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Djibouti Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Nestled in the Horn of Africa, Djibouti is a hidden gem for adventurous travelers. Known for its stunning landscapes, diverse culture, and unique wildlife, this small but captivating nation is emerging as a must-visit destination. From the otherworldly landscapes of the Danakil Depression to the pristine beaches along the Red Sea, Djibouti offers an array of natural wonders and cultural experiences for intrepid tourists.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Djibouti as a tourist is during the cooler and drier months, which are from November to mid-April. This period falls within Djibouti’s dry season and offers more comfortable weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:

• Dry Season (November to mid-April): This is the peak tourist season in Djibouti. During these months, the weather is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). It’s an ideal time for activities like snorkeling, diving, hiking, and exploring the country’s unique landscapes.
• Hot Season (mid-April to October): The hot season in Djibouti is characterized by scorching temperatures, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in some areas. Traveling during this period can be challenging due to the extreme heat, especially in the inland regions. However, coastal areas may still be bearable, making it possible to enjoy water-based activities.

It’s important to note that Djibouti has a desert climate, and temperatures can vary significantly between the coast and the interior. If you plan to visit during the dry season, make your travel arrangements well in advance, as this is when the country sees the highest influx of tourists. To avoid the hottest weather, consider traveling in the early part of the dry season (November to January) or in the later part (February to mid-April).

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Djibouti as a tourist can be an exciting adventure. While the country is relatively small, transportation options are diverse. Here are the best ways to get around Djibouti:

• Taxis: Taxis are a common mode of transportation within cities like Djibouti City. You can flag down a taxi or arrange for one through your accommodation. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey, as taxis may not always have meters. It’s advisable to carry small denominations of Djiboutian francs for payment.
• Minibuses: Shared minibuses, known as “tuk-tuks” or “bajajs,” are a popular way to get around cities and towns. They offer an affordable means of transportation, but be prepared for crowded conditions. Prices are generally fixed for specific routes.
• Car Rentals: Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring Djibouti, especially if you plan to venture into more remote areas. International car rental companies operate at the Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport. Ensure you have a valid driver’s license and understand the local traffic rules.
• Scooters and Motorbikes: In urban areas, motorbike taxis are common for short trips. Always wear a helmet and negotiate the fare in advance. Some tourists also choose to rent scooters for greater mobility.
• Domestic Flights: If you plan to visit different regions of Djibouti, consider taking domestic flights. Air Djibouti offers services connecting Djibouti City with Tadjoura, Obock, and other cities, making it a quick and efficient way to cover longer distances.
• Boat Tours: Djibouti is famous for its stunning marine life and pristine waters. Consider taking boat tours for activities like whale shark watching, snorkeling, and scuba diving.
• Hiking and Trekking: Exploring natural landscapes and hiking in places like the Goda Mountains or Lake Assal may involve walking or trekking. Be prepared with appropriate footwear and gear for these adventures.
• Ferries: To visit the nearby Moucha Island or the Seven Brothers Islands, you can take ferries from the capital. These islands offer opportunities for relaxation, water sports, and marine life exploration.

While transportation in Djibouti can be an adventure in itself, it’s essential to plan your routes in advance, especially if you’re traveling to more remote areas. Additionally, keep in mind that road conditions may vary, so exercise caution and stay informed about local safety and travel advice.

What’s the Official Language?

The official languages of Djibouti are French and Arabic. French is widely used in administration and education, while Arabic is spoken by the local population. Here are some basic Arabic and French phrases that may be helpful for tourists in Djibouti:

Arabic Phrases:

• Hello: مرحبًا (Marhaban)
• Thank you: شكرًا (Shukran)
• Yes: نعم (Naam)
• No: لا (La)
• Please: من فضلك (Min fadlik)
• Excuse me: عفوًا (Afwan)
• Good morning: صباح الخير (Sabah al-khair)
• Good evening: مساء الخير (Masa’ al-khair)
• How much is this?: بكم هذا؟ (Bikam hatha?)
• I don’t understand: أنا لا أفهم (Ana la afham)

French Phrases:

• Hello: Bonjour
• Thank you: Merci
• Please: S’il vous plaît
• Excuse me: Excusez-moi
• Good morning: Bonjour (morning greeting)
• Good evening: Bonsoir (evening greeting)
• How much is this?: Combien coûte ceci ?
• I don’t understand: Je ne comprends pas

While many Djiboutians speak French, especially in urban areas, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can be a sign of respect and may help you communicate more effectively, especially in rural or remote regions. Djiboutians generally appreciate when tourists make an effort to speak their languages.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Djibouti offers a range of accommodations to suit various preferences and budgets. Here are some options for where to stay as a tourist in Djibouti:

• Hotels: Djibouti City, the capital, has several international and locally-run hotels, ranging from luxury to mid-range and budget options. Some well-known hotels include the Sheraton Djibouti, Djibouti Palace Kempinski, and Hotel Residence de l’Europe. These hotels offer comfortable rooms, modern amenities, and often have restaurants, bars, and leisure facilities.
• Guesthouses: In addition to hotels, you can find guesthouses and boutique hotels, which offer a more personalized and often budget-friendly experience. These are especially common in Djibouti City and along the coast.
• Beach Resorts: Along Djibouti’s beautiful coastline, you’ll find beach resorts such as the Djibouti City Beach Resort. These resorts provide beachfront accommodations, water activities, and stunning views of the Red Sea.
• Ecolodges: Djibouti is known for its unique natural attractions, and there are ecolodges and camps located near places like Lake Assal and the Goda Mountains. These lodges offer an opportunity to stay close to nature while enjoying basic comforts.
• Moucha Island and Seven Brothers Islands: For a more remote experience, you can stay on Moucha Island or the Seven Brothers Islands. These islands have basic bungalows and campsites, making them ideal for nature lovers and water sports enthusiasts.
• Lake Abbe Camps: When visiting Lake Abbe, you’ll have the option to stay in basic camps located near the lake’s unique limestone chimneys. These camps provide essential amenities for a memorable experience.
• Camping: Camping is also an option for the more adventurous traveler. Ensure you have the necessary gear and permits, especially when camping in national parks.

When choosing accommodations, it’s essential to consider your travel itinerary and the specific activities you plan to undertake. Accommodation options may vary in different regions of Djibouti, so it’s a good idea to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season. Be sure to read reviews and check the availability of services and amenities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Djibouti offers a unique culinary experience that blends Somali, Afar, and Yemeni influences. When visiting Djibouti as a tourist, be sure to try these must-try foods:

• Skoudehkaris: This is Djibouti’s national dish and a flavorful rice dish. It typically includes seasoned rice with meat, vegetables, and a blend of spices. Goat and camel meat are commonly used.
• Bouillabaisse: Djibouti’s version of the French seafood stew, Bouillabaisse, is a must-try. It features a rich broth filled with various types of fish, shellfish, and spices.
• Lahooh: Lahooh is a popular pancake-like bread served with honey, ghee (clarified butter), or spiced meat. It’s often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack.
• Fah-fah: Fah-fah is a flavorful and spicy soup made with diced meat, vegetables, and a mix of spices. It’s commonly served with bread.
• Sambusa: Similar to samosas, sambusas are deep-fried pastries filled with meat, lentils, or vegetables. They make for a delicious snack or appetizer.
• Geel-Ori: This is a spicy and hearty stew made with camel meat, a staple in Djibouti’s cuisine. It’s slow-cooked with an array of spices, providing a unique taste.
• Hanad: Hanad is a sweet and aromatic tea, often enjoyed in Djibouti. It’s prepared with a blend of spices, including cardamom and ginger, and served with sweets or snacks.
• Aromates: Aromates are flavorful, aromatic spice mixes used to season a variety of dishes. These blends can vary widely from one cook to another.
• Djiboutian Coffee: Djiboutian coffee is renowned for its strong and rich flavor. It’s often served after meals or during social gatherings.
• Dates: Djibouti produces high-quality dates. These sweet and nutritious fruits are a common snack and are often offered to guests.
• Anjero: Anjero is a type of sourdough flatbread that’s slightly tangy and commonly served with stews and sauces.

When dining in Djibouti, don’t be afraid to try the local specialties and flavors. You’ll find a mix of delicious and spicy dishes that reflect the country’s diverse cultural influences. Additionally, it’s customary to eat with your right hand, especially when partaking in traditional meals. Enjoy your culinary adventure in Djibouti!

What to See? 🔍

Djibouti is a country known for its stunning natural landscapes and unique attractions. As a tourist, here are some must-see places in Djibouti:

• Lake Assal: Located in the Great Rift Valley, Lake Assal is one of the saltiest and lowest points on Earth. The striking white salt flats against the deep blue lake create a surreal landscape. It’s an ideal place for photography and enjoying the unique environment.
• Ardoukoba Volcano: This dormant volcano sits near Lake Assal. You can hike to the rim and take in panoramic views of the surrounding area. The volcano’s stark black rock formations are captivating.
• Lac Abbé: This desolate and otherworldly landscape is known for its limestone chimneys, hot springs, and unusual mineral formations. It’s an excellent destination for camping and stargazing.
• Tadjoura: Tadjoura is a charming coastal town with a rich history. Visit the historic district with its old buildings, mosques, and the beautiful white sand beaches.
• Moucha Island: Located in the Gulf of Tadjoura, Moucha Island offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for snorkeling and diving. It’s an idyllic spot for relaxation and water sports.
• Seven Brothers Islands: These islands are renowned for their coral reefs, marine life, and vibrant underwater ecosystems. The islands offer some of the best diving and snorkeling opportunities in the region.
• Goda Mountains: Explore the Goda Mountains to witness unique flora and fauna. The forests and canyons are home to several species of birds and wildlife. It’s also an excellent location for hiking.
• Djibouti City: The capital city has several points of interest, including the Presidential Palace, the Hamoudi Mosque, and the lively markets where you can experience local culture.
• Arta Plage: This beach near Arta is known for its calm waters and relaxed atmosphere. It’s a great place for swimming and picnicking.
• The Day Forest National Park: Located near Tadjoura, this national park is home to diverse wildlife and lush vegetation. It’s a wonderful place for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.
• Khor Ambado Beach: Known for its fine white sands, Khor Ambado Beach is an ideal spot for swimming and enjoying the beauty of the Red Sea coast.
• The Grand Bara Desert: Explore the expansive Grand Bara Desert with its vast sand dunes and stunning desert landscapes. It’s a unique place for sandboarding and adventure.

While visiting these must-see places in Djibouti, consider hiring a local guide for some locations, as they can provide valuable insights and enhance your experience. Djibouti’s natural beauty and cultural diversity offer a range of attractions for adventurous travelers.

What to Do? 📸

Djibouti offers a variety of activities and experiences for tourists who want to explore its unique natural beauty and culture. Here are some must-do things when visiting Djibouti:

• Explore the Salt Flats of Lake Assal: Visit Lake Assal, the lowest point in Africa, and walk on the surreal salt flats. The contrast of the white salt against the deep blue water is a must-see.
• Hike the Ardoukoba Volcano: Take a hike to the rim of the Ardoukoba Volcano for stunning views of the surrounding area, including Lake Assal.
• Camp at Lac Abbé: Spend a night under the stars at Lac Abbé, known for its limestone chimneys and unique landscapes. It’s a fantastic spot for camping and stargazing.
• Dive and Snorkel: Djibouti offers some of the best diving and snorkeling experiences in the Red Sea. Explore vibrant coral reefs, underwater caves, and diverse marine life. The Seven Brothers Islands are a popular dive site.
• Relax on Moucha Island: Enjoy the serene beaches and clear waters of Moucha Island. It’s an ideal place for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
• Visit Tadjoura: Explore the historic town of Tadjoura, with its well-preserved architecture, old mosques, and beautiful beaches.
• Hike in the Goda Mountains: Explore the Goda Mountains to witness unique flora and fauna, as well as enjoy hiking and birdwatching.
• Experience Local Culture: Immerse yourself in Djiboutian culture by visiting local markets, interacting with residents, and sampling traditional foods and beverages.
• Go Sandboarding in the Desert: The Grand Bara Desert is an excellent place to try sandboarding. Slide down the sand dunes for an adventurous experience.
• Visit the Day Forest National Park: Discover the lush vegetation and diverse wildlife of the Day Forest National Park near Tadjoura.
• Relax at Arta Plage: Enjoy a day at Arta Plage, a tranquil beach known for its calm waters and beautiful scenery.
• Take a Boat Trip: Explore the Gulf of Tadjoura and the Seven Brothers Islands by taking a boat trip. These tours often include opportunities for snorkeling, dolphin watching, and more.
• Sample Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to savor Djibouti’s unique dishes, including skoudehkaris, bouillabaisse, and camel meat.
• Visit Historical Sites: Djibouti has historical sites like the Hamoudi Mosque and the Presidential Palace in Djibouti City, offering insight into the country’s past.
• Photograph the Unique Landscapes: Capture the stunning landscapes and geological wonders that make Djibouti a photographer’s paradise.
• Learn About Afar and Somali Culture: Djibouti is home to various ethnic groups. Take the opportunity to learn about Afar and Somali cultures through interactions with local people and cultural experiences.

When engaging in these activities, remember to respect the local culture and environment. Djibouti’s natural beauty and cultural diversity offer an unforgettable experience for adventurous travelers.

Culture and Safety 🦺

When traveling to Djibouti as a tourist, it’s important to be aware of the local culture and take precautions for your safety. Here are some cultural insights and safety tips for your trip:

• Respect Local Customs: Djibouti is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s important to respect local customs and Islamic traditions. Dress modestly when visiting mosques and other religious sites. Avoid public displays of affection.
• Greetings: Greetings are an essential part of Djiboutian culture. When meeting people, it’s customary to shake hands with the right hand, sometimes followed by a kiss on both cheeks. Use a friendly and polite tone when conversing.
• Language: The official languages are French and Arabic. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can be appreciated by the local population, especially in more remote areas.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, particularly in rural or traditional communities. Some locals may be sensitive about being photographed.
• Ramadan: If your visit coincides with Ramadan, be aware that fasting is observed by Muslims. Public eating, drinking, and smoking during daylight hours can be considered disrespectful, so it’s best to do so discreetly.
• Travel Advisory: Check your government’s travel advisory for Djibouti before your trip to stay informed about the current situation and any safety concerns.
• Health Precautions: Djibouti is a hot and arid country. Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and be cautious of heat-related illnesses. It’s advisable to have updated vaccinations, including those for yellow fever and typhoid, before traveling.
• Crime: Djibouti is generally considered safe for tourists, but petty theft can occur. Keep your belongings secure, avoid displaying valuable items, and be cautious in crowded places.
• Travel Documentation: Ensure your passport and other travel documents are up to date. Carry photocopies or digital copies of essential documents in case of loss.
• Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations, especially when it comes to customs and local customs. Avoid illegal activities, and adhere to the country’s regulations.
• Local Transportation: Use registered taxis and reliable transportation services. Negotiate fares in advance when taking taxis.
• Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance to cover unexpected situations such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost or stolen belongings.
• Emergency Contacts: Know the local emergency numbers and the location of your country’s embassy or consulate in Djibouti.
• Health and Medical Facilities: Djibouti has limited medical facilities, especially outside the capital city. It’s a good idea to carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary medications.
• Water and Food Safety: Only drink bottled or purified water. Be cautious about consuming street food and make sure it’s properly cooked and served hot.

By respecting local culture and staying informed about safety precautions, you can have a rewarding and enjoyable experience while traveling in Djibouti. It’s always a good idea to stay up-to-date on current events and developments in the country as part of your travel preparation.

As you bid farewell to Djibouti, you’ll leave with memories of extraordinary landscapes, vibrant cultures, and unforgettable encounters. The pristine waters of the Red Sea, the ethereal beauty of Lake Assal, and the rich traditions of the Afar and Somali communities will linger in your heart. Djibouti’s unique charm, untamed beauty, and warm hospitality will undoubtedly beckon you to return and explore more of its hidden treasures.

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Home » Travel Guides » Djibouti » 10 Best Places to Visit in Djibouti

10 Best Places to Visit in Djibouti

Djibouti definitely falls into the category of small things that have a big pay-off.  Though it occupies a tiny corner in Northern Africa, it has copious amounts of beauty and sites that you really can’t believe unless you’ve seen them for yourself.

Few places have such a variety of landscapes – like volcanoes, sinking plains, limestone chimneys with steam coming from the top, salt lakes, grand canyons, and gorgeous plateaus.

For those that love outdoor adventure, you’ll have plenty to keep you busy here.  Enjoy snorkelling with the sharks, diving, kite surfing, and hiking.  The country isn’t overly developed outside of the capital so spending time here makes for the perfect eco-travel experience as you get a peek of ancient nomadic life.

It’s a bit expensive here, so come prepared, but the cost is more than offset by the incredible memories waiting for you. Here’s the best places to visit in Djibouti !

1. Djibouti City

Djibouti City serves a number of purposes.  First, it’s a great staging area for excursions into the hinterland or out on the sea.  Second, it serves as a small dose of comfort when you’re coming back from those excursions.

There are good restaurants, bars, and hotels here, so there are creature comforts that you can look forward to.

Third, it’s really charming and easy to love.  You’ll notice a definite sense of change about town as the people work to transform their city from the rundown outpost it once was in the 80’s and 90’s.

It’s a bit of a melting pot here with lots of cultural contradictions that fun to observe.

2. Lake Assal

“Honey Lake” is a crater lake at the western end of the Gulf of Tadjoura. It’s 155 metres below sea level, making it the second lowest land depression on Earth after the Dead Sea.

Lake Assal is the largest salt reserve and the locals consider it to be a national treasure.

It’s in the process of becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site and the views around the lake are unbelievable.

3. Tadjoura

It’s one of the oldest towns on the east coast of African and dates back at least to the 12th century.

Governed by a sultan, Tadjoura was once a great port for goods between Djibouti and Ethiopia – including, unfortunately, slave trade.

Often called La Ville Blanche, or White Town, because of the many lovely whitewashed homes in town, it’s a great town for walking as there are many great views of the waterfront.  In the late afternoons you’ll find all the locals out and about.

There are a number of nice mosques to see and you’ll love relaxing and soaking up the atmosphere of this quieter and less chaotic version of Djibouti City.

4. Ali Sabieh

Near the border of Somalia and Ethiopia, Ali Sabieh is surrounded by awe-inspiring desert on all sides.

Inside the city you’ll find plenty of great markets, food stalls, and narrow alleys. This is rustic and rugged Africa at its best.  Surprisingly, there are spots of natural beauty nearby and very little tourist development to take away from it.

To see the desert at its best, check out Grand Bara and Petit Bara. It’s also worth trying some wind surfing while there, or any of the many sport adventure activities.  The entire area is famous for its challenging walking trails.

5. The Gulf of Tadjoura

Wonderfully surrounded by the lush Goda Mountains which reach heights of up to 1300 metres, the Gulf of Tadjoua is considered by those that have been there to be the perfect spot for diving and snorkelling with whale sharks.

The two towns that tend to, rightfully, attract the most tourist attention are Obock and Tadjoura.

In the latter you’ll find beautiful sea vistas and seven nationally important mosques.

6. Goba’ad Plain

This area, located between Lake Abhe and the Hanle Plain is a great place for bird watchers.

Goba’ad is the only place in Djibouti with an active breeding ostrich population.  You’ll also spot Black Crown Sparrows, Arabian Bustard, Sand grouses, Crombec, and so many more.

This lowland area is covered with shallow wadis, large sand flats, and acacia scrub. It’s areas like this that make the country such a draw for nature lovers.

7. Hanlé Plain

Adjacent to the Goba’ad Plain, the ecosystem is similar.

The lowland valley is surrounded by steep mountains and populated by several small freshwater lakes.

It’s another great place for bird lovers with the chance to see Egyptian Goose, black crake, and the three banded plover.

8. Doralé and Khor Ambado

These two amazing beaches are located about 15 km from Djibouti City.  Here you’ll find great swimming and black lava cliffs that border the beach.

There are great local sightseeing tours that leave from here and you can also take part in any number of water sports.

The sunsets from Khor Ambado are some of the best in the country.  If you’re looking to relax and unwind for a couple of days of sand and surf, you can’t go wrong here.

9. Tropical Aquarium

This is one of the country’s top tourist draws.  Located in the historic part of town, it’s considered one of the best in all of Africa.

It’s designed so that you feel like you’re underwater in the Red Sea, getting a firsthand look at marine life in this unique body of water.  The ecosystems are perfectly restored and recreated here.

Pair your visit with a stop at Marche Central, the lively and chaotic central market, and you’ll spend a fun filled afternoon in the city.

10. Day Forest National Park

This giant oasis is filled with the vibrant colours of the Djibouti desert.  About 20 km from the Gulf of Tadjoura, nature enthusiasts will fall in love with Day Forest National Park.

Surrounded by desert, this is one of two protected forested areas in the country.  It’s the largest forest and the most important ecosystem is the 900 ha stand of East African Junipers which grow to almost 1000 metres.

If you’re lucky you can spot the Toha or Djibouti sunbird – both of which have only ever been seen inside the forest.

10 Best Places to Visit in Djibouti:

• Djibouti City
• The Gulf of Tadjoura
• Goba’ad Plain
• Hanlé Plain
• Doralé and Khor Ambado
• Tropical Aquarium
• Day Forest National Park

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DJIBOUTI TRAVEL GUIDE

Djibouti, a small country located in the Horn of Africa, may not be a well-known tourist destination, but it is an emerging gem waiting to be discovered. Djibouti offers a unique blend of African and Middle Eastern culture, stunning landscapes, and a rich history that is sure to captivate any traveler. With its location at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, Djibouti is a melting pot of cultures and languages, making it an exciting and dynamic destination to explore.

Some of its unusual attractions include a lake that is one of the lowest surfaces in the world, another that is home to thousands of flamingos at dawn, natural chimneys blowing steam that seems to come from nowhere, spectacular diving and snorkelling off the Red Sea coast and bustling little Arab-style souks around the country. The country can be divided into three regions; the coastal plain and volcanic plateaus in the central and southern parts of the country and the mountain ranges in the north. Much of the country is a vast wasteland with virtually no arable land.

From its breathtaking beaches and underwater wonders to its rugged mountains and stark deserts, Djibouti is a land of contrasts and diversity. Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Djibouti has something to offer for every type of traveler. With its warm hospitality, fascinating history, and stunning natural beauty, Djibouti is a destination that should not be missed.

⬇️ REGIONAL GUIDES ⬇️

Travel guide.

⬇️ COUNTRY GUIDE ⬇️

Capital: Djibouti

Currency: Djiboutian franc (DJF)

Area: 23,000 sq km

Population: 958 920 (2018)

Language: French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar

Religion: Muslim 94%, Christian 6%

Electricity: 220/240V 50Hz

• 1 January, New Year’s Day
• 1 May, Labor Day
• 27 June, National Day

Also, Maulid an-Nabi, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Al Hijrah.

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SEASONS AT A GLANCE

Most destinations have different times of the year when they’re more or less popular with tourists. 

Peak Season

Shoulder Season

Off Peak Season

BEST TIME TO VISIT DJIBOUTI

The best time to visit Djibouti is during the winter months, from December to February, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. During this time, temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F) during the day and drop to around 20°C (68°F) at night, which is much more comfortable than the scorching heat of the summer months.

However, if you are interested in diving or snorkeling, the best time to visit Djibouti is from October to January when the water is at its clearest and calmest, allowing for excellent visibility and underwater exploration.

It's important to note that Djibouti experiences a hot and humid climate for most of the year, with temperatures reaching up to 45°C (113°F) during the summer months from June to September. During this time, it can be challenging to engage in outdoor activities, and visitors are advised to take necessary precautions to prevent heatstroke and dehydration.

SAFETY IN DJIBOUTI

Djibouti is generally a safe country to visit, with a low crime rate and a stable political situation. However, like any country, there are some safety concerns that visitors should be aware of. These include:

• Petty Crime : There is a risk of petty crime such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas such as markets and public transportation. Visitors are advised to take precautions such as keeping valuables out of sight and carrying only the necessary amount of cash.
• Terrorism : Djibouti is located in a region with a high risk of terrorism. Visitors are advised to avoid areas close to the borders with Somalia and Eritrea and to remain vigilant at all times.
• Traffic : Djibouti has a high rate of traffic accidents, and visitors are advised to exercise caution when crossing roads and driving.
• Health : Djibouti has a high prevalence of diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and cholera. Visitors are advised to take precautions such as using insect repellent and drinking only bottled water.

Overall, Djibouti is a relatively safe country to visit, but visitors are advised to take common sense precautions and stay aware of their surroundings at all times.

BEST TIME FOR:

Snow Sports

Although outdoor activities are possible all year round in Djibouti, May to September can get unbearably hot.

It's always hot in Djibouti, so any day is a good day for the beach! May to September can get unbearably hot. Some of the best beaches to visit are: Khor Ambado, Doraleh, Siesta Beach and Heron Beach. 

Just be sure to check which beaches are tolerant of western swimwear before you plan your beach holiday! The best season for watching whale sharks off the coast is from November to January, although this is also a busy tourist season.

Although not well known, it is possible to kitesurf all year round from the Maskali Islands in Djibouti, with the best winds in June, July and August.

For more details on kite surfing in Djibouti expand this section!

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DJIBOUTI TRAVEL COSTS

The cost of traveling to Djibouti can vary depending on various factors such as the time of year, accommodation, transportation, and activities. Here is a breakdown of some of the typical expenses you can expect:

Flights : The cost of flights to Djibouti will depend on where you are flying from and the time of year you are traveling. Flights from Europe and Asia can range from $500 to $1000 or more, while flights from neighboring African countries can be much cheaper.

Accommodation : Accommodation in Djibouti can range from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. Budget options can cost around $20-$40 per night, while mid-range hotels can cost around $60-$100 per night. Luxury hotels can cost upwards of $200 per night.

• Transportation : Public transportation in Djibouti is relatively cheap, with bus fares costing around $0.50 to $1. Taxis are also available, and fares can range from $2 to $10 depending on the distance.

Activities : The cost of activities in Djibouti can vary, with some activities being relatively cheap, such as visiting the markets and museums, while others, such as diving or visiting national parks, can be more expensive. For example, a day trip to the Lake Assal salt flats can cost around $80-$100.

Overall, a budget traveler can expect to spend around $50-$70 per day, while mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $100-$150 per day. Luxury travelers can expect to spend upwards of $200 per day. It's important to note that prices can vary depending on the time of year and availability, so it's always a good idea to research and plan ahead to get the best deals.

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Find discount flights to, travel tips for djibouti.

Here are some travel tips to help you prepare for your trip to Djibouti:

• Visa Requirements : Visitors to Djibouti are required to have a visa. It's best to check the visa requirements for your country before you travel, and make sure you have all the necessary documents.
• Language : The official languages of Djibouti are French and Arabic, but many people also speak Somali and Afar. It's a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in French or Arabic to help you get around.
• Currency : The official currency of Djibouti is the Djiboutian franc (DJF). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, but it's always a good idea to have some cash on hand.
• Clothing : Djibouti is a Muslim country, and visitors are advised to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in public.
• Culture : Djibouti has a rich cultural heritage, and visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, and avoid pointing with your feet or showing the soles of your feet, as this is considered rude.

By keeping these travel tips in mind, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Djibouti.

REGIONS & HIGHLIGHTS OF DJIBOUTI

Djibouti is a small country, but it offers a wealth of diverse landscapes, cultures, and experiences. Here are some of the main regions worth visiting and their highlights:

• Djibouti City : The capital city of Djibouti is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and commerce. The city boasts several museums, including the Djibouti National Museum and the Hamoudi Mosque Museum, which showcase the country's rich heritage. The lively central market is also worth a visit, where you can find an array of spices, textiles, and handicrafts.
• Lake Assal : Located about 120 km southwest of Djibouti City, Lake Assal is one of the main highlights of Djibouti. It is the lowest point in Africa and the saltiest lake outside of Antarctica. The stark, otherworldly landscape of the surrounding salt flats is a photographer's paradise.
• Tadjourah : Tadjourah is a historic town located on the northern coast of Djibouti. Its whitewashed buildings and palm-lined streets give it a charming and laid-back atmosphere. Highlights of the town include the Tadjourah Mosque, which is one of the oldest mosques in East Africa, and the nearby Moucha Island, which is known for its crystal-clear waters and coral reefs.
• Ali Sabieh : Located in the southeast of Djibouti, Ali Sabieh is a rugged and scenic region that is home to several national parks, including the Day Forest National Park and the Goda Mountains National Park. The Goda Mountains offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the nearby salt lake, Lac Abbe.
• Obock : Obock is a sleepy fishing village located on the northern coast of Djibouti. It is a great place to unwind and relax, with beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. The nearby Ras Bir lighthouse, which was built in the 19th century, is also worth a visit.

These are just a few of the main regions worth visiting in Djibouti, each with its own unique highlights and experiences. Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Djibouti has something to offer for every type of traveler.

WHAT TO SEE AND DO IN DJIBOUTI

Djibouti is a small country, but it offers a variety of unique and unforgettable experiences for visitors. Here are some of the best things to see and do when visiting Djibouti:

• Snorkeling and Diving : Djibouti is home to some of the most pristine and biodiverse marine ecosystems in the world. Visitors can swim with whale sharks, dolphins, and dugongs, explore colorful coral reefs, and discover shipwrecks.
• Visit Lake Assal : Located in the heart of the Danakil Depression, Lake Assal is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Djibouti. It is the lowest point in Africa and the saltiest lake outside of Antarctica, offering a unique and surreal landscape.
• Hiking in the Goda Mountains : The Goda Mountains offer some of the most stunning vistas in Djibouti. Visitors can hike to the top of the mountains to see breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscapes.
• Explore Tadjourah : This historic town is known for its whitewashed buildings and palm-lined streets, as well as its rich cultural heritage. Highlights include the Tadjourah Mosque, which is one of the oldest mosques in East Africa.
• Visit the Goubbet al-Kharab : This cove in the Gulf of Tadjoura is known for its unique ecosystem and rare wildlife, such as the dugong, whale shark, and various species of sea turtles.
• Visit the Arta Beach : This stunning beach is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing. It also offers stunning views of the Gulf of Tadjoura.
• Explore Djibouti City : The capital city of Djibouti is a bustling hub of culture, history, and commerce. Highlights include the Central Market, the Presidential Palace, and the Hamoudi Mosque.
• Visit the Hanle Plain : This region is known for its volcanic landscapes and unique geological formations. Visitors can explore the nearby Lake Abbe and witness the stunning natural phenomena of the chimneys and limestone formations.

These are just a few of the best things to see and do when visiting Djibouti. With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique experiences, Djibouti offers something for every type of traveler.

WHAT TO EAT IN DJIBOUTI

Djibouti's cuisine is a blend of Somali, Afar, and Yemeni influences, resulting in a unique and flavorful culinary experience. Here are some of the most popular dishes to try when visiting Djibouti:

• Skoudehkaris : This is Djibouti's national dish, which is made of tender lamb or goat meat, mixed with aromatic rice, and a variety of spices, including cumin, cardamom, and turmeric.
• Lahoh : This is a popular breakfast food in Djibouti, which is similar to a pancake or a crepe. It is made with a batter of flour, water, and yeast, and is often served with honey, butter, or jam.
• Cambaabur : This is another type of bread, which is made with sorghum flour and cooked on a griddle. It is often served with stews, soups, or sauces.
• Fah-fah : This is a spicy soup made with lamb or beef, vegetables, and a blend of spices, including coriander, cumin, and turmeric. It is often served with bread or rice.
• Shigni : This is a spicy tomato-based stew made with beef, goat, or lamb, and a variety of vegetables, including onions, carrots, and potatoes.
• Maraq : This is a spicy soup made with chicken or beef, vegetables, and a blend of spices, including cinnamon, cardamom, and cumin. It is often served with bread or rice.
• Hilib ari : This is a grilled or roasted goat meat dish that is popular in Djibouti, especially during festive occasions.
• Asida : This is a sweet and sticky porridge made with flour, butter, and sugar, and is often served with honey or dates.

These are just a few of the many delicious dishes to try when visiting Djibouti. Whether you are a fan of spicy stews, savory meats, or sweet porridges, Djibouti's cuisine is sure to tantalize your taste buds.

LGBTQ IN DJIBOUTI

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WHERE TO STAY IN DJIBOUTI

When visiting Djibouti for the first time, it's essential to consider the unique landscapes, cultural experiences, and accessibility of different regions. Here are recommendations for areas to stay, along with accommodation options for each category: budget, mid-range, and luxury.

Where to stay in Djibouti City:

Djibouti City, the capital of Djibouti, serves as the primary entry point for visitors and offers a blend of urban amenities, cultural sites, and proximity to natural attractions like Lac Assal and the Day Forest National Park.

Budget:   Djibouti Palace Kempinski  - Despite being a luxury hotel, Djibouti Palace Kempinski offers occasional deals and discounts, making it accessible for budget travelers seeking a taste of luxury. It provides comfortable rooms, waterfront views, and access to upscale amenities.

Mid-range:   Hôtel Les Acacias  - This mid-range hotel offers comfortable accommodations, friendly service, and a convenient location in the heart of Djibouti City, making it an excellent choice for travelers seeking value and convenience.

Luxury:   Sheraton Djibouti  - Situated along the Gulf of Tadjourah, Sheraton Djibouti offers luxurious rooms, multiple dining options, a private beach, and stunning views of the Red Sea, providing an indulgent experience for those seeking luxury.

Tips:  To find the best value accommodation in Djibouti City, consider booking your stay during the offseason (typically May to September), when prices may be lower due to fewer tourists. Additionally, booking directly with hotels and checking for package deals or promotions can help secure better rates.

For hassle-free bookings, use platforms like   Booking.com  for competitive rates or   Holiday Swap  for unique homes worldwide. Ensure to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, and align your preferences with nearby activities such as surfing, snorkeling, or cultural exploration.

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FLIGHTS Find a cheap flight by using  Sky scanner  or  Momondo . These are our favorite  flight search engines. They index other travel websites and airlines across the globe to easily find you the best deal.

ACCOMMODATION

Booking.com is our number one resource for researching and booking accommodation. In addition to Booking.com , we have found  Agoda.com to consistently returns the cheapest rates in Southeast Asia. For longer stays, find unique homes worldwide on Holiday Swap , the most affordable travel platform that allows you to book homes anytime, anywhere in only a few clicks.

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Things to do in Djibouti and a 4 day itinerary

This post was first written in 2015 and updated in 2018.

Looking for things to do in Djibouti but don’t know where to start? Tourism in Djibouti is scarce but the country has so many tourist attractions it is a shame not more people visit. Let me help you plan your trip with this guide which also includes a 4 day itinerary and a list of all the attractions in Djibouti that you cannot miss. Ready to discover this much unknown country featured in the  Least Visited Countries in the World ? Follow me for an awesome trip to the Horn of Africa and get that super rare passport stamp .

Where is Djibouti

When I mention Djibouti as one of my most favorite places the usual answer I get is, “where is Djibouti?”

Most people cannot locate it on a map, they can’t even tell what continent it is in. So let’s start there.

Djibouti is located in the Horn of Africa, sandwiched between Ethiopia, Somaliland and Eritrea and facing the Gulf of Aden. Below is a map of Djibouti showing where it is.

The most remarkable part of Djibouti’s past is its French colonial times which left an imprint in the country and its language. If you speak French, you will be in luck as English is not widely spoken. The French acquired the colony then named French Somalia, as a strategic point of passage via the Suez Canal and through an agreement signed by the Issa Somali and the Afar Sultans who inhabited the area.

Djibouti was a french colony from the 19th century until 1977 when the country voted for independence after having voted no to joining Somalia. Independence was finally granted after several referendums. Every time, the Issa Somali would vote for independence with the final intent of joining Somali and the Afar would vote to say with France.

Civil War ensured independence when the party in government declared it was the sole legal government party. Peace was finally signed in 1994.

Since 2001, Djibouti has become a safe and secure military base for most powers, especially for the US and its  Camp Lemonnier , a United States Naval Expeditionary Base and the country’s only permanent base in Africa. Japan also opened a base around the same time. There is military presence from several other countries like Sweden, Germany and Spain.

Check out my post on Fun facts about Djibouti for a few more fascinating things about the country.

Things to do in Djibouti

Djibouti is a very small country but the roads are limited so you may find yourself driving cross-country on the desert sand following a GPS or relying on your driver’s sixth sense. Tourism in Djibouti is definitively of the adventure type.

But before we set off, here’s a map of Djibouti with all the main tourist sites and places of interest marked. There are not really a lot of cities in Djibouti so the map does not have a lot of names marked.

Explore the Capital of Djibouti, Djibouti City

One of the best things to do in Djibouti is exploring the capital of the same name. The city is not large and it may take you at most an hour to walk all the interesting quarters. You should visit the European and the Arab quarters both of which are adjacent.

The city’s European Quarter is a mix of French colonialism and moorish architecture and it is one of Djibouti’s landmark area. Expect to feel like at a run-down version of Morocco. Buildings are colorful and would have been stunning at their time but they look forgotten. I felt similarly to when in Cuba.

People sit on the streets, chat, enjoy tea, chew qat and simply see the world go by. Streets are narrow and there is little motorized traffic. Life seems to go by slowly in this part of town. There are a variety of stores open selling all sorts of items, don’t expect any international brand.

If you follow the noise of the traffic you will eventually reach Place Mahmoud Harbi or Place Rimbaud where the city’s most iconic building, and Djibouti’s most important landmark is: the mosque. The sound of the call to prayer is also a good reference to follow if you are wandering the streets at that time. The large square looks more like a combination of a bus station and an open market. It is the border between the European and the African Quarters.

The African Quarter is a large sprawl of tin-roofed huts lined up on barren and chaotic streets. Goats and children room freely in equal measure and the streets have barely any public lighting relying instead on the light in people’s homes.

The streets used to be paved but have now been covered by layer after layer of dust and you can no longer see the pavement. I found an old photo from a few decades before that showed how the square and the quarter used to look and it gave a good idea as to the level of abandonment. The nature of the desert had taken over.

Alie Sabieh

Ali Sabieh is a town half way from Djibouti to Lake Abbe so it makes for a good lunch spot. The town has has one of the largest Qat markets in Djibouti and is the last pit stop to buy water or any other provisions. If you ever wanted to get up and close to qat or even buy some, this is the place. But I warn you, it is pretty disgusting.

This is a relatively solid town, the country’s second largest, with a few facilities, schools and the main railway station. Years ago, the railway used to connect Addis Ababa with Djibouti. I was told that the government stopped fixing the rails and trains because this way there is a local thriving business to transport everything by truck into port. However, trains have started to run again and one can travel from Addis Ababa to Djibouti by rail.

Ali Sabieh is remarkably run-down with the dusty, grey-brown-red colors of this part of Africa dominating the landscapes. It has its own charm if you look closely but I could not imagine spending any time here.

There is a refugee camp manned by the UN and a few NGOs. The sun is unforgiving without any shade to protect yourself from. From up the hill where the telecoms tower is you will get sweeping views of the entire area as far as the eye can see. By the railway, local kids play football using the rails as seats. I see a few Barca t-shirts around. Look up the mountain for the emblem of Djibouti carved on its face.

Moucha Island

Only a 30min ride on relatively calm waters, this coral islands on the Gulf of Tadjoura provides a relatively quiet beach with limited facilities, people and plenty of turquoise water. There are officially only 20 inhabitants but locals are known to come visit in the summer months.

An Ethiopian company is building a beach club on the island which may attract some visitors. On the day I was there, we saw a few Asian tourists disembark from a boat and leave shortly after. Walk across the island on crusty sand that looks like it has been baked in the oven. Be sure to wear shoes, the sand will get extremely hot very early in the morning. On one side of the island you can sail through mangroves on your motorboat.

Tour the island to the Beach Resort on the other side and you can relax on the sun beds and umbrellas. Most likely you will have it all to yourself. If you see a relatively larger sail boat it may be that of Spanish national, Vincent, the only live aboard dive boat in the country.

Lake Abbe is a salt lake at the confluence of three Earth crusts pulling away. It is fed by the Awash River and surrounded by extinct volcanoes and depressions. Geologically speaking, it is a marvel and the set of the creation of a new ocean. The three plates pulling apart have created a thin crust that will eventually break and separate the Horn of Africa into its own island. Lake Abbe is part of this and is connected to other 5 lakes. It is a fascinating story.

The most recognisable elements of the Lake Abbe are the chimneys which were created when the Ethiopian government decided to build a damn which slowly drain the lake on their side. Without the water, the mangroves were covered by limestone and bacteria. The steam coming out of the chimneys comes from the underground hot springs.

The bacteria that inhabit the lake have helped grow a steady population of worms, which attract pink flamingos. In the early morning, just after sunrise, we walk for an hour through the slippery mud and the quick sands to reach the lakeshore and observe these elegant creatures.

Read more about in my in-depth review of Lake Abbe

Lake Assal is the saltiest lake outside of Antarctica. Temperatures are extremely high with maximums regularly above the 40 Celsius mark. With this heat, the water would have evaporated but the lake is constantly being replenished by underground streams. You can read more about my visit to Lake Assal here .

The lake has all the colors from green, to brown, black, blue and white made of all the chemicals and particulates in the water.

No matter how isolated and detached from civilization this part of the world is, stalls with goods for sale are still available. You will be able to buy items made of salt including goats head bones covered in salt or just Djibouti salt for cooking.

Djibouti’s Whale shark diving

If you come to Djibouti between mid-October and February, you will be able to swim with whale sharks on scheduled trips on Friday and Saturday. Check out this video from a CNN Inside Africa program. Try Dolphin Services .

Whale sharks can only be found in some parts of the world and are seasonally spotted when they come to the warmer waters to breed, but are otherwise found in colder waters away from humans. Swimming with them is an exhilarating experience and one of the most incredible wildlife encounters , much like jumping in the open waters of Tonga to swim with humpback whales .

Swimming with whale sharks in Djibouti happens in the open water around 2h drive from Djibouti and you may take breaks between swims to have a picnic on the sand before going back in to try your luck. While finding whale sharks is not guaranteed, you have a good chance of spotting them and swimming with whale sharks in Djibouti is probably a much more peaceful experience as tourism in Djibouti is underdeveloped.

Give khat a try

If you have been to the Yemen you will already have heard about khat, also spelled qat. This plant is chewed there as much as it is chewed in Djibouti, Somalia and some parts of Ethiopia. In Yemen, it is pervasive and life pretty much stops in the afternoon when everybody is mildly high on the effects of khat.

Khat contains an amphetamine component that is made of cause euphoria, loss of appetite and excitement. The plant is banned in most countries and is considered a drug since the World Health Organisation classified it as a drug of abuse in 1980.

While it may be less obvious in Djibouti city, you will have no troubles finding khat in the towns, where the vendors will have stacks of the bright green leafy plant on their wooden stalls and locals will chew it nonstop from after lunch till late at night. The plant is chewed while green and has a truly horrible taste in my opinion 🙂

Try Yemeni fish

Strange but one of Djibouti’s best and most famous food hails from Yemen and is a whole fish open up, marinated with spices, flattened up and cooked in a tandoori oven, Indian-style. Here you can see the influences that through the years have left a mark on the country.

The fish is delicious and usually served with a side of spicy tomato sauce to dip it in as it can be quite dry and of course bread which is also conveniently cooked on the tandoor.

Chat with the Western armies

Djibouti is the major army base in Africa for many of the European countries, the US and Japan. While the US has its own separate and inaccessible base and so does the Japanese, most of the personnel from the European armies deployed in the area are actually staying at the luxury hotels.

One of the most interesting things to do in Djibouti is to have a chat with some of them. They are easy to spot and might welcome a chat with some new people. I found it quite funny that the local brand of yogurt in Spain was available at the Kempinski wehre Spanish renoated through the corridors.

Conversely, you might find them to be far less friendly if you try to approach any of the vessels in the port on your way to Moucha Island. We were escorted by a speedboat filled with heavily armed military personnel as we left the port because one of the military vessels from the Spanish army was anchored in port and we came too close to it.

Have a walk around the local port in Djibouti

Djibouti is slated to become a major port in the area. It already is and Chinese investment is only expanding it further. However, the local port where the fishermen have their boats, is a completely different story and provides a genuine and authentic look into local life. This is not a tourist attraction per se or one of the most famous things to do in Djibouti but, in my opinion, it was one of the most interesting visits, despite it wasn’t actually an official part of our sightseeing tour of Djibouti but the embarkation point for out excursion to Moucha Island.

It is also rumoured that these fishermen, heavily armed with weapons, are the actual Somali pirates that frighten entire countries. Perhaps an urban legend made up by our guide.

Visit Djibouti’s grand canyon

On your way lo Lake Abbe you are likely going to stop for a lookout point into the local version of the grand canyon. I was quite impressed to see it, and although we only could take a look from above, it was quite a stunning landscape, completely barren and rocky, made of the same grey, burgundy and brown of the earth in Djibouti.

Abourma rock art site and Petroglyphs

Djibouti has a recently discovered rock art site which is only accessible on foot and has rock art from Neolithic time. The site is included in the tentative list of UNESCO sites and extends over an area of three kilometres in the rocky mountains of the north of Djibouti. You will need a guide and a 4×4 to access it and should hire one form the local village of Randa, nearby, because that is where most of the local staff helping the French who discovered the site are from.

How long should you spend in Djibouti

Despite there are a few airlines landing in Djibouti, there aren’t daily connections from Dubai so the airline schedules and connections from your base are likely to determine how long you will be spending in Djibouti. Spending 4 days in Djibouti makes a lot of sense and is the choice for most travelers, reason why this guide to visiting Djibouti is laid-out for this trip duration.

Although you may think that 4 days is a short period of time to spend in Djibouti, it is enough to get a good feel for the country. If you had longer, say a week, you could also visit the national parks or go diving if you come in the right season for the whale sharks, but otherwise, 4 days is enough time spent in Djibouti to see the all-year-round sights, experience the very surreal capital, visit Moucha Island and see  Lake Assal and Lake Abbe , both of which are incredible natural sights.

4 Day itinerary of Djibouti

When planning what to do in Djibouti, you will need some organisation to make sure you can get to the main sites as they are all pretty far from the capital city. So I put together this 4 day itinerary with all the main things to do in Djibouti well planned.

To make the trip happen, you will also need to use a travel agent as traveling independently in Djibouti is practically impossible. I used Bambu Travel  and had no issues. Daniel, the owner, even came with us in the car and provided some more insights into the local culture which was interesting.

The company has got some bad reviews on TripAdvisor and alike and I have heard of more than one traveler having bad experiences but the truth is that you are going to a very remote place with very basic infrastructure at times. The company may not be the best but it is probably how things are done. I also did not manage to find an alternative company that was highly recommended by everyone either, it seems they all have their downfalls.

Day 1: Djibouti city

Since most airlines land in the middle of the day you should spend the first night in the capital. This gives you the chance to wander the streets and take in the culture. There are very few sights to tick off but what makes Djibouti city interesting is watching the people, the places and taking it all in. The cultural shock is guaranteed. See my list of things to see in Djibouti City above and spend your first day covering that.

After you have had enough or it is too dark to see where you are walking settle for dinner at Chef Youssuf, you are likely to walk past this local institution known for the Yemeni fish, a dish you have to try. If you can’t find it, Google it, and follow the instructions, we managed to get there like that. Or just ask.

Inside, plastic chairs and corrugated iron walls like the rest of the quarter are the norm. Expect friendly service, even despite the language difficulty. If you speak French you will be in luck. Get the fish, only one because you will get the whole piece and they are large enough to share. The fish is served with a tomato and red pepper refreshing sauce that looks like a mousse and large pieces of fabulous flat bread. Such a simple dish but so well prepared in the tandori oven. Take a peek inside the kitchen, the chef will be happy to show you. To finish off, get one of the pervasive Nutella crepes made with the same bread, they are more a cilinder of rolled up chocolate happiness.

Grabbing a taxi back to your hotel should not be difficult. Just retrace your steps back to the main square and there will be enough traffic to find one. Follow the light.

Day 2 – Desert and Lake Abbe

A trip to Djibouti is not complete without one of the most surreal sights you will ever see: Lake Abbe. You cannot get there by public transportation so hire a driver to take you there. The roads will disappear at one point so make sure to get one that knows his way or you will get lost in a desert of smugglers and touareg caravans. Not recommended.

The journey will take about 4-5h with a few stops to see the sights en route.

The first portion will be the most comfortable. The road is paved and has recently been fully repaved until the border with Ethiopia in Ali Sabieh. This road is the main artery and the source of Djibouti’s revenue until the new rail line is finalized. Ethiopia has no access to the sea so all their exports go through this road. You will share the pavement with large trucks carrying goods. At either side of the road the desert is overpowering. Expect large sand and dust tornados and the white expanse of nothingness. Little grows and lives in this barren part of the world except for the grubs and acacia trees. Goats can occasionally be seen, they are as resilient as the bushes.

Ask your driver to take you to see some petroglyphs that are inscribed on some rocks in the middle of the desert. You would miss them if the driver didn’t know.

At Ali Sabieh you better stop for lunch, there will not be much civilization other than the most basic hut villages after Ali Sabieh and Dikhil.

After Ali Sabieh you will carry on until Dikhil, a real-life oasis. In front of the only tourist restaurant in town there is a small forest and garden with plants and fruit trees. Water comes through from underwater rivers feeding the only vegetables you will see in the entire area. The greenery is as rare as it is beautiful.

From Dikhil you will be headed into the desert and rocky south. There is nothing for kilometers on end except for the odd nomad carrying goods to and from Ethiopia on camels or even smugglers trying to bring tobacco from Ethiopia. Occasionally you will pass local villages. Extremely basic with huts made of semi-circular structures covered with mats and with rocks at the base preventing animals getting inside. We see large plastic barrels that are lined up by the road. Japanese NGOs fill them with water from time to time. Water is a scarce resource. Every time we stop to chat to a local or nomad we are asked for water. The gold of the desert.

After a few more hours on the most barren of landscapes you will finally climb a small hill on the other side of which lays Lake Abbe. The vision, from the distance, is of a surreal martian landscape. The chimneys can be clearly seen and the steam coming out is expelled into the air. The yellow bushes cover the area and herds of goats and sheep can be seen around.

You can enjoy the area as much as you like until you set up at the camp for dinner. The sunset is one of the most incredible I have ever seen, the sun will linger in the horizon for over an hour. You can read all the details of my visit to the Lake here .

Lake Abbe has a multitude of areas of interest. You can marvel at the hot springs where locals cook their meals, or the chimneys, so delicate they break to the touch. You should be careful when walking around as there are quick sands.

Day 3: Lake Abbe and Lake Assal

In the early morning, after a night’s sleep (I wouldn’t say a good night’s sleep) at the camp, make sure to get up and close with the pink flamingos that will come to feed at the lake shore in the distance.

Lake Abbe used to occupy the entire area that today is filled with chimneys but the building of a dam on the Ethiopian side dried out most of the Djiboutian area leaving the chimneys uncovered. Flamingos still come to feed on the same bacteria that cover the mangroves and created the chimneys. The pink color comes from what they eat.

The closer you get to them the higher the likelihood of getting stuck on the quick sands or the mud.

The area was the set of The Planet of the Apes and you can still see the main backdrop. Ask your guide to show you or Google it.

After you are done, you should drive back, retrace your steps until you reach the paved road and onto Lake Assal.

Lake Assal is the third lowest point on Earth and a salty lake. Its shores are covered with salt that is now extracted on concession by a Chinese Company.

The drive will be long. Expect the exact same landscape as on the way to Lake Abbe. On the way, once you get closer to Lake Assal make sure to stop by the Grand Canyon, a grey and maroon canyon that can be observed almost from the main road. On your way you will be driving along the river and will see a few other islands.

For the brave in you, get in the water and practice your floating poses. Got a newspaper? You may as well read it while sitting back and let the salt play its part. If you do get in the water remember to wear booties as the shore is made of salt crystals that are sharp and painful to step on. And bring a towel and bottled water to rinse yourself, there are absolutely no facilities around and you don’t want to have a crust of water all over your body for the one and a half to two hour ride back to town.

Once you have seen enough of this majestic landscape it is time to drive back into Djibouti for one last evening. You may choose to relax at the hotel or you head into town for some Ethiopian food or some more Yemeni fish.

Day 4: Moucha Island

Djibouti is a tiny country with a relatively large coast and a few offshore islands. Diving is possible and you can see whale sharks during the season. But there are also a few islands, the most popular of which is Moucha Island, an easy day trip from the capital city.

Getting out and back into the port to get to Moucha Island is a complex and interesting affair. Your boat captain will have to report to the port authorities to be granted permission to leave and return and if there are any army boats anchored at port, you will be escorted by armed motorboats from the country.

At the port do not miss the opportunity to take a look at the fishermen boats that line the shore. It is said that the Somali pirates that make the international news are nothing more than the fishermen from Somalia, just like these ones, armed with sophisticated weapons.

Chances are your flight will be in the early afternoon so as soon as you are back from Moucha it will be time to pack and go.

If you had longer time I would encourage you to visit the forests in the north and the various other beaches around the city. A week would give enough time for the entire country given that it is not a very large expanse.

How to get there – Airlines flying to Djibouti

Getting to Djibouti is not easy. You can fly from Dubai, from Ethiopia or from the hair-raising Somaliland. Chances are you will arrive from the Emirate’s most famous city as it is also the best connected airport. Although there are a few other local, and possibly “doubtful” airlines to fly with, like Dallo or Jubba Airways , the best option is Dubai’s low-cost carrier, Fly Dubai , which has a penchant for flying places you need wikipedia to decipher. Think Somaliland, Iraq, Djibouti and all the second and third tier cities in Central Asia and the Middle East.

I found Fly Dubai surprisingly good. Aside from flying from a residual terminal in Dubai that is nothing like the flashy Dubai International Airport I found the airline to be remarkably premium, for a low-cost airline.

Their aircrafts were new and well appointed, and they were the first low-cost airline I’ve seen who successfully provides entertainment painlessly and hassle-free. You can just use your credit card to swipe and buy one of two movie bundles.

Arriving in Djibouti – Visas and Airport formalities

Landing in Djibouti is a surprise to anyone. I had limited expectations and I did not realize the importance of the country as a military base. From the sky you can already see the lines of military aircrafts, helicopters and other vehicles at the airport tarmac. The desert dusty look does not help either in erasing the feeling that you are landing in Baghdad.

Visas for Djibouti used to be available on arrival, not without putting up a fight and answering a lot of questions while waiting for unknown officials as it is at the discretion of the officials and they make you show all sorts of paperwork including return flights, residency permits wherever you live, your boarding passes, your hotel booking. Typical of many African nations sadly. If you are denied, you are turned back, and that is pretty common as reported by many travelers I know. However, since 2018, there are rumours that visa on arrival will be stopped anytime so it pays to organise one ahead of time. These need to be obtained from a Djiboutian Embassy and not the French Embassy as reported elsewhere. A lot of people get visas from the french Embassies only to be turned away or required to purchase another visa on arrival as they are not considered valid in Djibouti, so don’t rely on those, I know of people who were turned away with one of those.

After the interesting landing and immigration arguments to get a visa on arrival, you are out in the country’s heat. Since tourists or visitors of any kind are uncommon getting a taxi will not be an issue. Cars are very old, have no AC and look like they are about to die. Yet they will probably run for an additional decade.

Other things to known to plan your trip to Djibouti

Do not bring your drone to Djibouti or you may end up like me, with the drone confiscated and crying and begging the officials to keep it for you. Don’t risk it, Djibouti is a military base and they do not like anything that can pose a threat.

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18 Best Places to Visit in Djibouti

Posted on September 5, 2022 |

Djibouti is a small country located in the Horn of Africa that is often overlooked as a travel destination. However, it offers a unique blend of cultures, stunning landscapes , and rich history that make it worth considering for your next trip.

In this blog post, we will highlight 18 of the best places to visit in Djibouti. From the capital city to the otherworldly landscapes of Lake Assal and Lake Abbe, there is no shortage of sights to see and experiences to be had in this East African gem. Let’s dive.

Djibouti City

Djibouti City features various attractions such as mosques, lakes, and national parks. It’s a secure, pedestrian-friendly metropolis with Arabian-European architectural influences.

The European Quarter displays French colonial houses and Moorish architecture, while the African Quarter provides local souvenirs, food, and cultural insights.

Key city attractions are Place Menelik, L’Escale marina, and Cathedrale Notre-Dame du Bon-Pasteur, showcasing cultural and architectural diversity.

It also appeals to shopping enthusiasts with the Grande Pecherie Street Market and Les Caisses Market and offers diverse shopping and dining options near Siesta Beach. The nightlife is vibrant, particularly at Sixteen Eleven Kitch’n and corniche bars, offering a blend of drinks, music, and shisha.

Day Forest National Park

Day Forest National Park, located 20 km from the Gulf of Tadjourah and 60 km north of the capital, is a significant protected forested area in the country.

The park houses multiple bird species and wildlife, including the unique Djibouti sunbird, Toha sunbird, Djibouti francolin, and Grevy’s zebra. It’s accessible by road and offers birding safaris for a closer view of the wildlife.

Hanlé Plain

The Hanle Plain is a large region marked by alluvial soil, acacia scrub, shallow channels, and sand mats, all encircled by mountains. It sustains many life forms, such as breeding ostriches and water birds because of its permanent freshwater areas.

The plain, with its acacia scrub and shallow wadis, is a habitat for diverse bird species like the three-banded plover, black crake, and Egyptian goose. It offers opportunities for wildlife observation and water activities. The area also houses numerous eateries.

Gulf of Tadjoura

The Gulf of Tadjoura reaches up to 3,550 feet and is notable for its stunning scenery, including the Goda Mountains and marine life. It’s an excellent spot for diving and snorkeling, particularly due to the presence of whale sharks.

The region’s diverse landscapes include sandy dunes and islands like Moucha and Maskali, which have historical importance. The gulf is rich in fish and pearl oysters, making it ideal for fishing. In addition to its natural attractions, the area also offers cultural insights.

Goda Mountains

The Goda Mountains offer hiking and views of peaceful Afar villages. Nearby, Foret du Day features unique plant and animal species. Campement Touristique de Dittilou and Campement Touristique de Bankouale provide rustic huts, guided walks, and local cultural experiences.

Activities for all abilities include exploring plane wrecks, hiking, and visiting waterfalls. Eco-friendly camps use solar power and support local communities.

Doralé and Khor Ambado

Doralé and Khor Ambado in Djibouti offer serene beaches , ideal for relaxation and water sports. Located around 10-15 kilometers from Djibouti City, these beaches are best visited between November and April. Activities include swimming, snorkeling, and enjoying sunsets, with the backdrop of black lava cliffs.

For accommodation, consider staying in Djibouti City and driving to the beaches. The Djibouti Palace Kempinski Hotel is a recommended choice. To avoid crowds, it’s suggested to visit during weekdays.

Tropical Aquarium

The Tropical Aquarium in Djibouti, one of Africa’s largest and finest, is in the city’s historic district. It realistically recreates marine ecosystems, particularly those of the Red Sea, giving an impression of being underwater.

The aquarium showcases a wide range of tropical fish, rare marine species, and beautiful underwater flora and shells. It is open daily, except during Ramadan, from 4:00 until 18:30, inside an old building.

Lake Abbe, a salt lake at the Djibouti-Ethiopian border, is recognized for its captivating landscapes. It’s one of six interconnected lakes, situated where three continental plates are separating.

The lake’s unusual terrain and cinematic history offer an unconventional travel experience. Spanning 450 square kilometers, Lake Abbe adds a distinctive hue to the bordering countries.

Exploring the site is possible via a 4×4 vehicle. Reaching Lake Abbe necessitates a 6-hour drive from Djibouti City, usually involving a guide and a driver, costing around 650 USD for a two-day trip.

Djibouti Mosques

Djibouti’s population is predominantly Muslim. Other faiths include Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Baha’i, with foreign communities supporting Greek Orthodox and Ethiopian Orthodox churches.

The Hamoudi Mosque, an old and significant worship place, is uniquely shaped due to its triangular corner island location. Its construction date is uncertain, but sources suggest it was between 1913 and 1920.

Notable sites include Al Molk Mosque, seating 1,000 people, and Lake Assal, the lowest and saltiest point on Earth, featured in “Planet of the Apes”. The Nouriya and Al Sada Mosques, in the city center, offer distinct art, architecture, and courtyards.

Lake Assal, Djibouti, is known for its extreme buoyancy and is Africa’s lowest point, following the Dead Sea and Sea of Galilee. It features unique geography, like snow-like edges, cinder cones, a canyon, and salt caravans to the Ethiopian Highlands.

To reach Lake Assal, travel from Lake Abbe across the Great Barra to the Dikhil region, then trek the Danakil Desert. The journey includes a night at Wadi Abbe Bad and volcanic landscapes, culminating in views of Lake Assal’s white salt plains and emerald-to-baby blue saline waters.

Djibouti People’s Palace

The People’s Palace in Djibouti, erected in 1984, is a notable landmark that pays tribute to the country’s independence struggle and the heroes who contributed to it.

The palace houses a monument honoring Djiboutians who sacrificed their lives for independence and several flag masts displaying the national flag. It includes a grand pavilion with columns and a Martyrs’ Monument, situated on Rue de Geneve.

Ali Sabieh, Djibouti’s second-largest city, is situated halfway between Djibouti City and Lake Abbe. Known for its sprawling layout in a basin surrounded by granitic mountains, Ali Sabieh is a vibrant community and home to the country’s largest mosque and Qat market.

With an altitude of 756 meters, Ali Sabieh experiences a moderate climate during summer and cold, but not extreme, winters, attracting tourists who appreciate its scenic views and temperate weather. The city is well-connected by paved roads and shared taxis, making it easily accessible.

Moucha Island

Moucha Island, part of the Moucha Islands in the Gulf of Tadjoura, Djibouti, is known for its diving, snorkeling, and fishing opportunities. The islands, which include Maskali Island and a coral reef, feature a rugged landscape of sand, fossilized coral, cacti, and small shrubs.

While the terrestrial wildlife is limited to tiny lizards and occasional animal bone discoveries, the rich marine biodiversity makes Moucha Island a prime destination for diving enthusiasts and those seeking unique outdoor adventures.

This unique terrain offers scuba diving experiences up to 60 feet deep, with diverse marine life like emperor angels and giant eels. The clear night skies showcase constellations far from light pollution.

Arta Beach in Djibouti is a stunning coastal destination with golden sand, offering basic amenities and activities like swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. The beach is dog-friendly if kept on a leash.

It’s a paradise for snorkelers and scuba divers, with incredible visibility, well-preserved corals, and the chance to see whale sharks. Organized excursions are recommended. Nearby dining options include Le Palmier Restaurant and La Voile Rouge, serving international and local cuisine.

Accommodation choices range from Hotel Residence de l’Europe to the luxurious Djibouti Palace Kempinski. The beach offers free parking and is close to attractions like Arta Cave and Day Forest National Park.

Place Menelik

Place Menelik, in Djibouti, is a multicultural central square that serves as a tranquil spot by day and a lively nightlife area after dark. It’s popular for its mix of bars, restaurants, historic buildings, and marketplaces, attracting a diverse crowd, including foreigners, Ethiopians, and Yemeni merchants.

Grand Canyon Of Djibouti

Djibouti features a unique canyon created by the movement of three tectonic plates, offering exceptional views and photo opportunities. Known by some as the Grand Canyon of Djibouti and by others as Belvedere Sul Canyon, it boasts colorful metal oxides and scenic vistas of the Bay of Djibouti and surrounding mountains.

Though not as vast as the Grand Canyon, it remains a remarkable site. The country also offers excellent diving spots and rich marine life, including dolphins and whale sharks.

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• 12 Reasons Why You Should...

12 Reasons Why You Should Visit Djibouti at Least Once in Your Lifetime

Content Writer & Media Producer

Nestled in the Horn of Africa , Djibouti is a little piece of heaven for nature and history lovers, food enthusiasts, and anyone intrigued by the ethnic composition of this tiny land inhabited since the Neolithic Age. Here’s why this fascinating country is a must-see.

The most peaceful communities in the world live together here.

Djibouti is home to three ethnic groups that live side by side in harmony and peace: Somali , Afar and Arabs have been coexisting together here since the Ifat Sultanate that dates back to the 12th century. Djiboutian people are fond of foreigners and take hospitality to a whole new level. You will never feel lonely as long as you hang out with Djiboutians, as you’ll most likely get the chance to attend a family celebration or simply be invited to share a homemade meal.

There are mountains on one side, and the Red Sea on the other

Not only does it provide one of the richest combinations of seafood and fish in the region, the Red Sea is also the perfect spot for water activities. You can go snorkeling, diving with whales and sharks , or swimming with dolphins at Mocha Island, the pearl of the Red Sea. If you’re not a water baby, the mountains are just a 2-hour drive away from Djibouti City. Being a tiny country, you can literally visit it in its entirety in just two to four days.

Djibouti City has some pretty unique architecture

Being a former French colony, Djibouti City has preserved some stunning buildings that reflect the French architectural style. You’ll be amazed at how the landscape quickly changes as you move from downtown near the nation’s assembly to Heron, or from Harmouss to Quartier 7, for instance. It’s a fascinating insight into the multi-faceted layers of Djibouti.

Djiboutians know how to party

Exclusively confined in Djibouti City, the party scene is trulyvibrant. Djiboutians definitely know how to do it! Because of its geostrategic location, Djibouti is home to thousands of foreigners, Ethiopians and lately merchants from Yemen . Djibouti is a multicultural hub by excellence, where a fusion of African, Arab, American and European music is played all week long. Don’t miss Menelik downtown or Safari Club in Kempinski Palace!

Fish fans will be in heaven

Although Djibouti is a coastal country, Djiboutians themselves are more into meat than fish. However, you’ll have access here to freshly caught fish and seafood if you make a tour of the harbor or the local market on Fridays, where mesmerizing types of fish are showcased at extremely affordable prices. If you don’t feel like cooking it yourself, just make a stop at one of the many Yemeni restaurants in the city like Al Jannatayn and enjoy the riches of the Red Sea done the authentic Yemeni way.

Djiboutian celebrations have to be seen to be believed

If you’re visiting Djibouti and you manage to make some friends, chances are that at some point you’ll be invited to an extraordinary wedding ceremony. They can literally be compared to the Holi Festival of Colors because they are so fun and colorful! A lot of ethnic groups come together, and when the bride and the groom are members of different tribes (say, a Somali marrying a Yemeni girl), you can imagine how they manage to bring all these differences together and make an amazing beautiful thing out of it.

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The wildlife is stunning

The moment you see a baby deer running to hide and then, out of curiosity, freezing in front of you, it will be one of the most special things that will ever happened to you – and it can happen in Djibouti. The country is home to some amazing wildlife that is well preserved in its entirely natural habitat. Don’t be afraid if you find a herd of camels crossing the main road or resting on the sidewalk, it’s totally normal!

It’s home to the only American military base in Africa

Knowing that the only American military base in all of Africa does exists here, a tiny piece of land, is unique in itself. But once you understand the importance of the geographical position of Djibouti as one of the most important gates to the Middle East and Asia , then all the pieces fit into the puzzle. Other bases do exist as well: French, Japanese, German and lately, Chinese.

It has one of the best-kept secrets in Africa

Ghoubet Al-Kharab, or ‘devil’ island’ is an intriguing spot in the Tadjourah Gulf. Thought to be the most dangerous place in all of Djibouti ,and one of the most curious natural formations in all of Africa, legend has it that the waters are so deep here that anyone who tries to swim drowns, particularly at sunset or nighttime. Perhaps it’s better to be happy with a picture from afar…

You’ll learn new dances (and some French)

You’ll no doubt be jealous of the men and women in Djibouti who can dance to any kind of music. Put yourself to the challenge and start learning some of the coolest dances ever, from Somali, through to Ethiopian and Afar. Being a multicultural scene, you’ll quickly immerse yourself in this bustling country with life, learn some French and enjoy the Eastern African vibes.

You’ll witness the best sunsets in a long time

No caption needed. The photos speak for themselves!

And finally – you’ll see the most genuine contagious smiles!

Guides & Tips

The ultimate guide to whale shark diving in djibouti.

Food & Drink

10 traditional djiboutian dishes you need to try.

How to Navigate Transport in Djibouti

7 Customs From Djibouti Only Locals Can Understand

Restaurants

The 10 best restaurants in djibouti city.

See & Do

Forget the dead sea, djibouti's lake assal is the place to float.

How Djibouti Got Its Unique Name

This Designer is Reinventing Men’s Clothing for Women in Djibouti

What and Where is the Island of the Devil?

The Story Behind France’s Last Colony

5 Things to Help You Understand What's Happening at the Djibouti-Eritrea Border

The World Leader of Tourism is Here and He's From This Tiny Country

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TRAVEL GUIDE

Located in the horn of Africa , Djibouti is the third smallest country in continental Africa. Despite its small size, it has a rich cultural heritage and diverse landscape, including volcanic formations, desert landscapes, and some of the world’s saltiest bodies of water. While Djibouti is still relatively unknown as a tourist destination, it is gradually gaining recognition for its unique attractions and welcoming people.

LANDSCAPES & VIEWS

Djibouti’s landscapes are a stunning mix of volcanic formations, deserts, mountains, and coastline. Visitors can explore the eerie landscape of Lac Assal, one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, or hike in the Goda Mountains for sweeping views of the surrounding terrain. The country’s beautiful coastline along the Red Sea is also a highlight, offering the chance to see a variety of marine life and enjoy some of the world’s best diving and snorkeling.

Almost every country in Africa offers an exotic array of wildlife, and Djibouti is not the exception. The country is home to some pretty interesting endemic and endangered species like the francolin and the red river hog . It is also home to warthogs, antelopes, gazelles, hyenas, leopards, camels, donkeys, vervet monkeys and raptors.

CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Thanks to its strategic geographic location and a crossroad of trade and commerce, Djibouti is a melting pot of cultures, with different customs, languages, religions and cuisines. The country is home to three ethnic groups: Somali, Afar and Arabs, which have been living together in peace since the 12th century. 

ARCHITECTURE

Djibouti is a former French colony, and it still has well preserved remains of this period, with some of the best sightseeing spots in Africa. Thanks to its diverse background, the country also boosts interesting religious site to admire, like the Hamoudi Mosque (built in 1906) and a variety of palaces.

• Name: Republic of Djibouti
• Capital: Djibouti
• Official Languages: French , Arabic
• Currency: Djiboutian franc
• Time Zone: UTC +3

Explore the Day Forest National Park

Visit Lake Assal

Watch the sunset with the famous chimneys and hot springs in Lake Abbe

Snorkel with whale sharks in  Ghoubbet-el-Kharab

Wander around Tadjoura

Explore Djibouti City

Visit the Dry volcanic Valley in Grand Bara Desert

Go to the Hamoudi Mosque

What to expect

Afar, Arabic, Somali and French are the spoken languages in Djibouti. Somali and Afar are the most widely spoken, and Arabic and French serve as the official languages. Although many in the country understand English, Arabic and French phrases will also be useful in Djibouti.

ELECTRICITY

In Djibouti the standard voltage is 220 V and the frequency is 50 Hz. That’s the standard voltage (220-240V) in the UK, Europe, Australia and most of Asia and Africa; If you are traveling from the US you will need an adaptor. Nearly 60% of the population in urban areas has access to electricity.

The Djiboutian franc is the currency in Djibouti. It is recommended to exchange your money (Dollars or Euros preferably) at the airport or the capital, as they aren’t many other authorized exchange centres, banks or ATM’s outside Djibouti City. Credit cards would only be accepted at high-end hotels, shops and restaurant, but rarely anywhere else, therefore cash is recommended. 1 USD equals 177 francs (as of 2023)

Djibouti is very hot and arid, with temperatures averaging around 30-40°C (86-104°F) throughout the year.

Djibouti is one of the safest destinations in Africa. Crime rates are very low, thanks to the military presence in the country. Occasional petty crime occurs in Djibouti City. As with any travel destination, it’s important to take precautions and stay informed about the local situation.

How to get around

Getting around in Djibouti can be challenging due to the country’s limited public transportation options. Taxis are available in larger cities like Djibouti Ville and can be hailed on the street or arranged through your hotel. Rental cars are also available, although driving in Djibouti can be difficult due to the country’s rough terrain and lack of well-maintained roads. Many visitors opt to join a guided tour or hire a private driver to explore the country’s highlights, such as the beautiful Lac Assal or the Goda Mountains. Domestic flights are also available, connecting Djibouti Ville with other major cities in the country.

Visa Policy

Citizens of Singapore and Kenya can visit Djibouti without a visa.

Citizens of all other countries are required to apply for a eVisa in advance. Visitors can apply for a transit visa valid for 3 days or a single entry visit visa valid for 31 days. eVisas are issued only for tourism or commerce purposes. Holders of eVisas can only enter Djibouti through Ambouli International Airport.

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Copenhagen Tries Rewards for Good Tourist Behavior

The Danish capital is offering free museum tours, art workshops and more to visitors who take part in climate-friendly initiatives.

By Ceylan Yeğinsu

A new fee for Venice day trippers. A looming ban on vacation rentals in Barcelona. Restrictions on the sale of alcohol in Majorca. At a time when overwhelmed European destinations are slapping tourists with restrictions and fees, Copenhagen is trying a different approach: rewarding visitors who act responsibly.

Beginning July 15, tourists who demonstrate climate-friendly travel behavior by participating in the city’s green initiatives — including cycling, train travel and clean-up efforts — will be granted access to museum tours, kayak rentals, free meals and more.

“We must turn tourism from being an environmental burden into a force for positive change,” said Mikkel Aarø-Hansen, the chief executive of Wonderful Copenhagen , the tourism organization for the Capital Region of Denmark. An important step in this transformation, he said, “is to change how we move around on the destination, what we consume, and how we interact with the locals.”

On average, 81 percent of consumers say they want to act more sustainably, but only 22 percent have changed their behavior, according to a 2023 sustainable report by Kanter, a London-based market research group. Copenhagen’s new initiative, CopenPay, aims to bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behavior by making climate-friendly action a currency for cultural experiences.

For instance, those who arrive by bike or train at CopenHill, an artificial ski slope built on top of a new waste-management center, will be able to go down the rooftop hill for free. Other sites will allow visitors to volunteer in cleanup efforts. The National Gallery of Denmark will hold workshops to turn plastic waste into pieces of art, while the Copenhagen Surf School will offer a free lunch to surfers who take part in 30 minutes of beach cleaning after their surf course. More than 20 attractions will be participating in the pilot program over the summer.

“Our vision with CopenPay is to create a ripple effect,” Mr. Hansen said. “We hope that by showcasing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to incentivize more sustainable tourism behavior, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.”

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram and sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to get expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places to Go in 2024 .

Ceylan Yeginsu is a travel reporter for The Times who frequently writes about the cruise industry and Europe, where she is based. More about Ceylan Yeğinsu

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