puerto rico travel documents

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Do you need a passport to travel to or from U.S. territories or Freely Associated States?

Whether you need a passport as a U.S. citizen to travel to or from a U.S. territory or Freely Associated State depends on your destination.

U.S. citizens do not need a passport to travel between the U.S. and these territories:

• Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
• Puerto Rico
• U.S. Virgin Islands

While American Samoa is a U.S. territory, you do need a passport or a certified U.S. birth certificate to enter the island.

U.S. citizens do need a passport to travel to these Freely Associated States:

• The Federated States of Micronesia
• The Republic of the Marshall Islands
• The Republic of Palau

LAST UPDATED: May 28, 2024

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Home » About Puerto Rico » Travel Information – Know Before You Go » Travel Guidelines

Travel Guidelines

Puerto Rico is enforcing local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA) guidelines , such as social distancing, mandatory face coverings in public areas, and a variety of mandates for businesses – including, but not limited to, reduced capacities and high standards of cleanliness in accordance with CDC and EPA guidelines.

Travelers entering the Island are required to fill out a Travel Declaration Form through the Puerto Rico Health Department’s  online portal , get a molecular COVID-19 test (nasal or throat swab) no more than 72 hours prior to visiting the Island, and show proof of a negative result or they must quarantine. An Island-wide curfew is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory and excluded from the CDC requirement to provide a negative COVID-19 test result to return to the mainland United States. Quarantine mandates, recommendations, and entry requirements may vary by state.

Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines. Public alcohol consumption is prohibited. Supermarkets, pharmacies, and gas stations are open, with supermarket delivery services available through midnight. Restaurants are operating at 30% capacity, while casinos, museums, and pools at hotels are operating at 50% capacity. Bars remain closed.

A continuous assessment of the situation in Puerto Rico and in the United States influences Island-wide orders that prioritize the health and safety of residents and visitors. For travel recommendations provided by the CDC, please see here .

Island Arrival

To further safeguard residents and visitors, all arriving passengers must comply with the following measures before arriving in Puerto Rico:

• Complete an online Travel Declaration Form from the Puerto Rico Health Department, which can be accessed at www.travelsafe.pr.gov or www.viajaseguro.pr.gov . Kiosks at the airport are also available for travelers to fill out the form upon arrival, as it is a requirement to exit the airport.
• Demonstrate a negative molecular COVID-19 test result (which consists of a nasal or throat swab), taken no more than 72 hours prior . Testing sites on the mainland U.S. can be found here . It is highly recommended to get tested prior to arriving on the Island given limited resources.
• Obtain Airport Exit Confirmation number and QR Code , which travelers will automatically receive when uploading their molecular test results to the Puerto Rico Health Department’s online portal.

Airport Processes:

• The Puerto Rico National Guard is assisting with enhanced health screenings of all arriving passengers at the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, where all passenger flights are currently being diverted. Face masks are mandatory.
• All arriving travelers will be pre-screened via thermographic cameras to monitor temperatures, and enhanced protocols will take place at baggage claim before exiting the airport.

Asymptomatic Traveler (person who doesn’t present COVID-19 related symptoms)

• If an asymptomatic traveler (a person who doesn’t present COVID-19 symptoms) arrives on the Island with a complete Travel Declaration Form , a negative molecular COVID-19 test result , and an Airport Exit Confirmation number and QR Code , the traveler can proceed with their trip.
• If the molecular test result is negative, the 14-day quarantine will be lifted.
• If the molecular test result is positive, the traveler must isolate and seek medical attention. Travelers placed in isolation will be responsible for covering their own medical expenses/extended stay.
• If the on-Island molecular test result is negative, the quarantine will be lifted.
• If the on-Island molecular test result is positive, the traveler must isolate and seek medical attention. Travelers placed in isolation will be responsible for covering their own medical expenses/extended stay.
• If the traveler chooses to not take a molecular COVID-19 test on the Island, they must quarantine for 14 days and cover their own extended stay.

Symptomatic traveler (person who is displaying COVID-19 related symptoms)

• A list of testing sites in Puerto Rico will be available at the airport and can also be found here .
• If a negative molecular test is not provided, the traveler will be required to quarantine for 14 days, or the length of their stay.
• If the molecular test is negative, the quarantine will be lifted.
• If the molecular test is positive, the traveler will continue to isolate and seek medical attention at the traveler’s expense.

Experiences

• Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption is prohibited.
• Museums are operating at 50% capacity.
• Hotel pool facilities are open at 50% capacity.
• Common areas at hotels close at 12:00 AM, in accordance with the Island-wide curfew.
• Marinas are open from 5:00 AM to 12:00 AM, following social distancing guidelines.
• Some attractions and tours are open. Visitors should connect with their tour operators directly for additional information about operation status and specific protocols.
• Access to Old San Juan from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM will be limited to residents and tourists staying in the area.
• Sports events, as well as sports and recreational activities, are permitted, following local guidelines.
• Businesses across the Island close at 11:00 PM to comply with the Island-wide curfew.
• Malls and other retail stores are operating at 50% capacity with curfew hours while restaurants will remain at 30%.
• Supermarkets, pharmacies, and gas stations are open within curfew hours.
• Hair salons, barbershops, and individual spas are open via appointment, with the exception of saunas.
• Gyms and casinos are open at 50% capacity. Theaters remain at 30%
• Bars and discos remain closed.
• Taxis are accessible from 5:00 AM – 12:00 AM, except for airport service (available continually.)
• The Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority (AMA) and Tren Urbano subway system are operating.
• Ferries to Culebra are operating. Ferry service to Vieques remains available to residents only.

Is it safe to travel to Puerto Rico? Should I / should travelers cancel their trips?

If you are sick, an older adult, or someone with chronic medical conditions, leading health authorities recommend delaying or avoiding travel. For information about the CDC’s classification for travel to Puerto Rico, please visit their website here .

Puerto Rico is enforcing local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA)  guidelines , such as social distancing, face coverings in public areas, and a variety of mandates for businesses – including but not limited to reduced capacities and high standards of cleanliness in accordance with CDC and EPA guidelines. A new executive order with the latest measures being enforced on the Island was issued on February 4th, in place through March 14th.

An overview of measures at present:

• An Island-wide curfew is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies.
• Gyms and casinos are open at 50% capacity. Theaters remain at 30%. Bars and discos remain closed.
• Museums are operating at 50% capacity, within curfew hours.
• Malls and other retail stores are operating at 50% capacity, within curfew hours while restaurants will remain at 30%.

If my vacation is booked for the coming weeks, will I be able to enter Puerto Rico?

Yes, given the Island is a U.S. territory, our borders aren’t closed. However, travelers must comply with all necessary requirements, included in the latest travel advisory. Puerto Rico is enforcing local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA) guidelines , such as social distancing, face coverings in public areas, and a variety of mandates for businesses – including but not limited to reduced capacities and high standards of cleanliness in accordance with CDC and EPA guidelines. A new executive order with the latest measures being enforced on the Island was issued on December 3rd. For further information about the CDC’s classification for travel to Puerto Rico, please visit their website here .

Given current restrictions, visitors should connect with their hotels and tour operators directly for additional information about operation status and specific protocols.

Is Puerto Rico a hotspot for COVID-19?

According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Puerto Rico is categorized Level 4 due to the high level of COVID-19 cases on the Island. Travel may increase the chances of getting and spreading COVID-19. For more information from the CDC, see here .

What do I need to enter Puerto Rico?

All arriving passengers must comply with the following measures before arriving in Puerto Rico:

• Before landing, complete an online Travel Declaration Form from the Puerto Rico Health Department, which can be accessed at www.travelsafe.pr.gov or www.viajaseguro.pr.gov . Kiosks at the airport are also available for travelers to fill out the form upon arrival, as it is a requirement to exit the airport.
• Demonstrate a negative molecular COVID-19 test result (which consists of a nasal or throat swab), taken no more than 72 hours prior. Testing sites on the mainland U.S. can be found here . It is highly recommended to get tested prior to arriving on the Island given limited resources.

What are the airport processes if I do or don’t meet the requirements to enter the Island?

The Puerto Rico National Guard is assisting with enhanced health screenings of all arriving passengers at the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan. Face masks are mandatory at the airport and in public areas. All arriving travelers will be pre-screened via thermographic cameras to monitor temperatures, and enhanced protocols will take place at the baggage claim before exiting the airport.

What is the airport doing to ensure health & safety?

• The use of face masks by everyone who transits and work at the airport
• Only passengers are allowed to enter the terminals
• All screens throughout the airport emphasize COVID-19 prevention guidelines
• About 100 hand sanitizer stations have been installed
• The addition of a third layer of disinfection with new fogger-type equipment that allows for more thorough sanitation, in less time
• A double and high-efficiency air conditioning filter system in compliance with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
• Touchless hand dryers have been installed in bathrooms
• An increase in the frequency and intensity of bathroom cleanings, which are performed every 30 to 60 minutes, based on traffic
• Installation of acrylic barriers at airline check-in counters
• Increasing the frequency of cleaning boarding pass printing and registration kiosks, in addition to promoting online registration to minimize contact

What type of testing do I need to do prior to my visit to Puerto Rico?

Travelers must take a molecular COVID-19 test, which consists of a nasal or throat swab, taken no more than 72 hours prior to their trip. Testing sites on the mainland U.S. can be found here .

If I take the test a week before, would those results be accepted?

Travelers must present a negative molecular COVID-19 test, which consists of a nasal or throat swab, no more than 72 hours prior to their trip or they must quarantine. However, if an asymptomatic traveler (a person who doesn’t present any symptoms) arrives on the Island with a complete Travel Declaration Form, but without a negative molecular COVID-19 test result and is not awaiting results, a Testing Authorization Voucher will be provided for the traveler to get tested locally. A list of testing sites on-Island will be provided at the airport and can also be found here .

While awaiting results, the traveler will need to quarantine for 14 days at their lodging property, cover their COVID-19 testing fee, and possible extended stay. If the on-Island molecular test result is negative, the quarantine will be lifted.

Do children need to get tested for COVID-19?

Yes. Anyone above the age of 2 must get tested.

Is Puerto Rico accepting travelers from U.S. states with a high number of positive COVID-19 cases?

As a non-incorporated territory of the U.S., Puerto Rico abides by Federal Law and established restrictions on the entry of certain travelers. For more information, visit the CDC .

A continuous assessment of the situation in Puerto Rico and in the United States will influence Island-wide orders that prioritize the health and safety of residents and visitors.

Under the new CDC rule, do I have to get a molecular COVID-19 test to return to the United States from Puerto Rico?

Given Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, the destination is excluded from the CDC requirement and you do not need to provide a negative COVID-19 test result to return to the mainland United States. The CDC still recommends getting tested 3 – 5 days after arrival and staying home for 7 days post-travel. Quarantine mandates, recommendations, and entry requirements may vary by state.

If I’m in Puerto Rico or going to Puerto Rico, are things open or operating normally?

To protect their health and safety, travelers should note measures are in place and are being strictly enforced, including social distancing and face mask requirements. Those who do not wear face masks in public are subject to a fine. An Island-wide curfew on the Island is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies.

• Cruise operations: All ports are currently closed for cruise ship vessels.
• Hotels and small inns: Most hotels and small inns remain open, with distancing measures and face coverings mandatory in public areas. Hotel pool facilities are open at 30% capacity, while spas and wellness centers remain open by appointment, within curfew hours. Restaurants inside hotels are open and welcoming guests at 30% capacity with reservations recommended but are otherwise limited to carry out or delivery services. Room service remains available for guests. Most common areas at hotels close at 11:00 PM, in accordance with the Island-wide curfew. However, high contact common public areas, such as children’s playgrounds, must remain closed for the duration of this executive order. Starting on January 8th, they will close at 11:00 PM.
• Independent rental units that follow PRTC standards: Hosts are only permitting the entrance of registered guests only as no group gatherings are allowed. Rentals are being thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, including the proper sanitation of kitchenware, glassware, and utensils. They will be equipped with hand soap, hand sanitizer, and sanitizing wipes for guest convenience.
• Restaurants + Supermarkets: Restaurants are operating at 30% capacity, with reservations recommended, and required to conspicuously post the number of patrons that constitutes 30%, making such posting visible to patrons inside and outside of the restaurant. Delivery for restaurants and supermarkets is available until midnight. Alcohol sales are permitted within the curfew hours, as are operations of restaurant dining rooms, including those in hotels.
• Small Businesses + Shopping Centers: Malls and other retail stores are operating at 50% capacity. Clothing stores do not permit try-ons in the store.
• Salons + Spas: Hair salons, barbershops, and individual spas are open, via appointment, with the exception of saunas. Guests are not permitted to congregate in waiting areas. Wellness centers and spa services can operate within curfew hours.
• Casinos: All casinos are operating at 50% capacity, within curfew hours.
• Beaches + Nature Reserves: Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption is prohibited.
• Golf Courses: All golf courses are open, within curfew hours.
• Museums + Theaters: Museums are operating at 50% capacity while theaters remain at 30%.
• Attractions and Tours: Some attractions and tours are open. Visitors should connect with their tour operators directly for additional information about operation status and specific protocols. Access to Old San Juan from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM will be limited to residents and tourists staying in the area.
• Transportation: Taxis are accessible from 5:00 AM – 12:00 AM, except for airport service. The Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority (AMA) and Tren Urbano subway system are operating as well as ferries to Culebra. Ferry service to Vieques remains available to residents only.

How can travelers protect themselves?

We urge those visiting to adhere to the measures put in place by the government of Puerto Rico, which includes abiding by the curfew, social distancing, and face coverings, or be subject to a fine.

Additionally, travelers should adhere to healthy travel practices to help protect themselves and prevent the spread of disease. These are the same personal best practices that are standard for a typical flu season and include avoiding close contact with people who show signs of illness, avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands, and washing your hands often with soap or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol if soap and water are not available. For more information, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) coronavirus (COVID-19) webpage .

I recently got vaccinated. Am I still required to get a molecular COVID-19 test prior to my trip to Puerto Rico?

Yes. All travelers arriving to the Island are required to get a molecular COVID-19 test (nasal or throat swab) no more than 72 hours prior to visiting the Island and show proof of negative results.

Do I have to wear a mask after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?

Yes. The CDC recommends that during the pandemic, people wear a mask that covers their nose and mouth when in contact with others outside of their household. Additionally, Puerto Rico is enforcing mandatory face coverings in public areas. For more, we recommend visiting the CDC website here .

What should travelers do if they begin experiencing COVID-19 symptoms? What immediate steps should they take?

Travelers experiencing COVID-19 symptoms should stay in their hotel rooms and contact their hotel front desk to get support. If travelers are not staying at a hotel, contact the nearest hospital directly. It’s important that travelers and hotel staff call hospitals first before visiting, so that appropriate transportation, screening, and care can be arranged, to protect those feeling ill and others.

Puerto Rico hospitals adhere to the same federally mandated health safety guidelines as those on the mainland. Common mainland franchises like Walgreens and CVS pharmacies are available Island-wide and are enforcing high standards of health safety throughout the Island.

What actions is the Island taking to prevent the spread of coronavirus?

Puerto Rico was the first U.S. destination to use thermographic cameras in their airport and implement a curfew, effective for everyone including tourists. A curfew on the Island is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies. Strict social distancing measures are in place Island-wide, with face coverings mandatory in public.

The Puerto Rico National Guard is assisting with enhanced health screenings of all arriving passengers at the Island’s airports, where face masks are mandatory and thermographic cameras remain operating to monitor temperatures. All flights, to-date, have been diverted to the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan (SJU).

More on what’s in place, in Puerto Rico:

The tourism industry in Puerto Rico has also taken specific steps to ensure that partners on the Island and their teams have the latest information on COVID-19, including prevention measures on the Island, personal prevention tips to use themselves and to share with travelers, cleaning and disinfecting protocols, and guidance for what to do if they or their guests begin experiencing symptoms.

What health & safety protocols does the Island have in place?

High standards of health and safety have been implemented throughout the Island, which includes local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA) guidelines , to safeguard the wellbeing of residents and visitors.

Transportation: Certified transportation carriers are properly disinfecting vehicles and have hand sanitizer available. Drivers wear gloves when handling doors and luggage. Face coverings are mandatory for drivers and passengers. Ridesharing options like Uber have released regulations that also mandate face coverings for drivers and passengers, with no front seat passengers permitted.

Dining: Options within the lodging section ensure floor plans maintain distancing protocols, with buffets, salad bars, and self-serve options eliminated, and reusable menus prohibited. Employees are required to use face coverings and if serving guests, gloves

Lodging: Thoroughly sanitized properties that follow PRTC standards may be certified with Island-specific health certification seals. Guests will receive a Health & Safety guide detailing the specialized measures implemented by each property individually. We recommend visitors connect with their hotels/hosts directly for additional information.

• Hotels/Resorts: Temperature checks, screen symptoms, and disinfect luggage in reception areas are conducted upon entry while following high standards of cleanliness and housekeeping procedures in accordance with CDC and EPA guidelines. Hotel pool facilities and fitness centers are open at 50%, while spas remain open. Face coverings are required in public areas, with limited capacity encouraged in elevators. Furniture, chairs, tables, and surfaces will be sanitized continuously. Most common areas at hotels close at 12:00 AM, in accordance with the Island-wide curfew. However, high contact common public areas, such as children’s playgrounds, must remain closed for the duration of this executive order.
• Short-Term Rentals: Hosts are responsible for thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting the property, following the health and safety protocol enforced by the Government and the PRTC, including the proper sanitation of kitchenware, glassware, and utensils. Only registered guests are permitted to stay at the property as group gatherings are prohibited. Guests are required to complete a Travel Declaration Form from the Puerto Rico Tourism Company.

Attractions: Some attractions and tours are open. Visitors should connect with their tour operators directly for additional information about operation status and specific protocols. Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption is prohibited. Gyms and casinos are open at 50% capacity. Theaters remain at 30%. Bars and discos remain closed. Museums, malls, and other retail stores are operating at 50% capacity.

Are Island hospitals equipped to address coronavirus?

All hospitals on the Island have established protocols for admitting, treating, and collecting samples from patients who are experiencing symptoms, and hospital staff will work with the Department of Health if testing is needed. Funds have been made available on the Island to help hospitals prepare facilities, purchase materials, and train nurses and paramedic staff.

Puerto Rico also has epidemiologists throughout the Island, who specialize in disease control and prevention, to advise on transportation, testing, and care for individuals who think they may have COVID-19.

Where will people be housed if they need to be quarantined?

The 14-day quarantine is mandated until proof of a negative molecular test result is uploaded to the Puerto Rico Health Department’s online portal . Travelers must quarantine at their hotel or lodging option. We recommend visitors connect with their hotels/hosts directly for additional information.

What will hotels, restaurants, and tour operators do if a staff member tests positive?

The CDC has outlined  specific guidance for businesses and employers , with information on what to do if employees are sick, cleaning advice, and contingency planning.

Along with the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), we have also provided guidance and information to all tourism partners. The industry has specific measures in place to ensure hotel management, businesses, and other partners within the industry have the latest information on COVID-19, including prevention measures on the Island, personal prevention tips for their teams and travelers, cleaning and disinfecting protocols, and guidance for what to do if their staff or guests begin experiencing symptoms.

It is critical to seek medical advice from a regional epidemiologist if you are concerned your  guests or staff may have COVID-19 . Symptoms include, but are not limited to, fever, cough, sore throat, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The Puerto Rico Health Department has specific protocols in place with state epidemiologists to screen and test patients. More information on specific steps can be found in the latest industry guidance from the Puerto Rico Tourism Company .

What will hotels, short-term rentals, restaurants, and tour operators do if a tourist who has recently visited them tests positive?

Along with the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), we have provided guidance and information to all tourism partners. The industry has specific measures in place to ensure hotel management, businesses, and other partners have the latest information on COVID-19, including prevention measures on the Island, personal prevention tips for their teams and travelers, cleaning and disinfecting protocols, and guidance for what to do if their staff or guests begin experiencing symptoms. More information on specific steps can be found in the latest industry guidance from the Puerto Rico Tourism Company . This guidance is consistent with what the CDC has outlined for businesses and employers .

Given the curfew issued by the Governor of Puerto Rico, do tourists have to stay in their rooms?

A curfew on the Island is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies. Starting February 8th, it will be in effect from 12:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Can tourists staying at hotels use the pool and/or go to the beach?

Public beaches and natural reserves are open for recreational use, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption will be prohibited. Hotel pool facilities are open at 50% capacity. Please consult with your specific property for other policies in place.

Can I go to Vieques & Culebra?

Ferry service to Culebra is currently available, and service to Vieques remains available to residents only.

Can I hang out in the lobby of my hotel when I’m in Puerto Rico?

If in a public area of a hotel or resort, social distancing and face coverings are mandatory, or individuals will be subject to a fine. Please consult with your specific property for other policies in place.

Are the beaches OK to go to if I keep my distance from people?

Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption will be prohibited.

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Guide to Completing the Puerto Rico Travel Declaration Form

Updated: March 10, 2022

Following Governor Pedro Pierluisi’s executive order on March 7, all travelers — domestic and international — will no longer need to complete the travel declaration form. For updated information on the elimination of pandemic-era protocols in Puerto Rico, click here .

Puerto Rico was recently announced as the most vaccinated place in the U.S., so suffice it to say that it takes safety seriously amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. In efforts to keep both travelers and locals safe, all passengers entering Puerto Rico are required to complete the Travel Declaration Form and present a negative test, regardless of vaccination status.

From February 2nd, vaccinated travelers arriving in Puerto Rico on domestic flights will no longer have to present a negative COVID-19 test on arrival. Unvaccinated visitors are still required to present a negative test, taken within 48 hours of landing, but they will only need to quarantine until they receive a negative test result. International travelers will need to take a COVID test within one day of departure. Note that unvaccinated travelers arriving from a domestic or international destination without a molecular or antigen test may incur a $300 fine, which can be waived if the person provides a negative test or proof of a test performed within 48 hours of arrival in Puerto Rico.

Steps to complete Puerto Rico’s online travel entry form

The form is available through the Puerto Rico Health Department’s online “TRAVELSAFE” portal , which details other important health-related information regarding travel to the U.S. territory. Click on the link to the form, log in or create a “TRAVELSAFE” account if you are filling out the form for the first time.

After registering, a written notice details Puerto Rico’s travel requirements and assures that the requested information will be kept confidential. In addition to all adults traveling to the U.S. territory completing the declaration form, dependent minors’ information must be entered in the same form as the adult(s) they are traveling with. 

For minors traveling without an adult, their supervising adult must complete the travel declaration form before they fly or board a ferry to Puerto Rico.

The Puerto Rico health department emphasized just how important travelers’ collaboration is to keep the island safe. 

Everything you need to register online 

Once you click “Continue,” you will be required to enter your name, gender, date of birth, contact information and language preference (Spanish or English). Come prepared with your passport or driver’s license to complete the next few steps of the process, which will also ask where you reside. 

Additionally, the registration will inquire whether you are vaccinated against COVID-19. If you received the inoculation, for this step you will need to provide proof of vaccination status when your profile is created.

When registration is complete, you enter your “TRAVELSAFE” account, which will give you options to “Add New Trip” or “Manage Trips.” 

The form for new trips will ask for the form of transportation (plane or ferry), arrival date, departure date (if applicable), purpose of visit, length of trip, place of stay, among other information.

Questions like “Do you have COVID-19 symptoms?” and “In the past 14 days, have you been in contact with a person that tested positive to COVID-19?” are also on the form. The form will prompt you to identify any symptoms such as fever, chills, cough or diarrhea. It will also ask for the exposure date if you came in contact with someone COVID-positive. Once you have completed the questionnaire, you can manage your trips in your “TRAVELSAFE” account. 

For vaccinated travelers

If you are fully vaccinated, then in the upper right corner in your “TRAVELSAFE” home page, you will see a drop-down menu that shows “Vaccine.” Here is where you will update your vaccine information, including type, 1st and 2nd COVID-19 dose, as well as an option to upload a copy of your vaccination card. JPEG or PDF file formats are accepted. 

According to the Puerto Rico health department, people are fully vaccinated when it has been at least two weeks after the second dose of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines or sole dose of Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen vaccine. 

For unvaccinated travelers

As with all passengers, any person over two years old who is not fully vaccinated must provide evidence of a negative COVID-19 test within 48 hours prior to their arrival on the island. Passengers arriving in Puerto Rico without a COVID-19 test result will be issued a $300 fine. But if the traveler provides proof of a test within 48 hours of arrival, then the fine will be waived. Unvaccinated travelers will need to quarantine pending a negative COVID-19 test.

For a list of facilities that offer COVID-19 testing, visit the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website on community-based sites.

Most restaurants and activities on the island are now asking for proof of vaccination cards. 

Other travel-related FAQs

If you need more information or have additional questions regarding Puerto Rico’s travel and entry requirements, the government’s travel help center can be reached by phone (939-592-5115) or email ( [email protected] ).

See our full guide on Puerto Rico’s travel protocols, safety restrictions and COVID-19 updates for further details ahead of your trip.

Final checklist

Whether you are travelling internationally or domestically, we have you covered. These infographic outline what you need to know and do ahead of arriving to Puerto Rico.

Domestic Travelers

Click for full view.

International Travelers

Click on either image to download a PDF version and find out more on how you can travel safely.

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Do you need a passport to go to Puerto Rico? What to know before your trip

What documentation is needed to travel to puerto rico.

Do you need a passport to go to Puerto Rico? Planning a trip to Puerto Rico often raises questions about travel documentation. As an unincorporated territory of the United States, Puerto Rico enjoys a unique status that affects the travel requirements needed to enter the area. So, do you need a passport for Puerto Rico? Let’s dive into the details to provide clarity on this matter.

Do you need a passport to go to Puerto Rico? The bottom line

Book your trip to puerto rico today.

No, you do not need a passport to go to Puerto Rico as a United States citizen. Puerto Rico is part of a group of U.S. territories that does not require travelers to present a passport at the border. However, if you are not a United States citizen, different entry requirements may apply, and it is always a good idea to double-check the details of your specific situation.

Can I travel to Puerto Rico with just my driver’s license?

The short answer is yes. U.S. citizens can travel to Puerto Rico using only a government-issued photo ID , such as a driver’s license or state ID card. However, starting on May 7, 2025, if you do not have a passport, you will need a REAL ID to fly domestically in the United States , which includes the territory of Puerto Rico. Without the ID, you can still use a passport.

What documents do I need to go to Puerto Rico?

As long as you are a U.S. citizen, a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, suffices for travel to Puerto Rico. However, make sure you double-check your ID’s expiration date before your trip to ensure that it remains valid throughout your stay in Puerto Rico. 

What islands can you go to with just a passport?

While Puerto Rico may not require a passport, other destinations in the Caribbean do. So, if you plan on traveling to multiple different destinations, make sure you research entry requirements for other islands in the region. 

Many Caribbean nations and territories, such as the Bahamas, Jamaica, and the Dominican Republic, require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport upon entry. However, other U.S. territories like American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands do not require travelers to hold a valid passport.

Is Puerto Rico a domestic flight?

Yes, flying to Puerto Rico from the mainland United States is considered a domestic flight. Since Puerto Rico is a part of the United States, flights are treated similarly to domestic flights within the contiguous U.S. This means that you will undergo security screening but won’t encounter customs and immigration procedures when arriving in Puerto Rico.

Traveling to Puerto Rico is quite straightforward when it comes to documentation. A valid government-issued ID is all you need to explore this exciting Caribbean destination. However, it is never a bad idea to bring along a backup form of identification , and a passport is a perfect choice!

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When you’re caught up in the moment and can’t wait to try the next thing, you probably won’t think much about the risks and hazards around you. One example is bed bugs. Barely visible yet capable of creating havoc, these minuscule creatures can turn a dream trip into a bad situation. Here’s how to check for bed bugs when you arrive and ensure they don’t join you on the trip back.  What are bed bugs?

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Documents Required to Enter Puerto Rico: A Detailed Guide

Key takeaways – documents required to enter puerto rico.

U.S. citizens do not require passports to enter Puerto Rico; a government-issued photo ID will suffice. But remember, buddy, if you’re from Canada or any other country outside the U.S., don’t forget to bring along your valid passport, no exceptions! Also, FYI, depending on where you’re coming from and whether your country is part of the US visa waiver program or not – you may also need a visitor visa.

COVID-19 travel precautions are in place. So even with all that excitement of travelling, keep in mind that every single passenger entering Puerto Rico has to show a completed Travel Declaration Form. You might also need negative PCR test results no older than one day upon arrival – although there’s a get-out-of-jail-free card for arrivals from the U.S. Observe though that these rules can change because well… COVID-19 isn’t exactly predictable. Best bet is to stay updated with recent info. Play safe, pal!

Safety first when it comes to personal belongings. Sure, the beaches are amazing and the nightlife is electric but keep an eye on your stuff – particularly passports and travel documents while visiting Puerto Rico. It’s probably best not to let anything spoil your tropical paradise experience… especially something as avoidable as misplaced luggage or lost documents!

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Understanding the Basic Entry Requirements for U.S. Citizens to Puerto Rico

In the pursuit of Boricua culture and tropical beauty, it’s no surprise that my fellow citizens often ask, “What documents are required to enter Puerto Rico ?” You see, as a U.S. citizen traveling from mainland destinations, you have a significant advantage. No passport is needed; just your driver\’s license or state ID card is sufficient for boarding your flight.

Requirements for Non-U.S. Citizens: Passport and Other Documentation

Now that I think about it, let’s not forget our friends from other parts of the world who might be reading this post. Dear friends from Canada and other international locations, take note: unlike us citizens here in the States, you will require a valid passport to land in Puerto Rico.

Necessity of a Visitor Visa for Certain Nationalities in Puerto Rico

All things considered, if you’re joining us from a country not under the US visa waiver program – I must caution – an additional piece may be added to your list of required documents. A visitor visa may become part of what’s necessary before you can set foot on Boricua soil.

The Importance of the Travel Declaration Form Amidst COVID-19

In any case, Irrespective of nationality and origin, there’s one thing we all must adhere to during these challenging times – A Travel Declaration Form is mandatory upon entry into Puerto Rico as part of COVID-19 safety measures.

Covid-19 Testing Protocols for Entering Puerto Rico

However unique our national differences might be, we share common ground when striving towards global health security amidst this pandemic era. You see, a negative PCR test result no older than one day upon arrival is required for all individuals entering Puerto Rico. The only exemption to this rule are arrivals from the U.S.

Practical Advice: Keeping Your Travel Documents Secure While Visiting Puerto Rico

By the way, no matter how warm and inviting the Puerto Rican hospitality is, remember to safeguard your belongings including passports and travel documents at all times. This isn’t to say that danger lurks on every corner in this paradise – far from it – but rather, it’s always wise to stay vigilant.

I hope this post has armed you with the necessary information on what documents are required to enter Puerto Rico.

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Visiting Puerto Rico is an enriching experience. As you plan your vacation, it’s important to know what documents are necessary for entry into the Caribbean paradise. Once you have that covered, let’s talk about where to head first. From captivating historical sites to breathtaking natural beauty, there are numerous places you will want to include in your itinerary. If you’re new to Puerto Rico , our guide will help you plan your tour better. The stunning island has a lot more than clear beaches and mouthwatering food and being prepared helps in knowing what to do in Puerto Rico . Read our dedicated post on the top things to do while in PR for some inspiration. While exploring Puerto Rico, one of the signature things not to miss is the Mofongo – a local dish that can be found all around the island. Want recommendations on where to find it? Visit our article on where to get the best Mofongo in Puerto Rico . As part of your journey through this stunning Caribbean Island, immerse yourself completely not just into its ravishing nature but also delve into its vibrant nightlife by visiting some of the best bars in Puerto Rico . You can find a comprehensive list featuring several choices, each with its unique ambiance and specialty cocktails at Outstanding Bars in Puerto Rico. So start packing those bags and get ready for a tropical escapade like no other.

My Personal Take about Documents Required to Enter Puerto Rico

Hello there, friendly traveller.

As your amigo Steve, I’m such a enthusiast when it comes to getting around Puerto Rico . You see, after years of exploration and falling in love with its rhythm and hues – I’ve become quite savvy about all things travel Puerto Rico. And today, I thought it’d be handy to share some wisdom on the documents required to enter Puerto Rico with you. So sit tight and perk up your ears!

A handy guide: What you need for Puerto Rican sojourns

Actually having been asked countless times about what papers are needed for this Caribbean haven stirred me into crafting this helpful guide. To begin with, U.S citizens will find cruising down here as smooth as a pina colada by the beachside considering no passport is needed for them due to the official connection between Puerto Rico and USA. But non-citizens? Do pack along your valid passport.

Now that I think about it – having journeyed across numerous borders over time – sometimes additional documentation becomes vital depending on certain scenarios.

For instances like travels related to business or extended stays involving work/studying purposes call upon specific visas besides just possessing passports displayed adequately in formats DFS-240 or PCS orders respectively.

Summing up:

• Valid passport for non-US citizens
• No passport requirement if travelling from contiguous U.S., Alaska, Hawaii or other territories under US dominion
• Suitable Travel Visas (in scenarios entailing extended periods involving jobs/studies)

In any case we talk more details over a blog post titled ‘ Documents required to enter Puerto Rico: A Detailed Guide’ . Tere we lay out details, credentials requirements and more.

Ending Note

Getting the documents checked off the list may feel daunting but trust me – it will be splendidly worth it when you’ll be found lounging under palm-fronds swaying merrily against bluest skies or dancing around tables heavy with bowls of Mofongo!

There’s just something about Puerto Rico that enchants & delights all senses!

Why not tag along these authentic sounds, flavors & landscapes over your next holiday?

Every warmth beckons you out here because Puerto Rico awaits my dear friend.

          View this post on Instagram                       A post shared by Darleen (@soydarleen)

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Frequently Asked Questions about Documents Required to Enter Puerto Rico

1. do i need a passport to travel to puerto rico from the u.s. mainland.

No, if you’re a U.S. citizen traveling from a mainland destination, you do not require a passport to enter Puerto Rico. However, you will need to produce a government-issued photo ID such as a driver’s license or state ID card for boarding your plane.

2. What about travelers from countries other than the U.S., do they require any specific documents?

Yes, visitors from other countries including Canada must have a valid passport to enter Puerto Rico. Additionally, individuals from certain countries that are not part of the US visa waiver program may also require a visitor visa.

3. Do I need to complete any forms due to COVID-19 measures?

Absolutely! All passengers entering Puerto Rico are required to fill out and show proof of completion of the Travel Declaration Form , which is part of the COVID-19 safety measures implemented in the area.

4. Are there any testing requirements for COVID-19 when visiting Puerto Rico?

In light of current events with COVID-19, individuals may be required to show negative PCR test results , no older than one day upon arrival in Puerto Rico. However, there are exceptions for arrivals originating from the U.S.

5. How often do travel restrictions and requirements change due to COVID-19?

The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains dynamic and thus so too are travel restrictions and requirements. Travelers would be advised ‘to stay updated’ with recent developments for their own safety and convenience.

6. Is there any advice regarding security of personal belongings and documents while in Puerto Rico?

Indeed there is. It is always advisable to ensure that your belongings including passports, other travel documents are secure throughout your visit in Puerto Rico. This helps to avoid unnecessary inconveniences or issues during your stay.

Now you know Documents Required to Enter Puerto Rico , but that’s only the beginning of your journey here at we like PR. If you found this post useful there’s more to learn to get you to the next step of your Puerto Rico journey. If you read our next articles you’ll be a step further than most people.

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Once you’ve gathered all the necessary documents for entering Puerto Rico , you might be wondering about the best ways to explore this mesmerizing island. The vibrant city of San Juan is a great place to start. In our comprehensive post titled “ Getting to Know San Juan, Puerto Rico: A Guide to the Best Things to Do “, you’ll find a wealth of information on top sights and attractions sure to make your trip unforgettable. Got a sweet tooth? Then you shouldn’t miss out on trying some of Puerto Rico’s delectable desserts. From flan de queso to tembleque, these indulgent treats are part and parcel of the island’s rich culinary tradition. Be sure to check out our post on “ Puerto Rican Desserts You Need To Try ” for a mouthwatering introduction to these must-have delicacies. With careful planning and our expert guidance, your vacation in Puerto Rico is bound to be an experience that’s both enriching and exciting!

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Entry Requirements and Customs in Puerto Rico

Entering Puerto Rico During the Covid-19 Pandemic

In response to the global coronavirus pandemic, Puerto Rico has established the following rules for entering the island:

Each visitor must complete the Travel Declaration Form via the government's online portal .

Fully vaccinated travelers entering via domestic flights (from the U.S. mainland) will need to upload copies of their vaccination cards . Those travelers are not required to submit Covid-19 test results.  

Each unvaccinated or international visitor  must submit negative results from a PCR or antigen test  taken no more than 72 hours prior to visiting the island. Those who arrive without having uploaded results will receive a $300 fine. 

Because Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, American citizens who visit the island are exempt from the CDC requirement to provide negative Covid-19 test results before returning to the mainland .  

For a complete rundown of Puerto Rico's entry requirements and safety restrictions while on the island, visit the official tourism site,  DiscoverPuertoRico.com .  

And for a helpful overview of pandemic travel rules in Puerto Rico and other Caribbean destinations, visit Frommer's frequently updated resources page . 

U.S. citizens coming from mainland destinations do not need passports to enter Puerto Rico. However, it is necessary to produce a government-issued photo ID to board a plane.

Visitors from other countries, including Canada, need a valid passport to land in Puerto Rico. For those from countries requiring a visa to enter the U.S., the same visa is necessary to enter Puerto Rico.

It is advised to always have at least one or two consecutive blank pages in your passport to allow space for visas and stamps that need to appear together. It is also important to note when your passport expires. Many countries require your passport to have at least 6 months left before its expiration in order to allow you into the destination.

Passport Office Links for Select English-Speaking Countries

• Australian Passport Office (tel. 131-232 )
• Canada Travel and Tourism Services
• Ireland Passports  
• New Zealand   Online Passport Service  (tel. 0800/225-050 )
• United Kingdom Passports   (tel. 0300/222-0000 )
• United States Passports

The U.S. Department of State has a Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allowing citizens of participating countries to enter the United States without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. To find a list of participating countries and other info about the program, visit the website of the U.S. State Department .  

Citizens of all other countries must have 1) a valid passport that expires at least 6 months later than the scheduled end of the visit to the U.S. and 2) a tourist visa.

For information about U.S. visas, go to travel.state.gov .

U.S. citizens do not need to clear Puerto Rican Customs upon arrival by plane or ship from the U.S. mainland.

International travelers should consult the official website of U.S. Customs and Border Protection for information on what can be brought into Puerto Rico.  

Before departing the island, U.S.-bound travelers must have their luggage inspected by the U.S. Department of Agriculture due to laws that prohibit bringing fruits and plants to the U.S. mainland. Otherwise, you can bring back as many purchased goods as you want without paying duty.

For information on what non-U.S. citizens can bring home from Puerto Rico, be sure to check with your home country. Some helpful links for several English-speaking nations:

• Australia :  abf.gov.au  (click "Entering and leaving Australia")

• Canada :   cbsa-asfc.gc.ca

• New Zealand : customs.govt.nz

• United Kingdom :   gov.uk

Medical Requirements

If you have a medical condition that requires syringe-administered medications, carry a valid signed prescription from your physician; syringes in carry-on baggage will be inspected. Insulin in any form should have the proper pharmaceutical documentation. If you have a disease that requires treatment with narcotics, you should also carry documented proof with you—smuggling narcotics aboard a plane carries severe penalties in the U.S.

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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Do You Need a Passport to Go to Puerto Rico?

All you need to know about travel requirements to visit puerto rico..

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Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory—so what travel requirements do American citizens need to enter?

Photo by Jesse Echevarria

There’s a lot to love about Puerto Rico : scenic beaches, verdant rain forests, iconic dishes , coffee culture , a thriving agritourism scene . If you’re a U.S. citizen planning a trip to the enchanting island, you might be wondering whether you need a passport, or if other travel documents will suffice. Here’s what you need to know.

Do U.S. citizens need a passport to travel to Puerto Rico?

As a U.S. citizen, you do not need a passport to go to Puerto Rico.

Because Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, it is considered a domestic destination for American citizens. This means that you can travel to Puerto Rico using only your valid government-issued identification , such as a driver’s license or a state ID card.

This special arrangement is possible due to the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917, which granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans. As a result, Puerto Rico is treated as part of the United States for immigration and travel purposes.

However, note that while you don’t need a passport to enter Puerto Rico as a U.S. citizen, you will still need one if you plan to travel beyond its borders. If your travel plans include visiting another nearby island, such as the neighboring Dominican Republic or the British Virgin Islands, you must carry a valid passport.

Travelers from outside the United States need to comply with the same passport and visa requirements as if they were entering anywhere else in the USA.

Islands can Americans visit without a passport

Beyond the obvious of Hawai‘i and Puerto Rico, Americans can also visit the U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas), the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, and Guam. Americans can also travel to certain Caribbean islands without a passport if they’re on a “closed-loop” cruise , which means it leaves from and comes back to the same U.S. port. The rules for sea travel were established under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and allow Americans to travel to Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Mexico without a passport, specifically on closed-loop sailings.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Puerto Rico travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: June 19, 2024 13:53 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, puerto rico - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Puerto Rico

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Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, are prevalent. Violent crime also occurs.

Ensure that your belongings, including your passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations occur from time to time. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Power and telecommunications outages

Puerto Rico experiences frequent disruptions to power and telecommunications services after Hurricane Maria destroyed much of the power grid in 2017.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities

If you participate in water sports, such as diving:

• choose a well-established and reputable company that has insurance
• ensure that your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you choose

If in doubt concerning the safety of the facilities or equipment, don’t use them.

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

If you engage in adventure tourism:

• never do so alone
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped
• ensure that you’re well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary obtain detailed information on each activity before setting out

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety vary greatly throughout the island.

Drivers may be aggressive, and few use their signals. There is heavy traffic in larger centres, particularly San Juan.

Roads in mountain areas can be narrow, winding, and poorly paved.

Public transportation

Bus and light rail services.

Bus and light rail (Tren Urbano) services are available in the metropolitan San Juan area.

Ferries travel to and from the islands of Culebra and Vieques, as well as the Dominican Republic.

Taxis are widely available. Fares are metered, except for major tourist destinations in San Juan, where they are fixed. Tourist taxis are white and have a “Taxi Turístico” label on the door.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada can’t intervene on your behalf if you don’t meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States. We have obtained the information on this page from the American authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Confirm entry, exit and visa requirements prior to travelling:

• Entry and exit requirements for the United States
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• U.S. Embassy and Consulates

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover the cost of your stay.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is available but conditions may vary throughout the island.

Ensure you have sufficient medication for your stay and extra in case of emergency. It can be difficult to get prescriptions refilled.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the United States.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of the United States, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different  entry/exit requirements .

• General information for travellers with dual citizenship
• Dual Nationality  - U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and the United States.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Puerto Rico, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Puerto Rican court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Puerto Rico to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

You can drive in Puerto Rico with a valid Canadian driver’s licence for up to 90 days. If you plan to stay longer, you must obtain a Puerto Rican licence.

The currency of Puerto Rico is the U.S. dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted.

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center

Puerto Rico Emergency Management Bureau  - United States Homeland Security

Local services

Dial 911 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Florida, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands

For emergency consular assistance, call the Consulate General of Canada to the United States, in Miami, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Do I need a visa for Puerto Rico?

Dec 17, 2023 • 4 min read

Don't let a visa mix-up end your Puerto Rico vacation before it begins © Maremagnum / Getty Images

With world-renowned beaches, mesmerizing bioluminescent bays and tropical rainforests, it’s no wonder Puerto Rico is growing in popularity among travelers.

It's also a low-maintenance choice for many regarding travel admin – Puerto Rico is a visa-free destination for over 40 countries and territories. Here’s everything you need to know about whether you need a visa and how to get one before visiting  Puerto Rico .

Who can travel to Puerto Rico without a visa?

Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States, meaning you must follow the same visa requirements  as the US before visiting.

The good news is US citizens, including those living in other US territories , can travel visa-free to Puerto Rico. Since it’s considered a domestic destination, US mainland travelers don’t need a passport either. An official state-issued ID such as a driver's license is still a requisite, however.

Citizens from an additional 41 countries can visit Puerto Rico without a visa under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) for up to 90 days. The list of visa-exempt countries includes most European nations as well as countries in Latin America, East Asia and Oceania.

Although they are visa-exempt, VWP travelers must have an approved  Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) and a valid e-passport for up to six months after the trip.  Canadians and Bermudians can travel visa-free to Puerto Rico, but they must have a passport or valid ID.

How do I get an ESTA?

The ESTA is a digital system accessed through the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website that determines if VWP applicants are eligible to travel visa-free to the United States.

You'll need to provide your home and email addresses, phone numbers and emergency contact information. The application costs US$21 and must be paid online. Once approved, the ESTA stays valid for two years.

How do I get a tourist visa?

Citizens from over 140 countries located between Africa , Asia , Oceania and the majority of Latin America need a non-immigrant visa to visit Puerto Rico, whether it will be for business (B-1) or tourism (B-2) purposes.

Applying for a Puerto Rico tourism visa has essentially two steps: submitting a DS-160 form application and doing an interview at your local US embassy or consulate.

You need a passport, a digital passport-style photo , plus your travel itinerary and travel history to complete your DS-160 form. You might need additional supporting documents about your visit’s purpose, profession and salary.

Once you've finished the application, print out your confirmation page – you'll need it to make a payment and for your interview. Each official US embassy webpage details the protocol for paying your application and making an appointment.

While some embassies require bank transfers or in-person payments, most will redirect you to third-party websites like Official US Visa Information and Appointment Services or UsTravelDocs to pay the non-refundable US$185 fee for non-immigrant visas. Both websites allow you to schedule appointments at a US embassy, the second step in your visa application process.

For the in-person interview, you must submit the following:

• A printout of the DS-160’s confirmation page with ID number
• Printed recent passport-style photo
• Receipt or evidence of visa fee payment
• Copy of appointment letter
• Intended travel itinerary
• Supporting documentation (assets and employment proof, bank statements, etc)

Your visa application process isn’t finished until you complete both steps. An additional reciprocity fee applies in some cases on the interview day. Once approved, your visa will be delivered to you via courier.

Can I extend my stay in Puerto Rico?

You can extend your stay in Puerto Rico by applying to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services before the period established in your I-94 form expires.

The CBP stamp on your travel document and the I-94 website also displays your authorized period of stay. A tourist visa duration could differ from your visa expiration date , which goes from 6 months to 10 years.

Keep in mind you need a valid reason for your extension, and you have to prove you intend to leave the country to get approved.

How do I get a holiday working visa for Puerto Rico?

The J-1 visa allows university students and professors to study and work for up to four months in Puerto Rico. Applying for a J-1 and a B-2 tourist visa is a similar process, except you need to find a sponsor company and be accepted on the Exchange Visitor Program first.

You also have to register at the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and pay a US$220 fee, before proceeding with the J-1 visa application. Find out more about J-1 requirements for Puerto Rico at the local Department of State website .

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Do You Need a Passport to Go to Puerto Rico?

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With passport applications taking up to 13 weeks, many travelers are looking for beach destinations that don’t require a passport. The Caribbean features numerous tropical destinations with luxurious resorts, relaxing beaches, clear blue water —and destinations that are accessible without a passport.

One Caribbean destination travelers love is Puerto Rico. It’s an easy flight from the U.S., uses the American dollar and English is commonly spoken in the tourist areas of the island. But, one of the main questions travelers ask is, “Do you need a passport to go to Puerto Rico?”

Learn more about this island destination, including the best time to travel to Puerto Rico, the most popular attractions and whether you need a passport in order to visit there.

» Learn more: The best travel credit cards right now

Where is Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island that is about a 2.5-hour flight from Miami. The primary airport in Puerto Rico is Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport. Airlines that service Puerto Rico include, but are not limited to:

American Airlines.

Air Canada.

Delta Air Lines.

JetBlue Airways.

Southwest Airlines.

The island is located between the Dominican Republic and the British Virgin Islands, and it is due north of Caracas, Venezuela. It is the smallest and most eastern island of the Greater Antilles.

How do you get to Puerto Rico?

Nearly 20 commercial airlines offer flights to Puerto Rico, which receives more than 1,300 nonstop flights per week. The Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) is the main airport in Puerto Rico and is the busiest airport in the Caribbean. It is located in the Carolina district of Isla Verde, which is about 20 minutes from the heart of San Juan.

This chart highlights direct flight times from popular U.S. airports.

What time zone is Puerto Rico in?

Puerto Rico is in the Atlantic Standard Time Zone, which is one hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time.

When is the best time to travel to Puerto Rico?

The island is close to the equator, which means that it has warm temperatures most of the year . Throughout the year, the temperatures range from highs of 83 to 89 degrees Fahrenheit and lows from 72 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit. The warmest months of the year are June to October, and the coldest are December to February.

Beyond the temperature, rainfall and hurricanes may also affect the weather during your visit. Puerto Rico gets an average of 62 inches of rain per year. While you can expect it to rain every month of the year, it gets the most rain from July to November, and the least from January to March.

» Learn more: Cruises where you don’t need a Passport

When is hurricane season in Puerto Rico?

Based on its location, hurricanes are a major concern when visiting Puerto Rico. Hurricane season typically lasts from June through November. If you plan on traveling during these months, book your flight with a credit card that offers travel protections or buy a separate travel insurance policy to protect your trip.

» Learn more: What to know before buying travel insurance

Are there any festivals that I should attend during my visit?

During your trip, you may be able to enjoy some of the island’s many annual festivals, events and celebrations. A few of the festivals you may want to experience include:

Fiesta de los Reyes Magos (January) : Locals throw parades featuring the Three Wise Men who pass out presents to children.

Festival del Frío (February) : This event celebrates the coldest peak in Puerto Rico with carnival rides, local artisans, food, music and more.

Carnaval Ponceño (February or March) : This festival lasts a full week and ends the day before Ash Wednesday. It features colorful parades and long-snouted vejigantes, plus the coronation of the Carnival Queen.

Noche de San Juan (June) : The unofficial celebration of San Juan — locals jump backward into the ocean seven times for good luck.

Nochebuena (December) : On Christmas Eve, locals gather with friends and family to eat, drink and sing. Many hotels and restaurants host special Christmas dinners to celebrate this event.

What are the most popular attractions in Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico offers numerous attractions and experiences that you can’t find in the continental U.S. Here are a few of the most popular attractions that you can plan your trip around.

Old San Juan : Cobblestone streets line this area of the island that offers 500 years of history. It features numerous landmarks, such as El Morro, Castillo San Cristóbal, Cuartel de Ballajá and La Fortaleza.

El Yunque Rainforest : Located on the eastern side of the island, this is the only tropical forest in the U.S. National Forest System. It is home to more than 240 types of trees, birds and frogs and spans more than 28,000 acres. You must make reservations in advance.

Islands of Vieques and Culebra : These two nearby islands offer some of the world's best beaches. You can visit for the day or book a stay at a local campground or bed and breakfast.

Bioluminescent Bays : Puerto Rico is home to three of the world's five bioluminescent bays. These "bio bays" offer a glow-in-the-dark experience when you paddle or splash the water.

La Cueva del Viento : This cave is located in the Bosque Estatal de Guajataca forest. There are many trails in the forest, one of which leads you to La Cueva del Viento. Visitors can climb a wooden staircase to explore the cave.

» Learn more: Need a passport for a trip? Give yourself a big time cushion

Can I book a room using hotel points in Puerto Rico?

Yes, there are numerous hotels where you can book rooms with points in Puerto Rico. Examples include:

Abitta Boutique Hotel, Ascend Hotel Collection (Choice Hotels) : Starting at 16,000 points per night.

Aloft San Juan : Starting at 24,000 points per night.

Caribe Hilton : Starting at 70,000 points per night.

Holiday Inn Ponce & Tropical Casino : Starting at 25,000 points per night.

Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve Puerto Rico : Starting at 20,000 points per night.

Wyndham Palmas Beach and Golf Resort : Starting at 15,000 points per night.

» Learn more: The best hotel credit cards right now

Do you need a passport to visit Puerto Rico?

When visiting this island paradise of Puerto Rico, do you need a passport? It depends on what type of passport you have. Regardless of where you're traveling from, you should always have a valid ID, like a driver's license, state ID card or passport with you.

U.S. citizens

As a U.S. citizen, when you visit Puerto Rico, do you need a passport? The answer is no. As a territory of the U.S., you do not need a passport to visit Puerto Rico. It is one of several places Americans can travel without a passport .

Non-U.S. citizens

However, when you live in another country, you do need a passport for Puerto Rico. For foreign citizens, the same rules apply to Puerto Rico as if they were visiting the continental U.S. or any state in America.

The bottom line about visiting Puerto Rico

When booking your trip to Puerto Rico, you may be wondering, "Do I need a passport for Puerto Rico?" If you have a U.S. passport, the answer is no.

Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, therefore, you can travel without needing a passport. This Caribbean island destination has frequent flights from across the U.S. and it offers warm weather, numerous attractions and a variety of hotels you can book with points.

Although Puerto Rico is not a state, it is a territory of the U.S. Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens, and U.S. Federal laws apply. Many government services are offered on the island, including the U.S. Postal Service. However, Puerto Rican residents are not eligible to vote in general elections, including voting for the U.S. President.

Spanish and English are the two most common languages spoken in Puerto Rico. Visitors should have no problem finding someone who speaks English at Puerto Rico's most popular attractions and tourist areas.

The local currency in Puerto Rico is the U.S. dollar. Visitors from the U.S. do not need to exchange money to another currency. Credit cards are generally accepted at major hotels, restaurants and tourist attractions.

In Puerto Rico, the legal drinking age is 18 years old. This is three years younger than the legal age to consume alcohol in the United States.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are some of the best travel credit cards of 2024 :

Flexibility, point transfers and a large bonus: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

No annual fee: Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card

Flat-rate travel rewards: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

Bonus travel rewards and high-end perks: Chase Sapphire Reserve®

Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

On a similar note...

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Puerto Rico (U.S.) Traveler View

See the CDC Health Advisory about the Increased Risk of Dengue Virus Infections in the United States (including Puerto Rico).

Travel Health Notices

Vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Puerto Rico (U.S.).

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Puerto Rico.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Puerto Rico.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are not commonly found in Puerto Rico.

Rabies is commonly found in some terrestrial wildlife species and bats.

If rabies exposures occur while in Puerto Rico, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, african tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Puerto Rico, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Puerto Rico. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Puerto Rico include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Puerto Rico. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Puerto Rico’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Puerto Rico may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Puerto Rico, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Puerto Rico (U.S.) for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Do You Need a Passport to Go to Puerto Rico?

Here's everything you need to know about traveling to and from this sunny Caribbean island.

Melanie Lieberman is the senior travel editor at The Points Guy and was an editor at Travel + Leisure.

Getty Images / iStockphoto

Travelers seeking a vibrant Caribbean getaway can easily find it in Puerto Rico, approximately 1,000 miles off the coast of Florida. The island boasts a burgeoning contemporary arts scene, a delectable local cuisine (think: green banana escabeche , yucca fritters with blue crab), and boutique hotels that make it an appealing weekend escape. Although most people are aware that Puerto Rico is part of the United States, some travelers are unsure about the passport or visa requirements for American citizens.

Puerto Rico is an unincorporated U.S. territory, so in addition to passport-free travel, you won't need to exchange currency. The island uses the U.S. dollar, and your phone service will continue to work, too.

Consider it the equivalent of boarding a flight to Hawaii. The 50th state may be on island time, but Americans can go there without special documentation. As with any standard domestic flight, you'll only need a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license or a permanent resident card.

Who does need a passport to travel to Puerto Rico?

Only non-U. S. citizens and U.S. citizens entering Puerto Rico from a foreign country are required to present a passport. If you're visiting other islands — such as the British Virgin Islands or Caribbean nations like Dominica or Jamaica — you'll need to present your passport upon arrival and reentry into the United States.

Similarly, only non-U.S. citizens or visitors arriving on the island from another destination have to pass through customs and immigration. So if you've established that a passport is not required for your visit to Puerto Rico, you don't need to worry about going through customs and immigration either.

Passport requirements vary between U.S. territories and associated states.

Several other territories are passport-free destinations for American citizens, including the U.S. Virgin Islands, making it easy to reach St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix . Passports are not necessary to visit Guam, American Samoa, or the Northern Mariana Islands either.

Freely associated states to the U.S. do, however, require a passport from American travelers. These destinations include the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. The Compacts of Free Association are international agreements, signed in 1982 and 1983, that allow citizens of these nations to easily travel, live, study, and work in the U.S. Similarly, Americans are afforded the same opportunities in these Pacific Island nations.

What is the Real ID Act?

Following the attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, the U.S. government took precautions to tighten homeland security. While the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was one new security measure to be added to flights, Congress also passed the Real ID Act. Though it was voted on in 2005, the enforcement date begins May 7, 2025 .

For people traveling without a passport, this means your driver's license or identification card must be a Real ID. Fortunately, there's an easy way to check if your ID is compliant. Simply look for a yellow star, a black star, a yellow or black circle with a white star inside, or a yellow bear with a white star on its back. If your ID is missing one of these symbols at the top, you can have a new one issued. All states and U.S. territories are currently issuing compliant cards and licenses.

So, what sets Real ID apart from older means of identification? These cards and licenses require legal documentation to prove your key identifying information: full name, birthday, Social Security number, two documents with your primary address, and lawful status.

With this verified document in hand, you can easily travel to Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories without a passport. Learn more about Real ID by visiting the Department of Homeland Security .

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Traveling to Puerto Rico? Entry restrictions are about to ease for vaccinated US travelers

Domestic travel to Puerto Rico is about to get easier , so long as you're fully vaccinated. 

New entry requirements are set to take effect Wednesday and will scrap testing requirements for fully vaccinated domestic travelers. On-island restrictions also will ease, and capacity restrictions are set to lighten up across a variety of businesses.  

Gov. Pedro Pierluisi announced the changes Friday , citing a drop in COVID-19 cases. Puerto Rico reported 1,727 new cases on Thursday, a fraction of the more than 14,000 daily cases it reported in early January, according to  data from Johns Hopkins University. 

CDC TRAVEL WARNING: The CDC warns US travelers to avoid more than 100 countries. Do people care?

Do I need to be fully vaccinated or test to enter Puerto Rico?

Starting Wednesday, travelers who can present proof of vaccination will no longer need to show a negative coronavirus test. 

Learn more: Best travel insurance

Unvaccinated travelers will still need to take a test no more than 48 hours before departure to avoid a seven-day quarantine. If they are unable to get tested before arrival, they can take a test within the first 48 hours on the island.  

If a post-arrival test result comes back positive, they must quarantine for 10 days. Unvaccinated travelers who do not test before or after arrival will be subject to fines and must quarantine for seven days.

The island’s three open airports still require visitors to fill out a Travel Declaration Form  before entry, and travel restrictions for international travelers visiting Puerto Rico will not change. International visitors must be fully vaccinated and show a negative antigen or PCR test taken within one day of departure.

VOTE NOW: What are the best spots in the Caribbean?

Changes on the island: Longer operating hours, larger events

Puerto Rico is also lifting restrictions that require businesses to close between midnight and 5 a.m. and blocks the sale of alcohol at those times. 

Restaurants and other businesses that primarily serve food will be able to operate at 75% capacity indoors, up from 50%, and will be able to operate at full capacity outdoors. Bars and other venues that primarily serve alcohol will still need to operate at 50% capacity. 

Customers visiting businesses that serve food or drinks will still be required to show proof of vaccination or a negative antigen or PCR test performed by an authorized health provider within the past 48 hours to enter. Masks are still required indoors, regardless of vaccination status.

People attending large-scale events will still be required to show proof of vaccination or a negative test as well, but venues will be able to operate with more people. Large-scale events can exceed 250 attendees but will need to cap occupancies at 50%. 

COVID-19 IN THE CARIBBEAN: CDC says to 'avoid travel' to these 5 islands

Follow USA TODAY reporter Bailey Schulz on Twitter: @bailey_schulz . 

The Complete Puerto Rico Packing List: What to Bring and Wear in Any Season

• Updated on January 2, 2024
• Packing List
• Puerto Rico

What You Will Learn (Click to Expand)

Ahh, Puerto Rico — the island of enchantment that has enthralled travelers for centuries. But as you prepare to go to the tropical paradise, you might be wondering did I pack everything I need? In this article, I will show you our complete Puerto Rico packing list to ensure you have a fantastic time on the island.

Let’s dive in, shall we?

Travel Documents for Puerto Rico

Even when you leave the house to go shopping, you take your documents with you, but especially when going on vacation, you should be well prepared. If you visiting from the US, you are in luck, you will not need much when it comes to travel documents, it’s just a regular local flight. But there are a few things we should consider:

• Are you planning on taking a cruise out of Puerto Rico?
• Do you want to visit any other neighboring Caribbean islands?
• Are you transiting through any other country on the way?

If you are traveling to Puerto Rico from the US mainland, you will not need to bring your passport. But if you answered yes to any of the questions above, you should definitely bring it. If you are an international visitor, entering Puerto Rico is just like entering any other part of the US, and you may need a visa. Check with your embassy’s website, as some countries get 90-day free entry.

Drivers License

When traveling to Puerto Rico, it is important to bring your driver’s license, especially if you didn’t bring your passport. You will need some form of identification to fly, rent a car and drive on the island.

Travel Insurance

You probably already have health insurance from your local provider, and that will work fine in Puerto Rico. But it is important to also consider travel insurance in case of any unexpected costs, such as medical emergencies or cancellations. Travel insurance can help if you are out of network, and it can cover flight delays, lost luggage, and cancelations.

Credit Cards

All major credit cards are accepted in Puerto Rico, but some are better than others. Since you are traveling, consider getting a card with travel rewards and book your flights and hotel with it. You might be able to use the bonus points you receive for a weekend getaway later.

Also, you may want to rent a car, and rental companies require you to provide a credit card to keep on file. The same goes for hotels and guesthouses.

If you are an international traveler, get a credit card that has no international transaction fees.

If you are heading to the island, make sure also to read my Puerto Rico Travel Tips .

Items for the Beach in Puerto Rico

I’m sure you already know this, but there are plenty of beaches in Puerto Rico, and they’re some of the best in the world. If you want to enjoy some time on the sand or in the water, be sure to pack your swimsuit!

A sun hat is fashionable and very useful in Puerto Rico. It is a great way to avoid skin damage from the sun. Sun hats and caps are a must-have for people visiting the islands!

Hair Tools Travel Bag

Quick dry beach towel.

Some hotels will provide some kind of towel if it’s located on the beach, but not all. I like to bring my own quick dry beach towel. It is essential for the beach in Puerto Rico because it doesn’t take up much space, and it dries quickly. This type of towel is ideal for enjoying the island without having to worry about carrying a heavy, wet towel around.

Waterproof Phone Case

Most phones nowadays are water resistant, so you may think a waterproof case is not needed anymore. That is not necessarily true, phones don’t like salt water or sand. For your expensive devices, a waterproof phone case is still necessary when going to the beach or on adventures.

Puerto Rico is hot and tropical, and the sun doesn’t mess around any time of the year. If you don’t wear sunscreen, you risk ruining your vacation with a bad sunburn. Sunburns can cause skin damage, and they increase your risk of developing skin cancer, so make sure to use a high SPF sun protection cream when out and about.

To ensure your vacation is perfect, also read the Best time to visit Puerto Rico .

I don’t need to reiterate why sunglasses are important when visiting a warm and sunny place like Puerto Rico. Yes, they look cool, but in the Caribbean, they are essential to protect your eyes. Besides my nice shades, I also bring a cheaper pair for outdoor activities. I can lose those while fishing or exploring around and not be too sad about it.

Electronics for Puerto Rico

Power adapter.

Puerto Rico uses US outlets and 110V electricity, so US travelers will not need any adapters or converters. But if you are traveling from Europe or Asia, be sure to bring a travel adapter with you and ensure your electronics work with 110V (most phone chargers and laptops will, but check your other electronics).

Waterproof camera

Did you know Puerto Rico is actually an entire archipelago, not just an island? That means a lot of water activities of course, and a waterproof action camera is necessary if you want to capture yourself swimming, snorkeling, or ziplining in Puerto Rico. The best ones on the market now are GoPro Hero and DJI Action. Don’t bother buying $30-50 super cheap action cameras on Amazon or eBay, they are terrible. Get a good one, or just stick to your phone, just don’t take in the water, they are just splash-resistant and not made for diving.

A power bank is a great device to charge your electronics when traveling. After hurricane Maria power outages are still common in Puerto Rico unfortunately, so it’s a good idea to bring your power bank. Since you will be moving around a lot, I would choose a smaller size one, those things can get quite heavy.

For Activities in Puerto Rico

Snorkeling gear.

You can rent snorkeling gear, but it can get expensive, and nobody wants to share a snorkel, let’s be honest. If you are planning on snorkeling, and you should, consider bringing your own gear. You will find some available for sale at shops near the beach, but they are usually overpriced and very bad quality.

Reef-safe sunscreen

The nearby island of Culebra has some of the most amazing reefs in the Caribbean, which naturally attract many people. When snorkeling, it’s important to protect yourself from the sun but also protect the environment by using a reef-safe sunscreen. Reef-safe sunscreens do not contain harmful chemicals that can damage the delicate ecosystem.

Motion Sickness Medicine

About half of the population is affected by motion sickness. If you are part of the lucky half, I envy you, but most of us have to consider bringing some kind of remedy when doing any water activities. Dramamine and other medication remedies will make you very drowsy, so I highly recommend ginger. Ever since we discovered ginger pills, boat rides went from nauseating to amazing. You can find ginger pills pretty much everywhere, and they are all-natural.

Waterproof Bag

When traveling to Puerto Rico, it is essential to bring a waterproof bag in order to keep your belongings safe, especially during activities. This is important if you are planning on kayaking in the bioluminescent lagoons. If you drop your waterproof bag in the water, it will simply float, and all your stuff will be safe. I can’t say the same for a regular beach bag. Don’t ask me why I know.

Travel Backpack

A travel backpack is necessary for hiking or any other activities that require you to bring a lot of gear with you. Most travel backpacks are water resistant, which is especially important during the rainy season.

Rain Jacket

A raincoat is a must-bring item for any trip to Puerto Rico since it does rain quite a bit here. You can get one of those plastic ones they sell on the street, but they look ridiculous, and you get very hot in them. They are also single-use, so they are not eco-friendly.

If you are on a budget, check out my story on Free Things to do in San Juan .

What to wear in Puerto Rico

You should bring light and comfortable clothes to Puerto Rico. At least 2-3 pairs of shorts, 3-4 t-shirts, 1-2 tank tops, 1-3 bathing suits, one beach cover-up, one pair of jeans, 1-2 casual dresses and blouses, and 7-9 pairs of underwear and socks. Plan to have some nice clothes with you, they really like to dress up on the island.

Beach Cover Up

A beach cover-up is a great way to stay comfortable and stylish when leaving the beach for lunch or to get a drink. Most restaurants have a “no shirt, no service” rule, so make sure you bring shorts, a shirt, or a T-shirt.

For the beach and pool, your flip-flops are the best choice, but athletic shoes are needed when exploring around and visiting waterfalls. Water shoes are great for protecting your feet from sharp rocks while visiting the neighboring islands. If you plan on going out to nice restaurants or clubs, bring some nice shoes as well.

Since it’s hot all the time, you might think a hoodie is not necessary when traveling to Puerto Rico, but it comes in handy in places where the AC is on high such as airports, airplanes, and even busses.

You will also enjoy my Top Caribbean Travel Destinations . 

Packing Cubes

We love staying organized when traveling. Packing cubes really help us sort everything so we can easily find everything in our suitcases. Remember to bring bags or cubes for your shoes and dirty laundry as well.

Other things to consider packing for Puerto Rico

Reusable water bottle.

There are tons of plastic in the oceans already, so when packing for a trip to Puerto Rico, it is important to consider bringing a reusable water bottle. The tap water quality in Puerto Rico is good, up to US EPA standards, but even if you don’t want to drink it directly from the tap, hotels always have filtered water fountains in the lobby. Fill up your bottle before heading out, save money, and go green.

We all need our toiletries when we travel, we bring our toothbrush, toothpaste, dental floss, deodorant, shampoo, conditioner, hair brush, and styling tools to Puerto Rico. If you still have space in your luggage, bring a facial cleanser, lotion, and an aftersun aloe cream. To avoid any spills in your luggage, place them in leak-proof bags. Sealing freezer bags work great.

In-flight essentials

Flying to a tropical island for vacation is always exciting, but the flight itself can be tiring, especially when it’s over 3 hours. We make our flights more comfortable by bringing the following: neck pillow, face mask, headphones (noise canceling if possible), kindle or book, iPad with offline movies downloaded, snacks, disinfecting towels, and our travel bidet. It’s also important that you keep your medication with you, documents, and a change of closets, just in case they lose your luggage. Any sensitive electronics like laptops and tablets should also be in your carry-on; otherwise, they can get damaged in the cargo hold.

Mosquito Repellent

No matter where you go in the world, the annoying mosquitoes will be there, and Puerto Rico is no exception, so bring some repellant. Mosquitoes are super annoying and can also carry diseases. There are many mosquito-repelling options available, including mosquito wristbands and DEET sprays.

Travel Umbrella

A travel umbrella is a great way to protect yourself from the rain and sun in Puerto Rico. You can find really good ones that are small and light on Amazon. You should especially get one during the summer rainy season.

Puerto Rico is a pretty safe place, but with such a high amount of tourism, pickpocketing is inevitable. A money belt can help protect your cash, cards and ID while traveling through crowded areas.

Made by travelers, for travelers, check out the Barefoot Caribou Products below!

The Complete Puerto Rico Packing list

And that is it for my Puerto Rico Packing list. I hope you found this article informative and that it will help you on your next trip to the islands.

You should also check out these other Amazing Destinations .

Now it’s your turn!

• Do you bring anything on vacation that I didn’t include on the list?
• What is your favorite thing to bring to an island vacation?
• Let me know in the comments below!

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Puerto Rico entry requirements: Essential travel guide

Nestled between the Caribbean sea and the Atlantic Ocean, Puerto Rico is blessed with sunny weather and dreamy landscapes . A rich culture influenced by the island’s indigenous Taino population and strong Spanish and African heritage combined with pristine beaches, a spectacular rainforest, and countless historical sites have turned this Caribbean archipelago into a popular tourist destination over the last few years.

But that’s not all. The numerous festivals and events organized all year long to celebrate the island’s heritage and its Puerto Rican food  infused with Spanish, Taino, and African notes are also drawing countless visitors every year.

If you’re dreaming of jetting off to Puerto Rico, here’s all the information about Puerto Rico travel requirements .

Puerto Rico entry requirements 

Is Puerto Rico part of the US ? Puerto Rico is an  unincorporated U.S. territory , and therefore, just like you would if you were entering the United States, you need to have a valid passport to enter Puerto Rico. Note that even if your country is on the list of the 40 countries enjoying visa-free travel to the U.S. (where Puerto Rico is included), you’ll need to hold a valid passport. Your passport will also need to meet specific criteria, including the following: 

• A machine-readable zone on the biographic page
• Contain a digital chip with your biometric information

One of Puerto Rico entry requirements is to have some sort of travel authorization. Some countries enjoy visa-free travel to the U.S. based on bilateral agreements. If that’s your case, you’ll need to apply for a Puerto Rico visa (Puerto Rico ESTA) and obtain authorization to stay on the island for up to 90 days without a visa. You can  check if your nationality allows you to get an ESTA instead of a regular tourism visa at the Embassy.

For the rest of the countries, a visitor visa is required to visit Puerto Rico. Generally, as a visitor exploring the country for tourism purposes, you’ll need to apply for a visitor visa B-2 . You can check how to get a visa for Puerto Rico with our guide.

Do US citizens need a visa for Puerto Rico?

No , US citizens don't need to apply for a visa nor an ESTA before traveling to Puerto Rico. However, US citizens do need to carry their passports when boarding their flight.

Travel insurance

Even though purchasing a travel insurance isn’t mandatory to visit Puerto Rico, we recommend purchasing travel coverage. A great travel insurance cover will protect you if you lose your luggage, experience significant travel delays, suffer an unexpected injury, require medical attention or need repatriation. 

Because Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, the currency in Puerto Rico is also the US Dollar .

Vaccines, health, and Covid-19 restrictions 

Puerto Rico is a safe destination to visit, but here are some vaccines you should be up to date with for a smooth travel experience:

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
• Hepatitis A and B

Because the island is a jurisdiction of the United States, it must comply with the U.S. policy requiring travelers to either show proof of a fully completed vaccination cycle or a negative antigen test carried out within two days after arriving on the island.

Visagov Hello travelers! We’re the team behind Visagov. We’ve put all of our love for exploring and our expertise in visa processing into helpful and trustworthy guides, with the goal to pave your way to new worlds. With us as your guiding hand in faraway lands, you will see why more and more travelers and tourism experts are choosing Visagov to make their travel dreams come true. The world awaits! For more advice and travel-related news, you can visit our social media channels. LinkedIn Twitter Facebook Instagram

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GETTING ONBOARD

Required travel documents.

GETTING ONBOARD WITH

THE RIGHT TRAVEL DOCUMENTS

It’s your responsibility to ensure you have all the proper documentation to board the ship and enter each of the countries your cruise visits. We’ll require government-issued identification to board. And government authorities may require you to have a visa or meet other requirements.

Select your departure port below to find out exactly what you need. But be aware – government requirements may change.

Don't Get Caught Without The Right Travel Doc

Passports are Best A passport is the best ID document for travel. Make sure yours doesn't expire for 6 months after your cruise ends. Learn more

Caution: Birth Certificates U.S. Citizens can cruise with a U.S. birth certificate on most sailings from the U.S. But your birth certificate needs to meet the requirements. Learn more

Names Must Match If you've had a name change, and the name used across your documents does not match, you will need to take an extra step. Learn more

Cruising With Kids That Aren't Yours When a minor (age 17 and under) travels without their legal guardian, an accompanying adult must present a notarized form signed by the child's guardian. Learn more

Visas May Be Required Some countries require an entry visa or electronic visa based on your nationality. Learn more

Don't Pack Your Docs Please keep all travel documents on your person at the terminal; you’ll need to present them at check-in.

Select where you're sailing from

Popular homeports:, full list of all homeports:, travel document requirements for sailings from u.s. homeports (excluding honoulu, hawaii & seward, alaska).

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from the U.S. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for U.S. Citizens & Permanent Residents

Note: U.S. Cruises that visit Colombia or Panama If your sailing visits Colombia or Panama, see your protocols here .

In order to sail, a guest must meet the requirements of ONE of the check boxes below.

All documents must be original – no photocopies. Your name must match across documents. What if I had a name change?

• U.S. Passport Book OR U.S. Passport Card
• Royal Caribbean strongly recommends that all guests travel with a valid passport. Learn why a passport is best.
• Passports must be valid at least 6 months after your cruise ends
• Read more about passport requirements.
• Original U.S. Birth Certificate AND Valid Government Issued ID (State ID Card, Driver’s License OR Military ID)
• U.S. Birth Certificates must be the original or an official document issued by the government.
• Read more about birth certificate requirements.
• Guests age 15 and under are NOT required to have a photo ID, just the birth certificate.
• Permanent Resident Card (Alien Resident Card "ARC" OR Green Card) AND Valid Passport from Country of Citizenship
• Guests must bring their physical Permanent Resident Card and it must be original – no photocopies.
• Passports must be valid at least 6 months after your cruise ends.
• Guests age 16 and older whose ARC has no photo must present a valid government issued photo ID
• Barbados & Martinique require ARC guests to provide a valid passport.
• Any additional requirements are the responsibility of the guest.
• Original U.S. Naturalization Certificate AND Valid Government Issued ID (State ID Card, Driver’s License OR Military ID)
• Original U.S. Naturalization Certificate.
• Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) that is not expired
• Enhanced Driver's Licenses are only available from the following states: Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington State.
• An Enhanced Driver’s License is different from a REAL ID compliant id. An EDL will have a flag on the front.
• U.S. Passport Book
• Visa may be required based on Passport Country of Origin. Learn More

Additionally, visas or travel permits may be required to enter some countries.

• Electronic Travel Authorization will be required based on disembarkation port.
• Learn more about visa requirements.

Accepted Identification for Canadian Citizens

• Canadian Passport Book – Required if traveling to the U.S. by air
• Enhanced Driver's Licenses are only available from the following Provinces: British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec.
• Guests age 14 and under may present a passport as noted above OR one of the documents below:
• Original Naturalization Certificate OR Original Valid Canadian Citizenship Card OR Original Birth Certificate Issued by Canada.
• Read more about birth certificate requirements

In order to sail, a guest must meet the requirements below.

• Canadian Passport Book

Accepted Identification for Other Nationalities

• Valid Passport from Country of Citizenship

Additionally, visas or travel permits may be required to enter some countries. Please check requirements for your own nationality. Common visas are noted below.

• The United States may require a Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or Visa depending on nationality.
• Please check requirements for your own nationality .
• Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) is required for Chinese Nationals.
• Sailings with a Canadian Port of Call (ex. Alaska sailings) may require a Canadian Visitor’s Visa.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Australian homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Australia. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for U.S. Citizens

• U.S. Passport Book AND Australian Electronic Travel Authority (ETA)
• All visitors are required to get an Australian ETA to travel to Australia.
• Read more about passport requirements

Additionally, visas or travel permits may be required to enter some countries. Please check requirements for your own nationality.

• New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA)
• All visitors are required to get a NZeTA to travel to New Zealand.

Accepted Identification for U.K. Citizens

• Passport Book

Accepted Identification for Australian Citizens

• Australian Passport Book
• Australian Driver's License OR Government-issued, laminated photo ID
• Cruise itinerary must call only on Australian ports of call.
• If an itinerary leaves Australia, then guests must use a Passport.
• Guests age 17 and under may present one of the documents below:
• Medicare Card - Can be used as the only identification for children when all guests share the same last name.
• Original (or Certified) Birth Certificate - If the parent's name differs from the child.

* Sailings that originate and end in ports within Australia that do not include a visit to an overseas port outside of Australia. (Note that Queensland cruises that include Willis Island are considered domestic cruises) . If an itinerary leaves Australia, then guests must use a Passport.

• Passport Book AND Australian Electronic Travel Authority (ETA)
• For Transpacific sailings, the United States may require a Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or Visa depending on nationality.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Canadian homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Canada. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for U.S. Citizens & Permanent Residents

• U.S. Passport Book - If traveling to Canada by air
• U.S. Passport Card - Can be used if traveling to Canada by ground/car or by sea
• U.S. Birth Certificate AND Valid Government Issued ID (State ID Card, Driver’s License OR Military ID) - Can be used if traveling to Canada by ground/car or by sea
• Original U.S. State Certified Birth Certificate or a certified copy; or an original Consular Birth Abroad Certificate from the U.S. State Department.
• Permanent Resident Card (Alien Resident Card "ARC" OR Green Card) AND Valid Passport from Country of Citizenship - If traveling to Canada by air, ground/car or by sea
• Passports must be valid for at least 6 months after your cruise ends.
• Guests age 16 and older whose ARC has no photo must present a valid government issued photo ID.
• Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) that is not expired - Can be used if traveling to Canada by ground/car or by sea

Accepted Identification for Canadian Citizens & Permanent Residents

• Canadian Permanent Resident Card AND Valid Passport from Country of Citizenship
• Guests age 14 and under may also present either:
• Canada may require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or Visa depending on nationality.

Travel document requirements for sailings from European homeports (excluding Southampton, England; Haifa, Israel & Istanbul, Turkey)

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Europe. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Additionally, visas or travel permits will soon be required to enter European Union countries.

• Traveling to Europe
• Coming Soon - All visitors will soon be required to get an European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to travel to Europe.
• Sailings that have a European Union Port of Call
• For Transatlantic sailings, the United States may require a Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or Visa depending on nationality.

Accepted Identification for European Citizens

• Guests are responsible for any requirements a country may have.
• Royal Caribbean strongly recommends that all guests travel with a valid passport. Learn why a passport is best
• EU Government ID
• Cruise itinerary must call only on countries within the Schengen Region .
• EU Government ID must be valid at least 3 months after your cruise ends.
• A Multi-Entry Schengen Visa may be required
• Coming Soon - European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS)
• Some nationalities will soon be required to get an European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to travel to Europe.
• A Schengen Visa may be required
• European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS)
• Coming Soon - Some nationalities will soon be required to get an European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to travel to Europe.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Dubai

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Dubai. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• U.K. Passport Book

Travel document requirements for sailings from Central & South American homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Central and South America. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• Australian citizens cruising to and from Buenos Aires, Argentina and Valparaiso, Chile require additional documentation.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Singapore

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Singapore. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• U.S. Passport Book AND Singapore Arrival Card (SGAC)
• All visitors are required to get an Singapore Arrival Card to travel to Singapore.

Accepted Identification for Singaporean Citizens

• Singaporean Passport Book
• Passport Book AND Singapore Arrival Card (SGAC)

Travel document requirements for sailings from Japanese homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Japan. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for Japanese Citizens

• Japanese Passport Book

Travel document requirements for sailings from Chinese homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from China. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for Chinese Citizens

• Chinese Passport Book

Travel document requirements for sailings from Istanbul, Turkey

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Istanbul, Turkey. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• U.S. Passport Book AND Turkish Visa
• All visitors are required to get a Turkish Visa to travel to Turkey.
• Passport Book AND Turkish Visa

Travel document requirements for sailings from Haifa, Israel

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Haifa, Israel. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• All visitors will soon be required to get an European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to travel to Europe.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Seward, Alaska

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from the Seward. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• Canada may require a Visa depending on nationality.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Southampton, England

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Southampton. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Additionally, visas or travel permits will soon be required to enter the U.K. and European Union countries.

• Entering the U.K.
• Coming Soon - All visitors will soon be required to get an U.K. Travel Authorization (ETA) to travel to the U.K.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Oahu (Honolulu), Hawaii

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from the Honolulu. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• Australian Electronic Travel Authority (ETA).

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15 Essential Travel Hacks When Visiting Puerto Rico

R ich in history and awash in tropical landscapes, it's easy to see why Puerto Rico is such a popular travel destination. There's so much to experience on this compelling Caribbean island, from sugary white sand beaches to ancient Taino sites, fantastic festivals, and a smorgasbord of delicious eats. If you're planning a trip to Puerto Rico, it helps to come armed with a bit of knowledge so that you can make the most of your time on this incredible island.

While Puerto Rico has been a territory of the United States since the late 19th century, it's actually quite different from the mainland. From the tropical landscapes to the Spanish language and the traditional foods that blend Taino, African, and European influences, the island has its own unique identity and customs. There's so much to discover, but also a lot to be aware of. Don't worry, though, because we've compiled some essential travel hacks that can help you navigate the island with ease. Follow these tips on transportation, accommodation, packing, and more to set yourself up for an unforgettable holiday on "The Island of Enchantment."

Read more: Under-The-Radar Beaches You Need To Visit In The Caribbean

Check The Entry Requirements

People often ask whether a trip to Puerto Rico requires a passport . If you're American, the answer is no. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, so Americans don't need a passport to enter. However, you will need some form of government-issued photo ID to fly there. According to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) , this could include a state-issued driver's license, permanent resident card, or a federally recognized Tribal Nation card. Keep in mind that as of May 2025, your identification must be REAL ID compliant to fly within the states and to its territories. If your ID has a star in the top right corner, it is already REAL ID compliant. If not, you will need to upgrade your identification.

All other nationalities will need a passport and possibly even a visa to enter Puerto Rico. The island has the same entry requirements as the mainland U.S.A., so it's important to check what documents you will need before you travel. If you need a visa to enter the United States, you will also need one to enter Puerto Rico. In addition, anyone planning to drive in Puerto Rico will need an official driver's license. If you're American, you can use your U.S. driver's license. People from other countries will need a valid driver's license and an International Driving Permit.

Forget About All-Inclusives

The Caribbean is known for having some incredible all-inclusive resorts . But, if you're looking for a package deal to Puerto Rico that includes your accommodation, meals, drinks, and activities all for one set price, you won't find it. According to Vanessa Ramos on Travel Lemming , "Puerto Rico doesn't have all-inclusive resorts mostly because of the island's safety and the high production costs of all-inclusive resorts." She explains that Puerto Rico is generally safe enough that tourists don't need to be cloistered in an all-inclusive resort. In addition, the costs of running an all-inclusive resort are higher than in other places in the Caribbean, so it doesn't make economic sense for hotels or guests.

That's not to say that Puerto Rico doesn't have some incredible resorts with great food and drinks on offer. It just means that your resort stay might cost more than expected in bar and restaurant bills. If budget is an issue, you may want to steer clear of the high-end resorts altogether and book into a parador (a small, family-run hotel or guesthouse) or an Airbnb. Some vacation rentals have kitchens, so you can save money by picking up food at markets or grocery stores and cooking your own meals.

Rent A Car To Explore The Island

With so much to see and do in Puerto Rico, you'll definitely want to get out and see some of the sights. The best way to do that is by renting a car. Take it from a local. Angel Acevedo López says on Quora , "Public transportation is scarce and mostly unreliable. Taxis are too expensive here and there are many places that are worth visiting outside the metropolitan area." If you're not afraid of a few potholes and traffic jams, there are plenty of places where you can rent a car in Puerto Rico. 

Many well-known car rental companies operate in Puerto Rico, including Hertz, Thrifty, and National. The requirements for renting a car are similar to those in the United States. You need to be 25 years or older and have a valid driver's license. In most cases, you'll also need a credit card. The rental price will typically include mandatory compulsory liability insurance that protects you from liability in the case of an accident. 

Download Citywiz To Find Restaurants, Hotels, And Attractions

Whether you're a first-time visitor to Puerto Rico or a veteran traveler to the island, it can be difficult to know what spots to hit up for the best food, shopping, and entertainment. Citywiz is a free travel app created specifically for Puerto Rico. You can use it to search for places to eat, hotels, fun events, or cool attractions to visit across the island. The interactive map will show you what spots are nearby, or you can search for specific places to get directions and read reviews from other travelers. You can also save your favorite spots for future reference.

Travel apps are a blessing when you're in a new place where things might not be so familiar. Besides Citywiz, some of the best travel apps to download for your Puerto Rico trip could include Google Translate or DeepL for fast and accurate translations. Google Maps and Waze both work in Puerto Rico and can help you with navigation for everything from walking tours to road trips. Uber is also available in Puerto Rico.

Time Your Excursions To Avoid Crowds

Puerto Rico's beaches, lakes, and mountains are popular with tourists and locals alike, so they can be very busy on weekends and holidays. To avoid crowds, consider visiting well-known spots on a weekday. If you can't avoid visiting on a weekend, try to leave early to beat the traffic and other day trippers. If you're heading out from San Juan, keep in mind that rush hour traffic typically takes place from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. and from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.

Another thing to consider if you don't like crowds is the time of year you travel. Puerto Rico's peak tourist season runs from December to April. During this time, visitors flock to the island to escape colder climes. July and August can also be busy at beaches and top attractions, as many locals and people on the mainland and further abroad have summer holidays during these months. You may find that if you visit in the shoulder seasons between May and June or September to November, prices are lower, and there are fewer crowds.

Brush Up On Your Spanish

Puerto Rico may be a U.S. territory, but the dominant language is Spanish. In 1902, Spanish and English were declared the official languages of Puerto Rico. However, Spanish remains the main language used in schools, business, and government. While many people can speak English, there is a large percentage that does not. The farther you get from San Juan and tourist areas, the more likely you are to run into people who don't speak any English at all.

Knowing even just a few words of Spanish can go a long way on the island, and it's a great way to  be a considerate tourist when visiting Puerto Rico . The locals will likely appreciate your efforts even if you mispronounce a few words. Language apps like Duolingo and Babbel can help you nail down some basics. And if you want to take your Spanish to the next level, there are several Spanish language courses you can take in San Juan.  ISLA offers Spanish immersion courses that run from Monday to Friday mornings from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. The school can also arrange homestays for a fully immersive experience.

Eat For Cheap At Street Food Stalls And Panaderías

One of the reasons Puerto Rico is considered one of the most budget-friendly beach destinations in the Caribbean is there are so many cheap eats on offer. If you want to save money on food, head to the spots where locals go. Street food stalls are a great way to sample the diverse flavors of Puerto Rico without breaking the bank. You can find food kiosks on busy city streets, in front of the entrances to popular attractions, and in food truck parks. Popular street eats include alcapurrias (deep-fried fritters filled with meat), lechón (slow-roasted pork), and tripletas (sandwiches filled with steak, ham, and roasted pork).

Panaderías provide additional options for delicious, wallet-friendly food. Pop in one of these bakeries to grab some freshly baked bread for your road trip or sample tasty treats like quesitos (pastries filled with cream cheese), mallorcas (sweet bread rolls), or brazo gitano (a rolled cake filled with guava). Many panaderías also sell breakfast and lunch dishes like scrambled eggs, sandwiches, and soups.

Take Note Of The Warning Flags On The Beach

Puerto Rico's beaches are some of the biggest draws for travelers. However, it's important to be aware that some of the beaches can be dangerous. For example, you might want to think twice before swimming on popular Condado Beach . The waves can be very strong, and rip currents have pulled more than a few people out to sea. Playa Jobos is another beach notorious for having strong currents and riptides.

No matter what beach you're on, it's important to check the flags to see what the conditions are like before you jump in the water. Yellow flags mean there are moderate currents and surf. Red flags indicate dangerous conditions like rip tides or rough surf, so you probably don't want to enter the water even if you're a good swimmer. Double red flags mean the water conditions are extremely dangerous and off-limits to the public. If you don't see any flags on the beach and you're not sure what the conditions are like, it's best to stay out of the water altogether.

Get Off The Beaten Path

While Puerto Rico's most popular attractions are definitely worth checking out, some lesser-known spots can offer experiences that are just as rewarding, if not more so. For example, if the thought of battling the crowds on Condado Beach or Isla Verde Beach doesn't appeal to you, consider making a trip to Playa Caracas. This under-the-radar Caribbean beach is located on the south coast of Vieques Island, and it features incredibly clear waters and a wide strip of white sand that is rarely crowded.

If you want to explore pristine nature without vying for space with the masses, head to Toro Negro State Forest. This natural reserve is home to the highest mountain in Puerto Rico and the second-largest forest. There is a camping site in the park where you can pitch a tent amid lush greenery, although you'll need a permit to camp in the park. The permit costs $30 for up to six people, and it can be reserved through Amigos del Bosque Toro Negro. There are also numerous hiking trails in the park, some of which lead to natural pools perfect for swimming.

Don't Underestimate The Size Of The Island

Puerto Rico may seem small on the map, but it's bigger than it looks. It spans roughly 5,500 square miles and includes the islands of Vieques and Culebra off the east coast and Mona Island off the west coast. Depending on where you want to go, driving to your final destination could take a few hours, especially if traffic is heavy. Plus, you'll probably want to factor in some extra time for stops along the way at roadside food stalls, interesting towns, or gorgeous viewpoints.

Locals suggest not trying to cram too many things into your itinerary. If you only have a few days on the island, you might want to consider staying in the capital and exploring the historic sites in Old San Juan and beaches close to town, like Escambrón Beach or Ocean Park Beach. You could take a day to hike in El Yunque National Forest or sample local dishes in Piñones. If you have more time, you can head further abroad to the popular surf town of Rincón or the spectacular beaches of Culebra.

Tread Lightly When Talking About Politics

Politics can be a touchy subject in Puerto Rico. The territorial status of the island is a topic that many people feel strongly about one way or the other, and debates over it can get quite intense. Some people believe Puerto Rico should be an independent country, while others feel it should be a U.S. state with all the rights that come with that. Others are fine with the island being a U.S. territory. It's a complicated topic and one that might make people uneasy. 

It's best not to bring up issues of statehood or independence. If it does come up in conversation, try to be respectful of other people's opinions and mindful of the fact that it might be a sensitive topic for some. In addition, keep in mind that while Puerto Ricans are American citizens, most identify as Puerto Ricans first. Most Puerto Ricans are incredibly proud of their culture, and visitors should be respectful of that. As one  Quora user commented, "We are so much more than a tiny island. We may be Americans (by law), but the vast majority of boricuas will proudly identify themselves as one. I love my birthplace. I may gripe about it often, as it is my right to do, but I will defend it, tooth and nail, if someone messes with it."

Keep Hurricane Season In Mind

Like many islands in the Caribbean, Puerto Rico can experience hurricanes and tropical storms. In 2017, two major hurricanes rocked the island just weeks apart from one another. Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria caused widespread damage, including knocking out power to most of the island and flooding entire towns. In 2022, Hurricane Fiona ripped across the island, wiping out over 90% of crops. According to WorldData , Puerto Rico experiences about five hurricanes a year. While massively destructive storms are not a common occurrence, it's something to consider when planning your trip.

The hurricane season in Puerto Rico runs from June to November, with August and September typically seeing the most tropical storms and hurricanes. Many people avoid traveling to the island during this time. If you decide to travel during hurricane season, be aware that flights might be canceled due to bad weather. Check with your airline, hotel, and travel insurance provider to see what their policies are on natural disasters. 

Pack Some Outfits That Aren't Beach Attire

Swimsuits and flip-flops are perfectly fine for the beach or resort, but you'll need something nicer to wear if you want to visit restaurants, museums, and some attractions in Puerto Rico. Most Puerto Ricans dress conservatively or even formally when they're going about their daily business or heading out for a night on the town, so you'll probably get a few strange looks if you hit the city streets in beach wear. And while casual dress is acceptable in many establishments, you might feel underdressed compared to the locals if you hit the nightclub or a nice restaurant in shorts and sandals.

When packing for Puerto Rico, consider bringing a few dressier items with you for nights out or more formal restaurants. Keep in mind that it's not acceptable to enter government offices wearing shorts, sandals, or clothing that shows bare shoulders. For hiking trips and excursions, close-toed shoes will come in handy. Depending on where you're visiting, you might also want to bring some long-sleeved shirts and pants, as the temperatures can be cooler in the mountains.

Tipping Is Expected

Just like the rest of the United States, Puerto Rico has a tipping culture. Tips are much appreciated and, in some cases, expected by most people who provide services. This includes bartenders, taxi drivers, hair stylists, and servers. It's common practice to tip 20% of your total bill or cost. For hotel porters, $1 per bag is the norm, and for housekeepers, most people tip between $2 and $5 a day. 

Most businesses in Puerto Rico accept credit cards, so you can usually add a tip when you pay by card. However, it's a good idea to bring some cash with you for tips as well. With a cash tip, you can ensure the extra money goes to the person who provided the service. In addition, many people prefer cash tips because it's money they can take home that day instead of having to wait for the credit card transaction to be finalized or for their employer to distribute the money.

Be Aware That Puerto Rico Uses Both Metric And Imperial Measurement Systems

Puerto Rico can be confusing when it comes to measuring distances, speed limits, and volumes because they use both the metric system and the imperial systems. The reason for this is history. During colonial times, the Spanish implemented the metric system, so distances were measured in kilometers. Then, when Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory, the imperial system came into use. It's important to know which one is used when you're traveling around the island.

The general rule of thumb when driving in Puerto Rico is that distance is measured in kilometers, and the speed limit is in miles per hour. Gas is sold in liters, not gallons, so you may not be getting the great deal you think you are. If the price seems too good to be true, that's probably why. Other liquids are measured in gallons. Weight is measured in pounds, height in feet, and temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. If you're not used to using both systems, you may want to download an app that converts the units.

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