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Cuatro rutas de viaje para descubrir Egipto

Egipto es un destino único en el mundo. Cuna de una de las civilizaciones más importantes y enigmáticas de la antigüedad, desde siempre Egipto ha suscitado una fascinación que ha plagado la literatura y el cine. La buena noticia es que es muy fácil conectar con el exotismo de Egipto, ya que es un destino muy cercano y asequible.

Para descubrir su cultura milenaria, así como su lado más moderno, te dejamos las mejores rutas de viaje por las cuatro regiones que debes conocer para sacarle el mejor partido a Egipto .

Desde luego, El Cairo es una visita obligatoria en Egipto . La caótica ciudad, la más poblada del continente africano, no sólo es la puerta de entrada al país, sino que es también el punto de partida para una acercarte a una de sus visitas más legendarias: las Pirámides de Giza .

El Cairo es una ciudad de enormes contrastes, gastronomía sorpresiva y grandes monumentos. Antes de partir a las próximas regiones de Egipto, no dejes de visitar el Museo Egipcio , la Ciudadela de Saladino, el bazar de Jan el-Jalil o la impresionante Mezquita de Alabastro .

Pirámides y Esfinge de Giza

A menos de 20 Km de El Cairo se encuentra Giza, la mayor necrópolis del Antiguo Egipto . Se compone principalmente por las pirámides de Keops, Kefrén y Micerinos y la famosa Esfinge de Giza, los principales símbolos de Egipto.

Las pirámides, que datan del año 2.500 a.C. aproximadamente, han sido desde siempre un quebradero de cabeza para egiptólogos e ingenieros. Por ejemplo, Keops, la pirámide más grande de todo Egipto , se construyó con más de dos millones de bloques de piedra, de dos toneladas y media cada uno. Si te agobian las multitudes, te recomendamos hacer la visita guiada lo más temprano que puedas.

Pirámide escalonada y complejo funerario de Zoser

Este monumento ubicado a unos 23 kilómetros al sur de Giza se construyó en 2.650 a.C. como cenotafio del faraón Zoser . La pirámide de forma escalonada forma parte de la necrópolis de Menfis o de Saqqara, un recinto declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Imhotep, considerado el primer arquitecto del mundo, concibió esta revolucionaria pirámide como monumento funerario, que fue un prototipo para las de Giza.

La Ribera del Nilo

El Nilo , aparte de ser el segundo mayor río del mundo después del Amazonas, es la piedra angular de Egipto. Su presencia fue responsable para el desarrollo de la cultura egipcia y actualmente sigue siendo un proveedor de riqueza y prosperidad para Egipto .

A su paso se hallan algunos de los mayores lugares de interés arqueológico en Egipto . Tal es el caso de la ciudad de Luxor, edificada sobre las ruinas de Tebas, antigua capital del Imperio Egipcio. Luxor, ubicada a 660 Km al sur de El Cairo, alberga recintos de visita imprescindible. Puedes llegar a Luxor en barco, ya que es parada habitual de los cruceros del Nilo .

Templo de Karnak

A orillas del Nilo se halla Karnak , una antigua ciudad fortificada que albergó el mayor centro religioso de Egipto. Su conjunto de templos -también Patrimonio de la Humanidad- constituyen una de las mayores atracciones del Egipto moderno.

Recomendamos hacer una visita guiada para captar la verdadera historia de este lugar sagrado, donde destaca la Gran Sala Hipóstila, la estatua de Pinedyem, el templo de Ramsés III y los obeliscos de Tutmosis I y Hatshepsut.

Templo de Luxor

Este impresionante templo es uno de los mejor conservados en Egipto . Una hazaña, ya que tiene más de 3.500 años de antigüedad. Consagrado al dios Amón, antiguamente estaba conectado con el cercano Templo de Karnak, mediante l a Gran Avenida de las Esfinges , que medía más de 3 kilómetros y contaba con más de 600 esfinges.

Valle de los Reyes

Una excursión imprescindible en Luxor es el Valle de los Reyes . Ubicado en la orilla oeste del Nilo, frente a Tebas, se trata de un extenso lugar donde se enterraron a muchos de los faraones de las dinastías XVIII, XIX y XX, como Ramsés II y Tutankhamon .

De visita obligada también lo son el impresionante Templo de Hatshepsut y Los Colosos Memnon , dos enormes figuras gemelas de piedra que representan al faraón Amenhotep III. Estas marcaban el lugar de acceso al complejo funerario de Amenhotep III.

Hurghada, Mar Rojo

No todo en Egipto son yacimientos arqueológicos o monumentos funerarios. El Mar Rojo es otro elemento geográfico fundamental para Egipto, ideal para un destino de vacaciones y ocio. Si bien hay muchos rincones para visitar, Hurghada es uno de los más famosos.

Ubicada a una hora de vuelo de El Cairo, el antiguo pueblo pesquero, es actualmente un importante destino turístico, con infinidad de hoteles, resorts y playas paradisíacas . Un clima seco, aguas cristalinas y una temperatura cálida y agradable durante el invierno europeo, lo han convertido en un rincón favorito para vacacionar en Egipto .

Aparte de tumbarte todo el día al sol, puedes disfrutar de deportes acuáticos como el submarinismo, gracias a su espectacular fondo marino. No en vano, Hurghada está entre los mejores sitios del mundo para hacer submarinismo .

Por último, nos dirigimos a la ribera meridional del Nilo, casi tocando la frontera con Sudán. Nos referimos desde luego a Abu Simbel , un impresionante emplazamiento arqueológico cuyos templos destacan por haber sido excavados en la roca.

Los templos de Ramsés II y su esposa Nefertari en Abu Simbel , fueron levantados durante el reinado del propio Ramsés II, en tributo a la victoria en la batalla de Kadesh y reforzar su influencia y poder.

Se trata de uno de los ejemplos arquitectónicos más extraordinarios de Egipto . Excavado en la roca, el templo está flanqueado por cuatro figuras de Ramsés II de 65 metros de altura. En su interior se hallan ocho representaciones más de Ramsés y numerosos grabados de las victorias egipcias.

Abu Simbel cobró gran relevancia en 1959, cuando la construcción de la presa de Asuán amenazó con sumergirlo bajo las aguas. Tras una iniciativa sin precedentes que costó millones de dólares, se realizó una de las mayores obras de la ingeniería: el desmontaje, movilización y reensamblado del Templo a tierras más altas donde no corriera peligro de inundación.

Hoy en día, es uno de los templos más importantes y visitados en Egipto . Sólo por esta historia, merece la pena acercarse, ¿no crees?

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Egypt travel guide, start planning your most complete trip to egypt.

Discover in our complete travel guide to Egypt the keys and tourist recommendations to enjoy all the splendor of the land of pharaohs. Delve into its millenary culture and great cities full of life through our itineraries, with all the essential things to see in Egypt in 7 days , 15 days and 30 days . A must for all lovers of new adventures, history and art .

Plan your trip to Egypt

Prepare your trip with the basics you need to know: requirements, documentation, the best time to travel and many tips.

What to see and do in Egypt

Learn about the main tourist attractions in Egypt’s most important cities: what to see, where to stay, how to get around and where to eat.

Why visit Egypt?

Whatever your preferences are, traveling to Egypt is always a very good option because you can find your perfect travel style. If you are looking for a cultural trip to Egypt, you can visit its temples, pyramids and monuments; if you need a relaxing trip, you can enjoy the beaches of the Red Sea, there you will find the best; if you are looking for adventure, enter the oasis of Siwa; and if you are religious, you have the first churches and convents like Santa Catarina, in Sinai.

It is considered one of the cradles of civilization, the origin of hieroglyphic writing more than 6,000 years ago, the scene of epochs that have marked the course of history, and a country where you will find unique places such as the Red Sea , the wonderful Nile River, and magical cities such as Luxor , Aswan and Alexandria .

It has an exceptional cultural heritage with countless temples and monuments , highlighting the Pyramids of Giza , the Great Sphinx of Giza , the Valley of the Kings and magnificent temples such as Abu Simbel , Luxor , Karnak , or Edfu .

Its capital, Cairo , is the largest city in the Middle East. This giant city is home to some of the most fascinating corners of Egypt's history, such as Old Cairo , the Coptic Quarter , the famous Al-Muizz Street or the Khan el Khalili Bazaar, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. From its capital, a sandy desert stretches out, where authentic paradises are hidden among the dunes, such as the oases of Siwa and Fayoum , and millenary cities where you can discover numerous temples and monuments.

Egypt is also a sanctuary for lovers of nature, hiking and water sports. Among many other activities , you can try scuba diving in the Red Sea , desert excursions by camel or quad biking.

The exquisite Egyptian cuisine inspired by the Mediterranean style, with flavors and smells that will make your trip an unforgettable memory, and an extensive proposal for vegetarians and vegans.

Want to see all that Egypt has in store for you? Temples, monuments and corners full of magic

Temples are one of the main constructions that characterize the Egyptian culture. They were intended for offerings and the worship

Egypt is a unique and impressive country with an ancestral culture and is characterized by a great historical and architectural

Points of interest

Apart from temples and monuments, Egypt has many places to visit. This list will help you not to miss any

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View the Great Pyramids and Sphinx at Giza

We’ll take you deep into a history that spans millennia in the old kingdom of Egypt. Marvel at the Great Pyramids of Giza, the oldest of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World, and the only one to remain largely untouched. You’ll also meet the mythical Great Sphinx, one of the world’s oldest statues.

Wander through the Botanical Gardens on Kitchener's Island

See the locals fishing in the Nile waters, as we sail in a felucca to the Aswan Botanical Gardens on Kitchener’s Island. The island is peaceful and green, with a collection of rare and exotic plants that was initiated by Lord Kitchener. Roam the gardens and discover towering palms and views of the Nile.

See the Sultan Hassan Mosques in Cairo

Set in Cairo’s Old Town, the Sultan Hassan Mosque is one of the world’s most important mosques and a remarkable historical monument. It was constructed during the 14th century during the reign of Sultan Hassan, and you’ll marvel at the massive size and beautiful Mamluk architecture of the building.

Visit the Temple of Isis on the island of Philae

Take a boat ride to Philae Island, set between the Aswan Dams, where you’ll discover the ancient temple built to honor the goddess Isis. We’ll also take you to a Roman style theater on the island, for a retelling of the eternal Nile flood and the legends of the goddesses Isis and Hathor.

Be amazed by the Sound and Light show in Giza

We’ll return to the Great Pyramids of Giza after dark, where you’ll watch the pyramids light up in a dazzling sound and light show. You’ll learn the history of ancient Egypt as Egyptian Pharaohs rise to tell their stories, while lasers and lightbeams illuminate the walls of the ancient pyramids.

Our top 5 things to do in Egypt

Our Egypt holiday packages will reveal all the mysteries of Egypt, from monumental mosques and ancient temples, to the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Luxor Museum

With a massive collection of relics gathered from tombs and temples, the Luxor Museum is one of the best museums in Egypt. You can see treasures from the tomb of King Tutankhamun, the royal mummies of two pharaohs, and antiquities dating from the end of the Old Kingdom to the Mamluk period.

The Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum contains one of the world’s most important collections of ancient Egyptian antiquities. There are 120,000 item and you’ll discover jewellery, toys, the mummies of great pharaohs, and riches from the tomb of King Tutankhamen, including the Gold Mask of Tutankhamen, made of 11 kilograms of solid gold.

Deir El-bahri

Queen Hatshepsut's Temple

Built for the Eighteenth Dynasty pharaoh Hatshepsut, the Temple of Hatshepsut is one of the most extraordinary monuments of ancient Egypt. Carved into the towering limestone cliffs, the temple contains a chapel, sun court and sanctuary, and terraces that were once covered in frankincense and myrrh trees.

Best museums in Egypt

Our Egypt guided tours delve into the vast history of the country, with visits to the top museums including the Luxor and the grand Temple of Hatshepsut.

Hamam Mahshi

In Egypt, pigeons are marinated and stuffed with rice or freekeh, onions, giblets and a variety of spices like cumin, pepper and cinnamon. The whole bird is then grilled or spit-roasted, and while Egyptians traditionally eat hamam mahshi during celebratory occasions, you can also find it in restaurants around the country.

A classic Egyptian dish made of pita bread stuffed with minced meat, onions, parsley and onions, which is then baked in an oven. It’s traditionally made in Egyptian homes, although our Local Specialists will show you the best restaurants to try this delicious dish.

Kushari is Egypt’s favorite fast food, made from a bowl of macaroni, chickpeas, rice and black lentils covered in tomato sauce and fried onions. It’s then topped with spicy chilli sauce and garlic vinegar, and it’s one of the tastiest comfort foods in the country.

Best food in Egypt

Our Egypt vacation tours will reveal the country’s incredible cuisine, from classics like kebab and falafel to traditional favorites like hawawshi and kushari.

What to pack for Egypt

Pack for sustainable travel

Consider your environmental impact when you next take a trip and go single-use-plastic-free by packing a reusable water bottle, a steel straw, your own shopping bags and refillable toiletry bottles.

Adaptor plug

In Egypt, the standard voltage is 220 V and the power plugs and sockets are of type C and F. The standard frequency is 50 Hz.

Comfortable shoes

From exploring the Great Pyramids of Giza, to wandering the Botanical Gardens, you’ll need a comfortable pair of shoes on your Egypt holiday.

Light clothing

Egypt is known for its blazing heat, so it’s best to wear light, loose-fit clothing. Since Egypt is a Muslim country, you’ll need to ensure your shoulders and knees are covered.

The sunshine can be blinding in Egypt, so bring a pair of sunglasses to protect you from the sun rays and the sandy desert.

Protect yourself from the sun with SPF 30 or higher and be sure to apply it regularly. It’s also advised to bring a hat and a light scarf to shield your skin.

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Egypt Trips & Tour Packages

Awesome ancient wonders, endless golden sands and atmospheric local souqs make Egypt the ultimate travel destination.

You’ve got to see it to believe it in Egypt – the chaos of Cairo (seriously, this city never stops); the bustling bazaars; the imposing glory of the Pyramids of Giza, and the world’s most famous lion with a human head (the iconic Sphinx).Only in Egypt can you sail into the sunset on a felucca cruise along the Nile, marvel at the world's most spectacular temple complexes, wander through Luxor’s Valley of the Kings, and then float facing towards the sky in the glittering expanse of the Red Sea. Take a moment as time stands still in Egypt.

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Egypt at a glance

Capital city.

Cairo (population 9.4 million)

107.5 million

Egyptian pound (EGP)

(GMT+02:00) Cairo

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type C (European 2-pin)

Learn more about Egypt

Best time to visit egypt.

Egypt is blessed with lots of sunshine and very little rain. Generally, the hottest months are June to August, and the coolest month is January. Rainfall is negligible, except on the coast, with rain usually occurring during the winter months (December to March).

During the summer months (from June to August), daily temperatures can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) - perfect for snorkeling and soaking up the sun on the beaches of Sinai, but can prove challenging for some in the crowded streets and souqs of Cairo.

Choose to escape the crowds by traveling from March to May or September to November when the weather is milder, and there's the opportunity to experience Egypt during Ramadan and the celebrations of Eid (which marks the breaking of the fast). If you are planning to travel during Ramadan, it's important to consider that many restaurants and shops will either be closed or operating at reduced hours.

Read more about the best time to visit Egypt

Culture and customs

Life in Egypt has been in a state of flux since the 2011 revolution. Many of the issues that motivated so many to take to the streets in protest continue to be points of contention, but Egyptians remain hopeful, relying on religion, family and humor to get them through, like they have for thousands of years. A strong sense of community binds people across the country. Families and communities support each other and there is a prevailing sense that everyone is in it together. For all these reasons, most express great pride in being Egyptian, despite their nation’s recent turmoil.

As a largely Muslim country (about 90% of the population is Muslim while most of the remaining 10% identify as Coptic Christian), Islam permeates daily activities. Life revolves around the five daily prayers and everything is closed on Friday, the Muslim holy day. A wide array of cultural norms, including how people dress and interact with the opposite sex, are influenced by religion. Women are largely defined by their role as a mother and matron of the house, whereas men are expected to be the provider.

Many Egyptians consider their country the gateway between the West and the rest of the Arab world, and take pride in their ability to mix tradition with modern influences. This mixing is most apparent in major cities, such as Cairo and Alexandria, where American fast-food chains can be found next to traditional cafes, secular attitudes are more common, and pop music rings through city streets.

Food and drink

With fragrant spices, fresh fruit and vegetables, and delicious sweets on offer, culinary adventures in Egypt are guaranteed. On many Intrepid trips you'll be given the opportunity to dine with a local family – this offers a great chance to see how meals are prepared and learn more about the ingredients.

Things to try in Egypt

1. Hamam mahshi

A north African delicacy, hamam – roasted pigeon stuffed with cracked wheat and rice – can be found on the menu of most traditional Egyptian restaurants. You may need a few to fill up though, as they don’t contain a lot of meat. And be careful of all the tiny bones.

2. Ta'ameya (falafel)

Crunchy on the outside, and moist on the inside, these deep-fried balls of spiced fava beans are a Middle Eastern vegetarian staple. Usually served in a pita with salad, pickles, and sesame-based tahina - buy it at a street stall for a quick, cheap meal.

Shops specializing in this popular ‘poor man’s dish’ can be found throughout Cairo. A hearty mix of rice, macaroni and lentils, chickpeas, and fried onions, koshary is topped with a tomato-vinegar sauce.

4. Ful medames

Don't leave Egypt without trying the classic dish of ful medames, which can be traced back to pharaonic times. Consisting of slow-cooked fava beans, served with olive oil, parsley, garlic, and lemon juice - add some spice by seasoning with chili paste and eat with bread.

5. Pastries

Delicious, sweet pastries are found in restaurants, markets, and cafes in Egypt. Never was there a better time to live by the adage ‘Life is short, eat dessert first’.

Egypt is a mostly Muslim country, and any consumption of alcohol here is relatively low-key. There are many fantastic alternatives. Juice stands are common on main streets offering freshly squeezed banana, guava, or mango juice. Karkadai is a chilled, crimson drink brewed from hibiscus leaves (served hot in the winter). And tea (or shai) is the beverage of choice for most Egyptians, which is sipped throughout the day and with meals.

Read more about what to eat in Egypt

Read more about what to drink in Egypt

Geography and environment

Located in the northeast corner of Africa, Egypt shares its borders with Israel and the Palestinian Territories, Libya, and Sudan, as well as the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. The two seas are connected by the man-made Suez Canal.

The remote triangle-shaped peninsula is largely characterized by limestone and desert, but also has a vibrant coral reef along the Red Sea coastline. Hot, dry desert covers most of the country’s terrain, with the Western Desert occupying much of the west, and the Arabian (or Eastern) Desert stretching the length of the eastern coast. These two regions are dissected by the Nile River, which runs the length of the country, emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile Valley, a narrow fertile band extending from the river, is the country’s only fertile land and where 98% of the population lives.

History and government

Recent history.

Napoleon Bonaparte, the infamous pint-sized French leader, invaded Egypt in 1798, seeking to set up a French colony. However, not long after, the French were repelled, and Egypt became a part of the Ottoman Empire once again.

From 1882, the British Army occupied Egypt to protect the Suez Canal. Muhammad Ali officially ruled from the early 1800s, and his family and successors continued to rule for decades (alongside and during British occupation) until overthrown by a military coup in 1952.

During World War II, Egypt became a crucial element in Britain's defense. The Italian Army tried to advance into Egypt in 1940 but was stopped by the British Army at Mersa Matruh. Egypt continued to serve as a vital base for British troops during World War II and despite the disruption, Egypt's shopkeepers and retail trade benefitted from the thousands of Allied troops staying in Egypt.

In 1953, Egypt was officially declared a republic, and a year later, Colonel Nasser was declared Prime Minister, then President. In 1979, after decades of confrontation with neighboring Israel, the historic Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty was signed. This agreement made Egypt the first Arab country to officially recognize Israel as a country - a significant step in the peace process. More recently, in February 2011, large-scale protests and mass demonstrations resulted in the removal of President Mubarak after decades of autocratic rule.

Early history

Ancient Egypt has been the focus of much fascination, investigation, speculation, and intrigue. It's hard to escape the education system without having studied Ancient Egypt in some way. Drawn in by the mighty pyramids, mysterious hieroglyphics, distinct burial rituals and animal-headed gods - scholars, students, historians, and travelers are all amazed by this civilization which has endured cycles of dynastic rule, invasion, and natural disasters.

Through key archaeological finds, historians have been able to unravel some of the mysteries of this great land. What is known is that the daily life of the average Egyptian usually involved working in agriculture with the waters of the Nile providing fertile ground for planting crops. Egyptians usually lived in modest homes with children and domestic pets. Professions were usually inherited - so if your father was a farmer, then so were you.

While most Egyptians led simple lives, dynasties of Pharaohs led lavish lifestyles, with the most well-known being Ramses II, Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and Cleopatra. Huge monuments, imposing pyramids, golden artifacts, and detailed paintings all hold details about pharaonic rule and succession, as well as commonly held beliefs about religion and the afterlife.

Spanning centuries and full of drama worthy of a soap opera, the epic history of Ancient Egypt is complex and we suggest you read about it before visiting.

Top places to visit in Egypt

1. nile river.

Sail down the mighty Nile River on a traditional Egyptian felucca.

Dive into the warm, glittering waters of the Red Sea on a snorkeling adventure in Hurghada.

3. Alexandria

Discover the historic wonders of Alexandria, an ancient port city that locals call the Bride of the Mediterranean Sea.

Experience the bustling energy of Cairo and shop for souvenirs at Cairo's Khan al-Khalili bazaar.

5. Mt Sinai

Hike to the summit of Mt Sinai, which many believe is where Moses received the ten commandments.

Explore the impressive chapels, pylons and obelisks of Karnak Temple.

7. Abu Simbel

These massive monuments dedicated to Ramses II and Queen Nefertari are seriously impressive.

8. Valley of the Kings

King Tut’s treasures may be long gone, but his hieroglyphic-covered tomb remains an incredible sight to see.

Top 10 ancient wonders of Egypt

1. grand designs.

The original grand design - monumental and magnificent - the Pyramids of Giza are an impressive achievement in ancient engineering. Towering above the desert sands and standing proudly for centuries, the first glimpse of these stunning structures will render visitors breathless.

2. Stony enigma

Be captivated by the mysterious aura of the Great Sphinx of Giza. This monolithic mythical beast possesses a lion’s body and a human head - and has sat quietly in the desert sands for eons. Gaze at the Sphinx and try to work out the riddle of its existence.

3. Mighty Nile River

No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Nile River - the life force of Egypt that has flowed for centuries. A provider of irrigation, an essential travel route, home to hippos and crocodiles, and now a source of leisure for locals and travelers alike, the Nile is an aquatic link to Egypt’s ancient heritage.

4. Terrific temples

Discover an enormous open-air museum like no other. The awe-inspiring Temples of Karnak are filled with stately statues, immense columns, and gigantic gateways. Explore this intriguing site and be left in no doubt about the brilliance of the ancient Egyptian civilization.

5. Holy mountain

Embark on a trek to the top of Mt Sinai and witness an incredible golden sunrise to remember. A place of worship for many faiths, a pilgrimage to Mt Sinai reveals stunning scenery, an ancient monastery and historic chapels. An iconic highlight of Egypt for believers and non-believers alike, Mt Sinai is not to be missed.

6. Double happiness

Located in the Nile Valley, the unique Temple of Kom Ombo is a ‘double temple’ and a rare archaeological find. Dedicated to two gods, a visit here is a true highlight of an Egyptian escapade. Marvel at the well-preserved wall reliefs, try to decipher the hieroglyphics and honour the craftsmen who created this wonder.

7. Museum magic

Step into a dazzling world of antiquity at the Egyptian Museum. Be amazed by the glittering treasures recovered from King Tutankhamun’s tomb – with jewelry, furniture, chariots and that famous gold funerary mask, this pharaoh was certainly prepared for the afterlife.

8. Roman ruins

The Roman ruins of Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria may not be the biggest, but they are certainly among the best-preserved in Egypt, if not the world. Soak up the atmosphere of the Roman amphitheater and imagine it in all its glory - packed with 800 spectators ready for action.

9. Colossal characters

Near the modern city of Luxor stand the imposing Colossi of Memnon. These massive stone statues of Amenhotep III, while badly damaged, still maintain an unmistakable air of authority. Stand below them and be dwarfed by the scale of these tremendous figures.

10. The ancient heart of Cairo

Wander the cobbled streets of Islamic Cairo and uncover the ancient heart of this chaotic city. Admire mosques, palaces and houses, and peruse the goods on offer at one of the world’s oldest bazaars. Dating back to medieval times, the Khan al-Khalili bazaar is where people have traded goods for centuries.

Souqs – or open-air bazaars – are both the best place to shop in Egypt and attractions in their own right. The biggest and most famous souq is the 500-year-old Khan El Khalili Bazaar in Cairo. Within the maze of narrow streets and laneways lie stalls selling jewelry, glass, copper, spices and artisan goods, along with more standard tourist fare. Quality can vary greatly so spend some time shopping around.

Like many markets around the world, bargaining is the norm, but Egyptians take it to another level. Expect to be offered tea (it can take that long) and for elaborate theatrics from the seller. While bazaars in Cairo tend to sell everything, visit Aswan’s bazaar for spices, incense, and basketwork, and Luxor for cheaply priced alabaster figurines and vases. It's also a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country.

Things to buy in Egypt

You’ll often see spices piled high in bazaars. In addition to making a great photo for Instagram, they’re often a good buy as long as you keep a couple of things in mind. Always buy whole spices rather than ground to ensure freshness and skip the ‘saffron’ – it’s actually safflower and tastes like dust.

2. Glassware

Hand-blown Muski glass, recognizable by its air bubbles, comes in brilliant shades of blue and green and purple and has been made in Egypt since medieval times. Be careful with this purchase though as it’s extremely fragile.

3. Cartouche

A kind of nameplate written in hieroglyphics. Most gold or silver shops sell these and many can customize them by engraving your name.

Festivals and events

Eid al-Fitr

After fasting for an entire month, Muslims celebrate the end of Ramadan with Eid al-Fitr, or ‘Feast of Breaking the Fast’. For three days, starting on the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, people celebrate with feasts, family, and festivals. Look for vendors selling kahk cookies (nut-filled cookies covered in powdered sugar) while taking in the festivities, a tasty treat synonymous with Eid for many locals.

Eid al-Adha

Arguably the most important holiday in Egypt, the ‘Feast of Sacrifice’ is not one for vegetarians and vegans. About 70 days after Eid al-Fitr, sheep, and goats are slaughtered (often in the middle of the street) for a mighty feast.

Sham el-Nessim

Each year on March 21st, Egyptians celebrate the coming of spring by spending the day outdoors. Join the locals for this ancient holiday by packing a picnic and heading to a park or public garden.

Abu Simbel Sun Festival

As if the two temples dedicated to Ramses II and Queen Nefertari weren’t impressive enough, they were constructed in such a way that twice a year, the sun’s rays reach its innermost chambers and illuminate three stone gods that reside within, while leaving Ptah (god of the underworld) in the dark. And those days just happen to be Ramses’s birthday (October 21) and coronation (February 21). Coincidence? We think not.

Read more about festivals in Egypt

Public holidays that may impact travel include:

Coptic Christmas

Coptic Easter

Sinai Liberation Day

National Day

Coptic New Year

Islamic New Year

Armed Forces Day

Birth of Prophet Mohammed

Many of Egypt's public holidays are religious holidays celebrated according to the Islamic lunar cycle. Please note that the dates may vary.

Further reading

Egypt travel faqs, do you need a visa to travel to egypt.

Visas are the responsibility of the individual traveler. Entry requirements can change at any time, so it's important that you check for the latest information. Please visit the relevant consular website of the country or countries you’re visiting for detailed and up-to-date visa information specific to your nationality. Check the Essential Trip Information section of the itinerary for more information.

Is tipping customary in Egypt?

Tipping is customary for pretty much all services in Egypt. A tip of 10–15% is customary at cafes and restaurants and loose change is acceptable for food purchases from street vendors and markets. It’s also a good idea to tip local guides and drivers USD$2.50-3 per day.

What is the internet access like in Egypt?

Internet access is growing in Egypt, with internet cafes and Wi-Fi hotspots becoming increasingly common in large cities, especially Cairo, though access may be limited in smaller towns and remote areas.

Can I use my cell phone in Egypt?

Cell phone coverage is generally good in Egypt’s urban areas, but may not be available in remote and desert areas. Ensure global roaming is activated with your service provider before leaving home.

What are the toilets like in Egypt?

Squat toilets are most common in Egypt, although Western-style flushable toilets can be found in larger hotels and some tourist areas.

Can I drink the water in Egypt?

Drinking tap water isn’t recommended in Egypt. Remember to avoid drinks with ice and to peel fruit before eating it. Help the environment and try to avoid buying bottled water. Instead, fill a reusable water bottle with filtered water. Ask your leader or hotel where to find filtered water.

Are credit cards accepted widely in Egypt?

Credit cards are usually accepted by modern hotels, large retailers, and tourist sites but are less commonly accepted by smaller vendors in remote areas. Always carry enough cash for smaller purchases in case credit cards are not an option.

What is ATM access like in Egypt?

ATMs are commonly found in larger cities, like Cairo and Alexandria, near shopping centers, tourist areas, and 5-star hotels, but are far less common in small towns and rural areas. Make sure you have enough cash before leaving urban areas.

Is Egypt a safe destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers?

Discretion is advised for LGBTQI travelers in Egypt. Though homosexuality is not officially outlawed, gay men have been prosecuted using debauchery and public morals laws and given long prison sentences. Be aware that signals are ambiguous in Egypt as men commonly hold hands, link arms and greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. As long as you use common sense, travel in Egypt should not be a problem.

For more detailed and up-to-date advice, we recommend visiting Equaldex  or ILGA before you travel.

If you are traveling solo on an Intrepid group tour, you will share accommodation with a passenger of the same gender as per your passport information. If you don’t identify with the gender assigned on your passport, please let us know at the time of booking and we’ll arrange the rooming configuration accordingly. A single supplement is available on some tours for travelers who do not wish to share a room.

What to wear in Egypt

Summer temperatures can get very high, so light fabrics like linen, cotton and athletic gear made to take the heat are best. If you’re traveling outside of winter, don’t underestimate the cool change that can come in the evenings, especially if you’re spending the night in the desert or on a Nile cruise. Avoid packing anything in white – desert dust will quickly turn those light-colored clothes a not-so-delightful shade of brown.

How will I travel around Egypt?

Intrepid believes half the fun of experiencing a new country is getting there, and getting around once there! Where possible, Intrepid uses local transport options and traditional modes of transport - which usually carry less of an environmental impact, support small local operators and are heaps more fun.

Where will I stay in Egypt?

Traveling with Intrepid is a little bit different. We endeavor to provide travelers with an authentic experience to remember, so we try to keep accommodation as unique and traditional as possible.

When traveling with us in Egypt you may find yourself staying in a:

Felucca Glide down the Nile on a traditional Egyptian felucca; sleep on deck under the stars as the sun slides away for the day - a must-do experience while in Egypt.

Homestay Be welcomed into the home of a local family and experience the cuisine, culture and customs of Egypt firsthand during your stay. A truly authentic travel experience like no other.

Desert camp Travel deep into the White Desert to camp under the stars amid surreal scenery. This is a rare chance to experience the remote wonder and isolation of the Egyptian desert.

With calming Red Sea views and fresh sea breezes, this rustic breach abode is all about life’s simple pleasures.

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

What is it like traveling on a small group tour?

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or you’re about to embark on your first trip, traveling can be as intimidating as it is exciting. That's the beauty of a small group tour. From handling the logistics and organizing amazing cultural activities to local leaders who know each destination like the back of their hand (like which street has the best markets and where to get the most authentic food), traveling on a small group tour with Intrepid will give you unforgettable travel experiences without the hassle that comes with exploring a new place. Plus, you'll have ready-made friends to share the journey with. All you have to do is turn up with a healthy sense of adventure and we’ll take care of the rest.

Does my trip to Egypt support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to Egypt directly support our foundation partner, Animal Care in Egypt . 

Animal Care in Egypt  

Animal Care in Egypt (ACE) cares for sick or injured working animals, like horses and donkeys, in Upper Egypt. Donations from our trips help ACE provide free veterinary care and fund education programs that empower local people with the knowledge and skills to best look after their animals. 

Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Does my Intrepid trip include airfare?

While our Intrepid trips include many modes of transport, from tuk-tuks to overland vehicles, bullet trains and feluccas, airfare to and from your home country is not included in your tour package.

Egypt Tours & Trips

• Choose from 1,600+ Egypt tours
• 11,600+ verified reviews from TourRadar travelers
• 24/7 customer support

10 best Egypt tour packages

Compiled by

Steff Egypt travel expert at TourRadar

9 Days Nile Jewel (Cairo, Cruise, Hurghada) Superior hotels

Pharaohs nile cruise adventure - return flights included, best of egypt - 5* cruise, queen cleopatra - 7 days, nile adventure - felucca cruise, goddess hathor - 8 days (5 stars), premium trip to discover cairo - luxor - aswan - abu simble 9 days with flights, magic of egypt (with free all inclusive upgrade hurghada hotel) 12 days, cheap egypt holiday to cairo-luxor-aswan-abu simbel 11 days with sleeping train,sightseeing & tour guided, egypt treasures (cairo, aswan, luxor,felucca sailing ,black &white desert safari) with domestic flight.

• Sightseeing
• Christmas & New Year
• Discover unqiue treasures from the Egyptian bazaars.
• Snorkel the turquoise waters of Hurghada.
• Relax on a luxury cruise down the River Nile.

“Everything was beautiful, safe and professional. I loved it.”

• Cruise along the Nile and admire the beautiful scenery
• Tour the Karnak Temple Complex and the Edfu Temple
• Learn about 4000-year-old culture in Egyptian Museum

“Wow we absolutely loved this tour! The boat was friendly and we liked our cabin.”

• Be amazed by the Great Pyramids and Sphinx of Giza
• Snorkel, swim and sunbathe at a Red Sea resort
• Discover artifacts and dating from over 4000 years ago

“It exceeded my expectations and was everything I could have asked for. My favorite part of the trip was The Valley of the Kings.”

• Our guides will provide fascinating insights, enhancing your experience and deepening your understanding of these ancient wonders.
• Join our intimate small group tour, designed to offer exceptional value. Enjoy a seamless travel experience with numerous inclusions, all at an accessible price point.
• Embark on a captivating journey through Egypt’s rich history as you explore renowned sites.

• Cruise the Nile aboard a felucca and enjoy the view
• Soak up the sun, go for a swim and taste local cuisine
• Visit the famous Great Pyramids and see the Sphinx

“I got to explore Egypt in a nice and coordinated fashion.”

• Rest assured in 5 star comfort, ensuring your utmost relaxation after each day of exploration.

“The tour with Holidays in Egypt fulfilled all of my expectations plus! Words cannot describe the experience.”

• Accommodation: 4 nights in Cairo; 4 nights on Nile cruise.
• Private Egyptologist guides.
• Domestic flights: Cairo/Luxor/Aswan/Cairo.

“Absolutely amazing. It is a must do and see in our opinion.”

• See the Valley of the Kings and Luxor Temple
• Explore the Great Pyramids and Sphinx
• Cruise the Nile and visit Karnak Temple

“This trip was truly magical! One of the best trips I have been on!”

• In-depth Cultural
• Accommodation: 4 nights in Cairo, 4 nights on Nile cruise, 2 nights on sleeping train.
• Private Egyptologist guides accompany throughout.
• Guided tours of Aswan and Luxor attractions.

“The boat was very cool and the food was top notch. It's hard to believe we saw so much of Egypt in so short a time.”

• Tour the temples of Luxor and Karnak
• Discover Cairo's vibrant nightlife
• Sail the Nile on a traditional felucca

“The perfect part for me of the trip was camping under the stars in the white desert!”

Egypt Destinations

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Egypt Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Egypt. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Egypt.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Egypt. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Egypt.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Egypt, poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Egypt are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus if: 1) they work in health care settings involving direct patient contact, 2) assist in refugee camps or other humanitarian aid settings, OR 3) have limited access to clean drinking water and sanitation .

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Egypt who received a complete polio vaccination series as children, and are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus, may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Egypt.

Rabies is also present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in Egypt, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

Avian/bird flu.

• Being around, touching, or working with infected poultry, such as visiting poultry farms or live-animal markets
• Avoid domestic and wild poultry
• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Egypt, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Egypt. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Egypt include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Egypt. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Egypt’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Egypt may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Egypt, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Egypt for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Egypt in 9 days

Great pyramids & full-board nile cruise.

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Our essential tour of Egypt, this active-paced trip includes the Great Pyramids, 3 or 4 nights on board a Full-Board Nile Cruise, the ancient temples of Luxor and stays in Cairo.

Our recommendation to visit Egypt and neighboring countries

Travel to egypt, multi country vacation packages including egypt, extraordinary egypt tours & vacation packages.

Discovering the “Land of the Pharaohs” has never been easier than with any of our Egypt tours. Visit historical landmarks like Cairo, the pyramids of Giza, the Nile river, and Alexandria to experience the adventure of a lifetime.

Exoticca’s inclusive vacation packages cover your flights, accommodation, tours, transfers, and some include meals . Whether you choose group excursions or opt for a private tour, experienced local guides will take excellent care of you.

Read on to learn more about the attractions that await you and find out the best times to visit, so you can plan.

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Aswan · Egypt

Would highly recommend

We were met at the airport by a representative, and there was someone to help us every step of the way. We had some early starts, but the trips were all brilliant, once in a lifetime stuff. The organisation throughout was excellent, and we had the same guide throughout.

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Egypt Travel guide

Events and festivals in egypt, food in egypt, shopping in egypt, egypt tourist attractions.

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More information about egypt.

Egypt  is famed for its ancient civilization; the name alone evokes images of  pharaohs  and giant  pyramids.  A transcontinental country, linking  North Africa  to the  Middle East ,  Egypt  is bordered by  Libya, Suda, Israel , and the  Gaza Strip  and has coastlines on the abundant  Red Sea  and the  Mediterranean.  Its capital is  Cairo , where visitors can experience the splendor and mystery of the  Great Pyramids,  perhaps  Egypt’s  most iconic sight. Other important cities include the port city of  Alexandria,  located on the northern coast, and  Aswan , a city on the  River Nile , known for its archaeological sites such as the  Philae temple complex.  From the dusty, dry lands of the  Sahara Desert  to the sunny shores of the  Red Sea,  world-renowned for its coral reefs,  Egypt  is a country of contrasts. The national language is  Arabic , spoken by the majority of the  95 million  inhabitants. Much of the population is concentrated in cities, towns and rural communities along the fertile  Nile Valley  and  Nile Delta,  the only arable land in the country. On a  holiday to Egypt  you can expect to be greeted by warm hospitality; locals will often invite visitors to share strong  Arabic  coffee with them.

History of Egypt

Undoubtedly,  Egypt  boasts one of the longest histories in the world, spanning back to at least the  4th millennium BC.  Sometimes cited as the ‘ Cradle of Civilisation’,  the country appeals to travelers for its ancient monuments, which are most abundant around the fertile  Nile Valley , and include treasures such as the  Giza Necropolis , the  Valley of the Kings  and the iconic  Great Sphinx .  Ancient Egypt , the famous epoch in history, still immortalized today in literature and film, is heralded for its amazing progression in language, writing, architecture, organized religion, agriculture and government, with the earliest known  hieroglyphics  estimated to date to around  3200 BC,  and the first pyramid structures thought to have been built in around  2700 BC.  The first unified  Ancient Egyptian  kingdom began in  3150 BC  and reigning dynasties continued for almost  3000 years , with different kingdoms and intermediate periods within this time frame. The most well-known  pharaohs,  such as  Tutankhamun  and  Ramesses II  were present in the period of the  New Kingdom , between  1550  and  1070 BC.  During this unique time in the country’s history,  Egyptian  culture, religion, and traditions flourished. Concepts and practices, such as the  after-life ,  mummification  and  cosmic order  were popular at the time and still ignite the imaginations of historians and everyday people in the present day. Fast-forward to today and  Egypt  is a predominantly  Muslim  country, although it was an early center of  Christianity , before the  7th century.  Despite a turbulent history of occupation, the nation declared independence from the  British Empire  in  1922,  although the influence of the empire remained until the revolution of  1952.  For travelers wishing to experience one of the world’s oldest civilizations, a  package holiday to Egypt  allows visitors to walk in the footsteps of the  pharaohs  and immerse themselves in the splendor of times gone by .

Nature in Egypt

More than  90%  of  Egypt’s  land consists of desert areas, with an extremely arid climate and a near-impossible challenge of growing crops or sustaining life outside of the  Nile Valley  or in the rare oases such as the  Siwa Oasis  and the tropical paradise of the  Dakhla Oasis  in the  Western Desert.  The other-worldly sand dunes of  Egypt’s  deserts once acted as protection to the kingdom of the  Pharaohs  from the threat of western invaders. The urban centers of  Cairo ,  Alexandria , and  Aswan  contrast with the idyllic  Red Sea  resorts of  Hurghada  and  Sharm el Sheik , popular with holidaymakers for their up-scale hotels and scuba-diving opportunities. In fact, the  coral reefs  of the  Red Sea  are some of the most biodiverse in the world, and the exceptionally clear waters are perfect for admiring the marine life which inhabits the reefs such as  Clownfish ,  Pufferfish, Butterflyfish , the impressive  Lionfish  and the colorful  Emperor Angelfish.  Perhaps the most famous natural attraction in the country is the mighty  River Nile , the longest river in the world, which spans the country from  north  to  south . The yearly floods of the river, which historically fertilised the  Nile Valley  and nourished precious crops, has been halted since the completion of the  Aswan Dam  in  1970,  changing the agricultural practices in the area ever since. Today,  Nile river cruises  are an extremely popular choice for visitors wanting to experience the changing landscapes of the  Nile Valley  and the historical monuments and sights along the route. In contrast, the backdrop of the snow-covered  Sinai  mountains in the peninsula of the same name provides a unique sight in an otherwise warm, sunny and dry climate.

Sights in Egypt

Egypt  is a sightseers paradise, with a multitude of exciting sights to discover. At the top of most lists is the  Giza Pyramid Complex,  on the outskirts of the capital of  Cairo.  Here, visitors can explore the three great pyramids, the site of the workers' town, where the builders and engineers of the pyramids lived, and the famous  Great Sphinx.  This complex is considered the oldest Ancient Wonder in the world, and, amazingly, the only one of the wonders still in existence today. Through sheer workmanship and labor, these great pyramids were constructed to house the remains of the famous  Pharaohs  and to store the items that were considered necessary for the deceased to successfully survive in the  after-life.  Located close to the  Sudanese  border, the temples of  Abu Simbel  are another of the remnants of  Ancient Egypt  considered to be an unmissable sight on a  trip to Egypt.  Constructed by  Ramesses II , the temples are carved into the rock face and feature statues of gigantic human figures and intricate hieroglyphic carvings. Finally, the  Valley of the Kings  stands out as a must-see destination for the significant role its excavation has played in the understanding of the ancient  Egyptian  civilization. It was the main burial place of the most famous royal figures of the  New Kingdom,  and since its discovery at the end of the  18th century,  and the subsequent discovery of the tomb of  Tutankhamun  on the site ,  it has been shrouded in much mystery and intrigue. A  tour of Egypt  is the perfect way to immerse yourself in the country’s fascinating history and heritage and to experience the sheer scale and majesty of a number of the world’s most famous archaeological sights.

Egyptian Culture

Back in the era of the  Pharaohs ,  Egypt  led the way in the arts, creating the first synthetic color pigment, ‘ Egyptian Blue ’, and inventing various unique design codes and practices. Today, the country is one of the Arabic  cultural  trendsetters,  and a leader in the cinema industry throughout the  Middle East. Egypt  also has a rich musical tradition, with influences from both the  Mediterranean  and  Africa , and is famously the birthplace of  belly dancing , the characteristic dance of the region. In literary fields,  Egypt  has stood out for producing the first  Arabic  language writer to win the  Nobel Prize in Literature , the author  Naguib Mahfouz,  who was awarded the prize in  1988  for his numerous works, many of which are set in  Egypt . Of course, with such an impressive history, the culture of the country has strong links to the past and these elements are proudly showcased in its grandiose cultural institutions, such as the colossal  Egyptian Museum  in  Cairo.

If you dream of immersing yourself in the worlds oldest civilisation, walking in the footsteps of the the greats, such as  Tutankhamun  and  Ramesses II,  and exploring a country rich in natural beauty, from the  Red Sea  to the  Sahara Desert , a  holiday to Egypt  is an unforgettable experience, and the perfect choice for lovers of history, nature and culture.

Entry requirements

Valid passport with at least six months validity. One passport page required.

A visa is required. Issued on arrival in the country or you can obtain an e-visa.

UTC + 02:00.

Egyptian Pound.

Tourist Office website

Electricity

220 V. European plug.

Other useful information

Egypt has a desert climate with mild winters and very hot summers.

There are no mandatory vaccinations for travelers coming from the U.S.

Visit nearby destinations

Points of interests

• Trips to Alejandría
• Trips to Aswan
• Trips to Bahariya Oasis
• Trips to Cairo
• Trips to Esna
• Trips to Giza
• Trips to Hurghada
• Trips to Kom Ombo
• Trips to Luxor
• Trips to Nile River
• Trips to Nubia
• Trips to Port Said
• Trips to Red Sea
• Trips to Saqqara
• Trips to White Desert

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The best time to go to Egypt to avoid the heat and crowds

Mar 12, 2024 • 4 min read

There's always something incredible to see or do in Egypt, no matter which month you visit © Lizavetta / Shutterstock

Tourism in Egypt is bound by the seasons. While only the hardiest want to troop through temples during the scorching heat of July and August, Egypt’s mild winter brings in flocks of visitors to flop on the beaches, gawk at Giza’s pyramids and cruise the Nile.

A happy medium can be reached by traveling during the shoulder seasons of autumn and spring when the press of fellow travelers isn’t as intense at major sites and daytime temperatures hover at manageable levels.

Read on for the best time to visit whether you're heading to Egypt to sightsee, go scuba diving or cruise the Nile. 

March to May plus September are the best for avoiding crowds

Traveling during shoulder season often brings the best of both worlds. Major monuments aren’t as packed and there’s usually an accommodation bargain or two to be had.

Daytime temperatures can still be very hot in May and September so shoulder season travelers sensitive to heat (and families traveling with little ones) would do well to aim for March, April or October instead.

The weather is generally bearable so you can spend an entire day outside from about late-September into October. This is really Egypt’s best travel season.  It's also a good time for diving. The light along the Nile is at its most soft and clear – great for photography in Luxor and Aswan – while in the Western Desert oases, the date harvest is in full swing.

The sand-loaded khamsin wind begins blowing in March, and the resulting sandstorms can disrupt travel and occasional ground flights; prevent feluccas from sailing in Aswan; and make sightseeing impossible due to low visibility. Add an extra day or two into your itinerary in case plans go awry.

In April, the khamsin can still be an issue, but when it isn’t blowing this is a near-perfect month for Egypt travels. The warmer evenings make it particularly good for overnight felucca trips from Aswan and camping in the White Desert.

May is usually a good time for package-deals to resorts like Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada, El Gouna and Marsa Alam. 

June through August is the best time to go diving in Egypt 

The weather switches to sweltering as average high temperature hit 108°F (42°C). Luxor’s temples and tombs open at 6am so it’s still possible to beat the heat by being an early bird. 

Expect to be greeted with an ironic “Welcome to Alaska!” in Aswan. Unless you’re made of extremely tough stuff, it’s best to skip the Western Desert.

Summer is when serious divers head to Sharm el-Sheikh and the Red Sea coast. They’re willing to take the baking heat on land in return for the payoff of calm, warm sea conditions and fantastic underwater visibility. Although Egypt can be dived year-round.

Just to flip the low season rule, summer is the peak domestic-holiday period along the Mediterranean coast as half of Cairo decamps to the beach. Yes, it’s still boiling in Alexandria but at least there’s a breeze.

October to February is best for milder weather in Egypt

In the Northern European winter, many travelers (and tour groups) escape the gray skies back home to bask on the beaches of Sharm el-Sheikh and the Red Sea coast  this time of year.

You'll find decent weather across most of the country, although in Cairo and Alexandria  be prepared for rain. If you’re here to delve into Luxor’s glut of Pharaonic riches, winter brings blue skies and pleasant daytime temperatures to make long days of rambling around ancient ruins a pleasure rather than an endurance test.

This is also the most popular season to head into the Sinai or the Western Desert for outdoor adventures (from hiking to camel trekking), or to bask in the winter sun between learning to dive in South Sinai and along the Red Sea coast . Divers should note that sea conditions can get choppy on boat dives around December, but shore dives are generally fine.

In Cairo , the cooler weather makes November a good bet for long strolls to discover the capital’s madrassas and mosques. Be aware, it will get colder than you probably expect (especially else after dark) so you also need to pack something warm. Finally, expect high accommodation prices during the winter peak season, especially around Christmas and New Year. 

Can I travel in Egypt during Ramadan?

The dates for Ramadan (the month when Muslims fast during daylight hours) change annually as the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar year.

If you’re traveling during Ramadan, be aware that tourist sites, along with most shops and services, operate shorter hours and many non-tourist orientated restaurants and cafes only open after sunset. 

In Egypt, non-Muslims are not expected to observe the fast but visitors should politely show respect for fasters by being discreet – don’t blatantly swig from your water bottle or munch snacks on the street.

This article was first published Aug 3, 2021 and updated Mar 12, 2024.

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Egypt Vacations

Exploring the mystique of egypt.

Egypt is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural wonders, promising unforgettable journeys. Sure, we all know about the iconic pyramids, majestic temples, and the enchanting desert, but Egypt has so much more to offer in its cities, each brimming with cultural treasures. Egypt's cities and cultural significance make it a destination where every corner holds a piece of history, from ancient wonders to a powerhouse of Arabic and Islamic intellect and culture.

Handcrafted journeys to our most popular places in Egypt.

The country that influenced civilizations.

Ancient Egypt's vast kingdom shaped North Africa economically and culturally for thousands of years, impacting civilizations beyond and into today. Ancient Egyptians were pioneers of astronomy, medicine, agriculture, architecture, engineering, and art, inspiring artists and intellectuals forever. From Alexandria to Aswan, there is no corner of Egypt where you won't discover history or excitement. 

The Culture

Egypt's culture is a treasure trove with a history stretching back thousands of years. Picture ancient Egypt, one of the earliest civilizations, impacting Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The mix of unique, complex, and stable cultures developed over millennia might seem intricate to outsiders. But once you grasp and appreciate the traditions, your Egyptian experience will be unlike any other.

Thanks to its incredible natural, historical, and cultural wonders, tourism is a big deal in Egypt. Before the revolution, it was a significant income source. Egyptians, known for their friendliness and hospitality, may surprise you by inviting you into their homes. It's a genuine gesture, so don't be shy about accepting.

Need help or directions? Egyptians are quick to lend a hand. Ask one person, and you might end up with a whole team, ensuring you get where you need to be.

Now, let's talk parties! Egyptians love celebrations. Holidays and special occasions bring together close and extended family, creating vibrant gatherings. And what's a celebration without a feast? Egyptians take pride in their culinary skills, with women often engaging in friendly competitions over who can whip up the most delicious dishes. Restaurants thrive, as Egyptians have a taste for trying new cuisines and savouring a good meal. Egypt isn't just a destination; it's an immersive cultural journey waiting to be explored and embraced.

The Best Time to Visit

For an ideal Egyptian adventure, plan your visit between October and April. During this period, the daytime temperatures are comfortably warm, the nights are cool, and sunshine is practically guaranteed. It's the sweet spot for exploring the vibrant chaos of Cairo or embarking on a desert escapade.

Now, the temperature in Egypt is flexible. Winters (October-February) bring cooler weather, ranging from 33 to 21 degrees. On the flip side, the summer months from May to August crank up the heat, with maximum temperatures around 36 degrees and lows dipping to 23 degrees. It's scorching, so remember your sunscreen shades and stay hydrated with water bottles.

When winter wraps its cool embrace around the Nile Delta Region and Cairo, pack a light jacket, especially for chilly nights. Southern Egypt, on the other hand, stays warm even in winter, though evenings might see a slight temperature drop. This season is hailed as the best time to explore Egypt, with tourism booming. Planning is key to securing good accommodation and avoiding inflated airfare. 

Things to Know

What currencies can you use in egypt.

When heading to Egypt, grab some Egyptian pounds (LE, E£, or £E) before your journey. Keep small bills handy as some places might not have change available or accept credit cards. It's a practical tip for smoother transactions during your travels. 

Major international currencies including the US dollar, euro, and British pound are generally accepted, especially in tourist areas. ATMs are widely available throughout the country, charging the government-set exchange rate. 

How do you navigate Egypt?

Flights, cars, buses, private transfers, and trains are all available when visiting Egypt. You can fly directly to Cairo from over 50 countries and fly domestically across the country. It’s important to consult your destination specialist about any present travel advisories to avoid any areas impacted by safety concerns.

Traffic can be quite busy in Cairo and to busy tourist sites, so be sure to factor in additional transit time with your destination specialist while crafting your itinerary. This includes foot traffic. You’ll likely encounter large crowds when exploring markets or navigating busy streets, so it’s important to be aware of your belongings and surroundings to ensure a safe and fun time. You can also avoid some traffic on a felucca or boat cruise along the Nile.

Is there more to see than the Pyramids?

While the Pyramids of Giza are a must-visit, Egypt beholds an array of attractions beyond. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo showcases over 120,000 artifacts, and historic Cairo beckons with ancient mosques, churches, Turkish baths (hammams), Islamic colleges (madrasas), and stunning fountains. Luxor, a treasure trove of antiquities, warrants a day or two of exploration, and Aswan, a southern town renowned for its breathtaking archaeological sites awaits. 

What should you wear in Egypt?

Egypt boasts a hot and dry climate, thanks to its desert terrain. Long and flowy clothes are your best option to protect yourself from the sun and stay cool. Despite the heat, it’s rare to see shorts outside resort towns, with men generally opting for long pants.

Customs on appropriate clothing vary by destination and gender. Women are expected to dress more conservatively, covering their shoulders and knees in public and their hair at holy sites like mosques and churches. Both men and women are expected to take off their shoes when entering mosques and men must refrain from wearing shorts.

How do you greet people in Egypt?

A common greeting in Egypt is Salaam alaikku. This is the Egyptian version of the standard Arabic and Islamic greeting, meaning “peace be unto you.” This greeting is appropriate when greeting anyone in Egypt, man, woman, or group.

Food & Drink

Found in abundance in Alexandria, this delightful breakfast dish combines poached eggs, tomato sauce, peppers, and garlic. Enjoy it best at a breezy waterfront cafe or on a hotel balcony overlooking the Mediterranean.

A distinctive green soup, Molokhiya gets its colour from finely diced mallow leaves cooked in meat or seafood broth, seasoned with coriander and garlic. It's often served with rice, creating a flavourful and aromatic experience.

A cherished dish in Nubia, Fattah is a staple for special family occasions and Muslim and Christian holidays. Now available on restaurant menus throughout Upper Egypt, this stew-like dish features rice, beef, eggs, and fried bread as its main ingredients.

Quench your thirst with this refreshing pink drink made from the hibiscus plant. Whether hot or cold, it's rumoured to lower blood pressure. Add a drop of lemon or a teaspoon of sugar for a healthier twist, often offered upon arrival at upscale hotels.

Falafel or Taa'miya

Indulge in Egyptian-style falafel, best enjoyed hot and fresh from street stalls. The ideal falafel is moist and green, crunchy on the outside, and a perfect companion for dipping into tahini.

Sugarcane Juice

A revitalizing treat in the summer heat, sugarcane juice is downright addictive when enjoyed cold from a street stall. With its frothy pale green hue, this beverage is made fresh from sugar cane straight from the fields—ensure it's prepared with bottled water for a safe and refreshing experience.

Get inspired about Egypt.

The experts in tailor-made travel..

When working with Goway, you dream it, we plan it. Rely on the passion and expertise of our Destination Specialists to craft the trip that’s right for you. 

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

One Week in Egypt

Things to Do in Egypt

Must-See Ancient Sights

Guide to the Pyramids of Giza

Visiting the Nile Delta

Luxor Guide

Valley of the Kings

Visiting Alexandria

Traditional Food to Try

What to Drink in Egypt

Your Trip to Egypt: The Complete Guide

Home to one of the oldest and most influential civilizations on the planet, Egypt is a treasure trove of history and culture. From Cairo to the Nile Delta , the country boasts a wealth of iconic ancient sights including the Pyramids of Giza and the temples of Abu Simbel. Additionally, Egypt's Red Sea coast offers ample opportunities for relaxing, swimming, and scuba diving its pristine coral reefs. Wherever your Egyptian adventures take you, get the most out of your trip with the essential information covered in this guide, including when to travel, where to stay, and what to look out for to ensure you stay safe. 

Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit : Weather-wise, it’s best to avoid the high temperatures of peak Egyptian summer by traveling from October to April. Expect increased crowds and higher prices for tours and accommodation during the December to January peak season. 
• Language : Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of Egypt  , although Egyptian Arabic is the lingua franca. Many people also speak English or French in urban areas. 
• Currency : The Egyptian pound (EGP). 
• Getting Around: In major cities like Cairo and Alexandria , Uber is the easiest and safest way to get around. Taxis, microbuses, and regular buses ply short and long-distance routes elsewhere in the country, while EgyptAir is the main provider for domestic flights. 
• Travel Tip: Before booking your trip to Egypt, be sure to check the latest government travel warnings . Currently, the U.S. Department of State warns against travel to the Sinai Peninsula (except Sharm El-Sheikh) and the Western Desert due to terrorism.   

Things to Do 

For many people, Egypt’s main draw is its ancient sights, including the pyramids of Giza and Saqqara , and the magnificent temples that can be found all along the banks of the River Nile. There is more to the country than its incredible past, however. Cairo is home to first-class restaurants and contemporary cultural venues, while the villages and farmland of the Nile Delta provide an authentic insight into the life of modern-day Egyptians. On the Red Sea coast, sun-drenched beaches give way to some of the world’s best dive sites. 

• Cruise the River Nile. There are cruise itineraries to suit every taste and budget travel the ancient waters between Luxor and Aswan on the River Nile. This is one of the best ways to see iconic landmarks including the Valley of the Kings and the temples of Luxor , Karnak, Edfu, Philae , and Kom Ombo . 
• Discover old and new in Cairo. In the capital, you can explore medieval churches and mosques, or take a day trip out to the 4,500-year-old Pyramids of Giza . You can also shop for the latest fashions and dine at five-star hotel restaurants representing global cuisines from all over the world. 
• Go scuba diving in the Red Sea. Red Sea resort towns like Sharm El-Sheikh, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam are famous around the world for their exceptional scuba diving. Affordable certification courses , warm water, and excellent visibility make this the perfect place to learn to dive. 

Discover more memorable things to do with our full-length articles on the top things to do in Egypt , the best things to do in Cairo , and Egypt’s top 10 ancient sights . 

What to Eat and Drink

Egyptian cuisine focuses on the vegetables, grains, and fruits grown in the arable farmland of the Nile Delta. Many dishes are traditionally vegetarian due to the expense of raising livestock in a country where water is a precious resource, though beef and lamb are now relatively common. Pork is considered unclean in Islamic culture and does not appear in traditional recipes. Iconic Egyptian dishes include koshary (a blend of rice, spaghetti, chickpeas, and lentils, topped with tomato salsa and fried onions), ful medames (stewed fava beans), and hawawshi (ground beef or lamb cooked inside a pocket of aish baladi bread—another Egyptian staple). If you plan on spending time in Cairo, there are a host of other cuisines on offer as well, ranging from Indian and Italian to Lebanese and Chinese. 

Although five-star hotels and Western-style bars and restaurants in Egypt’s bigger cities sell alcohol, traditional Egyptian restaurants do not in accordance with Islamic doctrine. Fortunately, there are plenty of tasty alternatives to quench your thirst . Fruit juices range from popular flavors like mango and strawberry to more exotic specialties like sugarcane juice ( asab ) and tamarind juice (tamrhindi). Crimson-colored hibiscus tea (karkade) is an Egyptian favorite that can be enjoyed hot or cold, while sahlab (a thick beverage made from crushed orchid tubers and garnished with nuts, cinnamon, and shredded coconut) is our top choice for a winter warmer. Stewed apricot juice (qamar al-din) and a coconut milkshake known as sobia are synonymous with Ramadan , while mint tea and Turkish-style coffee are ubiquitous at any time of the year. 

Read our full-length article on the 10 best traditional dishes in Egypt for more information. 

Where to Stay

If you don’t have time to see everything Egypt has to offer, choose your base according to the sights and activities that mean the most to you. Cairo offers the best of all worlds for those on a whistle-stop tour. You can experience Egypt’s contemporary culture while also visiting the ancient sites of Giza and Saqqara. If you want to see the rest of the country’s famous ruins and temples, one of the easiest ways to do so is to book a Nile cruise. Cruises typically travel between Luxor and Aswan. If Abu Simbel and the Aswan High Dam are high on your Egyptian bucket list, make your base in Aswan or book a Lake Nasser cruise. For a completely different perspective, head to the Red Sea coast instead. Popular resort towns include Sharm El-Sheikh (on the Sinai Peninsula), Hurghada, and Marsa Alam. 

For more information, read our pick of the best hotels in Cairo or the best Nile cruises . 

Getting There

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is Egypt’s main port of entry for overseas visitors and one of the busiest air travel hubs on the African continent. The country’s national carrier is EgyptAir, which offers a non-stop flight to Cairo from JFK in New York. Hundreds of other international airlines also fly to Cairo including British Airways, Emirates, Lufthansa, and Air France. EgyptAir offers domestic flights to major tourist destinations across Egypt, from Alexandria to Aswan. Most nationalities require a visa to enter Egypt , though travelers from countries including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and most of Europe are eligible for a visa on arrival. 

Culture and Customs

The vast majority of Egyptians are Muslim, which means that visitors from non-Muslim parts of the world need to take extra care not to inadvertently cause offense. Unless you’re staying in a private beach resort, this means dressing modestly. This is a matter of respect for all travelers, but is especially important for women who wish to avoid attracting unwanted attention. If you plan on visiting a mosque or receive an invite to a private home, make sure to remove your shoes before entering. Similarly, public displays of affection are frowned upon in Egyptian culture. In particular, LGBTQ travelers should avoid being demonstrative in public since homosexuality, while not technically illegal, often carries the risk of “debauchery” charges. 

Toilets in Egypt are traditionally of the squat variety . This means that instead of toilet paper, you use water and your left hand to clean yourself. As a result, your left hand is considered unclean and should never be used to shake hands or feed yourself.

Haggling is expected in the country’s souks and bazaars, and the prices for taxis, street food, guides, and even local tours are usually negotiable. If you can’t agree on a price, the best course of action is to say no firmly and walk away. Tipping is customary in Egypt, for everything from serving your food to carrying your luggage or unlocking museum rooms or tombs. 

In recent years Egypt has earned a poor reputation for safety due to political turmoil and increased terrorist activity. However, the government is now more stable and Operation Sinai (a military effort to reduce terrorism in the Sinai region) has been quite successful. Current travel warnings advise against traveling to the Western Desert or the Sinai Peninsula (with the exception of Sharm El-Sheikh). Key tourist sights along the River Nile and the rest of the Red Sea coast are considered safe, but travelers should remain vigilant against petty theft and scams. Carry money and valuables discreetly in a money belt , and avoid walking alone at night in urban areas.

Read our article on staying safe in Egypt for a full overview of safety advice for visitors. 

Money-Saving Tips

A favorable exchange rate means that visitors from countries with strong currencies (like the U.S. dollar or the British pound) find the cost of living to be very affordable in Egypt. Even five-star hotels and gourmet restaurants in Cairo charge a fraction of what you might expect to pay in New York or London. However, if you’re traveling on a shoestring, here are a few of the easiest ways to cut costs even further: 

• Avoid peak season (December to January) when booking your trip since prices for accommodation and tours are inflated during this time. If you have a high tolerance for heat, summer is the cheapest time to travel to interior destinations. 
• Don’t be afraid to haggle over prices for everything from taxi fares to souk souvenirs . A good way to start negotiations is to offer half of the initial asking price. 
• Although Egypt’s ritzy restaurants are relatively affordable on a global scale, you can get delicious, authentic fare for a fraction of the price from local eateries and street-side stalls. The busier the stall is, the safer and tastier the food is likely to be. 

Egypt State Information Service. "Constitutional Declaration: A New Stage in the History of the Great Egyptian People" . March 30, 2011.

U.S. Department of State. " Egypt Travel Advisory ." Aug. 6, 2020

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Egypt Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Egypt

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Egypt entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Egypt from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Egypt.

Can I travel to Egypt if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Egypt without restrictions.

Can I travel to Egypt without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Egypt without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Egypt?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Egypt.

Can I travel to Egypt without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Egypt?

Mask usage in Egypt is required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Egypt?

Restaurants in Egypt are open. Bars in Egypt are .

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Més enllà de les piràmides, aquest soc, un dels més antics i grans del món àrab, us submergirà en la cultura egípcia i us permetrà provar amb el regateig