10 best places to visit in ancient egypt

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Must-See Ancient Sights

Egypt's Top 10 Ancient Sites

If you're planning a trip to  Egypt , make time for exploring the country's myriad ancient treasures. The civilization of Ancient Egypt lasted for more than 3,000 years, during which time its rulers made their mark upon their kingdoms with a series of increasingly impressive monumental building projects. The architects of Ancient Egypt were so advanced that today, many of these monuments still survive - some of them in remarkably good condition. For thousands of years, the pyramids, temples, and sphinxes of the long-gone pharaohs have acted as an irresistible draw for visitors from all over the world. 

Pyramids of Giza

Located on the outskirts of Cairo , Giza comprises three different pyramid complexes. These are the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one still standing today. Each complex houses the tomb of a different Egyptian pharaoh, and in front of them lies the Sphinx, whose Arabic name translates as "Father of Terror". Incredibly, this cat-like sculpture is carved from a single block of stone. Giza's pyramids and the Sphinx were constructed approximately 4,500 years ago during the fourth dynasty of Egypt's Old Kingdom. It is thought that the Pyramid of Khufu alone required 20,000 laborers and two million blocks of stone. 

Karnak Temple Complex

In ancient times, the  Karnak Temple Complex  was known as "the most select of places", and dedicated to the worship of the King of all Gods, Amun-Ra. Part of the ancient city of Thebes, the complex was built over approximately 1,500 years, from the time of Senusret I to the Ptolemaic period. It was the most important place of worship for ancient Thebans, and today the complex ruins sprawl across a vast area measuring well over 240 acres. It includes spectacular temples, chapels, kiosks, pylons and obelisks, all dedicated to the Theban gods. It is the second largest ancient religious complex on the planet, while the Hypostyle Hall in the Great Temple of Amun is considered to be one of the world's greatest architectural masterpieces.

Temple of Luxor

The Temple of Luxor sits on the east bank of the Nile in the center of  Luxor , a city known in ancient times as Thebes. Construction was started by the New Kingdom pharaoh Amenophis III in approximately 1392 BC, and completed by Ramesses II. The temple was used to celebrate festivals and rituals, including the annual Theban festival of Opet. During this festival, statues of Amun-Ra, his wife Mut and their child Khonsu were carried in procession from Karnak to Luxor in a celebration of marriage and fertility. The Temple of Luxor survived as a temple under the Greeks and Romans, was once a church, and today a Muslim mosque remains in one of its halls. Luxor Temple is beautifully lit at night so it's worth visiting the site at sunset.

From the 16th to the 11th century BC, the Egyptian pharaohs abandoned the idea of pyramids as burial places and decided to celebrate the afterlife in the Valley of the Kings . The valley is located opposite Luxor on the west bank of the River Nile . Here, the pharaohs were mummified and buried in deep tombs along with their favorite pets and sacred artifacts. Of these, the tomb of  Tutankhamun  is perhaps the most famous, but to date, no fewer than 64 tombs and chambers have been discovered within the valley . The Valley of the Queens lies at the southern end of the necropolis, which is where the queens and their children were interred. Many more tombs are located here, including that of Ramesses II's wife  Queen Nefertari . ​

Located in southern Egypt, the Abu Simbel temple complex is one of the ancient world's most recognizable monuments. The temples were originally carved into a solid rock cliff during the reign of Ramesses II . It is thought that they were built to celebrate the king's victory over the Hittites in the Battle of Kadesh. The Great Temple is 98 feet (30 meters) high and has four colossal statues of Ramesses sitting on his throne wearing the crowns of both Lower and Upper Egypt. The Small Temple is dedicated to Ramesses' wife, Nefertari. After the Aswan Dam was built in the 1960s, the archaeological site was cut into large blocks, which were then moved one by one to higher ground and reassembled in order to prevent flood damage. 

Pyramid of Djoser

The Pyramid of Djoser is located in the Saqqara necropolis of Ancient Egyptian capital Memphis . Constructed in the 27th century BC, it is the earliest known pyramid, and its stepped sides became a prototype for the sleeker, smooth-sided pyramids at places like Giza. It was designed to hold the remains of Pharaoh Djoser by his architect, Imhotep, who set several precedents with his innovative design. At 204 feet (63 meters), it was the highest building of its time, and it is also thought to be one of the earliest examples of stone architecture. For his great achievement, Imhotep was later deified as the patron god of architects and doctors. In its heyday, the pyramid would have been covered with polished white limestone. 

Temple of Horus at Edfu

The Temple of Horus at Edfu is considered to be the best preserved of all Ancient Egyptian monuments. It was built between 237 and 57 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty and honors the falcon-headed god ​ Horus . Horus fulfilled many different roles and was known as the god of the sky as well as the god of war and hunting. The temple complex is huge, and has an impressive pylon and birth house, with excellent reliefs and carvings depicting the various stories of Horus. Inscriptions called building texts were also preserved and narrate the history of the Temple's construction. Edfu is located about halfway between Aswan and Luxor and is a very common stop on Nile River cruises.​

Temple of Kom Ombo

The Temple of Kom Ombo is unusual in that it is a double temple, with two symmetrical halves dedicated to two different triads of gods. One half is dedicated to Horus the Elder, Tasenetnofret and their child Panebtawy. The other half is dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile deity of creation and fertility, and his family Hathor and Khonsu. The temples are impressive in part because of their perfect symmetry and also because of their beautiful riverbank location. Construction was initiated by Ptolemy VI Philometor in the early 2nd century BC. Both temples depict their respective gods along with their families and were built using local sandstone. The temples offer excellent examples of hieroglyphs, carved columns, and reliefs.

Temple of Dendera

The Dendera complex houses one of the best-preserved Ancient Egyptian temples, the Temple of Hathor. Hathor was the goddess of love, motherhood, and joy, commonly depicted in the form of a cow with a sun disc. The Temple of Hathor was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, although it is thought that the foundations may have been laid down during the Middle Kingdom. It's a huge complex, covering more than 430,500 square feet (40,000 square meters). The Dendera Zodiac originates from this site, and there are some great paintings and reliefs, including depictions of Cleopatra and her son Caesarion. The temple is just north of Luxor and is often the first stop for those cruising the River Nile.

Temple of Isis

The Temple of Isis was built on the island of Philae, where the cult of Isis dates back to the 7th century B.C. Today's temple dates back to 370 B.C., while the most important aspects were begun by Ptolemy II Philadelphus and added to until the rule of Roman emperor Diocletian. Smaller sanctuaries and shrines near the main temple celebrate the deities involved in the Isis and Osiris myth. Philae was one of the last outposts of Egyptian religion, surviving two centuries after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity. The goddess of motherhood and fertility, Isis was a popular deity whose cult spread throughout the Roman empire and beyond. Today, the temple has been relocated to nearby Agilkia Island to prevent flooding. ​

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Ancient Egypt Bucket List: 20 Must-See Ancient Egyptian Sites

There are literally hundreds of incredible Ancient Egyptian sites dating back thousands and thousands of years peppered all over modern day Egypt, and it’s almost impossible to see them all in one trip.

But which are the most important and the most impressive? Well, we created a bucket list of just that: the twenty most jaw-dropping Ancient Egyptian sites that exist today. So whether you’re a traveller trying to see as much as you can in one trip, or a local who’s slowly but surely seeing ticking off site by site, this list will help lead you in the right direction.

1. The Pyramids of Giza & Sphinx

Well, this is a no-brainer. Also known as the Giza necropolis, this desert plateau on the outskirts of Cairo is home to the three Pyramids of Giza (Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure), their associated pyramid complexes, the Great Sphinx, a workers’ village and several cemeteries. The Pyramids of Giza were built in the 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, and the pyramids of Khufu (the Great Pyramid) and Khafre are the two largest pyramids in Egypt (Khufu’s pyramid is also the last remaining ancient wonder of the world!).

Read more: Visiting the Pyramids of Giza - A Local's Guide to Everything You Need to Know

2. Karnak Temple

The temple complex of Karnak is the largest religious building ever built, and was constructed over a span of 2,000 years. Construction started in the Old Kingdom and was continuously added to up until the Ptolemaic era, with approximately 30 different pharaohs contributing. It’s the second most visited site in Egypt after the Pyramids of Giza.

It’s also home to the Open Air Karnak Museum -- for more important museums in Egypt, head here.

3. Step Pyramid of Saqqara & Saqqara Necropolis

The necropolis at Saqqara is home to the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest pyramid in Egypt. It’s also where you’ll find the mastaba tombs of government officials and palace workers, as well as the pyramids of Unas and Teti, the only two pyramids in Egypt with Pyramid Texts inscribedin their inner walls.

The Step Pyramid is thought of as the initial prototype for the later smooth-sided pyramids; the architect was Djoser’s vizier Imhotep, thought of now as the founding father of Egyptian pyramids, and the design is six mastabas of decreasing size atop one another. Mastabas were how pharaohs and other Egyptian royalty and VIPs were buried before the invention of the pyramids -- mastabas were rectangular, flat-roofed tombs.

Read more: Saqqara, Egypt - A Local's Guide to Visiting the Step Pyramid of Djoser & the Saqqara Tombs

4. Valley of the Kings

In the former ancient Egyptian capital of Thebes (now modern-day Luxor in Upper Egypt), is the infamous Valley of the Kings. For a period of 500 years in the New Kingdom (1550 BC - 1069 BC), pharaohs were buried in rock-cut tombs in the Theban Hills, hidden from plain view. 62 tombs have been excavated to present day, with King Tut’s tomb being the most famous (but ironically, not the most impressive). Note: not all the tombs are open to the public, and some are on rotation.

Read more: 8 Best Ancient Egyptian Tomb Sites in Modern Egypt

5. Valley of the Queens

Nearby to the Valley of the Kings is the Valley of the Queens, where the wives of the pharaohs were buried during the same period. The main valley has 91 tombs discovered to date, and they’re generally smaller than the tombs in the Valley of the Kings.

6. Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel is comprised of two massive rock temples, about 3 hours from Aswan. The twin temples were constructed in the 19th Dynasty of the New Kingdom as an everlasting monument to Ramses II and his Great Royal Wife Nefertari. The massive temples were relocated from their original spot in an international effort to save the ancient monuments from Nile flooding, and are one of Egypt’s 7 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

7. Deir el Bahri

Known primarily for the mortuary temple of the female pharaoh Hatshepsut of the New Kingdom, Deir el Bahri was originally chosen as the location for the mortuary temple of the pharaoh who founded the Middle Kingdom, Mentuhotep II. Hatshepsut’s temple though is the star of the show, and the massive terraced monument is surrounded by a steep cliff. It was in this cliff that archaeologists found a cache of royal mummies, moved in antiquity from the Valley of the Kings.

Read more: 12 Most Impressive Ancient Egyptian Temples Still Standing Today

8. Luxor Temple

Constructed around 1400 BC (more than 3,400 years ago), Luxor Temple differs from most other ancient Egyptian temples due to the fact that it wasn’t built for worship of a particular god or pharaoh. It was mainly used as a place where pharaohs were coronated and crowned, sometimes even conceptually (for example, Alexander the Great claimed he was crowned there but no evidence suggests he was ever there).

During medieval times, the Muslim community built on the Luxor Temple site, and until now a functional mosque remains part of the temple complex (you can read more about Egypt’s most beautiful mosques here ).

9. Philae Temple

The temple complex at Philae in Aswan was primarily built during Ptolemaic times, and finished during the Roman conquest. It’s known for being the last place where hieroglyphs were written, and the last place where the Ancient Egyptian religion was practiced. Christianity became present in Philae starting the 4th century, where it first was practiced alongside the Ancient Egyptian religion and then solely. Today you can see both the original Ancient Egyptian temples and the temples that were converted into churches.

Read more: 12 Most Interesting Things To See And Do In Aswan

10. Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid

Not very far from the Giza and Saqqara pyramids you’ll find the necropolis of Dahshur, home to the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid, both built by the pharaoh Sneferu. The Red Pyramid, received its moniker due to its reddish hue, although it wasn’t always red. The entire pyramid used to be encased in white limestone, which you can still see at the base.

The Bent Pyramid was built right before the Red Pyramid. Archaeologists believe that the Bent Pyramid represents a transitional form between the step pyramid and smooth-sided pyramid. The ‘bent’ appearance is due to its base having a 54 degree inclination, but the top section having a narrower 43 degree angle. There are different theories as to why it was built this way: one was that as the builders reached the top, the top section started to show instability, so they narrowed the angle.

Read more: Dahshur Pyramids - A Local's Guide to Visiting the Bent Pyramid, Red Pyramid & Black Pyramid of Egypt

11. Deir el Medina

This necropolis is often overlooked in favor of its more famous neighbors, the Valleys of the Kings and Queens, but you’d be doing yourself a huge disservice by not visiting Deir el Medina while in Luxor. Also known as the Valley of the Artisans, it’s home to the tombs of the artists, builders and craftsmen who worked on the tombs in the Valleys of the Kings and Queens.

12. Temple of Hathor at Dendera

Known for its still-startling blue more than 2,000 years later, the Temple of Hathor is the most impressive site at the temple complex at Dendera. Built in the Ptolemaic era, it shows Ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman influences and has several shrines to different gods. It’s also known for the clear depictions of Cleopatra and her son Caeserion, fathered by Julius Caesar.

13. Medinet Habu

Ramses III is widely considered the last truly powerful pharaoh of the New Kingdom, and his mortuary temple dominates the archaeological site of Medinet Habu in Luxor. The temple is especially known for the depictions of Ramses III defeating the ‘Sea Peoples’, invaders of Ancient Egypt whose origins are unknown.

14. Edfu Temple

Built during the Ptolemaic times, the Temple of Horus at Edfu (or Edfu Temple) is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt. It’s also the largest temple dedicated to Horus. The wall inscriptions provided archeologists with important information about Ancient Egyptian religion and language during the Hellenistic/Ptolemaic era.

15. Memphis

Memphis was the first capital of Egypt and was established by Mena (Menes), the first pharaoh and uniter of Upper and Lower Egypt. Memphis, besides being the capital, was known for being a holy center of worship for the god Ptah. The city started to decline during the New Kingdom and the rise of Thebes in the south.

Today what remains of Memphis is mainly ruins, but the great colossus of Ramses II is definitely worth seeing, as is the rest of the open-air museum.

16. Unfinished Obelisk

The Unfinished Obelisk is the largest obelisk built in Ancient Egypt, and if it had been completed it would’ve reached 42 meters (around 137 feet), which is one third larger than any other existing obelisk.

Commissioned by the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, it was carved out of bedrock in a stone quarry, but cracks appeared in the granite during its construction, leading to its abandonment.

You can still see it in its original quarry, giving interesting insight into the stone-working techniques of the Ancient Egyptians.

17. Colossi of Memnon

These are the remains of two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III that date back to the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom. They were originally guarding the gate of Amenhotep III’s mortuary temple, which at the time was the largest and most awe-inspiring temple in Egypt — the Ramesseum (below) and Medinet Habu paled in comparison, and even Karnak Temple was smaller.

Sadly years of flooding and earthquakes completely destroyed the temple, and later earthquakes also damaged the Colossi of Memnon, leaving them faceless.

18. Ramesseum

The Ramessum is the mortuary temple of Ramses II (the same pharaoh who built Abu Simbel, and Seti I’s son). It was built with the intention of being a place of worship after Ramses II died, so his memory would be kept alive; this was of the utmost importance in the Ancient Egyptian religion.

19. Kom Ombo

Kom Ombo, about an hour’s drive from central Aswan, is an unusual double temple dating back to the Ptolemaic era. A ‘double’ temple means it has two sets of halls, sanctuaries and rooms dedicated to two different gods; in the case of Kom Ombo, the two gods were Sobek (the crocodile god) and Horus (the falcon god). Over 300 crocodile mummies were found at the site, and they’re now in the adjacent Crocodile Museum.

Kom Ombo also has engravings of what it is believed to be the first representation of medical tools and surgical instruments in the world.

20. Temple of Khnum at Esna

Khnum was the Ancient Egyptian ram-headed god who created the world on his potter’s wheel, and this temple to him was built during Ptolemaic times but added to by the Romans. Because it was such a deeply religious site, inscriptions on the temple walls instruct visitors that to enter they must have trimmed fingernails and toenails, wear linen, remove body hair, wash their hands with natron (a type of salt) and not have had sex for several days (makes modern-day places of worship seem like a walk in the park).

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Mind-blowing!!! Must see them all soon

20 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Egypt

Written by Jess Lee Updated Oct 16, 2023

Home of the ancient Pharaohs, Egypt is a destination full of dazzling temples and tombs that wow all who visit. It's not all historic treasures and tourist attractions, though. With vast tracts of desert for 4WD adventures, the Red Sea's world-class coral reefs and wrecks for divers, and cruising on the famed Nile River, there are plenty of things to do in Egypt for all types of travelers.

Beach lovers head to the Sinai or the Red Sea Coast to soak up the sun, while archaeology fans will have a field day in Luxor.

Cairo is the megalopolis that can't be beaten for city slickers, while Siwa oasis and the southern town of Aswan offer a slice of the slow pace of the countryside.

With so much to see and do, Egypt offers visitors a chance to create itineraries that combine culture, adventure, and relaxation all on one trip.

Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Egypt.

1. Pyramids of Giza

2. luxor's temples & tombs, 3. cruising the nile, 5. abu simbel, 6. diving the red sea, 7. explore historic cairo, 8. south sinai's beach life, 10. egyptian museum, 11. white desert, 12. alexandria, 13. abydos temple, 14. siwa oasis, 15. st. catherine's monastery, 16. red sea beaches, 17. coptic cairo, 18. wadi al-hitan, 19. temple of hathor, 20. monastery of st. anthony.

The last surviving wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the world's most recognizable landmarks.

Having awed travelers down through the ages, these tombs of the Pharaohs Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mycerinus), guarded by the enigmatic Sphinx, are usually top of most visitor's lists of tourist attractions to see in Egypt and often the first sight they head to after landing.

Today, sitting on the desert edge of Cairo's sprawl, these megalithic memorials to dead pharaohs are still as wondrous a sight as they ever were and an undeniable highlight of any Egypt trip.

To beat the crowds , get here around 7:30am and enter through the main Pyramid of Khufu site entrance (rather than the Sphinx entrance). This means you can have finished exploring the interior tunnels and burial chambers of the Pyramid of Khufu by the time the tour buses start pulling in at 8:15am.

Most visitors limit their site visit to the three pyramids and the Sphinx, but there is plenty more to see on the Giza Plateau. If you can, reserve time to explore the funerary complexes of the eastern cemetery (on the east side of the Pyramid of Khufu). The tombs of 6th dynasty high officials Qar and Idu and the tomb of Meresankh III (who was one of Pharaoh Khafre's wives) are all open to the public.

• Read More: Pyramids of Giza: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Famed for the Valley of the Kings , Karnak Temple , and the Memorial Temple of Hatshepsut, the Nile-side town of Luxor in Upper Egypt has a glut of tourist attractions.

This is ancient Thebes, the power base of the New Kingdom pharaohs, and home to more sights than most can see on one visit.

Luxor's east bank is home to the modern city, with its vibrant souq; the two temples of Karnak and Luxor; and the museum. The west bank's lush farmland and barren cliffs are where the vast majority of Luxor's tourist attractions sit, with so many tomb and temple sights that it has been called the biggest open-air museum in the world.

Spend a few days here exploring the colorful wall art of the tombs and gazing in awe at the colossal columns in the temples, and you'll see why Luxor continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists.

The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt's most visited sites but, if you are willing to get up extra early, you can beat the crowds . All of Luxor's archaeological sites open at 6am, but hardly any visitors (and no large tour operators) take advantage of this.

Kick off your sightseeing with a 6am start at the Valley of the Kings, and you'll get to experience the interiors of Luxor's famed New Kingdom tombs with hardly anyone else (except the handful of other wily early risers) there.

Egypt is defined by the Nile. For many visitors, a multi-day cruise upon this famed waterway that saw the rise of the Pharaonic era is a highlight of their Egypt trip.

Cruising the Nile is also the most relaxing way to see the temples that stud the banks of the river on the route between Luxor and Aswan, plus sunrise and sunset over the date-palm-studded river banks, backed by sand dunes, is one of Egypt's most tranquil vistas.

The two famous sights on a Nile Cruise are the Temple of Kom Ombo and Edfu's Temple of Horus , where all the big cruise boats stop.

If you'd prefer a less crowded and slower experience, though, and don't mind "roughing it" a bit, you can also cruise the Nile by felucca (Egypt's traditional lateen-sailed wooden boats), which also allows you to create your own itinerary.

The vast amount of cruise boat itineraries depart from either Luxor or Aswan, but feluccas can only be chartered for multi-day trips from Aswan.

Egypt's most tranquil town is Aswan, set upon the winding curves of the Nile. Backed by orange-hued dunes, this is the perfect place to stop and unwind for a few days and soak up the chilled-out atmosphere.

Take the river ferry across to Elephantine Island and stroll the colorful streets of the Nubian villages. Then ride a camel to the desert monastery of St. Simeon on Aswan's east bank. Afterwards, relax in one of the riverboat restaurants while watching the lateen-sailed feluccas drift past.

Make sure to jump aboard a felucca at sunset to sail around Aswan's islands. This is by far, Aswan's most popular activity and the most relaxing way to take in the local sights.

There are plenty of historic sites here and numerous temples nearby, including Philae Temple on its island, but one of Aswan's most popular things to do is simply kicking back and watching the river life go by.

Even in a country festooned with temples, Abu Simbel is something special. This is Ramses II's great temple, adorned with colossal statuary standing guard outside, and with an interior sumptuously decorated with wall paintings.

Justly famous for its megalithic proportions, Abu Simbel is also known for the incredible engineering feat carried out by UNESCO in the 1960s, which saw the entire temple moved from its original setting to save it from disappearing under the rising water of the Aswan Dam.

Today, exploring Abu Simbel is just as much about admiring the triumph of this international effort to save the temple complex as it is about gaping in wonder at Ramses II's awe-inspiring building works, itself.

Most people arrive in Abu Simbel on organized day trips from Aswan, which all have an early morning start to get to the temple complex at 8am or 9am.

After 11am, nearly everyone has cleared out and headed back to Aswan. To wander through Ramses II's colossal monument without the crowds, overnight in Abu Simbel village itself and visit the temples after midday.

Below the Red Sea's surface is another world as fascinating as the temples and tombs on land.

The coral reefs of the Red Sea are renowned among scuba divers for both the soft corals on display and the vast amount of sea life, ranging from colorful reef fish and nudibranchs to sharks, dolphins, turtles, rays, and even dugongs.

For divers, the most famous town to base yourself in is Sharm el-Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula, closest to the reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park, as well as the reefs of the Straits of Tiran.

To dive the sites of the Straits of Gubal head to Hurghada or El Gouna on the Red Sea coast, while advanced divers should check out the resort of Marsa Alam, the nearest base for diving Egypt's "deep south" dive sites.

As well as fish life and coral, the Red Sea is a major wreck-diving destination. The most famous wreck is the Thistlegorm, a British WWII cargo ship that was on its way to resupply Allied troops when it was bombed by the Germans in 1941.

Today the site is regarded by divers as one of the top five wreck dives in the world due to the vast cargo of cars, motorbikes, and WWII memorabilia that can be seen both scattered on the sea bed around the wreck and inside the ship itself.

Dive boat trips to the wreck are organized from both Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada.

The Red Sea offers year-round diving but for the calmest sea conditions and best underwater visibility, July and August are the best months . This is high summer in Egypt though with its accompanying sweltering on-land temperatures. If your Egypt trip doesn't solely revolve around diving, it's still best to avoid these months.

Read More: Diving in the Red Sea: Best Dive Sites

The atmospheric, narrow lanes of the capital's Historic Cairo district are crammed full of mosques, madrassas (Islamic schools of learning), and monuments dating from the Fatimid through to the Mameluke eras.

This is where you'll find the labyrinth shopping souq of Khan el-Khalili, where coppersmiths and artisans still have their tiny workshops, and stalls are laden with ceramics, textiles, spice, and perfume.

Surrounding the market is a muddle of roads, home to some of the most beautiful preserved architecture of the old Islamic empires.

There is a wealth of history here to explore. Visit Al-Azhar Mosque and the dazzling Sultan Hassan Mosque , and make sure to climb up to the roof of the ancient medieval gate of Bab Zuweila for the best minaret-speckled panoramas across the district.

Mornings are the best time to visit this district as the narrow lanes are at their quietest. If you're planning to visit the area's mosques though, avoid visiting on Fridays (the Muslim holy day) . If you want to enter mosques as a tourist, dress conservatively (covering arms and legs) and bring along a scarf to throw over your head if you're female.

Keen shoppers should head to Khan el-Khalili in the evening: the shops here are all open until late and the souq is at its most vibrant after dark.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Cairo & Easy Day Trips

Egypt's South Sinai region, on the Sinai Peninsula, offers a beach for every type of traveler.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a European-style resort town packed full of luxury hotels, international restaurants, and bags of entertainment options. A favorite with Europeans on winter-sun vacations, many of the resorts here cater to families on one- or two-week sun-and-sand breaks.

Dahab is a low-key beach town with a budget-traveler heart, which is just as much about desert excursions and adventures as the sea. It's particularly known for its cheap dive-package deals and for its lagoon beach area where windsurfing and kitesurfing are the top activity.

Up the coast, between the port town of Nuweiba and the border town of Taba are the bamboo hut retreats that offer complete get-away-from-it-all respites from life and back-to-basics beach life.

Everyone's heard of Giza's Pyramids, but they're not the only pyramids Egypt has up its sleeve. Day-tripping distance from Cairo , Saqqara is a vast necropolis of tombs and pyramids that was utilized during every era of Pharaonic rule.

It's best known for its Old Kingdom Step Pyramid, which shows how the architects of Ancient Egypt advanced their engineering knowledge to finally create a true pyramid shape.

There's much more to see beyond the Step Pyramid, though, with some of the surrounding tombs, such as the Mastaba of Ti, showcasing some of the finest tomb paintings you'll see in the country.

Nearby, the pyramid site of Dahshur is home to the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid, which should be included on any Saqqara visit.

• Read More: Exploring Saqqara: A Visitor's Guide

A treasure trove of the Pharaonic world, Cairo's Egyptian Museum is one of the world's great museum collections . The faded pink mansion in downtown Cairo is home to a dazzling amount of exhibits.

The museum's exhibits cover the breadth of the Pharaonic era with highlights including its artifacts from pre-dynastic Egypt, the Old Kingdom galleries displaying the fine statuary from Egypt's period of pyramid builders, and the displays of glittering funerary goods unearthed from the country's most famous tomb finds.

Make sure to reserve enough time at the museum to fully view the galleries devoted to the grave goods of Yuya and Thuya and the royal tombs of Tanis (both upstairs).

Until Giza's much-delayed Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) opens, the Egyptian Museum is also where you come to see a selection of the riches from Tutankhamen's Valley of the Kings tomb. When the GEM finally does open, these will be moved there (and the entire Tutankhamen collection will be displayed in full for the first time).

Everything else though in the Egyptian Museum's collection will be staying in place.

Egypt's kookiest natural wonder is White Desert National Park, out in the Western Desert, just south of Bahariya Oasis. Here, surreally shaped chalk pinnacles and huge boulders loom over the desert plateau, creating a scene that looks like icebergs have found themselves stranded amid a landscape of sand.

This highly scenic environment looks like something out of a science fiction movie and is a favorite destination for 4WD desert trips and overnight camping , which are both easiest organized in Bahariya Oasis.

For desert fans and adventurers, this is the ultimate weird playground, while anybody who's had their fill of temples and tombs will enjoy this spectacular natural scenery.

Alexandria has a history that not many others can match.

Founded by Alexander the Great, home of Cleopatra, and razzmatazz renegade city of the Mediterranean for much of its life, this seafront city has an appealing days-gone-by atmosphere that can't be beaten.

Although today, there are few historic remnants of its illustrious past left to see, Alexandria's long seafront Corniche road leading to its fort (sitting on the site where its famous ancient lighthouse once sat) remains a favorite summer destination to capture cooling sea breezes for Egyptians and foreign visitors alike.

Underwater archaeological projects here have imbued Alexandria's museums with interesting exhibits. The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a contemporary interpretation of Alexandria's famed ancient library, and the handful of historic sights in town include an atmospheric catacombs site.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Alexandria

The Temple of Osiris in Abydos is one of Ancient Egypt's most fascinating artistic treasures.

The temple, begun by Seti I, sits amid a vast necropolis site where archaeological excavations are ongoing. There a various other temple remnants to see here but for most visitors, the Temple of Osiris is the main reason to visit.

Its hypostyle halls, graced by papyrus-headed columns, contain some of the finest relief-work in Egypt, with various scenes portraying the pharaoh and the gods of Ancient Egypt.

As the temple lies north of Luxor, it isn't on the main Nile cruise ship route, so it receives much fewer visitors than the temple sites in Luxor itself and the Nile-side temples to the south. This means you are often lucky enough to wander through the temple's halls with only a few other visitors on site.

• Read More: Exploring The Temples of Abydos: A Visitor's Guide

Sitting in isolation, in the western corner of the Western Desert, Siwa is the tranquil tonic to the hustle of Egypt's cities. This gorgeous little oasis, surrounded by date palm plantations and numerous hot-water springs, is one of the Western Desert's most picturesque spots.

Siwa town is centered around the ruins of a vast mud-brick citadel, known as the Fortress of Shali, which dominates the view, while various temple remnants, including the Temple of the Oracle where Alexander the Great is said to have come to receive advice, are scattered throughout the wider oasis area.

This is a top spot to wind down and go slow for a few days, as well as being an excellent base from which to plan adventures into the surrounding desert.

One of the oldest monasteries in the world, St. Catherine's stands at the foot of Mount Sinai, amid the desert mountains of the Sinai Peninsula, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments.

This desert monastery is home to an incredible collection of religious iconography, art, and manuscripts (some of which can be seen in the on-site museum), as well as the burning bush.

For most visitors here, a trip to St. Catherine's also involves a hike up Mount Sinai to see sunrise or sunset. Take the camel path for the easy route, or climb the famous Steps of Repentance if you want better views.

Egypt's Red Sea coastline offers swaths of sand for travelers who want a time-out from temple viewing.

During winter, the resorts scattered along the shore surrounding Hurghada jump into life as European families arrive on package tourism breaks.

The big bonus of choosing a resort on the Red Sea coast over one on the Sinai Peninsula is that you are within day-tripping distance to Luxor, so this is the best place to visit for beach life if you still want to easily see some of Egypt's most famous monuments.

Hurghada and El Gouna are the two main resort towns, while the smaller, and still being-developed, town of Marsa Alam is much farther south.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Red Sea Region

The Cairo district known as Coptic Cairo is one of the most important Christian sites in the country.

Originally the Fortress of Babylon, dating back to the Achaemenid Empire's conquest of Egypt in 525 BCE, this district is home to Cairo's oldest surviving church, synagogue, and mosque, as well as the excellent Coptic Museum, which holds the world's largest collection of Coptic Christian art and antiquities.

A section of the Fortress of Babylon's walls, which were repaired and expanded under Roman rule, are also still standing and are the entrance into the district.

Make sure to visit the Hanging Church, which holds a fine collection of icons and was built half over the Roman-era water wheel (hence the church's name). Then thread your way down the narrow alley to the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus which, according to local tradition, was built atop the site where the Holy Family with the infant Jesus lived in refuge after fleeing King Herod.

Nearby, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is famous for being the site where the Geniza documents cache were discovered.

A short walk away is the Mosque of Amr Ibn Al As, built by the Arab Muslim army commander (and later, first governor of Egypt) after conquering Egypt.

Wadi Al-Hitan is in the Fayoum area, a lush and fertile depression fed by ancient canals and surrounded by desert.

The Fayoum itself, with Lake Quran, the pottery village of Tunis, and Pharaonic ruins scattered across the hinterland, is an interesting place to visit, but the main tourist attraction here, in the nearby desert, is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Wadi Al-Hitan.

Amid the orange dunes and jagged rocks of this desert valley, a vast fossil cache of the oldest prehistoric whales (the basilosaurus and dorodontus) were discovered, hugely aiding human understanding of the evolution of whales.

Some of the finds have been kept in situ, with walking tracks radiating out from the visitor's center to skeleton sites sitting amid the sand.

In the visitor center itself, a museum dedicated to the site does an excellent job of explaining Wadi Al-Hitan's importance, and displays many of the site's other finds, including a skeleton of a basilosaurus whale that measures 18 meters long.

The Temple of Hathor at Dendara was built in the late Pharaonic era and extended during the Roman period, though Dendara itself was an important cult center from early on in the period of Ancient Egypt.

A trip here is well worth a day trip from Luxor, as the temple's youth (in comparison to other Pharaonic temples) means that it is one of the most complete surviving temples in Egypt.

The reliefs and decoration here are in an excellently preserved state. In particular, while in the hypostyle hall, which was built by the Roman Emperor Tiberius, note the columns topped by heads of the Egyptian god Hathor, and the wall reliefs of the emperor paying tribute to the Egyptian gods.

Dendara is just outside the city of Qena, 80 kilometers north from Luxor.

Secreted within the jagged northern mountains of the Red Sea coast, the Monastery of St. Anthony has been a working monastery since the 4th century, and today is still home to around 120 monks.

The Church of St. Anthony, within the fortress-like compound, has an interior of secco wall paintings that are considered one of the most important collections of Egyptian Coptic art in the world and date from around the 11th and 12th centuries. The church is also home to the tomb of St. Anthony (the father of monasticism) and is a major pilgrimage destination for Egyptian Coptic Christians.

Monks run tours of the monastery that include visiting the church and some of the monastery's gardens, as well as allowing you to head up and walk on top of the monastery's walls.

St. Anthony's Monastery is very isolated. If you don't have your own transport, the easiest way to get here is to hire a driver from Cairo or Hurghada.

More on Egypt

A Must-See List of Egypt’s Ancient Wonders

Dr. zahi hawass, the world’s most famous archaeologist, shares his list of the most amazing sites in egypt — and why you should join the royal egypt tour organized by archaeological paths to see them..

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1. The Great Pyramids and the Giza Plateau The site of some of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world, the Giza Plateau includes a complex of ancient Egyptian royal mortuary and sacred structures including the Great Sphinx, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and a number of other large pyramids and temples. Giza has always been a focal point in Egypt’s history due to its location near Memphis, the ancient Pharaonic capital of the Old Kingdom. If you visit it with Archaeological Paths you can watch the sunrise without crowds of tourists. The guards will open the gate just for you, so you can enter the magical site as it emerges at dawn and the monuments glow in the morning light.

You will be able to enter the Great Pyramid (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu), the only one of the seven wonders of the world that still remains. Imagine this magnificent and enormous structure while the sun is rising, when it is all quiet, and the pyramid is there just for you. Only Archaeological Paths guests can explore all three of the pyramid’s known chambers—a subterranean one, the Queen’s Chamber, and the King’s Chamber. The subterranean chamber, closed to the public, is cut into the bedrock upon which the pyramid was built and was left unfinished. The so-called Queen’s Chamber and King’s Chamber are higher up within the pyramid. Just like the subterranean chamber, the Queen’s Chamber is closed to tourists—though open to guests of Archaeological Paths . You’ll have as much time as you want to admire all three of them.

Leszek Wesolowski

2. The Great Sphinx When you step out of the Pyramid of Khufu the sun will have already started its journey through the sky. Facing east towards the rising sun, the Great Sphinx is one of antiquity’s most famous, and breathtaking sites. For more than 4,500 years, this mysterious creature has silently surveyed the plateau. As you approach the Great Sphinx enclosure, you will find Dr. Zahi Hawass, who has been crucial to efforts to preserve ancient Egypt’s oldest monument, waiting for you between the animal’s paws. As tourists begin to arrive, the guests of Archaeological Paths will have the Sphinx to themselves. This, one of the most magical sites in the world, is reserved for you only. It is one of many sites that, thanks to special permissions from the Egyptian government, is open only to guests of Archaeological Paths on its Royal Egypt Tour.

3. The Tombs of the Pyramid Builders This active excavation site is yet another amazing place closed to the tourists and open only to travelers on the Royal Egypt Tour. You will meet Dr. Hawass who will share the tale of one of his most impressive discoveries, and then act as your personal guide to the site. Dr. Tarek El-Awady (a leading Egyptologist), explains the significance of this highlight of the Royal Egypt Tour: “People used to come to Egypt and visit the Pyramids of Giza, and they had many questions: How did the ancient Egyptians build them? Who were the people responsible for their construction? They left the sites without learning the answers. But thanks to Archaeological Paths you will learn the story behind the structures when you visit the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders. It is closed to the public, no one can enter—except for travelers on the Royal Egypt Tour.”

4. The Luxor Temple There are hundreds of temples in Egypt. This is one of the most beautiful and is at its most magical when you visit it in the evening on the Royal Egypt Tour. The entire complex is lit up just for Archaeological Paths ’ guests. At night, when there are no other tourists around, you’ll experience this majestic site with its tremendous obelisks and columns in the company of Egypt’s leading archaeologist. Dr. Zahi Hawass will reveal the secrets of this place to you and make your visit to this magic place that much more memorable.

You can explore these ancient sites, and many others, with Dr. Zahi Hawass only on Archaeological Paths ’ Royal Egypt Tour. He and his team will share stories of how the sites were built and the equally fascinating tales of their rediscovery and conservation. If you are ready to experience Egypt on this unforgettable adventure, contact Archaeological Paths at 917-719-1974 or by e-mail at [email protected] .

15 best experiences in Egypt for history, adventure and culture

Aug 16, 2023 • 9 min read

From food tours in Cairo to floating in a desert oasis in Siwa, here are the best things to do in Egypt © Oleh_Slobodeniuk / Getty Images

One day you’re climbing the desert’s highest peak, the next you’re walking amid remnants of the world’s oldest civilization or diving into the depths of the Red Sea. Whether Egypt 's on your travel radar for the history, the adventure, the beaches or even just the pyramids, when it comes to things to do, you are spoiled for choice.

Here's our guide to Egypt's very best experiences. 

1. Have breakfast at the pyramids 

8. Why not kick your visit to the pyramids  up a notch with some falafel, hot mint tea and a vast picture-perfect panoramic view of the ancient wonder? Head to the 9 Pyramids Lounge  for influencer-worthy photo ops and a solid Egyptian breakfast of freshly baked bread, feta cheese or a Tahini salad. 

2. Watch an authentic Tanoura performance in Cairo

Old Cairo is also home to the beautifully restored Wekalet el Ghouri Arts Center that hosts a wide array of cultural events. Here you can see an unforgettable Tanoura show – a whirling dervish performance that merges Egyptian folklore and Sufi spiritual chants. This colorful and mesmerizing one-hour experience is a must-see for anyone visiting Cairo. 

Planning tip: The show runs every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday at 7pm, but make sure to show up at 6pm to snag your tickets before they’re gone.

3. Experience Egyptian street food at Cairo's Kebdet El Prince 

Situated in the heart of Cairo’s Imbaba neighborhood is Kebdet El Prince, a haven of Egyptian street food with a side of quintessentially Cairene sensory overload. This bustling joint is ideal for anyone looking to experience Egyptian street food. 

Start with the basics: molokhia (jute mallow), kebda (liver), and sogo’ (sausage). More adventurous foodies should try mombar (stuffed sausage), makhasi (bull tesitcles) and shorbet kaware’ (cow’s foot soup).

Detour: If you can still breathe, have dessert next door at El-Malky and top it off with a mint tea from the cafe across the street. 

4. Wander through the alleys of Old Cairo

The ancient streets of Old Cairo are mazes of narrow alleys filled with monuments, mansions, museums, and mosques. Start at El Moez Street and soak in how the rich architectural, religious and cultural history fuses with the vibrant din of daily local life in this bustling neighborhood. 

Walk until you reach the Khan El-Khalili bazaar where you can shop for everything from soap powder to ornate clothing and small trinkets. Then head to Bab Zuweila – one of three remaining gates from the Old City of Cairo.

Planning tip: Time your arrival to watch the sun setting over the ancient buildings from the towering minarets of Bab Zuweila – one of the best views you’ll find in the city. 

5. Camp in the Fayoum Desert 

Disconnect from the mayhem of modern life with desert camping in  Fayoum . Experience the dunes on a 4WD safari ride with stops at the Wadi el Rayan waterfalls and the crystal blue lakes in the middle of the desert, and top it off with a freshly prepared Bedouin dinner under the stars. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a light jacket if your trip is in the summer; for winter, pack your whole closet – the desert gets cold at night. Fayoum is just two hours south of the capital, so this trip can easily be done as a weekend getaway from Cairo.

Planning tip:  For an optimal night of clear stargazing without light pollution, time your visit to Wadi el Rayan or Wadi al Hittan (Valley of the Whales) for when there’s no moon.

6. Go kitesurfing at the Blue Lagoon  

Time stands still at the turquoise Blue Lagoon. Located between the shadows of the Sinai Mountains and the crystal waters of the Red Sea, the Blue Lagoon has flat waters and strong winds, making this Red Sea sweet spot a kitesurfer’s paradise. 

Novices can book a private kitesurfing course upon arrival. If you’re not into kitesurfing, the Blue Lagoon is a perfect spot to do absolutely nothing by laying on the beach, enjoying the sea and serenity.

7. Float in Siwa’s picturesque Salt Lakes 

Picture this: floating in a perfect pool of crystal blue waters in the middle of the desert, surrounded by shimmering towers of sea salt. The Siwa’s salt lakes have long been a treasured local spot. Float effortlessly in an otherworldly pool with the highest water to salt ratios that’s not just picture-perfect, but it's said to clear sinuses and treat infections. 

Siwa Oasis is dotted with hundreds of turquoise salt pools – a stark contrast against the oasis’ palm greens and desert yellows, all laid against the backdrop of stunning sunsets that earned it the title of Sunset Oasis.

Local tip: Keep a few bottles of clean water with you to wash the layers of salt off your body and avoid any skin irritation. Or, even better, go for a dip in Cleopatra’s Spring afterward.

8. Snorkel or dive in the Red Sea's Sataya Reef 

Marsa Alam is great base for divers looking to discover the riches of the Red Sea. Horseshoe-shaped Sataya Reef  ranks as one of the most beautiful dive spots on the planet, with its striking sea life and colorful corals. This wonder of the natural world is suitable for snorkelers too.

9. Temple hop in Luxor

Luxor , the world’s greatest open-air museum, is a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization through its sheer wealth of temples and monuments. 

Begin your temple-hopping at the Temple of Karnak – the perfect manifestation of pharaonic ambition. A few kilometers southwest of Karnak is the stunning Luxor Temple . If you can, visit at night when the temple lights are turned on. About 40 minutes northwest of the Luxor Temple lies The Valley of the Kings – a popular tourist destination and includes the tombs of Ramses III , Seti I and Ay .  

At the southern portion of the Theban hillside and about 7km (4mi) from the Valley of the Kings is The Valley of the Queens . A 75-tomb area that includes the final resting places of Nefertari and one of the five wives of Ramses II.      

Detour: Other major points along the way include: Queen Hatshepsut’s Temple, the Luxor Museum and Ramses III’s Medinat Habu on the West Bank.

10. Eat like an Egyptian with a local food tour in Cairo

Food is an international love language and Cairo is bursting with culinary gems, but where do you start? What do you try? Where do you go? Connect with local culture on a food tour where you immerse yourself in Egypt’s history and local life, one authentic dish at a time. 

Ideal for solo female travelers, Bellies En-Route is a female-owned food tour provider that skips the culinary tourist hot spots and takes visitors to local mom-and-pop spots or neighborhood favorites known for fantastic street fare. You can even help out in the kitchen at some of the restaurants, an excellent opportunity to connect with the community while preparing food. 

11. Float above Luxor in a hot-air balloon  

Dozens of balloons take to Luxor’s skies every day at dawn for a view that’s literally breathtaking. Watch the sun rise and light up the Theban hills, local farms and ancient monuments. See the Nile River glistening in the distance and wave at locals watching from their balconies. Trust us, it’s definitely worth that 3am wake-up call and pre-ride anxiety. 

12. Take a sunset felucca ride along the Nile  

The world’s longest river is best experienced floating peacefully in a felucca (traditional wooden sailboat) at sunrise or sunset, whether you’re in Cairo or Aswan or anywhere in between. 

In Cairo, docks line the corniche in Maadi, Zamalek and Garden City, and give you a gorgeous view of the Cairene skyline; if you’re in Aswan, feluccas are your go-to mode of transportation between the city’s 20 islands. Either way, grab a few friends, snacks, and drinks and spend some time taking in the stunning serenity of the Nile. 

13. Hike the Sinai Trail or Red Sea Mountain Trail 

Experience Egypt’s most iconic mountain peaks and untrodden wildernesses by hiking alongside local Bedouin guides through the country’s two sister trails: the Sinai Trail and the Red Sea Mountain Trail. 

The Sinai Trail is Egypt’s first long-distance hiking trail, a circuit that runs 550km (342 miles) through the territories of the eight Bedouin tribes of South Sinai. The 170km (106 mile) Red Sea Mountain Trail , located just outside the beachside resort town of Hurghada , showcases the best of the region’s inimitable beauty – from vast desert plains to deep gorges, and from crumbling Roman towns to prehistoric rock art and chapels of Egypt’s Desert Fathers. 

Local tip: Both trails are sustainable tourism initiatives that directly support the local Bedouin communities by creating jobs and help keep the region’s traditional Bedouin knowledge, skills, and heritage alive. And don’t worry, the trails are divided into segments so you can choose whether to take between two- and five-day hikes as part of your trip. 

14. Dive and snorkel near Dahab

Dahab , South Sinai’s token beach town, is ideal for divers and snorkelers to experience mind-blowing marine life. If you're not already a qualified diver, you can start your PADI certification process at one of Dahab’s many dive centers.

A few kilometers north of Dahab is Egypt’s Blue Hole , a submarine sinkhole that drops straight down to a depth of over 100m (328ft), and attracts experienced divers from all over the world. It’s a fascinating but risky dive that’s unfortunately claimed many lives, and it should be left to pro and advanced divers only. 

15. Relax with the view from Castle Zaman 

Come for the view, stay for – well, the view. This medieval-style castle that’s actually a slow-food restaurant, is nestled between Sinai’s signature mountains and lies somewhere between Nuweiba and Taba by the Gulf of Aqaba – an unparalleled vantage point across the Red Sea that spans the shores and mountains of Egypt, Jordan , Israel , and Saudi Arabia . 

Spend a full day at Castle Zaman chilling in the pool, having a drink at the bar, and enjoying a slow-cooked lunch or dinner that includes items like a meat tagine or the catch of the day. Although Castle Zaman doesn’t offer overnight accommodation, you can make use of its amenities such as the sauna and massage treatments.

Planning tip: And for an overnight stay, head to Dayra Camp , a collection of wildly decorated straw huts and wooden bungalows located in the coastal town of Nuweiba  – just 23km (14mi) away.  

This article was first published January 2022 and updated August 2023

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10 of the best ancient ruins to see in Egypt

No destination will make you feel like you’ve stepped firmly into the past quite like  Egypt . A country rich in 5,000 years of history, Egypt is full of ancient ruins that will define every traveler’s experience, including those who’ve chosen to  visit on their own . Unforgettable bucket-list attractions that reveal millennia of cultural grandeur show themselves at nearly every turn, from sky-piercing pyramids to cavernous temples full of eras-old secrets. And with an expert Egyptologist joining all our tours, you’re guaranteed to never miss an educational moment. On our immersive  trips to Egypt , prepare for the adventure of a lifetime, and like traveler Carmen, you might just find yourself realizing that Egypt is “more fabulous than expected!”

Read on to learn about the ancient ruins in Egypt that you simply can’t miss on our trips to Egypt .

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10 best places to visit in Egypt for an unforgettable holiday

Egypt is a treasure trove for lovers of history, aquatic adventures and culture. find your way to the best spots with our guide.

O ne of the cradles of civilisation, Egypt packs in more history than you can shake a textbook at. Home to the only surviving wonder of the ancient world, The Great Pyramid of Giza, this country is positively littered with pyramids, tombs, temples — and a new breed of museums to show off all the discoveries. One of the best ways to see Egypt’s ancient history is to take a cruise on the Nile, the world’s longest river.

But Egypt’s appeal extends far beyond its ancient sites. Scuba divers in the know come to marvel at the Red Sea reefs, and the country has long been a winter sun favourite for shivering Europeans, with hundreds of resorts lining the eastern coast. Most visits to Egypt start in Cairo, though more direct flights are arriving from Europe and the Middle East to Luxor, Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh. Here’s our pick of the best places to visit in Egypt.

Main photo: a visitor feeds a camel in one of the Nubian villages of Aswan (Alamy)

This article contains affiliate links, which may earn us revenue

As chaotic as it is captivating, the Egyptian capital of Cairo is one of the largest cities in Africaand the Middle East. At the heart of downtown on Tahrir Square is the dusty pink Egyptian Museum, packed to the rafters with display cases of ancient artefacts, though the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza could steal its crown (and a lot of its treasures, including the famous 23-karat solid gold death mask of Tutankhamun).

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To the east, the neighbourhood of Islamic Cairo is a showcase of architecture through the ages, with mosques, madrassas (religious schools) and the maze-like medieval lanes of Khan el-Khalili, where traders have been touting their wares since the 14th century.

Across the Nile River is the main reason many travellers come to Cairo. The Pyramids of Giza crown a plateau and are visible from elevated points in the city on clear days. The Great Sphinx lies protectively at their feet, and the brave can even scramble around inside the steamy structures.

Make it happen

Stay in the centre of it all at the Nile Ritz-Carlton, whose central location backs onto Tahrir Square and the Egyptian Museum.

All Egypt itineraries with Exodus start in Cairo with a visit to the Pyramids of Giza.

The Pyramids of Giza certainly hog the spotlight, but they aren’t the only pyramids in the vicinity. Take a day trip from Cairo to Saqqara and Dahshur to see the Step Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, two even earlier examples that show how the ancient Egyptians worked to perfect the architecture. Part of the vast Saqqara necropolis, the Step Pyramid of Djoser was constructed in the 27th century BC for a Third Dynasty pharaoh, some 120 years before Giza.

Nearby in Dahshur, the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid are a step closer to obtaining the smooth pyramid sides seen at Giza, though the maths weren’t quite right — notice how the angle of the Bent Pyramid was altered during construction. The interiors of all three of these pyramids are open for visitors to climb around.

Saqqara and Dahshur are on the western side of the Nile, closest to Giza. Stay at the historic Marriott Mena House at the foot of the Pyramids of Giza for a pyramid-filled day out.

Riviera Travel includes a visit to Saqqara on its 15-day river cruise Wonders of the Nile: Cairo to Aswan.

Often touted as the “world’s greatest open-air museum”, Unesco-listed Luxor has a rich cache of historical treasures like few other places on the planet. The pharaohs of the New Kingdom moved their capital here, then called Thebes, and constructed mighty monuments to their gods and themselves, many of which still stand today.

Like many ancient Egyptian cities, Luxor is split in two by the Nile: the east side, where the sun rises, was seen as the “land of the living”, while the west was considered the “land of the dead” and the setting sun. Karnak Temple is the most impressive site on the east bank, and it’s one of the largest religious temple complexes in the world, covering nearly 500 acres. Karnak is connected to Luxor Temple by the Avenue of Sphinxes and fronted by colossal statues of Ramses II. This certainly isn’t the last you’ll see of this prolific pharaoh.

Across the Nile River, the Valley of the Kings is the New Kingdom’s royal necropolis, and the magnificent tombs are carved and painted floor to ceiling with spells and blessings for a smooth journey into the afterlife.

Many Nile cruises depart from Luxor and head south to Aswan, taking a few days to stop at temples along the way.

On the quieter West Bank, the personality-filled rooms at Al Moudira inject luxury and local character into a Luxor stay.

Wendy Wu’s 11-day Dreams of Egypt tour takes in all of Luxor’s major sights before embarking on a Nile cruise.

• Best Nile cruises • When is the best time to cruise the Nile?

Laid-back Aswan is one of the best places in Egypt to enjoy the Nile. Cruises arrive and depart from here, and you can also hop aboard a smaller felucca (a traditional wooden sailboat) and skirt around the Nile islands. In fact, going by felucca is the easiest — and sometimes the only — way to see some of Aswan’s sights, including the Tombs of the Nobles and the colourful, mural-covered Nubian village of Gharb Soheil. South of the Aswan Low Dam, the Temple of Isis at Philae is set on a photogenic island studded with palm trees. At the end of the day, a sundowner on the terrace of the historic Old Cataract Hotel, built in 1899 by Thomas Cook and namechecked by Agatha Christie in Death on the Nile , is a classic Aswan experience.

For history with a side of sundowners, the Old Cataract hotel is unbeatable. For a more local experience, hop across the Nile to the Nubian village of Gharb Soheil to stay in the Instagram-ready, whimsically painted domed rooms at Kato Dool.

Newmarket Holidays’ 11-day Cairo, Luxor and Nile Cruise includes an exploration of the attractions of Aswan after disembarking from your boat.

5. Abu Simbel

Less than 25 miles from Egypt’s border with Sudan, Abu Simbel is the last tourist stop on the Egyptian portion of the Nile. The Great Temple of Ramses II is guarded by four colossal 20m-high statues of its namesake pharaoh. The temple is aligned so that twice a year (in February and October) the first rays of the sun illuminate the interior statues of Ramses II and the gods Ra-Horakhty and Amun. A smaller nearby temple is dedicated to Ramses II’s favourite wife, Nefertari, and the goddess Hathor. Most travellers visit Abu Simbel as a day trip from Aswan by plane or bus.

Most travellers visit Abu Simbel on a day trip from Aswan by road or air; however, the village itself has some accommodation options. Try Eskaleh Eco-Lodge for welcoming Nubian hospitality and traditional architecture.

Take a road trip to Abu Simbel with an optional excursion on Exodus’s nine-day Nile Cruise itinerary. You hit the road at 4am, but seeing Abu Simbel early is worth it.

• Best hotels in Egypt • Best all-inclusive hotels in Egypt

6. Sharm el-Sheikh

At the southernmost tip of the Sinai peninsula, Sharm el-Sheikh provides endless days of sun and sandy fun. This resort town caters to those who need an escape as well as energetic types who prefer to peel themselves off the sunlounger and get active. On Sharm’s doorstep is Ras Mohammed National Park, which makes a delightful day trip for scuba diving and snorkelling amid the vibrant coral reefs and schools of fish that swirl like colourful clouds.

Mövenpick Resort Sharm el-Sheikh offers the best of all worlds, with private amenities but one of Sharm’s main hubs within walking distance.

7. Saint Catherine

Cradled in the Sinai peninsula’s mountainous interior among Egypt’s highest peaks, Saint Catherine’s is the oldest inhabited Christian monastery in the world, established by Byzantine emperor Justinian in AD548, and surrounding the bramble that is considered to be the biblical burning bush. For some, Saint Catherine’s is a place of pilgrimage, but even if you’re not a devotee, making the trek up Mount Sinai (also known as Jebel Musa, or Mount Moses) for sunrise is a spiritual experience no matter what you believe. The crowds pour out from tour buses at 4am to start the climb, but for a more immersive experience, arrange to camp overnight near the summit with the Bedouin guides at Wilderness Ventures Egypt. A Bedouin guide is mandatory to visit Mount Sinai at any time.

Most travellers visit Saint Catherine on a day trip from Sharm el-Sheikh or Dahab, booked through their resort. For an in-depth look into the region’s Bedouin history and culture, sign up for Exodus’s 12-day Bedouin Trails of Jordan & Egypt tour, which climbs Mount Sinai for sunrise.

8. Hurghada

Similar to Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada is home to a glut of Red Sea resorts that often make good-value getaways. Chill out on the beach or go snorkelling or scuba diving in the crystal-clear water that’s filled with multicoloured coral and marine creatures, including highlighter-yellow butterflyfish, pouty-looking triggerfish and pipe-thin cornetfish.

Serry Beach Resort is one of the best in Hurghada. Monochromatic accents punctuate its Arab-style architecture of breezy corridors and arches, and the resort offers a huge menu of on-site activities.

• Best hotels in Hurghada • Best things to do in Hurghada

A haven of hipsters and digital nomads, welcoming Dahab is as chilled out as Egypt comes. Quirky cafés line the seafront, where remote workers sip coffee and watch wetsuit-clad figures emerge from the water after a successful scuba diving adventure. Divers and snorkellers have plenty of excellent sites to pick from right in town, and underwater canyons and vertical walls of coral await to the north at the Bells and the infamous Blue Hole.

On the town’s northern fringes, Dar Dahab is a well-designed, hip space filled with Bedouin-style cushions, rattan furniture and carved woodwork that’s suitable for short or longer-term stays.

10. Alexandria

Founded by Alexander the Great in 332BC, Alexandria was one of the great intellectual cities of antiquity. Though the famous library was lost to fire, war or invaders (scholars still debate its final fate), the institution has been resurrected as Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern marvel with enough shelf space for eight million books. Ancient archaeological sites have survived in Alexandria, including the remains of the Roman-era Catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa and Pompey’s Pillar, and the 15th-century caramel-coloured Citadel of Qaitbay on the coast.

While Alexandria has a decent selection of hotels, some parts of the city feel very faded, so some travellers opt for a day trip from Cairo.

The Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria at San Stefano is hands down the most luxurious property in this seaside city, with plenty of sophistication and romance.

G Adventures’ short and sweet Classic Alexandria Mini Adventure offers the best of the city on a quick visit from the capital.

• Best Egypt tours • Best things to do in Egypt

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Related articles

10 wonders of ancient Egypt

September 16, 2020

The appeal of these stunning sites is far from ancient history

1. The Pyramids of Giza

Part of the Giza Necropolis – Egypt’s most-visited tourist attraction – are the three large Pyramids of Giza. The largest is the Great Pyramid of Giza – also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops. A royal tomb standing nearly 140 m high, it was built from more than two million blocks of limestone, most likely mined from nearby quarries. This reflects the influence of the Fourth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt, which reigned more than 4,000 years ago. The pyramids’ original smooth limestone exteriors have long since weathered away, but the chance to explore the site is a chance to reconnect with the past.

2. The Great Sphinx

Also located in Giza, the 73m tall Great Sphinx is a monument to the Egyptians ancient myths and religion but its origins remain mysterious. Facing due east and carved into a solid block of limestone in the Giza plateau, it depicts a human head on the body of a lion. The head may be that of the pharaoh Khafre, who also had built the second-largest pyramid in Giza. Another theory is that was built to honour the ancient Egyptian sun god, Ra. Its name literally translates to ‘The Father of Dread,’ which perhaps says it all.

A complex of temples not far from Luxor, Karnak is a fantastic site for exploration, boasting a diverse mix of ruins, columns and obelisks. The former capital of ancient Egypt, Karnak – then Thebes – was constructed over centuries and retains its impressive spectacle. Visit Karnak if you want a comprehensive history lesson or, are hoping to spot a familiar backdrop from one of the many Hollywood movies that have used it as an otherworldly location.

4. Tutankhamun

The resident of Egypt’s most famous pharaoh’s tomb – the only one on record to be discovered almost fully preserved and not raided by thieves – remains in his final resting place, but his treasures are on display at the Egyptian Museum. The most stunning artifact uncovered remains his gold and blue funerary mask but there is plenty more to explore. Not least are the remnants of the life of a pharaoh who was the son of siblings, began his reign while still a child and whose death marked the end of one of ancient Egypt’s noble family lines.

5. Abu Simbel Temples

Two gigantic structures carved from mountainside rock, the Abu Simbel temples take their place among Egypt’s most notable landmarks. The temples have an imposing authority that reflects the leader who built them: Ramesses the Great, a 19th dynasty monarch who reigned for seven decades until 1213 BC. Four seated pharaohs, carved onto the outside wall of the larger temple, greet visitors before they journey inside to marvel at a remarkable array of inscriptions, painting and statues within both temples. Equally impressive was the project was undertaken in the 1960s to relocate both structures from their original site and avoid flooding.

6. Kom Ombo Temple

All ancient Egyptian temples are unique, but the Kom Ombo Temple is the only one that honours two gods with a symmetrical design. Haroeris, the falcon god, and Sobek, the crocodile god, were both enduring figures in Egyptian mythology and led to the construction of this structure’s two sets of gateways and chapels. Built during the 1st century BC, it is a relatively modern structure that survived ancient Egypt’s final, 19th dynasty by honouring centuries of tradition, culture and religion.

7. Luxor Temple

Located near the former capital of ancient Egypt, Luxor is a beautiful city with plenty of modern tourist attractions. At its centre, its ancient temple has stood the test of time as its most recognisable landmark. Built from sandstone during the 2nd century BC, it features a series of open courtyards and impressive statues of Ramesses the Great and other Egyptian icons. Open until late, it’s a treat to watch the sunset over its columns but not the civilisation that it preserves.

8. The Valley of the Kings

Possibly the largest number of pharaohs you’ll find commemorated in one place – which for Egypt is a truly impressive claim – is in the Valley of the Kings. Constructed over the course of nearly 500 years the Valley is a series of tombs each dedicated to ancient Egyptian leaders. The site was maintained until the 11th century BC and has been excavated and maintained for more than 200 years in the modern era. Among more than 60 tombs and numerous chambers are many startling designs and opulent interiors which, at the time, were filled with valuables. The wall markings alone provide a fascinating lesson in life and death in Ancient Egypt.

9. Philae Temples

One for true explorers and ancient history aficionados, Philae is an island located in a reservoir, with much of what surrounded it at one point now submerged underwater. Surviving today is its iconic temple complex with its largest structure honouring Isis, the ancient Egyptian goddess whose worshippers spread into Italy, Greece and Hungary. The Temple of Isis was part of another relocation project to avoid further flooding and covers about a quarter of the island. It also contains other fascinating remnants of what was a strategic outpost for the Egyptian empire.

10. The Nile

While the monuments of ancient Egypt are important for remembering what was built, equally fascinating is the river running through its history. No civilisation can flourish without water to sustain itself, something the Nile provided by creating a route for trade and a source of food. Journeying along the river is not only an opportunity to see the sights – many are not far from its banks – but to tap into the consciousness of ancient Egypt. The rising of its tide was attributed to the tears of Isis, one of Egypt’s many myths and customs.

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Leading Culture and Adventure Travel Blog by Becki Enright. Looking at the world with a different angle to change perceptions of misunderstood places, for the best in travel.

Cultural Travel , Egypt

An Explorer’s Guide to the Best Places to Visit in Egypt

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Getting lost in temple corridors, descending into tombs, and witnessing the crossing of historical and religious timelines in structures and scripture ⁣carvings, deciding where to go and the best places to visit in Egypt can be quite a list to narrow down.

But on a route that uses Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor and Aswan as the main bases, you can cover a lot of ground, combining city visits and day trips to sites in deserts and on coastlines by cruising on the Nile. 

You will want to see as many as possible since every site is unique. From Ancient Egyptian sites to ones with a multi-layered history over the ages, you will never stop marvelling at how people built these colossal structures. Or how such carvings and paintings have survived to the point that they look like people added them just a few years ago. ⁣You will stare endlessly at the murals as you try to piece together the historical timeline they are telling you.

Ready to get planning on where to go in Egypt? This guide to Egypt’s best sites has you covered. 

What Are the Best Places to Visit in Egypt?

Giza pyramids necropolis, egyptian museum and mummy room, khan el-khalili bazaar visit, islamic and coptic cairo tour, saqqara and memphis , monasteries of wadi natrun , pompey’s pillar , catacomb of kom ash-shuqqafa , library of alexandria , abu simbel , visit a nubian village, philae temple , the unfinished obelisk, aswan sharia el souk, kom ombo temple , valley of the kings, tomb of tutankhamun , temple of hatshepsut, colossi of memnon , karnak temple and luxor temple, access the best places to visit in egypt on a tour.

⁣It’s hard to put an exact number on exactly how many sites there are to visit in Egypt. Aside from the dozens already on show, many others are open but not easily reached or are currently undergoing excavation.

With new sites always being unearthed, even under peoples’ houses, Egypt will never be a one-visit destination. And who knows what different perspective you will have when you return to a site you once stood in before.

FULL TRAVEL GUIDE: Travel to Egypt Safely & Responsibly – Overturning Negative Perceptions

So, where to begin with all this archaeological excitement? 

In a 12-day round trip from Cairo with G Adventures, I not only got to realise a childhood dream to visit Egypt (I had my heart set on being an Egyptologist), but I was able to see more sights in 10 full trip days on a small adventure group tour than I would have in trying to organise each area independently. Independent travel in Egypt is also possible but requires more time and on-the-ground hassle than it may be worth.

Here’s where to go in Egypt and what to see to explore the best of Ancient Egypt and beyond.

Planning where to go in Egypt? Start here. 

Cairo – Home of the Last Remaining Wonder of the World

Cairo is where you come to tour the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. It’s a rite of passage to traverse this highlight of Egypt in Giza’s once-remote desert area on the Nile River’s western side across from Cairo city in the East.

The Giza Pyramids and Sphinx site is one of the first you will visit in Egypt.

How does it feel to stand before the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence? Unimaginable. Nothing can describe the feeling of seeing the only remaining wonder of the world that you once marvelled at in history books and pictures.

Archaeologists estimate that Egyptians used up to 2.5 million stone blocks to build Giza’s Great Pyramid by hand. When you realise just how tiny you are compared to only ONE of those stones, you understand what a magnificent feat of architecture this was for the time. ⁣

The Great Pyramid – the last remaining Ancient Wonder of the World – awaits.

Visiting the most iconic landmark of Egypt is a significant stop. It’s on everyone’s list, and one perk of the G Adventures Egypt tours is that you will be one of the first on-site to avoid the crowds.  Coupled with an Egyptologist guide’s insights, you learn so much more about the historical structures when they are looming in front of you.

Visit the Giza Necropolis site.

Giza Pyramids Ticket Price

• Giza Pyramids: 160 EGP 
• Entry to inside the Great Pyramid: 360 EGP
• Entry to inside the 2nd or the 3rd Pyramid: 100 EGP
• Entry to the Solar Boat Museum: 100 EGP

Giza Necropolis Opening Hours

•  06:00 – 22:00

Giza Pyramids Tours

• Tour the Pyramids and Sphinx, then take a Felucca ride on the Nile on this five-hour trip. 
• Short on time? This half-day Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx tour gets you straight to it. 
• Whizz around the Pyramids on a quad bike , taking in the views of the desert city.  
• Opt for a female-guided tour of Cairo covering the city’s highlights, including Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and browsing the Khan El Khalili Bazaar. 
• Capture memories and tour the Pyramids with a photographer . 

The Egyptian Museum contains over 120,000 artifacts documenting every period of Egyptian history. The main highlight is seeing all the treasures from the tomb of Tutankhamun and the Egyptian Mummy Room, where you can gaze upon some of Egypt’s greatest rulers, like Ramesses II.

Gazing at one of the many thousands of artefacts in The Egyptian Museum.

Our G CEO, Said, was present to facilitate our trip and get us from A to B with ease and a local with expert knowledge and qualifications in Egyptian history and archaeology. Egyptians are proud of their history, and people like Said impart the facts and stories with great passion.

The fascinating. history-filled corridors of The Egyptian Museum are as much a highlight on your trip to Egypt as the temples and tombs themselves.

• Opening hours: 09:00 – 19:00, on Fridays 09:00- 11:00 and 1:30- 19:00
• Egyptian Museum Ticket Price: 60 EGP (regular); 30 EGP (student)
• Mummies Room entrance price: 100 EGP (regular); 60 EGP (student)
• Photography ticket cost: 50 EGP

Egyptian Museum Tour

• Take a half-day private guided tour of the Egyptian museum , including hotel pickup and transfer. 

The bustling Khan El Khalili Bazaar stalls, mainly catering to tourists, didn’t overwhelm me. Still, as Cairo’s main bazaar, it is good to wander around and see it as part of the city’s overall makeup. For more local goods such as gold, silver, copper, perfumes, and antiques it is famous for, venture off into the narrow side streets where you can try your luck with some haggling.

Cairo Bazaar Tours

• Take an i nsider’s tour of four Cairo Bazaars and Souqs , including Khan El Khalili. Get off track, learn to haggle, and see the markets from a local perspective.

The bustling, dusty, chaotic, haggling-filled lanes of the Khan El Khalili Bazaar in Cairo.

Before I started my big Egypt tour, I made sure to arrive early to make the most of my time in Cairo and view the city aside from its Ancient Egyptian fame. Hearing that Cairo was chaotic and uninteresting, I wanted to take a Cairo walking tour with a female guide to try and understand a city that has a rich history but a negative reputation. There’s also a female-led Cairo highlights tour that includes the Giza Pyramids. 

Take a walking tour in Cairo and see more of it aside from its Ancient Egyptian fame.

Cairo is a city where different faiths stand side by side and where history is layered in stone from the church foundations to the high reaches of Mosque minarets. ⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ It’s a vast city, where the Coptic and Islamic sites are widely spread. So I enlisted the help of a female guide from a local walking tour company who was able to introduce me to the city in a half-day exploration. It included visits to the Hanging Church, Church of St.George, Saint Sergius and Bacchus Church (where the Holy Family came to rest after their journey into Egypt from Israel).

We then passed through Garbage City on the way to Saint Samaan, the Tanner Monastery built into the rock and ending in the Islamic part of Cairo.

Entrance to Coptic Cairo’s Hanging Church.

⁣⁣One highlight was the Sultan Hassan Mosque – a remarkable great of architecture completed in the 1300s after three years of construction. It is one of the largest mosques in the world, whose walls stand nearly 40m tall and the minaret soars at 68m. You’ll often find yourself alone in its corridors filled with delicate carving and detailed paint patterns before emerging into brightly lit courtyards.

The intricate details of the Sultan Hassan Mosque, Cairo – one of the important religious sites to visit in Egypt.

• Sultan Hassan Mosque Ticket Price: 80 EGP
• Clothing: Modest clothing is required for religious sites. 

Old Cairo Walking Tours 

• Spend a full day visiting the sites of ancient Cairo , including the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.
• Or opt for the Islamic and Coptic Cairo tour with a local lunch stop. 

On a day trip, we visited Memphis and Saqqara, around a 2.5-hour drive south of Giza.

Memphis is the ancient capital – where more artifacts have been found and put on display, like the massive statue of Rameses II, and where many more are still being uncovered.

You are tiny next to the colossal statue of Rameses II at the Memphis site, Egypt.

Market stalls and other artefacts line the museum’s outdoor space in Memphis, Egypt.

Saqqara is the site of Egypt’s first Pyramid, the famous Step Pyramid (The Pyramid of Djoser), and a vast archaeological site that is only starting to be extensively uncovered. Like the noble family tombs, which have only been open to the public for the last six months.

Who knows what will be here in two years as the work continues to find and understand the history of Ancient Egypt.

Visit Saqqara, the necropolis site of the Ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis.

Marvel at Egypt’s first Pyramid, the six-tiered Step Pyramid of Djoser.

Saqqara is an ongoing archaeological site where you can visit recently excavated tombs.

• Opening hours: 09:00 – 17:00 
• Saqqara Ticket Price: 150 EGP
• Saqqara New Tombs Ticket Price: 60 EGP
• Memphis Ticket Price: 80 EGP

Saqqara and Memphis Tours

• This trip was an extra to our Egypt tour and cost 650 EGP.
• If travelling independently, enjoy a full-day tour that combines Giza with Memphis and Sakkara . 

On the way to Alexandria, we stopped for a tour with a local monk at the Monasteries of Wadi Natrun. If the Coptic sights in Cairo are not enough, this is the chance to delve deeper into the history and importance of Wadi to Coptic Christians. Dating back to the 4th century AD, these Wadi sites are some of the earliest Christian monasteries in the world, standing in a relatively desolated desert land.

The grounds of the Monasteries of Wadi Natrun.

The colourful, detailed ceiling murals in the Wadi Natrun Monasteries.

Opening hours

 09:00 – 17:00, on Fridays 09:00- 11:00, and 1:30- 19:00.

Monasteries of Wadi Natrun Ticket Price

How to get there

Accessible only by car or by bus. Hourly West Delta Buses leave Heliopolis station. Our tour included a visit to the monasteries.

Alexandria – European Character and Mystery

I always wanted to visit Alexandria, Anthony and Cleopatra’s home, whose tombs are yet to be discovered, and my trip included a loop there and back from Cairo . But it doesn’t make a visit to the northern city on the Mediterranean coast any less impressive.

Founded by Alexander the Great around 331BC, there are still many archaeological treasures to see and a chance to wind down in the streets tinged with a cooling seaside breeze.

Wander Alexandria’s Mediterranean coastline.

The site as it stands today might be small, hugged by modern apartment complexes, but Pompey’s Pillar stands proud. It is a Roman 20-metre-tall victory column from 297 AD that was once part of a large Roman temple complex. Erected in 293 for Emperor Diocletian, it is one of the largest monolithic columns ever created.

The site of Pompey’s Pillar in Alexandria, Egypt, surrounded by modern apartment buildings.

• Opening hours: 09:00 – 17:00
• Pompey’s Pillar Ticket Price: 60 EGP

A donkey fell down a shaft from the ground surface and uncovered these hidden tombs of Catacomb of Kom ash-Shuqqafa, carved into the bedrock deep below Alexandria. Accessible via a winding stairwell, the tombs were built in the 2 nd Century AD in the age of the Antonine Emperors. It was the resting place for one wealthy family who was still practising Egypt’s ancient religion with a fusion of Greek and Roman religions, as suggested by the carvings. 

• Opening hours: 08:00 – 16:00
• Catacomb of Kom ash-Shuqqafa Ticket Price: 80 EGP 

The Library of Alexandria was one of the greatest and most famous libraries of the ancient world. A master collection of knowledge that expanded during Greek rule. Destroyed by a fire in the 1 st Century BC, what stands in Alexandria now is a new library that is just metres away from the ancient one’s perceived site. It stands with the same ethos – a centrepiece of scholarship and knowledge available to all.

Inside Alexandria Library in Egypt, they are continuing the desire to collate a master collection of knowledge.

• Opening hours: 10:00 – 19:00 (Monday-Thursday and Sunday), 14:00 – 19:00 (Friday), 14:00 – 16:00 (Saturday), 
• Library of Alexandria Ticket Price: 80 EGP 

Tours of Alexandria

• On a round-trip from Cairo, enjoy an archeological-filled day trip to Alexandria , covering monuments, mosques, tombs, and royal gardens. 
• If you are already in Alexandria, this full-day city tour is a great introduction to the historical landmarks.

Aswan – Nubian Egypt

From Cairo, we caught an early flight south to Aswan, giving up optimal time to explore the city on the banks of the Nile and the boardwalk Corniche. It also allowed time to get to the surrounding highlights without rushing as they are hours from the city. 

A visit to Abu Simbel is a must-see and ended up being one of my favourite sites of all. The site is two rock temples carved out of the mountainside in Southern Egypt, built by the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses Il between 1274-1244 BC. One for himself and one for his wife, Queen Nefertari.

The mountain-carved temples of Abu Simbel are one of the best places to visit in Egypt and shouldn’t be missed.

Both temples symbolise love and pride, with colossal statues at the entrance over 20 metres high. ⁣⁣ Ramesses II dedicated the temple to himself in the godlike form alongside the sun gods Amun and Ra and Ptah of creation. Past the main entrance hall lined with colossal statues, each room continues to play out stories of battles and victories and scenes of offerings to the gods. Ramesses II had a reputation for being a great warrior. ⁣⁣

The temple of Abu Simbel dedicated to Ramesses II.

A tiny patch of the exquisite, intact detail inside Abu Simbel temple.

⁣⁣Considered one of Egypt’s most beautiful temples, it would be submerged today under Lake Nassar if it weren’t for modern engineering working to preserve history. ⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ Both temples were dismantled and relocated in 1964 to a higher elevation to prevent being submerged by the Nile’s waters after the construction of the Aswan High Dam. To think this all could have been lost and be able to stand before it is a privilege.

It takes over three hours to drive from Aswan to the site, close to the Sudan border. It’s remote and worth the journey. ⁣⁣

Guardians of the temple sites in Egypt.

• Abu Simbel Ticket Price: 200 EGP (includes entrance to the Documentation Centre)

Boarding a felucca to take a trip along the Nile was more than just viewing Aswan city from the water or spotting the ruins of the Aga Khan Mausoleum on the hillside. It was also about supporting local initiatives that main tourism drives would otherwise overshadow. ⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ Our transport was also a means to spend some time with local people from one of the Nile islands before visiting their Nubian village home for a walking tour and a delicious traditional dinner. ⁣⁣

Visiting one of the colourful traditional Nubian villages in Aswan.

Our Nubian friend proudly showing off his village that sits on the banks of the Nile in Aswan.

The Nubian culture, described as having a distinctively African feel to it, is one of Egypt’s oldest (mainly found in Aswan and Southern Egypt) and considered one of the earliest civilisations found in ancient Africa. ⁣⁣

The host family (on a rotation basis using more than one household) can use this ‘local living moment’ on our G Adventures Egypt trip as a regular source of income. At the same time, travellers learn about Nubian people and culture in modern-day Egypt. It’s all a part of travelling for good and making sure your tourism dollars are spent directly in local communities.

Sailing across another part of the Nile in Aswan brings you to Philae Temple, which once sat on Egypt’s southernmost border. As it is on an island, the only way to reach it is by boat, which adds a little anticipation to the exploration. ⁣ ⁣ This temple is a monument where Greek-Roman history sits alongside Ancient Egyptian. Here, Greco-Roman columns line the exterior entranceways. The last use of Egyptian hieroglyphs adorn the inner walls, and Roman ruins sit side-by-side with temple complexes dedicated to deities Isis, worshipped by the Pharaohs. ⁣

Trying to narrow down where to go in Egypt? Don’t leave the magnificent Philae Temple in Aswan off the list.

A corridor of columns showcasing greek and roman history at the Philae Temple.

Following the meticulous reconstruction of Philae Temple to ensure its original appearance, the temple is now on nearby Aglika Island as part of a UNESCO protection project. Historians moved the structure from Philae Island after it was at threat of being submerged by the Aswan High Dam’s construction. How mind-blowing is that?

To visit Philae Temple, you must reach the island by boat, allowing for incredible views from the water.

• Opening hours: 07:00 – 16:00
• Philae Temple Ticket Price: 80 EGP

I took an extra excursion to one of the ancient quarries to see the Unfinished Obelisk. Ordered by the female Pharaoh Hatshepsut (1508-1458 BC), it was the tallest Egyptian obelisk ever erected until that crack happened while being carved out of the quarry.

The ancient quarry site in Aswan where you will find the Unfinished Obelisk.

See the enormous crack? It’s how the Unfinished Obelisk in Aswan got its name.

• Unfinished Obelisk Ticket Price: 80 EGP 

The sounds of vendors hawking their wares, the bright colours of textiles and the heady smell of spices – wandering the souk in Aswan is a chance to mingle with the locals, support them and experience this distinct part of Egyptian culture.

Nothing beats a bustling Egypt shopping experience. Sharia el Souk in Aswan is an excellent way to spend an afternoon.

A Trip to Aswan’s Sharia el Souk Aswan is mostly known for its black pepper, and I was determined to find some to take home for Egyptian inspired dishes. Always shopping local where I can, I met Mr Abed, who owns a super spice shop.

Aswan is famous for its black pepper. Be sure to pay Mr Abed a visit to stock up on your Egyptian spices.

Take a Nile Cruise Between Aswan and Luxor

Aswan is where we also started our Nile Cruise to Luxor—heading upriver on a two-day, three-night adventure, passing the sandy banks, villages, and pockets of an oasis.

Typical coastline views as seen from a Nile Cruise in Egypt – desert lands, pockets of oasis and mountain backdrops.

Viewing a temple in Egypt at sunset is a must. Like how we explored Kom Ombo in its golden glow as one of the excursion stops on our Nile River Cruise.

On the banks of the Nile, Kom Ombo is a ‘double temple’ with two sides and two entrances, built during the Graeco-Roman period (332 BC-AD 395) and dedicated to the crocodile god, Sobek and the falcon god Horus. ⁣⁣

Kom Ombo Temple, as seen as part of a Nile Cruise itinerary.

Carved pictures tell stories of Ancient Egypt on the red walls of Kom Ombo Temple in Egypt.

The crocodile, in particular, was important to the people of Ombos. So much so that in excavation, mummified crocs were found in catacombs and are now on display in a dedicated viewing area.⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ There are some interesting carvings here, including the ancient calendar system and the first representation of medical instruments for surgery that we still use today (such as scalpels, forceps and scissors). One of the guards on-site took us on a treasure hunt to find the tiny carving of an elephant. ⁣⁣

Visit Kom Ombo temple at night and see the carvings in a golden glow.

• Kom Ombo Temple Ticket Price: 100 EGP 

Book a Nile Cruise

• Want to cruise Egypt’s famed waters? Book a 2-day Nile River cruise from Aswan to Luxor , which includes a hot air balloon ride. 

Luxor – Land of the Greatest Pharaohs

Like Cairo, Luxor is firmly on the tourism agenda as people flock here to get lost within the sandy, stone enclaves of the Valley of the Kings.

No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the vast archaeological site of the Valley of the Kings for a day.

One of the best sites in Egypt in the Valley of the Kings – a network of tombs under the Luxor mountain rocks.

Located on the ancient site of Thebes in Luxor’s West Bank, across the Nile and past vast farming fields, this site is a network of tombs and tunnels – an ancient burial ground and the final resting place for Egypt’s New Kingdom rulers. ⁣

It is hard to imagine the intricate network of tunnels and tombs that lay underneath you as you wander this rocky basin, as well as knowing you could even be walking amongst dozens more still buried. In the tombs uncovered, the treasures have been removed (either looted or on show in the Egyptian Museum).

However, each wall painting tells a life story, of triumph and struggle, power and love.

Visiting Ancient Egyptian sites is always a marvel.

Going deeper underground in tombs at the Valley of the Kings, Egypt.

The ticket for the Valley of the Kings grants you entrance to three tombs out of the 63 on-site and our G Adventures CEO was on hand to tell us the best three to visit that were open that day. The wonders of local knowledge. ⁣ ⁣ The most impressive for me was the tomb of Ramses IV which looks almost like a film set (much of ancient Egypt looks so surreal), and Tutankhamen’s tomb, which is worth the extra ticket cost. ⁣

It looks like a film set inside the tomb of Ramesses IV in the Valley of the Kings.

• General Entry (access to three tombs): 160 EGP 
• Tomb of Ramses VI: 100 EGP
• Tomb of Tutankhamun: 250 EGP
• Photography Costs:  There is an additional 300 EGP fee to take photos in the Valley Of Kings, but it is worth the extra cost to keep these memories.

Likely the Pharaoh who dominated your school time Egypt history lessons, Tutankhamun is the most famous. Therefore the option to descend into his tomb is a dream come true for most who travel to Egypt and the Valley of the Kings. His treasures may be on show at the Egyptian Museum. Still, his mummified body is the first thing you see when you enter, before taking a few moments to take in the surroundings and realise what a momentous moment it must have been when this space was first found.

The entrance to the Tomb Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings – well worth the extra ticket cost.

The classic architectural style of the Temple of Hatshepsut stands more as a symbol of the power of female rulers to the throne of Egypt and the means they had to hold onto it. This tiered mortuary temple sits majestically like a castle complex in limestone rocks. While much of the carvings and statues have been destroyed (or stolen), the vision of Queen Hatshepsut shows the disguising of herself as a man, which is why you will still see images of the typical Pharaoh figure.

The restoration you see is down to the work of the Polish Academy of Sciences, who painstakingly reconstructed three levels of the temple. 

The restored three-tiered Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor, Egypt.

• Temple of Hatshepsut Ticket Price: 80 EGP

Behold the two 18-metre high mammoth statues of Amenhotep II at the Colossi of Memnon site. Now protruding from a small, grassy roadside oasis, they once used to stand at the front of a grand temple that no longer exists in the city of Thebes. 

The Colossi of Memnon dominate a patch of land in the Luxor valley.

• Colossi of Memnon Ticket Price: 80 EGP

Karnak Temple was once the centre of all religious life in Egypt and the largest religious structure ever constructed – built and extended by generations of Pharaohs for over 1,500 years. This house of the gods is Luxor’s grandest temple and is a site so large that it requires a few hours to stroll the columned corridors of the temples and maze-like chapel side rooms. It is split into separate temple sections such as The Temple of Ptah and The Temple of Mut. Most notable is The Great Temple of Amun – the main area marked with the mighty passageway of the Hypostyle Hall, comprised of 134 towering sandstone columns in 16 rows. 

Karnak Temple in Luxor is one of my top three best sites to visit in Egypt. Dedicate a few hours to explore.

An Egyptian temple guard oversees the ancient history of the Karnak Temple complex.

Get lost amongst the 134 sandstone columns in 16 rows at Karnak Temple in Luxor.

Luxor Temple may look small, but like many others in Egypt, it is big on details and design layers. ⁣Most notably in that Ancient Egyptian, Coptic Christianity and Islamic architecture intertwined throughout the temple. It shows its evolution to worship over the thousands of years since its construction in 1390BC. Amenhotep II, Tutankhamun and Rameses II built some parts of the temple. ⁣

The splendour of the Luxor Temple site in Egypt.

We visited the Temple of Luxor after a morning visit to Karnak Temple to better picture how the recently uncovered two-mile Sphinx Alley connected the two temples. This Alley is currently being uncovered in its entirety – a restoration that will bring back the original pathway to these two sits of worship.

Sphinx Alley – connecting Karnak and Luxor Temples – is currently being fully excavated.

• Karnak Temple Opening hours: 06:00 – 17:30
• Karnak Temple Ticket Price:  150 EGP
• Luxor Temple Opening hours: 06:00 – 22:00
• Luxor Temple Ticket Price: 140 EGP

Luxor Tours

• Choose from full or half-day East and West Bank tours and dig deeper into Egypt’s ancient civilisation. 

Egypt Tours to See More

My G Adventures Egypt Upgraded tour covered all of the listed sites above , including the Nile Cruise and Abu Simbel excursion, and is a tour designed with a little more comfort in mind. I visited in partnership with G Adventures, detailing travel to destinations responsibly and with purpose. Philae Temple, alongside the Saqqara and Memphis day trip on our return to Cairo, were optional extras but worth the investment for the historical excursions. 

There are seven tours altogether, and all include some of the best places to visit in Egypt in different measure, including:

• Egypt on a budget ,  for those wanting the ease of organisation with minimal costs by using public transport and floating down the Nile on a felucca.
• Shorter trips like Best of Egypt , which covers Cairo, Luxor and Aswan, including sailing the Nile on a traditional felucca and the Luxor to Cairo flight.
• Visiting the Red Sea area on the Highlights of Egypt trip which includes time in coastal Hurghada an overnight train to Aswan and a felucca sail between Aswan and Luxor.

Access more of the country on a tour of Egypt.

About Becki

Becki Enright is a British Travel Press Award-winning writer whose work focuses on changing perceptions about misunderstood aspects of destinations. Her writing combines storytelling with insight into the social, historical, political and economic factors that shape the country or place in relation to tourism. Becki has appeared live on Sky News and CNN and has contributed to high profile media including National Geographic, Time.com, Guardian online, New York Times, Grazia and Buzzfeed.

Tom Henty says

19 November 2023 at 9:59 pm

It was very interesting reading about Alexandria, as I had to miss the port city in my recent trip. I headed down the Nile to Luxor and Aswan. Thanks for filling in the gaps of what I missed.

Alastair McKenzie says

22 October 2019 at 3:27 pm

Spectacularly detailed and useful info here, Becki. That’s a lot of research & editing!

22 October 2019 at 3:46 pm

You know me too well! Thank you.

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Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: November 13, 2023

Who hasn’t dreamed of going to Egypt? An ancient and mystical land, Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. With a 5000-year history housing two of the world’s seven ancient wonders, Egypt offers the romance and intrigue of a bygone era of travel. What was once overly crowded with tourists, is seeing fewer foreigners these days offering intrepid travelers a chance to visit amazing places in Egypt without the crowds.

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit In Egypt

Egypt is full of famous monuments, and remarkable landscapes. The fabled Sahara Desert and the legendary Nile River are top attractions to see, not to mention its world-class diving, and incredible beach vacations. Egypt has been the gateway to Africa for millennia. Many people know of the Pyramids of Giza but there are many other iconic places to visit in Egypt that will excite even the most seasoned travelers. Also, check out Fun Facts About Egypt

Off the Beaten Path Places to Visit in Egypt

Egypt has it all. Home to the only remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, countess UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and incredible pyramids it is a dream destination that will leave a lasting impression for years to come. We could start with the top tourist attractions in Cairo in this post, but we thought we’d introduce you to some lesser-known destinations before we get into the famous monuments of Egypt. So what are the best places to visit in Egypt? Let’s find out!

1. White Desert National Park

We arranged a three-day tour to the White Desert from Cairo. If there is one unique thing you should do in Egypt, it is to see the White Desert. Giant white chalky rock formations jut out of the desert landscape creating an incredible scene.

Brought on by erosion, these powdery mounds create the illusion of massive mushrooms, eagles and turkeys, and even one that looks like a camel. Having a true Bedouin experience, we camped out under the stars surrounded by standing stones. You can book an overnight to to the desert from Cairo.

2. Siwa Oasis

Siwa takes you far off the beaten path near the border of Libya. In the middle of the Siwa Oasis is an 13th century walled fortified town built by mud brick and rock salt. It is in ruins today, but a tour through the abandoned buildings is a highlight of any trip to Egypt. It is here that there is plenty of desert adventures from dune buggy rides to sand boarding.

3. Abu Simbel

Located on Lake Nassar Abut Simbel is Ramesses II’s imposing temple. It was built to show the power of Egypt. Originally located on The Nile, Abu Simbel needed to be moved when the Egyptians created the Aswan High Dam project. It would have been engulfed by water never to be seen again until the government came to its rescue.

Abu Simbel was taken apart piece by piece and rebuilt it high on the banks of the lake Nassar. We saw Abul Simbel en route to the Sudan where we crossed the border to Wadi Halfa. It is a truly remarkable place to visit, taking you off the beaten path in Egypt.

Places to Visit in Egypt – Cairo

4. pyramids of giza.

I know I said there are more places to visit in Egypt than the pyramids of Giza, but they must not be missed! Weaving through the back streets of Cairo on our hired camels we felt as if we stepped back in time a thousand years. Markets were in a flurry with customers and we could barely catch a glimpse of the ancient pyramids. But then we turned a corner and gasped at the view in front of us. Read more: 27 Amazing Historical Places In The World

The main pyramids of Giza are the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These structures are among the most iconic and enduring symbols of Ancient Egypt, representing the zenith of pyramid construction during the Old Kingdom.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and oldest of the three, originally standing at 146.6 meters (481 feet) tall. The Pyramid of Khafre, slightly smaller, includes the Sphinx nearby. The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids. Together, they form a complex that has fascinated people for millennia and remains a major archaeological and tourist site.

The Great Pyramid of Giza doesn’t seem real as it towers over the barren desert. This is the only remaining structure of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. From the Great Sphinx to

We have visited them two other times and hired a private guide to take us on a tour of the pyramids and the Sphinx. Each visit is just as exciting as the first. You can now book a guided camel and quad tour of the desert and pyramids.

5. Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is known as the “City of Citadels” with many mosques to visit including the Sultan Hussan Mosque and the Alabaster Mosque aka, The Mosque of Muhammad Ali. It is the most visited mosque in all of Egypt and with good reason.

Get lost in the streets of the Khan el-Khalili bazaar and tour of the Cairo Citadel.

Where to Stay in Cairo

• We stayed at the Intercontinental Hotel Cairo and it was fabulous.
• If you want something cheaper, we also stayed at the Dahab Hostel and loved it.

6. Egyptian Museum

It took us three visits to finally enter the Egyptian Museum and it didn’t disappoint. Other museums around the world have Egyptian artifacts but this takes it to the next level.

It is worth touring the museum because when visiting the temples of Egypt, there is nothing inside they have all been moved to the safety of the museum where you can see them with your own eyes. See our list of the best ancient ruins in the world

Ancient Egypt Along The Nile

7. valley of the kings.

We all know about King Tut and it is here that you can visit his tomb. In fact, you can visit all of the Kings of the Pharaoh’s tombs. Ramesses, I-V, and everyone in between were entombed in extravagant tombs filled with riches and jewels on the West Bank of the Nile.

You won’t see the treasures in these tombs today, but you will see the paintings and hieroglyphics drawn on the walls of these massive chambers that are as big as a house. The tombs are impressive but the valley itself is even more incredible. I can see why the ancient Egyptians chose this as the resting place of their most important leaders.

The Tomb of Queen Nefertari

The Valley of the Queens is not as impressive as the Valley of the Kings, but The Tomb of Queen Nefertari is a standout. Nefertari, the beloved wife of Ramesses II, was honored with one of the most beautiful tombs, indicative of her esteemed position.

Known for its vibrant colors and intricate detail, the tomb provides an awe-inspiring look at Egyptian artistry and offers a glimpse into the past, displaying what tombs looked like over 3,000 years ago? ?. The preservation efforts and the limited visitor capacity further emphasize its delicate grandeur and the importance of conservation? ?.

8. Egypt Bucket List – The Tomb of Tutankhamun

When visiting Egypt, you will check off many items on your travel bucket list. I know we did! For us, it was sleeping in the desert for the first time, sailing along the fabled Nile River, seeing the Great Pyramids with our own eyes, and visiting King Tut’s tomb. We felt like Indiana Jones!

9. Temple of Hatshepsut

This impressive temple is dedicated to the female King Hatshepsut. She was the leader of the Pharaohs for 27 years. Hatshepsut’s monument rivals even the greatest of kings.

Built between 1490-1460 BC it is one of the most impressive temples in Egypt. It is impossible to imagine that the Nile reached the grounds of this temple complex and that the area surrounding it was lush and green. Today the desert is dry, but the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut is no less impressive.

10. Luxor Temple

The Luxor Temple is the star attraction of Luxor located on the banks of the Nile it is one of the best-preserved of all the temples in Egypt.

11. Karnak Temple

But the Karnak Temple is also a must-see. The massive site of ancient ruins is awe-inspiring. Walking through the Obelisks and columns will take your breath away. We took a Felucca cruise to see the city from the water. Sailing along the fabled Nile, I wondered exactly what bank Moses was left on. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

12. The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III

The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu is a formidable New Kingdom structure on the West Bank of Luxor. It is celebrated for its grandeur, and extensive and well-preserved wall reliefs, including those depicting the defeat of the Sea Peoples during Ramesses III’s reign? ?.

The temple’s design is orthodox, resembling the Ramesseum, and it includes chapels of various Divine Adoratrices of Amun. The history etched into its walls and the connection to the royal palace via the “Window of Appearances” make it a profound visit for those interested in Egypt’s illustrious past.

13. The Nile River

Nothing is more magical than taking a Nile Cruise. The Nile River is the longest river in the world stretching  6,695km!

We also took a felucca along the Nile. Camels and goats walked along the river banks and the day was silent as we fulfilled yet another one of our dreams. Many one to three-day cruises set sail from Luxor to Aswan and Aswan is a great place to spend a couple of days.

14. Aswan Nile River Cruise

It is from Aswan that tours to Abu Simbel can be booked. Aswan is located on the Nile in the South of Egypt just before the journey over Lake Nassar. It’s a popular town with ships setting sail each day, but be sure to spend a few days exploring.

There is the Nubian Museum, day trips to Abu Simbel, The Temple of Isis, The Aswan Dam, and Elephant Island waiting to be explored.

15. Temple of Kom Ombo

The Temple of Kom Ombo stands out as a must-visit site in Egypt due to its unique double design, dedicated to two sets of deities: Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility and creator of the world, and Horus, the falcon-headed god of the sky.

This architectural marvel offers a rare glimpse into the religious duality of ancient Egyptian worship. Located on the banks of the Nile, it provides stunning views and an immersive experience into the historical world of pharaohs. The temple is also famed for its detailed carvings, including the only known depiction of ancient surgical instruments, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and culture vultures alike. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

16. Red Pyramid

The Red Pyramid is a lesser-known pyramid of Egypt, but it was our favorite. We crawled inside the pyramid to see the interior of the complex to see what it was like deep in the chamber. The Red Pyramid is far less visited than the Pyramids of Giza. While you are there, you can also visit the nearby Step Pyramid. Read more: The Red Pyramid of Egypt – Experience it Inside and Out

17. The Bent Pyramid of Egypt

Located in Saqqara near the Step Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, the Bent Pyramid is believed to be the first attempt at building a smooth-sided pyramid.

While it didn’t work, the large pyramid has lasted through the centuries with its curved sides rather than the straight points of the other Pyramids of Egypt.

Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea Coast

We cycled more than 500 km from Cairo to Safaga taking in the beauty of Egypt. It was a wonderful stop to sit by the Red Sea taking in the balmy breeze. Besides being famous for diving, there are plenty of things to do in Safaga with luxury resorts, fine dining, boutique shopping, and museums, it is a wonderful place to visit in Egypt. If you enjoy scuba diving, this is the place to do it, but there is also great snorkeling and even glass bottom boats.

18. Sharm El-Sheikh

Sharm El-Sheikh is Egypt’s most popular resort destination located on the Sinai Peninsula. It is yet another excellent spot for scuba diving, but with its convenient location, it is also a great spot for adventure.

19. Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is an exceptional destination for visitors who seek both terrestrial and marine wonders. The park is celebrated for its crystal-clear waters that are ideal for snorkeling and diving, especially from March to May, when sea conditions are perfect for encountering diverse marine life like dolphins, turtles, and sharks? ?.

Visitors can engage in a variety of activities such as hiking, bird watching, boat trips, and simply relaxing on the picturesque beaches? ?. With its vibrant coral reefs, abundant wildlife, and a plethora of activities, Ras Mohammed National Park provides an unparalleled experience in one of Egypt’s most beautiful natural settings, making it a compelling addition to any travel itinerary? ?.

20. Hurghada

Hurghada is taking over Sharm El-Sheikh as a popular spot for fun in the sun. Besides lounging on the beach, visitors can dive into a plethora of activities such as snorkeling in crystal clear waters, exploring the vibrant underwater life at sites like the Straits of Gubal and Gota Abu Ramada, and taking boat trips to the serene Giftun Islands? ?.

Adventure enthusiasts can also indulge in desert safaris by jeep or quad bike, dine with picturesque views at Hurghada Marina, or immerse in local culture with Bedouin dinner tours. With such a wide array of activities set against the backdrop of stunning natural beauty, Hurghada is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

21. El Gouna

For a luxury escape in Egypt, El Gouna is a popular holiday destination. It’s a popular spot for diving in the Red Sea, chilling out at the beach, and dolphin spotting. From five-star resorts to fine dining, it’s a wonderful escape after having an adventure in Egypt. Read more El Gouna, Egypt – the Perfect Beach Holiday

21. Saint Catherine’s Monastery

Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, a visit to Saint Catherine’s Monastery is a must-visit when in the Sinai Peninsula. It is the very place where God spoke to Moses as a burning bush. (If you believe in that sort of thing). Dating back to the 500s AD, this is the oldest continuously working Christian monastery in the world.

22. Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai, also known as Jebel Musa, is the biblical mountain in Egypt where it is believed that Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is a significant site in the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.

Many tourists and pilgrims trek to the summit of Mount Sinai, where they can enjoy stunning sunrise views and visit the small chapel and mosque located there. The hike is considered moderately challenging and is often done overnight to witness the sunrise from the peak.

23. Alexandria

Located on the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is where East meets West. Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and is one of the top places to visit. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria housed one of the seven ancient wonders of the world, the Alexandria Lighthouse. Psst: The Great Pyramids are another ancient wonder. Read more: Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

One of our favorite places to see was the Alexandria Library. The new and modern building is located on the site of the original ancient library which was the largest collection of books in the ancient world.

And these are the best places to visit in Egypt. Egypt is a spectacular destination that everyone should visit once in their lifetime. For its ancient history and historical monuments, this is a trip you will never forget.

• Discovering Egypt: A Photo Story
• 10 Reasons Why El Gouna, Egypt is the Perfect Beach Holiday
• Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

You May Also Like

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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11 thoughts on “Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt”

Awesome post! Its my child dream go to Pyramids of Giza. I watched a lot of movies with this place and its wonderful.

Egypt is one of my dream destinations! Great read and fabulous photos!

I’ve been there three times, and I’d go again tomorrow. There’s absolutely no sense of ‘been there; done that’ about it. Still have to see Alexandria, St Catherine’s Monastery and the Red Sea resorts.

And, although I’ve seen Cairo and the Pyramids, (twice) done a Luxor-Aswan AND an Aswan-Luxor cruise plus a Lake Nasser cruise, I’d still do any of these again.

It’s fascinating to see the juxtaposition between the pyramids and the city in the distance. What an incredible place, with so many layers of complexity.

….Ah, beautiful islands! I think we must be on the same wavelength, wanting to think of warm places this time of year………

I want to visit Egypt SO MUCH! I’m still convincing Kali, but I think I’m close. 😉

Its a shame we will miss you in Egypt by a day or 2. We are arriving on Sat afternoon for 10 days! Hopefully get some amazing photos like you guys.

Revisiting places in my mind is one of the most enjoyable parts of travelling!

Ahhhh these pictures make me want to book a ticket right now!

Wow! Great pictures!

The White Desert looks amazing – I haven’t heard of that before but will add it to the ever growing list of places to visit.

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

12 Most Fascinating Pyramids in Egypt

Unquestionably the most iconic symbol of Egypt throughout history is the pyramid. The masonry structures with a pyramid design are symbolic and significant in Egyptian culture, and today they are among the top attractions in the entire country. Currently, historians have identified over 100 pyramids throughout Egypt, most of which date to the Old Kingdom and the Middle Kingdom periods of Egyptian history.

The largest and best known of the Egyptian pyramids are found in Giza, which is located just outside of Egypt’s capital city, Cairo. However, the Giza Plateau isn’t the only place where you can spot historic pyramids . These ancient structures can be found across Egypt, and many visitors aim to see as many of them as possible during their stay.

Along with the widely known Great Sphinx and the Pyramid of Khufu, which most tourists will photograph during their visit to Egypt, take a closer look at some of the lesser known, but no less incredible, pyramids in the country.

12. Pyramid of Lahun [SEE MAP]

The Pyramid of Lahun, also known as el-Lahun, was constructed under the rule of Senusret II of the 12th Dynasty around 1180 BC. El-Lahun means Mouth of the Canal, and it was indeed situated next to the water. This pyramid is now in ruin, and the causeways and passages within are largely destroyed and inaccessible. Even in the 1840s, when explorers were eager to discover and document as many Egyptian pyramids as possible, the British archeologist Sir Flinders Petrie took months to simply find the entrance to the pyramid itself.

The entrance to the Pyramid of Lahun was hidden in the courtyard on the south side of the structure, despite the north side being the typical entrance for religious reasons. The Pyramid of Lahun is one of the first pyramids in Egypt where protecting the contents, and providing security to the tomb, was regarded as even more important than following historic protocol.

Although there are no remnants, the exterior of the Pyramid of Lahun is believed to have been covered in decorated granite. Natural limestone already in place was used as an efficient base for the pyramid, making construction easier than normal. A smaller black granite pyramid was likely placed at the top of the structure to form its apex.

11. Pyramid of Userkaf [SEE MAP]

One of the pyramids found in Saqqara is the Pyramid of Userkaf, built between 2494–2487 BC under the rule of Userkaf, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty. Far from poetic, the local name of the pyramid, El-Haram el-Maharbish, translates directly as Heap of Stone. Userkaf does actually have a core of rubble, and the remaining materials were dressed stone. Today, the Pyramid of Userkaf is in ruin, and it looks more like a conical hill made of sand than a true pyramid.

The Pyramid of Userkaf was a structure that differed from the Fourth Dynasty pyramids, and in many ways it inspired the later Fifth Dynasty pyramids. Userkaf did retain the traditional high wall around the complex and the causeway linking one tomb to the main pyramid. However, it also introduced new ideas like a north-south axis orientation and the inclusion of a small chapel outside, rather than inside, the pyramid.

More than 1,5000 years after construction, the Pyramid of Userkaf was restored and used by Rameses II as a cemetery. In more modern history, the entrance to the pyramid was discovered in 1831, but no one actually entered the pyramid until 1839, when a tunnel was discovered that was likely dug by tomb robbers and afforded easy access to the interior.

10. Pyramid of Hawara [SEE MAP]

A three-hour drive south of Cairo is the Pyramid of Hawara, which was constructed by the sixth Pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty, Amenmehat III. Historians put the construction of the Pyramid of Hawara around 1850 BC, making it approximately 3,865 years old today. The Pyramid of Hawara is often called the Black Pyramid because it looks much darker than other Egyptian pyramids from the same time period. The pyramid was built from brick stones and then covered in limestone, giving it a dark appearance.

When first built, the Pyramid of Hawara was nearly 60 meters (200 feet) tall, although erosion and desert sands have slightly reduced the height over time. Hawara was not the first pyramid commissioned by Pharaoh Amenmehat III. His first, called Dashur, was not successful and collapsed shortly after construction. As a result, the Pyramid of Hawara is built with a lower angle to prevent a collapse. But today even this second pyramid is little more than an eroded, vaguely pyramidal mountain of mud brick.

An interesting note to make about the Pyramid of Hawara, which still stands but doesn’t have a sharp apex anymore, is how it began to acknowledge and try to deceive tomb thieves. The Pyramid of Hawara featured passageways in a labyrinth pattern to try to confuse and frustrate potential robbers in ancient Egypt.

9. Pyramid of Teti [SEE MAP]

The Pyramid of Teti is another of the important structures located in the pyramid fields of Saqqara. Built between 2345 and 2333 BC in the Sixth Dynasty, Teti was just the second of the Egyptian pyramids to contain Pyramid Texts, or magic spells written or carved into the walls of the tombs. Upon excavation and exploration in the late 19th century, it was revealed that the Pyramid of Teti is made up of one main pyramid for the burial of the king, a funerary temple and two smaller pyramids likely intended for the queens of the Pharaoh Teti.

From above ground, the Pyramid of Teti looks like it is completely ruined, and it could even be mistaken for a small hill rather than a pyramid structure. Thankfully, the corridors and chambers located underground are in much better condition and have been amazingly preserved over time. Although the valley temple is lost, you can still see the Teti’s Room of the Greats, the interior chapel containing five different statues of the Pharaoh Teti, the long descending hallway that leads to the burial chamber, the funerary apartments for the pharaoh and the Pyramid Texts inscribed on the walls.

8. Pyramid of Unas [SEE MAP]

Found in the region of Saqqara is the Pyramid of Unas. Erected in the 24th century BC, the Pyramid of Unas was built for the Pharaoh Unas, who served as the final ruler in the Fifth Dynasty. Although the Pyramid of Unas was originally 43 meters (141 feet) tall, the pyramid is largely ruined today.

The Pyramid of Unas is significant in large part because it was the first of its kind to include what is now known as Pyramid Texts. The pharaoh had magical texts carved right into the walls that were designed to protect him in the afterlife. Several pharaohs after Unas did the same thing, starting a common trend among Egyptian kings. In fact, it is believed that the Pyramid Texts were the inspiration for the later Coffin Texts and the Book of the Dead.

Made of limestone, the Pyramid of Unas was rediscovered by Western explorers in the 19th century, and a mummy was found in the tomb at that time. However, historians can’t be sure that the remains were in fact Unas, as they could have been from a later noble.

7. Pyramid of Meidum [SEE MAP]

Approximately 100 km (60 miles) south of Cairo is Meidum, a pyramid that stands almost as high as the Pyramid of Menkaurein in Giza. Meidum was constructed during Egypt’s Third Dynasty, which means that it is older than the Pyramids of Giza. Meidum was designed for Huni, the very last of the Third Dynasty pharaohs. You can clearly see that at this stage, construction of pyramids was not yet a science. Instead of smooth sides, Meidum was originally built as a step pyramid, where there were terraces to make construction easier for each level. The outer layer also used sand, rather than stone, which may have led to the pyramid’s collapse over time.

Today, Meidum has three steps, or levels, that are clearly visible. It does not have a steep apex at the top, which is why many Egyptians call it a el-heram el-kaddaab, or pseudo pyramid. However, the Pyramid of Meidum is still absolutely worth a visit. As you enter, you’ll walk down a passageway which has been structurally supported by wooden beams, and you can enter the unfinished burial chamber. Surrounding the pyramid itself is a collection of mastabas, or tombs, that are made from mud bricks. These smaller tombs resemble the very base of a pyramid, and many of them have tunnels that robbers in centuries past used to steal from the tombs.

6. Pyramid of Menkaure [SEE MAP]

When people speak of the Pyramids of Giza, they are referring primarily to three distinct structures: the Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Of the three, the Pyramid of Menkaure is by far the smallest. However, it has a definite place in the layout of Giza, and it is absolutely worth a visit when you’re in the area.

Built in 2510 BC for the Fourth Dynasty Pharaoh Menkaure, this pyramid stands at a total height of 65 meters (213 feet). This puts the Pyramid of Menkaure at roughly half the height of its neighboring pyramids. The materials used in the construction of the Pyramid of Menkaure were red granite, used in the bottom portion of the pyramid, and limestone, used toward the top. Parts of the granite in the pyramid were left rough, which leads archeologists and historians to believe that the pyramid was unfinished.

If you look at the Pyramid of Menkaure today, you might notice a vertical strip of stones is missing from one side of the structure. Shockingly, that’s a result of serious efforts to tear down the pyramid in the 12th century by Saladin’s son. Thankfully, the process was time consuming and expensive, and eventually the process was abandoned. The missing stones are a reminder of both the durability of the pyramids and how important it is to preserve these kinds of landmarks.

As you enter the Pyramid of Menkaure, you’ll descend stairs to enter a passageway. Then comes the first antechamber, followed by carved reliefs in the walls and an opening into another chamber. As you enter the main series of chambers, you’ll get a unique view of the vaulted apex of the pyramid itself, a stunning sight that you’ll need to see to believe.

5. Step Pyramid of Djoser [SEE MAP]

Just 25 km (15 miles) south of Cairo is an area called Saqqara, which contains a pyramid field packed with some of the earliest pyramids in Egyptian history. One of the most significant is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, which is widely believed to be the oldest cut-stone structure in the world, making it an important landmark for Egyptologists, archeologists, and architects alike. The Step Pyramid of Djoser was constructed in the Third Dynasty by Imhotep, the vizier of Pharaoh Djoser, and it was completed in approximately the 27th century BC.

The Pyramid of Djoser definitely looks different when compared to the typical image of an Egyptian pyramid. That’s because instead of smooth sides, Djoser is a step pyramid. Each level, or terrace, was built on top of the next. Technically, the design is one of six mastabas stacked on top of each other, each mastaba smaller than the last.

The entire Djoser complex was surrounded by a limestone wall, and there were 14 doors built into the walls. However, there was just one entrance, and the remaining doors may have been aesthetic or just a trick to passersby to prevent unwanted entry. Other important features of Djoser include a great trench surrounding the complex and the ornate stone pillars in the roofed colonnade corridor, which were carved to resemble bundles of reeds.

The South Court of the Djoser complex is a large area that was designed to separate the pyramid itself from the South Tomb. To this day, the South Court features curved stones associated with the Heb-sed festival, and they were placed there to help the pharaoh continue his reign over Egypt even after death. Although there are many theories about what would have been stored in the South Tomb, there is no confirmation about what was placed in its three chambers, which are skillfully decorated and arguably the most beautiful part of the entire complex.

4. Bent Pyramid [SEE MAP]

After Giza and Saqqara, the most historically significant pyramid field in all of Egypt is Dahshur. In the heart of Dahshur is the Bent Pyramid, built in approximately 2600 BC under the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu of the Old Kingdom. The Bent Pyramid is given its name thanks to its construction. The base of the structure rises up from the desert floor at a 54-degree angle, but the angle of the top section is closer to 43 degrees. As a result, the pyramid looks almost bent, or titled over to one side. The formal name of the pyramid is the Pyramid of Sneferu, or the Southern Shining Pyramid.

There are several theories in play regarding the bent nature of the pyramid, but few historians believe that it was actually a mistake. Instead, the change in angle may be attributed to the pharaoh’s failing health, which necessitated completion of the pyramid in less time, or it might be a preventive measure to stop an imminent collapse brought about by the steep angle of the original construction. It may have also been a result of the collapse of the nearby Meidum Pyramid, which fell in large part because of its unprecedented steep angle.

The Bent Pyramid is regarded as the first real smooth-sided pyramid in Egypt. Although the Meidum Pyramid was built earlier and had smooth sides, it was constructed first as a step pyramid and then the smooth sides were added on after the initial building phase. The Bent Pyramid is also unique because its exterior has been preserved so well. The exterior of polished limestone is largely intact, a rarity when considering the age of the structure. If you opt to visit the Bent Pyramid, you’ll be pleased to discover few crowds, but you will need to schedule a visit in advance in order to glimpse into the interior of the pyramid itself.

3. Red Pyramid [SEE MAP]

The Red Pyramid, also known as the North Pyramid, is found in Dahshur. Its name comes from the red limestone used for its construction. After the Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza, the Red Pyramid has the largest base of any pyramid in Egypt. However, with its sides sloping at 43 degrees it is significantly shorter at 104 meters (341 feet).Today it is the third largest and the fourth highest pyramid in Egypt. Although no longer the largest, it was the first successful true, smooth-sided pyramid built in Egypt and it initiated the Giza style pyramids with which many are familiar.

The Red Pyramid was the second (or possible third) pyramid built by Pharaoh Snefru (2575-2551 B.C.) and most likely was begun between the twenty-second and the twenty-ninth year of his reign. According to various inscriptions found on some of the blocks of stone, it took about 17 years to build. It is 105 meters (345 feet) high and contains three chambers.

Like most of the Egyptian pyramids, the entrance is on the north-facing side. This gives access to a 60 meter (200-foot) passageway. At the bottom of this passage lies a short corridor that leads to the first chamber. This chamber is about 12 meters (40 feet) high.

At the southern end of the first chamber is another short corridor leading to a second chamber, which is approximately the same size as the first. Unlike most chambers in pyramids, this compartment lies directly under the apex of the Red pyramid. These first two chambers lie at ground level.

At the southern end of this second chamber an opening is cut into the wall. A wooden staircase, a modern construction, leads to the final chamber. This chamber is higher than the first two and is built into the masonry itself. It is about 15 meters (50 feet) high and is believed to be the burial chamber. It is thought that the son of Pharaoh Snefru, Pharaoh Khufu, buried his father here. However, no remains have been found.

A rare pyramidion or capstone, for the pyramid has been uncovered and reconstructed, and is now on display. However, whether it was actually ever used is unclear, as its angle of inclination differs from that of the Red pyramid. In addition, the remains of a mortuary temple also lie east of the pyramid. This is significant because Snefru was the first to use the east-west alignment of the Egyptian temples to match the path of the sun.

Until recently, it was not possible to travel safely to the Dashur area of Egypt. Because of this, the Red Pyramid lacks the crowds that visit the pyramids at the Giza Plateau. This makes a visit here much more enjoyable. In addition, this pyramid can be entered without limitation, unlike most other sites. Therefore, without the crowds and with the open access, a visit to The Red Pyramid is a unique chance to get an up-close look at one of the famous pyramids of Egypt.

2. Pyramid of Khafre [SEE MAP]

Adjacent to the Pyramid of Khafu is the Pyramid of Khafre. Although the Pyramid of Khafre is somewhat smaller, it is often considered to be the sister structure of Khafu. Constructed in 2570 BC, just a decade after Khafu, the Pyramid of Khafre also belongs to the Fourth Egyptian Dynasty. The Pyramid of Khafre, however, was designed as the final resting place of the Pharaoh Khafre, who is also referred to in history books as Chefren.

Although the Pyramid of Khafre is technically smaller than Khafu, it looks bigger at first glance. That’s because Khafre is situated on a bedrock, giving it a major height advantage, and because it boasts steeper sides, giving it more of a pointed top. Construction of the Pyramid of Khafre demonstrates the incredible engineering and design capabilities of the ancient Egyptians, particularly when it comes to choosing blocks of limestone that guarantee structural integrity. At the base of the Pyramid of Khafre, the stones are larger, but they decrease in size as the pyramid reaches its point. However, one noticeable problem with the construction of Khafre ‘ pyramid is that the four corners aren’t positioned perfectly, meaning that the apex has a slight twist rather than pointing up straight to the sky.

Unlike in most pyramids, the Pyramid of Khafre has two separate entrances. Inside the pyramid, there are multiple chambers that are open to the public for you to explore. You’ll want to check out the burial chamber, which boasts large limestone beams across the ceiling. There are also sunken portions in the floor of some chambers, which is where a sarcophagus would likely have been placed.

Some of the best known structures in all of Giza are actually part of the Pyramid of Khafre’s greater complex. Just some of the additional monuments to admire in the area include the Great Sphinx, the Mortuary Temple, the ruins of a satellite pyramid and the Valley Temple.

1. Pyramid of Khufu [SEE MAP]

Of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is the only one that remains. The Pyramid of Khufu also happens to be the largest pyramid in Egypt, and it is centrally located in Giza. The structure goes by many names, including the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Pyramid of Cheops. Historians believe that the Pyramid of Khufu was built in 2560 BC, and that construction took anywhere from 10 to 20 years.

The pyramid is named as it is because it is believed to be the tomb for Khufu, the Egyptian Pharaoh from the Fourth Dynasty. It was Khufu’s vizier Hemiunu who is said to be the architect of the incredible pyramid structure. Construction involved more than two million blocks which had to be transported from local quarries, and the primary materials used included limestone, granite and mortar. Today, the Pyramid of Khufu stands at 139 meters (455 feet) tall, but erosion means that it may be shorter today than it was at the time of construction.

If you visit the Pyramid of Khufu, you can enter the structure, although there are only 300 tickets sold each day to visitors. If you’re lucky enough to snag a ticket, you’ll enter about 15 meters (50 feet) above ground, via the north face. A tunnel heading upward will lead you through some of the interior chambers that make up the pyramid. You won’t want to miss the chance to tour the Queen’s Chamber, the King’s Chamber and the Grand Gallery. There are also five Relieving Chambers, which were never intended to be visible and only exist to protect the King’s Chamber from collapse or shifting over time. As you tour the Pyramid of Khufu, keep in mind that most of the historic artifacts that were placed within the structure at the time of Khufu’s death were stolen centuries ago, and what remained in recent history has been transported to museums around the world.

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

15 Must-Visit Pyramids Around the World

Discover the dazzling pyramids of the ancient world, from the famed egyptian structures at giza to those in mexico, india and peru..

Harry Sherrin

24 sep 2021.

Most people thinking of pyramids jump straight to Ancient Egypt. While that’s not wrong, it’s not necessarily right either. There are ancient pyramids all around the world, from a plethora of different cultures and civilisations and representing many different architectural styles.

From the famous attractions of Egypt to Mesoamerican pyramids, South American adobe structures, Mesopotamian ziggurats, North American mounds and even Roman ceremonial follies, these colossal structures pop up across the globe.

Curiously, pyramidal structures were constructed by cultures and in eras that had no apparent connection to one another.

Here are 15 of the most incredible surviving pyramids of the ancient world.

1. Pyramids of Giza

Probably the most famous pyramid site in the world, Giza is home to Ancient Egypt’s Great Pyramid, the famous Sphinx and two other amazing pyramids. The largest pyramid in Giza, and in the world, belongs to the second king of the Fourth Dynasty, Khufu or ‘Cheop’. Khufu’s pyramid is Giza’s oldest and, at its great size of 145 metres, became known as ‘The Great Pyramid’.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, today Giza is one of the best places to explore Ancient Egypt. Visitors can enter each of the pyramids or view them together from the dramatic panorama point, while the the Great Sphinx is also located nearby. Estimated to date back to 2528–2520 BC, some Egyptologists believe that this majestic half man, half lion is modeled on Khafra.

2. Teotihuacan

The Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacan measures 225m by 222m at its base and 75m high is one of the largest and most impressive pyramids on the planet. Teotihuacan was a holy Mesoamerican city built in around 400 BC in what is now Mexico. Characterised by looming stepped pyramids, Teotihuacan is incredibly well-preserved and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Visitors to Teotihuacan can manoeuvre their way through the city via its original streets, such as Avenue of the Dead, which divided the city into quarters, although take note that the site is absolutely enormous.

Saqqara was the burial ground of the Egyptian city of Memphis and home to numerous pyramids and tombs. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site, Saqqara contains eleven major pyramids sprawled over six miles, including the first ever pyramid, known as the Step Pyramid and funerary complex of pharaoh Djoser.

Saqqara is massive and, for those short on time the best places to see are in the north, including the Serapeum, Djoser’s funerary complex and, in between these two, the Mastaba of Akhti-Hotep and Ptah-Hotep, the son and grandson of official Ptah-Hotep.

4. Chichen Itza

Stunningly well-preserved and imposingly beautiful, Chichen Itza is one of Mexico’s most impressive historical sites and includes the world famous, looming Mesoamerican step-pyramid known as El Castillo. A UNESCO World Heritage site based in the forests of the Yucatan Peninsula, Chichen Itza is actually made up of two cities built by two peoples, the Maya and the Toltecs.

Chichen Itza is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Mexico, so be prepared for crowds. To avoid them, we suggest arriving as close to possible to opening hours – right at the start, or right at the end of the day. It is often hot and sunny and the site offers little shade (or protection, should it rain).

5. Pyramid of Cestius

The Pyramid of Cestius is a truly unique Roman pyramid built as a tomb for the affluent magistrate Caius Cestius between 18 and 12 BC. Constructed of white marble and brick, this ostentatious 35-metre high tomb was likely built in this style due to the popularity of all things Egyptian which swept Rome after Egypt was incorporated into the Empire.

Today, the pyramid can only be accessed with special permission due to ongoing conservation works. Yet the pyramid’s exterior can be admired fully from within the Aurelian Walls near the Protestant Cemetery on the northwest side.

6. Monte Alban

A remarkable UNESCO listed pre-Columbian site in Mexico, Monte Alban contains a number of large and impressive pyramids, probably built by the Zapotecs. Monte Alban was inhabited for approximately 1,500 years by a succession of civilisations, including the Olmecs, Zapotecs and Mixtecs and, at its peak, had a population of around 25,000 people. The site is characterised by over 2,200 terraces as well as numerous pyramid structures.

Today, Monte Alban is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It has a small on-site museum showing some of the finds from the excavations.

7. Brihadisvara Temple

One of several remarkable Hindu temples built by the leaders of the Chola Empire, the Brihadisvara temple has a quite spectacular central pyramid structure. Built from 1003 to 1010 during the reign of Rajaraja I, the temple was constructed in honour of the Hindu deity Shiva.

The temple looks at its most beautiful at sunrise and sunset: the softer light looks fantastic on the honey-coloured granite. The temple itself is part of a group of temples known as the ‘Great Living Chola Temples’ and remains one of the most popular sites in Tamil Nadu.

Dahshur was once home to eleven Ancient Egyptian pyramids, of which few have survived. However, for those wishing to view the Egypt’s pyramids in peace and quiet, Dahshur is the place to go. Unlike the more popular Giza and Saqqara, Dahshur has not become a tourist hotspot, despite its ancient attractions, including the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid.

Built by the pharaoh Sneferu, founder of the Fourth Dynasty and father of Khufu, the Red Pyramid is one of Dahshur’s most famous residents and the second oldest pyramid ever built. In fact, it is thought that this was where Sneferu himself was buried.

9. Tenochtitlan

Tenochtitlan in Mexico was established on an island in Lake Texcoco in 1325 AD as the capital city of the Aztecs and, in its final and most prosperous days, was ruled by Motecuhzoma II, also known as Montezuma. At its peak, Tenochtitlan was a thriving and imposing city with around 200,000 inhabitants. It was characterised by its enormous pyramids and clear street grids, dividing Tenochtitlan into four zones.

Today, remnants of Tenochtitlan are hard to find as they have been consumed by the development of modern Mexico City. Those Tenochtitlan sites which have been excavated, including five temples of which Templo Mayor is one, are protected on UNESCO’s World Heritage list, however there is no single Aztec site to visit.

10. Cahuachi

Cahuachi is believed to have been a pilgrimage site of the Nazca people. Still an active archeological site, Cahuachi is dominated by several adobe pyramids made of sand and clay as well as having a graveyard.

Little is known about Cahuachi, but as it overlooked the Nazca Lines, it is thought to have been a ceremonial site. Another site at Cahuachi is known as Estaquería, which archeologists believed was used for mummification purposes. A general Nazca tour which includes Cahuachi and other sites takes approximately 3 hours.

11. Calixtlahuaca

Calixtlahuaca near Toluca in Mexico is a well-preserved Aztec archaeological site which was once a thriving city originally home to the Matlatzinca people – the people of the Toluca Valley. The Calixtlahuaca site has a series of fascinating and impressive structures, not least of which are its vast pyramid-like temples.

The ruins of the city today are not extensive, although they’re still worthwhile. Perhaps because of this they’re not heaving with tourists, and visitors can often enjoy the site in relative tranquillity.

12. El Tajin

El Tajin in the state of Veracruz in Mexico is an impressive archaeological site which originally formed the capital city of the Totonac state. In fact, the name “Tajin” refers to the Totonac deity of thunder, lighting and rain. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is open to the public, although much of it is yet to be excavated.

Much of El Tajin is extremely well-preserved, offering a great many things to see. Amongst the most famous attractions at El Tajin is the Pyramid of the Niches, an impressive six-stepped pyramid which would once have been crowned with a temple. Stone reliefs and friezes around the site offer an insight into the lives of those who lived in El Tajin.

Uxmal is an archaeological site in Mexico which houses the ruins of a Maya town thought to have been inhabited as early as 800BC. Having said this, most of the buildings and structures seen at Uxmal today were constructed in between around 700AD to 1000AD. Like other ancient cities in Mexico, Uxmal has a series of ceremonial pyramids, the most celebrated of which is the Pyramid of the Soothsayer.

Uxmal is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and also has a small museum. Organised tours from Merida can last a whole day and include sites such as Kabah. Audio guides are available in several languages for an added fee.

Tikal National Park near Flores in Guatemala houses one of the world’s most famous and impressive Maya sites, known as Tikal. In fact, Tikal was a major ceremonial site in the Maya culture, with many temples and pyramids built there between 300 BC and 100BC and then further expansion taking place from 600 AD to 800 AD.

Today, visitors to Tikal are greeted with a wealth of well-preserved monuments, palaces, structures and temples. This UNESCO World Heritage site actually has a staggering 3,000 or so ancient structures mostly dating back to between 600 BC and 900 AD, six of which are fully uncovered. Amongst these are five magnificent pyramids, some of them being crowned with temples and the largest one being an impressive 213 feet tall.

Yaxha in Guatemala’s Peten region is an ancient Maya site containing several incredible pyramids as well as other structures such as ball courts and also carved stelae. From its vast size and its many monuments, it appears that Yaxha was an important settlement for the Maya people, although little is known about its origins.

Yaxha is remote, but all the more magical for it, and it’s definitely worth the effort it takes to get here. Some even find they prefer it to the nearby Tikal. The Acropolis del Norte (North Acropolis) is particularly spectacular, comprising of three pyramidal temples which rise above the jungle canopy.

10 Best Places to Visit in Egypt

Welcome, fellow explorers, let’s dive into the amazing world of Egypt together.

We’ll discover ancient wonders blending with modern charm and timeless history. With the spirit of exploration, we’ll uncover the top 10 places making Egypt a treasure trove of fantastic experiences.

Join me on this journey through the gems of this incredible land. Every step is like a joyful dance with history, creating memories that’ll stick with us.

1-The Majestic Wonders of the Pyramids of Giza

Our journey kicks off with the incredible Pyramids of Giza. These majestic structures stand tall, like guardians holding ancient secrets. Among them is the impressive Great Pyramid of Khufu. They’re not just big buildings, they’re like magical portals to a time long ago.

When you go on Egypt tours , this is where the incredible journey begins. Reach out and touch the very stones that have been here for centuries.

2-Luxor’s Temples and Tombs

Welcome to Luxor, the City of Kings. Here, you’ll discover a mix of awesome temples and tombs. First up is Karnak Temple, with its tall pillars telling stories from ancient times. Imagine strolling through this historical marvel, where each stone whispers tales of the past. Luxor also has the Valley of the Kings, a special place where pharaohs rest forever.

And guess what? Egypt travel packages can make this journey even better. Imagine diving into Luxor’s timeless beauty with a package designed just for you.

3-Cairo’s Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Let’s explore the lively soul of Cairo at Khan El Khalili Bazaar, where vibrant colors and lively sounds create an unforgettable atmosphere. This bustling marketplace is more than just a shopping spot, it’s a deep dive into the heart of Egyptian culture. Wander through narrow alleys, have friendly chats with local vendors, and let the delightful aroma of spices guide your adventure.

And here’s the exciting part, with our specially crafted Egypt vacations , you can dive even deeper into the rich culture of Cairo.

4-Dahab’s Azure Waters

Let’s escape to the easygoing shores of Dahab, a chill spot by the Red Sea. The inviting azure waters here are perfect for anyone who loves the sea. Whether you’re a pro diver or trying snorkeling for the first time, Dahab offers a calm retreat by the water. It’s a place where time slows down, and the gentle waves take away all your worries.

5-Aswan’s Philae Temple (Experience Peace)

Let’s explore the peaceful haven of Agilkia Island in Aswan, home to the serene Philae Temple. Imagine strolling through this quiet sanctuary embraced by the gentle Nile. Marvel at the ancient ruins dedicated to the goddess Isis, and take a moment to soak in the calm atmosphere.

It’s more than just a historical spot, it’s like hitting pause on the clock, letting the river’s whispers guide you through the sacred halls. To make the journey more magical, think about taking one of the amazing Nile River cruises and enjoy the magical of the Nile.

6-Alexandria’s Coastal Charm

Now we’re heading to the lovely city of Alexandria on the Mediterranean coast. Picture the Qaitbay Citadel standing proudly, like a friendly guard overseeing the sea. And there’s the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a special place that honors the city’s love for books and stories.

As we take a leisurely walk along the Corniche, enjoying the sea breeze, you’ll start to feel the unique charm of Alexandria.

7-Siwa Oasis (a Calm Desert Escape)

Let’s journey to the peaceful Siwa Oasis, far away from the city’s busy life. Golden dunes stretch as far as your eyes can see, creating a tranquil retreat in the heart of the Sahara. Natural hot springs, ancient ruins like the Temple of the Oracle, and stunning sunsets all come together to paint a serene picture.

Siwa is more than just a desert oasis, it’s like an open invitation to relax, connect with nature, and find peace in the vastness of the desert.

8-Sharm El Sheikh (Red Sea Paradise)

Explore the wonders of Sharm El Sheikh, a haven along the Red Sea renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and luxurious resorts. Snorkel in crystal-clear waters, bask in the golden beaches, and let the Red Sea’s beauty captivate your senses. Sharm El Sheikh is not just a destination, it’s a paradise where relaxation meets underwater marvels.

9-Abu Simbel (Temples of the Sun)

Our journey leads us to the southern part of Egypt, where the impressive Temples of Abu Simbel stand tall in the Nubian landscape. Created by Ramses II, these gigantic structures highlight the genius of ancient engineering and deep devotion. Take a moment to admire the detailed carvings and towering statues that welcome you to this sunlit spectacle.

10-Wonders of the Red Sea in Hurghada

Our last destination brings us to Hurghada, a resort town along the Red Sea famous for its lively coral reefs and underwater marvels. Dive or snorkel into the Red Sea’s embrace, and you’ll discover a vibrant underwater world teeming with colorful marine life. Hurghada isn’t just a beach spot, it’s like a lively canvas beneath the waves, ready to paint lasting memories.

As we conclude our exploration through Egypt’s incredible wonders, I want you to feel that each stop is more than just a location, it’s an integral part of the enchanting story of this ancient land. Whether you find yourself drawn to the mystique of the pyramids, the tranquillity of Philae Temple, or the vibrant energy of Cairo’s bazaars, imagine Egypt welcoming you with open arms.

So, take a step into Egypt travel packages, immerse yourself in Egypt tours, and let the enchantment of Egypt vacations unfold around you. Safe travels, adventurer.

This article is published by NYTech in collaboration with Evertise Studios.

10 Best Places to Visit in Egypt

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Pyramids of Egypt on the Giza Plateau

Rich in ancient heritage and contemporary history, the following 10 best places to visit in Egypt immerse travelers in cultural wonders and thrilling adventures.

Whether your focus is on the Pyramids of Giza or traveling between Aswan and Luxor on a Nile cruise, Egypt offers a world of treasures and diverse landscapes.

Visit tombs and temples, scuba dive the Red Sea, or amble through markets and mosques as you discover some of the best places to visit in Egypt.

4. Abu Simbel

5. alexandria, 6. hurghada, 9. sharm el sheikh, 10. marsa alam, explore the best places to visit in egypt.

Mosques of Sultan Hassan and Al Rifai in Old Cairo, Egypt

Cairo is one of the top places to visit in Egypt and captures the essence of a bygone era steeped in tradition and culture, with the famous Pyramids of Giza set just outside the city’s center.

Marketplaces buzz with activity, while mosques command attention. Cafes and a bustling high street bring modernity to Cairo, while museums and monuments honor pharaohs and queens of the past.

Cairo is one of the world’s most fascinating mega-cities. Discover donkey carts and dusty lanes alongside the Nile’s vibrant riverbanks, as well as the connection to the heart of Umm al-Dunya, the Mother of the World, where you can see the seemingly endless achievements that make up Egypt’s vast timeline.

Highlights: Pyramids of Giza • The Egyptian Museum of Antiquities • Old Cairo • Khan el Khalili • The Hanging Church of the Virgin Mary • Al-Azhar Mosque • Souq Quarter

Recommended length of stay: 3-4 days

Expert Tips for Discerning Travelers

The tomb of Ramesses V and VI at the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt

Luxor is more than a city; it has become one of the world’s greatest open-air museums, immediately immersing you in the past.

Few places in the world meet the grand scale and glamor of monuments that survive from ancient Thebes, including riches from temples and tombs. Options to view sites from a hot-air balloon give an aerial perspective of this ancient landscape.

Luxor sits on the banks of the Nile River, with boats bringing guests to experience the dramatic sights that make this Egyptian favorite a must-visit on luxury Egypt tours .

Highlights: Valley of the Kings • Karnak Temple • Valley of the Queens  • Luxor Temple •  Temple of Deir El-Bahri • Luxor Museum • Medinet Habu

Recommended length of stay: 2-3 days

Temple of Philae in Aswan, Egypt

The relaxed and friendly ambiance of Aswan contrasts the endless bustle of Cairo, revealing remnants that once acted as Egypt’s gateway to greater Africa.

You can experience the contrast of culture and heritage emerging from the relationship between Egyptian heritage and Nubian culture at the southernmost point of Upper Egypt. The Aswan High Dam provides electricity to inhabitants and is a marvel of engineering that’s worth visiting.

Colorful villages and beautiful gardens, accompanied by photogenic sunsets, add to the allure of the ancient temples and monuments.

Highlights: Elephantine Island • Nubain Museum • Temple of Philae • Aswan High Dam • Nubian Village • Monastery of St. Simeon

Abu Simbel Temple Complex in Egypt

The quiet town of Abu Simbel hides in the shadow of two colossal temples cut deep into the rocks near the shores of Lake Nasser.

The region’s spirit is captured by their grandeur, but also stems from the enduring culture of the Nubian town, with its distinct cultural music.

It’s not hard to miss the magnificence of Ramses II’s monuments, which will immerse you in the pharaoh’s reign through colossal statues and graceful facades in one of the top tourist destinations in Egypt.

Highlights: Abu Simbel Temple Complex • Temple of Wadi El-Sebua • Colossi of Ramses II • Hypostyle Hall • The Sanctuary

Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria, a port city with Greek influences, remains a historic jewel of the Mediterranean, combining the ancient world with modern wonders.

Bygone alleyways lie under the modern city, hiding in the sea or stretching along the grand waterfront, with reminders of the Great Library and mighty lighthouse.

Formerly one of the largest cities in the world, the grandeur of Alexandria can be felt, while its beaches offer a chilled vibe in one of the country’s popular destinations for Egypt family vacations .

Highlights: Bibliotheca Alexandrina • Pharos of Alexandria • Alexandria National Museum • Fort Qaitbey • Corniche • Kom El-Dikka • Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

Beach resort in Hurghada, Egypt

Hurghada, once a traditional village, now a contemporary powerhouse, represents the beauty of the Red Sea and the grandeur of modern luxuries as one of Egypt’s most popular coastal resorts.

An inescapable sheen spreads over the water and across the marina, giving way to some of the most impressive coral and marine life.

White-sand beaches, endless blue skies, and a connection to adventures on land and sea make Hurghada a delightful surprise that gives you a different perspective of Egypt’s beauty.

Highlights: Giftun Islands • Straits of Gubal • Hurghada Marina • Mosque El Mina Masjid •  Bedion Communities • Beaches

Step Pyramid of Djoserin Saqqara, Egypt

Saqqara is in Lower Egypt, near the entrance to the Nile Delta, and was nominated as a World Heritage Site in 1979.

Steeped in history, one of its key features is the Djoser, or Step Pyramid, one of the country’s earliest. Tombs unveil images of old kingdoms and burial sites hold a multitude of secrets from a bygone era.

Discover the stories behind this vast necropolis that served the former capital of Egypt as it stands in stillness in the sacred space.

Highlights: Djoser’s Step Pyramid • Abwa el-Qotat sit • Old Kingdom Tombs • Mastaba el-Fara’un

Recommended length of stay: 1 day

Statue of Ramses II in Memphis, Egypt

Less than an hour’s drive from the capital city of Cairo lies Memphis, the former capital of Egypt. It is located at the entrance of the Nile River Valley near the Giza plateau.

This former key religious site was also a hub for trade and a popular excavation area, with discoveries such as an alabaster sphinx, the pylon of Ramses II, and the great temple of Ptah.

Marvel at the sheer magnitude of Ramses II in the indoor museum and take your time as you walk around admiring masterpieces in the popular outdoor museum on Egypt tours for seniors .

Highlights: Statue of Ramses II • Great Temple of Ptah • Temple of Hathor • Temple of Ptah and Sekhmet

Farsha Beach in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt

A coastal gem on the Sinai peninsula, Sharm el Sheikh is a popular seaside destination for visitors looking to relax or dive, exploring nearby coral reefs.

Chic hotels invite visitors to enjoy views from rooftops or to dine in one of the many beachside cafes, while absorbing the marvelous weather and relaxed ambiance in one of Egypt’s famous Red Sea resort towns.

Diverse marine life and long, sunny days make Sharm a popular tourist destination. Enjoy a stroll through the old town and visit St Catherine’s Monastery, while getting lost among the lights in this vibrant getaway.

Highlights: White Knight Dive Site • St Catherine’s Monastery • Ras Mohammed Peninsula • Farsha Beach • Windsurf at Nabq Bay

Snorkeling in Marsa Alam, Egypt

Between the desert and the Red Sea, Marsa Alam is one of Egypt’s south-eastern gems. It boasts healthy marine life and breathtaking reefs, popular with divers and snorkelers.

The town lies close to national parks and mountains, and serves as a wellness destination, offering a picturesque setting and tranquil vibe, its golden beaches providing the perfect playground for sunseekers.

From nearby mines to local fishing spots, Marsa Alam is a great addition to any Egypt itinerary.

Highlights: Abu Dabab Beach • National Park of Gebel Elba • Wadi al Gimal • Emerald Mountains

Mount Sinai in Egypt

Egypt represents the depth and allure of Mediterranean culture, with must-see destinations committed to embracing its history. The country is an unforgettable adventure to ancient pyramids, once-hidden tombs, and vintage cruises down the Nile River.

You can visit our Egypt travel guide for more tips and helpful hints on how to create your perfect trip, and answers to many frequently asked questions can be found here. When you are ready to start planning Egypt tours and vacations , you can speak with an Egypt travel specialist.

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