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The Ultimate Galápagos Islands Travel Guide

Discover the islands that inspired Charles Darwin.

The Galápagos Islands, located roughly 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, remained a closely guarded natural secret for millions of years. Over that time, the archipelago evolved into a home for an all-star cast of plants and animals. Sometime in the 1800s, some swashbuckling pirates and intrepid explorers started arriving in the Galápagos Islands. The most famous early visitor was Charles Darwin, a young naturalist who spent 19 days studying the islands' flora and fauna in 1835. In 1859, Darwin published On the Origin of Species , which introduced his theory of evolution — and the Galápagos Islands — to the world.

Since then, word of these islands and their magnificent beauty has steadily grown. In 1959, the Galápagos became Ecuador's first national park, and in 1978, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site . Today, more than 275,000 people visit the Galápagos every year to see those incredible animals and landscapes for themselves.

As amazing as you think the Galápagos Islands will be, they routinely exceed expectations. It's a place where lizards swim, birds walk, and humans — for once — don't take center stage.

Reasons to Visit

Biodiversity brings over 100,000 visitors each year to these remote islands that were totally unknown to the world until 1535. Without the influence of a human presence, the island's flora and fauna, and the surrounding marine life, thrived for thousands of years by evolving into unique species you won't find anywhere else in the world, such as the charismatic giant tortoises and blue-footed boobies. Beyond seeing the main stars of the island, many visitors also enjoy the beautiful beaches and choose the Galápagos Islands as their honeymoon destination .

This is also one of the world's top scuba diving destinations, so spending time on or in the water is a must, whether that means you're ready to jump in with your snorkel for a sea lion swim or are happy to enjoy the views from the deck of your adventure cruise . Brimming with natural beauty, the Galápagos is for many a once-in-a-lifetime destination where the marvels of the natural world are waiting to astound you.

Best Time to Visit

There's no bad time to visit the Galápagos Islands. No matter what time of year you go, the adventure is sure to be unique and wonderful. June through December are the cooler and drier months. Even though this is the dry season, a garúa (or light, misty rain) is still possible, particularly in December, and skies can be cloudy and gray.

January through May are the warmer and wetter months, but the rain creates brilliantly clear blue skies between showers — great for photography. March and April tend to be the hottest and wettest months, while August tends to be the coolest time.

Water temperatures vary throughout the year because of the powerful ocean currents in the archipelago. Between June and December, the colder currents dominate and the water temperature dips low. A wet suit (likely provided by your boat or hotel) may be required while snorkeling during these months. However, the upside is that the cold current brings in huge quantities of plankton, which attract hungry marine life.

If you're set on seeing a particular species in the Galápagos, talk to the tour operator and pick the month and itinerary that will give you the best chance for a sighting. Some species are seasonal, and many exist only on specific islands. For example, the waved albatross, also called the Galápagos albatross, is not a full-time resident. These birds just show up for mating in the spring and summer.

How to Get There

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Flights to the Galápagos Islands depart multiple times each day from Quito or Guayaquil on mainland Ecuador. Flights from the U.S. are plentiful to both cities. Hotel options are better in Quito and, in general, this city is more compelling with a stunning colonial center, which was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978. It's also home to ample museums, shopping, and restaurants to easily fill a few days. However, Quito is over 9,000 feet above sea level, so altitude can be a problem for travelers arriving from lower elevations. Steamy Guayaquil, Ecuador's largest city, is at sea level, so altitude is not an issue. However, the hotel and restaurant selection is much more limited in Guayaquil.

If you're booking your own flights from mainland Ecuador to the Galápagos Islands, remember that there are two airports on two different islands in the archipelago. San Cristóbal Airport is on the island of the same name. Seymour Airport, which runs entirely on sun and wind power, can be found on tiny Baltra Island, which is separated from Santa Cruz Island by a narrow channel. Be sure to book your flights to the same island you'll be based on, or where your boat departs and returns.

By Land or By Sea

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The first decision you have to make when visiting the Galápagos Islands is also the most difficult. Do you want to stay in a hotel on one of the three inhabited islands, exploring other islands and areas via day-trip boat rides? Or do you want to be based on a live-aboard boat, which provides accommodations and transportation from island to island? There are three main factors to consider when choosing between land and sea: cost, time management, and access.

A trip to the Galápagos Islands can be pricey. However, it's easier to craft a less expensive experience if you choose to be land based. These days, there are hotels and restaurants at many price points on San Cristóbal Island, Santa Cruz Island, and, to a much lesser extent, Isabela and Floreana Islands. Live-aboard boats come in a range of price points, too. However, all but the most bare-bones boats still add up to more than a land-based vacation.

If you choose a land-based vacation, expect to spend a lot of time getting from your hotel onto a boat, out to the day's destination, then back to your property. On the other hand, live-aboard boats do most of their navigating during the night when travelers are asleep in cabins on board. This means passengers wake up in a new destination ready for a full day of exploration. Because land-based explorations are limited to the five islands that can be reached in one day, travelers won't be able to visit the more distant islands that boat-based itineraries include.

Unless you're terrified of sailing, suffer from seasickness , or hate the idea of being on a boat for a week, book a cruise. You'll waste less time running back and forth, plus you'll see as many distinct areas of the Galápagos Islands as possible.

Most live-aboard boats offer five- to eight-day itineraries, with set departure dates and routes. Routes are dictated by Galápagos National Park officials to mitigate crowding and environmental stress. Your boat will provide a northern or southern itinerary (sometimes called eastern and western itineraries), alternating weekly. Both include wonderful land excursions, plenty of time in the water, and ample opportunities to see the famous flora and fauna of the Galápagos.

Boats in the Galápagos Islands are limited to a maximum of 100 passengers, but most carry fewer than that. The benefit of traveling on a smaller-capacity vessel is a more intimate onboard experience and faster transfer times between your main vessel and the rubber dinghies. Smaller boats also tend to have more character and history. And if you're traveling with a big group, don't worry, as larger-capacity boats tend to have more onboard services, like guest lectures and medical facilities.

Ecoventura , which has several vessels that allow for up to 20 passengers at a time, is another excellent operator. In addition, two naturalists take guests onshore and explain every animal and plant in great detail.

Scuba divers who want to focus on underwater adventures have a few options in the Galápagos Islands as well. The Galapagos Sky , Galapagos Aggressor III , and Galapagos Master are live-aboard boats that were designed specifically for scuba divers. They ply the waters all the way to the little-visited northernmost islands in the archipelago, where deep, cold, current-filled diving yields time with manta rays, whale sharks, sunfish, and hammerhead sharks. Note that these are for experienced divers only.

Best Hotels and Resorts

A wide range of hotels can be found on Santa Cruz Island and San Cristóbal Island, and several boats operate out of harbors on those islands as well. Be sure to book a hotel that's located near the harbor (not in the highlands), so you can be close to the boat's boarding spot for day trips.

For example, the 19-room Golden Bay Galapagos is situated right on the harbor of San Cristóbal Island. You can watch sea lions cavort on a small beach directly in front of the property, and day-trip boats leave from a dock that's no more than a three-minute stroll away. Book the corner suite, which features a living-room bathtub and glass walls that slide open to eliminate all barriers between you and the nature outside. Meanwhile, the Angermeyer Waterfront Inn is right on Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. The hotel's newest room has been cleverly fashioned inside a beached wooden boat.

Or, book a hotel that owns and operates its own boats to ensure a seamless standard of service and the most practical and convenient itineraries. For example, the unparalleled Pikaia Lodge , located in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island, has its own boat that is used exclusively for guests on packages that include land and sea adventures.

The Finch Bay Galapagos Hotel , set in Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island, also has its own yacht, dubbed the Sea Lion . This vessel can hold up to 20 passengers plus two guides (many other day-trip boats carry 16 passengers and have just one guide). Sea Lion itineraries also encompass all five islands that day-trip boats are allowed to visit.

Last-minute deals are sometimes available for travelers who can afford to spend a few days searching for sales after arriving. However, the Galápagos Islands are a major tourist destination, so it's advisable to book well in advance. Dive boats, in particular, tend to fill up fast because there are so few of them.

If you are spending the night in Quito or Guayaquil, there are a few nice hotels that we also recommend checking out. In Quito, Casa Gangotena , on Plaza San Francisco in the heart of the capital's colonial center, is the best hotel in Ecuador, combining history, style, and service. Another top option is Illa Experience Hotel , a 10-room boutique hotel in the city's central San Marcos neighborhood. The property sits in a renovated mansion, and each floor presents different decor, including colonial, republic, and contemporary styles. In Guayaquil, Hotel del Parque , located in the city's leafy Parque Histórico, is a sophisticated boutique property with 44 rooms. The restored building dates back to 1891, and houses a spa where you can book a massage in a repurposed church bell tower.

Best Restaurants

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As you can imagine, the seafood in the Galápagos Islands is extremely fresh and the islands have many fine dining establishments to cater to hungry visitors. You'll find a range of dining options across all the islands' main hubs, many of which are associated with hotels, such as the Finch Bay Restaurant in Santa Cruz, which blends local Ecuadorian cuisine with international style. Another popular restaurant is the FraFre GastroBar , where the fish is served with a regional flair that's popular among locals and tourists. You'll also find more casual eateries like the humorously named Booby Trap that serves up fish tacos and pizza on Isabela Island alongside wonderful oceanfront views.

If you are looking for a memorable meal in Quito, Zazu is the only Relais & Châteaux restaurant in Ecuador. For a more casual experience, head to sibling restaurant Zfood , where a Hamptons-style fish-shack vibe is replicated perfectly and seafood reigns supreme. At Urko , chef/owner Daniel Maldonado stays focused on showcasing Ecuadorian ingredients and flavors. Go for the tasting menu to get a full sense of what he calls cocina local .

Things to Do

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Aside from observing the fabulous animals above and below the water, you can incorporate many other striking landscapes into your adventures. If you want to island-hop, you can coordinate visits to these sites yourself, but if you're on a cruise you may have to follow the pre-planned itinerary.

Throughout the islands you can enjoy the white sands of beaches like Tortuga Bay and Puerto Villamil, or take the adventurous route for a hike to the top of the Sierra Negra Volcano, an active shield volcano that last erupted in 2018, providing a dazzling show for offshore boaters. For something more tame, you can pay your respects at the Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora, which has been used as a scientific base since 1964. Visitors can access the exhibition hall, gardens, and public library.

Best Islands to Visit

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There are 127 islands that make up this tropical archipelago, but only about 20 are frequently visited by tourists, and only four have major populations. Isabela Island is the largest of these, but despite its size, it has fewer people than Santa Cruz, which is the most populated island with approximately 12,000 inhabitants between the towns of Puerto Ayora and Santa Rosa. When you fly into the Galápagos, you will most likely arrive through Baltra Island, which is separated from Santa Cruz by a short ferry ride. Meanwhile, the province's capital is located on San Cristobal Island.

Booking a live-aboard boat trip will give you more opportunities to see the many different islands that make up these enchanted isles. However, if a particular attraction or animal captures your attention, you may want to seek out specific sites like Bartolomé Island, known for its volcanic rock formations like Pinnacle Rock, and Española Island, where you'll find the nesting sites of the waved albatross at Punta Suarez. If you're interested in the history of human discovery, Floreana Island was the first to be visited by people. Here, you can hear the stories of the many seamen who rolled into these waters and learn about the fascinating postal system they set up using a simple wooden barrel. Bird-watchers are especially fond of Genovesa Island, where frigatebirds and red-footed boobies are frequently spotted. For Galápagos penguins and flightless cormorants, the sparsely vegetated Fernandina Island is another popular spot.

Packing Tips

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A trip to the Galápagos is a big adventure, so you should come prepared with the right clothes and tools to face the elements. It may be tough to find what you need once you arrive on the islands — especially if you are spending most of your time at sea — so we've broken it down into essential categories and created a packing list to get you started.

Basic supplies are available at small shops on both San Cristóbal and Santa Cruz islands, but prices are high and the selection is limited. It's best to have the essentials with you. These include sturdy closed-toe walking shoes with durable soles. Although land excursions are generally short and trails tame, you may be walking over jagged volcanic rock and other obstacles from time to time. However, you will also want sandals or flip-flops to wear in towns and on boats. Leave the heels at home, especially if you've booked a boat-based itinerary. Even the most luxurious boats have narrow, steep stairways that are nearly impossible to navigate safely (or gracefully) in heels.

You'll also be glad to have rain gear and good weather protection for your camera. You will be traveling on boats and in dinghies, and rain showers can occur at any time. If you're exploring an island when wet weather rolls in, there will be no place to shelter out of the rain.

Health and Comfort

Stock up on lots of insect repellant and water-resistant, high-SPF sunscreen. As you might have guessed Ecuador is on the equator, which magnifies the strength of the rays, and most Galápagos excursions are completely exposed to the sun. We also recommend purchasing reef-safe sunscreen to help protect the coral, animals, and waters around the islands. A hat with a brim for sun protection during land excursions is also recommended. If you're planning to participate in kayaking and snorkeling excursions, a rash guard is also useful for sun protection. When water temperatures are colder, a wet suit will be provided. If you have fins, a mask, and a snorkel that you love, bring them with you. Snorkeling gear is provided, but the quality and cleanliness vary.

Seas are generally calm, and boat captains take great care in choosing protected anchoring spots. However, if you're prone to motion sickness, bring some Dramamine with you. Prescription preventions like scopolamine patches work well, too. Note that scopolamine is generally not available for sale in Latin America. Bring a reusable water bottle , so you can fill it up for day-long excursions and reduce your plastic waste.

There are ATMs on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands, but they can run out of cash, so bring some with you to cover tips. Credit cards are also often accepted at shops and restaurants. The official currency of Ecuador is the U.S. dollar.

What Not to Bring

The introduction of non-native plant species is considered a top environmental threat to the Galápagos Islands, so do not bring any fruits, vegetables, or plants of any kind with you. Anything that might have seeds or spores clinging to it, such as the soles of your shoes and any outdoor gear or camping equipment, should be washed and inspected thoroughly before being brought to the islands. The threat of invasive plant species is so great that visitors arriving in the Galápagos have to sign an affidavit swearing that they're not bringing in any food, animals, seeds, or dirty camping gear.

In 2012, Ecuador's then-president Rafael Correa abolished fees at national parks and reserves in the country. However, Galápagos National Park was not part of that exemption and still requires a $100 entrance fee per person, which is payable only in cash upon arrival at either airport in the Galápagos Islands. In addition, each visitor must buy a $20 transit card, which is also payable only in cash at the airport. The transit card is a measure of immigration control, so all visitors must purchase one at the airport when they arrive and return it when they leave. If you are booked on a tour, your tour operator might take care of this for you, but it's better to ask ahead of time.

Before Visiting the Galápagos Islands

With the anticipation building for your trip, you may be looking for books and movies to get into the spirit of an adventuring naturalist. Here are some of our recommendations of what to read and watch to prepare for your trip.

• My Father's Island by Johanna Angermeyer: Published in 1998, this book provides an account of the author's German ancestors, who were among the first to settle on Santa Cruz Island. Their challenges and triumphs are humbling, offering valuable perspectives on the Galápagos. Members of the Angermeyer family still live on Santa Cruz Island, where they run the Angermeyer Waterfront Inn.
• The Galapagos Affair: Satan Came to Eden: Released in 2013, this documentary cleverly splices video footage, letters, and other archival material to recount a real-life murder mystery involving a self-proclaimed baroness, her lovers, and other settlers on Floreana Island in the 1930s. Cate Blanchett narrates one of the main characters.
• On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin: This classic and its author will be referenced repeatedly during your time in the Galápagos. Read up on Darwin's seminal theory of evolution, which was inspired, in part, by observations he made in the archipelago.

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Galapagos Islands   Travel Guide

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Why Go To Galapagos Islands

With its untamed terrain and notoriously fearless creatures – from sea lions to seagoing lizards – the isolated isles of the Galápagos lure those looking for exhilarating encounters in the wild. After all, where else can you observe giant tortoises grazing on tall blades of grass, short-feathered penguins waddling along the equator or blue-footed boobies conducting their unique mating ritual, all unbothered by the presence of onlookers? More than 100 years after Charles Darwin visited during his legendary voyage aboard the HMS Beagle, adventurers continue to use his footsteps as a guide for their own extraordinary journeys.

The Galápagos archipelago sits approximately 600 miles west of mainland Ecuador and comprises 234 isolated islands, islets, and rocks, warranting plenty of exploration. But with so much to see and do across this remote string of islands, you'll have to be selective about which islands you choose to discover. To get acquainted with the Galápagos' famous dome-shaped tortoises, head to El Chato Tortoise Reserve or Rancho Primicias on Santa Cruz Island. If you're keen to delve into the history of giant tortoises, witness conservation initiatives, and grasp the captive breeding endeavors for endangered turtle species, consider visiting the Tortoise Trail in the Galápagos National Park in Santa Cruz. Additionally, don't miss the chance to see the iconic Lonesome George, whose preserved body is a poignant reminder of the importance of preventing species extinction. Afterward, trek east to the Charles Darwin Research Station to learn more about Darwin's work. If you would prefer a rendezvous with sea lions, head to San Cristóbal Island, where the cheery mammals engage in barking conversations along chalky white sands . And for a more serious adrenaline rush, head to Isabela Island to hike the active and imposing Sierra Negra volcano. Wherever your Galápagos adventure takes you, don't forget to bring your camera.

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• # 1 in La Ruta de la Tortuga (Santa Cruz Island)
• # 2 in Tortuga Bay (Santa Cruz Island)
• # 3 in La Lobería (San Cristóbal Island)

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Galapagos Islands Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best time to explore the Galápagos Islands is from December to May. While the islands are excellent year-round, these months offer temperatures ranging from the low 70s to mid-80s, making pleasant conditions for hiking and wildlife-spotting. And though this season experiences frequent (but short) showers, the sun shines brightly on most days. Between June and November, the Humboldt Current, a current that runs northwest along South America's west coast, ushers in cooler temperatures and nutrient-rich water that attracts rare fish and birds. Albatrosses are exclusively found on Española Island in the Galápagos, and they can be observed there only between April and December. In August, Galápagos Penguins begin their migration from Isabela and Fernandina islands to central islands such as Bartholomew. Additionally, during these months, the region experiences longer rain showers and stronger winds, resulting in rougher seas.

To minimize the ecological impact on this fragile ecosystem, strict regulations are in place, including guidelines for site visits, allowable activity lengths and maximum passenger limits. You'll need to book several months in advance to secure a spot, regardless of your preferred travel dates.

Weather in Galapagos Islands

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Dive into shoulder seasons The "warm phase" (December to May) offers sun-soaked days and inviting ocean temps, while the "dry phase" (June to November) brings vibrant wildlife interactions, from bustling sea mammals to seabird chicks. For nature lovers, the "dry phase" is unbeatable.

You need a TCT The Galápagos government requires all tourists to purchase a Transit Control Card, which helps monitor tourist time on the islands. You can fill out your information online in advance or do so at the airports in Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca. The fee is $20, payable in cash at the airport. Keep the card safe during your trip; you'll need to present it upon departure.

You have to pay to play In order to tour Galápagos National Park (which occupies nearly the entire archipelago), foreign tourists not residing in Ecuador must pay an entrance fee. Individuals 12 years and older pay $100, while those younger than 12 pay $50. This entrance fee bolsters sustainable human development and vital conservation efforts in the region.

Prepare for sun The sun scorches the Galápagos Islands, and shade is hard to come by. Protect yourself with sunglasses, a hat and lots of sunscreen. A sun shirt wouldn't hurt, either.

Respect the Galápagos Code The islands aren't just a breathtaking destination but a national park and a World Heritage Site. As a visitor, you're entrusted with their care. The Galápagos National Park Directorate has set forth 14 crucial rules to ensure we all help preserve this natural wonder. Before your adventure, familiarize yourself with the guidelines .

Embrace the digital detox With its pristine beauty, the Galápagos is also a testament to life off the beaten digital path. Be prepared for limited internet access and unstable cellphone coverage. Embrace this opportunity to disconnect and immerse yourself in the wonders of nature.

How to Save Money in Galapagos Islands

Visit in the offseason If you plan a trip in October, November or between February and May, you'll find significantly lower costs. You'll still want to book a few months in advance to ensure availability (this is true of no matter the time of year you book).

Plan daytrips Though cruises are a remarkable way to experience the Galápagos Islands, they often come attached to exorbitant price tags. You'll find a handful of affordable expedition options available in Puerto Ayora , Puerto Villamil and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. Plus, you can pick and choose tours based on your interests.

Get your fill of free attractions Though an entry fee applies to visit Galápagos  National Park, many of San Cristóbal Island and Santa Cruz Island's top attractions, including the Giant Tortoise Breeding Centers overseen by the Galápagos National Park Directorate and the Charles Darwin Research Center do not charge an additional entrance fee.

Maximize your first moments There's a wealth of activities in San Cristóbal and Baltra, the two places where you're likely to fly into. Visit Los Gemelos (the Lava Tunnels) or ranches hosting giant tortoises prior to visiting another location.

Culture & Customs

Ever since Panamanian bishop Tomás de Berlanga accidentally stumbled upon this isolated archipelago in 1535, the Galápagos Islands have entertained a bevy of visitors, from pirates and whalers to scientists and tourists. But the most iconic Galápagos visitor of all was British scientist Charles Darwin, who developed his ground-breaking theory of evolution after his stay in 1835, three years after the islands were claimed by Ecuador.

In 1959, organized tourism spiked significantly with the establishment of Galápagos National Park. This designation covered nearly 97% of the total land, solidifying its status as one of the most protected and biodiverse natural reserves on the planet. Today, the Galápagos Islands welcome more than 200,000 visitors every year.

While this tourism boom benefits Ecuador's economy, the eclectic array of species found here – and nowhere else – continue to be threatened. In fact, the remote region became so popular among tourists that the park was declared a World Heritage Site in Danger in 2007. Widespread preservation efforts have reduced imposing threats to the archipelago. It is no longer considered to be "in danger," yet conservationists continue to monitor tourist activity to reduce the damage caused by an ever-expanding human footprint. Travelers can minimize their impact by abiding by park rules and walking along the marked trails. 

According to the last government census conducted in 2015, the Galápagos Islands were home to roughly 25,000 inhabitants. However, the population has likely grown since then, with estimates suggesting that more than 30,000 people now reside on the islands. Of this population, a significant majority, nearly 20,000 individuals, call Santa Cruz Island their home, making it the most densely populated of the Galápagos Islands. This increase in population presents unique challenges and opportunities for the region, particularly in terms of sustainable development and conservation efforts in this ecologically sensitive and globally significant archipelago.

The dress code in Galápagos is generally casual: T-shirts, shorts or light trousers are your best choices. Evening dress code is generally quite casual, but it's a good idea to bring along a change of clothes. Given the archipelago's unique equatorial location, it's important for visitors to be mindful of the weather. Packing light layers and wearing ample sunscreen is essential to protect yourself from the strong UV rays. Additionally, comfortable walking shoes are a must if you plan to explore hiking trails. If you're inclined toward underwater adventures like snorkeling or scuba diving, including a wet suit in your luggage is advisable, as are multiple swimsuits. Keep in mind that evenings and higher elevations in the Galápagos Islands can get cooler. Be sure to pack a light jacket or sweater to keep you warm during breezy nights or while exploring the captivating highlands.

The U.S. dollar is the official currency of the Galápagos. While the island vibe embraces cash for most of its dealings (from boutique hotels to local diners), some establishments welcome Visa and MasterCard. Just a heads up, though – American Express isn't a local favorite. Should your wallet run thin, Banco del Pacífico and Banco Pichincha have your back with ATMs, normally open 24 hours a day.

The region's most widely spoken language is Spanish, but a growing tourism market has brought English to major isles like Santa Cruz, Isabela and San Cristóbal. Additionally, hotels and local tour companies can connect you with English-speaking nature guides. But if you plan on visiting more remote regions, you may want to learn a few key Spanish words and phrases – such as "hola" (hello), "adios" (goodbye), "por favor" (please) and "gracias" (thank you) – to use during your vacation.

What to Eat

Dining takes on a unique and flavorful character on the islands. Galápagos cuisine echoes the simplicity and rich flavors of mainland Ecuador, featuring staples like potatoes, yucca, plantains and rice. These ingredients come together to create dishes that are light yet incredibly satisfying. Additionally, there's a strong emphasis on locally sourced, fresh seafood, particularly in the handful of restaurants situated in Puerto Ayora , Puerto Villamil and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno .

One can't-miss item is the Galápagos lobster, a delicacy best enjoyed between September and December when the fishing ban is temporarily lifted. Additionally, indulge in the canchalagua , a mollusk unique to the region, as well as albacore or yellowfin tuna, which grace the menus with their exquisite tastes . Fish enthusiasts can relish dishes featuring camotillo , also known as the white-spotted sand bass; pez brujo , the Pacific spotted scorpionfish; and bacalao rey , the Galápagos golden grouper. If seafood isn't your preference, you'll find dishes with chicken, beef and pork on offer.

As for breakfast, the day commonly starts with bolones (fried plantains stuffed with cheese and meat) and coffee or freshly squeezed juices like guanabana (or soursop, an acidic yet sweet fruit believed to help fight cancer), tree tomato (a tomato-like fruit known outside South America as tamarillo ) and passionfruit. During other mealtimes, expect to see ceviche and fish-based soups like biche (which has a creamy peanut base with a piece of white fish and chopped vegetables) and encebollado (made with tuna, yucca, cilantro, tomatoes and pickled onions) on restaurant menus.

It's also common for locals and tourists to enjoy typical local dishes on Sundays in the highlands of Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal, particularly in the Bellavista and El Progreso parishes. These dishes often feature hearty stews like secos and aguado , prepared with free-range chicken.

Many of the Galápagos' islands are home to wild animals, so you should take precautions when exploring the region. You must not touch or feed any animal you see. When snorkeling or diving near sea lions, stay a safe distance from bulls – the larger, more aggressive and very territorial males. Also, do not provoke sharks. When diving, remember to practice safe diving practices like equalizing your ears as you descend and knowing where your scuba buddy and guide are at all times.

The archipelago is spread across the equator, so you'll need to protect yourself from the sun while visiting. Wearing a hat and lathering on sunscreen (even on areas covered by clothing) is strongly recommended. 

Packing any essential medications and medical equipment is a must due to the region's limited medical services. While 911 services and local hospitals are available in the islands (and can handle first aid and common medical needs), it's important to note that the region may lack specialist doctors for certain medical conditions. Before your trip, speak with your doctor about any medications and vaccinations needed for diseases present in the area, such as malaria, Zika, dengue and yellow fever. Travelers should consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance to cover potential medical emergencies or evacuations during their visit.

Galápagos is generally a safe destination, and thefts aboard tourist boats are extremely rare. The local community values and safeguards visitors, making the archipelago a secure place to explore. However, taking standard precautions to protect your belongings while traveling is always advisable.

If you will be flying into Quito, Guayaquil or Cuenca before continuing to the Galápagos, keep an eye on your belongings at all times at these airports and in these cities. If you choose to spend a day or two in these cities, it's advisable to stay vigilant (especially on hiking trails and public transportation), as robberies have occurred. Additionally, it's best to avoid hailing taxis on the street and traveling alone, as there have been reports of express kidnappings (sometimes involving taxis) and incidents of harassment, even in tourist areas.

Before visiting Ecuador, the U.S. State Department strongly advises all Americans sign up for the free Smart Traveler Enrollment Program , which ensures the nearest embassy or consulate is aware of your travels. Additional information about security concerns and how to stay safe in Ecuador is provided on the U.S. State Department's website .

Getting Around Galapagos Islands

The best way to get around the Galápagos Islands is by boat. The key islands for island-hopping are Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal and Isabela. You can stay overnight on any of these islands or all three, using them as your starting points for daily excursions. Island-hopping packages usually include both sea and land transportation. You'll want to arrange an organized multiday cruise or boat tour several months in advance; that said, sea journeys aboard luxury liners are often attached to a lofty price tag, especially during the high season (December to May). If you wish to steer clear of the water altogether, you can fly from Baltra (a small island north of Santa Cruz Island) to San Cristóbal Island or Isabela Island.

You can fly to the Galápagos from Guayaquil's José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), located in mainland Ecuador. If you would prefer to fly to the Galápagos from Quito's Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), plan to stopover in Guayaquil and tack an additional hour onto your flight time. You can also fly from General Eloy Alfaro International Airport (MEC, located in Manta, Ecuador). Airlines EQUAIR, LATAM and Avianca offer flights to Seymour Airport (GPS) and San Cristóbal Airport (SCY). Most cruise operators will arrange to meet you at either airport and transport you to your ship. If you're planning on visiting the islands without a tour guide, it's easy to navigate your way from Baltra to Santa Cruz Island. To reach Puerto Ayora, take the bus or taxi.

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (on San Cristobal) and Puerto Villamil (on Isabela) are both within a short drive of San Cristóbal Airport (SCY) and General Villamil Airport (IBB), respectively. However, it's important to note that General Villamil Airport primarily serves small inter-island aircraft and does not have commercial flights.

Entry & Exit Requirements

Americans will need to present a valid passport before entering Ecuador. U.S. travelers can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa, though the Ecuadorian government requires that you carry proof of identification and a photocopy of your passport at all times. Upon entry into the Galápagos, you'll also need to pay a fee. Adults and children 12 years and older are charged $100, while those younger than 12 pay $50. This fee grants access to Galápagos National Park (which comprises roughly 97% of the archipelago) for the duration of your stay. Sometimes, the cost of your tour or cruise will cover the fee; if that's not the case, you must be prepared to pay in cash upon arrival in the Galápagos. You'll also need to pick up a Transit Control Card, available from the Galápagos Government Council offices at Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca's airports. Some tour companies will take care of card registration for you, but if you are traveling independently, allot extra time for purchasing a card. Each card costs $20 and must be bought with cash. You'll need to present your passport and Transit Control Card again when you leave. To learn more, visit the U.S. State Department's  website .

Galapagos sea lions love lounging on San Cristóbal and Rábida islands' beaches.

Explore More of Galapagos Islands

Things To Do

Best hotels.

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Major Islands

Smaller Islands

Ocean Rocks

The Ultimate Guide to Visiting the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands are a once-in-a-lifetime destination where you can come face-to-face with fearless wildlife and explore otherworldly volcanic landscapes found nowhere else on earth. This Ecuadorian archipelago is located 600 miles off the coast of South America in the Pacific Ocean. It’s renowned for its unique biodiversity, endemic species like giant tortoises, and its role in inspiring Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.

Planning a trip here takes advance preparation, but the chance to snorkel with sea lions, hike atop ancient craters, and observe Darwin’s finches in their natural habitat is an adventure you’ll never forget. Our website is a full guide to help you plan the perfect Galapagos vacation.

A Brief History of the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands were formed by volcanic action over the past 4-5 million years. The oldest existing island, Española, is estimated to be around 3.5 million years old. The Galapagos archipelago consists of 13 major islands, 6 smaller isles, and over 100 rocks and islets.

Though uninhabited, the islands were known by indigenous South Americans and discoverd by the Spanish in the 16th century. The Galapagos get their name from the Spanish word for saddle, due to the shape of tortoise shells. The islands became part of Ecuador in 1832.

Charles Darwin brought scientific attention to the area after visiting in 1835. His observations of the differences between similar species on separate islands led to his groundbreaking theory of evolution by natural selection. Today, the Galapagos remain over 90% protected national park with conservation efforts focused on maintaining this one-of-a-kind ecosystem.

When to Visit the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos have two distinct seasons:

Dry Season (June to December)

• Cooler, drier weather with average temperatures around 25°C.
• Ocean waters are colder with increased nutrient levels, attracting more wildlife.
• It is the ideal time to visit for the snorkeling and diving enthusiast. The downside is that the sea is not at its calmest.
• High tourist season, so attractions are busier.

Wet Season (January to May)

• Wildlife breeds during this time, so birdwatching and turtle nesting are at their peak.
• Ocean waters are warmer and clearer for swimming and snorkeling.
• Low tourist numbers, but heavier rains and calmer seas.

How To Get To and Around the Galapagos Islands

Getting to this remote archipelago involves flying into one of two small airports, Isla Baltra or Isla San Cristobal. Visitors then explore the islands either on a cruise or via daily boat trips and flights while staying in hotels on the inhabited islands.

Flights to the Galapagos

• Fly into Baltra or San Cristobal from Ecuador’s mainland cities of Guayaquil or Quito.
• Roundtrip flights take around 3 hours from the mainland and cost $400-$500.
• Arrive at least 1 day before any cruise departure to avoid missing the boat!

Getting Around By Cruise

• Multi-day cruises are the most popular and efficient way to experience the Galapagos.
• Cruise itineraries range from 3-7+ nights circumnavigating various islands.
• Most cruise ships depart from either Baltra or San Cristobal. Recommended cruise lines: Celebrity Cruises, Lindblad Expeditions, Ecoventura, Latin Trails, Quasar.

Getting Around Independently

• Stay in hotels on inhabited islands then take day trips by boat or flight.
• Ferry services like the Expedition route islands hop between Santa Cruz, Isabela, Floreana.
• Inter-island flights allow you to see farther flung islands in less time.

Booking your trip with the help from a travel agent

Here are three key ways a travel agent can help plan an amazing Galapagos Islands trip:

• Recommend the optimal time to visit and tailor the perfect itinerary based on your interests, budget and preferences. Their expertise saves you research time.
• Get access to discounted rates and exclusive deals on flights, cruises, hotels, and packages that aren’t publicly listed.
• Handle logistics like permits, bookings, transportation, and provide local tips and recommendations. This allows you to make the most of your limited time on the islands.

Our Travel Guide is complete and will give you a step by step detail to planning a trip to the Galapagos Islands. Yet the Galapagos require intricate planning, and if you do not have a lot of time it is best left to a specialized agent. Their knowledge and connections lead to a dream trip full of once-in-a-lifetime wildlife encounters and scenery.

Recommended Travel Agents:  Voyagers Travel Company , Peru For Less, Travel Edge, Adventure Smith Explorations.

Where To Stay in the Galapagos Islands

Most visitors stay on a cruise boat, but there are some hotel and eco-lodge options primarily on the four inhabited islands:

The most populous island with the widest variety of hotels, resorts, and budget options close to attractions like the Charles Darwin Research Station. San Cristobal

Charming port town of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno with boutique hotels plus lodges in the highlands. Great base for scuba divers.

Laidback island with scattered accommodation choices. Ideal for nature lovers and those who want a quieter experience.

Smallest inhabited island with few hotels. Known for its black sand beaches and rich history as one of the first settled islands.

Eco-friendly Lodges

Offer close wildlife encounters in natural settings on islands like Santa Cruz, Isabela, and Floreana. Recommended options: Pikaia Lodge, Scalesia Lodge, Hotel Ikala.

Top Things To Do in the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos offer endless opportunities to interact with wildlife and take in the archipelago’s striking volcanic formations. Top activities include:

Wildlife Viewing

See native and endemic animals thrive up close, like:

• Giant tortoises
• Blue-footed boobies and red-footed boobies
• Galapagos sea lions
• Marine iguanas
• Waved albatross
• Galapagos penguins
• Darwin’s finches

Snorkeling & Scuba Diving

Hiking & land tours, relaxing on beaches.

Unwind on white or black sand beaches like Tortuga Bay, Las Bachas, Bartolome, and Gardner Bay.

Seeing Giant Tortoises

Visit reserves like El Chato on Santa Cruz to get up close to these gentle ancient giants.

Visiting the Charles Darwin Research Station

Insider tips for visiting the galapagos.

Follow these expert tips to make the most out of your Galapagos adventure:

• Avoid the crowds by going to lesser-visited islands like Española, Fernandina, Santiago, and Genovesa.
• Pack motion sickness tablets – boat rides between islands can be rough.
• Bring binoculars to better observe wildlife from shore and boats.
• Wear lightweight, quick-dry clothing. Temperatures are hot year-round.
• Don’t touch or feed the wildlife – be respectful of their habitat.
• Try delicious local foods like ceviche, encocado, or churrasco.
• Book cruises well in advance – ships fill up quickly, especially during high season.
• Purchase park passes and transit cards in advance through your travel agent.
• Pre-book day trips from your hotel or just take a cruise (cruises include all shore excursions) to avoid last-minute chaos.

Sample Itineraries for 5-7 Days in the Galapagos

With over a dozen islands to explore, it’s tough choose what to prioritize in just a few days. These sample itineraries will help jumpstart your planning:

5 Day Cruise Itinerary

Day 1:  Arrive, visit highlands of Santa Cruz

Day 2:  Snorkel with sea lions at Champion Islet off Floreana

Day 3:  Española Island – hike Punta Suarez, snorkel at Gardner Bay

Day 4:  Bartolomé Island – Pinnacle Rock, volcanic formations

Day 5:  North Seymour Island to see boobies, marine iguanas

6 Day Cruise Itinerary

Day 1:  Arrive, visit Tortuga Bay on Santa Cruz

Day 2:  Snorkel with penguins off Bartolomé Island

Day 3:  Genovesa Island – hike and birdwatching

Day 4:  Santiago Island – Sullivan Bay lava fields

Day 5:  Rábida Island’s red sand beach, coastal walk

Day 6:  Santa Cruz Island highlights – tortoises, Darwin Station

7 Day Land-Based Itinerary

Day 1:  Arrive, explore Santa Cruz Island

Day 2:  Day trip to South Plaza Island

Day 3:  Isabela Island – snorkel Concha y Perla lagoon

Day 4:  Ferry to Floreana, relax on its black sand beach

Day 5:  Day trip to Seymour Island’s wildlife

Day 6:  Santa Cruz highlands, see giant tortoises

Day 7:  Visit Fausto Llerena Breeding Center before departure

With its captivating mix of wildlife, landscapes, and adventure, the Galapagos deliver an incredible experience for nature lovers. Use these tips and itinerary ideas to plan your perfect trip!

The GalapagosIslands.travel website is an interactive travel guide dedicated to help travelers plan their trip to the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador. This website will share pictures, videos and blogs of Galapagos travel experiences from the perspective of visitors, guides and travel companies.

We are guides, photographers, writers, yet our main task is to offer help in planning Galapagos trips through creative story guides.

We have a true love for these islands and are keen to sharing travel planning tips to help you organize your Galapagos vacation.

Amazing photo stories

Get inspiration from some of the worlds best wildlife photographers on our virtual tours of the archipelago.

Fun facts about the Galapagos Islands

Read through our stories and blogs to learn more about the isles of fire, our team of travel writers keep this site updated with first hand knowledge and essential tourism information. We are confident you will be able to plan a better trip once you read through our website.

See what your hotel or yacht looks like before you book.

The Islands are 1 hour behind Ecuador continental time.​

WiFi is usually terrible, want to know were to get a good signal?.​

The Galapagos are home to the only equatorial penguin species.​

Being at the Equator you can visit 365 days a year.​

The islands are not cheap, but we will tell you how to save money.

This travel guide is updated on a regular basis, we try to make sure all information is accurate, yet we cannot be liable for any mistakes.

© Sebastian Modak/Lonely Planet

The Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands may just inspire you to think differently about the world. The creatures that call the islands home, many found nowhere else in the world, act as if humans are nothing more than slightly annoying paparazzi.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real The Galápagos Islands. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

León Dormido

Isla San Cristóbal (Chatham)

About an hour’s boat ride northeast of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is León Dormido (Kicker Rock), so named because of its resemblance to a sleeping lion. León…

El Chato Tortoise Reserve

Isla Santa Cruz (Indefatigable)

South of Santa Rosa is El Chato Tortoise Reserve, where you can observe giant tortoises in the wild. When these virtually catatonic, prehistoric-looking…

Puerto Ayora

The first of its kind in the world, this museum uses augmented reality to showcase a permanent exhibition of 55 pre-Columbian artifacts. The ancient…

Volcán Alcedo

The summit of this volcano (1097m) is famous for its 7km-wide caldera and steaming fumaroles. Hundreds of giant tortoises can be seen here, especially…

Charles Darwin Research Station

Just northeast of Puerto Ayora is this iconic national-park site, where over 200 scientists and volunteers are involved with research and conservation…

Puerto Egas

Puerto Egas is one of the most popular sites in the Galápagos – a long, flat, black lava shoreline where eroded shapes form lava pools, caves and inlets…

Darwin Lake

A dry landing deposits you at the beginning of a 2km-long trail that brings you past this postcard-perfect saltwater lagoon. It has twice the salinity of…

Cerro Brujo

Possibly one of the nicest beaches in the Galápagos, Cerro Brujo is a huge white expanse found on the west side of the island. The sand here feels like…

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There are plenty of activities in the Galapagos for all interests. Visitors can practice adventure sports such as snorkeling and diving, or simply enjoy tranquil strolls through the islands. Read more about the adventure sports the archipelago has to offer.

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An expert's guide to visiting the Galápagos Islands

By Annabelle Spranklen

It’s one of the greatest national parks on earth, the place where visitors get a front-row view of nature like nowhere else in the world. From giant tortoises the size of small cars to great piles of sunbathing iguanas, dancing blue-footed boobies, nosy sea lions and wolf-whistling frigate birds – when it comes to wildlife , the Galapagos archipelago delivers a tameless spectacle. With more than 4,000 species, and 40 per cent of them found nowhere else on earth, it’s impossible not to have your socks well and truly knocked off.

These volcanic islands have never been connected to the mainland but gradually, over many hundreds and thousands of years, animals and plants have somehow migrated here and over time developed ways to adapt to the harsh conditions, eventually becoming unique species of their own. Charles Darwin spent five weeks in the Galapagos in 1835, travelling on board HMS Beagle, a trip that led to the pinnacle of scientific discovery. It was on these arid islands that the young naturalist formed the basis of the theory of evolution, changing the way we think about the natural world forever.

Because of Darwin and, later, Sir David Attenborough (a certain BBC documentary series caused more people than ever to dub this their ultimate once-in-a-lifetime adventure), the Galapagos Islands have been luring more than 150,000 visitors to its shores each year. It is made up of 13 major and six minor islands , four of which are inhabited, as well as over 40 small islets, and everyone has to pay a $100 entrance fee for the privilege of visiting. Tours on inhabited islands are closely restricted and must be with an accredited guide to help preserve this sanctuary from reckless tourism.

On first glimpse, the Galapagos is not exactly a desert-island fantasy. Even Darwin himself wrote that ‘nothing could be less inviting’ – these isolated rocks scattered with desiccated vegetation reveal nothing of their secrets. To see them in all their glory you need to get up close, on foot and beneath the water.

When is the best time to visit the Galapagos Islands?

There is no bad time to travel to the Galapagos Islands, but it’s worth knowing about the two seasons. The cool and dry season runs from June to December, and the wet and warm season is from December to May. The warmer season is often the best time to visit as you’ll have calmer seas and better underwater visibility. We visited in November and while there was the odd shower (see our packing guide below), we had sunny but not-too-hot days with great snorkelling conditions and no mosquitos – a definite bonus.

Where to stay in the Galapagos Islands

Land-based and independent travel in the populated islands is one way to do the Galapagos but definitely not the best – you’ll only see a very small part of what coming here is all about. For those without sea legs, combining an eco-hotel stay with a shorter-duration cruise (aka land cruise) is a good compromise.

Pikaia Lodge

This luxury eco-hotel lies on the eastern edge of Santa Cruz island in a 31-hectare private reserve that gives it a Jurassic Park feel. Solar panels, recycling and a wind turbine allow the lodge to generate up to a third of its own power and to make the best use of water. Rooms are designed like the bridges of ships and guests have access to the hotel’s day cruises on two private yachts where they are given their own cabin, while nearby islands are great for snorkelling and sightseeing.

Address: Pikaia Lodge, Sector El Camote a 100 m del Cerro Mesa, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador 200105, Ecuador Website: pikaialodge.com

One of the island’s longest-standing hotels, Finch Bay is the closest you’ll get to a Galapagos beach club . Sitting on the edge of a quiet bay next to Santa Cruz’s main harbour, with a shiny new spa that opened in October 2019, the hotel can only be reached by boat and takes its eco credentials seriously with an on-site seawater treatment plan, a greenhouse that supplies the kitchen and locally caught fish. Similarly to Pikaia, there’s also a yacht available for guests who want to pay extra for day excursions.

Address: Finch Bay, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador Website: finchbayhotel.com

The Galapagos is no place for honking great cruise ships; instead boutique cruiser specialist and Ecuadorian-owned Ecoventura is one of the most reputable on the islands with some of the chicest fleets you’ll see. Importantly, the boats have been designed to leave barely an imprint on the islands they visit due to low emissions. The boats – Theory, Origin and Letty – are all about intimate cruising (the Letty is ending service soon and being replaced by a new yacht called Evolve in 2021). Relais & Chateaux-certified Theory and Origin have just 10 stylish cabins and 14 crew, as well as a hot tub, sun deck with hammocks and sprawling sunbeds, plus two experienced naturalist guides. Itineraries are seven nights, with western and northern routes available.

Website: ecoventura.com

The best Galapagos Islands to visit

A real gem of an island and a definite favourite for those lucky to make it here (not all cruises are allowed), Fernandina is the youngest and most pristine island in the Galapagos, formed by active volcanoes that stretch around the coast. The terrain is rugged and black, the same colour as those land iguanas that gather in great hordes (watch your step!). You’ll see sea lions and their pups snoozing on the beach and nests of the flightless cormorants close to the shore.

While the Galapagos in general is a bird lover’s dream, on this north-east island visitors are sure to see hundreds of species – and we don’t mean in binocular distance but quite literally nesting on the ground, two feet ahead. Look out for red-footed boobies and Nazca boobies in palo santo trees and storm petrels resting in open lava fields. Snorkelling near Genovesa is also a treat for those who fancy swimming with turtles.

The striking dark-red beach on this small island is almost Mars-like. It is considered the geographic centre of the Galapagos and its volcanic rocks are the most diversified in the archipelago. Come here for the greater flamingos that live in the saltwater lagoons – lining up in flocks, as if about to start a synchronised dance, before spreading their wings and taking flight. It’s a jaw-dropping sight.

There’s lots of evidence of volcanic activity on Isabela, the largest of the islands, as well as coral skeletons from beneath the seabed plus giant tortoises, Darwin’s finches, brown pelicans and flightless cormorants. The biggest highlight here might just be found in the water where visitors come nose-to-fin with Galapagos penguins (the only penguins found north of the equator). Get your GoPro ready – they really do whizz by.

The second-largest island in the Galapagos, with more than 12,000 inhabitants, Santa Cruz is home to most of the hotels, but it’s also an island of incredible natural life, away from the hubbub of town. On the far northerly side lies Las Bachas, an otherworldly landscape and the opportunity to see flamingos in lagoons, cruising iguanas and lizards galore.

The highlands provide a lush contrast to the beaches and arid lowlands, and you’ll want to visit one of the privately owned haciendas, a protected farm owned by the Moreno family called Las Primicias, where you’ll find plenty of giant Galapagos tortoises, some weighing a staggering 440lbs. Lots of good photo opportunities here.

In the main town area of Puerto Ayora is the Charles Darwin Research Station. Now this isn’t really the place to see wildlife, especially for those who have spent a week cruising around the islands and seen the iguanas and tortoises in a wild and more secluded setting; however, it is the home of a Galapagos celebrity: taxidermied Lonesome George. He’s the last tortoise of his species found in the Galapagos that tragically died of natural causes just weeks before he was due to be partnered up with a mate. He’s become a symbol for the importance of preserving and protecting endangered species on the islands.

What to pack for the Galapagos Islands

Choosing what to bring on a trip to the Galapagos can be tricky, especially if you’re combining this with a stay in the Andes or cloud forest. It’s also worth noting that the internal flights from Ecuador to San Cristóbal (known as the gateway to the Galapagos) mostly have a 23kg (50lbs) bag restriction. For anyone staying on a boat, you also need to be able to store your luggage under your cabin bed, so huge suitcases won’t be practical. Here’s what should make the cut:

Light rain jacket

Whatever the season, a waterproof jacket is an absolute must. The weather can be quite changeable on the islands, so it’s worth bringing a packable rain jacket in your rucksack for day adventures. A Mac-in-a-Sac was ideal for this and didn’t compromise on luggage space.

Marine-friendly sunscreen

With the Galapagos being on the equator, the sun here is more intense than you’ll be used to and even on cloudy days you need to slather on sun protection. For those doing lots of snorkelling marine-friendly suncream is recommended. Brands such as Ultrasun and Caudalie offer mineral formulas with high protection.

The Galapagos is a pretty active trip and you’ll be doing lots of walking, so a mix of T-shirts and long-sleeved tops is essential for when you’re out and about in the changeable climate. It’s worth investing in a UV-protection top too if you’re fair-skinned.

Bring trousers as well, but for jumping in and out of the Zodiac with some wet landings (when you get dropped off on a beach), shorts are just easier. Quick-drying ones from your gym kit? Even better.

Hiking boots

Being made up of volcanic rocks, the terrain can be uneven at times, so while you can get away with trainers, a pair of hiking boots or shoes are very useful and will give you better footing. Some suggest bringing water shoes too for wet landings – you don’t necessarily need these; just wear flip-flops and carry your hiking boots in your bag to change into.

Hat with string

A cute straw hat won’t really cut it for this kind of trip. You’ll want a sturdy hiking hat with some sort of neck tie because the wind can be strong at times. Most adventure-wear stores stock these – brands such as Tilley have a chic selection of hats that pack flat in your suitcase.

Waterproof rucksack

You’re going to need a medium-sized day bag that’s big enough to carry your reusable water bottles (plastic ones are banned on the islands), sunscreen, rain jacket and phone and cameras. Either use it as your hand luggage on the flight or pack one that’s light and travel-friendly. Arket has a good selection.

Motion-sickness patches

Cruising the Galapagos isn’t all plain sailing, the sea can be extremely choppy, especially at night. Most boats have sea-sickness tablets available, but bringing some motion-sickness stickers that go on the back of your ears will help alleviate symptoms in the daytime and they stay put even when you’re swimming.

Casual cruise wear

Ecuador in general is fairly low-key and dressing up for dinner isn’t really a big deal, but it’s worth bringing a few smarter tops and casual dresses to change into, as well as a kaftan or maxi-dress for chilling in the afternoons.

Go-Pro camera

A professional camera is great if you have one, but if it’s a weigh-up between this and a reliable underwater camera, go for a Go-Pro . Snorkelling or diving is one of the biggest highlights of the trip and there won’t be many places on earth where sea lions come right up to your goggles. Bring one of the extending poles which will be useful both on land and underwater, and a head strap to capture videos easily.

Like this? Now read:

The best things to do in Quito, Ecuador

The best nature lodges in South America

The Atacama Desert: take the long way from Argentina to Chile

Galapagos Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Galapagos travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

The Galapagos Islands are a true bucket list destination for so many travelers. This unique archipelago off the coast of Ecuador has been called a “living museum and showcase of evolution” for its gorgeous landscapes, diverse marine life, and rich ecosystem.

The islands were made famous by biologist Charles Darwin, who formed his theory of evolution after visiting in 1835. Since then, scientists and travelers alike have flocked to this archipelago to discover its unique plant and animal life.

Get ready for the adventure of a lifetime, as you definitely won’t forget your trip to the Galapagos Islands!

The Galapagos archipelago is made up of 21 islands, several of which are uninhabited.

The islands are home to three airports — Seymour Airport on Baltra Island; San Cristobal Airport on San Cristobal Island, which serves flights to and from mainland Ecuador; and Emetebe on Isabela Island, a small airport for inter-island flights.

You’ll need to fly into one of the two major airports from mainland Ecuador to enter the islands, and you’ll find that you can meet up with many cruises and tours nearby.

Most travelers stay on San Cristobal Island, Floreana Island, Isabela Island, and Santa Cruz Island, all of which offer several accommodation options at different price points.

Alternatively, you can book a tour or Galapagos Islands cruise which takes some of the guesswork out of planning your trip. This is one of the most popular ways to see the Galapagos as you can visit multiple islands in one trip and see incredible sights you might not have access to otherwise.

Galapagos National Park limits cruise ships touring the islands to a maximum of 100 passengers, so you’re sure to have a much more intimate experience than you would on one of those megaships in the Caribbean.

The style of these ships also ranges from super-luxe liners to smaller expedition yachts, and you’ll find that there is a cruise to accommodate every type of budget. Just be sure to do your research and know exactly what the experience will be like on board before you book.

Regardless, when comparing a Galapagos cruise vs overland travel you’ll likely find that the price of a cruise is often comparable to island hopping on your own, and a much more comfortable and convenient way to see the islands.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador in South America.

Note: This ultimate guide to Galapagos travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Galapagos Map

Use this Galapagos travel map to begin planning your trip to this incredible archipelago!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

Galapagos Islands Cruise

Thinking about taking a Galapagos cruise ? These guides can help!

Best Galapagos Islands Itinerary: M/Y Passion Yacht Luxury Cruise + Puerto Ayora

Galapagos Travel Guides

Plan the ultimate trip to the Galapagos Islands with the help of these itineraries and excursions!

12 Things To Do In Puerto Ayora + Day Trips

How To Visit The Galapagos Islands On A Budget

How To Swim With Sharks & Sea Lions In The Galapagos Islands

21 Best Places For Solo Travel In South America

20 Best Beach Destinations For Solo Female Travelers

Galapagos Travel Videos

Explore Galapagos travel through video!

Packing For A Galapagos Cruise During Mist Season

Puerto Ayora + Day Trip To Las Bachas & North Seymour Island

M/Y Passion Ship Tour: A Galapagos Islands Luxury Yacht

Seeing Pacific Green Sea Turtles In Galapagos – M/Y Passion Luxury Cruise Day 1

Genovesa Island Galapagos: A Bird & Wildlife Adventure [Cruise Day 2]

Galapagos Remote Islands: Exploring Marchena & Santiago [Day 3]

Hiking Dragon Hill & Bartolome Island In The Galapagos [Day 4]

5-Day Galapagos Islands Cruise Aboard The M/Y Passion Yacht [4K]

Best Galapagos Tours

Explore local culture with a Galapagos tour guide through these unique excursions:

• Tour Lobos Island from San Cristobal
• 7-Day Galapagos Island Hopping Budget
• 6-day Multi Sport Tour in Galapagos including Isabela
• Full Day Seymour North Island & Las Bachas from Puerto Ayora
• Day tour to Pinzón Island and La Fé/Palmitas Bay with Snorkeling & Fishing from Puerto Ayora
• Full Day Bartolome Island & Sullivan Bay from Puerto Ayora
• Full-Day Yacht Tour to Floreana with Snorkeling and Fishing from Puerto Ayora
• The Giant Tortoise Experience | Lava Tubes + Los Gemelos from Puerto Ayora
• Bartolome Island Full-Day Tour: Snorkeling & Hiking Trip from Santa Cruz

Galapagos Hotels

Click here to browse the best Galapagos travel hotels!

Prefer self-contained stays?

Click here to check out unique local rentals !

You can also use this map to search for local stays:

Galapagos Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a Galapagos tour. When visiting the Galapagos Islands — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Galapagos travel itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Galapagos Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling in the Galapagos .

Q: What are the best places to visit in the Galapagos?

One of the top places to visit in the Galapagos is Santa Cruz Island , home to many of the archipelago’s top attractions.

Here you’ll find Tortuga Bay , arguably one of the most beautiful beaches in the world and one of the top places to spot the Galapagos’ most iconic animals.

Tortuga Bay gets its name from the many marine turtles who come to the beach every January and February to lay their eggs. The beach is also home to plenty of other critters like iguanas, sea lions, Sally Lightfoot crabs, and more. It’s definitely one of the best beaches out there for nature lovers.

You can spot some more native wildlife at Rancho Primicias , a private farm best known for its giant tortoise reserve. You seriously won’t believe the size of these guys until you see them!

And for the science nerds out there, the Charles Darwin Research Station is definitely worth a visit for its collection of natural history specimens, animal conservation efforts, and research exhibits.

There is also plenty to see on San Cristobal Island , just a few miles east of Santa Cruz.

A favorite of many visitors to the island is Isla Lobos , a scenic beach that’s a favorite hang out of the island’s sea lion population. You’ll see plenty of sea lions sunning themselves along the shore here, though you’ll want to enjoy them from a distance as they can get a bit territorial.

The beach is also great for swimming and snorkeling for those looking to take a dip in the Pacific.

Looking for a more remote adventure? Hop a dinghy out to Kicker Rock , or Leon Dormido , to check out some of the spectacular marine life that gather around this isolated rock formation.

Once you’re back on the island, enjoy a stroll through Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, San Cristobal’s main town and the capital of the Galapagos Islands. Here you’ll find plenty of colorful architecture, the islands’ Natural History Museum and several shops and restaurants.

The archipelago’s largest island, Isabela Island , has lots to explore both by land and sea.

Hikers will want to visit Chico Volcano and the Sierra Negra Volcano for thrilling treks and incredible views. Both volcanos offer unique perspectives and a peek into the archipelago’s formation millions of years ago.

For an interesting view on how nature and modern life come together, head to Albemerle Point, the site of an abandoned US radar base from World War II that is now a nesting point for flightless cormorants. Surprisingly, Albemerle Point is one of the most remote points in the Galapagos with no boat landings allowed, but book a boat tour and you’ll get some great views of these unique birds.

Isabela Island also has tons of great spots for divers, though most require a fair amount of experience due to their strong currents. Snorkelers Cowley Islet and Tagus Cove offor some amazing underwater views of the local marine life.

Q: How much does a Galapagos trip cost?

Despite the ubiquitous high-priced tours that most people think of when they start planning a trip to the Galapagos, independent travel around the islands is surprisingly budget-friendly.

Travel to the Galapagos will likely be your biggest expense, as you’ll need to fly into Ecuador and then hop on another flight to the islands themselves. Once you arrive at the islands, though, you’ll find that things like food and budget accommodations are not prohibitively expensive.

The average traveler spends about $111 per day in the Galapagos Islands on food, accommodations, transportation, activities, and other travel expenses. Also note that the fee to enter the Galapagos National Park is $100 per adult.

Q: What is the best way to travel around the Galapagos?

The best way to get around the Galapagos Islands is by boat. Whether you’re cruising the islands or just hopping on a boat transfer between islands, this is the best way to reach different parts of the archipelago.

There are also several inter-island ferries throughout the islands that will set you back about $25 to $35 per person.

You’ll need to fly from mainland Ecuador to reach the islands, but inter-island flights really only run between the main islands like San Cristobal and Isabela. Flying is certainly a quicker way to get around, but it’s definitely one of the more expensive modes of inter-island transportation and one of the least convenient.

Once you’re on the islands, consider renting a bike to explore the downtown areas. Public transportation can be hard to come by on most islands, so biking is an inexpensive and easy way to get around.

Q: Is it safe to travel to the Galapagos Islands?

The Galapagos is considered a safe destination. Crime rates are pretty low, though you’ll want to exercise standard precautions when it comes to petty crime like pickpocketting.

Always be aware of your surroundings, don’t flaunt any obvious signs of wealth and keep any valuables in a safe place, particularly in major tourist areas. Basically, know important tips for how to protect yourself from pickpockets .

The islands’ environment poses more of a risk to travelers, though there are many ways to stay safe.

The sun is particularly strong in this part of the world so you’ll want to wear sunscreen whenever you go out (and don’t forget to reapply!).

Hats and appropriate clothing are also a must. Consider bringing special sun-protective clothing with UPF on your trip for extra protection.

Also, take care on diving and snorkeling excursions, as tides and currents can be very strong. Make sure you’re going out with a reputable tour group leader as well, and see if they’re equipped with surface markers or other equipment to help you find your way back to the group if you get swept away.

Q: What do I need to know before going to the Galapagos?

One thing to know before going to the Galapagos is that there are very few ATMs on the islands. You’ll want to consider getting a fair amount of cash out before you head to the islands so you’re not stuck in a tight situation.

And considering the remote nature of the islands, you’re going to want to bring cash vs relying solely on credit cards. Also, remember that the currency in the Galapagos Islands is the US Dollar – good news for American nationals traveling to the islands!

It’s also important to stay on the designated trails and stick to designated visitor locations throughout the islands. Many areas are off-limits to tourists in an effort to conserve the islands, and heading off the beaten path could be dangerous for both you and the environment. Tour guides can come in handy here; be sure to ask if you’re not sure where you can and can’t explore.

If you’re planning on booking a Galapagos cruise , know that the quality can vary greatly. For instance, on a budget cruise, you may find yourself sharing a cabin with a stranger, paying extra fees for certain things, and dealing with lower quality equipment.

Do your research and be sure you know what life will be like on board before you book, as even budget cruises in the Galapagos can get pricey. Always look up what’s included in the price, the amount of guests on board, cabin styles, and any other questions you may have before committing.

Q: How many days should you spend in the Galapagos?

Most experts recommend spending at least 7 days in the Galapagos in order to maximize your time on the islands.

Traveling to the islands can take quite a bit of time and, depending on where you’re traveling from, you may need some extra time to acclimate to the environment and time zone.

If you’re planning on doing some island hopping, you’ll also need to factor in time to travel between the islands. A week-long trip will give you enough time to visit a few islands and see many of the gorgeous sites in this archipelago.

Q: What is the best month to visit the Galapagos?

The warm season, running from December to May, is considered the best time to visit the Galapagos. Temperatures are usually in the 70s and 80s Fahrenheit during this time and you won’t run into a ton of extreme weather.

This is also the perfect time for outdoor activities and active travel adventures on the islands. This is also the most popular time to visit the islands, so you’ll probably want to book your travel far in advance to beat the rush.

Q: Do I need an Ecuador travel visa?

Visitors from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the European Union do not need a visa to enter Ecuador. Visitors from several South American countries, including Bolivia, Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Brazil simply need to show their national ID to enter the country.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Ecuador International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit rules and Ecuador Travel Requirements. You can also contact the Consulate General of Ecuador.

Q: Where is the Galapagos?

The Galapagos is an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean off of mainland Ecuador in South America. The destination is located about 605 miles (1,000 kilometers) from South America.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in the Galapagos Islands?

While hotels and tourist establishments often accept credit cards — particularly Visa and Mastercard — you’ll mainly use cash while exploring the Galapagos Islands. Note that you’ll often likely spend less when paying cash as many businesses in the Galapagos tack on a 5%-10% credit card fee.

Q: Can you drink the tap water in the Galapagos Islands?

The tap water in the Galapagos Islands is not safe to drink.

Q: What is the local currency in the Galapagos Islands?

The local currency in the Galapagos Islands is the US Dollar (USD).

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