travelling in basketball

What is Traveling in Basketball? (Explanation & Examples)

traveling-in-basketball

Traveling in basketball is a violation that regularly confuses people.

This isn’t all that surprising considering the rule is slightly different at the top level of basketball.

Unsurprisingly, this leads to frequent debates about whether a specific move is or is not a travel.

For example, the “ euro step ” and the “step through” frequently lead to online disagreements.

Now it’s time to end the confusion…

Below, I’ll break down exactly what traveling is in basketball.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Here's a simple definition:

Traveling is a violation that involves illegally moving one or both feet while in possession.

In basketball, players cannot take more than two steps with the basketball in their hands.

(Unless they’re dribbling, of course)

If a player ever takes more than two steps while they have the ball, they’ll be called for traveling.

Here's a great video that goes more in-depth on the FIBA rules for traveling:

The Pivot Foot

Players establish a “ pivot foot ” when they aren’t dribbling the basketball. This is the foot that IS NOT allowed to move when the player is stationary and in possession of the ball.

Players can spin on their pivot foot, but it must remain in the same location and cannot be slid.

Players ARE ALLOWED to lift the pivot foot off the ground, but the ball must leave their hands BEFORE their pivot foot returns to the floor. Meaning they must either shoot or pass.

Why is Traveling Illegal?

To put it simply…

The traveling rule is in place to give the defensive team a fighting chance.

Think about it like this:

If the offensive team could sprint without dribbling, take unlimited steps, and change their pivot foot whenever they wish, the defensive team would have NO CHANCE of stopping the ball.

So, certain rules have been implemented to minimize the offense’s advantage.

Such as the double dribble violation , back-court violation, and traveling violation.

pivot-foot-traveling-basketball

What’s the Penalty for Traveling?

Similar to a double dribble, traveling results in a dead-ball turnover by the offense.

At the college level and below, the defense will receive the ball and throw it in from the sideline or baseline, close to where the traveling violation occurred.

In the NBA, the ball is required to be inbounded between the free throw line and the baseline.

Other Examples of a Traveling Violation:

The two most common ways to be called for traveling in basketball are for taking more than two steps or for incorrect use of the pivot foot.

However, there are other ways to be called for traveling.

These include:

1. Rolling on the Floor

If a player is in possession of the basketball on the floor and they roll over with it, this will be deemed a traveling violation.

2. Jumping While in Possession

Commonly referred to as ‘up and down.’ If a player leaves their feet with the basketball (jumps in the air), they must pass or shoot it before either foot touches the ground again.

3. Passing to Oneself

If a player has possession and makes a pass to themselves (accidentally or intentionally) without any other player touching the ball, this is deemed a traveling violation.

4. Falling Down

When a player in possession of the basketball falls to the floor without a foul being committed, they will be called for a traveling violation as their pivot foot would have left the floor.

5. Sliding the Pivot Foot

Even if the pivot foot doesn’t “technically” come off of the ground, it must stay in the same spot on the floor. Sliding or dragging the pivot foot is prohibited and will be deemed a travel.

6. Stepping Before Dribbling

This is one of the most common traveling violations that you‘ll see called. When a player takes their first step, the basketball must touch the floor before their pivot foot returns to the floor. 

7. Attempting to Get Up Without Dribbling

If a player has possession of the ball while on the floor, they cannot get back up with the ball unless they are dribbling. If a player stands up with the ball and they’re not, it will be called a travel.

8. Shuffling of the Feet

When a player catches the ball (especially young players), they will sometimes accidentally “shuffle” their feet. This involves moving the pivot foot, so it will be deemed a traveling violation.

Are Traveling Rules Actually Enforced?

As basketball is such a fast-paced game, catching every single traveling violation is difficult.

Especially for referees with only a few seasons of experience.

Critics of the NBA often claim that traveling is not called as often as it should be. But many of these critics aren’t aware that the NBA’s definition of traveling is slightly different than other levels. The NBA’s traveling definition is eight parts and incorporates the “ gather step .”

That said... referees are human and occasionally overlook the obvious ones:

Humor aside, if a traveling violation is missed, it’s typically because the pace of the game is so fast that the referee didn’t see it or wasn’t confident enough to make the call.

So don’t be surprised to see a few calls missed each game, as it’s such a split-second decision.

As for travels at the youth basketball level...

Referees may not be as strict on each traveling violation.

At that age, if every traveling violation was called, there would be a whistle every 5 - 7 seconds… and that’d be no fun at all.

That said, referees shouldn’t let young kids get away with everything, either…

There needs to be a balance on how much traveling is called vs let go.

As players get older, referees can and should get more strict.

Teaching Players to Avoid Traveling

For kids, figuring out the correct footwork to avoid traveling can be a long process.

At a basketball game with beginners, here are a few things you might see:

  • A player starts running without dribbling the ball
  • A player accidentally switching their pivot foot while in possession
  • A player shuffling their feet to create space so they can pass to a teammate

“How can you team players to avoid these mistakes?”

At practices and before games, explain what a travel is and how to use a pivot foot.

When players do commit traveling violations (in practices or games), stop them and explain what they wrong, and how they can make sure to avoid that mistake in the future.

Not only does this help the player who committed the violation, but it also helps the other players who are listening as they get more reinforcement on common mistakes and what the rules are.

Will there be a lot of stoppages at the beginning?

Absolutely -- but it’s the only way for players to learn and improve.

There are also simple drills you can use at practice that work on dribbling, jump stops, and using a pivot foot. These are all fundamental skills that are necessary for players to avoid traveling.

“Traveling” in basketball is a violation that’s called when a player uses incorrect footwork.

Whether that’s taking an extra step to gain an advantage, or simply an accidental shuffle of the feet while trying to find an open teammate to pass to.

It’s a violation that will happen at least a couple of times in most games, and a coach should not gloss over it if the same type of violation occurs frequently.

Avoiding traveling is a way for teams to keep possession and get more opportunities to score.

With proper guidance in practice, players will fix their footwork and avoid traveling.

Further Reading: Basketball Rules and Regulations (Updated Version)

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20 best basketball drills for beginners (fundamentals), 2-1-2 press – complete coaching guide.

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travelling in basketball

Traveling in Basketball - The Ultimate Guide to the Rule

travelling in basketball

Traveling in basketball is a term that often sparks debates and confusion among enthusiasts and players alike. While many believe they have a clear understanding of what constitutes a travel, misconceptions still persist.

From the intricacies of footwork to the nuances of specific moves like the euro step and the step through, the realm of traveling in basketball is riddled with grey areas. This guide aims to demystify these ambiguities, shedding light on the true essence of the rule and the controversies that surround it.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Traveling in basketball is one of the most discussed and often misunderstood rules in the game. At its core, traveling is defined as the illegal movement of one or both feet while a player is in possession of the ball. This violation is most commonly observed when a player takes more than the allowed number of steps without dribbling the ball.

In simpler terms, once a player has established a pivot foot, they cannot move it until they have released the ball, either by passing, shooting, or dribbling. If a player takes more than two steps without dribbling, it's considered a travel. This rule is consistent across various basketball leagues, though the interpretation might vary slightly. For instance, FIBA, the International Basketball Federation, has its own set of rules for traveling, which are often referenced in video tutorials and coaching sessions to provide clarity on the subject.

The Pivot Foot

The pivot foot plays a crucial role in the game of basketball, especially when it comes to understanding the traveling rule. Once a player stops dribbling and holds the ball, one foot becomes the "pivot foot." This foot must remain stationary until the player passes, shoots, or restarts their dribble.

The importance of the pivot foot cannot be overstated. It allows players to change direction, protect the ball, and create space from defenders. However, there are strict rules regarding its movement. Players can rotate or spin using their pivot foot, but it must remain in contact with the same spot on the floor. Lifting the pivot foot and then returning it to the floor without releasing the ball is a violation.

Understanding and mastering the use of the pivot foot is crucial in ISO basketball strategy . It not only aids in sidestepping traveling violations but also equips players with the agility to navigate around defenders, paving the way for scoring opportunities.

Why is Traveling Illegal?

The primary rationale behind the traveling rule is to maintain fairness in the game and ensure that no player gains an undue advantage. If players were allowed to move freely with the ball without dribbling, it would be nearly impossible for defenders to guard them. The essence of basketball lies in the balance between offense and defense, and the traveling rule ensures this balance is maintained.

Traveling is not the only rule designed to uphold this balance. Other violations, such as the double dribble (where a player stops dribbling and then starts again) and the back-court violation (where the offensive team returns the ball to the backcourt after advancing it), are in place to ensure that the game remains competitive and fair.

Penalties for Traveling

Traveling violations in basketball can disrupt the flow of the game and potentially change its outcome. When a player is called for traveling, they have essentially committed a turnover, handing possession of the ball to the opposing team. The immediate consequence is the stoppage of play, and the ball is awarded to the opposing team at the nearest out-of-bounds location.

The penalties for traveling play a significant role in shaping basketball's defensive strategy . Depending on the level of play, the repercussions differ. In college basketball, the defense, capitalizing on this strategic advantage, is awarded the ball and inbounds it from the closest sideline or baseline to where the infraction took place. Conversely, in the NBA, the ball is inbounded between the extended free-throw line and the baseline. Such variations underscore the importance for players and coaches to familiarize themselves with the distinct regulations of their respective leagues.

Other Examples of a Traveling Violation

basketball player dribbling

While taking more than two steps without dribbling is the most commonly recognized form of traveling, there are several other actions that can result in this violation:

  • Incorrect Use of the Pivot Foot : Once a pivot foot is established, it cannot be lifted and returned to the floor unless the ball has been released.
  • Rolling on the Floor : If a player, while in possession of the ball, rolls over on the floor, it's considered traveling.
  • Jumping While in Possession : Players who jump and then land without releasing the ball commit a traveling violation.
  • Passing to Oneself : If a player throws the ball into the air and catches it without anyone else touching it, it's a travel.
  • Falling Down Without a Foul : If a player falls to the ground without being fouled, and their pivot foot shifts, it's considered traveling.
  • Sliding the Pivot Foot : Even slight movements or drags of the pivot foot can result in a traveling call.
  • Stepping Before Dribbling : The ball must touch the floor before the pivot foot is lifted when initiating a dribble.
  • Attempting to Get Up Without Dribbling : A player on the floor must dribble the ball if they attempt to stand up with it.
  • Shuffling of the Feet : Any unnecessary movement or "shuffling" of the feet when receiving the ball can be deemed as traveling.

Enforcement of Traveling Rules

The fast-paced nature of basketball makes it challenging for referees to catch every traveling violation. This difficulty is especially pronounced in professional leagues like the NBA, where the speed and athleticism of players can make violations harder to spot.

Critics often argue that the NBA is lenient with traveling calls, especially with star players. However, it's essential to note that the NBA's definition of traveling, particularly concerning the "gather step," differs slightly from other leagues. Regardless of the league, referees play a crucial role in ensuring the game's integrity by making accurate and consistent calls.

Teaching Players to Avoid Traveling

For budding basketball players, understanding the nuances of traveling can be daunting. Common mistakes include shuffling feet upon receiving the ball or changing the pivot foot inadvertently. Coaches play a pivotal role in educating players about these rules.

Regular drills focusing on footwork, dribbling, and pivoting can help players internalize the rules and reduce traveling violations. Emphasizing the importance of a strong foundation in these basics ensures that players develop good habits early on, leading to fewer mistakes as they progress in their basketball journey.

You may also like :  Everything You Need to Know About Suicides in Basketball

Final Thoughts

In basketball, understanding the intricacies of traveling is paramount for both players and enthusiasts. From the basics of the pivot foot to the enforcement by referees, this guide sheds light on the complexities of the rule. By grasping these nuances, players can enhance their gameplay and appreciate the sport's depth even more.

This content was created by AI

travelling in basketball

Home School Hoop

Traveling in Basketball: A Guide to Rules and Avoiding Violations

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Former basketball player. Now a fan. Founder of Home School Hoop.

An illustration of a basketball player dribbling the basketball.

Ever seen a player make a great move, only to have it dismissed for ‘traveling’? Traveling in basketball is a common violation, but it is often not well understood.

Key Takeaways:

  • Traveling in basketball is when a player illegally moves with the ball without proper dribbling.
  • Only a player with the ball can be called for travel.
  • A traveling violation results in a turnover, and the ball is awarded to the other team.

Traveling in basketball is a violation that shapes a team’s offensive efficiency and the game’s flow. Understanding it is important to both playing well and enjoying the game.

In this article, we’ll break down what traveling really means, clear up common confusions, explain why it’s important, and share tips to avoid being penalized for this common mistake.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Simply put: 

Traveling in basketball is a violation that happens when an offensive player moves their feet illegally while holding the ball.  

Usually, this means taking too many steps without dribbling.

Here’s the basic idea: when you have the ball, you pick a pivot foot, which is a foot that stays in place. You can’t move this foot until you pass, shoot, or dribble the ball. 

If you take more than two steps without dribbling, that’s traveling. This is a rule in all basketball leagues (NBA, WNBA, NCAA, FIBA, high school, etc.), though some details might differ a bit from one league to another.

Traveling can happen in different ways. But here are the major points to remember:

  • Only the player with the ball can travel. 
  • Traveling is all about moving your pivot foot illegally. 
  • You can’t travel while you’re dribbling.
  • You don’t need to be on the court (in bounds) to travel. Sometimes you can travel when inbounding the ball.

In basketball, you might also hear traveling called “walking” or “taking steps.” Another term is “up and down,” which is when a player jumps and lands without passing or shooting, and that’s also traveling.

Learn more: What are field goals in basketball?

Importance of The Pivot Foot

The pivot foot plays a crucial role in basketball offensive play, especially in avoiding traveling violations and turnovers. 

Think of the pivot foot as your anchor on the court. When you’re holding the ball and not dribbling, you establish one of your feet as the pivot foot. This foot has to stay planted on the floor until you pass, shoot, or start dribbling. If it doesn’t, you risk a traveling call.

Here’s how it works: 

  • Choosing the Pivot Foot: As soon as you stop dribbling and hold the ball, one foot becomes your pivot foot. If you land on both feet at the same time without dribbling, either foot can be chosen as the pivot.
  • Moving the Pivot Foot: You’re allowed to turn or spin on your pivot foot, but lifting it off the floor or sliding it before dribbling, passing, or shooting counts as traveling.
  • Switching the Pivot Foot: Once you’ve established a pivot foot, you can’t switch to the other foot. If you do, that’s traveling.

Using the pivot foot correctly is the only way to master skillful offensive play. It allows you to move strategically while staying within the rules of the game.

Common Misconceptions and Errors Involving the Pivot Foot

There are several common mistakes and misunderstandings about the pivot foot that players often encounter:

  • Lifting the Pivot Foot Too Soon: It’s a common mistake to lift the pivot foot off the ground before passing or shooting. The rule is the pivot foot must stay down until the ball is passed or the shooting motion begins.
  • Changing the Pivot Foot: You can’t switch your pivot foot once it’s established. Trying to do so during a play will result in a traveling violation.
  • Pivot Foot and Dribbling: Some think you can move the pivot foot as you start to dribble. But actually, the pivot foot must remain stationary until the ball leaves your hand.
  • Pivot Foot in Jump Stops: When landing on both feet together (jump stop), either can be the pivot. But, once established, the usual pivot foot rules apply.
  • Pivoting After Stopping Dribble: Some players think that you can pivot indefinitely after stopping your dribble. In reality, once the dribble stops and a pivot foot is established, your movement is restricted.

Why is Traveling Illegal?

Traveling has been off-limits since basketball’s early days. James Naismith, the creator of basketball, listed traveling as one of his original 13 rules.

Here’s the scoop on why traveling is a violation:

  • Keeping it Fair: The main reason for the no-traveling rule is fairness. It stops players from gaining an unfair offensive edge by moving wrongly with the ball. This rule gives the defense a chance and makes sure no one gets to move too far while holding the ball and not dribbling.
  • Game Consistency: Traveling, like other rules such as double dribble or backcourt violation , keeps the game consistent. Players need to move the ball in a set, accepted way.
  • Focusing on Skills: With rules like traveling in play, basketball becomes a game where skill, strategy, and teamwork shine. It’s not just about who can run fastest with the ball, but who’s most skilled and plays smartest.

In short, the traveling rule is there to ensure a fair and structured game where everyone plays by the same standards.

Penalties for Traveling

A graphic that details what happens after a traveling in basketball violation occurs.

When a player travels, the game is impacted in a few key ways. Here’s what happens:  

  • Referee’s Call: When a player travels, the referee blows their whistle to halt the game. They then make a circular motion with their arms, signaling a travel violation to everyone watching.
  • Turnover: The team of the player who traveled loses possession of the ball. The opposing team gets to throw in the ball near where the travel happened. The player who traveled is noted in the stats as having made a turnover.

Traveling violations can really change the course of the game. They stop a team’s offensive play, often when they’re in a good position to score. This not only costs the team possession of the ball but also a chance to add points to the scoreboard.

Examples of Traveling Violations

There’s not only one way to get a travel call. Here are some common ways players travel:

1. Moving Before Dribbling

The most common instance of traveling in basketball is taking a step with the basketball before the ball has left your hand for a dribble. The ball must be out of a player’s hand and on the way down before picking up the pivot foot.

2. Pivot Slides

When a player slides or drags their pivot foot along the floor without dribbling, it’s a travel. This often happens when a player is under pressure. The pivot foot needs to stay in one spot.

3. Up and Down

This is when a player jumps with the ball, usually with the intention to shoot or pass, but lands with the ball still in their hands.

4. Falls to the Floor

This happens when a player with the ball loses their balance and falls over, subsequently lifting their pivot foot, before releasing the ball.

5. Extra Steps

Taking more than two steps into a layup is traveling. This often happens after misjudging the distance to the basket or when trying to get around defenders.

6. Getting Up Off the Court

A player lying or kneeling on the court with the ball cannot legally stand up with the ball unless they’re dribbling. Otherwise, it will be called a traveling violation.

7. Switching the Pivot Foot

Once a player establishes their pivot foot, they cannot change it. Oftentimes you’ll see this with younger or newer players, where defensive pressure causes them to forget the foot they’ve established.

8. Shuffle Steps

This occurs when a player shuffles their feet before starting to dribble or while trying to create more space for an open shot.

"It looked like he did two step backs." 😂 pic.twitter.com/k0V0AQLStB — NBA on ESPN (@ESPNNBA) December 18, 2018

Note: A travel is different from a carry in basketball . A carry involves the ball-handler slipping their hand underneath the ball to temporarily pause their dribble.

Enforcement of Traveling Rules

Enforcing traveling in basketball is all up to the referees, and it can be tricky. They have a big job catching these violations, and if you’ve watched a game then you know – they don’t catch every single travel. 

The referees need to watch every player closely, not only the player with the ball. Plus, the game moves fast, and sometimes illegal movement violations are missed. 

Also, leagues like the NBA, WNBA, NCAA, and FIBA may enforce traveling a bit differently. For example, the NBA is notoriously lenient with traveling, particularly by the league’s top players. Whereas, leagues like the WNBA and FIBA are stricter. 

And while technology like instant replay is available today to help referees make the right calls for a limited set of situations, the rules don’t allow them to review a travel call.

A traveling in basketball quote graphic that reads: "The moves that I do and I create are not travels or the referees who get paid a lot of money and are the best at what they do would call a travel. - James Harden"

Tips to Avoid Traveling

Do you keep getting called for traveling? Here are some tips and drills to focus on:

  • Footwork Drills: Start with basic footwork drills to build muscle memory. Toss the ball to yourself and catch it with either a one-two stop or two-foot jump stop while establishing a pivot foot. Practice keeping it in place while pivoting, jabbing, and pump faking. 
  • Pivoting Techniques: Drills that involve pivoting and passing or shooting can help you understand how to use your pivot foot without traveling. 
  • Slow Down: Oftentimes players travel when they try to move too fast or do multiple different things and end up with illegal movement or footwork errors.
  • Game-Like Scenarios: Use drills that mimic game situations. This helps players apply the rules of traveling in the context of a real game, making it more instinctive. Organizing a basketball scrimmage with referees can also be helpful.

The Euro-Step and Its Legality

The Euro-Step is a popular offensive move, but its legality often raises questions about traveling. Here’s what you need to know: 

What is the Euro-Step?

It’s an offensive move where the ball handler takes a step in one direction and then quickly steps in the opposite direction, all while advancing toward the basket. This is typically done to evade defenders and get closer to the basket for a layup. 

Legal or Not?

The key is in the steps. When done correctly, the Euro-Step involves just two steps after the last dribble, making it a legal move. It’s about timing and foot placement. 

To avoid traveling, players need to release the ball for a shot or pass before the foot of the second step touches the ground. If they take more steps or delay the pass or shot, it becomes traveling. When executed within the rules, it is a legal and effective move in basketball.

Understanding Different League Rules

The basketball traveling rule is generally consistent across various leagues. But, there are some minor differences.

Gather Step

FIBA rules and NBA rules on traveling are slightly different from other leagues in that officials allow for a “gather step.” 

A gather step is a third step that offensive players can take after they pick up their dribble. The first step, often referred to as the “zero” step, can be followed with two additional steps in any direction when coming to a stop, passing, or shooting the ball. 

The gather step is considered a travel violation at the high school and college levels. The NBA unabashedly prioritizes offense, and the league’s unique rule around this allows players to more easily position themselves to be an offensive threat.

What is traveling in basketball?

Traveling is when a player moves illegally with the ball without proper dribbling, or doesn’t establish a pivot foot correctly. It results in a turnover in basketball .

How many steps is a travel?

Taking more than two steps without dribbling the ball is considered traveling.

How many steps can you take in basketball?

You can take up to two steps in basketball while moving with the ball, after which you must either pass, shoot, or dribble.

Is 2 steps a travel in basketball?

It depends on the situation. Taking two steps while gaining control of the ball or while progressing to shoot is not a travel. However, if you already have one foot on the floor when you receive the ball, you only get one extra step.

Can you take 2 steps after catching the ball?

Yes, you can take two steps after catching the ball, as long as you either shoot or pass before the foot of the second step touches the ground.

What is a walk in basketball?

A walk in basketball is another term for traveling. It refers to moving illegally with the ball without proper dribbling.

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What is Traveling in Basketball?

No, we’re not talking about going on a road trip to play another team at their gym or arena. The traveling we are talking about takes place on the basketball court and it is never a good thing when you or a player on your team is called for it.

If you ever watch basketball, then you have probably heard the referee blow the whistle and call “traveling”. While it is rarely called in the NBA (many feel because the referees let the players get away with it), it can be a frequent call made in lower levels of basketball, especially in youth leagues where the players are still learning.

Traveling is a violation in basketball in which the player in control of the ball, but not dribbling, makes an illegal move with their feet. A traveling violation results in a turnover, which means that the ball is awarded to the other team. Sounds pretty simple right? There are quite a few situations in which a traveling call can be made, so let’s take a closer look at what a traveling violation really is.

Facts About Traveling

There are various situations in which a traveling violation can be called. There are also many situations that may appear to be a violation but are not. The differences in rules between leagues can also be a source of confusion. Let’s take a look at some facts that are common to traveling in any situation or league.

  • Most traveling calls involve the illegal movement of the pivot foot. We will discuss the pivot foot in more detail below.
  • It is not possible to travel while dribbling.
  • Only a player who is in control of the ball can travel.
  • A player must be in-bounds in order to travel.

If you watch much basketball, you will also hear traveling referred to as “walking” or “taking steps”. “Up and Down” is also a commonly used phrase that is really just a traveling violation when a player leaves the floor and lands without passing or shooting the ball.

When we talk about traveling in basketball, we often refer to the pivot foot. So, what is a pivot foot?

The pivot foot is a single foot (can be left or right) which must remain in contact with the floor. You can think of it as an anchor to the floor. A player is allowed to spin on the pivot foot as long as it remains in the same spot and does not slide across the floor.

The pivot foot must remain in contact with the floor as long as the player has the ball and is not dribbling or jumping into the air to shoot or pass the ball. The establishment of a pivot foot is often important in determining a traveling call.

A pivot foot is established when a player is stationary with the ball (not dribbling). Once one foot is moved, the other foot becomes the pivot foot. If a player lands on one foot first, the first foot to contact the floor is usually considered to be the pivot foot.

There are situations in which no pivot foot is available, for example after a “jump stop”. A jump stop occurs when a player catches the ball while moving, contacts the floor with one foot, jumps into the air and then lands on both feet. In this case, there is no pivot foot available and the player can not move either foot.

Traveling is very dependant on the pivot foot and the establishment of a pivot foot. Pivot foot rules vary a little depending on the league and you can see more details on pivot foot establishment here .

Illegal Movements

Here are some of the common illegal movements that constitute a traveling violation in most basketball leagues.

  • Lifting of the pivot foot if one has been established.and returning it to the floor before passing or shooting.
  • Lifting of the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble.
  • Lifting both feet from the floor (jumping) and returning either foot to the floor before passing or shooting.
  • Dragging or sliding the pivot foot.
  • Dragging or sliding either foot if no pivot foot is available.
  • A fall to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot.
  • Rolling on the floor.

There are other traveling violations that are specific to each basketball league. You can take a look at some of the league rules here and here you will see more descriptions of these violations.

Common examples of Traveling

Early Step – A player takes a step and lifts the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble. This is one of the most common violations and often happens when a player is attempting to drive to the basket from a stationary position.

Pivot Slide – A player is spinning or stretching and their pivot foot slides across the floor.

Up and Down – A player leaves the floor attempting to pass or shoot but never releases the ball and comes back down to the floor.

Three-Point Steps – A player gets the ball in front of the 3-point line and steps back behind the line to shoot without dribbling. If the player lifts the pivot foot it is a traveling violation.

Rebound Shuffle – A player gets a rebound and shuffles their feet or falls down.

There are many ways that a player can commit a traveling violation. The few we have explained above are some of the most popular ones. On the surface, it may have seemed like a traveling violation is very easy to spot but as we can see, it can be much more complicated than just a player improperly moving their feet.

The Euro-Step

A move that has become extremely popular in the NBA and basketball in general, can often look like, and be mistaken for traveling. The “Euro-Step” is a move in which a player picks up their dribble while taking a step in one direction, and then takes a second step in the other direction to avoid a defensive player. Since the second step is considered a continuation of the original move off of the dribble, it is not a violation.

According to the New York Times , the Lithuanian Sarunas Marciulionis was one of the first players to bring the move to the NBA in the 1990s. Soon after, Manu Ginobili of the San Antonio Spurs perfected this move. Since then, the Euro-step has become popular in the NBA, college and even high school. You will even see players practice it in the layup line before a game.

If you would like to see more about how to learn and practice the Euro-step take a look at this instructional video. If your still unsure about whether or not this is a legal move, take a look at the NBA Video Rule Book to see what they have to say about it.

Basketball Move: The Euro Step

Additional Resources

Understanding all of the details and rules of traveling can be very important when trying to determine a true traveling violation. Take a look at this source to see more details on rules, pivot foot establishment and things that are allowed by different leagues. You may be surprised to learn that many of the moves you think are a violation, really are legal.

If you are interested in seeing more information on the different traveling rules in different leagues take a look here for a good summary.

A visual explanation can also be helpful to see the differences in legal and illegal moves. Take a look at this video to help you visualize what a traveling violation looks like.

Traveling | Basketball

Why Travelling is so Important in Basketball

Playing basketball without committing traveling violations is one of the basic fundamentals of basketball. It is something that is taught early on when learning the game of basketball and violations are most often seen in youth and beginners leagues.

Many fans and critics may feel that professional leagues such as the NBA are allowed to frequently get away with traveling and that is why it is rarely called. In my opinion, this is a little bit of an exaggeration. While there are often missed or bad calls in the league, many times the skill of the players and their knowledge of the game allows them to make moves that may look like infractions but are really legal moves.

Do you feel the NBA allows players to get away with traveling? What is your opinion? We’d love to hear from you.

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Ball Unlocked

What Is A Travel In Basketball? NBA, NCAA, FIBA

Basketball is a game with so many rules that may vary regarding how competitive the level of competition is. Failure to follow these rules and regulations will prompt a game official or the referee to blow their whistles and penalize the team. One of the most prominent violations that are often called for is the traveling violation.

So, what is traveling in basketball, and how can a player avoid getting called with this violation? 

Traveling is a violation called when a player illegally moves one or both feet while holding or dribbling the ball beyond the allowed steps. A typical example of traveling is a player who steps three times after gathering the ball. There are different traveling rules in various leagues today.

Now, let us explore what traveling is and how to avoid it.

Table of Contents

What is Traveling in Basketball? 

Traveling, also called walking or simply ‘travel,’ is a violation in basketball. The most basic definition of traveling is taking three steps without dribbling the ball. Another common reason for traveling is lifting or moving the established ‘pivot’ foot without shooting or passing the ball – which we will discuss later.

There are other ways for a referee to call the violation if you’re not careful and depending on which league you are playing. The penalty for a traveling violation is a turnover or changing of the ball possession. For high-level players, it is embarrassing to be called with travel.

The universal hand signal for traveling is that the referee will place his hands one after the other in front of him while rolling or spinning. 

Since a subjective referee calls many violations in basketball, there are still times when they will miss the right call for the violation.

Travel Rules in Different Levels of Basketball 

referee holding the ball

While the traveling violation applies to all basketball leagues, there may still be some variations depending on the level of play they’re in. here are some:

The NBA is one of the world’s most prominent professional basketball leagues. However, even at that level, many players still commit traveling violations. According to the NBA Rule Book, here are some considerations and rules for traveling.

  • If a standing player receives the ball can still pivot.
  • A moving and dribbling player can take two additional steps to a stop – even without dribbling the ball. He may then choose to shoot or pass the ball.
  • If a player receives the ball while standing or coming to a legal stop, he must pass or shoot the ball before he can raise his pivot foot.
  • A player should shoot or pass the ball if he raises his pivot foot. Suppose he loses the ball in the air; he can’t touch the ball first.
  • If a player holding the ball falls to the ground, he can’t get an advantage by sliding on the floor.
  • If a player attempting to shoot the ball misses the basketball ring, the backboard, or another player (blocked), he can’t touch the ball first.
  • A player can’t pass to himself without the ball touching the ring, backboard, or another player (assist) .
  • A player can’t hop twice.

However, while these are the rules of the NBA, frequently, they are not appropriately enforced, especially for superstar players.

FIBA rules are the official guidelines for international basketball, aside from North America, which commonly follows the NBA, NCAA (college), and NFHS (high school) rules. These are some of the rules per FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2018.

  • For standing players receiving the ball with both feet on the ground:
  • The other foot automatically becomes the pivot foot if one foot is lifted.
  • If a standing player wants to dribble the ball after catching it, he can do so but still can’t lift his pivot foot.
  • He can pass or shoot the ball, but if he wants to jump with his pivot foot, he should not land again holding the ball.
  • Players catching the ball while he is moving or dribbling can still take two steps before coming to a complete stop, shooting, or passing the ball.
  • It is legal for players to fall or slide on the floor while holding the ball or trying to get possession of the ball.
  • It is illegal for players to roll or attempt to stand up while holding the ball.

NCAA is the governing body for collegiate competitions in the US and Canada. In basketball games, most travel rules are like the professional leagues, but with some variations.

  • A traveling violation happens if a player moves one or both feet in any direction up to a specific limit.
  • If a standing player with both feet on the court catches the ball and moves one foot, the other will automatically be the pivot foot.
  • It is traveling if a player falls to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot while holding the ball.

Common Examples of Traveling

  • If a player moving toward the basket gathers the ball and takes three steps.
  • If a player fails to release the ball during a jump shot attempt in fear of his shot getting blocked returns to the ground while still holding the ball.
  • If a player moves his established pivot foot in an attempt to move away from a defender.

What is the Pivot Foot? 

Guy dribbling a basketball

The pivot foot is one of the offensive player’s feet that should always maintain contact with the ground. Since it is named with ‘pivot,’ a player can rotate or turn side to side using his other foot while always maintaining his pivot foot pinned to the ground. 

A player can only lift his pivot foot if he is shooting or passing the ball. So, if a player jumps but fails to release the ball and his pivot foot touches the ground again, he will be called a traveling violation.

The best post players can use their pivot foot to their advantage to score near and around the basket. Some players who can best use their pivot foot to score are Hakeem Olajuwon, Michael Jordan, Carmelo Anthony, and Kobe Bryant.

What is a Gather Step in Basketball? 

The ‘gather’ step is called the “zero steps,” or a “third step” after a player picks up their dribble. It has been legal in FIBA since 2018.

In 2019, the NBA revised its rule book to define gather concerning the traveling violation, which is:

  • Suppose a player receives a pass or takes control of a loose ball. In that case, the gathering happens when a player gets enough control of the ball, changes hands, passes, shoots, or even holds it against his body.
  • If a player is dribbling, the gather happens in one of these scenarios:
  • Puts two hands on the ball;
  • Puts a hand under the ball and stops it;
  • Or once he receives enough control for the ball to pass, shoot, or hold against his body.

The problem with the gather step is that many young players in high school or NCAA tries the gather step without knowing that it is illegal in their respective leagues.

4 Simple But Effective Tips to Avoid Traveling

Guy dribbling a ball in a court

1. Be mindful of your pivot foot.

Most traveling violations are called if a player moves his pivot foot illegally. So, learning to be more mindful of which foot to move will save you and your team a few turnovers due to traveling.

2. Don’t be afraid of getting blocked .

Blocked shots are routine in basketball, but some players are afraid to have their shot blocked, so they prefer to get a traveling violation instead.

3. Max of two steps.

Another common reason for traveling is to take more steps than required. Though some players can get away from mannerisms with their steps, it is still better to be careful with your steps.

4. Practice. Practice. Practice.

Like anything in basketball, a lot can be improved through practice. By practicing moving toward the ring and stepping only twice or mastering the pivot foot, in time, the habits will be incorporated into your game.

Some Clarifications Regarding Traveling

  • You will never travel while dribbling the ball. The height and steps per dribble are not necessary. Think of quicker NBA players who usually step at least three times in-between dribbles.
  • The step length is also irrelevant as long as the rules are followed. Think of Giannis Antetokounmpo’s two steps from the three-point line for a dunk .
  • There is no traveling during out-of-bounds or throw-in.
  • A player who has not fully controlled the ball, like fumbling, cannot be called for a traveling violation.

Traveling is one of the most common basketball violations, but it is easy to avoid if you know the rules of your game. Practicing proper mechanics in basketball like dribbling, footwork, and movements can be translated into actual actions during a game.

A traveling violation is not as simple as getting a turnover. In high-pressure moments, even NBA players were called traveling and lost crucial possessions.

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Last updated: Mar 06, 2024

Posted by Rookie Road Staff

Basketball Traveling Rules

Basketball Traveling

In basketball, there are various rules that govern gameplay to keep it fair for all players, and violations will be called for breaking these rules. One of the most well-known violations in basketball is traveling. The usual rule of thumb is that a player may only take two steps without dribbling the basketball; three or more steps is a travel. However, in reality, this rule is much more complicated. Read on to learn more about the rules of traveling.

What Is Traveling in Basketball?

Traveling is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling the ball.  Traveling can be called whenever a player takes multiple steps without dribbling. If a player is called for traveling, they turnover possession of the ball to the other team. Travelling is a common violation that can happen when a player receives the ball while moving or when a player starts dribbling.

Traveling Rules

Basketball Pivot Foot

A player may not pick up the ball, stop their dribble, and then resume dribbling .  Once the ball is picked up, their options are to pass, shoot, or pivot.

Pivot Foot Rules

The pivot foot is an important concept to understand traveling violations.  A pivot foot is the foot that must remain in the same spot on the floor.  The other foot is allowed to move in any direction any number of times as long as the pivot foot remains put. If the pivot foot leaves the ground, it will result in a travel.

When a player stops dribbling, they must establish a pivot foot. The pivot foot may be turned side to side so that the player can move or find better angles, and it does not count as a travel as long as the chosen pivot foot is not lifted from the ground without dribbling. 

The pivot foot may move when passing or shooting, but the ball must be released before the pivot foot touches the ground again. A player can also move their pivot foot when dribbling, but the ball must be released before moving the pivot foot to avoid a traveling violation.

Is Three Steps a Travel in Basketball?

In basketball, a traveling violation will be called when a player takes three or more steps without stopping, dribbling, shooting, or passing the basketball.  When driving to the basket or picking up the dribble while moving, the player will have two steps to complete one of these actions after gathering the ball. If a player takes a third step, they will be called for a travel, resulting in a turnover.

Is a Jump Stop a Travel in Basketball?

If done properly, a jump stop is not a travel in basketball .  A jump stop is when an offensive player, either with possession of the ball or after receiving the ball, lands on both feet simultaneously. If a player is on the run and receives a pass mid-stride, they can come to a jump stop upon receiving the ball. After they stop, they can pivot with either foot or start to dribble.

Pivot Foot in a Jump Stop

If a player receives the ball with two feet on the ground, either foot may be used as a pivot foot.  If a player receives the ball in the air, whichever foot touches the ground first is the pivot foot. If a player receives the ball in the air and both feet hit the ground at the same time, either foot may be used as the pivot. This is known as a jump stop.

Receiving Passes Mid-Stride

If a player is on the run and receives a pass mid-stride, they can come to a jump stop upon receiving the ball.  After they stop, they must either pivot with one foot or start to dribble. A jump stop counts as one step. A player is allowed to use a pivot after a jump stop unless there was a step used to gather the ball before the jump stop occurred.

Gather Step Rules

According to recent changes in the NBA rulebook, traveling rules and violations must account for steps taken while the player gathers the ball.  This means that players are allowed a “gather step” to control the ball before the step count for a traveling violation can occur.

The gather is defined as the point where a player puts two hands on the ball, causes the ball to pause or rest, or gains enough control of the ball to hold it, pass it, shoot it, or cradle it against their body.

Without dribbling, the first step to count towards a potential travel is the one taken immediately after the ball has been gathered. Anything past two steps after the ball has been gathered is considered traveling.

There are numerous situations in basketball that are considered traveling violations. Below are some examples of actions that result in a travel:

  • A player holding the ball starts walking without dribbling.
  • A player receives a pass while running and takes three (or more) steps before dribbling.
  • A player lifts their pivot foot or drags it on the floor without passing, shooting, or dribbling first.
  • A player in possession of the ball falls to the ground.
  • A player on the ground, holding the ball, stands up without dribbling.
  • A player stops dribbling to shoot a layup, but they accidentally take a third step before releasing the ball.
  • A player takes a step and performs a jump stop incorrectly, with their feet hitting the ground at different times, resulting in two extra steps and a travel.
  • A player takes three steps after gathering the basketball.
  • A player airballs a shot and catches the ball without it touching the hoop or another player.
  • A player stops dribbling and passes the ball to themselves.

basketball referee hand signal traveling

The penalty for a traveling violation is a turnover to the other team. The other team will receive the ball at the out-of-bounds point closest to the spot where the travel occurred. The referee signals a traveling violation by rotating two fists around one another in front of their body. You may see fans, players, and coaches mimic this motion when they believe their opponent has committed a traveling violation.

Traveling Rules Summary

  • Traveling occurs when a player takes more than two steps after dribbling.
  • When a player stops dribbling, they have to establish a pivot foot.
  • A travel occurs when the pivot foot is lifted.
  • The first foot to land when a player performs a jump stop is the pivot foot.
  • If both feet land at the same time, either foot can become a pivot foot.
  • Taking any steps before dribbling the ball will result in a travel.
  • A travel results in a turnover .

What is a travel in basketball?

A travel is a type of violation in basketball that happens when a player takes more than two steps without dribbling the ball.  Only players in possession of the ball can be called for traveling. When the referee calls a traveling violation, it results in a turnover and the ball being given to the opposing team. Traveling can occur in other unique situations, all regarding illegally moving with the ball without dribbling.

Can you pivot after dribbling?

Yes, you are allowed to pivot after dribbling.  When a player stops dribbling, they will typically keep one foot in place as a “pivot foot,” which they will not lift off the ground again until they no longer have possession of the ball. This allows them to pivot from side to side using that foot, either to take a shot or to find an open teammate to pass the ball to. As long as the pivot foot remains stationary, traveling will not be called.

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Traveling in Basketball: Rules and Violations

Written by: Basketball Universe

Last updated: May 2, 2023

Traveling in Basketball: Rules and Violations

Welcome to the vibrant world of basketball, where quick moves and fast breaks make for an exhilarating experience! In today’s blog post, we’ll delve into one of the most essential but often misunderstood elements of the game – the enigmatic traveling violation. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or simply an inquisitive reader, we’ve got you covered as we break down the rules and violations surrounding traveling in basketball. So, lace up those sneakers, and let’s hit the court as we embark on an exciting journey of discovery!

Traveling is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling the ball. To avoid traveling, a player must establish a pivot foot and move only their non-pivot foot when not dribbling. Key traveling violations include lifting the pivot foot before dribbling, taking more than two steps when catching the ball, or taking a step while holding a dribble. Referees enforce traveling rules to maintain fairness and skill development in the sport.

Mastering the Footwork: A Key to Success

Traveling may seem like a simple violation to avoid, but perfecting the art of legal footwork can be challenging. Dedication to training is crucial for players to develop this skill and minimize traveling violations. Here, we’ll take a closer look at the complex footwork required to master basketball rules and regulations related to traveling.

Understanding the Pivot Foot

The pivot foot is the cornerstone of legal footwork in basketball. Selecting the correct pivot foot is essential in eliminating traveling violations. To designate a pivot foot, a player must adhere to the following guidelines:

  • Right-handed players typically select their left foot as the pivot foot, while left-handed players usually choose the right foot.
  • Once a pivot foot is established, the player may only move their non-pivot foot to maintain their position on the floor.
  • A player can lift their pivot foot, but must release the ball before it contacts the ground again.

Change of Pivot Foot

Changing the pivot foot usually results in a traveling violation. To avoid this error, a player must dribble the ball before executing a change of direction or foot position. If a player switches their pivot foot without dribbling, a referee will call a traveling violation.

Catch and Go: Steps Allowed

Another vital aspect of avoiding traveling violations is knowing the steps allowed when receiving a pass or picking up a dribble. Players need to adhere to these guidelines during a drive or catch-and-go situation:

  • When receiving a pass or picking up a dribble, a player may use one step in any direction before establishing a pivot foot.
  • Players must establish a pivot foot after that initial motion.
  • When in motion, players can take a maximum of two steps after ending their dribble or catching a pass.
  • Taking three or more steps results in a traveling violation.

Jump Stop: A Useful Technique

A jump stop is a technique players employ to establish both feet as potential pivot feet while preventing traveling violations. This move involves landing on both feet simultaneously after a jump, allowing the player to choose either foot as a pivot foot. Mastering this technique enhances control and provides flexibility during games.

An Inside Look at NBA Traveling Guidelines

The NBA has specific rules and guidelines for traveling violations. Understanding these regulations will help players conform to the professional standards and impart valuable insight to our readers. Let’s explore some of the key NBA traveling guidelines:

Three Fundamental Traveling Scenarios

The NBA outlines three principal traveling scenarios to simplify the understanding of traveling violations. These scenarios include:

  • Receiving the Ball (Catch and Go): During a catch-and-go situation, a player receives the ball and moves one or both feet before establishing a pivot foot. When receiving the ball, a player may land on both feet, then establish a pivot foot. Taking more than two steps leads to a traveling violation.
  • Two-count Rhythm: The NBA allows players to execute two steps when picking up the ball without any dribble. These steps follow a “gather and 1-2” rhythm. If a player travels beyond the allotted two steps, it is considered a violation.
  • Up and Down Violation: This occurs when a player jumps with the ball in their hands and lands back on the ground without releasing it. In this instance, the referee will call a traveling violation.

NBA Traveling vs College and High School Rules

NBA traveling rules slightly differ from those of college and high school levels. The NBA allows players more flexibility in the “gather” motion and the “two-count rhythm.” Amateur levels tend to strictly enforce these rules, emphasizing the necessity for players to adapt to different regulations throughout their basketball journey.

Unique Scenarios & Focusing on Details

Beyond fundamental rules, unique scenarios in the game often spur great debate among fans, players, and referees. Understanding details and being attentive during these exceptional cases will help clarify gray areas in traveling violations. Let’s discuss some of these particular situations:

Going Out of Bounds

When a player with the ball steps out of bounds and then re-enters the court, a traveling violation is called. The opposing team is awarded the ball.

Landing on the Ground

If a player falls while holding the ball and touches the ground with their knees or any part of their body other than the feet, the referee will call a traveling violation.

Double Dribble or Discontinued Dribble

A discontinued dribble often leads to a traveling violation. A player cannot dribble, then touch the ball with both hands before dribbling again (known as a double dribble). Doing so will cause a turnover.

Spin moves are an effective technique to evade defenders but often lead to confusion regarding traveling violations. Key points for a legal spin move include lifting the pivot foot before starting the dribble and maintaining the dribble until the other foot touches the ground.

Dealing with Traveling Violations: Tips for Coaches and Players

Traveling violations, though common, can have a significant impact on the game’s outcome. To avoid these situations, both coaches and players can benefit from the following tips.

Coaching Tips

  • Emphasize footwork fundamentals during practice drills.
  • Watch game footage with players to pinpoint areas where traveling violations occur.
  • Use video reviews to compare different players’ footwork techniques.
  • Organize scrimmages where referees enforce traveling violations to improve players’ situational awareness.

Player Tips

  • Practice dribbling techniques, including maintaining the dribble until the other foot touches the ground during spin moves.
  • Master the jump stop to maximize footwork flexibility.
  • Work on conditioning to improve balance and minimize the risk of traveling when falling or attempting difficult moves.
  • Study professional players’ footwork to learn effective techniques and methods.

International Traveling Rules

The FIBA governs international basketball rules, which can also impact the game’s traveling regulations. Familiarizing ourselves with global nuances helps players adapt to different styles of play.

Differences in FIBA Traveling Rules from NBA Rules

FIBA traveling rules vary slightly from NBA rules, particularly concerning the allowed steps after receiving a pass or ending a dribble. While both FIBA and NBA allow a two-step motion, FIBA guidelines expect players to establish a pivot foot before initiating their first step. Developing an understanding of these subtle differences will help athletes transitioning to international play.

Other Unique FIBA Traveling Rules

FIBA regulations also impose some unique traveling rules, such as the “zero step” rule. The zero step refers to a player’s initial movement when starting a dribble or after receiving a pass. In FIBA, the zero step is not counted as one of the two allowed steps in a catch-and-go situation, offering more flexibility in footwork.

Traveling in basketball may seem like a straightforward concept, but as we have explored, there are numerous intricacies and subtle differences in its rules and regulations. Mastering footwork and understanding global variations can make all the difference in elevating a player’s game and preparing them for success both domestically and internationally.

Famous Traveling Controversies in Basketball History

Throughout basketball history, traveling violations have sparked numerous controversies, heated debates, and unforgettable moments in the sport. Delving into a few such incidents can offer unique perspectives on the implications and interpretations of traveling rules in various circumstances.

The Infamous Michael Jordan Shuffle

During the 1992 NBA Finals, Michael Jordan executed an iconic move where he changed hands while airborne and scored a breathtaking layup. However, the lead-up to this move has since been debated as a potential traveling violation. Some argue that Jordan lifted his pivot foot twice, resulting in an illegitimate basket. Regardless, the incident has fueled conversations about traveling violations for years.

The LeBron James “Crab Dribble”

A traveling controversy arose during a game between the Cleveland Cavaliers and Washington Wizards in January 2009. LeBron James executed a unique “crab dribble” to score, but the referee called a traveling violation. James defended his move, sparking a debate on the legitimacy of the “crab dribble.”

Steph Curry’s Controversial Steps

In February 2016, Golden State Warriors’ Stephen Curry made headlines when he took what appeared to be more than two steps during a game-winning play against the Oklahoma City Thunder. The NBA later released a statement admitting an error in judgment and that a traveling violation should have been called. The incident ignited controversies surrounding the enforcement of traveling rules.

How Traveling Violations Impact Different Levels of Play

Traveling violations can profoundly impact games at various levels of play, from amateur to professional. Understanding these implications can help players, coaches, and fans appreciate the significance of enforcing traveling rules.

Impact on Amateur Levels

At the high school and college levels, strict enforcement of traveling violations promotes skill development and discipline. Reducing the number of steps allowed encourages players to develop essential dribbling techniques, improving their overall game. Traveling violations also provide learning opportunities for younger athletes, shaping their understanding of the sport’s fundamentals.

Impact on Professional Levels

At the professional level, traveling violations can turn the tide in closely-contested games. As star players often execute highly nuanced moves, traveling calls may be subjective and prone to controversy. Stricter enforcement could impact scoring in the professional game and influence specific player performances. Ultimately, the interpretation and application of traveling rules can have a lasting impact on the careers of professional players and their teams’ success.

Importance of Referee Training and Interpretation

Referee training and interpretation play crucial roles in enforcing traveling violations consistently and accurately. By investing in referee development, the sport can maintain its integrity and promote fair competition.

Referee Training Programs

Both national and international organizations, such as the NBA and FIBA, invest in referee training programs that focus on rule interpretations, including traveling violations. These programs employ video analysis, coaching sessions, and educational resources to fine-tune referees’ understanding of traveling rules and improve their in-game decision-making.

Impact of Referee Interpretation

Referee interpretation of traveling rules is crucial in maintaining consistency in enforcement. A referee’s ability to distinguish between legitimate moves and violations can profoundly influence a game’s outcome. Ongoing education and development ensure referees make accurate calls, fostering fairness in competition and upholding the sport’s values.

Traveling violations are a critical aspect of the game of basketball, affecting players, coaches, and referees alike. By mastering footwork techniques, adhering to established rules, and promoting consistent enforcement, the basketball community can ensure fair competition while fostering skill development and sportsmanship at all levels of play.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions on Traveling Violations

Traveling in basketball raises a variety of questions, ranging from fundamental rules to exceptional situations. Our FAQ section is designed to address some of the most common questions on this topic, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of traveling violations in basketball.

1. What constitutes a traveling violation in basketball?

Traveling is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling the ball. This violation can result from lifting the pivot foot before dribbling, taking more than two steps when catching the ball, or taking a step while holding a dribble.

2. What is a pivot foot, and why is it important?

A pivot foot is a player’s stationary foot, providing a point of rotation during movement. Selecting the correct pivot foot is crucial in avoiding traveling violations since lifting the pivot foot before dribbling or switching the pivot foot without dribbling results in a traveling call.

3. How many steps are allowed after catching the ball or ending a dribble?

A player can take a maximum of two steps after catching the ball or ending their dribble. Taking three or more steps will be considered a traveling violation and result in a turnover.

4. How do NBA traveling rules differ from college and high school rules?

NBA traveling rules differ slightly from college and high school regulations by allowing more flexibility in a player’s “gather” motion as well as the “two-count rhythm.” College and high school levels generally enforce these rules more strictly.

5. How can great footwork help prevent traveling violations?

Great footwork can help prevent traveling violations by enabling players to maintain balance, control, and movement within the legal constraints of the game. Proper footwork techniques, such as the jump stop, can offer additional flexibility, allowing players to execute moves without committing violations.

6. Do international basketball rules, such as FIBA, have different traveling regulations?

Yes, FIBA (the international governing body of basketball) has different traveling regulations than NBA rules. FIBA requires players to establish a pivot foot before initiating their first step, while the NBA provides more leeway in the “gather” motion.

7. What happens when a player is called for a traveling violation?

When a referee calls a player for traveling, the game is stopped, and the opposing team is awarded possession of the ball at the spot where the violation occurred.

8. What are some common situations that often result in traveling violations?

Some common situations that may result in traveling violations include switching the pivot foot without dribbling, walking or shuffling feet when holding the ball, and taking extra steps during a drive to the basket after ending a dribble.

9. How can players and coaches work to reduce traveling violations?

Players and coaches can reduce traveling violations by focusing on footwork fundamentals during practice, reviewing game footage to identify problematic areas, and participating in scrimmages with referees who call traveling violations to improve situational awareness.

10. Is there any controversy regarding how traveling is called in the NBA?

Yes, there is ongoing debate and controversy regarding traveling enforcement in the NBA. Many argue that NBA referees are not consistent in their calls, and some believe that star players receive preferential treatment, often avoiding traveling calls for similar actions that would be called a violation for other players.

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Traveling In Basketball: Definition And Common Examples

As a basketball player, mastering the different techniques and strategies required to be successful on the court is key. One of the essential skills that must be learned is traveling. Traveling in basketball refers to any movement of a player’s pivot foot without dribbling the ball or taking a shot. This may seem like a simple concept, but it can be challenging to understand and apply correctly in real-game situations.

In this article, we will delve into the definition of traveling in basketball and explore common examples of how it manifests on the court. Understanding traveling is vital for players at all levels – from beginners to professionals – as it can make or break their performance during a game . By gaining an understanding of correct traveling techniques, players can improve their footwork, maintain possession of the ball and ultimately lead their team towards victory.

What Is Traveling In Basketball?

It is not uncommon to hear people who are not familiar with basketball rules criticize a player for traveling without really understanding what it means. Traveling in basketball refers to an illegal movement of the ball by a player who has taken too many steps without dribbling. The prohibition against traveling is intended to maintain fairness and keep the game flowing smoothly.

Different types of traveling violations can occur during a game. One common type of travel occurs when a player lifts their pivot foot and then moves it before releasing the ball for a pass or shot attempt. Another type happens when a player takes more than two steps after catching the ball, leading to an immediate turnover possession.

Penalties and consequences are attached to traveling in basketball . When a player travels, it results in an immediate turnover and possession goes to the opposing team. This rule is strictly enforced at every level of competition, from youth leagues to professional games. Learning how to avoid traveling is essential, as even one instance can lead to significant consequences that could determine the outcome of the game.

Understanding the pivot foot is essential for avoiding traveling penalties. In basketball, players must keep one foot planted on the ground while pivoting, allowing them to change direction without taking additional steps. Properly executing this technique will help players stay within legal boundaries, avoid turnovers, and maintain control of the ball on offense.

Understanding The Pivot Foot

The Importance of Pivot Foot in basketball cannot be overstated. It is the foot that remains stationary while the other moves around it. In a game where players are required to pivot and move quickly, having a firm grip over the pivot foot is crucial. This is because it helps players maintain balance , avoid traveling violations, and make quick turns.

Correcting Pivot Foot Mistakes is important for any player who wants to stay ahead in the game . One common mistake that players often make is lifting their pivot foot before releasing the ball or taking too many steps after stopping their dribble. Such mistakes can lead to turnovers or fouls that can easily turn the tide of a game against them.

To avoid such mistakes and improve your game, it’s essential to practice pivoting drills regularly. These drills will help you develop muscle memory and perfect your technique so you can execute it without thinking during games. Additionally, studying footage of professional players executing pivots correctly will enable you to learn from their movements and incorporate them into your own skills.

Incorporating good pivot foot techniques into your game will also significantly enhance your overall performance on-court. With better control over your movements, you’ll be able to create more space for yourself, evade defenders with ease, and take better shots at the basket. The next section will cover another important aspect of traveling in basketball – understanding the three-step rule and how it impacts gameplay.

The Three-Step Rule

Mastering footwork is essential in basketball, and it includes the ability to move while keeping at least one foot on the ground. However, there are rules that limit how players can move with the ball . One of these rules is the Three-Step Rule. According to this rule, a player can take three steps after receiving a pass or dribbling before shooting or passing again.

The Three-Step Rule is often misunderstood by players and fans alike, leading to referee interpretations that may not align with what they think should be called. For instance, some players may believe that they are allowed to take three steps after picking up their dribble, but this is not true. A player cannot take more than two steps after ending their dribble.

To avoid violating the Three-Step Rule, players need to work on their footwork and learn how to pivot effectively. This means developing techniques such as the jump stop or the hop step that allow them to come to a stop quickly without taking additional steps. It also means being aware of where their pivot foot is at all times and understanding how it affects their movement.

In summary, mastering footwork is crucial for basketball players who want to avoid traveling violations such as those related to the Three-Step Rule. Referee interpretations of this rule can vary depending on the situation, so players need to be aware of its nuances and practice techniques that help them stay within its constraints. In the next section, we will explore another important rule related to traveling: the Two-Step Rule, which has different guidelines for when a player receives a pass versus when they pick up their dribble.

The Two-Step Rule

Despite the widespread popularity of basketball , there are various rules that remain obscure to many players and fans. One of these is the two-step rule, which can be a source of confusion for both novice and experienced players. However, mastering footwork and proper execution can help players avoid this violation.

The two-step rule is a fundamental principle in basketball that prohibits a player from taking more than two steps without dribbling the ball . This means that as soon as a player catches or receives the ball, they are allowed to take one step in any direction before dribbling or passing. After this initial step, they can take two additional steps before they must either pass the ball, shoot it, or dribble again.

Mastering footwork is essential for avoiding violations of the two-step rule. When catching or receiving the ball, players should immediately establish their pivot foot – the foot that remains planted on the ground while pivoting – to ensure that they only take one step before dribbling or passing. Additionally, players should focus on taking quick and precise steps when moving with the ball to prevent taking more than two steps.

Proper execution is also critical when it comes to following the two-step rule. Players must remain aware of their position on the court and anticipate their movements before making any decisions with the ball . By doing so, they can avoid traveling violations while still maintaining control over their actions on the court.

By mastering footwork and proper execution in relation to the two-step rule, players can improve their overall game performance while avoiding unnecessary penalties. The next section will explore another vital aspect of basketball footwork: the gather step.

The Gather Step

The Gather Step is a key component of basketball traveling that involves the player picking up the ball and taking multiple steps before releasing it. The mechanics of the Gather Step involve the player planting the pivot foot and then sliding the other foot to collect the ball and then take multiple steps. The footwork for the Gather Step requires the player to keep their pivot foot in contact with the floor while they collect the ball and then glide into their next steps. Finally, the player must remain in control of the ball while they are gathering and taking steps.

Gather Step

As a traveling in basketball expert, it is important to understand the significance of the gather step. The gather step refers to the footwork used to establish a pivot foot before taking a shot or dribbling. This skill is crucial for players who want to improve their playmaking abilities and overall performance on the court .

One common mistake players make during this step is failing to properly establish their pivot foot. This error results in traveling violations that can cost a team valuable points. To avoid this mistake, players should ensure that they establish their pivot foot before taking any further steps.

Another common issue is not using the gather step when necessary. Players often rush into shots or dribbling without establishing their pivot foot first, resulting in awkward and ineffective movements on the court. By using the gather step correctly, players can improve their balance and control over the ball, leading to more accurate shots and better overall performance.

To improve one’s gather step, it is important to practice proper footwork techniques regularly. Players should focus on establishing their pivot foot quickly and efficiently while maintaining balance and control over the ball. Improving one’s gather step will undoubtedly lead to better playmaking skills and overall performance on the court.

In conclusion, mastering the gather step is essential for any player looking to improve their skills in basketball . By avoiding common mistakes such as failing to establish a pivot foot or rushing into shots without using proper footwork techniques, players can significantly enhance their control over the ball and accuracy on the court . Consistent practice of these techniques will lead to improved playmaking abilities and overall success in basketball .

Moving on to another important aspect of the gather step, let’s discuss mechanics. Traveling mechanics in basketball is crucial in mastering any move , and the gather step is no exception. The focus here is on footwork tips that aid in establishing a pivot foot quickly and efficiently while maintaining balance and control over the ball.

One common mistake players make with their mechanics during the gather step is not keeping their feet apart. This error leads to traveling violations and awkward movements on the court. To avoid this mistake, players should ensure that they keep a shoulder-width distance between their feet when establishing their pivot foot.

Another common issue with mechanics during the gather step is not bending one’s knees properly. Players often straighten up too soon, causing them to lose balance or control of the ball. To avoid this mistake, players should bend their knees slightly when establishing their pivot foot before taking any further steps.

To improve one’s mechanics during the gather step, it is essential to practice regularly with proper techniques. Players should focus on keeping their feet apart and bending their knees slightly while maintaining balance and control over the ball. By practicing these techniques consistently, players can improve their overall performance on the court .

In summary, mastering proper mechanics during the gather step is vital for any player looking to improve their skills in basketball . By avoiding common mistakes such as not keeping feet apart or failing to bend knees properly, players can significantly enhance their balance and control over the ball. Consistent practice of these techniques will lead to improved playmaking abilities and overall success in basketball.

The Jump Stop

The Jump Stop is a fundamental basketball move that allows players to stop quickly while in motion, enabling them to pivot or pass the ball effectively. It involves jumping off one foot and landing on both feet simultaneously. The Jump Stop is a versatile move that can be used in various situations, such as when driving towards the basket or receiving a pass from a teammate.

To execute the Jump Stop correctly, players must first approach their target and jump off their dominant foot, bringing it down next to their non-dominant foot. Both feet should land at the same time, with knees bent and weight evenly distributed between both feet. Players must also keep their head up and maintain balance while executing the move.

Jump Stop drills are an excellent way for players to improve their technique and master this essential basketball skill. One common drill is the ‘two-step’ drill, where players practice taking two quick steps before executing a Jump Stop. Another drill involves jumping off one foot and landing on both feet repeatedly, focusing on maintaining proper form throughout.

One of the most common mistakes players make when performing the Jump Stop is failing to keep their balance after landing. This often results in traveling violations or turnovers. Players must also avoid jumping too high or too far, as this can lead to poor positioning and difficulty making passes or shots afterward.

Moving onto another crucial basketball move related to traveling – the Euro Step – requires excellent footwork and coordination from players. It involves changing direction abruptly while driving towards the basket by stepping laterally with one foot before taking a second step in a different direction with your other foot. With proper execution, the Euro Step can be an effective way for players to avoid defenders and score points efficiently.

The Euro Step

The Jump Stop is a fundamental technique that helps basketball players stop their forward momentum and establish a strong base for their next move. However, mastering footwork in basketball involves more than just stopping abruptly. Players need to be able to change direction quickly and fluidly, making agility an important factor in successful gameplay.

Improving agility can be achieved through various drills and exercises, such as ladder drills and cone drills. These drills help players develop quick feet and improve their reaction time on the court. They also allow players to practice moving in different directions, which can come in handy during game situations where unexpected movements are necessary.

One example of a move that requires both the jump stop and agility is the Euro Step. This move involves taking two steps while changing direction, allowing players to evade defenders and get closer to the basket for a shot or layup. The Euro Step is not only effective but also aesthetically pleasing when executed properly.

Another move that requires precise footwork is the hop step. Unlike the jump stop or Euro Step, this move involves taking one step before hopping off of the pivot foot to create space between the player and defender. It can be used to create open shots or drive towards the basket with power.

Mastering footwork and improving agility are crucial components of successful basketball gameplay. By incorporating various drills into their training routine, players can develop quick feet and enhance their ability to maneuver around defenders on the court . The hop step is just one example of how precise footwork can create opportunities for scoring points during a game situation.

The Hop Step

The Hop Step is a commonly used basketball move in which the offensive player takes two steps in order to evade a defender. Proper footwork is essential for executing a successful Hop Step, as it requires quick and precise movements. To ensure balance and stability, the offensive player should focus on maintaining a low center of gravity and keeping their weight evenly distributed on both feet. When executed correctly, the Hop Step has the potential to give the offensive player a much-needed advantage over their defender. It is also a great way to create space between the offensive player and their defender. As a result, the Hop Step is often used in order to create a better scoring opportunity.

The hop step is a fundamental move in basketball that allows players to avoid defenders and create space for shots or passes. This move involves taking one or two steps in one direction before jumping off both feet and landing on both feet simultaneously in a different direction. The hop step is considered legal as long as the player does not drag their pivot foot or take more than two steps.

One of the benefits of the hop step is that it allows players to change directions quickly without committing to a full jump stop, which can be slower and less fluid. By using the hop step, players can maintain their momentum while still creating separation from defenders. Additionally, the hop step can be used as a setup move for other offensive maneuvers, such as fake shots or dribble drives.

There are several variations of the hop step that players can use depending on their position on the court and the defensive pressure they face. For example, some players may use a single-step hop to quickly change directions and drive to the basket, while others may use a double-step hop to create more space for jump shots. Players can also vary the speed and timing of their hops to catch defenders off guard and create scoring opportunities.

In conclusion, mastering the hop step is an essential skill for any basketball player looking to improve their offensive capabilities. By utilizing this move effectively, players can evade defenders, create space for themselves and teammates, and increase their scoring potential. Whether using variations like single-step hops or double-step hops, players who incorporate this technique into their game will undoubtedly reap its rewards on the court.

Improving footwork is essential to becoming a skilled basketball player . One of the most important aspects of footwork in basketball is mastering the hop step , which allows players to change directions quickly and create separation from defenders. However, even experienced players can make common footwork mistakes that hinder their offensive capabilities. By focusing on proper footwork techniques and avoiding these mistakes, players can maximize the benefits of the hop step and take their game to the next level.

One common mistake that players make when using the hop step is failing to establish a pivot foot before making their move. This can result in traveling violations or awkward landings that limit their options for shots or passes. To avoid this mistake, players should always establish a pivot foot before beginning their steps and maintain contact with it until they jump off both feet.

Another common mistake is over-committing to one direction during the hop step, making it easier for defenders to anticipate their movements and block shots or disrupt passes. To counteract this, players should focus on keeping their movements fluid and unpredictable by varying the speed and timing of their hops and using fakes to throw off defenders.

Improving footwork also involves being aware of one’s body positioning during the hop step. Players who lean too far forward or backward can lose balance and control, while those who keep their bodies centered can maintain momentum and control throughout their movements. Additionally, keeping one’s eyes up and scanning for open teammates or scoring opportunities can help players make quick decisions during the hop step.

In conclusion, mastering footwork techniques like the hop step is critical for any basketball player looking to improve their game. By avoiding common mistakes like failing to establish a pivot foot or over-committing in one direction, players can maximize the benefits of this move and create scoring opportunities for themselves and teammates. With practice and attention to detail, even novice players can improve their footwork skills on the court.

The hop step is an essential footwork technique that allows basketball players to change directions quickly and create separation from defenders. However, mastering this move requires not only a solid understanding of the mechanics involved but also a focus on maintaining balance throughout the process. It is essential to recognize the importance of balance in executing the hop step effectively.

Balance is critical to executing any basketball move, but it is especially important when performing the hop step. Proper balance ensures that players can maintain their momentum and control throughout their movements, allowing them to make quick decisions and react to changing situations on the court. Techniques for improving balance include strengthening core muscles, practicing single-leg exercises, and focusing on proper body alignment during training.

One effective way to improve balance during the hop step is by keeping the body centered over the pivot foot at all times . This technique helps prevent over-committing in one direction and allows for fluid movement in any direction. Additionally, keeping a low center of gravity and avoiding excessive leaning forward or backward can help maintain balance and stability during the hop step.

In conclusion, mastering proper balance techniques is crucial for executing the hop step effectively in basketball . By recognizing its importance and incorporating techniques like maintaining a centered pivot foot and proper body alignment into practice, players can improve their overall performance on the court significantly. With consistent effort and attention to detail, even novice players can develop strong balance skills that will benefit their game immensely.

The Spin Move

The Spin Move is one of the most effective and exciting techniques in basketball . It is a dribbling move that involves a quick spin to evade defenders and create space for a shot or a pass. Mastering spin moves requires practice, patience, and proper execution.

To execute the spin move, start by dribbling towards the defender with your dominant hand . As you approach the defender, plant your non-dominant foot firmly on the ground while pivoting on your dominant foot to face away from the defender. At this point, switch hands with the ball and use your non-dominant hand to shield it from the defender. Finally, take one or two strong dribbles away from the defender before shooting or passing.

Tips for executing the spin move under pressure include keeping your head up to maintain situational awareness, using your body to shield yourself from defenders, and practicing footwork drills to improve balance and agility. Additionally, it’s important to vary your timing and direction when using spin moves so that defenders don’t anticipate your moves.

The Spin Move is an essential technique for any basketball player looking to improve their offensive game. By mastering this move and incorporating it into gameplay situations, players can become more versatile and unpredictable on offense. The next section will cover another effective technique: creating space with the step back.

The Step Back

The Spin Move may be a flashy maneuver, but it can also be a risky one. To ensure that your offense stays on point without sacrificing safety, consider perfecting the Step Back. The Step Back is a move that allows you to create space between you and your defender while still retaining control of the ball.

Improving your Step Back requires a great deal of practice and patience. Start by mastering the basic footwork involved in executing the move. Focus on keeping your balance, maintaining proper form, and shifting your weight appropriately as you step back. Once you have these fundamentals down, begin to experiment with different variations of the move to find what works best for you.

One way to take your Step Back to the next level is by incorporating hesitation moves into it. A well-timed hesitation can throw off even the most seasoned defenders, giving you an opening to take your shot or drive past them towards the basket. Another technique that can help improve your Step Back is practicing it from different areas on the court so that you are comfortable executing it from anywhere.

Perfecting the Step Back takes time and dedication, but once mastered, it can be a deadly asset in any player’s arsenal. By creating space between yourself and your defender, you give yourself more time to make decisions on offense and open up opportunities for scoring. So keep practicing until every aspect of this move feels natural to you.

As we continue our exploration of traveling in basketball techniques, our next focus will be on the Cross-Over – a quick change of direction that leaves defenders off-balance and creates opportunities for driving or shooting towards the basket.

The Cross-Over Step

The Cross-Over Step is a widely used offensive move in basketball . It is often utilized by ball handlers to create space and separation from their defenders. The move involves quickly changing direction with the ball, dribbling it from one hand to the other while stepping over the opposite foot.

Ball handling skills are essential in executing the Cross-Over Step effectively. Players must have excellent control of the ball to avoid losing possession during the step. They must also be able to read their defender’s movements and anticipate their reactions to make quick decisions on which direction to go.

The Cross-Over Step can be used as both a set-up move or a finishing move. As a set-up move, players use it to create space before driving towards the basket or taking a jump shot. As a finishing move, players use it to get past their defender for an easy layup or dunk .

Overall, mastering the Cross-Over Step requires plenty of practice and dedication. Players should continuously work on improving their ball handling skills and incorporating this offensive move into their game plan. With patience and perseverance, they can perfect this fundamental basketball skill and add it to their arsenal of offensive moves.

Transitioning into our next topic, another crucial offensive move that players need in their repertoire is the stutter step.

The Stutter Step

The Cross-Over Step is a fundamental move in basketball that every player must master. It allows players to quickly change direction and evade defenders. Mastering this technique requires consistent practice and proper execution.

To execute the Cross-Over Step, start by dribbling the ball with one hand and then quickly switch to the other hand while stepping forward with the opposite foot. The key to a successful cross-over step is to sell the fake movement by faking in one direction and then moving in another – this will help you create space from your defender.

Once you have mastered the Cross-Over Step, it’s time to move on to the Stutter Step. This move involves faking a shot or a pass, causing your defender to hesitate, and then driving past them towards the net. Proper execution of this technique is crucial since any hesitancy can result in losing possession.

The Stutter Step requires quick feet, coordination, and timing. Start by dribbling towards your defender, make a jump stop, and then fake a shot or pass while simultaneously taking an extra step forward with your pivot foot. This will force your defender to pause for a split second allowing you to drive past them for an open shot or layup.

In order to be successful in basketball, avoiding traveling violations is necessary. As such, knowing how many steps can be taken before it is considered travel is important. Keeping your pivot foot planted until you release the ball or take two steps after gathering it will prevent violations from happening. By mastering these techniques and adhering to rules regarding traveling violations, any player can become a formidable opponent on the court.

Avoiding Traveling Violations

While traveling violations in basketball may seem like minor infractions, they can have a significant impact on the outcome of a game. To avoid committing such penalties, players must focus on improving their footwork and maintaining balance during play. These skills are essential for any player looking to take their game to the next level.

Improving footwork is an excellent way to reduce the likelihood of committing traveling violations. This involves learning how to move your feet quickly and efficiently while dribbling or passing the ball. Players who struggle with footwork often find themselves getting tangled up with defenders or tripping over their own feet, leading to costly turnovers.

Another crucial aspect of avoiding traveling violations is maintaining balance at all times. This means keeping your body under control while moving around the court , especially when changing direction or making sudden stops. Players who lose their balance are more likely to commit traveling violations or make other mistakes that can cost their team points.

In summary, improving your footwork and maintaining balance are two essential skills for avoiding traveling violations in basketball. By focusing on these areas during practice and games, players can minimize their chances of committing costly infractions and increase their chances of success on the court. In the next section, we will explore some practical tips for practicing these techniques and taking your game to the next level.

Practicing Traveling Techniques

To master traveling in basketball, one must practice various techniques that involve dribbling and footwork. These techniques allow players to move with the ball while avoiding violations such as double dribble or carrying. One of the most fundamental drills for practicing traveling is simple dribbling . It involves moving the ball up and down with one hand while walking around the court. This drill helps players develop coordination between their hands and feet.

Another important technique is called the “two-step.” In this technique, a player takes two steps before releasing the ball to shoot or pass. The first step can be either left or right, followed by a pivot on the opposite foot. After pivoting, the player can take a second step in any direction without committing a violation. This technique allows players to change direction quickly without losing control of the ball.

The “hitch-step” is another useful technique for traveling in basketball. It involves taking a quick hop with both feet before taking two steps in any direction. This technique is especially useful when trying to get past defenders who are trying to steal the ball. By hopping, players can quickly change direction while maintaining control of the ball.

To improve your traveling skills further, you can try incorporating other drills like cone drills or agility ladder drills into your training routine. These drills help develop speed and coordination, which are essential for mastering footwork on the court.

By practicing these techniques and incorporating various drills into your training routine, you can become more confident in your ability to travel with the ball on the court. The key to success is consistency and dedication to improving your skills each day. In our next section, we will discuss how you can incorporate traveling into your game plan seamlessly and effectively.

Incorporating Traveling Into Your Game Plan

As a traveling expert, I find it quite ironic how most players tend to neglect one of the fundamental skills in basketball – traveling. The rules might seem simple, but mastering them can be challenging. However, once you become proficient in traveling, it can elevate your game and make you stand out on the court.

Developing creativity is key when incorporating traveling into your game plan. As a player, you should not limit yourself to basic footwork patterns. Instead, experiment with different moves and combinations that complement your style of play . For instance, try incorporating a hesitation move or euro step to throw off defenders and create scoring opportunities.

Improving footwork is another crucial aspect of incorporating traveling into your game plan. A player who has excellent footwork can quickly change direction and accelerate past defenders with ease. To improve your footwork, practice agility drills such as ladder drills or cone drills regularly. These exercises will not only improve your footwork but also enhance your overall athleticism.

In conclusion, mastering traveling in basketball requires dedication and practice. Players who invest time in developing their creativity and improving their footwork are more likely to succeed on the court. Remember always to follow the rules while being creative with your moves. With persistent hard work and dedication, you too can incorporate traveling into your game plan effectively without compromising the integrity of the sport.

Traveling in basketball is a common violation that occurs when a player moves illegally with the ball. As an expert on this subject, it is important to understand the different rules and techniques involved in traveling. The pivot foot is crucial in determining whether or not a player has traveled, as it is the only foot that can remain stationary while the other foot moves.

There are various types of traveling violations, including the three-step rule, two-step rule, gather step, and stutter step. It is essential for players to know these rules and practice their techniques to avoid committing violations during gameplay. Incorporating traveling into your game plan can also be beneficial when done correctly.

As with any theory or rule, there may be exceptions or situations where it is open to interpretation. However, understanding and following the basic principles of traveling in basketball can help elevate your skills and prevent unnecessary turnovers . By staying informed on the latest updates and trends in basketball travel regulations , players can ensure they are making legal moves on the court.

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  • Post author: thehoopblog
  • Post published: April 24, 2023
  • Post category: Buyer’s Guide
  • Post comments: 0 Comments
  • Post last modified: April 24, 2023
  • Reading time: 43 mins read

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Learn more about what the meaning of traveling is in basketball.

trav*el*ing

What is the definition of traveling in basketball?

1. Traveling is a violation in basketball when the player who is holding the basketball moves one or both of their feet illegally. The most common way a player gets called for traveling is when they are holding the ball after picking up their dribble and they move their pivot foot . Another common way a player is called for traveling is when they take three or more steps when not dribbling the ball.

When a player is charged with traveling, the other team is then awarded the ball and must take the ball out of bounds near the place of violation.

What counts as a travel in basketball?

A traveling violation occurs when a player in possession of the ball takes more than the allowed number of steps without dribbling. In most leagues, players may take one step before shooting, passing, or dribbling the ball. However, NBA players may take two steps. There are a few other actions besides taking an extra step that can also be considered traveling, such as:

Jump stopping and then taking another step

If a player jump stops, they must then shoot, pass or dribble the ball before taking another step. If they take another step without dribbling, it’s a travel.

Rolling or standing up with the ball

If neither basketball team is in possession of the ball, this is considered a live ball. If a player gains possession on the floor, they are not allowed to roll or attempt to stand up without passing to a teammate or calling a time-out. If they do, it is considered a travel.

This type of travel is most common in lower-level leagues where players are still learning fundamentals, and loose balls are more prevalent.

Up and down traveling violations

An up and down is a type of traveling violation. A player that jumps into the air while in possession of the ball must make sure the ball leaves their hands before they land on the ground. If not, this is an up and down violation.

Taking a step without establishing a pivot foot

When a player catches the ball while standing, they must establish a pivot foot before they can move their other foot. For example, if the player lifts their right foot, the left foot is now established as their pivot foot and cannot move from its position. If they move or drag their first foot, the pivot foot, this is considered a travel.

Is sliding your feet a travel?

It is also considered an illegal movement of the pivot foot and a travel if a player establishes a pivot foot and then slides or drags it along the floor without lifting it. This is called traveling on a pivot.

Is catching an air ball traveling?

If a player shoots an air ball , that player may not be the first person who touches the ball. If they do catch their own air ball, that player will then be charged with traveling and a turnover.

If a player shoots an air ball and their teammate is the first player to touch the ball, that is legal. The rules state that the ball must hit the rim in order for the shot clock to reset.

Is traveling the same as carrying?

No. While carrying is a basketball violation, it is not the same as traveling. Carrying or palming is when a player places their hand underneath the ball or holds it too long while dribbling. Meanwhile, traveling violations are called on players who take too many steps without releasing the ball.

Learn more about what the meaning of traveling is in basketball.

Kevin C. Cox/USA TODAY Sports

Traveling rule variations by league

Traveling definitions vary slightly across different leagues. The National Basketball Association (NBA), National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), International Basketball Federation (FIBA), and National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) each have their own specific rules to determine what is a travel in basketball.

The NBA rule book allows players to take two steps after gathering the ball or after coming to a stop. They may also take an extra gathering step before establishing full control of the ball. However, the player cannot take an additional step, or gather step, after the two allowed steps or lift their pivot foot before releasing the ball. If a player violates any of these rules, they are traveling. Falling to the ground with the ball is also traveling in the NBA.

The NCAA rules regarding traveling are similar to the NBA, but with one key difference. While the NBA allows three total steps, one gather step plus two steps, NCAA players can only take two complete steps in total.

In college basketball, players are allowed two steps after gathering the ball or after coming to a stop, and they cannot lift their pivot foot before releasing the ball. Players are also allowed to take one additional step after gathering the ball, as long as the first step is taken before the player’s pivot foot touches the floor. This step is known as the hop step.

In FIBA rules , a player is only allowed to take one step after gathering the ball, and then they can take a second step or jump to shoot or pass. However, the player cannot take an additional step after the two allowed steps or lift their pivot foot before releasing the ball. Otherwise, they are traveling.

The NFHS rules allow high school players to take three steps after gathering the ball or after coming to a stop, but they cannot lift their pivot foot before releasing the ball. Also, the NFHS does not allow a hop step or any other additional steps after the player has gathered the ball.

How many steps can you take between dribbles?

A basketball player who is dribbling the ball is allowed to take as many steps as they want. However, as soon as they stop dribbling and pick up the ball, they are only allowed to take a certain number of steps before they either shoot, pass or dribble again. The number of steps varies between basketball leagues.

Is it a travel in basketball when you take 2 steps?

Offensive players who receive the ball while progressing may take two steps while coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball. However, they must release the ball before their second step, or it’s a travel.

Is 3 steps a travel in basketball?

In most instances, taking three steps while holding the ball is traveling. However, there are a few exceptions, such as the gather step and Euro step, and in high school basketball rules.

Can you take 2 steps before dribbling?

No, the two step rule only applies to a ball handler’s footwork when coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball. If the player has not yet dribbled, they are only allowed one step before releasing the ball. Otherwise, they are traveling.

Can you take 2 steps and stop in basketball?

Basketball players are allowed to take two steps while coming to a stop. However, the player must release the ball before they put down their second foot.

What are the most steps you can take before dribbling?

To avoid a travel violation, players must take no more than two steps prior to releasing the ball and starting to dribble.

Exceptions to the traveling rule

Although these maneuvers may seem like traveling, basketball players can make a few types of steps that are not considered traveling, including the Euro step, gathering step, jump stop and layups.

The Euro step

A Euro step is an offensive move used to evade defenders and is commonly employed by perimeter players to create space and get a clear shot of the basket. This move was popularized in the NBA by Manu Ginóbili in the early 2000s and is often used by high-scoring players like James Harden .

To perform a Euro step, the player takes two steps in different directions — the first in one direction with the pivot foot and the second in the opposite direction with the non-pivot foot — before jumping off the non-pivot foot to shoot, dunk or pass.

Whether or not a Euro step is considered a traveling violation depends on how it is executed. If the Euro step involves taking more than two steps or changing pivot feet, refs will make a traveling call.

The gathering step

A gathering step, gather step or zero step refers to an extra step that players are allowed to take before gaining full control of the ball. A player is allowed to take one step after gathering the ball or after ending their dribble to come to a stop. The gathering step is considered part of this one legal step.

A gathering step is not a travel violation as long as the player does not take a second step after their gathering step. Once the player takes a gathering step, they must release the ball or shoot or pass it without taking any more steps, or it would be considered traveling.

The jump stop

If a player jumps off both feet simultaneously and lands on both feet at the same time, they may pivot one or both feet. This is called a jump stop and is not considered traveling as long as the player releases the ball before they lift one or both feet off of the ground again.

Why is a layup not traveling?

A layup is not considered traveling as long as it’s executed in compliance with the rules of the game. In a layup, the player who is shooting takes two steps after receiving or dribbling the ball and then jumps off one foot to shoot the ball for a field goal . Therefore, a layup is not traveling as long as the player does not take any additional steps or change their pivot foot before releasing the ball.

Learn more about what the meaning of traveling is in basketball.

Ashley Landis/USA TODAY Sports

What is the penalty for traveling in basketball?

A traveling violation results in a turnover, meaning the team in possession of the ball must give up the ball.

When a player travels, the referee will blow their whistle to signify a traveling violation. The opposing team is given possession for an inbounds pass from the sideline or baseline, depending on where the violation occurred.

Why are players not allowed to travel?

Players are not allowed to travel in basketball because it gives them an unfair advantage over their opponents and violates the basic rules of the games. Traveling rules exist in the game to maintain a fair and level playing field, encourage skillful play and promote a fast-paced game.

Why is traveling allowed in the NBA?

Traveling is not allowed in the NBA, but many fans find the rules more relaxed than in other leagues. NBA referees start counting steps when a player begins to have control over the ball, which is usually after the gather step.

How can you avoid traveling in basketball?

The following tips can be used to avoid traveling violations during a basketball game and stay in compliance with the rules.

Keep your pivot foot in place

When you catch the ball, establish a pivot foot by planting one foot firmly on the ground. You can then move your other foot to pivot so you can pass the ball or shoot, but your pivot foot must stay in place until you release the ball.

Dribble the ball

If you’re moving with the ball, be sure to dribble. While you can take one step before dribbling or change direction with a pivot foot, you need to dribble the ball before taking any more steps.

Practice footwork

Focusing on quick and precise footwork in practice can help avoid traveling during games. It especially helps to work on pivoting and changing direction without lifting your pivot foot.

Be aware of your surroundings

Stay aware of the court and the positions of other players. If you’re running into a crowded area, be prepared to dribble or pass the ball to avoid traveling.

Examples of how traveling is used in commentary

1. The point guard slashes to the free throw line and scores, but has the basket called off when he takes one too many steps and is called for traveling.

SportsLingo goes the extra-inch with the meaning of traveling

There are multiple ways that a player can be charged with traveling. Here are some examples of how the traveling violation may occur:

  • The player in possession of the ball drags their pivot foot.
  • The player in possession of the ball lifts their pivot foot then puts in back on the floor, while not dribbling the ball.
  • The player in possession of the ball jumps and returns to the ground without releasing the ball.

It is one thing to note that it is not traveling in NCAA play when a player falls to the ground with the ball. In NBA play, it is considered traveling.

Sport the term is used

1. Basketball

Also seen as:

1. Air ball

Also known as:

1. Walking 2. Steps 3. Travel

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What's behind the NBA's new focus on traveling, and how players and teams are adjusting

travelling in basketball

NEW YORK -- Before the New York Knicks hosted the Dallas Mavericks on Saturday afternoon, Knicks coach Tom Thibodeau was asked about the NBA's emphasis on enforcing traveling this season.

"I'm all for it," Thibodeau said.

Over the ensuing 36 hours, the Knicks were hit with six violations in a blowout loss to the Mavericks before committing another eight -- the most called on any team in a single game since 2010, according to Elias Sports Bureau research -- during Sunday's 91-82 victory against the Cleveland Cavaliers .

But it was a traveling call Thibodeau believed wasn't called on Cavs guard Darius Garland that landed the coach a technical foul late in the fourth quarter.

"Obviously there's an emphasis on it by the league," Thibodeau said postgame. "I think [the enforcement] is good, for the most part. But I think you have to be consistent in the way in which you call it.

"If it's tight for one team, it's got to be tight for the other team."

Neither side was happy with the way Sunday's game was called. Cleveland coach J.B. Bickerstaff echoed his New York counterpart after the Cavs were called for five travels.

"To be honest with you, every game could be called like this," Bickerstaff said after holding back a smile. "But it's not. So when it is, it makes it difficult to figure out what exactly we're doing and how we're going to do it."

Knicks forward Julius Randle , meanwhile, said he had never experienced such a game throughout his nine-year NBA career.

"I'm not saying they're wrong," Randle said. "I'm not saying they're the wrong calls. It's just, I've never seen it."

While Sunday's game might have been an extreme example -- New York and Cleveland's 13 combined travels is the most for an NBA game this season and the most since March 2007, according to ESPN Stats & Information research -- the league has seen a dramatic increase in both traveling and carrying violations in recent weeks.

October saw 1.7 travels called per game, according to analysis by ESPN's Kevin Pelton. That number doubled in November. (During the 2021-22 season, there were 1.26 travels called per game, the lowest frequency dating back to 1996-97, the first year that play-by-play data is available).

What has been even more dramatic is the increase in carrying and palming calls. In October, not a single carry was called. In November, there were 44 -- 43 were called across the entire 2021-22 season. Six palming violations in October were followed by 57 being called in November -- 67 such calls were made across all of last season.

The violations have played a part in the leaguewide offensive rating going from 112 points per 100 possessions in October to 111.3 in November, as opposed to offense typically increasing over the course of the season.

And calls have been immune to situation, score and stardom. Shortly after Thibodeau received the technical Sunday, Cavaliers guard Donovan Mitchell was called for a travel a few feet away from the Knicks bench. Golden State Warriors star Stephen Curry was called for a travel on a potential winning 3-point attempt in the final seconds against Dallas on Tuesday.

"If we're going to call that now," Warriors coach Steve Kerr said after that 116-113 loss to the Mavericks, "we've got to call that all the time."

Despite frustrations aired across the league, the NBA is trying to do exactly that.

Each preseason, the league releases points of emphasis -- made available not only to the referees, but to the teams and media -- outlining a new focus in rules enforcement. In recent years, the target has been opening up the game to be played in a more free-flowing fashion. First was an emphasis on freedom of movement, cutting down on defenders clutching and grabbing on the perimeter. Then came eliminating "non-basketball moves" that players such as Philadelphia 76ers star James Harden had honed into a science to draw fouls.

For Monty McCutchen, the NBA's senior vice president of referee development and training, tackling traveling is the next step in an ongoing quest to change how NBA basketball is officiated.

"We take direction from our stakeholders," McCutchen says. "I think that [offensive players'] footwork had gotten to where the stakeholders had realized ... when you have a game that's played in space with highly skilled people and then you turn around on top of that and give them the advantage of extra footwork, it's virtually impossible to guard people."

McCutchen says the free-flowing nature and spacing of the modern NBA has provided an opportunity for referees to focus on players shifting their pivot foot when attacking defenses, adding that the league has studied data that shows missing such calls leads to additional defensive fouls because it creates an advantage for offensive players to exploit.

"Our concentration was on defensive players because that's where most of the problems came from. We had to grow and evolve with the game," McCutchen says.

"We've been harping on it and harping on it [with our referees]: You must then find the legal pivot foot and then you must either see a legal step back or a legal dribble before transitioning your focus to defensive players.

"We're doing a much better job of this and, thus, you're seeing an increase in violations."

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kevin Pelton (@kpeltoncharts)

Curry, for his part, echoed Thibodeau and Bickerstaff: As long as the game is being officiated consistently, everyone will adjust from there.

"All the ones they did call were clear travels. Not much to argue about," Curry said after the Warriors' win over the Rockets on Saturday. "Make the adjustments based on how the game is called, and we are talented enough to do that.

"Again, it's just making sure it's consistent on both sides, game after game."

While the emphasis on traveling hasn't come as a shock, both the number of carrying and palming violations -- neither of which were specifically spelled out as points of emphasis heading into the season -- have soared.

What has led to the sudden increase? McCutchen says the answer is simple: After watching the opening weeks of the season and studying how officials were reacting to the point of emphasis on traveling, not enough attention was paid to both carrying and palming the ball -- acts he says are part of the same sequence of events stressed to referees in the preseason.

"My job as the head coach -- for lack of a better description -- of our team, is to make sure that the rule book is being enforced," McCutchen says. "And when we emphasize traveling and sequencing and it picks up another part of footwork, then it needs to be adjudicated properly."

When asked if he expected there to be a decrease in calls as the season went along, McCutchen says there could be a natural decrease as players adjust. We have seen that in the past. Per Pelton's analysis, travels per game have declined after the first 20 team games in 24 of the past 26 seasons, including a dramatic drop in 2019-20 when traveling was last a point of emphasis.

Still, McCutchen says that despite some of the high-profile nature of recent calls, he's happy with the progress the league has made while acknowledging the referees' task of keeping up with a league constantly evolving around them.

"We're always going to be just a little behind. The key is to shorten that distance as much as possible through good training," McCutchen says of NBA referees.

"You've heard me say it a thousand times: A referee's role is to serve the game, and when we're told where we need to get better at serving the game, then it's my job to deliver on that."

And, after the Knicks had one of their best defensive performances of the season Sunday, Randle had one idea for how they could build on that success.

"Hopefully," Randle said with a smile, "we can force them into more travels."

ESPN's Kendra Andrews contributed to this story.

NBRA

Here we see an example of a legal gather and a shot. The offensive player gathers the ball with his right foot on the ground and is allowed two steps in any direction. Rule 4 Section III – The Gather and Rule 10 Section XIII – Traveling (b).

Boston Celtics @ Dallas Mavericks | February 23, 2021 | Traveling

Section XIII—Traveling

  • A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot.
  • The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball.
  • The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor, or both feet touch the floor simultaneously.
  • A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor.
  • A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot.
  • A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor.
  • In starting a dribble after (1) receiving the ball while standing still, or (2) coming to a legal stop, the ball must be out of the player’s hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor.
  • If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor, he must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor. If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball.
  • A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball, or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding.
  • A player who attempts a field goal may not be the first to touch the ball if it fails to touch the backboard, basket ring or another player.
  • A player may not be the first to touch his own pass unless the ball touches his back- board, basket ring or another player.
  • PENALTY: Loss of ball. The ball is awarded to the opposing team on the sideline, nearest spot of the violation but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended.

Gather vs Travel

This is another example of a legal gather and shot. Giannis gathers the ball with his left foot and is allowed two step in any direction.

What Is Traveling in Basketball?

By Max Kesler

Updated February 11, 2022

No Comments

The traveling violation explained cover image

Yes, basketball can take you around the world, but when we speak of traveling in basketball we are usually talking about the rule that many seem to have forgotten.

It’s one of the most basic rules of the game. Players learn it from the very beginning along with the game’s fundamentals. So, what is traveling in basketball?

Traveling Defined

Beginners sometimes simplify traveling to running with the ball without dribbling it . While that certainly is a form of traveling, it’s just one of many.

Meanwhile, the NBA definition in Section 13 of the league’s rulebook takes a simple concept and makes it difficult to understand. Eight different points, including a few sub-points, are made to explain a rule that can be greatly simplified. Here is a simple definition of traveling:

Traveling in basketball occurs when a player in control of the basketball makes an illegal move with their feet.

But what constitutes an ‘illegal move’? To understand any type of illegal move with the basketball, we first must understand the pivot foot. It’s essential you understand this part to understand traveling.

The Pivot Foot

As young players learn the game and its basic fundamentals, they learn about the pivot foot.

The pivot foot is one that must remain in contact with the floor. It can be either the right or left foot, but a player with the basketball that is not dribbling and is stationary must have one foot in contact with the floor at all times. The player can move but only with the pivot foot anchored to the floor.

The establishment of the pivot foot is what helps to determine a traveling call. Understanding the pivot foot and how it works allows us to understand what makes up an illegal movement with the ball.

Common Illegal Moves

There are a number of movements with the basketball that will cause a referee to call traveling.

1. Lifting the pivot foot before ball passing or shooting

The most common is simply lifting the pivot foot once it has been established. A player moves the non-pivot foot and then moves the pivot foot before passing or shooting the basketball. This is traveling.

2. Lifting the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble

Sometimes, players will lift the pivot foot before they release the ball to begin dribbling. This is another illegal movement.

This is a fairly common form of traveling and it can be a difficult call for officials to make, as the move happens very quickly.

3. Jumping and coming back down before release

If a player controls the basketball and jumps – leaving the floor with both feet – and comes back down with the ball before shooting or passing, a traveling violation has occurred.

4. Taking more than two steps while moving

Traveling can also occur when a player receives the ball while moving. A player can catch the basketball on the run and take two steps before stopping, passing, or shooting. There are times when a player takes a third step. That is a traveling violation.

Other Illegal Movements and Traveling Situations

Other illegal movements include:

  • The Pivot Slide: Dragging or sliding the pivot foot while pivoting
  • Falling to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot
  • Rolling off the floor with the basketball in hand

Each of these movements results in a called traveling violation.

In addition to these more common traveling situations we’ve just discussed, there are others that occur less often.

One already mentioned is a player that falls to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot or without dribbling. The same traveling call is made if a player on the floor stands up with possession of the ball without dribbling.

Other situations include the illegal step-back for a three-point shot and the rebound shuffle. A player receives a pass just in front of the three-point arc. The player lifts the non-pivot foot and then also moves the pivot foot to relocate behind the line. That is considered traveling. The same is true when a player grabs a rebound and then shuffles their feet or even falls down. If the player is not dribbling, a traveling violation has occurred.

Traveling and the NBA

As the game’s premier basketball league, the NBA is about one thing – making money. Games that are frequently interrupted by referees’ whistles for traveling violations are not what drive fans to buy tickets and watch games on television.

Watching an NBA game, fans will see multiple occurrences of what appear to be traveling violations. Most, if not all, will go by without a whistle. The league attempts to explain away these obvious violations of the rule with something called the “gather step.”

For those that watch NBA games, there are a number of shooters that utilize a step-back move to ensure they are shooting from behind the three-point line. If watching carefully, fans can see that indeed these shooters pick up their dribble and then move their non-pivot foot followed by their pivot foot. At all levels of the game, this is a traveling violation.

The NBA does not call it a travel. Instead, referees are to interpret that move as a “gather step” or the time between when a player ends his dribble and either drives to the basket or takes his shot.

Oftentimes, it happens so quickly that it’s hard to determine whether or not a player did travel. Whether they did or not, the NBA’s desire to keep the game moving – to keep its fans coming back for more – supersedes a traveling violation. Therefore, referees just don’t call it.

The Deceiving Euro Step

An extremely popular and elegant basketball maneuver is the euro step. This happens when an offensive player picks up their dribble, takes a step in one direction before quickly taking a second step in the other. It is an evasive tactic that intends to trick the defender into going the wrong way.

This is definitely a move that can look like an instance of traveling, but it is not. However, it does rely on performing a well-executed “gather step” beforehand, which is difficult to time and will easily have the referee calling a travel violation if not done perfectly. Because of how difficult it is for referees to read the whole move, in high-school basketball, a perfectly executed euro step might be wrongly penalized!

The Official Rule As Defined By The NBA

Now that we have a general understanding of what traveling constitutes, it’s a good time to revisit the NBA’s own definition of traveling. Though complex, thorough, and open to some degree of interpretation, this is the most complete definition.

  • A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot.
  • The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball.
  • The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor, or both feet touch the floor simultaneously.
  • A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor.
  • A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot.
  • A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor.
  • In starting a dribble after (1) receiving the ball while standing still, or (2) coming to a legal stop, the ball must be out of the player’s hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor.
  • If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor, he must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor. If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball.
  • A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball, or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding.
  • A player who attempts a field goal may not be the first to touch the ball if it fails to touch the backboard, basket ring or another player.
  • A player may not be the first to touch his own pass unless the ball touches his back- board, basket ring or another player.
  • PENALTY: Loss of ball. The ball is awarded to the opposing team on the sideline, nearest spot of the violation but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended.

Source: The Official NBA Rulebook – Violations and Penalties , Rule 10 Section XIII

Traveling in basketball can be as simple as running with the ball in your hands, but at high-level play, it is almost always much, much more subtle.

Don’t worry too much if the rules surrounding traveling are overwhelming. Even seasoned basketball players will struggle to provide a thorough definition of traveling in words. It’s something you will ‘feel’ as a player and ‘see’ as a spectator. As a result, you should play basketball and watch basketball to get more familiar with the rule.

Finally, remember that while the concept of traveling exists across all leagues, the definitions do vary slightly. Wikipedia provides a comprehensive overview of traveling definitions according to the NBA, NCAA, NFHS and FIBA.

author avatar hoopsbeast

Max Kesler, a Philly native, is the chief editor at HoopsBeast. He has covered the game at NBA and NCAA levels. He hopes to see his beloved 76ers win a championship soon.

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GCBCBasketball Blog

What Is Traveling In Basketball?

Clyde JacksonIII

Updated on: January 2, 2024

Traveling In Basketball

There are many different types of traveling violations in basketball . The most common type is when a player takes more than two steps without dribbling the ball. This is also called “ walking .” Other types of traveling include double-dribbling, carrying the ball , and palming the ball .

The referee usually calls traveling violations when they observe them happening on the court. However, players can also be charged with a traveling violation if they confess to it or if another player on the court accuses them of it.

Table of Contents

Examples Of Traveling In Basketball:

There are many examples of traveling in basketball.

What Is Travelling In Basketball?

Airball Scenarios:

Air balls occur when a player takes off from inside the three-point line and lands outside of it. This is considered traveling because the player has moved more than three feet without dribbling the ball.

Illegal Movement Of The Pivot Foot:

Pivoting is when a player takes a step in one direction , then quickly changes directions without dribbling the ball. This is considered traveling because the player has moved more than two feet without dribbling.

Returning To The Ground Without Shooting Or Passing:

Another example of traveling is returning to the ground without shooting or passing. This usually happens when a player tries to make a move while already in the air .

Rolling Or Standing Up With The Ball:

One way you can travel is by rolling the ball. This happens when you dribble the ball and then roll it along the ground . You can also travel by standing up with the ball. This happens when you catch the ball and then take more than two steps without dribbling.

How Many Steps Is A Travel Violation?

It depends on the type of travel. If you take more than two steps without dribbling , it’s considered travel. If you stop dribbling and then start again , that’s also considered travel. And if you catch the ball and then take more than two steps without passing or shooting, that’s called carrying the ball , and it’s also traveling.

How Do NBA Referees Decide What’s A Travel?

Here are a few factors that referees take into account when making this decision:

  • How many steps the player took before coming to a stop.
  • H ow long it takes the player to travel from one end of the court to the other. Travel may be called if it seems like the player is running with the ball rather than walking.
  • Finally, referees also look at how close the defender was to the player with the ball.

What Is The Penalty For A Traveling Infraction?

A traveling infraction in basketball results in a turnover , meaning the offensive team loses possession of the ball. The penalty is enforced when a player stops dribbling and then starts again .

The officials will signal travel if they see it happen on the court and will award possession to the other team. This is usually not a very controversial call , as it is easy for the officials to see if a player has taken more than two steps without dribbling.

However, sometimes players will argue that they did not take more than two steps or did not travel at all. If this happens, the officials can review the play on instant replay and make a decision.

What Is A Euro Step?

A Euro Step is an isolation maneuver in basketball that is usually performed by a power forward or center . It involves stepping out to the 3-point line and then shooting the ball.

What Is A Gathering Step?

If a player catches the ball while he is already in the air, he is allowed to take three steps before he must pass or shoot the ball. This is known as a “gather step”.

Are Three Steps Traveling In Basketball?

It depends on the situation. If a player takes three steps without dribbling , it is usually considered traveling. However, it is not considered traveling if a player takes three steps while dribbling.

How Do You Avoid Traveling In Basketball?

Now that we know what traveling is let’s talk about how to avoid it. The best way to avoid traveling is to keep the ball close to your body and take short steps. You should also be aware of your surroundings and know how many steps you can take before you need to pass or shoot the ball.

Traveling In Basketball

Finally, remember that you can’t travel if you’re dribbling the ball. As long as you keep your dribble alive , you can take as many steps as you want without being called for traveling.

Conclusion:

Traveling in basketball is a personal foul that occurs when a player takes more than two steps without the ball adequately bouncing off the ground. This can be frustrating for both the players and the fans, as it often results in turnovers or stoppages in play.

GcBcBasketball Author

Clyde Jackson III is a basketball coach and the founder of GCBC Basketball, a basketball-related learning and informational website that focuses on helping young players develop their skills on and off the court. With over 15 years of coaching experience, Clyde has worked with players of all ages and skill levels, from beginners to professionals.

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travelling in basketball

Examples of Traveling in Basketball

  • Post by: Hoops Addict
  • Last updated on: May 30, 2022

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Unfortunately, many people do not know the rules of traveling in basketball. Would you like to know what are examples of traveling in basketball? We are often caught in debates about a play we have seen or a play that we did, and someone called a travel, and another person disagrees.

Traveling is the most controversial call in basketball, it is very important for us to understand the call so that we do not disrupt the game or do not make false accusations when we watch basketball. We would like you to understand the rules of traveling in basketball so that whenever a call is made, or you are going to make a call, you understand it and know whether it is the right one or not. We are going to review traveling in detail today. 

What are the Rules of Traveling in Basketball?

They’re different governing bodies in basketball such as the NBA, WNBA, NCAA, NFSH, and FIBA. Some rules of the game will differ from body to body. Fiba recently changed its travel ruling, so FIBA and the NBA are pretty much the same.

Before we look at traveling rules, lets first get the definition of traveling clear. Traveling is the illegal movement of the pivot foot after gathering the ball. Your pivot foot it the last foot that is moved after you have gathered a live ball on the basketball court. Now, here are the basic traveling rules.

1. A travel should be called if you start your dribble after lifting your pivot foot.

2. To pass or shoot for a field goal , the player may jump off a pivot foot, but neither foot may be returned to the floor before the ball is released from the hand(s).

3. A player who catches the ball while he is progressing or upon completion of a dribble may take two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball

4. If the player who comes to a stop on his first step has both feet on the floor or they touch the floor simultaneously, he may pivot using either foot as his pivot foot. If he then jumps with both feet, no foot may return to the floor before the ball is released from the hand(s).

5 If a player jumps off one foot on the first step, he may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot. If one foot or both feet then leave the floor, no foot may return to the floor before the ball is released from the hand(s).

6. A player may not touch the floor consecutively with the same foot or both feet after ending his dribble or gaining control of the ball.

7. It is legal when a player falls and slides on the floor while holding the ball or, while lying or sitting on the floor, gains control of the ball. It is a violation if the player then rolls or attempts to stand up while holding the ball.

Common Examples of Traveling Violations in Basketball

Someone moves in the basketball can be done incorrectly and result in a travel. We are going to look at some great basketball moves that can be done with the ball and how they will result in examples of traveling in the NBA if they are done incorrectly. 

Common Examples of Traveling Violations in Basketball

Euro Step The euro-step is a basketball move that is quite useful to help offensive players get by defenders in the paint. The euro step was first brought to the NBA by Sarunas Marciulionis. However, it was perfected and popularized in the 2000s by the San Antonio Spurs guard Manu Ginobili. Manu played in the Italian League before he entered the NBA.

The euro step is done by taking the two steps after your gather in two different directions. Taking your allowed steps in two different directions serves as a diversionary tactic that will either send your defender the wrong way or leave them rooted to the spot while you make your way to the rim for a finish.

The euro step can result in a travel if the player takes three steps instead of two after Gathering the ball.

Here is an example of a player committing a traveling violation while attempting to perform a Euro Step.

Gather Step The Gather step in basketball is the step that is being taken a while the ball is gathered. Before the rule changes a few years ago, if you did a gather step and then take two steps afterward, it would have been called a travel. In today’s basketball game, the gather step is now a legal step that allows what seems to be three steps after the ball is stopped.

The Gather step now allows players to be more creative on their approach to the rim as they are now in more control as the rule provides for two additional steps to be taken after the gather step is performed. Remember, the gather step is the step that is being taken while the ball is gathered. It is not the first step taken after the ball is gathered.

Some players make this mistake and take three steps after the gather step as they think that their gather step is taken after picking up the ball. Step back shot The step-back shot is very lethal if it can be perfected. In today’s basketball game , players are getting faster, stronger, and more agile on the defensive end of the floor. Because of this, the need to create space for a shot is becoming more and more critical.

The step-back shot is used by many players in today’s game to get enough space to get a clear look at the rim. To perform a step back, a player must first attack the defender with a hard dribble and a hard step that gets the defender committed to going in a particular direction.

After the defender is committed to a specific direction, the ball handler should press as hard as they can with the first step to push themselves backward to land on their next foot. After landing on the next foot backwards, the player should then square up and take a controlled shot.

The fact that they sent their defender in the opposite direction while stepping backward, should create anywhere between 7 to 10 feet of space for an open shot. Players often travel while attempting to do a step back because they either gather the ball on their first step forward and then take three steps back, or they step back twice instead of once and take four steps instead of two.

Here is an example of a step-back failed attempt that resulted in a travel.

Late Dribble Dribbling is a fundamental part of basketball. To move with the ball from point A to point B, a player must dribble. To perform a dribble after receiving the ball in a stationary position, a player must dribble the ball before moving their pivot foot.

That means you are allowed to take one step in any direction before performing a dribble. However, the ball must leave your hand before the pivot foot is moved. In some situations, a player will move their pivot foot before performing a dribble, resulting in a travel violation. Spin move The spin move is not the most common in basketball. However, it is one of the most efficient moves that is used to put a defender on your back and allow you to finish at the rim uncontested. To perform a spin move correctly, a player dribbles in one direction and then gathers the ball and spin in the next direction while leaving their defender stationary or going the wrong way.

Spin moves are often utilized by bigger players to elude other big players while playing in the post or attacking the post from the perimeter. While performing the spin move a player should gather the ball and then take two steps in a semi-circular direction to complete the spin. The step that is taken while the ball is being gathered is the gather step.

The spin move can be done incorrectly and result in a travel if the player needs an additional step to complete the spin. Catching the ball while running before a dribble While running, a player is allowed to catch the ball on their gather step and then take an additional step before they dribble the ball. This allows the player a lot of control before they make their dribble. Some players utilize this extra step to jab step defenders on the move or leap forward into a more advanced position. Unfortunately, some players take an additional step with the ball, which is a clear travel violation called 90% of the time. Up and Under The up and under move is a common move used to elude shot blockers or players defending the rim. The up and under is a combination that consists of the shot fake and a step-through. Lots of smaller players utilize this move as it gets the defenders of balance or out of position, and then the small player is allowed to take an uncontested shot at the rim.

The up and under move does require some amount of good footwork, so players need to practice it before attempting it in games. To perform an up and under, a player would do a shot fake from a stationary position. The aim of the shot fake is to get the defender in the air or off-balanced with their hands up.

After the defender jumps at the shot fake, the ball handler would step by the defender under their arms with a step-through. After the step-through is completed, the player will then attempt an uncontested layup at the rim. Here is where it gets tricky. To perform a step-through correctly, the last foot to move will automatically become your pivot foot.

The pivot foot can be lifted off the floor if a player is going to pass or shoot but cannot be put down after. To avoid the travel violation, a player needs to make sure they do not land their pivot before releasing the ball.

Here’s a video that explains how this works and how to avoid a travel while performing the up and under

Playing after a fall One of the most misunderstood travels that are called in basketball are travels that are called while a player is on the floor. A player is allowed to continue to play if they have the ball while they are on the floor, whether they had it before they fell or if they caught the ball after they fell.

Players are allowed to sit and pass the ball or lie on the floor and pass the ball to a teammate without the travel being called. Players are even allowed to slide with the ball while on the floor. What players are not allowed to do is a roll with the ball or attempt to stand up after they have fallen to the floor with the ball.

If a player attempts to roll with the ball or attempts to stand up with the ball after they have fallen to the floor, this will result in a travel violation. Jab Step The jab step AKA side step is another offensive move that is used to send defenders the wrong way. The jab step is usually performed from a stationary position before the offensive player dribbles the ball. The jab step is quite useful to create space for an open shot or a dribble into the lane.

To perform a jab step, the ball handler would take a convincing step in a particular direction to test the defender’s response or lack thereof. After a jab step is performed, a player should dribble the ball before moving their pivot foot. Some players make the mistake of moving their pivot foot before taking a dribble. When this is done, a travel violation should be called.

Wrapping Things Up: Examples of Traveling in Basketball

Traveling is one of the calls in basketball that is most debated. Many players do not take the time to check the rules, so there will always be confusion. The pivot foot is one of the most important things to know when debating travels.

A travel occurs when players move their pivots before dribbling or move their pivot and then do not shoot or pass. A travel also occurs if a player takes more than two steps after their gather step. Until next time ballers, stay in the know.

Did you find this post helpful? Then you may also like our other basketball FAQ articles here .

> What are the Basic Rules of Basketball?

> What is a Carry in Basketball?

> What is a Hand Checking Rule in the NBA?

> What is a Loose Ball Foul?

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Oregon State Women's Basketball Reveals 2024 Non-Conference Schedule

John severs | 18 hours ago.

Oregon State coach Scott Rueck signals to his team during the second half against Oregon in Corvallis Sunday, Dec. 31, 2023.

  • Oregon State Beavers

After a tumultuous offseason, Oregon State Women's Basketball is ready to start looking forward to the next season. Today the Beavers revealed their non-conference schedule for the 2024-25 season, and there are some big games to look forward to, as well as some noticeable absences.

RELATED: Sydney Wiese Returning To Oregon State Women's Basketball As Assistant Coach

After an exhibition match against Westmont on November 1st, the season gets started on November 8th when the Beavers travel to Fort Collins to take on future Pac-12 member Colorado State. Following that, the Beavers will welcome Northwest Nazarene to Gill on November 12th, before travelling to Tempe to take place in the Briann January Classic on November 16th and 17th. The Beavers will face Minnesota and host Arizona State in the Tempe tournament.

To close out November, the Beavers will first travel to Champaign to take on Illinois, before flying to Nassau in the Bahamas to participate in the Baha Mar Pink Flamingo Championship over the Thanksgiving weekend. Opponents for the Nassau games have yet to be announced.

RELATED: Washington State Women's Basketball Sign New International Guard For 2024

The Beavers will finally be back in Gill at the start of December, hosting Grambling Sate on the 3rd. They'll host UC Irvine on December 15th, before heading to Hawaii to participate in the Maui Classic for their final nonconference games of the season, against Western Kentucky on the 19th and Miami on the 20th.

The most notable omission on this schedule is Oregon. The Beavers will not face the Ducks at all this season. Truly strange times we live in.

Here's the Oregon State Women's Basketball schedule at a glance.

  • November 1st – Exhibition vs. Westmont (CA)
  • November 8th - @ Colorado State
  • November 12th - vs. Northwest Nazarene
  • November 16th - vs. Minnesota in Tempe, AZ (Briann January Classic)
  • November 17th - vs. Arizona State in Tempe, AZ (Briann January Classic)
  • November 22nd - @ Illinois
  • November 25th - Baha Mar Pink Flamingo Championship in Nassau, Bahamas (Opponent TBD)
  • November 27th - Baha Mar Pink Flamingo Championship in Nassau, Bahamas (Opponent TBD)
  • December 3rd - vs. Grambling State
  • December 15th - vs. UC Irvine
  • December 19th - vs. Western Kentucky in Maui, HI (Maui Classic)
  • December 20th vs. Miami in Maui, HI (Maui Classic)

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John Severs

JOHN SEVERS

Having grown up in Pocatello, home of the Idaho State Bengals, John Severs is a lifelong fan of small schools that don't always deliver a lot of wins. Prior to writing for Sports Illustrated, John covered the Beavers for SB Nation's Oregon State blog Building the Dam, with a focus on baseball and women's basketball. When he's not watching college sports he spends most of his time reading, playing video games and annoying cats.

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Lobo basketball lands versatile guard, first commitment of 2025 recruiting class

Sep. 17—Lobo basketball has struck recruiting gold in southern California several times before.

Why stop now?

Richard Pitino and crew were more than happy to take another dip in the Inland Empire's deep pool of basketball talent to land their first recruit of the 2025 class.

Issac Williamson — a 6-foot-1, 190-pound combo guard who plays for the highly regarded Compton Magic travel team and at Eastvale, California power Eleanore Roosevelt High School — gave his verbal commitment to play for Pitino and the Lobos next season.

The high school senior posted the news Tuesday on social media — less than a week after he, his parents, and one of his coaches made an official recruiting visit in Albuquerque late last week.

"You'll see a dog — tenacious on defense with a really smooth, pretty shot. He can make shots," said Issac Williamson Sr., the father of the newest Lobo who has coached basketball in the past, including crossing paths with former Lobos such as Kendall Williams, Jemarl Baker Jr., Tony Snell and Tony Danridge.

"(Issac Jr.) is a kid that wants to win, whatever it takes to win. He's the kid who will dive on the floor," he father said. "He'll run through a brick wall for Pitino — 100% effort every game."

Williamson, whose recruitment has elevated since the end of his junior season as he's continued turning heads as one of the best all-around players in the region, had more than a dozen Division I scholarship offers, including from Washington, Nevada and Colorado State, to name a few.

On his official visit, his dad said some of his son's time was spent playing basketball and hanging out with fellow Inland Empire Lobo players Donovan Dent and Quinton Webb, who is a fellow former Compton Magic player. That duo, dad said, helped convince his son he didn't need to take any more recruiting visits.

The Lobos' ties to the Compton Magic are strong.

"I love the way Coach Pitino gives his players 'freedom' on the floor," said Etop Udo-Ema, co-founder and CEO of Compton Magic, when asked about that long-standing relationship. "I also trust him with our guys. It's an easy deal if there is a fit."

Udo-Ema had high praise for the player the Lobos are getting.

"Issac Williamson is one of the top two-way players in the class of 2025 and probably one of the most under-appreciated guards in the whole country," Udo-Ema said. "(He) comes from a great high school and amazing AAU culture. He should be an immediate impact player."

From a more neutral observer, Williamson was named the 2024 California Interscholastic Federation Southern Section Defensive Player of the Year as a junior this past season by Tarek Fattal, senior reporter for SBLive Sports.

Described by his high school coach Stephen Singleton as a "disruptor" in Fattal's coverage, Williamson often had the primary defensive assignment for his team. Fattal notes Williamson held five-star, national No. 1 or No. 2 overall recruit Brandon McCoy of St. John Bosco High School (Bellflower, California) to 13 points in a key win for Roosevelt.

Williamson averaged 12.6 points and 1.6 steals as a junior at Roosevelt and is teammates with several highly recruited Division I-level players.

UNM coaches aren't allowed to discuss recruits until they've signed a National Letter of Intent. The first day for Class of 2025 basketball recruits to do so is in the early signing period, which this year will be Nov. 13-20.

THAT'S THE TICKET: Tickets are on sale for the Lobos' Nov. 8 neutral court game with UCLA in Henderson, Nevada.

The game, the second in a doubleheader event called Las Vegas Hoopfest that will feature Arizona State and Santa Clara in the first game, will be played at the Lee's Family Forum, which has a new name from last year when the Lobos went 4-0 in that building with neutral court wins over Toledo, Rice, Pepperdine and Santa Clara.

Tickets, which start at $31, are being sold at axs.com by searching "Hoopfest".

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COMMENTS

  1. What is Traveling in Basketball? (Explanation & Examples)

    Learn what traveling is in basketball, how to avoid it, and what happens when a player commits it. See video, diagrams, and common scenarios of traveling violations and how they are enforced.

  2. Traveling (basketball)

    Learn the rules and definitions of traveling, a violation of basketball rules when a player takes more steps without dribbling than allowed. Compare the traveling rules of NBA, FIBA, NCAA and NFHS.

  3. Basketball Basics: 4 Examples of Traveling in Basketball

    Learn what a traveling violation is and how to avoid it in basketball. See four examples of traveling situations and how to prevent them with proper dribbling skills.

  4. Traveling in Basketball

    Learn what traveling is, why it is illegal, and how to avoid it in basketball. This guide covers the definition, examples, penalties, and controversies of the traveling rule across different leagues.

  5. Traveling in Basketball: A Guide to Rules and Avoiding Violations

    Learn what traveling is, why it's illegal, and how to avoid it in basketball. Find out the pivot foot rule, the euro-step, and the different league rules for traveling.

  6. What is Traveling in Basketball (Common Examples)

    Here are some of the common illegal movements that constitute a traveling violation in most basketball leagues. Lifting of the pivot foot if one has been established.and returning it to the floor before passing or shooting. Lifting of the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble. Lifting both feet from the floor (jumping) and returning ...

  7. What is Traveling in Basketball? The NBA Travel Rule and ...

    The NBA Travel Rule and the Eurostep (with Video) Traveling is one of the most common -- and misunderstood -- rules in the NBA and all of basketball. The traveling call is intended to prevent players from gaining an advantage by moving with the ball without dribbling. Traveling is a violation in basketball and is penalized by awarding the ball ...

  8. What Is Traveling in Basketball?

    Learn what traveling is, how to avoid it, and how to use advanced techniques to navigate the rules. Find out the penalties for traveling violations and how to adapt to them.

  9. What Is A Travel In Basketball? NBA, NCAA, FIBA

    Traveling, also called walking or simply 'travel,' is a violation in basketball. The most basic definition of traveling is taking three steps without dribbling the ball. Another common reason for traveling is lifting or moving the established 'pivot' foot without shooting or passing the ball - which we will discuss later.

  10. Traveling

    Non-Basketball Moves. Offensive Player Hooks Defender with Off Arm; Offensive Player Veering into Defender; Overt Leg Kick vs Natural Shooting Motion; Rip Throughs. ... Travel on the perimeter, axis travel, slides and re-positions pivot foot. November 25, 2020. 2020-21 Rule Book (PDF)

  11. Basketball Traveling Rules

    Basketball Traveling Rules. In basketball, there are various rules that govern gameplay to keep it fair for all players, and violations will be called for breaking these rules. One of the most well-known violations in basketball is traveling. The usual rule of thumb is that a player may only take two steps without dribbling the basketball ...

  12. Traveling in Basketball: Rules and Violations

    Learn how to avoid traveling violations in basketball by mastering the pivot foot, the jump stop, and the catch-and-go techniques. Compare NBA, college, high school, and international traveling rules and scenarios.

  13. Traveling In Basketball: Definition And Common Examples

    Traveling in basketball refers to an illegal movement of the ball by a player who has taken too many steps without dribbling. The prohibition against traveling is intended to maintain fairness and keep the game flowing smoothly. Different types of traveling violations can occur during a game.

  14. What Is Traveling In Basketball? Definition & Meaning

    Learn what traveling is in basketball, when it occurs, and how to avoid it. Find out the differences in traveling rules across NBA, NCAA, FIBA, and NFHS leagues.

  15. Traveling in Basketball

    Traveling is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player in possession of the ball illegally moves one or both of their feet. There is a wide range of ways traveling can be called, but they largely occur when an offensive player takes more than two steps.

  16. What's behind the NBA's new focus on traveling, and how players and

    LeBron chases 50,000, Curry cranks from 3: NBA milestones for the 2024-25 season. What's behind the NBA's new focus on traveling, and how players and teams are adjusting. on Saturday afternoon ...

  17. Traveling

    Kindly update it to latest version. Section XIII—Traveling. A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot. A player who gathers the ball while progressing may take (1) two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball, or (2) if he has not yet dribbled, one step prior to releasing ...

  18. What Is Traveling in Basketball?

    4. Taking more than two steps while moving. Traveling can also occur when a player receives the ball while moving. A player can catch the basketball on the run and take two steps before stopping, passing, or shooting. There are times when a player takes a third step. That is a traveling violation.

  19. Traveling

    In this video, learn how traveling is committed and penalized in a basketball game and how you can avoid it!Check out our other basketball videos for more gr...

  20. What Is Traveling In Basketball?

    Conclusion: Traveling in basketball is a personal foul that occurs when a player takes more than two steps without the ball adequately bouncing off the ground. This can be frustrating for both the players and the fans, as it often results in turnovers or stoppages in play. Clyde JacksonIII.

  21. NFHS Basketball Traveling Definitions, Rules and Officiating Tips

    Definition. Traveling is illegal movement by a player controlling (but not dribbling) a live ball inbounds. The specified illegal movement is: Lifting the pivot foot (or either foot if no pivot is available) and returning it to the floor before passing or shooting*. before releasing the ball to start a dribble.

  22. Examples of Traveling in Basketball

    The euro step can result in a travel if the player takes three steps instead of two after Gathering the ball. Here is an example of a player committing a traveling violation while attempting to perform a Euro Step. Gather Step. The Gather step in basketball is the step that is being taken a while the ball is gathered.

  23. The NBA's Extra Step: What Happened to Traveling?

    By John Walters. Senior Sports Writer. After playing the first two games of the NBA Finals in San Antonio, the Spurs and Miami Heat will resume their series with Game 3 in Miami on Tuesday. The ...

  24. Oregon State Women's Basketball Reveals Nonconference Schedule

    After an exhibition match against Westmont on November 1st, the season gets started on November 8th when the Beavers travel to Fort Collins to take on future Pac-12 member Colorado State.

  25. Lobo basketball lands versatile guard, first commitment of 2025

    Issac Williamson — a 6-foot-1, 190-pound combo guard who plays for the highly regarded Compton Magic travel team and at ... Sep. 17—Lobo basketball has struck recruiting gold in southern ...

  26. 2024 USA Basketball Men's National Team Announced

    The team boasts a combined 11 Olympic appearances, owns 10 Olympic gold medals as well as three FIBA World Cup titles. USA will send 12 NBA All-Stars, four NBA MVPs and six NBA champions to Paris.

  27. Kobe 8 Big Kids' Basketball Shoes. Nike.com

    Kobe changed the basketball shoe game forever when he introduced the Kobe 4, a low-top featherweight masterpiece that focused on speed and incredible court feel. The 8 takes the best of the best from the Kobe 4, 5, 6 and 7 low-tops and combines them into what some consider his crown jewel.

  28. Basketball Wives

    Tensions from the Mexico trip threaten to impact Brandi's charity basketball event, Jackie's talk show dreams become reality, and a new obstacle leaves Jennifer's wedding up in the air.

  29. The marquee cross-country road trips have begun in the expanded Big Ten

    A big contingent of Southern California fans will invade Ann Arbor, Michigan, this weekend, while a slightly smaller group of Northwestern fans will travel all the way to Seattle. The epic road trips created by the Big Ten's West Coast expansion are finally here, and they're creating cool new opportunities for fans all across the continent.