts for specific Buddhist festivals. These can mainly be found in the suburbs of Bandar Seri Begawan, but you will need to make an effort to seek them out. Chinese Buddhist vegetarian restaurants are also the safest bet for vegans , as they traditionally do not use dairy products, but make sure your dish does not contain eggs.
It is illegal to eat in public during daylight hours in Ramadan, and most stalls and restaurants will be closed during the day. However, Chinese restaurants are permitted to remain open and sell takeaway meals to non-Muslims for consumption in private.
Kosher food is basically non-existent in Brunei.
Brunei is a dry country : alcohol is not sold anywhere in the country and consumption of alcohol in public is prohibited by law. That said, non-Muslims are allowed to bring in up to two litres of alcohol (wine or spirits) plus up to twelve cans of beer every 48 hours for private consumption, and there is a wide array of duty-free shops just across the border in Malaysia to cater to this demand. However, alcohol must be declared upon arrival in Brunei while going through customs. There are also numerous bars and nightclubs in Tedungan just across the border in Malaysia 's Limbang district, Sarawak, which is where many Bruneians go for a good night out.
Many higher-end restaurants allow guests to bring in their own alcohol and corkage is not charged, though this is actually illegal and it's best to keep a low profile if you choose to consume in a public establishment. At the lower end (particularly Chinese restaurants), many restaurants supply illicit booze under euphemisms like "special tea".
One should definitely try out teh tarik , a sweet milk tea, as well as the wide array of coffee ( kopi ) available in restaurants.
Accommodation in Brunei used to be very expensive, but some reasonably cheap guesthouses and hostels can now be found here and there. See Bandar Seri Begawan for listings.
Brunei is a very safe country, with low crime rates and no major security concerns. Brunei has a strict legal system ― which combines British common law and Sharia law ― that punishes crime severely, adding a huge layer of deterrance. The full harshness of Brunei's laws is reserved for criminals and those actually looking for trouble.
Brunei, like Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore, has very strict laws when it comes to drugs. Drug trafficking to a certain degree has a mandatory death sentence . Other crimes, such as murder, kidnapping and unauthorised possession of firearms are also punished with death. That said, an informal moratorium of capital punishment exists, though offenders should expect life imprisonment or long prison term. Brunei uses caning (for males only) for rapes, as well as for less serious crimes, including illegal entry, overstaying your visa for over 90 days, robbery, corruption and vandalism. Caning is no slap on the wrist. Strokes from the thick rattan cane are excruciating . They can take weeks to heal, and even scar for life. These laws apply to foreigners as well.
In theory, offences such as rape, adultery, sodomy, robbery and insult or defamation of the Prophet Muhammad carry the maximum penalty of death, though this is not enforced. Homosexuality carries a penalty of 40 strokes of the cane and/or a maximum of 10 years in jail. The punishment for theft that exceeds a certain amount is amputation . Those who "persuade, tell or encourage" Muslim children under the age of 18 "to accept the teachings of religions other than Islam" are liable to a fine or jail. (These laws mostly apply to Muslims, though some aspects apply to non-Muslims.) Homosexuality and adultery are illegal in Brunei, and can result in being stoned to death .
During the Islamic month of Ramadhan , avoid consumption of food and beverages in public as a hefty fine in the thousands will be levied if caught doing so. Additionally, all restaurants, including non-halal ones, cease dine-in services during the day. It is best to avoid visiting Brunei during Ramadhan.
Driving in Brunei is easy. Most drivers obey the traffic rules, and the roads are well maintained. Distances are not great. If you're driving around Brunei, however, do watch out for impatient and/or dangerous drivers. Some drivers obviously consider themselves above the law, and given the social structure of Brunei, this is likely to actually be the case. Take extra caution around midnight and early morning as some drivers illegally race on the roads.
Public celebration of non-Muslim religious festivals such as Christmas and Easter is illegal in Brunei. It is still legal to celebrate them in private, so long as the celebrations are kept secret from Muslims.
Eating out is generally safe because of good food safety standards. But drink water only if it's been boiled, or bottled water. Protect yourself from mosquito bites . Dengue fever is a real risk. Malaria risk is low.
Brunei's hospitals are generally adequate for most routine procedures. However, due to the lack of specialists, you may need to be airlifted to Singapore if your case requires complicated surgical procedures; ensure that your insurance covers this if you plan to be in Brunei.
The Brunei Government is run as a Malay Islamic Monarchy ( Melayu Islam Beraja ) principle, which means that the Sultan of Brunei, apart from being one of the richest men in the world, effectively runs the country. You can expect the Sultan to appear on the front page of the two local daily newspapers almost every day, and occupy the first ten minutes of the local TV news bulletins.
You'll see the wealth of the country in everything that the Sultan touches, but much of the rest of the country misses out on badly needed investment and development. Over half of the country are expatriate workers or permanent residents, and it's not hard to engage them in a conversation about the political situation once you gain their trust. Brunei is a country where your race, religion and heritage matter in day-to-day life. Still, it's best to approach the subject very carefully, especially with Bruneians.
The Bruneian Royal Family is protected by lèse-majesté laws; speaking out against them or making fun of them is a crime and will culminate in a prison sentence.
Bruneians are generally courteous and tolerant. Non-Muslim visitors are generally not restricted in their manner of dress. Women can wear sleeveless shirts and shorts and blend in, and are not legally required to wear the hijab, known locally as the tudung . Super-skimpy swimming attire is probably one step too far.
It is a good idea to keep your ideas to yourself on politics (domestic, regional, or international) and world events, particularly those relating to Islam or Islamic countries, but most Bruneians are more than happy to discuss the role their religion and royalty play in their lives if you listen respectfully.
Like in Malaysia, you'll often be expected to take your shoes off in Brunei, in places like hostels, museums, and mosques. Wear socks if you want, and be grateful for the opportunity to cool off your feet after walking around in the tropical heat.
The international code for Brunei is 673 . The telephone numbers in Brunei consist of 7 digits with no local codes, although the first digit of the number indicates the area such as 3 for the Belait District and 2 for Bandar Seri Begawan.
The prepaid Hallo Kad , available from TelBru telephone offices (including one at the airport) and other outlets in denominations from $5-50 can be used at any phone in the country to make local and international calls. Other phone cards are also available for use in public phones.
Mobile phone services are provided by two network operator DST e Progresif Cellular . Coverage is completed across almost all of the country. Coverage in the Temburong national park areas may be patchy.
Home » Travel Guides » Brunei » 15 Best Places to Visit in Brunei
Brunei has long been synonymous with opulence and oil money. And, in fact, there’s little that immediately counteracts that image in this nation of shimmering whitewashed mosques and golden-tipped minarets. In the west and all around the well-to-do capital at Bandar Seri Begawan, you’ll see nodding donkeys and the industrial workings of the sultanate’s petroleum industry. You’ll spot rich arabesque palaces and ambitious building projects erupting on every corner.
But let’s not forget that this is Borneo either; and with Borneo comes real wildernesses. We’re talking dense rainforests and volcanic peaks. We’re talking rustic villages of longhouses and the occasional sighting of an uber-rare clouded leopard! Granted, you’ll have to head deep into the southern or eastern recesses of the nation for those, but there are always – tantalizingly – there.
So, with everything from buzzing markets to monkey-trodden jungles, check out this list of the best places to visit in Brunei :
Bandar Seri Begawan (or just BSB) is perhaps the most richly-adorned capital you’ve never heard of.
Home to just 50,000 people, it’s a pint-sized lesson in how oil money can change the world.
Having been transformed in the last century, from a seaside trading town to the gilded epicenter of drilling and home of the great Sultan of Brunei, the town hosts wondrous – if a tad gaudy – sights like the gold-tipped Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and the colossal Istana Nurul Iman, which holds the world record for the largest governmental building on the globe.
There’s also fascinating Islamic craft on display in the Brunei Museum, and oodles of shopping to be had in the malls of Gadong.
The revered Green Jewel of Brunei, Ulu Temburong sits nestled deep in the recesses of the country’s eastern exclave.
A veritable mecca for ecotourists and wildlife lovers, it’s been hailed across the globe as a fine example of state-sponsored conservation.
In all, it covers a whopping 550 square kilometers of primeval rainforest, and hosts the exotic likes of rhinoceros hornbills and swinging gibbon colonies.
Visitors who make their way here can enjoy safaris on specially constructed rope bridges in the canopies, which offer a unique perspective atop the old growth jungle.
Sat smack bang in the middle of the winding Brunei River as it weaves through the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan, this standalone area of the city can be seen as a destination in its own right.
Also known as, simply, the water village, it’s formed completely by homes that jut just above the channels on stilts.
Many are connected with rickety boardwalks, and play host to happy local families who love showing unexpected visitors around.
The only way to reach Kampong Ayer is by flagging down a water taxi from the banks in BSB.
Pekan Tutong (that’s just Tutong Town in English) is the regional hub for the whole Tutong District – the area found immediately to the east of Bandar Seri Begawan on the northern edge of Brunei.
Located right on the edge of the South China Sea, it’s home to a clutch of acclaimed schools and a few good guesthouses.
However, the major pull is surely the golden stretch of sand that lines the city at Seri Kenangan.
This sparkling, wide beach runs along the courses of the Tutong River, and plays host to enticing beach bars and seafood restaurants as it goes – it’s surely one of the top places for sun, sand and sea in all of Brunei.
Rubbing shoulders with Malaysian Sarawak on the very western edge of Brunei, this oil-fed town of nodding donkeys offers an image of the Brunei of the modern age.
Bustling and packed with business folk who’ve come from afar to seek out petroleum beneath the ground, it’s also home to the famous teapot roundabout.
It’s also got its very own beachfront, which finds its zenith with the welcoming little park at Silver Jubilee.
For food, shopping and souvenirs, also be sure to make a beeline for the Tudong Saji: a bazaar that erupts after dark with fish dishes and Asian crafts.
Bustling with the biggest bazaars and marketplaces in all of Brunei, the area of Gadong – officially a separate town, though much more like a suburb of the capital at Bandar Seri Begawan – is the place to go for shopping in this small Asian nation.
Start with the huge malls, which are packed with electronics sellers and high-street fashion outlets, not to mention the only McDonald’s brand in the country (hence the perpetual queue!). And when the evening comes, it’s time to hit the energetic night market, which throbs with smelly fish stalls and stir-fry stands, the fragrances of tamarind and ginger and chili and soy all wafting through the air.
Muara juts out into the South China Sea with its own needle-shaped finger of land, forming the western end of the populous Brunei and Muara District.
Known primarily as one of the sultanate’s top beach towns, its home to a great stretch of golden sand and a clutch of picnic spots and playgrounds for those with kids in tow (look for the manicured lawns of the Muara Beach Recreational Park). Other pleasant walks can be had along the palm-dotted spit of Serasa Beach to the south, while views out across the ferry-dotted ocean are to die for.
A sea of waxy palms and ancient teak trees awaits travelers in the Andulau Forest Reserve, which sits neatly placed in the midst of Brunei, just a short jaunt east from the capital.
Made famous by the proliferation of old growth evergreen woods that dominates its interior, the area is also endowed with wild, muddy rivers and crashing waterfalls with splash pools for swimming.
Don’t expect to see many locals here (it’s one of the least-populated parts of the Sultanate), unless – that is – you mean tropical creatures in the ilk of rare clouded leopards and monkeys overhead!
One of the few towns to be found in Brunei’s exclave of Temburong, Bangar represents the administrative and commercial heart of this detached district in the east.
A small and compact place, it is well-connected to the capital at Bandar Seri Begawan by speed boat, which can be seen departing from the jetties of the riverside harbors here from morning until night.
The real draw of this place is surely the wild rainforests that lurk on the edges of town, with the legendary Labu Forest and the aforementioned Ulu Temburong National Park both on the menu.
However, it’s also a good spot to meet the locals and get to grips with the wilder character of the eastern region.
Nestled deep in the south-western corner of the Sultanate, little Labi town is one of the top spots for ecotourists heading to Brunei.
Essentially just a clutch of bamboo homes and rain-doused villages, it sits right on the edge of the wild Labi Forest Reserve.
That means guests get to keep company with gibbons and geckos and all manner of other woodland fauna, all whilst seeking out gushing waterfalls and swamps and hidden forest trekking trials.
A smattering of good nature lodges can be found in the village, while nearby Terawan and Tarunan also have other guesthouse options of their own.
Roughly contiguous with the aforementioned town of Kuala Belait, Seria also makes its home on the northern coastline of Brunei, where the sands and the city promenades dip down into the South China Sea.
Now famed for its wealth of prolific oil wells, the area is peppered with nodding donkeys and the recognizable relics of that decades-old petroleum industry.
In fact, Seria’s very history has been defined by oil since the very beginning, with WWII battles between the Allies and the Japanese taking place here as the two powers vied for control of Brunei’s rich petroleum wealth.
Named for the small village on its periphery, the vast reserves of the Labi Forest range from the south-western flats of Brunei to the borderlands where the Gunung Mulu park of Malaysia crashes down from the Borneo highlands.
It’s a wild and untamed place, offering breathtaking viewpoints over the tops of the jungles, the gushing waterfalls of Wasai Kadir, and chances to see rare rainforest creatures on the trails.
Another major pull are the traditional longhouses of the Iban folk, which line the dirt tracks close to the reserve.
Jerudong is a flash place of neon signs and in-your-face attractions, located just on the edge of the ocean and directly west of central Bandar Seri Begawan.
Although now largely contiguous with the capital, the suburb has its own distinct character; largely thanks to the brightly-lit casinos and flamboyant gaming halls that line up along the streets by the bucket load.
The go-getter vibe is carried on by one mind-boggling roundabout shaped like a giant diamond ring, not to mention the countless theme parks and manmade beaches, where loop-de-loops meet babbling water fountains and country clubs.
Surrounded by the protected hinterland of the Tasek Merimbun Heritage Park (one of the top conservation areas in the sultanate as a whole), this huge lake – the largest natural lake in the country, no less – draws in visitors with the promise of unique flora and fauna.
Around its tiger lily-spotted banks, you’ll see age-old skiffs docked on weathered jetties, all of which are shrouded by the blooming greens of the jungle canopy.
It’s there where the white-collared fruit bats flit between the branches; there where the clouded leopards and the red leaf monkeys stalk the undergrowth.
Another fine example of Brunei’s lush and verdant backcountry comes in the form of the Hutan Simpan Bukit Ladan park, which buts up to the Malay border on the western edge of Tutong District.
Be sure to pack one sturdy and sure pair of walking boots for this one, because the trails often come caked in mud and slippery as they pierce deep into the jungles.
You’ll be able to seek out interesting blooms of orchids between the fern fields, wonder at colossal teak trees caked in moss, and even take a canopy walk that lets you survey the vast hills from atop the rainforests that blanket them.
Brunei is a small country (only about 5.765 km²) but very rich and prosperous. Not as famous as Singapore or Thailand, but Brunei is known as the world’s richest Muslim kingdom, traveling to Brunei you not only visit the famous places but also have the opportunity to explore and experience life lavish of this kingdom. With a small population and huge oil revenues, so the wealth in Brunei is evident in everywhere. Especially, It is very clear in the mosques. In recent years, Brunei has always been an attractive and extremely interesting destination with many features of natural as well as culinary and cultural. Now, let’s check it out our Brunei blog (Brunei travel blog) with the fullest Brunei travel guide (Brunei guide) for a wonderful and budget trip to Brunei for the first-timers below.
Like other Southeast Asian countries, Brunei’s climate is divided into two seasons, the rainy season and the dry season, but this division is not really clear and it also does not affect much on your trip. From September to January every year is a humid season with average temperatures between from 24 degrees Celsius to 31 degrees Celsius. The weather is quite humid and uncomfortable, with heavy rains, so you avoid traveling to Brunei in this time. The period from April to August, the weather during this period is very pleasant, so this is the best time to visit Brunei.
In Brunei, there are two main celebrations that you should know:
Ramadan: It takes place within a month starting in mid-May, this month the Brunei people will be eat vegetarian or not eat at all during the daylight, so when traveling in this time, you should avoid eating in front of the people.
Hari Raya Aidilfitri: It takes place after Ramadan in the middle of September, pilgrims from all over the world come here to meet, greet and receive souvenirs from the Sultan and the Queen (a chocolate bar is sealed by Royal stamp or 5 Brunei dollars (BND) if is a child) on the occasion the Royal palace open only once a year, to receive good luck.
According to Brunei travel experience, there are no direct flights from Vietnam, so you have to transit in Kuala Lumpur or Singapore or Malaysia and then getting to Brunei. Here is how to getting from Vietnam to Brunei short and convenient by air as follows.
From Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City you can buy tickets from airlines such as: Air Asia, Vietnam Airlines to Kuala Lumpur. Then from Kuala Lumpur you can go to Brunei in two ways:
You can buy cheap air tickets from airlines such as AirAsia for round trip Hanoi – Kuala Lumpur or Ho Chi Minh City – Kuala Lumpur. Then you continue to fly round trip Kuala Lumpur – Brunei.
When arrived at Brunei Airport you must pay the airport fee of 12 Brunei Dollar or 12 Singapore Dollar (note that the airline only accepts paper money).
Note: Israeli citizens may be banned enter Brunei. Southeast Asia countries has no need VISA.
In Brunei there is only one main bus station in the center of the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan Bus Station, so all arrivals / departures are pass this station. There is a very large details map of all bus routes in Brunei. If you a backpack visitor to Brunei remember get here to refer to it first!
There are 4 easiest bus routes from the airport to the city center (and back) are 23, 24, 34 and 38, blue cars. Buses in Brunei are quite old but run smoothly and safely. Ticket prices for all route or a half route are B$1 (1 Brunei Dollar), rno matter which bus route. That means you just have to pay B$1 and you want to get down at any place, at any time.
The main means of transport in Brunei are buses, cars and taxis. Each type of vehicle has its own advantages. If you want to go around to exploring the capital, you should take the bus, because here the bus system is very cheap, safe and convenient. But if you want to go deep in inner of the country, you must rent a car or take a train. As follows:
Taxi: Most of the Brunei people have their own cars so there are only about 50 taxis in the country. If you want to take a taxi from the airport to the city center it will take about 20 minutes at a cost of 25 – 30 Brunei Dollar. But you will be wait a long time.
Bus: The special feature of the Brunei bus has no waiting point, you stand at the edge of the road for 5 to 10 minutes, you can tell the driver about your destination. The fare for one bus trip is 1 Dollar Brunei.
Most hotels in Brunei are very expensive. However, there are many cheap hotels in Brunei, but if you have a lot of money you can stay in more upscale hotels. The rental price is an average of $55 per night/per room. Here are some budget hotels you can refer to:
If you have more money then the following are high-end (luxury) hotels in Brunei with furniture, professional services, facilities, luxury equipment, modern that you refer to:
However, there is a very interesting way to explore the culture and learn about the customs and habits of the people of Brunei is to apply for stay in homestay. The people of Brunei are very hospitable and willing to help others. You just login into the Couchsurfing Social Networking site to apply for homestay.
If there are no conditions to stay in the hotel you can rent a cheap guesthouse for about 10 Brunei dollars. Below is a list of some popular budget guesthouses you can refer to:
You can find, check rates, availability & booking for other hotels in Brunei on Agoda.com or Booking.com .
Istana nurul iman – sultan’s palace.
In Arabic the Istana Nurul Iman means “Palace of the Light of the Saints”. This is the largest and richest palace in the world. The Royal Palace of Brunei is located on a high hill next to the lower of Brunei River. The palace’s door towards Bandar Seri Begawan capital. This is the main residence of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and his royal family.
With a total construction cost of about $ 1.4 billion, when visiting the Royal Palace, visitors will admire the unique Islamic architecture with extremely expensive luxury furniture. The palace is decorated by high-end furniture, luxuriously decorated with gold and silver materials, diamonds and gems, etc. Inside, there are a throne, tables and chairs for guests, paintings, bowls, glasses, all made from gold. Some lucky visitors have the opportunity to enter the palace of gold, will feel like to sink into the world of the King’s fairy and do not want to come out realistic.
Royal Palace is a must visit place in Brunei. Normally, the palace is not open to the public, except for the annual Hari Raya Aidilfitri festival, where visitors visit the Sultan to be blessed and receive the presents.
As a village with a history of more than 600 years, there are still big nose monkeys living in simple houses on the peaceful river. In the village there are schools, hospitals, administrative offices … To get here you have to go by wooden boat or also called water taxi. But the price is not cheap, about $20- $40 for a tour around the river. Another trip from shore to floating village cost about $1- $2.
Unlike the outside appearance of the village, looks like “slums”, the inside space of the village is very … good, every home is full of modern facilities. Each house in Kampong Ayer is linked by a Brunei-style road system made of special wood on the island of Borneo.
The rustic life but also very romantic with wide yards and common paths are planted a lot of flowers and bonsai. The floating villagers are very focused decoration for their home, this is where you can not miss when traveling to Brunei.
Brunei is dubbed the kingdom of the mosques. With an area of only 6,000 square kilometers and a population of nearly 400,000 people, but Brunei has over 100 mosques. The devotion of the people of Brunei is a great source of inspiration for creating spectacular, beautiful mosques. Among them, the Jame Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque in Brunei is the largest mosque in Southeast Asia with the stunning and magical of five tons of gold plated all over the mosque.
All the columns, the stairs are made of marble, the carpets in the mosque are imported from Arabia, the tiles paved wall are imported from Europe and the sparkling chandeliers are made of gold and diamonds are very brilliant.
Considered as Asia’s largest mosque at this time and also the first in Brunei, with a dome plated with 5 tons of pure gold. Interior and exterior are also used luxury materials imported from many countries in the world.
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B andar Seri Begawan – Brunei is a less-visited country on the north coast of Borneo, but don’t let this fool you, for the place is beaming with so many exciting attractions to see. This wealthy southeast Asian country ruled by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah is famous for its low crime rate and beautiful spots where tourists can enjoy it.
The country is an independent Islamic sultanate. It lies near the South China Sea to its north and Sarawak, East Malaysian State. The soils found along the rivers and areas of the coastal floodplain are regarded as fertile soil.
A big part of the country consists of virgin tropical rainforest where plants and creatures thrive.
In this Brunei Travel Guide Blog, we listed some tips for making your DIY Day trip to Brunei. We also included Brunei Itinerary, Things to do and see, how to get there, and more.
Foreign travelers from the following countries can enter Brunei visa-free as long as they present a passport valid for at least 6 months:
For up to 90 days: All European Union member states, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and the United States.
For up to 30 days: Malaysia, New Zealand, Oman, Singapore, South Korea, Ukraine, and the United Arab Emirates.
For up to 14 days: Cambodia, Canada, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Macau, Maldives, Myanmar, Peru, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Brunei’s currency is the Brunei dollar. It’s used in establishments, so tourists must exchange their currency for the local currency to get around and do stuff. Singapore coins can also be used in Brunei. ATM machines are typical in Brunei in large and small establishments and tourist areas.
Brunei’s official language is Malay , but English is widely spoken and understood in urban areas due to its British colonial past.
Some hotels offer free Wi-Fi, while telecom companies sell broadband sim cards that tourists can use in the country.
Brunei has two seasons: dry season and wet or rainy season. January to May is the best time to visit the country because this is what they consider spring, although the peak tourist season is from June to August, which is too hot.
Cebu Pacific and Royal Brunei Airlines have daily flights from Manila to Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei.
Brunei’s sole airport of significance is Brunei International Airport ( BWN ), the national carrier Royal Brunei Airlines hub.
A taxi to Bandar Seri Begawan takes 20 minutes and costs around B$25. A covered walk down to the end of the car park further away from the Terminal (turn right from Arrivals) leads to a bus stop for Purple buses to the city center (B$1) along with other busses for tours & hotel shuttles. The reason for the long walk is the extensive construction of airport upgrades.
Brunei’s taxis are not plenty, but they’re available at the airport to transport tourists to their locations. Tourists can also ride taxis by booking in advance through their hotel. Car rentals like Hertz and Avis are at the airport, but booking in advance is required. It’s also available for exploring for B$85 per day. The drop-off and pick-up service for car rental costs about B$100 per day.
An excellent way to go to Bangar and Temburong from Bandar Seri Begawan is through Water Taxis at the Canal Market or behind Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah. There’s rail travel, but it’s not available to the public.
The empire hotel and country club.
Address: Jerudong Negara BG3122, Jerudong, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
Deluxe Room price starts at USD249++ via Agoda
This 5-star hotel is one of the best in Bandar Seri Begawan. It has 518 guestrooms and high-class amenities for guests to enjoy.
There’s actually something for everyone. There are a business center and conference rooms for working guests, a fitness room for guests who want to continue their workout, a kids club for younger ones, and a swimming pool.
Address: Abdul Razak Complex, Gadong, Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
Deluxe room price starts at USD115++ via Agoda
The Rizqun is located inside a large shopping complex. Through this, tourists can enjoy a live setting where they can go to local cafes in the afternoon and have foodie adventures in the night market, which isn’t far away. The hotel is adorned with ornate decorations that feature world-class elegance. It’s near the airport and features luggage storage.
Address: Hotel Abdul Razak Complex, Gadong, Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
Deluxe room starts at USD83++ via Agoda
Accommodations in the Hotel include sports activities like tennis or racquetball and dining options at the food court on the ground floor or trying out Italian cuisine at Fratini’s. There are electric stoves and kitchenettes in the executive rooms. The hotel is also located in Gadong’s shopping district, so there’s much to see and buy.
Address: EDR No. BD 30400 Lot No. 31954 Kg Anggerek Desa, Mukim Barakas, Brunei- Muara, Kianggeh, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
Standard room price starts at USD73++ via Agoda
Mulia Hotel offers high-quality accommodation at a much lower price than the first two. The hotel features rooms with big beds, big living rooms, cable TV, and other standard items. Guests can have their currency changed at the travel counter inside the hotel. A salon is located inside the hotel for last-minute beauty services.
Address: No. 4&5 First Floor Block E Abdul Razak, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam, Kianggeh, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei- Muara, BE3159
Standard room price starts at USD20++ via Agoda
The hotel ensures guests get special treatment through their 24-hour front desk. All rooms have free Wi-Fi and a convenience store in the vicinity. It’s in the middle of Gadong, so guests can have access to all that the city has to offer. There are English, Filipino, and Malay language speakers in the hotel.
Address: No.16 First floor, Block I, Abdul Razak Complex, Jalan Gadong BE3519, Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan
The standard room price starts at USD25++ via Agoda
Travelers who wish to stay in a budget hotel without sacrificing comfort will find this Rest house ideal. There are non-smoking rooms in the rest house and air-conditioning in some of the rooms. It’s near town facilities for easier access. They have a taxi service, daily housekeeping, a car park, and free Wi-Fi in all their rooms.
Also Read: List of the Best Hotels in Bandar Seri Begawan
Address: Waterfront, BSB or Kiarong Complex, Hassanal Bolkiah Highway
The restaurant overlooks a river. Its serene ambiance is the perfect setting for its menu. This restaurant serves Japanese food like sushi. It has vegan, Halal, and gluten-free options. Their sashimi looks fresh and sumptuous. Their serving is enough to satisfy cravings. They’re open for families with children, business meetings, special occasions, and large groups.
Address: Block H, Unit 8&9, Ground Floor, Gadong, BE3719, Brunei Darussalam
This vibrant restaurant’s history started in the home kitchen of the owners in 2004. Since then, they’ve been serving delicious Roti Prata made by their celebrity chef. The restaurant has received praise from its guests. They serve Indian, Asian, Indonesian, Malaysian, Vegan, and Halal dishes.
Address: Simpang 13, Berkas, Citi Square/ G20, Ground Floor, Citis Square, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
This coffee shop is an American franchise. They serve espresso-based and non-espresso-based drinks. They have cakes and pastries for guests with sweet teeth but also prepare sandwiches. The café can serve 40 guests and has free Wi-Fi. They also have Halal and vegan options.
Address: Sdn Bhd, Jalan Bunga Tajong/Lot 82 Units A and B, Kuala Belait KA1131, Brunei Darussalam
This is a restaurant of its kind in Kuala Belait town. They serve Nepali/ Tibetan dumplings called momos and Nepali-style fried noodles and fried rice. They do serve other Nepali dishes as well as some Indian dishes. They boast of cooking with no MSG and using only a tiny amount of sunflower or mustard oil.
There are notable places to shop in Brunei. Below is a list of those places.
What to find
Brunei is currently improving its tourism efforts, and with this, tourists can take part in tours and take pleasure in what the country has to offer.
Brunei is rich in wildlife and takes pride in its temples and establishments, such as Omar Ali Saifuddien. Below are some of the things you can do while in Brunei.
Location- Jalan McArthur, Bandar Seri Begawan BS8711, Brunei
This place of Islamic worship is touted as one of the most beautiful mosques in Asia. It’s a major historical site and a renowned tourist attraction.
The building, completed in 1958, is named after Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the country’s 28 th sultan. Visitors can come every day except Thursday and Friday. The entrance fee is free.
Location- Jln James Pearce, Bandar Seri Begawan BS8610, Brunei
The Brunei History Centre is Brunei’s go-to place for historical records and other pertinent details about the country. The construction of the History Centre was approved in 1982 by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
The Brunei History Centre is open every Monday to Thursday and Saturday from 7:45am-12:15pm and 1:30pm-4:30pm. The entrance fee is free.
The Royal Regalia Museum (formerly Royal Regalia Building) houses ceremonial objects of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and the royal family. Visitors can also see the exhibits about the Silver and Golden Jubilee celebration of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah’s rule.
The settlement features clusters of traditional stilt villages on the Brunei River. It’s often called the “Venice of the East” and used to be the country’s main settlement.
It was the principal settlement in Brunei before serving as a social and economic center. The water village can be reached by water taxis.
Location- Simpang 37, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Pasar Gadong, or Night Market, is a busy place where visitors can enjoy street foods like chicken wings, fried kuey teow, meat satays, sweet pancakes with peanuts, raisins, and sugar fillings, etc. What’s tempting about all the food served there is that they make it after your order. Dishes usually cost B$1-B$3. The night market opens from 4pm until 12 midnight.
Don’t miss the chance to see what nature in Brunei looks like. It’s located within Apoi Forest Reserve, and you’ll see a virgin forest called the “Green Jewel of Brunei.” Many fruiting figs and common plants like ginger, begonias, and aroids abound in the park, while different types of mammals, reptiles, butterflies, insects, and birds can be seen.
Location- Jln Sungai Kianggeh, Bandar Seri Begawan BS8111, Brunei
The marketplace opens early, and you can buy local vegetables like pucuk piai, langkubok, and lamiding. Other more familiar vegetables can be bought, like bamboo shoots and chilies. They also sell herbs, spices, dried fish, fermented fish, and shrimp. Some non-food products tourists can buy as souvenirs are parang (machete-like knife) and decorative food covers. There is plenty more to believe in this place.
Location- Kampung Kiarong, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
This impressive Islamic temple has 29 golden domes in honor of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah’s spot as Brunei’s 29 th ruler. The mosque was built in 1992 and features minarets and woven rugs in the men’s prayer hall. The towering house of prayer is so lavishly designed that tourists won’t miss it even from afar. The entrance fee is free.
Location- Jln Menteri Besar, Bandar Seri Begawan BA2112, Brunei
This is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, and it’s the seat of the country’s government. Brunei River cradles the palace, which is often the location for state celebrations. It’s called the “world’s largest residential palace.” Istana Nurul Iman comes from Istana (Malay word) and Nur-ol Imaan (Arabic word), which means the Palace of the Light of Faith.
The river cruise will take tourists to a mangrove river and possibly the endangered Proboscis monkeys. Tourists will be picked up by the designated driver from their hotel and taken to the tour’s meeting place. They will then ride a pontoon boat to see Nipah palm trees, sea eagles, Kingfishers, white egrets, and long-tail macaques. They might catch a glimpse of saltwater crocodiles and langurs.
With very few negative travel advisories against Brunei, Brunei is one of Southeast Asia’s safest countries to visit. With low crime rates, those traveling solo can always feel safe while roaming in Bandar Seri Begawan, even at night.
10:05 pm – Arrived at Bandar Seri Begawan 11:35 pm – Arrived at the hotel 6:00 am – Eat breakfast 8:00 am – Visit Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque (open daily except for Thursday and Friday morning; the entrance fee is free) 10:00 am – Visit Brunei History Centre and Royal Regalia Museum (located near each other) 12:00 NN – Have lunch 2:00 pm – Visit Kampong Ayer (can be reached through water taxis) 7:00 pm onwards – Visit the Gadong Night Market (street foods and other items)
6:00 am – Eat breakfast 7:30 am to 5:00 pm – Take a day tour of Ulu Temburong National Park (see native wildlife) 6:00 pm – Eat dinner 8:00 pm onwards – Have a drink or two
6:00 am – Eat breakfast 7:00 am – Visit Tamu Kianggeh 8:30 am – Visit Jame Asr Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque (Kiarong Mosque, the entrance fee is free) 9:30 am – Go to Istana Nurul Iman Palace 12:00 NN – Eat lunch 1:00 pm – Visit shopping areas 3:00 pm 6:30 pm – Join Tutong Proboscis Monkey Cruise 7:00 pm – Eat Dinner 8:00 pm – Get ready for departure 10:00 – Flight to Manila
In another country, it’s essential to know some agencies’ contact details like the tourism office, hospital, and police department.
Brunei Tourism Website: www.tourism.gov.bn Tel: +673 2382 822
Brunei Police Department Website: www.police.gov.bn Telephone: +673-2242334
Ministry of Health, Brunei: www.moh.gov.bn Ambulance:991 Fire & Rescue: 995 Police: 993 Search & Rescue: 998 Talian Darussalam: 123
Searching for the best hotels, resorts, and affordable flights to Brunei? Check out our list of best Brunei hotels and resorts via Agoda and Booking , or you may also see available Airbnb properties in the city.
Want more updates about the best activities and tourist attractions in Brunei? Follow #TeamOutofTown, on Facebook , Twitter , Instagram , and Pinterest for Brunei Travel Guide updates and local travel recommendations.
Melo Villareal is the Online Publisher of Outoftownblog.com. He is an Accountant by profession who left the corporate world at the age of 23 to explore his beautiful country and the rest of the world. Today, Melo works as a part-time Social Media Manager for local and international clients. His full-time work focuses on discovering interesting culture, explore different cuisines and take memorable photos from local and international destinations he's visiting.
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Travel advisory december 19, 2023, brunei - level 1: exercise normal precautions.
Reissued after periodic review without changes.
Exercise normal precautions in Brunei.
Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Brunei.
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June 25, 2019 by Bino 13 Comments
Nestled in the northern part of the island of Borneo, the oil-rich state of Brunei is one of the smallest countries in Asia and also one of the least visited. If you fancy history and amazing architecture (particularly Islamic) with a bit of the tropical vibe thrown in, then Brunei is for you. As a developed country and owing to its small size, it is relatively easy to get around and you can conveniently see the sights of Brunei within a few days. Personally, I found three nights to be enough to see Brunei. Here is my suggested itinerary for a trip to the country:
omar ali saifuddien mosque in bandar seri begawan
Table of Contents
Stroll the grounds of the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and marvel at its ornate marbled exterior. Do this as your first stop in the morning to “whet your appetite” on Brunei. Check out the main dome which is covered in pure gold. Admission is free and you can enter the mosque outside of prayer hours.
From here, it is just a short walk from the Yayasan Complex from where you can buy souvenirs or stock up on groceries if you are ever in need of any. The area is also filled with restaurants and you can stop here for lunch. If you’re not feeling peckish, the area immediately east of Yayasan Complex contains the Teng Yun temple (the oldest in Brunei) and has a number of traditional family-run stores – an interesting place for a short stroll.
the jame asr bolkiah mosque
It’s a short walk to the Royal Regalia Museum which features a number of objects including gifts the Sultan of Brunei has received over the years as well as equipment used during his coronation and silver jubilee (check out the royal chariot in the entrance hall). Opening hours: Sun-Thu from 9am to 5pm, Fri 9-11.30am & 2.30-5pm, Sat 9.45am-5pm, last entry 4.30pm.
Head over to the Jame Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque . Built in 1994, this is Brunei’s largest mosque and it boasts of 29 golden domes. Surrounded by a landscaped garden as well as fountains, it’s also a noteworthy sight in the evening when the mosque is floodlit. From the city center, you can take Bus #1 and stop right by the gate. Do note the opening hours: 8am-noon, 2-3pm & 5-6pm Mon-Wed & Sat, 10.45am-noon, 2-3pm & 5-6pm Sun, closed Thu & Fri
Take the #1 bus again and head back to Bandar Seri Begawan in the late afternoon. By this time, it won’t be too hot to visit Kampong Ayer (the water village). Point to point rides around Kampong Ayer cost $1 while a one hour boat ride around Kampong Ayer should not cost more than $10. So what will you get to see within that hour? You’ll be shown places such as the floating fire station, floating mosque, floating school and plenty of houses built on stilts. You can also ask the boat man to take you for a glimpse of the Istana Nurul Iman, the residence of the sultan. If you have time, you should also check out the Kampong Ayer Museum which details the history of the area. An overnight stay in one of the houses on stilts is also possible if you wish to spend more time there.
long boats at the ulu temburong national park
Morning & Afternoon
Head out to Ulu Temburong National Park – a trip which will take you the entire day. The journey is an adventure in itself where from downtown BSB, you’ll take a ride through mangroves on a speedboat to the lodge before being transferred to a longboat. Exploration of the national park generally includes various attractions such as the waterfall with “fish spa” and an exhilarating climb up a rickety set of stairs to the canopy walk for a bird’s eye view of the rainforest.
translucent waters at the national park
Most tours start at around 7:30AM from the pier in Bandar Seri Begawan and end at around 5pm.
enormous pool area of the empire hotel, brunei
Tip: Singapore Dollars can also be used in Brunei at a rate of 1:1.
Chill at one of the most resplendent hotels in the world, the Empire Hotel & Country Club – where you should give yourself a treat and stay at least a night. A self-styled 6-star property, you can either have a relaxing time inside the luxurious room or chill outdoors. There’s a decent beach with a lagoon that is good for swimming and kayaking. For sports enthusiasts, the property has actually won a couple of awards for golfing.
the beach of the empire hotel
Afternoon & Evening
For some last minute shopping, go to The Mall at Gadong – Brunei’s largest shopping center. It’s a mostly modern affair where you can find high street brands. From Empire Hotel, #57/58 bus will take you there.
A short walk from the shopping center is Gadong Night Market . You will find a lot of interesting eats in the outdoor space from 4PM onwards. Make sure to try the pulut panggang (rice stuffed with meat and wrapped in banana leaves), local kueh (small cakes) as well as the grilled seafood.
Not a must-see but if you find yourself with extra time in Brunei, consider making the 1.5 hour trip to Seria in western Brunei to gain a better understanding of the industry that’s powering the economy of the nation. There is a monument dedicated to the billionth barrel of oil extracted in Brunei and it’s erected in the site of the first oil well discovered in the country.
I have stayed in a number of lodging options in Brunei. To experience the best that the country has the offer, do book at least one night at Empire Hotel and Country Club . The property is an attraction in itself. For something closer to the city, the recently renovated Radisson Hotel Brunei is an excellent choice. You can also compare for the best prices for Brunei hotels HERE .
Hi, my name is Bino and I started I Wander around 15 years ago with the aim of sharing about some of my personal journeys and experiences, hoping that the information may benefit readers like yourselves. Let me know your thoughts by leaving a comment below. Alternatively, you can also email me at b i n o (at) iwandered.net. You can follow I Wander on Facebook , Telegram , or Instagram . Also, if you liked this article, please feel free to SHARE or RETWEET
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August 25, 2017 at 12:36 am
I’m going to Brunei tomorrow. Thank you so much for this useful post!
August 29, 2017 at 10:25 pm
No problem! Hope it was helpful!
January 8, 2018 at 8:22 pm
Your post is very useful, thanks!
I’m going there this August, is the weather good for travelling that time? How’s the actual weather?
January 9, 2018 at 3:48 pm
It’s ok at that time but there’s a tendency to have haze — it’s a seasonal thing and dependent on wind patterns.
January 10, 2018 at 12:42 pm
Thanks for that info, will take note of that.
January 11, 2018 at 9:32 am
One more question, is it possible to go inside the Empire Hotel and Country Club and use the amenities (even with a fee, it’s ok) or at least stroll along the beachfront even if you did not check in on the hotel?
February 1, 2018 at 8:57 pm
Very informative & useful post! 😀 thanks!
February 28, 2018 at 11:30 pm
This is one of the most detailed and practical itineraries for Brunei which I’ve read in a while, Bino! Now I feel ready to cross Brunei off my bucket list and thus, your post will come in handy. When would it be the best time fo the year to explore Brunei?
March 10, 2018 at 10:19 am
Hi, will you suggest car rent at brunei if we have 4 adult & 2 small kids? For 4 days 3 nights (perhaps 2 nights at city & 1 night at empire hotel. TQ
March 10, 2018 at 11:12 pm
Yes, car rental sounds sensible for a family. It’ll be hard to bring the kids along if you commute.
June 18, 2018 at 4:16 am
HI Bino Great information – thank you. Would suggest taking an organised tour or could we do this on our own using public transportation or taxis?
July 27, 2021 at 2:29 am
Does tourists can visit the palace during Id El Fiter or only local citizens.
March 6, 2023 at 11:51 am
Hi which tour you booked to go to ulu temburong?
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Countries > Brunei > Brunei Travel guide and Itinerary
This small yet absolutely beautiful country is located in Borneo, one of the oldest islands in the world. Brunei is rich in oil and therefore one of the wealthiest countries in the world – but did you know that it is also very rich in nature? Stunning black sand beaches, dense tropical rainforests and quaint cities with delicious food – just the perfect combination for a curious traveller!
In this blog post, we have made a small itinerary thats perfect for visiting Brunei over one week. You can also slow down to spend more time in some of these beautiful places within the country. While reading this Brunei Travel Guide, you can also refer to the more detailed blogs, activities, tour companies and other useful links mentioned here. Above all, this Brunei travel guide contains details on things to do and places to see, transportation to and inside the country, the best time to visit Brunei and travel costs.
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Brunei is famous for its status as one of the biggest oil producers in South East Asia. But Brunei is also famous for its islamic architecture and beautiful mosques, and also its stunning nature which is easily accessible from the bigger cities like Bandar Seri Begawan and Kuala Belait. Here is a day-wise itinerary to seeing the best places in Brunei.
Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital of Brunei Darussalam. It used to be called Brunei town until the 1970s before it gained independence from being a British protectorate. Bandar Seri Begawan is a cultural and financial centre in the heart of the country. Visit the grand S ultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and the even more opulent Jame’ Asr Hassanal Bolkiah mosque – these are some of the biggest in SE Asia! Walk around the central part of the city visiting the Royal Regalia museum, the BIBD Brunei Frame, and the Bandar Seri Begawan Waterfront. Don’t miss visiting the beautiful Teng Yun Chinese temple near the museum.
Read more about Bandar Seri Begawan here
Kampong Ayer means ‘the village on water’ in Malay. It is the oldest settlement in the country which is actually a cluster of 40 small villages. Here, every house has been built on stilts on the Brunei river. Interestingly, the village has its own school, post office, supermarkets, fire station and even a police station – all on stilts. Residents and visitors can easily get around on a very well connected boardwalk and using small boats.
Read more about Kampong Ayer here
If you are in Brunei, you should not miss this one. The Ulu Temburong National Park is the first national park to be established in Brunei. Although located in the more remote eastern part of the country, the park is now accessible by road from Bandar Seri Begawan. It has been protected since 1991 and is home to the second oldest rainforest in the world! While we enjoyed a day trip to Ulu Temburong from Bandar Seri Begawan, we also learnt that you can camp overnight too. Go hiking in the forest, rafting in the Temburong river and spot crocodiles and proboscis monkeys in the wild here!
Read more about Ulu Temburong and Freme travel here
Oil was first discovered in Seria in 1929 and city has since become the centre for Brunei’s oil and gas industry. Even today, Brunei Shell Petroleum maintains its offices and oil storage facilities and refineries here. Spot the ‘nodding donkey’ or oil drills on land, visit the Brunei Shell Museum and learn about the history of the oil and gas industry at the Billionth barrel monument.
Read more about Seria here
Kuala Belait is the second largest city in Brunei after Bandar Seri Begawan. It is located only 15 kilometres from the western border of the country with Malaysia. The Sultan visits his smaller palace here during the holy months. The city centre is famous for Jalan Pretty, a colourful boulevard with shops and restaurants! Here, you can also see the Kampong Pandan mosque and the minaret overlooking the Belait river.
Read more about Kuala Belait here
Brunei has one international airport in Bandar Seri Begawan and is connected by regular flights to cities in Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore. The airport is 6 kms outside the city centre but there are regular buses and taxis that ferry passengers to the BSB terminal near the Teng Yun temple.
Alternatively, you can also take a bus from across the border. Miri is one of the biggest cities in Malaysia and there are many daily buses departing to Bandar Seri Begawan. Or you can just take the bus from Miri to the Malay-Brunei border at Sungai Tujuh checkpoint and then find another means of transport from the border to Kuala Belait.
Ferries also connect Labuan in Malaysia with Brunei port in Seresa.
Getting around in Brunei is actually a lot easier than what most blogs say. There is a very efficient public bus service in Bandar Seri Begawan which we used to visit the local sights. It is also cheaper than using taxis which need to be pre-booked from your hotel desk. Similar to Uber and Grab, there is an app called Dart for booking taxis in Brunei. Buses also ply between BSB and Kuala Belait and Seria but check the schedule at the BSB terminal on Kianggeh road .
Check out all transport options here
The weather in Brunei is similar. tothe weather in neighbouring Malaysia – hot and humid all year round. Tropical rainstorms occur during the rainy season, and short afternoon showers are common in other months too. We visited in February and found the weather to be perfect for sightseeing!
Brunei enjoys summer all year round as it is very close to the equator. It is hottest between March to June. However it does rain heavily in May due to the south west monsoon.
Since Brunei is located in the tropical region, it experiences rain nearly everyday which lasts for less than an hour. However, August to December and May experience heavy rainfall.
January and February are the best months to escape the heat and the rain. This is also the low season for travellers in the region (considering Brunei receives few tourists annually)
The currency in Brunei is called the Brunei Dollar or Brunei Ringgit which is pegged to the Singapore Dollar and can be used interchangeably at any shop or restaurant. BND 1 = USD 0.75 or INR 62. There are several ATMs in the country (including at the airport) where you can withdraw cash using your Visa or Mastercard bank cards. Credit cards are also widely accepted for payment in most businesses (except at the night markets).
Brunei offers visa on arrival for many western and Asian passports. Check if you are eligibile for a visa-on-arrival on the MFA Brunei website. For Indian passports, Brunei accepts tourist visa applications only at a Bruneian Consulate or Embassy.
We opted for the Brunei visitor visa which can also be arranged for by a local resident or business. Once we received the approval letter, we presented it at the Brunei airport upon landing, and got a ten day visa for BDN 20 (USD 15 or INR 1,200).
Seek an agent’s assistance for your visa here
Here are some useful resources to plan and book your next trip. These are the same websites and apps that we use for our own bookings! We may earn a small commission if you make your booking using the below link, at no extra cost to you. 🤓
on Skyscanner
on Booking.com
on 12GoAsia
Tours and activities 🤿, make your blog 🤓.
on Wordpress
Very well presented Shishira & Navneeth. A true picture indeed !!
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Discover the beauty of Brunei! Delve into pristine rainforests, marvel at majestic mosques and immerse yourself in our vibrant culture. Plan your adventure today.
For further information about entry or exit requirements, travelers may consult the Consular Section of the Embassy of Brunei, 3520 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008, tel. (202) 237-1838, or visit the. Immigration offenses, including overstay of your visa, are punishable by jail sentence, fines, and caning.
Learn about the history, culture, climate, food and attractions of Brunei from a travel blogger who spent three months in the country. Find out the facts, tips and opinions of someone who experienced the pros and cons of travel in Brunei.
Learn about Brunei, a tiny, oil rich Muslim country on Borneo with big, fancy mosques and tropical climate. Find out how to get there, what to do, where to stay and how much to budget in this comprehensive guide.
Travellers Advisory on the 2019 Coronavirus (COVID-19) 06 December 2022. Guidelines for Travel into and out of Brunei Darussalam (Air - Land - Sea) Inbound travel to Brunei Darussalam: Ensure passport is in good condition and have at least 6 months validity period. Foreign nationals are advised to check Visa requirements before entering ...
The easiest way to reach Brunei would be through our flag carrier and national airline - Royal Brunei Airlines (RB) - which is serving 22 destinations across Asia, the Middle East, Europe and Australia since December 2018. New flights are being added to Haikou, Taipei, Changsha and Tokyo.
Discover the attractions, culture and nature of Brunei Darussalam, a tiny sultanate with oil wealth and ecotourism potential. Find out how to get there, when to go, what to do and where to stay with Lonely Planet.
1. Requirements and procedures for entry into Brunei Darussalam via air travel that are outlined in this document take effect on 15 June 2022. ELIGIBILITY: 2. Inbound travel to Brunei Darussalam is only permitted for fully vaccinated individuals: (a) To be considered fully vaccinated, individual must have completed the full course of COVID- 19 ...
However, Brunei Citizens and Permanent Residents (regardless of vaccination status) are allowed to return to Brunei Darussalam. 4. Unvaccinated foreign nationals are not permitted to travel to Brunei Darussalam. However, entry into Brunei Darussalam may be considered if they have certificate of medical exemption for COVID-19 vaccination.
All travelers are required to fill in the Arrival Declaration Form within 3 days (including arrival day) before arriving in Brunei.
Get the latest information on travelling to Brunei, including safety, security, entry requirements and legal differences. Find out how to get travel insurance and sign up for email alerts from FCDO.
Brunei is a pint-sized oil-rich sultanate with a population of 450,000 as of 2016, strategically positioned on the South China Sea, close to vital sea lanes linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Its oil resources have generated great wealth for the Sultan and some of the local people, and the best evidence of this is seen in the palaces and ...
Its a Grind Coffee House. 68. $$ - $$$ • Cafe, Halal, Vegetarian Friendly. Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam. Brunei Darussalam Tourism: Tripadvisor has 19,262 reviews of Brunei Darussalam Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Brunei Darussalam resource.
Travel Advisory during COVID-19. Royal Brunei Airlines (RB) makes its best effort to update the information reflected in all Travel Advisory pages regularly, however entry or exit requirements and other travel requirements may change at very short notice. We advise our guests to check the latest advisory issued by relevant governments or ...
TRAVELLERS' ESSENTIALS Here are some essential tips to help you make the best of your stay in Brunei. General Travel We're looking forward to welcoming you to our beautiful country. Brunei is now open to all travellers without quarantine or testing requirements, regardless of your COVID-19 vaccination status.
2024. 1. Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque. 944. Architectural Buildings. This magnificent mosque sits at the very heart of the capital city and the country's Islamic faith. Built in 1958 and named after the 28th Sultan Of Brunei, it is one of the most impressive mosques…. See ways to experience (16) 2.
6. Gadong. Source: flickr. Gadong. Bustling with the biggest bazaars and marketplaces in all of Brunei, the area of Gadong - officially a separate town, though much more like a suburb of the capital at Bandar Seri Begawan - is the place to go for shopping in this small Asian nation.
In recent years, Brunei has always been an attractive and extremely interesting destination with many features of natural as well as culinary and cultural. Now, let's check it out our Brunei blog (Brunei travel blog) with the fullest Brunei travel guide (Brunei guide) for a wonderful and budget trip to Brunei for the first-timers below.
The Brunei History Centre is Brunei's go-to place for historical records and other pertinent details about the country. The construction of the History Centre was approved in 1982 by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The Brunei History Centre is open every Monday to Thursday and Saturday from 7:45am-12:15pm and 1:30pm-4:30pm.
Reissued after periodic review without changes. Exercise normal precautions in Brunei. Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Brunei.. If you decide to travel to Brunei: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
DISCOVER NOW, TRAVEL LATER FIND YOUR NEXT HOLIDAY GETAWAY Be inspired by the unexpected. Take a tour of the spectacular sights that are waiting for you in Brunei Darussalam. Learn more Embark on a journey across the Sultanate from the comfort of your own
Travel Tips for Brunei. Singapore Dollars can also be used in Brunei and the exchange rate is 1:1. Likewise, if you have leftover Brunei Dollars, you can easily use them in Singapore. As a rule of thumb, taxi fares from the airport to downtown Bandar Seri Begawan should cost no more than B$25. If you're heading to Empire Hotel from the ...
The Ulu Temburong National Park is the first national park to be established in Brunei. Although located in the more remote eastern part of the country, the park is now accessible by road from Bandar Seri Begawan. It has been protected since 1991 and is home to the second oldest rainforest in the world! While we enjoyed a day trip to Ulu ...
Travel Advisory: Travelling into Jakarta. 11 September 2024, 4:19 PM. Effective 4 September 2024, all foreign travellers to Jakarta must complete the Indonesian Visa Exemption or Visa on Arrival.