tourist buildings in italy

Famous Landmarks in Italy | 19 Major Buildings & Places to See

If you’re looking for the most famous landmarks in Italy, you’ve come to the right place. This stunning southern European country is full of historical structures, grand buildings, and natural sites. It doesn’t matter if it was built hundreds of years ago, or in modern times, Italians weave beauty and creativity into all aspects of their designs.

This list sums up all the major landmarks in Italy worth visiting. They’re found across the country, from the bigger cities, like Rome, and Milan, to the rural mountain regions and the coast. If you’re planning a vacation, you’re going to want to add as many of these as possible to your Italy itinerary .

1) The Colosseum

Rome is one of the most beautiful cities in Italy , and it contains a treasure trove of landmarks. The Colosseum is one of the most sought-after tourist attractions. Built from 70 AD to 80 AD, this magnificent marvel is over 1900 years ago!

It’s the largest standing amphitheater in the world as well as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. There is seating for more than 50,000 spectators. It was built for entertainment purposes, which back then meant hosting gladiator games and animal hunts.

Visiting this ancient landmark will make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

2) Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is another place in Rome where you can experience history firsthand. This ancient rectangular forum is surrounded by the ruins of old government buildings and other interesting sites. For centuries, it was the heart of Rome and the center of day-to-day life.

It was used to hold elections, give public speeches, host criminal trials, set up markets, and much more. The ruins all date back to different periods in Rome’s history. The earliest one is believed to have been built in 184 BC.

Today, the Roman Forum is a sprawling area where ruins of architectural fragments can still be seen and explored. Some popular structures include the Senate House, the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the Temple of Vesta.

3) Pantheon

The Pantheon is a very famous building in Italy with heaps of historical significance. It was built from 113 to 125 AD on the site of an earlier structure from around 25 BC. It’s one of the world’s best-preserved ancient Roman buildings.

The design features a rotunda with a large domed ceiling. It is believed that it was built as a temple for Roman gods. Throughout its existence, it’s been in continuous use. Since the 7th century, it has been used as a Catholic church.

The architecture style of the Pantheon has served as inspiration for many other buildings in Europe and the Americas. It’s free to enter the Pantheon, but make sure to arrive early. It’s a very popular tourist attraction and long lines of visitors throughout the day are pretty much guaranteed.

4) Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is an iconic symbol of Rome and one of the most famous fountains in the world. It dates back to ancient Roman times. An aqueduct was constructed at the site in 19 BC. to provide water to the Roman baths and the fountains.

The elaborate structure we see today was constructed from 1732 to 1762. It stands 86 feet high (26.3 meters) and 161.3 feet wide (49.15 meters). It’s the largest Baroque fountain in the city.

The locals say that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you’re guaranteed to return to the Eternal City. And if you’re looking for love, throwing a second coin assures that you’ll find your special someone, and a third coin guarantees marriage.

A fun fact about this Italian landmark is that the coins thrown in each day are collected each night and given to a Catholic charity.

5) St Peter’s Basilica

As far as religious landmarks in Italy go, St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City is one of the most important. This breathtaking Renaissance-style church was built from 1506 to 1626. It’s full of elaborate attributes, like stained glass windows, detailed paintings, and grand statues.

The Basilica is famous for many reasons. For one, Michelangelo was appointed as the chief architect of the basilica in 1546. It’s also the burial site of Saint Peter, who was one of Jesus’s main apostles. 

St Peter’s Basilica is free to enter. However, there is a fee to access the dome. It’s definitely worth seeing though, as you’ll be treated to some of the best views in Italy.

6) Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel is an iconic Italian landmark in Vatican City and the official residence of the pope. It was built between 1473 and 1481 and exudes elegance and beauty.

The Renaissance frescoes by Michelangelo are one of the chapel’s key features. There are also many other frescoes painted by renowned Renaissance artists.

If you’re planning to visit, it’s recommended that you book a guided tour, or check out an audio guide. This allows you to really dive deep into one of the most important Italian landmarks.

7) Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a famous cathedral bell tower in Pisa, Italy. This landmark started to lean in the 12th century during construction. It was built on soft ground that couldn’t properly hold the weight of the heavy structure. It started to worsen in the 14th century.

By 1990, it leaned 5.5 degrees and remedial work had to be done to stabilize it. From 1993 to 2001 the tilt was reduced to 3.97 degrees. It’s one of the most fun Italian buildings for forced perspective photos.

Tourists come up with all sorts of interesting ways to use the tower as a prop. 

8) Florence Cathedral

The Florence Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece and the most popular landmark in the city. Construction began in 1296 and wasn’t completed until 1436. It was built in the Gothic, Romanesque, and Renaissance style.

The facade that we see today wasn’t complete until 1887. It’s a true sight to behold, with marble panels in shades of green, pink, and white and ornate 19th-century Gothic Revival features.

The cathedral’s beautiful dome is the largest brick dome in the world. And Filippo Brunelleschi, the man who designed and oversaw the dome’s building, had no previous architectural training.

9) Uffizi Gallery

The Uffizi Gallery is a world-famous art museum in Florence. It’s housed inside a 16th-century classic Italian stone plaza. It opened to the public as a museum in 1769.

Inside there’s a vast collection of artwork from artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Caravaggio. But you don’t have to step foot inside to admire the beauty of the gallery.

There is a semi-enclosed courtyard between the two towering wings of the gallery. It features ornate statues and decorative architectural features.

10) Milan Cathedral

The Milan Cathedral is the largest church in Italy. It took almost six centuries to complete. Construction began in 1386 and wasn’t officially completed until 1965.

Because of its long building timeline, it features many architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, Gothic Revival, and Italian Gothic. It also contains 6,000 detailed sculptures, more than any church in the world.

There are six main sections that guests can visit: the Duomo Museum, an archaeological area, the rooftop, the Cathedral itself, the San Gottardo Church, and the Crypt. You could spend hours exploring the different areas and discovering history.

11) Verona Arena

The Verona Arena is a well-preserved Roman amphitheater in Verona, Italy. It was built in 30 AD and is still in use today. In ancient times it could seat nearly 30,000 people. It was used to host shows, gladiators fights, tournaments, and more.

Today, it’s still used for entertainment, usually opera performances and concerts. If you’re traveling to Verona, make sure to visit this magnificent monument and see its rich history first hand.

12) Rialto Bridge

The Rialto Bridge is located above the charming canals of Venice. It’s the oldest of the four bridges that span the grand canals.

It has been rebuilt several times throughout the centuries. The first bridge was put up in 1173, but the stone bridge we see today was constructed in 1588.

Tourists can admire the bridge on a romantic gondola ride, or by walking across it. Just be aware, it’s one of the city’s most popular attractions, which means it can get quite crowded.

13) Saint Mark’s Basilica

Saint Mark’s Basilica in Venice is a beautiful church that showcases the elaborate Italo-Byzantine architecture. It dates back to the 11th century, although embellishments have been added throughout the years.

Unlike most Italian churches, Saint Mark’s Basilica doesn’t contain fresco wall paintings. Instead, it’s decorated with colorful, mostly gold mosaics. There are also lots of impressive Byzantine relics.

This famous Italian building is located in the buzzing St. Mark square. It’s the quintessential building in Venice to take a picture in front of.

14) Pompeii Ruins

The Pompeii Ruins are one of the most famous landmarks of Italy. In 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted. This caused the entire town of Pompeii to be buried in 13 to 20 feet (4 to 6 meters) of ash and pumice. This tragic event largely preserved the ancient civilization.

The ruins weren’t discovered until the late 16th century. Today, the excavated city offers a rare glimpse into Roman life. The entire city was buried, meaning this is a massive site that includes ancient structures like private villas, public buildings, temples, baths, and shops.

You can walk around for hours and still not explore it all, but the highlights of the ruins can generally be seen in about four hours.

15) Dolomites

The Dolomites are a mighty mountain range in northeastern Italy. With 18 towering peaks and dramatic mountain scenery, they’re one of the most famous places in Italy for outdoor enthusiasts. The area offers all sorts of activities, like skiing, mountain climbing, hiking, and paragliding.

If you fancy an Italian vacation exploring the wonders of nature, the Dolomites won’t disappoint.

16) Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Vecchio is one of Italy’s most famous bridges. Located in Florence, this medieval arch stone bridge crosses over the Arno River. The current structure was built in 1345, but it’s believed that the original bridge was built in Ancient times.

Ponte Vecchio is located in an upscale area of the city. It’s surrounded by high-end boutiques and jewelry stores. Walking over this pedestrian bridge makes for a very romantic stroll.

17) Sforzesco Castle

Sforzesco Castle in Milan is a well-preserved medieval castle in the heart of the city. It was built in the 15th century on the remains of a 14th-century structure. In the 16th and 17th century it went through a series of renovations and enlargements to restore it to its former glory.

Today, it houses several of Milan’s top museums. There’s a museum dedicated to ancient art, musical instruments, an Egyptian museum, an antique furniture museum, and more. It’s free to enter the castle, but there is a fee required to access the museums.

18) Teatro Antico di Taormina

Teatro Antico di Taormina is an ancient Greek-Roman theater. It was built in the 3rd century BC and is the second-largest theater in Sicily. The views are phenomenal, with crumbling structures that frame views looking out over the Ionian coast and Mount Etna.

As with all the other ancient amphitheaters, it was used to host gladiator battles and other dramatic entertainment. Today, it’s mostly used for opera performances and classical plays.

19) Mount Etna

Mount Etna is one of Italy’s landmarks built by mother nature. It’s an active volcano on the coast of Sicily that lies above the converging plate of the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate. It’s one of Europe’s tallest active volcanoes.

Mount Etna is in an almost constant state of activity. In fact, it has erupted so much in 2021 that it has grown 100 feet (30 meters) in just six months.

This natural landmark has a beautiful lunar landscape. Tourists can ride up the volcano via the cable car. Or, to really immerse yourself in the scenery, there are hiking trails that go up and around the volcano.

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The 36 Most Beautiful Places in Italy

By Caitlin Morton

Some of the most beautiful places in Italy are also some of the most beautiful in the world. In fact, few parts of the world can claim such a range of natural beauty as Italy, from craggy peaks and verdant hills to turquoise waters lined by white-sand beaches. The country is also to some of the best art and architecture you’ll ever come across: We’re talking about the astonishing cathedrals of Rome , the rainbows of houses flanking the canals in Venice , and the modern masterpieces of Milan. And while no list of the best could possibly begin to cover them all, we’ve done our best to round up 36 of the most beautiful places in Italy. 

The good news? Wherever you choose to visit first, it’s sure to be a hit in this country.

This article has been updated since its original publish date.

The Grand Canal, Venice

Venice’s Grand Canal is beautiful any time of day, but the early evening is our favorite time to marvel at this architectural wonder—the sun reflecting off of the water casts a glow that, coupled with the echo of the lapping waves, becomes something magical.

Chianti Country

Yes, it’s home to some of Italy’s most famous reds, but Chianti Country is also one of the best spots in the country for an afternoon drive along winding, cypress-lined roads, and past rolling green hills and golden fields dotted with sunflowers. It’s the side of Tuscany we love most—and definitely one of the most beautiful places in Italy.

Alberobello, Puglia

The main draw of Alberobello, a small town near Bari in Puglia, is its characteristic trulli: cone-shaped, white-tipped houses that look as if they’ve been perpetually dusted by snow. Thanks to this distinctive feature, the town was deemed so unique that it was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.

St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome

There's a good reason almost every first-time visitor to Rome dedicates a day to the Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica (and its statue-lined square, for that matter), one of the most famous Catholic churches in the world. With its gilded roof and world-renowned artwork, it’s easy to see why it draws 25,000 visitors every day. Get a glimpse of it at night for a sight that is truly awe-inspiring.

Caitlin Morton

CNT Editors

Jessica Puckett

La Maddalena, Sardinia

Powdery sands and few English speakers within earshot are part of the appeal of this archipelago off the Costa Smeralda. Best of all, the local goat cheeses, Vermentino whites, and legs of prosciutto make it feel like a microcosm of old Italy.

Trastevere, Rome

This historically working-class Roman neighborhood has become a major food destination in recent years, with open-air markets and tiny trattorias serving up some of the best meals in town. And it’s not too tough on the eyes, either, especially as the sun sets.

Gran Paradiso National Park

As its name suggests, this national park in the Graian Alps is a true paradise. Visitors are treated to an array of scenic hiking trails, pristine glacial lakes, and the occasional wild ibex sighting.

Villa Igiea, a Rocco Forte Hotel, Palermo

A list of Italy’s most beautiful hotels would be nearly endless ( though here are our readers' 20 favorites ), but we’d be sure to put Villa Igiea at the very top. The Sicilian hideaway’s Art Nouveau touches and sophisticated pool scene are truly second to none.

By reputation, Capri is by far Italy’s most glamorous island—and most dramatic. From the iconic Faraglioni rocks settled in the azure Mediterranean to the scent of the island’s many flowers, it’s almost sensory overload.

Piazza San Carlo, Turin

Turin is often considered to be Italy’s most elegant city, as evidenced by the baroque buildings and grand old coffee shops lining the central Piazza San Carlo. Be sure to stop by Caffè Torino to enjoy a negroni alongside painted murals and gilded mirrors. The “Paris of Italy” also landed a spot on our list of the best places to visit in Italy , as voted by our readers.

The largest of the Aeolian Islands, Lipari has dramatic cliffs, pristine beaches, and incredible pumice caves. The best views of the island and its six Aeolian neighbors are from Quattrocchi, just west of the main town. The Gattopardo Park Hotel , once an 18th-century villa, has rooms overlooking the ancient acropolis and medieval Castello.

The Dolomites

The Dolomites are the cozy cousin to the Alps’ glitzy ski towns. The area’s powdery slopes can be accessed via the 86-mile Great Dolomites Road, one of the world’s loveliest alpine drives—and a perfect day trip from Venice.

Burano, Venice

A stroll through the cobblestone streets of this diminutive island off of Venice—known for making some of the loveliest lace in the world—is like stepping into a candy-colored fairy tale (with really great espresso).

Duomo di Milano, Milan

The magnificent white Gothic cathedral is home to more statues than any other in the world—around 3,500 in total, about two-thirds of which are located on its gargoyle-lined roof, alongside 135 spires. Take the audio guide tour of the interior to get the most out of your visit or climb the 150 steps to the roof to enjoy spectacular views over the city.

This 56-square-mile Lombardy jewel has been attracting summer vacationers since ancient Roman times; today, it’s as popular for its natural beauty as it is for its luxury hotels (and George Clooney sightings, of course).

Lucca, Tuscany

Filled with antique shops, almost 100 churches, and trattorias serving hearty Tuscan fare, the walled city of Lucca is missing one thing: the crush of tourists that can overwhelm some of its neighbors, which makes it not just a lovely place to visit but a welcome respite as well.

Chiaia di Luna, Ponza

Italy is full of gently rolling hills, but the tiny island of Ponza off the coast of Rome takes things in a slightly different, more dramatic direction. Case in point: Chiaia di Luna, a magnificent bay surrounded by towering cliffs that resemble a lunar landscape (hence the name).

Pantheon, Rome

One of the world’s greatest feats of pre-Christian architecture is the Pantheon , a domed, ancient church in the middle of Rome. Though the crowds can be distracting, this is a truly magnificent site, both inside and out.

Lake Orta isn’t nearly as grand as its massive, famous neighbors (Lake Como and Lake Maggiore), and therein lies its appeal. The body of water is refreshingly free of glitzy resorts and boat tours, making the lake—surrounded by green hills and the occasional stone house—feel like a real natural treasure.

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Milan

Great fashion, great architecture, great food, and some of the very best people-watching on the planet—it's pretty much impossible to argue with the all-around beauty of Milan. Even its shopping malls, like Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, epitomize elegance.

Manarola, Liguria

Manarola is one of the oldest towns in the Cinque Terre and arguably one of the most beautiful. It’s known primarily for its fishing, wine-making, and excellent hiking in the hills and vineyards above the town. Don’t miss the famous walking trail called Via dell’Amore, or Love’s Trail.

Villa Cimbrone, Ravello

Manicured gardens, rows of marble statues, and dramatic views of the Amalfi Coast (especially from the aptly named Terrace of Infinity) make the 5-star hotel Villa Cimbrone in Ravello one of the most beautiful places in Italy. Even if you don’t book a room, you can still check out the gardens, which are open to the public.

Uffizi Gallery, Florence

Botticelli's The Birth of Venus may symbolize true beauty inside the Uffizi , but the museum is exquisite on the outside as well, with its symmetrical columns and stately windows. We like to stroll the perimeter after the museum closes, when Florentine couples and families come out to do the same.

Castello di Miramare, Trieste

Just a 30-minute drive north of Trieste—the photogenic heart of Friuli Venezia-Giulia —Castello di Miramare owed much of its appeal to its scenic surroundings. Formerly home to Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, the 10th-century structure sits above the blue Adriatic on a lush, 54-acre park. It’s certainly not your average road trip pit stop.

Stelvio Pass

At more than 9,000 feet high, the Stelvio Pass is the eastern Alps’ highest paved road—a 15-mile-long ribbon of 48 hairpin turns with spectacular mountain views. The road is thrilling no matter your vehicle of choice, but if you can do the drive in a Ferrari? Even better.

Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, Bologna

Bologna is a small but mighty Italian city, with quintessentially lovely churches, covered sidewalks, and wine bars throughout. But our favorite spot lies just outside of town: The Sanctuary of San Luca, a hilltop basilica with a famous arched portico and incredible views of Bologna below.

Fonte Gaia, Siena

This impressive fountain is one of the Tuscan town's best, and easiest to spot—it’s in the center of Piazza del Campo, the main square and home to Siena’s famous horse race, il Palio. Siena itself is filled with architecture-as-art, earning it a UNESCO designation as the “ embodiment of a medieval city. ”

San Fruttuoso, Liguria

Located about halfway between Portofino and the small town of Camogli, San Fruttuoso is as picture-perfect as Italian beaches get. The small cove’s appeal lies in its hidden location (you can only reach it by hiking from Portofino or catching a ferry), gorgeous blue water, and backdrop of a medieval abbey surrounded by mountains.

Atrani, Campania

Tucked between two cliffs overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea, the village of Atrani is the Amalfi Coast ’s best-kept secret. It’s often bypassed en route to the larger and more famous towns of Amalfi, Positano, and Sorrento, and this is a good thing—you’ll almost always have its beautiful churches, piazzas, and charming trattorias all to yourself.

Bosco Verticale, Milan

In 2017, Milan blossomed with a new beauty, complementing the city's centuries-old ones. The “vertical forest,” which envelopes two high-rise apartment blocks. The work of architect Stefano Boeri, the Porta Nuova buildings are covered with more than 20,000 trees and plants, turning the otherwise unremarkable business district into something of a tourist attraction.

Santuario Madonna della Corona, Mount Baldo

The Santuario Madonna della Corona (Sanctuary of the Lady of the Crown) is not typically listed among Italy’s most beautiful churches , but that’s probably because most people don’t know where to find it. The 16th-century church is built right into a vertical cliff on Mount Baldo, where visitors must hike up pedestrian paths to reach it.

Terme di Saturnia

The Cascate del Mulino waterfalls and Terme di Saturnia thermal spa are a popular attraction in southern Tuscany. The spring water—which sits at about 99 degrees Fahrenheit—has formed small pools on the travertine rocks over the centuries and is said to cure everything from acne to tonsillitis.

The Duomo, Florence

Brunelleschi’s Duomo is a feat of architecture, sure, but it’s also an ideal observation deck. If you can make your way up the 463 steps (no elevator, and some passages that would make the claustrophobic run screaming), you’ll be rewarded with pristine, 365-degree views of the city and all of Tuscany stretched beyond. For a view of the Duomo, climb Giotto’s Bell Tower next door instead.

The Duomo of Siena

Built in 1263, this cathedral is one of the most beautiful and ambitious Gothic churches in Italy, characterized by its extravagant zebra-striped bands of marble. Inside, you’ll see works by Michelangelo, Pisano, Donatello, and Pinturicchio and stunning floors paved with inlaid mosaics depicting Biblical stories and historical events.

San Gimignano, Tuscany

Its impressive medieval skyline, which is visible for miles as you approach, charms from a distance. But once you’re seated at a café in this tiny Tuscan town, sipping a glass of Vernaccia and snacking on salumi—that’s when the real love affair begins.

Villa Borghese, Rome

Leafy, genteel Villa Borghese is Rome’s biggest and most beautiful public garden—and with a lake, a petting zoo, and rowboats, it’s also home to a ton of kid-friendly activities.

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50 Famous landmarks in Italy

• David Angel

This is my guide to the most famous landmarks in Italy. The sheer number – there are hundreds – even thousands – of amazing landmarks in Italy is staggering.

In this guide to the best Italian landmarks, we’ll show you some of its many World Heritage Sites and lesser-known sites to explore.

Seeking out the most famous landmarks in Italy is a natural first step in discovering the country, and this guide will help you navigate your way. 

Our virtual tour of Italy’s landmarks veers from two volcanoes to Venice, with wonders from ancient Rome to the Renaissance and Baroque Sicily to the Bay of Naples.

We begin our Italian landmark journey in the north of the country with a small selection of Venice landmarks to whet your appetite, before moving south through the country.

Read on for our list of famous landmarks in Italy.

Table of Contents

1. The Leaning Tower of Pisa

Perhaps the most famous Italian landmarks, the Leaning Tower of Pisa has long been shorthand for tourist cliché. See Tower. Obligatory photo with you pretending to hold it up. Eat very bad overpriced pizza. Leave.

It deserves so much more than that, it’s a Romanesque architectural masterpiece, part of an amazing ensemble with the Duomo and Baptistery.

Forget everything you’ve ever heard and take a fresh look at one of the best European landmarks of all, ideally in the low season when you can the crowds have gone.

2. The Colosseum

Like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Colosseum is one of the most recognizable landmarks Italy has, its rows of arches a memorable calling card indeed.

It’s also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, after the Imperial dynasty (which included Vespasian and Titus) during whose reign it was built.

Completed around 80 AD, it housed up to 80,000 spectators, and it’s located next to another of the most famous places in Rome, the Roman Forum.

3. The Pantheon Rome

One of the most famous historical landmarks in Italy, the Pantheon was built as a temple to the Roman gods, and has also been in use as a church (St Mary and the Martyrs) since the 7 th century.

Its continuous use – around 1, 900 years – has kept it in a state of remarkable preservation, and both its concrete dome (43 metres high) and Classical portico façade have had enormous influence on architecture over the following millennia. One of the greatest landmarks in Rome.  

4. The Roman Forum

Between the Colosseum and the Capitoline Hill, the Foro Romano is one of the most famous landmarks in Italy.

Around 800 metres long, it comprises some of the most famous monuments in Rome, including several temples, two of the finest triumphal arches in Rome and many smaller ruined buildings.

It’s the most evocative of ancient Roman sites, the heart of the ancient city and, indeed, Empire that covered much of Europe.

The most impressive things to see in the Roman Forum include the magnificent Temple of Saturn, with a whole row of intact columns, and the nearby Arch of Septimius Severus, at the Capitoline end.

Also head for the awesome Arch of Titus, towards the Colosseum end, dating from the 1 st century AD.

5. The Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) is one of the most famous landmarks in Rome and one of the most recognized fountains anywhere in the world.

It’s a grand 17 th century Baroque fountain which backs onto the walls of a palazzo.

It’s located in a fairly small square, so it’s one of the most crowded places in Rome – which is saying something!

Nonetheless, it’s a must see in Rome, and especially beautiful at night.

6. The Vittoriano

The Vittoriano is one of the largest and most prominent Rome landmarks, conceived in the 19th century as a memorial to King Vittorio Emanuele II of Savoy, who did much to bring about Italian Unification.

It’s also something of a national monument, with one part of it, the Altar of the Fatherland, Altare della Patria, including the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

It’s quite a pompous, bombastic building, variously called ‘The Wedding Cake’ and (my favorite) ‘The Typewriter. 

It looks out over busy Piazza Venezia, and from the rooftop terrace you get a bird’s eye view of the Capitoline Hill and Roman Forum.

7. The Ponte Vecchio

The present Ponte Vecchio – Old Bridge – is one of the best-known Florence landmarks, spanning the river Arno at its narrowest points in the city.

It’s one of the most recognizable bridges in Europe , with rows of shops either side.

The original butchers and tanneries have long since been replaced by jewellers and artisan shops selling craft souvenirs for tourists.

When the Nazis retreated from Florence in 1944, they blew up all the bridges in Florence except the Ponte Vecchio – supposedly on the orders of Hitler.

8. View From Piazzale Michelangelo, Florence

The whole of Florence is the landmark here, viewed from a wide hilltop square above Renaissance city.

Whereas the city’s manifold artistic treasures are housed in and around the city centre, your visit to Florence isn’t complete until you get the full panoramic effect of the city.

Quite a work of art itself, the view from Piazzale Michelangelo is an absolute must-see.

One of two replicas of Michelangelo’s David overlooks the square, which is busy through the day with buses and coaches.

Below you, the landmarks of Florence are laid out before you – the river Arno, the Duomo, Palazzo Vecchio and Ponte Vecchio. An essential stop if you’re planning on photographing Florence .

While you’re there, take she short uphill walk to San Miniato al Monte, one of the most beautiful churches in Florence.

9. The Doge’s Palace

Also known as the Palazzo Ducale, the Doge’s Palace was the seat of the Doge, the elected leader of the Venetian Republic. It’s an absolute must-see in Venice, and is part of the main concentration of Venice sights around St Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco).

It’s a formidable sight, one of the greatest Gothic buildings in medieval Europe with it’s stunning Venetian Gothic arcades running along both facades.

The interiors are sumptuous, with paintings by all the Venetian masters, including Tintoretto, Titian and Veronese.

Venice’s gaol – I Prigioni – is part of the site, the dark, dank cells (accessed via the Bridge of Sighs) accommodating those who disobeyed the laws of the Republic or fell foul of its rulers.

10. The Florence Duomo

The cathedral of Florence sits serene above the Florence skyline, exactly as it has done for around 600 years.

The exterior is a stunning work of marble, the massive dome by Brunelleschi covered in distinctive terracotta tiles.

The campanile (belltower) by early Renaissance master Giotto da Bondone offers an unforgettable view over the great Duomo and surrounding city.

If you’re planning on photographing Florence, you’ll be spending plenty of time here. Rightly one of the most famous landmarks in Europe.

11. Pompeii

The ancient Roman city of Pompeii was entombed in volcanic ash and debris in AD 79, remaining hidden from the world until its chance discovery in 1748.

Most of the population was incinerated alive by scorching pyroclastic flow from the erupting Vesuvius, and casts were later made of many poor souls contorted in their death throes.

Pompeii is now one of the most famous Italian landmarks, a provincial town where everyday Roman life was frozen for all time. It can be reached on the Circumvesuviana line between Naples and Sorrento, and a Rome to Pompeii day trip is also easily done.

12. San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice

If you stand on the Molo waterfront in Venice, you are literally surrounded by top Venice sights.

The elegant Renaissance-era church of San Giorgio Maggiore seems to float on the shimmering water of the lagoon.

Andrea Palladio’s church is perfectly proportioned, and it’s a magnificent sight from wherever you look.

Insider tip: If you’re visiting Venice in winter , try to catch the best sunrise in Venice behind San Giorgio from the Molo. It’s the best time of year to do so.

13. St Mark’s Basilica Venice

The jaw-dropping Basilica di San Marco is indisputably the finest of all the churches in Venice, Italy and up there with the most beautiful in Europe. It is one of the most famous landmarks in italy to visit.

Its façade is adorned with fine mosaics and statues, behind which a cluster of domes and crosses evoke the Near East and exotic wonders beyond.

Having travelled to most of the ‘beyond’ I can say that St Mark’s is as exotic as anything out there, and it has some of the finest mosaics in Christendom.

The Piazza San Marco is one of the most beautiful squares in Europe , and its Campanile is another great Venice landmark.

14. Santa Maria della Salute

Even if you’re restricted to a day trip to Venice , you’ll almost certainly see Santa Maria della Salute. It is one of the most famous historic landmarks in Italy.

This Baroque beauty sits in Dorsoduro, near where the Grand Canal passes out into the wide Venetian lagoon.

It was built as thanksgiving for the deliverance of the city from the plague in 1631, though it took 50 years to reach completion.

It is one of the great Venice icons, a stunning building visible both from the San Marco waterfront and the Accademia bridge.

15. Rialto Bridge

The Ponte di Rialto is one of the most famous landmarks in Venice and one of the most beautiful bridges in Europe .

It was the first bridge over the Grand Canal Venice, completed in 1571, and shops still operate there as they did when it was completed 450 years ago.

The Rialto is the busiest hub on the Grand Canal, and the Rialto markets and Pescheria (fish markets) are among the best things to see in Venice.

See Also: What Is Italy Famous For?

You can’t miss the Venice lagoon island of Burano as you approach across the water, the wonky belltower of its church pointing a good few degrees out of the vertical towards the Adriatic sky.

You can’t miss the tower when you land either, but by far the best of the things to do in Burano is to walk the streets, canals and alleyways and marvel at the hundreds of vivid shades of colour in which the houses are painted.

This has made it one of the most beautiful villages in Europe , and one of the best places to head to if you’re photographing Venice in detail. 

17. Il Santo, Padua

The Basilica of St Anthony of Padua is one of the most impressive sights in Italy.   It’s known locally as ‘Il Santo’ – ‘the Saint’ – as there’s seemingly no need to name him.

Anthony was a follower of St Francis of Assisi, whose own Basilica attracts far more international visitors.

Its domes and towers are a little reminiscent of the Istanbul skyline of mosques and minarets, and most of it was built in the 13 th and 14 th centuries to house the tomb of St Anthony. 

Visiting Il Santo is one of the best things to do in Padua , a hugely underrated city less than an hour from Venice.

18. Milan Duomo

Milan Cathedral also known as Duomo di Milano is unquestionably one of the major landmarks in Italy, an intricate and exuberant Gothic masterpiece that took 600 years to build.

The classic view of it is across Piazza del Duomo, but for a different angle head up to the roof where you’re very close to the statuary and pinnacles.

Inside is similarly impressive – it’s the fifth largest church in Christendom, and if the lights are turned on you get to appreciate the superb stonework so much more than in the murkily-lit gloom I got the first two times I visited.

19. Mole Antonelliana, Turin

The soaring Mole Antonelliana dominates the Turin skyline, and looks especially magnificent on a clear evening with the snow-capped Alps behind.

It’s an unusual design, a tower, dome and spire all in one, reaching a height of 550 feet (167 metres).

Built by Alessandro Antonelli, it was originally conceived as a synagogue, only for costs to spiral as Antonelli modified plans to build higher and higher.

The Jewish community eventually withdrew from the project, and it became the Museum of the Risorgimento in 1908. It now houses the excellent Museo Nazionale del Cinema.

20. Ravenna Churches and Mosaics

After the fall of Rome, the Adriatic coastal city of Ravenna was the most powerful city on the Italian peninsula. It was the main western outpost of the Byzantine Empire, and this relatively short period of power left an incredible legacy.

Five churches and chapels within the city, and one just outside at Classe (pictured), house a staggering collection of 5 th and 6 th century mosaics, among the finest surviving early Christian art.

They are among the outstanding monuments of Italy, and Ravenna is one of several fairly easy day trips from Bologna .

21. Cinque Terre

The five Ligurian coastal villages of the Cinque Terre are among the most famous landmarks of Italy.

Riomaggiore, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola and Monterosso al Mare are built into the cliffs and steep coastline, making it one of the most dramatic and beautiful landscapes in Europe.

Paths, boats and trains connect the villages, and try, if you can to spend at least a couple of days there – a Cinque Terre day trip just doesn’t do it justice.

22. Neptune Fountain Bologna

The Fontana di Nettuno is one of the most famous monuments in Italy, dominating Piazza Nettuno and the adjacent Piazza Maggiore, the historical heart of Bologna.

One of the best things to do in Bologna is to sit at one of the cafes in the arcades around the square watching the flow of people passing by.

The bronze statue of Neptune by Giambologna has become the symbol of the city, and one of the most famous statues in Italy.

See Also: Things To Do In Bologna

23. Siena Duomo

Siena Cathedral is one of the most famous Italian buildings, a statement of magnificence in black and white marble that still makes me think of an Everton mint.

It sits on the highest point in the city, above streets of medieval houses, and from whatever vantage point you find – including the Torre del Mangia (see below) – it’s an awesome sight.  It’s also rather marvellous inside too.

The area around Siena is one of the best places to stay in Tuscany , a great base for exploring the Tuscan hilltowns and countryside.  

24. Siena Piazza del Campo

The Piazza del Campo is the main square of Siena, a shell-shaped space that’s one of the great squares of Europe .

It’s mainly surrounded by austere red-brick mansions all facing down towards the Palazzo Pubblico, whose tower, the soaring Torre del Mangia, dominates the Siena skyline along with the Duomo.

The Palazzo Pubblico is decorated with some extraordinary frescoes by the Sienese painter Ambrogio Lorenzetti, and it also houses the Museo Civico.

The best view of the Piazza is from the ‘Panorama’ that is part of the unfinished cathedral, which can be accessed via the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo.

25. St Peter’s Basilica Rome

Although it’s located in the Vatican City, St Peter’s Basilica is one of the most famous landmarks in Italy, and indeed Europe.

It’s the largest church in the world, built on what was believed to be the site of the burial of St Peter the Apostle. This is now below the high altar and ornate baldacchino, or canopy, by Bernini.

The Basilica is one of the high points of Renaissance architecture, and one of the principal pilgrimage destinations in the world.

26. Palazzo della Civilta del Lavoro, EUR, Rome

This is undoubtedly the most notorious Italy landmark in this article.

This palace, in a spacious area of office buildings on the outskirts of Rome, was commissioned by fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, and was meant to host part of the 1942 World Fair, which was later cancelled.

It’s commonly known as the Square Colosseum, and was partly a tribute to this more famous Rome landmark.

It is at first sight an impressive building, like a few other examples of fascist architecture such as the Olympiastadion in Berlin, but for me this is overshadowed by distaste at many of the dictator’s policies. Still, it’s a part of Italian history that should be solemnly remembered.

27. Palazzo Ducale Urbino

Urbino is a splendid walled city in Le Marche, a much-overlooked region of eastern central Italy. The city flourished during the Renaissance era under its Duke, Federico da Montefeltro, who ruled between 1444 and 1482.

The whole city is one of the loveliest historical places in Italy, but the striking Palazzo Ducale (Ducal Palace). Look out for the tiny, absolutely exquisite studiolo , a tiny room with incredible wood carvings where §Federico used to retreat for some quality ‘me time’.

28. Vesuvius and Naples

The twin peaks of Mount Vesuvius loom ominously close to the edge of the suburban sprawl of Napoli, Naples, a vast crazy metropolis for which I have enormous affection.

Neapolitans are always very wary of their near neighbour, not least at the Festa di San Gennaro, Naples three times a year. The dried blood of the local patron saint, Januarius, miraculously liquefies on these days – and if doesn’t, it’s believed to be a bad omen.

When it failed to liquefy in 1944, Vesuvio blew its top soon afterwards.

Naples, together with Vesuvius, makes for one of the most recognizable and beautiful cityscapes in Europe. The best place to see it is from the suburb of Mergellina, where a funicular whisks you up the hill for unforgettable views

29. Paestum

The landscape of the Cilento region to the south of the city of Salerno is dotted with farms selling mozzarella di bufala , the road eventually reaching the coastal town of Paestum.

This was part of Magna Graecia, the Greek colonies in what are now southern Italy and Sicily. In Greek times the site was known as Poseidonia, and three of its ancient temples – dating from 550-450 BC – remain.

They are extraordinary, among the best-preserved Greek temples to be found anywhere in the ancient world, and worth the trip from Naples, Rome or the Amalfi Coast to see them.

30. I Faraglioni, Capri

Capri, in the Bay of Naples, is one of the most beautiful islands in the Mediterranean, and its trio of sea stacks, the Faraglioni, are its best-known landmark.

Some Capri boat trips take you through a natural archway in the central stack. The outer stack is the sole habitat of a remarkable blue lizard.

You can see the Faraglioni from many Capri vantage points – the Belvedere di Tragara is the closest, and you can also clearly see them from high up on Monte Solaro, the highest point on the island. 

31. Castello Aragonese, Ischia

The island of Ischia is one of the easiest day trips from Naples, and one of the main things to see in Ischia is the commanding Castello Aragonese.

It’s one of the most beautiful castles in Europe , resplendent atop a rocky islet just off Ischia proper.  The majority of what you see today dates from the 13 th to 15 th centuries when it was in Angevin then Aragonese hands.

It’s part fortificatrion, part village, with some beautiful churches and chapels and awe-inspiring views over the Gulf of Naples.

32. Villa Rufolo, Ravello

The Amalfi Coast is one of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , an impossibly picturesque area with imposing mountains plunging vast heights into the gorgeous azure asea.

There’s nowhere better to see it than the Villa Rufolo in Ravello, a village with a grandstand view of the coast around the city of Amalfi.

The Gardens are one of a select must-see places in Italy, with one of the most familiar views in Italy to savour.

A lone umbrella pine reaches high beyond the horizon to the blue sky, while below the two cupolas of the chapel look out over the unforgettable scene.

33. Positano

Positano village is at the other, west end of the Amalfi Coast, a short bus ride over the neck of the peninsula from nearby Sorrento.

It’s rather reminiscent of the Cinque Terre, with rows of houses seemingly stacked on top of each other, though it’s always been a bit more chi-chi.

The village is an amazing sight, the beach is pleasant, and it’s the starting point for Amalfi Coast boat trips and the Sentiero dei Dei, the Footpath of the Gods through the vertiginous mountains behind the village.

34. Mount Etna

Etna is by far the highest volcano in Italy and continental Europe, and it’s very much active too.

It’s 3326 metres high, and can be seen from the Italian mainland and across much of eastern and southern Sicily.  The most famous vantage point is the ancient Greek Theatre in Taormina.

The landscape surrounding Etna is constantly changing, and one way to explore it is on the narrow-gauge Circumetnea railway, which runs from Catania Borgo to Riposto, taking a minimum of three hours to travel the 110 km route one way.

35. Piazza del Duomo, Ortigia, Siracusa

Ortigia Sicily is one of the most captivating places in Italy.

It’s the ancient island core of Siracusa (also known as Syracuse), a Greek colony that became the most powerful city in the Mediterranean. Ortigia is a warren of narrow streets lined with lovely old 18th-century townhouses, with the Tyrrhenian Sea lapping either side.

The highlight is the stunning Piazza del Duomo, a spacious square centred around the gorgeous Baroque façade of the cathedral. It’s the most beautiful square in Italy that we’ve visited, an absolute must-see in Sicily.

36. Noto Sicily

Like much of south-eastern Sicily, the town of Noto was levelled by the devastating earthquake of 1693. The town was rebuilt from scratch nearby in the local golden stone, all in magnificent Baroque style. It’s a harmonious whole without ever feeling uniform in any way.

The result is an amazing collection of churches, palaces and townhouses, some of which are adorned with some seriously lavish sculpture. The whole town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with seven other rebuilt towns, including nearby Modica, Ragusa Ibla, Scicli and Catania.

37. Alberobello Trulli

The Puglian town of Alberobello is one of the most famous places in Italy because of its trulli, distinctive whitewashed houses, typically with conical or domed roofs.

They were also built without mortar as a tax dodge by the local feudal lords, the Acquaviva family, to avoid paying out revenue to the king. There are over 1,000 trulli in Alberobello, whjch have mainly been converted into artisan shops, cafes and restaurants.

The town is best seen after the tour groups depart in the late afternoon, and it’s also possible to stay in a trullo, with several trullo hotels, guesthouses around B&Bs around the town.

38. Baroque Lecce

Lecce is located in the Salento, the so-called ‘heel’ of boot-shaped Italy. It’s best known for its stunning array of Baroque churches and palaces, which make the centre one of the most beautiful historical sites in Italy.

It has often been called ‘the Florence of the south’ but it has more in common with Noto in Sicily (see above) or Salamanca in Spain, the latter because its locally sourced stone is also ideal for intricate carving. 

Don’t miss the Basilica di Santa Croce, Lecce Cathedral and San Niccolo & Cataldo Church.

39. Grand Canal Venice

This long, snaking thoroughfare through the heart of Venice is possibly the most beautiful street in the world. The Grand Canal takes you past hundreds of majestic palaces, lined with boats and their distinctive wooden moorings.

The best way to enjoy the Grand Canal is by taking the number 1, the slowest of the vaporetti – Venice’s waterbuses – along its length.

It’s like being in a movie you’ve seen before as you recognize each scene unfold, from the first peek of the arcades of the Rialto to glimpsing the domes of Santa Maria della Salute.

The grand finale is the first sight of the campanile of San Marco and the Doge’s Palace as the Canal opens out into the lagoon.

40. Uffizi Gallery, Florence

The Uffizi Gallery in Florence is one of the greatest art museums in the world. Occupying what was initially conceived as a large complex of government offices (Uffizi) built by Giorgio Vasari in the 16 th century, they now house the vast collection of the Medici dynasty that ruled Florence for much of the Middle Ages.

The Uffizi’s collection is so vast that some of it has had to be shared with other Florence art museums as they don’t have the space to exhibit everything. Their astounding collection includes Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus , Leonardo da Vinci’s Adoration of the Magi and Michelangelo’s The Holy Family .

41. San Gimignano

San Gimignano, situated between Florence and Siena, is one of the best-known Tuscany landmarks, and one of the most popular Tuscan hilltowns. It’s renowned for its skyline of medieval towers and its wealth of medieval architecture, preserved in many buildings around the town.

It’s well worth a day trip from either Siena or Florence. Head for the two main squares, Piazza della Cisterna and Piazza del Duomo, the latter with the fine Collegiate Church. For the best views of San Gimignano, either climb up to the Parco della Rocca, or take a walk in the surrounding vineyards and countryside.

4 2. Juliet’s Balcony, Verona

Not so much a landmark of Italy, more of a tourist trap, this balcony is reputed to be that from which Shakespeare’s Juliet would look and call out for her beloved Romeo.

The classic tale of thwarted love was set in the city, and based on two wealthy families, the Capulets and Montagus. The balcony has become one of the most popular Instagram spots in Italy, the photo there as much of a tradition as ‘holding up’ the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 

43. Spanish Steps, Rome

The Spanish Steps – also known as the Scalinata di Trinita dei Monti – are a grandiose 135-step staircase linking the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinita dei Monti church.

The view from the bottom is one of the most famous in Rome, and it’s one of the most popular places in the city to hang out. It’s often crowded in the daytime, when it’s a sun trap, and in the evening.

The Spanish Steps are at their most beautiful in late April and early May when they are decorated with azaleas. Tip: if you can rouse yourself at 5 am at this time of year, you’ll see the bedecked Steps in all their splendour, without another soul in sight.

44. Sistine Chapel Ceiling, Rome

Michelangelo’s frescoes in the Sistine Chapel are among the greatest works of art on the planet, an immense undertaking that took him over years. The Chapel ceiling, commissioned by Pope Julius II, has had enormous influence on subsequent art, in particular the depiction of figures.

It took Michelangelo four years – from 1508 to 1512 – to paint the ceiling. Remarkably, at the time he was primarily known as a sculptor rather than a painter, and it is believed he suggested his contemporary Raphael for the work instead.

However, his frescoes – mostly depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis and other parts of the Old Testament – had a profound impact, with many regarding him as the greatest artist of the age as a result.

45. Monte Cassino Monastery

Monte Cassino Monastery is one of the best-known landmarks in Italy to followers of religious and Second World War history. The monastery was the first foundation of St Benedict, and the first in the prominent Benedictine Order, dating from 529 AD. It has been rebuilt several times since then, reaching the zenith of its influence in the 12 th century.

It occupies a strategically important site, overlooking the X river valley and route north to Rome. It was the scene of a series of four protracted battles in 1944 as the Allies struggled to capture the near-impregnable monastery. Nazi German forces were eventually forced out after holding out for several months.

The entire site was rebuilt after World War II, and it also houses several war cemeteries, including the vast Polish cemetery, where over 20,000 soldiers were laid to rest.   

46. Solfatara Caldera, Pozzuoli

This most unusual of Naples landmarks is located in the nearby town of Pozzuoli, in the heart of the Campi Flegrei (‘Phlegraean Fields’), an area of high volcanic activity just along the coast from the metropolis of the Mezzogiorno.

Solfatara is an open caldera, partly surrounded by low cliffs, and it’s a fascinating place to see a day in the life of a volcano. At the time of writing you can only view it from a short distance away.

Grey volcanic mud pops, oozes and bubbles away, while sulphuric smoke is belched out from fumaroles. The smell will probably linger in your memory as much as the sight of the place, but it’s well worth a half day trip from Naples, combined with the nearby Roman amphitheatre in Pozzuoli.

47. Lama Monachile Beach, Polignano A Mare

One of the most famous natural landmarks in Italy, this stunning narrow beach opens out to sea caves and crystal-clear water. Either side, houses crowd along the top of the dramatic white cliffs, which are sometimes the venue for cliff diving competitions.

This gorgeous seaside town is one of the best places to visit in Puglia, and one of the most beautiful places along the coast of the region – the ‘heel’ of the ‘boot’ of the map of Italy – along with Vieste and the Gargano Penionsula.

48. Sassi, Matera

For much of the 20 th century, the sassi – caves – of the southern city of Matera were one of the most infamous landmarks in Italy.  Hundreds of caves dug into the calcarenitic rock have been used as homes for thousands of years, but by the 20 th century the people there were living in shocking, abject poverty, a stain on the reputation of the Italian nation.

People lived in the Matera sassi as long ago as 7000 BC, and in recent years they have become known as a tourist destination, and one of the most famous places in Italy. Now designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, they have brought some prosperity to Matera and the surrounding Basilicata region. Some of them are now open as shops, restaurants, even hotels.

49. Ancient Greek Theatre, Taormina, Sicily

The best place to view Mount Etna is from the ancient Greek Theatre in Taormina, in the north-east of the island of Sicily. 

It’s an astounding sight, the remains of a 2,500 year old ancient theatre framing the smoking eminence of the most active volcano in Europe.

Try to get there at opening time – 0930 – to enjoy the best view, when the sunlight is coming from the right direction. One of the top things to see in Italy.

50. Scala Dei Turchi, Sicily

These dazzling white cliffs are one of the most famous Sicily landmarks, and are well-known to devotees of the Inspector Montalbano TV series.

They are located on the south coast of Sicily, near the small town of Porto Empedocle. The cliffs are composed of marl and limestone, and get their name as they were a regular stop-off point for Saracen and Turkish pirates and smugglers in the Middle Ages and later.

The Scala dei Turchi were vandalized in January 2022, two men pouring red dye onto the white rocks, but fortunately the damage seems to have been averted.

Landmarks In Italy FAQs

What is the most famous landmark in Italy?

This would either be the Colosseum in Rome or the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

What are some lesser-known landmarks in Italy worth visiting?

Piazza del Duomo in Ortigia, Syracuse, Sicily stands out. I also recommend the Palazzo Ducale in Urbino (in the Le Marche region). And the Basilica of Il Santo in Padua is one of the outstanding churches in Europe.

What are some must-see natural landmarks in Italy?

Mount Etna in Sicily and the Dolomites in north-east Italy.

What are the best landmarks in Italy for art lovers?

The Sistine Chapel in the Vatican and the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.

What are the best landmarks in Northern Italy?

St Mark’s Basilica , the Doge’s Palace and the Grand Canal in Venice are amazing. The Basilica of Il Santo in Padua is astonishing. Milan Duomo is one of the greatest achievements of the Gothic era. And the villages of Cinque Terre are stunning, but recently have become overrun with visitors.

What are some Italian landmarks that are family-friendly?

The Colosseum in Rome is very much geared towards families. And the thrill of the boat ride along the Grand Canal will be unlike anything your kids have ever seen.

Can you recommend any landmarks in Italy not crowded with tourists?

Of the landmarks we describe, I recommend the mosaics of Ravenna. These are spread around six churches in the city. I would also single out the ancient Greek city of Paestum in Campania, and the Baroque city of Noto in southern Sicily.

You can read more of my articles on famous landmarks in Europe below:

• Famous London Landmarks
• Famous Landmarks in Venice
• Famous UK landmarks
• Famous Landmarks In Cardiff
• 58 Famous Landmarks In Wales
• Famous Spanish landmarks
• Famous Landmarks in England
• Famous Landmarks in Austria
• Famous Landmarks in Poland
• Famous landmarks in Prague
• Famous Landmarks in Ireland
• Famous Landmarks in Greece
• Famous landmarks in Berlin
• Famous landmarks in France
• Famous Landmarks in Portugal

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

Home » Europe » Italy » 50 Incredible Landmarks in Italy to Visit

50 Incredible Landmarks in Italy to Visit

By Author Lance Longwell

Posted on Last updated: May 9, 2022

Once the center of all western civilization, Italy is considered one of the most culturally developed countries globally. Some of the world’s largest religious, cultural and artistic institutions are in Italy. If you are looking to travel to explore the country, these are the best landmarks in Italy to visit.

From the Roman Empire to the Italian Renaissance, few countries in the world have shaped the history of the planet. There are more UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy than in any other country. Without Italy, our world would be a very different place, and the best Italy landmarks pay respect to the country’s impact on the world.

These Italian landmarks make great destinations for travelers.

Colosseum in Rome

One of the most visited landmarks in Italy, the Colosseum is a must-see if you are ever in Rome. Dating back to 80 AD, the Colosseum allows you to get a peek into Ancient Rome and their gladiator entertainment.

The Colosseum is a family-friendly location as you can see an architecturally impressive historic building and learn something about Roman history in the process. Some of the best places to see inside the Colosseum are The Hypogeum below the main floor and The Bronze Cross at one end, which commemorates the Christian martyrs who died here. Go on a guided tour of the Colosseum and learn about the Roman Empire, or you can do a special night tour .

The Roman Forum

Equally as famous as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum is another landmark you should see while vacationing in Italy. This landmark was a focal point of Roman culture and history. Originally a plaza that housed a marketplace, government buildings were built surrounding the Forum.

Information panels throughout the Forum explain the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It’s also a popular subject in movies and many films have incorporated the Roman Forum into their plots.

Accessing The Roman Forum is easy as it is within close distance to the Colosseum. Spend time walking around the Forum and learning about how the Roman Empire came into existence.

Piazza Navona

Arguably one of the earliest sporting stadiums in the world, Piazza Navona in Rome has remained a public gathering place. It was built in 86 BC by Emperor Domitian and remained a popular stadium until it was converted to a public square.

These days, this public square is one of the liveliest locations in Italy. If you are looking for a place to get a good feel of everyday living in Rome, you should visit this landmark. Some of the tourist attractions here include beautiful sculptures, gorgeous water fountains, and several street artists. The piazza is also lined with numerous cafes – some good, some not.

The best time to visit this landmark is in the morning as it gives you ample opportunity to take in the beauty of the place before the usual crowds start to gather.

Trevi Fountain

Another Italian landmark you should check out while visiting Rome is the world famous Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain is one of the largest water fountains in Rome. It has been known to draw millions of tourists from all over the world. This is because of its unique beauty. The fountain is carved out of stone and is believed to perfectly represent what Rome stands for: love, beauty, history, art, and mythology.

With regards to mythology, you should try throwing a coin or three into the water. Locals believe that the first coin will bring you back to Rome, the second coin will guarantee that you find love, and the third coin will ensure that you get married. This makes it an excellent place for lovers looking to connect, flirt, and enjoy the good life.

The Pantheon

Pantheon is one of Rome’s oldest and most historic landmarks, and happens to be one of our favorite places in Rome. It was initially constructed in 27 BC, then rebuilt in 127 AD after being gutted by a fire. The Pantheon was built as a place of worship for the Roman Gods. It is famous for its unique spherical shape, its dome with an opening (allowing light and rain to come in), and its location in the city. There are tombs inserted into its walls.

If you are looking to explore Roman architecture, a visit to the Pantheon is in order. Not only will you learn more about the architecture of Rome, but you will also learn more about Roman mythology.

St. Peter’s Basilica

One of the world’s most important religious sites, St. Peter’s Basilica, is considered one of the holiest locations for the Catholic Church as it is believed to be built on the grave of St. Peter, who was the first pope of the Catholic Church. It is also one of the largest institutions of the Catholic Church.

Every year, millions of people throng to St. Peter’s Basilica to behold the beauty of the place. There are so many detailed works of art from the greats, such as Michelangelo in the Basilica. Take in the art, climb to the top of the Basilica’s dome and get a great view of St. Peter’s square and Rome as a whole. Or, just find a quiet corner to pray.

Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums is one of the most historic places in Italy. It holds a lot of Italian history and culture in it (as well as artifacts ‘collected’ by the Catholic Church from other countries). It also contains the most extensive private art collection in the world.

There is so much to see in the Vatican Museums . Admire the paintings and artworks from different time eras. Use the artworks to construct a map that shows the art evolution of Italy. Some other attractions in the Vatican Museums include the Pinecone Courtyard and the Spiral Staircase.

Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel is one of the most famous places in Italy. Located in the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel is notable for being where popes are elected. The chapel is also known for its beautiful artwork, with its walls covered in frescos done by some of the most critically acclaimed artists in world art history. For example, the entire ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is covered in a magnificent fresco by Michelangelo.

After you tour the rest of the Vatican Museums, step into the Sistine Chapel and enjoy art at its finest. Pictures are strictly forbidden because the Catholic Church sold the exclusive rights to photograph the ceiling to the Nippon TV network of Japan.

Villa Borghese

That is one of the most popular gardens in Italy. Popularly known as the green lung, it is the third-largest public park in Rome.

There are many places to visit and many things to see in this public park containing spectacular buildings, museums and other attractions. Some of them include a replica of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, a Zoological Museum, the Galleria Borghese, the park’s leading museum, and the Casino Borghese, which contains many of Bernini’s highly prized paintings from his Borghese collections. It also features the Etruscan Museum, the French Academy in Rome, and the Fortezzuola, a gothic garden structure containing breathtaking sculptures.

Or, just spend some time walking along the green hills.

The Appian Way/Via Appia

Looking to see one of the earliest inspirations for the roads we have now? Go no further than the Appian Way. It is one of the earliest and most strategic roads built by the Roman Empire. It was initially constructed to aid the transportation of military supplies and troops.

Past the era of wars and Roman conquest, many historical events have happened along the Appian Way , including the men’s marathon during the 1960 summer Olympics.

Visit the Appian Way, walk down the road followed by the ancient Roman conquerors and find out more about the history and civilization of Italy if you are on a guided tour.

As they say, all roads lead to Rome.

Piazza di Spagna/Spanish Steps

The Piazza di Spagna is one of the most visited Italian landmarks. It is a public square that properly represents the unique Baroque architecture of Rome. If you are an architecture buff or simply enjoy exploring magnificent structures, you should visit Piazza di Spagna in Rome.

Some of the attractions this landmark has to offer include the Salina Spagna or the Spanish Steps, a staircase built by Pope Benedict XIII that has become a place for people to relax and get a good view of the square. It also boasts the Fontana Della Barcaccia, a boat-shaped fountain, and the beautiful Trinità dei Monti church.

In the streets surrounding the Spanish Steps, you’ll find boutique stores, excellent restaurants and wine bars.

Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo, just like many other historical landmarks in Italy, introduces you to what life was like in Ancient Rome. Initially constructed as a family Mausoleum by Emperor Hadrian in 139 AD, Castel Sant’Angelo is now one of Rome’s lesser-known landmarks (although still one of it’s most beautiful!).

It was named Castel Sant’Angelo in 590 AD by Pope Gregory, who reportedly dreamed of Angel Michael ending a pandemic in the city from the top of the castle.

Explore the five floors of the castle. Check out the castle’s excellent museum, Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant’Angelo . Stand at the top of it and get a breathtaking view of Rome.

Hadrian’s Villa

A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1999, Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli is one of the best-maintained landmarks in Italy. It was built between 118 AD and 138 AD by the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who intended it to be his getaway from the hustle and bustle of Rome. It is an ancient vacation home, except that instead of being a simple home, it was built like an old Roman City complete with everything the emperor would need to function away from the Roman capital.

Some of the things to see at Hadrian’s Villa include the different buildings that make up the Villa, such as the baths, the administrative buildings, the theaters, the barracks, the temples, the gardens, and the fountains.

Villa d’Este in Tivoli

Villa d’Este stands as a true testament to the architectural prowess of the Italian Renaissance, making it an essential Italian landmark. It is a complex made up of the Palazzo d’Este, a residential palace, a beautiful, well-planned garden consisting of plant-lined avenues, and over a hundred fountains, architectural and landscaping wonders.

Step into the Palazzo d’Este and walk through its many chambers built for different purposes. There are numerous beautiful artworks and frescoes inside the palace. The outside of the palace is also a beautiful work of art. Walk by the different fountains, such as the Rometta, which has a sculpture of Rome as an enthroned deity, and the Fountain of Neptune, one of the most photographed places in the area.

Saturnia Hot Springs

Saturnia Hot Springs is one of the stunning natural wonders of Italy. This landmark that has been extensively covered in various travel blogs (including ours!) often attracts lovers of nature and adventure. So, if you are feeling a little adventurous, visit Saturnia Hot Springs .

The water flows over rocks to create warm, inviting pools of water. The location is so serene that it allows you to lay back and take in the beauty of nature. Wade into the water and find your private pool or enter a larger pool with your family and relax in the water.

Piazza del Campo in Siena

The Piazza del Campo is one of the most popular city squares in Italy. This makes it one of the significant landmarks in Italy. It is the center of the town of Siena and an excellent place for tourists and locals to converge.

Some of the prominent tourist attractions here include the Torre del Mangia, a magnificent 102-meter-high tower, the Museo Civico town museum, the Palazzo Pubblico, the town hall, and the picturesque Fonte Gaia fountain. Step into one of the numerous cafes and restaurants in the Piazza del Campo and try out the local cuisine. Better yet, come on Wednesday – Siena’s market day – and immerse yourself in local, artisanal products.

San Gimignano

San Gimignano is famous for its unique medieval architecture featuring several high-rising towers. During the glory era of San Gimignano , there were about 72 tower houses built as symbols of power and wealth by the ruling families of the town. Only 14 of these tower houses are surviving. However, the city has maintained its majestic appearance.

Some of the activities you can carry out here include a tour of the surviving 14 towers and other medieval buildings, including religious buildings. The city is also popular for its white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano. So, a wine tasting is in order.

Stromboli Volcano

The Stromboli Volcano is one of the three active volcanoes in Italy and one of the most active volcanoes in the world for the last 2,000 years.

Apart from witnessing an active volcanic eruption, there are several things you can do in the area. You can climb the volcanic rocks in the area or visit the sandy beaches. You can also swim in the warm waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea while watching volcanic eruptions. Other options include, kayaking or go on one of the popular night hikes close to the volcano’s craters.

Vulcano Hot Springs

The Vulcano Island on is the the source of the term Volcano used in describing other volcanoes. According to Roman mythology, Vulcan, the God of Fire, had his forge. Vulcano Island is also the place where, thanks to geological activities, there is tremendous volcanic activity.

But most travelers come here for the famous Vulcano Hot Springs . Other activities on the island include hiking the volcanic crater, relaxing on the black sand beaches, and soaking in the thermal mud baths.

Pompeii is one of the most well-preserved towns in the world. It is a 2000-year-old archaeological site that is still being excavated to reveal well-preserved parts of the Ancient Roman civilization that was buried under ash and pumice when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD.

Go on a guided tour of Pompeii! You’ll see some of the excavation sites, including the Temple of the Isis, which was a popular worship place in the glory days of the Roman Empire, well-preserved homes of upper and middle-class Roman citizens, as well as ancient Roman baths.

Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa was initially constructed as the bell tower for the small town of Pisa. However, the architects got the calculations wrong and constructed the tower on uneven ground. This caused the tower to lean.

Not only is it popular for the leaning and the engineering mistake, but it is also popular because Galileo used it for many of his gravity-related experiments. So, if you are looking to take your kids on a fun, educational trip that combines science, art and architecture, take them on a visit to the leaning bell tower in Pisa’s Square of Miracles .

Piazza Maggiore in Bologna

Located in the heart of Bologna, the Piazza Maggiore is the city’s main public square. It was historically the place where people gathered for public meetings. It was also the commercial center of the city because the market was held there. The Quadrilatero Market is located just off Maggiore. And the main square is built so that the rest of the city revolves around it.

Piazza Maggiore still stands out today as it is still the preferred place of meeting for locals. The shops and restaurants in the area provide authentic Italian refreshments, so be sure to stop by a few shops when visiting Piazza Maggiore.

Basilica di San Petronio

The Basilica di San Petronio is one of the largest churches in the world and one of the highlights in Bologna . Its exterior is a colorful affair with red and white marble on the lower part of its façade and brown bricks at its top. The Cathedral was constructed over 100 years, and construction only stopped when the Catholic Church realized that it would be bigger than St. Paul’s Basilica in Rome.

The interior of the Basilica is as beautiful as its exterior. It is made up of 22 chapels and three naves. There are several works of renaissance art inside the Basilica.

Apart from the stunning works of art, some of the things you can see at the Basilica include the longest meridian line in the world, which is etched into the floor of the Basilica, and the bell tower and terrace from which you can get a great view of Bologna.

Saint Mark’s Basilica

Saint Mark’s Basilica is one of the most famous structures in Italy. It is quite picturesque and has appeared in numerous magazines and postcards and internet pictures.

It was not initially a cathedral when it was constructed in the 11th Century, when it was constructed as proof of the progress and wealth of the Venetian city state. In 1807, it was converted to a cathedral by the Roman Catholic Church and named after Saint Mark.

Visit this Cathedral and take in its beauty and unique Byzantine architecture.

The Canals in Venice

The canals in Venice are one of the most prominent landmarks in Venice. Most postcards and pictures of Venice feature the canals. Every year, many people flock to Venice to see the canals and the beautiful houses built along the waterways of Venice. Venice is basically a city built on water.

Get on one of many gondolas or water taxis in Venice and explore the city. Get a grand view of the exterior of Saint Mark’s Basilica.

Rialto Bridge

The Rialto Bridge is one of the most important landmarks in Venice and it has become one of the most recognizable features of the city. It is the oldest bridge in Venice to cross the Grand Canal, having been built in 1173. Up until the mid 19th Century, it was the only means of crossing Vernice’s Grand Canal by foot.

Now a popular tourist attraction, it features many stores from which tourists can purchase postcards, keepsakes, and cute jewelry. Take a walk on the bridge. Go window shopping or purchase a souvenir from the local vendors.

Piazza San Marco

Piazza San Marco is considered the social center of Venice. The public square is a melting pot of Venetian culture and is a perfect place for you to rest while visiting the attractions within the area such as the St. Mark’s Basilica.

Some of Venice’s most popular cafes are also in Piazza San Marco. Grab a drink here, feed the pigeons (if you dare), watch entertaining open-air musical performances, and experience Venetian cuisine.

Caserta Royal Palace

Caserta Royal Palace and Park occupy an important place in Italian and European history as one of the last great European gardens. The palace in Caserta (located just north of Naples) is made up of beautiful gardens, woodlands, fountains and a silk factory.

Explore the gardens of Caserta Royal Palace and Park. One of the gardens to look out for is the English Garden which has a lake and mimics ancient European ruins. Discover the network of water fountains that begin at the palace and go all the way to a waterfall in the forest. If you have kids, they can can play in the playhouse that is shaped like a castle.

The Ruins of Paestum

The Ruins of Paestum comprise three major Ancient Greek temples and other lesser ruins. The structures sit on a vast plain, close to the ocean and beneath towering mountains. The setting is ideal.

Some of the temples you should explore include the dual Temples of Hera which happen to be the most well-preserved structures at the site. The first Temple of Hera dates back to 550 BC while the second Temple of Hera was constructed in 440 BC. The third temple to explore at this historic landmark is the old Temple of Athena which dates back to 500 BC.

When we visited Paestum a number of years ago, we were surprised by how well preserved the site is and how few tourists come here. We wanted around for nearly two hours and only saw two other people.

The Amalfi Coast

The city of Amalfi was once one of Italy’s pillars of maritime exploration. While it is no longer a top maritime location for Italy, it is still one of Italy’s major landmarks. This is because of its beautiful coast, which draws lots of tourists. The Amalfi Coast is a highly beautiful Mediterranean landscape surrounded by little villages along the shore beneath mountains and cliffs.

Some of the things you can do along the Amalfi Coast include taking a slow drive along the coast. Take your time and explore the beauty of the landscape and you make your way up to the mountaintop village of Ravello.

The Amalfi Coast is a place to enjoy the views, delicious food, and a slower pace.

Uffizi Gallery

The Uffizi Gallery in Florence is one of the most famous art museums in the world. It is also the most visited museum in Italy for a very good reason: it’s spectacular.

The Gallery has several renowned works of art on display including masterpieces by many Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli. If you are an art enthusiast, a trip to Uffizi Gallery will be an exciting experience, allowing you to see the evolution of art in the Western World.

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, also popularly known as the Florence Cathedral, is a symbol for the city. This Renaissance church was built to represent the economic, artistic and social importance of the city. It is also the third-largest cathedral in Italy.

Its unique exterior known is covered in beautiful artistry that makes it stand out. Be sure to take a guided tour.

We were absolutely enthralled by the beautiful of this magnificent cathedral and spent hours taking photos of the beautiful façade. You can never have enough time here.

Piazza Della Signoria

Commonly known as The Old Palace, Piazza Della Signoria, is a highly popular Italian landmark in the city of Florence. This public square was created in the 14th Century to be the city’s political hub, and it has remained that way to date. Piazza Della Signoria has been the location of many historical events in Florence.

The public square features various tourist attractions, including the Uffizi Gallery, replicas of Michelangelo and Donatello’s statues, as well as the Neptune fountain.

Basilica of Santa Croce

One of the most famous buildings in Italy, the Basilica of Santa Croce, is the second-largest church in Florence and the largest Franciscan church in the world.

There are several points of interest that can be found in the Basilica of Santa Croce. These attractions include frescos by Roman artists Giotto and Taddeo Gaddi, the Pazzi Chapel, and a museum containing artworks collected over decades. But most people find the tombs of famous Italians to be a highlight, including Dante, Michelangelo and Galileo.

Bargello National Museum

The Bargello National Museum, also known as the Museo Nazionale del Bargello , is devoted to medieval and Renaissance art. It is well-known for housing some of Donatello’s finest works. Some of the other artworks you will see there include works by Michelangelo and Giambologna. The museum houses numerous sculptures, intricate gold work, and enamels that date back to the Middle Ages.

Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

This landmark is famous because it is one of the most important churches in Florence. It also ranks high on the list of beautiful churches in Italy. The church is an architectural wonder that merges Renaissance and Gothic style architecture.

Some of the things that make the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella stand out include its white and green exterior at the front of the church, and its magnificent interior consisting of beautiful paintings such as a large painting of a crucifix by renowned Renaissance artist Giotto, the Holy Trinity painting by another renowned artist of the Italian renaissance era, Masaccio, and a carved crucifix by Brunelleschi.

Ponte Vecchio

The Ponte Vecchio is one of the most iconic monuments in Italy. It is a magnificent bridge across the Arno River with a rich history, as it contains a covered passage, the Vasari Corridor, which was once used by the Medici family, who used to rule Florence. The Medici family used it to evade attackers when walking from one of their palaces on one side of the river, the Palazzo Vecchio, to their other palace on the other side of the river, the Palazzo Della Signoria.

Take the Vasari Corridor and visit both beautiful palaces, shop from the jewelers and art dealers with shops along the bridge. We found them be a quite expensive, but maybe you’ll find something that catches your eye.

Duomo di Milano

The Duomo di Milano or the Cathedral of Milan, is one of the first landmarks people visit when they are in Milan. This is often due to the size of the Cathedral, which is the fourth largest Cathedral in the world. The Cathedral took six centuries to be completed, with construction beginning in the 14th Century. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Milan.

Explore the six main sections of the Cathedral that are open to the public. These are the interior of the Cathedral with its astonishing artworks and religious relics, the rooftops of the Cathedral from which you can get amazing views of the city, the Duomo Museum housing important pieces of art, the archaeological area, the crypt of Saint Charles housing the remains of Saint Charles Borromeo, a former Archbishop of Milan, and the San Gottardo Church.

Sforzesco Castle

The Sforzesco Castle is one of the largest castles in Europe. The Duke of Milan, Francesco Sforza, built it in the 15th Century and it was later enlarged between the 16th and the 17th Century.

The castle is known for housing several museums, including the Ancient Art Museum featuring artworks from the medieval and Renaissance periods. There is also an Egyptian Museum featuring artworks from ancient Egypt. Finally, the castle houses the Musical Instruments Museum, where you can look at the castle’s impressive collection of musical instruments from the 15th Century to the 20th Century.

Teatro Antico di Taormina

If you are looking for a tourist attraction that combines grand views of the sea and a historical experience, then look no further than Teatro Antico di Taormina, one of the most amazing sites in Sicily .

This historic landmark is an ancient amphitheater that was built in 265 BC for Greek dramatic performances. After the Roman Empire took over, it was expanded to make room for gladiator battles and games. It is the second-largest theatre in Sicily, but is definitely the most beautiful!

Located on the island of Sicily, Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over centuries volcano’s eruptions have created unique geographical features that have shaped the island.

At Mount Etna, you can take a guided tour to learn the history and geography of the volcano. There are also skiing and hiking opportunities at Mount Etna. If you are a wine enthusiast, ask where to get the excellent local wines produced on the slopes of the volcano.

Street Markets of Palermo

The ancient city of Palermo is popular for its outdoor Sicilian markets where you can find almost every type of item you need. Palermo still has four street markets which are Ballarò, Borgo Vecchio, Capo, and Vucciria.

These markets provide a doorway into the past, maintaining old trading traditions of Sicilians and standing as proof that the old can coexist with the new. Take out time to explore each market. Ballarò is the largest of all the street markets where you can find almost anything. Capo is a major center for purchasing agricultural products. Borgo Vecchio and Vucciria go from relatively bland day time markets to lively night scenes daily. The city of Palermo is a traveler’s dream, but don’t miss the markets!

Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi

St. Francis of Assisi is one of the most popular Catholic saints, and it is no surprise that one of Italy’s most prominent landmarks is a cathedral named after him in his hometown. He was born in 1181 and died in 1226 in this city. The Basilica of St Francis of Assisi holds the remains of this popular saint and is an extremely popular pilgrimage site for tourists.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Basilica consists of two churches and the crypt of St. Francis. It has so many beautiful frescos created by medieval painters such as Cimabue and Giotto.

Alberobello

The town of Alberobello is a picturesque landmark in Italy that has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1996.

The town is remarkable for its many Trulli. Trulli are houses built without mortar. This innovative building style goes back to the 16th Century when the local rulers ordered the residents to devise ways to build homes without mortar so the houses could be easily dismantled and built back to avoid paying property taxes to the King.

Alberobello has over 2000 Trulli, which are best seen at night with less crowds and the quaint town’s streets lit with fairy lights. For a better experience, consider staying the night in Alberobello. A large number of Trulli have been converted from residential homes to vacation rentals.

Cinque Terre

Cinque Terre is an area made up of five distinct, beautiful towns along the Italian Riviera. These towns are Corniglia, Manarola, Monterosso al Mare, Riomaggiore, and Vernazza.

The towns are connected by a train, but they are also connected by miles of trails. This area is very popular with hikers who will spend a few days going from town to town. Of course, there’s also swimming in the ocean and taking a boat tour along the coast to occupy your time.

This Y-shaped lake is the third largest lake in Italy. Apart from the scenic beauty of the lake, there are many attractions around Lake Como.

One of the many tourist attractions at Lake Como is one of the world’s most famous historic hotels, Villa d’Este, which sits majestically on the lake. It was made popular when it became the home of Princess Caroline of Brunswick. Other tourist attractions around the lake include the picturesque mountains and beautiful small villages. You can go on a hike through the mountains and end the day exploring Villa d’Este.

Verona Arena

The Verona Arena is one of the oldest and best-preserved structures in Italy. Dating back to 30 AD, it is older than the more popular Colosseum of Rome. This amphitheater has been used to host diverse events in its long history, including animal games and gladiator fights.

Since 1913, it has been used as a concert venue for operas. Over the past century, it has become the venue for the Arena di Verona Festival which features several live performances from famous opera singers around the world. Beyond operatic performances, the venue has been used to host music concerts of highly popular music artists such as Adele, One Direction, Elton John, and Mumford & Sons, just to name a few.

Basilica of the Sacre Monte di Varallo

The Basilica of Sacre Monte di Varallo is a cluster of 45 chapels, each with its own unique purpose as well as art. The cluster was built by Franciscan monks who were trying to simulate Jerusalem and the way it was constructed. This has made the site a UNESCO World Heritage site and a location that attracts both curious tourists and pilgrims.

Explore the Basilica, which is the main building on the site, and hold a large number of unique artworks and relics. If you have the time, check out the other 44 chapels, which have about 800 life-size terracotta statues, as well as frescoes depicting the life of Christ.

Mole Antonelliana

Take a visit to Turin, the first capital of Italy and explore the Mole Antonelliana , a magnificent structure that is visible from any part of Turin. The structure shaped like a synagogue was initially intended to be a place of worship for Turin’s Jewish community. However, it is no longer being used as a place of worship.

Instead, it is now the National Museum of Cinema, where you can find a large collection of cinema relics and memorabilia.

Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna

After the fall of Rome, Ravenna became the most important and most powerful city in the region. The Basilica of San Vitale is a remnant of that glorious era. It is one of the surviving proofs of early Christian architecture and art.

Though it is not shaped like the usual basilicas of Italy, it has been given this name because of its cultural and religious relevance.

Tour the grounds of the basilica. Take in the beautiful mosaics depicting major Old Testament stories such as Abraham and Melchizedek, the story of Moses and the burning bush, and the sacrifice of Isaac, to mention a few. There are also mosaics depicting other images and scenes of religious significance to Christians.

Exploring Italy promises to be an exhilarating experience if you know the right places to visit and the best tourist attractions to look out for. Put on your adventure boots and experience the amazing heritage of Italy.

Lance Longwell is a travel writer and photographer who has published Travel Addicts since 2008, making it one of the oldest travel blogs. He is a life-long traveler, having visited all 50 of the United States by the time he graduated high school. Lance has continued his adventures by visiting 70 countries on 5 continents – all in search of the world’s perfect sausage. He’s a passionate foodie and enjoys hot springs and cultural oddities. When he’s not traveling (or writing about travel), you’ll find him photographing his hometown of Philadelphia.

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50 Famous Landmarks In Italy To Visit

Are you planning a trip to Italy and need some destination inspiration? Here’s my guide to 48 must visit landmarks in Italy. These famous Italian landmarks will take your breath away!

Italy is show stoppingly beautiful. The country has heady mix of world famous attractions — stunning cathedrals, ancient Roman ruins, and masterpieces of Roman and Renaissance art.

There are so many amazing things to see and do in Italy. How to choose between the myriad options?

In this guide, I take you on a tour of the 50 most famous historic landmarks in Italy to help you create your Italy bucket list or Italy itinerary .

I’ve grouped these unmissable Italian landmarks by region. As you’d expect, there’s a high concentration in and around Rome and Florence .

Famous Landmarks in Italy

So let’s get down to business and discover the best and most famous landmarks in Italy.

Landmarks In Italy In Rome

1. roman forum.

The ancient Roman Forum is a must visit landmark in Rome. It’s rectangular valley running from the Arch of Titus to Capitoline Hill. The main road is the Via Sacre. The forum was the beating heart of Rome, the seat of political power, and its stunning central showpiece.

Today, the Roman Forum is mostly a rock strewn ruin that you’ll need to have interpreted by a good guide. Stroll by the Basilica of Constantine, the Temple and House of the Vestal Virgins, the Temple of Venus and Rome, the Basilica of Constantine, and the 3 columns of the Temple of Castor and Pollux.

You’ll also find the ruins of the Temple of Caesar . It was built by Rome’s first emperor, Augustus, after Julius Caesar’s assassination. Inside, in a small apse area, is a mound of stone and dirt covered with coins and flowers. This is the altar holding Caesar’s ashes and marks his grave.

Here’s my complete guide to the monuments of the Roman Forum . Click here for a  guided tour  of all three imperial sites, which will take approximately 3 hours.

2. Pantheon

Without a doubt, the Pantheon is the best preserved landmark from ancient Rome. The Pantheon was a temple dedicated to all of the gods.

It was originally built by Augustus’ right hand man, Marcus Agrippa, in 27 BC. In 120 AD, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian. The well-traveled emperor was a true Grecophile.

Hadrian reimagined the Pantheon as an oversized Greek temple — with 40 foot tall Corinthian granite columns from Egypt, a pediment, and portico. It was considered a masterpiece of engineering and mathematical precision.

The Pantheon’s most emblematic feature is its perfect unsupported spherical dome. At the time, it was a major architectural breakthrough.

The dome became the model for Michelangelo’s dome for St. Peter’s Basilica and for Brunelleschi’s dome for Florence Cathedra l . At the top is the oculus, or eye, which is the Pantheon’s only source of natural light.

The Pantheon is filled with tombs of important Romans, including famed Renaissance artist Raphael .

Here’s my complete guide to visiting the Pantheon .

The Pantheon used to be free to visit. But as of July 3, 2023, there is a 5 euro fee. To avoid long lines, you can pre-book a ticket on Get Your Guide or Tiqets . Click here for a guided tour of the Pantheon.

3. St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica is the most famous church in Christendom. It’s a magnificent Italian landmark in a city that does beautiful churches like no other.

Designed by Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo, it’s a true Renaissance masterpiece. The dome of St. Peters, partly designed by Michelangelo, is the tallest in the world.

The basilica is the burial place of St. Peter and past popes and houses the famous Bernini Baldachine altar. The basilica is just packed with statues of popes, saints, and cherubs.

The most famous is behind stained glass, Michelangelo’s tragically beautiful Pieta. St. Peter’s also has one of the greatest collections of the work of Bernini , the greatest artist of the Baroque.

For just € 6, you can climb up a narrow flight of stairs to inspect the dome at close range. There’s also an elevator for € 8. This is where you have the iconic view of St. Peter’s Square and a panoramic view of Rome.

Here’s my complete guide to St. Peter’s Basilica . You can take a  guided tour  of St. Peters. You can also visit the  underground grottos on a guided tour . 

4. Vatican City

The Vatican isn’t just a walled city. It holds one of the world’s greatest art collections, housed in former wings of the Vatican Palace.

The Vatican Museums are one of the world’s most visited sites, attracting millions of visitors annually. The works in the Vatican are invaluable crowning glories of Western art.

A museum path leads you through the long corridors and wings of the Vatican Museums. Most of the fine art, as opposed to decorative art, is in the Vatican Pinacoteca (painting gallery), the Pio-Clementine Museum (sculpture gallery), the Raphael Rooms , the Borgia Apartments, and the Sistine Chapel.

Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel frescos are the undisputed highlight of a visit to the Vatican. They’re among the most famous paintings in the history of art.

In 1533, Michelangelo made a return visit to the Sistine Chapel. Pope Julius II summoned him to paint The Last Judgment on the altar wall.

Click  here  to book skip the line tickets for the Vatican. This is essential if you don’t want to stand in line for hours. I also recommend this 3 hour no  w ait tour that also includes the Raphael Rooms .

5. Colosseum

Formally named the Flavian Amphitheater, the Colosseum has stood in Rome for almost 2,000 years. It’s the most instantly recognizable landmark in Italy from the classical world. Despite the ravages of time, the Colosseum is an incredibly well-preserved piece of Rome’s fascinating history.

In its glory days, the Colosseum was a vivid white with painted trim and frescoed hallways. There were monumental statues of the Greek and Roman gods in the arches of the middle two stories. The top story had a retractable canvas awning to shade spectators.

The Colosseum hosted the popular “games,” a form of ancient theater re-creating far flung lands and mythological themes for the masses. There were many variations. The spectacles pitted men against men, men against beasts, and beasts against beasts.

Here’s my complete guide to the Colosseum . You may want to take a  guided tour of the Colosseum   or a tour that also includes the  underground gladiator area of the Colosseum .

6. Castle Sant’Angelo

Castle Sant’Angelo is a 2,000 year old landmark in Rome. As a national museum, it’s official name is the Museo Nazionale di Castle Sant’Angelo. You might consider the distinctive round bulwark a sign that you’ve arrived at the Vatican.

In 139, Emperor Hadrian commissioned the castle’s construction as a mausoleum. Unlike Rome’s other famous archaeological sites , Castle Sant’Angelo never fell into ruins.

Instead, it continued to thrive and was repurposed. Castle Sant’Angelo was transformed from a tomb, to an impregnable fortress, to a prison, to a magnificent Renaissance papal residence, and finally to a museum.

Here’s my guide To Castle Sant’Angelo . Click here to pre-book a skip the line ticket.

7. Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is an imposing Baroque landmark in Italy, designed by architect Nicola Salvi. The fountain was immortalized in Fellini’s movie La Dolce Vita .

The fountain is 85 feet high and 65 feet wide, making it Rome’s largest fountain. In the center is the figure “Ocean.” Water pours from 24 spouts.

If you’re superstitious, toss a coin over your shoulder to ensure your return to Rome. Over 3,000 euros are collected from the fountain daily and donated to charity.

8. Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is sometimes called the Square of Fountains. Dating from the 16th century, the beautiful Baroque square is the very symbol of Rome. 

Piazza Navona is a long rectangle flanked by ochre colored buildings. The square is always filled with tourists, artists, and street vendors.

The square dates back to the time of Emperor Domitian in 86. He used it as a racetrack for chariot races and sporting matches. The buildings surrounded the piazza were once stadiums with screaming fans.

Beginning in 1652, Piazza Navona was turned into a lake in the summer. The drains of the fountains were closed and the square became flooded with water. Aristocrats would decorate their coaches like traditional gondolas. Sometimes there were mock naval battles. 

9. Largo di Torre Argentina

The Largo di Torre Argentina is spot where Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 B.C. Caesar was assassinated by a conspiracy of senators.

They feared Caesar would crown himself king. The assassination was one of the most pivotal moments of the Roman Republic. It led to its downfall and the rise of the Roman Empire.

After a restoration funded by the fashion house Bulgari, the ruins of the Largo opened to the public in June 2023. Via walkways, you can visit four Republican era pagan temples and the ruins of the Theater of Pompey. 

There’s also a fenced off feral Cat Sanctuary onsite. It’s protected and funded by an animal protection organization.

10. The Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps are a beautiful set of steps and one of Italy’s most recognizable landmarks.

They climb a steep slope between the Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the Trinità dei Monti church at the top.

As of 2019, you can no longer sit on the Spanish Steps. It’s classified as a national monument. Don’t sit down. If you’re caught sitting on the Spanish Steps, you risk paying a € 400 fine.

And, by the way, the Spanish Steps aren’t Spanish. They’re just named after the Spanish Embassy at the top of them.

11. Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore

This beautiful basilica is a UNESCO-listed site in Rome’s Monti area. The basilica dates to the 5th century. 

Santa Maria Maggiore is one of four papal basilicas in Rome and retains its original shape (with some embellishments). The basilica’s claim to fame is a perfectly preserved Byzantine interior. Beautiful 5th century mosaics decorate both sides of the nave. 13th century mosaics are in the apse.

The basilica also has a stunning coffered ceiling, sculpted by Giuliano da Sangallo in 1450. It’s covered in gold, brought back by Columbus. And there’s a famed relic, five pieces of Jesus’ manger crib downstairs in the  Confessio .

Click here to book a guided tour of the beautiful basilica.

12. Ruins of Pompeii

Pompeii is Rome’s most famous archaeological site, a living museum. In 79 A.D., Mount Vesuvius erupted and buried the city in 60 feet of ash.

The ruins are a remarkable evocation of everyday Roman life. You can get a vicarious thrill sharing living space with ancient Romans.

In the complex, you’ll find roman baths, a roman forum, brothels, basilicas, a grand theater, and the oldest Roman amphitheater in the world.

Pompeii is the gift that keeps on giving. New finds are made all the time, including recently unveiled frescos. When you’re done exploring the ruins, head to a vineyard or restaurant on the nearby Mount Vesuvius.

It’s definitely easiest to visit on a  guided day t our from Rome . But if you can get yourself there, you can then take a  guided walking tour with an archaeologist  to learn everything abut Pompeii. Or simply book a skip the line ticket .

READ : Ultimate Guide To Visiting Pompeii

13. Hadrian’s Villa, Tivoli

Hadrian’s Villa (Villa Adriana) is a UNESCO landmark in Italy in Tivoli. It’s the largest and most spectacular villa of ancient Rome, three times the size of Pompeii.

The villa is a testament to the power and glory of ancient Rome and the world’s most important leader, Emperor Hadrian. And it was designed by Hadrian himself, complete with its magnificent edifices, beautiful mosaics, and ancient statuary.

Hadrian’s sprawling complex is called a “villa.” But it’s more accurately a miniature Rome that covers nearly 300 acres. It’s dotted with 30 large structures — palaces, libraries, baths, living quarters, dining pavilions, and sculpture gardens.

Click here to pre-book a ticket. You can also visit Hadrian’s Villa on a guided day trip from Rome .

14. Villa d’Este, Tivoli

The UNESCO-listed Villa d’Este in Tivoli is a must visit landmark in Italy. The villa is the lush and watery country estate and gardens of a Catholic cardinal.

It makes the perfect day trip escape from Rome, just a half hour away. You can also combine it with a visit to Hadrian’s Villa.

The sumptuous late Renaissance estate is a playground of whimsy, topped with a frescoed villa. Built into a cliff, Villa d’Este’s terraced gardens are one of Europe’s most beautiful green spaces. There are waterfall fountains, ornate staircases, spiky cypress trees, and the gentle murmur of water everywhere.

The villa itself is a bit of an empty shell, with the furnishings and decor long gone. But most of the vibrant frescos and painted ceilings remain.

Set over 35,000 square meters, the verdant gardens will blow you away. You’ll see thundering fountains, placid pools, grottos, waterfalls, and natural beauty.

>>> Click here to book a ticket to Villa d’Este

15. Necropolis of Tarquinia

The UNESCO-listed Necropolis of Tarquinia is one of Italy’s most magnificent Etruscan sites. The “city of the dead” dates back to the 7th century B.C.

Since 1489, nearly 6,000 tombs have been excavated. The most important tombs are the Tomb of the Shields, the Tomb of the Lioness, and the Tomb of the Warrior.

There are 140 fantastic large scale wall frescos behind plexiglass. Press a button to light them up. The necropolis was popular with Roman artists. Raphael and Michelangelo ventured there to study the frescos.

Click here to book a guided tour of this must visit UNESCO landmark in Italy.

Landmarks In Northern Italy

16. milan cathedral, milan.

The Duomo is the nickname for Milan Cathedral , a renowned landmark in Milan Italy. The cathedral was built over 600 years beginning in 1368 and is a top attraction in Milan .

The Duomo is a flamboyant Gothic masterpiece with 135 marble spires. It’s the fourth largest church in the Europe, second in size in Italy only to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome .

There’s plenty to admire — ornate statues, paintings, and the sarcophagi of famous Milanese citizens. In the transept, you’ll find the rather ghoulish statue of St. Bartholomew Skinned by Marco d’Agrate, a Leonardo student.

The Duomo’s truly spectacular and unmissable feature is its rooftop terrace. From the rooftop, you have an excellent view of the details of the cathedra’s intricate stonemasonry. You can see the panorama of the entire city before you, which is especially nice at sunset.

Click here to book a skip the line ticket with rooftop access.

17. Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper at Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper is found on the back wall of the refectory in the monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. It was commissioned by Leonardo’s patron, Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan.

No painting is so familiar, save for the Mona Lisa . In a swoosh of emotion, Leonardo captures each apostle’s unique reaction to his declaration — horror, astonishment, anger, anxiety, grief, shock, etc.

By the time Leonardo finished in 1498, the painting was already deteriorating. 20 years later, it was flaking off the wall. There have been seven documented attempts to repair The Last Supper , the most recent effort in the last 21 years.

You’ve got to be organized and reserve in advance to see this Leonardo masterpiece. Advance reservations are mandatory. Click here to book a ticket and tour, which may be your only option since tickets sell out months in advance.

18. Te Palace, Mantua

Te Palace is one of the world’s most unique and beautiful buildings., It’s a wildly inventive and theatrical feat of both architecture and decoration, a must visit landmark in Mantua Italy.

Te Palace was designed and built by Raphael’s best pupil, Giulio Romano, between 1525-35. It was the bling-y summer palace of the Gonzaga family.

The Hall of Cupid and Psyche is the palace’s most opulent room. It’s filled with racy frescos created by Raphael pupil, Giulio Romano.

The Hall of the Giants is also an extraordinary space. Every inch of the famous grotto-like hall is decorated with colossal scale figures. It’s almost an alternative Renaissance virtual reality.

Click here to book a walking tour of Mantua with entry to the Ducal Palace. Click here for a ticket + tour of the Ducal Palace.

19. Rocca Scaligera Castle, Sirmione

The beautiful town of Sirmione sits at the end of a narrow peninsula jutting into Lake Garda, the largest lake in northern Italy. Oleander, cypress, and palm trees mix into the foliage. And, rising against the town’s medieval skyline, is the enormous Rocca Scaligera, Sirmione’s unforgettable fortress.

The square cut castle was built in the 13th century by the Scaligera family of Verona.The castle is completely surrounded by a navigable moat. Impregnable walls and turrets rise from pale rustic stone.

Crenellated battlements wrapped in red top the fortress. The poet Dante is said to have stayed in the castle.

From the sweeping cobbled courtyard, steel staircases lead to the first turret and your first glimpse of panoramic views of the town. But you get the best views from scrambling up the 146 steps to the tallest tower.

Landmarks In Italy In Tuscany & Umbria

20. duomo, santa maria del fiore, florence.

Florence Cathedral is one of Italy’s most famous landmarks and the very symbol of Florence.

Florence’s Duomo is Gothic in styled made of brown sandstone and beautifully faced with pink, green, and white marble.

Filippo Brunelleschi’s magnificent terra cotta colored dome, built from 1420-36, is the highlight. It’s decorated with high Renaissance frescos by Giorgio Vasari, a Florentine artist and the world’s first art historian.

For panoramic views, climb up Brunelleschi’s dome. You can admire the Vasari frescos up close.

The Duomo is free to visit (though you’ll have to line up). You may want to book a  guided tour of the Duomo with skip the line access.

You can also book a  guided tour of the Duomo that includes access to the dome and secret terraces   that you wouldn’t see on a regular visit. And it’s absolutely essential to pre-book a  ticket to climb Brunelleschi’s dome .

21. Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence

The Basilica of Santa Croce is a must visit landmark in Italy for lovers of Renaissance art. The church dates from 1280. The ancient basilica has one of the greatest assemblages of frescos, painting, sculptures, and funeral tombs in the entire world.

The Santa Croce highlights are the frescos by Giotto in the Bardi Chapel and the Peruzzi Chapel. There are also frescos by his students Taddeo and Agnolo Gaddi. The ones by Agnolo are well preserved and have been recently renovated.

Santa Croce is also the resting place of storied Renaissance luminaries. You can find funeral tombs for Michelangelo, Ghiberti, Galileo, Dante, and Machiavelli.

Santa Croce also houses the famous Cimabue Crucifix . The artifact was damaged in a devastating flood in 1966, but has been somewhat restored.

Here’s my complete guide to the Basilica of Santa Croce Complex . Click here to buy a skip the line ticket. To see it all, click here for a guided tour.

22. Ponte Vecchio, Florence

Dating from 1345, the Ponte Vecchio, or “old bridge,” is Florence’s only bridge to survive WWII. The Nazis destroyed all Florence’s other bridges.

The only reason Ponte Vecchio escaped unscathed is that Hitler had a soft spot for the bridge. Instead of destroying it, he destroyed the buildings at both ends.

The iconic Ponte Vecchio looks like houses suspended over the Arno River. It has three arches topped with a jumble of charming shops. In an urban setting, space was at a premium, so the bridge became a sort of mall.

Originally, the Ponte Vecchio housed unglamorous butcher shops. But the Medici family didn’t like escorting their aristocratic guests and diplomats over the bridge with the wafting stench.

So they swamped the butchers for goldsmiths. Now, you can buy expensive jewelry on the storied Ponte Vecchio.

23. Uffizi Gallery, Florence

Florence is synonymous with the Renaissance period of art history. The Uffizi is its premiere gallery, and the third most visited site in all of Italy. For art lovers, the Uffizi is a place of pilgrimage.

Some of the world’s most famous paintings are in the Uffizi — Botticelli’s Birth of Venus and Primavera , Titian’s Venus of Urbino, Leonardo da Vinci’s Annunciation , Caravaggio’s Medusa and Bacchus, Piero della Francesca’s unflattering portraits of the Duke and Duchess of Urbino , and Raphael’s Goldfinch Madonna .

The Uffizi consists of 45 halls of art spread over two floors of the palace. If you have limited time, you should focus your efforts.

The must see halls include the Hall 2 (Giotto), Hall 8 (Lippi), Hall 10-14 (Botticelli), Hall 15 (Leonardo), Hall 35 (Michelangelo), Hall 66 (Raphael), Hall 83 (Titian), and Hall 90 (Caravaggio).

Here’s my complete guide to the Uffizi Gallery, which includes must see masterpieces and tips and tricks for visiting. Click  here  to pre-book a timed entry ticket and click here for a guided tour.

24. Pitti Palace

The magnificent Palazzo Pitti is a stunning architecture gems and one of the best museums in Florence .

The palace’s most important museum is the magnificent Palatine Gallery. It houses an impressive collection of over 500 paintings, chock a block on top of each other amid lavish furnishings.

There are works by Raphael, Titian, Botticelli, Rubens, Caravaggio , Gentileschi , and other European and Italian painters. The ceilings are beautifully frescoed by Pietro da Cortona.

The Royal Apartments showcase styles from three different eras of ownership. You’ll find Baroque frescoed ceilings, gilded inlaid work, Rococo stucco, and red damask decorations.

Here’s my complete guide to the Pitti Palace . Click  here  to pre-book a ticket to the Pitti Palace. Click  here  to book a guided tour of the magnificent museum.

25. Palazzo Vecchio

Dating from the 13th century and steeped in history, the Palazzo Vecchio was Florence’s seat of power. It was the home of the City Council that governed the Republic of Florence and a residence of the Medici dynasty .

On the first floor of the palace is the stunning Michelozzo-designed courtyard. It’s decorated with fresco-filled loggias designed and painted by Giorgio Vasari .

The magnificent Hall of the Five Hundred is awash with more frescos by Vasari. On the second floor are the sumptuously decorated private rooms of the Medici, with recently restored frescos in the beautiful Apartment of the Elements.

Here’s my complete  guide to the Palazzo Vecchio . Click  here  to pre-book an entrance ticket and audio guide. Click here for an entrance ticket + guided tour of the palace.

26. Palazzo Pubblico in Piazza del Campo, Siena

The magnificent Palazzo Pubblico sits proudly in one of Europe’s most beautiful medieval squares, the Piazza del Campo in Siena .

The palace was built in 1297-1308 for the Council of Nine, the governing body of the Republic of Siena. The facade is a harmonious example of early Renaissance architecture, an elegant and symmetrical backdrop to the famed piazza.

Inside, in the Hall of the Grand Council, you’ll one of Italy’s most precious paintings, Simone Martini’s Maesta . The Hall of Peace has an amazing cycle fresco, Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s Allegory of Good and Bad Government .

Beside the Gothic palace soars the slender Tower of Mangia, which you can climb for panoramic views.

Here’s my complete guide to visiting Palazzo Pubblico . Click here to book a tour of this magnificent landmark in Italy.

27. Siena Cathedral, Siena

Siena Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic landmark in Italy. Siena Cathedral is one of Europe’s most beautiful churches. I’s clad all over in Siena’s trademark white and dark green marble. Consistent with the Gothic ethos that “more is always better,” every inch is decorated with marble, mosaics, sculptures, and frescos.

Visiting Siena’s Duomo complex is akin to going to an art museum. It’s filled with mind blowing art from some of the greatest artists of the Gothic and early Renaissance periods, including Donatello, Pisano, Pinturicchio, and Michelangelo.

The Duomo complex consists of six must see structures: the cathedral itself, the Piccolomini Library, the Baptistry, the cathedral museum (Museo dell’Opera del Duomo), the Crypt, and the Facciatone viewing terrace.

To visit the amazing Siena Duomo complex properly, you need to pre-purchase the Opa Si Pass .

28. Towers of San Gimignano

Nicknamed the “Medieval Manhattan,” the turreted hill town of San Gimignano is one of I taly’s most beautiful towns . It boasts a startling cityscape of 14 spiky towers poking the sky.

The towers are one of Italy’s most iconic landmarks. The most famous tower is the Torre Grossa. Climbing to the top is a must do in San Gimignano.

Not surprisingly, San Gimignano’s historic center is a UNESCO site.

The central square is the Piazza del Duomo. There, you’ll find the Collegiate Church of Saint Mary of the Assumption. Consecrated in 1148, it’s a beautiful (mostly) Romanesque church, austere on the outside with a feast of frescos on the inside.

Here’s my complete guide to the top attractions in San Gimignano . Click here for a walking tour of the town.

29. Piazza della Signoria

The Piazza della Signorina is Florence’s most famous square. It’s the center of Florentine life and politics, a meeting spot buzzing with activity.

The piazza is the jackpot of outdoor street art. Many beautiful sculptures by Italy’s greatest artists are on display in front of the Palazzo Vecchio or adjacent to it in the Loggia dei Lanza.

Each statue in the Piazza della Signoria represents a different chapter in Florence’s long history. The statues tell stories of murder, rape, religion, mythology, and key moments in art history.

Here’s my complete guide to the sculptures of the Piazza della Signoria .

30. Basilica of St. Francis, Assisi

Located in Umbria, Assisi was the home and final resting place of St. Francis. and is a pilgrimage destination. The 13th century Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi is one of Italy’s best known churches and a landmark UNESCO site.

There are two parts to the church — the lower church (for pilgrims) and the upper church (for clergy). The frescos in the lower church mark the pivotal transition in art history from the Gothic period to the early Renaissance era.

The highlight are Giotto’s frescos in the Chapel of Santa Maria Maddalena. That chapel also has a fresco cycle by Pietro Lorenzetti, with a haunting Depostion .

The upper church houses paintings by Cimabue, the greatest Italian painter of the 13th century International Gothic style. Giotto, who was Cimabue’s protege, also reputedly painted a 28 panel cycle called The Life of St. Francis , between 1297 and 1300. It’s worth noting, however, that some scholars dispute the Giotto attribution.

Here’s my complete guide to the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi . Click here to book a walking tour of Assisi with a guided tour of the basilica.

31. Field of Miracles, Pisa

The UNESCO-listed Field of Miracles is one of Italy’s most famous landmarks. It’s a true spectacle — a simply splendid assemblage of Romanesque, Gothic, and Early Renaissance art and architecture.

When you clap eyes on its marble sheathed buildings, you’ll likely gasp and conclude that it deserves the hype. Here are the six must see sites on the splendid square:

• The Leaning Tower
• The Duomo di Pisa
• The Baptistery
• The Monumental Cemetery
• Duomo Museum
• Museum of Sinopie

Although a tourist-fly draw, the Leaning Tower is the least interesting of the monuments. For more information, here’s my guide to all the attractions in Pisa .

Click here for a guided tour of Pisa’s landmarks and the Leaning Tower. Click here to pre-book a skip the ticket for the Leaning Tower.

32. Orvieto Cathedral, Orvieto

Medieval Orvieto is a popular day trip from Rome . The hilltop town’s piece de resistance is its magnificent cathedral, a marvel of theatricality.

Begun in 1290, Orvieto Cathedral is a riveting ensemble of spires, spikes, golden mosaics, statuary, stained glass, and black and white striped marble. And that’s just the facade.

Inside, the Chapel of San Brizio boasts one of the Renaissance’s greatest fresco cycles by Luca Signorelli. The frescos depict the usual religious themes — temptation, damnation, and salvation.

In the cathedral museum around the corner, you can inspect 2,000 works of art preserved from the church. The best works are by Andrea Pisano and Francesco Mocchi.

Click here to book a walking tour of Orvieto and Orvieto Cathedral.

Landmarks In The Veneto Region Of Italy

33. rialto bridge, venice.

The iconic Rialto Bridge is another one of the Italy’s most famous landmarks. It connects the sestieres (neighborhoods) of San Marco and San Polo. There was first a bridge located here in 1181. There’s been a bridge here for most of Venice’s history.

Space was an important urban commodity. So the Venetians didn’t leave the bridge space unexploited. In 15th century, shops were added to the bridge, inspired by the Ponte Vecchio in Florence .

The present Rialto Bridge was built between 1588-91 by an obscure architect named Antonio de Ponte. He even beat out Michelangelo, who also submitted a design for the competition.

READ : The History of Venice in a Nutshell

34. St. Mark’s Basilica, Venice

St. Mark’s is an astonishing tour de force of Italo-Byzantine architecture. Consecrated in 1093, it’s one of the world’s most famous churches.

St. Mark’s was built to house the relics of the evangelist St. Mark. The church’s footprint is a Greek cross plan, with a giant dome above the crossing point. Each of the four arms is also surmounted with a dome.

Inside, is a golden extravaganza of mosaics, 90,000 square feet in total. The oldest mosaics in St. Mark’s date back to 1070, telling Old Testament stories.

The baldachin, or architectural shelter, marks the spot where the body of St. Mark rests in the crypt below. Behind the baldachin is the Pala d’Oro, an exquisite Byzantine golden altarpiece. It’s a massive bejeweled screen.

Click  here  for a guided tour of the magnificent basilica. Click here for a tour that includes both the Doge’s Palace and St. Mark’s Basilica.

READ : Complete Guide To St. Mark’s Basilica

35. Doge’s Palace, Venice

The Doge’s Palace stands as a remarkable fusion of architectural styles —Venetian Gothic, Byzantine, and Renaissance. Through the centuries, it was not only the political center of the Republic of Venice but also the residence of its elected leader, the Doge.

Behind its charming pink façade, the palace bore witness to the exercise of power and displays of authority.Within these walls, opulence intertwined with governance.

Lavish decorations and grand proportions aimed to inspire awe and demand reverence. The era’s foremost artists adorned vast expanses of walls, making the palace an artistic masterpiece. Among the must see highlights are the awe-inspiring Golden Staircase and Tintoretto’s monumental masterpiece, Il Paradiso , the world’s largest painting.

If you take the VIP secret itineraries tour , you can cross the fabled Bridge of Sighs and delve into the dungeons where prisoners once faced interrogation and torment.

Here’s my complete guide to the Doge’s Palace. You should definitely pre-book skip the line reserved entry ticket .

36. Grand Canal, Venice

Cruising the historic Grand Canal in Venice is a classic, unmissable thing to do in Italy. As you sail, you can admire Venice’s must see sites and dreamy palazzos. The Grand Canal isn’t man made. It follows the path of an ancient river bed underneath.

During Venice’s heyday, the Grand Canal was used by traders, making their way to the Rialto Bridge. Today, it’s flanked with over 170 buildings — including pastel mansions, gleaming Byzantine palazzi, and Venice’s finest museums.

The most important buildings on the Grand Canal were residences of Venice’s powerful patrician families. Because of these sumptuous palaces, the Grand Canal has been described “as the most beautiful street in the world.”

Click here for a 1 hour boat tour of the Grand Canal. Click here for a 2 hour boat tour that includes secret canals. For a special splurge, go on a private gondola tour .

37. Roman Arena, Verona

Verona is a beautiful peach colored town in northern Italy, an easy day trip from Venice. Its key landmark is the majestic Roman Arena, the Arena di Verona, in the Piazza Bra. Click here to book a skip the line ticket and tour.

It’s the third largest classical arena in Italy, after Rome’s Colosseum and Capua’s Colosseum. And one of Italy’s best preserved Roman monuments.

Built in A.D. 30, the open air amphitheater first served as a stage for brutal gladiatorial games, jousts, circuses, and tournaments. It originally seated 30,000 people.

The arena is still in use today. But instead of gory fight, you can watch large scale opera performances, benefitting from the wonderful acoustics of its elliptical shape.

>>> Click here to pre-book a skip the line ticket

38. Scrovegni Chapel, Padua

Padua is a pretty university town just an hour from Venice. It boasts one of the greatest treasures in Western art, the UNESCO-listed Scrovegni Chapel, also known as the Arena chapel.

Wallpapered with exquisite frescos by Giotto, the Scrovegni Chapel is a precious masterpiece of Italian art. Giotto painted a cycle of 39 frescos depicting the lives of Mary and Jesus in 1303-05. It’s definitely as stunning in person as the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican Museums.

Giotto was the greatest painter of the 14th century. His Scrovegni frescos were a watershed moment in art history. With their naturalism, the chapel is considered one of the first examples of “modern art” and profoundly influenced subsequent Renaissance painters.

Here’s my complete guide to Giotto’s Scrovegni Chapel . Click here to book a guided tour of this magnificent Italian landmark that also takes you to St. Anthony’s Basilica.

39. Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna

Ravenna is a glittering jewel box of 5th and 6th century mosaic art. Ravenna was once the epicenter of the Western World, when the Byzantine Empire made Ravenna its capitol.

The Byzantine rulers decorated Ravenna’s churches with gorgeous mosaics. This artistic legacy rivals, or even surpasses, that of Venice and Istanbul. Ravenna has a whopping 8 UNESCO sites to explore.

Finished in 547 and almost 1500 years old, the Basilica of San Vitale is Ravenna’s masterpiece. It boasts dazzling Byzantine mosaics in the presbytery and choir, meant to evoke a heavenly realm. In the apse above the altar, there’s a mosaic depicting Christ the Redeemer.

Just below is Ravenna’s pièce de résistance — two famous panels dedicated to the Emperor Justinian and his wife Theodora. They show the pair making offerings to Jesus against a field of gold. They are both resplendent in fine capes and jewels, proving to the world that they’re back in charge.

Here’s my complete cuide to Ravenna’s Mosaics . Click here to book a guided walking tour of the mosaics.

40. Palladian Architecture of Vicenza

Vicenza is especially renowned as the crucible for the celebrated architect Andrea Palladio. In 1994, the entire city of Vicenza became a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site specifically to protect Palladio’s palazzi and villas.

The two most famous Palladian landmarks are the Basilica Palladiana and the Olympic Theater.

The Basilica Palladiana is a regal 16th century church. Its facade has a stately double row of marble columns, which march gracefully down the piazza. The basilica boasts one of Palladio’s greatest inventions, known today as the “Palladian Window.”

The Olympic Theater is one of only three Renaissance theaters still standing in Italy. The theater recreates an ancient Roman amphitheater as an indoor Renaissance playhouse.

Here’s my complete guide to the top attractions in Vicenza . Click here to book a guide walking tour of all the Palladio monuments.

Landmarks In Southern Italy

41. royal place of caserta, naples.

The incredible Palace of Caserta is a UNESCO- listed landmark in Naples Italy. Built by King Charles VII of the House of Bourbon, it was used as the main residence of the kings of Naples. With over 1200 rooms, the palace was one of the largest palaces in 18th century Europe.

The sprawling palace complex was built on a grid with four outer wings. You enter via the Grand Staircase of Honor, surrounded by marble.

The palace is lavish inside, especially the gold filled throne room. Caserta Palace comes complete with stunningly beautiful gardens, with long reflecting pools and statuary.

Click here to book a skip the line entrance ticket and click here for a guided tour of the palace.

READ : 3 Days in Naples Itinerary

42. Trulli of Alberobello, Puglia

The Trulli district in Alberobello looks like a fairytale stage set. It’s an icon of the Puglia region. You can get a real feel for old time-y Italy.

Trulli are whitewashed dry stone huts with conical roofs. They’re sprinkled over the farms and fields in Puglia. In Alberobello, there are over 1600 tiny trulli, earning UNESCO status for their hobbit-like uniqueness.

Most of the the trulli date from the 14th to 19th centuries. They proliferated in this area because they were easy to build, with stones stacked in place without mortar in prehistoric fashion.

There are two main trulli zones in Alberobello — Rione Monte (well known) and Rione Ria Piccola (less touristy). The most celebrated trulli in town is the Trullo Sovrano in Piazza Sacramento.

For more information, here’s my one day in Alberobello itinerary . Click here for a 2 hour walking tour of Alberobello.

43. Valley of the Temples, Agrigento Sicily

The Valley of the Temples is the world’s largest archaeological site and Sicily’s star attraction. Lying on the island’s southern coast, the complex is chock full of spectacular Greek ruins, making it one of Italy’s most famous landmarks.

In the eastern zone, you’ll find the best preserved temples — the Temple of Hercules, Temple of Concord, and the Temple of Juno. The Temple of Hercules is the oldest.

The western zone was the intended locale for the largest temple of the Greek world, the Temple of Zeus. But it was toppled by an earthquake. One remaining treasure, a 26 foot statue of a telamon (stone giant)) is the prize possession of the Museum of Archaeology.

In high season, you should pre-book a  skip the line ticket  to avoid lines. You can book a  guided tour from Catania  or a  guided tour from Palermo .

44. Greek Theater, Taormina Sicily

Sicily’s Taormina is an over-the-top beautiful town with a surfeit of star quality. It’s premiere attraction and must visit landmark in Italy is the impossibly romantic ancient Greek Theater (Teatro Greco).

It’s carved out of a rock and perched on a hilltop. Building began ages ago, in the 3rd century B.C.

With the backdrop of Mount Etna and the Ionian Sea, the theater has one of Italy’s most theatrical settings. The view is unbeatable.

After the Greeks plied their trade, Romans did some rebuilding, adding the finishing touches to the 2nd century B.C. edifice. Like the arenas in Rome and Verona, the Taormina theater was used for gladiatorial escapades.

Nowadays, though in picturesque ruin, the theater is used for performances, opera, and film screenings. Follow the Corso Umberto, Taormina’s main pedestrianized lane, until you see signs for the site. It’s a beguiling snapshot of ancient history.

Click here to book a walking tour that includes the Greek Theater. For more information, check out my one day in Taormina itinerary .

45. Villa Romana del Casale, Sicily

Villa Romana del Casale in Sicily is an incredibly mosaicked country villa built by Roman aristocrats in the 4th century. Tucked away in a remote area of central Sicily, this UNESCO site and landmark in Italy is a bit of a hidden gem. 

Villa Romana del Casale has the world’s largest collection of  in situ  Roman mosaics — 3,700 square feet. They’re well-preserved and truly incredible, some of the most whimsical and detailed mosaics from the ancient world I’ve seen. 

The time capsule villa gives you an “up close and personal” look at just how extravagantly aristocratic Romans once lived. 

You can visit the villa on a  guided tour from Catania ,  from Agrigento ,  from Palermo , or  from Taormina .

46. The Palatine Chapel, Sicily

The Palatine Chapel is the top attraction in Palermo and a UNESCO listed landmark in Italy.

It’s an extraordinary space filled with glittering Byzantine style mosaics. French author Guy de Maupassant once described the chapel as “the finest religious jewel dreamed up by the human mind.”

It was built by King Roger II, who spared no expense. He hired mosaicists from Constantinople to fill the walls with breathtaking Byzantine style mosaics. The most famous mosaic is the massive Christ Pantocrater.

You can also admire a 12th century  muqarnas  style ceiling and lavish marble floors.

I strongly suggest booking a skip the line ticket in advance on the  palace website . You may want to  book a guided tour  because there’s almost no signage and no audio guide.

47. Neapolis Archaeological Park, Sicily

Neapolis Archaeological Park is located in the beautiful city of Syracuse Sicily, which was once of the most beautiful Greek cities in the Mediterranean.

Its UNESCO-listed park complex features one of the largest and most impressive Greek theaters in existence, as well as an elliptical Roman arena and mysterious grottos.

The park is fairly large and you may want to plan what you want to see in advance. The park has recommended 45 minute, 1 hour, and 90 minute routes.

Here’s my complete guide to visiting Syracuse’s Archaeological Park . You should  book a skip the line ticket in high season. I also recommend  booking a guided tour  to help make the ruins come to life.

48. Castle del Monte, Puglia

Looking straight out of an Arthurian legend, the Castel del Monte is a symbol of Puglia and famous landmark in Italy. It’s an octagonal shaped castle built by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century.

This Puglia creation is a mysterious fortress-like building set high, like a crown, on a middle-of-nowhere plateau in Puglia.

In 1996, it became a designated UNESCO site, for its architectural harmony and mathematical and astronomical features. The original function of the structure is still unclear. It’s not exactly a castle, not exactly a fortress, not exactly a palace.

Each of the castle’s eight corners sports a tower. The castle has a blend of architectural elements –medieval, Islamic, classical antiquity. Inside, two floors overlook an internal courtyard and trapezoidal rooms, with spiral staircases linking the floors.

>>> Click here to book a ticket & tour for Castel del Monte

49. Civita di Bagnoregio, Viterbo

The Etruscans founded Civita di Bagnoregio over 2500 years ago and it’s largely unaltered ever since. The isolated and picturesque Civita teeters on a hilltop in a vast canyon, north of Rome. The topography scares away most tourists.

To access this little hamlet, you’ll have to ditch your car, walk across an elevated and steep 300 meter pedestrian bridge, and enter via a massive 12th century stone arch called the Porta Santa Maria. What could be more dreamy and surreal?

Once inside, the charms of Civita are subtle. There’s nothing special to do but look around in this rural village. It’s just unadulterated old world Italy. The warm stone walls glow in the sunshine. Have a seat on the steps of San Donato Church, be suspended in time, and admire the flowerpots.

Click here to book a combined tour of Civita and Orvieto.

50. Greek Ruins of Paestum, Paestum

Nestled just south of the renowned Amalfi Coast is the captivating town of Paestum, a living testament to Italy’s ancient heritage. A designated UNESCO site, Paestum is a true trove of mesmerizing Greek archaeological wonders, unrivaled on the Italian mainland.

This town once played a pivotal role in Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece, It boasts three remarkably preserved Doric temples dating back to 650 to 450 BC. These monumental structures stand alongside an amphitheater, forum, well-preserved houses, and ancient pathways, all offering a glimpse into the past.

At the heart of Paestum, an archaeological museum brings the past to life. It houses a rich collection of archaeological discoveries spanning centuries of excavation at the Paestum site. Its sections delve into Paestum’s prehistoric origins, the intricate tapestry of the Lucanian civilization, the vibrant era of Greek Paestum, and the echoes of Roman influence.

Here’s my complete guide to visiting Paestum .

>>> Click here to pre-book a Paestum ticket

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the 45 must visit landmarks in Italy. Need more of Italy? You may enjoy these guides and resources:

• 100+ Bucket List Ideas For Italy
• 7 Ways To Spend 1 Week in Italy
• 10 Day Itinerary for Italy
• 10 Day Itinerary for Tuscany
• 3 0 Most Beautiful Towns in Italy
• One Week Amalfi Coast Itinerary
• One Week in Umbria Itinerary
• Tips for Visiting Italy
• 3 Days in Rome Itinerary
• Hidden Gems in Rome
• 3 Days in Florence Itinerary

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Last Updated on August 24, 2023 by Leslie Livingston

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

Unmissable Historic Sites in Italy

Discover the varied delights of italy's past through our guide to the country's historic sites. from medieval palaces to off-kilter towers, there is plenty to explore..

Peta Stamper

12 aug 2021.

More than sunshine and siestas, Italy has a long and fascinating history with historical sites to match. Among the places you can visit to get more than a taste for pizza and wine are The Doge’s Palace, the Leaning Tower of Pisa and Saint Mark’s Basilica, all telling the story of medieval city-states and a powerful Church that built upon the remains of Ancient Roman paganism in the Middle Ages.

From a wealth of possible locations, we’ve put together a handful of Italian cultural places, landmarks and monuments which cannot be ignored if you have the time, each providing a glimpse into what makes Italy, Italy.

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1. The Doge’s Palace

The Doge’s Palace of Venice is a gothic style structure in St. Mark’s Square which served as the residence of each successive ‘Doge’ or leader of the Venetian Republic until its fall in 1797.

The Doge’s Palace housed the Republic’s administrative centre, hall of justice, prison, public archive and senate house. Whilst the current Doge’s Palace was probably constructed from 1309 to 1424, it is thought that the original palace dated back to the 10th or 11th century and was probably a fortified structure protected by thick walls and guard towers, of which traces have survived.

However, when Napoleon Bonaparte occupied the city – prompting the fall of the Venetian Republic – the role of the Doge’s Palace inevitably changed, and today it is a museum managed by the Venice Museum Authority.

2. Hadrian’s Villa

Hadrian’s Villa, or Villa Adriana, is perhaps the best-preserved Roman villa complex in the world. Built in the early 2nd century, the villa was the central hub of power in the Roman world for the latter years of Emperor Hadrian ’s reign.

Hadrian’s Villa covers almost 250 acres and consists of over 30 buildings and a number of other points of interest. The site includes the remains of a large colonnaded swimming pool, libraries, the Palestra, barracks, gardens, fountains, nymphaeums, and the famous Maritime Theatre.

Most intriguing of all are the remains of Hadrian’s small island retreat – including his personal toilet – which served as the Emperor’s private escape from the stress of Imperial life.

3. Palazzo Vecchio

Palazzo Vecchio, translated as “Old Palace” and also known as Palazzo della Signoria, is an iconic 14th century palace in Florence most famous for its association with the Medici family .

Completed in 1322, it served as the seat of the city’s governing body – a function it still fulfils today. In 1540, Palazzo Vecchio underwent a renovation campaign under the remit of Duke Cosimo I, who employed the artist Vasari to add a series of frescos depicting important Florentine events.

Many of these frescos can still be seen at Palazzo Vecchio, notably in the Salone del Cinquecento which also contains a beautiful statue by Michelangelo entitled “Victory”.

4. Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, also known as the Tower of Pisa or ‘Torre pendente di Pisa’ in Italian, is one of the world’s most famous buildings due to its leaning stance, which leaves it forever appearing to be toppling over.

Originally construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa was begun in 1174, with the intention of it being a freestanding bell tower for Pisa’s cathedral . Located in the Field of Miracles or ‘Campo del Miracoli’, the tower began to lean very early on in its construction, apparently around the time of the construction of its third floor.

Today, visitors can admire the ornate white marble structure that stands 60 metres tall and climb to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa up a staggering 300 steps. Be aware, if you want to get up close to the tower you will need to book tickets in advance as this is undoubtedly the city’s most popular tourist destination.

Paestum is a Greco-Roman site located south of Naples which contains the stunning remains of 3 ancient Greek temples which still stand tall today. Visitors to Paestum can still see the spectacular temples – the Temple of Hera, the Temple of Neptune and the Temple of Ceres.

The site also contains impressive defensive walls, a Roman forum, the basic remains of a Roman amphitheatre and a number of ancient tombs. Paestum also boasts an early Christian church and Paestum Museum, which has a wealth of information about the local sites.

6. Saint Mark’s Basilica

Saint Mark’s Basilica is a world famous Byzantine cathedral in Venice’s St. Mark’s Square, sometimes known as Chiesa d’Oro or “Church of Gold”. Every aspect of the basilica is on a grand scale, from its three-part façade with ornate theological carvings to its Greek cross-shaped interior with its ceilings covered in golden mosaics. In fact, the basilica is so elaborate that its entrance or “narthex” is intended to prepare visitors for what they are about to see.

Located in the heart of Venice, St Mark’s is found in St Mark’s Square and you’ll walk past the basilica multiple times on any trip there, even if you’re not trying to.

7. Florence Cathedral

Florence Cathedral, often called the “Duomo”, is an iconic site built from September 1296 and consecrated by Pope Eugenius IV on 25 March 1436. From its lavish use of marble to its status as the fourth largest church in Europe, Florence Cathedral was always intended to be vast and impressive. One of the most famous aspects is its dome and visitors who climb the 463 steps of the “Duomo” are rewarded with incredible views of Florence.

Inside Florence Cathedral, the dome is decorated with a fresco known as “The Last Judgement”, initially painted by Vasari, who also contributed to the Palazzo Vecchio, and later finished by Zuccari. Michelangelo’s and Donatello’s works are also represented inside as are copies of Pisano’s works. Guided tours are available.

8. Civita di Bagnoregio

Civita di Bagnoregio in Italy is a stunning example of a medieval city left relatively untouched by modernity. Known as ‘Il paese che muore’ – the dying town – Civita di Bagnoregio sits atop a rocky outcrop that stands between two valleys.

Today the city’s unique history, location and architecture has seen it become a tourist attraction and efforts have been made to try to preserve this historic location. Visitors can see a number of interesting sites as well as the exceptional architecture on display. The fascinating ‘Eutruscan Corridor’ is a Eutruscan tunnel that completely crosses the town.

Also worth a visit is the Cave Of Saint Bonaventure, the ancient olive-press and Saint Donato’s Church. There is a tourist information centre at the site which provides a good starting point for visitors.

9. Capua Gladiator Museum

The Gladiator Museum of Santa Maria Capua Vetere is a small museum which explores the history of the adjacent Campania Amphitheatre . The museum includes exhibitions of dioramas which demonstrate how the amphitheatre would have looked at the peak of its power and popularity, and boasts original artefacts found at the site itself such as gladiatorial weapons.

Much of the amphitheatre has been destroyed over the years, being variously ravaged by Visigoths, the Vandals, and the Saracens. It is therefore of utmost importance that museums such as the Capua Gladiator Museum exist to document the surviving artefacts that give an insight into the once mighty structure.

10. Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums (Musei Vaticani) house some of the most impressive and important historical artefacts and works of art in the world. Originally the site of the Vatican Museums was used for papal palaces, but they are now a series of galleries in Vatican City.

The Vatican Museums date back to 1506, following the purchase of a sculpture of Laocoön and His Sons,  which Pope Julius II put on public display at the Vatican a month after purchasing. Since then, the Vatican Museums have grown massively: the lavish museums now comprise of over 70,000 works of art, around 20,000 of which are on display to the public.

However, the star attraction of the Vatican Museums is the Sistine Chapel. Probably the last of the exhibitions one sees at the Vatican Museums (it is quite a walk from the entrance), the Sistine Chapel is the magnificent creation of Michelangelo from 1508 to 1512.

Buildings Of Italy: 15 Architectural Marvels Every Architect Must See

The global renown of Italian architecture is undeniable. No matter the city, Italy offers a blend of brilliant wine and rich architectural history. Buildings of Italy are architectural marvels such as the Duomo di Milano , Pantheon , Colosseum , Trevi Fountain , and Rialto bridge. However, Italy offers a plethora of remarkable architecture.

Here are 15 not-so-cliche structures for architects to explore in Italy.

New Trade Center, Milan, Italy | Buildings Of Italy

Designed by Massimiliano & Doriana Fuksas , this gorgeous glass structure peaks and valleys like mountains towering over the falling water. The ribbons of glazing roll overhead, mimicking the surrounding landscape and sheltering pedestrians as they explore the nearly mile-long structure.

Condominio 25 Verde, Torino (Turin), Italy

The green project utilizes playful biomimicry to create a resident landscape unlike any other. This project offers a beacon of hope for the future of mid-rise residential living.

Bosco Verticale, Milan, Italy | Buildings Of Italy

Sprouting from the landscape in a seemingly magical manner, Bosco Vertical is a pair of residential tower prototypes showcasing the potential of vertically increasing biodiversity in urban landscapes. These towers are a brilliant muse for residential architects.

Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy

Lofted on a hilltop amidst a rolling landscape in central Italy, Civita di Bagnoregio was built nearly 2,500 years by the Etruscans. For a fee, tourists are welcome to visit this jewel of a town via a stretching pedestrian bridge.

Villa d’Este, Trivoli, Italy | Buildings Of Italy

Famous for historic and expansive renaissance architecture, the Villa d’Este offers memorable and immersive architecture just outside of Rome, Italy. The Villa and its garden were designed by the renowned Pirro Ligorio.

Certosa di Pavia, Lombardy, Italy

Certosa di Pavia is a monastery and commune in the Pavia providence of Lombardy, Italy. It is beautifully trimmed with historic motifs and certainly worthy of the admiration of the architectural explorer.

Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi, Italy

The Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi is a Turin masterpiece by architect Filippo Juvarra that embraces a feeling of forebode and grandeur. Turin holds a plethora of must-sees for the architectural consumer .

Cúpula de Santa María de las Flores, Florence, Italy | Buildings Of Italy

Adding to Italy’s renaissance magic, the Cúpula de Santa María de las Flores was designed by Filipino Brunelleschi in the 1400s (Opera Di Santa Maria Del Fiore, n.d.). Affectionately known as “The Dome”, Brunelleschi’s innovative design “The Dome consists of two distinct domes: one internal, more than two meters thick, with a deeper angle than the other and consisting of large arches held together by ribs and made of bricks arranged in a “herringbone” pattern (Opera Di Santa Maria Del Fiore, n.d.). ”

Chiesa del Santo Volto, Torino (Turin), Italy

Church Salto Volvo is a post-modern religious building that stretches like a pipe organ into the skies of Turin. Designed by Mario Botta Achitetto, the building was a part of a larger plan intended to weave the architectural aesthetics of abandoned industrial areas into the modern city. Despite its industrial appeal, the Salto Volvo is truly a church.

Palazzo Ducale (Doge Palace) Venice, Italy | Buildings Of Italy

This stand-out, Byzantine structure was once the heart of government during the Venetian Republic and home to the Doge. The airy, pink Verona marble construction colorfully contrasts the blue hues of the surrounding seas and sky.

Tinia Marlena is a talented, young Interior Architect, Interdisciplinary Sustainability Consultant, and Storyteller. Her words uncannily reach into the theoretical to manifest seemingly tangible realities. She is a passionate environmentalist who creatively weaves her diverse aptitudes into a signature blend of imagination and vision. In her free time, she enjoys exploring mediums of creative movement and designing eco-conscious compact living environments.

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THE 10 BEST Italy Architectural Buildings

Architectural buildings in italy.

• Churches & Cathedrals
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• Historic Sites
• Architectural Buildings
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
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• Centro Storico
• Navona / Pantheon / Campo de’ Fiori
• Good for a Rainy Day
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• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Pantheon

2. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

3. Doge's Palace

4. Basilica di San Marco

5. Leaning Tower of Pisa

6. Sistine Chapel

7. La Città Alta

8. I Trulli di Alberobello - World Heritage Site

9. Villa Borghese

10. Campanile di San Marco

11. Campanile di Giotto

12. Villa del Balbianello

13. Duomo di Orvieto

14. Basilica San Miniato al Monte

15. Norman Palace

16. Mole Antonelliana

17. Palazzo Reale Di Torino

18. Scuola Grande di San Rocco

19. Villa Carlotta

20. Santa Maria delle Grazie

21. Duomo di Pisa

22. Palazzo Doria Pamphilj

23. Palazzo Conte Federico

24. Palazzo Te

25. Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

26. I Giardini Di Villa Melzi

27. Palazzo Borromeo

28. Villa Rufolo

29. Cupola di San Pietro

30. Battistero di San Giovanni

What travelers are saying

10 Most Famous Italian Buildings

Italy has an architectural history that’s as extensive as any place on Earth. For centuries before and during the Roman Empire, the territory was known for the massive structures that were built under the various emperors and rulers.

Since the Romans ruled Italy, the country has been the epicenter for other significant movements as well, most notably the Renaissance.

In this article, we will examine 10 of the most famous buildings in Italy throughout history and the architects behind each work.

Famous Buildings in Italy

1. colosseum.

Few buildings in the world are as awe-inspiring and fascinating as the Colosseum. This major structure from the height of the Roman Empire is located in the heart of Rome’s historic district.

It was designed and built under the supervision of Roman emperor Vespesian, who ruled from 69 to 79 A.D. After Vespesian’s death, his successor and heir, Titus, took over the project and guided the many builders, stonemasons and architects to finish the Colosseum by 80 A.D.

The Colosseum was home to a wide variety of different spectacles as it was a massive amphitheater which was built for entertainment.

It is recorded that the Colosseum was home to some of Rome’s legendary gladiator battles, as well as brutal executions, chariot races and many other events.

Today, the structure is mostly intact, but half of the Colosseum’s upper section collapsed after a major earthquake many centuries ago.

Since that time, people have stripped the interior of the various metals and precious stones or other material, leaving only a stark foundation and stonework behind.

2. Milan Cathedral

The Milan Cathedral is arguably the most historically-rich structure in all of Italy. The building was constructed over the course of more than 5 centuries and much of its design and architectural styles reflect the gradual change in culture and architecture over the course of the nation’s history.

This cathedral is located in Milan, which sits in Italy’s northern Lombardy region and operated as its own city-state for many hundreds of years.

Also Read: Churches in Italy

The Milan Cathedral was first designed by architects working under the direction of Archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo.

Construction on the project began in 1386 and Saluzzo took in massive amounts of funding from the public under the guise of completing the project, yet many historians believe that he misused much of the money for other purposes.

The next 6 centuries would involve some of the greatest minds and designers in Milan’s history working on the project, including Leonardo da Vinci. It was finally completed in 1965.

3. Leaning Tower of Pisa

Another one of Italy’s most architecturally unique structures is known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. This strange, but incredible building is located in Pisa, which is a city in Tuscany and a province near the Ligurian Sea.

According to historians, the Leaning Tower of Pisa was designed by the well-known Italian artist and architect, Guglielmo, as well as Bonanno Pisano, who was an artist living in Tuscany during the 12th century.

Also Read: Famous Landmarks in Italy

Construction on the project was underway in the summer of 1173, but the work dragged on slowly due to the difficulties in obtaining materials, as well as the obviously poor section of land that had been chosen for the tower.

Within the first few years of the project, some of the builders raised concerns that the foundation would not be sufficient for the Leaning Tower of Pisa’s height or weight. Those concerns were ignored and the work continued another century-and-a-half before it was finally finished in 1372.

4. Florence Cathedral

One of the most famous buildings in Florence, as well as the nation of Italy as a whole, is the Florence Cathedral.

This beautiful structure is known as Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, which is Italian for the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower. It was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio, who was a highly-respected architect and sculptor during the era in which the Florence Cathedral was constructed.

Di Cambio’s overarching theme for the structure was one that involved heavy influences of Gothic architecture. The work on the cathedral began in 1296 and it would quickly become one of the most prominent structures in all of Florence before it was ever finished.

It was finally completed by 1436, but the Florence Cathedral is perhaps best known for having one of the most visually-stunning brick-domes in existence.

The Florence Cathedral’s dome is recognized as the largest in the world and the site draws a considerable amount of tourists each year to the location.

5. Pantheon Rome

The Pantheon Rome sits among the Italian capital city’s most highly-revered buildings from the famous Roman Empire. The Pantheon was a massive temple structure that, in Greek, means ‘temple for all the gods.’

According to historians, the structure is believed to have been constructed on the site of an already-existing temple or building that was used for religious ceremonies.

Also Read: Famous Roman Temples

The Pantheon Rome is recognized as one of the most famous buildings in Italy for both its interior and exterior architectural wonders.

The inside of the Pantheon consists of a massive arched dome that was perfectly-designed to accommodate a giant spherical opening that would measure 43.3 meters in diameter.

The Pantheon is one of Rome’s most iconic buildings and is one of the most historically-significant structures in all of Italy.

6. Roman Forum

Although much of its structures lie in ruins, the Roman Forum is widely-recognized as one of the ancient city’s most historically-rich sites.

The Roman Forum sits in the middle of the space in which tourists often visit many other ancient structures in the heart of the city. Historians note that the space was home to a variety of different Roman governmental buildings during the height of the Roman Empire, as well as after its reign.

The Roman Forum is a vast rectangular space that is mostly made up today of various pillars and stone foundations of buildings that have long since been demolished or turned into rubble by invading armies, earthquakes and people pillaging the materials to build other structures.

According to historians, the Roman Forum was often referred to as the Roman Magnum, or simply as the Forum among Rome’s citizens.

7. Saint Mark’s Basilica

One of the most elaborately-decorated churches or cathedrals in Italy is known as Saint Mark’s Basilica. This massive church sits in the former island-nation and historic city of Venice, Italy.

It is officially known as Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark and is dedicated to Saint Mark, who was one of Jesus’ original 12 apostles and a pivotal figure in the Roman Cathlic Church who is said to have his remains interred in the church.

The large basilica sits on a stretch of property that was once an ancient Christian church that is believed to have been founded by the apostle himself.

Work on the basilica as it exists today began as early as 836, but the project would drag on over the course of nearly a thousand years before it was officially completed in 1797.

The architectural styles that can be observed in the design of Saint Mark’s Basilica can be tied back to the Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic styles of architecture.

8. Verona Arena

Aside from the massively famous Roman Colosseum, the Verona Arena is recognized as one of the greatest stone amphitheater structures in the world that dates back to the once-mighty Roman Empire.

This giant structure is located in Piazza Bra in Verona, Italy and is one that is much more well-preserved than the Colosseum in many different aspects.

The overall design appears to be very similar to the Colosseum and the Verona Arena is a building that’s actually still used today for a variety of events, theatrical plays and performances.

It is believed to have been constructed and finished around 30 A.D. during the height of the early Roman Empire.

9. St. Peter’s Basilica

The building that’s recognized as the crown jewel of Vatican City is undoubtedly St. Peter’s Basilica.

This church is one that is arguably the most popular church, cathedral or basilica in the world for those of the Catholic faith, as well as the Christian religion in general.

It is known officially as Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican and was dedicated to Saint Peter, who many church historians believe to have been the first pope, upon its completion in 1626.

The church is built on what many believe to have been the site in which the venerated apostle’s remains are buried.

10. Uffizi Gallery

Another one of the most famous buildings in Italy’s history is known as the Uffizi Gallery.

This large, beautifully-designed structure was created during the height of the Italian Renaissance movement, which is recognized as the most influential art movement in history.

The building was designed by Giorgio Vasari in 1560 and it was originally intended to be a place in which Florentine magistrates could operate.

The Uffizi Gallery was finished in 1581 and exists today as one of the most well-known art museums in Italy.

25 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Italy

Written by Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Aug 17, 2023

As the birthplace of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, it's not surprising that Italy should be so rich in masterpieces of art and architecture, or that it should have more UNESCO World Heritage cultural sites than any other country in the world .

But Italy's top attractions for tourists are not all art and architecture; the country is blessed with lakes, mountains, and a dramatic coastline that give it outstanding natural attractions, as well. You could plan an entire itinerary inspired by a single interest, from Renaissance art to hiking, but most first-time visitors like to get a sampling of the best Italy offers in several different kinds of experiences.

The attractions that follow show off Italy's art, architecture, stunning landscapes, and history, as well as places to relax and enjoy Italian life.

1. Colosseum, Rome

2. florence duomo santa maria del fiore, 3. the grand canal in venice, 4. leaning tower of pisa, 5. vatican city: basilica of st. peter, sistine chapel & vatican museums, 6. the uffizi gallery in florence, 7. cinque terre, 8. lake como, 9. pantheon, 10. trevi fountain, rome, 11. amalfi coast, 12. st. mark's basilica and doge's palace, 13. verona's roman arena and historic center, 14. pompeii and mount vesuvius, 15. roman forum, 16. the valley of temples in agrigento, sicily, 17. milan duomo, 19. rialto bridge, venice, 20. st. francis basilica (basilica di san francesco), assisi, 21. piazza del campo and duomo, siena, 22. strada delle dolomiti (dolomite road), 23. san vitale and byzantine mosaics, ravenna, 24. portofino, liguria, 25. costa sud and costa verde beaches, sardinia.

This huge amphitheater, the largest of its kind ever built by the Roman Empire and the largest of their constructions to survive, remained a model for sports facilities right up to modern times. Built by Vespasian in 72 CE and enlarged by the addition of a fourth story by his son, Titus, the Colosseum was a venue for public spectacles and shows - even mock sea battles.

A wooden floor that was 83 by 48 meters covered two additional underground stories with tunnels, rooms, cells, and passages that provided space for gladiators, workers, wild animals, and storage.

Today, the structure stands in stark contrast to the modern development that surrounds it and is a prominent reminder of ancient times and the extensive history of Rome.

Tip to parents: The Colosseum is one of the most popular places for families in Rome , and you can make a visit even more memorable for your kids by enrolling them in a gladiator lesson. They (and you) can don replica gladiator helmets and shields and learn swordplay with wooden swords.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Rome

Regarded as one of the finest cathedrals in the world, the Duomo Santa Maria del Fiore, or the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore , dominates the Florence skyline. The cathedral was built between the 13th and 15th centuries, with the most famous piece being the extraordinary dome , completed by Filippo Brunelleschi in 1434.

The cathedral's bell tower stands close beside the cathedral in Piazza del Duomo, covered in the same patterned marble typical of Tuscan Romanesque architecture.

Designed by Giotto, the campanile stands 82 meters tall, and you can climb the 414 steps up to a viewing platform with fantastic views of the city and the dome.

Opposite the Duomo is a magnificent baptistery , famed for its bronze paneled doors by Lorenzo Ghiberti. To see the original, exquisitely crafted panels, which have been replaced by exact replicas to protect the originals from weathering, visit the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo , the cathedral museum.

Author's Tips: As is true of many cathedrals in Italy, tourists wearing shorts or tank tops will not be admitted. You can climb the more than 450 steep steps to the top of the dome, inside the dark, narrow space between the inner and outer shells. While climbing, although there is a barrier, you are looking down more than 40 meters into the church below. I've never thought the view was worth it.

Giotto's bell tower has almost as many steps, but they are in a more conventional stairway setting.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Florence

A gondola ride through the canals of Venice is a tradition that travelers have been enjoying for centuries. Venice is a city of islands, and the canals have long been the city's main streets, connected by a labyrinth of narrow passageways.

The Grand Canal is the largest and most famous of these waterways, cutting a wide S-shaped route through the city. Along its sides are the grandest of the palaces once owned by the wealthiest and most powerful families of the Venetian Republic. The best way to see many of the grand palaces, whose fronts face the water, is from a Vaporetto ride along the Grand Canal.

Be sure your gondola ride - and your sightseeing explorations on foot - include some of the more atmospheric smaller canals, lined by old buildings that have remained relatively unchanged for hundreds of years.

Author's Tip: For a uniquely Venetian experience, cross the Grand Canal as the locals do when they are between bridges, on a small gondola called a traghetto. Stripped of decoration and seating, these little boats scuttle back and forth between Ca' Rezzonico and San Samuel, between the San Angelo and San Toma vaporetto stops, and several other points, including one not far from St. Mark's Square.

Although Venetians stand during the crossing, you can sit on one of the narrow benches if you feel uneasy. The small fare saves long walks between bridges.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Venice

The Leaning Tower of Pisa (La Torre Pendente) is just one of many attractions in the city of Pisa , one whose world fame comes not from the considerable elegance of its design, but from a flaw. Work began on the tower in the 1100s, and the sinking, which led to the lean, began by the time the tower reached the third story.

Leaning more and more over the centuries, before restoration work in the 1990s, it was predicted to topple over by the year 2000. Today, visitors can climb up the stairs of the tower for a fabulous view over the city.

The Leaning Tower stands on the Piazza dei Miracoli, a setting it shares with the beautiful Romanesque Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and a round freestanding baptistery. Each of these features outstanding works of medieval stone carving.

Author's Tip: For the best view of the Leaning Tower, take advantage of the admission to the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Cathedral Museum), included in your ticket to the cathedral. The large windows on the upper floor overlook the tower; while in the museum, don't miss seeing the priceless masterpieces of silver and gold work from the cathedral's treasury.

The Vatican is home to some of the world's most priceless art and art collections. The centerpiece is the great Basilica of St. Peter, with the tomb of St. Peter and one of Michelangelo's most poignant works, the Pieta .

Outside is St. Peter's Square, where the Pope addresses followers. Because Vatican City has so many places to visit, you could easily spend a day or more here.

The walls and ceilings of the Sistine Chapel are covered with frescoes by Michelangelo, depicting the creation as described in the Book of Genesis, with scenes that include separating light and darkness, creating Adam and Eve, continuing through the story of Noah and other Biblical events, concluding with the powerful Last Judgement.

After you've seen the interior of the basilica and the Sistine Chapel, if you have any energy left for more sightseeing, tour the magnificent Papal Apartments in the Palace of the Vatican to see the magnificent series of frescoes by Raphael. Like Michelangelo's frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, Raphael's represent the zenith of Renaissance painting.

In addition to being one of the world's foremost art museums, the Uffizi Gallery is a one-stop history of Italian Renaissance art. Although it contains works by some of the great masters of western art, its greatest treasure is its collection of paintings that show step-by-step the evolution in painting that occurred here from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

Here, you will see the first experiments with perspective, as well as some of the early portraits as painters moved beyond religious art, and some of the first use of naturalistic and scenic backgrounds in religious art.

Be sure to see the Uffizi's most famous work: Botticelli's Birth of Venus .

Tip for Parents: Although art museums, especially ones this large, are not common choices for traveling families, the Uffizi has created tours for children that follow themes, such as monsters in art. You can download the brochure from the Uffizi website and follow it like a treasure hunt to find the artworks.

• Read More: Visiting the Uffizi Gallery in Florence: Top Highlights, Tips & Tours

Cinque Terre is a lovely coastal region with steep hills and sheer cliffs overlooking the Mediterranean. The five picturesque villages of Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola , and Riomaggiore can be reached by several means, joined to each other by walking paths, a railroad that tunnels through the headlands to emerge at each town, or a scenic narrow road high on the hillside above.

Hiking between the villages is one of the most popular things to do as it gives travelers the chance to enjoy the landscape. The small towns have maintained a feel of old-world fishing villages and offer a sense of remoteness even in the face of modern tourism. Because landslides can close portions of the trail, it is important to check current conditions before planning a hike.

If you are coming from Florence or Milan , several transportation options are available. If your time is limited, at least see the two most picturesque and charming, Vernazza and Riomaggiore.

Author's tip: The shortest and easiest part of the path carved along the cliffs between the villages is called Via dell'Amore (Path of Love) and connects Riomaggiore and Manarola. Closed by a landslide more than 10 years ago, this paved path reopened in midsummer 2023.

Lake Como is one of Italy's most scenic areas, surrounded by mountains and lined by small picturesque towns. A haunt of the wealthy since Roman times, the lake has many opulent villas and palaces along its wooded shores; Villa Balbianello and Villa Carlotta are the best known, both surrounded by gardens that are open to the public.

The mild climate that makes the lake shore ideal for gardens is also a draw for tourists, with characteristics similar to that of the Mediterranean. Along with the resort towns around the lake, there's an 11th-century abbey.

At the foot of the lake, the small city of Como, important since Roman times, is a short train ride from Milan . From its waterfront, you can embark on excursions around the lake on regularly scheduled steamers that make visiting the lakeside attractions easy.

Author's Tip: The most scenic part of the lake is from the town of Como to the center where the three arms join. A cross-lake ferry links the towns of Bellagio, Varenna and Tremezzo. A good way to see the highlights of the lake and explore these towns, where you'll find most of the attractions, is by taking the Navigazione Laghi tour boat from Como to one of the three and hopping onto ferries to visit the others. Then return to Como on a later boat.

The Pantheon, an exceptionally well-preserved remnant from Roman times , reveals the incredible architectural achievements of the Roman Empire.

The precise proportions of the building, dedicated to the planetary gods, with the height equal to the diameter, and a single beam of light entering the room from the top of the dome, were intended to represent the firmament and the sun.

Disused after early Christian kings forbade the use of a pagan temple as a church, it was later consecrated by the Pope in 609 CE. Italian Kings, the Renaissance painter Raphael, and other great Italians are buried in the Pantheon.

• Read More: Visiting the Pantheon in Rome: Highlights, Tips & Tours

Immortalized in films from La Dolce Vita to Roman Holiday, The Lizzie McGuire Movie and Three Coins in a Fountain , Trevi Fountain is a beloved icon that's a traditional stop on any visit to Rome. A coin tossed over the left shoulder (with the right hand) is supposed to guarantee a return trip.

The origins of the tradition are not clear, but the fountain itself began as a public water source, connected to an aqueduct built in the first century BC. By 1629, Pope Urban VIII wanted a more attractive fountain and asked Bernini to design the revisions. When the Pope died, so did Bernini's plan, and the present design of Neptune, horses, and shells was completed in 1751 by Nicolò Salvi.

The Amalfi Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning stretch of coastline along the Sorrentine Peninsula, south of Naples and Sorrento . Hillside towns are built precariously along the steep mountainsides that cascade down to the sea.

The main towns along here are Positano and Amalfi, with its colorfully domed cathedral. You can tour the coast by road, or hop between towns by boat for different perspectives of the dramatic and almost vertical shore.

While walking paths stretch all along the coast, the most breathtaking scenery for walkers is the Sentiero degli Dei, Footpath of the Gods, at the western end from Positano. My favorite viewpoint is far above the Amalfi Drive, in the village of Ravello. Clinging to the steep mountainside in terraces, Ravello was a sizable town in the 13 th century and the gardens of its former villas make scenic belvederes for enjoying flower-framed views of the coast below.

Author's tip: If you're hoping to spot celebrities, one of the best places to go is the Marina Grande in Positano. One of the largest beaches on the Amalfi Coast , it's also the most crowded. For a quieter experience, try the sandy Maiori Beach at the Amalfi coast's eastern end.

• Read More: Exploring the Top Attractions of the Amalfi Coast: A Visitor's Guide

One of the most important tourist sites in Venice is St. Mark's Basilica, whose ornate Byzantine-inspired façade and domes overlook Piazza San Marco , St. Mark's Square . The building itself is a work of art, with a mix of architectural styles heavily influenced by the Byzantine Empire, showing Venice's long trade connections to the East.

Highlights of the vast interior are the brilliant mosaics that line its domes and vaults, and the high altar covered in gold and jewels. The Treasury contains more glittering gold and jewels.

For an unforgettable view of St. Mark's Square, the tall campanile and the clock tower, climb to the porch to stand among the iconic horses.

Next to the basilica is the Doge's Palace , also filled with priceless masterpieces of Italian art. A tour of the Doge's Palace often includes a chance to visit the prison where Casanova escaped over the rooftops. To get there, you will cross the famous Bridge of Sighs .

• Read More: Exploring St. Mark's Basilica in Venice: A Visitor's Guide

One of the largest and best-preserved Roman amphitheaters still in existence , Arena di Verona is the centerpiece of the centro storico – the town's historic center. It is one of several features from ancient times, when Verona was an important Roman city. In naming it a World Heritage Site, UNESCO notes that "Verona has preserved a remarkable number of monuments from antiquity, the medieval and Renaissance periods."

Verona continued to thrive under the rule of the Scaliger family in the 13th and 14th centuries and as part of the Republic of Venice from the 15th to 18th centuries. The imposing Castelvecchio was both palace and a defensive fortress (now an outstanding art museum), overlooking the beautiful castellated Ponte Scaligero , a 14th-century bridge.

Throughout the old center are Romanesque churches, regal buildings with characteristic Venetian Gothic windows, and stone gates that are more reminders of its Roman origins. And, of course, in a courtyard close to Piazza del Erbe's daily market, you'll find Juliet's Balcony (which was actually built in the 1930s as a tourist attraction).

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Verona

The still-smoking volcano of Mt. Vesuvius looks down on the remains of the city it destroyed in AD 79. But that same eruption also preserved many of the city's art treasures: frescoes, mosaics, and sculptures that were encased in the lava as it cooled.

Several centuries of excavations at Pompeii have revealed the remains of houses, markets, baths, temples, theaters, streets, and human remains. Visitors can tour the site , walk along the old streets scarred by the tracks of chariots, and see the engineering used by Romans more than 2,000 years ago.

Near Pompeii is the excavated city of Herculaneum , destroyed by the same eruption in 79 CE, but buried in lava and ash that solidified and froze the town just as it was. You can combine visits to the two sites in one day, but a longer stay allows time to ascend to the very rim of still-active Vesuvius.

Pompei is an easy day trip from Naples or from Sorrento.

The Roman Forum may require a little imagination – or a good tour guide – to understand exactly what this area once looked like and how it was used. However, its historical significance as the heart of the Roman Empire cannot be overstated.

Temples were built first, then public buildings, and soon the area became Rome's governmental center. Commerce followed with the building of market halls that made the Forum the hub of public life for the city, and eventually the Roman Empire.

Today, only pillars, partial structures, and foundations of former temples, market halls, courts, and public buildings pay tribute to Ancient Rome, which survived here for a thousand years.

Author's Tip: The Forum, the Colosseum, and Palatine Hill are included in a single two-day ticket. Because the Forum and Palatine Hill both require a lot of walking, if you plan to visit all three, it's best not to do those two on the same day.

• Read More: Visiting the Roman Forum: Highlights, Tips & Tours

UNESCO lists this complex of ancient Greek temples as a World Heritage Site not only for the number of these remaining, but for their remarkable state of preservation. Unlike most other ancient Greek settlements, the temples in Agrigento have not been overlain by building in later eras, so they preserve not only the structures themselves but the landscape of the original community.

The highlight is Tempio di Concordia, one of the most perfect Doric temples surviving anywhere. Almost as large is the Tempio di Juno Lacinia. The columns of the largest, Temple of the Olympian Zeus , were toppled by an earthquake. UNESCO cites the Valley of Temples as "among the most extraordinary representations of Doric architecture in the world."

Address: Valle dei Templi, Agrigento, Sicily

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Sicily

Milan's magnificent Cathedral of Santa Maria Nascente , "Il Duomo" to the locals, is one of the world's largest churches and probably the best example anywhere of the flamboyant Gothic style. Its statue-studded façade (the exterior of the cathedral has a grand total of 2,245 marble statues) and the 135 carved stone pinnacles that crown its roof make quite a first impression, which is reinforced as you step inside.

Fifty-two immense pillars support the soaring ceiling of the nave, and its walls are decorated by the world's largest stained-glass windows. Highlights in the nave are the tomb of Gian Giacomo Medici and a 12th-century bronze candelabrum.

Below the high altar is the crypt and the octagonal chapel with the gold reliquary of San Carlo Borromeo. Under Piazza del Duomo, and reached by stairs near the entrance, are the foundations of a fourth-century baptistery and basilica.

An elevator will take you partway to the roof, where you can walk at a dizzying height among the carved stone pinnacles.

Address: Piazza del Duomo, Milan

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Milan

The Blue Grotto is one of the most visited spots in all of Italy, but there are other reasons for taking the short boat ride from Naples , Sorrento, or the Amalfi Coast to the fabled Isle of Capri . The steep rocky island juts from an intensely blue sea, its craggy cliffs softened by green pines and tropical plants.

The Blue Grotto is only one of the sea caves that cut its cliffs, and the best way to see these, along with the three signature rocks off the south coast known as the Faraglioni, is on a boat tour around the island. Several villas and gardens are open to tourists, and walking trails invite exploration.

From almost anywhere on the island, you can be certain of a good view. The beautiful Villa San Michele has perhaps the finest views on the island from its gardens, which overlook the Marina Grande from the village of Anacapri, high above. You can get there by bus or, for the energetic, by climbing the ancient Phoenician stairs carved into the steep hillside.

Read More: From Rome to Capri: Best Ways to Get There

Standing on more than 10,000 wooden pilings – the originals placed at the time of its construction in 1588 – the stone Rialto Bridge is both an icon of Venice and an essential link between two sides of the city . Until the Accademia Bridge was built in 1854 it was the only way to cross the Grand Canal on foot. It is still the busiest.

Its architect won the commission to design the bridge over such stiff competition as Michelangelo and Palladio, proposing a bridge with three walkways. The outer two are perpetually crowded with tourists catching views of the Grand Canal and its steady boat traffic, while the wider central walk is lined by shops catering to visitors.

Venetians do their shopping at the other side of the Rialto Bridge, in the bustling food market in San Polo. Along that side of the bridge, the canal is lined by restaurants, and you'll find smaller – and better – choices by following the narrow streets into the neighborhood of small shops and artisans.

Author's Tip: Do cross the bridge to wander in these little streets of San Polo. Here you'll find shops devoted to paper, bookbinding, mask and costume making, even one where skilled wood smiths carve the intricately balanced forcole, the oar posts for gondolas.

Although it is one of the world's most important pilgrimage destinations, Assisi and the 13 th -century St. Francis Basilica hold an important place in art history, as well. This dual importance prompted naming the birthplace of St. Francis and of the Franciscan order as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Begun in 1228, at the time of the saint's death, the basilica consists of two churches, the lower in a vaulted Romanesque style and above it a soaring Gothic church. In both of these, you'll find frescoes by masters including Giotto and Cimabue. This is the oldest Gothic church in Italy .

Although the upper church sustained serious damage in a 1997 earthquake, restorations were completed within two years and the church has returned to its earlier appearance. The order of Poor Clares was also founded in Assisi, in honor of St. Clare, a disciple of St. Francis, and the Gothic Basilica of Santa Chiara was built in 1265.

A hilltop castle, la Rocca, and a cathedral with quality frescoes and medieval stone carving are good reasons to spend some time sightseeing in Assisi , and you can visit the nearby hermitage of Le Carceri, where St. Francis retired to pray.

Assisi is a good day trip from Florence and you can get to Assisi from Rome by bus, train, car, or tour.

Among the most famous public squares in Italy, the oval Piazza del Campo in Siena is surrounded by noble palaces, their facades of red clay brick curving to enclose the sloping piazza. Dominating the scene is the elegant Palazzo Púbblico (Town Hall) and its exceptionally tall tower. The severity of the imposing façade and its battlements is relieved by rows of windows with curved Gothic arches.

The slender Torre del Mangia, at 102 meters in height must have been a leap of faith for Medieval architects and builders, especially with its battlemented platform at the top. The Piazza del Campo is best known as the scene of the madcap bareback horserace , the Palio , held twice each summer and one of the top things to do in Italy .

In startling contrast to the red brick elsewhere in the city, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and its tall campanile are clad in dramatic stripes of black and white marble. Its façade is even more dramatic, a symphony of arches, gables, columns, reliefs, and pinnacles decorated in intricately detailed stone carvings and statues by Renaissance genius Giovanni Pisano.

Inside Siena's cathedral are works by Pisano, Donatello, Bernini, Ghiberti, and other Renaissance masters, which combine with paintings, sculptures, mosaics, gold and silver work, illuminated manuscripts, mosaics, and stone and wood carving for a collection to rival those of many of the most eminent museums.

This largesse reflects the fact that in the 13th and 14th centuries, Siena rivaled Florence in wealth and for its art and architecture. Although once separate seats of power, today Siena is a short day trip from Florence.

In naming Italy's Strada delle Dolomiti a World Heritage Site, UNESCO described "some of the most beautiful mountain landscapes anywhere, with vertical walls, sheer cliffs, and a high density of narrow, deep, and long valleys."

Long known to climbers and winter sports enthusiasts for some of Europe's finest hiking and skiing (the town of Cortina D'Ampezzo is one of the top ski resorts in Italy and site of the 1956 Winter Olympic Games), the Dolomites are just as appealing for sightseeing and relaxing vacations.

Dotted with charming small villages in breathtakingly beautiful settings, the road between Bolzano and Cortina D'Ampezzo is easy to tour by car. Unlike many such dramatic mountain routes, the Strada delle Dolomiti is well maintained and without the perilous sharp curves and steep drop-offs of many Alpine roads.

Bolzano , at the western end of the route, is worth a stop to see Ötzi, the man who was been preserved in ice, deep inside a glacier for 5,300 years , and the clothing and equipment, frozen there with him.

Author Tip: Do venture off the main road to find some of the villages tucked into valleys, where you'll see houses pained in Alpine frescoes. My favorite stop is in Arabba to take the funicular up Col Burz for panoramic views. Several other lifts that carry skiers in the winter are operating for hikers and tourists in the summer.

From 402 CE, when Emperor Honorius moved his court here from Milan, the Adriatic port of Ravenna was the capital of the Western Roman Empire. Honorius and his sister, Galla Placidia, began the process of making Ravenna a center for Byzantine mosaic art, an effort that was continued in the reign of sixth-century king Theodoric the Great.

The results remain today almost as these emperors saw them, lining churches and monuments in extravagant splendor. The dome of San Vitale is completely decorated (apart from a few frescoes added in the Baroque era) in pictures formed by tesserae so minute, that they combine to look like a painter's fine brushstrokes. More line the walls and chapels, comprising the largest and best-preserved display outside of Constantinople.

In the neighboring Mausoleum of Galla Placidia , the tiniest of tesserae create an intimate and other-worldly space under a low vaulted ceiling of intense blue. In a third building, the octagonal Neonian Baptistery, the entire dome is covered in intricate mosaic pictures.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Ravenna

No great art treasures or momentous historic sites put the little Ligurian village of Portofino on the must-see list, but for pure eye candy and a dose of la dolce vita , it's worth a day-trip from Genoa or a detour on the way to the Cinque Terre.

Looking as though it were built as a film set (no, the Masterpiece series Hotel Portofino , although set here, was not filmed here) with a semicircle of pastel houses facing a cozy harbor filled with boats, Portofino begs to be photographed.

A favorite watering hole for high-flying celebs (you never know who you'll spot in its cafes) and the paparazzi that pursue them, Portofino is filled with stylish boutiques and chic restaurants. But don't be put off; the town's picturesque charm will make you glad you stopped.

Leading the list of the top beaches in Italy , the miles of white sand southwest from the capital of Cagliari slope into clear blue-green water and are backed by a spectacular landscape of rocky promontories and protected wildlands.

Choose your favorite style of beach, from tiny secluded coves hidden between headlands to the three-mile-long sands at Porto Campana, where you can rent kiteboard or paddleboard equipment and take lessons, or go scuba diving in the clear water. Spiaggia Sa Colonia is another long stretch of beach with a gentle, shallow drop-off that makes it a good place to go for families with young children.

Near Chia you'll find Tuerredda Beach , whose warm blue-green waters invite swimmers and snorkelers. For a more intimate experience, beautiful Porticciolo Beach is a secluded crescent of white sand. Most remote of all are the wide white sand beaches of the Costa Verde, farther west, where the coast of Sardinia curves northward.

The miles of white sands are backed by dunes, some of which are the tallest in Europe. Don't expect a lot of tourist services here, but do expect long stretches of white sand where, even in busy August, you can find a spot without other people in sight.

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33 Top Tourist Attractions in Italy

By Spencer Leasca · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Italy is home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. High art and monuments are to be found everywhere around the country. Its great cities of art, like Rome, Venice and Florence are world famous and have been attracting visitors for centuries.

Besides its art treasures Italy also features beautiful coasts, alpine lakes and mountains. No wonder it is often nicknamed the Bel Paese (beautiful country).

With so many amazing sights, putting together a compilation of things to do is no easy task. The following list of top tourist attractions in Italy however should give a good indication of why over 40 million foreign tourists visit this country ever year.

33. Trulli of Alberobello

The Trulli of Alberobello is a group of conical-roofed houses located in the town of Alberobello, in the Puglia region of Italy.

Built in the 14th century, the houses are made of stone and have a distinctive conical roof comprised of flat stones. Ingeniously they were put together without the use of mortar.

Over the years, The Trulli of Alberobello has become a popular tourist destination, attracting scores of visitors interested in traditional architecture and local history.

In 1996, the Trulli of Alberobello was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognising its cultural and architectural significance. Many of them have been restored and converted into holiday homes, restaurants, and shops. Thus, allowing visitors to experience this unique aspect of Puglia’s cultural heritage.

32. Island of Procida

Procida is a small island located in the Campania region of Italy, within the Bay of Naples.

The island is known for its colourful houses, picturesque fishing villages, and charming streets. Radiating a serene and unspoiled atmosphere, Procida is a popular destination for tourists who want to get away from the more crowded and touristy destinations of the nearby Amalfi Coast.

The island is famous for its incredible seafood cuisine. It also has a vibrant local culture that includes several festivals and events. Most notably, these include the Festa di Sant’Antonio Abate in January and the Festa di Santa Maria delle Grazie in September.

For those who want to go there, Procida is easily accessible by ferry from Naples, Ischia, and the Amalfi Coast.

31. Ponte Vecchio in Florence

The Ponte Vecchio is one of Florence’s most famous landmarks.

Rich in character, the medieval bridge crosses the Arno River and is lined with shops. Many of which sell gold jewellery and other high-end items.

The Ponte Vecchio has been a center of commerce since the 13th century and is one of Europe’s oldest and most historic bridges.

Remarkably, the Ponte Vecchio was also the only bridge in Florence to survive the German retreat during World War II. It has since become a symbol of the city’s resilience and history.

A hugely popular tourist attraction , the bridge is often crowed with tourists. Visitors can admire its picturesque architecture, stroll along its bustling shopping streets, and take in the views of the Arno River.

30. Verona Arena

The city of Verona is largely known for its role in the play Romeo and Juliet, but dating back even further is the Verona Arena. This incredible arena is actually a Roman amphitheater constructed 2,000 years ago.

Despite its age, the Verona Arena is remarkably well preserved, and at its peak it hosted performances for more than 30,000 people.

It is still in use today as a performance venue, enjoying a status as one of the largest open-air opera venues in the world. Over the years, famous operas like Aida, La Traviata, and Romeo and Juliet have all been performed here.

Surrounded by restaurants, cafes, and shops, the area around the venue is a popular spot for evening walks. Thus, making it a hub of cultural activity in Verona.

29. Herculaneum

Herculaneum was an ancient Roman city destroyed, along with Pompeii, in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

It was preserved for centuries under layers of ash and pumice before being discovered in the 18th century. Since then, it has become a popular tourist destination and a key site for studying ancient Roman life and culture. The site is known for its well-preserved buildings and innovative use of concrete and waterproofing techniques.

Herculaneum was a smaller city than Pompeii but is better preserved, with many buildings and frescoes still evident.

Visitors to Herculaneum can see a range of well-preserved ancient structures, including houses, thermal baths, and a theatre. Also visible are the remains of shops, public squares, and streets.

Elba is an island nestled off the coast of Tuscany in the Tyrrhenian Sea.

The island has a long history, and it was previously inhabited by Ligures Ilvates, Greeks, Etruscans and Romans. Elba’s most famous resident, however, was Napoleon, who was banished to Elba in 1814. Napoleon’s winter and summer homes still stand, and they are available for the public to tour.

Easily accessible by ferry from the mainland, it is the largest island in the Tuscan Archipelago. It is also a popular holiday destination for Italians and international tourists.

Known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rolling hills, Elba is covered in vineyards and olive groves. The island is also rich in culture. Boasting several quaint medieval towns and historic fortifications, you should explore if you have the time.

One of Elba’s big attractions is that it is a fantastic destination for outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and water sports. It is also noted for its local cuisine, particularly seafood and olive oil.

27. Gran Paradiso National Park

Nestled in the Graian Alps is Gran Paradiso National Park, a gorgeous destination with stunning mountain views and incredible hiking opportunities. The Gran Paradiso National Park was first established as a way to protect the local ibex population.

The wildlife today includes those ibex as well as badgers, wolves, lynx, ermine and more than 100 bird species.

The park is easily accessible by car from the nearby towns. Seasonal things to do include summer hiking, spotting the foliage in autumn, cross-country skiing in winter and photographing flowers come spring.

Its main attraction is the Gran Paradiso peak, the highest mountain entirely in Italy. Scaling the peak provides sensational panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and peaks.

26. Palazzo Ducale in Urbino

The Palazzo Ducale is an enormous Renaissance palace located in the city of Urbino, in the Marche region of Italy .

Designed by the famous architect Luciano Laurana, it was built in the 15th century and served as the residence of the Duke of Urbino.

The Palazzo Ducale features some notable architectural elements. They include a central courtyard, a grand staircase, and a series of loggias and balconies.

The palace is also known for its outstanding art collection, which includes pieces by artists such as Piero della Francesca and Raphael. The latter of which lived and worked in the palace during the Renaissance.

Today, the Palazzo Ducale is a museum and cultural centre. It is open to visitors, who can explore its halls, courtyards, and exhibitions.

25. Trevi Fountain in Rome

One of the must-see attractions in Rome is the Trevi Fountain. The fountain was constructed in 1762 by Nicola Salvi, and it depicts the god Neptune surrounded by underwater creatures in battle.

Trevi Fountain is known as a place to throw in a coin to secure a return trip to Rome, and throwing two coins can secure a loving relationships with a Roman man or woman.

When lit up at night, the fountain looks spectacular, and many visitors come to see it under illumination in the dark. It is a popular spot for evening strolls and is a romantic venue to propose to your loved one.

See also: Where to Stay in Rome

24. Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan

The Holy Mary of Grace, or Santa Maria delle Grazie is a church and Dominican convent located in Milan . The church was built in the 15th century and is best known for being the home of Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting of ‘The Last Supper’.

Depicting the moment when Jesus told his disciples that one of them would betray him, the painting resides in a refectory attached to the church. It is one of the world’s most famous, impressive and studied works of art and attracts millions of visitors annually.

Today, Santa Maria delle Grazie is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As well as the famous painting, visitors can also explore the church and its enchanting surroundings. Should you wish to come here, it is best to arrive early, or just before it closes, to beat the crowds.

See also: Where to Stay in Milan

23. La Pelosa

Off the western coast of the mainland, and in the heart of the Tyrrhenian Sea, is the island of Sardinia .

While Sardinia boasts a number of stunning beaches , none is so picturesque or well-known as La Pelosa. The beach is so spectacular because of its sandy shores and shallow waters, making it easy to see right down to the ground through crystal-clear sea.

La Pelosa is often compared to the Caribbean, bringing some of the tropics to Italy. Surfing, kayaking and even scuba diving are all possible things to do at or near La Pelosa.

22. Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna

Dating back to the 6th century, the Basilica of San Vitale is a spectacular church in Ravenna .

Renowned for its Byzantine architecture, the church is famous for its stunning mosaic decorations. They cover its walls, ceilings, and floor and depict scenes from the Bible.

The church is also known for its circular plan, a unique feature among early Christian churches. Its grand dome, which dominates the structure’s interior, is also notable.

The Basilica of San Vitale is yet another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Italy. The church is open to visitors, who can explore its interior and admire its intricate mosaic decorations.

If you want to fully appreciate its historical and cultural significance, it is worth booking a guided tour of it.

21. Dolomites

The Dolomites are a spectacular mountain range in the northern Italian Alps. They are known for their distinctive jagged peaks, which are made of dolomite rock and have a characteristic reddish-brown color.

A popular tourist destination, The Dolomites attract outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers.

It offers visitors many opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, skiing, and snowboarding.

The area is also famous for its picturesque alpine landscapes, lush green valleys and crystal-clear lakes. All of which form stunning views of the surrounding mountain ranges.

The Dolomites are also home to several historic villages, including Castelrotto, Cortina d’Ampezzo, and Selva Val Gardena. They are popular places to visit for those seeking a traditional Italian alpine experience.

20. Basilica di San Francesco in Assisi

The Basilica di San Francesco, or Basilica of Saint Francis, is one of the most significant religious pilgrimage sites in Italy. Located in Assisi, the basilica was constructed in the 13th century to honor Saint Francis himself.

Although Saint Francis was a man of simplicity and poverty, the basilica is anything but. The Romanesque structure was built with two levels as well as a crypt, ornate windows and thousands of pieces of art. The Basilica di San Francesco consists of two churches, the Upper Church and the Lower Church.

The Upper Church is famous for its frescoes, painted by some of the greatest artists of the Italian Renaissance. Most notably Giotto, Simone Martini, and Pietro Lorenzetti. These frescoes depict scenes from the bible and of the life of St. Francis. The Lower Church is better known for its simplicity and elegance.

19. Sassi di Matera

In the town of Matera, there are a collection of ancient cave dwellings known collectively as the Sassi di Matera. These dwellings are thought of as the very first human settlement in all of Italy, and they may be as many as 9,000 years old.

The dwellings are carved right out of the rock, and many of these caves still house homes, businesses and cafes today. It is an incredible experience to tour ancient caves from early humans and then sip local wines from a similar cave just a short walk away.

18. Mount Etna

Mount Etna is an active volcano located on the east coast of Sicily . It is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe and can erupt a few times a year.

Geologists and volcanologists consider Etna to be a vital site for scientific research. Experts study it to understand its volcanic activity and the processes that shape the Earth’s surface.

Located within a national park called Parco dell’Etna, the precipice towers to a height of about 3,329 metres. It dominates a landscape of lush forests, rolling hills, and rugged, volcanic terrain.

Walking along the craters and fissures is one of the most spectral things to do in Italy and those who dare to get close enough can see the lava or steam. The volcanic soil is renowned for growing grapes, which means the visitors to Mount Etna will have access to an array of fantastic local wine.

17. Duomo of Orvieto

The Duomo of Orvieto is a cathedral located in the central Italian town of Orvieto.

Famous for its magnificent façade, it is one of the country’s pre-eminent examples of Gothic architecture. The cathedral was built over several centuries, starting in the 13th century and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It was conceived to be a grand and imposing structure that would demonstrate the power and wealth of the town.

Its façade has sculptures and reliefs depicting scenes from the Bible. It also portrays intricate patterns and the lives of saints and allegorical figures.

Inside, the cathedral’s interior is equally impressive. Much of the artwork in the Duomo, which depicts apocalyptic stories and tales from Revelation, were done by Luca Signorelli.

16. Pizza Napoletana

While you’ll find excellent pizza all over Italy, there’s one place that’s absolutely the best: Naples . This is where pizza was born and where it’s still king.

Unlike pizza in places like the United States, Neapolitan pizza is generally very thin-crusted and saucy and is expected to be eaten as a whole pie while sitting down.

Although every pizzeria in Naples makes a decent pizza, some places display the label “Vera Pizza Napoletana” which indicates that the pizzeria follows the standards of The Naples Pizza Association.

See also: Where to Stay in Naples

15. Portofino

With its picture-perfect harbor, verdant scenery and haphazard rows of hilltop and waterfront homes, Portofino is one of the prettiest towns on the Italian Riviera.

Located just a short drive south of Genoa , the little fishing village has been a popular day-trip destination for centuries.

Portofino is home to landmarks like the 16th century fort called Castello Brown and the 11th century church called St. Martin, but the real attraction in Portofino is the relaxed way of life.

Visitors come to stroll along the Ligurian coastline, shop for souvenir glass jewelry and dine on Italian cuisine paired with the local Pinot Grigios.

14. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice

St. Mark’s Basilica, known to locals as the Basilica di San Marco, is the crowning jewel of the Piazza San Marco in Venice .

The enormous church was completed in the 11th century, and it boasts more than 500 columns, several stunning domes and countless Byzantine mosaics that use gold extensively.

Also of note are the bronze Horses of Saint Mark, which date back to antiquity and watch over the basilica’s entrances. Be sure not to miss the treasury or the Museo Marciano, both of which contain a staggering collection of early gifts like jewels, sculpture and tapestries.

Capri is a small island located in the Gulf of Naples.

It is known for its stunning rugged coastline, crystal-clear waters, scenic cliffs and grottoes. Capri is also famous for its luxurious lifestyle, attracting many wealthy visitors and A-List celebrities.

The island accommodates several cultural and historical landmarks. These include the Villa Jovis, which served as the Roman Emperor Tiberius’s residence. It also hosts the Blue Grotto, a sea cave renowned for its intense blue light. Surrounded by charming cafes and shops, the Piazzetta is a picturesque square that is also well worth visiting.

Whilst on Capri , there are also many opportunities for outdoor activities on the island. Visitors can enjoy swimming and boating. Exploring the many scenic trails and paths hat wind through its rugged terrain are also popular things to do.

12. St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome

The star attraction of the Vatican in Rome is St. Peter’s Basilica. Arguably, it is the most famous church in the world. It is also the centre of the Catholic Church.

The basilica is named in honor of St. Peter. One of the twelve apostles of Jesus, he is said to be buried beneath its altar.

The current building was completed in 1626 after over 120 years of construction. It is a huge church with an interior that could fit a space shuttle together with its booster rockets. The St. Peter features a mix of Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles.

Many people come to St. Peter’s Basilica for mass. However, even if you are not religious, it is worth coming here to see the impressive artwork.

That includes several sculptures by Michelangelo. It also incorporates its stunning centrepiece dome, designed by Bramante, Michelangelo, and Bernini.

11. Valley of the Temples

The Valley of the Temples is an archaeological site in Agrigento on the island of Sicily.

It is notable for containing the remains of several ancient Greek temples from the 5th century BC. These include the Temple of Hera (Juno), the Temple of Concordia, and the Temple of Heracles (Hercules).

The site impresses with its well-preserved Doric-style columns and the stunning views it portrays of the surrounding countryside.

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it is one of the most important examples of ancient Greek architecture outside of Greece.

A prominent attraction in Sicily, The Valley of the Temples is a must-visit for those interested in archaeology, ancient history, and architecture.

10. San Gimignano

San Gimignano is a picturesque hill town in the Tuscan hills of Italy. It is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture and its 14 iconic towers.

At the height of San Gimignano’s wealth and power, more than 70 towers were built to defend the town against enemy attacks.

After the plague devastated the city in 1348, San Gimignano’s power faded, which kept enemies away and preserved many of the city’s medieval towers.

Easy to get to from Florence and Siena, the town is known for making delicious white wine – Vernaccia di San Gimignano. It also has a vibrant atmosphere, with several celebratory events and festivals taking place throughout the year.

9. Manarola

Located in the province of La Spezia, Manarola is a small town in the Liguria region of Italy. It is best known as one of the fabulous five towns that make up the Cinque Terre .

Manarola features brightly colored houses, steep cliffs, and breathtaking views of the Ligurian Sea. It is a favored destination for those who enjoy photography and painting.

The town is a popular destination for tourists who like hiking and boating. It also has several quaint cafes and restaurants that serve delicious menus of local cuisine.

If you don’t fancy walking the Cinque Terre trail, don’t worry, you can always get to Manarola via the train line that connects the five towns.

8. Leaning Tower of Pisa

The world famous Pisa Tower was built over a period of about 177 years. Soon after the construction started in 1173 the tower began to sink due to a poorly laid foundation and was left alone for almost a century.

When the construction resumed the engineers built higher floors with one side taller than the other to compensate for the tilt and the tower was finally finished in the 2nd half of the 14th century. Since 2001, the famous tower in Pisa is again open to those wishing to climb it’s 296 steps.

7. Lake Como

Lake Como is part of the Italian Lake District an area popular with visitors for well over 100 years for its combination of fresh air, water, mountains and good weather.

The lake is shaped much like an inverted ‘Y’, with two branches starting at Como in the south-west and Lecco in the south-east, which join together half way up and the lake continues up to Colico in the north.

Lake Como is famous for the attractive villas which have been built here since Roman times. Many have admirable gardens which benefit from the mild climate and are able to include tropical as well as temperate plants.

6. Positano

Positano is a small town located on the Amalfi Coast , a stretch of coastline renowned for its rugged terrain, scenic beauty, picturesque towns and diversity. The city seems to be scattered from top to bottom down a hillside leading to the coast.

Though Positano grew and prospered in medieval times, by the mid 19th more than half of the population was gone. In the 20th century it went from being a poor fishing village to one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy with the help of author John Steinbeck who wrote about its beauty.

Pompeii was an ancient Roman city near present-day Naples, buried by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

But far from being destroyed, the city, along with its buildings, streets and art, were preserved under layers of ash and pumice.

Today, Pompeii is one of Italy’s most popular tourist destinations. It also is a significant archaeological site, offering a glimpse into daily life in ancient Rome.

The ruins include well-preserved public buildings, such as the forum, temples, and bathhouses. It also incorporates private homes, which feature elaborate frescoes and mosaics.

When visiting Pompeii, be aware the site is very exposed to the elements. So make sure you take an umbrella with you if it looks like rain. Also, wear a hat on hot, sunny days.

4. Piazza del Campo in Siena

One of Europe’s greatest medieval squares, the Piazza del Campo is the principal public space of the historic center of Siena , Tuscany . It is renowned worldwide for its beauty and architectural integrity.

The Palazzo Pubblico and its famous tower, as well as various palazzi signorili belonging to the wealthiest of Siena families surround the shell-shaped piazza.

The twice-per-year horse-race, Palio di Siena, involves circling the Piazza del Campo, on which a thick layer of dirt has been laid, three times and usually lasts no more than 90 seconds.

3. Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence

Santa Maria del Fiore is the main cathedral of Florence . Also known as the Duomo, it is one of the city’s most famous landmarks.

A remarkable example of Gothic architecture, the cathedral took over 140 years to be built. On completion in 1436, it was consecrated by Pope Eugene IV.

The cathedral is known for its distinctive pink and green marble facade and its massive dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. At the time, it was regarded as an engineering feat. It remains one of the largest domes in the world.

The interior of the cathedral is richly decorated with frescoes and features a large nave. It also boasts ornate side chapels and a high altar.

2. Grand Canal in Venice

Referred to as “The City of Water”, Venice is the crown jewel of water cities.

Though, Venice has decayed since its heyday and has more tourists than residents, with its romantic charm it remains one of the top tourist destinations in Italy. The central waterway in the city is the Grand Canal, and it snakes its way through the city between the lagoon and the Saint Mark Basin.

While strolling through Venice offers plenty of opportunities to see the Grand Canal, the best way to experience it is on the water. Locals get around via the water buses called vaporetti, but many travelers prefer the private water taxis or even the romantic gondola.

See also: Where to Stay in Venice

1. Colosseum in Rome

The Colosseum is arguably Italy’s most famous attraction.

Rome’s historic amphitheater is one of the greatest engineering feats of ancient times. Completed in 80 AD, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, such as animal hunts and mock sea battles. At its peak, it could seat up to 50,000 spectators.

Whilst it has been damaged over the centuries due to natural disasters, looting, and stone quarrying, much of the structure remains.

Now protected as a UNESCO World Heritage site, The Colosseum can be visited independently or as part of a guided tour.

However you choose to see it, a good tip is to visit this venue about an hour before sunset. That way, you see it during the day. Then at dusk, and most spectacularly under lights at night, as the light fades.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Italy

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Famous Italian Buildings : 10 Fascinating Landmarks From Different Eras

Categories Culture , European Culture , Italian Arts and Architecture , Italian Cultural Attractions , Italian Culture

Italy is a country known for its rich history and famous landmarks. From the Etruscan era to modern times, Italy has been home to some of the world’s most famous landmarks. These buildings have stood the test of time, surviving wars, natural disasters, and changing architectural styles.

Famous Italian buildings such as Leaning Tower of Pisa, Colosseum, Alla Scala Theater and The Roman Forum can be found in different eras, including the Etruscan, Ancient Rome, medieval, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Modern periods. The Italy’s landmarks are not only architectural masterpieces but also a reflection of Italy’s rich cultural heritage.

The Colosseum

The leaning tower of pizza, milan cathedral, the porta augusta, perugia, roman forum, church of san giovanni, milan cathedral (duomo di milano), the doge’s palace.

• St. Peter's Basilica

Santa Maria Maggiore

Alla scala theater in milan, pirelli tower, famous italian building : a recap, 1. iconic buildings in italy.

Italy boasts numerous iconic buildings and landmarks that captivate visitors from around the world. Among the most famous is the Leaning Tower of Pisa, an architectural marvel known for its unique tilt. Another notable site is Vatican City, home to Saint Mark’s Basilica, a UNESCO World Heritage Site revered for its stunning Byzantine architecture. The Roman Forum stands as a testament to ancient history, drawing tourists with its ancient ruins and rich historical significance.

Florence Cathedral, with its magnificent dome designed by Brunelleschi, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and a symbol of the city’s artistic legacy. These Italy landmarks, along with many others, contribute to Italy’s status as a top destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in history, culture, and architectural wonders.

2. Historical Evolution

The historical evolution of Italian buildings reflects a rich tapestry of architectural styles and influences. From ancient ruins to magnificent landmarks, Italy boasts a plethora of iconic structures that showcase its cultural heritage. Cities like Florence are veritable open-air museums, where every corner reveals another masterpiece. The Sistine Chapel stands as a testament to Italy’s artistic prowess, while official residences such as the Palazzo Pitti embody grandeur and opulence.

Italy’s architectural landscape is a blend of ancient temples, medieval castles, and Renaissance palaces, each surrounded by a palpable sense of history. Walking through its streets feels like traversing through time, with remnants of various epochs coexisting harmoniously. Many places in Italy serve as attractions, their structures speaking volumes about the country’s past and its enduring legacy in the world of architecture.

The Etruscan civilization flourished in central Italy from the 8th to the 3rd century BCE. Etruscan architecture was characterized by the use of wood, mud-brick, and terracotta, with stone reserved for temple bases, fortifications, and tombs.

Etruscan Italy’s buildings are revered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, drawing visitors worldwide to marvel at their ancient grandeur. Notable landmarks include the largest brick dome and sites near Mount Etna . Museums offer immersive experiences, allowing tourists to explore the rich history and architectural wonders of Etruscan Italy.

One of the most impressive Etruscan structures still standing is the Porta Augusta , the main gate of the Etruscan city of Perugia. This monumental gateway is made of large blocks of stone and decorated with sculptural reliefs depicting mythological scenes. The Porta Augusta is a testament to the engineering and artistic skills of the Etruscans, as well as their ability to create monumental public works.

Ancient Rome

Italy is renowned for its ancient buildings and many of these famous landmarks were built during the Roman Empire . The Romans were inspiring for their engineering and architectural prowess, and their legacy can still be seen in many of the famous structures in Italy and in the world.

Ancient Rome’s buildings stand as timeless masterpieces, drawing tourists from around the world to Italy’s iconic landmarks. Visitors can explore ancient temples and palaces, surrounded by the remnants of a once-grand civilization.

Walking through these sites, one can sense the classical grandeur that once defined Rome. Despite some buildings being destroyed over time, highlights remain preserved in museums and archaeological sites, offering glimpses into the architectural marvels of ancient times.

One of the most famous Italian buildings is The Colosseum , and also one of the seven world wonders, a massive amphitheater located in the heart of Rome. This iconic landmark was built in AD 80-90 and is considered one of the greatest engineering feats of the ancient world.

The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles and animal hunts. It could hold up to 50,000 spectators, and its elliptical shape allowed for better acoustics and visibility.

See also 36 Fascinating Facts About the Colosseum You Didn’t Know

Another famous attraction in Italy is the Roman Forum , a rectangular plaza surrounded by the ruins of several important government buildings. It was the center of political and social life in Roman Era. Roman Forum was the impressive site of many important events, including triumphal processions, elections, and public speeches.

The Roman Forum was also home to several important temples, including the Temple of Saturn and the Temple of Vesta. The Romans were also famous for their aqueducts, roads, and bridges, which were crucial for the expansion of their empire. These major landmarks were built to last, and many of them are still standing today.

Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Italy boasted iconic structures like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, one of the world’s most famous buildings and a popular tourist attraction. The Florence Cathedral, with its stunning architecture, stood as a symbol of the era’s grandeur.

These landmarks, along with the Roman Forum, exemplified Italy’s rich history and cultural heritage, drawing visitors from far and wide to marvel at these famous monuments. The Leaning Tower of Pisa, in particular, became synonymous with Italy’s architectural prowess and ingenuity.

In this era, Italy saw the emergence of some of the most famous buildings. These well-made buildings in this period were not just practical but also stood as lasting symbols of the time, showing both spiritual and everyday influences.

See also Top 5 Italian Cultural Cities: 42 Landmarks

One of the most famous Italy’s landmarks, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is a massive amphitheater that leans at an angle of about 4 degrees. The tower was built in the 12th century and is a prime example of Romanesque architecture. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 56 meters tall and is made up of eight floors, each with a different architectural style.

The construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa spanned 199 years, with interruptions mainly due to conflicts. In 1990, the tower was temporarily closed for corrective measures to address its tilt. Engineers successfully reduced the lean to 13.1 feet by removing soil from beneath the tower’s foundation.

One of the main attractions in Italy is the Church of San Giovanni in Laterano, located in Rome, and is the oldest and largest basilica in the city. The interior of the church is equally impressive, with its beautiful frescoes, marble floors, and intricate decorations. The church also houses many important works of art, including a painting by Caravaggio.

Gothic architecture in Italy emerged in the mid-12th century and lasted until the 16th century. During this period, many famous landmarks in Italy were constructed in the Gothic style. This architecture is characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Gothic buildings in Italy stand as world-renowned landmarks, inviting visitors to marvel at their intricate structure and stunning paintings . Influenced by masters like Michelangelo , these architectural wonders reflect a blend of artistic finesse and religious symbolism. Despite some ruins and remains, Gothic edifices still captivate with their grandeur, offering glimpses into Italy’s rich cultural and artistic heritage.

Milan Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Milano, is one of the most famous monuments in Italy and a prime example of Gothic architecture. Construction of the cathedral began in the late 14th century and lasted for over 500 years. The cathedral features 135 spires and 3,400 statues, making it one of the most famous buildings in Gothic era in the world.

The cathedral holds significant symbolic value for the city and its residents. It is dedicated to St. Mary Nascent, and its spires are crowned with the Madonnina, a golden statue of the Virgin Mary, which has become one of the symbols of Milan.

The Doge’s Palace in Venice is one of the Italy’s famous landmarks and a great example of Venetian Gothic architecture. This palace is also a symbol of the city’s rich history and famous attractions. Built in the 14th century, it reflects the opulence of the Venetian Republic. Serving as the residence of the Doge, Venice’s top leader, the palace played a crucial role in the city’s politics and social life.

This historical landmark is beautifully decorated with intricate details and impressive artworks inside. Its location overlooking the Venetian Lagoon highlights Venice’s maritime strength. The palace not only holds architectural importance but also represents Venice’s historical grandeur. Today, it stands as a symbol of the city’s rich heritage, attracting visitors with its beauty and historical significance.

See also Famous Italian Renaissance Architecture: 20 Domains and Facts

Renaissance Era

During the Renaissance era , Italian buildings became iconic landmarks worldwide, particularly in Florence, a city renowned for its artistic and architectural legacy. Construction began on magnificent structures such as Saint Mark’s Basilica in Venice and the Rialto Bridge in Florence, showcasing distinctive Italian architectural styles.

Leonardo da Vinci ‘s influence extended beyond art to engineering marvels, contributing to the architectural landscape. Vatican City emerged as a center of architectural splendor, housing treasures like the Egyptian Museum.

Italian churches adorned city skylines, with notable examples like the Trevi Fountain in Rome becoming beloved symbols of Italian culture. Annual opera festivals drew crowds to celebrate the fusion of music and architecture, while famous churches became pilgrimage sites for both religious and architectural significance. The Renaissance era left an indelible mark on Italy’s architectural heritage, shaping the world’s perception of beauty and innovation.

The Renaissance period in Italy was marked by the flourishing of art and architecture. The famous buildings from the Renaissance era in Italy are special because they have a nice balance in their design and beautiful details.

See also How and Why Renaissance Start in Italy: 15 Reasons and Factual Points

St. Peter’s Basilica

Designed by some of the most renowned Renaissance architects including Alberti, Raphael, Bramante, Michelangelo , and Bernini, St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most famous landmarks in Italy and the most important Renaissance building in Rome. Its artistry, architectural grandeur, and sheer mass cemented the status of Rome as the home of Christianity.

The St. Peter’s Basilica is located in Vatican City and is considered one of the holiest Catholic shrines. The building’s dome, designed by Michelangelo, is one of the most recognizable features of the Roman skyline.

Baroque architecture in Italy was characterized by grandeur, drama, and opulence. It was a style that emerged in the 17th century and lasted until the mid-18th century and during this period, many Italy’s famous landmarks were constructed.

Baroque buildings in Italy, influenced by Roman architectural traditions, were crafted by skilled architects, adorning cities like Venice with their grandeur. These attractions, found in many towns and cities, showcase intricate designs and ornate details, reflecting the opulence and artistic brilliance of the Baroque period.

See also Exploring Italian Baroque: 25 Key Features

Another famous building in Italy from the medieval era is the Santa Maria Maggiore , which is a basilica located in Rome. The basilica was built in the 5th century but underwent renovations in the Baroque era. The interior of the church is decorated with beautiful mosaics and frescoes.

The combination of architectural grandeur and artistic splendor makes the Santa Maria Maggiore not only a significant famous attraction but also a profound reflection of spirituality and heritage for those who visit.

Neoclassical

Neoclassical architecture was popular in Italy in the 18th and 19th centuries, and many of the edifices are still standing today. These buildings were inspired by classical Greek and Roman architecture, and they often feature columns, pediments, and other classical elements.

Neoclassical buildings in Italy, inspired by classical plays and Roman Gods, stand as iconic landmarks worldwide. Beautiful churches dot the cityscape, serving as sites of cultural and religious significance. Italy’s neoclassical architecture epitomizes timeless beauty, blending the grandeur of ancient Rome with the elegance of the modern world.

One of the most famous Neoclassical buildings in Italy is the Alla Scala Theater in Milan. This opera house was built in the late 18th century and is still in use today. It is known for its grand entrance, which features a large portico with six columns.

The interior of the theater is also impressive, with ornate decorations and a large chandelier. Many famous operas have been performed at the Alla Scala Theater, including works by Verdi, Puccini, and Rossini.

Modern and Contemporary

Italian modern architecture is a reflection of the country’s rich history and culture. It is a combination of innovative designs and traditional techniques. Many famous Italian buildings were constructed during the 20th century.

Modern and contemporary buildings in Italy, located in bustling cities, attract tourists eager to visit iconic landmarks. Amidst ancient ruins, the remains of historical significance coexist with modernity. Some of the most famous buildings showcase innovative architecture, blending tradition with cutting-edge design to captivate visitors from around the world.

SEE ALSO    Italy Architecture

The Pirelli Tower is a famous landmark in Italy which is located in Milan and was built in 1958. The tower was designed by architect Gio Ponti and engineer Pier Luigi Nervi. It is one of the tallest buildings in Italy, standing at 127 meters tall. The building is known for its unique design, which features a tapered shape and a facade made of glass and steel.

Famous landmarks in Italy can be found in different eras. These famous monuments are not only architectural masterpieces but also a reflection of Italy’s rich cultural heritage. Stunning architectures in Italy are also worth visiting for their historical and architectural significance.

As you walk around these iconic structures, it’s like stepping back in time. Whether you’re from Italy or just visiting, exploring famous landmarks in Italy is a cool way to connect with the history and vibe of this amazing country.

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Rome’s Top 13 Monuments and Attractions in 2024

Sean Finelli Last Updated: January 8, 2024

Heading to Rome but unsure which museums to visit or what to see beyond the Colosseum? In this guide, we’ll detail which historical monuments and attractions you have to see and what makes them so famous. Here are Rome’s top monuments and attractions to visit.

Pro Tip:  Bookmarks are the key to organizing a great trip. Bookmark this post in a “Rome” folder in your browser, so you can circle back to it while you’re traveling. Also, check out our top-rated Rome tours —the Eternal City needs explaining!

Rome’s Top Monuments and Attractions

13. trajan’s column.

Trajan’s column is an incredible monument and surviving piece of propaganda from the second century A.D. The column has an incredible history and plays a very important role in our ability to put together ancient timelines.

Standing at 114 feet tall (35 meters) and constructed approximately in A.D. 113, the column honors Emperor Trajan for his conquests in Dacia or modern-day Romania. It is located in Trajan’s Forum, which is also dedicated to the late emperor.

It is an incredible feat of engineering by none other than Apollodorus of Damascus who is one of the most influential architects of all time. He can take credit for two of the best-preserved buildings in Rome. The structure is built of 20 massive Carrara marble cylinders stacked on top of a base. The column is wrapped with a helical frieze that winds 23 times around the column and features 2,662 figures telling 155 stories or scenes.

Ok, so a massive column survived this long with some stories on it. What’s the big deal? The column is hollowed out in the center and there is a staircase winding all the way to the top. At the top, you’ll find a statue of St. Peter. Originally, the figure of Trajan sat on top of it until it was removed by the church and replaced with St. Peter.

The symbolism goes further. Trajan’s Forum is home to Trajan’s market, which was a multi-level market that even featured luxury apartments at the center. Yep, Romans wanted the same material stuff we do! Prior to the market’s construction, there was a massive hill here. How high? You guessed right, 114 feet tall. Trajan builds a massive phallic symbol the size of the hill he moved with him on top. Amazing.

Address:   Via dei Fori Imperiali

12. The Mouth of Truth

In Italian, the Mouth of Truth is known as  la Bocca della Verità  and the translation is quite literal. The disc is well over 2,000 years old. Its first home was most likely the Temple of Hercules where it may have served as a drain cover for runoff water.

Now, it exists in the Santa Maria Cosmedian Church, which is across the street from the Temple of Hercules. The figure of Oceanus is on the front of this 3,000-pound (1,300 kilogram) disc. Oceanus is a Titan sea god, and you can also find him as the centerpiece of the Trevi Fountain.

Today, visitors pay €2 to put their hand in the mouth of truth and take a picture. Normally, there’s a bit of a queue but it moves quickly. The legend is that if you put your hand in the mouth and tell a lie, the mouth will bite your hand off. The legend was immortalized in the film “Roman Holiday” in 1953 when Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn’s characters visited this monument.

While there, make sure you step into the Church of Santa Maria Comedian. The word “comedian” derives from a Greek word for pure. Inside the church, you will find an important Christian relic, the skull of St. Valentine.

Address:   Piazza della Bocca della Verità, 18

Top Colosseum Tours

Best Seller

Colosseum Underground Tour with Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

This is our most popular Colosseum tour due to the incredible access to non-public areas like the underground chambers. All admissions are included and it is lead by an English speaking licensed guided and Colosseum expert.

Customer Favorite

Special Access Colosseum Arena Floor Tour Through the Gladiator’s Gate

You’ll enter the Colosseum through the back door entrance avoiding lines and crowds, which is ideal! You’ll step through the gladiator’s gate and your English-speaking Colosseum guide will bring the stories to life. Next, on to the Roman Forum. All admissions are included.

11. The Tiber Island

Tiber Island is an amazing modern-day site. Two bridges connect either bank of Rome to this small island, which is home to one of Rome’s main hospitals. Locals say that if you are not born on Tiber Island, you are not truly Roman.

It’s common to hear locals use being born on this island to add credibility to an argument. Two Romans may be debating a historical fact or traditional cuisine and if one says, “Listen, I was born on Tiber Island,” that can often be enough to end the argument.

Legend has it that the body of Rome’s last king prior to the republic, Tarquinius Superbus, was thrown into the Tiber river in 510 B.C. and that eventually, sediment built up around him to form the island. This is almost definitely not true, but I love a good legend.

Also, you’ll see bars open on Tiber Island and even a mini-movie theatre in the summer. It’s one of my favorite places to sit down and have a drink with friends and loved ones in the heat of summer. Often, the cool water flowing around the island can drop the temperatures a degree or two.

Address:  Tiber Island

10. Belvedere of Gianicolo Hill

The word “belvedere” ( bell – vey – dare – ā)  literally translates to a beautiful view, and that is exactly what you’ll get. There are many amazing natural viewpoints in Rome, but Gianicolo Hill beats them all.

Located on the west side of Rome’s center, Gianicolo Hill is a favorite of all Romans. Take a loved one up there for a viewpoint date or go with friends and enjoy some good conversation. There’s normally a stand that sells less-than-perfect sandwiches and overpriced beer—get a drink and bite to eat and enjoy the view.

When in Rome, do as the locals do: take a taxi up here at night and walk back down into the center. It’s a really cool and local thing to do when visiting the city.

Address:  Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi

9. The Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna are synonymous with high-end shopping due to the concentration of luxury stores nearby. Italy’s most famous shopping street, via Condotti, is directly opposite the Spanish Steps in Piazza di Spagna.

The Italian name for these steps is La Scalanita di Trinita di Monti, which means the steps of three tiers—a very straightforward name that describes their architectural form. Simple yet beautiful: three tiers of steps.

Why do we call them the Spanish Steps then? The Spanish Embassy is located about a hundred meters south of the steps in Piazza di Spagna or The Square of Spain. There are a lot of great things to do and see in this area. Check out our Rome in a Day Tour for a stress-free way to see it all.

Address:  Piazza di Spagna

8. Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is a very unique piazza and a must-visit site. It’s completely pedestrian-friendly and lined with restaurants and cafes. Stroll through on foot to admire its three fountains with its famed central  Four River Fountain by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Bernini’s fountain is framed by the breathtaking church of St. Agnus in Agony, which was designed by the Rainaldi father-and-son team along with Francesco Borromini. There are old wives’ tales about the relationship between this church and Bernini’s fountain, which were undoubtedly created out of the bitter rivalry between Borromini and Bernini.

Bernini was chosen for a commission of Palazzo Barberini over Borromini, which is likely where the rivalry began. As the story goes, Bernini’s statue representing the Nile river holds its hand out towards the church as if bracing for it to fall due to architectural incompetence. However, it’s very unlikely that this was the hidden meaning—the fountain was built years before the church was begun.

Be sure to check out these top things to see in Piazza Navona . You can also take a Rome in a Day tour that includes this piazza and many other sights or try this DIY Rome walking tour . Also, here are five great restaurants near Piazza Navona to stop and get something to eat.

Address:  Piazza Navona

7. The Trevi Fountain

Trevi Fountain is among the world’s most magnificent fountains. This enormous masterpiece is situated at the back of Palazzo Polli right in the center of Rome and is completely free to visit.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini was originally going to design the fountain in the 17th century, but nothing ever came of it. A hundred years later, Nicola Salvi got the job by losing a competition for best drawing. Salvi lost to a Florentine named Alessandro Galli. But the Romans were unhappy about a Florentine getting the commission. So, eventually, Salvi “won” the job out of fear of the mob.

Construction began in 1732 and was completed in 1762, 11 years after Salvi’s death. The job was handed to architect Giuseppe Pannini, who worked with multiple sculptors to finish the project. The fountain’s facade tells a gripping story of its history. Discover the history of Trevi Fountain and why it is so famous for your visit. Also, there are a few great restaurants nearby the fountain where you can stop for a bite to eat.

Address:  Piazza di Trevi

Popular Rome Tours

Best-Selling Tour

Rome in a Day Tour with Colosseum and Vatican Museums

Our “in a day” tour is best way to get your bearings all in one day. Visit the Sistine Chapel, Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, and more with a licensed, fun English-speaking tour guide. They’ll add tons of insights and make the entire experience so much more memorable. Also, you’ll get a feel for the city, so it’s a great option on one of your first days in Rome. Bring your walking shoes and water bottle!

Best Price!

Skip the Line Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel

One of our most popular Vatican tours since it is such an amazing value. Skip the line to get inside with a super-knowledgeable, English-speaking guide who will bring the museum to life with stories of the artists, popes, conspiracy, love, and even tragedy! This tour has start times throughout the day so you can choose when to visit based on your schedule!

6. The Palatine Hill

One of two important hills in Rome (the other being Capitoline Hill), Palatine Hill is where the Romulus and Remus legend derives and the foundation of Rome. If the hill is befitting of Romulus, the first King of Rome, it is surely befitting of the Roman emperors to follow and the Roman elite.

Admission to this famed archeological site is included in your ticket to the Colosseum and an absolute must-see. Walk on mosaic floors that Augustus himself walked on. There’s plenty more to see of the palaces along with incredible views of the Circus Maximus and Roman Forum. Also, look out for a piece of an aqueduct—turn left once entering and you should find it.

Address:   Palatine Hill

5. The Pantheon

Once one of Rome’s greatest structures, the Pantheon is the best-preserved structure from antiquity without question. The building survives today as a Catholic Church, Santa Maris degli Angeli e dei Martiri, but was originally a pagan temple.

The name may mean “Of All The Gods”, but there’s some speculation around that. Construction began at the beginning of the second century under the rule of Emperor Hadrian and was inaugurated about 10 years after. 

The facade reads, “Marcus Agrippa, Son of Lucius, Built This in His 3rd Time Console.” Marcus Agrippa did, in fact, build the original structure, but it was like comparing a barn to the Eiffel Tower. The original structure, commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, burnt down twice due to its wood construction. Hadrian commissioned the current structure out of stone, which is why it has stood the test of time. 

While it is unknown who the original architect was, it’s a common belief that the only architect talented enough to construct the interior dome would have been Apollodorus of Damascus.

A great way to explore the history of the Pantheon and other important sights is to join our Rome in a Day tour . Be sure to check out all the othe r top things to see and do around the Pantheon , plus the best places to eat nearby .

Address:  Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6

4. The Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is the best look into the world of the ancient Romans, a sophisticated and cultured society that brought the world many steps closer to modernization and brought many cultures together.

Yes, Rome was a fighting nation, but the reason they grew as a society was due to their ability to politic and incorporate conquered nations after defeat. You could join Rome and prosper or continue to rebel and they’d sow salt into your land and pillage your towns.

The Roman Forum was home to many of Rome’s major temples and places of commerce, including the famed Senate House where politicians would decide the fate of Rome.

Today, it’s a well-preserved archeological site that, quite frankly, is downright cool. You can’t skip it and you’re going to want to see it close up. Here are some things from our guide on the top things to see in the Roman Forum you should look for:

• Arch of Titus
• Basilica of Constantine
• Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
• The Curia (Senate House)
• Temple of Saturn
• House of the Vestal Virgins
• Temple of Venus
• The Eternal Flame of Rome
• Arch of Septimius Severus

3. The Catacombs of Domitilla

The ancient Romans were pagans. During different periods, there were varying customs. However, burial was rarely practised in Roman times. The pagans burned their dead, and it was mostly for sanitation reasons. Christians were less prevalent at the time of the second century A.D., and the pagans thought it silly that they would want to bury their dead.

If Christians wanted to carry out this custom, they had to do so outside the walls of Rome. This, then, is how the catacombs came to be used from the second century onward.

You can visit the catacombs of Rome in almost any month of the year, by yourself or with a tour. Tours make it a bit easier as they get you to and from the catacombs and a few other points of interest like the Appian Way and the Capuchin Bone Crypts. Check out our Rome catacomb tours .

Address:  Via delle Sette Chiese 282

2. The Basilica of St. Peter

The Basilica of St. Peter, part of Vatican City, is the most important church ever constructed in Christendom. According to Matthew, when Jesus met Simon he said, “And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock, I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”

The name Peter actually means stone, and according to Catholic dogma, the grave of St. Peter is underneath the central altar of St. Peter’s Basilica. When Jesus changed Simon’s name and explained that he was the rock that he’d build his church on, I don’t think he literally meant using him as part of the foundation of a building.

That said, the Vatican doesn’t like taking chances. When they read the verse, they built a church on top of Peter’s grave. It’s a much more complex story than that and definitely something to read more on. Walking into St. Peter’s Basilica for the first time will undoubtedly be one of the most memorable moments of any person’s life, regardless of their religion.

The current church sits on part of the original foundation of the former Basilica of St. Peter, built by Constantine in the fourth century, which lasted over a thousand years. The current structure broke ground in 1506 and was officially completed in 1627, but additions were later made. Read more about the history of St. Peter’s Basilica , the Michelangelo masterpiece La Pietà inside, and the g uided tour to climb St. Peter’s Dome .

Address:  Piazza San Pietro | Admission : Free to enter. Climbing St. Peter’s Dome costs €8 via the stairs or €10 with an elevator ride—highly recommended.

Try the Best Pizza and Gelato with our Prati Walking Tour

Experience Rome’s authentic flavors with our curated culinary tour of Prati, near the Vatican. Indulge in the finest pizza, pasta, cheese, and wine, including exclusive access to Pizzarium and other hidden gems.

Local Rome Food Tour in Trastevere Neighborhood

Are you looking for the best food tour in Rome? Embark on a Trastevere food tour that offers an excellent introduction to some of the best food in Rome. Led by a local foodie guide, visit some of our favorite restaurants and trattorie in Rome

1. The Colosseum

The Flavian Amphitheater, commonly known as the Colosseum, is one of the greatest achievements of antiquity. It’s a stadium in the center of Rome that could seat between 45,000 – 80,000 spectators and feed their thirst for blood. Used to entertain the inhabitants of Rome, sometimes the games were either state-sponsored or privately-sponsored as a political move or power play.

The Colosseum is in incredible shape for being an almost 2,000-year-old building that has been pillaged and stripped for parts. Visiting it is easy under normal circumstances, with the exception of long lines. Admission tickets also include the Palatine Hill and Roman Forum, which we have featured on this list.

There are different levels of access for the Colosseum, ranging from general admission to restricted area access like the Underground, Arena Floor, and Top Tiers. We definitely recommend a guided tour of the Colosseum and have options for all budgets. If you travel across the world to visit Rome, this is the epicenter of your trip!

Explore the best Colosseum tours (with maps) and everything you could want to know about the monument in our complete Colosseum guide .

Address:  Piazza del Colosseum 1

Related Lists

Rome geography and facts.

If you are headed to the Eternal City, you might as well know more about where it is.

• Rome is the capital of Italy and the president normally takes residence in the city on the Palazzo Quirinale.
• History dates the founding of Rome to 753 B.C. but this is a loose estimation.
• Rome is 496 square miles and home to between 3 and 4.3 million people, making it the 93rd largest city on our little planet.
• The Tiber river runs through Rome and has one island named Tiber Island. The river empties into the Mediterranean Sea, which is 21 miles (34 kilometers) away.
• Rome is located in the region of Lazio, which borders Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, Abruzzo, Molise, and Campania.

Where To Stay in Rome

Rome has a rich cultural history and many iconic landmarks to explore. Plan where to stay in the magnificent Eternal City in the best neighborhoods.

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Best places to visit in italy.

Tourists and travel experts have long agreed that Italy is a special place, so much so that the country has become a de facto bucket list destination for just about everyone. Famous for its incredible food, rich historical sites, highly regarded art, charming small towns and picturesque cities, countrysides and coastlines, it's safe to say Italy's offerings are unmatched. U.S. News rounded up the best places to visit in Italy considering a number of factors, from affordability and seasonality to sights and crowds, to help you decide exactly where to go. Have a favorite destination in Italy? Cast your vote below to influence next year's ranking.

Amalfi Coast

Cinque terre, tuscany, italy.

A standard stop on many European vacation itineraries , Rome is not to be missed. Italy’s capital city is a globally renowned cultural and historical powerhouse, boasting everything from ancient ruins and tranquil parks to Michelin-starred restaurants. Here, you'll find the most important relic from the Roman Empire (the Colosseum), some of Michelangelo's greatest works (in the Sistine Chapel), an 18th century Baroque-style fountain (the Trevi Fountain) and, of course, the center of Catholicism (Vatican City). Other can’t-miss tourist attractions in the Eternal City include the Pantheon, the Roman Forum and St. Peter’s Basilica, the world’s largest church.

Situated in the scenic Tuscan valley, Florence woos travelers with old-world avenues leading to picturesque piazzas big and small. While you're soaking up the city's splendor, make sure to stop by the Piazza del Duomo, where the breathtaking Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral is located, and the romantic Ponte Vecchio, a 14th century bridge overlooking the Arno River. Once central to the Renaissance movement, Florence also offers art aficionados the opportunity to see famous pieces by Michelangelo and other iconic artists of that period. As an added bonus, Florence is ideal for a daytrip to the Chianti wine region.

The journey to the cliff-side Amalfi Coast involves heart-stopping, hairpin turns on narrow roads, but travelers agree this is part of the fun. The region covers more than 30 miles of coastline and is home to 13 colorful seaside towns, each with its own story. Positano and Amalfi are the most popular, housing numerous hotels and sights. While here, hike, relax on the beach and eat to your heart's content (there are multiple Michelin-starred restaurants along the Amalfi Coast). For something more off-the-beaten-path, set your sights on Atrani. This humble fishing village boasts medieval whitewashed architecture, winding alleys and authentic Italian charm.

There are few destinations in the world that are quite like Venice. Its uniqueness can largely be attributed to the canals that run through this northern Italian city like roads, carrying water taxis and buses in addition to its fleet of famous gondolas. As such, there is a palpable bustle here that may surprise some first-timers. For a relaxing Venice vacation, seek out the smaller streets and canals away from the busy Grand Canal and St. Mark's Square. Just be sure to stroll across Rialto Bridge and tour the grand St. Mark’s Basilica at least once.

Cinque Terre, located on Italy's northern Ligurian coast, is made up of five picturesque towns – Manarola, Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia and Riomaggiore. Manarola, the region’s oldest town, boasts scenic vineyards, olive groves and a centuries-old bell tower. Meanwhile, Vernazza, often considered one of Italy’s most beautiful villages, is well-known for its picture-perfect houses and grand medieval castle. The Cinque Terre offers an abundance of exciting activities, from boat tours and hiking to cooking classes and wine tastings. While here, don’t forget to save time for exploring the cliff-side Footpath Monterosso trail, a beautiful hiking path connecting Vernazza and Monterosso.

For centuries, this small island off the coast of southern Italy has attracted plenty of famous faces, from emperors to movie stars, due to its gorgeous scenery. Some of Capri's most amazing sights are best seen by boat, including the Faraglioni rock formations and the Blue Grotto, where sunlight turns the water into an unbelievably vivid shade of blue. On land, the Gardens of Augustus and Villa Jovis, an imperial palace, also provide spectacular views. Meanwhile, in the town center, visitors will find high-end shops and restaurants where they can relax after a long day of sightseeing.

Considered the land of the sirens in Greek mythology, Sorrento continues to lure people with its charm and stunning views. Here, vacationers can explore enchanting piazzas or relax near the water before watching the sun set behind the cliffs. Plus, lemons are big in Sorrento – both in size and in popularity – and the area is known as one of the best places in the world to taste authentic limoncello, a lemon-flavored liquor. It's also the perfect base for daytrips and boat tours to nearby Capri, the Amalfi Coast, Pompeii and other popular Italian locales.

Italy's second-largest city is best known for its high fashion, playing host to Milan Fashion Week each winter and home to iconic fashion houses including Giorgio Armani, Prada and Versace. Visitors can peruse such high-end brands at the dazzling Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II shopping arcade. But Milan's architecture (including the Gothic Milan Cathedral and grand Teatro alla Scala opera house) and sites like Castello Sforzesco (which holds nearly 10 museums and exhibitions) are worth a visit on their own. What's more, the city is incredibly walkable, so feel free to explore on foot – with or without designer stilettos.   

Located about 30 miles from Verona, Lake Garda tends to be more approachable and wallet-friendly (if a bit more touristy) than Lake Como. Activities in this recreational hot spot include swimming and windsurfing, as well as hiking and taking a funicular to Mount Baldo. Lake Garda also attracts families with Gardaland Resort, which includes themed hotels as well as an amusement park, water park and aquarium. If you're looking to get away from the crowds, go beyond the main tourist sites to the quieter northern side of the lake, where you'll find the highest mountains and tucked-away towns.

If you're looking for Italy without the crowds, Tuscany is really all it's cracked up to be. Italy's famous countryside offers travelers spectacular landscapes dotted with romantic villas and castles equipped with wineries and superb restaurants. Don’t miss out on a visit to the walled city of San Gimignano, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its medieval towers. What's more, Tuscan locales like Pisa (which offers much more than its leaning tower) and Siena are an easy drive from top destinations such as Bologna and Cinque Terre, perfect for daytrippers who don't want to stay in one place for too long.

Assisi, a medieval town with religious connections, sits on a hilltop in the lush landscapes of Umbria, just more than 100 miles north of Rome. This peaceful town's biggest draws are its sights dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi, one of Italy's patron saints, including the Basilica of San Francesco, which houses his tomb as well as colorful frescos, and The Woods of San Francesco. Beyond its religious heritage, Assisi is worth a visit for its picturesque streets and sweeping views, while its location also makes it ideal for a truffle hunting excursion or wine tasting tour.

As the location of several ancient Greek legends, Sicily has an almost mythical quality. Once you visit for yourself, you'll see why so many writers were inspired by this island, which happens to be the largest in the Mediterranean. Be enchanted by Sicily's crystal-clear waters and golden beaches. Marvel at Mount Etna, the highest active volcano in Europe, or try hiking up it in summer or skiing down it in winter. Also save time for taking in the many cultures that have called this island home at its various cathedrals and archaeological sites.

This former Roman city in southern Italy is equal parts chilling and impressive. Pompeii was left almost completely intact after it was buried in ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79. Its astonishingly well-preserved ruins now provide present-day visitors a glimpse into what life was like during ancient times. True history buffs might also enjoy a trip to nearby Herculaneum, another city that was preserved by the same eruption, while more adventurous explorers should consider hiking to the top of Mount Vesuvius for jaw-dropping panoramas of the Bay of Naples and the Sorrento Peninsula.

Best known for its Shakespeare ties, Verona appeals to fans of "Romeo and Juliet" with themed tours of the sights that allegedly inspired the play. But there is more to this city than its literary link. Verona, located about 15 miles east of Lake Garda, is also home to several impressive attractions and historic buildings (the whole city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, after all). Travelers won't want to miss the Arena di Verona, a first-century Roman amphitheater that is still in use, and Giardino Giusti, a beautifully sculpted Renaissance garden.

Sardinia provides the best of both worlds. Costa Smeralda is all about luxury, with its lush beaches and coves overlooking yacht-filled waters. And away from all of the glitz and glamour of Costa Smeralda, you'll find a more laid-back side of the island, including small medieval towns where Sardinians still practice sheepherding and wear traditional clothing. What's more, Sardinia features several ancient ruins, such as UNESCO World Heritage-listed Su Nuraxi di Barumini.

If you really want to treat yourself on your next vacation, Lake Como is where you want to be. Here, opulent villas and hotels line the shores and sandy beaches beckon to sun seekers. You'll see sleek sailboats and speedboats coasting in the middle of the lake, which is the perfect place to admire the region's surrounding hills. Meanwhile, for a lesson in luxury, tour one of the region’s grand villas; top picks among travelers include Villa Melzi d’Eril, Villa Carlotta and Villa Balbianello. Later, check out the Como Cathedral, a magnificent structure boasting Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles.

The small, crescent-shaped village of Portofino is known as a vacation hot spot for the rich and famous. The water surrounding Portofino is often filled with yachts and is great for swimming and diving. Plus, the area's beauty and tranquil atmosphere make it an excellent place to unwind. When travelers need a break from relaxing, they can venture just outside of Portofino to check out historical sites like Castello Brown, an ancient military fortress with incredible views of the Marina di Portofino, and Abbazia di San Fruttuoso, a 10th century monastery that can only be reached by foot or ferry.

Thought to have been inhabited 12,000 years ago, Matera is one of the world's oldest continually occupied towns. Located in the Basilicata region in southern Italy, just west of Puglia, Matera's distinguishing features are its sassi (cave dwellings), which were inhabited until the 1950s. While here, look out for the many viewpoints, called belvederes, for a glimpse of the breathtaking cliffside. Visit Sasso Caveoso for the Casa Grotta cave house (inhabited until 1957) and the Santa Maria de Idris, a rupestrian church carved from the rocky landscape. Meanwhile, in Sasso Barisano – the oldest part of the city – you'll find modern comforts like hotels, restaurants and shops.

There are several reasons why Bologna, the capital of northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, is often called "la dotta, la grassa e la rossa" ("the learned, the fat and the red"). For one, it's home to the oldest university in Europe, the University of Bologna. The city is also a food lover's dream thanks to its world-renowned cuisine, which includes Italian staples like tortellini and lasagna Bolognese. Bologna even features a gelato university and the food-themed amusement park, FICO Eataly World. Plus, the city boasts an array of terra cotta-roofed medieval buildings, including a pair of leaning towers.

Located in the northwest corner of Italy, Turin is the perfect city break brimming with grand architecture, museums and delightful cuisine. Must-visit attractions include Mole Antonelliana (a former synagogue turned into a cinema museum), the 16th-century Royal Palace of Turin and the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum). Once you've toured the top sights, settle into local life by enjoying the city's riverside parks, street markets, football games and historic cafes. At the latter, you'll find unique coffee blends and decadent chocolate, as well as elaborate aperitif hours. On the long list of things Turin does right, you can find these three items at the top.   

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• 6 crooked buildings to see in Italy
• Places and Tours

Discover 6 eccentric and particular crooked historic buildings in Italy, mostly famous for their peculiar slope.

Architectural ingenuity and intelligence, or yielding of the foundations over time? In both cases, buildings, bell towers, palaces and monuments are always an interesting, incredible and fascinating work of art created by the human being, which strikes precisely for its peculiar inclination and the strength to remain standing despite defying the laws of physics.

Leaning Tower of Pisa, Pisa

Tower of Asinelli and of Garisenda, Bologna

Bell tower of the Basilica of San Pietro di Castello, Venice

The leaning house of the Parco dei Mostri, Bomarzo

Palazzo dell'Orologio, Pisa

Bell tower of the Church of San Giorgio dei Greci, Venice

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20 Most Iconic Italian Villages and Towns To Explore

Do you want to visit some truly iconic Italian villages and towns ? Well, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through some of the most iconic towns and villages in Italy!

Italy has so many cute and stunning villages that are popular for their amazing views, old buildings, and deep cultural roots. These charming little settlements can be found all over the country, from the big cliffs of Amalfi Coast to the peaceful hills of Tuscany , and each one has its own special vibe and appeal.

From the cobbled streets of Positano to the medieval town of San Gimignano, you will be transported back in time as you wander through narrow alleyways lined with ancient buildings adorned with intricate details.

The vibrant colors and aromas emanating from local markets and food stalls will tantalize your senses as you savor traditional Italian delicacies like fresh pasta dishes paired with locally produced wines.

Italy’s enchanting towns and villages offer a wonderful glimpse into the colorful customs and traditions that weave Italy’s vibrant story, so get ready to be charmed by their beauty, rich history, and cultural treasures.

So, join us in a delightful journey through these captivating and truly unforgettable Italian villages and towns.

Table of Contents

20 Most Iconic Italian Villages and Towns

The most iconic villages and small towns in Italy are the perfect hideaway for travelers who crave a romantic or cultural escape. With their authentic vibes, peaceful atmospheres, and stunning scenery, these towns and villages have something for everyone.

Here are some of the most iconic Italian towns and villages that are worth exploring.

1. Positano, Campania

Nestled on the Amalfi Coast in Southern Italy, Positano is a gorgeous spot with vibrant houses perched along the cliffs, charming alleys to wander through, and awe-inspiring views of the sea.

Positano is a total stunner with its vibrant buildings, gorgeous beaches, and mouth-watering cuisine. It’s no surprise that this place has become a hot spot for globetrotters from all over the world. It’s a fancy-pants vacation spot that’ll take your breath away and make you feel all sorts of emotions.

The gem of the Amalfi Coast, Positano is known everywhere for its moda positano , vibrant nightlife scene, delightful restaurants , and unique shops. For an ultimate shopping experience, Positano is the place to be!

Positano is a beautiful Italian village that draws in countless visitors year after year. And if you’re still on the fence about visiting this gem, just wait until you catch a glimpse of its breathtaking sunset!

2. San Gimignano, Tuscany

Often dubbed the “medieval Manhattan,” this hilltop village in Tuscany is famed for its breathtaking skyline and medieval towers that transport you back in time.

Although only 14 of the original tower houses still stand today, San Gimignano has kept its feudal vibe intact with some amazing palaces from the 12th through the 14th centuries.

San Gimignano boasts numerous Italian art masterpieces dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries, showcasing its wealth in Gothic architecture. It is one of Italy’s most well-preserved medieval towns, keeping its city walls, gates, and those 14 amazing old towers intact and full of stories.

Originally consisting of 72 towers, these magnificent structures are a symbol of San Gimignano’s rich history. They were built by competing aristocratic families who sought to establish their dominance and gain social status in the community.

In San Gimignano, the more you wander, the more you discover! Besides the famous towers, you’ll find beautiful churches, precious artworks, and charming historical spots to explore.

San Gimigniano has been granted UNESCO World Heritage recognition, safeguarding its ancient structures and sharing their immense history, which contributes to its status as one of the most famous villages in Tuscany.

ALSO READ: Best Restaurants in San Gimignano, Italy

3. Portofino, Liguria

Located on the Italian Riviera, Portofino is a charming coastal village known for its colorful buildings, luxurious yachts , and picturesque harbor.

Portofino has been attracting visitors since the late 19th century when European aristocrats started coming to its shores. Today, it is a popular destination for wealthy travelers from all over the world.

Over the years, nobles and prominent families have built summer homes in this delightful fishing village that blends Mediterranean nature with stunning landscapes along the Italian coastline. The small port at the inlet’s edge is lined by brilliantly colored houses, adding to Portofino’s charm.

Despite being bustling with tourists, Portofino remains an attractive location worth visiting in the region of Liguria . Due to its compact size, exploring its top attractions won’t take more than half an hour.

Arriving by boat is, hands down, the most fun way to experience this small but beautiful village.

4. Vernazza, Cinque Terre, Liguria

Vernazza is one of the quintessential fishing villages that make up Cinque Terre, a collection of five charming coastal towns along the Ligurian coastline. These idyllic hamlets are renowned for their stunning terraced landscapes, colorful houses, and breathtaking hiking trails.

A charming way to discover this breathtaking village is by taking a sea route. Located as the fourth town going north, its name comes from the Latin word verna , which means “native” or “local.”

Without any cars bustling around, Vernazza maintains its genuine identity as a quaint fishing village on the Italian Riviera. It’s also worth noting that it boasts the only natural harbor in Cinque Terre!

Enthusiastic hikers will love Vernazza’s extensive walking trails , which host some of the most renowned vantage points in the entire region.

5. Manarola, Cinque Terre, Liguria

Manarola, a delightful village within the Cinque Terre, boasts its vibrant array of buildings, vineyards, and a charming harbor.

Recognized for its exceptional beauty, UNESCO has designated Manarola as a World Heritage Site. Its historical houses are reminiscent of fortress walls and serve as a reminder of their significant role in protecting the village from pirate attacks.

Manarola is considered to be the oldest of the five charming towns that make up Cinque Terre. Its beautiful San Lorenzo Church, which has stood proudly since 1338, serves as a cornerstone of its rich history and cultural heritage. As dusk approaches, a warm glow illuminates the bell tower in front of the San Lorenzo Church.

Of the five charming towns, Manarola truly shines with its plentiful grapevines that are expertly cultivated to create the highly coveted Sciacchetrà wine, which has been a favorite since ancient Roman times. Even locals find it difficult to get their hands on this exquisite and highly sought-after wine!

6. Sorrento, Campania

Perched above the Bay of Naples, Sorrento welcomes you with its citrus-scented air, and stunning cliffs, as well as glimpses of the majestic Mount Vesuvius and the captivating Capri island on a clear day.

Surrounded by beautiful Mediterranean scenery, including the stunning azure sea, charming islands, and ancient ruins of Pompeii nearby, this iconic Italian village is a perfect base for day trips along the Amalfi Coast.

Watching the sunset is a must-see experience, and Villa Comunale Park is an ideal location – a vast park with comfortable benches and a lovely café.

In addition to the popular tourist spots, Sorrento has many unique experiences that will make your visit memorable. You can enjoy thrilling activities, explore its rich history and indulge in delicious food , or relax in its serene atmosphere.

7. Ravello, Campania

Also located along the breathtaking Amalfi Coast, this beautiful Italian village is a true gem that’s renowned for its lush gardens, awe-inspiring vistas, and charming historic villas.

Perched on a cliffside, Ravello offers mesmerizing sights of the Mediterranean Sea and the fascinating stories etched into its history.

A visit to Ravello promises an unforgettable experience, showcasing both its alluring beauty and cozy charm. Fondly known as the “City of Music,” Ravello shines bright during the Ravello Festival — an annual celebration that graces the Amalfi Coast with a burst of cultural and social revelry. This festival is a musical delight, drawing music enthusiasts and talented performers to revel in the joy of open-air concerts.

Despite being situated on the vibrant Amalfi Coast, Ravello offers a serene oasis far removed from the bustling energy of towns like Positano or Amalfi. Here, you’ll discover a peaceful ambiance that lets you relish the natural beauty without the hustle and bustle of large crowds.

So come, unwind, and immerse yourself in the tranquility that Ravello graciously provides!

MUST-READ: Best Restaurants in Ravello, Italy

8. Bellagio, Lombardy

Get ready to have your socks knocked off by the sheer beauty of Bellagio, the Pearl of Lake Como! This enchanting Italian town has been a favorite vacation spot since the Roman times.

Bellagio boasts elegant villas, quaint streets, and breathtaking lakeside views. As it is situated right below the Italian Alps, you’re in for some jaw-dropping mountain scenery.

Bellagio screams luxury, opulence, and pure splendor. It’s perched at the very tip of a peninsula, dividing the southern branches of Lake Como and creating a shape that resembles an upside-down “Y.”

This dreamy location means you’re in for some of the most stunning vistas Italy has to offer.

Imagine being right in the middle of Lake Como, on a promontory that’s at the heart of the Lariano triangle, sandwiched between Como and Lecco. It’s like hitting the jackpot of Italy’s must-visit places!

ALSO READ: Best Restaurants in Bellagio, Italy

9. Sant’Agata de’ Goti, Campania

Located amidst charming medieval architecture and winding streets, Sant’Agata de’ Goti flourished during the medieval era as a fortified town, ruled by various dynasties like the Lombards and Normans. Its hilltop position served both as a defensive stronghold and a bustling hub for trade and agriculture.

Today, the town’s layout with its narrow, meandering lanes designed for pedestrians rather than modern vehicles contributes to its timeless appeal.

As you approach the edge, you’ll find the town gracefully ending at a river gorge, with its tall buildings hugging the bluff, evoking memories of a protective barrier from ages past.

Famous for producing oil, wine, vegetables , cereals, and fruits like apples and cherries, this medieval Italian village is a breathtaking cliffside haven.

Sant’Agata de’ Goti retains its enchanting historical essence, resembling a scene straight out of a fantasy movie, all while still existing in our tangible reality.

10. Orta San Giulio, Piedmont

Along the enchanting shores of Lake Orta, you’ll find Orta San Giulio, one of the most beautiful Italian villages you can visit.

Orta San Giulio is brimming with history and charm, complete with cobblestone streets and captivating architecture. This iconic Italian village is a gem on a peninsula with a mesmerizing view of Isola San Giulio, the lake’s only island. Orta San Giulio feels like a scene from a movie – a real-life cinematic wonder.

Amid medieval lanes and Venetian-style squares, discover must-see spots like Maria Assunta Church. The grand staircase leads to Piazza Motta, lined by houses with exquisite frescoes. Spring and summer bring cultural treasures, vibrant gardens, and delightful experiences.

For romance seekers, the village is an idyllic haven. Narrow cobblestone pathways wind through picturesque streets, flanked by ancient stone walls crowned with triangular archways. Charming squares come alive with boutiques, antique shops, and lively cafés.

Orta San Giulio combines history, beauty, and romance – a slice of heaven in Northern Italy!

11. Vieste, Puglia

Vieste, affectionately known as “the Gargano Pearl,” sits on the eastern tip of the Gargano Promontory. This seaside haven has earned its reputation for sparkling waters that are as clear as crystal.

Steeped in history, Vieste’s medieval center comprises charming white houses, quaint narrow streets, and delightful squares that open up to the sea, a reminder of its fishing village origins.

A unique highlight of Vieste is the striking Pizzomunno rock, found on the Spiaggia di Castello, a pristine stretch of sand just south of the central area and overlooked by the historic center. As you stroll along the seafront promenade, you’ll catch sight of Il Faro, Vieste’s lighthouse, proudly standing on the nearby Isola Sant’ Euphemia.

Vieste isn’t just a pretty face – it’s an intriguing destination brimming with history and charm. If you’re looking for a beach-focused getaway, it shines as the top choice in the Gargano region.

There’s a bounty of dining and refreshment spots in the village and neighboring beach resorts to satisfy your tummy. So pack your curiosity and beach gear, and get ready for a fantastic time in one of the best Italian villages around!

ALSO READ: 10 Best Beaches in Puglia, Italy

12. Castelmezzano, Basilicata

Nestled snugly between two majestic mountains, Castelmezzano is a charming little town perched high in the Lucanian Dolomites of Southern Italy. Its breathtaking views and unique rock formations make it a true gem.

Founded between the 6th and 5th century BC, the town’s decision to seek refuge among the rocks was a response to the Saracen raids of that time, which the inhabitants valiantly defended against. Castelmezzano stands as one of Basilicata’s most precious treasures.

One of the town’s most captivating features is the stunning backdrop of the Lucanian Dolomites. Its medieval urban layout consists of a cluster of houses with sandstone roofs, seamlessly nestled into the rocky basin.

Exploring the old town is a delightful experience, with buildings integrated into the rock and steep stairs weaving through the lanes, inviting you to ascend to higher points where you can revel in the beauty of the Lucanian Dolomites.

This harmonious relationship between the town and its natural surroundings, while preserving the landscape, has rightfully earned Castelmezzano the distinction of being one of the most iconic Italian villages around.

13. Castelrotto, South Tyrol

Tucked away amidst the awe-inspiring Dolomites, Castelrotto is a charming village that exudes the warmth of traditional Tyrolean culture. The village’s true magic lies in its perfect position as the starting point to uncover the enchanting trails of Alpe di Siusi.

Getting to Castelrotto is a piece of cake, unlike reaching many other mountain villages in the Dolomites . Its convenient spot near the Autostrada makes the journey a breeze. And once you’re there, get ready to dive into a whirlwind of excitement!

The village is like a lively hub, offering a delightful blend of events, concerts, outdoor adventures, and bustling markets that keep the energy flowing all year round.

Nestled in the heart of the South Tyrol region, Castelrotto extends a warm welcome with its mesmerizing alpine views. Perched at the foot of the Schlern massif, it’s a haven where breathtaking natural beauty easily intertwines with treasured customs and a vibrant cultural legacy.

The blend of landscapes, heritage, and outdoor adventures transforms Castelrotto into a popular spot for those in search of an authentic Alpine getaway.

14. Alberobello, Puglia

Alberobello boasts an impressive architectural style that’s truly one-of-a-kind. What makes it stand out is the authentic building technique employed during its creation. The charming trulli houses, constructed from limestone boulders without any mortar, are adorned with those iconic conical roofs.

Alberobello earned the prized UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1996, all thanks to the captivating beauty of these characteristic white houses with their cone-shaped stone rooftops. You’ll find unique trulli like Casa D’Amore and the Siamese Trullo. Believe it or not, there’s even a church built in the trullo style!

Situated right between Bari and Brindisi , Alberobello has a lot more than just its charming old town that looks like it’s from a fairy tale.

You can dive into the city’s past by visiting its historic churches, dive into the hustle and bustle of vibrant markets, and treat yourself to the scrumptious offerings of several excellent restaurants.

Also, don’t forget that Alberobello is conveniently close to some of the finest beaches and wineries in Southern Italy. It’s the ultimate starting point for your exciting journey into the treasures of the region!

15. Asolo, Veneto

Affectionately called the “Pearl of Treviso,” this Italian village enchants with its architecture, hillside views, and historic charm. Giosuè Carducci’s description of Asolo, “City of a Hundred Horizons,” perfectly captures Asolo’s magic – a town boasting Italy’s most picturesque old center.

Amid its ancient walls tracing back to a 12th-century fortress, you’ll uncover echoes of its thousand-year history around every bend. It’s a must-see in Northern Italy, housing numerous boutiques, cafés, and patisseries.

Just a stone’s throw from Venice, Asolo presents a treasure trove of attractions, including private villas, historic churches, and lively squares.

Being tucked between the Pre-Alps and the Marca Trevigiana, Asolo’s landscape is a sight to behold. The rolling hills overlap gracefully, creating numerous horizons that seem to endlessly increase as you look toward the north.

Asolo’s timeless appeal extends across borders through its landscape of woodlands, olive groves, cypresses, and vineyards .

Seize the opportunity to witness the enchanting sunset! Climb up the Rocca di Asolo, an impressive ruin on a hill, where you can enjoy a stunning view of the Veneto region and the distant Dolomite Mountains. The sunset transforms Asolo into a stunning canvas of golden-red shades that you won’t want to miss!

16. Pacentro, Abruzzo

In the heart of Abruzzo , Italy, lies the quaint village of Pacentro. Surrounded by the stunning Apennine mountains and nestled within the Maiella National Park, Pacentro offers a delightful array of attractions and experiences. Its well-preserved medieval beauty showcases terracotta and crochet crafts in its windows, a testament to the rich heritage of the region.

Take a leisurely stroll through Pacentro’s medieval streets, marvel at the castle and the historic structures, and savor the delicious local cuisine. No wonder Pacentro has earned its place as one of the most beautiful towns in Italy — and it truly lives up to the title!

With origins dating back to the 8th or 9th centuries, this lovely Italian village has been a popular mountain retreat since Roman times, and its story becomes even more enchanting with the presence of a medieval castle. The castle serves as a reminder of Pacentro’s strategic position at the entrance of the San Leonardo mountain pass to Pescara. Make sure not to miss the chance to explore this fabulous destination — it’s a journey you won’t want to pass up!

17. Pietrabbondante, Molise

Situated in the province of Isernia in Molise , Pietrabbondante offers a wonderful array of attractions and experiences that make it an absolute delight to explore.

This quaint yet captivating upcoming tourist destination is a hidden gem that you wouldn’t want to miss in this part of Italy.

Despite its small size, Pietrabbondante stands out as a place of significance, not just a simple hamlet, even though it enjoys its peaceful seclusion in Alto Molise.

A highlight of this area is the revered Sanctuary of Pietrabbondante, a site of immense historical value. It serves as a remarkable testament to the past, serving as a major sacred area within the land of the Samnites, an ancient Italic population that settled in the south-central part of the country.

But what truly sets this place apart is its breathtaking location, offering visitors a spectacular view of the valley below.

Prepare to be charmed by this Italian village, which boasts a wealth of historical and artistic heritage, along with a vibrant local culture and a fantastic environment.

As you explore Pietrabbondante, you’ll uncover a treasure trove of monuments, buildings, and natural wonders that beautifully define the essence of the region.

18. Marzamemi, Sicily

Marzamemi is a cute seaside fishing village in Sicily , situated just a short distance from the southern tip of the island. Although it might not be a primary destination like Syracuse, Marzamemi is an absolute gem that shouldn’t be missed.

Once a thriving tuna-fishing hub, Marzamemi has gracefully transitioned into a picturesque haven for tourists and sun seekers – a lively courtyard adorned with local trattorias and osterias.

While it’s a great destination year-round, the village truly shines during the lively summer months, making it the perfect time to experience its magic.

Resting on the enchanting shores of the Ionian Sea, Marzamemi is a small but truly beautiful Italian village waiting to be explored. You’ll find stunning viewpoints that add to its charm.

Don’t forget to treat yourself to the exquisite Pomodoro di Pachino, featuring tomatoes from the nearby town of Pachino, and savor a glass of Nero d’Avola wine!

19. Bosa, Sardinia

Bosa, located in northern Sardinia, is known as one of Italy’s most beautiful towns.

With ancient origins and the calming river Temo flowing through, Bosa is a magical place with pastel-hued houses, ornate balconies, and narrow lanes in the old town. Vibrant colors blend with the hillside landscape, and the sea’s gentle presence adds to the charm.

Don’t miss the hilltop castle, a remnant of a 19th-century tannery industry, now silent but still historically significant. Along the riverbanks, you can find the charming Sas Conzas district, matching tannery structures forming a harmonious row.

Up the Serraville hill, there is a 1112 castle that offers a breathtaking view of sea, river, plains, and mountains. Inside the castle is the 14th-century Regnos Altos chapel with restored medieval frescoes.

A leisurely stroll or boat ride leads to the Romanesque St. Peter’s church from 1062, which stands among olive trees. For beach lovers, Bosa Marina is a short walk away.

So, get ready to fall in love with Bosa – a Sardinian town where history, culture, and nature come together in the most intriguing way!

20. Tropea, Calabria

One of the best villages in Italy, Tropea is perched on high cliffs, overlooking sandy beaches and clear turquoise waters. This area is known as the Coast of the Gods – la Costa degli Dei – in the Vibo Valentia province of Calabria.

This coastline along the Tyrrhenian Sea is named the “Coast of the Gods” partly due to its charming resort towns perched on dramatic cliffs.

Among these towns, Tropea stands out and is popular among travelers for its extensive beaches and stunning views of the Santuario di Santa Maria dell’Isola di Tropea – a monastery on a rocky peak.

Tropea belongs to the association called I Borghi più belli d’Italia (“The Most Beautiful Villages of Italy”). It is a well-known holiday destination in Calabria, offering various sights and experiences.

The town has a relaxed ambiance, friendly locals, delicious food , and beautiful beaches, making it an ideal getaway.

Tropea’s uniqueness lies not just in its natural beauty, but also in its attractions, including Tropea Beach and the artistic displays at Creazioni Artistiche Il Faro.

In summary, Tropea promises an enjoyable experience for everyone!

More From Forbes

Travel to italy like an insider with the best local experts.

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A trip to Italy is too special to get wrong. Here's how to do it right. (San Gimignano, Tuscany)

I absolutely love Italy, for many different reasons. But I hate the way in which many Americans go about planning trips there. Survey after survey shows it is the number one dream destination for U.S. leisure travelers, but the way those travelers get their information and advice gives me nightmares.

Throughout the years I’ve heard people say over and over that “I was told to do this in Italy,” or “I was told not to do this in Italy.” By who? “A friend.” I have close friends who recently planned their entire 12-day trip on the basis of another couple they knew who gave them advice—after their first visit. I’ve heard of many people who skipped Rome because “we heard it was too busy, just another big city.” Or passed on Venice, one of the world’s most magical destinations, because, “I heard it was touristy.”

There are American tourists who say you should skip Venice. They are wrong.

It goes on and on, but suffice to say, I have been to Italy in the neighborhood of two dozen times, summer and winter, for food, wine, skiing, golf, hiking, cycling and more food, from north to south and east to west and islands too, and I know a lot about Italian cuisine, but I still ask real experts for advice every time I go. I specifically ask for advice on where to eat, what to see, and who to choose as guides. And by experts, I mean people how live in Italy, specialize in particular areas of travel, and know their subject matter.

“We get multiple guests a year who want to wing it,” says Cherrye Moore, owner of My Bella Vita travel. Moore moved to Calabria two decades ago after falling in love with the region on a visit, and opened a bed and breakfast, learning about what her visitors were looking for. Her company now specializes in planning trips—especially foodie and ancestry trips—to the area in Southern Italy where many Italian Americans trace their heritage. “They say, ‘My neighbor just showed up in their family’s hometown and it went great for them,’ or, ‘Our friends went to Italy last year and said we don't need a driver.’ It’s true that you can rent a car and drive to your family’s hometown, but that experience is vastly different from having a dedicated driver and a heritage specialist who has done research on your family’s history, who has already identified the home your grandfather was born in, and who has arranged meetings with locals upon your arrival.”

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Anyone can tour the Vatican, but only the right guides can get you a private visit.

I just got back from an exploration of Turin followed by a weeklong hiking trip in surrounding Piemonte, Italy’s most prestigious wine region, which included multiple winery visits. For restaurants and guides and sightseeing in Turin I used an Italian-based travel specialist that is the choice of many of the best luxury travel agents/advisors in this country (the best travel agents are savvy enough to know what they do not know and regularly rely on local experts). For the hiking trip, I used an Italy-based active travel specialist that does nothing else, and does it with a food-centric spin. It was another fantastic Italy trip, one amazing day after another, featuring many meals, wineries and experiences I never would have found by myself, especially by asking random friends or watching You Tube influencer videos by people with far less Italy experience than myself.

“We don’t focus on stars or diamonds, we focus on really special one-of-a-kind experiences and lodging that lets you discover our Italy,” said Heather Dowd, who lives in Turin and along with her Italian husband Beppe Salerno. They run Tourissimo , the active travel company we used. We had several friends hiking with us who were on either their very first or second trip to Italy, and when we reviewed our experiences at the end for the trip, one place we stayed, an 18 th century castle turned boutique hotel, was the overwhelming favorite. It did not have whirlpool tubs or Frette linens, it did not have a concierge or room service, but it had excellent food and beautiful gardens in which we had an epic dinner. It had cooking classes, a great location, a fun aperitivo evening cocktail session, and most of all, incredible charm..

Everyone wants the perfect meal in Italy, but not everyone knows where the locals go to find it.

It was exactly what my first timers dreamed Italy would be like, and it was a place we never would have found online. It was perfect, and even in Italy not every place is, but the reality is that Heather and Beppe and their guides spend a lot of time behind the scenes visiting small hotels and vetting them, way more time than the people who rate their stays on booking websites. One of my friends was so impressed he is already planning an extended family hiking trip to Sicily with Tourissimo next year.

If you want to have an insider experience in Italy, and see the places locals go, you need a local insider to help you out.

“Our goal is for guests to experience Calabria like we do, so we’ve built experiences that aren’t available online,” said My Bella Vita’s Moore. “Nowhere else can you find a multi-course lunch hosted at Zia Pina’s or a picnic prepared and delivered by Signora Francesca. Lunch in the home of our friend, Chef Massimo, isn’t available on Google. When creating or reviewing experiences I always think of my sister in Texas. If she were visiting, would I take her here? If that answer is yes, I know we have a winner.” That is exactly the standard by which I’d like my Italy travels to be judged.

A trip to Italy is a beautiful, special, and almost sacred experience, so don’t screw it up by taking bad advice. I do not know every local specialist—and I hope to keep finding more—but I know several experts I would recommend for different kinds of travel. Or use a good travel advisor, something I recommend for all travel (Read my article Why You Need A Travel Agent More Than Ever here at Forbes ), and communicate with them to ensure they are on the same page in terms of sourcing these kinds of local experts. If they are good, they will already be familiar with several of these companies.

Active Travel

All of Tourissimo's cycling and hiking trips in Italy emphasize food and wine, which is how it ... [+] should be.

Italy has long been the dream destination of cyclists, with Tuscany atop the Bucket List for global road riding destinations. But for the past few years the fastest growing sector of cycling has been “gravel grinding,” and with hundreds of miles of its stunning unpaved “white roads,” Tuscany has also emerged as the world’s top travel spot for gravel lovers. There are also plenty of other amazing places to ride in Italy, including Piemonte, Sardinia, Puglia, the Lakes region, and many other areas. World class hiking abounds, especially the stunning Dolomites—a UNESCO World Heritage Site of beauty unmatched by most other mountain regions on earth. Beyond this there are the Alps in the east, the Cinque Terre, Sardinia, and many other great options.

Italy is so well known for cycling and hiking that every major active travel company in the world runs trips there. But for my last two active trips, one hiking and one biking, I chose a tour operator that is actually based there, founded by an Italian with a passion for cycling and food. Tourissimo may be Italian, but they cater to the American market, and founder Beppe Salerno worked for am American cycling company as a guide before realizing he could do the real Italy better himself—to me, the perfect startup rationale. Over the years since, Tourissimo has grown its library of offerings, with both with an array of scheduled group trips and private custom options. While they do mostly road riding, they are notably one of the only tour operators scheduling gravel trips, and can also arrange custom mountain biking itineraries, with years of expertise in cycling and hiking.

Superstar Chef Mary Sue Milliken has led about galf a dozen Chef's Cycling Tours in Italy for ... [+] Tourissimo.

In addition, Tourissimo has also been a pioneer in “Active Culinary Travel,” a hot new category I have written about here at Forbes (and for other magazines and newspapers). They offer an annual series of six group rides (and a hike) each hosted by an acclaimed chef like Mary Sue Milliken, an award-winning chef, restaurateur, cookbook author (five!) and co-host of the popular PBS cooking show Two Hot Tamales . She is also an avid cyclist and has led the Tourissimo Chef Bike Tours for several years, along with other big names. These trips are a unique option for serious foodies who also ride, while the other trips cater to just about anyone. Otherwise they offer several styles of trips, from Bici Basics for new riders to Ambitious Tours for the more hard core.

Tourissimo puts a focus on local, choosing small and often historic hotels that they have curated and vetted (like the castle I just stayed at in Piemonte), places that you would never be able to distinguish from hundreds of other non-chain options online. Same for restaurants, wineries, and all the other ways they take you behind the scenes and into their real Italy. Their Mission Statement? “We don't want to be the biggest adventure travel company. We want to design and run the best tours in Italy. We strive to be the most authentic and the most beneficial to local communities.” Fantastico!

Bellagio on Lake Como is one of the most famous destinations in Italy — and the perfect place for a ... [+] food-centric bike tour!

Bike It! Bellagio offers another insider biking experience on a much different scale, providing a great one-day experience for visitors to Italy’s most famous lake town. This bike shop on Lake Como is run by a former pro racer and his wife. They rent bikes (road, mountain and e-bikes) out, but also offer one-day guided tours with multiple food and drink stops. Given that the owner grew up here and knows everyone, it’s not surprising that the food and drink spots are insider picks. The shop sits near the iconic Madonna del Ghisallo climb, the most famous in the Giro di Lombardia, a race more than a century old, and several days a week the shop offers guided group rides with a climb of the pass, on road or e-bikes—Bianchi bikes of course!

There are scheduled tours Monday through Saturday, as well as wide range of customizable private tours. These are often taken by families with mixed ages, but for more aggressive riders they offer longer road tours, mountain biking and gravel riding, along with a wide range of less demanding e-bike tours, including some even more focused on food and wine. They also offer a handful of multi-day tours and can put these together as custom on demand, usually for groups, including an iconic coast to coast traverse of Italy. If you are a guest of one of the many stunning (and pricey) ultra-luxury hotels around Bellagio, and ask the concierge to arrange a bike tour, they are likely going to call this shop anyway (and mark it up) so just do it yourself.

Luxury Travel in Italy

From planning your entire itinerary with flights, hotels, and transfers to just booking the best tours, guides and VIP access (often to non-public highlights), it pays to use a top local specialist.

Last year I attended the annual Virtuoso Travel Week in Las Vegas, which has been called “the Oscars of the travel industry.” Virtuoso is the leading global luxury travel consortium, and many of the best travel advisors on earth belong, So does just about every top hotel, resort, safari lodge, cruise line, and luxury tour operator. Virtuoso CEO Matthew Upchurch was explaining the many advantages of using a travel advisor (I wholeheartedly agree) and something he said really stuck with me. He explained that with all of the new online tour booking companies, it was easier than ever to book a tour or guide in just about any destination on earth, but harder than ever to judge the quality. The caveat was that, “you can book a guide, but you can’t book my guide.”

One of Italy's greatest hidden gems, Turin was the nation's first capital and a Winter Olympic host. ... [+] It's worth getting a good guide if you visit.

The Vatican is the Vatican and the Colosseum is the Colosseum, so when you opt for a guided tour, what really matters and makes it a good, bad or great experience is the guide—and their special access, like a tour of the Vatican when no one else is there.

For my recent trip to Turin, I called Imago Artis Travel , an Italy-based luxury travel specialist. They are what is known in the travel industry as a destination management company or DMC, the same companies luxury travel agents call to arrange local details for their clients. There are great DMCs all over the world, and local knowledge is valuable everywhere, but many of them do not deal directly with travelers, while in Italy the best ones do.

I wanted a private day tour of Turin and its surrounding attractions for my wife and I, most importantly the Reggia di Venaria Reale, aka the “Italian Versailles” (one of two places in Italy with this lofty but accurate nickname). The guide they got for me was a licensed guide, and lifelong resident of Turin, and spoke excellent English, which was all good, but she was also an architect, which was great in a city where so much is driven by architecture. That’s not so easy to find on global tour aggregator website. Imago Artis also gave me a list of their favorite restaurant recommendations, which were spot on, then made my reservations for me. At a minimum this eliminates the language barrier of calling or the technology barrier of booking through often tricky (or non-functional) Italian restaurant reservation websites, but in many cases it also gets you a better table and instant VIP treatment—which definitely does not happen when I book myself.

Italy is rich in world-class crafts, and companies like Imago Artis can take you behind the scenes ... [+] to meet the makers.

Imago Artis Travel is a Virtuoso member, which means when you book through them, if you book your luxury hotel, you get extras like room upgrades, late checkout, spa credits etc., one of the big advantages of working with Virtuoso travel advisors. If you have a bigger budget than I do, they can handle all sorts of luxury transport, private jets, helicopters, boat charters, and also offer VIP Meet and Greet services at just about every airport in Italy. They can even arrange private security details. On a more accessible luxury level, they specialize in exclusive experiences, unlocking historic buildings and art collections not open to the public, and taking you behind the scenes with many artisans of Italy, from custom shoemakers to sculptors to jewelry designers. They know food, they know the guides, and I especially like their mission statement, “Our mission is simple: Getting You to the Heart of Italy.” That’s what it is all about.

Another top luxury DMC that is also a member of Virtuoso that I have used in the past with great success is IC Bellagio . They offer a similar array of luxury services and are very well connected, but they also specialize in Villa rentals as well as 5-Star hotels. Differentiating villas in Italy may be the single biggest challenge, more so than restaurants, with so many options and so few valid reviews. IC Bellagio has also boldly acknowledged the overtourism problems some of the most popular parts of Italy face, and are pushing “Slow Season Travel,” which varies in each of the country’s 20 regions but is something they are expert in. Last winter I went to Venice in the off-season, and it was spectacular, and I just traveled in a slow season to Piemonte. It was much, much better than fighting the crowds.

Skiing in Italy is awesome, and it's the best place in the world to stay in mountain rifugios — but ... [+] you need help for the perfect trip.

Skiing in Italy remains a bit under the radar for Europe, especially compared to France and Switzerland. Well, let the crowds go to other countries, because Italy has two different major ski regions, both of which have hosted the Winter Olympics, and the Games are returning to Milan and Cortina in 2026. The interconnected Dolomiti SuperSki lift and trail network in the Dolomites is arguably the largest “ski resort” in the world, and inarguably one of the most beautiful mountain landscapes on the planet. The towns are charming, the food is great, there are spectacular hotels from non-chain independent hidden gems to world-class luxury (Aman, Mandarin Oriental, Relais & Chateaux, etc.) and it’s cheaper than much of the rest of Europe. Did I mention the food?

I first went to the Dolomites to go hiking, and was so wowed I thought, “I have to come back and ski here.” I came back the next winter and skied, and the following year I got a group of friends together and went back. I have skied all over the U.S., and all over the world and never had the same compulsion to return to the same place immediately. That’s how good skiing in Italy is ( read much more in my Italy skiing piece here at Forbes ).

I’ve only used one company for ski travel in Italy and see no reason to switch gears, especially since the local logistics (a great guide/instructor, transfers, the best on-mountain meals and staying a couple of nights in the region’s unique on-mountain rifugios) is very hard to organize on your own. The company is Dolomite Mountains , a specialist in both resort ski vacations and backcountry touring trips (using skins and alpine touring or AT gear). They too are a U.S. facing company with mainly American clientele.

Like many active travel companies, they offer both group trip scheduled departure options and private custom trips to fit whatever you want. The group option is called the Dolomites Ski Safari and is a 7-day trip mixing stays in amazing rifugios with in-town hotels (4 and 5-stars on the Italian system) and includes all breakfasts and dinners, a full-time guide, ski pass, luggage transfers and more. Custom options include the same kind of trip for your own group, or anything you want, and while its name suggests local expertise—quite true—Dolomite Mountains also handles ski trips in the rest of Italy, like Courmayeur, and connected border regions of France, Switzerland and Austria, as many lift systems here know no national boundaries (ski with your passport!). They are also a Virtuoso member.

Calabria & Southern Italy

Many Italian Americans trace their ancestry to Southern Italy's Calabria, and if you want to visit, ... [+] make sure you do it right.

My Bella Vita travel focuses on this area, including both small group trips and custom privates. Their specialties include “Heritage Tours” for those interested in their ancestry, and a food focus for the rest of us. For instance, Taste of the South is a 12-day gastronomic journey through Calabria, Basilicata and Naples—the birthplace of pizza! Food & Wine of Calabria is an 11-daty trip and just what it sounds like.

These are some of the scheduled small group tours offered, but the rest of their business is private trip planning and custom options.

“Italy is deceivingly large, and travelers think two weeks is enough time to see everything. It isn’t,” insists Moore. “You can’t even experience all of Calabria in two weeks. Our team collectively spends about six months a year scouting new hotels, restaurants, and experiences in Calabria and we are constantly re-evaluating and tweaking our recommendations.”

There are some other Italy specialists I have not personally experienced, but that come highly recommended by some of my other experts:

My Bella Vita’s Cherrye Moore says, “ In Sicily, I recommend Lucia Davies of Sicily Tour , one of a trio of British expats who have lived in Siracusa, Sicily for decades.” A family-owned tour-guiding company based in Siracusa, they have nearly 40 years of experience on the island and create trips fostering cultural exchange between Italy and English-speaking visitors, specializing in small group and custom tours.

Food & Wine

Life is too short to go to Italy and not eat well.

Beppe and Heather Dowd of Tourissimo recommend Lazy Italian Culinary Adventures , a company that has also earned kudos from other travel industry folks I know. Owner Francesca Montillo grew up in Southern Italy where her father was greengrocer. An Italian-American cookbook author, she launched the company a decade ago, and she personally leads the tours. She does numerous scheduled tours to different regions each year, and also offers custom private itineraries.

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