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The Republic of Tunisia ( Arabic : تونس Tūnis ), is a country in North Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Tourist infrastructure is well developed, and there are several ways to enjoy the loveliness of Tunisia, including spending time on the gorgeous Mediterranean beaches, viewing its ancient ruins, living its thriving desert culture, or sampling its delicious cuisine.
Tunisia has a rich cultural history, ever since antiquity. The Carthaginian Empire, Rome's archenemy, was centred in Tunisia. Its capital, Carthage, is now a suburb of Tunis. Founded by Phoenician settlers from Tyre and Sidon (modern day Lebanon), Carthage was an ancient Mediterranean powerhouse. Three wars between Rome and Carthage (known as the Punic wars) were waged in the first few centuries before the birth of Christ. These culminated with the decimation of Carthage in 146 BCE by the Roman general Scipio, who is said to have wept at its destruction.
Between the destruction of ancient Carthage and the Arabic conquests of the 7th century, many cultures have made Tunisia their home. Carthage enjoyed a new period of prosperity under the Roman Empire until its collapse in the 5th century. Roman rule was replaced briefly by the Vandals, who made Carthage the capital of their kingdom. Carthage was then absorbed temporarily by the Byzantine Empire, until the rise of Islam in the 7th century.
After the dissipation of the Arabic Caliphates, the Ottoman Empire's Turkish Pashas ruled Tunisia. With the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Tunisia eventually fell under the sway of European Imperialism, as a French Protectorate, along with neighbouring Algeria.
Following independence from France 20 March 1956, President Habib Bourguiba established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women unmatched by any other Arab nation. Bourghiba was quietly replaced in 1987 by Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. His forced resignation was carried out under the pretext that he was unfit to carry out his duties as president, due to his ailing mental and physical state as a result of extreme old age. Nonetheless, Bourghiba is still credited with the birth of the modern state of Tunisia, for which he fought his entire life. Ben Ali took a moderate, non-aligned stance in its foreign relations. Domestically, it sought to defuse rising pressure for a more open political society.
However, this changed in late 2010. Mohamed Bouazizi, a street vendor set himself on fire in protest of the confiscation of his wares and police harassment. This became the catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution, as well as the Arab Spring . After massive street protests, Ben Ali was forced out of power in January 2011. Since then, Tunisia has taken the path towards democratization of political and civil life.
Malta and Tunisia are discussing the commercial exploitation of the continental shelf between their countries, particularly for oil exploration.
Temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south.
Mountains in north; hot, dry central plain; semiarid south merges into the Sahara desert.
Tunisia depends a lot on tourism; therefore, many people can visit the country without a visa.
Citizens of Algeria , Antigua and Barbuda , Argentina , Australia , Austria , Bahrain , Barbados , Belgium , Belize , Bermuda , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Brazil , British Virgin Islands , Brunei Darussalam , Bulgaria , Chile , China , Côte d'Ivoire , Croatia , Denmark , Dominica , Falkland Islands , Fiji , Finland , France , Gambia , Germany , Gibraltar , Greece , Guinea , Honduras , Hong Kong , Hungary , Iceland , Indonesia , Ireland , Italy , Japan , Kiribati , South Korea , Kuwait , Libya , Liechtenstein , Luxembourg , Macau , Malaysia , Mali , Malta , Mauritania , Mauritius , Mexico , Monaco , Montenegro , Montserrat , Morocco , Netherlands , New Zealand , Niger , North Macedonia , Norway , Oman , Poland , Portugal , Qatar , Romania , Russia , Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha , St. Kitts and Nevis , St. Lucia , St. Vincent and Grenadines , San Marino , Saudi Arabia , Senegal , Serbia , Seychelles , Singapore , Slovenia , Solomon Islands , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Turkey , United Arab Emirates , United Kingdom , United States and Vatican City do not require a visa to enter and stay for up to 3 months.
Citizens of Canada do not require a visa to enter and stay for up to 4 months.
If you're not a citizen of any of the countries listed above, you must apply for a visa in advance at a Tunisian embassy.
Visa requirements vary from country to country; however, you're normally required to submit the following to apply for a Tunisian visa:
The Tunisian embassy in the United States states that the Tunisian Ministry of the Interior vets all tourist visa applications and may take up to 21 days to process any visa.
Tunisair is the national airline of Tunisia.
Other airports countrywide serve national and international flights including:
Charter flight companies can arrange flight and hotel, many that waiver a visa to enter. There are also some agencies that have ongoing tours for groups and private travellers.
Ferry services link Tunis to Malta , Trapani and Palermo ( Sicily , Italy ), Naples ( Italy ), Genoa ( Italy ) and Marseille ( France ). Travelling boats generally leave from La Goulette port (near Tunis). Other commercial ports are also available (Rades, Gabes, Sousse, Sfax, Zarzis)
In 2018 a direct train should have operated three times per week between Tunis and the Algerian city of Annaba . However as of 2022 it isn't.
Tunisair express is the domestic airline branched off of TunisAir. You can fly between Tunis and Tozeur, Djerba and Gabes, as well as flights to Malta and Napoli. French-only website, booking is available online or through agencies Tunisair Express .
Tunisian highways resemble US Interstate or the highways of Europe with a dual carriageway: A-1 runs from Tunis south heading to Sfax, A-4 runs from Tunis north heading to Bizerte, and A-3 runs from Tunis West heading to Oued Zarga. Tunisian highways speed limit is 110 km/h. It is possible to maintain that speed on that road very easily. The routes shown on some maps have a planned extension to Gabes then Ras Jedir (Libya Frontiers) in the South as of 2011-2014 and to Ghardimaou (Algerian Frontiers) in the West, but several years later. The remaining highways have single carriageways, with traffic round-abouts at major intersections, which follow the European model (those in the roundabout have the right of way). Consequently, on roads other than the A-1,4,3 it can be difficult to maintain an average speed of more than 75 km/h most of the time as the speed limit is 90 km/h. Almost all road signs are in Arabic and French.
Like most developing countries, road accidents are the leading cause of death and injury in Tunisia. Tunisians are aggressive, poorly skilled and discourteous drivers. They are unpredictable in their driving habits, jumping traffic lights, seldom signaling when changing lanes, often ignoring traffic lights and stop signs, driving at very high rates of speed regardless of the quality of the roads or condition of their vehicles, and stopping at almost any location even though it may block other cars or potentially cause an accident. Because of the lack of sidewalks, pedestrians walk on the roads often without regard for cars or their own safety. Sadly, Tunisians seldom secure their children in appropriate car seats and these tiny passengers often bear the brunt of most accidents.
Although police are visible at many major intersections, they seldom enforce traffic rules or stop bad drivers unless it is to solicit bribes.
People unfamiliar with driving in developing countries are best to use public transportation or hire a driver.
Driving in Tunis is further compounded by narrow streets and limited parking spots. To see the Medina of Tunis, it would be best to park some distance from the Medina, and take the light rail (called TGM) in from Marsa/Carthage, the green tramway (called Metro) downtown, or perhaps a taxi in from the nearer outskirts.
Rental cars are fairly easy to find, but somewhat expensive, at DT100 or so a day, for a medium-sized car such as a four-door Renault Clio.
Private taxis are reasonably priced even for long-distance travel, just be sure to agree on the fare before you set off. Sample fares for a four-seater are €40 for Tunis-Hammamet or €50 for Monastir-Hammamet. When taking the taxi within bigger towns such as Tunis, there are meters installed. Make sure it is started when you leave and in the corresponding mode (night, day, etc). A green light indicates that the taxi is already taken, a red that it is free.
The national train company SNCFT runs modern and comfortable trains from Tunis south to Sousse , Sfax and Monastir . There are three classes of service, namely Grand confort (deluxe 1st), 1st and 2nd, and all are quite adequate. Example fares from Tunis to Sousse are DT12/10/6 (€6/5/3) in Grand/1st/2nd class. Although tickets are issued with wagon/seat numbers marked on it, that is largely ignored by locals. So if you are travelling with more people, try to get onboard quickly to find adjacent seats.
A good thing to do is to buy a carte bleue (blue card). It costs around DT20 for a week and you can travel all around the country using the banlieue (short distance train) and grande ligne (long distance). For the long distance you will have to make a reservation and pay a small fee (DT1,50 or so). These passes can also be bought to cover 10 or 14 days. There are rarely queues at the booking office and a little bit of French goes a long way. Trains go also to Tozeur and Gabes in the south where it is easy to access the Sahara and Ksour regions respectively. In some stations where the frequency of trains is small (e.g. Tozeur), the ticket booth will remain closed for most of the day and reopen around the time of the departure of the next train.
A light railway (called TGM) also connects Tunis northward to Carthage and La Marsa . Take this light railway system to Sidi Bou Said as well. One-way light railway tickets will cost approximately DT0.675.
Locals use louage or long-haul shared taxis where there is no train or bus. There are no timetables, but they wait in the louage station (which is generally near a train station if your destination is accessible by train) until 8 people turn up. The wait is never too long in major cities, most of the time less than half an hour. They are nearly as cheap as the walk up train fares and operate with fixed prices so you won't get scalped. e.g. Douz to Gabes (120 km) for 7 dinars. While louages are very cheap, they can also be stifling hot during the summer months (although the windows are left open during the ride and that helps!) and tourists may be hassled, if only rarely - most locals will keep to themselves. Furthermore, louages have the reputation to drive at a fast pace, and to be less safe than other transportation, so be aware of that.
Louage departures are very frequent; a louage departs as soon as the seats are filled. It is acceptable to pay for an empty seat to leave earlier.
All louage cars are white, with a side stripe showing the coverage area. Louages between major cities are recognizable by their red stripe, louages within region are recognizable by their blue stripe and louages serving rural areas are recognizable by their yellow strips (the Rural Louage can be yellow with blue stripes, or a van fully painted in brown color).
Long distance bus (called car ) [ dead link ] is also a safe and economic way to travel between major cities such as Tunis, Nabeul, Hammamet, etc. You will generally find a station in each major city offering many departures per day (every 30 minutes between Tunis and Hammamet). Some of the bus locally called "car comfort" offer higher standards (TV, air conditioner) at cheap prices. Hours can be found online.
Arabic is the official language of Tunisia.
Tunisian Arabic (also known as Tounsi ), the local vernacular, is spoken natively by almost everyone. It is most closely related to Maltese and has loanwords from French, Turkish, Italian, and so on. Tunisian Arabic is used primarily in informal and spoken communication and is not typically used for formal or written communication. If you don't know the local dialect, do not despair; all Tunisians learn Modern Standard Arabic at school, so you should have no problems communicating in major cities.
As is the case in Morocco and Algeria , French is widely spoken and is a second language for a lot of Tunisians. The language is held in high regard; French is used in many avenues such as business, government, and commerce. French is often used to transliterate Arabic words. For example, the name "Yusuf" is transliterated as "Youssef".
English is seldom spoken and is mainly spoken in tourist areas. Code-switching is a common practice in Tunisia.
Although Tunisia is best known today for its beach resort holidays, the country has an amazing heritage with some exceptional archaeological remains to be explored.
Little remains of Carthage , but what does is relatively well presented compared to the rest of the ruins in Tunisia. This great city of the Phoenician and Punic periods dates from the 6 th century BC and was the base of a hugely powerful empire spanning the entire south Mediterranean. Its most famous general was Hannibal who crossed the Alps to battle the Romans . Hannibal suffered his first significant defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC, and after over 50 years of being watched closely by Rome, Carthage was attacked in the 3 rd Punic War and completely destroyed. The city was redeveloped by the Romans a century later, and Carthage became the capital of the Roman province of Africa. What we see today are the remains of that era.
In the northwest, Jugurtha's Table is a large mesa with a moon-like surface and deep crevasses and is normally accessed fom the town of El Kef .
Tunisia has some of the most accessible, beautiful Saharan desert scenery. George Lucas fans will recognise the village of Matmata . The troglodyte dwellings here were used as the set for the young Luke Skywalker's home of Tatooine. The central western desert towns of Tozeur (with the film set of Mos Eisley ) and Douz are surrounded by beautiful Saharan dune scenery. Since 2009 the oasis Ksar Ghilane is accessible by tarmac road.
Beach resort holidays in Tunisia are extremely popular, especially with Europeans. The main resorts are on the east coast from La Goulette (close to Tunis ) south to Monastir . The southern island of Djerba is an alternative. Many water sport activities are widely available or you can just relax, taking advantage of the almost relentless sunny climate.
All of Tunisia can be proud of its beaches, you just have to know where to find the "undiscovered" ones. There is a beach not far from Sousse called Chott Meriam. The beach is clean with white sand and beautiful clean sea. The best beaches of Tunisia can be found in Kelilbia, Djerba, Ghar El-Melh, Rafrafbeach, Sidi El Mekki, Sounine, Sousse and Zarzis.
A few tour organizations organize day trips from Tunis to beaches in Bizerte and around the area for a price of about DT25 per person, with a meal included. These events can be found mainly on Facebook.
Treks into the desert are an increasingly popular part of a visit to Tunisia, and the towns of Douz and Tozeur are good starting points. Close to Tozeur is the small town of Metlaoui , and this is the starting point of a great train journey. The beautifully-restored wagons date from 1904, and the luxurious train takes you into a truly stunning desert mountain landscape. Agencies organizing such treks include Libre Espace Voyage and Au Coeur du Desert.
The national currency is the Tunisian dinar , denoted by the symbol " دينار " or " DT " (ISO code: TND ). Typical banknotes circulate in denominations of 5 (green), 10 (blue or brown), 20 (violet-red), 30 (orange) and 50 DT (green and purple).
Note : you are not allowed to take Tunisian dinars out of Tunisia. The Tunisian dinar is a non-convertible currency, i.e, you cannot buy it abroad.
The dinar is divided into 1000 millimes , with typical coins being 5 DT (Silver with copper insert), 2 DT, one dinar (large and silver in colour), 500 millimes (smaller, silver colour), 200, 100 and 50 millimes, (large brass), 20 and 10 millimes (smaller brass) and 5 millimes (small aluminium). It is prohibited to bring dinars in and out of Tunisia, so you have to change your money locally.
Prices are typically marked in dinars and milliemes, with a decimal point like: 5.600 or 24.000 or 0.360 sometimes with DT. Markets typically sell items by the kilogram. So tomatoes may have a sign "480" on them which means 480 millimes per kilo. Good cheese will be marked something like 12.400 DT or about US$7 a kilo. Most self-serve supermarkets expect you to put your purchases in the flimsy plastic bags they provide and then bring them to the nearby scales where a worker will weigh them and apply a price sticker.
You can withdraw local cash with a Mastercard or Visa card at many ATMs all over Tunisia.
Tunisian cuisine has similarities with Middle Eastern cuisine , and mainly builds on the Northern African Maghreb tradition, with couscous and marqa stews (similar to the Moroccan tajine ) forming the backbone of most meals. Distinguishing characteristics are the fiery harissa chili sauce, the heavy use of tiny olives which are abundant in the country, and the Tunisian tajine which, unlike the Moroccan dish of the same name, refers to a type of omelette-like pie prepared with a ragout of meat and/or vegetables mixed with herbs, legumes and even offal, enriched with eggs and cheese and baked in a deep pie dish until the eggs are just set, somewhat like an Italian frittata . Lamb forms the basis of most meat dishes and local seafood is plentiful. Pork and pork products are not widely available but can be found in some supermarkets and in some hotels in tourist areas.
Regrettably, Tunisia has a very underdeveloped restaurant culture, and most food prepared in restaurants, outside of Tunisian homes or souks is disappointingly bland and carelessly presented. These characteristics tend to apply across the price scale, though one can occasionally eat tasty couscous or "coucha" stew in some low-priced restaurants. One's best hope for good eating in Tunisia is to be invited as a guest in someone's home or eat at a food stall in a souk.
Being a progressive Muslim-majority country, alcohol availability is restricted (but not greatly) to certain licensed (and invariably more expensive) restaurants, resort areas and Magasin Général shops. Large department stores (Carrefour at Marsa/Carthage and Hammamet) and some supermarkets (e.g. Monoprix) sell beer and wine, and some local and imported hard liquors, except during Muslim holidays. Female travelers should be aware that, outside resort and areas of significant tourist concentration, they may find themselves with a beer in a smoky bar full of men drinking in a rather dedicated fashion. Some bars will refuse to admit women, others may ask for a passport to check nationality. Look around a bar before you decide to imbibe!
There are lots of fine hotels in Tunisia. Many smaller hotels can be found in major cities, tucked into most roads. Hotel star ratings are not at par with European and US standards - a 4-star Tunisian hotel is the equivalent of a 3-star hotel elsewhere.
You can also rent a furnished apartment. Some private people offer their own apartments for rent especially in summer.
It is advisable to organise your accommodations online or by phone prior to your arrival. Other than pricier hotels, most accommodations don't seem to have a website. French would be handy when booking accommodations.
Finding work in Tunisia is difficult , even for Tunisian nationals. Tunisia has a high unemployment rate − 16.1% as of May 2023 − which, as obvious as it sounds, is as good as saying that there's not enough work for anyone. Most of Tunisia's unemployed are university graduates, and many Tunisians move abroad in search of better opportunities.
Unemployment has long been a problem successive Tunisian governments have dealt with, and it was one of the factors that ignited the Tunisian Revolution. Since the end of the revolution in 2011, the government has largely failed to create enough employment opportunities for Tunisia's university graduates. A major terrorist attack in 2015, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic, dealt a big blow to the country's tourism industry.
One seldom manages life in the country effectively without knowing either Arabic, French, or both, so try to acquire the necessary language skills. Doing so will open many doors for you.
While pick-up restaurant and handyman jobs are common in other countries, these positions are much less likely to present themselves in Tunisia because of local competition. It's better to arrange for a job before coming to Tunisia.
Average wages in Tunisia are low compared to Western nations.
Tunisia has undergone a revolution and is in a contentious transitional period. While large-scale violence is not occurring, demonstrations do still happen from time to time, and are sometimes violent or broken up brutally. So consult your foreign office to check on current conditions before traveling to Tunisia, and do your best to steer clear of any large demonstrations that may occur while you are there.
In 2015, Islamist terrorists targeted tourists in Tunisia. In March 24 people were killed at the Bardo Museum in Tunis and in June a terrorist shot dead 39 tourists at a beach and a hotel in Sousse . For a time after the incident the UK government had recommended that its citizens leave Tunisia and not visit for anything other than essential travel. That advice has now been downgraded and the normal tourist coastal areas are considered safe. However, the border areas with Libya and in parts Algeria are still not safe areas.
It is apparently not considered rude for a man to stare at a woman's body which should indicate that modesty will attract less attention. Women can expect to be the target of frequent catcalls ("Gazelle" seems to be especially popular). If you travel as part of a couple, stay together as much as possible as the female traveller should not wander around on her own if she doesn't want to be pestered. The pestering usually amounts to nothing more than bizarre words and the occasional touch but it can be extremely persistent and annoying.
Tunisian women often wear outfits that would normally be seen on the streets of any major world city (tight jeans, slinky top), but they do so while showing traditional modesty by exposing virtually no skin. Arms are covered down to the wrists, collars go to the neck (cleavage is non-existent) and a head scarf may be worn. Western women visiting can minimize attention by selecting clothing that minimizes skin shown. V-necks are fine if another layer with a higher collar is worn underneath.
Note that in most towns, there are outdoor cafes around squares and on the streets, but they are only for men; even when accompanied by men, women are not welcome. Prices are much cheaper in these cafes than mixed gender cafes and tearooms found in Tunis.
Travellers report problems being pestered either to buy something or for other purposes. Persistence is a major complaint. Some say that a refusal often results in a bad reaction, "being hissed at" is one example, but those who have been advised to refuse politely with a smile rarely complain. "Non, Merci" is a very good response, with a smile. This seems to be borne out by the reports of sole female travellers who you would expect to receive the most attention, but who often report the least problems (from an admittedly small sample), perhaps because they are more cautious than accompanied females. It certainly seems to be the case that sole female sea bathers attract a good deal of unwelcome attention (even molestation) until a male friend arrives.
Theft of belongings, even from hotel rooms and room safes, is widely reported and the usual caveats apply - keep valuables in a secure place (e.g. supervised hotel safe deposit), do not flash too much cash, and keep wallets, purses and other desirable items where pick pockets cannot reach them. A good recommendation is only to carry enough cash for your immediate requirements and only one credit or bank card, provided you can be assured of the security of your reserves. Besides, most of the Automatic Bank-notes distributors are available and foreign credit cards are accepted. You can take cash (in equivalent Tunisian dinars) directly from your bank account with a small extra fee (bank transaction from €1 to €2).
Theft is also reported at airports. Keep your belongings under your direct supervision all the time.
When it's time to settle the bill in a Tunisian cafe or restaurant, it's advisable to ensure that you are presented with an actual paper, itemised copy of a bill before handing over any money. Frequently, your waiter will claim to have calculated your total amount due in their heads and this will always be more than you actually owe. Also, check prices on menus before ordering. Some establishments will claim to have no menus, they usually have wall mounted menus. Tunisian workers are extremely low paid (£300 per month approx) and will frequently try and take advantage of tourists without their wits around them.
Be aware that the export of Tunisian currency is forbidden and searches of wallets and purses can, and do, occur at Tunis airport. You are not permitted to take Tunisian currency out of the country, but the money exchanges at the airport will generally refuse to change your Tunisian currency to foreign currency. If you proceed through immigration and are found with more than DT20 - 30, you will be invited to return landside to change them. The problem is that this "invitation" will come after you have already been through passport control and handed in your exit card; therefore it is not practical. You will then be invited to hand some or all of your Tunisian money (which in any case cannot be spent in the duty free shops) to the uniformed official. Arguing will get you nowhere and a request for a receipt will be met with an outright refusal. Judging from the way the money is swiftly palmed, you will have almost certainly just paid a bribe.
Customs agents may approach you as soon as you have checked in, to ask how much foreign currency you have with you. You may then be escorted a private office where two or more agents count the money, note the amount, and then return it to you. Be sure to check that they have returned the correct amount as there are reports of substantial discrepancy between the amount you gave and the amount that was returned.
Tunisia has recognised multiple citizenship since 1975.
If you are a Tunisian citizen – being a dual citizen of Tunisia, having a Tunisian parent, or being a naturalised citizen – possessing another passport will not grant you consular access and protection in the event you get detained or arrested.
Tunisia, especially in tourist destinations and major cities, has hospitals of international standard. The quality of medical care is generally better and more accessible in the capital Tunis and other major cities. Public health services in the larger cities are reasonably functional, but often suffer from a lack of resources.
There are several private clinics of international standard in the Tunisian capital and tourist centres. Private clinics operate in a hospital-like manner and perform a wide range of procedures. The availability of specialised health care services can be limited. International clinics are staffed by English-speaking doctors, but other staff, especially on the public side, often speak only Arabic or French. Ambulance services are limited outside urban areas.
A few clinics in the capital Tunis include Clinique Internationale Hannibal, Les Cliniques El Manar, Clinique Saint Augustin and Polyclinique Les Berges du Lac.
Dental care in Tunis is provided by DENTYSS (Montplaisir).
In Soussé, some hotels have their own doctors who will make medical visits if necessary. Other clinics in the town include Clinique Essalem and Clinique Les Oliviers.There is also a private clinic in Hammamet, Polyclinique Hammamet.
For more information on public health care prices, visit the Tunisian Ministry of Health website in French. Prices should be verified separately on the spot.
It is highly recommended that you have comprehensive travel insurance when travelling to Tunisia. Without insurance, medical fees can often be quite high. Health care providers often require a cash advance. Most places do not accept payment commitments from certain insurance companies, and only some accept credit cards.
Pharmacies in Tunisia are easy to find and are usually open late. The contact details of the pharmacy on duty can often be found on the doors or windows of pharmacies.
Always check with your doctor 4-8 weeks before traveling (the 4-8 weeks is important, as some vaccinations take weeks to become effective, and with polio you can be contagious for a while too):
Tunisia is a Muslim-majority country, and one should be mindful of the dress code depending on the region. Whilst a lot of skin (even topless) is tolerated on beaches and within hotel complexes, a modest amount of exposed skin may be frowned upon outside these areas. That said, the country is also home to long-established Christian and Jewish minorities who are free to practice their religions, but may not proselytize to Muslims.
Be aware that the further south one travels, the more conservative Tunisia becomes. While most women wear western-style clothing in the Capital (which is a mix of Mediterranean, European and Middle Eastern cultures), Southern Tunisia is more conservative and far more traditional.
At least one Tunisian tourist website says that after the revolution the 2011 Ramadan was more strictly observed, and the same for the following years. For three days at the end of July 2012, the vast majority of shops were closed during the day, although the Tunis medina was mostly open. Virtually all of the restaurants were closed. Beyond a few tourists drinking coke, not a single person was eating or drinking during the day, even at the touristy cafes at Sidi Bou Said.
In Tunis, on the Ave Habib Bourgiba, all of the cafes had their tables put away until after iftar (the breaking of the fast) at sunset, around 19:30. After that many people were out, and you could order food at some cafes, and coffee and desserts at others. Just before the iftar, Ave Habib Bourgiba is completely devoid of life and other-wordly. At smaller cafes, like 3 Etoiles on Rue Mustapha M'Barek, you can see families and men sitting around tables full of food, waiting for sunset.
At night, though, the medina comes alive - huge crowds are out and throng the street, which is definitely something to experience! Shops and supermarkets are often open till midnight.
Be prepared for a somewhat unique experience if you choose to visit Tunisia during Ramadan. During the daylight hours, eat and drink (even water), very discreetly. Buy bread and focaccia from the street vendors in the evening for lunch the next day, or find one of the local shops that is still open to buy something to tide you over. Virtually no one drinks alcohol, and your best bet (at least in Tunis) might be the Hotel Africa.
Public telephones are available in all towns and cities and in most villages under either the name of Publitel or Taxiphone - in cities simply look around - there is at least one on every street. International calls tend to be quite expensive (DT 1,000/minute to call anywhere in the EU). There are three mobile GSM operators, private Ooredoo , private Orange , Tunisia state-owned Tunisie Telecom all offering wide mobile coverage (including some oasis in the Sahara). Rates tend to be quite low for domestic calls, but very high for international calls (around DT 1,500/minute). Ask for a carte prépayée for a prepaid SIM card. Orange in July 2016 was offering 2 for 1 packs (30 mins + 500mb for a month for DT2.5) and free SIM cards for tourists entering in Tunis airport.
Emergency Call
Public internet access is available in many cities and towns, usually using the Publinet logo. Look for a large purple sign with the Publinet logo. Access is usually 0.8DT/hour, and speeds tend to be quite low (1024 kbit/s is the norm in Sousse and 4096 in Tunis ). Home internet (ADSL) is not as expensive as it used to be, you can have 1 year ADSL of 4096 kbps speed, for just DT400 per year. You can also have 3G internet access through any cell phone carriers (Tunisie Telecom, Orange Tunisia or Tunisiana),FTP and peer-to-peer access is available anywhere in Tunisia, there is no access restriction by the government anymore. USB keys for internet are rather popular and can be found for varying periods, even for short stays.
La Poste Tunisienne is quite efficient and fast. Post restante is offered in certain (bigger) offices. A stamp for international letters costs DT 0,600.
Rapide Post is the Poste's service for sending mail and packages quickly. Once a Rapide Post package enters the US it is handled by FedEx. It is the best and most secure way to send things in Tunisia.
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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.
There are no notices currently in effect for Tunisia.
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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.
Leptospirosis
Schistosomiasis
Leishmaniasis
Tuberculosis (TB)
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Tunisia, so your behaviors are important.
Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.
You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.
Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Tunisia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .
If your travel plans in Tunisia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.
Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).
In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
Choose a safe vehicle.
Think about the driver.
Follow basic safety tips.
If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Tunisia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .
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Known for its archaeological site of Carthage dating back to the 9 th century BCE, ancient architecture, souqs and seashore, Tunisia is a prime destination for a sun-and-sand holiday on the Mediterranean coast. The Arab , Berber, Jewish and European populations have all left their mark on the culture of the country, not least in the food which primarily consists of vegetables, cereals, legumes, lamb, chicken or beef, a plethora of aromatic spices and herbs, and generous amounts of olive oil. Many of these dishes are spicy, enhanced with dollops of harissa , a mix of chilli peppers, garlic, caraway seeds and salt ground into a thick paste.
Tunisia’s mild and rainy winters, moderate autumns and springs, and hot summers make it an ideal destination at any time of the year but we recommend going in April/May and October/November due to the pleasant weather at that time. Here’s a guide to travelling to this North African gem.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site contains some 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasas and fountains dating from the Almohad and the Hafsid periods. It's home to numerous souqs selling everything from shoes to shisha pipes, as well as bustling cafés, artisans’ workshops and residential areas. The architecture has been built to suit the local climate with narrow streets that are cool in summer and warm in winter. Walk down the Rue Sidi Ben Arous, the Rue Dar El Jeld, Rue du Pacha and Rue Tourbet El Bey to take in the ambience of this bustling place. Most shops close on Sundays, and many close on Friday afternoons.
Located in the city of El Jem (or El Djem), this is one of the largest Roman amphitheatres ever built. Designed to seat a whopping crowd of 35,000 people, El Jem is both the largest and the best-preserved Roman amphitheatre in Africa today. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built entirely of stone blocks with no foundations. The south side of the amphitheatre is the most intact, allowing a sense of how the seats swept down from the upper tiers to the marble-walled arena. It’s also possible to explore the two long underground passageways that were used to hold animals and gladiators in their last moments before they were thrust into the arena to provide entertainment for the masses.
This UNESCO World Heritage is 71km from El Jem and was founded by the Umayyads around 670 AD. Considered the fourth holiest site in Islam after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem, the mosque is the oldest Muslim place of worship in Africa . It was built in a range of architectural styles influenced by pre-Islamic, Roman and Byzantine civilisations. Also known as the Uqba Mosque, it stands at the nexus of 15 different thoroughfares in the centre of the country between the mountains and the sea. Within it is a prayer room with 17 naves supported by carved columns, as well as a finely decorated mihrab . Non-Muslims are not allowed inside the prayer room but can glimpse it from just outside the doors. The exterior of the complex has a decorated flagstone courtyard and a towering, 32m minaret, one of the city’s highest structures.
With its distinctive blue-and-white colour scheme, cobbled streets and azure waters, the cliff-top village of Sidi Bou Said is one of the prettiest spots in Tunisia. Named after a 13 th -century Sufi saint, its distinctive architecture is a mix of the Ottoman and the Andalusian, a result of the influx of Spanish Muslims in the 16 th century. The ruins of Punic and Roman structures can be seen nearby at the Carthage Archaeological Park. The most impressive of these are the Antonine Baths built under Emperor Hadrian and completed during the reign of Antoninus Pius in the 2 nd century AD.
Located inside an 11 th -century kasbah , this museum showcases an extraordinary collection of 2 nd - and 3 rd -century Roman mosaics. Most of these embellished the buildings in ancient Byzacium, the site on which Sousse now stands, and depict scenes from daily life. Highlights include a richly coloured mosaic of Neptune standing in his chariot, drawn by two hippocamps, and another depicting Bacchus, the Roman god of wine, riding in a satyr-driven chariot pulled by tigers. Also notable are a mosaic of the head of an ocean god that originally decorated the Baths of Themetra at Chott Meriem near Sousse, two huge hunting mosaics in the rear gallery and a Byzantine-era mosaic-covered baptismal font from El Gaalla.
Lounge on hammamet beach.
One of the best beaches in Tunisia can be found in Hammamet. As a rule, hotels have their own private sections, but the parts that are accessible to non-guests also have soft and golden sands where you can sunbathe and swim to your heart’s content. If you want to escape the crowds, head out beyond Port Yasmine to the near-deserted, wilder stretches of sand. While you’re here, also check out the Kasbah, a square fortress constructed in the 9 th century. Stroll the ramparts for sweeping views over the tangled lanes of the medina and watch the waves roll in to the beach.
The Grand Erg Oriental is a large erg (field of sand dunes) in the Sahara Desert. The vast dune sea stretches for approximately 600km between Algeria and Tunisia and 200km from north to south. The region can be explored on camelback or via a 4x4 safari, with trips lasting anywhere from a few hours to several days. Camping trips are especially rewarding as they will give you the chance to marvel at unspoiled starscapes and witness the magnificent colours of sunrise and sunset. In between the endless peaks and valleys of sand, one can also find verdant oases, rocky mountains and unexpected wildlife.
Consisting of mountains, wetlands and the vast expanse of Lake Ichkeul, this park is renowned for its hiking and birdwatching opportunities. The lake is the last great freshwater lake in a chain that once stretched across North Africa, and provides a vital stopping-off point for migratory birds en route from Europe and Asia to sub-Saharan Africa. In season, more than 300,000 ducks, geese and coots can be spotted on the lake during a single day, and great flocks of storks and flamingo are common. The national park also provides a sanctuary for more than 200 animal species (like wild boars, jackals, mongooses, porcupines, foxes and otters) and 500 plant species. Follow the path uphill to the Ecomusée, which has stunning views across the lake from both sides of the ridge it sits on. From here, you can walk right to look down around the headland to bring you back to the parking (a pleasant 30-minute stroll), or turn left to hike to a small series of caves (at least two hours round trip). There are also several birdwatching towers.
The troglodyte settlement of Matmata was virtually unknown to the outside world until 1967, when extreme floods forced its people to surface from their underground homes. Now the settlement is a famous destination for “Star Wars” fans as the village and its surrounds were used to film scenes from the planet Tatooine. The troglodyte structures are created by digging a large pit in the ground. Around the perimeter of this pit, artificial caves are then dug to be used as rooms, with some homes consisting of multiple pits that are connected by trench-like passageways. Many of these underground houses are visible from the main road, while others require some off-roading. Some are abandoned while others have been converted into souvenir stores and cafés. Don’t miss a trip to the Hotel Sidi Driss which was used as the location for Luke Skywalker’s childhood home on Tatooine in the original 1977 movie.
Head to the laid-back vibes of Djerba Island where you will come face-to-face with over 400 Nile crocodiles at Djerba Explore—a complex which also houses a museum of Islamic art and a heritage village. Various footbridges overhang the ponds, which are lined with palm trees, papyrus and other exotic plants, and allow visitors to discover the environment and way of life of these reptilian animals. Try to attend a feeding session by the park staff.
In Tunis, consider the Adam Hotel Suites and Mövenpick Hotel du Lac Tunis for luxury stays; the El Patio Courtyard House and Hôtel Tiba for budget stays; and the Nomads Hostel and Auberge El Medina for those who are backpacking.
Fly from any major Indian city to Tunis–Carthage International Airport (TUN) via Cairo, Doha, Istanbul or any other connecting airport. Indian citizens require a tourist visa to travel to Tunisia so contact the Embassy of Tunisia on how to apply for one.
Tunisia is a fantastic destination and if you’re looking for an itinerary to follow, you came to the right place!
While many visit Morocco and Egypt, somehow Tunisia remains less explored.
We’ve visited every country in the world and want to help you get the most out of your travels!
Whether you need an expertly planned itinerary , some experienced hints and tips , or just craving a delicious food adventure , we’ve got you covered!
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We’ve spent three weeks in Tunisia travelling independently and decided to write this perfect 14-day itinerary for Tunisia. But don’t worry, we have some suggestions if you wish to stay longer or shorter.
The country has so much to offer: gorgeous beaches, Mediterranean towns, exceptional Roman Ruins, islands, Star Wars Movie sets, the Sahara desert, great food, honest and friendly people, and great infrastructure, so getting from A to B is easy.
We travelled to Tunisia in late November and early December 2021. The prices quoted in this itinerary for Tunisia are in local currency, Tunisian Dinar (TND).
At the time 1 USD = 2.9 TND
Table of Contents
The capital city of Tunisia is a bustling city that combines modern and traditional. The best place to stay on your first visit is the medina so you can explore it. You can choose to stay in the new city at the end of your trip.
The Tunis Medina dates from the 7th century when it was built around the Zitouna Mosque.
Don’t miss the souks, especially on Friday/Saturday mornings. And, if you’re after some great views, then head up to the Cafe Panorama and enjoy a coffee or tea while you’re there.
And for a delicious lunch in the medina, stop by Restaurant The Ben Arous. You could spend a lot of time strolling through the maze of the medina with incredible doors and shops.
Read our post on the top 5 experiences of Tunis Medina.
Another highlight is the Bardo Museum, Africa’s second-biggest museum.
The museum also boasts one of the world’s most exquisite Roman mosaic collections. Definitely add this to your itinerary for Tunisia if you are an art lover. It’s closed on Monday.
Where to stay in Tunis
Budget : Dar Ya – A great budget option in the heart of Medina. Rooms are clean and comfortable, yet only shared bathroom facilities are available. Breakfast is included in the price. The staff is very welcoming and helpful in providing local knowledge to explore Tunis and the surrounding area.
Midrange : Dar Ben Gacem – A beautifully restored old Tunisian home, now a boutique hotel. Rooms are beautiful, and an amazing breakfast is included in the rate (the best omelette and coffee in Tunisia).
The young staff is always around to help with anything you need, even if it’s just to prepare you a hot pot of tea or coffee after a long day of exploring.
Luxury: Treat yourself: Hôtel Belvédère Fourati – If you’ve got the budget that allows a swish stay in this hotel in Tunis, I recommend it.
Spend the morning walking across the medina and catch the metro to Carthage (ticket is approx 0.700TND ($0.25).
This is the ancient city that once ruled a huge empire across the Mediterranean The entry ticket of 12 TND ($4.20) will get you into multiple sites.
I recommend starting at Antonine Baths and walking from there to the Roman Villas (amazing mosaics), checking out the Theatre next door, and walking up to Byrsa hill with some epic views and museums.
There are other archeological sites in Tunisia, but this one should be on anyone’s itinerary for Tunisia as it is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
From Carthage grab a BOLT (ride-sharing app) to get to Sidi Bou Said. This picturesque seaside town is famous for its white and blue architecture (very Greece-like), make sure you explore the small side streets where you lose the crowds.
There is a famous place on the main street, Rue Hédi Zarrouk to get a hot bambalouni (Tunisian hot doughnut).
It’s a blue, hole-in-the-wall stand and you can smell sugar as you approach it. You can’t miss it.
It’s the perfect place for an afternoon stroll or stays for sunset @Cafe Des Delices.
Distance: 147 km (1 hour 50 mins journey time in car)
This morning head to the Louage Station Moncef Bey to catch a louage to Sousse (11.9 TND or $4.20). This 14-day itinerary for Tunisia is based on using public transport – for us, louage was the fastest option.
LOUAGE is essentially a shared taxi, a van that fits 8 passengers, and once full it departs from the station for the destination. More about that further below.
(You could also head to Monastir directly and spend the night there at Marina Cap Appart Hotel , explore the town, and then return to Sousse the next day).
It’s only a 15 min louage ride away, a ticket is 2.25 TND and they depart regularly.
Sousse can feel pretty touristy at times but the medina is nice although it mostly feels like a market. The Ribat (fortress) is worth visiting and you can stroll down to the beach. You might choose to stay in the medina.
We stayed at Hotel Paris, a comfortable budget option located in the medina.
For breakfast get some coffee from Beanery Cafe and pastries from the amazing french bakery just around the corner (across the entrance to the Institute of Arts) and have lunch at Restaurant du Peuple – an amazing set lunch menu not to be missed.
You can also choose to stay at one of the nice resorts along the beach in Sousse. I recommend either the Sousse Pearl Marriott Resort or Mövenpick Resort & Marine Spa .
Distance: Sousse to Monastir 22 km (25-30 mins journey time in car)
Distance: Monastir to El Jem 73km (1 hour journey time in car)
Only 30 minutes away Monastir is an easy day trip from Sousse (ticket for louage is 2.25 TND). We actually spent a few nights here as we got a great deal at the marina, staying at Marina Cap Appart Hotel. It was a nice place to chill for a few days.
You can walk from the station to the Ribat which is well restored. Across from the ribat is the Mausoleum of Habib Bourguiba containing the remains of former president Habib Bourguiba, the father of Tunisian independence and the former president.
Don’t miss the picturesque marina only a short walk from the Ribat.
Catch a louage back to Sousse and head down to El Jem. The louage ticket is 5.9 TND from Sousse to El Jem, allowing one hour journey time.
This was one of our absolute highlights of Tunisia – an ancient amphitheatre built by the Romans in 238AD. This is the largest and best-preserved Roman amphitheatre in Africa and it was designed to seat 35,000 people. This must be on anyone’s itinerary for Tunisia.
Entry is 12 TND each and be ready to be blown away!
For more detailed information and tips, read our post about how to get to El Jem in Tunisia using local transport.
Travelling to a country with a different currency? Avoid ATM transaction fees and pay in local currency with a Wise Card . We love this card; it has saved us so much in fees.
Distance: 405 km (5 hours 30 mins journey time in car)
A travel day to the south. Take a louage from Sousse to Medenine first. The price is 23.5 TND ($8.20), journey time is about 5.5 hours, including two brief bathroom stops and a 25 min stop for lunch.
Change to a different louage at Medenine station heading to Tataouine. The ticket is 3.65 TND ($1.30), journey time is 45 minutes.
Don’t miss the patisseries in Tataouine that have the special: Cornes de Gazzelle (crescent-shaped cookies filled with almond filling then fried in oil and soaked in honey)
Overnight at Auberge Alferdaous , a good budget option located in the centre of Tataouine .
The owner is a great guy, has fantastic English, and can give you some good tips for exploring the area.
Distance: Tataouine to Chenini 18 km (25 mins journey time in car)
Grab a cheap and easy breakfast in a bakery and head out (best to grab a taxi for 20 TND) to Ksar Ouled.
Alternatively, you can take louage for around 2.5 TND each, but it does take time to fill up with passengers here. However, if you have the time, it’s a cheap option.
This 15th-century granary is not to be missed. Not only because it was a set from Star Wars movies, but because it’s truly stunning.
You probably won’t need more than an hour here so it’s worth asking the taxi to wait or you can catch a louage back to Tataouine.
Grab lunch in Tataouine (I recommend Restaurant Sindbad for a good lunch menu) and then head out to Chenini.
It’s only about 20 minutes ride and the scenery is spectacular. We have stayed at Residence Kenza for another unique stay – in a cave. It was really cosy and had incredible views.
Chenini is a small village, part of it is an abandoned Berber stone village that you can stroll through on top of the hill.
There is a mosque on top of the hill and don’t miss the sunset or sunrise over the valley.
Distance: 143 km (2 hours journey time in car)
Breakfast in Chenini, and then walk down the hill to catch a louage to Tataouine again. From here there are direct vans to Djerba.
The journey to Djerba was actually really quick and we had time to grab lunch once we arrived in Djerba near the louage station – Restaurant Central Djerba .
We took a taxi after a wonderful lunch of chicken and couscous (highly recommended) to our accommodation and checked in to enjoy the afternoon at leisure.
We treated ourselves in Djerba and found fantastic online rates (during late November) with Booking.com at Ulysse Palace Djerba Resort.
The resort is located approximately 9km from the centre of Djerba, however, private taxis are very affordable. We paid just a few dollars from Djerba directly to our resort (all taxis are metered).
If you’re looking for a good budget option in the heart of Djerba, I recommend Hôtel Olympic Djerba.
Djerba is a really popular summer destination if you arrive during the summer or shoulder season.
As we visited in the cooler months, the old medina in Houmt Souk was so nice to walk around. Check out the souks, street art, maybe have a coffee in the trendy El Fondouk .
Don’t miss out on Djerbhood (street art event) and El Ghriba Synagogue.
If you have a few more days to play with, you can extend your time here.
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Distance: 130 km (2 hours 45 mins journey time in car – allow time to change transport at stations)
From Djerba, you can head back north or if you only had 9-10 days you could simply fly out of Djerba as there are direct flights to France and Germany.
So you could alter your itinerary for Tunisia and fly from here. We always find the most competitive prices for flights using Skyscanner .
Getting north is easy. Once again catch the louage to Gabes and from there we took two vans to the small town of Matmata.
This place is known for troglodytes – houses that were built completely underground to keep cool during hot summers and warm in winter.
One of them, Hotel Sidriss has been turned into a hotel after it was used as the film set for Star Wars Episode 4 movie.
The hotel is very basic with shared bathrooms, but if you are a Star Wars fan it’s really cool to stay here. You can also just come in for a visit.
They charge 3 TND (1 euro) per person to come inside and explore.
Distance: 215 km (3 hours 30 mins journey time in car – allow for time changing transport at station)
Another big day on the road, but plenty of scenery. You will need to change transport (Matmata Nouvelle a v Gabes).
Tozeur is a town surrounded by the Tunisian desert and it has a really unique feel. There are dates palms everywhere and the best dates come from here so make sure you buy some.
They’re incredibly affordable, only a couple of euros for 1kg.
The town architecture is another reason why Tozeur is so special, most buildings are decorated with small bricks, and especially the medina is a beautiful place to stroll through.
Today you should book your day trip for the next day – we booked it at the agency Au Coeur Du Desert across from our hotel, Residence El Arich .
The price quoted for a private 4WD with an English-speaking driver/guide for the day was 250 TND ($87).
The car can fit a maximum of 7 passengers, so if you have a group of people/friends to share the cost, it would considerably reduce the price per person.
We were happy to take the day trip with just the two of us and our driver/guide.
You can choose a half-day or full-day tour from Tozeur. We chose the full day one.
It included a stop at Chebika Oasis, where you visit an old village and walk down through the wadi and see the waterfall that brings life to this part of the desert.
Next is Tarmeza, another oasis village, and the gorgeous canyon at Mides. You stop for lunch and continue across the desert for some dune bashing in your 4WD to reach Mos Espa (Ong Jemel).
Travel to the Mos Espa film site, beautifully located amongst the Sahara dunes. Here, find the Pod-racing arena, the Mos Espa streets, Watto’s shop, the market, and Sebulba’s Café. Return to Tozeur at the end.
Distance: 295 km (4 hours 30 mins journey time in car)
Take a louage to Kairouan this morning, one of the holiest places of Islam in Tunisia and it was the first capital of the Maghreb.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, it conceals several marvels, but the medina and the Great Mosque are not to be missed.
Overnight: The budget option is to stay at Chema chaabani.
I’d recommend a very comfortable stay at Hotel Continenta l if you can afford to spend a little more.
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Distance: 165 km (2 hours 20 mins journey time in car)
Spend the morning exploring Kairouan and depart to Tunis later on. Once you arrive in the capital, you can visit the medina or head to the Bardo museum – whatever you didn’t get to do in Tunis last time.
A suggestion for a comfortable, newly renovated business hotel in central Tunis is Golf Royal Hotel .
We stayed here for our final few nights in Tunis and highly recommend it. Good prices, comfortable beds, fantastic breakfast, and great service.
Your itinerary for Tunisia ends in the capital. There is always plenty to do, see or eat in Tunis, depending on when your flight is.
Grab BOLT to the airport instead of a taxi, it will probably cost around 10-12 TND.
Make sure you get Travel Insurance before hitting the road. We recommend Heymondo & SafetyWing
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We wrote helpful travel guides and tips for Tunisia—this country is so diverse!
When planning your trip, we recommend you read our 10 best tips for independent travellers to Tunisia . This post includes essential things to know that will make your travels here much smoother.
Our perfect 14-day itinerary for Tunisia is a detailed guide to visiting the best parts of the country.
We wrote this comprehensive post about how to visit El Jem Amphitheatre , what an incredible site!
Our post explaining 8 of the best street eats in Tunisia cannot be missed, and we recommend these top 5 things to do in Tunis Medina .
Tunisia features on our list of the 10 best food countries in Africa , offering some of the most popular African breakfast foods .
Our Food Map of Africa is interesting because it explains what they eat in all 54 nations.
You’ll need to stay connected while travelling in Tunisia. We recommend eSIM. It’s easy, reliable and affordable. View eSIM options in Tunisia.
If your travels in Tunisia are part of a larger global adventure, then a Global eSIM may be the answer. It connects you in 124 countries , offering data-only eSIM and data/call/text eSIM . The Global eSIM has been a game-changer; we couldn’t imagine travelling without it now.
Want to travel in Tunisia with like-minded travellers? View the best deals on group adventures in Tunisia .
Check out our best-ever travel tips compiled from more than twenty years of experience.
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14 comments . leave new.
thank you for sharing your trip to Tunisia it was definitely helpful.
Thank you, we’re really happy you found value in our post. Happy Travels!
Hi both I stumbled across this page while searching for info and tips on our upcoming trip to Tunisia in 2 months time This itinerary looks spot on, and touches all the things I wanted to see. We just decided to go louage rather than car rental, despite travelling with childre. One thing that I think would bring this page onto a completely new level of usefulness would be having rough estimates of times and costs involved in all the city to city trips: it’s great knowing that you can do Tozeur to Matmata (or the other way round) by louage, but it would even better to know roughly if it’s 2hr, 4hr, 6 hr, etc.. just to plan the itinerary! Anyway, thanks for all the tips and info, really great job!! Giovanni
Thanks for your feedback Giovanni, well noted. We hope you have a fantastic time in Tunisia 😉
Following up on my previous comment, can you remember how long it took you from Kairouan to Tunis (assuming by louage)? we plan to do it the other way round, but distances and times should be the same! thanks Giovanni
Yes, we took a louage taxi and the journey took about 2 hours. It was direct and they drive pretty fast on those roads.
Thanks for this info!! It was really helpful X About how much would you recommend to budget for a 9day trip (very roughly lol) ? Thanks Riya
Based on our trip, we roughly spent around 30 USD per night on accommodation (clean, comfortable rooms in good locations). Food is very affordable, so you can eat street food and great French pastries with coffee for only a dollar or two. It’s easy to find some great sit-down lunches and dinners for around $3.50 – 4.00 pp for a huge couscous with chicken/veg. Transport and getting around is affordable too, if you use Bolt app for short rides and louage (shared taxi) between cities and longer drives.
Roughly, we spent between USD $40-70 per day in total, and we’re two people. So yes, Tunisia can be a very affordable place to travel if you need to stick to a budget. Hope that helps 🙂
These two blogs I wrote below may be quite useful if you’re planning to travel to Tunisa.
– https://www.veryhungrynomads.com/10-best-tips-for-travel-in-tunisia/ – https://www.veryhungrynomads.com/street-food-tunisia-8-most-popular-eats/
Hello, thanks for your blog. I wanted yo ask you if the visits around Tozeur (oasis, canyon, mos espa) can be fone by our own means. With a normal car?
A second question is if djerba in winter for 2 days and 1 night is a place that we shall not miss. I am asking as it is relatively far.
Hi Carlos, I think you could do some self-driving in Tozeur with a normal car, but there are parts you need 4WD (I remember driving on sand when visiting oasis, the Star Wars city etc). As for Djerba, it will probably be quiet and cooler in winter, so might be worth to skip it. Hope that helps. 🙂
Hello, thanks for sharing the tips in your blog! I am travelling to Tunisia soon, and would like to ask if it’s possible to travel to Tatatouine straight after visiting El Jem? Would there be louages from Sousse to Tatatouine say 12pm onwards? By any chance do you know the opening hrs for louages?
We can’t answer for sure whether there would be louage from El Jem or Sousse to Tatouine around that time, but we imagine so. Sousse is a very busy hub or louage station for shared taxis going in all directions..and remember that the cars depart once they fill all seats. This is the primary way that all people move around in Tunisia. And, if you don’t have a car going all the way, perhaps there might be a car going to the city of Gabes, and then you could continue the next morning. Happy travels 🙂
Hello, I went through your blog and it was pretty detailed. I absolutely loved it. Just wanted to ask you if it’s possible to cover Djerba-Matmata-Tozuer in one day? Like starting from Djerba quite early, going to Matmata just to see the troglodytes up close and then head over to Tozeur for the night stay? I know it sounds very hectic, but we are very short of time. I was hoping it can be possible. We’ll not have any car with us, we are solely depending on public transport systems, preferably the louages. Thanks in advance!
Hi Shalini,
Yes, this journey would be possible – as you mentioned, you must get an early start to this day from Djerba. And, if you’re hoping to do a tour around Tozeur the following day (if you’re short on time), it may be an idea to book it online and get a confirmed trip (some suggestions in our blog to do this), or possibly call ahead and see if your hotel can arrange a guide/driver for you.
Happy Travels! This is such a fascinating area of Tunisia to explore 😉
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Tunisia is one of those destinations that you must visit at least once in your lifetime. Berbers, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs have left their mark on this land bathed by the Mediterranean Sea and touched by the desert's light, where myths and legends from another era come to life. If, like the heroes and heroines of historical civilizations, you also dream of traveling to Tunisia to immerse yourself in the Maghreb sun, you're in the right place.
The present Tunisian Republic is located in North Africa, alongside the Atlas Mountains. About 40% of its surface corresponds to the Sahara Desert. The rest is occupied by its beaches, fertile fields, lush valleys, oases, villages, and more or less sizable urban centers, with Tunis, its capital, being the main city. The legendary capital of the Punic State, Carthage, founded in the 8th century BC, was situated within its territory. Throughout the following sections, we will provide you with everything you need to know before embarking on the adventure that will take you to this land and its other emblematic points.
The requirements for traveling to Tunisia are minimal. To enter the country, you will need a valid passport (an ID card is not accepted), preferably issued six months before the trip. Currently, presenting a Covid Certificate or any other health document is not mandatory, although it is recommended to have travel medical insurance for any eventualities that may arise during the trip. Depending on your country of origin you may need to apply for a visa to travel to Tunisia so make sure to check well in advance.
Yes, traveling to Tunisia is safe. With a significant influx in tourism in recent years, necessary measures have been put in place to minimize risks for both the local population and travelers. General health conditions are good, and chances of assault or robbery are low, as Tunisia has a low crime rate. However, as a preventive measure, it is advised to exercise caution with personal belongings, especially during travel and in large cities (as in any other country in the world). Below, we provide some additional recommendations to ensure your vacation is as enjoyable and peaceful as possible. Below, we provide some additional recommendations to ensure your vacation is as enjoyable and peaceful as possible.
While traveling to Tunisia is safe, it's still a good idea to consider some basic guidelines to avoid unnecessary risks. Before you go, make sure all your documentation is in order, including flight tickets. Once there, always follow the authorities' instructions and respect local rules. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs advises against traveling to border areas with Algeria and Libya, including militarized zones (restricted access). They also suggest avoiding nighttime journeys outside urban areas. In the capital city of Tunis and major tourist sites like Mahdia, Hammamet, Monastir, the island of Djerba, or Sousse, you'll experience a high level of security during your stay.
Any other recommendations for traveling to Tunisia? Plan your trip well and think about the places you want to visit so you can book accommodations and excursions in advance. This will save you time and energy and ensure you don't miss out on anything. You'll need a special permit to access certain parts of the desert. Pack comfortable footwear and clothing for excursions (and don't forget your swimsuit!) Tunisia has a Mediterranean climate, warm in summer, mild in spring and autumn, and slightly cooler in winter – keep this in mind when packing. And if you want your vacation to be more sustainable , try to avoid single-use plastics whenever possible. Also, whenever you visit a location, whether it's a beach, a city, or another outdoor spot, make an effort to pick up any trash you generate, such as cigarette butts, food remnants, bags, or empty containers.
The Tunisian Republic is a land of contrasts – contrasts of time and space, natural contrasts, and contrasts between the different historical and cultural influences that unfold as you travel from North to South across its territory. From its paradisiacal beaches to its history-rich cities, refined monuments, and surreal landscapes, here are some suggestions on what to see in Tunisia to make the most of your stay.
Port el kantaoui beaches.
Port El Kantaoui harbors some of Tunisia's most beautiful beaches. Regarded as the "Tunisian Marbella," the marina is the heart of a picturesque Mediterranean village built in 1979, accessed through a medieval-style gate. The water is clean and turquoise, with an astonishingly white and fine sand coastline that, like a preview of the desert, forms dunes in some areas of the beach. Surrounding it are several golf courses, charming seafront restaurants, shops selling clothing or local products, and narrow alleys worth exploring.
Here, you'll find the Iberostar Selection Diar El Andalous , a five-star All-Inclusive surrounded by gardens that look like something out of The Thousand and One Nights. In this luxurious hotel, featuring three outdoor pools and an indoor pool, you can relax and pamper yourself with a complete oriental cure of massages, relaxation baths, and saunas. If you desire more privacy and exclusivity, you'll find it in their Star Prestige areas. Adjacent to it is the Port El Kantaoui golf course, perfect for indulging in your favorite sport.
At Iberostar Selection Kantaoui Bay , three kilometers from Port El Kantaoui and 25 kilometers from Monastir Airport, you can savor the best local flavors at their gastronomic space Raihan, which, along with three other restaurants and four bars, offers a diverse and high-quality culinary experience. To inspire a connection between body and soul, the spa offers two hydrotherapy areas and a thalassotherapy center with a Turkish bath. Both hotels cater to all types of travelers, including families with young children, thanks to their Star Camp program.
The beaches of Mahdia, serene and seemingly empty even in the summer, are reminiscent of those in the Caribbean. Stretching over three kilometers, they form a distinct white line touched by the Mediterranean's impossible shades – calm and shallow in this area. Hammocks and parasols, restaurants, bars, and cafes, as well as various water sports centers, can be found here. A lush oasis of tropical shrubs and palm trees completes this postcard-like image.
If you're eager to immerse yourself in authentic Arab culture while enjoying the comforts of a five-star hotel, the Iberostar Selection Royal El Mansour is the ideal place to do so. With a private beach, located next to the old town of Mahdia, this family-oriented accommodation boasts elegant classical decor with modern touches. It houses a thalassotherapy center and a spa with a hammam, as well as a traditional cafe with shishas, the Café Maure, and comprehensive sports facilities where you can play tennis, pétanque, or football, engage in archery, or join a water aerobics session.
Sidi Akkour is a paradisiacal beach located on the beautiful island of Djerba, known as the "island of golden sands" since the writer Gustave Flaubert gave it this nickname. In The Odyssey, Homer recounts how Ulysses retreated to rest in Djerba after the Trojan War, fleeing from the sirens' songs. You can do the same during your upcoming vacation while enjoying this dreamy beach. But be careful, because (according to legend) whoever tastes the strange honey-flavored fruits that grow on the island will never want to leave. It's worth escaping to the island part of Tunisia to try their dates and see if reality surpasses literature.
The Iberostar Mehari Djerba is located in Sidi Akkour, right on the beachfront. In its outdoor area, you'll find 50,000 m2 of gardens and palm groves. Its Beach Bar will allow you to experience having a drink with your toes in its golden sand. Their gastronomic selection includes restaurants with Arab, Mediterranean, and Oriental cuisine. With the Aliveness program, you can reconnect with your true self, immersing yourself in the nature around you and within yourself through yoga classes, meditation sessions, and other well-being activities.
Hammamet is a traditional coastal city that has taken shape over the centuries, creating its unique landscape with white, rounded buildings, temples, fairytale-like houses, a port, and a souk. This is the mental image that comes to mind when you picture yourself on vacation in Tunisia. Then, over 14 kilometers of beaches will do the rest. Fine white sand and crystal-clear waters make this maritime enclave one of the most popular among travelers who come to Tunisia attracted by its nature.
This is the location of the Iberostar Averroes hotel, with rooms overlooking the beach and the color blue taking center stage, extending the energy of the sea to infinity. Its Mediterranean architecture, with details typical of the local aesthetic, will provide you with an immersive stay. From there, you can explore the medina of Hammamet and discover its bazaar or visit the nearby cities of Sousse and Monastir. Their spa offers treatments such as massages with natural seaweed, in addition to a Turkish bath. The culinary selection of their themed restaurant, Olivier, and their buffet, Laurier, includes typical Tunisian dishes like couscous, tajines, or stuffed briks .
Skanes Beach, near the ancient Phoenician settlement of Monastir, is one of the most highly regarded beaches in Tunisia. In this destination, you'll have everything at your fingertips. In addition to playing golf or diving, you can explore the region, which is home to the historic cities of Sousse, Mahdia, and Kairouan, the Ribat fortress built by the Arab people in the 8th century, and the mausoleum of Habib Bourguiba, the hero of Tunisia's independence, born in Monastir.
On the beachfront of Skanes, you'll find the Iberostar Selection Kuriat Palace hotel, a five-star accommodation ideal for families or couples, inviting you to stroll through its sumptuous gardens full of palm trees, taste local cuisine (it has a buffet with show cooking where healthy Arab delights take the spotlight), or disconnect and relax in its pools and Spa Sensations. The accommodation has a private beach area, as well as five function rooms for events. Among its Star Prestige areas, there's an exclusive solarium with Balinese beds for adults only.
Tunis and carthage.
The best way to discover Tunis is to explore it on foot. The Medina district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, hides a labyrinth of streets, souks, traditional shops, and mosques that will bring you closer to the most authentic Tunisian tradition. The Bardo Museum showcases the world's largest collection of mosaics, as well as other important archaeological artifacts. Bourguiba Avenue is the main artery of the modern city, where most luxury boutiques and official buildings are concentrated. In its port, La Goulette, you'll find traces of Turkish and Spanish influences. The Belvedere Park viewpoint offers a special panorama. From the capital, you can take a trip to the ruins of Carthage, founded by the Phoenicians in 814 BC, which still displays its beauty by the sea. The Roman villas, baths, and amphitheater will leave you amazed. Don't miss the Carthage Archaeological Museum, with jewels, utensils, and mosaics found during the excavation.
Kairouan, also known as Kaïrouan or Cairuán, is located about 160 kilometers south of the capital. It is the fourth holiest city in the Islamic world, after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. For this reason, it is home to numerous mosques, including the Great Mosque of Kairouan, the Three Doors Mosque, and the Barber's Mosque, where the mausoleum of a disciple of the prophet Muhammad "who acquired the habit of carrying three hairs from his master's beard" is located. The city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988.
Its walled enclosure, built in the 11th century, has great historical and artistic value. It protects the Great Mosque, whose most precious treasure is the prayer hall, a forest of more than 400 columns of different architectural styles and origins that were transported from other places to the temple. In its exterior space, accessed through spectacular inlaid and ornamented doors, there is an extensive collection of carpets that cover the floor and chandeliers that illuminate during the night. Traveling to Tunisia will give you the opportunity to learn a bit more about the Muslim religion through its architecture.
The troglodyte settlements of Chenini and Matmata emerged when to seek refuge from the heat and enemies in the past, Tunisian villages dug their houses into the rock of hills or the ground, creating an underground network of dwellings. Their provisions were stored in the so-called ksar, granaries built like fortresses to prevent theft. Some of them have been transformed into cafes and restaurants, tiny museums, craft workshops, and even accommodations. To travel from Chenini to Matmata, an arid area between the Northern beaches and the Southern desert, it's best to rent an off-road type car with or without a guide. A curious fact? Matmata was one of the chosen locations to shoot the first Star Wars movie in Tunisia, while Chenini appeared in The English Patient.
Along the Tunisian coast, the towns of Hammamet, Sousse, and Monastir weave their colorful and bohemian presence together with some of the most beautiful beaches in the Mediterranean. From the ribat (fortress) of Hammamet, you'll enjoy incredible views of the sea. Its open-air market is a spectacle for the senses, much like the terrace of the legendary café Bab Sidi Bouhdid, where you'll have the opportunity to savor mint tea or a delicious tajine prepared in the Tunisian style. In Sousse (or Susa), traditional whitewashed houses with domes that also face the beach stand out, along with the catacombs and the medina. In the ribat of Monastir, you'll find its famous minaret, which now houses the Islamic Art Center, where an astrolabe from the year 927 is preserved. Nearby, you'll discover the Mausoleum of Habib Bourguiba with its grand golden dome, a true marvel of funerary art.
Tunisia has a typically Mediterranean climate. This means that summers are usually hot (with high temperatures in the interior and the southern part of the country), and winters are mild. The weather becomes milder in spring and autumn: many people choose to travel to Tunisia between March and May or between September and December to enjoy pleasant temperatures. Generally, rainfall is concentrated during the cooler months of the year. In August, the average maximum temperature is 34ºC, while in winter, the average minimum is 16ºC. On August 5th, the hottest day of the year, temperatures range between 23ºC and 34ºC. On January 20th, the coldest day, temperatures vary from 8ºC to 16ºC.
In Tunisia, the desert meets the sea . If you want to spend your holidays on one of its beautiful beaches, enjoying good weather and plenty of sunshine, as well as taking excursions to explore its natural landscapes, culture, and history, we recommend doing so from spring to autumn, including the summer season.
Are you thinking of traveling to Tunisia with children? A great plan to do together, especially if you're fans of the saga, is to explore the Star Wars galaxy in Tunisia. To do this, you'll need to head to Djerba from the mainland, where the desert landscapes and retrofuturistic architecture became the backdrop for much of the scenes in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. It's worth spending a few days on the island to give you the opportunity to visit all the film sets. Need more ideas? Stroll through Sidi Bou Said, the most charming village in Tunisia, where the little ones can stimulate their senses by looking at its colorful houses and craft stalls. Visit the Oasis of Chebika, a fantasy oasis full of plants, waterfalls, and natural wells. Spend the day at the beach doing water sports and then enjoy a typical dinner by the sea.
Iberostar hotels in Tunisia are designed to make all types of travelers feel welcome and cared for, including families with children, couples, and small groups. You'll find adapted rooms, as well as various indoor and outdoor pools with Aquafun areas, Star Camp zones, and many more facilities, so while they have fun, you can rest and enjoy your vacation, treating yourself to those moments of relaxation you deserve. Whoever you decide to travel to Tunisia with, this prodigious country in North Africa with a Mediterranean essence and Arab soul will welcome you with open arms.
Be inspired
Iberostar Hotels & Resorts is a leading hotel chain that is committed to developing a responsible tourism model, focused on caring for both people and the environment. It has more than 100 four- and five-star located in the most popular vacation destinations in Europe, Africa and America. As part of the Iberostar hotel portfolio, guests can enjoy beachfront hotels , city hotels and heritage hotels . In addition, there is the JOIA category, the highest level of luxury and excellence. Enjoy an all-inclusive holiday with your family, partner or friends at hotels in , Tenerife , on the Costa del Sol, Mexico , the Dominican Republic, Jamaica or Brazil . Experience the essence of the city at one of our hotels in Barcelona or Lima . Alternatively, immerse yourself in the history and tradition of destinations like Montenegro. The alliance between Iberostar and IHG excludes Iberostar’s interests in Cuba.
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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers
Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.
Last updated: August 26, 2024 09:05 ET
Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, tunisia - exercise a high degree of caution.
Exercise a high degree of caution in Tunisia due to the countrywide risk of terrorism.
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Demonstrations and strikes occur occasionally, particularly to denounce the deterioration of economic, political and social conditions in Tunisia. They sometimes lead to civil unrest and clashes with the security forces. Although demonstrations take place throughout the country, they are mainly concentrated in downtown Tunis.
Strikes in transportation and public services occur occasionnally. Rail, sea, air and public transport services could therefore be affected. There are reports of shortages of fuel and certain foodstuffs.
Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
There is a threat of terrorism.
On May 9, 2023, a shooting took place near the Ghriba synagogue on the island of Djerba, resulting in several casualties. This attack took place despite an increased presence of security forces as part of the annual Lag Ba'omer pilgrimage.
Terrorists have previously targeted resorts and tourist attractions, as well as government and military installations. Individuals suspected of terrorism or arms trafficking have been captured in various parts of the country, including Tunis. The presence of extremist groups and regional instability pose a threat to the safety of foreigners, religious sites and tourist facilities. Security forces are on constant alert and conduct anti-terrorist operations throughout the country to prevent attacks.
Despite the preventive efforts of security forces, terrorist acts could occur at any time. Targets could include :
Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.
Be especially vigilant at:
Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.
The Tunisian authorities have designated certain areas as “ military operations zones ”, where the army patrols to counter terrorist threats and attacks. These zones mainly include the central-western mountain ranges in the governorates of Kasserine and Kef, including :
Avoid all travel to fenced-off military zones such as the area south of the city of Remada, in the governorate of Tataouine. The Tunisian armed forces could arrest you if you enter without prior authorization.
Due to the movement of suspected terrorist cell members, militants and smugglers between Tunisia and neighboring countries, the Tunisian government has increased the presence of its armed forces on the border with Algeria. However, the threat of cross-border terrorist activity remains, and attacks still target the Tunisian armed forces.
There is a risk of terrorist attacks and kidnappings along the Algerian border, particularly in the mountainous regions of the following governorates:
Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have been found in these areas. The Algerian and Tunisian armed forces carry out joint anti-terrorist operations on both sides of the border, notably in the governorates of Jendouba, Kasserine and Kef.
Deteriorating security conditions and the presence of terrorist groups in Libya continue to have an impact on the security situation along the border with Tunisia. There is a strong presence of Tunisian armed forces on the border with Libya, notably to control the passage of migrants to and from Libya, as well as from the Mediterranean Sea.
The border between Tunisia and Libya may close at any time for an indefinite period.
The state of emergency has been in effect in Tunisia since 2015 and is regularly extended due to the threat of terrorism.
Security forces have increased rights to:
If you are traveling to a place where a state of emergency is in effect:
Although the risk is low, kidnappings may occur, particularly along border areas.
During your stay :
Sports events sometimes give rise to rowdy behavior and violent incidents.
Be careful if you attend sports events.
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs occasionally, especially in tourist areas.
A rise in crimes of opportunity is also reported across the country and particularly in Tunis, including:
Women travelling alone can be subject to offensive verbal and sexual abuse and behaviour.
Advice for women travellers
2SLGBTQI+ persons can be victims of discrimination, harassment and acts of violence based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sexual characteristics.
There are reports of 2SLGBTQI+ people being harassed online, particularly for taking part in events related to 2SLGBTQI+ issues. In some cases, their personal information is revealed on social media, where individuals call for violence against them.
Security forces sometimes carry out arbitrary arrests and illegal searches and use violence and blackmail to force people to hand over their phones and belongings. This information may be used as evidence in legal proceedings.
If you are a victim of violence or detained by local authorities due to your sexual orientation, gender identity or any other sexual characteristic, you should report it immediately to the Canadian Embassy in Tunisia.
Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics
Fraud related to online shopping occurs in Tunisia.
There have been several reports of products ordered online, including on social media, which do not correspond to the description given. Individuals trying to obtain compensation face phone numbers that are no longer in service or online pages that no longer exist.
In some resorts, young Tunisians are looking to marry older Canadians either to enrich themselves or to come to Canada.
Keep in mind that you could be the victim of a scam if strangers or new acquaintances bring up the subject of marriage.
Overseas fraud
Driving habits.
The number of road accidents is rising in Tunisia, despite awareness campaigns.
Roads are busy during the summer vacations, particularly between July and mid-September.
Many accidents are caused by drivers' dangerous behavior, including :
Bicycles, electric scooters and motorcycles are not always equipped with reflectors or headlights, and often zigzag between cars.
In some isolated areas, emergency services may be limited and response times may be longer.
Outside major cities, roads can be dangerous for various reasons, including :
Pedestrians sometimes walk in the street due to the absence of sidewalks, and often weave in and out of cars to cross the street. Vehicles don't always stop at crosswalks or when the light is red at an intersection.
Police officers often intercept cars for inspection, especially rental cars.
If you drive in Tunisia :
In remote areas, including the area south of Jebil National Park and in desert zones, cell phone reception is not always reliable and resources for obtaining assistance are limited.
Yellow taxis are generally available, but few are equipped with working seatbelts. You can hail a taxi on the street or order one via a mobile app that indicates the fare, which is usually higher.
Taxis generally only accept payment in cash.
City buses are crowded and regularly behind schedule. Crime, especially petty crime, can occur on board.
Petty crime, such as purse snatching, can occur on trains. Derailments and collisions occur every year.
Intercity trains and buses are considered more reliable, but safety standards may differ from those in Canada.
When using public transportation:
We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.
Information about foreign domestic airlines
Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page from the Tunisian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.
Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada .
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.
Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Tunisia.
Different entry rules may apply.
Official travel
While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Business visa: not required Student visa: not required
If you wish to stay in Tunisia for more than 90 days, contact the nearest Tunisian embassy or consulate before your departure for information on visa requirements.
In you are already in Tunisia, go to a police station or the Ministry of the Interior.
Tunisian authorities may ask Canadians who also have Tunisian citizenship to present their Tunisian passport when entering and leaving the country. You may be questioned extensively as to why you are not traveling with your Tunisian passport.
If your Tunisian passport is no longer valid, contact the nearest Tunisian embassy or consulate.
Learn more about travelling with children .
Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).
This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.
Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.
Be sure that your routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.
Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.
You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary.
Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.
Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.
Country Entry Requirement*
Recommendation
* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.
About Yellow Fever
Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada
There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.
Practise safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.
In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.
If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination.
Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals).
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.
Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.
Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.
Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.
Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.
Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.
The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.
The flu occurs worldwide.
The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.
The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.
It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.
Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.
Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.
Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.
Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.
The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.
Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.
Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.
Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:
To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.
Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.
There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:
The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.
Learn more:
Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya
Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.
Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.
Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.
Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.
Medical services are generally adequate in major cities but may be limited in rural areas.
Doctors and hospitals generally require payment on the spot at the time of treatment, and may also ask for a deposit or payment in advance, depending on the type of consultation or treatment required.
Your private insurance may be accepted in certain clinics if they obtain a payment guarantee from your insurance company.
Medications available in Tunisia may differ from those available in Canada, and some may be difficult to find, especially in rural areas.
Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
Health and safety outside Canada
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.
You must abide by local laws.
Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Those convicted of these offences are subject to heavy fines and prison sentences of up to life.
Drugs, alcohol and travel
Religious proselytizing is prohibited.
This includes preaching, possessing or distributing religious literature or material.
Avoid engaging in religious activities that contradict or challenge Islamic teachings and values.
Tunisian law criminalizes sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.
2SLGBTQI+ persons could be arrested because of their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sexual characteristics. They could also be arrested and face other charges such as:
Convicted offenders face fines and prison sentences ranging from six months to three years.
2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Tunisia.
You can drive in Tunisia with a valid Canadian driver's licence.
You should have an International Driving Permit.
International Driving Permit
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Tunisia.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Tunisia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .
Dual citizens
A child born to a Tunisian mother or father can be considered by the Tunisian authorities as a Tunisian citizen, no matter where he or she was born and what other citizenship he or she has acquired.
In cases where one or more family members hold Tunisian citizenship, parents should consider the risks before their children travel to Tunisia, including that:
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Tunisia.
If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Tunisia by an abducting parent:
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.
Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.
Tunisian authorities strictly prohibit the import and/or export of certain goods, including :
Special permits may be required for certain types of goods. You should consult the regulations in force and contact the Tunisian customs authorities before importing or exporting goods to or from Tunisia.
Prohibitions and restrictions – Tunisian Customs (in French and Arabic)
The majority of the population is Muslim. Dress conservatively, and respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending the local population.
In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.
In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:
Avoid taking pictures of military installations, government buildings and embassies. Ask permission before taking people's pictures.
The currency is the Tunisian dinar (TND).
It’s prohibited to import and export Tunisian dinars (TND).
ATMs are widely available in tourist areas and can be found in all major centres. Many establishments in urban and tourist areas accept credit cards.
Tunisian foreign exchange regulations are strict and complex.
There are restrictions on the import and export of foreign currency. You must declare all foreign currency in your possession equal to or superior to the equivalent of 20,000 TND:
If you enter Tunisia with a sum exceeding 5,000 TND, you must declare the amount to airport customs so that the exceeding sum is not confiscated when you leave the country.
In the event of confiscation upon leaving, you must request a refund using a form available on the Tunisian customs website.
In addition, you will not be able to leave Tunisia with the equivalent of 30,000 TND or more, even if you declared it upon entry.
These rules apply to non-residents.
Residents of Tunisia may obtain a conversion allowance of up to 6000 TND in foreign currency per calendar year under certain conditions.
However, in order to leave the country as a resident with foreign currency in your possession, you must:
If you’re travelling to Tunisia, you should:
Foreign currency declarations apply to:
Currency and exchange – Tunisian Customs (in French and Arabic only)
Tunisia is prone to various natural disasters, such as:
Temperatures vary both geographically and seasonally. In the north, summers are hot and dry, and winters are rainy. In the south, the climate is semi-arid, and it can get very hot in the Sahara, especially in the summer. Between June and September, temperatures can exceed 40°C, and sand and dust storms are frequent.
Severe droughts can last for several years, reducing water supplies.
During dry periods:
In northern Tunisia, the rainy season generally extends from October to May. In the south, rainfall is significantly less frequent due to the arid climate. In the winter, downpours can block roads.
Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.
Sand and dust storms are common.
During a sand or dust storm :
Although Tunisia is not located in a high-risk zone for earthquakes, small tremors do occasionally occur.
Earthquakes - What to do?
In case of emergency, dial:
For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Tunisia, in Tunis, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.
The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.
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If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.
Learn more about consular services .
take normal security precautions.
Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.
There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.
IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.
Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.
You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.
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Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).
Western tunisia, including the tunisia-algeria border.
FCDO advises against all travel to:
This is due to cross-border terrorist activity and operations by the Tunisian security forces.
In addition, FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:
This is due to cross-border terrorist activity and fighting in Libya.
In addition, FCDO advises against all but essential travel to within 75km of the Tunisia-Libya border, including Remada, El Borma and the town of Zarzis
Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .
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The ultimate road trip through south tunisia.
‘Impressive rock formations, endless white salt flats, lush green palm oases, vibrant Medinas, historic ksour and the irresistible vast sand dunes of the Sahara.’ In this article I’ll take you on a roadtrip through the surprisingly beautiful landscape of South Tunisia.
Tunisia doesn’t have the best reputation as a travel destination. The country is mainly labeled as one-sided with a focus on all-in beach holidays on the island Djerba. Until recently I thought the same way. About 15 years ago I traveled to Djerba with a friend. We didn’t have such a positive experience there, so I lost interest in visiting the country again.
In recent years, however, Tunisia has undergone a major evolution. I decided to give traveling to this destination a second chance. This time I did a road trip through South Tunisia together with the local tourist office and two fellow bloggers. Here I discovered the surprising beauty of the country, learned more about the deep-rooted culture and enjoyed the hospitality of the locals.
** disclaimer: this is a sponsored post but this does not alter the fact that i share my own honest experiences about this service. this post also contains affiliate links. that means we can receive a commission if you buy something that we really recommend. There are no extra costs you and it supports our blog. thank you. **
As you probably know, Tunisia is located in North Africa. It’s not a large country, but because it stretches from north to south, Tunisia has an extremely varied landscape consisting of beautiful Mediterranean beaches, lush countryside, rolling hills, impressive peaks of the Atlas Mountains, dried up salt lakes, mountain oases with palm tree forests and vast sand dunes that are part of the largest desert in the world, the Sahara.
Besides the impressive landscapes Tunisia also has a rich history that goes far back in time. Scattered throughout the country you’ll find traces dating back to the various rulerships that succeeded each other. Just think of some of the sights that have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, such as: Carthage, the amphitheater of El Djem, the Medina of Tunis and Sousse, Dougga, … But also lesser-known places exude history and authenticity. In the south of the country, you can immerse yourself completely in the ancient traditions of the Berber culture.
In short, Tunisia is an interesting destination for both nature and culture lovers. Unfortunately, these assets are not put in the spotlight quite enough and the country is pictures as a beach holiday resort. This, in combination with the political and economic difficulties that occurred in recent years that resulted in the Jasmine Revolution, ensured that Tunisia became a lesser popular holiday destination. Currently, the country is trying hard to overcome these difficulties. Don’t let these prejudices stop you from planning a trip to this surprisingly beautiful and versatile country.
The best time to travel to Tunisia depends a bit on which region you want to visit. Tunisia is a large and varied country. For a sun-drenched, beach holiday in the north of the country, it’s best to travel to Tunisia between the months of April and October. Keep in mind that it can get very busy in the summer months of June, July and August.
Would you like to make a roadtrip through the south of Tunisia and especially visit the desert? Then it is best to travel there during the months of March, April, October or November. In the summer it’s barely bearable due to the heat, while during winter the months of December and January the temperature can drop below freezing point.
We departed by plane from Brussels airport with Tunisair to Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. From Tunis you have the option to travel to Tozeur or Djerba via a domestic flight with Tunisair express at various times during the week.
Would you like to start your road trip adventure in Tunis? Then this is of course also possible! You can easily rent a car from different companies at the airports of Tunis, Tozeur and Djerba. In Tunis and Djerba this is possible through my favorite partner Sunny Cars .
Would you rather not drive yourself? Then opt for an organized tour with a car and driver. This is possible at Agence Alyssa or chibani-voyages . It is best to contact these services personally via email to see what the possibilities are for a personalized road trip through South Tunisia.
You can also do many fun day trips or multi-day excursions in Tunisia via Getyourguide .
Based on my own experiences, I have created an itinerary that can help you plan a trip through South Tunisia.I would allocate at least 8 to 10 days for this road trip. This way you have enough time to fully discover all the places on this itinerary.
We started our road trip through South Tunisia in Tozeur to end with a few days of sun and sea on Djerba. Of course you can fully adapt your travel itinerary to your needs. You can also start your road trip in Djerba to end in Tozeur or possibly make a loop so that you can take a breather at the Mediterranean Sea before and after your trip. And of course you have the option to add or omit some destinations yourself.
Tozeur is an oasis city with more than a hundred thousand palm trees. The city lies at the foot of the majestic Atlas Mountains and is best known for its traditional architecture and delicious dates. Not only the town of Tozeur, but also the surrounding landscape is fascinating. So be sure to take enough time here to immerse yourself in the deep-rooted Tunisian culture and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
During our visit in Tozeur we stayed 2 nights at Hotel Palm beach Tozeur . The hotel is located about 2 kilometers from the city of Tozeur. In the morning and in the evening you can enjoy a richly filled buffet with both local and European dishes. With its free car park and budget-friendly prices, this is the ideal place to stay during your road trip.
Do you prefer to stay in the city? Then I would advise you to spend the night in one of the authentic dars. A Dar is the Tunisian variant of the Moroccan riad . It’s a traditional house built around a courtyard, usually located in the Medina. We were able to take a look in Dar Tozeur ourselves. Let me tell you that behind those typical bricks and wooden gate there is a real paradise hidden. Once inside you find yourself in a peaceful, green oasis where you immediately relax. This is definitely one of the places where I would love to stay when visiting Tozeur.
For a luxurious stay I can recommend the beautiful hotel Anantara Sahara-Tozeur Resort & Villas. Here you can enjoy the dazzling interior in which contemporary design and traditional elements come together. This stay is in a higher price range. However, if budget isn’t a problem, then be sure to check out the private suite with swimming pool.
To experience the Tunisian atmosphere, you should definitely visit the city of Tozeur. There you can meet the local population and get to know the local products. On the main market square you can find various stalls and shops. A well-represented local delicacy is the date. Here, you’ll find them in large numbers. The dates from this region are labeled as the best in Tunisia, so tasting them is definitely a must.
When in Tozeur, don’t forget to visit Ouled el Hadef, the Medina of Tozeur. This is the oldest part of the city and is one of the best preserved Medinas in Tunisia. Here, you can also admire the special architecture with the traditional golden yellow bricks for which this city is so famous. These bricks are made by local craftsmen using an ancient method. They can be found in almost all buildings, which creates a beautiful street scene. You can also see various geometric figures in the brick facades. Besides the fact that it looks stunning, these strategically placed bricks filter the sunlight so that it stays nice and cool inside.
In the maze of narrow alleys in the Medina you will also find many shops where local craftsmen sell their creations. The good thing is that the atmosphere here is very jovial. The sellers are very happy to show their products, but are above all very friendly and hospitable.
Need a break? Then I have the perfect spot to relax with a refreshing drink. Above La Grande Boutique de la Medina you will find Tozeur’s best rooftop bar ‘Cafe Berber’. Here you can fully enjoy the view over the Medina in a cozy, artistic setting.
For a beautiful piece of traditional architecture and an extremely photogenic spot as well, it’s best to walk past the old station of Tozeur. In 1984, this beautiful station even became the subject of the Italian Eurovision song “I treni di Tozeur”.
You can also extend your trip with a visit to Eden Palm Tresors de l’Oasis, a museum where you can learn more about the history of the palm. There you have the posibility to taste some products made with ingredients from the palm. Don’t forget to enjoy the beautiful palm garden before continuing your trip.
Tozeur is not really a big city. The time you need to visit the city depends a bit on whether you want to add extra sights such as Eden Palm Tresors de l’Oasis to your visit. Otherwise half a day is certainly enough to soak up the Tunisian atmosphere in the city.
That South Tunisia is still an undiscovered gem is not entirely true. Several places in this stunning but rugged desert landscape were used as a film set for the popular Star Wars films. Today, these are the attractions for which tourists are only too happy to travel to the south. Even we, not exactly the most ‘die-hard’ Star Wars fans, absolutely didn’t want to miss these sights.
The popular Star Wars attractions are located about 50 kilometers from Tozeur. Mos Espa and especially Ong Jmal are situated several kilometers in the desert. It’s therefore not easy to do this excursion with your own car. Moreover, at the end of the route there is no longer a clearly visible paved road. So on top of the bumpy ride, it’s almost impossible to find the right directions if you don’t know the area. Fortunately we could count on our loyal driver.
If you’d like to add these sights to your road trip, you can opt for a half-day excursion. Below you will find some options from Getyourguide’s offer.
In the early 1990s a fictional town Mos Espa was built near Ong Jmal. It served as a filming location for the Star Wars blockbusters ‘Spaceport in The Phantom Menace’ and ‘Episode II Attack of the Clones’. I can imagine that visiting this place is a unique experience for true Star Wars fans. Since I’m not a Star Wars fan, I have to admit that I might have expected a bit more from it. It’s nice to see the film set and to walk around. But you immediately notice that this is just a decor, since the inside of the houses are not finished. Besides that Mos Espa is rather small, so you have seen it quite quickly.
It goes without saying that it can get quite busy here. You’ll also notice this in the approach of the local traders. They are definitely not ashamed to speak to you and try to lure you to their sales stall. However, they do make peace with a friendly rejection. The local children, on the other hand, are not quitters. They come with captivated desert foxes and ask if you want to have your picture taken with the animal in exchange for some money. It’s not a pleasant sight to see these poor animals dangling while being held by their necks. So I definitely didn’t do it. Although I did see some tourists who were caught by this.
According to the local population, this is a recent phenomenon that mainly started at the time of the corona pandemic when the children could no longer go to school. Hopefully it will be nipped in the bud soon too.
A few kilometers further away in the desert you’ll find the unique rock Ong Jmal aka the camel’s neck which owes its name to its curious shape. The ride there took a bit longer than expected and was super bumpy. It was our driver’s first time driving his own car up there. Normally he does this route with a 4X4. Until we got there, he couldn’t say for sure if he would be able to drive us there. Just to show that you better not drive this route with your rental car.
When I arrived at Ong Jmal I was flabbergasted. What an impressive landscape, not just that one specific rock, but the whole environment. On one side I saw rugged, orange rock formations and on the other side the immense salt flat of Chott el Gharsa. I was super impressed with this fascinating place.
After a short but steep climb we were at the top of the mountain. There we had an even better panorama of this breathtaking landscape and could also take a picture with the famous rock.
I would definitely recommend you to visit Ong Jmal. Btw, I forgot to mention that Ong Jmal was not only a film scene for ‘Star Wars’, but also for ‘The English patient’. I now fully understand why this is a favorite spot among filmmakers.
Due to its strategic location on the Sahara route between Carthage and Algeria, Tozeur was an important trading city. If you follow this route towards Algeria, you will pass the beautiful mountain oases of Chebika, Tamerza and Midès.
You can do this trip yourself, but from Tozeur you can also opt to do one of the many excursions to these unmissable locations.
We started with the canyon of Midès, the mountain oasis furthest from Tozeur. The road alone is an experience in itself, a winding route through the mountains with beautiful views.
When we arrived at the viewpoint over the canyon of Midès, I felt like I was in one of the famous national parks of the United States. I never imagined that Tunisia had such a varied and impressive landscape. From this point you can admire the rounded shapes and the different soil layers of this beautiful natural phenomenon.
Next to the fort you’ll find a path that leads you down in the canyon. There you can admire the geological landscape even better. Unfortunately we didn’t have enough time to do this, but I’ve read this is a very unique hike.
From the impressive Midès canyon we continued to Tamerza. Tamerza is called one of the most beautiful mountain oases because of the paradisiacal environment in between the imposing rocks, with as icing on the cake a rock waterfall where many tourists like to seek refreshment.
When we arrived Tamerza we made our way down the valley past the ruins of the old city. Because no one lives here anymore, this place is often called a ghost town. In 1969, residents were forced to leave their homes due to collapses caused by heavy rainfall. They settled in a new place a few hundred meters away. Today the ruins are occupied by local merchants who set up their stalls there.
Full of impatience I walked down to admire the famous rock waterfall. Unfortunately most of the source had dried up due to the persistent drought and this place looked a little less heavenly than in the photos. When my eye fell on the impressive rocks surrounding the oasis, my disappointment quickly turned into amazement. I definitely understand why this is place is so beloved. Also here you can hike very beautiful trails through the canyon.
Last but not least we visited the most famous mountain oasis Chebika. This place attracts many visitors every day. Because most excursions start in Chebika, we did the reverse route. In this way we’ve avoided peak hour. We arrived around noon and there were no other tourists to be seen.
Once we arrived at Chebika, we were welcomed by the vendors of various stalls located at the entrance of the village. They were happy to show off their extensive range of sand roses.
This small historic village dates all the way back to Roman times. It later became a mountain refuge for the Berbers. Take your time to stroll through the village. From there you have a beautiful view over the lush palm oasis. You can also walk through this exotic palm forest to see a waterfall. Unfortunately we didn’t have time for this anymore, but that’s definitely a reason for me to come back.
We only had 2 days to discover Tozeur and its beautiful surroundings. Personally, I found this a bit tight and I would therefore advise you to take 3 days to explore this location This way you have more time to do it at your own pace and maybe have relaxing moment by the pool of your accommodation.
It was about a 2 hours drive from Tozeur to our next destination, Douz. The route was pretty spectacular, because it goes straight through Sjott el-Djerid, the largest salt flat in Tunisia. Somewhere in the middle of the route we drove off road onto the salt flat. It’s not safe to do this everywhere. So if you like to stop to take pictures, be sure to pay attention where you can stop for a while.
At that moment there was a fashion show of Tunisia Fashion Week taking place on the salt flat. This way we could see up to where it was safe to drive the car.
We lingered there for a while to take pictures and enjoy a dreamy sunset. What a special experience to watch a fashion show on this endless white salt flat while watching the sun slowly fade into the horizon.
We arrived in Douz in the evening where we spent the night in hotel Sahara Douz . Douz is often referred to as the gateway to the Sahara. And nothing could be further from the truth, because Douz is the place where various excursions to the Sahara depart. That’s why this oasis attracts many visitors, because who wouldn’t want to visit the largest desert in the world?
In Douz you can find many businesses that organise local activities such as a quad tour or a dromedary ride through the sand dunes in the area.
If you want to know more about nomadic life in the desert, you can also visit the museum of the Sahara in Douz.
We spent a morning on the quad bike in Douz to then take a 4X4 into the desert to our next stay, Camp Mars . Spending the night in the Sahara was definitely the moment of the trip that I was most looking forward to. Camp Mars is located in the middle of Jebil National Park. So you literally have to cross part of the Sahara to get there. Of course you can’t do this with your rental car. Fortunately, Camp Mars also offers transport from Douz .
After a long two hours of shaking back and forth in the jeep while enjoying this impressive, vast desert landscape, we arrived at our destination. Camp Mars is completely surrounded by orange sand dunes and the imposing Mount Tembaine, which literally means ‘the mountain we see from afar’ in Beber. The perfect place to experience the magic of a night in the desert. We were warmly welcomed with a delicious cocktail.
I was quite curious about the tent. I have already camped in the Sahara in Morocco , but never in a luxurious tent. When I entered my tent, I was so happy to see a real bed. There was even a small bathroom with a toilet and sink where you can freshen up. The only thing that was not there was electricity and of course Wifi or 4G. But this only makes your stay more authentic. That way you can really be in the moment without unnecessary distractions.
Once settled, we climbed the highest sand dune where we could enjoy the most amazing sunset.
The sublime sunset was just the beginning of a super fun evening. We got cozy by the campfire where we could see how a traditional bread was prepared on coals in the sand. Then we ate a delicious meal. In between the different courses we could enjoy a bit of show cooking. Afterwards, songs were sung and to close the evening we let lanterns into the air.
What a magical place and experience! Unfortunately we already had to leave after breakfast. Too bad, because I could definitely stay here another night. Camp Mars also offers various activities and excursions in the area, so you can easily fill another day here
After 2 hours of bumping in the desert, we arrived in Douz. There we switched back to our car to drive another 2 à 3 hours to Tataouine. Along the way, the sandy landscape of the Sahara transformed into impressive rock formations.
Around noon we arrived at hotel Al Rayan where we stayed 1 night. After checking in and having lunch, we immediately left to visit the ksour of Tataouine. A ksar (plural ksour) is a historic fortified town or village in typical Berber architecture that was usually built on a strategic location.
The most famous in this region is Ksar Ouled Soltane, which served as a grain store for the Berbers in the past. This beautiful piece of cultural heritage is very popular among tourists, because it’s also one of the famous Star Wars filming locations in Tunisia. I definitely understand why. This place is so special and shouldn’t be missing from you road trip through South Tunisia. To be honest, Ksar Ouled Soltane impressed me way more than the Mos Espa film set.
We would normally also visit Ksar Hadada and Ksar Ouled Debbab but unfortunately we didn’t have time anymore. Too bad, because I thought they looked impressive on photo, so I definitely would like to have visites these ksour as well. We ended our day with a spectacular sunset in the mountains.
Personally, I would advise you to stay a little longer at Camp Mars . Then you can arrive in Tataouine before dinner. This way you can start your visits to the different ksour early in the morning the next day and then immediately continue to the last destination, Djerba.
After a road trip full of adventure, nature and culture, it’s time to relax and the island Djerba is the perfect destination for that. Here you can enjoy the sun, sea and beautiful beaches. But Djerba definitely has way more to offer than only that. Besides to the most popular sights in Djerba, I would like to list some lesser-known, but not to be missed activities.
Thalasso what? Thalassotherapy uses seawater and other elements from the marine environment such as mud, algae, air,… In this therapy it’s assumed that when the water is heated to body temperature, it can penetrate the body through the skin. Our body takes out what it needs and breaks down the rest. This would be very good for the skin, but would also help with emerging muscle or joint complaints.
With its multitude of Thalasso centers and excellent climate as a bonus, Tunisia has become the second most important Thalasso destination in the world. Therefore, it’s an experience not to be missed when traveling to Tunisia. We were able to enjoy a Thalasso treatment at the hotel Royal Thalassa Monastir on our way from Tunis to Tozeur. I found this to be a really super fun and relaxing experience.
In Djerba you can go for Thalasso therapy at Hasdrubal Thalassa & Spa Djerba , Hasdrubal Prestige Thalassa & Spa , Radisson Blu Palace Resort & Thalasso and Palm Beach Palace .
Are you an art lover or do you just like colorful places? Then Djerbahood is the place to be. Djerbahood actually refers to an art event that took place in 2014 in the village of Erriadh. Artists from all over the world came here to create a total of 250 unique works of art on the wall.
Today, Djerbahood is an open-air graffiti museum where you can still admire these gems. Moreover, it is also a super charming neighborhood to stroll through where you can also see a lot of authentic houses and visit local shops.
Djerba is known for its splendid luxurious all-inclusive resorts, such as the Thalasso hotels that I’ve already mentioned above. More often you can also find smaller and unique accommodations. We’ve visited two very different but unique gems in Djerbahood that I can absolutely recommend: Dar Bibine and Dar Dhiafa.
Are you on vacation in Djerba and are you less eager to do a road trip, but would you like to explore more of the inland of Tunisia? Then you can opt for one of Getyourguide’s organized (multi-)day trips. Check out some of my favorites below.
During this article you could probably read in between the lines that this road trip through South Tunisia pleasantly surprised me. I’m glad that despite my first not so great trip to Tunisia, I have now got to know the country in a completely different way. Hopefully I can encourage you, through my experiences and tips, to travel to Tunisia and help you plan the perfect road trip.
Would you like to do a road trip through South Tunisia? Let me know in the comments below.
Thank you for reading.
Yours truly,
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Travel advisory july 24, 2023, north korea - level 4: do not travel.
Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.
Do not travel to North Korea due to the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals. Exercise increased caution to North Korea due to the critical threat of wrongful detention.
The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in North Korea as it does not have diplomatic or consular relations with North Korea. Sweden serves as the protecting power for the United States in North Korea, providing limited emergency services. The North Korean government routinely delays or denies Swedish officials access to detained U.S. citizens.
Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of North Korea, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .
Read the country information page for additional information on travel to North Korea.
If you receive a special validation to travel to North Korea:
Assistance for u.s. citizens, north korea map, search for travel advisories, external link.
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Tunisia is part of the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Tunisia is renowned for its year-round warm weather, golden beaches and unique blend of Arab and Berber cultural influences.
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The currency in Tunisia is called the dinar, with the Latin symbol DT and the currency code TND. One dinar equals 1000 millimes. The most used notes are 5, 10, 20, and 50 dinars. The coins are ½, 1, 2, 5 dinars, and 50, 100, and 200 millimes. The Tunisian dinar is a closed currency, which means it is only available in Tunisia. You won't be ...
Tunisia International Travel Information
A first-time guide to Tunisia. Isabel Putinja. Aug 20, 2024 • 7 min read. Even on a short trip you should have time to visit the village of Sidi Bou Saïd. Getty Images. Tunisia has long been a destination for sun seekers but this North African country within arm's length of the Italian island of Sicily has much more than beaches of golden ...
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Day 1, 2 - Visit the capital of Tunis. A third Mediterranean, a third European and a third North African, Tunis is a city with many cultural contrasts and most likely, the starting point of your Tunisia travel itinerary. On the one hand, the old city is composed of an African, Maghrebi medina, not very different from the ones you would find ...
The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 travel warning for Tunisia due to terrorism, and advises that travelers exercise increased caution. This includes avoiding areas where attacks are more likely, such as the western mountains (including Chaambi Mountain National Park), the city of Sidi Bou Zid in central Tunisia, and areas along the Libyan and Algerian borders.
There's several international airports in this country, but the main ones are…. #1 Tunis-Carthage - best if you want to begin your travels in the capital Tunis or nearby Sidi Bou Said. #2 Enfidha-Hammamet International Airport - best option if you're heading for a beach holiday at the Hammamet resort.
Tunisia - Travel guide at Wikivoyage
4) Download Maps.me App and use louage for transport. 5) Booking.com offers the best range of accommodation for travel in Tunisia. 6) Drink Only Bottled Water or Bring a LifeStraw. 7) Check Viator to book experiences in Tunisia. 8) Download XE currency converter. 9) Exchange your Tunisian Dinars before your departure.
Tunisia - Traveler view | Travelers' Health
Known for its archaeological site of Carthage dating back to the 9 th century BCE, ancient architecture, souqs and seashore, Tunisia is a prime destination for a sun-and-sand holiday on the Mediterranean coast. The Arab, Berber, Jewish and European populations have all left their mark on the culture of the country, not least in the food which primarily consists of vegetables, cereals, legumes ...
DAY 3: TUNIS TO SOUSSE. Distance: 147 km (1 hour 50 mins journey time in car) This morning head to the Louage Station Moncef Bey to catch a louage to Sousse (11.9 TND or $4.20). This 14-day itinerary for Tunisia is based on using public transport - for us, louage was the fastest option.
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The present Tunisian Republic is located in North Africa, alongside the Atlas Mountains. About 40% of its surface corresponds to the Sahara Desert. ... treating yourself to those moments of relaxation you deserve. Whoever you decide to travel to Tunisia with, this prodigious country in North Africa with a Mediterranean essence and Arab soul ...
Travel advice and advisories for Tunisia
The Department recommends against all travel to the following specific areas: Irish citizens do not require a visa to enter Tunisia. A valid passport is required for travel to Tunisia. Irish passports should have a minimum validity of 6 months at least from date of entry into Tunisia. Passport Card not accepted for travel to Tunisia: A passport ...
Tunisia travel advice
Tunisia. As you probably know, Tunisia is located in North Africa. It's not a large country, but because it stretches from north to south, Tunisia has an extremely varied landscape consisting of beautiful Mediterranean beaches, lush countryside, rolling hills, impressive peaks of the Atlas Mountains, dried up salt lakes, mountain oases with palm tree forests and vast sand dunes that are part ...
Tunisian Observatory for New and Emerging Diseases (ONMNE) Facebook Page. Tunisian COVID-19 Information Facebook Page. For Assistance: U.S. Embassy Tunis, Tunisia. +216-71-107-000. [email protected]. https://tn.usembassy.gov/. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security updates. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.
Reissued after periodic review without changes. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide, and sexual assault, is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic.The development of a professional tourist police corps, institution of a 911 system in many parts of the country, and a concentration of resources ...
Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. If you decide to travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. Avoid demonstrations. Use caution when walking or driving. Always have a photocopy of your U.S. passport and DRC visa.
Republic of Ireland vs. England prop bet. Pick: Bukayo Saka to score or assist Odds: +100 Arsenal star Bukayo Saka has been a creative machine to start the season for Arsenal, with a goal and ...
Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. Do not travel to the Central African Republic (CAR) due to Embassy Bangui's limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping.. Country Summary: Although there have been no specific incidents of violence or threats targeting U.S. citizens, civil unrest, demonstrations, and election-related violence ...
Reconsider travel to Niger due to risk of crime, civil unrest, terrorism, and kidnapping. Violent crimes, such as armed robbery, are common. ... Niamey, Niger Republic. Telephone +(227) 20-72-26-61. Emergency +(227) 99-49-90-66. Fax. No Fax. Email. [email protected]. Website.
Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. Do not travel to North Korea due to the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals.Exercise increased caution to North Korea due to the critical threat of wrongful detention.. All U.S. passports are invalid for travel to, in, or through the DPRK unless specially validated for such travel under the authority of ...