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The Magnificent Seven – Kruger’s giant elephants

The Magnificent Seven roamed Kruger National Park less than thirty years ago. They were seven impressive elephant bulls with tusks weighing more than 50 kg each. Information provided by SANParks

Dr. U de V Pienaar – the Chief Warden then – decided to publicise these elephants as a successful example of Kruger’s conservation work. He named these bulls The Magnificent Seven …

Over time the tuskers became well-known, and now, many years later, they are still remembered as some of the most glorious animals in Africa.

These are their stories:

Dzombo (c.1935–1983)

The word Dzombo is derived from the Tsonga word Dzombolo meaning ‘to wait for something that is slow in coming’. This elephant was named after the Dzombo stream that traverses the Mopani Flats between the Shingwedzi and Shawu valleys.

Dzombo was the only one of the “Magnificent Seven” to be killed by poachers, and it was only by a stroke of luck that Dzombo’s two tusks were not taken. He died in a hail of bullets from an AK 47 fired by a poacher from Mozambique in October 1985. The miscreants were in the act of chopping out the tusks when they were disturbed by the approach of Ranger Ampie Espag and fled, leaving their trophies behind. Dzombo met an untimely death at the age of 50 years. (Dzombo’s tusks are on display in the Letaba Elephant Hall)

João (date unknown)

Named by Anthony-Hall Martin after Prester John, the legendary priest-king of ancient Africa. (João being the Portuguese for ‘John’) João was a very large bull with a shoulder height of 340cm.

João was wounded by poachers in 1982; at this time, he was immobilized to investigate the damage. Fortunately, the wounds were not fatal, and after a dose of antibiotics and cleaning of the wounds, he was revived. While immobilized, he was fitted with a radio collar and measurements of his tusks were taken. His tusks were an estimated combined 130kg which at the time would have made him the heaviest ivory carrier of the Magnificent Seven.

In 1984 (approximately aged 45 years) João broke both tusks close to the lip line (20-30cm), presumably in a fight with another bull. Unfortunately, the pieces were never found, and as a result, João is the only member of the Magnificent Seven who is not represented in the Letaba Elephant Hall.

Kambaku (c.1930-1985)

Kambaku is the Tsonga word for ‘great tusker’ or ‘old elephant bull’. This bull moved over a huge tract of country stretching from Satara/Orpen and the Timbavati to Crocodile Bridge. Kambaku’s left ear had a perfectly round hole close to the outer edge, and towards the end of his life, he had no tail hairs.

Unlike several of the other Magnificent Seven bull, Kambaku was always seen alone. He was more than 55 years old when he was shot in late 1985 by Regional Ranger Lynn van Rooyen from the Lower Sabie Ranger Section. The bull was in obvious pain from a bullet wound suffered during a foray across the Crocodile River into a neighbouring sugar cane fields. The bullet penetrated his left shoulder, leaving a large wound which eventually became septic. When he could no longer walk, and it was clear that death was imminent, he was mercifully shot. (Kambaku’s tusks are on display in the Letaba Elephant Hall)

Mafunyane (c.1926–1983)

This bull was named after the former warden of the Kruger National Park – Lou Steyn – who was well known for his quick temper. (Mafunyane is the Tsonga word for ‘the irritable one’, which appropriately refers to the elephant’s intolerance of humans.) (Kloppers & Bornman (2005) (A Dictionary of KNP Place Names) gives the meaning of the name as “One who eats greedily”)

Mafunyane’s tusks are fairly straight, and their tips are worn to a chisel edge as a result of being rubbed on the ground as he moved. His tusks were perfectly symmetrical and of identical length and mass. The bull had a 10cm hole in the right side of his skull that extended into his nasal cavity, allowing him to breathe through this passage. One of the toes on his left hind foot was splayed to one side so that he left a distinctive impression, distinguishable from other elephants.

Mafunyane was the most famous of the “Magnificent Seven” although he was only seen in the wild by a handful of people and was rarely seen by visitors as he kept well away from roads. This could be attributed to his shyness or to the fact that his chosen roaming area was very remote.

The immobilization of Mafunyane on 8 June 1983 to fit a radio collar and to make plaster casts of the bull’s ivory nearly spelt the end for this bull. When given the antidote to the immobilization drugs Mafunyane due to his immense tusk size, was unable to ‘rock’ himself onto his chest, which would have allowed him to stand up, and his repeated efforts caused him to dig his tusks further into the ground. Several strategies were tried to raise him but all failed. After he had been down for several hours and front-end loader was brought in to assist the team. Mafunyane was eventually ‘scooped’ to his feet, and the bull rose and ran into the nearby Mopane bushes, much to the relief of the capture team.

Mafunyane’s remains were found on 16 November 1983 near Tari River, Northwest of Shingwedzi. He had been dead for approximately 3-4weeks and appeared to have died of natural causes. He was about 57 years old when he died. (Mafunyane’s tusks are on display in the Letaba Elephant Hall)

Ndlulamithi (c.1927–1985)

Ndlulamithi earned his name from his appearance, which is a traditional Tsonga word meaning “taller than the trees”. The handsomely curved tusks of Ndlulamithi, the left one sweeping low and well forward, are significantly more twisted than those of the other large bulls. He was considered a tall elephant – probably around 345cm high at the shoulder.

Ndulamithi was first identified in 1980 along the Nkokodzi River in northern Kruger National Park. He was an aggressive yet secretive elephant and was seldom seen. This bull received some fame for charging Dr Anthony Hall-Martin and his assistant while they tried to photograph him on foot, his intentions unmistakable. He died of natural causes in 1985 in the Shangoni area at an estimated 58 years of age. Paul Zway, section ranger of Shangoni at the time, found his remains not far from the Nkokodzi Spruit. (Ndulamithi’s tusks are on display in the Letaba Elephant Hall)

Shawu (c.1922–1982)

The “Shawu Bull” was named after the Shawu valley (Vlei) where he spent much of his life.

Shawu moved over a large range which spanned the flat mopani-covered plains country between the Letaba and Shingwedzi rivers and stretched from the main road to Lebombo Hills. Shawu’s tusks are the longest on record in the Kruger National Park and one of the 6th longest to ever come out of Africa.

Shawu was a fairly approachable animal and showed no particular fear or distrust of vehicles. He was a large bull with a shoulder height of 340cm. Due to the pincer formed by his large tusks, he was sometimes referred to in Afrikaans as “Groot Haaktand”. In 1981 it was decided to fit Shawu with a collar as poaching was a constant threat from Mozambique, this was successful, and he was monitored regularly.

Shawu died of old age in the Kostini area east of Shingwedzi, near the northern watershed of the Shawu Valley (Vlei), in October 1982. He had been ill for some time, and his condition and movements were monitored daily towards the end of his life through a radio transmitter which had been fitted in a collar around his neck. He was close to 60 years old when he died. (Shawu’s tusks are on display in the Letaba Elephant Hall)

Shingwedzi (c.1925-1981)

Shingwedzi was named after the river and rest camp, where he spent the last few years of his life. (Shingwedzi means “place of ironstone”, referring to the gabbro rock outcrops common to the area. Shingwedzi is derived from the Tsonga word ngwetse, which means ‘the sound of metal objects rubbing against each other’). Shingwedzi’s ivory offers a good example of the classic master-servant tusks. He had a large right servant tusk and a shorter left master tusk.

Shingwedzi was found dead under a sycamore-fig tree – a short distance from Shingwedzi camp – in January 1981, and as far as can be determined, he died of natural causes. The age of an elephant can be fairly accurately determined from the state of wear of the teeth. In the case of Shingwedzi, the last molar (molar 6) was well worn down, giving him an estimated age of 56 years. (Shingwedzi’s tusks are on display in the Letaba Elephant Hall)

The Magnificent Seven left their genes behind – Giants of the future

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The staff and the rooms were great, and the food was superb. The staff did their best to please and to make sure each day had variation. The chefs and guides were superlative. We had a fantastic time. It felt like we had traveled back in time to a pleasant remnant of the British Empire. - Nakorsakov

What a great place and a great stay. Stephan and Chantelle are fantastic managers with an awesome team working at the lodge. Our guide Jason is so knowledgeable and an absolute pleasure to drive with. I cannot begin to describe the fantastic room where we stayed in absolute luxury. The two Chefs Alex and Dylan - oh my word, the food these guys make is unexplainable fantastic and one has to experience this to really appreciate good taste. We fell in love with the place. We loved our stay and will recommend Jabulani to anyone who takes a good stay, good food, lots of animals and great people in the bush serious! - Wilma V

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Favorite place on earth! Yeap, if someone were to ask me which is my favorite place on earth, Jabulani would be the place. We discovered this gem in 2017 and have been back every year, being this our fourth visit. We have always felt the warmth and the kindness of everyone here, from the wonderful managers, Chantel and Stefan to every single staff member, who are always ready to pamper you and help you in any way. - CGriffiths

Chantal, Stefan and the team were awesome and made our stay a memorable experience. a SPECIAL thanks to Dylan, the chef, Songs our butler, and of course, Ruan, our ranger. The three of them are what made the lodge and stay a 5 star soulful experience. Ruan was absolutely amazing! The big 5 in 2 days and then some rare sightings of very special wildlife. Not to mention Jabulani and the boys. We will return soon! - DSmith

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African Elephant

Kruger national park articles.

One of the Kruger National Park’s most sought-after sightings , elephants are found throughout the Kruger, from the Crocodile River in the south, right up to the Limpopo River in the far north of the park.

Large bulls can weigh up to 7 tonnes, whilst the females average around 3.5 to 4 tonnes. With this bulk, it stands to reason that they eat a lot of food, in some cases, as much as 250kgs are consumed each day. Some of the latest figures on elephant population growth suggest that around 17,000 elephants can be found in the Kruger National Park. Multiply that number by their daily food consumption and we see that the park must supply approximately 34,000 tonnes of food every day, to support just the elephant population.

On top of that, they drink about 200 litres of water per day as well!

Elephants eat everything, from grass to tree branches, often pushing over trees with a trunk diameter of over 50 centimetres to get to the succulent leaves or fruit , at the top of the trees. At a shoulder height of 3 metres, these truly are massive beasts, in every respect of the word - an icon of the African savanna. A Kruger safari simply would not be complete without having seen elephants roaming around in their natural habitat.

Elephant breed throughout the year and after a gestation period of 22 months give birth to a calf that weighs about 100kgs. Orphaned calves will be adopted by lactating females and elephant cows are fierce protectors of their young. Elephant cows tend to remain in their herds whilst young bulls. usually around 13-years-old, will be forced to leave.

Young elephant bulls often form small, loosely structured herds accompanying older, stronger bulls. In such instances the young bulls are often referred to as ‘askaris’ - an east African term for a soldier or policeman.

Care needs to be taken when approaching elephants in Kruger Park. They are big and can, if they feel threatened or are simply in a bad mood, be dangerous.

Obviously the first rule is never get out of your vehicle. Give them space and observe their body language. Its relatively easy to tell if an elephant is irritated by your presence - shaking their heads, approaching your car with heads raised and mock charges are all signs that it’s best to give them a wide berth or extract yourself out of the sighting.

Do not park in the middle of breeding herds and be especially careful of elephant bulls displaying signs of musth, a condition found in bulls where their testosterone levels are raised by as much as six times their normal levels. This condition is relatively easily observed by a strong smell, fluid secretion (temporin) from their temporal ducts and often dripping from their penis. Bulls showing signs of musth should be avoided and preferably not approached.

In the Kruger National Park, elephants often walk down tourist roads as it’s probably just easier than walking in the bush. You probably would too! And as it so happens, sometimes they walk in your direction. The safe bet here is to slowly reverse you vehicle, keeping a healthy distance between yourself and the elephant. At some point they will return to the bush, at which point, if you see they are not showing any signs of aggression, you may proceed in the direction you were initially travelling.

They may allow you to pass quite close by. Keep an eye on them until you are safely out of their way.

In general though, elephant sightings in the Kruger National Park are very special, harmless and an amazing opportunity to see these wonderful creatures in their natural habitat.

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African elephant bulls, especially in the Kruger Park where they eat sufficient amounts of food, can grow an impressive set of tusks. Kruger’s Magnificent Seven documents seven massive elephant bulls that roamed the Kruger Park over 30 years ago. Their names were:

Dzombo roamed the northern regions of Kruger Park between the Letaba and Shingwedzi Rivers. He was an iconic elephant with perfect tusks, both almost identical in length and shape. As far as elephants go, he was a textbook example of this grandiose beast. There were very few more impressive than the mighty Dzombo. He was also the only member of the Magnificent Seven to succumb to a poacher’s rifle and died at the age of 50-years-old.

Also found in the north regions of the Kruger, João frequented the Shingwedzi River area but was sometimes spotted as far south as Mopani. At a shoulder height of 340cm, this was a massive beast who also faced poachers in his life, luckily surviving the encounter to continue his legacy. During his time, his combined tusk weight of 130kg was the highest in Kruger Park. He, however broke both his tusks presumably in a fight with another bull. His tusks were never recovered.

Meaning “Old Elephant Bull” in Tsonga, Kambaku moved across a huge area of the Kruger National Park, from the central regions around Satara and Orpen all the way down to the Crocodile River in the extreme south of the park. He was a loner, never really seen with other elephants (askari) and was mercifully euthanised in 1985 by one of the Kruger’s rangers when it became apparent that he was suffering from a bullet wound, probably picked up during one of his raids into neighbouring sugar cane fields, found outside the Kruger’s borders in the south of the park. When he could no longer walk, and death was imminent, the decision was made to end his suffering.

He was an irritable elephant, not the friendliest, and only seen by few people due to the remoteness of the area he called home.

Also found in the Shingwedzi area of the park, his tusks were relatively straight (not curved as with many others) and due to their enormous length, chiselled at the tips due to his tusks rubbing on the ground as he moved through the bush. A hole in his skull, which extended into his nasal cavity through which he could breathe, made him easy to identify (apart from his obvious massive tusks).

He died of natural causes at around 57-years-old.

The northern region of Kruger Park was home to Ndlulamithi. Like Mafunyane, he was also aggressive but shy and seldom seen. He too died of natural causes at around 58-years-old.

Named after the Shawu valley where he spent most of his life, this elephant, like Kambaku traversed a huge area in the Kruger National Park. He occupied the area between the Letaba and Shingwedzi Rivers from the main tourist road going north to the Lebombo Mountains in the east. Shawu’s tusks are the longest on record in the Kruger National Park and the 6 th longest recorded length ever to come out of Africa. He was a relatively calm bull not showing much aggression in the presence of vehicles. He died of natural causes just east of Shingwedzi Rest Camp at the ripe old age of 60 years.

Named after the river and rest camp where he spent his last few years, his left tusk was considerably shorter than his right tusk, offering the perfect example of the master servant tusk theory where elephants use either their left or right tusk more, much like humans who tend to be either left or right-handed.

By all accounts, he passed away peacefully, under the shade of a sycamore fig tree at the age of 65 years.

All truly impressive with tusks weighing more than 50 kilograms each. Ndlulamithi’s left tusk weighed an even more impressive 65 kilograms, but, in terms of tusk length, none of them beat Shawu, whose left tusk measured 317 centimetres in length.

There is an interesting elephant museum situated at Letaba Camp in the Kruger National Park, where all (except for João) of their tusks are on display. If you visit the north of Kruger, take some time to visit the museum - you will not be disappointed.

Gentle giants of the African bush, it’s always a treat seeing and observing elephants. From the young calves showing their bravado and trumpeting at passing vehicles to the old bulls who silently move through the bush in search of water and their next meal, the Kruger National Park is home to vast herds of elephants. Enjoy them!

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Written by Leonard van der Walt Leonard is the co-founder of Outlook Travel, Outlook Safaris and Outlook Lodges. He has been actively involved in the tourism industry for 25 years and was a registered guide with a level 3 qualification from FGASA (Field Guides Association of Southern Africa). He remains passionate about his industry and wildlife in general.

Testimonials and Guest Reviews

All Around Great Kruger Safari Experience

I did the 2 night, 3 day camping safari. The guides, camp, food, tents, drive times all exceeded my expectations. The guides are really knowledgeable and friendly. The camp has a welcoming atmosphere, laid back flow with excellent chefs. There is a shop where you can get anything you need. I don't recommend adding on the night drive it is hard to see anything.

Excellent organisation, expert guides

Our tour of Kruger, Swaziland and Hluhluwe was a wonderful holiday. The organisation was superb and the expertise of the guides was first class. It is hard to absorb everything we saw and learned, from baby elephants and lion cubs to wild dogs, over 100 bird species and many, many rhinoceros families. The guides, particularly Olivier, were patient, knowledgeable and clear

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Elephants in Kruger National Park: A Complete Guide

Kruger National Park, a wildlife haven in South Africa, is home to an array of fascinating creatures, with elephants standing out as one of the park's most iconic residents. Encounter with these majestic animals is not only exciting but also offers a profound connection with nature.

Identification

Physical characteristics.

Kruger's elephants are the epitome of grandeur, with large, distinctive ears and long, powerful trunks. Adult males, known as bulls, can weigh up to six tons, while females, or cows, are slightly smaller. Their grayish skin often bears mud markings, providing a unique identifier for individuals.

Unique Features for Easy Identification

Each elephant has distinct tusks, size variations, and ear shapes. Observing these features can help enthusiasts identify and track individual elephants, adding a personal touch to the wildlife experience.

Fascinating Facts

Elephants play a pivotal role in Kruger's ecosystem, acting as ecological engineers. They shape the landscape by creating paths, clearing vegetation, and even dispersing seeds, contributing to the park's biodiversity.

Habitat and Range

Elephants in Kruger National Park roam across various landscapes, from dense woodlands to open savannas. They are particularly abundant in the northern regions of the park, such as the Letaba and Shingwedzi areas, where water sources are plentiful.

Best Times for Sighting

Seasonal variations in visibility.

Dry seasons, from May to September, are optimal for elephant sightings as they gather around waterholes. However, the wet season, from November to March, offers lush landscapes and adorable sightings of elephant calves.

Preferred Times of the Day

Early mornings and late afternoons are prime times for elephant encounters. The cooler temperatures prompt increased activity, and the soft sunlight enhances the beauty of these magnificent creatures.

Behavior and Social Structure

Behavioral patterns and interactions.

Elephants exhibit complex social behaviors, including communication through vocalizations and body language. Witnessing their playful interactions, dust baths, and mud wallowing is a testament to their intelligence and emotional depth.

Social Dynamics if Applicable

Elephants live in matriarchal herds led by a wise and experienced female. Understanding their social structure adds depth to the safari experience, as visitors witness the close-knit relationships within the group.

Conservation Status

Despite being a symbol of strength, elephants face threats such as poaching and habitat loss. While Kruger National Park actively engages in conservation efforts, elephants remain classified as vulnerable. Visitor awareness and responsible tourism play a crucial role in supporting these conservation initiatives.

Tips for Spotting

Key signs to look for.

Keep an eye out for fresh dung, broken branches, and distinct tracks. These signs often lead to recent elephant activity. Listen for distant trumpeting sounds, signaling the presence of a herd.

Popular Regions within Kruger for Sightings

Regions like the Sabi Sands and the northern Pafuri area are renowned for rewarding elephant encounters. Waterholes, riverbanks, and grasslands are hotspots where these gentle giants congregate.

Encountering elephants in Kruger National Park is a privilege that comes with a responsibility to preserve their natural habitats. The significance of these animals in the park's ecosystem and the sheer joy they bring to visitors underscore the importance of observing them respectfully.

Additional Resources

• K ruger National Park: Official Website
• Elephan t Conservation: World Wildlife Fund
• Guided Safaris in Kruger: Wild About Kruger

African Wild Dog (Painted Dog) in Kruger National Park: A Complete Guide

Spotted Hyena in Kruger National Park: A Complete Guide

Cheetah in Kruger National Park: A Complete Guide

Explore the Wild About Kruger series, your comprehensive source for discovering the magic of Kruger National Park from the hub of Hoedspruit. Here, we delve into all you need to know, from incredible wildlife experiences to insider insights and travel arrangements.

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Kruger National Park Elephant Safari

Kruger national park elephant safari. have your own private tour on the back of an elephant at the kruger national park in south africa..

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Our elephant safaris start close to the Crocodile Gate. It's located about 15 minutes from our location. Below is a map on which you can see the exact location. >>> Map Elephant Safari . You can also get picked up at your accommodation by our services. We can recommend a number of good Kruger Park Lodges  in the area.

If you have any questions about the safaris and tours, please do not hesitate to contact us. We look forward to hearing from you,

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Kruger National Park: An Essential Guide to Africa’s Most Iconic Safari Park

Covering an area of almost 2 million hectares, Kruger National Park is one of the largest national parks in the world. It is one of the most popular and famous African safari wildlife parks , and also one of the oldest. Founded in 1898, Kruger is world famous for its incredible wildlife, with hundreds of mammals, birds, and reptiles inhabiting the park.

In this ultimate guide to Kruger National Park, you’ll learn everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable experience. With insider tips on how to visit Kruger National Park and where to stay to the diverse wildlife you’ll find in this iconic national park, you’ll find everything you need to prepare for your ultimate stay.

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Kruger National Park

Established in 1898 by President Paul Kruger, Kruger National Park in northeastern South Africa is the oldest conservation park in Africa. Now home to an incredible diversity of wildlife including the Big Five animals of Africa , it remains one of the most iconic and well-known safari parks in all of Africa.

Before becoming a national park, Kruger was a popular game reserve owned by the Dutch government. After its initial creation as a national park in 1898, it was expanded between 1903 and 1934 so that it has now covered almost 2 million hectares. The first road to enter Kruger National Park was built in 1927, making it easier for visitors to explore this vast wilderness area.

Today, over 1 million tourists from around the world visit Kruger National Park each year to see its incredible wildlife. Part of the incredible wildlife diversity in the park is due to its six unique ecosystems: grasslands, acacia savanna, thornveld, mopane woodland, miombo woodlands, and riverine forest. These unique features and microclimates allow for a variety of flora and fauna to thrive here.

Besides its diverse animal life, the park is also known for its sustainable tourism practices and outreach efforts, which benefit local communities near the park.

Greater Kruger National Park

In addition to the bounds of Kruger National Park, the area is surrounded by a number of unfenced private game reserves that share the same wildlife and many of the same geographic features as Kruger National Park. Together with Kruger, these game reserves form what is known as Greater Kruger National Park.

Game reserves that form Greater Kruger include the following:

• Sabi Sands Game Reserve ,
• Makuya Nature Reserve,
• Letaba Ranch Game Reserve,
• Timbavati Private Nature Reserve,
• Manyeleti Game Reserve,
• Balule Nature Reserve,
• Klaserie Private Nature Reserve,
• Umbabat Private Nature Reserve.

Another famous South Africa safari destination , Mala Mala Game Reserve, shares a large unfenced border with Kruger National Park , though it’s technically part of Sabi Sands Game Reserve. Kapama Private Game Reserve is another reserve in the area, though it remains fenced off from Kruger.

Kruger National Park Map

The Kruger National Park is located around the Limpopo River, though not all of its boundaries are defined by geographical features. The park covers a total area of 19,455 square kilometers, making it one of the largest game reserves in Africa!

This Kruger National Park map identifies the extension of the park and the surrounding game reserves and nature reserves that form part of Greater Kruger National Park. Feel free to click around or even download this map for your travels.

Why is Kruger National Park Famous?

Kruger National Park is a world-renowned African safari destination in South Africa , famous for its incredible diversity of wildlife and unmatched safari experience. The park covers an area of nearly 2 million hectares and is home to lions, elephants, buffalo, rhinoceroses, leopards, and many other animals. Home to the Big Five of Africa as well as 147 mammal species and 114 reptile species, it is a great place for nature lovers to visit.

There are numerous archaeological sites and historical places to visit inside the Kruger National Park. This region of South Africa was inhabited by some of the the world’s earliest civilizations , and their mark can still be found in the park today. So if you’re interested in history as well as wildlife, then be sure to visit this amazing national park!

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Kruger National Park Wildlife

As one of the most revered safari destinations in Africa , it’s no surprise that the wildlife at Kruger National Park is unrivaled. Known as being a great destination to see the famous Big Five of Africa (lion, elephant, Cape buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros), you’ll have an incredible chance to see all this and much more.

While the national park is filled with far too many animals to name, here are a handful of the animals that make the biggest impression among travelers visiting the park:

• Big Cats: Cats like the lion, cheetah, leopard, and caracal are all big cats you’ll see within the park. Though some species are harder to spot than others, with some luck you can spot them all/
• World’s Largest Animals: The savannah elephant, black and white rhinoceros, Cape buffalo, hippopotamus, zebra, and Southern African giraffe are among the world’s largest animals.
• Africa’s Dogs: African painted dogs, black-backed jackals, and spotted hyenas are also present in Kruger; while African wild dogs are rare, much more commonly sighted in Sabi Sands Game Reserve , you’ll have a much better chance of seeing hyenas.
• Hooved Mammals: Blue wildebeest, kudu, impala, sable, nyala, bushbuck, and the exquisite small steenbok are all present in Kruger among the ungulates and antelopes.
• Strange and Exotic Species: Though smaller, the aardwolf, aardvark, pangolin, and stripped polecat are all among some of the park’s most fascinating smaller creatures.

The best place for seeing wildlife in the Kruger National Park is at the Nature’s Valley campsite, where you can spot nocturnal animals like leopards and hyenas. However, if you’re hoping to see the Big Five, your best bet is at one of the larger campsites like Skukuza or Lower Sabie.

If it’s an adventure you are looking for, Kruger National Park has it all. For starters, go on a game drive at the Phalaborwa gate. Try the Wolhuter Wilderness Trail. Another great option is the Tshokwane Picnic Site.

If you’re looking for something more challenging, check out the Napi Wilderness Trail or Olifants Wilderness Trail. And finally, if you really want to push yourself, consider doing the Sweni Wilderness Trail.

Kruger National Park Big Five

Many travelers in Kruger National Park, particularly first-time safari travelers, want to make sure to see all of the Big Five of Africa while visiting the park. While sighting all five of these animals isn’t guaranteed, you’ll have an excellent shot! These are the Big Five animals in Kruger, and the most up-to-date details about the frequency of their sightings by travelers.

Read More: What Are the Big Five of Africa? + How To Spot Them

Lions in Kruger National Park

Lions are quite common in Kruger, and you’ll likely encounter multiple over the course of your South Africa safari, especially in this iconic national park. There are an estimated 1,600 lions in the park, quite a healthy number for a park of this size.

While you can see lions throughout the park, Camp Shawu with its dam is an area that is known for its abundant lion sightings.

Leopards in Kruger National Park

While leopards are much more elusive than lions in this national park, there is a decently-sized population of leopards, giving you a good chance to see them during your safari. Leopards tend to be more solitary and sneaky than lions, making them harder to spot, though Kruger is a great place for it.

Elephants in Kruger National Park

Elephants are incredibly abundant in Kruger National Park and throughout the Greater Kruger area, making them a mainstay on safaris here. While elephants are one of the Big Five species you’ll most frequently encounter in the park, you’ll still savor the special moments with these gentle yet fearsome giants.

Buffalo in Kruger National Park

Like elephants, buffalo are plentiful in Kruger National Park. Large herds call this national park home, making them incredibly easy to spot , and likely to be a daily fixture on your game drives.

Rhinos in Kruger National Park

While black rhinos are traditionally the rhino species associated with the Big Five animals, Kruger is home to significantly more white rhinos than black rhinos. A frequent target of poachers, black rhinos now only number to a few hundred in Kruger, while several thousand white rhinos still remain in the park.

Best Sabi Sands Lodges

• Elephant Plains Game Lodge  ($$ – $$$)
• Lion Sands River Lodge  ($$$)
• Inyati Game Lodge  ($$$)
• Cheetah Plains Lodge  ($$$$)

Kruger National Park Safaris

If you’re looking for an African safari adventure , look no further than Kruger National Park, regardless of your budget. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious lodge or a budget-friendly experience in the bush, you’re sure to find it in Kruger.

Choose from a variety of different safaris to suit your interests and budget, including group or private tours with flexible options for driving yourself or having a guide take you around.

Self-Driving Safaris in Kruger National Park

One of the aspects of Kruger National Park that makes it so affordable is that, as a national park, visitors can drive themselves through the park. That means no guides are needed – just plan for the cost of your rental car! This is a great way to save money if you don’t have the budget for an expensive lodge with game drives included.

Of course, self-driving safaris aren’t for everyone. Many safari travelers prefer exploring with trained guides. However, they’re a great option to consider for budget-friendly travel or if you’re looking for the independence to plan your own days.

Keep in mind that you can’t venture off the roads on self-driving safaris, as you can when experiencing a guided game drive on the private game reserves surrounding Kruger National Park. This can make it harder to see wildlife at times – come prepared with binoculars to get the best view!

Kruger National Park Guided Tours

Travelers looking for savings but who would like a guided drive rather than a self-driving experience can book one-day guided drives through Kruger National Park . These are quite economical and can really enhance the experience!

Alternatively, you can also find inclusive multi-day safari tours through Kruger National Park, with transportation included for a totally hassle-free guided experience through the park.

If you’d prefer the experience of guided game drives as part of a stay at a safari lodge, plan to stay at one of the private concessions located within Kruger National Park. Among the best are the Singita Lebombo and Singita Sweni lodges along Kruger’s border with Mozambique ; Singita’s impressive conservation efforts make these ecolodges Earth-positive among this protected terrain.

Where to Stay in Kruger National Park

No matter your budget, you’ll find an incredible array of options to choose from when deciding where to stay in Kruger National Park. From luxury lodges to basic rest camps and even campsites for tent camping, you’ll be able to choose the option that’s right for you, one of the major benefits of choosing this South Africa safari destination .

If you’re interested in camping, there are campsites throughout the park; set up your tent and enjoy nature at its finest. There are also several lodges located on private concessions inside the park, offering a more comfortable experience while still giving you the opportunity to photograph wildlife. These are some of the best places to stay in Kruger!

Jock Safari Lodge

The first private lodge built in Kruger National Park, Jock Safari Lodge offers a feeling of an earlier time. Perched along the banks of the Mitomeni and Biyamiti rivers in the Bushveld Concession Area, Jock Safari Lodge enjoys a privileged spot in a region known as one of the greatest in the Kruger National Park.

In addition to impressive and comfortable furnishings, Jock Safari Lodge is known for its incredible and unique safari experiences. To view the area’s rich wildlife, visitors may take daily game drives in open safari vehicles. Walk into the neighboring bush to observe historic Bushmen artwork.

During the rainy season, go on a frog safari to observe the many species frogs that live in the region and learn about the stories told by the stars.

Bateleur BushVeld Camp

Bateleur Camp , known as “Family Cottages,” was constructed in the late 1980s and has seven completely furnished chalets. Each accommodation is air-conditioned or has a ceiling fan, and many of the bedrooms have en-suite bathrooms. At Bateleur Camp, all lodging spaces are serviced daily and furnished with linens, towels, and soap.

A game-watching hide that looks out over a waterhole is one of the numerous attractions at Bateleur Camp . In the presence of knowledgeable drivers and trackers, night drives give you the chance to partake in the nocturnal animal inhabitants of Kruger Park’s nighttime act ivities.

Shimuwini Bushveld Camp

Shimuwini Bushveld Camp offers basic accommodations but its secluded, picturesque location along the banks of the Letaba River is unforgettable. Offering stunning river vistas and almost guaranteed wildlife encounters year-round , you’ll enjoy easy access to excellent elephant and buffalo country.

Activities at the camp are morning drives, night drives, and guided bush walks, all led by knowledgeable guides and trackers. Offering a great safari experience at an affordable price, it’s a hidden gem within Kruger National Park.

Singita Sweni Lodge

Located on Singita’s impressive private concession within Kruger National Park, Singita Sweni Lodge is an impressive luxury lodge located on the lush banks of the Sweni River. Just a few miles from the border of Mozambique, this impressive lodge features just seven private suites nestled among trees for a secluded and romantic safari experience you won’t forget.

No expense is spared at Singita Sweni in even the smallest detail of the guest experience. Expansive open-concept rooms feature gorgeous furnishings and private indoor/outdoor spaces with pool and outdoor shower included! The riverside location is perfect for animal and bird encounters even before you head out on incredible game drives.

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Kruger National Park – FAQ

Where is kruger national park.

The Kruger National Park is located in the northeast corner of South Africa, bordering Mozambique to the east and Zimbabwe to the north. The park covers an area of 19,485 square kilometers (7,523 sq mi), making it one of the largest national parks in Africa.

The Kruger National Park is located in two provinces: Mpumalanga and Limpopo. The park covers an area of about 19,485 square kilometers (7,523 sq mi), making it one of the largest game reserves in South Africa .

How Big is Kruger National Park?

Kruger National Park is one of the largest and most popular safari parks in Africa . It covers an impressive 19,485 square kilometers of land, which is larger than almost 60 countries! This makes it a must-see destination for tourists from all over the world, certainly a bucket list destination you won’t want to miss.

When Did The Park Open?

1927 is when the gates opened at Kruger National Park for the first time. At that time, just three cars were permitted into the park each year! Needless to say, things have changed a lot since then.

Today, Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s most popular tourist destinations. More than one million people visit every year , and the park continues to grow in popularity. There’s something for everyone here from lions and elephants to bird-watching and hiking. So if you’re looking for an amazing African safari experience, be sure to add Kruger National Park to your list!

How Many Animals are in Kruger National Park?

Kruger National Park is home to a very large variety of animals, including the Big Five of Africa . In fact, it is estimated that the park has between 120 and 240 African wild dogs, up to 13,100 blue wildebeest, 35,300 plains zebras, 120 cheetahs, 4,420 Nile crocodiles, 500 bushbucks, and 37,130 African buffalo . There are also 460 eland present in the park, as well as 3,100 hippopotamuses.

How Many Tourists Visit the Park Each Year?

Kruger National Park is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Africa and receives an estimated one million visitors or more every year. Safari vehicles are a great way to see the park without getting too close to any animal interactions. The park is divided into five regions, each with its own unique attractions and landscapes.

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

Kruger National Park Guide

Spotlight on South Africa's premier safari reserve

Big 5 – Africa’s Most Sought After Animals

The Kruger National Park big 5, lions, elephants, buffalos, rhinos and leopards, are the animals that people definitely try to see when they’re in the park.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these sought after animals. If you want to read more about any of them, follow the link in their section.

You’ll need to look carefully for lions . Their light yellow-brown colour blends in well with the bush and makes them difficult to see. Sometimes vultures circling in the air can indicate that lions are below them hunting.

Lions are lazy though. When they’re not hunting, they’re lying down, making them harder to see. There are also only about 1,500 of them, which makes your chances of seeing one smaller in the game reserve the size of Kruger National Park.

Elephants are the largest land animal and can make the vehicle you’re travelling in seem very small! Be careful around them. They always have right of way!

Although there are only 2,500 of them in the park, they seem to be everywhere.

They usually stay together in herds, some of which are made up of hundreds of buffalo. You might have to wait a while for a buffalo herd to cross the road in front of you and, just like elephants, give them right of way.

There are around 5,000 of the square-lipped white rhinos, but black rhinos with their pointed lips are far rarer. There are only about 350 of them!

If you spend a couple of days in the park, there’s a good chance that you’ll see a white rhino.

Seeing a leopard will come down to being in the right place at the right time.

Did you know that there’s also a little five ? These five small creatures share part of their name with their bigger namesakes.

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Kruger National Park: Everything You Need To Know Before You Visit

Heide Brandes

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Heading down the dusty roads of Kruger National Park in far northeastern South Africa, our safari vehicle slowed to a halt as yet another herd of elephants began stomping across the road like giant wise guardians. Just minutes before, a pod of lanky giraffes caused our vehicle to stop for a while, and a wary group of water buffalo, with their meaty bodies and curling horns, watched us as we passed. Somewhere in the distance, a lion roared.

This is Kruger National Park , 7,580 miles of wild lands that are home to 500 bird species and 145 mammal species, including elephants, black and white rhinos, giraffes, zebras, antelopes, hippopotamuses, and lions. Located in the heart of the Lowveld, the entire park is a wildlife reserve and is bigger than the country of Israel. For many, Kruger National Park is a bucket-list destination, a glimpse of wild Africa.

Kruger National Park, originally known as the Sabi Game Reserve, was founded in 1898 by Paul Kruger, who wanted to protect the animals of the game reserve. On May 31, 1926, Kruger’s dream came true when the National Parks Act was passed. The Sabi Game Reserve and the neighboring Shingwedzi Game Reserve were combined to create Kruger National Park.

Today, roughly 950,000 people visit Kruger National Park every year, and the majority of the visitors — a whopping 80 percent — are South Africans. The park boasts more than 1,500 miles of all-weather roads that allow visitors to explore the park in their own vehicles, but safari guides are readily available as well.

Whether you decide to tour Kruger on your own or sign up for a safari, we have everything you need to know to get the most out of your visit to this important, awe-inspiring, and massive park.

When To Go To Kruger National Park

The dry winter months between May and September are generally the best times of year to visit Kruger National Park because the bush thins out a bit, making the animals easier to spot. September is a popular month, since the night and morning are less chilly.

The wet season between October and April has its advantages, however. The land turns green and lush, and many of the animals start having babies. Migratory birds are also plentiful around this time of year, but the days can be muggy and humid. The bugs are also out in force, so this is the time to take antimalarial medication, just in case.

How To Get To Kruger National Park

Flying into South Africa is by far the easiest way for international tourists to visit the park. There are four airports that serve the park: the Hendrik Van Eck Airport in Phalaborwa in northern Kruger, Hoedspruit Airport in the central region, the newly opened Skukuza Airport , and the Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport in the southern area.

That being said, most international visitors fly into the Johannesburg O.R. Tambo International Airport , where daily flights are offered between Johannesburg and many of the regional airstrips surrounding Kruger. The flights take about 90 minutes and can drop you off at the airstrip in the park closest to the lodge where you are staying.

Daily flights also operate to Skukuza from Cape Town . The Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport also operates daily flights from Durban and Cape Town, and another flight is available from Cape Town to Hoedspruit. Many of the lodges offer transport to and from the regional airports.

You can also rent a car and drive from Johannesburg to Kruger National Park, especially if you plan to take a self-guided tour of the park. The drive is approximately 5 to 7 hours, but it will give you the freedom to stop at other attractions along the way.

Where To Stay In Kruger National Park

Where you decide to stay depends on what kind of Kruger experience you want.

Kruger National Park has camp-run accommodations , and each camp has its own unique offerings, ranging from basic camping to the quintessential safari tents to luxury lodges. Kruger has 10 luxury safari lodges you can book, and the surrounding private game reserves offer luxury accommodations, meals, and highly trained personnel. The private lodges include Londolozi Founders Camp , Mala Mala Main Camp , Londolozi Varty Camp , and Sabi Sabi Bush Lodge . You may also consider the newly built Skukuza Safari Lodge in Kruger.

The average length of stay for a safari in Kruger is a minimum of two nights up to a week. If you plan to stay for more than four days, consider choosing two separate lodges so that you can enjoy a nice variety of experiences, animals, and foods.

Pro Tip: If you do opt for a private game reserve, know that these reserves are not fenced off from predators. Lions, leopards, elephants, giraffes, and zebras can wander through the camp, so exercise extreme caution and never walk around unaccompanied after dark.

Should I Explore The Park On My Own Or Take A Guided Safari?

When I visited Kruger National Park, the group I was traveling with opted for a self-guided tour of the game reserve. Luckily, our driver was well versed in how to spot animals in the park, but having a true safari experience is worth the cost and consideration as well.

If you opt for a game drive , you’ll have plenty of options to choose from. Morning drives, sunset drives, and even nighttime drives can be booked at the park, and an experienced and knowledgeable guide will point out wildlife and information you likely wouldn’t notice on your own. Most lodges and private lodges offer their own driving and walking safaris as well.

If you choose to explore the park on your own, maps will be your best friend. A great list of maps can be found here .

If you want the best of both worlds, Kruger offers a Park & Ride program. Just park at a select gate and hop on a safari ride through the park to see the Big Five and more.

Pro Tip: Kruger also offers safari adventures for the disabled .

How To Prepare For A Safari Bush Drive

You wake up in your safari tent or in your luxury lodge room excited for the day and the chance to see the famous wildlife of Africa. The golden hours of safari are typically the early morning, sunset, and nighttime, so try to book your drives during those hours, when the animals are more active.

To have a good Kruger experience, plan to bring items like binoculars, insect repellent, a camera, a map, plenty of bottled water and snacks, and a hat and sunscreen to protect against the African sun. You’ll also want to pack a couple of light T-shirts, a few long-sleeved shirts for the chilly nights, a rain jacket if you’re visiting during the rainy season, good walking shoes, shorts and long pants, and a hat.

Avoid wearing white, which makes you very visible to the animals. Red attracts some animals, and bright blue can attract biting flies. Stick with neutral colors like sand, brown, and muted green.

Remember, you are in the wild. Never approach wild animals, and do not get out of your vehicle unless you are in a designated “hide” area. Every year, there are fatalities because a careless tourist got out of their vehicle to take a closer look at an elephant or lion. Also, keep your windows up when possible. Baboons can be pretty aggressive about snatching food out of vehicles.

Don’t swim in the rivers and lakes in Kruger. Hippos are the most dangerous of all the big animals, are very territorial, and run faster than humans do. Crocodiles can also ruin your day if you get too close.

Always listen to your guide, if you have one. If they say not to run, then don’t run. If they say to move away, then move away. Your guide’s job is to keep you safe in one of the world’s last true wildernesses, so trust that they know what is best for you.

Pro Tip: Your guides and spotters work hard, so expect to tip each of them anywhere from 50 to 150 rands per day. If you have the same guide each day, err on the side of tipping well. If you don’t know how much to tip the guides or staff, ask the tour operator or the concierge at your lodge. While most tips are in the South African rand, American dollars are appreciated as well.

Medical Tips And Advice

No one wants to get sick or injured while on an epic safari, but if something does happen, South Africa has plenty of clinics, hospitals, and medical personnel. That being said, you should have medical insurance or travel medical insurance. If you do an internet search for “travel medical insurance,” you’ll find plenty of affordable options.

While South Africa is mostly malaria free, Kruger National Park does have some areas where the malarial mosquito is found. Antimalarial drugs are available at pharmacies in South Africa and by prescription from your doctor.

The water is safe to drink in South Africa and at Kruger National Park, and many of the lodges and hotels provide bottled water as well.

Be aware that HIV is still a concern in Africa, so avoid contact with bodily fluids and do not have unprotected sex.

Other Activities In Kruger National Park

Kruger National Park isn’t just about game drives and safari walks.

Golfing enthusiasts will be thrilled with the Skukuza Golf Course , which was built in 1972. The course is designed for golfers of all levels, but again, you may have a few run-ins with the local wildlife, since the golf course isn’t fenced in.

Mountain biking , group backpacking with a trail leader , and birding are also popular activities at Kruger National Park. The 4×4 Adventure Trails , which get you off the beaten track to areas of park that are rarely seen, are also worth checking out.

Many of the luxury lodges offer spa experiences as well as swimming pools, chef-inspired meals, full bars, and all the bells and whistles. You will not get bored — trust me!

And speaking of meals, a bush braai is a not-to-be-missed experience. A braai (barbecue) around the boma (outdoor enclosure with a fireplace) is available at most of the camps in Kruger, and it usually includes a choice of three grilled meats, salads, breads, drinks, and desserts. If you book a night game drive, you can also book a braai in the middle of the Kruger bush under the night sky. Available at all rest camps, this 3-hour experience requires booking in advance.

Pro Tip: Bring a good book or two. During the high heat of the day, when the animals are hunkered down and being lazy, you’ll want to take advantage of the down time to relax, read under some shade, and just appreciate the experience of being in Africa.

Heide Brandes is an award-winning journalist and travel writer based in Oklahoma. She loves outdoor adventures, exploring different cultures, and finding off-the-wall, bizarre, and wondrous experiences to enjoy. Heide writes for numerous national and international publications and is an award-winning member of the Society for Professional Journalists, North American Travel Journalists Association, and Society of American Travel Writers. Besides traveling and writing, Heide is also a professional Bellydancer, a medieval re-enactor, and a quirky chick who lives in Oklahoma City.

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African Elephant

African Elephant [Loxodonta africana]

Introduction

The African Elephant is the world’s largest land mammal that weighs up to 7 Tonnes and can reach heights of 3 m at the shoulder. Elephants have an average lifespan of 70 years. Older bulls can have tusks that weigh up to 55kg with some rare instances of tusks weighing an astounding 90 kg.

The African Elephant is a very iconic animal not only in the Kruger National Park, but also worldwide. The African Elephant has a very thick, wrinkled skin that are a dusty grey colour but can also have a reddish-brown colour. He elephant has a large head with large ears. The ears are thin and full of blood vessels that help the elephant regulate its temperature, it has a long trunk that it uses as a controllable appendage to rip leaves from trees and can even pick out a small thorn in its foot with its finger like tip. One of the Elephant’s defensive features are its long tusks that can weigh up to 55kg each. The Elephant has thick, trunk like legs that carries its massive body weight. Though the skin of the elephant is on average 3 cm thick, it is quite sensitive.

Elephants have a tremendous appetite and can consume up to 280 kg of grass, shoots and bark from trees. Such an amazing hunger is also paired with a big thirst drinking up to 200 litres of water a day. A single elephant can defecate a massive 150 kg of faeces a day.

African elephants are non-seasonal breeders as they only produce a single offspring every 3 to 4 years. African Elephants have a gestation period of 22 months. Calves can weigh up to 100 kg and are usually fully weaned by 20 months. When claves are left abandoned, other herds of Elephants will adopt the calf into the herd and take care of it. The reason for tis adoptive nature is Elephant Cows have very strong maternal instincts. Elephant calves develop tusks by 16 months but only start showing by 30 months. Females are sexually active by 11 years and stay in the herd while males, who mature 13 years are expelled. Though males can reproduce early, they usually wait until they are 20 years old or when they have climbed in the hierarchy.

Males that have matured and got expelled from their maternal herds will form bachelor herds and then later some of them will become solitary bulls. Family herds usually consists of an older matriarch with many other cows with their offspring. Though elephants drink a lot of water, they love wading and rolling in the water and mud, not only to cool down but also to get rid of parasites. Many believed that herds are led by a dominant bull but bulls are only in herds if they are looking for a female to mate with. Many family herds have interrelated members which means that the herds know each other well.

Elephants are extremely intelligent animals and each elephant has their own personality and character, making detecting a mock charge difficult at some times. Common signs of an elephant’s mock charge dust throwing, bush breaking, trumpeting and open ears. If an elephant is startled or if it is aggressive, the elephant will shake its ears wildly to display its irritation. After all the attempts to scare off what is threatening it the elephant will become aggressive and charge. A elephant will pin its ears against its body and lower its trunk when it is preparing to charge.

Where can they be found?

Elephants used to roam a large portion of South Africa but because of excessive poaching the elephant was on the brink of extinction. Numbers have greatly increased in the last few decades. The areas they can be seen are very limited to the Kruger National Park and the Addo Elephant Park, which protect the large herds. Due to rigorous conservation efforts, the population has increased from 120 in 1920 to more than 20,000 to date. These amazing animals are always a terrifying yet amazing sight to see while on a Kruger National Park Safari .

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Familiar Faces: 19 Common Animals of Kruger National Park

If you’re eager to meet the who’s who of the animal kingdom, the wildlife in Kruger National Park are ready for their close-up.

Kruger National Park is our go-to safari extravaganza and the backdrop to our wild animal meet-and-greets on not one, not two, but three rip-roaring adventures. It’s like our home away from home, if our home had lions lounging in the living room and elephants drinking from the pool.

We’ve seen the big, the small, and the just plain weird when it comes to the animals of Kruger National Park, making us something like uncertified, self-appointed wildlife experts.

This guide is for you, the wide-eyed traveler standing with binoculars in hand, wondering if that rustle in the bushes is something that is common around the park or a rare gem that you better have your camera ready for.

Short On Time? Here’s The Scoop

Your quick guide to common kruger national park wildlife.

Big 5 Of South Africa: Elephant, African Buffalo, Leopard, Rhino, Lion Most Likely To Spot On Our List: Impala Least Likely To Spot On Our List: Leopard Most Dangerous: Hippopotamus Most Likely To Try To Be Your Friend: Vervet Monkey Best Season To Visit: Winter (which is summer in the U.S.)

Kruger National Park Big Five

Let’s start with the A-list celebrities of the savanna because the Big 5 of South Africa are about to make your Kruger National Park visit an unforgettable safari blockbuster.

1. Elephant

Elephants in Kruger National Park aren’t just huge – they’re like the living, breathing, plant-munching tanks of the African bush.

Picture this: on any given day, these gentle giants can chow down on a whopping 300 pounds of grub . That’s like devouring 1,200 apples in one go!

And their memory? Not a tall tail (get it?!).

They remember routes, where waterholes are, and even the faces of other elephants (or pesky humans) they encountered years back. It’s like recalling every cousin from every family reunion, no exceptions.

• Unique Behavior: Apparently, they’ve been caught red-handed using sticks as tools. Can you believe it? Debunking the age-old myth that technology is just for us humans.
• Habitat Preference: Prefers savannas, forests, deserts, and marshes – basically anywhere with a fancy water feature nearby, of course.
• Conservation Status: Endangered

2. Rhinoceros

Meet the rhinoceros , known as the armored tank of Kruger National Park.

Dress code? About 1-2 inches of skin thick enough to shrug off elephant tantrums and lion swipes like they’re just bad weather.

Now, don’t go thinking rhinos lack communication skills just because they can’t text.

These hefty beauties have their own social network, using a combination of territorial graffiti (read: scent markings) and a complex language of sniffles, snorts, and squeals that could put any teenage gossip circle to shame. It’s not just about the drama; it’s about keeping in touch.

And while they don’t have great vision, they have great hearing. Ask us how we know .

When we saw this rhino pictured, we were on foot with our guide, Shaun, and only about 60 feet away. It heard us and stopped eating to stare intently in our direction. Shaun whispers in my ear, “Don’t move, don’t photo.” It was one of the most intense moments of my life.

• Unique Behavior: Rhinos don’t hold culinary degrees, yet they have a unique “cooking” method. They roll dung into balls, ferment it, then eat it – akin to aged cheese for humans.
• Habitat Preference: They aren’t choosy about their homes as long as there’s food, water, and spa-quality mud for their skincare routine. Savannas, grasslands, and dense woods all work.
• Conservation Status: Near Threatened
• Ready to swap out your safari hat for more adventures? Check out our round-up of the world’s prettiest parks where Kenya’s untamed beauty steals the show – sorry, Kruger, maybe next time.

3. Lion 

When you think of a lion, you’re probably picturing the majestic mane and that classic Disney movie moment that makes us all cry.

But here’s the lowdown: lions are the jungle’s original non-retractable clawed warriors . Forget about retracting; when a lion says hello, it’s with full claw commitment.

And swimming? Please, lions treat water like we treat our gym membership – with a whole lot of avoidance.

Yet, when it comes to the long jump, these felines could give Olympians a run for their money, leaping an impressive 36 feet horizontally from a standstill . That’s like jumping across four cars parked bumper to bumper (in case you needed a visual).

• Unique Behavior: These social butterflies of the savanna love a good group hangout, being the only wild cats that form prides rather than being solitary.
• Habitat Preference: From deserts to grasslands, as long as there’s space to lounge and prey to pounce on, it’s all good.
• Conservation Status: Vulnerable

The African buffalo is the socialite of the park, rocking drifts that put any VIP club to shame. These guys take “safety in numbers” to the next level, hanging in large herds that could easily fill your local stadium .

As for their seasonal wardrobe — their coats shift from an autumnal brown to dark slate-gray , blending into the fashion trends of the savanna with impeccable timing.

It’s not just about looking good; it’s survival couture, ensuring they stay off the “easy target” list by mastering the art of camouflage.

• Unique Behavior: African buffaloes aren’t just herd animals; they actually engage in democracy. They vote on travel routes by showing off their tails. Quite the tail-tellers, huh?
• Habitat Preference: Loves both wet and dry savannas – because who doesn’t love a little adventure spice, right? But hey, gotta have that water nearby to keep the fun going.
• After marveling at Kruger’s star-studded wildlife lineup, why not sneak a peek at our post on the masters of disguise (aka camouflage animals)?

Leopards , AKA the ninjas of the animal kingdom (particularly among other animals in Kruger National Park), master stealth with a spotted cloak that makes invisibility cloaks seem so last year.

Imagine being so strong you can hoist a snack 2-3 times your body weight up a tree to enjoy in peace, away from the prying eyes of food thieves (we are looking at you, hyenas!).

And speaking of their iconic wardrobe, those rosettes are not just for show. No two patterns are alike, giving each leopard a unique identity , much like a fingerprint.

It’s their way of saying, “Yes, I’m fabulous, and no, you can’t copy my look.”

• Unique Behavior: Leopards are the ultimate introverts of the big cat world, each setting up their own “Do Not Disturb” zone. While other big cats might be out there soaking up the limelight, leopards prefer the thrill of a solitary Netflix binge, unseen and undisturbed.
• Habitat Preference: These versatile felines just make themselves comfy in forests, mountains, and savannas – as long as there’s enough cover for sneaking around.

Chances of catching the big five at Kruger? The odds are in your favor for scoring sightings of elephants doing their thing, lions just lion around, and buffaloes having their own tailgate parties. Rhinos and leopards, though? They aren’t always keen on making appearances.

Despite our own hat trick of seeing all five every time we’ve ventured out (yeah, we’re kinda a big deal), leopards tend to remain the most elusive , often leaving tourists with nothing but tales of “the one that got away.”

Common Animals Of Kruger National Park

Get ready for a wild ride as we introduce you to the everyday celebrities of Kruger—animals seen on a safari that you can expect to spot without too much trouble.

Giraffes are the skyscrapers of the park, casually peeping over treetops with their outrageously long necks as if the plains were their personal open-space office.

But it’s not all about height with these guys; their tongues are the real MVPs here.

Their tongue isn’t just freakishly long; it’s also black, a nifty natural sunscreen to prevent a painful sunburn while they munch away. Because just imagine trying to apply sunscreen!

And their heart is equally impressive, weighing up to 25 pounds to pump blood all the way up to their lofty heads.

• Unique Behavior: Giraffes have this awesome talent. They can spot predators from miles away with their super sharp eyesight and talk using unique gestures.
• Habitat Preference: Prefers the wide-open spaces of savannas and woodlands where skyscraper comparisons aren’t just metaphors.

7. Hippopotamus

The hippopotamus might just be the most misleading “gentle giant” you’ll meet in the wild— or anywhere, really.

Despite their seemingly docile appearance that screams “Hug me,” hippos have a dark side. They’re known as one of the most aggressive and territorial animals out there.

Yes, these hefty beauties won’t hesitate to charge at predators and humans alike, making them one of the most dangerous animals you could encounter. In fact, they kill about 3,000 humans per year .

Their massive mouths aren’t just for yawning in pictures either; they’re a warning sign that says, “I’m cute, but I can also run your safari trip amok.”

• Unique Behavior: Get this – hippos, despite their heavy-set bodies, are underwater champs. They can hold their breath for up to 5 whole minutes. Pretty impressive, right?
• Habitat Preference: Likes to hang out in river and lake spots, chilling underwater during the day to stay cool with their massive bodies. Watch out at dusk, though; these guys like to come ashore and can block the road like we experienced on one of our trips.

Zebras might look like your average, everyday horse’s trendier cousins with their snazzy black-and-white attire, but don’t be fooled—these fashionistas are anything but ordinary.

Sporting stripes that aren’t just for show, zebras have a killer summer wardrobe that helps them stay cool by reflecting sunlight and makes biting flies think twice before landing.

Plus, while they might grace your screens as calm and collected creatures, zebras pack a mean kick when upset . Get too close, and you might just receive a hoof-print autograph that you’ll remember for weeks.

Who knew nature’s barcode could pack such a punch?

• Unique Behavior: Zebras have a pretty cool way of chatting it up. They use vocalizations like barks and brays to let their buddies know if there’s trouble brewing or if they’ve misplaced a member of their posse.
• Habitat Preference: These creatures tend to gravitate towards savannas, plains, and mountainous regions where their stripes manage to both stand out and blend in flawlessly.
• Conservation Status: We’ve got a bunch of species out there ranging from “Near Threatened” all the way to “Endangered.”

9. Blue Wildebeest 

The Blue Wildebeest , also known as the Gnu who knew too much, is essentially the life of the migration party.

These guys are social to the max, and they are almost always seen hanging out in massive groups. Why travel solo when you can bring all your friends?

It’s not all about socializing, though; their migrations are epic, covering vast distances in search of greener pastures, showcasing nature’s very own version of a road trip.

Interestingly, they have a knack for timing their births within a short period right after the rainy season , ensuring their calves enjoy the freshest salad bar the savanna offers.

• Unique Behavior: Get this—wildebeest babies are basically born ready to hit the ground running. Literally. Within minutes of popping into the world, these little speedsters can stand up and sprint faster than you can say “predator’s dream.” It’s survival of the fittest, and these kiddos are in it to win it from day one.
• Habitat Preference: Favors the grassy plains and open woodlands, where they can easily spot a snack…or a predator.
• Conservation Status: Least Concern

Impalas, essentially the popular kids of the African antelope world, hold the title of being “Most likely to be seen anywhere.”

As our friend and guide, Shaun, liked to point out…they are the McDonald’s of the Kruger Park—there’s one on every corner.

These agile antelopes are known for their incredible ability to leap over obstacles and predators alike, with jumps reaching up to 10 feet in height and 30 feet in length .

Not just famous for their acrobatics, impalas are also social creatures, preferring the safety of large herds to evade predators.

Despite their abundance, they play a crucial role in the food chain , keeping the balance within the ecosystems of Kruger National Park.

• Unique Behavior: Did you know that impalas like to play the balancing act, conserving energy by lounging on three legs while tucking the fourth under their body?
• Habitat Preference: Found chillin’ in savanna grasslands and woodlands near water sources.

11. Warthog

You turn the corner and spot a warthog confidently strutting around with its distinct facial hair, setting a style standard that even hipsters would envy (when we said strut, did you picture Pumba on a log, cause we did!).

While these wild pigs are not winning any beauty contests, they sure know how to rock those tusks and whiskers with confidence. And those tusks aren’t just to look tough; they are sharp as they use them for digging and to protect themselves from predators .

These hogs are surprisingly good at interior design as well, taking over abandoned burrows and giving them a cozy makeover . Living life on the edge, they back into their homes to face any incoming danger head-on.

Among the animals in Kruger National Park, warthogs excel in the art of survival with their keen senses and quick digs.

Some even have the wisdom to live at camps for safety from predators. Our last stay had a family with two piglets living on the grounds that staff affectionately called bacon and ham.

• Unique Behavior: These guys have these fleshy pads on their feet that make footprints totally different from hooves. Imagine trying to track them down; what a challenge, right?
• Habitat Preference: Savannas, grasslands, and woodlands – because who doesn’t love a little variety in life?

12. Nile Crocodile

Lurking in the water with a gaze as intense as a Monday morning meeting, the Nile Crocodile is the apex predator you never want to invite to your pool party.

Not only can these formidable creatures gallop through water with their fancy webbed feet, but they’re also surprisingly swift on land , making them the ultimate athlete.

And their senses? Top-notch.

They’ve got the vision, smell, and hearing trifecta both underwater and on land , making them the ultimate predator and the boss of their territory.

Next time you’re near a body of water in Africa, remember these guys are watching, always watching.

• Unique Behavior: It sports a jaw-dropping bite force of some 5,000 pounds per square inch (psi). Yes, you read that right. This monster can snap down with the force of a small car landing on you, which is, frankly, the kind of overachievement we didn’t really need in nature’s playbook.
• Habitat Preference: This little buddy here absolutely loves to hang out in freshwater spots like rivers, lakes, and sometimes even the cozy banks of deltas.

13. Vervet Monkey

Known for their mischievous antics and playful nature, vervet monkeys are the ultimate pranksters when it comes to the animals of Kruger National Park.

These guys boast a sophisticated social structure but also have a specific alarm call for each type of predator. Talk about being prepared. They’re practically the neighborhood watch!

Besides their incredible social skills, they’re also quite the survivalists, munching on a diverse diet ranging from fruits to insects , proving they’re not picky eaters.

If you decide to stop for a scenic picnic, guard your sandwiches like they’re the crown jewels. Seriously, one minute, you’re enjoying the great outdoors; the next, you’re playing a game of keep-away with a monkey eyeing your snacks like it’s its day job.

We chose to dine at a park restaurant where they were perched in trees and practicing parkour on the roof, all while casting hopeful glances at our plates and snagging leftovers when they could.

• Unique Behavior: Troops usually follow the lead of an alpha male, while the ladies casually switch between troops, making it a kind of matrilineal social setup.
• Habitat Preference: Thrives in the high life of woodlands, savannas, and forests, as long as there’s a tree to swing from.

14. Dwarf Mongoose 

Step into the world of the dwarf mongoose , where being tiny doesn’t stop you from having a huge personality.

These pint-sized problem solvers are little Einsteins, showcasing their brain power with skills that could rival some of the great apes . Seriously, give them a puzzle and watch as they tackle it with more enthusiasm than a kid in a candy store.

Not just brainy, they’re also quite social, living in groups where everyone has a role, proving teamwork makes the dream work.

Whether it’s standing guard or babysitting, each mongoose contributes, making their complex social structure something to admire .

Plus, their inquisitiveness isn’t just charming; it’s a survival skill, making them fascinating creatures to observe.

• Unique Behavior: When predators approach, it’s like a buddy system for escaping. Different alarms mean different moves, from “freeze” to “run like the wind.”
• Habitat Preference: Chillin’ in the lowlands, these dudes dig savannas, woodlands, or scrublands. Basically, any spot where they can turn a log into a puzzle-solving workshop.

If you thought the high jump was just an Olympic sport, meet the kudu, nature’s champion in the “startled leap” category.

These long-legged athletes can launch themselves over 7 feet into the air without even a running start , making them the envy of every aspiring high jumper.

It’s their go-to move when danger looms, essentially saying, “Not today, predator,” with every impressive vertical leap.

But these elegant antelopes aren’t just about sports; their twisted horns could be movie stars, growing up to 3 feet long on some males. Showoffs!

• Unique Behavior: During the breeding season, you’ve got these male animals getting all territorial and battling it out with those long horns.
• Habitat Preference: Loves the dense bush and forest edges where they can easily play hide and seek.

16. African Fish Eagle 

The African Fish Eagle screams “freedom” louder than a Fourth of July fireworks display, with a call that’s the soundtrack of the rivers and lakes across sub-Saharan Africa .

And talk about style—those white heads and chests, contrasting sharply with their dark brown bodies and wings, make them the George Clooney of the bird world.

However, these birds are not just about the looks and music; when it comes to fishing, they’ve got skills that would put most fishermen to shame .

Thanks to their sharp vision, they can spot a fish from a large distance and swoop down with pinpoint accuracy to grab their meal.

• Unique Behavior: In the world of African Fish Eagles, it’s all about swiping right for life. These feathery lovebirds are the epitome of “till death do us part,” sticking with their partners through thick and thin.
• Habitat Preference: Prefers the luxury waterfront properties of freshwater lakes, rivers, and sometimes coastal areas. It’s all about snagging a good fish and soaking in that killer view.

17. Chacma Baboon 

In the world of Chacma Baboons, size does matter. Tipping the scales at up to 80 lbs for the males, these guys take the crown as the largest baboon species .

Imagine the drama and politics in their troops, numbering from 20 to a whopping 100 individuals , each meticulously mapped into a hierarchy that would confuse even the most astute social ladder climber.

At the top? The alpha male, king of the troop, holding his reign through sheer brute strength and the occasional dust-up to keep wannabes in check.

It’s like watching a real-life episode of “Game of Thrones,” but with more fur and less fancy language .

• Unique Behavior: The young ones hitch a ride on their moms’ backs for protection during their adventures in travel and foraging.
• Habitat Preference: Prefers the bustling streets of the Kruger suburbs (AKA the roadways in the park where we see them every time we visit) and the picturesque countryside with its mountains.

18. Red-Billed Oxpecker 

The Red-Billed Oxpecker thrives by cashing in on the all-you-can-eat buffet provided by large grazing mammals like rhinos and buffalos.

These birds are the unsung heroes , offering a spa-like experience to their hosts by removing blood-engorged ticks and insects with their specialized, muzzle-like beaks designed for deep fur investigations.

Living in a tick paradise requires some serious specialization, and these oxpeckers have it down to an art, turning parasite removal into a full-time job.

Their presence is a telltale sign of a healthy ecosystem , where mutualism is more than just a buzzword; it’s a way of life.

• Unique Behavior: Their tiny mouths basically only go for tiny snacks, mostly ectoparasites. And these birds are like speed-eating champions, hitting over 100 nibbles a minute.
• Habitat Preference: They prefer the savanna and lightly wooded areas where their mammal buddies roam.

19. Nyala 

And finally, Nyala , the dapper gentlemen of the antelope species. They really know how to turn heads with their stunning spiral horns and a coat that looks like it’s been tailor-made for a black-tie gala in the forest .

Not to be outdone, the ladies sport a more understated elegance, choosing to rock a sleek, striped coat with no horns to be found.

These shy creatures enjoy a good leafy meal that’s strictly vegetarian and hang out in small, exclusive mixed-sex groups, probably discussing the best spots for organic, plant-based dining.

You won’t find them making a scene, though. Despite their numbers being pretty decent, they like to keep things low-key, avoiding the paparazzi and sticking to the shadows to maintain that air of mystery.

• Unique Behavior: These guys take peacocking to a whole new level. They puff up and do this weird side-step shimmy while swaggering their manes, all to show off how buff and tough they think they are for dominance’s sake. It’s their way of saying, “Check out these guns!” without actually having to throw a punch.
• Habitat Preference: They love the privacy of dense woodlands and thickets because who doesn’t appreciate a bit of seclusion?

Best Way To See Animals At Kruger National Park

Here are some of the best ways to find wildlife in the park.

Please remember that Kruger National Park does have dangerous wildlife. If you choose to venture out on your own, always stay in your car. Any walking tours in the park will always be with a guide to keep you safe .

Best Time To See Kruger Wildlife

It’s winter in Kruger National Park , and the landscape has made its annual wardrobe change. Gone are the lush, view-blocking greenery, replaced by a more minimalistic, “bare” look.

Now, you might think winter’s just about getting a hot chocolate and binge-watching your favorite series, but in Kruger, it’s the prime time to play “Spot the creature” with wildlife .

Because much of the landscape has shed its dense foliage, spotting animals becomes so much easier .

Whether it’s a leopard lounging in a tree or a parade of elephants crossing the road, the visibility game is strong. Plus, the animals are more predictable, congregating around waterholes and rivers, making it less of a wild goose chase and more of a guaranteed “Wow” moment.

Keep your north-of-the-equator summer plans flexible, folks; winter in Kruger is where the real magic happens .

Animals At Kruger National Park FAQs

Time to dive into the wild world of FAQs, where we spill the tea on all your burning questions about the critters of Kruger National Park.

What Is The Rarest Animal In The Kruger National Park?

If you’re thinking about spotting the rarest of the rare in Kruger, set your sights on the elusive pangolin . These shy, scaly anteaters are not just a sight to behold with their unique armor but are also quite the masters of hide and seek, making a sighting more precious than finding a needle in a haystack. Think we are kidding? Our guide has never seen one in the wild in his 15+ years of guiding.

Are There Wild Dogs In Kruger?

Absolutely, if you’ve got a thing for the “dogs” of the safari world, Kruger National Park is the perfect place to explore . African wild dogs, with their patchy coats and socially savvy packs, are definitely strutting their stuff across the park. Catching them is a mix of luck and timing, but it is totally worth the effort for their rare sightseeing badge. As for ourselves, we didn’t ever see them in Kruger and had to head to Botswana for our first sighting.

Are There Tigers In Kruger?

Unless they’re on a very misguided vacation, you won’t find these striped wonders roaming around . Kruger’s all about showcasing local talent, and tigers are residents of Asia. If you’re looking to tick “big cats” off your safari checklist, keep an eye out for lions, leopards, and cheetahs – they’re the real stars around here.

Are There Cheetahs In Kruger?

Sure thing; if you’re on the prowl for some high-speed action, Kruger is your go-to spot . Cheetahs, the sprinters of the wild, are showcasing their lightning-fast moves and breathtaking acceleration across the park. Spotting one of these speedsters in action is like catching a live episode of “Nature’s Fast and Furious” – exhilarating and definitely a highlight of any safari.

Do They Feed The Animals In Kruger National Park?

That’s a hard no, this isn’t a zoo . This is the wild, where the circle of life plays out in real time. Animals in Kruger fend for themselves and get their grub the old-fashioned way – by hunting, grazing, or doing whatever it takes to fill their bellies. Remember, it’s all about the survival of the fittest out here.

• For those of you hankering for a wild encounter of the furry kind that Kruger can’t offer, brace yourselves for an “ursine” spectacle with our deep-dive into the bears of Olympic National Park .

Please Share If You Enjoyed!

Jenny Sullivan, owner of Discover Parks & Wildlife, is a national park travel expert who has been traveling around North America for more than 30 years and exploring abroad since the age of 13. She enjoys sharing her knowledge of traveling to national parks worldwide as well as providing tips about spotting and photographing wildlife while out in nature. Her latest adventure has been an extended RV trip throughout the U.S. and Canada, exploring famous national parks and some hidden gems that will surely end up on your bucket list.

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Animals in Kruger National Park | Wildlife in South Africa

Looking for Kruger National Park animals to see on your next safari adventure? Well, this guide details must-see wildlife species that you wouldn’t want to miss.

The Kruger National Park, a leading game-watching destination, is one of the largest game reserves in Africa. It is South Africa’s largest national reserve, situated across the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. Encompassing 19,485 square kilometers of remarkable African wilderness and an astounding variety of Kruger animals.

Needless to say, it is a top bucket list destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

With the abundance of wildlife in South Africa, it may be overwhelming to know which animals to look out for at the Kruger. To help you formulate your African animal bucket list, we’ve listed some of the most well-known and rare animals found in Kruger National Park below.

This wildlife guide also provides Kruger National Park facts and viewing tips to help you maximize your chances of seeing iconic African animals. So without further ado, let’s look at the top animals to see for a memorable Kruger Park safari .

Kruger National Park Animals

The Kruger National Park encompasses vast African wilderness with diverse wildlife including some of the most popular South African safari animals. It is a haven for birdlife and supports critically endangered animal species such as the rhinoceros and African wild dogs.

Whether you’re planning a seven day Kruger itinerary or just spending one day in the park, be sure to keep an eye out for some of the spectacular species on this Kruger animal list.

Kruger National Park Wildlife – The Big Five

The Kruger National Park is one of the best destinations to see the Big Five roaming freely. It is home to all the Big Five animals – the lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and buffalo – with reliable, unforgettable sightings. Here are some interesting facts about the Big Five animals at Kruger National Park.

The lion, Panthera Leo, is the largest cat species in Africa and the most social in the world. The Kruger is home to approximately 1,600 lions. They are habitually found together in families known as a ‘pride’ – with the average pride ranging from three to thirty individuals.

Within the pride, there are a few males, several females, and their cubs. The head of the family is the male lion with its primary responsibility being protecting the pride and its territory. The female lions (lionesses) are the primary hunters, working together to provide for the tribe.

Tip: For more information, check out these interesting facts about lioness hunting .

The male lion is characterized by its royal roar and majestic mane which provides protection and a more formidable appearance to discourage rivals. You’ll commonly find male lions patrolling their territories, either moving on their own or as a coalition. Whilst lionesses hunt and raise their cubs communally.

Lions are distinctly affectionate within the pride, rubbing heads and licking one another – that’s how they say hello. They love lazing around, spending about 20 hours a day resting or sleeping. So, you’ll probably spot them snoozing in the shade. Although they are seen throughout the Kruger, the southern region provides the best chance of seeing lions.

If this interests you, check out this article on lion and lioness roles to learn more about their differences in the pride.

Leopards are characterized by their captivating pattern, which comprises black spotted markings arranged in rosettes on golden-yellow fur. Males and females vary in weight with an average large male weighing about 154 pounds. Whereas females are significantly lighter at about 66 pounds.

Unlike lions, leopards are usually solitary cats except for a mother caring for her cub or a mating. These stocky, large cats have immense strength which allows them to drag their kills up trees and safeguard them from rival predators. They feed on a variety of animals including impala, baboons, birds, and wildebeest.

As the most elusive of all the big cats, the leopard is one of the most desired sightings in the Kruger. There are about 1000 leopards in the Kruger National Park, with the best chance of spotting these shy predators being in the southern part of the Kruger at the Sabie and Shingwedzi.

Wondering what the difference between a leopard and a cheetah is? Have a look at this guide on the cheetah vs. leopard to see the differences between these two big cats.

The African elephant is one of the most mesmerizing Kruger Park animals. They are the world’s largest land animal, with males weighing up to 7 tons and females up to 4 tons.

These sociable animals are commonly found in herds led by an older female elephant (the matriarch) or as solitary bulls. Elephant herds are likely to be found near a water source – they can draw about 17 liters of water at once. They also enjoy mud baths as it wards off parasites and protects them from the severe African sun.

If you were hoping to go on an elephant safari , Kruger National Park is an excellent option. There is a plentiful elephant population in the Kruger, with approximately 20,000 individuals.

The large rivers and dams provide phenomenal sighting opportunities on a Kruger National Park game drive .

The Kruger supports two species of African rhino – the black rhino and white rhino . So, what’s the difference between the two? Contrary to their names, the prime difference is the shape of their lips.

The black rhino, the Big Five’s original member, has a hooked-lip that is well suited for browsing. On the other hand, the white rhino is square-lipped and usually has a longer front-length horn. Black rhinos are smaller in size and more aggressive than white rhinos.

Although both species are critically endangered, they are easily spotted in the Kruger with less than 4,000 rhinos – about 3,549 white rhinos and 268 black rhinos. You’ll most likely find black rhinos browsing in between dense bushes, whereas white rhinos are often seen grazing in open grasslands.

The south of the Kruger Park provides ideal rhino sightings, particularly the area around Berg en Dal, Pretoriuskop towards Skukuza.

Cape Buffalo, known for its staggering unpredictability and notorious bad-temper, is the most dangerous member of the Big Five. They are generally found in herds, but you may come across an individual at times.

Both males and females have horns, however, the bulls are distinguished by a heavy boss. This provides additional protection and reinforcement of dominance during fights – especially with their eternal enemy, the lion.

These herbivores are bulk grazers who convert long grasslands into a more favorable environment for wildlife with particular feeding habits. Similar to elephants, buffalo protect their bodies from the sun and parasites by coating themselves in mud.

However, their pampering session goes a step further as they exfoliate by rubbing themselves against a tree stump or rock once the mud hardens.

There are about 2,500 of these powerful beasts in the Kruger. The herds can be extensive, you could spot hundreds of them moving through the park.

Tip: Check out this guide on when to visit Kruger Park for a perfectly timed vacation.

Kruger Mammal List

There are an estimated 145 mammal species in the Kruger. From the mighty hippopotamus to the tiny tree squirrel, the park has an abundance of mammals both big and small. We’ve listed some of the most popular Kruger Park mammals below:

• The Giraffe
• The Cheetah – the world’s fastest land mammal !
• The Hippopotamus
• The Chacma Baboon
• The Rock Dassie
• The African Wild Dog – one of Southern Africa’s highly endangered species

Kruger National Park Wildlife – Antelope

There are 72 antelope species in Africa, with 21 present in the Kruger National Park. Some of these wondrous wildlife species include:

• The Waterbuck
• The Lichtenstein Hartebeest
• The Black Sable
• The Bushbuck
• The Mountain Reedbuck

In the Kruger, you’ll find an abundance of antelope gracefully strolling around. From the common antelope such as the Impala and Greater Kudu to the rare Eland and Sable. You’re likely to come across various species in the park. Below are a few fascinating things to know about the impala and greater kudu.

The impala is the most common antelope found in the Kruger – you’ll most likely encounter one when entering the park. They are so social that they might just gracefully stroll up to your porch.

This popular Kruger animal lives in herds of up to about 40 individuals. This increases their chance of survival as they leap and disperse in various directions when being attacked to confuse predators. When viewing these impressive herds of impala, keep an eye out for their main predators, such as the leopard, who may be close by.

Male impala (rams) are distinguishable from females (ewes), with their Lyre-shaped and ringed horns. These medium-sized antelope are both grazers and browsers that feed on leaves, grass, twigs, acacia pods, and fruit.

Impalas are seen all over the Kruger, with an estimated 10,000 impala herds. However, spotting impalas in Mopaneveld is usually uncommon. The largest concentrations are in the southern region of the park, beside the Sabi River .

Tip: If you’re wondering where to stay, have a look at this guide on the best camps in Kruger Park .

Greater Kudu

One of South Africa’s most admired antelope species, the Greater Kudu, is an iconic animal in the Kruger with between 11,200 and 17,300 kudus in the park. These large antelopes display strong sexual dimorphism in that males carry substantial, spiraled horns with long-haired beards. Whereas females are hornless with shorter fur.

Tip: If you want to learn more about wildlife species horns, have a look at this article on animals with horns in Africa .

In the herds, the group of around 20 kudus usually separate with young cows remaining with their mothers. Whilst the young bulls develop groups with older groups following sexual maturity – usually at two years. As a result of size-based dominance hierarchies, the largest bull is commonly in charge of the kudu herd.

You’ll typically find this browsing species feeding on trees and shrub leaves as well as fruits, creepers, and pods. For plentiful kudu sightings, keep in mind that these animals prefer dense bush. They are commonly seen in south-western foothills and woodlands, riverine forest areas, and woodlands in the Sabie River area.

Tip: If you’re only spending a day in the park, have a look at this one-day Kruger itinerary to get the most out of your visit.

Ready to See the Animals of Kruger National Park?

It’s easy to see why the Kruger is one of the world’s premier wildlife viewing destinations. From the heavy hippo to the elegant impala, you’ll find some of the most sought-after sightings in the park.

So, why not take a trip to the rich untouched African wilderness to see spectacular animals in the Kruger National Park?

Need some help planning your trip to the Kruger National Park, South Africa? Why not read our guide on the best Kruger Park lodges or all-inclusive safari vacations in Africa .

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​Wildlife & Animals – Kruger NP

Philip lives in South Africa and has authored many guidebooks to African destinations, including the Rough Guide to Game Parks of South Africa.

Philip lives in South Africa and has authored many Africa guidebooks, including the Rough Guide to Game Parks of South Africa.

Philip is the author of many Africa guidebooks, including the Rough Guide to Game Parks of South Africa.

Philip is author of the Rough Guide to Game Parks of South Africa.

Kruger Park has an amazing variety of wildlife with all big safari animals present. All the big cats are found and lion , in particular, are frequently seen in the south of the park. White rhino are under threat from a dramatic increase in poaching in recent years, but you still have a reasonable chance of spotting one. Buffalo and elephant are easily seen throughout.

Wildlife Highlights

Graceful antelope are a highlight of Kruger. Impala , greater kudu and waterbuck are common. Two secretive species to look out for are steenbok and common duiker . The endangered wild dog lives in large groups that range far and wide, although it is rarely spotted. Cheetah is most likely seen in the open grassland areas of central Kruger.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

The best time for wildlife viewing in Kruger Park is during the dry months of June to September when the vegetation is less thick. August to September is a recommended time as temperatures are higher than in mid-winter and the animals are concentrated around water sources making for excellent wildlife watching.

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Want To Visit Kruger NP?

392 Kruger Safaris

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Safari Tours to Kruger NP

6-Day Sabi Sands and Kruger Park Safari

$4,348 to $4,742 pp (USD)

South Africa: Private tour Luxury Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Johannesburg (Start) , Sabi Sand GR (Greater Kruger) , Kruger NP, Johannesburg Airport (End)

Discover Africa Safaris

5.0 /5  –  436 Reviews

3-Day Kruger Safari and Panorama Route - Midrange

$705 to $716 pp (USD)

South Africa: Private tour Mid-range Lodge

You Visit: Johannesburg (Start) , Kruger NP, Panorama Route (Highlight) , Johannesburg (End)

Nhlalala Travel

4.9 /5  –  41 Reviews

4-Day Ultra Luxury Radisson Kruger Safari and Pano Tour

$902 pp (USD)

South Africa: Shared tour (max 10 people per vehicle) Luxury Hotel

You Visit: Johannesburg (Start) , Kruger NP, Panorama Route (Highlight) , Johannesburg Airport (End)

MoAfrika Tours

4.9 /5  –  1324 Reviews

• Elephant Interactions

Elephant Interactions in Hazyview

Look forward to an experience of a lifetime! Interact with majestic African elephants up close with a range of fun activities ideal for the whole family. Feel their rough skin, exchange trunk greetings and offer tasty treats while learning their history from the elephant handlers. Don’t forget to bring your camera along to capture these magical moments.

The best part about your visit to this elephant sanctuary near Kruger is that it contributes to the conservation and broader protection of the species as a whole. Their lifelong commitment and passion ensure that these orphaned elephants are healthy, happy, content and safe and secure in their environment. Overall, it’s a win-win for you, and for the elephants.

Elephant Interaction (1 hour)

If you’ve always wanted to get up close to an African elephant. Now is your chance. An hour is just enough time to experience the thrill of being within arms reach of these incredible giants, with a team of dedicated and professional Elephant Handlers at your side, offering interesting anecdotes and facts about them.

You’ll soon realise how each has their own distinct personalities, as you exchange a few trunk greetings while feeding them, touching their wrinkled skin, and floppy ears.

Interaction & Walk with the Elephant (1.5 hours)

If you remember “The Jungle Patrol”, the name for a herd of elephants led by Colonel Hathi in Disney’s 1967 film The Jungle Book, then this elephant interaction and walk will be your childhood dream come true! March along gently with a family of these large and loveable mammals as the professional Elephant Handlers teach you more about them. Exchange trunk greetings as you get to know them a little better. Even though they all have long trunks and big ears, each Ellie, like every human is very different, after all.

Elephant Experience & Lunch at Hippo Hollow (1.5 hours)

It’s not often that you can casually say you had the privilege, and pleasure of being in the direct company of African elephants just before settling down for lunch. While an elephant maybe a little too large to share a seat at your table, this interaction is perfectly timed so that you can partake in feeding them, and socialising with the herd just before enjoying your own sumptuous meal at Hippo Hollow to reminisce on your experience. Throughout this intimate interaction, professional handlers, who also share a particularly strong, and personal bond with the elephants, will be on hand to share their wealth of knowledge about these incredible pachyderms, as well as their unique characteristics and behaviour traits.

Sunset Interaction, Elephant Walk & Sundowners (1.5 hours)

If you’d like a little more time to bond with the members of the herd, this elephant interaction and walk will reward you with exactly that. Experience the pleasure of spending the late afternoon with these majestic creatures, feeding them, exchanging truck greetings and learning about their important role as wildlife ambassadors for their species. After ambling out on a relaxing afternoon stroll alongside the herd members, you’ll catch a glimpse of their evening routine, as they meander back to their stables where a hearty meal awaits them. As they peacefully settle down to rest, and you bid them a fond farewell, complete the experience with a well-deserved traditional sundowner drink as the sun sets beyond the horizon. There’s no better way to end a day out on a South African safari.

Ultimate Elephant Experience (2 hours)

With professional and dedicated handlers at your side, enjoy an unrushed and fully interactive experience with a herd of African elephants while learning more about each one. You’ll soon realise that each has their own distinct personality and you’ll have ample time to bond with them, and no doubt, sharing a good laugh. Feeding elephants can be a lot of fun, as is exchanging trunk greetings, and walking alongside them as part of their family, but, one of the most entertaining elements of this elephant interaction experiences in being able to watch them enjoy a refreshing swim and indulging mud bath while you tuck into a delicious picnic on the deck, with panoramic view over the Sabie landscape.

Half Day with the Elephants

Get ready for an incredible morning with Tembo, Shamwari, Ziziphus, Medwa, Lindiwe and Andile, who will make their grand entrance ambling down the pathway to formally introduce themselves with a special trunk greeting. After introductions and a snack offering, you can help the handlers give the elephants a good brush. An elephant simply must look at his or her best when meeting new people, after all.

The handlers will be at your side throughout this experience to teach all about the lives of these incredible creatures and support you in gently interacting with the herd. It’s not only the Ellies that will get to indulge in some treats though, as hot drinks and fresh muffins await you on the deck overlooking the Sabie Valley. Rejoin your newfound friends for some fun until midday, when you can indulge in a picnic lunch on the deck while they enjoy a refreshing swim and mud bath in the dam.

Children and the Gentle Ellies

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What You Will Encounter On Your Next Safari In Kruger National Park

Published: June 19, 2024

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This article recounts my day-long excursion through Kruger National Park, sharing my sightings and photographs of my wildlife encounters. Setting out at sunrise for a day-long excursion around Kruger National Park, my anticipation was high for what was to come. Kruger National Park , one of Africa’s largest game reserves, is a sanctuary for an array of wildlife, including the Big Five: lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants, and buffaloes.

Hyena Walking Right Past Our Safari Vehicle

A spotted hyena walked right past our safari vehicle. What surprised me was how indifferent the hyena was to our presence in his habitat. As both predators and scavengers, hyenas help control herbivore populations and clean the environment by feeding on carcasses.

Glossy Starling in the Morning Sun

A Glossy Starling, with its iridescent plumage shimmering in the morning sun, was a spectacular sight and the first of many bird sightings throughout the day. This bird , known for its vibrant blue-green feathers, controls insect populations and pollinating plants in the park, ensuring a healthy and diverse habitat for all animals.

Leopard Sleeping to Escape the Midday Sun

Our game ranger received a call about a leopard sighting. We dashed across the park to see this beautiful sleeping escaping the midday sun under a shady tree. Leopards are apex predators that regulate the populations of other species in Kruger National Park.

A Family of Warthogs Scurrying Through the Bushes

Next, we spotted a family of warthogs scurrying through the dense vegetation, a common yet delightful sighting in Kruger National Park. Warthogs, with their distinct tusks, play an important role in aerating the soil whilst foraging with their snouts. This behaviour promotes plant growth across the park.

Two Territorial Hippos Fighting in the Water

We spotted two territorial hippos fighting in the water. This dramatic display of dominance and territorial behaviour sheds light on their social structure within the Kruger National Park. Hippos influence the pattern and ecology of waterways in the park through their grazing patterns and path creations. These paths are used by other animals to navigate around watering holes.

Brown Snake-Eater Bird on the Top of a Tree

We spotted a Brown snake eagle perched on the top of a tree scanning the ground for prey. This raptor is essential for controlling snake populations, by preying on various snake species, including those that are venomous.

Mother Crocodile on a Bank Protecting Her Eggs

Across the river, we spotted a mother crocodile protecting her nest of eggs. These apex predators, contribute to the health of the waterways by regulating fish populations and similarly to warthogs, aerate the soil through their activities on river banks.

Woodlands Kingfisher With Striking Plumage

This woodland kingfisher sighting added a splash of colour to the day and was my favourite bird sighting in Kruger National Park. Similar to other birds in the park, the woodlands kingfisher, controls insect populations and spreads pollen during its search for nectar.

A Family of Elephants Cautiously Crossing a River

We were lucky to observe a whole family of elephants cautiously crossing a river. It was special to watch the mother elephant guide her young through croc-infested waters. Elephants are keystone species that play a crucial role in modifying the landscapes of the park. Elephants disperse seeds and create watering holes which benefit almost all other wildlife in the park.

Two Saddle-Billed Storks in the Early Morning Sun

A close contender for my favourite sighting of the day, Two Saddle-Billed Storks basking in the early morning sun. Their distinctive black and white plumage and long red beaks stand out against the backdrop of Kruger National Park. These tall birds contribute to the ecological balance by preying on fish, frogs, and insects.

Final Thoughts

After spending only 24 hours in Kruger National Park, the diversity and importance of its wildlife were evident. In such a short space of time, I was lucky to see so much. The diversity of Kruger National Park was astonishing and I left with a deeper understanding of each animal’s role in the landscape.

You may also like:

• Kruger National Park – All you need to know
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• Watch: Elephant Smashes Car Windscreen in Kruger Park

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Animals Around the Globe

Kruger National Park – All you need to know

Posted: November 25, 2023 | Last updated: November 26, 2023

Have you ever heard about the Kruger National Park?

Or even luckier- have you ever been yourself? This is one of South Africa's national treasures. A spectacular piece of land totally protected and roamed by Africa's most incredible animals .

The Big 5 , amongst many more, reside in this wild and wonderful place, and the diverse fauna and flora bring in almost a million visitors every year. 

The  Kruger National Park  is approximately the size of the whole of Wales which measures to 1,948 528 million hectares. It covers both the Mpumalanga and the Limpopo Provinces in the northern parts of South Africa and offers the visitor an exhilarating and up-close wildlife experience. 

Where to begin?

Lion Sands River Lodge

If you wish to make your dream of exploring the Kruger a reality, these operators can make that a reality for you!

Upon arrival one also has to pay a conservation fee- this is for the upkeep and safety of the National Park as there is a lot of work being done to protect the animals internally.

From there airport, visitors usually get picked up by their game lodges accommodation (if you’ve gone that route), or you can hire a car to do your own viewing and travel within the Kruger.

Once you land you immediately get a sense of excitement and can usually spot amazing animals from the plane. As soon as you step out of the plane the wilderness is clear and exciting! 

The hub of the Kruger National Park and the biggest rest camp is called Skakuza. There is a small airport called the Skakuza Airport, with a landing strip suited for small planes.

Skukuza Rest Camp

Skakuza, as the largest rest camp, has so much to offer. The accommodation in the camp gives one a real sense of culture in the Kruger as all the accommodation sites are shaped in traditional hut formats- completely round. The African culture in this area believes that having corners in a home is a space where evil spirits can dwell- hence the round huts and rondavels.

When walking around the camp, be careful of mischievous monkeys trying to steal a meal or even a backpack, and keep looking for rare and precious bush babies.

Skakuza is situated on the Southern Banks of the Sabie River. The camp is well foliaged and there are lots of lofty trees along the river's edge. Activities and facilities are diverse in this camp, as are the animals and plants found both within the camp and in the surrounding areas. 

Entry and exit of the camps in relatively strict and there are severe penalties for not meeting the curfew of the camps internally. No one is permitted to do independent night drives- as it is far to dangerous. However, guided tours with special permission occur every evening and one can do so with a permitted company.

There are also various permits and passes you must obtain from here, wether you’re hiring a car to do your own game drives, or with a guided tour, there are very strict regulations to follow for your own safety as well as the animals safety.

This camp serves as the ‘headquarters’ for the Kruger, and it is from here you can enjoy a meal and their restaurants and consult the SANParks (South African National Parks) officials about any queries and concerns.

Skukuza, as previously mentioned is the Kruger National Park’s largest rest camp and administrative headquarters. 

• Thick–tailed Bush Baby
• Spotted Hyena
• Purple–crested Lourie

These are all very lucky to spot, and some break into the camp itself, but mostly one can spot these cute five in the surrounding area and in trees. In the case of the hyena- this certainly won’t be in the camp itself- not to worry.

Satara Rest Camp

Clearly, Satara is a special camp to visit for its rich and popular wildlife viewing. It is situated around 90 kilometres from Skakuza, and has the most amazing sense of ‘wild’ in the camp.

Of the smaller animals, the Honeybadger is something to look out for on this South African safari. At night, spotted hyena regularly whoop from the camp’s perimeter while the repetitive sonar chink of fruit bats blends with the chirp of cicada and cricket.

Besides the regular big cats , general game includes; Blue wildebeest, zebra, waterbuck, giraffe and the ubiquitous Impala. Rhino, buffalo and elephant are also easily seen from Satara.

Because the fertile grazing land surrounding Satara this attracts vast herds of antelope and other grazers, and therefore, the large cats that prey on them are in abundance for you to see on your South African safari.

Satara Camp stakes its reputation on being one of the best spots in the world for viewing Lion, Leopard and Cheetah in the wild. Satara Camp is often referred to as the ‘cat camp’ because of the large numbers of Lion and Cheetah in the area, and is for this reason that Satara is such a popular camp.

Plenty of activities like bush barbecues and traditional dances complement the game viewing here. Even an Open Air Theatre is available in this camp for visitors to enjoy. As mentioned earlier, Satara is the best camp for viewing lion, leopard and cheetah and there are good bird watching opportunities from the Sweni Bird Hide near by.

Large cats are frequently spotted in the Muzadzeni area, where a large and successful Lion pride operates, or along the 5100 route that runs east from Satara Camp, hugging the bank of the N’wanetsi stream. This stretch is especially productive in winter when the veld is dry, and Lion and Leopard lie waiting to ambush thirsty Antelope that swarm in large herds to drink at the few remaining pools of water. 

Although there are no major rivers, there are watercourses lined with well-developed trees. There are 3 dams and 6 waterholes in the area, offering you plenty of opportunity to spot the Big Five.

Satara, like other camps, has a plethora of resident birds. Particularly prominent are Red-billed buffalo weaver, glossy, greater Blue-eared and Burchell’s starling and mourning dove. At night, giant eagle, barn owl, scops and pearl spotted-owls can be seen and heard in the camp. The open plains to the north of the camp are a good place to record Montagu’s and pallid harrier for a South Africa safari.

Lower Sabie

In this rest camp, the bounty and plenitude of nature are very evident, eloquently symbolised by the most conspicuous of its numerous trees, the mighty sycamore fig, which provides generously for the livelihood of many birds and insects . Not only do these giants produce fruit at least twice a year, but different trees produce fruit at different times, extending the gifts of life over many months. Watching the endless procession of animals coming to drink at the Sabie River establishes a sense of one’s own place in the eternal cycle.

Lower Sabie is a camp which graces the banks of the Sabie River, one of the few perennial rivers to flow through the Kruger National Park. Visitors cannot but feel soothed by the view towards the river and the Lebombo Mountains beyond. 

Game viewing is possible from Olifants Rest Camp where a shaded lookout platform is positioned. Here at your Kruger Park accommodation you are sure to spot Hippopotamus, Crocodiles in the Olifants River as well as the occasional Lion kill.

To the south, rolling plains are dotted with Buffalo, Giraffe and Kudu. While along the Olifants River, wildlife such as Lion, Crocodiles and Hippopotamus can be viewed on gameviewing and sightseeing excursions in Kruger Park, as well as an abundance of birdlife such as Owls, Storks and Eagles.

Because Olifants Camp is situated in a transitional zone, 2 distinct types of vegetation can be found, offering a wide range of game. In the north, the low lying Mopane trees provide cover for Zebra, Impala, Kudu and Elephant .

Guests that visit Olifants will be exposed to an unforgettable window of Africa. This camp is situated a top a hill which towers several hundred feet over the Olifants river. Views from the lookout platforms allow one to see the river below, just as a soaring eagle would survey it, as it hunts from the skies.

Pretoriouskop

Nostalgia prompted an exception to the rule for Pretoriuskop, the Kruger National Park’s oldest rest camp, and exotic flowering plants were allowed to stay, enhancing the strong sense of the past that is so pervasive.

The impressive granite dome known as "Shabeni Hill" is not far from the camp, which is found in the south-western corner of the Kruger National Park. It is immediately apparent to any visitor that Pretoriuskop is unique as brilliant red trees adorn the camp, pre-dating the decision to make exclusive use of indigenous plants in laying out rest camp gardens.

When the world was still young, some 3 500 million years ago, molten rock forced its way through the earth’s crust and solidified to form the spectacular granite outcrops where Pretoriuskop Rest Camp is now nestled. 

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