landmarks to visit in mexico city

29 Most Famous Landmarks In Mexico City

Whether your holiday is scheduled to last three days or a whole week, there are enough iconic landmarks in Mexico City to keep you fully occupied. The sprawling metropolis has man-made marvels spread throughout its boroughs , as well as numerous natural wonders that make for fantastic day trips.

Since we started living part-time in the capital, we’ve visited all the famous landmarks Mexico City has to offer. While our favourite activity (so far) has been riding a hot air balloon above Teotihuacan , we’ve also enjoyed more random excursions, like the one we made to the Biblioteca Vasconcelos, a bizarre building described by some as a futuristic prison.

Here, we’ve distilled some of our experiences into a handy list that you can use to plan your own custom itinerary. Aside from the must-see famous sites in Mexico City, this post contains historical curiosities, scenic hikes , and avant-garde architecture so that you can alternate your trip between scaling volcanoes and exploring the surprisingly lavish post office HQ.

Most Famous Landmarks In Mexico City

Let’s start with Mexico City famous landmarks that you absolutely cannot miss. If you’re short on time and don’t have enough days to plan a more expansive trip, these 11 famous places in Mexico City to visit should be at the top of your hit list, from Aztec ruins to masterpieces of art nouveau architecture.

#1 Zócalo (Main Square)

Several historical landmarks in Mexico City are located on the Zocalo, which first held public gatherings all the way back when CDMX was still Tenochtitlan. 

On its eastern side is the Palacio National ( National Palace ), a grand building that acts as the seat of the Mexican government and is home to the famous mural painted by Diego Riviera. We highly recommend visiting since admission is free! Just bring your passport to gain entrance.

To the northern side is Latin America’s oldest and largest cathedral, the Catedral Metropolitana (Metropolitan Cathedral), which is a glorious hodgepodge of architectural styles that took almost 250 years to complete.

Just off the Zocalo, you’ll also discover the ruins of Templo Mayor (Main Temple). There’s not much to see today thanks to the pillaging of the Spanish colonisers, though we recommend the museum for a collection of pre-Columbian artefacts.  

#2 Chapultepec Castle

The Bosque de Chapultepec (Chapultepec Forest) is a sprawling area that covers 1,700 acres – about twice as big as New York’s Central Park. 

Inside are winding pathways, blooming gardens, and several important museums , including the Museo Nacional de Antropologia ( National Museum of Anthropology ), which is dedicated to pre-Hispanic culture, and the Museo de Arte Moderno (Museum of Modern Art), which contains pieces by Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, and Leonora Carrington.

When the weather is fine, we particularly recommend renting a boat and rowing out onto the lake, though, in all seasons, the parkland is a lovely place to while away an hour or two.

Overlooking it all is Chapultepec Castle, which sits atop the highest point of the park and has excellent views of the surrounding nature as well as the city skyline. Built in the late 1700s, today it houses the Museo Nacional de Historia ( National Museum of History ). 

#3 Teotihuacan

Just on the outskirts of CDMX is one of the best-preserved examples of Mesoamerican architecture, Teotihuacan . This city was built more than a thousand years before the advent of the Aztecs and contains one of the largest ancient pyramids in the world, the Temple of the Sun.

We actually took a hot air balloon ride over the site, and it was one of the highlights of our trip, allowing us to take in the ruins from a whole new perspective. There are quite a few different operators offering experience, but here’s the one we tried.

#4 Frida Kahlo Museum

Nested in the leafy southern borough of Coyoacan, the Frida Kahlo Museum is fittingly situated inside the Mexican artist’s former home. You won’t need to ask for directions, as the bright blue building, informally known as the Casa Azul, sticks out like a sore (Smurf) thumb. 

The interiors have been preserved to reflect the way they would have looked when Kahlo still inhabited the house with her husband and fellow artist Diego Rivera, with easels in the studio and fabrics with indigenous designs on the coverlets.

Entry is 250 pesos (approximately $14.50), and the museum is open every day except Monday.

#5 Palacio de Bellas Artes

One of the most recognisable landmarks in Mexico City, the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is an elaborately conceived construction that has an art nouveau façade with distinctive orange roofing. We suggest heading to the 8th floor of the Sears building opposite, where there’s a café from which you can take in the full effect (like on the picture above).

In contrast to the art nouveau outside, the inside is quintessential art deco. That’s not by original design, but because by the time people got around to the interior, the fashions had moved on! Take your time examining the intricate murals, including the Diego Rivera masterpiece El Hombre en el Cruce de Caminos (Man at the Crossroads).

#6 Xochimilco

For a different look at Mexican culture, head to the Xochimilco water gardens and hop on a flat-bottomed trajinera boat. This UNESCO World Heritage Site began as a canal system back in pre-Hispanic times, but today, it’s a kind of floating party place where people come to celebrate with margaritas, tacos al pastor, and live music.

It can be a bit of a pain negotiating your own berth on a trajinera (trust us, as we did it), and it’s also not as fun to just be on your own on a boat. Instead, we recommend heading there on a tour if you’re not confident in your Spanish.

#7 Coyoacán

There’s a lot more to Coyoacan than just the Frida Kahlo Museum. While you’re in the area, make sure to pay a visit to the Mercado de Coyoacan , where you can munch on street food like octopus-topped tostadas and quesadillas while picking up a souvenir or two.

Pretty cobblestone streets lined with trees emanate outwards from the Fuente de Los Coyotes (Fountain of the Coyotes), which pays tribute to Coyoacan’s name (‘place of coyotes’ in Nahuatl). 

If you have a bit of spare time, head deeper into Coyoacan to the Museo Diego Rivera Anahuacalli , which is worth visiting just for the incredible building made from black volcanic stone.

#8 Torre Latinoamericana

It’s hard to miss the Torre Latinoamericana (Latin American Tower), which is the tallest building in Mexico City’s historic centre (Centro Historico). Built to withstand seismic activity caused by earthquakes, it has some of the best panoramic views of the city thanks to its excellent location in the middle of the metropolis.

The very top of the building has an observation deck that costs 180 pesos to enter, but we suggest going to the bar a couple of floors down, where you can enjoy the views and a drink for roughly the same cost.

#9 La Ciudadela

The Mercado de Artesanías La Ciudadela, known more informally as just La Ciudadela, is the place to go for Mexican arts and crafts, from traditional clothing like sarapes (blankets), rebozos (shawls) and huaraches (sandals), to the colourful alebrijes papier-mâché sculptures that are a CDMX speciality.

Many of the stalls are operated by independent sellers, who hail from all over Mexico’s 32 states. Even if you don’t end up buying any of the items on display, it’s an interesting place to visit for a look at the different facets of the country’s culture.

#10 National Palace (Palacio Nacional)

The Palacio Nacional has reopened post-COVID, but you’ll need to book a guided tour to get inside. This is free to do but not particularly intuitive to organise since you’ll have to turn up on the day and take your chances as to whether there’s a tour available at a time that suits your schedule (no tours on Mondays). 

If you do manage to get inside, you’ll be treated to grandiloquent interiors and another of Diego Rivera’s most famous murals, the History of Mexico.

#11 Arena Mexico

The Arena Mexico is one of the most famous landmarks in Mexico City not because of the building itself, which isn’t particularly impressive, but for what’s contained inside. This is the home of lucha libre , the colourful, performative wrestling style that is a national pastime in Mexico.

While the experience itself is unmissable, we found the area around the Arena pretty unsavoury, so you might want to hop on a tour that will arrange not just tickets for you but also take you to a local taqueria and cantina for some tacos and mezcal beforehand.

Natural Landmarks In Mexico City

The outskirts of the capital are filled with stunning natural areas where you can escape the crowds and commune with the wild. Many of these places aren’t easy to reach by public transport, so you’ll have to rely on Uber , car hire, or tours to get to these tranquil spots.

#12 Desierto de los Leones National Park

The ‘Desert of the Lions’ National Park is to the southwest of CDMX, about 30 to 45 minutes’ drive from downtown. Rather than a desert, as the name suggests, the park is mostly forest, veined with hiking trails and bike routes.

One of the highlights here is the old Carmelite convent, which makes for a picturesque ruin amidst the trees. Street food stalls dot the area if you want a snack, though it makes for an excellent picnic location on warm days.

Ajusco is an extinct volcano about one hour to 90 minutes out of town, depending on traffic. On weekends, the road tends to get busy, as the pine-covered mountain is a popular place for Mexico City denizens to get their exercise while breathing crisp, fresh air.

While we hiked the peak in March, we’ve been told it’s possible to make the ascent throughout the year, always provided you’re in decent shape. Allocate about half a day for a round trip.

Bikes and horses can be rented on-site if you fancy an excursion that’s easier on your feet.

#14 Parque Nacional Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl

Deeper into the countryside (2.5 hour drive from CDMX), the volcanoes of Iztaccíhuatl and Popocatépetl are two of the biggest mountains in Mexico. Since Popocatépetl is still active (it last erupted in May 2023), Iztaccíhuatl is the one that ambitious hikers make it their mission to ascend, even if it is prone to giving people altitude sickness .

If you don’t fancy taking on 17,160 feet (5,230 metres), it’s possible just to hike part of the way up Iztaccíhuatl, or you can drive up to the Paso de Cortés car park and enjoy a leisurely perambulation on relatively flat ground for views of the peaks – without actually having to climb them! 

#15 Nevado de Toluca

Mexico is full of volcanoes, as you’ve probably realised by this point. Some are active, some are dormant, and some are extinct. 

Nevado de Toluca is one of the extinct ones and another excellent place for some hiking. What sets this volcano apart is that the expansive crater now holds a couple of lakes, which provide a magical contrast to the surrounding mountain. 

It’s quite a drive out here – we took about 3 hours – so you might want to stay overnight in Toluca to break your journey. 

#16 Los Dinamos

Moving away from volcanoes and vertiginous heights, Los Dinamos is a national park that’s centred on a canyon that has a river running through it. The area is popular for rock climbers and fishers alike, as well as those who chase waterfalls.

A bit closer to the city, Los Dinamos takes about 45 minutes to an hour to reach by car. You can also hop on the metro to Miguel Ángel de Quevedo and then catch a local bus, but this takes about twice as long.

#17 Sierra de Guadalupe

So far, we’ve only focused on the natural areas to the south of CDMX centre, but Sierra de Guadalupe is around an hour north of the city, in a rugged area right on the border of Mexico City and the wider State of Mexico.

While this mountain range doesn’t come up on the typical tourist trail, it’s popular with local families hoping to escape the city for a few hours. The views make for an interesting juxtaposition of the green nature and the densely packed CDMX below.

#18 Parque Nacional Insurgente Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Named for the revolutionary Miguel Hidalgo, most people dispense with this national park’s official title, which is a bit of a mouthful, and just call it La Marquesa. It’s only about 45 minutes to an hour by car from CDMX and has a developed infrastructure. Think of it as one big outdoor recreation centre, complete with canoeing, quad bikes, horse rides, and other activities.

This isn’t the most peaceful place to come for a day out, but it does have lots to do, as well as some delicious food stands – some will cook up the fish you catch in the nearby ponds.

There are also some gentle forest walks that you can take through the surrounding woodland.

Man-Made Landmarks In Mexico City

Beyond the essential list of the capital’s must-see sights, there are several Mexico City historical landmarks that we reckon are worth paying a quick visit if you have a little more time on your hands. These notable constructions are dotted throughout the city, from the Stadio Azteca in the far south to the Basilica de Guadalupe in the north.

#19 Angel of Independence (Ángel de la Independencia)

One of the most famous landmarks in Mexico City, the Angel of Independence, is hard to miss. Although it’s called El Angel, the golden statue perched atop the column is actually of Nike, the Greek goddess victory.

Built in 1910, the monument celebrates Mexican independence from the Spanish Empire and was commissioned by former president Porfirio Diaz.

El Angel is right in the heart of modern CDMX, on the main drag of Paseo de la Reforma, surrounded by luxury hotel brands , fancy rooftop bars , and skyscrapers. We imagine the view from the top is pretty spectacular, but you have to get a special permit to go up, so it’s still on our to-do list.

#20 Basilica de Guadalupe

The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe is a marvellously unique building that was erected in the 1970s. Designed by Pedro Ramirez Vasquez, who also masterminded the look of the National Museum of Anthropology, it looks rather like a slightly flattened circus tent and can accommodate around 10,000 people.

This site has been a place of pilgrimage for hundreds of years, and today, there are several interesting religious chapels to visit in the same square, including the Capilla de Indios, the Capilla del Cerrito, and the Capilla del Pocito, as well as the Old Basilica (dating to the 1700s) that used to cater for visitors before it grew too small.

Surprisingly, we found the neighbourhood surrounding the Basilica a bit seedy and not the safest place , so we’d recommend not wandering too far from the tourist flock.

#21 Estadio Azteca

Attracting a different kind of pilgrim, the Estadio Azteca is a must for footie fans. In the past, it’s hosted two FIFA World Cups and an Olympic football tournament, as well as being the home ground for the Mexican national side and two of the country’s big four teams, Club América and Cruz Azul. 

You can obviously come here for the full experience on match days (tickets are pretty cheap for basic seats), but for a quieter behind-the-scenes look, there are daily tours around the playing field, the locker rooms, and other backstage areas. Tickets for this are 150 pesos ($8.70) with discounts for children and seniors.

It’s easy to get to the Estadio Azteca either via the bus or using the metro combined with the Xochimilco Light Rail. Alternatively, just Uber it!

#22 Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral

Right off the Zocalo, the Catedral Metropolitana was built over the bones (so to speak) of the old Aztecan temple that once occupied the space. In fact, the colonial administration decided to use stones from the Templo Mayor to construct their hallowed edifice, leaving the pre-Columbian place of worship a ruin.

This took a very long time, and each succeeding generation had a slightly different sense of what was a la mode, which is why you can pick out elements of gothic baroque, churrigueresque, and neoclassical architecture in the cathedral’s design – with the help of a guide, at least!

#23 Soumaya Museum

One of our favourite modern landmarks in Mexico City, the Soumaya Museum, is a curvaceous silver beauty that looks like something out of a sci-fi movie. Inside the aluminium-skinned building is an excellent collection of art courtesy of billionaire Carlos Slim, who had it named after his deceased wife.

Entry to the museum is free of charge, making it one of the best places in the world to see art by luminaries such as Da Vinci and Degas, Renoir and Rodin, Botticelli and El Greco without paying a penny. Ironically, the Soumaya is found in the upmarket Polanco neighbourhood, where you can generally expect to spend quite a lot!

#24 Monumento a la Revolución

Appropriately situated in the Plaza de la Republica, the Monumento a la Revolucion (Monument to the Revolution) is one of the tallest memorial arches in the world. The sombre beast of a building rises to 67 metres (220 feet) in height and has a glass elevator at its centre that takes people up to a viewing platform.

We always think of the Monument as a kind of companion piece to El Angel, which is about 25 minutes away along Reforma. Both were started in 1910, but where El Angel was neatly completed within a year, the Monument to the Revolution wasn’t finished until 1938. 

That’s largely because Porfirio Diaz originally conceived of it as a palace, whose centrepiece would be a big, impressive cupola. These plans fell apart, and the structure was abandoned until a bright spark came up with the idea of adapting it into an august memorial rather than a surplus palace.

#25 Palacio de Correos

Speaking of surplus palaces, the Palacio de Correos was originally built to house the department in charge of post! As strange as that might seem in the age of email, it was apparently an important enough function that the resulting headquarters are stunning, particularly the interiors, which are a dazzling mixture of metal, marble, and frescoed plaster.

We wouldn’t say it’s worth going out of your way to visit the Palacio Postal (as it’s also known), but since it’s right across the road from the Palacio de Belles Artes, you’d be silly not to tack it on as an intriguing extra.

#26 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Why would a college be worth visiting, you ask? Well, because the main campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico was designed and decorated by some of the most ground-breaking Mexican minds of the 20th century. In fact, UNESCO recognised the central Ciudad Universitaria (University City) complex as a World Heritage Site in 2007.

It’s easy to see why, as there are lots of murals and sculptures built into the fabric of the university. Our favourite building is, perhaps rather unoriginally, the Central Library, whose walls are covered by a striking artwork entitled The Historical Representation of Culture.

#27 Monumento a la Madre

Inaugurated in 1949, destroyed by an earthquake in 2017, and reopened in 2018, the Mother’s Monument is a rather brutalist creation that has to battle not just seismic activity but also graffiti artists. 

Rather like the Palacio de Correos, this isn’t one of the landmarks of Mexico City that you need to go out of your way to come see, but it is halfway between the Monumento a la Revolucion and El Angel, so easy to check out en route.

#28 Paseo de la Reforma

The Paseo de la Reforma isn’t a landmark per se, but the avenue is an interestingly ambitious man-made project, one that began in the Spanish Empire and continued through the subsequent republican governments.

You can have a very interesting day walking along the central part of Reforma, starting from Chapultepec Forest and heading east towards the Centro Historico. On the way, you’ll pass some of the city’s tallest skyscrapers (including Torre Mayor, Chapultepec Uno, and Torre Reforma), most iconic memorials (El Angel and Monumento a la Revolucion), and all manner of restaurants and malls.

#29 Biblioteca Vasconcelos

Just outside the Buenavista metro station, the Biblioteca Vasconcelos is one for architecture aficionados. While we’re tempted to call it a hideous monstrosity and leave it at that, it’s also breathtaking to walk into the cavernous insides and see all the floating floors lined with shelves.

The building has variously been described as an ark for human knowledge, a cemetery filled with books, and a futuristic prison, but to us, it most resembled the carcass of some great artificial beast, its metal bones splayed open – though it could just have been the library’s whale skeleton sculpture that created that morbid impression!

Famous Mexico City Landmarks: FAQs

What is mexico city known for.

There are loads of noteworthy landmarks in Mexico City, including the elaborately constructed Metropolitan Cathedral, the millennia-old Mesoamerican Teotihuacan, and the Frida Kahlo Museum. The capital is also known for its food, from world-famous fine-dining eateries to simple street stalls selling tacos and quesadillas, so make sure you don’t forget to make time just to eat!

What is the famous statue in Mexico City?

The Angel de la Independencia is easily the most famous and most recognisable statue in Mexico City, but there’s also been quite a bit of buzz in recent years about the statue replica of the indigenous sculpture Young Woman of Amajac. This now occupies the ‘glorieta’ (roundabout) along Reforma where Christopher Columbus’ likeness was removed following controversy over his brutal methods of colonisation.

Does Mexico City have national landmarks?

Yes, CDMX has loads of national landmarks. Some of the most famous monuments in Mexico City include the art nouveau Palacio de Bellas Artes, the colonial-era Chapultepec Castle, and the Palacio Nacional, which hosts the Mexican government as well as a famous mural on the history of the nation by Diego Rivera.

What is the most visited place in Mexico City?

It’s impossible to say definitively what the most visited place in Mexico City is because many religious buildings, like the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Basilica of Guadalupe, are not ticketed. However, the National Museum of Anthropology, with its fascinating documentation of Mesoamerican civilization, is often cited as having the most confirmed visitors.

Why is Mexico City a tourist attraction?

One of the main attractions of Mexico City is its rich history, which dates back centuries. The fabric of the modern-day metropolis is made up of indigenous, colonial, imperial, and republican pasts, creating a multifaceted culture that is expressed through artwork, handicrafts, architecture, and cuisine.

Landmarks In Mexico City: The Wrap-Up

Even though we’ve been living part-time in CDMX for a few years now, we’re sure we’ve not seen all the landmarks in Mexico City worth seeing. However, this list should have more than enough inspo for both first-time and repeat visitors, showcasing a mix of natural and man-made attractions that set the city apart from anywhere else in the world.

MORE CDMX TRAVEL TIPS

• 31 Best Souvenirs From Mexico City
• 16 Best Yearly Events & Festivals In Mexico City

Mal is a Polish-British full-time travel blogger with over 4 years experience. When she's not travelling South East Asia or Europe, she lives in La Condesa CDMX. Her passions are photography, surfing and Mexican food.

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Written by Meagan Drillinger Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Meagan Drillinger spends months each year in Mexico, and visited Mexico City most recently in 2023.

Mexico City is, in a word, magic. The capital of the country of Mexico, Mexico City (or Ciudad de Mexico) is a swirl of gorgeous architecture, art museums, fabulous restaurants, and hotels — all set on streets that drip with centuries of history.

The city sits at an altitude of more than 2,200 meters in the Anáhuac Valley, wreathed in mighty mountain ranges — just have a look at the two snowcapped volcanoes, Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl, which stand guard in the distance.

Mexico City is one of the largest and most exciting cities in the world . Home to more than 21 million people, it's a thriving (sometimes chaotic) capital, home to the country's top tourist attractions , including the historic city center, more than 170 museums, theater, and even a few Aztec ruins.

Discover more things to do in this vibrant city with our list of the top attractions in Mexico City.

1. Zócalo: The Birthplace of the Constitution

2. the national museum of anthropology, 3. templo mayor and the great pyramid of tenochtitlán, 4. the palace of fine arts, 5. mexico city metropolitan cathedral, 6. the national palace, 7. chapultepec park, 8. paseo de la reforma and the angel of independence, 9. national history museum, 10. coyoacán & the frida kahlo museum, 11. the basilica of our lady of guadalupe, 12. alameda central, 13. the square of the three cultures and santiago de tlatelolco, 14. the house of tiles, 15. museo mural diego rivera and museo rufino tamayo, 16. museo soumaya, 17. explore the polanco neighborhood, 18. visit teotihuacan, 19. church of san francisco, where to stay in mexico city for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to mexico city, map of tourist attractions in mexico city, mexico city, mexico - climate chart.

The beating heart of Mexico City is Zócalo — the Plaza de la Constitución (Constitution Square) — where the country's first constitution was proclaimed in 1813. Measuring some 240 meters in each direction, it's one of the world's largest squares and was laid out almost immediately after the conquest of the former Aztec city of Tenochtitlán on which it stands.

In the early colonial period, the square served a variety of purposes, including as a bullfighting arena and market, while today, it's used for festivals, parades, and demonstrations.

Dominated by three of the city's most visited tourist attractions — the National Palace , the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Templo Mayor with its Aztec relics — Zócalo is the perfect place to begin exploring this historic city.

Hot Tip: A short stroll away from Zócalo, you can view three floors of murals by the famous artist Diego Rivera at the Secretaría de Educación Pública (education ministry). Entry is free.

One of the most important of its kind in the world, the National Museum of Anthropology lies in Chapultepec Park and is hard to miss due to the huge monolithic figure marking its entrance.

Built in 1964, this strikingly successful example of contemporary architecture is famous for its magnificent displays of old Indian art treasures, most notably in the Central Patio, part of which is roofed by a gigantic stone shelter supported by an 11-meter-tall column with waterfalls symbolizing the eternal cycle of life.

As spectacular as the building itself is its vast collection, which includes archaeological finds from extinct Indian cultures along with details of the lifestyles of contemporary Indian inhabitants of Mexico.

Other highlights include the National Library of Anthropology , founded by Lucas Alaman in 1831 and developed by Emperor Maximilian, which boasts more than 300,000 rare volumes.

Address: Av Paseo de la Reforma y Calzada Gandhi S/N, Chapultepec Polanco, 11560 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Despite the widespread destruction after the defeat of the Aztecs, a number of their important historic sites have been unearthed and put on display in recent years. The most important site is Templo Mayor, home to the remains of the Great Temple of Tenochtitlán, including the first relic discovered in 1978, a finely sculpted round disc more than three meters in diameter and weighing eight-and-a-half tons.

Further excavations — including the summit platform of an earlier pyramid with well-preserved temple walls, along with the skulls of sacrificial victims — indicate the temple site had been built over by the Aztecs and their predecessors 11 times.

A highlight of a visit is a walkway past the precinct of the aristocratic "winged warriors," where remains of residences decorated with multi-colored reliefs have been unearthed, along with evidence of the original paintwork.

Hot Tip: The vast majority of relics and artifacts uncovered are housed in two museums: the Templo Mayor Museum built on the temple site, and the nearby National Museum of Anthropology , widely regarded as the most important museum in Mexico.

Address: Seminario 8, Centro Histórico, 06060 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

One of Mexico City's most important cultural landmarks, the Palace of Fine Arts (Palacio de Bellas Artes) is an architectural gem. Towering over the adjacent park, this massive marble building — designed by Italian architect Adamo Boari with Art Nouveau and Art Deco influences — was completed in 1934 and is so heavy that it has sunk more than four meters, despite attempts to lighten it by removing part of its huge dome.

The palace serves as an opera house and concert hall hosting a variety of traditional and international dance and operatic productions. But many visitors also come here to view the impressive murals adorning its interior by famous artists such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and José Clemente.

On the 4th floor is the Museo Nacional de Arquitectura with rotating exhibits on contemporary architecture.

If you happen to be in town on Wednesday or Sunday, tickets to the Ballet Folklorico are a must. For nearly 60 years, this performance has brought the traditional costumes, dance, and music from all regions of Mexico to one stage for a performance that is beyond entertaining, colorful, and beautiful.

Hot Tip : If you're able to see a performance here, you'll also be rewarded with a chance to enjoy the theater's stunning interior décor, including its spectacular glass-mosaic curtain, made by Tiffany's of New York, depicting the Valley of Mexico and its two mighty volcanoes.

Address: Juárez, Centro Histórico, 06050 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Dominating Zócalo Square, the massive Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitana de la Asunción de María) is one of the oldest and largest churches in the Western Hemisphere. Built atop part of the old Aztec temple precinct, construction of this massive basalt and grey sandstone structure began in 1525 and extended over 250 years.

In spite of the two neoclassical towers and certain other features, the façade creates a predominantly Baroque impression with its massive twisted columns. Standout features are the bell towers added in 1793 and the statues of Faith, Hope, and Charity on the clock tower, dating from 1813.

The cathedral's interior also shows a mingling of styles, with particular highlights being the richly carved Altar of the Kings (Altar de los Reyes) from 1739, with its superb devotional painting of the Assumption (Asunción de María) to which the cathedral is dedicated.

Also of interest are a chapel containing the remains of Mexican Emperor Agustin de Iturbide, and the crypt with its tombs of many of the city's archbishops, among them Juan de Zumárraga, the great teacher of the Indians and the first incumbent of the see.

Address: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro, 06000 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Occupying the east side of Mexico City's main square, Zócalo, the immense National Palace (Palacio Nacional), built of reddish tezontle stone and boasting a 200-meter-long façade, is the official residence of the president.

Built on top of an Aztec palace, it was the seat of the Spanish viceroys during the colonial period and has been much altered and enlarged over the years. One of the oldest and finest buildings in the city, it includes such notable features as the Freedom Bell , rung on September 15th, 1810, at the start of the War of Independence (it's rung on the anniversary of this event each year).

The palace boasts many handsome rooms laid out around its 14 courtyards, some accessible to visitors, the most notable being the arcaded Grand Courtyard with its fine frescoes depicting the country's rich history. Don't miss The History of Mexico mural by Diego Rivera, which adorns the grand staircase.

English-language guided tours explore a museum, a number of large halls, and the parliamentary chamber in which the Reform Constitution of 1857 was drawn up (it and the Constitution of 1917 are on display).

Other attractions here are the State Archives , with important historical documents, and the Biblioteca Miguel Lerdo de Tejada , one of the country's largest libraries.

Address: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro, 06066 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Bosque de Chapultepec is Mexico City's principal park, and covering an area of more than four square kilometers, it is also its largest. Once a stronghold of the Toltecs, it was here in AD 1200 that the Aztecs settled, and according to legend, laid out a park in the early 15th century.

Over time, the hill became a summer residence of the Aztec rulers with water from its springs conveyed to the temple precinct in the capital by means of an aqueduct, the remains of which can still be seen in Avenida Chapultepec. Portraits of the Aztec rulers were carved on the slopes of the hill, remnants of which can still be seen.

These days, the park is popular for its lakes, sports facilities, botanic garden, and museums — you'll find both the National History Museum and the National Museum of Anthropology here — along with numerous fun events, including concerts and theatrical performances.

Also of interest is the Museum of Modern Art (Museo de Arte Moderno), which opened in 1964 and is important for its retrospective look at Mexican art before and during the colonial period and its collection of pictures and sculptures by Mexican artists of the 19th and 20th centuries.

The Chapultepec Zoo is also here with a surprising diversity of animals from around the world.

The principal east-west traffic artery of Mexico City, Paseo de la Reforma extends for 15 kilometers from Tlatelolco to the residential district of Las Lomas but is best known for the stretch from Avenida Benito Juárez to Chapultepec Park .

Here, this attractive boulevard widens to 60 meters with a pleasant green strip in the middle containing busts and monuments to numerous national heroes. While now largely known as a busy entertainment and shopping area, this magnificent avenue - laid out during the reign of Emperor Maximilian - is home to a number of important attractions, most notably the massive Independence Monument (Monumento a la Independencia), also known as "El Angel" for the figure of a winged goddess of victory standing atop its tall 36-meter column.

In addition to its fine statues of the heroes of the country's independence movement is the Mausoleum, with its many skulls of some of the country's most important historical figures.

On Sunday mornings, Paseo de la Reforma closes to cars to become a pedestrian and cycle-friendly thoroughfare. It's one of the best things to do for residents of all ages. You may even find a pop-up yoga class happening in the street.

Address: Paseo de la Reforma y Eje 2 PTE, Juárez, Cuauhtémoc, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Another of Mexico City's world-class attractions is the National History Museum (Museo Nacional de Historia). Housed in the 18th-century Chapultepec Castle (Castillo de Chapultepec), on a site once occupied by Aztec buildings and later by a Spanish hermitage, the museum opened in 1944 and is home to an impressive collection of pre-Columbian material and reproductions of old manuscripts, as well as a vast range of exhibits illustrating the history of Mexico since the Spanish conquest.

Highlights include arms and armor, documents, maps, and plans of the Conquest period and its immediate aftermath; ceramics, clothing, jewelry, and coins from three centuries; relics and souvenirs of the struggle for independence and the revolutionary wars; portraits of leading figures in Mexican history; and a number of state carriages, including those used by Benito Juárez and Emperor Maximilian.

Also of interest are the apartments occupied by Maximilian and Charlotte, decorated in neoclassical style and containing furniture brought from Europe. The castle also offers beautiful views over the city.

Address: Castilla de Chapultepec 1a Sección, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico

Laced with atmospheric cobblestone streets, Coyoacán is one of Mexico City's oldest neighborhoods. Take time to stroll around the maze of laneways here and explore the hidden plazas, colonial-style mansions, and art-filled old churches like San Juan Bautista.

You can also sample exotic fruits and vegetables at the markets. One of the top tourist attractions in the town is the Frida Kahlo Museum in La Casa Azul (The Blue House), where the famous Mexican artist was born and where she frequently returned throughout her life. Here, you can view some of her most important paintings, as well as works by her famous husband, the mural artist Diego Rivera, and personal items from the couple's life. Note that it's best to purchase tickets in advance.

An easy way to see all the highlights of Coyoacán is on the full-day Mexico City Super Saver Tour . This 11-hour excursion begins with a guided tour through the neighborhood, including a visit to the Frida Kahlo Museum and North America's oldest university, as well as a boat tour along the canals of the UNESCO-listed ecological reserve, Xochimilco.

While you're in Coyoacan you can also visit the Museo Casa de Leon Trotsky . This is the house where Leon Trotsky, the exiled Russian politician, spent the final years of his life before he was assassinated.

Address: The Frida Kahlo Museum, Londres 247, Del Carmen, Coyoacán, 04100 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Said to have attracted its first pilgrims when it opened in 1531, the Roman Catholic Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) attracts millions of visitors and worshipers each year, particularly during the Feast Day each December 12th.

Built adjacent to the hill where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared, the site consists of a complex of buildings overlooking a broad public square adorned with a number of interesting modern sculptures, including a large concrete cross with a unique clock and chime.

Highlights include a splendid altarpiece dedicated to Mary in the 16th-century Old Basilica, and the new Basilica de Guadalupe, built in 1976, and notable for its distinctive modern curved appearance.

Address: Plaza de las Américas 1, Villa de Guadalupe, 07050 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Alameda Central, a shady and beautifully kept park with many splendid fountains and sculptures, was laid out in 1592 on the site of a once-busy Aztec market. It remains a bustling location to this day, especially at Christmas, when it is beautifully illuminated and decorated. Next to the park is the stunning Palacio de Bellas Artes , which hosts music and theatrical performances as well as important art exhibitions.

Address: Av Hidalgo S/N, Cuauhtémoc, Centro, 06010 Ciudad de México

Another of Mexico City's important historic squares is the Square of the Three Cultures (Plaza de las Tres Culturas). The square occupies the site of the main square of the Pre-Columbian town of Tlatelolco and the scene of the last desperate stand by the Aztecs in 1521 - an event remembered by a memorial tablet.

It takes its name from its interesting mix of buildings from three different periods: Aztec pyramids and temples, a Spanish church, and modern tower blocks. In addition to the principal pyramid, other Aztec remains include a number of smaller pyramids, platforms, staircases, walls, and altars, as well as a "tzompantli," a wall of skulls and fine reliefs of Aztec calendar signs.

The square is also home to a rather sobering memorial museum, Memorial 68, commemorating the tragic murder of some 250 protesting students by government forces in 1968.

Also of note is the Baroque church of Santiago de Tlatelolco , built in the early 17th century on the site of a small chapel from 1535 that belonged to the Franciscan convent of Santiago. Adjoining the church is one of the old convent buildings, formerly the Colegio Imperial de Santa Cruz, in which the Franciscans taught the gifted sons of the Aztec nobility (one of the most notable teachers was Bernardino de Sahagún, the great chronicler of the history of New Spain).

Opposite the picturesque Church of San Francisco is the spectacular House of Tiles (Casa de los Azulejos). It was originally built in 1596 and boasts a façade decorated by the Conde del Valle de Orizaba 150 years later, with exquisite blue and white tiles from Puebla.

It became even more famous after artist José Clemente Orozco painted murals on the walls of the staircase in 1925. The House of Tiles is now a restaurant and an evocative venue to dine al fresco in the building's spectacular courtyard, surrounded by what is one very large work of art.

Hot Tip : Be sure to check out the large photo marking the spot where Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa dined together on arrival in Mexico City.

Address: Av Francisco I. Madero 4, Centro, 06500 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

A short walk from the National Museum of Anthropology is Museo Rufino Tamayo, named after Rufino Tamayo (1900-91), one of Mexico's most famous painters. Notable for its unusual interior, the gallery opened in 1981 and, in addition to Tamayo's artwork it also displays his own extensive collection of several hundred works by contemporary artists, including prints, paintings, sculptures, and wall hangings.

Another important art facility worth visiting is Museo Mural Diego Rivera named after one of the country's leading artists whose most famous painting - Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in Alameda Park - in which he caricatured some of Mexico's historical figures, is on display here after years of being banned by the state (Rivera had originally called it Dios no existe , or God does not exist ).

Address: Paseo de la Reforma 51, Bosque de Chapultepec, 11580 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

A trip to Mexico City would be incomplete without a visit to the Museo Soumaya . This futuristic, architectural mind-meld was founded by Carlos Slim, one of the wealthiest men in the world, who named it for his deceased wife, Soumaya. Inside is more than 66,000 pieces of art that span 3,000 years, from sculptures from Mesoamerica right up to works from Tintoretto and Salvador Dali.

The non-profit cultural icon originally was housed in the Plaza Loreto of San Angel until 2011. It was moved to a new building in Plaza Carso in Nuevo Polanco, designed by Mexican architect Fernando Romero. The silver, reflective building spans 170,000 square feet of space and is a design feat in itself, pinched at the center like an hourglass, but angular like the hull of a ship.

But the real masterpieces continue inside. The majority of art is from the 15th to 20th centuries, though there is a substantial collection of indigenous Mexican art. Slim is the owner of the world's largest private collection of Auguste Rodin's art, as well, and the museum has the largest collection of casts of his sculptures outside of France.

Address: Blvd. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Granada, Miguel Hidalgo, 11529 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

When it comes to the original "in vogue" destination in Mexico City, Polanco is at the top of the list. This swanky, glitzy, expensive neighborhood has always been about high style, fine dining, and fabulous hotels. Within the neighborhood are countless shops and restaurants, as well as a corner of Chapultepec Park .

If you're looking for one of the most up-scale destinations in Latin America, Polanco certainly takes the lead. The neighborhood's main artery is the Avenida Presidente Masaryk , which is often likened to the 5th Avenue of Mexico City. It's easy to see why when you see art gallery after art gallery, fine dining after fine dining, shopping malls, and gorgeous hotels.

Start at the Antara Fashion Hall , where you'll find all the brand names, from Hugo Boss to Carolina Herrera. You can also visit the Siqueiros Public Art Room, where muralist David Siquieros hosts workshops, talks, conferences, and exhibitions. You can also pop into Chapultepec Park for a lovely little afternoon picnic.

In the evening, snag a reservation at the legendary Pujol restaurant before heading to the Telcel Theatre for a Spanish-language performance of one of the Broadway greats.

Perhaps one of the most culturally and historically significant sites in Mexico City, the archeological zone at Teotihuacan tells so much of the story of the birth of Mexico.

The ancient site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , was settled around 400 BCE and rose to be one of the most powerful cities in the region. It is still a mystery how the city came to be, but several theories exist surrounding earlier tribes that could have contributed to the city's growth. In the 15th century, the Aztecs claimed the city, naming it Teotihuacan.

Today what remains of Teotihuacan's eight square miles are 2,000 single-story apartment compounds, pyramids, temples, and palaces. It is known for its iconic Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon. The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest structure in Teotihuacan and faces west, measuring roughly 720 feet by 760 feet.

Priests at Teotihuacan were known to practice human and animal sacrifice. In fact, archeologists discovered 18 sacrificial victims buried around some of the temples, including the Pyramid of the Moon.

Today visitors can explore Teotihuacan on their own or as part of a tour. The archeological site is just 30 miles outside Mexico City.

Along Madero Street (the street that leads to the Zocalo), you'll find the stunning Church of San Francisco. It's directly across the street from The House of Tiles. This beautiful, historic convent was once at the heart of a sprawling church and monastery complex. Today, all that remains is the church.

Still, what remains is a spectacular site to behold. Just look at the beautifully carved doorway, which dates back to the 18th century. The reddish bricks that you see to the right are stones that were used originally to build the Aztec buildings that once made up Moctezuma's private zoo.

When first constructed, the church was one of the earliest and most powerful Franciscan monasteries in the city. It also held the first 12 Franciscan friars who arrived in what was then "New Spain."

The church that exists today is actually the third to be built here and dates back to the early 18th century. Services are still held today.

Address: Av Francisco I. Madero 7, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06000 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

If you're traveling to Mexico City for the first time, the best area to stay is in the historic city center (Centro Histórico de la Ciudad). This UNESCO World Heritage Site centers around the Zócalo, with the Metropolitan Cathedral, National Palace, and Templo Mayor.

The affluent Polanco neighborhood, also makes a great base, with its luxury hotels and upscale restaurants. It's about a 30-minute drive from the Centro Histórico, but near all the attractions of Chapultepec Park and the famous shopping street, Paseo de la Reforma. Here are some highly rated hotels in these convenient locations:

Luxury Hotels:

• If you like grand historic hotels, the Gran Hotel Ciudad de Mexico in the Centro Histórico has affordable rates and an unbeatable location, within walking distance of the major historical attractions and with a rooftop terrace overlooking the Zócalo.
• A dazzling stained-glass ceiling caps the elegant lobby. In the quieter Polanco neighborhood, a short stroll from Chapultepec Park, JW Marriott Hotel Mexico City features a full-service spa and outdoor pool.
• Near Polanco and just a short walk to the Chapultepec Castle, the St. Regis overlooks Paseo de la Reforma and occupies a sleek modern building with contemporary decor to match.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• A 10-minute walk to Zócalo, near restaurants and shops, the boutique Historico Central , in a beautifully restored 18th-century building, blends history with modern decor and thoughtful added touches such as artisan soaps.
• Also in a historic building is the Hampton Inn & Suites Mexico City - Centro Historico , featuring a gorgeous stained-glass ceiling. It lies within walking distance of the Zócalo, Alameda Cathedral, and the Palacio de Bellas Artes.
• The name says it all when it comes to location at the Zocalo Central , in an elegant building dating from the late 19th century. Some rooms score a bird's-eye view over this famous square.

Budget Hotels:

• Near the Palacio de Bellas Artes, a 20-minute walk from the Centro Histórico, the good-value One Ciudad De Mexico Alameda has clean, compact rooms and free breakfast.
• A few blocks from Paseo de la Reforma, Hotel Bristol is popular for its friendly service and comfortable rooms, while the modern City Express Plus Reforma El Angel is a short cab ride away from the historical center.

Taking an organized tour is the best way to see Mexico City's top attractions and a convenient way to enjoy day trips to surrounding sites. Guided tours save you time navigating the city's traffic-clogged streets, plus you can learn about the history and culture of the city. These sightseeing tours all include expert guides, entrance fees, and round-trip transportation.

• Coyoacán, National University, and Frida Kahlo Museum: Mexico City's art, history, and nature are covered on the full-day Mexico City Super Saver Tour . This 11-hour excursion begins with a tour through the cobblestone streets of the evocative colonial city of Coyoacán, including a visit to the Frida Kahlo Museum and National University. Top off your city sightseeing adventure with a relaxing boat tour along the canals of the UNESCO-listed ecological reserve Xochimilco.
• Teotihuacan Pyramids: On the eight-hour Early Morning Teotihuacan Pyramids Tour , you'll be one of the first visitors to gain access to this UNESCO-listed archaeological park. Better still, a private archaeologist guides you through the top sites, including the Palace of Quetzalpapalotl, Sun Pyramid, and Moon Pyramid. After exploring these ancient temples, the tour takes you to an obsidian workshop to see local artisans at work.
• Iztaccihuatl Volcano: Avid hikers can enjoy spectacular views of Popocatepetl and the Valley of Mexico on the Iztaccihuatl Volcano Hiking Tour from Mexico City . This 12-hour tour includes a hike up the intermediate trail of this dormant volcano, stopping short of the 5,230-meter summit to admire the panorama.

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18 Best Mexico City Landmarks To Visit

Planning to go to Mexico City and looking for the best landmarks to visit ? Look no further! Mexico City, the country’s bustling capital, is a metropolis that seamlessly ties the past and present together, producing an array of history, culture, and architectural marvels.

We’ll take you on a tour of some of the most known landmarks in the city that define its identity.

Things you'll find in this article

18 Best Mexico City Landmarks

1. palacio de bellas artes, 2. metropolitan cathedral, 3. the house of tiles, 4. ninos heroes monument, 5. basilica of our lady of guadalupe, 6. national anthropology museum, 7. floating gardens of xochimilco, 8. the angel of independence, 9. templo mayor, 10. national palace, 11. alameda central park, 12. frida kahlo museum, 13. torre latinoamericana, 14. chapultepec castle, 15. monumento a la revolución, 16. chapultepec park, 17. arena méxico, 18. museo soumaya, travel tips and resources.

Related Read: 

• Is Mexico City Safe? What You Need To Know (2023)
• 10 Free Things To Do In Mexico City
• 9 Best Restaurants in Mexico City

Location: Av. Juárez S/N, Centro Histórico de la Cdad, Mexico

The Palacio de Bellas Artes was begun in 1904 by Italian Adamo Boari, but development was interrupted both prior to and throughout the Mexican Revolution.

The remarkable architecture is one of the greatest impressive and awe-inspiring aspects of the Palacio de Bellas Artes; yet, it is a fusion of numerous turn-of-the-century architectural trends, including the styles of art deco, neoclassical, as well as art nouveau.

Location: P.za de la Constitución S/N, Mexico

The Metropolitan Cathedral is without a doubt one of the most important landmarks in Mexico City’s cultural center. Apart from its religious significance, it depicts the five centuries of Mexican architecture and art.

The building and decorations incorporate a variety of styles, including Baroque and Renaissance. The overall effect is expansive but harmonized.

Related Read

• 4 Perfect Days In Mexico City
• 14 Best Day Trips From Mexico City
• 12 Best Hotels To Stay In Mexico City
• Mexico City (CDMX) Airport To City Center Transfer Options

Location: Av Francisco I. Madero 4, Mexico

The House of Tiles, also known as La Casa de los Azulejos, is one of several architectural and design jewels in Mexico City’s historic district.

The ceremonial launching of the House of Tiles in 1920 was judged a huge success not just by common people, who were the Sanborns’ major client target, but also by Mexico City notables.

The food is decent and reasonably priced, but the actual star of the show is the structure itself, which has the most impressive entrance you’ve ever encountered. The upper balcony is a great place to eat while taking in the ambiance and grandeur of the home.

Location: Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City

A majestic monument honoring six brave Mexican teenage military cadets stands majestically at the entrance to Chapultepec Park. These brave young men were killed defending Mexico as the US army besieged the Chapultepec fortress in Mexico City.

As you approach the memorial, you will be welcomed by a beautiful sculpture depicting a mother holding her dying child in her arms, signifying the cadets’ tremendous sorrow and sacrifice.

Six pillars form a lovely semicircle around the sculpture, each representing one of the six courageous individuals.

Location: Fray Juan de Zumárraga No. 2, Mexico

The Basilica of Guadalupe exists as a Catholic shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe located on Tepeyac Hill. This renowned pilgrimage site is among the globe’s most visited cathedrals and a must-see on any visit to Mexico City.

The architecture of the Basilica de Guadalupe was influenced by other 17th-century cathedrals in Mexico.

When the basilica was finished, some tourists remarked on its design, comparing it to a circus tent. If you want to escape crowds, visit the basilica on a weekday around non-holiday hours.

Location: Av. P.º de la Reforma s/n, Polanco, Mexico

The items kept in Mexico’s National Museum of Anthropology date back to pre-Columbian times. The collection includes all civilizations that were formerly significant in Mexico’s present region.

The permanent collection of the museum is split into 23 rooms with an emphasis on Mexico’s pre-Columbian past. It also offers temporary exhibitions, which frequently focus on a single civilization or feature of Mexican traditions.

Aside from the enormous inside rooms, the museum has ample outdoor areas with seats and calm water features.

Check the tour here.

Location: Laguna del Toro, San Juan, Xochimilco, 16038 Mexico City

Although Xochimilco was declared an official region of Mexico City in 1928, it had existed as an independent city from pre-Hispanic times. The canals that define the region are the only remnants of a lake that formerly covered most of the area.

Portions of the lake were filled in by the Aztecs, providing canals for navigation. Throughout early colonization, the lake proceeded to diminish until just the canals of Xochimilco existed as they are now.

The floating gardens of Xochimilco are a delightful day excursion from Mexico City. Xochimilco is a Mexico City neighborhood with a small-town atmosphere. This is because it was formerly a small town.

Location: Av. P.º de la Reforma, Juárez, Mexico

The Angel of Independence is a symbol of both celebration and opposition. This majestic monument graces Mexico City’s Paseo Reforma circle, commemorating the one-hundredth anniversary of Mexican independence and honoring its warriors.

The 36-meter-tall column, made of steel and mined stone, features intricate designs of garlands and rings. These engravings also feature the names of important figures in Mexico’s independence movement.

Tours of the Angel usually only comprise a stroll around the base of the statue along with its mini-museum; nevertheless, with prior notice and a special permit, parties may climb the statue’s interior staircase and climb all the way to the peak for a view over the city below.

Location: Seminario 8, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Mexico

The Templo Mayor, located in the middle of Mexico City, was formerly the grand temple of Tenochtitlan.

It was found by chance in the 1970s, and while being one of the most significant archaeological sites in Latin America, a lot of travelers overlook it simply because they are unaware of its existence.

Visitors may stroll right up to the ruins and see pieces of the old temple from the sidewalk, but those interested in Aztec culture should go to the Templo Mayor Museum, which has eight display halls that tell the past of the archaeological site.

The National Palace of Mexico City, also known as the Palacio National, is a historic structure in the middle of Mexico City’s Zocalo, or major public plaza.

At the beginning of the sixteenth century, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes commanded the creation of the National Palace as his official place of residence. This vast edifice subsequently became the Mexican government’s presidential residence.

To see the Mexico City National Palace, you must take a guided tour. Previously, you could go in without a tour, but that is no longer the case.

Location: Av. Hidalgo s/n, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Mexico

Alameda Central Park is a well-known and historic public park with concrete walks and a variety of public artworks to admire. The walking trail layout is perfectly symmetrical, making it simple to keep track of where you are within the park’s vast area.

Around the park, fountains and statues give character and historical significance to the park’s already stunning architecture. Most visitors stay around an hour or two here, but if you prefer resting outside on a nice day, you might easily extend your visit into an afternoon experience.

Location: Londres 247, Del Carmen, CDMX, Mexico

Following her death, her husband, renowned Mexican artist, and muralist Diego Riviera, began redesigning Frida’s childhood house in order to memorialize her life and creativity. The museum first opened to the public in 1958.

Museo Frida Kahlo has grown in popularity over the years, and if you go now, you will almost certainly encounter incredibly long queues outside the museum to purchase tickets. To avoid these lineups, you could just purchase your tickets online.

The trip focuses on Frida Kahlo’s life and work, as well as the culture and cuisine of her time. Learn more about Frida Kahlo’s world and the influence her medical issues had on her paintings.

Location: Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas 2, Mexico

The Torre Latinoamericana, formerly the tallest structure in Latin America, was completed in 1956 and is still a key icon of downtown Mexico City, as well as being extremely earthquake resistant.

Visitors may enjoy breathtaking views from the 44th-floor viewing deck, drink beverages at the 41st-floor bar, and explore the two on-site museums.

Location: Bosque de Chapultepec I Secc, Mexico City

Ceramics and items associated with holy funerals have been discovered during archeological excavation in the surrounding region. Many of the Aztec monarchs were buried atop this hill.

Many various depictions of grasshoppers may be seen throughout the castle, paying homage to the fortress’s Aztec name. This mountaintop was revered during the Aztec period.

You’ll cross a big pond cut into the slope of the hilltop as you travel up the hill towards the castle. This is to memorialize the springs that previously surrounded Chapultepec Castle. Moctezuma was supposed to have fished in these springs.

Location: Pl. de la República s/n, Tabacalera, Mexico

The Revolution Monument aka Monumento a la Revolución, commonly referred to as the Arch of the Revolution, is a landmark in Mexico City. The Monument’s construction started in 1932 and required six years to finish. Carlos Obregón Santacilia, the architect, used Art Deco along with Mexican socially realistic styles to create it.

It is situated on Plaza de la Republica, near downtown Reforma and Insurgentes, and has been for years a popular tourist destination and a historical must-see in the capital.

The Revolution Monument is an excellent site to take in the city’s atmosphere while also getting up close and personal with Oliverio Martnez’s amazing man and female sculptures wielding sickles and swords of justice.

Chapultepec Park is built around Chapultepec Hill, the city’s holy center. The hill was dubbed “Chapultepec” by the Toltecs about the 12th century.

Historians differ on whether the name originated from the abundance of grasshoppers that resided in the region or from the form of the hill resembling the silhouette of a grasshopper.

You need to get there early in the morning not just to allow yourself plenty of time to explore, but also to escape the crowds that peak in the afternoon, as there are no eateries within the park.

Location: Dr. Lavista 189, Doctores, Mexico

The sole reason to go to Arena México is to see lucha libre. Wrestlers in lucha libre dress in colorful masks and perform acrobatic skills in a theatrical way, and it is an essential aspect of Mexican culture.

This arena was constructed in 1956 and seats approximately 16,500 people. It is well-known for its remarkable architecture, which includes a vividly colored façade and a peculiar circular form.

Register for one of the numerous guided tours that offer an inside look at the international scene of Mexican wrestling, featuring visits to the locker rooms and the opportunity to encounter some of the wrestlers – making it one of the top things to do in Mexico City.

Location: Blvd. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Mexico

This personal art museum, operated and owned by telephone magnate Carlos Slim, is well renowned for its modern, inventive design at the Plaza Carso site in Nuevo Polanco. Slim’s deceased wife, Soumaya, who died in 1999, inspired the museum’s name.

The unusual design of Plaza Carso’s Soumaya Museum structure is a noteworthy landmark in and of itself. This six-story structure is coated with hexagonal aluminum tiles, a contemporary spin on the city’s classic colonial ceramic-tiled building façade. T

Their reflecting nature changes the look of the structure depending on the conditions, the time of day, and the viewer’s perspective position.

Where to stay in Mexico City

Travel Insurance: I never leave home without travel insurance. My personal opinion is if you can afford to travel, you can afford to buy a travel insurance. All things can happen while on the road and you can never be too sure. And it's something that you'll be glad to have when you need it. For my preferred travel insurance, I use Safety Wing .

Where To Stay: I personally use Booking.com for all my accommodations. Check out for their latest deals here .

Hola! Que tal? I'm Christine, a Filipina but in love with Mexico. I used to live in Central America and Mexico is my favorite. Love tacos, tequila, and margarita.

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The 20 Best Things to Do in Mexico City

Mexico City is the fifth largest city in the world, a sprawling metropolis where history and culture converge in a dynamic tapestry of bright colors, diverse cuisines, and lively districts.

I love it here. I’ve been a handful of times and never get tired of exploring and eating my way around the city. I always have an amazing time. In fact, I love the city so much I even ran tours here (and every single person I showed around was blown away). No one hates this place.

Unsurprisingly, in a city so large and with such a long history, there’s a ton to see and do here, from visiting world-class museums to feasting at tiny taco stands to exploring offbeat neighborhoods. You could easily spend a week here and not even scratch the surface.

Here are what I think are best things to do in Mexico City so that you can have fun and really get to know the city and culture on your trip to this vibrant capital!

Table of Contents

1. Take a Walking Tour

2. visit the museo nacional de antropología, 3. tour frida kahlo’s house, 4. attend a lucha libre, 5. day trip to teotihuacán, 6. peruse the mercados, 7. take a food tour, 8. sample mezcal, 9. float along the xochimilco canals, 10. admire the view from torre latinoamericana, 11. wander the zócalo, 12. relax in chapultepec park, 13. visit castillo de chapultepec, 14. check out the art and history museums, 15. tour a megalibrary, 16. marvel at the soumaya museum, 17. escape to the unam botanical garden, 18. stroll around roma and condesa, 19. visit a pueblo mágico, 20. offbeat things to do in mexico city.

Walking tours are an excellent way to learn a destination’s history and avoid missing any must-see stops. I always start my trips off with at least one walking tour as it’s the best way to get the lay of the land and connect with a local guide that can answer all your questions.

Estación Mexico Free Tours and the Monkey Experience both have a free historic downtown tour that can show you what the city has to offer. The former also offers four other free tours of different neighborhoods too. Even though the tours are technically free, always remember to tip your guide at the end!

For more walking tour recommendations (including paid options), check out this post .

Found within Chapultepec Park, this world-class anthropology museum is the largest museum in Mexico (it’s also the most visited, receiving over two million guests per year). Since 1964, it has housed the largest global collection of sculptures, jewels, and artifacts from ancient Mexican civilizations. The different time periods are grouped into comprehensive (and massive) exhibition halls with bilingual information signs, so be sure to give yourself ample time to explore it all. There’s a beautiful courtyard in the center where you can sit and people-watch for a bit.

Av. P.º de la Reforma s/n, +52 (55) 5553-6266, mna.inah.gob.mx. Open Tues-Sun 9am-6pm. Tickets are 95 MXN. Guided tours of the highlights start at 375 MXN (includes admission).

Frida Kahlo and her husband Diego Rivera are two of the biggest names in Mexican art. Frida was particularly famous for her portraits and self-portraits. A tour of their old home (“Casa Azul”) is a worthwhile experience to see where and how she lived, as well as some of her original artwork. It’s a really interesting house with a beautiful garden and lots of information about her life. The residence also hosts a variety of artistic workshops monthly, so check out the schedule if you’re interested.

This guided tour of Coyoacán (the surrounding neighborhood) includes a ticket to the museum, which you’ll visit at your own pace after learning about the area in which the two artists lived and worked.

Londres 247, Del Carmen, +52 55 5554 5999, museofridakahlo.org.mx. Open Tues-Sun 10am-6pm (Wednesdays at 11am-6pm). Tickets are 250 MXN (270 MXN on the weekends). You must buy your tickets well in advance (at least a month out), because they are in incredibly high demand.

Mexican “free wrestling” is a favorite national pastime. Extremely entertaining and affordable, lucha libre takes the sport to a whole new level. Grab a beer or a shot of tequila, and whatever you do, do not look away during a match as anything can — and will — happen. (Do not bring your camera though, as you will be forced to check it at the door.)

Arena México and Arena Coliseo are the main places to see a match. General seating tickets can be as little as 56 MXN (do not buy from scalpers, because the police are always around and you’ll get in trouble). Look for a taquilla (ticket booth) sign to be sure that you are paying the right price.

Guided experiences, like this lucha libre experience , are also available. During the match, you’ll enjoy a mezcal tasting and munch on chips and guacamole, and at the end, you’ll leave with your very own lucha libre mask.

Arena México: Dr. Lavista 189, +52 55 5588 0266, cmll.com/arenas/arena-mexico. Shows on Fridays at 8:30pm, Sundays at 5pm, and Tuesdays at 7:30pm

Arena Coliseo: República de Perú 77, +52 55 5588 0266, cmll.com/arenas/arena-coliseo. Shows on Saturday nights at 7:30pm.

I’ve been a few times and can’t recommend it enough (especially if you’re a history buff). We took our tour groups here and everyone always had an amazing time.

You can either do the day trip yourself (there are plenty of buses) or go on a guided tour that also stops at the Guadalupe Basilica , an important pilgrimage site. Either way, don’t forget to bring sunscreen, as the sun is punishing, and there’s little to no shade.

Admission to the pyramids is 80 MXN, while a full-day tour including transportation and a local guide is 540 MXN.

Mexico City boasts a kaleidoscope of bustling markets, each with its own unique charm. Among the most famous is Mercado de la Merced, a sprawling market hailed as the largest in town. Located east of the Zócalo, it’s mainly focused on food, with vibrant displays of fruits, vegetables, meats, and spices.

Another iconic market is Mercado Roma, a contemporary gastronomic hub that showcases the city’s culinary diversity through gourmet treats and artisanal products. For something a little different, Mercado Jamaica is a beautiful flower market, full of vibrant colors and fragrances. And for unique souvenirs, head to La Ciudadela, an artisan market which boasts an extensive collection of traditional textiles and handicrafts.

Finally, Mercado de Sonora stands out for its mystical ambiance, renowned for catering to spiritual and esoteric needs, offering everything from traditional herbs and potions to ritualistic artifacts. There’s truly a market for everything in Mexico City!

If you don’t want to explore on your own, you can join a guided tour that visits both Mercado de la Merced and Mercado de Sonora, including many stops to sample lots of authentic local treats Tickets are around 1,100 MXN.

My friend Anais runs Devoured Tours , offering in-depth tours into the food scene of CMDX, with five different four-hour options to choose from. On each tour, you’ll meet a local “tastemaker,” an expert in their craft who shares the process behind Mexican gastronomic traditions like making mouthwatering tacos or crafting exquisite mezcal cocktails. Tours start at 1,625 MXN.

If you just want to eat all the tacos (who doesn’t), join Sabores Mexico Food Tours on its Tacos & Mezcal Night Food Tour . You’ll enjoy tacos at a mix of traditional and contemporary taquerias and end your night sampling in the first mezcal bar in Mexico City.

I love mezcal. It’s is a traditional Mexican distilled spirit, crafted from agave, that’s renowned for its smoky flavor and complexity. I’ve learned a ton about it over the course of my visits to Mexico, but I’m always looking to try new flavors and dive deeper into the distilling process.

If you want to try mezcal and learn more about it, some unique places to sample it include La Mezcaloteca (a bar/library where you can do a tasting of five mezcals) and La Clandestina in Condesa (with 25 mezcals from all over the country)

At the Museum of Tequila and Mezcal near Plaza Garibaldi, knowledgeable guides will lead you through the intricate process of production, from harvest to distillation. You’ll also get to sample types of mezcal alongside different tequilas, so you can appreciate the differences between Mexico’s main two spirits. A ticket that includes tastings costs 340 MXN.

If you’re an early riser, you can even opt for a sunrise tour, during which you’ll get the waterways virtually to yourself. Tours start at 890 MXN.

Torre Latinoamericana is an iconic skyscraper in the heart of Mexico City. Completed in 1956, it was once the tallest building in Latin America. Designed by architect Augusto H. Álvarez, the tower rises 183 meters (600 feet) and consists of 44 floors. (It has resisted numerous earthquakes, thanks to its innovative design featuring a stabilizing core.)

The tower offers panoramic views from its observation deck, giving a good perspective on just how massive the city is. It costs 200 MXN to visit the observation floor ( get advance tickets here ), but if you go to the bar on the floor just below, you’ll get the same view for the price of a drink.

Francisco I. Madero Avenue 1, +52 55 5518 7423, miradorlatino.com. Open daily 9am-10pm. Tickets are 200 MXN.

Originally the main ceremonial center in the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlán (located where Mexico City now stands), the Templo Mayor was destroyed to make room for the cathedral in 1521. In fact, the very stones that made up the temple were used to create the cathedral. You can now view ancient artifacts uncovered from the site, rediscovered in the 1970s, at the Museo del Templo Mayor (95 MXN to enter the museum and archaeological site).

When you’re done, head over to admire the stunning Spanish colonial architecture of the La Catedral Metropolitana. This 16th-century building dominates the northern half of the Zócalo and is free to enter. Inside, it’s incredibly ornate, with a floor that’s noticeably tilted thanks to the perpetual sinking of the city (due to its construction on a lake and swamp).

Chapultepec means “Hill of the Grasshopper” in Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. Spanning 686 hectares (1,700 acres), this park in the heart of Mexico City is the second largest urban park in Latin America (the biggest is in Santiago, Chile ). It’s one of the world’s most visited too, not only by visitors but locals, who love to set up shop grilling and picnicking on Sundays. You can also rent a rowboat or paddleboat and go out on Chapultepec Lake. Whenever I want to just relax and soak up the sun, this is where I go.

In addition to the countless paths to stroll, Chapultepec is home to a zoo and several important museums, including the Museum of Anthropology (mentioned earlier) and Chapultepec Castle (see below).

The park is divided into three sections. Section 1 houses most of the museums and is open Tuesday-Sunday 5am-6pm. Sections 2 and 3 are open 24/7, though like many city parks, it’s likely not the best idea to walk through it alone after dark.

The only castle in North America to house monarchs, Chapultepec Castle was built in 1725 as a large manor house for the viceroy (the Spanish colonial administrator). Abandoned during the Mexican War of Independence in 1810, it later became the residence of Emperor Maximilian I and Empress Carlota in 1864, during the Second Mexican Empire (1864–67).

Today, you can visit the castle and meander through the magnificently decorated period rooms, manicured gardens, and terraces offering impressive panoramas. The castle is also home to the Museo Nacional de Historia (see below), which tells the story of Mexico from the time of Tenochtitlán to the Mexican Revolution.

Bosque de Chapultepec, Section I, +52 55 5256 5464, mnh.inah.gob.mx. Open Tues-Sun 9am-5pm. Admission 95 MXN.

• Palacio de Bellas Artes (Fine Art Museum) : This impressive Art Nouveau building with an Art Deco interior is a massive cultural center that hosts performing arts events. Its various galleries include murals by Diego Rivera and rotating temporary exhibitions. It is also home to the Museum of Architecture.
• Museo Nacional de Historia (National History Museum) : This museum, located in Chapultepec Castle, tells the history of Mexico over 12 permanent exhibition halls.
• Museo de Arte Moderno (Museum of Modern Art) : Located within Chapultepec Park, this museum focuses on modern Mexican art. Its most famous piece is Frida Kahlo’s The Two Fridas .
• MUAC (University Museum of Contemporary Art of UNAM) : This art museum on the university’s grounds also focuses on contemporary Mexican art, with video and sound installations, paintings, drawings, and more.
• Museo Nacional de Arte (National Art Museum) : Mexican art from the mid-16th century to the mid-20th century is divided into three main time periods (colonial, post-independence, and post-revolution).
• Museo de Arte Popular (Folk Art Museum) : This museum’s collection of Mexican folk art and handicrafts features traditional textiles, pottery, glass, piñatas, and alebrijes (brightly colored sculptures of fantastical creatures).
• Memory and Tolerance Museum : This newer museum tells the history of genocides and crimes against humanity, with a section promoting tolerance and inclusion of all groups of people.
• Tamayo Museum : Born out of the private collection of artist Rufino Tamayo, this museum concentrates on 20th-century international art (especially of the avant-garde variety).

Ticket prices vary, but generally range from free to 100 MXN.

The Biblioteca Vasconcelos, located in the Buenavista neighborhood, is a temple to books, often referred to as a “megalibrary.” The largest library in the entire country, it opened in 2006, covers an incredible 38,000 square meters (409,000 square feet), and houses over 600,000 books.

But the real draw for the visitor is not in the collection (which, though large, isn’t particularly noteworthy) but the building itself. The architecture is stunning, featuring transparent walls, six intentionally mismatched floors, and sculptures by prominent artists. It also has a focus on sustainability, with rainwater collection barrels on the roof, windows designed to light almost the entire interior naturally (yet without harming the books), and a green roof covered in plants that keep the building cool.

Don’t miss popping around the back to stroll through the quiet and spacious garden filled with trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants. Admission is free.

Housing 66,000 pieces of Central American and European art, the Soumaya Museum displays works not only by Mexican artists such as Diego Rivera and Rufino Tamayo but also by famous masters such as Botticelli, Dalí, and Rodin. The museum was donated and constructed by one of the world’s richest men, Carlos Slim Helú (a Mexican business magnate). The Soumaya is a stunning piece of art on its own, as it is covered in 16,000 hexagonal aluminum tiles that sparkle in the sunlight. It’s considered the most beautiful modern building in Mexico City. Admission is free.

Blvd. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. +52 55 1103 9800, www.museosoumaya.org/. Open daily, 10:30am-6:30pm. Free entry.

If you’re seeking a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of Mexico City, look no further than the Botanical Garden at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Rooted in Aztec traditions that valued gardens for both medicinal and ornamental purposes, this sanctuary also emphasizes conservation and environmental education. It’s situated around lava formations from the Xitle volcano eruption, and the paths meander through naturally formed grottoes and past waterfalls and ponds teeming with koi and turtles.

The plants you can admire here include the world’s most diverse cactus collection, with 800 different varieties; there’s also an orchidarium and a medicinal garden. This is also a habitat for wildlife: keep an eye out for woodpeckers, owls, hummingbirds, rattlesnakes, lizards, and the Pedregal tarantula, a species exclusive to this small area of Mexico City.

University City, Coyoacán. +52 56 22 90 63. www.ib.unam.mx/ib/jb/. Open Monday-Friday, 9am-5pm, Saturdays from 9am-3pm. Admission is free.

Roma is renowned for its bohemian atmosphere, European-inspired architecture, and colorful street art. Condesa is a bit more laid-back, high-class, and refined, featuring Art Deco buildings and lots of sidewalk cafés. Parque México and Parque España are iconic green spaces that divide the two neighborhoods and are perfect places to sit and people-watch for a bit.

The pueblos mágicos (magical towns) are towns and villages that the Mexican government has recognized for their cultural, historical, and natural significance. To be so designated, a place must meet specific criteria, including having historical and cultural richness and unique architecture, traditions, and folklore. These towns often feature well-preserved colonial architecture, lively cultural traditions, and a welcoming atmosphere.

While they are scattered all across the country, there’s one located just over an hour from Mexico City: Tepotzotlán.

Known for its beautiful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, vibrant murals, and hikes to sacred sites in the surrounding mountains, it makes for a fun day trip, or if you have the time, even an overnight. There are buses that go to Tepotzotlán from Taxqueña (Mexico City’s southern bus station) every 30 minutes. A ticket is 184 MXN.

There are lots of unconventional things to see and do that a lot of visitors don’t experience. Here are a few suggestions of some of my favorites:

• Palacio de Correos de México : This beautiful post office is a fascinating mix of architectural styles, including Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Gothic Revival, and others. There’s a free museum on the ground floor featuring various elements of the post office’s history, including a huge mural made entirely of stamps!
• Ballet Folklórico de México : This renowned folk-dance ensemble showcases traditional Mexican dance and music. Their permanent home is the Palacio de Bellas Artes, where tickets start at 1,200 MXN .
• Museo del Objeto del Objeto (Museum of the Object of the Object) : This quirky museum is dedicated to everyday objects, showcasing the evolution of design and consumer culture in Mexico. Free admission.
• Museo del Chocolate : Learn about the importance and cultivation of cacao throughout Mexico’s history. There’s also an attached café, where you can sample chocolates in plenty of different forms. Museum admission is 80 MXN.

Mexico City is one of the world’s greatest metropolises. From iconic landmarks like the historic Zócalo and the majestic Teotihuacán pyramids to the vibrant markets, diverse neighborhoods, and thriving culinary scene, it is utterly captivating. No matter how long you have here, these things to do will keep you busy and ensure that you have an amazing visit.

Book Your Trip to Mexico City: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

If you’re looking for a place to stay, here are my favorite hostels in Mexico City .

This post can help you pick the best neighborhoods to stay in .

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Mexico City? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide to Mexico City for even more planning tips!

Hi, I’m Nomadic Matt, the New York Times best-selling author of How to Travel the World on $50 a Day and Ten Years a Nomad, as well as the founder of this website! And I’m here to help you save money on your next trip.

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26 Best Things to Do in Mexico City, From Fine Art to Fine Dining and Shopping

From visiting museums to learning about tequila, these are the best things to do in Mexico City.

Mexico City is centuries old, and it would take at least that amount of time to experience all the culture, dining, arts, and hidden corners the city offers. The sprawling metropolis is home to more than 9 million residents living in more than 1,800 colonias, or neighborhoods.

Mexico City has recently seen a rise in visitors, who come to sip chocolate at La Rifa Chocolateria and shop the Avenida Presidente Masaryk. Travelers enjoy both historical sites and new additions, like modern restaurants and hotels. 

There's simply too much to see, taste, and experience, but we came up with some of the best things to do in Mexico City to kickstart your exploration.

See the Murals at Palacio de Bellas Artes

Construction on this iconic concert hall and arts center in Centro Histórico started in 1905, but the the Art Nouveau/Art Deco building wasn’t finished until 1934. The third floor displays 17 murals by seven prominent Mexican artists of the 20th century. One of the pieces, Diego Rivera’s Man at the Crossroads, is a recreation of an earlier version the famed muralist and revolutionary created for New York’s Rockefeller Center (before it was deemed it too controversial and destroyed ).

Indulge in Fine Dining at Pujol

Pujol , Enrique Olvera’s celebrated ode to Mexican gastronomy, tops most lists of the best restaurants in Mexico City. The seasonal tasting menu showcases the kitchen's modern take on traditional Mexican techniques and ingredients, including a signature mole aged for over 2,000 days.

People Watch in Parque México

This urban park is the green heartbeat of La Condesa. Its oval shape evokes the horse-racing track it replaced in 1927. The trees, fountains, and ample seating provide a perfect spot to catch one’s breath and people watch. Explore the manicured walking paths with an espresso or hot chocolate in hand.

Find Inspiration at the Frida Kahlo Museum

Stephanie Pollak/Travel + Leisure

La Casa Azul (the Blue House), in Coyoacán, easily spotted thanks to its striking cobalt shade, is where Mexican artist and revolutionary Frida Kahlo spent much of her life. Now a museum , the house displays some of her personal belongings, paintings, photographs, and dresses in a series of rooms and gardens.

Shop Handicrafts at Mercado de Artesanías La Ciudadela

Jorge Castro/Travel + Leisure

You don't have to travel to Oaxaca to find handicrafts and souvenirs made by local artisans. This market in Colonia Centro is the place to shop for ceramics, silver jewelry, wool blankets, and art handmade all over Mexico.

Wander Through Bosque de Chapultepec

At more than 1,600 acres, Bosque de Chapultepec is more than just a park. It houses a zoo, eight museums, a recreational lake, and monuments to Mexico's heroes. Don’t miss Chapultepec Castle, built in the 18 th century for the Spanish viceroy and now home to the National History Museum (pictured). Food vendors and street performers draw locals to the park on weekends.

Marvel at Museo Soumaya

The striking architecture is just part of what makes this jaw-dropping art museum one of the best things to do in Mexico City. The private collection holds more than 66,000 pieces with an estimated value of more than $700 million, but don't worry – admission is free.

Explore the Stacks at Biblioteca Vasconcelos

You might not initially include a library visit on a list of things to do in Mexico City, but Biblioteca Vasconcelos is an architectural marvel. The bookshelves are cantilevered out from the sides, giving them the appearance of floating from the ceiling. Smoked glass floors and multiple levels create an almost dizzying biblio-industrial aesthetic.

Chow Down at Churrería el Moro

Chewing on churros is easily one of the best things to do in Mexico City. While you'll find slightly stale (and cheaper) ones from street vendors, Churrería el Moro is an authentic stop for perfectly chewy churros, hot chocolate, and ice cream sandwiches. There are more than a dozen locations throughout the city, but the one in Centro Historico is the original and easiest to find.

Explore the Supernatural at Mercado Sonora

Mexico City is home to multiple markets, but Mercado Sonora is one of the few that sells occult products alongside piñatas, home goods, and fresh cacti. The rear of the market holds stalls dedicated to medicinal herbs, Santería statues, and Day of the Dead altar materials.

Visit Barrio Alameda

This Art Deco shopping and design center sits at the western edge of Alameda Central , the oldest public park in the Americas. It's one of the best places to go in Mexico City if you like visiting edgy boutiques and upscale restaurants. The rooftop patio is especially popular.

Order Seafood at Contramar

You might not think of landlocked Mexico City as a hotspot for seafood, but Contramar will confound your expectations. Creative takes on whole grilled fish and oysters abound.

Honor History at El Zócalo

Mexico City's Zócalo is one of the largest urban plazas in the world, and it occupies what had been the center of the ancient Aztec capital Tenochtitlan. Today, an enormous Mexican flag, which soldiers raise in a daily ceremony, marks the spot.

Stop by El Tizoncito for Tacos Al Pastor

This Condesa taqueria has some of the best tacos al pastor in Mexico City. Thinly-sliced and marinated pork is topped with raw onion, fresh cilantro, and slivers of sweet pineapple.

Listen to Music at Plaza Garibaldi

Plaza Garibaldi draws roving bands of Mariachi performers. Snag a spot at a nearby bar, order a tequila, and enjoy the show for the price of a song.

Take a Shot at the Museo del Tequila y Mezcal

Whether you choose a guided tour or wander among the tequila displays solo, there's a lot to learn about Mexico's most celebrated spirit at this museum . And yes, there's an onsite cantina where you can sample some for yourself.

Spot the Street Art

Mexico City is a respected art capital, but you don't have to visit a museum to see all of its masterpieces. The city's streets offer the opportunity to view an ever-changing showcase of murals and pieces, especially around Roma and Condesa.

Learn About the City's Ancient Origins at Templo Mayor

Templo Mayor was the primary worship site of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Long thought lost after the destruction of the city by the Spanish in 1521, the remains of the temple were found next to the Metropolitan Cathedral and excavated from 1978 to 1982. Now, it's an archaeological site with an accompanying museum where visitors can view artifacts from the ancient structure and learn about its history.

Eat Something Unexpected at Quintonil

More than just a restaurant, Polanco's Quintonil is a gastronomic experience renowned for its ultra-modern Mexican cuisine with a traditional angle.

Experience the Zona Rosa Nightlife

The "pink zone" is one of the liveliest nightlife scenes in Mexico City, and it's particularly popular with the LGBTQ+ crowd. From karaoke bars to cocktail lounges to dancing, there's something for everyone.

Appreciate Indigenous History at Museo Nacional de Antropología

History enthusiasts will love this museum 's collection of Indigenous artifacts (the largest in Mexico) spread across multiple galleries and outdoor gardens. Don't miss the Sun Stone, an intricate ( and mysterious ) Aztec solar disk, in the Mexicas room.

Pick Up a Luxury Souvenir on Avenida Presidente Masaryk

Running through the middle of Polanco, Avenida Presidente Masaryk is one of the most expensive streets in the world, comparable to glitzy thoroughfares like New York's Fifth Avenue and Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills. Here you’ll find luxury stores like Louis Vuitton and Cartier, as well as great restaurants, bars, and cafés.  

See What’s Blooming at Mercado de Jamaica 

This market in Venustiano Carranza stands out from others around Mexico City for its abundant bouquets of colorful flowers. Pick up a custom arrangement or just snap a pic in front of the pink and gold bursts of Mexican marigolds while breathing in the scent of 5,000 varieties of flowers and ornamental plants.  

Marvel at the Lobby of the Gran Hotel Ciudad de México

Julius Reque  / Getty Images

You don't have to make a reservation to appreciate the Gran Hotel Ciudad de México . Stop in to see the ornate Art Nouveau architecture, which includes an immense and elaborate stained-glass ceiling by French artisan Jacques Grüber. Come for the beautiful lobby and stay for a drink at La Terraza, the rooftop bar overlooking the Zócalo.

Satisfy Your Sweet Tooth at La Rifa Chocolateria

You’ll find plenty of chocolate shops in Mexico City, but we recommend heading straight to La Rifa in Juárez. Ingredients are locally and ethically sourced ,with the cacao beans coming from farms in Chiapas and Tabasco. La Rifa's frothy, brewed chocolate drinks can be infused with flavors like cardamom and honey.   

Glide Past the Floating Gardens of Xochimilco

About a 45-minute drive south from Centro, Xochimilco is home to a historic system of canals and lakes that once connected most of the settlements in the Valley of Mexico. Rent a colorful  trajinera at one of the embarcaderos (docks) and make your way around the UNESCO World Heritage Site . Pick up some pulque and elotes out on the water from one of the many floating vendors. 

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10 Best Places to Visit in Mexico City

Posted by Guest Blogger | Updated on Apr 17, 2024 | Published on Jan 17, 2024 | Mexico | 0

We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post.

Guest Post by Soumya Gayatri

If you’re looking for the best places to visit in Mexico City, you’re in the right place.

With its rich and storied history, Mexico City is home to many iconic landmarks and well-known monuments. 

From the magnificent Metropolitan Cathedral in the Historic Center to the famous Frida Kahlo Museum in the quaint neighborhood of Coyoacan, the list of exciting places in Mexico City is endless. 

In this ultimate CDMX bucket list, we delve into the ten best places to visit in Mexico City. 

Centro Historico

One of the top places to visit in Mexico City is its historic center, Centro Historico. 

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Historic Center of Mexico City was built on the top of the ancient Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, by Spanish conquerors who took over Mexico in the 16th century.

Today, the Historic Center is home to the ruins of the Aztec temple called the Templo Mayor and several beautiful colonial buildings such as the Mexico City National Palace , the Palace of Fine Arts, and the Postal Palace. 

You’ll also find the largest cathedral in North America here. It is called the Metropolitan Cathedral. 

At the center is Mexico City’s main public square, the Zocalo, which is the perfect place for people-watching. Mexico City’s famous Day of the Dead celebrations are also held at the Zocalo.

Best things to do in the Historic Center of Mexico City

• Visit the Metropolitan Cathedral for its churrigueresque-style altars with elaborate ornamentation and decorative detailing. 
• Join a guided tour of Mexico City National Palace and see some of Diego Rivera’s best murals. The massive “History of Mexico” mural, depicting Mexico’s ancient, colonial, and modern histories is a highlight.
• Explore the ruins of Tenochtitlan and see what remains of Templo Mayor, the main Aztec temple.
• Head to Palacio Bellas Artes or the Palace of Fine Arts for more murals by the Mexican mural masters, including Diego Rivera. Watch a folkloric ballet for a deep dive into Mexican culture.
• Climb up to the observation deck of Torre Latino Americana for splendid views of the historic center and beyond.

The best way to explore the treasures of the historic center is on a Mexico City walking tour , where a knowledgeable guide gives rich insights into the history of the city and its important landmarks.

Coyoacan is a quaint Mexico City borough known for its association with the famous Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. 

Frida Kahlo was born in Coyoacan and lived and died here. Casa Azul, the blue-colored house of Frida Kahlo, is now a museum where you can find her paintings, personal memorabilia, and photographs.

Frida Kahlo Museum is one of the most popular places to visit in Mexico City. It is so popular that tickets get sold out weeks in advance. Be sure to book your Frida Kahlo tickets well ahead of time.

Other attractions in Coyoacan include the Leon Trotsky Museum, the Diego Rivera Anahuacalli Museum, and the Rivera and Kahlo Studio House. 

The San Juan Bautista Church, with its ornate gilded interior, is not to be missed either.

Be sure to spend some time at the Fountain of Coyotes, from which Coyoacan gets its name.

Travelers often combine Coyoacan with Xochimilco on full-day tours like this one . 

A better idea is to combine Coyoacan with the lesser-known neighborhood of San Angel, where you can visit a lively artisan market every Saturday. Called Bazar Sabado, this local market is the best place to shop for Mexican crafts, textiles, handmade ceramics and jewelry, and paintings by local artists.

San Angel is also home to the 17 th -century El Carmen Monastery, which has a museum of religious art and twelve mummies from the 1600s. 

Teotihuacan Pyramids

One of the most fascinating places to visit near Mexico City is the Archeological Site of Teotihuacan. 

Located just 30 miles north of Mexico City (about an hour's drive), Teotihuacan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site home to three massive pyramids almost 2,000 years old. They are called the pyramids of the Sun, the Moon, and the Feathered Serpent.

Best things to do at Teotihuacan

• Marvel at the pyramids of the Sun, the Moon, and the Feathered Serpent aligned along a north-south axis called the Avenue of the Dead. The pyramids are no longer open to climbing but you can appreciate their sheer size and history.
• Discover murals painted by the ancient people of Teotihuacan thousands of years ago at the Palace of Butterflies, Tepantitla Architectural Complex, and the Beatriz Fuente Mural Museum. 
• Ride a hot air balloon to get the most stunning views of the ancient city from above.

It is easy to get to Teotihuacan from Mexico City by public transport. Board a Teotihuacan Autobus from the Norte Terminal in Mexico City and get to Teotihuacan in an hour. 

You can also rent a car and drive (beware, Mexico City traffic is notoriously slow!) or book a guided tour with hotel pick-up and drop-off.

Floating Gardens of Xochimilco

Mexico City is full of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One of the most unique ones is the Floating Gardens of Xochimilco.

Located on the southern borders of Mexico City, the Floating Gardens of Xochimilco are a group of artificial islands created by the Aztecs in the 14th century. They are still used to grow crops, and rear animals like the Aztecs did 700 years ago.

Xochimilco’s Floating Gardens are also a popular tourist attraction today. 

Visitors can ride on brightly colored gondolas called trajineras and explore the canals of Xochimilco. 

Trajinera tours usually include food, drinks, dance, and music, making Xochimilco a fun day trip from Mexico City. 

El Angel Monument

If you’re looking for the most iconic Mexico City attractions, visit the monument of El Angel or the Angel of Independence.

Located in downtown Mexico City, the Angel symbolizes Mexico’s War of Independence and its victory over Spain. 

The Angel is a 120-foot-tall column topped by a bright golden statue of Nike. The mortal remains of many Mexican revolutionaries, including those of Father Hidalgo , are buried under the monument. 

El Angel stands right in the middle of the busy Paseo de la Reforma and is one of the most photographed attractions in Mexico City. 

Roma and Condesa

Roma and Condesa are two of Mexico City’s coolest neighborhoods, with cute restaurants, artsy cafes, and trendy boutiques. Tree-lined streets and old art nouveau buildings further add to the charm.

Over time, both Roma and Condesa have come to house artists from all over the world.

Therefore, you’ll find a lot of original street art as well as modern art galleries in these neighborhoods.

Best things to do in Roma and Condesa:

• Stroll in Parque Mexico, a lush green park full of exotic flora and fauna, ponds and fountains, interesting sculptures, and long winding trails.
• Head to Mercado Roma and sample authentic Mexican cuisine from the local food stalls.
• Visit chic art galleries like Galeria OMR and Arto Otra and shop for artsy Mexican souvenirs. Or join a walking tour to explore the eclectic street art of Roma and Condesa.
• Try vegan tacos at Por Siempre Vegana in Roma Norte, one of the best places for vegan Mexican fare.

Chapultepec Park and Castle

Next up on this list of best places to visit in Mexico City are the iconic Chapultepec Park and Chapultepec Castle. 

Often referred to as the lungs of Mexico City, Chapultepec Park is a large urban park in the heart of the city. 

Apart from charming walking trails and a beautiful lake, the park has many more attractions, including museums, a zoo, Chapultepec Castle, the Ninos Heroes Monument, and several local restaurants. 

The National Museum of Anthropology, one of Mexico City’s most famous museums, is located within Chapultepec Park. It is the best place to learn about the pre-Hispanic civilizations of Mexico, including the Mayans, Aztecs, and Olmecs. 

Other notable museums inside Chapultepec Park are the Museum of Modern Art, Rufino Tamayo Contemporary Art Museum, and Papalote Children’s Museum. 

On the top of a small hill in Chapultepec Park, you will find the Chapultepec Castle, the only royal castle in the Americas. 

The castle is home to the National Museum of History, where you can delve into Mexico’s rich history. You can also tour the lavishly decorated staterooms and check out beautiful stained-glass windows inside the castle.

The castle is also the best place to get panoramic views of Chapultepec Park and the Mexico City skyline.

Chapultepec Park is so huge and full of attractions that you can easily spend an entire day here without running out of things to do.

Polanco is one of Mexico City’s most upscale neighborhoods and is home to high-end restaurants, luxury boutiques, expensive hotels, and classy galleries and museums. 

Polanco has not one but two Michelin-starred restaurants – Pujol and Quintonil. Whether you choose to eat at one of these or a streetside taco stall, you won’t be disappointed. The food in Polanco is delicious everywhere.

Shop at the posh Antara Fashion Hall or take a walk in Parque Lincoln. Everything in Polanco is classy and dripping with swank.

The highlight, however, is the privately-owned Soumaya Museum, which has one of the largest collections of art in all of North America. From masterpieces of European old masters to modern 20th-century Mexican art pieces, the museum has over 60,000 pieces of art open for public viewing free of charge.

Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, or UNAM, is not only an educational institution but also a popular place to visit in Mexico City.

The Central University Campus of UNAM is a UNESCO World Heritage Site because it presents a rare example of 20th-century modernist architecture.

The University Library is a fascinating building with its entire façade adorned by a stunning mosaic by Juan O’Gorman. The mosaic depicts different stages in the history of Mexico, starting with the pre-Hispanic civilizations, the colonists, and modern Mexican people. 

If you’re an art enthusiast, visit the University Museum of Contemporary Art (MUAC), which features some of the most innovative and unconventional art creations.

UNAM is located about 10 miles south of the Historic Center of Mexico City. Therefore, travelers often visit UNAM on a full-day tour with Xochimilco Floating Gardens and Frida Kahlo Museum.

Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City

The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe is one of Latin America’s most visited religious sites. 

Located only 30 minutes from the Mexico City center, the Basilica is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is known to house a famous cloak that has the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe.

The impressive architecture of the Basilica is another draw. The old and the new basilicas stand side by side, representing Mexico’s rich architectural history. 

Millions of pilgrims visit the Basilica every year. The crowds are enormous on the 12th of December, the Day of Saint Mary of Guadalupe.

You can easily combine the Basilica with a full-day tour of the Teotihuacan pyramids and the Tlatelolco Archeological Site.

Tips for visiting Mexico City Attractions

• Many Mexico City attractions are closed on Mondays. If you’re in Mexico City on a Monday, indulge in a day trip to Teotihuacan or Xochimilco.
• Mexico City is one of the largest cities in the world and is home to over 22 million people. Therefore, traffic can get terrible sometimes. Use the metro and Metrobus to get to your destination on time. Getting a Metro Card is extremely helpful.
• The best time to visit Mexico City is in the spring months of March–May. The weather is cooler and drier than in summer, making it perfect to explore outdoors. Jacarandas are also in full bloom during this time, making the areas around Paseo de la Reforma, Centro Historico, and Chapultepec Park even prettier. October-November is also a good time if you plan to attend Day of the Dead festivities.
• Frida Kahlo Museum is extremely popular among tourists. Therefore, tickets sell out fast. Book your Frida Kahlo tickets at least a week in advance.

If you’re looking for more amazing things to do in Mexico City and nearby, head to the beautiful colonial towns of San Miguel de Allende and Puebla, and immerse yourself in the rich Mexican heritage and culture.

About the Author Soumya is a history and culture enthusiast who helps her readers plan immersive cultural trips through her travel blog, Stories by Soumya . Her writings about travel and culture have been published in BBC Travel, Architectural Digest, National Herald, and many more. Mexico City is one of her favorite places in the world, and she keeps coming back here for the history, the culture, and the food.

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Mexico City's Must-See Landmarks for First Timers

Northern England Writer

For a first-time visitor, Mexico City can seem overwhelming. It’s home to the largest cathedral in Latin America, the biggest inner-city green space and some of the most iconic pieces of architecture, both historic and contemporary; how could you possibly choose where to begin? To make it easier for you, here are our must-see landmarks in Mexico City.

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Ángel de la Independencia

The towering Ángel de la Independencia monument stands on Paseo de la Reforma, one of Mexico City’s principal avenues, which makes visiting this iconic chilango (native)landmark an opportunity to also soak up the attractive surrounding areas. Put up during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz in 1910, Ángel de la Independencia is dedicated to those who fought for independence and is topped with the recognizable golden Greek goddess of victory, Nike. It now also acts as mausoleum to the heroes of the revolution, including Allende and Javier Mina.

Realistically, it’s impossible to not visit the Zócalo during your stay in Mexico City. This wide open and peculiarly empty plaza, formally known as Plaza de la Constitución, is flanked on all sides by important museums, government buildings and art galleries, and also serves as the central point of the historic quarter of Mexico City. The best times to visit this plaza is during festivals when it throngs with people and food stalls, as well as concerts and music.

Castillo Chapultepec

Used in the Baz Luhrmann Romeo + Juliet (1996) film, Castillo Chapultepec is so much more than just a backdrop to an Oscar-nominated movie. Set on a hilltop in the magnificent Bosque de Chapultepec, it was once the home of former Emperor of Mexico, Maximilian I, and his wife Empress Carlota. Long gone are its days of royalty, however; it now houses the Museo Nacional de Historia, an excellent museum that ranks as one of the best in the entire city .

Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe

Given its religious importance and architectural beauty, the sacred Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe is a must-visit on any trip to Mexico City. Legend dictates that the Virgin de Guadalupe – who features on religious icons country-wide – appeared to Cuauhtlatoatzin in the 16th century on the cerro (hill)where the Basílica now stands. Celebrated on the 12 December, the status of the Virgin de Guadalupe is such that this is the third most visited religious destination in the world, only beaten by sites in Japan and India.

Ciudad Universitaria

Literally translating to university city, Ciudad Universitaria is the Coyoacán campus of UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) and one of the most notable landmarks in Mexico City. UNAM may be the largest Latin American university and highest ranking Mexican university, but academic reasons alone don’t make it the great landmark that it is – that comes from the incredible artistic detail that dominates its campus. David Alfaro Siquieros murals cover the walls, and it is even a recognized Unesco World Heritage Site.

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Catedral Metropolitana

The Metropolitan Cathedral sits on the northern side of the Zócalo and is the largest cathedral in the Americas and oldest in Latin America. Built using stones taken from the ancient Aztec temple – the site of which it sits precariously atop – this cathedral is a masterpiece of three distinct architectural styles that mark the three centuries that it took to construct. With Xalapan-designed bell towers, the majority of the architecture is gothic and Spanish in inspiration.

Museo Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo is as emblematic of Mexico as tacos and tequila, so it makes sense that her former home (now a museum/art gallery dedicated to her life) should make the must-see Mexico City landmarks list. Colloquially known as La Casa Azul (The Blue House), it can be found in the quirky Coyoacán district and makes a great starting point for a day in the surrounding area. Get there early to beat the almost constant flow of tourists that visit daily or book through Culture Trip to enjoy this as one of the major highlights on our five-day Mexico City tour.

Cineteca Nacional

Architecturally beautiful and culturally crucial is the Cineteca Nacional. Dedicated to preserving, cataloging and spreading the word about Mexico’s cinema scene, there are various rooms dedicated to directors such as Luis Buñuel and Alejandro Galindo. Any cinephile will be in heaven at the Cineteca Nacional, but equally, there’s plenty of interesting material to interest even the casual visitor.

Estadio Azteca

Home to the generally reviled Mexico City football team, Club América, and also to the Mexican national team, is Mexico’s largest football stadium: Estadio Azteca, colloquially known as El Coloso de Santa Úrsula (The Colossus of Santa Úrsula). This is well worth a visit for the unrivaled atmosphere it plays host to on match days.

Arena México

Come not for the architecture, but for the show. Arena México is home to the infamous – and ridiculous – luchas libres (free fighters). Wrestlers in glittery, sequined Spandex and over-the-top acting make for a regular day at Arena México. While it sounds outlandish, this is definitely one of Mexico City’s defining experiences.

Torre Latinoamericana

Torre Latinoamericana towers over the historic center of Mexico City and is the perfect place to visit if you want a bird’s eye view of the sprawling metropolis capital. The Empire State Building of Mexico is now known for its 41st-floor bar-cum-restaurant, Miralto, and from there you can get some spectacular views of the distant and glittering lights of the city’s outskirts.

Monumento a la Revolución

We round off our guide to the must-see landmarks of Mexico City with a monument to the revolution which liberated the country from Spanish rule. Now a mausoleum that contains the remains of Pancho Villa, Venustiano Carranza and Lázaro Cárdenas, this dome-topped arch is considered the largest triumphal arch in the world and took 28 years to complete.

Looking for somewhere to stay? Book into one of the hotels in Mexico City that you’ll be talking about forever, or treat yourself to a luxury boutique hotel stay. Inspire your itinerary with the must-visit attractions in Mexico City. And don’t forget to soak in the skyline of Mexico’s capital with a drink at its best rooftop bars .

Culture Trips launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes places and communities so special.

Our immersive trips , led by Local Insiders, are once-in-a-lifetime experiences and an invitation to travel the world with like-minded explorers. Our Travel Experts are on hand to help you make perfect memories. All our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

All our travel guides are curated by the Culture Trip team working in tandem with local experts. From unique experiences to essential tips on how to make the most of your future travels, we’ve got you covered.

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15 Famous Mexico City Landmarks To Visit In 2024

Last Updated on January 23, 2024 by Soumya

Looking for the famous landmarks in Mexico City to add to your travel itinerary? You’re at the right place.

Because of its storied history and interesting landscape, Mexico City has many historical sites and natural attractions.

From the ancient pyramids of Teotihuacan to modern skyscrapers like Torre Latinoamericana, the list of famous buildings in Mexico City is endless.

In this article, we bring to you 15 most iconic Mexico City landmarks that totally deserve a visit.

Good news is that many of these famous places lie in the Mexico City Historic Center which means you don’t need to venture far to see them all.

Please note: This post may contain affiliate links which means I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link on this post. This will be at no additional cost to you. Affiliate links help me keep this website up and running. Thanks for your support!

Table of Contents

Top 5 Famous Mexico City Landmarks

Blue house or frida kahlo museum.

Don’t leave Mexico City without visiting Casa Azul, or the Blue House or Frida Kahlo’s Museum, one of the most iconic Mexico City landmarks.

Located in the Coyoacan neighborhood of Mexico City , the Blue House is where Frida took birth, grew up, lived, and died.

The Blue House is a historic home and art museum where you can see s nippets of Frida Kahlo’s personal life, her art, and an interesting collection of her dresses. You can have a virtual look at the collection here on Google Arts & Culture .

Check their official website for guided tours and opening hours when planning your trip to the museum.

Thronged by ardent Frida Kahlo fans throughout the year, the Blue House is one of the most visited historical sites in Mexico City.

✦ Pro Tip : Tickets to the Blue House tend to sell out really fast . Be sure to book your Frida Kahlo Museum tickets well ahead of time.

Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral

The Metropolitan Cathedral is yet another stunning Mexico City landmark that you need to have in your travel itinerary .

Located on El Zocalo, the Metropolitan Cathedral or Catedral Metropolitana is one of the largest and most impressive cathedrals in Latin America .

The cathedral has an interesting past as well as a concerning present.

Spanish conquistadors built the Metropolitan Cathedral on the ruins of main Aztec temple after they defeated Aztecs in the 16th century.

Bricks and stones from the old Aztec temple were used to construct the cathedral.

What is interesting about the present of Metropolitan Cathedral is that every year, the cathedral along with every other building in Mexico City Center sinks a few inches into the ground.

The phenomenon is called subsidence and eventually, Mexico City could sink up to 65 feet !!

✦ Pro Tip : Want to find more such interesting things about Mexico City? Check out this article on 21 Mexico City Facts No One Told You .

Pyramids of Teotihuacan

The gigantic pyramids of Teotihuacan are the important historic landmarks of Mexico City and an exciting thing to see in Mexico .

Located only 30 miles northeast of CDMX, Teotihuacan makes for a wonderful day trip from Mexico City .

There are many wonderful things to see in Teotihuacan including the enormous Pyramid of the Sun , the mystical Pyramid of the Moon (animal and human sacrifices were a ritual here), and the smaller Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent which features the popular Mesoamerican deity, Quetzalcoatl.

If you are an art enthusiast, you will love checking out Teotihuacan’s extensive mural collection. They are colorful and depict life and beliefs from 2000 years ago.

Unlike other ancient Mexican cities of which we have some accounts, Teotihuacan is full of unsolved mysteries.

There are so many things about Teotihuacan that still baffle researchers.

For instance, who built this massive city, what kind of people lived here, what language did they speak, and where did they disappear at the end of 8th century.

Teotihuacan is one big enigma waiting to be unraveled to the world.

📖 Related Read : If you would love to find out more, check out our article on the 14 puzzling facts about Teotihuacan .

Palacio de Bellas Artes

Built between 1904 – 1934, Palacio de Bellas Artes or the Palace of Fine Arts is one of the latest and prettiest additions to Mexico City’s center .

Like the name suggests, the building was built to encourage and promote fine arts in the country .

Therefore, you will find a large theater, concert hall, museums, and several art galleries (including those of the masters Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera) here.

You can also watch a Mexican Folklore Ballet , filled with colorful costumes and vibrant narratives at the Fine Arts Palace.

The Palace of Fine Arts itself is an architectural masterpiece.

The façade is a complex mix of Art Nouveau and Renaissance styles , richly crafted interiors, and domes painted in orange and yellow make Palacio de Bellas Artes an absolute beauty.

National Anthropology Museum

The National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City is one of the best museums I have visited anywhere in the world.

It is vast and entirely dedicated to the pre-Hispanic era of Mexico’s history .

If you’re keen to dig deeper into the archaeology, art, and ethnicity of Mexico’s indigenous civilizations , then you have to visit this famous Mexico City landmark.

The museum is located within the Chapultepec Park in Mexico City and has 23 permanent exhibit halls.

There are rooms dedicated to several Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Teotihuacanos, the Mayans, the Olmecs, and the Aztecs.

Highlights of the museum include the Sun Stone or the Aztec Calendar Stone , replica of Pakal’s tomb from Palenque , and Olmec giant stone heads.

If you are planning to visit Teotihuacan , be sure to check out the Teotihuacan murals at the museum.

Also, if you are planning a trip to any of the Mayan pyramids in Yucatan (including the mighty Chichen Itza ), do not forget to see the Mayan displays.

✦ Pro Tip : Mexico City Anthropology Museum is huge. I recommend visiting with a knowledgeable tour guide for a memorable experience.

Historic Landmarks in Mexico City

El Zocalo is Mexico City’s central square.

Also known as Plaza de la Constitucion, the Zocalo is one of the most famous landmarks in Mexico City and an absolutely unmissable one.

The plaza has been around since the time of the Aztecs.

The Zocalo’s importance is quite evident by the number of Mexico City iconic buildings that surround it. Metropolitan Cathedral, Templo Mayor, and National Palace are all next door.

Even today, Zocalo is the most important public square in Mexico City .

It is the venue for military parades, religious festivals, concerts, and public protests. The famous Day of the Dead festivities also happen here.

You will find the best street food here along with numerous shopping and people-watching opportunities.

If I were to describe the Zocalo in just one phrase, it would be the “Heart of Mexico City”.

📖 Related Read : Downtown Mexico City is built around the Zocalo. Read about the 20 best things to do in Mexico City Downtown .

The Angel of Independence

One of the most famous monuments in Mexico City is El Angel or The Angel of Independence.

Located on Av. Paseo de la Reforma in the Juarez neighborhood, this famous Mexico City monument commemorates Mexico’s victory over Spain in its War of Independence.

It is ironic that the Angel was built in 1910, almost 100 years after the Independence War but around the same time as dissent was brewing against Porifio Diaz, Mexico’s infamous dictator president.

It was Diaz who actually oversaw the completion of the monument but was overthrown soon after in May 1911.

Today, El Angel is one of Mexico’s iconic attractions and an unforgettable symbol of Mexico City .

Not only is this the favorite place for selfies but also a common venue for political meetings and protests.

Ruins of Templo Mayor

Looking for the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan? It is no longer there because it was razed to the ground by Spanish conquistadors.

But you can still visit the museum and ruins of Templo Mayor at the Zocalo.

Templo Mayor was the primary religious center of Aztecs .

There was a massive pyramid temple here that had not one but two shrines on top. They were dedicated to the Aztec God of Rain (Tlaloc) and the God of War (Huitzilopochtli).

Today, you can visit the ruins of Templo Mayor and see remnants of old walls, serpent heads, ancient staircases, and the area where the main temple once stood.

Be sure to drop by the Templo Mayor Museum which is a treasure house of Aztec historical facts . There are separate rooms for Aztec deities, rituals, trade and commerce, plants, and animals.

📖 Related Read : Find out more about Aztecs in our guide on the Best Aztec Ruins in Mexico City .

Mexico City National Palace

Palacio National or the Mexico City National Palace is a massive colonial building located to the east of the Zocalo.

It is an active government facility and is home to the treasury and offices of the Mexican President.

It is interesting to note that the National Palace was built on the ruins of the palace of the Aztec Emperor, Moctezuma II.

Today, it is a huge building with several grand rooms, a chapel, numerous courtyards filled with fountains, and a big library.

However, what is totally unmissable about the palace is its unique collection of Diego Rivera’s murals .

Do not forget to catch a glimpse of Rivera’s most famous creation, “The History of Mexico”, that is housed in the palace’s stairwell.

✦ Pro Tip : Read our National Palace Visitor’s Guide to see the best that this historical palace has to offer.

Chapultepec Castle

Even though it is hard to find castles in North America, there is one right here in Mexico City.

The beautiful Chapultepec Castle with stunning interiors is the only place to have housed royals in North America.

As with every other castle in the world including Neuschwanstein in Germany and Pena Palace in Portugal , Chapultepec has a long and notorious history.

It was built in the late 18th century, abandoned during the Mexican War of Independence, and became the site of the deaths of 6 young men during the Mexican war with America .

Later, it became the home of Maxmilian I of Second Mexican Empire which fell from power in 1867.

Today, Chapultepec Castle is one of the most famous historical sites in Mexico City .

Some of the most iconic rooms here are Maximilian’s bedroom, the dining room, and the Malachite Room. The palace’s stained glass windows are especially remarkable.

Be sure to visit the statue dedicated to the Young Heroes or the Ninos Heroes who gave their lives defending the castle during the Mexican-American War.

The castle is located on top of Chapultepec Hill in the middle of green and verdant Chapultepec Park.

✦ Pro Tip : Visit Chapultepec Castle on this guided tour to learn more about its history.

Famous Natural Landmarks in Mexico City

Floating gardens of xochimilco.

Often touted as the Venice of Mexico , Xochimilco is a popular day trip destination from Mexico City .

Xochimilco is filled with canals and floating gardens known as chinampa s .

The chinampas are sort of artificial islands that locals built a long time ago with soil, branches, and reeds .

Even today, these islands form an important gardening and agricultural hub . And of course, they are one of the most popular natural landmarks in Mexico City.

Hundreds of tourists and locals visit Xochimilco every day.

They cruise through the canals in colorful trajinera boats while enjoying live Mariachi music and savoring fresh Mexican food.

Xochimilco’s canal and chinampa system, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mexico , is always a hub of activity.

It is not the place to go to if you are looking for peace and calm. But it is the best place to people watch and soak up on local Mexican culture.

✦ Pro Tip : Find out how to visit Xochimilco’s Floating Gardens from Mexico City.

Mexico City Chapultepec Park

Chapultepec Park or Boqsque de Chapultepec is a huge city park located to the southwest of Mexico City Center .

Spread over nearly 700 hectares, it is one of the largest parks in the Americas and one of Mexico City’s much-needed green spaces.

Come here if you are looking for some peaceful time with yourself.

Or come here for the scores of leisure and cultural attractions that the park offers.

The park is home to Chapultepec Castle, Museum of Anthropology, Chapultepec Zoo , El Papalote Children’s Museum, Museum of Modern Art, Tamayo Museum, and so much more.

Bring along a picnic or choose some snacks from vendors who sell anything from fresh fruits to fried empanadas because you are definitely going to need more than a few hours here.

Alameda Central Park

Alameda Central is yet another green lung of Mexico City that has been in existence since the time of the Aztecs.

In fact, this used to be a large, central marketplace for the Aztecs .

When the Spanish came in the 1500s, they converted it to a public park.

The Central Park of Alameda is full of gardens and pretty walkways lined with statues and water fountains.

There are so many statues and sculptures here that you will feel like walking through an art and history museum.

Some of the most iconic ones are the Benito Juarez Hemicycle (pictured above), the Beethoven Monument , and the fountains of Venus, Neptune, Las Danaides, and La Primavera.

Other Famous Landmarks of Mexico City

Basilica of our lady of guadalupe.

One of Mexico City’s most important religious landmarks, the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe is home to a cloak containing the image of Virgin of Guadalupe .

Before the Spanish invaded Mexico, there was a temple dedicated to an important Aztec Goddess at the site of the basilica.

In the 1530s, a small shrine was constructed here. Several modifications/reconstructions happened between the 16th – 18th centuries. In 1904, the shrine was designated as a basilica.

Today, the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe is one of the most visited Catholic churches in the world.

Millions of devotees throng the shrine every year. It is especially crowded on the 12th of December, the Feast Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

✦ Pro Tip : Book a Guadalupe Shrine Tour here .

Torre Latinoamericana

Torre Latinoamericana is easily one of the most recognizable landmarks of Mexico City .

Built in 1956, it is 44-story tall and provides sweeping views of downtown Mexico City. Just the perfect place to spend your evenings with a drink in your hand!

There is an interesting fact about Torre Latinoamericana. It is an architectural wonder because it is one of the rarest skyscrapers to ever be built in an earthquake-prone zone.

Did you know that the tower kept standing even after being hit by an 8.0 magnitude earthquake in 1985 ? Several structures collapsed, but not the sturdy Torre Latinoamericana.

✦ Pro Tip : Book your Torre Latinoamericana Observation Deck tickets here .

Loved this guide to famous Mexico City landmarks? Pin it for later!

You may also like:

• 21 Interesting Mexico City Facts No One Told You
• What To Do In Mexico City On A Monday - 15 Amazing Ideas
• 7 Fascinating Mexico City Pyramids To Visit In 2024

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The Mexican flag flies over the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral in Constitution Square.

Top 10 Things to Do in Mexico City

Follow the footsteps of the Aztecs, admire the brushstrokes of Frida Kahlo, and experience centuries-old traditions during Day of the Dead.

Built on the ruins of the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, Mexico City is one of the oldest and largest cities in the Americas. Colonial architecture, iconic artwork, spicy cuisine, and a rich cultural heritage offer visitors an endless array of activities that will satisfy any appetite.

Centro Histórico: City of Palaces

The Aztecs built their empire on Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico—a great island city connected by canals and protected by fortresses. When Spanish conquerors arrived in Tenochtitlan in the 16th century, they destroyed the island, drained the lake, and constructed a “city of palaces” over the ruins. Past and present blend together in the 10-acre Historic Center of Mexico City —its museums, cathedrals, and temples reveal a storied past. The Zócalo, the city’s main public square, is second largest in the world after Moscow’s Red Square and within a short distance of several significant sites. Highlights include the Palacio Nacional , home to the president’s offices. The colonial building is located at the site where the palace of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma once stood, and it’s decorated with murals by Mexican artist Diego Rivera. The Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, built over a period of more than 200 years, is the largest in the Americas and combines Renaissance, baroque, and neoclassical architectural styles.

Xochimilco: Where the Flowers Grow

A brightly painted flat-bottom boat navigates the canals of Xochimilco.

In the south of Mexico City, a network of canals weaves through a series of man-made islands in Xochimilco, the so-called “ Venice of the New World.” Xochimilco, meaning “where the flowers grow,” is aptly named for its chinampas , or floating gardens. Farmers constructed reed rafts on the lake, slathered them with mud, and cultivated fruits, vegetables, and flowers right on the water. Over time, the gardens rooted and became islands. On weekends, trajineras , brightly decorated flat-bottom boats, carry passengers through the canals. Small boats also navigate the waterways, delivering drinks and snacks to lively passengers. The floating city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987—the only remaining example of traditional pre-Hispanic land use of the lagoons in the Mexico City basin.

Teotihuacan: City of the Gods

Mexico boasts more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other country in the Americas, like the ancient archaeological site of Teotihuacan , located 45 minutes northeast of Mexico City. Lining the Avenue of the Dead, the monumental Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon stretch across the valley in geometric patterns—a model of urbanization and city planning that guided subsequent cultures. The towering structures represent only 10 percent of the total surface, a testament to one of the largest and most powerful cultural and artistic centers in Mesoamerica. In fact, this site is so awe-inspiring, some people believe it was built by aliens .

Art: Mesoamerica to Modern Mexico

The Palacio de Bellas Artes is an early 20th-century cultural center located in the Centro Histórico.

Mexico City has more than 150 museums and galleries. The Soumaya Museum was designed by the Mexican architect Fernando Romero and is one of the most visited in Mexico City. It hosts a collection of more than 66,000 works spanning 3,000 years, including pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica, 19th- and 20th-century Mexican art, and works by European masters such as Auguste Rodin, Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, and Vincent van Gogh. Palacio de Bellas Artes is a stunning work of early 20th-century architecture located in the Centro Histórico. The palace hosts temporary art exhibits and features permanent murals by some of Mexico's most celebrated artists, including Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, and Rufino Tamayo. The Dolores Olmedo Musuem ’s beautiful five-building complex features a collection of pre-Hispanic, colonial, folk, and contemporary art, including a large collection of works by Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.

Bosque de Chapultepec: An Outdoor Oasis

At more than 1,600 acres, Chapultepec is Mexico City’s largest park and home to several significant historical sites. Near the park’s main entrance stands the Monument of Young Heroes, which honors six young cadets who refused to surrender at the Battle of Chapultepec in 1847 during the Mexican-American War. Follow the road to the top of the hill overlooking Mexico City, where Chapultepec Castle houses the National History Museum . Other attractions in the sprawling park include botanical gardens, a modern art museum, Tamayo Museum, and National Museum of Anthropology . Outside the main entrance of the anthropology museum, costumed entertainers perform the ancient rite of the voladores (fliers), in which four instrument-wielding men swing around a tall pole as if they were flying.

Coyoacán: Place of Coyotes

The Centenario Garden showcases a fountain honoring the coyote—the animal that gave Coyoacán, “the place of coyotes,” its name.

One of Mexico City’s “ magical neighborhoods ,” Coyoacán has vibrant cobblestone streets, colonial churches, and bustling markets that transport visitors back in time. The main plaza, Jardín Centenario (Centenario Garden), showcases a fountain honoring the coyote—the animal that gave Coyoacán, “the place of coyotes,” its name. Across from the plaza, the early 16th-century San Juan Bautista Cathedral towers into the sky, while vendors peddle toys and snacks outside. Sit down for some classic Mexican cuisine at Los Danzantes , and enjoy the scene. A 15-minute walk from the plaza leads to La Casa Azul (the Blue House), the former home of Mexican icon Frida Kahlo, which was converted into a museum after her death. If you’re feeling inspired, all sorts of Frida Kahlo-shaped earrings, T-shirts, and purses can be found in the Bazar Artesanal Mexicano , along with a multitude of other traditional handicrafts.

Cuisine: Spice Things Up

Fifty regional cuisines from across the country can be found in Mexico City. When you’re not savoring the vibrant street-food scene, the city offers fine-dining options at modest prices. At Guzina Oaxaca , chef Alejandro Ruíz uses fresh, organic ingredients to craft traditional dishes that transport diners to the southern state of Oaxaca. Adventurous eaters should order the delicacy, chapulines , or dried grasshoppers. Venture to Blanco Colima in the heart of Mexico City's Roma Norte neighborhood. Operating out of a decadent 20th-century mansion, a blend of modern art with classical touches makes the atmosphere as exquisite as the cuisine. Looking to taste a little bit of everything? Mexican Food Tours offers a range of gastronomy tours and cooking classes.

• Nat Geo Expeditions

Día de los Muertos: An Ancient Tradition

Sweet shops throughout Mexico City sell sugar skulls during the Day of the Dead.

Each year from late October to early November, people throughout Mexico celebrate the pre-Hispanic traditions of Día de los Muertos , or Day of the Dead. In Mexico City, neon alebrijes —sculptures of fantastical beasts—line the streets in a splash of color. Ofrendas , or offerings, to dead loved ones can also be viewed throughout homes, cemeteries, and public spaces across the city. These altars are often draped in bright marigolds, sugar skulls, photos, food, and drink—gifts to welcome the dead back to the realm of the living. In 2016, Mexico City held its first ever Day of the Dead parade. Giant floats, colorfully costumed entertainers, and beautifully painted skeleton ladies (Catrinas) danced through the streets while thousands of joyful spectators lined sidewalks and balconies stretching from the Angel of Independence to the city’s main square. Día de los Muertos earned a spot on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008.

Templo Mayor: Aztec Ruins

Beneath Mexico City lie the ruins of the pre-Hispanic Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, and its center was the Templo Mayor. In the mid-20th century, the religious site was discovered under the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral and excavated by archaeologists in the 1970s. Visitors can view pyramids, ceremonial platforms, and the complex’s main temples dedicated to the gods of war and rain. The Templo Mayor Museum showcases many of the era’s artifacts—which continue to be unearthed—such as obsidian knives, clay pots, masks, skulls, and urns.

Puebla: Must-Do Day Trip

Popocatépetl volcano looms over the Great Pyramid of Cholula in the state of Puebla, Mexico.

Just two hours south of Mexico City, the colonial city of Puebla sits at the foot of the snowcapped Popocatépetl volcano. The enchanting historic center of Puebla —a UNESCO World Heritage site—has preserved baroque cathedrals, palaces, and azulejos (tiled houses) dating back to the 16th century. In the evening, the lively Zócalo buzzes with life, music, and food, and the charming pastel buildings and intricately designed churches light up against the night sky. A few blocks from the Zócalo, a large artisanal market sells textiles, tchotchkes, artwork, and more. Just a few miles away, the small town of Cholula is home to hundreds of beautiful churches, as well as the largest pyramid in the world. If you have more time to spend in Puebla, consider exploring the towns of Tochimilco , Atlixco , and Cuetzalan .

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The Journal

Travel Inspiration

11 Landmarks in Mexico City You Can't Skip

The Modern Travel Agency

Fora travel.

https://www.foratravel.com/the-journal/landmarks-in-mexico-city

From Aztec ruins jutting out of urban squares to Neoclassical cathedrals nestled in funky neighborhoods, Mexico City's landmarks are in a league of their own. It's no surprise that travel to Mexico City is a dream-come-true for architecture enthusiasts.

If you're looking for the best things to do in Mexico City and you love a good monument (and let's be honest, who doesn't), check out these amazing Mexico City landmarks.

Ready to travel?  Connect with Fora to get started.

1. El Zócalo

One of the first things to do in Mexico City is to visit the Zócalo , Mexico City’s main square.  

Officially named Constitution Square (but the locals rarely call it that), the Zócalo is where many of the city’s biggest events occur. It’s also surrounded by several major Mexico City landmarks, including the National Palace of Mexico, the Federal District buildings, the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Old Portal de Mercaderes, which features fine jewelry and luxury hotels. In fact, one of the best hotels in Mexico City , the Four Seasons, is right next door.

The Zócalo’s European architecture is a strong reminder of the city’s Spanish influences. However, just outside the main view of the plaza lies the ruins of Templo Mayor, which was once regarded by the city’s original Mexica inhabitants as the center of the universe.

2. Metropolitan Cathedral

Elaborate facades guarded by statues of patron saints, opulent bell towers, an art-filled interior and gilded tabernacle make the Metropolitan Cathedral one of the most unique places to visit in Mexico. 

How so, you ask? Stunning architecture isn’t exactly in short supply in Mexico City, but the Metropolitan Cathedral’s construction is the source of its uniqueness. Development began in the late 16th century but wasn’t finished for almost 200 years. 

Naturally, the Cathedral is a melting pot of different architectural styles ranging from Gothic to Neoclassical. The result is breathtaking, and has long served as a place of cohesion for generations of Mexico City’s predominantly Catholic population.

Check out Fora Advisor Catarina Rivera's full guide on Mexico City's art history:

Pssst: if exploring Mexico City's architecture isn't your cup of tea, don't worry. Your Fora Advisor can hook you up with plenty of travel options that won't give you museum-fatigue.

3. The National Palace of Mexico

The National Palace of Mexico currently serves as the residence of the President of Mexico. Historically, many of Mexico’s leaders have lived in the palace dating all the way back to the Aztec era. And supposedly, many of the building’s original materials are still present. Talk about truly historical Mexico City landmarks.

Check out Fora Advisor Natalie Stegman's guide for more Mexico City suggestions:

4. The Ruins of Templo Mayor

As we mentioned above, Templo Mayor was once regarded as the center of the universe by the city’s Mesoamerican originators. The ruins have been an active dig site for about 50 years now, while an accompanying museum displays a variety of Aztec and Olmec artifacts.

5. The Angel of Independence

The Angel of Independence, or El Ángel , celebrates Mexico’s freedom from Spain and the fighting spirit of the Mexican people. The statue, topped by the gilded Greek Goddess Nike, is nearly 150 feet tall and overlooks the Paseo de la Reforma in downtown Mexico City, not far from Chapultepec Forest.

As a side note, the Angel is also located in Zona Rosa, one of Mexico City’s hippest neighborhoods . If you’re looking for things to do in Mexico City at night , this is the place to be and it’s also super LGBTQ+ friendly.

6. Chapultepec Castle (in the Bosque de Chapultepec )

Chapultepec Castle has served many purposes since it was first built during the twilight years of the 18th century. It’s been a military academy, a summer home for Mexican royalty, the seat of power for the Second Mexican Empire and an observatory, and now hosts a varied collection of artifacts as the National History Museum of Mexico City.

The Castle also happens to offer amazing cliffside vistas of Chapultepec Forest, one of North America’s largest urban parks. In fact, if you’re looking for family-friendly adventures in Mexico City , a visit to the Castle, park and its many other attractions easily tops the list!

See Fora Advisor Zoe Schaffer's full guide to family friendly CDMX:

7. The Palace of Fine Arts

The Palace of Fine Arts, or Palacio de Bellas Artes , is yet another example of why CDMX’s architectural heritage makes it one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The Palace is Mexico’s preeminent venue for theater, dance, opera, literature and other refined arts — but its Art Deco and Nouveau facade makes it a worthy Mexico City landmark in its own right.

8. The ancient city of Teotihuacán

Teotihuacán’s imposing monoliths and pyramids stand in stark contrast to the ornate European styles introduced by the Spanish. The Mesoamerican city also serves as a reminder that ancient people’s engineering prowess rivals today’s best designers and architects.

Teotihuacán is absolutely worthy of a day trip from Mexico City. You can climb the massive steps of the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon or even take a hot air balloon ride over the entire city! Check out Fora Advisor Leslie Overton's full guide for more curated experiences in Mexico City:

9. Monumento a la Revolución

Finished in 1938, the Monument to the Revolution, or Monumento a la Revolución , memorializes the Mexican Revolution . The monument is also the final resting place of revolutionary heroes, Francisco Madero, Francisco “Pancho” Villa, Venustiano Carranza, Plutarco Elías Calles and Lázaro Cárdenas.

10. Torre Latinoamericana

The Torre Latinoamericana , or Latin American Tower, is one of Mexico’s tallest skyscrapers (in fact, it was the tallest until 1982). The observation deck at the tower’s zenith offers a complete panoramic view of all of Mexico City and is also home to a small museum that exhibits the tower’s history.

And if towers aren't your thing, your Fora travel advisor can help you find alternate ways of exploring Mexico City's gorgeous skyline vistas.

11. The Blue House

The Blue House, or La Casa Azul , may not be instantly recognizable but the world-famous-artist-turned-feminist-icon that it honors is . We’re talking about Frida Kahlo — and La Casa Azul was her home for the better part of her life, as well as the site of her death.

If you’re looking to explore Mexico City’s art history , visiting the Frida Kahlo museum is essential . The museum exhibits her — and husband Diego Rivera’s — early works along with many of her belongings, just as they were left when she died.

A Fora Advisor can help you explore all the best landmarks in Mexico City.

Fora advisors can make all the difference if you want to get the most out of your next trip to Mexico City. Not only can an advisor tailor your experience, they can also help you save money in the process. Connect with a Fora to customize & book your trip today.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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The Mexico City Landmarks You Can’t Miss

Updated September 11, 2023

Mexico City landmarks are everywhere! Seriously — there's so much to explore that it can be easy to get overwhelmed.

But don't worry! That’s why we’ve created this handy guide to the landmarks you absolutely *can’t* miss when you travel to Mexico City . From popular attractions to off-the-beaten-path treasures, these are the Mexico City landmarks you have to visit.

Monumentally curious about anything you read here (ba-dum-tiss)? Feel free to send us a message .

Want to explore Mexico differently?  Have a local     your trip .

Monumento a la Independencia, more commonly known as El Angel, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Mexico City. It stands tall and proud on Mexico City’s main boulevard Paseo de la Reforma. The tower was finished in 1910, just in time to commemorate the 100-year anniversary of Mexico’s independence from Spain .

There’s *so* much to see here. Visitors can admire the lion that guards the base of the monument (the lion also guards the remains of Mexican heroes buried within the monument). And the tower itself is more than meets the eye; since it’s open to the public, visitors can climb El Angel’s interior spiral staircase for a gorgeous view.

Local tip : One of the best things to do in Mexico City is to visit Paseo de la Reforma on Sunday when it’s closed to automobile traffic. Walk along the avenue with other pedestrians on their way to see El Angel. Since there’s no cost to go up the tower, this is also a good free activity to add to your Mexico City itinerary .

Monumento de la Revolución

A+ to those who are sensing a theme among Mexico City landmarks. Yes, Monumento de la Revolucion also commemorates Mexico’s independence from Spain. It also has a mausoleum containing the buried remains of some of Mexico’s heroes. And it also provides a gorgeous spot to see the city from above (the glass elevator to get to the top is especially awesome).

Basically, the Monumento de la Revolucion looks like a four-sided Arc de Triomphe. The dome at the top provides stunning 360-views of Mexico City, so it should definitely *top* everyone’s list for the city’s best sunset spots. Since the monument is also surrounded by some of Mexico City’s best neighborhoods , it’s a solid stop before going out for some evening fun.

Local tip: While Mexico City is safe on the whole, exercise caution as you dash from one monument to the next, as there can be some dodgy areas to avoid. Ask a local who lives in Mexico City about creating a map to hit all the big landmarks without sacrificing safety!

Museums that double as landmarks

Mexico City’s museum scene is simply spectacular. Many of the city’s 150+ museums are also landmarks! They are among the best places to visit in Mexico City .

• Museo Soumaya : Museo Soumaya is hard to miss. Nestled in Mexico City’s posh Polanco neighborhood, it bursts skyward in a dazzling display of bright silver tiles. The outside is impressive, and it’s definitely matched by the extensive collection within. For *free*, visitors can check out some of Rodin’s masterpieces , or immerse themselves in the work of Mexican artist Diego Rivera .
• Templo Mayor : It’s not every day you walk across ancient ruins in the middle of a bustling metropolis. Well, maybe if you’re visiting Mexico City. Templo Mayor is an Aztec archeological site and museum smack dab in the heart of Mexico City. Only recently uncovered (the archeological site was only discovered back in 1978 !), this landmark/museum is a wonderful visual representation of Mexico’s complicated history.
• Museo Frida Kahlo : Art is a big part of Mexico City’s history and culture, and so another wonderful landmark/museum is the Museo Frida Kahlo . Tucked in the quiet Coyoacan neighborhood, Kahlo’s “blue house” is beautiful from the outside and absolutely fascinating inside—where visitors can learn about Kahlo’s life, see her art, and take in the aura of her former home.

Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe

Christmas is one of the best times to visit Mexico City . The city is filled with light, delicious holiday food, and tons of bright red poinsettias . (Not to mention that flights to Mexico City in the winter tend to be a little cheaper, although prices do start to rise in December).

There are a lot of Christmas rituals in Mexico City this time of year, which leads us to our next landmark: the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe . As the patron saint of Mexico, Our Lady of Guadalupe plays an important role in Mexican culture and history.

December 12th is Our Lady of Guadalupe's Feast Day and a day where locals and pilgrims alike stream in huge numbers to visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe. This is a huge deal in Mexico . This site is of extreme importance to Catholics in Mexico and beyond. As such, the Basilica receives up to twenty million visitors per year.

Local tip : There are actually *two* basilicas: the first dates back the early 1700s. The much newer one, built next door in the mid-1970s, can hold thousands of visitors.

El Zocalo, also called Plaza de la Constitución, is the heart of Mexico City. Locals gather here for holidays, celebrations, and demonstrations. Encircled by many of Mexico City’s best places to visit , including Palacio Nacional where the president works, El Zocalo is a landmark that is also a good starting point to spend the day exploring important historic and cultural sites.

Plus, if you’re looking for places to eat in Mexico City , Zocalo is an excellent foodie hub. The square is encircled by a ton of great restaurants, pastry shops, and bars. Ask a Mexico City local to point you towards the most delicious spots.

Catedral Metropolitana

This huge historic cathedral completely dominates El Zocalo. And its gigantic name perfectly matches its grand size: Catedral Metropolitana de la Asunción de la Santísima Virgen María a los cielos . This is a landmark that visitors can’t miss (even if they tried).

Built as a symbol of power by the Spanish, the cathedral was constructed with stones from nearby destroyed Aztec temples. That makes this Mexico City landmark a clear example of the city's painful yet multicultural history.

Visitors can admire the cathedral from the outside, or duck inside to see golden altars and its sixteen chapels.

Local tip: For another gorgeous view, visitors can also climb the cathedral’s looming bell towers to take in the view of El Zocalo below and the city beyond.

Torre Latinoamericana

And here’s another theme of Mexico City’s landmarks—height! Many must-see places in Mexico City include beautiful views. But this landmark, the Torre Latinoamericana , takes the cake.

Once the tallest building in Latin America, this skyscraper is still the tallest building in Centro Historico , Mexico City’s historic downtown center. Pick a clear day to visit—the 360 views from the observation deck are tremendous.

Chapultepec Park (Bosque de Chapultepec)

Bosque de Chapultepec, Mexico City’s grandest park, is also one of the city’s main landmarks. Larger than New York’s Central Park, there is more here than just meadows and lakes.

Packed with museums, monuments, and a *literal castle*, it’s easy to spend a whole day exploring every cool corner of Chapultepec. Our local travel experts can help you decide which sites to hit, but here are some of the most popular of Chapultepec landmarks:

• Castillo de Chapultepec : It’s surprising to see castles outside of Europe, but the Castillo de Chapultepec could make Rapunzel jealous. Perched high upon a hill, this gorgeous castle offers spectacular views of the park and the city beyond.
• Monumento de Niños Heroes : This somber monument commemorates young military cadets who died during the Mexican-American war . When American troops invaded the city, the cadets died in defense of the Castillo de Chapultepec.
• Museo Nacional de Antropologia : The ambitious architecture of Mexico’s largest and most visited museum is a stunning contrast to the surrounding greenery of Chapultepec. Visitors can admire the outside, or explore the interior, which is packed with millions of artifacts from Mexico’s pre-Hispanic history.

Benito Juárez Hemicycle

Benito Juarez , Mexico’s only indigenous president and one of the most important in Mexican history, has a monument all his own in the Centro Historico. (His birthday is also celebrated as a national holiday on the 3rd Monday in March).

Just west of El Zocalo, this grand arch hugs the gorgeous Alameda Central park. The monument’s proximity to the park makes this a great place to check out during the day—but it does look spectacular lit up at night.

*BONUS*: Off-the-beaten-path Mexico City landmarks

Locals tell us that these are some great Mexico City landmarks off the beaten path: 

• Cine Opera : Mexico City’s neighborhood of San Rafael has seen better days (although it’s in the midst of an exciting revival). Still, visitors will find remnants of its former greatness, including the eerie abandoned Cine Opera . Once a grand movie theatre, this architectural gem is worth a look.
• Fuente de Tlaloc : One of the many sights in Chapultepec Park, the Fuente de Tlaloc is a stunning work by the Mexican artist Diego Rivera. This massive tiled fountain depicts the Mexican god of rain, Tlaloc. Although it fell into disrepair, the Fuente de Tlaloc was recently restored to its former greatness.
• Fuente de los Coyotes : Any trip to Coyoacan will probably result in a stroll through the neighborhood’s gorgeous Vivero Coyoacan park. The fountain depicts two coyotes. (Coyoacan roughly translates to “place of coyotes”.)

With all the places to see in Mexico City , these landmarks are among the best. But to make sure you don’t miss our on the *real* Mexico City, make sure to get some insider info from a local trip planner who lives there—after all, there’s nothing worse than spending hours planning a trip only to realize you’ve missed out on the authentic gems. Any questions? Feel free to send us a message !

• Connect With a Local to Plan Your Trip
• 25 Places You Have to Visit in Mexico City 2024
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• Mexico City: The Best Non-Touristy Things to Do in 2024

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A History Lover’s Guide to Mexico City

Mexico City is a thriving metropolis that’s home to ancient pyramids, colonial architecture, and some of the best museums on the planet.

Sitting atop a plateau in the Valley of Mexico is the sprawling capital of Mexico City. Over 20 million people live and work in this vast metropolis. Yet, within this global city are ancient monuments from past empires, Spanish colonial architecture, and dozens of world-renowned museums that beautifully preserve its history for the world to experience. Below are just a few of Mexico City’s must-see destinations for history lovers. These include giant Pre-Columbian pyramids, colonial Spanish churches, and some of the world’s greatest museums.

Visit the Centro Histórico of Mexico City

For history lovers, Mexico’s capital is like no other city on earth, with so much history preserved and maintained within such a giant urban space. You will want to spend weeks or even months here to truly experience the wealth of historical places that this incredible city contains. Mexico City’s historical landmarks are easy to get to thanks to the city’s large and efficient metro system and access to ride-sharing apps and taxis. Most of its landmarks and historic districts are safe to visit and easy to get around.

Start your visit to Mexico City in its historic Centro Historico. This area was where the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan , once existed. Surrounded by canals and the 2,200 square mile Lake Texcoco, the city had a pre-Hispanic population of more than 200,000 people and it was the center of the empire’s government and trade. Today, it’s still the center of Mexico, with government offices and protected cultural landmarks that attract millions of tourists annually. Once you arrive, make sure you visit landmarks such as the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral and the city’s central square, or Zocalo.

Afterward, take a stroll down Avenida Francisco I. Madero. Here, you’ll pass centuries-old buildings with aged facades and plenty of historical significance. Don’t miss landmarks such as the House of Tiles, Palacio Postal, and the Torre Latinoamericana, which was the tallest building in Mexico from 1956 to 1982. While you’re there, don’t miss a visit to the top of the Torre Latinoamericana for the best views of the city.

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As you’re walking, don’t forget to enjoy the timeless, although often out of tune, melodies of the organ grinders, or organilleros . A century ago, these instruments and the people who played them entertained the masses. Now, many people turn a blind eye in favor of modern street performers who often compete with the organilleros for space.

See the Templo Mayor Museum

This is one of the must-see museums in Mexico City and arguably the most important historical monument. The Templo Mayor Museum houses relics and excavations of the Aztec ‘Great Temple’ Teocalli. This was the spiritual and cultural heart of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlán, which officially became Mexico City after the Spanish arrived. Inside, you’ll get to approach the excavated portions of the temple and see carvings of deities and religious symbols. You’ll see carvings of human skulls on one wall and the intricate stone floors of the temple’s walkways. Inside the museum are artifacts and replicas of the ancient city. Jewelry, clothing, and precious items show visitors what life must have been like in Tenochtitlán. One highlight of the museum is the stone of Coyolxauhqui—a giant stone wheel that depicts the murder of the god Coyolxauhqui by her brother Huitzilopochtli.

Spend a Day at the Museo Nacional de Antropología

No visit to Mexico City would be complete without spending a day at the National Anthropology Museum. Here, you’ll see endless pre-Columbian art and artifacts from Mexico’s history. At the entrance to the museum is a mesmerizing water fountain that towers above the modern courtyard, sending tons of water crashing to the courtyard floor. Famous architect Pedro Ramírez Vázquez designed the building and it was built between 1963 and 1964. If you look around, you’ll notice that almost every design element is infused with Mexican Indigenous art and mysticism.

Inside you’ll find 23 large rooms, each containing artifacts spanning from the ancient Olmec civilization to almost every Indigenous culture in Mexico. You’ll come face to face with sacred objects such as the Aztec Stone of Tizoc, the Aztec Sun Stone, and the famous jade mask of Palenque Mayan ruler Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I. This beautiful museum is the most visited one in Mexico, and it houses the largest collection of Mexican historical artifacts in the world. Plan to spend at least a few hours here, if not most of the day.

Walk Through Bosque de Chapultepec Park

Mexico City’s 1,700 acres plus Bosque de Chapultepec is twice the size of New York’s largest green space, the famous Central Park. Within it are museums, ruins, a castle, and monuments to the historical figures who once lived here. Around three miles southwest of the Centro Historico, Bosque de Chapultepec functions like the city’s lungs. Towering trees cover the grounds above endless hiking trails, bike paths, lakes, and must-see sights.

Start your day at the park by visiting Chapultepec Castle . This enormous fortress and mansion was once the home of the Spanish Viceroy. Today, it’s home to the National History Museum Castle Chapultepec, a must-see place for history and unbeatable views of the city’s skyline.

From here, walk down the hill and through the park to learn more about its Indigenous history. For centuries, the park was a sacred space, a summer retreat, and a treasured source of freshwater for the Aztecs and earlier Indigenous people. King Nezahualcoyotl built his summer residence in the park in 1428 and later Emperor Moctezuma Xocoyotzin constructed an animal sanctuary and baths. Today, you can still visit the emperor’s baths and monuments dedicated to the Aztec Rulers.

Spend the Day in Coyoacán

Just a half an hour south of the Centro Historico is Coyoacán. This neighborhood was the launching point of Hernán Cortés ’ attack on the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán. As the Aztec capital lay in ruins, Coyoacán became the first capital of the newly declared New Spain. Today, the neighborhood is full of historic buildings and sights that preserve its history. The oldest historic site is La Conchita Chapel, built on top of an existing Indigenous altar between 1525 and 1530. It is one of the first churches in Latin America, built shortly after the fall of the Aztec Empire.

Nearby, in the center of Coyoacan, is another must-see historical building—the San Juan Bautista Church. It was built in the mid-16th century which makes it one of the oldest churches in Mexico. Today, Coyoacán is famous for being the former home of the artist Frida Kahlo . Her bright blue home is now the Frida Kahlo Museum, a must-see destination for any art lover. Her contribution to the art world is undeniable and in her former home, you can see her personal items and other objects from her life.

Experience the Ruins of Teotihuacán

Over a thousand years before the Mexica People forged the Aztec Empire, the city of Teotihuacán stood as a center of trade, culture, and power in the region. Its population once rivaled any other city in the ancient world and influenced the development of societies beyond modern Mexico. Not much is known about the people who built the great city. However, through surviving murals and stories passed down to other societies, we can understand a little about their lives. Remnants of faraway cultures, including jewelry and pottery designs, were unearthed here, indicating that Teotihuacán traded with other societies.

You can still visit the site of this ancient city and experience its alleyways, murals, temples, and government buildings. The most impressive structures are by far the imposing Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon.

Teotihuacán deserves an entire day to visit. From its pyramids to its murals, each section of this sprawling UNESCO World Heritage Site will enthrall you. Consider visiting with a registered guide or hiring one when you arrive. This is a great way to learn about the site’s secrets and the latest archeological research.

Visit the Plaza de las Tres Culturas in Mexico City

Mexico City is where cultures have meshed together for centuries and you can truly notice this at the Plaza de las Tres Culturas (Plaza of the Three Cultures). This monument in the neighborhood of Tlatelolco is home to ancient Aztec ruins, a Spanish Cathedral, and more modern Mexican architecture.

The plaza was once the home of the city of Tlatelolco, an ancient Aztec city that became part of Tenochtitlán. For centuries, it was home to one of the largest markets in the empire. Today, you can walk around its ruins and even visit its main temple, Templo Mayor.

In the same square, you’ll find the Templo de Santiago. This 17th-century church was built from the stones of the former Aztec temples. Inside, you can see the stones that were once part of the Aztec buildings that stood on the church grounds.

Next to the Pre-Independence monuments is a more somber remnant of Mexican history, the Museo Memorial del 68. In 1968, student protests near the plaza ended in violence, when the Mexican military opened fire on hundreds of students. The museum’s exhibits take you through this tragic incident as it unfolded.

Although the plaza grounds and monuments are relatively safe to visit during the day, it’s best not to come here at night. The neighborhood of Tlatelolco is close to some of the city’s more dangerous neighborhoods such as Tepito, so it’s best to be cautious.

Colonial Mexico: 6 Unique Realities from the Aztecs to the Spanish

By Matt Dursum BA Geography and GIS Systems Matt is a freelance writer and journalist from Michigan who’s currently living in South America. When he’s not writing, Matt is studying languages — so far Japanese, Spanish, Portuguese, and French — visiting museums, surfing, and traveling.

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8 Best Places to Visit in Mexico City in June 2024

Mexico City, the heart of Mexico, is a vibrant and captivating metropolis that offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and modern-day wonders. With its sprawling streets, magnificent architecture, and vibrant street life, it’s a city that promises an unforgettable travel experience. June, with its pleasant weather and lively atmosphere, is an ideal time to delve into the many treasures that Mexico City holds.

From ancient ruins and historic landmarks to world-class museums and thriving culinary scenes, Mexico City has something to offer every traveler. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a vibrant cultural experience, this bustling city has something to ignite your passions. To help you plan your itinerary, here’s a guide to the 8 best places to visit in Mexico City in June 2024.

1. Zócalo: The Heart of Mexico City

The Zócalo, also known as the Plaza de la Constitución, forms the epicenter of Mexico City. It’s a grand square that has witnessed pivotal moments in Mexican history, from the Aztec era to the present day. Towering over the square is the magnificent Metropolitan Cathedral, one of the oldest and most impressive cathedrals in the Americas. Surrounding the Zócalo are historic buildings, including the National Palace, home to stunning murals by renowned artist Diego Rivera.

Take a leisurely stroll around the square, soak in the vibrant atmosphere, and marvel at the architectural wonders that surround you. Witness the raising and lowering of the Mexican flag at sunrise and sunset, a ceremonial tradition that adds to the Zócalo’s grandeur. This pulsating heart of Mexico City is a must-visit for any traveler seeking to understand its rich past and vibrant present.

2. Teotihuacan: Journey to the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon

Just outside Mexico City lies Teotihuacan, an ancient Mesoamerican city that boasts some of the most impressive pyramids in the world. The Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, towering structures that dominate the site, are testaments to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the ancient Teotihuacanos. Explore these colossal pyramids, climb to their summits, and immerse yourself in the mystical aura that surrounds this archaeological wonder.

Teotihuacan offers a fascinating glimpse into one of Mexico’s most enigmatic ancient civilizations. Walk along the Avenue of the Dead, the main thoroughfare of the city, and admire the intricate carvings and murals that adorn the surrounding structures. Engage with knowledgeable guides who will bring the history and legends of Teotihuacan to life, making your visit a truly enriching experience.

3. Frida Kahlo Museum: Uncover the Life and Art of an Iconic Mexican Artist

For art enthusiasts, the Frida Kahlo Museum, located in the vibrant Coyoacán neighborhood, is an unmissable destination. This museum, housed in Frida Kahlo’s former home, offers an intimate glimpse into the life and work of one of Mexico’s most celebrated artists. Explore the rooms where she lived and worked, and marvel at her personal belongings, including traditional Mexican dresses and vibrant paintings.

Through her art, Frida Kahlo expressed her unique perspective on life, love, and pain. Her iconic self-portraits, characterized by their raw honesty and vibrant colors, have made her an enduring symbol of Mexican culture. Visit the Frida Kahlo Museum to gain a deeper understanding of her extraordinary life and artistic legacy, which continues to inspire artists and art lovers worldwide.

4. Chapultepec Castle: A Majestic Castle Amidst a Verdant Oasis

Nestled within the sprawling Chapultepec Park, Chapultepec Castle offers a captivating blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. This 19th-century castle, perched atop a hill, has served as a military academy, an imperial residence, and now houses the National Museum of History. As you wander through its grand halls, you’ll uncover the rich tapestry of Mexico’s past, from pre-Hispanic times to the present day.

Explore the castle’s fascinating exhibits, which showcase Mexico’s cultural heritage through artifacts, paintings, and interactive displays. Step outside onto the castle’s balconies to admire panoramic views of the city and the surrounding park. Chapultepec Castle is a place where history and nature intertwine, offering a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.

5. Coyoacán: A Bohemian Haven and Cultural Hub

Coyoacán, a charming neighborhood located in the southern part of Mexico City, is a haven for artists, intellectuals, and bohemian spirits. Cobblestone streets lined with colorful buildings, art galleries, and traditional markets create a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere. Take a leisurely stroll through its picturesque squares, soak in the lively ambiance, and discover hidden gems tucked away in its nooks and crannies.

Coyoacán is home to the Frida Kahlo Museum, but it also boasts other cultural attractions, such as the Coyoacán Market, where you can browse traditional handicrafts and local delicacies. Visit the Jardín Centenario, a central plaza where you can relax under the shade of trees and admire the beautiful fountain. Coyoacán offers a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, inviting you to embrace its bohemian charm and cultural heritage.

6. Xochimilco: A Floating Garden of Canals and Colors

Venture south of Mexico City to Xochimilco, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a unique and enchanting experience. This network of canals and floating gardens, known as chinampas, has been a vital part of Mexico City’s agricultural and cultural heritage for centuries. Take a traditional boat ride through the canals, surrounded by colorful flowers, lush vegetation, and the cheerful sounds of mariachi music.

Xochimilco is a place where tradition and modernity intertwine. You’ll encounter locals selling traditional crafts, snacks, and drinks from their boats. Enjoy a delicious meal at one of the floating restaurants, serenaded by mariachi bands as you soak in the vibrant atmosphere. Xochimilco is a vibrant celebration of Mexican culture, where you can immerse yourself in its unique traditions and natural beauty.

7. National Museum of Anthropology: Unraveling Mexico’s Rich Cultural Heritage

For those seeking a deeper understanding of Mexico’s rich cultural heritage, the National Museum of Anthropology is a must-visit destination. This world-renowned museum houses an extraordinary collection of artifacts, sculptures, and historical objects that span thousands of years of Mexican history. Explore the vast halls, each dedicated to a different region or period of Mexican civilization.

Marvel at the intricately carved stone sculptures from ancient Mesoamerican cultures, such as the Olmecs, Mayans, and Aztecs. Learn about the rituals, beliefs, and daily life of these ancient civilizations. The museum also showcases contemporary Mexican folk art and textiles, providing a comprehensive overview of the country’s cultural diversity. Immerse yourself in the captivating story of Mexico’s past and present at the National Museum of Anthropology.

8. Bosque de Chapultepec: A Verdant Oasis in the Heart of the City

Escape the urban sprawl and find tranquility in the Bosque de Chapultepec, one of the largest and most beloved urban parks in the world. Within its sprawling grounds, you’ll find a verdant oasis filled with towering trees, tranquil lakes, and a diverse array of flora and fauna. Take a leisurely stroll along its many trails, rent a boat to explore the lake, or simply relax amidst the serene surroundings.

The Bosque de Chapultepec is also home to numerous attractions, including the Chapultepec Zoo, the Museum of Modern Art, and the National Auditorium. Whether you’re seeking recreation, cultural enrichment, or a peaceful respite, this urban oasis has something to offer every visitor. Amidst the hustle and bustle of Mexico City, the Bosque de Chapultepec provides a welcome retreat into nature and tranquility.

Discover the Heart and Soul of Mexico City in June 2024

June is an ideal time to visit Mexico City, as the weather is pleasant and the city comes alive with vibrant cultural events. Experience the warmth and hospitality of the Mexican people, indulge in delicious local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the rich traditions that permeate every corner of this captivating city. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, the 8 Best Places to Visit in Mexico City in June 2024 will provide you with an unforgettable and enriching travel experience.

Culture, Local Food, Best Months to Visit, Nearby Transportation, and Best Hotels

Mexico City is a vibrant melting pot of cultures, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern influences. From the bustling markets to the world-class museums, you’ll find a rich tapestry of cultural experiences woven into the fabric of everyday life.

Indulge in the tantalizing flavors of Mexican cuisine, known for its bold flavors and diverse regional specialties. From street food stalls to Michelin-starred restaurants, you’ll have endless opportunities to savor the culinary delights of this gastronomic paradise.

Mexico City enjoys a temperate climate year-round, with warm temperatures and occasional rainfall. However, June is an ideal month to visit as the weather is generally pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°

Meet Benjamin Henry, a travel aficionado with an insatiable curiosity for the world's wonders. With a backpack slung over his shoulder and a pen in hand, Benjamin embarks on adventures that take him to the far corners of the globe.

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