health travel tunisia

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Tunisia

Tunisia is a small North African country known for its beautiful landscapes and stunning coasts. It’s also a good location for travelers who want to experience the Sahara Desert.

Tunisia is home to many impressive archaeological sites, including the city of Carthage.

Today, Tunisia is the perfect destination for travelers who love seafood, and is also known as one of the most liberal Arab countries.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Tunisia? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Tunisia Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Tunisia? What Is the Climate Like in Tunisia? Is It Safe to Travel to Tunisia? Tunisian Rules and Laws What Should I Take to Tunisia? U.S. Embassy to Tunisia

Do I Need Vaccines for Tunisia?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Tunisia. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Tunisia: typhoid , hepatitis A , polio , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Typhoid is a potentially serious bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi. It spreads through contaminated food and water. To prevent it, practice good hygiene and consider vaccination when traveling to high-risk areas.
• Hepatitis A – Be sure to protect yourself from hepatitis A, a contagious liver infection caused by HAV, through vaccination. The virus spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Along with vaccination, maintaining proper hygiene and avoiding undercooked shellfish are essential for prevention.
• Rabies – Rabies, a deadly viral disease, spreads via bites or scratches from infected animals. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention, including post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for suspected exposures and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for individuals with regular animal contact or travelers.
• Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids. The hepatitis B vaccine, given in a series of injections, effectively prevents the infection, offering long-term protection against this potentially life-threatening disease.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that spread easily. Vaccination with the MMR vaccine is the CDC’s top recommendation for preventing these diseases. It offers comprehensive protection against all three viruses, ensuring the safety of both individuals and the community.

For more details on any of the above vaccinations, visit the detailed Passport Health specialty vaccination pages or make an appointment with your local Travel Medicine Specialist. Call or book online to schedule your appointment today.

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Tunisia

Prevent bug bites in tunisia.

Guard against bug bites by wearing appropriate clothing and applying repellents with DEET, picaridin, or OLE. When bitten, clean the area, resist scratching, and relieve itching with over-the-counter solutions. In severe cases, promptly seek medical assistance.

Food and Water Safety in Tunisia

Safely enjoying meals abroad involves precautions like washing hands, avoiding street food, and consuming well-cooked dishes. Opt for bottled or canned drinks and stay vigilant about seal integrity. Preventing travelers’ diarrhea means maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding raw foods, and selecting reputable eateries.

Infections To Be Aware of in Tunisia

• Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by infected sand flies. It poses a significant health threat to humans and animals. Preventive measures include using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and staying indoors during peak sand fly activity.
• Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, a common tropical disease, is transmitted via contaminated water. Effective prevention includes staying away from infected water sources and using protective clothing.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Tunisia?

U.S. citizens do not need a tourist visa for visits of up to 90 days. Travelers must have a passport that is valid for at least six months past the intended date of departure.

Sources: Embassy of Tunisia and U.S. State Department

What Is the Climate Like in Tunisia?

In the north, Tunisia’s climate is Mediterranean, with desert in the south. Summer in Tunisia is hot and dry, and winters tend to be rainy.

August is the hottest month and January is the coldest, with average temperatures reaching 80F and 53F respectively.

The Sahara can get extremely hot, with temperatures reaching 104F. Sandstorms and dust storms are common.

Is It Safe to Travel to Tunisia?

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

The U.S. government recommends that all travelers exercise a high degree of vigilance while traveling in Tunisia due to threats of terrorism and civil unrest. Visitors should avoid all travel in southeastern Tunisia, in western mountainous regions and along the borders with Algeria and Libya.

In particular, the State Department’s travel warning recommends travelers avoid: Jendouba south of Ain Drahem and west of RN15, Kef, and Kasserine, next to the Algerian border; Ben Guerdan and Medenine, next to the Libyan border; Gafsa and Sidi Bou Zid in central Tunisia. The desert south of Remada is designated as a military zone by the Government of Tunisia. If travelers wish to enter the military zone, special authorization is required.

Travelers should be aware of risks of petty crime and street crime and maintain vigilance while traveling. Terrorist attacks and kidnappings have increased, with tourist attractions, government buildings and public areas all being targets.

Public demonstrations and protests frequently end in violent encounters between police and protesters, and they should be avoided. Tunisia has been in a state of emergency since 2015, which gives military and security forces significant discretionary powers.

Visitors should consider being accompanied by a guide or let a guide plan their trip.

Public beaches around major cities are sometimes unsafe to swim in due to pollution. Travelers should exercise caution to ensure water is safe to swim in.

All travelers should be keenly aware of the risks, particularly the terrorism and civil unrest, present in Tunisia. All travelers should read the U.S. government’s travel warning for Tunisia .

Tunisian Rules and Laws

In Tunisia, it dress conservatively. Also note, consensual same-sex relations are criminalized in Tunisia.

• It is illegal to take pictures of government and security offices.
• Religious proselytizing is illegal, and Islam is the recognized state religion.
• You may be detained for questioning if you do not have your passport with you.
• It is illegal to import or export Tunisia currency.

Travelers should review Tunisia’s laws before traveling to the country.

What Should I Take to Tunisia?

Tunisia is a great location to visit, but does require you to pack some extra items:

• Insect repellent and sunscreen.
• Travelers may experience diarrhea from water or food they are not used to. Consider bringing a travelers’ diarrhea kit .
• Light but modest clothing for hot temperatures, with warmer options for cool nights.
• Do not forget your passport! You may be detained for questioning if you do not have your passport with you.

U.S. Embassy to Tunisia

All Americans visiting Tunisia should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

Once in Tunisia, the information for the U.S. Embassy is:

U.S. Embassy Tunis North East Zone Les Berges du Lac 1053 Tunis, Tunisia Telephone: +(216) 71-107-000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 71-107-000 Email: [email protected]

Visit the Embassy to Tunisia website before departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.

If you have any questions about traveling to Tunisia or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now .

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• Travel to Tunisia (Last update)

Tunisian Tourism Health Protocol

Please see the updated entry requirements for Tunisia  from December 1st, 2022 (Covid-19)

This space is created to allow you to consult the Tunisian Tourism Health Protocol. The Protocol is now formally binding and has been adopted by all tourist-based establishments throughout Tunisia.

Tunisia ranks among the countries that best managed the COVID-19 crisis on a global scale. Indeed, thanks to rigorously targeted anticipatory measures, Tunisia has managed to contain the spread of the virus and to record low contamination rates.

The documents available in this space allow you to find out the set of hygiene and distancing measures in order to offer the best possible conditions of stay for you and your customers . These measures could be amended depending on the evolution of the health situation in Tunisia in order to guarantee a safe and healthy environment.

Poster of the Tunisian Tourism Health Protocol

Anti covid health protocol for tunisian tourism, watch the video summarizing the tunisian tourism health protocol.

Discover the brochure of the Anti Covid-19 Tunisian Tourism Health Protocol

Tunisia Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Tunisia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces.

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Can I travel to Tunisia from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tunisia.

Can I travel to Tunisia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Tunisia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Tunisia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Tunisia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Tunisia?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Tunisia.

Can I travel to Tunisia without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Tunisia?

Mask usage in Tunisia is not required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Tunisia?

Restaurants in Tunisia are open. Bars in Tunisia are .

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Tunisia travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: August 26, 2024 09:05 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, tunisia - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tunisia due to the countrywide risk of terrorism.

Regional advisory - Avoid all travel

• Aïn Draham
• the area within 30 km of the border with Libya
• Mghila, which extends into the governorate of Sidi Bouzid
• the cordoned-off military zone south of the town of Remada in the governorate of Tataouine

Regional advisory - Avoid non-essential travel

• the Delegation of Remada
• Mount Orbata

Back to top

Demonstrations, strikes and civil unrest

Demonstrations and strikes occur occasionally, particularly to denounce the deterioration of economic, political and social conditions in Tunisia. They sometimes lead to civil unrest and clashes with the security forces. Although demonstrations take place throughout the country, they are mainly concentrated in downtown Tunis.

 Strikes in transportation and public services occur occasionnally. Rail, sea, air and public transport services could therefore be affected. There are reports of shortages of fuel and certain foodstuffs.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.  

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place 
• Follow the instructions of local authorities 
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations 

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

There is a threat of terrorism.

On May 9, 2023, a shooting took place near the Ghriba synagogue on the island of Djerba, resulting in several casualties. This attack took place despite an increased presence of security forces as part of the annual Lag Ba'omer pilgrimage.

Terrorists have previously targeted resorts and tourist attractions, as well as government and military installations. Individuals suspected of terrorism or arms trafficking have been captured in various parts of the country, including Tunis. The presence of extremist groups and regional instability pose a threat to the safety of foreigners, religious sites and tourist facilities. Security forces are on constant alert and conduct anti-terrorist operations throughout the country to prevent attacks.

Despite the preventive efforts of security forces, terrorist acts could occur at any time. Targets could include :

• government buildings
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks;
• public places such as tourist attractions, stadiums, restaurants, bars, cafés, shopping malls, markets, hotels and other places frequented by foreigners.

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. 

Be especially vigilant at:

• sporting events
• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections.

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks. 

Zones with military presence

The Tunisian authorities have designated certain areas as “ military operations zones ”, where the army patrols to counter terrorist threats and attacks. These zones mainly include the central-western mountain ranges in the governorates of Kasserine and Kef, including :

• Mount Chaambi
• Mount Mghila
• Mount Selloum
• Mount Sammama

Avoid all travel to fenced-off military zones such as the area south of the city of Remada, in the governorate of Tataouine. The Tunisian armed forces could arrest you if you enter without prior authorization.

Border regions

Due to the movement of suspected terrorist cell members, militants and smugglers between Tunisia and neighboring countries, the Tunisian government has increased the presence of its armed forces on the border with Algeria. However, the threat of cross-border terrorist activity remains, and attacks still target the Tunisian armed forces.

There is a risk of terrorist attacks and kidnappings along the Algerian border, particularly in the mountainous regions of the following governorates:

Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have been found in these areas. The Algerian and Tunisian armed forces carry out joint anti-terrorist operations on both sides of the border, notably in the governorates of Jendouba, Kasserine and Kef.

Deteriorating security conditions and the presence of terrorist groups in Libya continue to have an impact on the security situation along the border with Tunisia. There is a strong presence of Tunisian armed forces on the border with Libya, notably to control the passage of migrants to and from Libya, as well as from the Mediterranean Sea.

The border between Tunisia and Libya may close at any time for an indefinite period.

State of emergency

The state of emergency has been in effect in Tunisia since 2015 and is regularly extended due to the threat of terrorism.

Security forces have increased rights to: 

• conduct searches
• make seizures
• detain persons of interest
• impose curfews

If you are traveling to a place where a state of emergency is in effect:

• be aware that you may be subject to searches by security forces
• always cooperate with military and police officers
• carry valid ID at all times and be prepared for various checkpoints
• allow extra time to reach your destination
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local media for the latest information

Kidnappings

Although the risk is low, kidnappings may occur, particularly along border areas.

During your stay :

• report any suspicious behavior to security forces
• exercise caution at all times

Sports events

Sports events sometimes give rise to rowdy behavior and violent incidents.

Be careful if you attend sports events.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs occasionally, especially in tourist areas.

A rise in crimes of opportunity is also reported across the country and particularly in Tunis, including:

• exercise caution
• keep your personal belongings, including your passport and your other travel documents in a secure place 
• don’t show signs of affluence or wear expensive jewellery 
• avoid walking alone after dark 
• avoid isolated areas

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone can be subject to offensive verbal and sexual abuse and behaviour.

Advice for women travellers

2SLGBTQI+ persons

2SLGBTQI+ persons can be victims of discrimination, harassment and acts of violence based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sexual characteristics.

There are reports of 2SLGBTQI+ people being harassed online, particularly for taking part in events related to 2SLGBTQI+ issues. In some cases, their personal information is revealed on social media, where individuals call for violence against them.

Security forces sometimes carry out arbitrary arrests and illegal searches and use violence and blackmail to force people to hand over their phones and belongings. This information may be used as evidence in legal proceedings.

If you are a victim of violence or detained by local authorities due to your sexual orientation, gender identity or any other sexual characteristic, you should report it immediately to the Canadian Embassy in Tunisia.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Fraud related to online shopping occurs in Tunisia.

There have been several reports of products ordered online, including on social media, which do not correspond to the description given. Individuals trying to obtain compensation face phone numbers that are no longer in service or online pages that no longer exist.

• Avoid shopping on unencrypted websites
• Beware of overly attractive business opportunities
• Don't give your banking information to strangers

In some resorts, young Tunisians are looking to marry older Canadians either to enrich themselves or to come to Canada.

Keep in mind that you could be the victim of a scam if strangers or new acquaintances bring up the subject of marriage.

Overseas fraud

Road safety

Driving habits.

The number of road accidents is rising in Tunisia, despite awareness campaigns.

Roads are busy during the summer vacations, particularly between July and mid-September.

Many accidents are caused by drivers' dangerous behavior, including :

• sudden lane changes
• drinking and driving
• driving at night without headlights
• distractions
• failure to comply with road signs

Bicycles, electric scooters and motorcycles are not always equipped with reflectors or headlights, and often zigzag between cars.

In some isolated areas, emergency services may be limited and response times may be longer.

Road conditions

Outside major cities, roads can be dangerous for various reasons, including :

• uneven surfaces
• lack of infrastructure maintenance
• insufficient lighting

Pedestrians sometimes walk in the street due to the absence of sidewalks, and often weave in and out of cars to cross the street. Vehicles don't always stop at crosswalks or when the light is red at an intersection.

Police officers often intercept cars for inspection, especially rental cars.

If you drive in Tunisia :

• always drive defensively
• be very careful if you travel after dark
• only use main roads and highways
• fill your gas tank before you travel, especially if you're traveling to remote areas
• avoid stopping in isolated areas

In remote areas, including the area south of Jebil National Park and in desert zones, cell phone reception is not always reliable and resources for obtaining assistance are limited.

Public transportation

Yellow taxis are generally available, but few are equipped with working seatbelts. You can hail a taxi on the street or order one via a mobile app that indicates the fare, which is usually higher.

Taxis generally only accept payment in cash.

City buses are crowded and regularly behind schedule. Crime, especially petty crime, can occur on board.

Petty crime, such as purse snatching, can occur on trains. Derailments and collisions occur every year.

Intercity trains and buses are considered more reliable, but safety standards may differ from those in Canada.

When using public transportation:

• avoid storing bags in the overhead compartment or under your seat
• always carry your valuables and identification with you

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Tunisian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Tunisia.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Business visa: not required Student visa: not required

If you wish to stay in Tunisia for more than 90 days, contact the nearest Tunisian embassy or consulate before your departure for information on visa requirements.

In you are already in Tunisia, go to a police station or the Ministry of the Interior.

Dual citizenship

Tunisian authorities may ask Canadians who also have Tunisian citizenship to present their Tunisian passport when entering and leaving the country. You may be questioned extensively as to why you are not traveling with your Tunisian passport.

If your Tunisian passport is no longer valid, contact the nearest Tunisian embassy or consulate.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Medical services are generally adequate in major cities but may be limited in rural areas.

Doctors and hospitals generally require payment on the spot at the time of treatment, and may also ask for a deposit or payment in advance, depending on the type of consultation or treatment required.

Your private insurance may be accepted in certain clinics if they obtain a payment guarantee from your insurance company.

Medications available in Tunisia may differ from those available in Canada, and some may be difficult to find, especially in rural areas.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Those convicted of these offences are subject to heavy fines and prison sentences of up to life.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Religious proselytism

Religious proselytizing is prohibited.

This includes preaching, possessing or distributing religious literature or material.

Avoid engaging in religious activities that contradict or challenge Islamic teachings and values.

Tunisian law criminalizes sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

2SLGBTQI+ persons could be arrested because of their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sexual characteristics. They could also be arrested and face other charges such as:

• public indecency
• offence to public morality

Convicted offenders face fines and prison sentences ranging from six months to three years.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Tunisia.

You can drive in Tunisia with a valid Canadian driver's licence.

You should have an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Tunisia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Tunisia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

Child custody

A child born to a Tunisian mother or father can be considered by the Tunisian authorities as a Tunisian citizen, no matter where he or she was born and what other citizenship he or she has acquired.

In cases where one or more family members hold Tunisian citizenship, parents should consider the risks before their children travel to Tunisia, including that:

• at the request of family members, Tunisian authorities can prevent children from leaving Tunisia (a procedure known as a “stop order”)
• Canadian children who are identified as Tunisian citizens will be treated as Tunisian nationals

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Tunisia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Tunisia by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Tunisia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Imports and exports

Tunisian authorities strictly prohibit the import and/or export of certain goods, including :

• narcotics and psychotropic products
• second-hand goods
• works of art and antiques
• any product likely to offend public decency, health, public safety or state security

Special permits may be required for certain types of goods. You should consult the regulations in force and contact the Tunisian customs authorities before importing or exporting goods to or from Tunisia.

Prohibitions and restrictions – Tunisian Customs (in French and Arabic)

Dress and behaviour

The majority of the population is Muslim. Dress conservatively, and respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending the local population.

In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

Photography

Avoid taking pictures of military installations, government buildings and embassies. Ask permission before taking people's pictures. 

The currency is the Tunisian dinar (TND).

It’s prohibited to import and export Tunisian dinars (TND).

ATMs are widely available in tourist areas and can be found in all major centres.  Many establishments in urban and tourist areas accept credit cards.

Foreign currency declaration

Tunisian foreign exchange regulations are strict and complex.

There are restrictions on the import and export of foreign currency. You must declare all foreign currency in your possession equal to or superior to the equivalent of 20,000 TND:

• upon arrival
• upon departure

If you enter Tunisia with a sum exceeding 5,000 TND, you must declare the amount to airport customs so that the exceeding sum is not confiscated when you leave the country.

In the event of confiscation upon leaving, you must request a refund using a form available on the Tunisian customs website.

In addition, you will not be able to leave Tunisia with the equivalent of 30,000 TND or more, even if you declared it upon entry.

These rules apply to non-residents.

Residents of Tunisia may obtain a conversion allowance of up to 6000 TND in foreign currency per calendar year under certain conditions.

However, in order to leave the country as a resident with foreign currency in your possession, you must:

• declare all foreign currency you are carrying
• provide official proof to the customs authorities of the allowance obtained

If you’re travelling to Tunisia, you should:

• familiarize yourself with the regulations before you travel
• declare any foreign currency in your possession upon entry
• keep your declaration until you leave
• exchange foreign currency at recognized banks or exchange offices only
• plan accordingly

Foreign currency declarations apply to:

• traveller's cheques

Currency and exchange – Tunisian Customs (in French and Arabic only)

Tunisia is prone to various natural disasters, such as:

• bad weather
• sand and dust storms
• earthquakes

Temperatures vary both geographically and seasonally. In the north, summers are hot and dry, and winters are rainy.  In the south, the climate is semi-arid, and it can get very hot in the Sahara, especially in the summer. Between June and September, temperatures can exceed 40°C, and sand and dust storms are frequent.

Severe droughts can last for several years, reducing water supplies.

During dry periods:

• always keep water supplies on hand

Rainy season

In northern Tunisia, the rainy season generally extends from October to May. In the south, rainfall is significantly less frequent due to the arid climate. In the winter, downpours can block roads.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

• Monitor local media for updates, including road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Sand and dust storms

Sand and dust storms are common.

During a sand or dust storm :

• stay indoors
• keep windows closed
• be prepared to modify, interrupt or cancel your trip at any time

Earthquakes

Although Tunisia is not located in a high-risk zone for earthquakes, small tremors do occasionally occur.

Earthquakes - What to do?

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 197 / 193
• medical assistance: 190
• firefighters: 198

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Tunisia, in Tunis, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Tunisia (Africa)

Advice for all destinations, vaccinations and malaria risk.

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine and COVID-19 (if eligible), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: Tetanus.
• Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Rabies; Typhoid.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: none.

No yellow fever vaccination certificate required for this country.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher if travelling to countries where there hepatitis A is circulating in the local population, or to areas where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for those visiting more frequently, staying longer, visiting friends and relatives, children through bites, cuts and scratches and those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Typhoid :  spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.
• Malaria not normally present unless the illness was contracted abroad.
• 44 additional items in the news archive for this country

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Tunisia Travel: Visas, Health, Transport, & More

Alison Lyons Photography/Getty Images

There are many reasons to plan a trip to Tunisia . Perhaps you're drawn by the North African nation's incredible history, which can be experienced first-hand at some of the world's best-preserved Roman archaeological sites. Maybe it's the sun-drenched resort towns of the Mediterranean coast that appeal to you; or perhaps you're interested in exploring the Berber villages and dramatic dunes of the Sahara Desert. Whatever your inspiration for visiting Tunisia, there are a few practicalities that you need to consider when making your plans. This article gives an overview of them all, from visa requirements to vaccination recommendations.

Visa Requirements

Citizens of 97 countries and territories are eligible to visit Tunisia for short-term tourism purposes without having to apply for a visa . The list of visa-exempt countries includes the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and all members of the European Union except Cyprus. For most countries, the visa-free period is 90 days, although citizens from Canada and Germany may stay for up to four months, while Bulgarians can stay for two months and Greeks can stay for one. Nationalities that do require a visa will soon be able to apply for an e-visa rather than having to visit their nearest Tunisian consulate in person.

Health & Safety

Vaccinations

Although Tunisia doesn't have any mandatory vaccination requirements for travelers, the CDC recommends ensuring that all of your routine vaccinations are up to date before departure. In addition, hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations are recommended for most travelers, while rabies and hepatitis B may be advised depending on which part of the country you're traveling to and what you plan on doing there. You can read a complete overview of the criteria upon which these recommendations are based on the CDC website.

General Medical Advice

Before traveling to Tunisia, make sure that your travel insurance is up to date. Quality healthcare can be hard to come by in rural areas, so be sure to check that your cover includes emergency evacuation if needed. Be prepared that you may have to pay for treatment up front and claim back later once you return home. Pack a first aid kit , including any prescription medicines that you may not be able to get in-country. Officially, tap water is safe to drink throughout Tunisia although many tourists prefer to drink bottled water because of the municipal water's strange taste (caused by a high chlorine content).

Staying Safe

The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 travel warning for Tunisia due to terrorism, and advises that travelers exercise increased caution. This includes avoiding areas where attacks are more likely, such as the western mountains (including Chaambi Mountain National Park), the city of Sidi Bou Zid in central Tunisia, and areas along the Libyan and Algerian borders. Safety advice changes regularly, so be sure to check the latest travel warnings before booking your trip. Violent crime rates are low in Tunisia, but you should still be aware of your valuables when walking through crowded tourist attractions and souks to avoid petty theft.

Tunisia's currency is the Tunisian dinar, which is divided into 1,000 millimes. Coins come in denominations of five, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 millimes; and one, five, and 10 dinars. You can get notes worth five, 10, 20, 30, and 50 dinars. It is illegal to import and export Tunisian dinars, which means that you will not be able to exchange your home currency for dinars before you arrive. You can readily change US dollars, British pounds, and euros in-country, and exchange rates are fixed throughout. Do not exchange too much, though, because you can only re-exchange up to 3,000 dinars upon departure (and only if you have the original exchange receipt).

ATMs can be found in cities, medium-sized towns, and major tourist areas. You should be able to use Mastercard or Visa bank cards (American Express is rarely accepted) in these places as well. However, if you plan on traveling into rural Tunisia, expect to use cash for most purchases. Tipping is not mandatory, but is appreciated for good service.

As with many destinations, the weather usually determines the best time to travel to Tunisia. If you want to go camel trekking in the Sahara Desert the best time to go is from late September to November and from March to early May. It will still be chilly at night, but not quite freezing, and the days won't be too hot. If you're headed for the beach and would like to avoid the crowds, May, June, and September are all ideal. Most tourists visit Tunisia in July and August when the sun shines every day, the swimming is perfect, and the beach towns are filled with life. Book your accommodation well in advance if you're planning on traveling during the summer months.

Getting There

Most overseas visitors will enter the country via Tunis-Carthage International Airport (TUN), located roughly seven kilometers from the center of Tunis, the country's capital. The airport is the home base of Tunisia's national carrier, Tunisair , which offers direct flights to and from destinations in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Although no airlines currently offer direct flights to Tunisia from the United States, Tunisair does offer a non-stop service between Tunis and Montreal. Other airlines offering connecting flights to Tunisia include Air France, Lufthansa, EgyptAir, and Turkish Airlines.

An alternative option is to travel to Tunis via ferry from Europe. Three companies ( Maritima Ferries , Corsica Linea , and Compagnie Tunisienne de Navigation , or CTN) run regular ferry services from Marseilles in France, with the journey taking approximately 20 hours. You can also sail to Tunis from several ports in Italy, including Sicily-Palermo, Civitavecchia, Trapani, Genoa, and Salerno. The quickest route from Italy to Tunis departs from Sicily-Palermo and takes 10 hours. There are two operators to choose from: Grimaldi Lines (two weekly departures) and Grandi Navi Veloci (one weekly departure).

Note: For safety reasons, overland travel between Tunisia and Libya and/or Algeria is not currently recommended.

Getting Around

If you have limited time, consider using Tunisia's domestic flight network (operated by Tunisair Express ) to travel in between its larger cities. Possible destinations include Tunis, Djerba, Tozeur, Sfax, Gafsa, Garbes, Monastir, and Tabarka.

By Train Trains in Tunisia are generally comfortable, cheap, and safe, although journeys are frequently delayed and the trains can be slow. Although the national network is not extensive, most of the major tourist destinations are covered. Tunis has its own light rail network. Trains are operated by SNCFT .

By Bus Tunisia's long-distance bus network is far more comprehensive than its train network, connecting every major town in the country. Buses are comfortable, air-conditioned, and cheap. The national bus company, SNTRI , has a decent website with schedules and fares.

Louages, or shared taxis, are an affordable and convenient (if not particularly comfortable) option for both short and long-distance journeys. They don't have a fixed schedule, instead leaving when they're full. Head to the louage station and ask for help finding the right vehicle for your destination.

By Car Most major car hire companies are represented in Tunisia and you can rent a car upon arrival at the airport or in any major city. Tunisian roads are generally well-maintained (although you will need a 4WD if you plan on heading into the desert) and gas is inexpensive. Your regular driving license should be sufficient.

Related Articles

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Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Tunisia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Tunisian Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Tunisia.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Tunisia, your passport should be valid for the duration of your stay.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Dual nationals

Dual British-Tunisian nationals should enter and leave Tunisia on the same passport.

Visa requirements

You can visit Tunisia without a visa for up to 90 days. Contact the Tunisian Embassy in the UK for information on how to apply.

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

Border officials will stamp your passport on arrival and check the length of your stay on departure. If you overstay the 90-day period without a valid reason, you will have to pay a fine. You can pay on departure at the airport, or in advance at some police stations.

Checks at border control

On arrival in Tunisia, border officials have the right to ask for:

• your contact details
• your onward or return travel tickets
• proof of a hotel booking or other accommodation details

A small number of visitors have been denied entry to Tunisia, or been delayed, for not being able to provide sufficient evidence of accommodation.

Additional processing at airports

Border officials check passenger names against an immigration database. A small number of passengers with the same or similar names to those on the database have been delayed and questioned on arrival and departure to confirm their identity. Occasionally border officials carry out searches on these passengers. Statistically, this has disproportionately affected British nationals of South Asian descent.

This can cause distress and inconvenience. The British Embassy in Tunis cannot override decisions made by the Tunisian authorities but if you are affected, contact the British Embassy on +216 71 108 700 or contact the Tunisian Embassy in London.

Vaccine requirements

For details about health entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Tunisia guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Tunisia . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking money into and out of Tunisia

Tunisia has strict currency controls in place. If you are bringing in foreign currency, check the rules and make any required declarations . If border officials find undeclared amounts over the limit, they may confiscate the excess amount.

You are not allowed to take Tunisian dinars out of the country. To exchange leftover dinars at the end of your stay into pounds, you need to show the receipt from the bank where you first withdrew or bought the dinars. Receipts from cash machines are not accepted.

It is illegal to bring drones into Tunisia without authorisation. Any drones detected will be confiscated and stored until your departure.

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• COUNTRY INFORMATION
• LATEST NEWS
• OUTBREAK SURVEILLANCE
• TOPICS IN BRIEF
• FACTSHEETS & RESOURCES
• WORLD OVERVIEW

Capital City: Tunis

Official Languages: Arabic

Monetary Unit: dinar (TND)

• General Information
• Vaccine Recommendations
• Other Risks

TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS ARE IN PLACE FOR THIS COUNTRY

There are entry requirements for anyone who plans to travel to England from this country. Please check here for further information. Advice may vary in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

The information on these pages should be used to research health risks and to inform the pre-travel consultation.

Due to COVID-19, travel advice is subject to rapid change. Countries may change entry requirements and close their borders at very short notice. Travellers must ensure they check current Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) travel advice in addition to the FCDO specific country page (where available) which provides additional information on travel restrictions and entry requirements in addition to safety and security advice.

Travellers should ideally arrange an appointment with their health professional at least four to six weeks before travel. However, even if time is short, an appointment is still worthwhile. This appointment provides an opportunity to assess health risks taking into account a number of factors including destination, medical history, and planned activities. For those with pre-existing health problems, an earlier appointment is recommended.

All travellers should ensure they have adequate travel health insurance .

A list of useful resources including advice on how to reduce the risk of certain health problems is available below.

• Food and water hygiene
• Insect and tick bite avoidance
• Personal safety
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Sun protection

Details of vaccination recommendations and requirements are provided below.

All travellers

Travellers should be up to date with routine vaccination courses and boosters as recommended in the UK . These vaccinations include for example measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine and diphtheria-tetanus-polio vaccine.

Country-specific diphtheria recommendations are not provided here. Diphtheria tetanus and polio are combined in a single vaccine in the UK. Therefore, when a tetanus booster is recommended for travellers, diphtheria vaccine is also given. Should there be an outbreak of diphtheria in a country, diphtheria vaccination guidance will be provided.

Those who may be at increased risk of an infectious disease due to their work, lifestyle choice, or certain underlying health problems should be up to date with additional recommended vaccines. See the individual chapters of the 'Green Book' Immunisation against infectious disease for further details.

Certificate requirements

There are no certificate requirements under International Health Regulations.

Most travellers

The vaccines in this section are recommended for most travellers visiting this country. Information on these vaccines can be found by clicking on the blue arrow. Vaccines are listed alphabetically.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a viral infection transmitted through contaminated food and water or by direct contact with an infectious person. Symptoms are often mild or absent in young children, but the disease can be more serious with advancing age. Recovery can vary from weeks to months. Following hepatitis A infection immunity is lifelong.

All travellers should take care with personal, food and water hygiene.

Hepatitis A vaccination

As hepatitis A vaccine is well tolerated and affords long-lasting protection, it is recommended for all previously unvaccinated travellers.

Hepatitis A in brief

Tetanus is caused by a toxin released from Clostridium tetani bacteria and occurs worldwide. Tetanus bacteria are present in soil and manure and may be introduced through open wounds such as a puncture wound, burn or scratch.

Travellers should thoroughly clean all wounds and seek medical attention for injuries such as animal bites/scratches, burns or wounds contaminated with soil.

Tetanus vaccination

• Travellers should have completed a tetanus vaccination course according to the UK schedule.
• If travelling to a country or area where medical facilities may be limited, a booster dose of a tetanus-containing vaccine is recommended if the last dose was more than ten years ago even if five doses of vaccine have been given previously.

Country-specific information on medical facilities may be found in the 'health' section of the FCDO foreign travel advice pages.

Tetanus in brief

Some travellers.

The vaccines in this section are recommended for some travellers visiting this country. Information on when these vaccines should be considered can be found by clicking on the arrow. Vaccines are listed alphabetically.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection spread through blood, semen and vaginal fluids. This mostly occurs during sexual contact or as a result of blood-to-blood contact (for example from contaminated equipment during medical and dental procedures, tattooing or body piercing procedures, and sharing of intravenous needles). Mothers with the virus can also pass on the infection to their baby during childbirth.

Hepatitis B in Tunisia

This country is considered to have an intermediate or high prevalence of hepatitis B.

Travellers should avoid contact with blood or body fluids. This includes:

• Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse.
• Avoiding tattooing, piercing, public shaving, and acupuncture (unless sterile equipment is used).
• Not sharing needles or other injection equipment.
• Following universal precautions if working in a healthcare or other higher risk setting.

A sterile medical equipment kit may be helpful when travelling to resource poor areas.

Hepatitis B vaccination

Vaccination could be considered for all travellers and is recommended for those whose activities or medical history put them at increased risk. This includes:

• Those who may have unprotected sex.
• Those who may be exposed to contaminated needles through injecting drug use.
• Those who may be exposed to blood or body fluids through their work (e.g. health and aid workers).
• Those at high risk of requiring medical or dental procedures or hospitalisation e.g. those with pre-existing medical conditions, those who may require travelling for medical care abroad, or those travelling to visit families or relatives.
• Long-stay travellers.
• Those who are participating in contact sports.
• Families adopting children from this country.

Hepatitis B in brief

Rabies is a viral infection which is usually transmitted following contact with the saliva of an infected animal most often via a bite, scratch or lick to an open wound or mucous membrane (such as on the eye, nose or mouth). Although many different animals can transmit the virus, most cases follow a bite or scratch from an infected dog. In some parts of the world, bats are an important source of infection.

Rabies symptoms can take some time to develop, but when they do, the condition is almost always fatal.

The risk of exposure is increased by certain activities and length of stay (see below). Children are at increased risk as they are less likely to avoid contact with animals and to report a bite, scratch or lick.

Rabies in Tunisia

Rabies is considered a risk and has been reported in domestic animals in this country. Bats may also carry rabies-like viruses.

• Travellers should avoid contact with all animals. Rabies is preventable with prompt post-exposure treatment.
• Following a possible exposure, wounds should be thoroughly cleansed and an urgent local medical assessment sought, even if the wound appears trivial.
• Post-exposure treatment and advice should be in accordance with  national guidelines.

Rabies vaccination

A full course of pre-exposure vaccines simplifies and shortens the course of post-exposure treatment and removes the need for rabies immunoglobulin which is in short supply world-wide.

Pre-exposure vaccinations are recommended for travellers whose activities put them at increased risk including:

• those at risk due to their work (e.g. laboratory staff working with the virus, those working with animals or health workers who may be caring for infected patients).
• those travelling to areas where access to post-exposure treatment and medical care is limited.
• those planning higher risk activities such as running or cycling.
• long-stay travellers (more than one month).

Rabies in brief

Typhoid is a bacterial infection transmitted through contaminated food and water. Previous typhoid illness may only partially protect against re-infection.

Travellers who will have access to safe food and water are likely to be at low risk. Those at increased risk include travellers visiting friends and relatives, frequent or long-stay travellers to areas where sanitation and food hygiene are likely to be poor, and laboratory personnel who may handle the bacteria for their work.

Typhoid in Tunisia

Typhoid fever is known or presumed to occur in this country.

Typhoid vaccination

• Vaccination could be considered for those whose activities put them at increased risk (see above).
• Oral and injectable typhoid vaccinations are available.

Typhoid in brief

There are some risks that are relevant to all travellers regardless of destination. These may for example include road traffic and other accidents, diseases transmitted by contaminated food and water, sexually transmitted infections, or health issues related to the heat or cold.

Some additional risks (which may be present in all or part of this country) are mentioned below and are presented alphabetically. Select risk to expand information.

Biting insects or ticks

Insect or tick bites can cause irritation and infections of the skin at the site of a bite. They can also spread certain diseases.

Diseases in North Africa

There is a risk of insect or tick-borne diseases in some areas of North Africa. This includes diseases such as leishmaniasis , Rift Valley fever and West Nile virus .

• All travellers should avoid insect and tick bites day and night.
• There are no vaccinations (or medications) to prevent these diseases.

Further information about specific insect or tick-borne diseases for this country can be found, if appropriate on this page, in other sections of the country information pages and the insect and tick bite avoidance factsheet .

Seasonal influenza is a viral infection of the respiratory tract and spreads easily from person to person via respiratory droplets when coughing and sneezing. Symptoms appear rapidly and include fever, muscle aches, headache, malaise (feeling unwell), cough, sore throat and a runny nose. In healthy individuals, symptoms improve without treatment within two to seven days. Severe illness is more common in those aged 65 years or over, those under 2 years of age, or those who have underlying medical conditions that increase their risk for complications of influenza.

Seasonal influenza in Tunisia

Seasonal influenza occurs throughout the world. In the northern hemisphere (including the UK), most influenza occurs from as early as October through to March. In the southern hemisphere, influenza mostly occurs between April and September. In the tropics, influenza can occur throughout the year.

All travellers should:

• Avoid close contact with symptomatic individuals
• Avoid crowded conditions where possible
• Wash their hands frequently
• Practise ‘cough hygiene’: sneezing or coughing into a tissue and promptly discarding it safely, and washing their hands
• Avoid travel if unwell with influenza-like symptoms
• A vaccine is available in certain circumstances (see below)*

*In the UK, seasonal influenza vaccine is offered routinely each year to those at higher risk of developing of severe disease following influenza infection, and certain additional groups such as healthcare workers and children as part of the UK national schedule (see information on vaccination ). For those who do not fall into these groups, vaccination may be available privately.

If individuals at higher risk of severe disease following influenza infection are travelling to a country when influenza is likely to be circulating they should ensure they received a flu vaccination in the previous 12 months.

The vaccine used in the UK protects against the strains predicted to occur during the winter months of the northern hemisphere. It is not possible to obtain vaccine for the southern hemisphere in the UK, but the vaccine used during the UK influenza season should still provide important protection against strains likely to occur during the southern hemisphere influenza season, and in the tropics.

Avian influenza

Avian influenza viruses can rarely infect and cause disease in humans. Such cases are usually associated with close exposure to infected bird or animal populations. Where appropriate, information on these will be available in the outbreaks and news sections of the relevant country pages. Seasonal influenza vaccines will not provide protection against avian influenza.

Avian influenza in brief

Outdoor air quality.

Poor air quality is a significant public health problem in many parts of the world. Exposure to high levels of air pollution over short time periods (e.g. minutes/hours/days) and longer time periods (e.g. years) is linked to many different acute and chronic health problems. These effects are mainly on the respiratory (lungs and airways) and cardiovascular (heart function and blood circulation) systems.

Current information on world air quality is available from the world air quality index project .

Travellers with health problems that might make them more vulnerable to the effects of air pollution who are travelling to areas of high pollution should:

• discuss their travel plans with their doctor, and carry adequate supplies of their regular medication.
• take sensible precautions to minimise their exposure to high levels of air pollution.
• check local air quality data and amend their activities accordingly.
• take notice of any health advisories published by the local Ministry of Health and Department for Environment, and follow the guidance provided.

It is unclear if face masks are beneficial at reducing exposure and may make breathing more difficult for those with pre-existing lung conditions. Those who choose to use one should make sure that the mask fits well and know how to wear it properly.

Outdoor air quality in brief

Schistosomiasis.

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection. Schistosoma larvae are released from infected freshwater snails and can penetrate intact human skin following contact with contaminated freshwater. Travellers may be exposed during activities such as wading, swimming, bathing or washing clothes in freshwater streams, rivers or lakes.

Schistosomiasis infection may cause no symptoms, but early symptoms can include a rash and itchy skin ('swimmer's itch'), fever, chills, cough, or muscle aches. If not treated, it can cause serious long term health problems such as intestinal or bladder disease.

Schistosomiasis in Tunisia

Cases of schistosomiasis have previously been reported from this country. There is a very low risk of schistosomiasis in this country.

• There is no vaccine or tablets to prevent schistosomiasis.
• All travellers should avoid wading, swimming, or bathing in fresh water. Swimming in adequately chlorinated water or sea water is not a risk for schistosomiasis.
• Drink water that is boiled, filtered or bottled.
• Application of insect repellent before exposure to fresh water, or towel drying after possible exposure to schistosomiasis are not reliable in preventing infection.
• If you have concerns about your risk discuss with your health care provider.

Schistosomiasis in brief

COVID-19 disease is caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV2. The main symptoms of COVID-19 are a new continuous cough, a high temperature, and a loss of, or change in, normal sense of taste or smell. Symptoms range from mild to life-threatening. Older people and  those with underlying health problems  are more likely to develop severe disease.

COVID-19 is spread through close contact with people who have the virus. It is mainly transmitted from person to person by breathing in droplets produced when someone infected with the virus breathes, speaks, coughs or sneezes. It is also spread by touching the infected droplets on surfaces, then touching the eyes, nose or mouth.

COVID-19 vaccines provide high levels of protection against severe illness, hospitalisation, or dying from the virus. Vaccination against COVID-19 reduces, but does not eliminate the risk of infection, so social distancing and personal and respiratory hygiene remain important interventions, particularly during overseas travel.

Travellers should always check the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) travel advice and their  country-specific pages  for the latest COVID-19 travel advisories which may include information on travel restrictions, quarantine, COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements. This includes considering the recommendations and requirements for any transit countries.

Travellers should be aware that COVID-19 case numbers in individual countries/areas can increase rapidly, and healthcare capacity and country requirements can change at short notice.

COVID-19 in Tunisia

Most countries worldwide present a risk of exposure to COVID-19. The risk of COVID-19, public health policy, and travel advice or restrictions may change quickly, therefore travellers should ensure they have access to up to date information on COVID-19 and be prepared for rapid changes in guidance both before and during travel.

All travellers should check the FCDO travel advice and carefully consider their personal situation and risks of COVID-19 before travel to this country. This is particularly important in those at higher risk from COVID-19 who may wish to seek medical advice before travel.

Individuals entering or returning to the UK may be required to follow additional  UK border measures .

If travelling to this country, travellers should:

• Consider the risk at all destinations including any transit countries, and the risk during travel itself.
• Check with the airline/tour operator about preventive measures in place to reduce risk during travel.
• Follow the latest guidance on social distancing and face coverings, including any local requirements and maintain good hand, respiratory, and personal hygiene at all times. This may be particularly important if staying with friends and family.
• Ensure they are up to date with their COVID-19 vaccination courses and boosters as recommended in the UK vaccination programme.

See  guidance on factors to consider when assessing the risk of COVID-19 for travellers .

If travellers develop COVID-19 symptoms while abroad, they should:

• Follow local guidelines on self-isolation, testing and avoiding travel.
• Contact their travel insurance provider.
• Seek medical advice if needed.

COVID-19 in brief

Using information collated from a variety of sources, we regularly review and update information on overseas disease outbreaks and other health issues that may affect the UK traveller.

Please note that not all cases of disease or outbreaks are reported ; some diseases may only be reported if they occur outside of the usual recognised risk area or season, or they have been reported in greater than usual numbers.

Further information on the Outbreak Surveillance section.

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Tunisia

Tunisia is a small North African country known for its beautiful landscapes and stunning coasts. It’s also a good location for travellers who want to experience the Sahara Desert.

Tunisia is home to many impressive archaeological sites, including the city of Carthage.

Today, Tunisia is the perfect destination for travellers who love seafood, and is also known as one of the most liberal Arab countries.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Tunisia? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Tunisia? What Is the Climate Like in Tunisia? Is Tunisia Safe? Tunisian Rules and Laws What Should I Take To Tunisia? Canadian Embassy to Tunisia

Do I Need Vaccines for Tunisia?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Tunisia. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Tunisia: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

For more details on any of the above vaccinations, visit the detailed Passport Health specialty vaccination pages or make an appointment with your local Travel Medicine Specialist. Call or book online to schedule your appointment today.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Tunisia?

Canadians must possess a passport which is valid for at least 3 months beyond the expected date of departure to enter the country. A visa is not required for all business and tourism visits less than 90 days. If you intend to stay longer you must contact the Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia in Ottawa to find out what steps you must take to obtain either a permit or visa.

Sources: Embassy of Tunisia and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

What Is the Climate Like in Tunisia?

In the north, Tunisia’s climate is Mediterranean, with desert in the south. Summer in Tunisia is hot and dry, and winters tend to be rainy.

August is the hottest month and January is the coldest, with average temperatures reaching 25 and 12 degrees respectively.

The Sahara can get extremely hot, with temperatures reaching around 40. Sandstorms and dust storms are common.

Is Tunisia Safe?

The Canadian Government recommends that all travellers exercise a high degree of vigilance while travelling in Tunisia due to threats of terrorism and civil unrest. Visitors should avoid all travel in southeastern Tunisia, in western mountainous regions and along the borders with Algeria and Libya.

In particular, the State Department’s travel warning recommends travellers avoid: Jendouba south of Ain Drahem and west of RN15, Kef, and Kasserine, next to the Algerian border; Ben Guerdan and Medenine, next to the Libyan border; Gafsa and Sidi Bou Zid in central Tunisia. The desert south of Remada is designated as a military zone by the Government of Tunisia. If travellers wish to enter the military zone, special authorization is required.

Travellers should be aware of risks of petty crime and street crime and maintain vigilance while travelling. Terrorist attacks and kidnappings have increased, with tourist attractions, government buildings and public areas all being targets.

Public demonstrations and protests frequently end in violent encounters between police and protesters, and they should be avoided. Tunisia has been in a state of emergency since 2015, which gives military and security forces significant discretionary powers.

Visitors should consider being accompanied by a guide or let a guide plan their trip.

Public beaches around major cities are sometimes unsafe to swim in due to pollution. Travellers should exercise caution to ensure water is safe to swim in.

All travellers should be keenly aware of the risks, particularly the terrorism and civil unrest, present in Tunisia. All travellers should read the Canadian Government’s travel warning for Tunisia .

Tunisian Rules and Laws

In Tunisia, it dress conservatively. Also note, consensual same-sex relations are criminalized in Tunisia.

• It is illegal to take pictures of government and security offices.
• Religious proselytizing is illegal, and Islam is the recognized state religion.
• You may be detained for questioning if you do not have your passport with you.
• It is illegal to import or export Tunisia currency.

Travellers should review Tunisia’s laws before travelling to the country.

What Should I Take To Tunisia?

Tunisia is a great location to visit, but does require you to pack some extra items:

• Insect repellent and sunscreen.
• Travellers may experience diarrhea from water or food they are not used to. Consider bringing a traveller’s diarrhea kit .
• Light but modest clothing for hot temperatures, with warmer options for cool nights.
• Do not forget your passport! You may be detained for questioning if you do not have your passport with you.

Canadian Embassy to Tunisia

Canadian consular services can help travellers with many issues they may face including passport services. Once in Tunisia, the information for the Canadian Embassy is:

Canadian Embassy in Tunisia Lot 24, rue de la Feuille d’Érable, Cité des Pins, Tunis, Tunisia Telephone: +216 70 010 200

If you have any questions about travelling to Tunisia or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now .

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Travel Health Information: Tunisia

Country intro.

Country Overview

Immunizations

Recommended vaccinations.

Hepatitis A

Routine Immunizations

Typhoid Fever

Selective Vaccinations

Hepatitis B

Health Risks

General health risks.

Air Pollution

Coronavirus COVID-19

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis E

Leishmaniasis

Schistosomiasis

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Soil-Transmitted Helminths

Travellers' Diarrhea

West Nile Virus

Medical Directory

Doctors & Clinics in Tunisia

Climate Information

View Climate Information by City

Resources, Guides & Charts

General Resources

Quick Overview

Capital: Tunis

Population: 11.53 million

Official language: Arabic

Time zone: Central European Standard Time

Emergency #: 190

Vaccinations required: No

Risk of malaria: No

Tunisia: Travel Health Information

Tunisia is known for its natural landscapes, history, and culture. Travellers can visit the ancient streets of the Medina in Tunis, as well as several ancient Roman sites including Uthina and El Jem Amphitheatre.

The standards for patient care and medical services in Tunisia may differ from your home country. Tunisia has a public healthcare system with private options. Tunisia’s healthcare system ranks very highly in Africa, and the country has invested a lot in healthcare infrastructure in recent years. The quality of private healthcare in Tunis is high and facilities have modern equipment and well-trained healthcare personnel. The quality of healthcare throughout the rest of the country is often inadequate and generally does not meet international standards. Access to care and specialized services is limited in rural regions. Public hospitals may be inadequately staffed and wait times for care may be long.

In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Tunisia typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation – possibly to Western Europe – may be required for complex medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance, including evacuation. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Tunisia.

Pharmacies and medications

Pharmacies are more accessible in cities and populated areas compared to rural regions. Essential medications may be short supply or unavailable. Travellers should pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of their trip.

If you are travelling with medication, check with Tunisia’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.

Road safety

Road conditions in Tunisia vary by region, with many rural roads unpaved and unlit. Traffic signs, lights, and lanes are commonly ignored by local drivers. Seat belts are required for drivers and front-seat passengers of vehicles at all times, but should be worn by all passengers for safety. Helmets should be worn by motorcycle drivers and passengers at all times.

• Alessandra Bajec. Tunisians struggle as life-saving medicine shortage hits country. The New Arab. (2018).
• Country Reports. Traffic and Road Conditions in Tunisia.

Next for Tunisia

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Heat Illnesses

Your chances of getting heat stroke, heat exhaustion, or other heat-related illness during travel depend on your destination, activities, level of hydration, and age. Learn ways to prevent, recognize, and treat heat-related illness .

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Risk / Health Info for Tunisia

If you want to ask, ‘What vaccines do I need for Tunisia?’, talk with a healthcare advisor at Global Travel Clinics.

Covid-19 Testing for Tunisia

We are now offering high value services providing Gold Standard Covid-19 PCR Swab Test, Antigen test, Antibody Test Travel Certificate to meet the needs of our customers when it comes to quick private Covid-19 PCR or Antibody testing .

Recommended Vaccines for Tunisia

Book your travel vaccinations for tunisia, select your nearest clinic, about tunisia.

In the past Tunisia was a popular destination for North American tourists attracted by its Mediterranean beaches, hot, dry weather and Roman sites.

top Tips for travelling to Tunisia

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all travel to parts of Tunisia and all but essential travel to the rest.

Our vaccination and travel health clinics will ensure that you are up-to-date on all the travel immunizations recommended by healthcare professionals. Global Travel Clinics will ensure you are protected by all the recommended shots before you leave the country. We are currently focusing on Covid-19 PCR Swab Test, Antigen test, Antibody Test   &   Travel Certificates.

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Tunisia Pros and Cons (from health / wellbeing perspective)

Tunis (capital of Tunisia) is close to Europe. Yet its also a world apart with its Arabic food and culture. Tunis has European-looking neighborhoods like Gammarth and La Marsa, but also African 3rd world poverty in other pockets of the city. I see it more as Arabia, than Africa.

Anyway, ’twas pleasant visiting Tunis for a week – the most Northern country of Africa. Let’s consider the pros and cons of this North African city from a health perspective.

Pros of Tunis (Tunisia)

• Some areas like the Tunis Medina are easily walkable for tourists. Buy a few souvenirs, get Tunisian snacks. This is one of the main tourist attractions in Tunis.

• Good gym options are available. In La Marsa, Oxygene is a great gym with reasonable daypass. It’s better than California gym which was 50% more expensive for less space and equipment.

• Some of the upmarket restaurants have great healthy food , and its not too expensive.
• Try for example Ojja . This is a Tunisian version of Middle-eastern Shakshuka – an Egg and Tomato-based dish you’re not likely to forget easily. Below is Seafood Ojja at La Cojina in La Marsa (In French: Ojja au Fruit de Mer ).

• Otherwise Couscous with vegetables and fish balls at L’Arbre a Couscous (The Couscous Tree) in La Marsa.

• Its safe to go running or walking outside in most areas of Tunis. Though my hostel advised to avoid walking or running outside after midnight ( Nomads Hostel – book here ).
• Bolt taxi app is a great way of getting around. You can’t take this for granted. As I was recently in Macedonia , and they don’t have any taxi apps. But in Tunisia, Bolt is great. Yellow taxis are also safe to use as they have meters. Avoid the airport white taxis – they over-charge, scam and don’t have meters.
• Youth hostels are available for accommodation, along with the airbnb’s and hotels.
• Tuna soaked in olive oil, either in tins or glass jars, is a cheap (but high quality) supermarket protein option.
• Supermarkets have decent fruit and veg sections . You’ll get your apricots, bananas, oranges, but not massive variety.
• The Tunis Municipal Market is good for budget fruits, vegetables, spices, dates, olives and such items.

• There are Yoga options in the city, e.g. YogaLab, Houdou Yoga Space, FitYogaProf .
• If you speak English and/or French , its easy enough to communicate. Although French is much more popular than English, as its an official language. Arabic is the other official language.
• Tunis has a reasonably open-minded culture. Although Tunisia is Islamic, its not like Saudi Arabia where the women all wear black burkhas and the men white robes. In fact 99% of Tunisian women don’t wear black burkhas. While zero Tunisian men walk around with white robes. The married women do wear colorful headscarves.
• It’s a friendly welcoming culture to tourists. They’ve had their fair share of problems with terrorist attacks many years ago. Terrorism is likely not the desire of 98% of Tunisians. Since generally, they know the economic value of tourism. But Islamic extremists did great harm to the country’s tourism sector. This lead to further impoverishment of all Tunisians. The communist, anti-science “covid lockdowns” also damaged Tunisia’s tourism sector, which is now slowly recovering.
• There are Great beaches e.g. in La Marsa. Although tanning with a thong is definitely not recommended in Arabic countries, there were some tourist girls in regular bikinis, which didn’t seem to be a problem at all. Plus, go for a stroll on the scenic promenade at La Marsa.

• La Gammarth is the enclave of the expats and the wealthiest Tunisians. Here you’ll find clean decent Western food if you’re willing to pay premium prices. Its also the drinking area, deliberately far away from downtown Tunis. Plus, there’s the five star hotels for big spenders. It’s only reachable by private car or taxi.

• There are a handful of very decent tourist attractions in Tunis, such as the blue and white houses and shops of Sidi Bou Said.

• Tunis is easy to reach by plane for a quick trip. I flew into Tunis via Turkish Airlines (Istanbul). Then left to Nice (France) on a cheap flight via Tunisian Airlines. I also considered the ferry to Palermo in Italy. However, there’s a lot of bad reviews for the ferries, and it takes 20 times longer than a flight.

Cons of Tunis (Tunisia)

• The regular, cheap restaurants have tons of chemicals in their food and sauces.
• Shawarma plate is a typical Tunisian dish. It kills the hunger and tastes great. You get a massive plate at cheap price. However, the sauces and spices are full of toxins like MSG, preservatives, high-sodium, etc. Thus, Tunisian Shawarma Plate is not healthy.

• Shawarma Roll with chips. Got this on my first night after arriving via plane. The hostel recommended it, and I was hungry. It’s the same problem as the shawarma plate. Filling – hell yes. Healthy: Hello no. Chemical sauce, deep fried chips. Yet so easy to adapt and make healthier. But don’t tell that to Tunisians, they’ll frown back at ya.

• There aren’t many healthy options in the supermarkets. For example, although you find yoghurt, you won’t find organic yoghurt, kefir, lactose free yoghurt, nor non-dairy yoghurt, etc.
• Its easy to get scammed by airport white taxis when you arrive. Opt for the yellow taxis or Bolt.
• The hostel was backwards as they didn’t even have a room fan to blow some cool air at night during the Summer. Plus, to help blow the mosquitos away. Fans cost as little as 50 Dinar at the local supermarkets, thus they didn’t have an excuse. Otherwise, the hostel owners were upmarket and friendly Tunisians ( Nomads Hostel – book here ).
• In Tunis it can be tricky to find the healthier, cleaner and upmarket Tunisian restaurants. But in La Marsa, a wealthy suburb of Tunis, its easier.
• Apart from working out and fitness, they don’t really have that Western European clean-ingredient and health-aware culture. You are what you eat. But in Tunis, you often still eat chemical sh#t food, leading to a less healthy and more obese population.
• Public transport isn’t as great between the different towns, as it is in Europe. However, there are ways to do it with some research. I didn’t feel like immersing much deeper in Tunisia, as the lack of health-aware culture with the local food is off-putting.
• White bread nation . There are very few wholewheat bread options except in some supermarkets. They also give white bread with the Ojja and other meals at the restaurants. It’s always unhealthy white bread. Tunisia is thus still a little backwards with health.
• It’s hard to find a healthy smoothie. Something like a magic bullet smoothie blender would’ve been useful in Tunis.

Conclusion – Pros & Cons of Tunis

As a rule of thumb, Emergency Travel Medical Insurance is always recommended. However, proactive health and wellbeing is more about clean diet and lifestyle, than medical doctors and hospitals. Thus, it’s best to take above pros and cons into account to keep fit and healthy during your next visit to Tunisia.

Tunis is not the worst place in the world to live. Especially if you’re close to the Promenade at La Marsa. But its also not the best, as its not as developed and first world as Europe.

If you work out at the gym, eat healthy, source fresh fruit and vegetables from the market, make your own meals where you can, it can be a low-stress and relaxed lifestyle. Especially since Tunisia is not as densely populated. More open space, less congestion.

Rent a car and plan out your trip to also see the rest of Tunisia. Look up a few healthier restaurants ahead of time in each town you plan to visit. And have a great trip.

Have you been to Tunis? What’s your view on keeping fit and healthy in this part of the world. Comment below your questions and tips for other readers!

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• COVID-19 travel advice

Lower your risk of COVID-19 as you travel for a safe and fun adventure.

Successful travel starts with being prepared for the unexpected. Coronavirus disease 2019, known as COVID-19, is now a part of standard travel planning.

As you choose a destination, travel group or event, add COVID-19 to the list of things to research. When packing for yourself or anyone you're caring for on the trip, consider COVID-19 prevention and testing.

No one wants to plan for the worst. But having a plan in case you catch the COVID-19 virus while traveling can save time if you need medical care.

To start, it can help to ask these basic questions as you make plans.

Am I up to date with my COVID-19 vaccine?

Staying up to date on your COVID-19 vaccine helps prevent serious illness, the need for hospital care and death due to COVID-19 .

If you need a vaccine, plan to get it at least a few weeks before you travel. Protection from the vaccine isn't immediate.

Am I, a travel companion or a person I live with at high risk of serious COVID-19 illness?

Many people with COVID-19 have no symptoms or mild illness. But for older adults and people of any age with certain medical conditions, COVID-19 can lead to the need for care in the hospital or death.

If you or those around you are at high risk of serious COVID-19 illness, take extra safety measures during or after travel.

Ask a healthcare professional if there are any specific actions you should take.

Does my destination, tour group or event need proof that I had a COVID-19 vaccine? Do I need to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test?

The country you travel to may not need to know your COVID-19 status. But you might need the information for other reasons.

Events, venues or tour groups might require proof that you are COVID-19 negative or are up to date on a COVID-19 vaccine. Check before you go so you have all the paperwork you need.

What's the plan if I get COVID-19 on my trip?

No one wants to get sick while traveling. But in case you do, it helps to know where you can get medical care and whether you'll be able to stay apart from others while you have symptoms.

Put together a COVID-19 kit with rapid home tests, masks, a thermometer, disinfectant wipes and hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.

Before you leave, gather health information from your healthcare professional. Make sure it gives the details on any health conditions you're managing and medicine you take.

COVID-19 spread during travel

The virus that causes COVID-19 spreads mainly from person to person. When the virus is spreading, spending time indoors with a crowd of people raises your risk of catching it. The risk is higher if the indoor space has poor airflow.

The coronavirus is carried by a person's breath.

The virus spreads when a person with COVID-19 breathes, coughs, sneezes, sings or talks. The droplets or particles the infected person breathes out could possibly be breathed in by other people if they are close together or in areas with low airflow.

The virus carried by a person's breath can land directly on the face of a nearby person, after a sneeze or cough, for example. And people may touch a surface that has respiratory droplets and then touch their faces with hands that have the coronavirus on them.

Clean hands

While you travel, one way to lower your risk of COVID-19 is to clean your hands often.

Wash your hands after using the bathroom, before making food or eating, and after coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose. If you touch something that others regularly touch, such as an elevator button or a handrail, make sure to clean your hands afterward.

Also, try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

Wearing a face mask is another way to lower your risk of COVID-19 .

Travel brings people together from areas where viruses may be spreading at higher levels. Masks can help slow the spread of respiratory viruses in general, including the COVID-19 virus.

Masks help the most in places with low airflow and where you are in close contact with other people. Also, masks can help if viruses are spreading at high levels in the places you travel to or through.

Masking is especially important if you or a companion have a high risk of serious COVID-19 illness. Choose the most protective mask that fits well and is comfortable.

Get the COVID-19 vaccine

As the virus that causes COVID-19 changes, COVID-19 vaccines are updated, so stay up to date with the recommended shots.

Know when the COVID-19 virus is spreading in your area

Check with health agencies in the area to see where the COVID-19 virus is spreading. Information about the spread of the virus may include the number of people in the hospital with COVID-19 or the number of people who test positive for the disease.

Keep some space around you

Choose outdoor activities and keep some distance between yourself and others. Poor airflow plus lots of people crowded together equals a higher chance you'll come in contact with the virus that causes COVID-19 .

If you can, try to avoid spending time with people who have COVID-19 symptoms or who are sick.

There will likely be times during travel when you don't have a choice about how close you are to others. Here are some tips for air travel, public transportation and lodging.

The risk of catching the virus that causes COVID-19 from air travel is thought to be low.

Air in the plane's cabin changes over quickly during the flight, being replaced every few minutes in some planes. Airplane air also is often filtered. So germs, including viruses, are trapped before they spread.

The air flowing down from vents above the seats in each row may help keep germs from spreading. Seats also may act as a barrier to germ spread on a plane, unless the person who is ill is sitting close to you.

You can help lower your risk by spreading out to keep distance between you and others when you can and cleaning your hands regularly.

Wearing a mask in crowded areas, such as security lines and bathrooms, can help protect you from COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses.

Trains, buses and cars

Trains and buses may have good airflow and air filtering. But check before you travel so you know what to expect. When a vehicle is crowded, wear a face mask and take other steps, such as cleaning your hands.

Taxis and private cars used for ride-sharing may not have air filtering. But in most cases, rolling down a window could be an option to improve airflow.

Rental car companies may post their cleaning policies on the internet, or you can ask directly when you book the vehicle.

Hotels and other lodging

Cleaning protocols at hotels, vacation rentals and other lodging have largely returned to the way they were before the COVID-19 pandemic. If you have questions about how hosts or businesses protect guests, contact them directly. In public areas of hotels, take steps to lower your risk of catching the virus that causes COVID-19 .

Put safety first

Despite your planning, an illness may delay or cancel your trip. Stay home if you or anyone you're traveling with has:

• Symptoms of COVID-19 , such as fever or new loss of taste or smell.
• Taken a COVID-19 test and is waiting for results.
• Been diagnosed with COVID-19 .

Keep watch for serious symptoms of COVID-19 , such as trouble breathing or chest pain. If you or a person you're taking care of has symptoms that worry you, get help.

Once the fever is gone and symptoms are getting better, you may choose to travel. But for about five days after feeling better, you could still give others the virus that causes COVID-19 . Take extra actions to protect the people around you.

• Wear a mask.
• Keep your distance from others, especially when indoors.
• Clean your hands regularly.
• Keep the air flowing by turning on fans or opening windows when you can.

If you start to feel worse or your fever comes back, avoid being around others again until you feel better.

Stay flexible

With COVID-19 vaccinations, testing and treatment, events and travel are back to typical levels in many places. But as waves of COVID-19 outbreaks happen, it's important to stay flexible with your plans. Knowing whether the COVID-19 virus is spreading in your area or in places where you're traveling can help you make decisions about whether to go and what to put on your agenda.

• Stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccines. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/stay-up-to-date.html. Accessed May 15, 2024.
• Understanding how COVID-19 vaccines work. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/how-they-work.html. Accessed May 15, 2024.
• People with certain medical conditions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html. Accessed May 15, 2024.
• Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Travel advice for the general public. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-travel-advice-for-the-general-public. Accessed May 15, 2024.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19. In: CDC Yellow Book 2024. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/infections-diseases/covid-19. Accessed May 15, 2024.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Obtaining health care abroad. In: CDC Yellow Book 2024. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/health-care-abroad/health-care-abroad. Accessed May 15, 2024.
• Goldman L, et al., eds. COVID-19: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, community prevention, and prognosis. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 16, 202.
• Taking steps for cleaner air for respiratory virus prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/air-quality.html. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• How COVID-19 spreads. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-covid-spreads.html. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• COVID-19 overview and infection prevention and control priorities in non-U.S. healthcare settings. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/non-us-settings/overview/index.html. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• Hygiene and respiratory viruses prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/hygiene.html. Accessed May 14, 2024.
• About handwashing. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/clean-hands/about/index.html. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• Masking during travel. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/masks. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• Masks and respiratory virus prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/masks.html. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• How to protect yourself and others. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• About physical distancing and respiratory viruses. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/physical-distancing.html. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• How can ventilation reduce the risk of contracting COVID-19 on airplanes? World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-travel-advice-for-the-general-public. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• Bielecki M, et al. Air travel and COVID-19 prevention in the pandemic and peri-pandemic period: A narrative review. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2021; doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101915.
• Symptoms of COVID-19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html. Accessed May 16, 2024.
• Preventing spread of respiratory viruses when you're sick. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/precautions-when-sick.html. Accessed May 16, 2024.

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Medical Tourism Is On The Rise — And It's Pretty Depressing, Honestly

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Earlier this summer, U.S. women’s rugby team player Ariana Ramsey came home from the 2024 Paris Olympics with more than just a bronze medal. She also returned with a pair of free eyeglasses and a new TikTok bio that read: “Universal Free Healthcare Advocate.”

Following her team’s victory against Australia, the 24-year-old Olympian went viral on TikTok by documenting her experience receiving completely free healthcare in the Olympic Village. Ramsey had dental and vision exams, as well as a pap smear.

“Of course, I’m amazed. We don’t have free healthcare in America,” she said in a video responding to people’s comments about her excitement for the complimentary services. “So, yeah, I’m amazed by free healthcare.”

@ariana.ramsey And what about it?? Free healthcare in the olympic village, im there 😂😂 #olympicvillage #olympicvillagehealthcare I just had to add this was actually so cute for them to do this with me and they were so sweet!!! shout out to the healthcare workers in the Olympic Village. You guys are amazing and we thank you so much for your service.❤️ ♬ original sound - I think you should leave shop

Most of us mere mortals will never see the inside of an Olympic Village, let alone partake in its medical practitioner perks. But Ramsey’s experience reflects a phenomenon that many people are participating in: medical tourism. American patients are traveling all over the world to undergo medical procedures, physical exams and surgeries.

One of the main reasons for medical tourism, unsurprisingly, is cost. When Anna McKitrick , a 30-year-old who hosts vegan food tours around the world, woke up one morning in July 2020 with excruciating pain in her mouth, she knew she had to do something — and fast. “I woke up and thought someone shot me in the face,” McKitrick told HuffPost. “I’d never been in that much pain in my life.”

She ended up having the tooth extracted in the United States but needed an implant urgently. “When you extract a tooth, it’s a bit of a time crunch,” she said. “You have to put something in the empty space or it will mess up your teeth for life.”

She was working as a server in Los Angeles at the time, and even with dental insurance, she was quoted $40,000 to cover the work she needed done.

McKitrick’s mom, who also dealt with a related problem and had a similar procedure done in Switzerland, did some research. She was referred by that Switzerland clinic to a surgeon that trained at a facility in Costa Rica.

“I didn’t have $40,000 to spend on my teeth,” McKitrick said. “After looking into it, we decided going to Costa Rica would be the best option.”

Once there, she had two implants, crowns and four cavitation surgeries for a quarter of the price it would have cost in the States ― around $10,000.

The financial appeal is undeniable. Healthcare in the U.S. is often understandably criticized for being overpriced and overcomplicated. According to health policy organization KFF , people in the United States owe at least $220 billion in medical debt .

It’s just one of the reasons medical tourism has grown in popularity both domestically and internationally, according to David Vequist, professor and founder/director of the Center for Medical Tourism Research at the University of the Incarnate Word in San Antonio.

While it’s difficult to know the exact numbers because there are many procedures done on the gray and black market, “wellness tourism by itself is estimated to be an over trillion-dollar industry,” Vequist told HuffPost.

According to Patients Beyond Borders , a medical tourism guide, Mexico is the most-visited destination for medical travel, followed by Costa Rica, Thailand, Turkey and Colombia. Among the most popular procedures Patients Beyond Borders has reported on are general and complex dental work (65%), cosmetic and plastic surgery or non-invasive cosmetic treatments (15%), bariatric or weight loss treatments (5%), and fertility treatments (5%).

Mexico is such a popular destination for medical tourism that it even has dedicated border entrances specifically for medical tourists, with Vequist recalling how he once breezed through a security line with a doctor — a process that can usually take hours.

But cost is not the only reason for medical tourism’s popularity. People also travel to other countries for procedures that are not covered by their insurance in the United States or when something, like a medication or treatment, is not available here.

“There was a time before Lasik was approved by the FDA in the United States that it was available in Mexico, so people would travel there to have the procedure done,” Vequist said.

However, not everyone in the medical industry is on board with patients traveling for treatment.

Dr. Kelly Killeen , a Los Angeles-based plastic surgeon, has recently emerged as a voice on TikTok, warning her followers about some of the potential downsides of medical tourism, specifically as it pertains to cosmetic and elective surgeries.

“I try to start these conversations the same way every time, which is to say that there are wonderful doctors all over the world,” she told HuffPost. “The key to finding a wonderful doctor is being able to check credentials, check facilities, and knowing the local rules for how doctors practice. The problem with going out of the country is that we’re not familiar with their systems. Unless you are from the country, with an intimate knowledge of how the system works, it’s a risk.”

“The good surgeons in those countries are not significantly cheaper than the United States,” she continued. “It’s very important to understand that if you’re going somewhere that’s charging a tenth of what you paid in Los Angeles, it’s very unlikely that you’re going to a top-notch surgeon and facility.”

Although Killeen acknowledged that the American medical system has made care difficult and cost-prohibitive, she said that in the case of some of these cosmetic surgical procedures, the risk does not outweigh the reward or the savings.

“On a weekly basis, I get two to three people in my DMs asking for help during a post-op period where they can’t get ahold of the surgeon they saw,” she said. “It breaks my heart to say that legally I cannot provide them with medical care. They end up in the emergency room, and that’s not where they should be ― they should be in their surgeon’s office.”

Proximity to your doctor is something to be mindful of as a potential drawback for medical tourism. McKitrick, who ended up having to fly back to Costa Rica for a follow-up procedure, said she was not “financially or emotionally prepared” to go back.

“If I were to do it again, I’d probably go to a place I was more familiar with, or a place where I know people, as it was a bit tough emotionally being post-op in a completely foreign country,” she said.

Another consideration to keep in mind when seeking treatment abroad is the difference in legal systems. As Vequist said, the U.S. is extremely litigious, making the process of pursuing damages in the event that something goes wrong more straightforward.

“You can sue for anything,” he said. “The doctor, the hospital, the dentist needs to be fearful. Internationally, there is very little ability to pursue damages.”

The other aspect to think about ahead of any medical tourism is factoring in the cost of travel.

In a viral TikTok video posted in June, Bryn Elise shared her experience having a full day of medical exams in Turkey to the tune of $810 ― something she jokingly said would cost “36537951 zillion dollars in the US.”

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“Personally, I’d rather spend $700 on a flight to Turkey, get dozens of tests there, and take a whole vacation, rather than spend the thousands that this would have cost in the United States,” she said in the video. Since then, she has released other videos where she shares her test results, follow-up appointments and tips on how to schedule the same treatments.

Ultimately, doing your research, working with people you trust and vetting your doctors are crucial when considering seeking out treatment internationally. For McKitrick, even with the follow-up, she overall doesn’t regret getting her procedure done outside of the country.

“I didn’t have any other options,” she said. “It was either do this, or not get my teeth done — which would mean I would have no teeth. And I’m really glad I did it. Even now, I would do it all over again.”

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Kiribati Travel Advisory

Travel advisory august 9, 2023, kiribati - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with updates to health information and Travel Advisory Level.

Exercise normal precautions in Kiribati.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Kiribati.

Commercial transportation to/from Kiribati is sporadically available. 

If you decide to travel to Kiribati:

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Visiting UAE? Travel insurance policies don’t cover pre-existing medical conditions

Tourists could seek specialised insurance in home country that includes coverage for their specific health issues, say industry experts.

Waheed Abbas

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Travel insurance policies do not cover pre-existing medical conditions of tourists arriving in the UAE, industry executives have reiterated. They, therefore, advise tourists to go for specialised health insurance policy with coverage for their specific health issues.

“Pre-existing conditions are not included under travel insurance policies. Tourists will need to have those conditions covered under their health insurance, which can only be purchased in their home country at this time,” said Faisal Abbas, vice president of employee benefit (EB) and general insurance at Continental Group.

He said travel insurance policies here only cover emergency medical expenses, usually starting from Dh200,000.

“Pre-existing conditions are universally excluded from coverage in all standard inbound travel insurance policies. This blanket exclusion means that any medical issues known prior to the issuance of the travel insurance policy will not be covered,” said Avinash Babur, CEO of Insurancemarket.ae.

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Millions of tourists from different parts of the world visit the UAE every year, spending billions of dollars. The UAE has risen from 13th to 6th globally on the list of top earners from international tourism, registering $51.9 billion in international tourism receipts, according to UN Tourism’s May 2024 World Tourism Barometer.

Specialised policies

Babur added that tourists with pre-existing conditions have limited options since standard travel insurance policies do not cover these conditions. “They may need to seek specialised health insurance that includes coverage for their specific health issues. Such policies typically must be arranged either through international health insurance providers or specialised plans from their home country that include international coverage,” he added.

The cost for these specialised policies can be significantly higher, varying widely based on the severity and nature of the pre-existing condition, as well as the overall coverage limits of the policy. Tourists should consult with insurance providers in their home country to ensure that the coverage meets their specific needs.

Faisal Abbas suggested that the best option is to ensure that their health insurance from their home country covers pre-existing conditions. “It's important to check in advance that the policy extends to elective treatments and pre-existing conditions in the UAE. This information is generally found under the ‘area of cover’ and ‘pre-existing’ clauses in the health insurance policy.”

Minimum cost

For inbound UAE tourists, travel insurance premiums vary based on the duration of their stay. According to Insurancemarket, premiums start at Dh45 and can go up to Dh200 for trips up to a month. For longer stays, exceeding a month, the premiums start at Dh80 and can reach up to Dh300. These rates reflect a range of coverage options, from basic to more comprehensive plans.

As per Continental Group, basic travel insurance starts as low as Dh50 for single-entry and 30-day coverage for inbound tourists. For multiple entries over 180 days, the cost typically ranges between Dh150 and Dh200, depending on the coverage level and insurer.

According to Unitrust Insurance, generally, it falls in the range of Dh48 for 30 days and Dh100 for 90 days. The cost of travel insurance is 3 to 4 times higher if the tourist is aged above 70 years.

Growing demand

Avinash Babur said demand for inbound travel insurance is indeed growing with a 10 per cent increase observed between the first and second quarters of 2024. “This rise is partly attributable to the seasonal influx of tourists during the UAE’s summer months, reflecting both the region’s appeal as a travel destination and the increasing awareness among tourists of the importance of travel insurance,” he added.

Faisal Abbas said demand for inbound travel insurance has been quite steady. We’ve noticed only a slight increase, primarily because many insurers still focus more on outbound travel insurance. Additionally, it's summer here in the UAE, which typically isn't the peak season for inbound travel. The real uptick usually happens between September and March when the cooler weather draws in a large influx of tourists,” he added.

Moin ur Rehman, executive director of Unitrust Insurance Broker, said nowadays, awareness about travel insurance is higher which increases the demand for it.

Moin said hospitalisation costs in the UAE are very high, which could land any individual in financial trouble. Hence, it is advisable to have a comprehensive travel insurance for tourists.

Avinash Babur asked tourists planning to visit the UAE to purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, accidents, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen circumstances. “Given the exclusion of pre-existing conditions in standard policies, those with existing health issues should consider securing a specialised policy that addresses their specific medical needs. Furthermore, given the variable cost of insurance based on trip length, tourists should carefully assess their needs to choose the right coverage duration.”

Faisal Abbas said visitors should have comprehensive health insurance from their home countries that includes elective treatments and pre-existing conditions.

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From Diagnosis to Dough : How Loren Castle Turned Health Crisis Into A Cookie Company

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Just out of college at age 22, a cancer diagnosis upended the life Loren had planned on. After a year of chemotherapy and a stricter diet, she earns a clean bill of health, and along with it not just the will to live, but the will to thrive.

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