female tourist egypt

Top tips for female travellers visiting Egypt

Mar 7, 2019 • 6 min read

Woman in temple looking at hieroglyphics. Edfu temple.

After a few years in the tourism doldrums, Egypt is back on travel wishlists. The pyramids, the River Nile, Luxor’s glut of tombs and temples, and the Red Sea’s world-class diving are all major reasons to start planning your itinerary now, but some female travellers may be hesitant to start packing their bags straight away.

It’s fair to say that Egypt has a bad reputation with some travellers. Women thinking about a first-time trip to Egypt are often regaled by at least one acquaintance who’s previously travelled there with tales involving lecherous men. This reputation annoys many women who have happily travelled around the country, solo or with others, for years, but even they acknowledge that some of it is deserved.

Egypt may not be the easiest place to travel as a woman, but overall, the good far outweighs the bad. Aside from its wealth of ancient ruins, historic monuments, vast desert and coral reefs, one of the main joys of an Egypt trip are the people themselves. Egyptians are some of the most hospitable and garrulous people in the world. Although catcalling is rife, for every time a young man yells at you in the street, there will be an invitation to sit down and have lunch with a shopkeeper or a temple site-guardian who dishes out tea and jokes with you. Some of the best times to be had in Egypt are these random interactions, and female travellers would do well to not shut themselves off from chatting to Egyptian men for fear of being harassed. Go prepared, but bring an open mind.

Will I be harassed in Egypt?

Unfortunately, the short answer is yes. Harassment drops off a cliff for women rocking grey hair, but women are very likely to run into some sexual and verbal harassment. Blue-eyed travellers, black travellers and travellers with curvier body-shapes seem to attract more. Most harassment tends to come from groups of young men loitering on street corners shouting obscenities as you walk past. This is wearying, though not usually particularly threatening. Verbal harassment notches up the creepy-index when it involves men trailing you down the street. Physical harassment is more likely to occur in crowded, ‘trapped-in’ situations such as public transport.

As for that other hassling that Egypt is famous for – the souvenir-tat vendors, boat and camel touts hustling for business – take comfort in the fact that they’re equal opportunity hasslers: they’ll happily harass both male and female tourists until you crack and buy that toy pyramid and gold glitter snow globe.

How to deal with harassment

The best way to deal with 99% of verbal harassment is to ignore it. Most street harassment isn’t going to escalate, and if you responded to every incident by confronting the assailant, you’d end up exhausted. If the harasser is persistent, a useful phrase is ‘ ayb aleik ’ (shame on you), which, if shouted, can stop some cat-callers in their tracks. If you do lose your cool, it’s important to realise that everybody reaches breaking point at some stage: be kind to yourself. Nobody has saintly levels of patience.

Because the vast majority of Egyptians working in hospitality are male, many of your day-to-day interactions as a short-trip visitor will be with men, but one tourism career path that's popular with Egyptian women is tour guiding. If you’re looking for a site guide and feeling like you need a break from all the testosterone, look for female guides on guide-booking websites or specifically request a female guide with a local tour company. In Cairo , if you’re a bit of a foodie, consider supporting the women behind Bellies Enroute  who run food tours in the downtown area.

To tour or not to tour

Because of Egypt’s reputation, many women opt for the safety-in-numbers approach and book a group tour. If you’re short on time anyway and only want to see the highlights, tours can be great, but by their very nature tours are restrictive. Not only will you be giving up the freedom to explore, but group-think also leads to less interaction with locals (yes, even with the small-group operators who tout local experiences as their catchphrase), so those preconceived ideas you had about travelling in Egypt are unlikely to be smashed.

Place to avoid … and not to avoid

After dark, when the heat fizzles out, cities such as Cairo and Luxor buzz with families strolling the streets until late. Many solo female travellers find this an unexpected pleasure of their Egypt trip.

The vast amount of Egypt’s budget hotels are fine for solo women. Some dodgier hotels do remain, so trust your instincts. If your weird-vibe radar screams at you, find another place. There are absolutely no traveller-points awarded in staying somewhere you don’t feel comfortable.

Getting around Egypt as a female traveller

Some younger female travellers are huge flag-wavers for using Uber and Careem (the Middle Eastern version of the ride-hailing service) over standard taxis, though many experienced women travellers in Egypt don’t think there’s any difference in safety. Whatever taxi form you use though, sit in the back seat. With public transport, the Cairo metro has women-only carriages, which, as an added bonus, are always less crowded. On all other public transport, try to sit next to a woman. The sardine-squashed microbuses that run routes within towns can be prime harassment territory with little you can do about stray hands. Avoid rush hour if possible.

European-style bars and restaurants serving alcohol are fine for solo women to drink in. Egypt’s baladi (local) bars are best avoided if you’re by yourself. These spit-and-sawdust drinking dens are often frequented by a clientele who are there to get drunk, not just have a few beers. The typical drunken-male-at-bar hassle that can happen anywhere in the world is amplified here because women are a rare sight in these establishments. Staff will nearly always keep a protective eye on you, but your presence causes them undue stress as they attempt to stop inebriated patrons from staggering over to your table. If you want to check out these bars (and they can be great fun), go as part of a mixed group. Also note that there's rarely a toilet for women. If this is the case, head to the toilet in pairs rather than alone.

What to wear

Dressing modestly doesn’t necessarily lessen harassment (Egyptian women suffer just as much), but it helps hugely in other interactions. Egyptian culture (both Muslim and Coptic Christian) is conservative, and many locals wouldn’t dare strike up a conversation with a woman wearing skimpy clothing. If you want to experience the often hilarious, warm natural friendliness of Egyptians, dress respectfully by  covering knees, cleavage and upper arms. If you want to visit a mosque, cover down to ankles and wrists and have a headscarf on hand to wrap over your head. Save the singlets and shorts for when you’re on the beach.

https://shop.lonelyplanet.com/products/egypt-travel-guide-13

Explore related stories

Destination Practicalities

Mar 12, 2024 • 4 min read

With tombs, pyramids and towering temples, Egypt brings out the explorer in all of us. This handy month-by-month guide shows the best time to visit Egypt.

Mar 4, 2024 • 8 min read

Mar 4, 2024 • 4 min read

Feb 26, 2024 • 11 min read

Feb 7, 2024 • 6 min read

Jan 27, 2024 • 5 min read

Jan 26, 2024 • 6 min read

Jan 18, 2024 • 4 min read

Jan 13, 2024 • 7 min read

Jan 11, 2024 • 7 min read

Is Egypt Safe For Women to Visit? Honest Answer + Tips!

In my opinion, Egypt is a safe destination for female travelers, but an extremely challenging one. In fact, in my three years of full-time travel as a woman, Egypt has been my most difficult country. I traveled Egypt , both as a solo female traveler and with two of my female friends, for a month. We traveled all over the country, from sea to sea, down the Nile River, and then back to Cairo. During my travels in Egypt as a woman, I encountered lots of harassment, scams, and catcalling. I still think traveling in Egypt as a woman is worthwhile. It’s one of my favorite countries – But there are some safety tips for traveling in Egypt you should know about before you go.

Is Egypt Safe For Women Travelers?

Egypt is pretty safe in my experience. Safe, in this context, means safe from physical assault, not necessarily safe from stares, harassment, and never-ending catcalls 😅. The truth is Egypt is the most tiring place I’ve ever traveled as a woman, both in a group and solo.

Does that mean I think women shouldn’t go? Absolutely not!

Traveling in Egypt was an incredibly rewarding experience… but a difficult one. Keep reading for 9 safety tips I think any woman traveler should know before going to Egypt.

11 Safety Tips For Women Traveling To Egypt

1. know how to deal with harassment in egypt.

It wasn’t until I went to Egypt that I learned why we call them “catcalls”. My friends and I were walking down the street in Cairo to get some Koshari around 6 or 7 PM, and all we heard echoing down the street with us was “Pspspspspssss”.  Just like you would call a cat 🤯.

I had never experienced that in my entire life, but in Egypt, it’s pretty common. Expect a never-ending chorus of “Shakira” (the most popular catcall in Egypt. Old, young, blonde, brunette, it doesn’t matter. All women are Shakira in Egypt) to greet you on every street. 

It got so ridiculous. The men would say “Shakira come here” and we would say “La, Shukran”, which means “No, thank you” 100 times a day we developed a joke where we would just say it right back.

We started saying “La, Shakira” to all the street vendors trying to sell us stuff instead of “Shukran” and no one ever called us out on it. Another common catcall is “Habibi” or “Habibti” which means “dear” in Arabic.

2. Dress Respectfully, But Know It Doesn’t Really Matter

Do you have to be 100% covered up? No! We saw tourists wearing all kinds of things, and if you’re on a multi-day guided tour where you’re just being shuttled from one tourist location to another It matters what you wear a lot less.

But, even if you’re only on your own during transit to and from Cairo airport, it really  helps  to be covered up as much as possible. Unfortunately, there are no amount of clothes you could wear in Egypt that would protect you from harassment.

You could be an amorphous blob of oversized sweatshirts and sweatpants (which I wouldn’t recommend in the Egyptian heat) and still receive a few marriage proposals a day. That’s because sexual harassment isn’t about the clothes, it’s about the men choosing to act like that. 

I know this for a fact because when I first got to Egypt I had a few days before my friends arrived and I didn’t want to see Cairo without them so I went straight to the seaside town of Alexandria while I waited.

Alexandra is a  lot  cooler than other parts of Egypt since it’s got a breeze coming in from the Mediterranean Sea, and I was bundled up in a big white sweater I had brought with me from the Andes in Peru. Did that stop men from harassing me there? Nope. If you’re a woman simply  existing , you’re fair game. 

BUT what you choose to wear does help a little bit!

I made sure to cover my arms, shoulders, midriff, and legs every day in Egypt. I have some lightweight joggers and long-sleeved linen shirts that helped me stay cool while being covered in the heat.

My friends were less strict about it and wore a few short dresses and tank tops. The level of harassment when we were all together and dressed a bit more skimpy was much worse than the treatment I received when I wore long pants and a long-sleeved shirt. 

Katie’s Tips ✶

Even if you’re covering the same amount of skin with a long-sleeve maxi dress vs pants and a shirt, you’ll receive less attention the less feminine you’re dressed. 

3. Tell Everyone You’re Married (and wear A Fake Ring!)

The first question I get asked while traveling as a woman without a man is “Are you married?”. While it would be a bit of a forward question where I’m from in America, it’s not considered a weird thing to ask in more conservative countries.

However, in Egypt, if a man is asking you this, assume they’re not just trying to make small talk. I learned fast, like on my second day, to tell everyone I was married (even before they asked it!) I just snuck it into the first sentence with every tour guide, Uber/bus driver, waiter, and any man I had to interact with: 

“Salam Alaikum! (Hello), My name is Katie and I am married.” (lol) 

It saved me a lot of trouble! Every guy in Egypt, regardless of age or marital status themselves, seems hellbent on shooting their shot. And unfortunately, they don’t pick up on signals, or care, that you’re simply not interested. – I’m being brutally honest here, Egypt is difficult for female travelers!

I don’t want to sugar-coat it. Even now, months after my trip, I still get guys in my DMs who saw that I visited Egypt from Instagram commenting insulting things on pictures because I wouldn’t go out to dinner with them 🙄. 

When my friends came to Egypt they brought some rings with them and we all decided to wear them on our marriage-ring finger as a deterrent.

Did it help? No, I never experienced someone checking our ring finger before going full-bore creepy, but it was nice to be able to hold up my hand and show them the ring “as evidence” every time I lied and said I was married. 

4. Choose Your Tour Guides Wisely!

I knew I wanted to visit the West Desert in Egypt , a magical alien-looking place you can only access by driving out in an off-road vehicle and camping, usually in private small groups. Even though my  whole thing  is “solo female adventuring”, the idea of camping in the desert, completely away from civilization with male tour guides in Egypt gave me a pause. 

This fear was intensified when I told the first company I contacted, Western Desert Tours, that we were three females. I was going to ask if they had any other all-girl groups we could meet up with (strength in numbers!) or if they received groups like this a lot, and they responded like … well like this: 

Not the response I wanted from people taking us to the desert!

Maybe I’m overly cautious, but my friends all agreed this was a pretty creepy way to act from a tour company and we decided to go with Egypt Western Desert Tours (not to be confused with Western Desert Tours 😅) instead.

We had a great time with Egypt Western Desert Tours, the guide and cook we traveled for three days in the desert with acted like perfect gentlemen, but definitely be cautious! Especially if you’re traveling alone, what kind of tour guide and company you go with. Make sure there are positive reviews online from other female travelers if you plan on going anywhere remote.

5. Be Aware That The Guys Just Can’t Seem To Help It

The “it” I’m talking about here is being creepy.

Even though we had a fantastic time camping in the desert with our guide and cook, after we returned the owner of the company found us on Instagram and slid into my friend’s DMs and mine.

We had snuck off alone while we were camping and took photos, some a lil’ risky, a lil’ skimpy… but we were 100% alone in the desert. We didn’t tell anyone we did this, let alone our tour guides, and I posted them on Instagram after we had left Egypt. 

And THIS is what the owner of the tour company sent me like, months after we had left 😬.

They just can’t help it!

Even knowing I was writing a review of the tour, he just had to be a little bit… creepy about it. I was totally grossed out by the DM and deleted the photos from my Instagram.

6. Expect A Marriage Proposal (Or 5)

I was reading a lot of negative reviews for things in Egypt, like tour companies and hotels, with Westerners saying something along the lines of “They offered me 5 camels to buy my wife! What kind of business is this!” (lol). 

Rest assured, no one is trying to trade you for a camel.

It’s a long-running joke in Egypt. A joke that doesn’t have the same charm in 2024 as it did in maybe 1922, but it’s a joke. You’re going to get a lot of casual marriage proposals, it’s just another way to catcall and it’s not that serious. 

RELATED ARTICLE 🇪🇬 Essential Egypt Travel Tips

7. You Need To Feel Comfortable Saying “La!”

“La” means no in Arabic.

If you’re a woman traveling either alone or in a group, you will probably experience more harassment than the typical male tourist in Egypt.

It’s a littttttle bit assumed that women are more impressionable and easy to get to do things.

I’ve been traveling a lot, so I’m used to it and can shut this stuff down fast, but more than once I had to swoop in and help my friends who were being crowded and yelled at by taxi drivers or random guys trying to get a date or a photo from them.

Egypt is bonkers – I’ve never been anywhere else where upon hearing “no” to a date a guy will just go straight to asking for some cash 😅.

The point is – that a lot of people are trying to “get” something from you because they think they can, and a firm “La” (no) is the only thing that will get them off your back.

🚨 Tip If you’re not comfortable saying “no” to people, I wouldn’t recommend traveling to Egypt! 

8. Don’t Go Out (Walking) At Night

Even though Egypt is a majority Muslim country where alcohol is technically restricted, Cairo and the tourist locations by the beach have a fun nightlife scene.

We were out at a nice sushi restaurant on the outskirts of Cairo on a Friday night when girls in heels and skimpy black dresses (articles online make it sound like these types of clothes are  forbidden  in Egypt and they’re totally not!) started showing up for the bar.

Everyone was dancing and drinking and it was no different from a bar in the United States. 

So, going out at night in Egypt is fine (and fun!) but I  wouldn’t ever recommend  walking around at night.

Always take an Uber in Egypt , or hire a car.

People who go out to the bars and clubs at night are totally different than the majority conservative population – Even at just like, 8 PM in Cairo outside of Tahrir Square, there are  barely any  women out and about. I didn’t feel the safest, being the only woman on the street, and I just went right back inside 😅. 

9. Take Uber Everywhere If You Can! – Tracked Ride Services are Safer Than Cabs on the Street

I know that people do sometimes have bad experiences with Ubers but, in my opinion, it’s a lot safer than just trusting a random cab driver.

Uber rides are tracked via GPS, you can share your location with friends in live time, and you rate your driver at the end (which is an incentive against them acting creepy). 

In some places where Uber doesn’t exist, like when you arrive at Cairo airport, it’s better to arrange a pickup from your hotel than try to hail a taxi there. 

10. When In Doubt, Make A Fuss

On a couple of occasions my friends and I were being mobbed by people ganging up on us and trying to take photos with us, get us to take a carriage ride with them, or let them carry our luggage.

The only way out of it was to literally YELL “La!!!!  LA!!”.  (No in Arabic).

Not to be nasty back, but to attract the attention of cops or other people nearby who will come and get the group to back off for us. Harassing tourists, especially women, is NOT allowed in Egypt. It happens, but it’s not allowed, and if people (especially cops) are made aware of it they will come help. 

11. Know That People Are Looking Out For You

I feel like I’ve said this so many times on this blog but even though Egypt is the most difficult country I’ve traveled in (so far), Egyptian people are SO kind!

If someone is made aware that you’re having a hard time or you’re lost – they will help you! Never feel like you can’t ask for help or directions. Pretty much everyone I met in Egypt (who didn’t work in the tourism industry) was the nicest person I’ve ever met.

Overall, I did find traveling in Egypt to be very safe as a female traveler, and I enjoyed my time there.

You just need to take extra precautions dealing with the harassment and touts. Hopefully, these tips will help you have a great time on your next trip to Egypt!

So, Do I Think Egypt is Safe for Women?

Thank you for reading until the end of my article! I hope it answered your initial question regarding the safety of traveling to Egypt as a woman. Just to recap, I traveled most of the country of Egypt including popular tourist destinations such as Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, the White Desert, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea region.

In my experience as a full-time traveling woman, Egypt has been the most difficult, and “unsafe” country I have ever encountered.

From the moment I arrived in Egypt, I was accosted by scammers and flirts, starting with the airport police who made me trade my Instagram handle to get through customs! That being said, Egypt has also been one of my favorite countries to travel to, so I hope I haven’t scared those with an adventurous spirit off from visiting.

As long as you’re armed with some of the safety tips I included in this guide, and you arrive with an open mind and know what to expect from the treatment of female tourists, you should have a good time.

No international travel comes without risks, and while Egypt isn’t a particularly safe country for women to travel to in comparison to others, I do believe Egypt to be a safe enough destination for female travelers that I would consider visiting again.

Although I probably wouldn’t visit Egypt again solo.

I hope you have a wonderful time on your trip to Egypt!

Katie Caf, founder of Katie Caf Travel, is a seasoned travel expert who has explored over 30 countries and lived abroad in places like Egypt, Morocco, Mexico, India, Indonesia Thailand, Europe, and the USA. Her goal is to help other traveler see the world by providing first-hand accounts of what to expect on the road.

One Comment

Hey! I love your posts😍😍 youre my favorite blogger💯💯 keep it up🤝🏼🤪😎😄

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Traveling to Egypt as a Woman: What to Expect & Tips

I just returned from a one week trip and I’ll share my honest opinion of traveling to Egypt as a woman. I’ve visited over 70 countries, with about a dozen being Muslim-majority countries. I mainly travel solo and have always been incredibly fond of countries throughout the Middle-East , constantly dispelling misconceptions in my blog posts and Instagram of traveling in this region. And with all due respect to the wonderful Egyptians, tour guides and hospitable locals I encountered, I will say that my experience walking around anywhere was often annoying. Partially it had to do with the staring from men and the very aggressive touts which happens to all tourists. I was only in Cairo, Giza, Luxor to Aswan, with the most annoying being Cairo ( so I can’t speak for the other parts of Egypt ).

I would hate if a woman’s first visit to the Middle-East was Egypt, experienced the annoyances, and lead her to categorize all countries in the Middle-East this way. Because it’s simply not the case. I’ve had amazing experiences traveling throughout Iran , Jordan, Lebanon, UAE, Israel, where I didn’t feel creeped out. And there are countries like Morocco and India who have similar bad raps as Egypt but I didn’t feel as unsafe or annoyed there.

I don’t want my experience as a discouragement for anyone not to travel to Egypt, as there are so many fascinating ancient sites to see. And I do plan to visit again to see more of the country. Those traveling to Egypt will most definitely enjoy the fascinating sites of the Giza Pyramids, Museums of Cairo, Alexandria, Nile Cruise between Luxor and Aswan, and enjoy a few days Snorkeling in the Red Sea at Hurghada or Marsa Alam.

Here are some quick tips traveling to Egypt as a Woman:

• Expect to be stared at . Some are sleazy men, and some are locals who are simply curious of their new country guests. We as travelers are not there to change a culture within a week of traveling. So we just have to do our best to protect our safety and sanity, while being respectful to those respectful to us.
• Hire a Walking Tourguide the first day to familiarize with the lay of the land. And to have a new local friend.
• Pre-arrange Airport pickup
• Dress more conservative. Though you will still be stared at because you are an “exotic looking foreigner”.
• Use Ubers , and never local taxis. Sit in the back with windows down.
• Many children, teens and adults may ask for selfies out of the blue. It’s up to you if you want to take it.

Is it safe overall for Solo Female Travelers in Egypt?

The most important safety question as a solo female traveler, in any country I travel to, is: Will I get raped, kidnapped or killed? The answer for Egypt is very likely NO. So is Egypt safe to travel as a female? Yes on those terms. Most women I talked to had similar sentiments about the staring and catcalls, but it’ll rarely go beyond that. Women I’ve spoken to rarely felt their life in danger. Because the government and local tourist police take crimes against tourists very seriously. Partly because the economy and local people rely heavily on tourism for their livelihood . And also because Egyptians, as the case with most of the Arab world, are overall very hospitable people . If traveling to Egypt as a woman were not safe, then we would have heard it on the news and from female travel bloggers in the past decade.

A useful phrase to use is: ‘ ayb aleik ’ which means “shame on you”. This should often embarrass a Cat-caller around them.

Tips for Women Traveling to Egypt

Hire a local tourguide ( also referred to as “egyptologist” ).

As with any new country and city you travel to, I always advise hiring a tour guide on your first full day. This will give you a lay of the land with a trusted local. It’s a way to make a new friend that you could potentially hire for more days. And if it’s a group tour, you have the opportunity to make friends with other travelers who you can have dinner/drinks with after. And especially in Cairo, which will be most people’s first stop in Egypt, hiring a tour guide is crucial.

TRUSTED TOURGUIDE REFERRALS:

• WhatsApp +20 128 894 9757 . Instagram.com/RagabSalah . He can assist in arranging all your travel plans and logistics in Egypt: airport pickup, walking & food tour in Cairo, Pyramids tour, restaurant/hotel recommendations. On my first day, we ate at a local eatery and did a 5 hour walking tour of Old Cairo through Khan el Khalili & Mo’az Street . Since he was super responsive and friendly, I asked him to help plan a last minute 4-day Nile Cruise , with local private tour guides in each stop in Luxor down to Aswan.
• WhatsApp +20 100 309 7040 . E-mail: [email protected] . His English is excellent, a very friendly, trusted face who can take you through the ancient sites in the West and East Bank of Luxor, such as: Karnak, Luxor Temple, Abu Simbel and anywhere else.

Some people may want to arrange tours once they arrive to save a few bucks, but many friends of mine got scammed through local agencies. Sales people can also be very aggressive and pushy to deal with. So it’s best to pre-arrange your tours prior to arriving in Egypt or through a trusted tour guide, agency or hotel.

Taxi & Uber Situation in Cairo

Avoid using local Taxis as they will often rip off tourists and can potentially be unsafe, especially for women. Uber is available throughout Cairo and some major cities and typically arrive within minutes.

Some nuisances to look out for with Taxis & Ubers:

• Taxi drivers may decide halfway through the ride that they do not want to take you all the way to your destination if there is too much traffic. This happened twice in just 2 days in Cairo. This can be unsafe for passengers so stand firm on making them take you all the way.
• There is a charge for all vehicles entering the Cairo airport of 20 (EP) Egyptian Pound . This charge will be included in your total uber payment. You DO NOT need to pay the driver separately ( as my driver insisted I did – which I later requested refund from Uber).
• If you are alone, sit in the back seat of the Taxi as there have been some reports of drivers harassing women (and also my male friend). Leave your windows down ( which I do in any taxi’s on unfamiliar grounds ).

Pre-Arrange your Airport Pickup : If you will have phone service, then you can order Uber from the airport. Though I would advise to pre-arrange airport pickup either from your Hotel/Airbnb or trusted tour guide. An Uber ride to Downtown Cairo or Zamalek should cost no more than $10 USD. Or a pre-arranged airport pickup can cost about $25 which is well worth the cost.

Metros are another option to get around Cairo. If you opt for this mode of transportation, it’s best to ride in the women-only carriages .

What to Wear as a Female Traveling in Egypt?

• You do not need to wear a Hijab or cover your hair as there are no laws regarding this. Though it’s best to pack a scarf for visiting mosques.
• It will always be better to dress more conservative than less . But if it is hot out, and you feel like wearing shorts, then do it. I did to the pyramids. You will be stared at either way.
• Wearing Sunglasses will further blend you in and to avoid eye contact with anyone.

What type of Clothes & Things to Pack:

• Comfortable walking shoes, sandals for the beaches
• Tops that cover shoulder and don’t show too much cleavage, bottoms that go below the knees
• In resort beach areas, you can wear whatever you want
• Egypt is sunny almost all year round so pack sunblock! European plug converter

What to Do if you Experience Serious Annoyance or Danger?

• Find a local security or tourism police.
• Find a trusted looking local, typically older men will be safer than younger. You can run into any stores to report serious annoyances and they will likely yell at the men bothering you.
• Shout, make noises to catch attention to the perpetrators.
• A resting bitch face is better than a friendly, naive face. Some men may take it the wrong way if you smile at them. So just don’t do it.
• Once in Cairo as I was walking alone, 2 young men said something clearly disrespectful in Arabic and made noises. So I made the same stupid noises back (LOUD). It brought attention to those around them and they seemed confused . It won’t change their behavior for the future but I felt satisfied at that moment.

What Areas to Stay in Cairo for Female Travelers

The most popular and safe areas to stay in Cairo is Zamalek (an island that is the most central area) and Downtown Cairo around the major hotel chains. For those just visiting Cairo & the Pyramids for 1 night may opt to stay at a hotel in Giza . Note that the time between Giza and Cairo are within only a 30 minute distance. So you can’t go wrong staying in either of the 3 areas. The perk of staying in Giza is having a stunning view of the Pyramids at night as well as being able to see the evening light show. But the nightlife won’t be as vibrant as if you were in Zamalek or Downtown Cairo.

Zamalek is a charming neighborhood framed with beautiful green trees, adorable cafes, that is an island sitting in the center of Cairo. It reminds me of tropical villages in India. This use to be the hippest and wealthiest area of Cairo a few decades back. Today, Zamalek is still a popular place, where all the international embassies and private schools are (with 24/7 security everywhere). Hence, it is a safe place for Expats and Tourists to stay. And Zamalek has a variety of bars, clubs and restaurants that serve alcohol. This is not the case in most neighborhoods throughout Cairo and Egypt as alcohol can be hard to come by.

Hilton Zamalek is where I stayed for 3 nights and would recommend it if your budget is around $175 a night. It’s a 4 star hotel, that sits right on the Nile so choose a room with a Nile View! The breakfast buffet is abundant and has a beautiful outdoor seating with a pool to lounge at. The staff is professional and provides excellent customer service. To add a cherry on top, there is a Sushi restaurant inside called Makinos .

Another popular Hotel Chain in this price range that has many great reviews throughout Egypt is Steigenberger .

Downtown Cairo

Most of the popular luxury hotels are lined along the Nile River in Downtown Cairo. You would pretty much spend most your time between the resort and to the touristic sites. But Downtown doesn’t feel as comfortable to walk around as Zamalek as it’s crowded and filled with traffic.

5-Star Luxury Hotels in Cairo : For those willing to spend more, Sofitel Cairo El Gezirah looked the most beautiful in my research. And the Kempinski and Four Seasons are other popular go-to’s.

Other areas to be Potentially Stay at is Maadi and New Cairo:

Maadi: A modern, clean, green, international, educated, more liberal neighborhood in south Cairo. It’s not as central as Zamalek or Downtown but if you are staying more than 2 days, you can consider changing it up and staying there to experience a different neighborhood. In fact, this boutique hotel was my favorite among all my searches: Villa Bella Epoque , which I will definitely stay the next time. You can also just visit the villa for dinner.

New Cairo: The name “New Cairo” hints at the modern luxury development that’s been happening in the last decade. Think of it as a mini Dubai with brand new housing and commercial communities within securely gated compounds. Some may want to stay here for for a few nice resorts, safety and quitter neighborhoods. My friends referred to it as “the Orange County” of Southern California (referring to the organized, superb life). Personally, I found the area lacking in charm for tourists to stay if only for a few days and it’s also too far from most of the attractions ( at least 1 hour to go anywhere else ). I do recommend visiting at least once for dinner, drinks and club to experience a modern and different kind of life in Cairo. Try Taps East for a restaurant/pub scene that turns into a party at night.

Other Tips for Traveling in Egypt

• For eligible countries, such as American or EU citizens, you can purchase your Visa on arrival for $25.
• You can purchase Sim Cards for about 210 EP or $15 USD that is valid for 3 months. Vodafone and Orange are the most popular carriers.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

What to Wear in Egypt: Packing Tips for Female Travellers

Planning on what to wear in Egypt was not easy. In fact, after I got over the initial excitement of booking the trip, the proper dress code was something I spent a long time worrying about. I scoured the internet for helpful tips and advice, but to be honest it just left me even more confused. Some articles indicated I should cover up as much as possible and consider even getting a hijab or at least bring a scarf to cover my hair during my stay. Others said it wasn’t really a big deal, and I could wear pretty much whatever I wanted. In the end I took a more conservative approach and just hoped for the best.

Thankfully, I chose wisely, but not everyone else did. While I wasn’t as covered up as the local women, I was significantly more modest than a few other tourists I came across along the way. Tiny jean shorts, cropped tops, and even some mini-skirts seemed to pop up at the pyramids and all of the major temples I visited. I cringed inwardly as I watched these young women walk by, especially as I noticed the looks that they received from the Egyptians; both men and women.

Curious, I ended up asking my favourite tour guide, Abdul, how he felt as a local man to see women dressing provocatively.

“Honestly?” he told me, “Sure, go ahead. We don’t get to see that so it’s nice to look”. I had to laugh a little with him about that. After spending five days in his company and seeing him interact with both local women and tourists, I knew Abdul was a good one. He was kind, respectful, and not at all threatening. Despite passing several scantily dressed women, he never leered or lingered; he was a gentleman. However, he did admit that some women took it too far and that bothered him, especially at the ancient temples which, while no longer used for religion, are still sacred sites.

While Abdul may have been more progressive in his thoughts, not everyone was. In Cairo my brother and I had coffee with a couple of local men, one of which was quick to share his distaste for local women embracing more modern styles. He sneered as he spoke about them wearing jeans and makeup, unhappily claiming that Egypt has changed too much in the past five years. I have to admit, his anger made me uncomfortable, and if he was that put off by the local women in Cairo wearing eyeliner and jeans, I can’t imagine how he would treat the women dressed in more revealing outfits.

Needless to say, I felt good about my decision to go with a more conservative wardrobe for my visit. I didn’t end up covering my hair, but I never felt uncomfortable and even had a few positive comments from locals on my outfits. So, for any other women looking for inspiration on what to wear in Egypt to feel both comfortable and respectful, here’s what I recommend.

What to Wear in Egypt as a Woman: Summary

If you are just looking for the quick-and-dirty on Egypt packing tips there here are my top tips on how to dress in Egypt:

• You do not have to cover your hair in Egypt
• Capris and skirts that show your ankles are ok in Egypt
• You do not have to wear baggy clothing in Egypt, but balance things out. If you wear skinny jeans or tighter pants, pair them with a looser (long) top.
• Layers will help in the evening, but lightweight and breathable clothing is best for the daytime.
• Be careful with flowy skirts and dresses- it gets very windy in the desert! Go for maxi lengths.
• Don’t show your cleavage. Try to cover shoulders as much as possible as well in Egypt.
• Bring comfortable walking shoes. The sand is hot and difficult to walk in sandals or flip-flops.

Looking for some Egypt outfit inspiration based on my experiences? Read on for more on my thoughts of what to wear in Egypt as a woman.

What to Pack for Egypt: T-Shirts over Tank Tops

Egypt can be really hot, especially as you go further south to places like Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simbel. These places, however, are even more traditional than Cairo so skip the tank tops and wear a light t-shirt instead. You don’t need long sleeves, just make sure your shoulders are covered and that it’s not low cut; cleavage is a big no-no. ( My favourite travel t-shirt is the evolve top by encircled which washes and wears amazingly and can be styled in different ways.)

If you do wear a tank top (I brought two with me) wear something over it. A light sweater will do the trick (though it’s probably cooler just to wear the t-shirt, trust me) or a gauzy wrap to keep your shoulders covered.

One of my favourite tops for this trip was the Butterfly Wrap by Diane Kroe in the chiffon material. It was loose, light, and airy and kept me cool while exploring ruins in the hot summer sun. It also worked perfectly when I hit the beach in Dahab as a cover-up.

*Save $10 off your Diane Kroe order with promo code HANNAH10

What to Wear in Egypt? Sundresses with Leggings or Maxi Dresses

Sundresses are pretty common on women’s packing list, and there’s no reason why you can’t bring your favourite cute dress with you to Egypt; as long as you make it appropriate. Again, remember that your knees, shoulders, and chest need to be covered. This might mean wearing a light pair of leggings under your dress or adding a lightweight sweater, jacket, or scarf to cover your shoulders.

I got a ton of compliments on my Marie Dress (jet set print) from  Cherry Velvet. The zipped front meant I could have a higher neckline and the t-shirt style meant my shoulders were covered. I just wore a pair of black leggings underneath and voila! I was comfortable, cool, and appropriately covered. I even got a couple compliments from Egyptian women about how much they loved my outfit.

Maxi dresses and skirts are a good idea too, and may be cooler than pairing shorter dresses with leggings. Look for styles with ankle-length skirts and t-shirt type tops to be appropriately covered ( something like this one ). You could also do maxi skirts like this or, if you want something dressier (especially if you plan on taking a lot of photos) you might like something long and flowy like this one.

Bonus tip: Egypt can be quite breezy, especially out in the desert so be careful about shorter flowy skirts and dresses. Even mine blew up a few times making me extra grateful for my leggings underneath.

What to Wear in Egypt: Loose Pants

When it came to bottoms, I alternated between two pairs of loose pants. One of which was the baggy elephant style pant that’s so popular in Southeast Asia, the other just a wide leg black pant. Again, they were light and airy, didn’t hug my curves, and were super comfortable. If you don’t have a pair, you can order some elephant style ones online here  or some wide-leg pants here.

I should also point out that neither quite covered my ankles (hooray for being tall) but that was never an issue. A couple times I even hiked the elephant pants, which had elasticized hems, up to just under my knees to make them more of a capri style rather than full long pants, it was not an issue. I think as long as your knees are covered and the focus isn’t on your booty, you will be fine.

What to Wear in Egypt: Jeans & Tighter Pants

Since we spent a day exploring Toronto before flying to Egypt, I did end up bringing a pair of skinny jeans with me. Though, to be honest, I didn’t expect I would wear them; assuming they would be too tight and show off my ‘assets’ too much to be considered appropriate. However, I quickly found out that jeans, even skinny jeans, are ok in Egypt; so long as you have a longer top to pair with them, like this one . Many of the young local girls paired their skinny jeans with longer sleeved tunic-type tops that covered their bums. I made sure to follow in their lead, pairing my jeans with longer, loose tops, and felt totally comfortable walking around. That being said, I saved them for the evening when it was cooler because it was way too hot for me to even consider jeans during the day.

If you plan on being active, I suggest lululemon leggings . My absolute favourite leggings are the invigorate tights or Wunder Train which don’t slide down and they aren’t see through. Since this is Egypt, wear a longer shirt so that covers your bum. But these are my go-to travel leggings and I recommend them to everyone.

For more of my favourite clothing brands as a curvy traveller check out this post.

Do I Have to Cover my Hair in Egypt?

This was another question I really worried about but the answer is no. Female visitors are not expected to cover their hair. That being said, if you want to, you can. Just make sure to do it in a respectful way, not just to be fashionable.

Personally, I chose not to cover my hair in Egypt and had no major issues. After all, hiding my light hair isn’t going to camouflage the fact that I am clearly a tourist. I did make sure to keep my hair up though either in a ponytail, bun, or braid rather than wearing it down. Might be just me, but I thought that was a little more respectful.

I do want to mention that I did meet a couple women who were very blonde which got them a lot of extra unwanted attention to the point where a few people just reached out to touch their hair. If this is the case, you may want to cover your hair for your own comfort.

What to Wear in Egypt: Helpful Accessories

While not necessary, I do recommend adding a couple of these accessories to your Egypt packing list to make travelling through Egypt a bit easier and to make you feel a little more comfortable and conservative in your dress.

• Lightweight travel scarf with pocket – covers cleavage/shoulders, especially if you go to a mosque. Also ideal for storing some money etc. Especially great for travel days.
• Rashguard– if you are going to be hitting up Egypt’s beaches, rashguards are a great pick to not only help ward off the sun (nobody wants to burn on vacation!) but also to cover up a bit more. Check my list of inclusive swimwear brands that I love.
• Reef safe Sunscreen: Egypt has some gorgeous coral reefs so if you plan on being in the water please use a reef safe sunscreen to help protect the reefs and marine life.
• Anti-chafing balm : For those of us who suffer from the dreaded chub rub!
• Sunglasses: Not only to protect your eyes but dark sunglasses can also be helpful in avoiding unwanted attention. 
• I also recommend packing a few different type of shoes. Sandals or flip-flops area great at the beach but you will want closed toe shoes for the desert!
• Towel: Especially if you have a visit to the beach planned. I recommend these quick-dry ones for travel.

Final Considerations for Your Egypt Packing List

Having travelled to Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan, and Dahab, I felt like the clothing differed in each area, and what I wore depended on what I was doing. Being with a tour guide at the temples or on the Nile River cruise which was filled with other tourists was a bit less stressful than walking around local streets and neighbourhoods. I felt more conscious of being covered up during these times and though I didn’t bring any really tight clothing, I chose the loosest of my tops for the times I spent exploring the cities.

Dahab; a laid-back beach town on the Red Sea, was by far the most liberal when it came to deciding what to wear. Since I went for scuba diving, I always had a swimsuit on but I wouldn’t dream about walking around in that alone, and nor did anyone else. That being said I, and many others, wore shorts and tank tops over their swimwear while going to the beach, or walking along the main areas. While at the beach, bikinis were fine; though I did notice many women throwing a sundress or cover-up on over them once out of the water. Perhaps not necessary, but definitely a more comfortable option. If you are staying at one of Egypts seaside resorts, it’s more common to just walk around the pool area in your swimwear.

Finally, I feel like it’s important to note that I did travel with a man. I’ve heard mixed reviews on solo female travel in Egypt and while I had an amazing time, I know the fact that I had my brother with me did play a role. However, at the end of the day, whether you are travelling alone, with a man, or with other women, the most important thing to remember is to be respectful the local culture (it is a conservative country) and mindful of your own personal comfort level when considering what to wear in Egypt.

Ready to Book Your Trip?

Don’t forget travel insurance!

Please do not travel without travel insurance! I’ve had to use it multiple times throughout my travels and it has saved me thousands of dollars. You can learn more about travel insurance  here . If you are looking for a provider I love and recommend  SafetyWing . For Canadian readers, take a look at  SoNomad.

Book your accommodation

I love and recommend  booking.com  for accommodation. They have a range of hostels, guesthouses, hotels, and resorts. Plus, the platform has a great loyalty program that means the more you book, the more you can save. 

Book your tours

My go-to tour provider that I love to recommend is  GetYourGuide . They have options all over the world and partner with local companies for everything from day trips to food experiences and even airport transfers. 

Get connected

If you want to have data while travelling for online maps or any other needs, an esim is one of the easiest solutions. I’m a big fan of Airalo and have used their sim cards around the world from Brazil to Uzbekistan, Greece to the USA. It’s really easy- you download the app, pick what country you want an esim for, and after you purchase it follow the installation instructions. You can use promo code HANNAH3326 to save $3USD on your next esim purchase. 

Not sure what to pack?

I have destination-specific guides for some countries but you can also check my  travel essentials  and  camera gear  if you are looking for some ideas. 

Looking for a travel buddy?

Check out my group trips!

53 Comments

Love this! Hopefully going there this year and was actually worrying about this exact thing!

Haha I totally understand! I’m glad this helps though!

[…] and my knees are covered but you can see my ankles. I try to think back to everything I read about how to dress in Egypt, were ankles ok? Unsure, I tug my pants a bit lower on my hips to add a little length. It will have […]

[…] Travellers to Egypt need to pack smart, especially the women. Egypt is hot, and can be roasting during the day. But, you also need to be respectful and cover up.  I wrote a packing guide to Egypt for women with suggestions on what to bring based on what worked we… […]

When you went to Egypt, did you go with a tour group or did you plan the trip yourself? My husband and I are thinking of going and a lot of people suggest booking the trip with a tour group. We’ve traveled all over the world and we think we’ll be able to plan the trip and go just us two. What do you think? Thanks!

I planned our trip myself 🙂 I have a blog post on our itinerary and what we did if you check through my other Egypt content. It was easy enough! I do recommend a Nile River cruise though- it was the highlight.

Thank you so much my husband and I are going to Egypt for our honeymoon and I was worried about this exact issue! Super helpful!!!

yay! so glad to help. Have an amazing honeymoon!!

Heading to Egypt in January and thinking about wardrobe. We are traveling in cooler weather so am planning loose pants and tunics that cover my bum. I had read that it was also good to cover elbows so have been looking for 3/4 sleeves but notice that you are often showing yours. Not an issue?

Nope! T-shirts were fine. As I say, I don’t recommend tank tops since shoulders should be covered but I had no issues with t-shirt length sleeves

How did you find your tour guide? I am traveling to Egypt with a group of people (men and women) but have read so many blogs where people recommend getting a tour guide to lessen harassment,

I used a few different guides. All were good, some better than others. I definitely agree that when we did have a guide, the locals didn’t try to sell us as much and, obviously, didn’t offer their guiding services. I recommend Get Your Guide if you are looking- that’s what I used to book in advance to make sure I got a REAL guide. Quite affordable too!

Okay, awesome! I will definitely look into that. Thank you for the quick reply 🙂

Thank you so much this is extremely helpful! Thanks for putting in all the links too. A scarf with a pocket?! That is something I would’ve NEVER thought of!

It was definitely something I stressed over before I went so I’m glad other people are finding it helpful!

Thank you so much, I read various tripadvisor / lonely planet guides on what to wear as a woman and still had questions like ‘Are t-shirts long sleeved enough? Can I show my ankles by wearing cropped trousers? Will jeans be okay?’ and this answered all of them! This is the difference of getting real advice from a woman who was personally been, lived and seen. Thank you! Feeling much more relaxed about my trip and like I can at least leave the tags on some of the more conservative items I purchased just-in-case. Thanks!

Ugh I get you, girl, I had the exact same questions before I went. I’m so glad I helped you too!

I’ll be visiting Egypt, in the late Spring, with my Egyptian boyfriend. We’re planning to visit his parents & family, as well as doing some sightseeing.

I’d rather err on the conservative side, although they appear to be very laidback.

Could you please advise me re: clothing and polite behavior? I’m not certain of the customs in Egypt, and don’t want to offend anyone. I also don’t speak any Arabic.

Should I offer with cooking, cleaning, and other household chores? I know, of course, that we will be staying in separate bedrooms. Is hugging or holding hands considered inappropriate at all time?

Any advice that you can give me would be greatly appreciated!

Sincerely, Anne

Hi Anne, I think if you follow the tips in this post in terms of clothing you’ll be good. As for behaviour- all I can say is public displays of attention seem to be a no-no. I didn’t see any among the local while I was there- not even hand holding. As for the rest I’m not sure- you’re best to ask your boyfriend for some tips on local customs.

[…] to have longer tops that covered past my elbows for certain places. Thanks to last year’s trip to Egypt, I knew how to dress conservatively but that was only for a part of Israel. The rest of Israel was […]

Just wondering about colors to wear. I had read that they prefer you not to wear too many bright colors together ? Obviously it was not an issue with your beautiful wrap.

I had no problems wearing colours!

These are fantastic tips! Thank you so much for sharing your experience. I will be traveling with my husband in a few months – since you traveled with your brother, any tips on what to pack for men? What was comfortable for him to wear both from a cultural and weather perspective? Appreciate any insight you can share!

Hey Samantha, My brother wore cargo shorts and tshirts/polo shirts most of the trip. He did bring jeans for evening while it was cooler, then wore board shorts at the beach. I think the guys have it easier than women!

Ok, good to know! Thank you for the quick reply. I know what I pack is going to take a little more thought, but he seems pretty happy to know he doesn’t need to buy anything special. Great content on your sight – appreciate you sharing! Samantha

Thanks Samantha! I hope you have an amazing trip!

Thank you for these amazing tips. I’ll be headed to Egypt next month and have repacked numerous times to ensure I’m mindful of the culture. Your tips have really helped me narrow down my things to pack.

glad to help!

Any issues with showing painted toenails from a modesty perspective? I’ve heard that dirt and dust is a concern, but I can’t find any mentions about bare toes offending anyone’s dress code expectations.

I had a pedicure and no problem. But I only wore flipflops on the ship and by the beach- not in the city so I’m no expert on that.

Can you tell me how cold it gets at night? I’m travelling in May this year and wonder if I should bring a jumper with me? Thanks for the other suggestions, I was a bit concerned about Capri pants, but you’ve sorted that for me.

It depends on the season. I was there in November which is winter so it was a little cooler at night so I brought a sweater with me- nothing too heavy though.

Any tips for 4 70 something women on how to dress, colors, sleeve lengths, skirts (over the knee?), pants? Are Capris okay?

All my tips in this post apply to any age 🙂

Hey Hannah, thank you so much for the invaluable info – you answered a lot of questions that I have! I am traveling to Egypt 10-26-19 thru 11-04-19 – what dates were you there in November and what was the high temperature during the day (sorry if you already answered)? I am sure that I will have more questions as it gets closer to departure and will definitely use you as a resource! Have a great day beautiful!?

Glad to help! I was there mid November for 2 weeks. Temperature really depended on where we were but it did get quite warm in most places 25C+ – Abu Simbel was REALLY Hot. Nights were cooler though so you will want a light sweater.

I am leaving in 1 week for 2 months in Europe and 1 month in Egypt and living out of a bag for that amount of time means you really have to choose wisely. Coming from Australia with a German background means I am used to a very different level of what is accepted and what is not. When I think about it there isn’t really anything that is not accepted where I come from. Your post has helped me so much as a young blonde woman travelling to Egypt and all the sceptical and positive comments and blogs you can read about Egypt can just leave you confused. This is truly the best insight I have had and matches my thoughts exactly where you need to be cautious but not to extreme lengths where you still can’t look nice in your travel memories! Thank you so much!!

You are going to have THE BEST time!! Im so excited for you and glad I could help!

[…] I’d already been to Egypt and Jordan, which are also Muslim countries, and was comfortable with my clothing choices there so […]

This is very helpful, thank you! Next week I’m traveling with a group to spend 3 days in Cairo then diving the Red Sea.

I have been concerned about being respectful in my attire, although, as a 61 year old woman I have left very short skirts and shorts in the past. Did you happen to notice if there were different expectations of older women such as head coverings at most times, dresses/skirts vs. pants. Etc.

Any thoughts you might have would be appreciated. Thank you

Glad to help 🙂 More tourists dressed the same- very few tourists covered their heads with anything other than a hat in the desert to protect against the sun. Keep your shoulders/chest/knees covered and you will be just fine 🙂

This was very helpful. I’m going next week. I have three questions.

1) Did all the places expect you to use mostly cash or could you use a credit card? 2) Did you have any stomach issues? Sorry if that is too personal. One or two people mentioned issues with diarrhea. 3) The hotel I’m staying in has a swimming pool. How did they feel about women being there in swimsuits?

Hi! So you will definitely need cash. Credit card is not accepted anywhere. USD dollars are accepted or Egyptian pounds. I did have stomach issues at the end. I drank a frozen drink and I think it wasn’t filtered water for the ice cubes. I was fine with the actual food. If your hotel has a pool, you should be fine in a swim suit! It’s geared towards tourists and there for you to use 🙂

Oh no! I hope your stomach issues weren’t too bad. I’m vegetarian so I think my stomach is a little more sensitive. I will definitely watch what I eat and drink and bring some backup meds. Thank you. 4 days to go!

I’ve been sicker, and it was at the end so didn’t ruin the trip (just an unhappy flight home). Just avoid ice cubes, haha. I hope you have the BEST time!

thank you for the great pictures and the information.. good travels to you

Hope they came in handy!

Hi, Hannah. Thank You so very much for this information…GREAT stuff!!! Thanx also for the travel insurance recommendation. I just signed up for it, only $45.60. WOW. Bless Your Heart. I’m so glad I came across Your information. Blessings Flow ~

Glad to help 🙂

Is leggings okay to wear with long loose t-shirts? Im not sure if I missed the info, but just wondering since it seems cooler than jeans to wear in the heat

If it comes down to like mid-thigh I would say yes. Like a tunic-type spot. But if your butt is pretty visible in tight leggings you will most likely get some unwanted attention. If you are worried about heat, look for some loose, light-weight pants.

Hi. I enjoyed reading all about this trip. We are grandparents and are taking our grandson to Egypt with us this June. Can you advise on the best insurance for expensive flights? Thank you in advance.

Hi Lisa, So I’m not sure where you are located to offer insurance advise. I personally use Safety Wing which I link to in many of my blog posts, they best suit my needs and lifestyle. However, for flights specifically you might also want to look into some travel credit cards as many of them offer coverage for flights as long as you buy the flight with the credit card. Worth looking into.

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

By leaving a comment you agree with the storage and handling of your name and email address by Eat Sleep Breathe Travel. *

Dreaming of Adventure?

Sign up to the Eat Sleep Breathe Travel mail list and stay up to date with all the latest travel tips and stories.

Nomadic Matt's Travel Site

Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Is Egypt Safe for Female Travelers?

I get a lot of questions from female readers about safety in Egypt. That’s not really something I can answer. After all, I only know what female friends tell me. I’m not an expert so, today, Monica Chapon from This Rare Earth is going to share her experience and advice for staying safe as a solo female traveler in Egypt!

Egypt sits at the top of so many travelers’ bucket lists for good reason, and tourism is only increasing, reaching historic highs . With such a long history, iconic ancient sites , and exotic smells, tastes, and sounds, it’s easy to understand why.

However, many never actually make it here, due to safety concerns. After all, anyone living in Western countries has likely seen repeated warnings via the government and news stories in the media.

The US Department of State warns travelers to “reconsider travel to Egypt due to terrorism.” The Canadian government recommends visitors “exercise a high degree of caution in Egypt due to the unpredictable security situation and the threat of terrorism.”

The Australian government’s advice is to “reconsider your need to travel to Egypt overall.” And, the UK government cautions that “terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Egypt.”

With so many governments warning travelers not to go, I certainly understand the hesitation that people, particularly women, have about visiting Egypt — either solo or as part of a group tour around Egypt .

Before heading there, I was definitely on the receiving end of several “are you sure that’s a good idea?” looks. More than once, I was told that I wouldn’t be allowed to walk around without a male chaperone, or that I would most certainly be kidnapped. (Even after coming back safe and sound, people close to me still questioned my choice to go it alone.)

While I knew these worries were exaggerated, I’ll admit I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect when I got there. After all, with blonde hair and green eyes, I had no chance of blending in or looking like a local.

But I found the Egyptian people to be warm and welcoming. The women offered friendly smiles on the street, and the men I interacted with genuinely wanted me to fall in love with their country, no strings attached.

Now that I have traveled around Egypt solo, I’m here to share what I’ve learned with all the other women out there.

Here’s what you need to know about women’s safety before you go.

Table of Contents

Common Scams and Hassles

Getting around egypt safely, sexual harassment in egypt, 5 safety tips to avoid being a target.

For example, the men who offer camel rides there are often reported to load tourists onto the camels first, and then once the ride has started, quote a highly inflated price for a short ride. Or vendors will hand you an item as a “gift,” but when you start to walk away, they will hassle you for not paying.

Never accept a camel ride, a taxi ride, or any item without first agreeing to a price.

I ran into a few scams and hassles myself, and the underlying theme of each of them was pressure. Feeling pressured into anything as a solo female can be a daunting experience.

One example of this was with a local driver. I had hired him to take me to a few stops when other modes of transportation were not going to work (more on those below).

The entire time I spent with him was fine. However, as the day was winding down, he started to pressure me to tip more than I already had and then got very pushy about leaving a positive review for him.

This went on for close to an hour. His voice was raised and he was clearly agitated that I was not complying. He went so far as to follow me into my hotel lobby, and proceeded to sit down to wait right there “until I left him a review.”

Since it was a public place with several staff members buzzing around, I didn’t exactly feel unsafe. But as a solo female, I am never okay with a man following me, and I was on high alert.

For better or for worse, I stood my ground more firmly and didn’t comply. He eventually left without further issue, but I’m not sure he would have done that to a man to begin with.

If you find yourself in a situation where someone is trying to pressure you into anything — be it paying or tipping or going somewhere you don’t wish to go — stand your ground. Stay calm and enlist the help of others if necessary. You have every right to refuse anything you know is incorrect or that you don’t wish to take part in.  

One cheap and reliable mode in Cairo is the metro. Women may want to take advantage of the female-only cabins to avoid unwanted attention. These are typically either the first and second cars or the fourth and fifth cars and will be indicated by signage on the platform.

However, while easy to navigate, the metro does not stop at all the places you may need to go as a tourist. For example, you can’t get to the Pyramids or the Cairo International Airport on the metro alone. That’s where other options come in.

Certain cities, like Cairo and Alexandria, have rideshare apps like Careem and Uber . I found this to be the best and cheapest alternative when bouncing around the city’s sights alone. I also like that they provide a digital record of every driver who picked me up, just in case anything were to go awry.

Taxis and private drivers are an easy option if you are outside the larger cities or if the wait times for rideshares aren’t convenient. For the most part, I found them to be reasonably priced, but make sure you agree on a fare before getting in.

I walked around Cairo quite a bit by myself, too, mindful to dress conservatively. Whether it was through the streets of Islamic Cairo or just to the grocery store, I felt completely safe.

I mostly walked alone in the daylight, though — rarely at night — so I can’t say whether that would have changed my experience. If you plan to be out late at night, I highly recommend that you arrange a taxi or rideshare instead.  

I was pleasantly surprised when I encountered almost none of this in Egypt. But I know that many women do.

So what should you do if it does happen?

If you experience something like catcalling, I usually find it best to just ignore, ignore, ignore. They typically give up once you’re out of earshot. If in a public setting, or if you feel threatened, you can duck into a store or bring attention to the situation with a loud and strong “No.”

If anything serious happens, such as theft or assault, report it to the tourist police immediately. It is their job to make sure that tourists in Egypt are safe, and they are much more likely to speak English than other officers. They can be reached by dialing 126.

Note that there are also police stationed at many of the main tourist attractions, like the Pyramids.

You can also seek help from your hotel desk or driver. Most Egyptians will gladly step up.  

Here are my top tips for women who want to travel to Egypt:

1. Be aware of the cultural norms in Egypt . This probably won’t come as a surprise, but you should wear conservative clothing here, even in the hot summer. Think of long pants and shirts that are not too revealing. If I wear tighter leggings, I pair them with a loose shirt that covers my waist and hips. Have a headscarf on hand for certain religious sites, like mosques. (The only place I would personally wear shorts or a tank top would be near the beach resorts.) Even if I see other women dressing more casually, I treat it as a sign of respect for their culture not to do so. And I think this has served me well as a solo traveler.

2. Carry yourself with confidence . If you don’t feel 100% confident, my advice would be to fake it a little bit. Keep your chin and eyes up. Know where your destination is before you leave your hotel or hostel. This is easy to do by either downloading offline maps or buying a local SIM card; I recommend either Vodafone or Etisalat, which can be bought upon arrival at the Cairo airport.

3. Don’t be afraid to say no . Also, never feel like you need to stop and talk to be polite. Shopkeepers, restaurant owners, and vendors at tourist sites will be vying for your attention frequently. A firm but polite “Laa, shukran” (no, thank you) as you continue walking is all you need to say if you’re not interested.

4. Watch your purse and camera . Most petty theft is a crime of opportunity. Choose cross-body bags, which are harder to snatch, and don’t hand your camera to anyone you don’t trust to return it. Make sure you buy travel insurance too.

5. Avoid political demonstrations . These have a history of getting out of hand in Egypt. Things were quiet when I was there, but if you hear of any protests or demonstrations, steer clear.

I think a healthy balance of respect and self-assurance works wonders, and this has kept me safe both in Egypt and across the globe. It’s also important to highlight some of the warm and welcoming experiences I had in Egypt, too, which were far greater in number than the incidents above.

For example, I was treated to koshary, Egypt’s national dish and a popular street food, in a completely friendly and platonic way. I got to explore a Bedouin’s home village in the desert. And a hotel worker went above and beyond for me as I was headed to the airport for my departure. Locals were repeatedly friendly, welcoming, and helpful, without even being asked.

I had many more positive experiences than negative ones, with no expectation of anything in return. And in my opinion, my negative experiences were not that big of a deal.

Egypt was more than I could have hoped for. I would wholeheartedly return again without hesitation!

Egypt can be a completely safe destination for solo female travelers. I’m not saying there won’t be any challenges or hassles — you will likely run into a few. But I also believe that you will find the Egyptian culture, and Egyptian men in general, to be very welcoming. They genuinely want you to love their country. If you come prepared and keep your wits about you, I believe you will.

Monica Chapon has traveled to six continents solo and chronicles her adventures on her blog, This Rare Earth . She can usually be found exploring the deserts of the world, taking impromptu road trips, or hiking the trails in Southern California. Follow along with Monica’s adventures on Instagram .

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld . If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• SafetyWing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Want to Travel for Free? Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip? Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Ready to Book Your Trip? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use when I travel. They are the best in class and you can’t go wrong using them on your trip.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

Related Posts

Get my best stuff sent straight to you!

Pin it on pinterest.

The Ultimate Women’s Packing List for Egypt with Culturally Appropriate Things to Pack!

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: August 18, 2023

Categories EGYPT , PACKING GUIDES

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

If you’re a woman planning a trip and need a detailed, culturally appropriate, packing list for Egypt – this will be it!

A lot of the packing lists I read before my travels were about safety with female travel and not the important items I needed to pack in my suitcase (although don’t worry, I will go through safety too!).

So, I decided to create one of my own and let you guys in on everything that I packed for Egypt and what I wouldn’t pack again so you don’t have to.

Recently in October, I went to Egypt for a total of 5 weeks, completely solo . I didn’t opt for a tour, or a guide, I was on my own. So, I knew I needed to be savvy with my luggage and be wary of what I wore to be culturally sensitive.

So, I’ll go through the following with you in this packing guide:

• Things to know and you need before you go including an understanding of the culture
• If Egypt is safe to travel for a woman
• Clothes, shoes, toiletries, electronics and medical things to pack

Other items to consider

• What not to pack for Egypt

Okay, so let’s get this packing list for Egypt on the road. Yalla Habibi!

Climate in Egypt, seasons and the different regions

It’s probably obvious, but Egypt is a desert country. That means the climate will be dry, sandy and hot!

I started my travels in Egypt at the beginning of October and it was scorching in the day but nice and cool in the evenings. By mid-November, it was warm in the day (around 20 degrees celsius, I’m talking warm for a Brit!) and then freezing at night. So, come prepared!

There are two seasons in Egypt:

• Hot Summer: May – October  the temperatures will be unbearable, especially near Aswan in the south. Most tour groups will visit temples latest 5 am to beat the heat. But, you’ll still need to cover up, so bring lots of light cotton clothing.
• Mild Winter: November – April  the temperatures drop significantly and it’s pleasantly warm. These are also the most popular months of travel, so expect lots of tourists. Bring a warm jacket as evening temperatures are really cold. I regretted not bringing one.

Popular tourist places in Egypt and the climate for them:

• Alexandria – A business hub and famous port based on the coast of Egypt, this is a windy city! So, expect to be blown away. The temperatures are much cooler here, especially in winter, so bring some warm clothing.
• Cairo – Overly polluted and Egypt’s bustling capital city. Although it’s cooler in the north, the heat seems so much hotter here and almost muggy. By November, it was very cold in the evenings, so bring a jacket!

The South East

• Aswan – as you head further south to Nubia, things start to heat up. Aswan is close to the border of Sudan. But the breeze from the Nile and High Dam is refreshing. Temple hopping with the crowds can be sweltering, but luckily most provide shade.
• Abu Simbel  – the furthest south you’ll probably go. It’s a three or four hour stretch from Aswan along a desert road. Most tourists go by air conditioned bus or car. You’ll be roasting at the temple however!
• Luxor –   Still hot, especially on the West bank. I felt like I was cooking at the Valley of the kings and the temple of Hatshepsut! Karnak and Luxor temples aren’t so bad due to shade on the East side. A cooling falucca ride on the Nile is a must.
• Hurghada –  a resort town on the coast of the stunningly blue Red Sea. Great as a treat after all that sight seeing. The breeze here is amazing and so you can tolerate the heat a lot more. Unlike the rest of Egypt, the dress code is quite relaxed.

The Far East

• Sinai Peninsula (Sharm El Sheikh/Dahab) – Lot’s of security this way due to political turmoil, but is for the most part safe if you want to head to the tourist areas. I was stopped 8 times on my way down by bus for checks. But, the views are so worth it when you’re here! Similar to Hurghada; it’s a beautiful breeze, cocktails and palm trees! Again, dress code here is quite relaxed and in the resorts, anything goes.
• Bahariya Oasis, West Desert, Siwa – Not somewhere you’d attempt without a guide, the West desert is an incredible part of Egypt to explore and one I’d urge you to see if you have more time. As it’s in the open, it’s blistering hot in the day and freezing at night in Winter. sand storms are common, so come prepared!

Essential things to know and prepare before you visit Egypt

• Visa process – You will need a VISA for Egypt. This can be acquired beforehand or at the border for $25USD for single trip. I’ve written out a lengthy post about how to get a VISA for UK citizens here , but it applies for most countries on Visa2Egypt.
• Get Travel Insurance – In Egypt it’s very easy to get sick (I got a severe chest infection) and I was so happy I was covered or it would have been costly. I always choose World Nomad’s as they have good offers and policies.
• Islamic culture –  Over 90% of the Egyptian population practice Islam, making it a conservative country. Women should cover up their shoulders and knees where possible and men should avoid wearing shorts.

• Transport – There are many ways to get around Egypt. Internal flights with Egypt Air are pretty reasonable. You can get the overnight trains from Cairo to Luxor/Aswan but these are usually the same price as a flight. I had a nightmare with the online booking site. Most backpackers use buses as they’re safe and cheap, I recommend GoBus. They have an excellent app to book bus places online.
• Tour companies – You will be a minority in Egypt if you’re not travelling in a tour group. But I recommend companies like Memphis Tours who customise tours for you. I went with them for four days on my Nile cruise and it made sure all my activities were included, it can be costly otherwise.
• Currency – Egypt uses the Egyptian Pound. As a Brit this would constantly confuse and shock me, especially when they told me it cost £180 to get into the pyramids! Don’t worry one British pound equals around £22 Egyptian pounds.
• Tips – when budgeting for Egypt, always include lot’s of tip money. People expect a tip for everything here! For using the loo, for cleaning your hotel room, for helping with your cases, serving your food and even offering to take your photo! Sometimes I had no idea what I was tipping for lol. I’d also tip just for people to go away and leave me alone. Keep lots of small notes handy.

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe for women to travel to Egypt? I think the term safe can mean different things to different people. One person could find it safe and another could find it difficult. But, for the most part, YES! Egypt is safe for women to travel. But, expect a lot of hassle and catcalling.

Do I have to cover my head or wear a local dress? No. The people of Egypt are well aware that not all people travelling are Muslim, so you don’t have to cover your head. But being culturally sensitive by covering up is expected and respectful.

Is it better to go solo/as a couple or on a tour?  There are pros and cons to both. I personally wanted to go solo to experience it for myself.  I also wanted to take photos which meant beating the crowds. Travelling by yourself could prove more expensive due to arranging your own transport, but tours mean you’re on their schedule and you could feel rushed. So, you need to decide based on your preferences.

Personally, I went solo the whole time apart from about four days when I went with Mayfair Cruises and Memphis Tours for my Nile cruise. Arranging a Nile cruise through a tour company was cheaper and made sure all my sightseeing and transport was included.

You can just go on the train between Luxor and Aswan (First Class is about £4!) and there are stops for Kom Ombo and Edfu temples but cruising down the Nile was a dream of mine!

Essential items for Egypt – Don’t leave without packing these

Suncream  – Even the most sunkissed of us will suffer from the sun here. I always take Riemann factor 50 . It’s waterproof and lasts forever (10 hours). This suncream also comes in hand luggage size (100ml)

Hat and Sunglasses – Very important. The sun can be blinding most days, especially in the desert. These are some of my favourites:

Imodium – You never know! Food poisoning is the most common sickness tourists get in Egypt.

Scarf – A pashmina is an ultimate weapon in case of sand storms or if you need to cover your shoulders, enter mosques etc.

Adaptor  – The Power sockets are type C and F. Type C is two round pins and type F has Earth clips. The standard voltage is 220 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. This global adapter is perfect .

US Dollars – I didn’t personally find it necessary but you can use these to buy a Visa at the border if you didn’t acquire one beforehand. You can pay in Egyptian Pounds all over but they also take USD.

Hand Sanitiser – Egypt is not the cleanest of places, hand sanitiser is a must to ensure you stop yourself from getting sick. Also handy when toilets don’t have soap (which is most of the time in public loos).

Tissues and  wipes – Always handy for toilet situations, most public toilets don’t provide toilet roll or you have to pay a ‘bucksheesh’ (tip) for it.

What luggage to use for Egypt

This depends, Egypt is not necessarily somewhere I would class a ‘backpacking country’ (unless you’re heading on elsewhere of course).

It’s perfectly fine to just bring a suitcase. You won’t really need to lug it around much and most hotels, taxis and even the train stations will have people on hand to help you in the hope of a ‘Bucksheesh’ (tip). A tip is always expected by the way, so keep hold of your five, ten and twenty EGP notes!

Backpack of choice – I used to take my Osprey Farpoint 40 Backpack with me on my travels if I was heading out long term. I don’t as much now. But, this is by far the best backpack I’ve used. I’m petite so I need a small frame and the small/medium size is perfect! I love it so much I wrote a post about it here. 

Luggage of choice – I used to just buy cheap luggage until my suitcase broke while I was travelling! Lesson learned; always invest in a good suitcase with a warranty. Recently, I splurged on a Samsonite which I’m in love with! It has a ten year, worldwide warranty so I can get it fixed wherever I am in the world.

Whether I’m travelling in a suitcase or backpack, I always use packing cubes to keep everything organised. eBags are my favourite brand and have never let me down.

I also packed a daypack by Osprey  as my carry on and a pretty over the shoulder bag for evenings out or dinners.

What clothes to pack for Egypt

As Egypt is a hot, conservative country, you’ll need lots of light and breathable clothing that can cover you up. Here are some packing suggestions based on what I took;

4 t-shirts – made of cotton, with sleeves and without these can be paired with a maxi skirt or trousers

4 jumpsuits – Jumpsuits were my ultimate conservative country weapon. Conservative but come in loads of colours!

3 maxi dresses – if they’re sleeveless bring shawls to cover, if low cleavage bring safety pins !

1 short dress – I wore this on it’s own Hurghada/Sharm El Shiekh but paired with leggings if not.

2 kominos  – these are like shawls to wear over strappy dresses or tops.

2 pairs of trousers – Make sure these are breathable, in winter a lot of people wear jeans but these are heavy and take up space!

2 pairs of leggings – I love to use these under short dresses to cover up my legs

14 pairs of knickers – lol I know, but I hate washing so often so I brought at lot

A couple of bralettes  – I hate wearing wired bras, especially in heat. I bought some from Urban Outfitters.

3 pairs of socks – I brought trainers but only wore them once the whole time so a waste of space lol. But a top tip is to tuck these into your shoes to save space.

1 nightie and 2 pairs of pyjamas – lol, I love my PJs haha. Even when travelling, so for me it’s a must. Hey, I was travelling for 6 weeks!

2 swimsuits – For hotel pools, the hot tub on the cruise and the resorts in Hurghada.

2 pashminas – I like to have a choice. One colourful, one black! These are a lifesaver.

1 cardigan/jacket – I brought one light cardigan with me to Egypt, what was I thinking?! I regretted it instantly with the cool breezes in the evening. I’d suggest packing a light fleece for winter months.

1 dirty clothes bag – to separate things needing a wash.

What shoes to wear in Egypt

Some people will suggest closed-toe shoes, but I was fine in my Birkenstocks the whole time. They’re comfy, breathable and I’d rather have dirty sandy feet over being sweaty and get blisters!

That being said, the floors in Egypt are really dirty, so if you would freak out about having dirty feet all day I’d go for light breathable trainers or closed-toe shoes.

Make sure these are comfy and easy to walk in, a lot of temples are thousands of years old and have stood the test of time. So, they have uneven surfaces.

Comfortable sandals – I always wear Birkenstocks when I travel. I just find them so comfy! They’re perfect for hot countries as they breathe but also have a thick sole around them to help protect your feet from dirt. They’re also stylish and go with any outfit.

Sports sandals – When I first went backpacking I brought a pair of Teva’s. These are washable and are secured on your feet with velcro straps. These are great sports sandals for travelling and have made a comeback with being fashionable!

Close toe shoes  – If you’re going to go with this option there’s plenty of choice. I hate the look of close toe sandals (sorry guys!). The Dr. Martens ones are pretty cool, pity they’ll take a decade to break in. Alternatively, Sketchers are a great choice, they’re super comfy and breathable.

What toiletries and beauty products to bring for Egypt

Your makeup – I always bring mine, plus my Double Wear foundation has SPF in it. But, I have to admit having waterproof mascara and eyeliner helps with the heat. You don’t want to be Alice Cooper!

Lip balm – it’s so dry and it’s easy to become dehydrated. I always like Burt’s Bees.

Hand Sanitiser   – A must. You really don’t know what you’re touching!

Tissues – For toilet situations, your brow etc.

Tampons  or Diva cup – Tampons are not widely sold here, so stock up. Bathrooms are quite dirty, so the diva cup may be a bit risky.

Toothbrush – I love my new Oral-B electronic toothbrush. It’s rose gold and has a nifty travel case. But I also have these Eco friendly Bamboo brushes.

Toothpaste  and Mouthwash – All the big brands can be found here too if you run out!

Suncream – It’s expensive in Egypt and you don’t want to be scammed. Buy some before.

Aftersun – it’s so easy to burn here!

Deodrant – you will not believe how much you sweat here! One word; dripping!

Moisturiser – your skin can get so easily dry from the climate.

Shampoo & conditioner – most hotels provide them but my hair is fussy. Also conditioner is a lifesaver for the dry heat.

Shaver    – I love Venus’ snap travel size one, it comes with a nifty case for travel!

Hair ties – Nice to let that neck breath

Brush – I love a detangler like Tangle Teezer , perfect travel size and great for keeping your mane at bay.

What should be in your medical kit for Egypt

I’ll only be touching on over the counter, non-prescription meds you can bring with you for your ‘first aid kit’ here. Of course, there are numerous pharmacies over Egypt, but it’s always worth bringing some of your own just in case.

Always have a doctors note from your GP for bringing prescribed medications into Egypt, check before you go as  some have restrictions  (i.e. Methadone) which could mean you face jail time.

Imodium – vital to have on hand in case of any unfortunate events!

Paracetamol/Ibuprofen – These are fine, but  codeine is not . Always check with your GP first.

Cough sweets – I always bring these on every trip now. In Egypt I had a terrible chest infection and coughed a lot due to the sand and dryness everywhere.

Plasters – For blisters, or for any cuts. It can be dirty and you don’t want them to become infected.

Mosquito repellent  – I was bitten A LOT in Egypt. Not just by mosquitos. Sandflies, ants and even a camel I rode had fleas! Bring mosquito spray or patches or bands and apply daily.

DO NOT forget travel insurance for Egypt

I always choose World Nomad’s as their standard plans cover most adventure activities (i.e. Camel rides)

Don’t forget your electronics

Camera – Pics or it didn’t happen!

iPhone with an Otterbox case for complete phone protection

Power bank –  My Anker powerbank can do up to four phone charges!

iPod – Perfect for travelling long distances

Headphones – I always go for over ear instead of in ear.

Adaptor – this global adapter works wonders and works in Egypt!

A Mummy Liner –  perfect for when travelling on the cheap, in hostels or on trains. Bed bugs are real guys! This makes me feel a little cleaner.

Sleeping Mask – Perfect for overnight travel and hostel situations.

Ear Plugs  – Most of the cities (especially Cairo/Giza) arenoisy.These are perfect and healthy for your ears.

TSA Luggage Locks – These aren’t always necessary but as I carry a lot of expensive electronics it gave me peace of mind. I keep one on my daypack.

Trtl Travel Pillow – Perfect for the plane journey, train travel and long bus journey’s. Weighs nothing and packs up small. This is my favourite travel pillow and I wrote a post about it here .

Microfibre towel – Most hotels will have towels but if you’re backpacking in budget places, I’d get one of these over a bulky fluffy towel!

What not to pack for Egypt

Shorts – If you’re only heading to Hurghada/Sharm El Sheikh take them. But, I wouldn’t for the rest of Egypt. Over the knee capri’s are fine however 

Short skirts/ dresses – will attract unwanted attention. Alternatively, pair these up with a shawl, scarf, or leggings

Jeans –  In summer it’s fatal. In winter these could be okay but they’re always so bulky.

A hairdryer – The air is as hot as a hairdryer and most hotels have them!

Your drone –  If you have one. They’re illegal in Egypt, will be confiscated at security and if you’re caught comes with a hefty fine. Although I did see one flying at a wedding in the Mena House in Cairo lol.

So, that ends the ultimate women’s packing list for Egypt!

Well done if you made it this far!

Now, depending on what type of traveller you are, you may think that it’s far too much or not enough. That’s cool, tailor it to the length of your trip and bring what you’re comfortable with.

Egypt is one of the most fascinating countries I’ve ever visited in my life and was happy I came prepared for all eventualities. You just never know when you may need something.

Make sure you get organised for your trip – it will be one wild ride!

So, over to you. Have I missed anything? What are the most important things you like to pack on your trips? Let me know in the comment below.

Read more of my Egypt articles

My perfect 2 week Egypt Itinerary

My top travel tips for Egypt

The most Instagrammable places in Egypt

My guide to the Valley of the Kings

Things to do in Luxor

The ultimate 4-day Nile Cruise

Things to do in Aswan

Top places to visit in Luxor at night

The perfect guide for Abu Simbel

My survival guide for the pyramids

Top things to do in Cairo

Why you NEED to visit Alexandria

Top tips for riding a hot air balloon in Luxor

Like it? Pin it!

Wednesday 25th of January 2023

Sophie, Terrific guide. I have already purchased the adaptor you recommended! Also, using Memphis Tours for the bulk of stay in Egypt. Good hint about having physician send along a note about current prescriptions....thanks again....Jeff

Sunday 12th of February 2023

@Sophie Pearce, Thank you for all the tips heading to Cairo this week .

@Sophie Pearce,

Sophie Pearce

Hi Jeff, that's wonderful to hear! I hope you have an amazing time! Egypt is such an incredible country and Memphis Tours were great! Thanks, Sophie x

Tuesday 18th of October 2022

I'm off to Egypt this weekend and it'll be the trip of a lifetime for me as I've always wanted to go. This is a fantastic guide, Sophie. I've printed it out for reference. I'm going to check of your taking solo pictures guide. Dawn

Saturday 22nd of October 2022

Hi Dawn, oh I'm so happy for you! Have an incredible time in Egypt. It was an experience of a lifetime for me :) Sophie x

Wednesday 21st of September 2022

Thanks for this. We are planning to travel in 2024 to Egypt and Memphis Travel have been helping me with a tailor made tour. You have increased my confidence in what I have planned and I am grateful.

Monday 26th of September 2022

Hi Margaret, Memphis Travel were great and their guides are experts. You'll be in good hands :) Sophie x

Wednesday 12th of January 2022

I'm going to Egypt next month & I have been searching what to pack. I have to say I found your packing list to be the best because it includes quantity of items to pack.

Thursday 13th of January 2022

Ah amazing! You'll love Egypt. I'm glad my packing list could help you :) Have an amazing time! Sophie x

Catherine heaton

Thursday 28th of October 2021

Thanks for all your advice. I am thinking in going to Egypt in Jan 2022. The packing advice was detailed and exactly what I needed to know. Many thanks .

Wednesday 10th of November 2021

Hi Catherine, no worries at all - enjoy Egypt! Sophie x

The Spicy Travel Girl

Adventure & solo female travel blog

The Best 2 Weeks Egypt Itinerary For Solo Female Travelers

Sunny beaches by the turquoise sea covering colorful coral reefs and ancient world wonders that date back to ver 4,000 years – there’s no doubt that Egypt is one of the countries that everyone should have visited at least once in their lifetime. But while there’s usually nothing but praise coming from the couples and families that toured the country together, it’s a mixed bag for solo female travelers. Some women had the times of their lives while others’ experiences weren’t as rosy. This prompts many women to think:

“Is Egypt safe for solo female travelers?”

I decided to take the risk and embarked on a trip to Egypt all by myself for two weeks. Spoiler alert: it was amazing! But although everything went well for me, I couldn’t stop thinking about whether it was my personal choices that helped me avoid all the unpleasant situations that other women have gone through and I realized that there are certain ways of travel that will make a trip both safer and more enjoyable for solo female travelers.

And that’s when I decided to share this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary with you ladies. It’s almost the exact same itinerary I followed on my own trip where I had lots of fun and stayed 100% safe at all times. It’s specifically tailored for the needs of women traveling alone, so it’s pretty safe to say that this is the best 2 weeks Egypt itinerary for solo female travelers out there – I hope!

*DISCLAIMER: This post contains affiliate links. This means that from every purchase made through this website, I’ll earn a small commission with no additional cost to you.*

Read more: Is Pakistan Safe For Women Travelers? – Here’s What It’s REALLY Like

Table of Contents

Pin It For Later!

Is Egypt Safe For Solo Female Travelers?

First of all, let me try to get into this highly subjective question: Is Egypt safe for solo female travelers?

Based solely on my personal experience, I’d say YES! During my two weeks of independent and organized travel in the country, there isn’t one instance of harassment I can recall. I never felt unsafe walking around by myself, be it in empty streets or busy market areas, during the daytime or at night. Every single one of my interactions with local men was deeply respectful (well, despite a few pushy vendors here and there, but they all revealed their friendly personalities after a cup of tea). I made lots of good friends during my trip who wanted to make sure I was staying safe and I even got invited to stay with a local family for a few days. So overall, my solo female travel experience in Egypt was amazing and I felt a lot safer than in many other parts of the world.

However, in no way do I want to dismiss the negative experiences of other solo female travelers in Egypt. I’ve heard a lot of women talk about the tremendous amount of sexual harassment they faced by simply walking through the streets and I once even saw a woman getting harassed in front of my eyes for wearing slightly differently cut clothes compared to mine. Every woman might answer this question differently and everyone’s opinions are equally valid. And of course, I’m only talking about the experiences of short-term travelers here, among whom even personal characteristics such as age, skin color, and body type may influence their treatment by the outside world.

Tips For Solo Female Travel In Egypt

That being said, however, I do believe there are a few things that we as women can do for a safer and more enjoyable solo female travel experience in Egypt. Here are some of my personal tips to stay safe during this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary:

• Dress modestly – This was a very easy one for me because my beautiful Pakistani wardrobe makes dressing modestly so fun! And no, you don’t need to wear an abaya, just long trousers and loose long shirts that cover your chest, back, and shoulders will do the job. Hijab is of course optional but I found that this additional layer of modesty can bring a lot of respect. You can find more inspiration for modest clothing in this Pakistan packing list .
• Know your boundaries – I had a great time chatting for hours with shop owners over a cup of tea in Egypt and made plenty of friends this way but of course, not everyone’s intentions are this innocent. It’s great to be friendly but don’t be too friendly to men, especially since some men tend to interpret small gestures such as smiles as open invitations. Remain assertive and know your boundaries. Is he trying to touch you in any way or asking a little too much about your love life? Run, you don’t owe him anything.
• Join tours – Probably the safest way to travel around Egypt is by joining tours for day excursions. Group travel may not be the preferred method for every traveler, but it’s a great option to get to places you might otherwise feel uncomfortable visiting by yourself. You’ll be with experienced guides at all times and might even have some new friends at the end of the day.
• Choose your transportation wisely – Lastly, choosing the right transportation is crucial when traveling alone in Egypt as a woman. In resort areas like Sharm El-Sheikh, there’s barely any public transportation, so I recommend arranging a taxi with your hotel. Remember the car and have the same taxi pick you up later. For big cities like Cairo and Alexandria, I recommend choosing ride-share services like Uber and Careem over taxis on the street. Stay extra vigilant in crowded public transportation.

Read more: 10 Essential Taxi Safety Tips For Solo Female Travelers

Best Time To Visit Egypt

The best time to visit Egypt highly depends on what you’re looking for. Egypt can be a nice getaway to catch some winter sun if you’re coming from cold climates but it’ll likely be too cold to enjoy water activities such as swimming and diving and climbing Mount Sinai may be impossible. Whereas, if you visit in summer, the temperatures may be perfect for water activities but too hot to enjoy other parts of the country. If you’re looking for a balance, spring or autumn may be the best time to visit Egypt and follow this epic 2 weeks Egypt itinerary.

Now it’s time to reveal my special 2 weeks Egypt itinerary for solo female travelers. I spent a lot of time thinking of the best places to visit in Egypt in two weeks and ways to make the experience smooth for solo female travelers. I decided to start and end the journey in Sharm El-Sheikh since it’s a beautiful area with excellent flight connections and most importantly, it’s very safe for women. Depending on what’s best for you, you may fly out of different airports, but I strongly recommend spending a good amount of time in Sharm El-Sheikh.

Keep in mind that this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary should only be a rough guideline for you and I strongly encourage you to be flexible and spend some more or less time at a place, skip places or add an extra stop if you feel like it.

So are you ready? Let’s check out this awesome 2 weeks Egypt itinerary for solo female travelers!

Day 1: Arrive in Sharm El-Sheikh

On the first day of this epic 2 weeks Egypt itinerary, fly into Sharm El-Sheikh and head straight to your hotel by taxi or shuttle service. I personally had a great experience staying at Dive Inn Resort. It’s very budget-friendly and has everything one might need.

Book your stay at Dive Inn Resort here

Depending on what time you arrive, you may rest, enjoy the hotel’s amenities, or check out a nearby beach.

Book your personal airport transfer here!

Day 2: Explore Sharm El-Sheikh

Time to explore Sharm on the second day of this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary! Head to the Old Market to indulge in delicious Egyptian cuisine at El Masrien restaurant, marvel at the stunning Al Sahaba Mosque, and shop for souvenirs in one of the many shops. If you’re interested in shopping malls, check out Genena Mall and Soho Square, and lastly, don’t forget to hang out in one of the many bustling bars and shops at Nama Bay at night.

PRO TIP: Don’t forget that haggling is a must in souvenir shops. It’s okay to get friendly with vendors but keep the above-mentioned tips in mind.

Don’t feel like roaming around Sharm alone? Book a city tour!

Day 3: Jeep Safari, Horse Riding, Bedouin Villages

Next, it’s time to explore the gorgeous desert surrounding Sharm. There are plenty of excursions that will let you participate in jeep safaris, horse riding, and explore the traditional way of life of the local Bedouin people. It’s best to leave for the Bedouin village in the morning, whereas horse riding and jeep safaris are best done in the afternoon and evening before sunset.

Pro tip: This is the perfect day in this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary to flaunt all your long dresses and scarves! Not only do they look absolutely gorgeous in the desert, but they’re also a great way to protect you from the elements and pay respect to the local Bedouins.

Book your excursions here!

Day 4: Scuba Diving Or Snorkeling In Ras Mohammed

To be honest, I’m not a great fan of water activities, but when I came to Sharm, I realized that witnessing the colorful coral reefs of the Red Sea is a must! Ras Mohammed is a national park at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula and the most popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving. Book a full-day tour that will take you to the best underwater spots by boat. I was scared shitless before my first ever dive, but the professional instructors made my experience as smooth as it could get.

Pro tip: Make sure your sunscreen is reef-friendly, meaning it doesn’t contain oxybenzone, butylparaben, octinoxate, or 4-methyl benzylidene camphor, before you enter the water!

Day 5: Day Trip To Dahab

Dahab was undoubtedly one of my favorite places in all of Egypt. Book a full-day excursion that will take you to the stunning Colored Canyon for trekking, as well as to the beautiful blue coast for snorkeling. It would be a sin to skip Dahab in this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary!

Pro tip: Make sure to dress appropriately for this trip! You should wear closed shoes with a good grip and durable leggings or jeans for the canyon, as well as bring a swimsuit for the water activities.

Book your day trip here!

Day 6-7: Climbing Mount Sinai

It’s easy to believe that Egypt is all about beaches and mosques, but did you know that the biblical Mount Sinai, where Moses is believed to have received the Ten Commandments, and St. Catherine’s Monastery, one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world lie in Egypt as well? Whether you’re Christian or not, climbing Mount Sinai and paying a visit to St. Catherine’s Monastery are some of the best things to do in Sharm and shouldn’t be missed in this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary.

Most tours leave for St. Catherine late at night and start the trek at around midnight to enjoy the sunrise around five hours later. The trek is around 7 km long and the last part consists of 750 stairs. It’s considered a beginner-friendly trek but nonetheless, you must be accompanied by a local Bedouin guide at all times.

Pro tip: Warm clothes are a must because it gets very cold and windy on top. Make sure to stay hydrated and caffeinated during the night hike. Remember that you can always rent a camel if you get too exhausted.

Book your excursion here!

Day 8: Day Trip To Cairo

Many of you will probably think I’m crazy for recommending only a day in Cairo, however, I strongly believe that a guided day trip from Sharm El-Sheikh is the best option for solo female travelers to avoid uncomfortable experiences of roaming around alone. Cairo day trip tours from Sharm typically leave in the middle of the night and come back the following night. The tours will take you to the major sights that shouldn’t be missed in any 2 weeks Egypt itinerary, such as the Egyptian Museum, the Pyramids of Giza, and the Nile River.

Pro tip: The drive from Sharm El-Sheikh to Cairo takes about 6 hours each way, so make sure to wear comfortable clothing that is also appropriate for the weather in Cairo. Don’t buy from pushy street vendors or worse, in any overpriced shops you might visit with your tour, such as the Papyrus Factory.

ALTERNATIVE: Spend 3-4 Days In Cairo

Of course, a day trip to Cairo can only offer you a tiny glimpse into what this huge city has to offer, so if you feel comfortable exploring Cairo on your own, consider spending 3-4 days in the city. You won’t run out of sights to visit and this stay will fit perfectly into a 2 weeks Egypt itinerary. After all, Cairo is home to some of the most iconic mosques in the world !

Pro tip: Too afraid to walk around Cairo alone? You can always book a guided city tour of Cairo!

Book your city tours here!

Day 9-13: Alexandria

Alexandria may not be the first place most people think of when they hear about Egypt, but boy did I have an amazing time in this historic city that dates back all the way to Alexander the Great! Consider visiting for around three days and exploring Qaitbay Citadel, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Roman ruins, and most importantly, taste all of the delicious food in the city, such as fresh fish, Egyptian pizza, and the local specialty, grilled liver as part of this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary. On top of that, Alexandria felt very safe to me and I never got into an uncomfortable situation as a solo female traveler.

Pro tip: Take a business class Blue Bus from Sharm El-Sheikh to Alexandria for around 400 EGP (~ $25 USD). The drive is super comfortable but takes around nine hours each way, so make sure to plan enough time for the trip.

Not quite convinced to explore Alexandria by yourself? Book a city tour here!

ALTERNATIVE: Day Trip To Alexandria From Cairo

If you decide to spend more time in Cairo, there might only be time for a day trip to Alexandria from Cairo in this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary. Luckily, there are plenty of organized tours that will have you covered!

Book your day trip to Alexandria from Cairo here!

Return To Sharm El-Sheikh

Sadly, after 14 exciting days, this is the end of this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary for solo female travelers. Make sure you plan in at least a day for your return to Sharm El-Sheikh from Alexandria or Cairo. Enjoy your last day of this epic 2 weeks Egypt itinerary by indulging in some delicious seafood at Fares restaurant and strolling by the sun-kissed beach. Relax to some Bedouin tea and stock up on some souvenirs and take some super instagrammable photos at Farsha cafe.

Pro tip: Although Sharm El-Sheikh airport may seem relatively small, you should nonetheless plan to arrive three hours before your flight. I arrived 2.5 hours before my flight but the lines at immigration and security for so long that I almost missed my flight!

If You Have More Time…

I know you were probably just looking for a 2 weeks Egypt itinerary for solo female travelers, but what if you ended up loving Egypt so much that you decided to stay longer? (or you really aren’t interested in one or two of the activities in this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary and are looking for something else to do?)

Below are some places across Egypt that I would have loved to include in my own 2 weeks Egypt itinerary but unfortunately had to skip because time was too short:

• Luxor: As the site of Thebes, the ancient Egyptian capital at the height of the empire’s power, Luxor is home to one of the most breathtaking archeological sites in the world and a must-visit place for history buffs. Depending on your budget, you can get to Luxor from Sharm El-Sheikh by airplane, ferry, or an excruciatingly long bus journey.
• Siwa Oasis: Siwa Oasis is a very beautiful but isolated oasis in the northwest of Egypt. Main attractions include the natural beauty, unique culture of the local inhabitants, and crystal clear salt lagoons where one can float like in the Dead Sea! There are buses to Siwa Oasis, but it’s best to go with a tour.
• Hurghada: Hurghada is another pretty resort town by the Red Sea similar to Sharm El-Sheikh but with a slightly more modern vibe. It’s relatively close to ancient sites like Luxor and like Sharm, easily reachable by bus or airplane from many domestic and international destinations.
• Jerusalem and Petra: Who would’ve thought of visiting three different countries in one day as part of a 2 weeks Egypt itinerary? Turns out that thanks to the geographic proximity, there are plenty of guided day trip tours from Sharm El-Sheikh to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Petra in Jordan, with a stop in the equally stunning (and religiously significant) city of Jerusalem in Israel/Palestine. Make sure your passport allows you to enter both Israel and Jordan easily and keep in mind that due to covid-related entry restrictions, all tours are currently suspended.

Read more: A Brief Reminder Of Passport Privilege

I hope this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary for solo female travelers helped you get an idea of what a perfect two weeks in Egypt as a woman traveling alone could look like. As always, you should be flexible and adjust your plans according to your own interest, but I sincerely believe that this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary is one of the safest and most comfortable ways to explore the country alone as a woman. In combination with the Egypt solo female safety tips listed in this post, your solo trip to Egypt should go very smooth!

Have you ever traveled to Egypt alone as a woman? What’s your opinion about this 2 weeks Egypt itinerary for solo female travelers? Let me know in the comments below!

Share this:

Seriously? You went to Egypt for 2 weeks and didn’t go to aswan or luxor or valley of the kings or edfu or kom ombo? The beach and dessert around Sharm can be replicated in ANY of the middle eastern countries . The temples are most certainly positively unique to Egypt. You kind of missed almost everything!

Definitely I wish I had an extra week to travel south but my flights didn’t allow. But that’s a good reason to come back!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Transforming Our Inner & Outer Worlds Through Travel

A sustainable & solo female travel guide to cairo, egypt 2022.

Cairo – the gateway into Egypt and to one of the last remaining wonders of the world. I was fortunate enough to visit Cairo in the February of 2022. It was a vast metropolis; seemingly chaotic yet teeming with the rich Arabic culture that draws us to a place like Egypt – the Middle Eastern cuisine, the generous hospitality and the vibrant souks (markets). 

There was one more reason people were drawn here, and probably the main reason – to witness the enormity of the Great Pyramids of Giza. 

Whether Cairo is a mere gateway for your journey to the pyramids, or whether you feel to spend more time exploring Egypt’s capital, my intention for this blog post is to share with you some tips and resources for your journey ahead.

Before you go

Below are some quick facts to consider before you plan for your journey to Cairo:

• You’ll need a visa to enter Egypt ( See website )
• The currency is Egyptian pounds (E£) (Order a Wise travel card for the best travel rates and E£ currency)
• Get travel insurance for 4 weeks at only $45.08USD with Safetywing (Covers COVID-19)
• Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt
• The city has its warmest temperatures from May to September where temperatures can reach 40°C (105°F)
• Cairo air is more polluted than the worldwide acceptable standards due to traffic congestion and infrastructure

Getting to Cairo

Cairo is very well-connected, with multiple airlines flying into the Cairo International Airport from all over the world. I flew with EgyptAir from Athens and had a very pleasant experience. The airline maintains a commitment to sustainability with their ‘ Green Service Flight ’ logo marking sustainable flights that offer a 90% reduction in single-use plastics.

Search competitive flight prices using Skyscanner .

Getting around Cairo

As a solo female traveller, I would only recommend using Uber to get around Cairo, unless you have hotel pick-up/drop-off or a friend or family member. I found Uber to be very reliable and affordable in comparison to other major cities. Plus, the Egyptians know how to best deal with their congested and often dangerous roads. 

See this link for some more options to get from Cairo airport to the city centre. 

Where to Stay in Cairo

Useful Resource: The Best Areas To Stay in Cairo

Cairo is a very large city and it can be overwhelming to decide where to stay. The pyramids are located in Giza, which is 11 miles (17 kilometres) from the city centre and, depending on traffic, can take anywhere from 40 minutes to two hours to reach there. 

I split my time between the centre of Cairo and Giza. However, I found Giza to be quite run down and barren so I would only recommend staying there if you plan to spend more than one day at the pyramids. Aside from the pyramids themselves, there was not much to do around Giza. 

During my time in Giza, I did stay at a property with magnificent views of the pyramids. You could watch (or hear) the Pyramids light show every evening at around 7 p.m from the rooftop of the hotel or if you were in a room with views of the pyramids (recommended).

Book your stay at the Hayat Pyramids View on Booking.com.

What to do in Cairo

There is a lot to do in Egypt’s largest city with a population of 10 million residents, but I will start with the main attractions and then add a few alternative suggestions for things to do in Cairo. 

Main attractions: 

Visit the pyramids and great sphinx.

My tip: I would recommend taking a tour to see the pyramids. While you can do them on your own, it’s good to be able to learn about the history and have a tour guide to shield you from the swarms of vendors who will approach you to try and sell you souvenirs. 

I chose to go with a female guide to support women’s equality in Cairo. Below is a link to the tour I took which I can highly recommend. 

Entry costs to the pyramids: See website

Get directions to the pyramids.

Visit the Egyptian Museum

There are actually a number of ‘Egyptian’ museums in Cairo. The new Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is said to be opening in November of 2022 after taking 20 long years to complete. However, the museum has already won a green building award and received much acclaim so it will be interesting to see the final outcome once its doors are open.  

As this museum was not open when I visited, I visited the Egyptian Museum instead. The Egyptian Museum was not as grandeur and lacked in description plaques and overall organisation, but it was interesting nonetheless. 

Cost to enter the Egyptian Museum:  Adult: EGP 200 \ Student: EGP 100

Get directions to the Egyptian Museum. 

Visit the National Museum of Egyptian Civilizations (NMEC)

A visit to this museum was included in our tour due to the main museum being under construction. I would recommend a guide here as this is the place where you can see the mummies and learn about the magnificent history of this historic civilisation. This museum is much more modern, with audio guides and information plaques available in various languages.  

Cost to enter the National Museum of Egyptian Civilizations (NMEC):   See website

Get directions to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilizations (NMEC).

Visit the Khan el-Khalili souk

A visit to the Khan el-Khalili souk was included in our tour. However, it is a great place to visit and wander around on your own. It is a true example of the souk atmosphere that embodies Middle Eastern culture. Just be warned that you will be approached by hawkers and, in true Middle Eastern style, people will try to sell you as much as they can. 

Safety tip: Always keep an eye on your belongings and (sadly to say) don’t be too trusting to strangers. 

Related Reading: How to Haggle in Cairo’s Souks

Get directions to Khan el-Khalili.

Other things to do in Cairo

Watch a traditional sufi dance show.

One of the highlights of my trip was watching a traditional Sufi dance show at the 15th-century Wekalet El Ghoury arts centre . The setting is in an open-air atrium which makes for an intimate but spectacular experience. 

Note: You do not need to take a tour to see this show. Shows run on a first-come-first-serve basis and can be watched on certain nights of the week. Simply head to the Wekalet El Ghoury arts centre at around 6 p.m. and join the line. The cost is 30 Egyptian pounds for non-Egyptians.

Get directions to Wekalet El Ghoury

Take a cruise on the Nile

The Nile passes through Cairo and it is well worth taking a riverboat ride on the famous river, especially at dusk. In central Cairo, there is a light display each evening that is spectacular to watch and enjoy from the vantage point of a boat.

Related Reading: Egypt launches the longest clean-up campaign along the Nile to break world record

You can either join a tour with GetYourGuide or AirBnB experiences, or simply head to the water’s edge and be prepared to haggle your price with the cruise operators.

The below tour also offers a Sufi dance in case you missed it at the Wekalet El Ghoury.

Take a walk through Cairo’s trendy neighbourhoods like Zamalek and Maadi

The more progressive areas of Cairo, Zamalek and Maadi, have a lot to offer in the way of food and overall vibe. I enjoyed window shopping in Zamalek, visiting some of the renowned restaurants and getting a glimpse of the nightlife scene. I enjoyed working from the Beano’s cafe in Maadi, dining at local restaurants and walking the streets that were greener than many other parts of Cairo.

Useful Resource: An Insider’s Guide to Zamalek, Cairo

Take part in some spiritual activities

Cairo has a sprouting spiritual underground scene and you’ll find access to activities like yoga classes, meditation retreats and ecstatic dances. Follow the Instagram account @healersandguides or visit the Facebook group, Yoga Events Egypt to find the latest events.

Shopping in Cairo

As a blogger with a focus on sustainability, I have hesitations to promote consumerism unless the type of consumerism is known to be supporting local producers whose products are produced ethically , or stimulating the circular economy. Unfortunately, these days, it’s becoming harder and harder to discern whether products are, in fact, ethical. However, if you feel inclined to fill your travel bag with souvenirs from Egypt, below are some known ethical brands in Cairo: 

Fair Trade Egypt

Fair Trade Egypt is Egypt’s first fair trade certified producer network & retailer, and currently carries more than 1,000 fairly traded products. They have shops in Maadi and Zamalek .

MARKAZ aims to identify and promote the value of diverse traditional crafts from Egypt’s remote rural areas, many of which are threatened with extinction.

Get directions to MARKAZ.

Useful Resource: A Guide to Thrifting in Cairo

Related Reading: Sustainable Brands in Egypt

Volunteering in Cairo

If you’re interested in supporting the local community by offering your time, check out the Workaway or WorldPackers platforms for opportunities.

You may also take a look at my ethical volunteering guide for more resources on how to make a positive impact on the places you visit.

Related Reading: 3 Sinai Farms That Accept Volunteers

My thoughts on solo female travel in Cairo

My time in Cairo felt no different to how I would feel in any city of that enormity – I felt the overwhelm that comes with navigating a new metropolis, especially one that feels foreign – the language, the culture, the air quality. For the first few days, I was accompanied by a friend of Egyptian heritage. During that time I felt the safety that comes with passive familiarity, I was guided on where to go, how to cross the intense streets, how to haggle the prices. They didn’t speak Arabic and we still managed. Most people in Cairo speak English. Cairo is progressive, especially in areas like Maadi and Zamalek.

Walking through the streets, I didn’t often feel like I was being gawked at. Aside from the occasional stare and singular hiss, I wasn’t bothered. Most people just went about their day. It is not uncommon to see tourists in Cairo, and women aren’t forced to wear hijabs. Uber did offer me a lot of safety in getting from one destination to the next. They are very commonly used by ex-pats in Cairo and Uber puts a lot of responsibility on their drivers to maintain professionalism.

I had a small incident at the time of my departure when I was alone at Cairo airport. I was scammed into buying a pre-departure PCR test. It seemed to be a scam that consisted of multiple stakeholders and their manipulation. What I learned from that experience is that there are people who will try and take advantage of tourists, and Egypt is somewhat of a lawless place where corruption is rife. Was it because I was female? And alone? Probably not. It could have happened to anyone.

I love Egypt and the culture and history it provides. Was I as relaxed and comfortable as I would be in a place like Malta or Thailand? No. Would I return? Yes.

I have found that, oftentimes, big cities deserve renditions. Because they all have layers upon layers of complexities. And eventually, you find the gold you seek.

Useful Resource: Is Egypt Safe For Solo Female Travellers

Some safe communities I recommend for solo female travellers –

• Greether Female Safety Travel App
• HerHouse Female Accommodation App
• Girls Love Travel Facebook group
• The Solo Female Traveller Network

Like this post? Share on Pinterest –

Have you been to Cairo? Do you have any questions not answered in this blog? Leave your comments below and I’ll do my best to answer.

Where To Find A Beach Clean-up in Malta

Ethical eateries in kathmandu nepal, you may also like, travel & cultural relativism | insights from visit..., [podcast] amplifying female social entrepreneurship across africa |..., the one with the impact marathon in sierra..., sustainable tourism in kenya with one horizon, the one before the marathon in sierra leone, exploring the world’s greatest deserts, why do we need to plant more trees,..., the safaris in the maasai mara powered by..., sustainable travel in kenya with travel4purpose, empowering maasai communities in kenya through sustainable tourism....

The Truth About Solo Female Travel in Egypt

By: Author Lora Pope

Posted on Published: September 26, 2022  - Last updated: December 6, 2023

This post may contain affiliate links. By clicking and making a purchase through the links, I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. See my disclaimer for more information. This and display ads allow me to keep the site up to date and give back .

Having visited almost 70 countries, most of them by myself, I consider myself a pretty confident solo traveler. But admittedly, I was nervous about solo female travel in Egypt.

As I prepared for my trip, most people responded to me with shock that I would even consider going to Egypt as a woman alone. Boarding the plane, I was full of feelings of both excitement and fear.

However, my safety concerns were quickly put to rest once I arrived in the country and discovered how kind the people are.

That said, there are places better suited for solo travel than others, as I discovered after six weeks of traveling alone in Egypt. I’ll be sharing those with you in this comprehensive guide to solo travel in Egypt, plus tips for staying safe.

And to ensure it’s not a one-off experience, I’ve asked some fellow solo female travelers to share their travel experiences in Egypt – and it seems they loved it too!

Is it safe to travel to Egypt alone?

After six weeks of traveling around the country by myself, I can confidently say that YES, the short answer is Egypt is safe for solo travel (at least at the time of writing).

Is it the safest place in the world? Of course not (but hey, you can even have your stuff stolen in the safest country in the world) . Egypt is FAR safer than the media makes it out to be. And it’s one of the safer places you can visit alone in the middle east.

Yes, you will likely be hassled at the markets in larger cities as you do in many other countries, but there are also plenty of places to visit in Egypt where that doesn’t happen.

I found Egypt one of the most welcoming countries I’ve ever visited, especially in the smaller towns like Dahab and Siwa.

I didn’t have any major negative experiences during my time in Egypt, nor did the other solo women travelers I asked to share their experiences.

That said, would I recommend it as your first time solo experience? Probably not. I was glad I had some solo travel experience before coming to Egypt, as it gave me more confidence.

Always protect yourself with travel insurance! Accidents can happen anywhere, and travel insurance will protect you against unexpected medical bills. I use and love SafetyWing , which is insurance built for digital nomads.

Tours for solo travelers in Egypt

If you’re nervous about traveling to Egypt alone, there are many great options for Egypt tours – and there is no shame in that!

If I’m nervous about a country, sometimes I’ll start with a group tour and go from there, as you often end up meeting fellow travelers to continue the journey with.

I did a mix of solo travel and tours on my trip to Egypt, mainly with this local company Egylust. They helped me organize a trip to Siwa and the White Desert, and both trips were highlights of my time in Egypt. They are small group tour operators with fantastic guides.

Egylust can organize any tour for you in Egypt; just fill out this form with where you want to go. If you mention my name as a brand ambassador, they will give you a discount.

There are also many day tours you can take, which is a great way to meet other travelers and avoid any hassling.

Best places for solo female travel in Egypt

The best places for solo female tourists in Egypt are the smaller towns around the Red Sea and deserts. The cities can be quite overwhelming as a solo traveler, so I spent most of my time away from them.

If you’re a diver, Egypt is a great place for solo travel as it’s home to some of the most amazing dive sites in the world, and the activity is conducive to meeting others.

Egypt’s dive sites take you through the most colorful coral reefs in the world, and further down the south; you can see incredible wildlife like dolphins, dugongs, and sharks.

Solo diving in Egypt

Dahab is where I started my first day in Egypt and one of the best places for solo travelers, especially if you’re a diver. Once just a dusty road, this town has grown into a wonderful community of international divers and locals and is one of the cheapest places for digital nomads.

Just walking down the main road, you’re bound to meet people. The vibe is so friendly, and everyone bikes to get around. If you’re having trouble meeting people, joining a dive course or excursion is a great way to meet others, as there’s nothing like sharing a bucket list experience to bond you.

Dahab is home to some of Egypt’s most famous dive sites , such as the blue hole. It’s also a popular place to learn to go freediving. If diving’s not your thing, there are also endless opportunities for outdoor adventure, including kitesurfing, rock climbing, and hiking in the nearby mountains.

Don’t miss the hike up Mount Sinai at sunrise, where they say Moses received the ten commandments.

Suggested hotel : Sukoon guesthouse is a great spot to meet like-minded travelers in a beautiful setting. It’s just a couple minutes’ walk to the main road in Dahab, where there are restaurants and shops, and the owner is lovely.

Marsa Alam is hands down not only the best place for diving in Egypt for large animals but also for solo ladies to visit. I felt incredibly safe here and met wonderful people at my dive resort – Marsa Shagra Village. I ended up extending my stay in Marsa Alam because it was so wonderful!

During the dives, I saw dolphins, a dugong, sea turtles, eagle rays, and more! Plus, the setting of being able to camp right on the beach is perfection. Check it out in this video!

@explorewithlora Would you live in a tent here? #marsashagra #marsaalam2022 #placestovisitinegypt #placestostay #divingresort #divetheworld #divelife ♬ Aesthetic – Devonte Mayo

Sharm El Sheikh 

Sharm El Sheikh is an hour from Dahab, where the international airport is. I didn’t stay here, but it’s another popular destination for solo travelers with many safe resorts to choose from.

I did diving in Ros Mohamed Marine Park as a day trip from Dahab, which was incredible. The boat left from Sharm, so it’s a good day trip if you’re staying there – you can also go snorkeling there!

Arabela from The Spicy Travel Girl traveled there along with some other destinations and Egypt and said this:

I solo traveled in Egypt in February 2021 and my experience was fun, smooth, and safe. I started out by joining group excursions to various destinations out of Sharm El Sheikh, including popular Red Sea diving spots, the biblical site of Mount Sinai, and the breathtaking pyramids and egyptian museums of Cairo, which are an essential part of the itinerary of every solo female traveler in Egypt. I also spent time roaming across markets by myself and held many long conversations over countless cups of tea with the vendors. While their initial approaches may have been motivated by sales pitches, many vendors ended up giving me gifts at the end of our conversation. The highlight of my two-week solo trip to Egypt  however was when the owner of a local tour company invited me to his hometown Alexandria, where I got to live with his family for a couple of days, explore this ancient metropolis, sample various Egyptian delicacies, and even pick up some Arabic.

I only spent two days in Hurgada and didn’t get the chance to go diving, so I’ve asked Giorgy of  G-Extreme Travel to share what her personal experience was like diving in Hurgada as a solo female traveler.

What to do before the Covid situation started to get out of control? Of course, let’s go solo traveling to Egypt. Although the COVID situation was giving all general panic, once I landed in Hurgada, I felt in another world. It was indeed so peaceful and full of kind people ready to help you. Indeed, they helped me go through the visa process and even call me the taxi driver who was supposed to pick me up but apparently forgot about me. None of them tried to screw me over. Once at the hotel, I left my stuff in the room and right away checked the hotel’s diving center. I actually came here to immerse myself underwater and explore the beauty of marine life. If I have to be honest, I also wanted to literally escape the panic that was creating around me. What would happen to a solo woman diving alone with a man instructor? Absolutely nothing, it all went well. I started the advanced diving course but I couldn’t finish it. Not that something happened to me, not even the fish wanted to eat me. But I was almost about to be stuck in Hurgada for longer than I could imagine. In fact, three days after my arrival I had to return home. Although it was a short experience, I really loved Hurgada, especially for the lovely people around and the beautiful marine life it has to offer. I would for sure come back to this little piece of paradise! Maybe thinking wisely before another pandemic is on its way.

Best deserts for solo female travelers

Visiting the deserts has to be on your Egypt itinerary. They are home to some of Egypt’s most spectacular natural landscapes, and I felt very safe on all my desert tours.

When it comes to safe places to visit in Egypt, Siwa is what comes to my mind first. It’s not the easiest place to visit, but it’s so worth the journey. Not only is Siwa safe, but it’s home to some of the most unique natural wonders of Egypt.

The main highlights of Siwa are visiting the salt flats and going on a jeep safari through the sand dunes. Since it’s a long way to get there (8 hours from Cairo), I recommend spending at least three days.

The locals are incredibly kind here, and there is zero hassling in shops which is pretty rare for Egypt. They are very fair with prices here! You could buy salt lamps for just 2 USD – I was so sad I didn’t have the space to bring them back with me.

Suggested hotel: I stayed at Mountain Camp Ali Khaled, , a fantastic place to meet other travelers. They have fires at night and an incredible natural hot tub you can soak in.

I organized my trip through Egylust. To book a tour with them, fill out this form. If you mention my name as a brand ambassador, they will give you a discount!

White Desert

The White Desert is one of the most unique places I have ever been to. It’s about a four-hour drive from Cairo, and I’m not sure how you would do it without going on a tour. I booked mine through Egylust, which included transport from Cairo.

@explorewithlora Wow this country continues to amaze me! #whitedesert #egyptdesert #egyptexplore #desertdreams #incredibleplaces ♬ lost ballad version – elijah woods

I met the driver in Cairo and we headed out with three other solo female travellers towards the desert for an overnight camping experience. It’s such an incredible trip, as you spend the night camping under the stars surrounded by these remarkable rock formations. And they will take you on a jeep to see some other-worldly landscapes around the desert.

After the sunset, the Bedouins prepared us an incredible meal over the campfire. It was my second last night in Egypt and one of the most memorable. The white desert is a magical place.

To book a tour of the white desert with Egylust, fill out this form . If you mention my name as a brand ambassador, they will give you a discount!

Cities in Egypt for solo travelers

I can’t tell you how many people I’ve met who only go to Cairo and Luxor and say they didn’t like Egypt. I don’t blame them; I wouldn’t like Egypt much if they had been my only experiences.

Those two cities are places I felt most unsafe as a solo female traveler in Egypt. But at the same time, they are the base for exploring iconic landmarks such as the great pyramids of Giza and kings’ tombs – so they aren’t to be missed.

Cairo and Giza

I was in Cairo several times throughout my trip to Egypt as it serves as a central transport hub. Unfortunately, I spent much of that time in traffic and often felt that people were trying to scam me. That said, I did enjoy going to restaurants by the river Nile, visiting the museums, and hanging out with some local friends I knew from Instagram.

And, of course, there are the pyramids!

The pyramids are in Giza, but it’s only a 40-minute drive from Cairo, so many people visit on a day trip. I went twice, once on a tour and another with a local friend.

I don’t recommend going to the pyramids alone, not because it’s dangerous, just because you’ll be relentlessly hassled. If you pay a tour guide to take you around, no one will bother you. Plus they can tell you historical information!

If you want to stay in Giza overnight, check out this Instagram-worthy apartment with a hot tub that overlooks the pyramids.

Luxor was my least favorite place regarding safety in Egypt, mainly because of the local markets. It was the place I felt the most harassed by locals trying to sell me things. That said, it’s also home to some of the best historic sites like Karnak temple and the Valley of the Tombs, so you’ll want to spend some time there. Two days is enough.

Do the hot air balloon ride over the valley, it’s breathtaking. I got mine for 40 USD, which is one of the best value hot air balloon experiences in the world.

Aswan was among my favorite cities in Egypt for solo travelers. Being so close to Sudan, you can see the influence. Aswan had some of the most hospitable locals I met in Egypt, and I felt safe walking through the markets.

I even got invited to a graduation party there, one of the most random but memorable things that happened to me in Egypt! You can see the story in the video below.

@explorewithlora Honestly way better then my grad 😂 #travelingegypt #aswanegypt #egyptcheck #egyptlife #egyptlifestyle #egyptlove ♬ оригинальный звук – Vahagn Avagyan

Aswan is the gateway to Abu Simbel, which is the most impressive temple I saw in Egypt. It’s still a few hour’s drive to Abu Simbel, so you’ll have to wake up early to get there, but it’s worth it. Afterward, take a felucca around the river in Awan. It’s a beautiful way to spend an afternoon.

Taking a solo Nile river cruise

I didn’t have the chance to take a Nile cruise while in Egypt, but it’s one of the most iconic things to do. Below, Joanna from The World in My Pocket shares her experience about what that was like.

I didn’t know if I wanted to book a cruise on my own, on my trip to Egypt. I researched quite a lot before deciding to go ahead and  book a cruise on the Nile  on my own.

After finishing my trip to Egypt, I can say that it was a great decision to go on the cruise. As a solo female traveling in Egypt, I never felt unsafe. I started the cruise in Aswan, where I arrived a few days before to explore the city and Abu Simbel.

On the day of the cruise, I was picked up by the guide, and the driver at 8 am. We drove outside of Aswan, where we picked up another traveler, and found out that this was our group: only two solo travelers.

At the beginning, I felt that the guide was quite unfriendly, but as soon as we got to know each other, things changed by the end of the day. I had a great time on the cruise, and our three person group bonded so well that we are still in touch on Instagram.

I would highly advise you to book a cruise with all the tickets included – otherwise, you will have to pay quite a bit t of pocket. As a foreigner, the tickets to monuments are much more expensive than what the locals are paying.

The only place we had to pay extra was Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings. There are also additional excursions that you can book through your guide, but I’ve done them beforehand, on my own, in Aswan.

I liked that on the last day of the cruise, we were still allowed to spend the day on the ship even if we had to check out in the morning. Our train didn’t leave Luxor until 8 PM, which was an excellent plus.

The food on the ship was plentiful and varied. For every meal, there was a chef cooking food to order: in the morning, eggs, while the afternoon and evening two different courses. We had an Egyptian food night, as well as entertainment each evening.

Taking public transportation in Egypt alone

You may be wondering if it’s safe to take public transportation in Egypt alone, and in my experience – yes, it is! I took public buses all over the country, including a long day bus from Dahab to Cairo, a bus from Hurgada to Marsa Alarm, and two-night busses from Alexandria to Siwa and Siwa back to Cairo.

In all these experiences, I never had any issues – just some long police checkpoints, which brings me to my next point.

Police checkpoints in Egypt

One thing that surprised me when arriving in Egypt was the number of police security checks, especially in the Sinai region.

Since Egypt is under military rule, there’s a lot of police enforcement. It was frightening to see men with guns at first, but over time, I just got used to it. The last thing they want is something negative to happen to a tourist, as Egypt is still building up tourism since the terrorist attacks.

I only passed through checkpoints while on buses or tours, but I did meet some other travelers who said they rented a car and had no issues going through them on their own.

Tips for traveling alone in Egypt

Use Uber in Egyptian cities. It’s very cheap (I was once in an Uber in Cairo for two hours, and it was $12) It’s the safest way to get around – especially at night. By using Uber, there is a record of who picked you up and where you went, and you don’t have to haggle with taxi drivers. Avoid going anywhere during rush hour; the traffic is horrible.

Listen to your gut! This is the number one tip I give any solo female traveler. If you don’t feel comfortable, there’s probably a reason for it. Avoid any conversation that’s making you feel uncomfortable, even at the risk of being impolite.

Some Egyptian men will ask you where your husband is, so wearing a wedding ring and or inventing a husband/children is a good idea to avoid unwanted attention. My fake husband is AMAZING.

People are very friendly and will invite you to join them for meals or to be shown around, but only go if you feel 100% safe. Most people in the country are well-intentioned, so don’t miss the opportunity to have a cultural immersion experience while using your common sense.

Hire a guide if you’re visiting popular tourist sites like the pyramids; it will help you avoid getting hassled. There are tour agencies in all the cities, or you can book online.

Get a sim card on arrival at the airport. Data is very affordable in Egypt, and this means you’ll be able to call emergency numbers. Plus, having data is convenient for getting around using Google maps and looking up information as needed.

As with anywhere, be careful walking alone at night and use common sense to avoid putting yourself in any dangerous situation. If something feels too good to be true, it probably is.

Wear modest clothing while away from the resort areas to avoid unwanted attention. There’s no strict dress code, but it’s a Muslim country, so most people dress conservatively. Clothes in Egypt are cheap to buy, and they are fabulous! At some religious sites, you may need to wear a hijab.

Keep an open mind before you come – most stereotypes you’ve heard aren’t true.

Register yourself with the U.S. state department before coming to let them know your travel plans.

Not particular about solo travel in Egypt, but avoid coming in the summer months as it’s just too hot, and you won’t be able to visit half of these attractions. The best time to visit Egypt is in the shoulder spring season from March to May. I was there from February to March, and it was lovely.

Have local currency on you – many places only take cash. The currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP)

Arabela from The Spicy Travel Girl shares some more tips below:

Dress modestly – coming from Pakistan; I used to wear long clothes and a hijab most of the time. While a headscarf is not necessary, I strongly advise women to wear long, loose clothes in Egypt, even in summer.

Stay in a Red Sea inclusive resort – Red Sea resorts like Sharm El Sheikh are generally safer and more relaxed than the major cities and an ideal starting point for a solo trip to Egypt.

Join group excursions from your hotel – they are an easy, safe, and cost-effective way to get to all places of interest.

Stay with locals – the best way to immerse yourself in Egyptian culture. However, do use caution and only accept invitations from families with women.

Still not convinced? Check out this video about I’m in about solo female travel in Egypt.

FAQ: Solo Female Travel in Egypt

Can i tour egypt on my own.

Yes, you can tour Egypt on your own, and many travelers find it a rewarding experience, especially with proper planning and awareness of local customs.

Is Egypt good for solo female travellers?

Egypt is a fascinating destination for solo female travelers, offering rich cultural experiences and historical sites, though it’s advisable to stay vigilant and respect local customs for a safe trip.

How much money do you need for 10 days in Egypt?

For 10 days in Egypt, budget around $400-$800, depending on your travel style, with costs varying for accommodation, food, transportation, and activities.

What are the best months to visit Egypt?

The best months to visit Egypt are from October to April, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring.

What not to do in Egypt as a woman?

As a woman in Egypt, it’s advisable to avoid wearing revealing clothing, traveling alone at night in less populated areas, and engaging in public displays of affection.

Is Cairo safe for solo female tourists?

Cairo can be safe for solo female tourists, especially when staying in well-known tourist areas, using reputable transportation, and being cautious in crowded places.

Can you wear shorts in Egypt?

While you can wear shorts in Egypt, especially in resort areas, it’s more culturally appropriate to wear longer, loose-fitting clothing, particularly when visiting religious sites or traditional neighborhoods.

Can you drink alcohol in Egypt?

Alcohol is available in Egypt, mainly in hotels, bars, and licensed shops, but public consumption is frowned upon, and it’s respectful to drink discreetly.

What should a woman know before traveling to Egypt?

Before traveling to Egypt, a woman should know about the conservative dress code, cultural norms, and the importance of staying vigilant in public spaces for personal safety.

What are the rules for tourists in Egypt?

Tourists in Egypt should respect local customs and religious practices, dress modestly, avoid public displays of affection, and be aware of restrictions on photography, especially in sacred or military areas.

Don’t skip Egypt because of being alone. It pushed me out of my comfort zone but ended up becoming one of my favorite solo travel experiences to date.

Rich history, delicious food, fascinating culture, historical sites, natural landscapes, and amazing people – Egypt offers so many unforgettable experiences and is sure to make the top of your list quickly.

Traveling to Egypt? Check out these posts!

• Living in Dahab Egypt as a Digital Nomad in 2023
• Top Diving and Snorkeling in Egypt

Lora is a full-time digital nomad on a quest to visit every country in the world and pet as many dogs as she can along the way. Over the last 15 years, she has traveled to 70+ countries and six continents solo. She currently calls Puerto Vallarta, Mexico home and enjoys ending each day with sunset and tacos on the beach.

View all posts

Leave a comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Hi! I’m a female solo traveler (age 43) wanting to go to egypt after I finish a visit to Tanzania. I’m a diver, too, so I’m loving your site, thank you! Did you fly into Cairo and then head straight to Dahab by bus?

Forgot to ask you about Egylust company…are they still in operation as I’m having trouble locating them online.

Hi! Yes they are still in business. You can find them through the Instagram or get more info by filling out the Google doc I have linked in the post.

What it’s really like to visit Egypt as a solo female traveller

Having traversed nearly 100 countries, many of them alone, I like to think I’m a pretty fearless traveller. But I won’t deny I was a little apprehensive about travelling to Egypt on my own – the ongoing threat of terrorism in the region combined with Egypt’s political instability and reputation for sexual harassment doesn’t exactly inspire confidence in a lone female traveller.

But, Egypt! With its awe-inspiring ancient relics and endless opportunities for adventure and cultural immersion, it’s the ultimate travel destination. And with visitor arrivals so low at the moment, I couldn’t resist the opportunity to explore the sights without the crowds.

So, off I went! Here’s my advice for other solo ladies considering a trip.

Come prepared…for Egypt to challenge your perceptions

I was blown away by how incredibly welcomed I felt in Egypt – indeed, the first word most locals learn in English is “welcome,” which you can expect to hear often. Travelling alone as a woman, however, is an unfathomable concept to most Egyptians, so you can expect to receive more attention than most women will be used to dealing with in their own country.

Consider taking a tour

Luxor Temple is exquisite at night.

I’ve met plenty of women who have travelled to Egypt independently and had a good time, but I felt more comfortable signing up for a small group tour taking in Cairo, Aswan and Luxor for the first part of my trip, then staying on for a few days in Luxor, and then in Cairo, on my own. This allowed me to ease into the destination in the comfort of a group before tackling it on my own.

READ MORE: WHY A GROUP TOUR IN THE MIDDLE EAST WAS THE RIGHT DECISION FOR ME

I’d feel comfortable returning solo, but some women might find travelling here independently for the first time a little challenging, due to…

The hassle factor

Google ‘Egyptian men’, and you’ll find plenty of online stories from women about their negative experiences with local men. And while sexual harassment and catcalls (ranging from “hello, my future wife!” to more sleazy lines) are unfortunately common, as they are in many countries, I was pleasantly surprised to receive a far lower volume of unwanted attention than I expected.

The most daring line used in an effort to lure me into a Luxor souvenir shop was “show me your beautiful eyes” (I kept walking). As a tall, blonde, decidedly un-Egyptian-looking woman, I was bracing for more hassle in Cairo. To the contrary –  aside from a few curious stares, I didn’t have any problems exploring the downtown area, where I stayed on my own. The streets buzzed with families into the wee hours, and I loved soaking up the atmosphere – and posing for a few family photos – as I strolled between kushari (the national dish) restaurants, museums and galleries.

Don’t leave Cairo without eating at one of its famous kushari restaurants.

READ MORE: WHAT TRAVELLING THE WORLD SOLO HAS TAUGHT ME ABOUT LIFE

Getting around

I hired a driver in Luxor for an afternoon to explore the sights of the west bank that weren’t included in my tour (don’t miss Nefertari’s tomb!), which was well worth the E£250 (about US$20) to avoid the hassle of negotiating with taxi drivers at each stop, and I recommend this option to other solos who aren’t keen to fork out for expensive organised day trips.

I also signed up for several excellent Urban Adventures in Cairo, and I don’t feel like I could have explored Egypt’s cosmopolitan capital in anywhere near as much depth, or as easily or comfortably, if I’d opted to go it alone.

The street art of downtown Cairo hints at the city’s troubled past.

As for travelling between tourist areas, solo women may find it more comfortable to fly, which costs about the same as first-class train tickets (the safest option).

CAIRO VS ALEXANDRIA: A GUIDE TO EGYPT’S TWO LARGEST CITIES

Tips for solo women travellers to Egypt

• Dress appropriately. While baring your shoulders and knees doesn’t imply a woman is ‘asking’ for anything, it can be interpreted as such by some men. Covering up (a long skirt or pants and a t-shirt is fine, though a long-sleeved shirt is ideal) also conveys your respect for Egyptian culture. Keep a scarf handy for visiting mosques.
• Always sit in the back seat of taxis, and stay alert, as there have been reports of assaults. Arrange drivers and taxis through your hotel where possible, or use Uber, which many local women say is safer.
• Even friendly conversation can sometimes be interpreted as flirting; avoid engaging if you don’t feel comfortable, even if it feels impolite. Likewise, politely decline selfie requests if you’re not comfortable.
• Do not accept invitations from friendly strangers to show you around or take you for a meal unless you feel 100% safe. Most have good intentions, but some don’t.
• If you’re using Cairo’s metro, seek out the women’s carriages. I felt comfortable travelling in mixed carriages with a guide, but there have been reports of groping.
• Resist the ‘assistance’ of staff or unregistered guides at tourist sights. All will expect a tip, and some may try for more.

Egypt is not all about ancient relics. It’s also home to some spectacular mosques.

• Do not eat, drink (even water) or smoke in public during Ramadan, which is considered impolite (and sometimes an offence).
• Egypt has been brewing beer for 3000 years and drinking is not taboo (even for some Muslims), but you will attract attention if you go to a public bar on your own.
• Trust your instincts. If you enter a hotel, restaurant or cab and get a leery vibe, don’t brush it off. Get out of there.
• Wearing a wedding ring and/or inventing a husband (and children) may help you to avoid unwanted attention.
• Bring your own sanitary products; tampons can be expensive and difficult to find in Egypt.

Whether you’re travelling solo or with friends, Intrepid’s range of small group trips in Egypt are a fantastic way to see the country.

All images c/o Sarah Reid. 

When my ‘little career break’ morphed into two ski seasons in Canada, followed by a year-long backpacking odyssey through Latin America, I could no longer see myself going back to the features desk on a women’s lifestyle magazine. My ‘office’ now ranges from exotic airports to Bedouin tents, Himalayan teahouses to hip co-working spaces. And I wouldn’t have it any other way. Between writing for travel titles around the globe and trying to adjust to whatever time zone I’m in, I also run a sustainable travel-focused blog, ecotravelist.com and recently wrote The Solo Travel Handbook, published by Lonely Planet.

You might also like

5 places to escape the crowds in italy..., the 7 best places to go on a..., 10 surprising facts about ethiopia, galapagos or madagascar which unique destination should be..., travelling to chile here’s the best time to..., 10 reasons to visit samoa, the 10 antarctica questions you want answered, australia or new zealand where to go on..., 10 epic spots to stop at on your..., small group travel vs coach tours: which is..., costa rica or mexico: which country to check....

What to Wear: Advice For Women Traveling In Egypt

There are cities like New York where you can walk down the street wearing whatever you want without anyone caring. Then there are places like Cairo where spaghetti strap tank tops and shorts will stand out no matter how hot it is.

I try to be respectful of local customs whenever I travel. One of the easiest ways to do that is through the clothes I wear. Egypt is a conservative Muslim-majority country where it’s customary to cover your knees and shoulders, so I made sure to pack accordingly.

I had two basic looks for my trip and a few variations within each look. For casual excursions, I opted for lightweight capri pants and colorful t-shirts from Target that I could mix and match. I packed a collection of lightweight maxi and midi dresses for just about everything else.

I left my sleeveless dresses, tank tops and shorts at home. Most other travelers appeared to do the same, but there were a few who didn’t. I’m glad I made the effort. As a travel journalist, one of my goals is to blend in. And as a traveler of color and foreign woman mostly on my own in Egypt, I stood out enough by just existing.

One thing’s for sure, nothing screams tourist in Egypt like a tank top and shorts.

Here’s how not to be that traveler.

What should I pack for Egypt?

What should i wear to the pyramids, do female tourists need to cover their hair, can i wear shorts in egypt, can i wear a bikini in egypt.

Egypt is hot, hot, hot, so lightweight, breathable fabrics are a must. Air conditioning isn’t ubiquitous and temperatures can exceed 100 F in some areas. I was in Egypt in November. And while it might have been winter on the calendar, it felt like summer on the ground. I can’t imagine how uncomfortable exploring the pyramids would be in July.

I swapped the sleeveless dresses, tank tops and shorts I would wear at home during similar temperatures for a collection of lightweight maxi and midi dresses, two pairs of drawstring capri pants and a few tees including my all-time favorite, a versatile black tee from Unbound Merino . This top is my game-changer because it can go from casual to happy hour with an accessory or two.

Don’t forget comfortable walking shoes and flip flops or the beach. You’ll also want to bring a wide-brimmed sun hat, a pair of sunglasses and sunscreen. I brought three pairs of shoes—a pair of trail running shoes, a pair of sandals and a pair of slip-on sneakers. I didn’t miss the heels at all even though I was in Egypt for the COP27 climate conference.

*We may earn commissions when you purchase through  our partner links , but that’s not our motivation for sharing them. If I’ve bought it, loved it and can’t live without it, I want to make it easy for you to do the same.

Rule number one about visiting the pyramids is to wear comfortable shoes. And by comfortable shoes, I don’t mean those cute flat sandals. I opted for my Salomon trail running shoes , and they were perfect for this rocky, dusty, uneven terrain. If you decide to go inside the Great Pyramid, you’ll be thankful for traction on those slick floors.

I opted for these lightweight capri pants and my go-to Unbound Merino tee , a choice that worked out perfectly. I was cool and comfortable all afternoon and didn’t mind getting this quick-drying outfit dirty. A long flowing dress may have been better for Instagram, but it would have made for an uncomfortable camel ride. Jeans would have been miserable in the heat.

Some, but not all, Egyptian women wear headscarves or hijabs to cover their hair. It’s a personal choice and not something that’s legally required. Tourists aren’t required to or expected to cover their heads. Throw a scarf or shawl into your bag in case you find yourself visiting a mosque that does require a headscarf.

You can, but you might not want to. If you’re in a beach resort town like Sharm el-Sheikh or Hurghada on the Red Sea, it’s acceptable to wear shorts. It’s rare to see people wearing shorts outside resort towns. I recall seeing exactly one couple wearing shorts in Cairo, and they were tourists.

You can. It’s not unusual to see women in bikinis at the beach or hotel pool, but this isn’t the kind of place where people don’t wander around town in their swimsuits. I spent two weeks in Sharm el-Sheikh, a beach town along the Red Sea on the Sinai Peninsula. I opted for a one-shoulder one-piece I bought in Italy pre-pandemic and a cute cover-up I picked up a few years ago at a local market in Vietnam.

Meena Thiruvengadam

Meena Thiruvengadam is a traveler who explores the world with the curiosity of a journalist. She is the founder and editor-in-chief of Travel with Meena. She's worked for Bloomberg, Business Insider, and Yahoo, and continues to contribute to publications including Conde Nast Traveler, Travel+Leisure, Fodor's Travel, The Washington Post and more.

Travel Off Path

Is Egypt Safe For Solo Female Travelers? 9 Things Women Need To Know

Posted: March 20, 2024 | Last updated: March 20, 2024

1. It's Safe, But It's Not For The Faint Of Heart

2. Scams Abound

3. You Need To Be Assertive

4. Tipping Is A Way Of Life

5. Dress Conservatively

6. Poverty Is Very Visible In Egypt

7. Food Hygiene Is Questionable

8. There's Not Much Of A Solo Travel Scene

9. Traveling Solo Is Not Necessarily Cheaper

More for You

13 TV Characters That Were Killed off When the Actors Who Played Them Passed

I moved from the US to Ireland. Here are 11 things that surprised me most.

The man leading Russia’s war in Ukraine is out in a surprise shake-up hinting at Putin’s true focus

Best National Parks for hiking: 12 of the greatest to explore on foot

Michael Cohen Testifies: Trump said 'There's going to be a lot of women coming forward'

10 Manga With The Best Art, Ranked

20 facts you might not know about 'Barbie'

The best war movies of all time, based on ratings—and no, #1 is not 'Apocalypse Now'

The 28 Most Iconic Supermodels of the '80s

Abbott Responds to California Police Report: 'Welcome to Texas'

The 8 Fastest Growing Towns in the United States

25 Amazing Things To Do in Arkansas

The Rise of Michelle Yeoh

A Complete History of the Pre-Federation Vulcans in Star Trek

Harris utters profanity in advice to young Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders

25 Remarkable Fictional Female Heroines

Ice Cube on celebrities, rappers embracing Trump: 'It's a personal decision'

WNBA Players In SKIMS Ad: Candace Parker, Cameron Brink, Kelsey Plum, Skylar Diggins-Smith, DiJonai Carrington

Angelina Jolie’s Daughter Vivienne Supports Her During “Today” Show Appearance

North Korea Suspected of Sending 1970s Weapons to Russia

• SIGHTSEEING
• SHORE EXCURSIONS
• TRAVEL PACKAGES
• DESERT SAFARI

Female Guided Egypt Tours

Embark on an extraordinary journey of discovery and empowerment with our exclusive selection of Female Guided Egypt Tours. In a realm where history intertwines with modernity, and ancient tales converge with contemporary narratives, these tours offer a unique and enriching perspective. Led by knowledgeable and passionate female guides, these experiences transcend the ordinary, inviting you to explore Egypt’s captivating history, vibrant culture, and hidden treasures through the lens of empowered women. Join us in celebrating the spirit of exploration, equality, and education as we navigate the storied landscapes of Egypt, guided by the wisdom and insights of remarkable women who are shaping the narrative of today and preserving the legacy of the past. Your expedition awaits – a journey that promises not only remarkable sights but also the inspiration to create your own stories along the way.

Recommended Female Guided Egypt Tours

 4 Days Cairo & Alexandria Female Guided Egypt Tour

Unveil the mysteries of Egypt’s past and the vibrancy of its present with our 4-day Cairo and Alexandria Female Guided Tour. This carefully curated journey combines historical exploration, cultural immersion, and breathtaking sights, all led by knowledgeable female guides who offer insights from a distinct perspective View Tour Details

4 Days Cairo & Luxor Female Guided Egypt Tour

Experience the grandeur of Egypt’s history and the expertise of female guides on our 4-day Cairo and Luxor tour. This journey takes you through the ages, from the pyramids of Giza to the temples of Luxor, all while celebrating the stories of remarkable women in Egyptian history View Tour Details

6 Days Cairo & Nile Cruise Female Guided Egypt Tour

Embark on an unforgettable 6-day Cairo and Nile Cruise Female Guided Egypt Tour, where history comes to life through the eyes of experienced female guides. Uncover the mysteries of ancient Egypt as you explore iconic landmarks in Cairo and set sail along the legendary Nile River. This empowering journey is designed to immerse you in the stories of remarkable women throughout history View Tour Details

Queen Nefertari Tomb & Pyramids’ Female Guided Egypt Tour

Embark on a remarkable journey through time with our Queen Nefertari Tomb & Pyramids’ Female Guided Egypt Tour. Led by experienced female guides, this tour invites you to explore the captivating treasures of ancient Egypt, from the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the splendid tomb of Queen Nefertari. Immerse yourself in history, culture, and the stories of remarkable women who shaped Egypt’s past View Tour Details

7 Days Cairo & Nile Cruise Female Guided Egypt Tour

Discover the wonders of Egypt on our 7-day Cairo & Nile Cruise tour, guided by knowledgeable female experts. From the awe-inspiring pyramids to the tranquil beauty of the Nile, this journey showcases Egypt’s history, culture, and the stories of influential women View Tour Details

Queen Nefertari Tomb & Great Pyramids Female Guided Egypt Tour

Experience the magic of Egypt’s history and culture on our Queen Nefertari Tomb & Great Pyramids tour. Led by expert female guides, this journey takes you from the towering pyramids to the delicate beauty of Queen Nefertari’s tomb, all while celebrating the achievements of women in ancient Egypt View Tour Details

8 Days Cairo, Luxor, Aswan & Abu Simbel Female Guided Egypt Tour  

Discover the grandeur of Egypt’s past and the expertise of female guides on our 8-day Cairo, Luxor, Aswan & Abu Simbel tour. From the legendary pyramids to the serene Nile, this journey offers a comprehensive experience while celebrating the achievements of women throughout history View Tour Details

Discover Pharaohs’ Female Guided Egypt Tour

Embark on an extraordinary journey through the land of the Pharaohs with our Discover Pharaohs’ Female Guided Egypt Tour. Led by experienced female guides, this tour offers a unique perspective on Egypt’s ancient wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture. Explore iconic landmarks, uncover hidden treasures, and immerse yourself in the stories of remarkable women who played pivotal roles in Egypt’s past View Tour Details

9 Days Cairo, Alexandria & Nile Cruise Female Guided Egypt Tour by Flight

Embark on an extraordinary 9-day journey through Egypt’s rich history and culture with our Female Guided Egypt Tour. Led by experienced female guides, this comprehensive itinerary takes you from the bustling streets of Cairo and the coastal charm of Alexandria to the serene beauty of a Nile River cruise. Immerse yourself in the stories of remarkable women who shaped Egypt’s past while exploring iconic landmarks View Tour Details

10 Days Cairo, Nile Cruise & Alexandria Female Guided Egypt Tour

Discover the essence of Egypt on our 10-day Cairo, Nile Cruise & Alexandria tour. Guided by knowledgeable female experts, this journey showcases the grandeur of the pyramids, the tranquility of the Nile, and the coastal charm of Alexandria, all while celebrating the achievements of women throughout history View Tour Details

Pharaohs Adventure 10 Days Female Guided Egypt Tour

Delve into the heart of Egypt’s history on our 10-day Pharaohs Adventure Female Guided Egypt Tour. Guided by knowledgeable female experts, this expedition combines iconic landmarks, rich history, and authentic culture, celebrating the achievements of women throughout ancient Egypt View Tour Details

12 Days Cairo, Alexandria & Nile Cruise Female Guided Egypt Tour

Experience the best of Egypt on our 12-day Cairo, Alexandria & Nile Cruise tour. Guided by knowledgeable female experts, this journey combines the splendor of the pyramids, the allure of Alexandria, and the serenity of a Nile River cruise, all while celebrating the achievements of women throughout history View Tour Details

12 Days Classic Female Guided Egypt Tour

Experience the timeless allure of Egypt’s history and culture with our 12 Days Classic Female Guided Egypt Tour. Led by experienced female guides, this comprehensive journey takes you on a captivating exploration of iconic landmarks, hidden treasures, and the stories of remarkable women who shaped Egypt’s past View Tour Details

14 Days Cairo, Alexandria & Nile Cruise Female Guided Egypt Tour

Experience the best of Egypt on our 14-day Cairo, Alexandria & Nile Cruise tour. Guided by knowledgeable female experts, this journey blends the marvels of ancient history with the vibrant culture of today. Discover the splendor of the pyramids, explore coastal beauty, and sail along the iconic Nile River, all while celebrating the achievements of women throughout history View Tour Details

Traveler’s Guide: Read This Before You Embark on Your Trip

How Much Is A Private Tour Guide In Egypt?

Is Egypt Safe To Travel To As A Single Female?

What Is The Women’s Tour To Egypt?

General Tips

• Always wear comfortable shoes.
• Buy a local SIM card.
• Carry some of the currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound.
• Learn some Arabic words like Shokran, Mn Fadlak.
• Try the famous Egyptian food like Ful & Ta’meya.
• Stay Hydrated at all times especially during the summer in Egypt.
• Friday and Saturday are the official holidays in Egypt.
• The metro is one of the fastest ways to travel within Cairo.
• Keep a tour Guide by your side to fully enjoy your time in Egypt.

General Highlights

• Explore the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx.
• Shop at Khan El Khalili Bazaar enchanting markets in old Cairo.
• Behold the holy Islamic & Coptic attractions in Old Cairo.
• Feel the grandeur of Luxor within its majestic temples & tombs.
• Rediscover the captivating wonders of the Egyptian Museum.
• Witness the great Philae and Abu Simbel temples in Aswan.
• Board a soulful Nile Cruise from Luxor to Aswan or vice versa.
• Discover the Natural Allure of Egyptian oases like Siwa or Bahariya.
• Swim, Dive, and snorkel in Hurghada or cities situated on the Red Sea.

Travelers’ Choice Awards & Recent Reviews

Female Guided Egypt Tours FAQs

1. What are Female Guided Egypt Tours? Female Guided Egypt Tours are specialized travel experiences led by knowledgeable and experienced female tour guides. These tours are designed to provide a comfortable and empowering environment for female travelers to explore the wonders of Egypt, while also fostering a sense of community and connection among participants.

2. Why choose a Female Guided Tour? Female Guided Tours offer a unique perspective on Egypt’s history, culture, and attractions. These tours are led by local women who are well-versed in the country’s rich heritage and can provide insights that might not be as readily available through other tour options. Additionally, some female travelers prefer the camaraderie and sense of safety that comes from traveling with a group of like-minded women.

3. Who can join these tours? Female Guided Egypt Tours are open to women of all ages and backgrounds who have an interest in exploring Egypt’s cultural and historical treasures. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a group of friends, a mother-daughter duo, or even a multigenerational family, these tours can be a wonderful way to experience Egypt.

4. Are these tours only for women? Yes, these tours are designed exclusively for female travelers. The focus is on creating a supportive and comfortable atmosphere for women to connect, share experiences, and explore Egypt together.

5. What destinations are typically covered in these tours? These tours often cover a range of popular Egyptian destinations, such as Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, the Nile River, and more. Depending on the itinerary, participants may have the opportunity to visit iconic sites like the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Valley of the Kings, and various temples and museums.

6. What activities are included in the tours? Activities can vary, but typical inclusions might involve guided tours of historical sites, visits to local markets, Nile River cruises, traditional cooking classes, and opportunities to interact with local women and learn about their daily lives.

7. Is it safe to travel in Egypt as a female traveler? Safety is a top priority for tour organizers. These tours are carefully curated to provide a secure environment for female travelers. Local guides are knowledgeable about cultural norms and local customs, and they can offer advice on how to navigate the local terrain safely.

8. How experienced are the female tour guides? The female tour guides leading these tours are often experienced professionals with a deep understanding of Egypt’s history, culture, and landmarks. Many of them are certified guides who are passionate about sharing their country with travelers.

9. Can dietary preferences and restrictions be accommodated? Yes, tour organizers strive to accommodate dietary preferences and restrictions. Make sure to communicate your dietary needs when booking the tour to ensure that appropriate arrangements can be made.

10. How can I book a Female Guided Egypt Tour? Booking details can vary depending on the tour provider. Typically, you can visit the tour organizer’s website, review the available itineraries, and follow the instructions to make a booking. Be sure to read reviews and do your research to find a reputable tour company.

11. What should I pack for the tour? Packing recommendations will often be provided by the tour organizer. Generally, pack comfortable clothing for sightseeing, modest attire for visiting religious sites, sunscreen, a hat, comfortable walking shoes, and any personal essentials.

12. Can I join a tour if I’m not part of a group? Absolutely! These tours are open to solo travelers as well as groups. It’s a great opportunity to meet like-minded women and form new friendships.

UN Tourism | Bringing the world closer

Share this content.

• Share this article on facebook
• Share this article on twitter
• Share this article on linkedin

UN Tourism Launches Women in Tech Startup Competition: Middle East

• Middle East

UN Tourism has launched the second edition of its Women in Tech Startup Competition: Middle East. The initiative aims to highlight and support women entrepreneurs who are shaping the future of sustainable tourism and technology across the region.

Applications now Open  

The competition targets startups that are led by women and based in the Middle East. Enterprises must be operating within the tourism sector and related industries, and offer sustainable solutions for people, the planet, and prosperity. They must also be an entrepreneurial project at an early stage, idea stage, or Series A stage of their journey. Applications are open for the following three categories:   

• People and Skills: this category calls for startups with environmental and sustainable approaches in education tech, social connectivity, wellness or health, with cross-cutting benefits with tourism.  
• Green Travel Solutions: for startups that use environmentally friendly and sustainable approaches in green tech, green infrastructure, travel and logistics, urban development or rural development, with cross-cutting benefits with tourism. 
• Market Innovators: for startups working with emergent technologies applied to tourism. 

UN Tourism has welcomed key global and regional partners and ecosystem collaborators to support the winning startups. Almosafer, Plug and Play, AIM, The Bench, Impulse4Women and Bilakatu will be providing visibility, personalized mentorship, consultancy and access to potential investment to the best entrepreneurial solutions. This year's applications will be processed through Plug and Play's open innovation platform, the largest in the world, and the finalists will also be invited to join the global UN Tourism Innovation Network.  

The launch was announced at the AIM Congress, a leading investment platform, in Abu Dhabi, UAE, during a special UN Tourism Investment Forum session on “Investing in Innovation and Enabling Women Entrepreneurs”. 

The second edition follows on from the success of the inaugural initiative, with over 140 startups and SMEs applying from 11 countries. The four winners, Fosha (Egypt), Sparkle Haze (UAE), Plastus Biotech (Saudi Arabia), Xenios Academy (UAE) were announced last year during the celebrations for World Tourism Day on 27 September in Riyadh.  

UN Tourism and Women Empowerment 

UN Tourism is committed to advancing the positive impact of tourism on women's lives, thereby contributing to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 5 - Gender Equality. The organization has been actively supporting women entrepreneurs, working to propel the tourism sector forward and to foster inclusivity.  

UN Tourism Executive Director Natalia Bayona says: “It is crucial to empower female entrepreneurs in the Middle East with innovative business proposals that have a component of positive social impact and respect for the environment to support the sustainable development of the growing tourism sector in the region.”  

UN Tourism and Innovation 

Since 2018, UN Tourism has launched more than 25 startup competitions and innovation challenges, covering over 150 countries around the world. With over 20,000 participants and more than 350 top startups mapped with USD 2+ billion in funding, UN Tourism continues its efforts to support digitalization and innovation to advance the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tourism is a tool for positive transformation and inclusive economic development. 

Related Links:

• Women in Tech Startup Competition 2nd Edition
• Download News Release on PDF

Related Content

Un tourism puts spotlight on investments and empowermen..., unwto celebrates qatar tourism awards to recognize exce..., unwto’s middle east members meet in jordan, unwto hosts executive training on tourism for rural dev....

Middle East Crisis Biden Warns U.S. Deliveries of Some Weapons Will Halt if Israel Invades Rafah

• Share full article
• A crater from a strike on Rafah, Gaza. Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
• Wounded children are rushed to a hospital in Rafah, Gaza. Associated Press
• An Israeli artillery unit fires toward the Gaza Strip. Jack Guez/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
• Empty rooms at Abu Yousef al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah, after staff and patients evacuated. Associated Press
• Evacuating Rafah on a donkey-drawn cart. Hatem Khaled/Reuters
• Displaced Palestinians seeking refuge in Deir al Balah, in central Gaza, after leaving Rafah. Associated Press
• Displaced Palestinians at a beach in Rafah, near the border with Egypt. Mohammed Saber/EPA, via Shutterstock
• Women mourning those killed in Rafah. Mohammed Salem/Reuters
• An Israeli soldier preparing to launch a drone in southern Israel, near the border fence with the Gaza Strip. Abir Sultan/EPA, via Shutterstock
• Israeli soldiers and their vehicles in southern Israel, near the border with the Gaza Strip. Jack Guez/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
• Israeli protesters blocking a highway in Tel Aviv, demanding the release of the hostages held in Gaza. Oded Balilty/Associated Press

Follow live news updates on the crisis in the Middle East .

‘If they go into Rafah, I’m not going to be supplying the weapons,’ Biden says.

President Biden said on Wednesday that he had told Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel that the United States would halt shipments of some weapons if the Israeli military invaded Rafah, the southernmost city in the Gaza Strip, using his strongest public language to date in his quest to deter a full-scale Israeli assault on the refugee-packed city.

“If they go into Rafah, I’m not going to be supplying the weapons that have been used historically to deal with Rafah, to deal with the cities, to deal with that problem,” Mr. Biden said in an interview with CNN’s Erin Burnett on Wednesday.

The interview was broadcast hours after Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III acknowledged publicly that Mr. Biden’s decision last week to hold up delivery of thousands of heavy bombs was linked to Israel’s plans for a large offensive in Rafah, one of Hamas’s last bastions in Gaza, where more than a million Palestinians have taken refuge.

Israel and Hamas have been at war in Gaza since Oct. 7, when Hamas launched a devastating raid on Israel that left some 1,200 people dead, according to Israeli authorities. Mr. Biden has since struggled to both support Israel in the war on Hamas, and to press to limit civilian casualties. More than 34,000 people have been killed in Gaza, many of them women and children, according to the territory’s health authorities, and Mr. Biden’s pressure on Israel has grown as the numbers have risen.

But in recent days, Israel ordered the evacuation of 110,000 civilians in Rafah, conducted airstrikes against targets on the edges of the city, sent in tanks and seized the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.

In the interview, Mr. Biden also acknowledged in a way that he has rarely done that American bombs have killed innocent Palestinians. “Civilians have been killed in Gaza as a consequence of those bombs and other ways in which they go after population centers,” Mr. Biden said.

The president has objected to Israel’s planned Rafah operation out of fear that widespread civilian casualties could be caused by American bombs. He said on Wednesday that he would also block the delivery of artillery shells that could be fired into the urban neighborhoods of Rafah.

“I’ve made it clear to Bibi and the war cabinet, they’re not going to get our support if in fact they go on these population centers,” the president said, referring to Mr. Netanyahu by his nickname.

In the CNN interview, Mr. Biden said that he had warned Mr. Netanyahu against sending the Israeli military into civilian areas of Rafah. “It’s just wrong,” Mr. Biden said. “We’re not going to supply the weapons and artillery shells. I’ve made it clear to Bibi and the war cabinet that they’re not going to get our support if in fact they go into these population centers.”

— Reid J. Epstein reporting from Washington

Israel shrugs off the U.S. hold on an arms delivery, but some see a new strain in ties.

The Biden administration on Wednesday turned up the volume on strains in the U.S.-Israeli relationship, as the defense secretary acknowledged publicly that President Biden’s decision to hold up delivery of heavy bombs was linked to Israel’s plans for a large offensive in the city of Rafah, in the Gaza Strip.

Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III told a Senate committee that the United States had been clear “from the very beginning that Israel shouldn’t launch a major attack into Rafah without accounting for and protecting the civilians that are in that battle space, and again, as we have assessed the situation, we have paused one shipment of high payload munitions.”

While the president and other administration officials have publicly criticized the Israeli conduct of the war for months, it has often been in muted terms, saving the harshest assessment for private conversations. Mr. Austin’s comments on Wednesday were the bluntest public statement to date that the disagreement carries consequences and a signal of the kind of leverage the United States can use to influence Israel’s conduct of the war in Gaza.

The United States and other allies have warned that an all-out assault in Rafah could lead to a humanitarian disaster for hundreds of thousands of displaced Gazans living in tents and temporary lodgings there. On Monday, Israeli tanks and troops made an incursion to take control of the border crossing into Egypt.

With the scale and timing of their plans still unknown, Israeli officials have downplayed any dispute with the United States over weaponry and the war in Gaza, while also continuing to negotiate on a potential cease-fire that could lead to the return of Israeli hostages taken during the Hamas-led attack in October.

Experts on the U.S.-Israeli relationship say the pause in delivering the munitions, which the White House confirmed on Tuesday, showed that the alliance had hit a significant divide, with more ruptures possibly to come amid declining American public support for the Israeli war effort.

“It’s pent-up frustration on Biden’s part, which eventually broke,” Chuck Freilich, a former deputy national security adviser in Israel, said on Wednesday. “The administration has been walking a tightrope between its very strong support for Israel and domestic pressure.”

This week in particular, two opposing elements of President Biden’s approach to military support for Israel are converging and competing for global attention.

With his approval of fresh U.S. aid involving weapons and equipment worth $827 million — along with an assertive speech against antisemitism at a Holocaust remembrance service — President Biden has made clear that he remains deeply committed to Israel.

At the same time, he has signaled that there are limits to American aid and patience, suspending delivery of the heaviest of munitions — 1,800 2,000-pound and 1,700 500-pound bombs — over concerns they will be used in a possible full-scale assault on the city of Rafah in southern Gaza.

In public comments, Israeli officials have mostly promoted America’s long-term support and ignored the pause in deliveries of weapons.

Speaking at a conference Tuesday night hosted by a local newspaper, the military’s chief spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, described coordination between Israel and the United States as reaching “a scope without precedent,” while insisting that any disagreements were handled “behind closed doors.”

Sidestepping questions about the airing of American frustrations and the potential risk to future arms shipments, he stressed the importance of day-to-day coordination and “operational assistance.”

Israel has a large arsenal to draw on and many options for how to proceed in Gaza that would not necessarily include the bombs Washington has delayed, military analysts said.

Alon Pinkas, a former Israeli diplomat, said that the U.S. decision was motivated by skyrocketing American frustration with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, as well as pressure from some Congressional Democrats to more closely supervise Israel’s use of U.S. arms . And, he added, it was an attempt to warn Israel that more consequences could be in the offing.

“The logic behind this is a warning: If you don’t get your act together, there’s a lot more obstructions that could happen,” Mr. Pinkas said.

Aaron Boxerman contributed reporting from Jerusalem.

— Damien Cave reporting from Tel Aviv

A Satellite View of Israel’s New Front in Gaza

Widespread damage, flattened structures and clusters of Israeli tanks were seen in eastern Rafah after Israel’s incursion.

Fighting in Rafah and the closure of Gaza crossings threaten aid, the U.N. says.

The United Nations has warned that Israel’s military incursion into Rafah and closure of border crossings is a major setback for aid operations in the Gaza Strip, with dire implications for its people.

No aid trucks have entered Gaza since Sunday, the United Nations said on Wednesday, as Israel sent tanks and troops into Rafah and blocked the two southern crossings where most aid has entered, at Rafah on the Egyptian border and near Kerem Shalom on the Israeli frontier.

Israel said that the Kerem Shalom crossing reopened on Wednesday, but did not indicate when the Rafah crossing would reopen. The U.N. disputed Israel’s claim.

The fighting in the Rafah area and the closure of the crossings set aid efforts back, at least temporarily, to the conditions of the first weeks of the war, when an Israeli and Egyptian blockade prevented anything from entering Gaza, producing desperate shortages of food, water, fuel, medicine and other supplies. Israel has described the military action it began on Monday as a limited incursion into Rafah that seized control of the border crossing, not the full-fledged offensive it has vowed to carry out, despite warnings from the United States and aid groups that it would be a humanitarian catastrophe.

U.N. officials said the conditions threaten to halt all its humanitarian operations in Gaza.

As many as a million people displaced from other parts of Gaza, more than half of them children, have sought refuge there, living in squalid conditions and relying on international aid efforts.

“Rafah is the epicenter of humanitarian operations in Gaza,” António Guterres, the U.N. secretary general, said on Tuesday. “Attacking Rafah will further upend our efforts to support people in dire humanitarian straits as famine looms.”

Before the war began last October, about 500 aid trucks and additional commercial trucks a day carried supplies into Gaza, home to some 2.3 million people. Even after deliveries resumed, they were a fraction of the prewar level, as Israel kept most crossings closed, insisted on close inspection of every load, and barred some supplies.

After intense international pressure on Israel, including from the United States, the average rose to more than 200 humanitarian aid trucks a day in second half of April and the first days of May, according to the United Nations, still well below what aid agencies said was needed and what the Biden administration had called for. No commercial trucks have entered Gaza since the war started in October.

For months the United Nations and aid groups have also struggled to gain access and safe passage for their staff to work in Gaza, despite intense negotiations with Israel.

Now, U.N. officials say that the limited progress they had made is in jeopardy.

“We are managing the whole aid operation opportunistically as opposed to holistically — if there is something we can grab we will grab it,” said Stéphane Dujarric, the U.N. spokesman, in an interview on Wednesday.

“We want the ability to work without being in the middle of a conflict zone and people we are trying to help being terrified,” he added.

A day earlier the leader of the U.N.’s humanitarian office for the Palestinian territories, Andrea De Domenico, said from Jerusalem in a video briefing with reporters that fuel would run out in days, cutting off communications, shuttering hospitals and halting distribution of food and other essential aid.

Gaza’s electrical grid stopped working early in the war. The only power available now comes from generators, making fuel essential.

The presence of Israeli tanks and fighting around Rafah’s border had made it impossible for the U.N. to access fuel in storage facilities in the area, Mr. De Domenico said. He added that people are fleeing Rafah to areas where there was no shelter, clean water and drainage.

“It is impossible to improve the situation existing in the new displacement sites without the entry of supplies and without the fuel to transport them to the location where the people are concentrating,” said Mr. De Domenico.

If the area around the Rafah crossing becomes a battle zone, U.N. officials said, it would be nearly impossible to deliver and distribute the aid.

— Farnaz Fassihi

What we know about the weapons the U.S. sends to Israel.

President Biden has paused a shipment of bombs to Israel to prevent them from being used in the assault on the city of Rafah. Administration officials said that 1,800 2,000-pound bombs and 1,700 500-pound bombs are being withheld and that the administration is reviewing whether to hold back future transfers.

The United States is by far the biggest supplier of weapons to Israel, and it accelerated deliveries after the Oct. 7 Hamas-led attacks. It’s hard to determine just how much Israel has received, but here is a closer look at what we know.

What happened after Oct. 7?

Since Oct. 7, the United States has sent tens of thousands of weapons to Israel . For the most part, it accelerated supplies that were already committed under contracts, many of which were approved by Congress and the State Department long ago, according to Bradley Bowman, a military expert at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies in Washington.

“What the U.S. started to do almost immediately was send an extraordinary flow of weapons,” Mr. Bowman, a former U.S. Army officer, said.

According to a report by the Foundation for Defense of Democracies , there were so many arms shipments to Israel that a senior Pentagon official said the Department of Defense sometimes struggled to find sufficient cargo aircraft to deliver them.

Pete Nguyen, a Pentagon spokesman, said in an email that recent assistance has included precision-guided munitions, artillery ammunition, medical supplies and “other categories of critical equipment.”

He added that “the United States has surged billions of dollars in security assistance to Israel since the Oct. 7 attacks.”

How much has been made public?

Lawmakers and news media have recently criticized the lack of public information about the sales. The Defense Department so far has only published two news releases, on Dec. 9 and 29, about the approval of emergency military sales to Israel, while it lists much of the military equipment sent to Ukraine in a regularly updated fact sheet .

As laid out in those news releases, the aid sent to Israel from Oct. 7 to Dec. 29 included 52,229 M795 155-millimeter artillery shells, 30,000 M4 propelling charges for howitzers, 4,792 M107 155-mm artillery shells and 13,981 M830A1 120-mm tank rounds.

But the State Department can legally refrain from telling Congress and the public about some new arms orders placed by Israel since Oct. 7 because they fall below a certain dollar amount.

The Washington Post reported that the United States had approved and delivered more than 100 separate foreign military sales to Israel since Oct. 7.

What did they send?

One sale approved in late October allows for the sale to Israel of $320 million in kits for converting unguided “dumb” bombs into GPS-guided munitions , on top of a previous, $403 million order for the same guidance kits.

The Foundation for Defense of Democracies compiled a list of news reports and official information available about the weapons delivered. According to the reports, that included air defense systems, precision-guided munitions, artillery shells, tank rounds, small arms, Hellfire missiles used by drones, 30-mm cannon ammunition, PVS-14 night vision devices and disposable shoulder-fired rockets.

The Pentagon leased its two Israeli-made Iron Dome antimissile batteries back to Israel, according to the website Breaking Defense.

The U.S. also gave Israel access to the U.S. military stockpiles in Israel for immediate needs. An American official said that Israel’s recently requested munitions from those stockpiles have included bombs ranging from 250 to 2,000 pounds, and that many have been 500-pound bombs.

How is it funded?

The military aid to Israel is funded under a 2016 agreement known as a memorandum of understanding that committed the United States to giving Israel $38 billion in weapons over 10 years.

Additionally, President Biden last month signed an aid package that will send about $15 billion in additional military aid.

Israel regularly receives arms from the Defense Department and from American weapons makers directly, which included the unguided and guided bombs that Israel has bought from the United States over the years and dropped on Gaza in recent months, and also fighter jets, air defense missiles and helicopters.

According to the Council on Foreign Relations, U.S. military aid to Israel has amounted to $216 billion since Israel’s founding in 1948.

John Ismay contributed reporting.

— Emma Bubola

E.U. employees in Brussels demand a cease-fire and protest the bloc’s stance on the war.

In a rare public show of dissension, European Union staff members and others staged a demonstration outside E.U. headquarters in Brussels on Wednesday to protest the civilian casualties caused by Israel’s military campaign in the Gaza Strip and the bloc’s stance on the war.

About 250 people held a silent march and a mock funeral, placing flowers over three “bodies” painted with fake blood to symbolize European values they said were being trampled by the European Union’s passivity in the face of civilian casualties in Gaza. Most of those interviewed said they were E.U. employees but declined to give their names for fear of workplace retaliation.

The European Union, speakers at the event said, should be demanding a cease-fire and using its leverage to attain it.

“We’re here today because we want to mourn everything that our institutions are facing,” said Faryda Hussein, an E.U. staff member, at the beginning of the march. “For months, we’ve been trying to put pressure internally and externally on our leadership.”

It is unusual for E.U. staff to protest openly because of their contractual obligations to remain impartial and loyal to their institutions. They have held a few smaller protests during the war, but none that have generated as much attention.

Manus Carlisle, an E.U. employee and one of the protest’s organizers, emphasized that the actions did not contradict the institution’s values.

“I want to make it really clear that we are impartial,” he said. “That’s why we’re calling for a complete cease-fire. We are not backing one side over the other.”

But the demonstration clearly reflected opposition to Israel and its conduct of the war. Last autumn, the president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, angered some E.U. member states, taking what they saw as a pro-Israel stance on her visit to Israel.

Similarly, many employees of the U.S. State Department have objected to the American approach to the war, saying the Biden administration should be much tougher on Israel and press harder for a cease-fire.

At the protest on Wednesday, Marta Guffanti, an Italian staff member of the European Parliament, held a sign with the Palestinian flag that read, “Free Now.”

“It’s very important for us to be here today and manifest and show our presence and our beliefs, especially because personally, I think that the E.U. institutions are not doing as much as they could,” she said.

The demonstrators carried a banner with the words “R.I.P. Never Again,” a pointed use of a phrase commonly used by Jews to refer to the Holocaust. Another banner read, “All eyes on Rafah.”

“We are delighted that European Union officials are mobilizing, which contrasts with the great passivity of the European Commission,” said Gregory Mauzé, of the Belgian-Palestinian Association, which also took part in the protest.

— Sarah Hurtes

Israel presses on with its operation near the Rafah crossing as Gazan officials warn of a rising death toll.

Israel pushed on with its operation in the area of the Rafah border crossing on Wednesday as it continued to pound other parts of the Gaza Strip. Local health authorities warned of a “significant increase” in the death toll because of the intense Israeli bombardment.

Israel’s seizure of the crossing, Gaza’s only official portal to Egypt, has helped choke off aid, at least temporarily, and it remained closed for a second day. Humanitarian officials have warned that the closure was exacerbating the extreme hunger and health crisis in the enclave.

The Israeli military characterized the campaign around the crossing as a limited operation, and did not provide further details about what it called Wednesday “targeted raids.”

Hamas responded defiantly, vowing to combat any challenge to what it called “Palestinian-Egyptian sovereignty” at the crossing, though at least some residents of Rafah were not hearing exchanges of fire.

Israel’s air force said it had struck “over 100 terror targets” across the entire territory in the past 24 hours, including military structures and launching areas for rockets. The Gaza health ministry said Israeli bombardment since Tuesday had led to “a significant increase in the numbers of dead and wounded,” particularly in Rafah.

It did not provide specific numbers for those killed in Rafah, but said Israeli forces killed 55 people and injured 200 more across the entire territory in the preceding 24 hours.

“A number of victims are still under the rubble and on the streets, and ambulance and civil defense crews cannot reach them,” the ministry said in a statement.

The Israeli move into Rafah came the day after the military called on some 110,000 people to evacuate part of the city, which has become home to roughly a million people displaced from elsewhere in the enclave, mostly living in vast tent encampments. That order has led to the closure of some health facilities whose staff members fled, the health ministry said.

Scott Anderson, an official with UNRWA, the U.N. agency that assists Palestinian refugees, said no aid had entered the Gaza Strip since Israel’s seizure of the crossing.

“The Rafah crossing area has ongoing military operations — there have been continued bombardments in this area throughout the day,” he said in a statement posted online. “No fuel or aid has entered into Gaza Strip and this is disastrous for the humanitarian response.”

Majdi Ahmed, 31, spent Wednesday with eight people in a tent in the western part of Rafah, which was not included in Israel’s evacuation order this week.

Since Israel’s incursion began, Mr. Ahmed said, he and the others in the tent had been listening to explosions and watching bombs fall, including one that he said had struck Rafah’s municipal offices. But he said it did not sound like Hamas was putting up much of a fight.

“Everyone here can hear the strikes on Rafah,” said Mr. Ahmed, who worked as a taxi driver in Jabaliya in northern Gaza before war. “We don’t hear fire exchange though. It is more like a one-sided thing to me.”

He said that several families fleeing the eastern part of Rafah had sent up their tents since the day before, but some had also fled the area to seek safety elsewhere in Gaza, fearing that Israel would soon push into the rest of Rafah.

But Mr. Ahmed and his family stayed put.

That was, in part, because he had paid $7,500 to secure passage through the border crossing for his wife and child this week, and he wanted to see if that would still be possible with the crossing under Israeli control. But they also stayed because Mr. Ahmed said the idea of seeking safety somewhere else seemed pointless.

“I tend to believe this is a safe area,” he said. “Even though I know nowhere is safe.”

— Liam Stack and Abu Bakr Bashir

With pressure rising for a cease-fire, Netanyahu meets with the C.I.A. director.

Negotiators from Israel and Hamas were in Cairo on Wednesday amid a renewed international push on a proposed deal for a cease-fire, though Israeli officials said that major gaps remained between the sides.

In a sign of the growing urgency, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with William J. Burns, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, on Wednesday afternoon in Israel, according to an Israeli official who requested anonymity to discuss the sensitive talks.

Mr. Burns has been shuttling across the region in recent days in an attempt to clinch a cease-fire deal between Israel and Hamas that would see the release of hostages held in Gaza and Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.

The Israeli delegations arrived on Tuesday, hours after Israeli tanks and troops went into the southern Gaza city of Rafah and seized control of the border crossing with Egypt, disrupting the flow of humanitarian aid into the enclave.

The most substantive sticking point in the talks centers on a phrase that appears in both the Israeli- and Hamas-approved proposals: a path to a “sustainable calm.”

In Hamas’s revision, that phrase is clearly defined as a permanent end to the war and a complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Gaza Strip. Mr. Netanyahu has consistently opposed any deal that explicitly calls for a permanent cease-fire, saying Israeli forces would not stop fighting in Gaza until Hamas is destroyed and the hostages are released.

Hamas’s revised proposal, Mr. Netanyahu said on Tuesday, was “very far from Israel’s core demands.” In his statement, he added that “military pressure on Hamas is an essential condition to secure the release of our hostages.”

Mr. Netanyahu, who is under pressure from the United States and other allies to agree to a cease-fire , said that while he had sent a midlevel delegation back to the talks, “in tandem, we continue waging the war on Hamas.”

A White House spokesman, John F. Kirby, said on Tuesday that the negotiations were at a “sensitive stage” and that “there should be no reason why they can’t overcome those remaining gaps.” Analysts said Israel’s incursion into Rafah might either ratchet up the pressure on Hamas to make a deal or sabotage the talks.

The Israeli military said it had gone into the city to destroy Hamas infrastructure used in an attack that killed four Israeli soldiers over the weekend near another border crossing, this one from Israel into Gaza.

The move did not appear to be the full ground invasion of Rafah that Israel has long been threatening and its allies working to avert. The Israeli military called it “a very precise” counterterrorism operation.

Last week, President Biden paused an arms shipment to prevent U.S.-made weapons from being used in a long-threatened assault on Rafah, administration officials said on Tuesday night Washington time, an indication of the growing rift with Israel over the conduct of the war. The decision to delay the delivery of 3,500 bombs was the first time that Mr. Biden has used his power to curtail arms to influence Israel’s approach to the war since the Oct. 7 Hamas-led attack.

Peter Baker contributed reporting from Washington and Isabel Kershner from Jerusalem.

— Aaron Boxerman and Julian E. Barnes reporting from Jerusalem and Washington

Israel reopens a Gaza crossing that is an important aid route.

Israel said on Wednesday that it had reopened the Kerem Shalom crossing into the Gaza Strip after closing it days earlier because of an attack by Hamas. But the United Nations said it was too soon to tell how quickly the humanitarian aid that is critical to stemming a hunger crisis in Gaza would begin to flow again.

Kerem Shalom has been the main aid conduit for more than two million people in Gaza who face what humanitarian workers say is a serious food deficit. Two senior American officials said recently that famine had already begun in parts of Gaza, caused largely by strict controls on aid imposed by Israel since Oct. 7, when Hamas led a deadly attack on Israel, and by the difficulty of distributing food, fuel and medicine within the enclave.

Israel launched an incursion into the southern Gaza city of Rafah on Monday night and closed the crossing with Egypt there. That crossing is still shut, but on Wednesday, facing calls by the United Nations and several governments to avoid making a dire situation even worse, Israel said it would reopen Kerem Shalom.

Jens Laerke, a spokesman for the U.N. humanitarian office in Geneva, said the United Nations was checking to see how quickly aid shipments could resume. “We can only confirm once a drop has been made and pickup on the other side has begun,” he said. Earlier, COGAT, the Israeli agency responsible for coordinating aid deliveries into Gaza, said that aid trucks were arriving at the crossing and would go into Gaza after inspection.

Juliette Touma, the communications director for the main U.N. agency aiding Palestinians in Gaza, known as UNRWA, said that “no supplies have come in yet” through Kerem Shalom.

The amount of aid going into Gaza each day has fluctuated since Oct. 7, but U.N. data shows that overall the number of trucks flowing through Kerem Shalom and Rafah is down about 75 percent from before the war. Part of the problem is that commercial imports have also virtually stopped.

Aid experts also say that the number of aid trucks entering Gaza, which this month is an average of 180 per day through the two main crossing points combined, is inadequate to address the hunger crisis. Achieving that, they say, would require many more trucks, an influx of aid workers, training of Palestinian medical personnel to treat people suffering from malnutrition, the restoration of medical facilities and, above all, an end to the military conflict.

In addition to the southern crossing points, COGAT said on Tuesday that 60 trucks had passed through the Erez crossing into northern Gaza, which Israel reopened under pressure from the Biden administration after an Israeli airstrike last month killed seven aid workers .

But Ms. Touma said that supplies were not coming through Erez on a regular basis, and that overall “much more” aid needs to go into Gaza.

— Matthew Mpoke Bigg

Advertisement