travel to cusco peru safe

Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Peru Travel Advisory

Travel advisory november 15, 2023, peru - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Last Update: Reissued with updates to crime information.

Exercise increased caution due to  crime, civil unrest, and the possibility of kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• The Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region due to  crime .
• The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), including areas within the Departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin, due to  crime  and  terrorism .

Country Summary : Crime, including petty theft, carjackings, muggings, assaults, and other violent crime, is common in Peru and can occur during daylight hours despite the presence of many witnesses. Kidnapping is rare, but does occur. The risk of crime increases at night. Organized criminal groups have been known to use roadblocks to rob victims in areas outside of the capital city of Lima.

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country. Public demonstrations can take place for a variety of political and economic issues. Demonstrations can cause the shutdown of local roads, trains, and major highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines. Road closures may significantly reduce access to public transportation and airports and may disrupt travel both within and between cities.

U.S. travelers participating in Ayahuasca and Kambo ceremonies should be aware that numerous persons, including U.S. citizens, have reported that while under the influence of these substances, they have witnessed or been victims of sexual assault, rape, theft, serious health problems and injuries, and even death.

Currently, U.S. government personnel cannot travel freely throughout Peru for security reasons . Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Peru.

If you decide to travel to Peru:

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans as needed.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Follow the U.S. Embassy on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the U.S. Embassy  webpage .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Peru.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Drug trafficking and other criminal activity, combined with poor infrastructure, limits the capability and effectiveness of Peruvian law enforcement in this area.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens as U.S. government personnel are restricted from traveling within 20 kilometers of the border with Colombia in the Loreto region, except on the Amazon River itself, without permission. This includes travel on the Putumayo River, which forms most of the Peru-Colombia border.

U.S. government personnel must receive advance permission for any travel to the Peruvian-Colombian border.

Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM) includes areas within the Departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group are active in the VRAEM. The group may attack with little or no warning, targeting Peruvian government installations and personnel.

Drug trafficking and other criminal activity, combined with poor infrastructure, limit the capability and effectiveness of Peruvian law enforcement in this area.

U.S. government personnel are restricted from traveling in the VRAEM except for certain areas during daylight hours. U.S. government personnel must receive advance permission for any travel to the VRAEM. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens due to these travel restrictions.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

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Is Cusco Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Peru : Safety by City

Cusco is a fascinating city and the  Unesco World Heritage Site because it used to be the capital of the Inca Empire.

Regarding the fact that it preserved colonial architecture, surrounded by several ruins and Spanish colonial buildings, Cusco is the city is with an incredibly rich history.

To satisfy every tourist need, it also has a vivid nightlife.

Cusco is located in south-eastern Peru and it is regarded as the “Archaeological Capital of the Americas”.

• Warnings & Dangers in Cusco

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

As tourism is the main source of income for Cusco, the authorities are doing their best to protect travelers from any kind of crime that might happen there. However, petty crime in tourist areas exists and travelers need to protect their personal belongings at all times.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

In many large cities which attract many tourists, taxis and public transportation are not reliable and people can become victims of robbers and thieves there. Most taxis in Cusco are safe, but there are some bogus taxis where travelers have been robbed. Always use one of the official companies. If you decide to drive in Cusco, bear in mind that driving standards in Peru are poor. Bus crashes are common, especially at night. If you are staying in Cuzco for a long time, the Combis are also a cheaper and reliable mean of transportation.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

The risk of being pickpocketed is very high at locations frequented by tourists and street crime in Cusco is a big problem. Pay special attention when withdrawing cash from ATMs, since the aim of thieves is your money. There have been several recent thefts against foreign nationals. The victim should give them money and valuables, and avoid further more serious consequences.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Cusco is prone to various natural hazards, including flooding and landslides, as a consequence of heavy rains. Peru is in an active earthquake zone and if you are planning to visit this area, you should get familiar with volcanic activity and follow the advice of the authorities.

MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM

Mugging risk is not very common, but still, it happens in Cusco. Muggers usually attack solo travelers who show expensive jewelry, gadgets or wallets. Passport theft is also common and you should take particular care of valuables on a bus if you travel at night since several passengers were robbed.

TERRORISM RISK: MEDIUM

The Shining Path terrorist group is active in Cusco, so internal terrorism is possible. When it comes to global terrorism risk, attacks in Peru cannot be predicted. Tourists are not direct targets but can find themselves in the wrong place. Watch out for any suspicious activity.

SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM

Taxi drivers are the most frequent scammers since they try to take advantage of travelers whenever they can. Pay attention to the meter and avoid being overcharged. Tourists have been targeted and robbed by bogus taxi drivers and robberies have been reported in taxis from the airport.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

The risk that a solo female traveler will be attacked in Cusco is medium, and women should not feel unsafe. Even though many women travel without any trouble, it is advisable to avoid isolated locations and traveling alone after dark. Criminals have targeted female travelers in the San Blas neighborhood in Cusco.

• So... How Safe Is Cusco Really?

Cusco is not so dangerous city, but opportunistic crimes like muggings and thefts do occur.

One of the dangerous areas where you should not wander alone at night is the Plaza de Armas.

Pay attention to people trying to sell you stuff in the streets.

They should be avoided since they might distract you while someone else tries to rob you.

Use only licensed taxis and avoid crowds in front of the sights.

There are several beggars in the streets of Cusco, most of them children who will be asking for money.

Violent crime is not very common in Cusco, but it is important to be extra caution in Bélen, Puente Santiago, and Santiago district.

• How Does Cusco Compare?
• Useful Information

Tourists do not need a visa to enter Peru and they get permission to stay for up to 183 days. If you overstay, you will need to pay a fine. www.doyouneedvisa.com is a website that has all the information about the entry requirements when coming to Peru.

ATMs are available in banks or supermarkets and they are better options than using an ATM on the street. Bear in mind that not all shops, restaurants, bars and hotels accept credit cards. Counterfeit US dollars or local currency are frequent and you need to check the change. The official currency in Peru is the Nuevo sol.

Cusco has very hot days and quite cold nights. The rainy season might lead to serious consequences like flooding and landslides. The winter in Peru lasts from June to September.

The busiest international airport in Peru is Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, while Cusco has its airport Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport.

Travel Insurance

A travel insurance policy is a must no matter how healthy you are since medical issues and theft can happen to anyone and can never be predicted.

Cusco Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Peru - Safety by City

• Where to Next?

5 Reviews on Cusco

Can you please share the statistic of crime that support your article? I believe your comments are not correct, indeed you might have the same risk of pickpockets as you have in europe or the US.

There is no terrorism at all in Cuzco, and women are as safe as men are.

Of course like any other tourists place, you need to be careful and look at your belongings , same as in new york or paris

What is Cusco like at the moment please-Has there been a shut down implemented due to Covid19? Thankyou O

Safest city in Peru

Cusco is the safest city in Peru. Especially compared to Lima. Cusco depends heavily on tourism and the locals know it. No way they would ruin the city’s reputation and risk detracting tourism. So I strongly disagree with your article.

The State department says Cusco is now a level 4. what can you tell us!

Cusco is SAFE

Cusco is extremely safe. Like in ANY OTHER COUNTRY, you should be careful with your stuff. However, you will not feel unsafe in this city at all. I’ve been to Cusco multiple times and I can assure you it’s very safe. People are very nice and it’s filled with tourists.

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Article Contents

• Cusco : Safety by City
• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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Is Cusco Peru Safe? All You Need to Know

Are you looking for a comprehensive guide to navigating the safety aspects of your trip to Cusco, Peru?

Located amid captivating Incan ruins and museums, Cusco stands not only as a treasure trove of historical wonders but also as a gateway to the enchanting Andean countryside. Beyond its picturesque streets lies the allure of the Sacred Valley, a realm woven with ancient trails and steeped in rich history. This vibrant city not only offers a visual feast of cultural gems but also serves as an unrivaled launchpad for intrepid treks and explorations, promising a journey into the heart of Peru’s remarkable past and breathtaking landscapes.

As a digital nomad, Czarina spent a few weeks in Cusco solo last year, while my most recent visit was a few years ago. Our upcoming trip in February 2024 prompted us to share our insights.

In this article, you’ll learn:

• Practical safety tips for solo travelers, families, and LGBTQ+ visitors in Cusco.
• Insights into local scams and how to avoid them.
• Safety statistics and an overview of crime levels in the city.
• Tips for safe exploration of landmarks like Machu Picchu.

Rest assured, our shared experiences will equip you with valuable information for a secure and enjoyable visit to Cusco. Is Cusco Peru Safe? Find out as we guide you through the intricacies of navigating this remarkable destination.

Is Cusco Peru Safe Right Now?

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Wondering if Cusco, Peru is safe right now? Good news—Cusco is currently enjoying a period of tranquility, making it an ideal time to plan your visit. The country is not only open but bustling with activity. Machu Picchu beckons, and securing tickets to this iconic site is highly recommended due to the swift sales.

For a secure stay, the Historic Centre and San Blas districts are top choices. However, exercise caution when flaunting valuables in public spaces. As you explore this vibrant city, you’ll find a welcoming atmosphere, affirming Cusco’s reputation as a secure destination for travelers.

Safest Places to Stay in Cusco Peru

Curious about the safest areas to stay in Cusco? Let’s talk about San Blas, often dubbed the ‘bohemian’ district. Beyond the cliché, San Blas boasts charming coffee shops, trendy stores, and a plethora of vegetarian dining options—a perfect spot for a laid-back afternoon. Conveniently, numerous hostels and hotels dot this area, with easy access to Plaza de Armas and key attractions, all within a brisk 10-minute stroll.

Another excellent area to consider is Plaza de Armas, the beating heart of the city’s tourism scene. This expansive central square and its adjacent streets serve as the focal point for restaurants, albeit on the pricier side. The Cathedral and souvenir shops add to the vibrant atmosphere. Despite the bustling activity, Plaza de Armas maintains a secure environment, ensuring a memorable and safe stay as you soak in the rich cultural offerings of Cusco.

Lucrepata, located beside the trendy San Blas district, is a peaceful yet well-connected area. This burgeoning neighborhood exudes a tranquil residential ambiance, making it an ideal choice for an extended stay, especially if you’re considering a longer-term Airbnb in Cusco. With its pleasant surroundings and proximity to San Blas, Lucrepata offers a secure retreat, allowing you to experience the city’s charm while enjoying a more laid-back residential atmosphere.

Check out San Cristobal, perched high on a hill with stunning views overlooking the city. Named after the impressive San Cristobal Church, this neighborhood offers a unique blend of beauty and proximity to Sacsayhuaman. Imagine waking up to breathtaking vistas and being in the closest vicinity to this historic site. San Cristobal stands out not just for its safety but also for the visual treat it provides. If you seek a serene yet strategically located neighborhood, San Cristobal might just be your ideal choice for a secure and picturesque stay in Cusco.

🔗 Related : 10 Best Hostels in Cusco

While Cusco is generally safe, it’s wise to be cautious. Opportunistic crimes like muggings and thefts can happen. Avoid solo night strolls around Plaza de Armas, as it’s known for increased risk. Stay vigilant against street vendors pressuring sales, and be mindful of your belongings. A little awareness goes a long way in ensuring your safety while enjoying the beauty of Cusco.

10 Cusco Peru Safety Tips

Respect Cusco’s altitude at 3,400m, especially if arriving from sea level. Acclimatize for 24-48 hours—no rushing into hikes. Drink water, rest, and ease into exploration to avoid altitude sickness.

While Cusco is generally safe for tourists, the risk of pickpocketing rises in busy markets. Consider leaving valuables at home or secure them in a reliable money belt when exploring vibrant marketplaces. Stay savvy in crowded areas to ensure a worry-free and enjoyable experience.

When exploring Cusco’s stunning landscapes, prioritize safety by choosing reputable travel companies. Especially crucial for hikes and multi-day trips, expert guides ensure a secure experience amid changing weather conditions.

Beware of street dogs in Cusco, numbering around 14,000. While many roam happily, some are less fortunate. These free-roaming dogs may tug at your heartstrings. Fortunately, Cusco has shelters for the abused and injured, demonstrating the city’s efforts to care for its canine residents. Stay cautious and compassionate.

Stay cautious in Cusco; drink spiking is a concern. Hallucinogenic plants used in shamanic rituals can lead to robberies. Guard your drink, buy your own, and stay vigilant to ensure a safe experience.

Stick to touristy areas in Cusco for safety; they boast better infrastructure and friendlier locals. If venturing out, opt for daytime exploration in groups or with reputable tours for added security.

Don’t underestimate the sun in Cusco; despite the chill, high altitude intensifies UV rays. Protect yourself with a top-rated sunscreen, especially during hikes. Stay sun-safe for a worry-free exploration of this picturesque city.

While dehydration might not be a top concern in Peru, Cusco’s demanding hikes, some lasting up to 7 days, make staying hydrated crucial. Keep fluids flowing to ensure your well-being during challenging treks.

Enhance your security in Cusco by wearing your backpack on the front. In crowded areas, this simple adjustment adds an extra layer of protection against potential pickpockets.

Boost your safety in Cusco by learning some Spanish. Communication is key, and locals appreciate your efforts. Consider Qente Spanish School, where immersion with a local homestay family further enhances your learning experience. Read about Czarina’s two week experience in the below link.

🔗 Related : Survival Spanish 101

Is Cusco, Peru safe for solo travelers? Yes, Cusco is a safe city, yet like anywhere, opportunistic crimes occur. Robberies are more prevalent in secluded areas away from the historic center. While Plaza de Armas is friendly during the day, it can pose risks in the early morning hours, urging caution when alone at night.

Safety in numbers is key—exploring with friends or locals minimizes concerns. Be wary of persistent vendors, as their tactics may involve distraction for theft. Opt for licensed taxis to avoid unofficial ones, and contrary to belief, their prices are comparable. While violent crimes are rare, exercising caution in districts like Santiago, Belén, or the Santiago Bridge is advisable.

Cusco heavily relies on tourism, leading to continuous security measures. Although major crimes are infrequent, minor incidents can occur. Caution is essential, especially in a city that attracts a diverse international crowd. Travelers should prioritize personal belongings, exercise prudence, and follow safety recommendations for a secure and enjoyable experience in the Imperial City.

🔗 Related : Lima vs Cusco: Which City is Better?

Solo female travelers find Cusco to be as safe as their male counterparts. The city poses a relatively low risk of attacks, and numerous women explore it without issues. While Cusco is generally secure for solo travel , caution in isolated and dark areas, especially late at night, is advised. Traveling with locals or fellow women enhances safety.

Unwanted advances from locals may occur, but expressing discomfort often deters such behavior. If uncomfortable, seek assistance from security or nearby establishments. In cramped minibusses, groping incidents can happen; promptly alerting the driver or ticket seller is crucial. Don’t hesitate to create a scene if needed.

For rural areas, conservative dressing is recommended, and some suggest wearing a ring to deter unwanted attention. Overall, Cusco provides a safe environment for solo female travelers, ensuring an enriching experience while adhering to basic precautions.

🔗 Related : Living as a Digital Nomad in Cusco: The ULTIMATE Guide

Exploring Cusco solo with your family? Absolutely! Beyond a brief stopover, Cusco offers kid-friendly activities for an enriching Peru family adventure. The city’s welcoming atmosphere ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for solo families.

Cusco stands out as one of the safest large cities in Latin America. We felt an impressive sense of security, even when exploring the streets at night. Implementing basic precautions, like avoiding poorly lit areas and not displaying valuables openly, will make a big difference. The historic center, where many tourists spend their time, has a noticeable presence of both tourism and regular police, providing an additional layer of assurance.

Machu Picchu is generally safe, with guidelines to ensure a secure visit. The nearby town, Aguascalientes, where visitors stay, is also considered safe. Hiking to Machu Picchu is safe, but the stone steps can be strenuous, requiring breaks and ample water. Adherence to safety guidelines at the site is crucial, avoiding crossing ropes near steep edges.

For those trekking the Inca Trail, strict adherence to local guides and established paths is necessary. Guidelines include refraining from littering and bringing food into the ancient site. Overall, Machu Picchu offers a safe and awe-inspiring experience when visitors follow designated protocols.

🔗 Related : What To Expect: Epic Inca Trail Adventure to Machu Picchu

While scams are uncommon within Cusco’s Imperial City, fake taxi drivers are known culprits. Caution with transportation is key. Opt for certified tour operators to avoid potential pitfalls, as some less reputable ones may charge extra. Be wary in crowds; scammers, sometimes posing as harmless young women, exploit confusion to steal from bags. Organized groups often target seemingly lost tourists carrying valuables, emphasizing the need for vigilance in crowded areas.

Cusco is generally safe with no current travel advisories, but exercising common sense is crucial. Steer clear of protests, stay updated through local media, and heed local authorities’ advice. For added safety, avoid solo outings at night, ensuring a secure and enjoyable experience in this captivating Peruvian city.

Cusco’s Historic Centre and San Blas are among the safest areas, with minimal risk of violent assault. While pickpocketing and petty crimes occur sporadically, extra caution is advisable in bustling markets like San Pedro. Outside these areas, neighborhoods can be less tourist-friendly, requiring a more casual dress to avoid drawing attention. Overall, violent crime is rare in Cusco, emphasizing the city’s general safety with a need for increased awareness in specific scenarios.

Cusco’s safety statistics reveal a moderate level of crime at 43.01, with a concerning 65.86% increase over the past three years. While worries about mugging or robbery are low, concerns about property crimes like home break-ins and theft are moderate. Safety walking alone during daylight is high at 79.61%, but caution is advised at night with a moderate safety rating of 58.36%. The city faces challenges with corruption and bribery at 61.11%, emphasizing the importance of awareness and vigilance when exploring Cusco.

Navigating Cusco? While walking is ideal, taxis, especially Uber, are handy. Uber is often cheaper, adding an extra layer of security. However, some drivers may play unfair, from long waits to cancellations. Be cautious and assertive. In a pinch, traditional buses offer a cost-effective option for city exploration at just S/. 1 per ride.

In bustling tourist-centric Cusco, transport safety is paramount. While most taxis are generally safe, specific cases of robbery have occurred, especially with fake or unofficial taxis. To ensure security, it’s advisable to rely on official government-authorized taxi services. In a city with numerous transportation options, cautious choices enhance the overall safety of your journey.

🔗 Related : Is Peru Safe? Unique Things You Need to Know

Opting for local buses or colectivos in Cusco is a cost-effective and reliable alternative. Widely used by locals, buses or colectivos offer a budget-friendly way to explore the city and the surrounding communities. While it may not be as private as a taxi, it provides an authentic experience and a chance to immerse yourself in the local culture. For travelers seeking a more economical option, buses are a safe choice for navigating Cusco’s streets and the surrounding Sacred Valley.

The tap water in Cusco isn’t suitable for drinking, and it’s advisable to use a filter water bottle to ensure safe consumption. While it’s fine for cooking and washing, investing in a travel filter bottle is a wise choice for obtaining clean and safe drinking water from various sources. This not only promotes environmental sustainability but also contributes to a budget-friendly and convenient approach to staying hydrated while exploring Cusco.

Indulging in Cusco’s street food is a must, offering a variety of local flavors. However, prioritize hygiene by choosing vendors who maintain cleanliness and have a decent presentation. Avoid homemade mayonnaise to steer clear of potential foodborne illnesses. Opt for bustling stalls with queues, indicating both popularity and likely freshness. Exercise caution with cutlery; bring your plastic utensils to ensure cleanliness. While street food experiences are a highlight, these precautions enhance your enjoyment while minimizing health risks associated with consuming local delights in Cusco.

Cusco’s nightlife, concentrated around Plaza de Armas and Tecsecocha street, is vibrant. However, ensure responsible drinking to navigate the night safely. While the city comes alive after dark, crossing roads demands caution. Maintain awareness and avoid excessive drinking to enjoy the nocturnal charm of Cusco without compromising safety.

Cusco is generally LGBTQ+ friendly, although Peru’s overall stance on LGBTQ+ rights is influenced by conservative Catholic attitudes. While same-sex activity is legal, discretion is advised. In Cusco, a more accepting atmosphere prevails, similar to LGBTQ+ friendly cities like Lima. Visitors may experience a welcoming environment, but it’s recommended to navigate with awareness of the broader cultural context.

🔗 Related : 45 Best Things to Do in Cusco Peru

Cusco Airport is generally safe, but flights to and from Lima can be unpredictable, often facing cancellations due to weather conditions. It’s advisable not to schedule domestic and international flights on the same day to account for potential disruptions. Spending a night in Lima as a buffer can be a wise precaution, ensuring a smoother travel experience.

Cusco faces natural hazards such as flooding and landslides due to heavy rains. Additionally, being in an earthquake-prone region, it’s essential to be aware of potential seismic activity. Visitors should stay informed about volcanic conditions and adhere to guidance from local authorities for a safer experience in Cusco.

In conclusion, Cusco, Peru, is indeed a safe destination, and armed with the insights shared in this guide, you’re well-prepared to make the most of your visit. From the vibrant streets of the Plaza de Armas to the awe-inspiring heights of Machu Picchu, the city offers a rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be explored. By staying vigilant, following practical safety tips, and embracing the unique charm of Cusco, you’ll not only discover the cultural treasures of this ancient Incan city but also ensure a secure and memorable journey.

We hope you’ve found the answer to your question in this article. Feel free to share your thoughts or ask any questions in the comments below. Safe travels, and enjoy your time in Cusco!

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South America • Peru • Travel Tips

29 must-know tips for an epic adventure in cusco.

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Get ready for an awesome adventure in the Andes as you explore the enchanting city of Cusco, Peru. This gorgeous place is packed with history, culture, and jaw-dropping landscapes, and we’re here to help you make the most of your trip with some essential tips on what to know before visiting Cusco. Let’s get to it!

1. High Altitude: Prepare for the Elevation

Cusco is way up there, at a staggering 11,152 feet (3,399 meters) above sea level, which can lead to altitude sickness for some people. Marcel felt it more than I did, but it still got both of us. We drank coca tea and took altitude medications like AltiVital, found at local pharmacies.

Altitude sickness might cause breathlessness, headaches, dizziness, or nausea. To prevent and ease symptoms, take it slow, hydrate, and consider consulting with your doctor before your trip. So, make sure to give yourself a few days in Cusco before diving into treks or intense activities.

Fight Altitude Sickness in Cusco: ▸ Drink coca tea – a popular local remedy ▸ Take altitude medications like AltiVital, available at Cusco pharmacies ▸ Recognize common symptoms: breathlessness, headaches, dizziness, or nausea ▸ Take it easy when you first arrive in Cusco ▸ Stay hydrated ▸ Consult your doctor before traveling to Cusco ▸ Avoid alcohol a day before and for two days after arriving ▸ Opt for light meals, especially on your first day ▸ Give yourself a few days to acclimatize before diving into any intense activities

2. Best Time to Visit: Dry Season

The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is usually sunny and mild. We went in November and lucked out with amazing weather, including full sun at Machu Picchu and no rain or clouds. This climate is perfect for outdoor adventures, sightseeing, and joining traditional festivities.

3. Currency: Peruvian Nuevo Sol

In Peru, they use the Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN). Carry cash with you, as not all places take credit cards. US dollars are also accepted in some touristy areas like Cusco, but keep local currency on hand, though. ATMs are easy to find in cities but may be pretty hard to locate in rural areas, so plan ahead. Oh, and don’t forget to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid issues with accessing your funds.

✈️ Find cheap flights to Peru

4. Language: Spanish and Quechua

While Spanish is Peru’s official language, many locals also speak Quechua, the ancient Inca language. Knowing basic Spanish phrases, like greetings and common questions, will help you connect with locals. We used a translation app on our phones a lot, so it’s a great idea to download one before your trip, preferably one that works offline. English is spoken in many tourist areas, but basic Spanish is always helpful.

5. Staying Safe in Cusco

Cusco is generally safe for tourists, and during our stay, we never felt threatened. In fact, the city felt much safer than Lima. Still, it’s essential to be cautious. Avoid flashing valuables like fancy cameras or jewelry, and be careful when using ATMs. Stick to well-lit areas at night and opt for reputable transportation options, like registered taxis or rideshare services.

6. Getting Around: Taxis, Buses, and Walking

Taxis are a cheap and easy way to explore Cusco. Just remember to agree on the fare upfront or use a rideshare app like Uber to avoid overcharging. We found Uber to be a great choice, with rides costing around $2 each around the city. Buses are also available for city travel and reaching nearby attractions. The city center is easily walkable, and many of Cusco’s must-see sites are close together, making it super convenient to explore on foot.

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7. Conquering Cusco’s Stairs

You’ll quickly notice that Cusco has a lot of stairs, like, a LOT. The city’s steep terrain and the way it was built by the Inkas make it a real challenge for folks with mobility issues. The high altitude sure doesn’t make climbing them any easier, but it’s a unique experience that’s worth every step. Be prepared to huff and puff your way to some seriously awesome views.

8. Treat Your Tastebuds: Peruvian Cuisine

Cusco’s got a ton of delicious traditional Peruvian dishes, like ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca. Make sure to try the local specialty, cuy (guinea pig), often served during celebrations and family gatherings. We loved eating at Morena Peruvian Kitchen and Jack’s Café; those were our absolute top spots. Peruvian cuisine is truly a delightful mix of indigenous and international flavors, so go wild and try various dishes during your visit.

9. Peruvian Corn and Chicha Morada

Cusco is famous for its corn, and they’ve got a crazy variety of it. Corn is super important in their cuisine and culture because it has been a staple food for the Andean people for thousands of years. It’s used in countless dishes, from savory tamales to sweet desserts, and even drinks! Speaking of drinks, you can’t leave Cusco without trying Chicha Morada. We seriously loved this drink! Made from purple corn, it’s sweet, refreshing, and oh-so-delicious. Give it a try, and you’ll understand why corn is such a big deal in Cusco!

10. Drinking Water: Stick to Bottled Water

It’s best to drink bottled water in Cusco, as tap water might not be safe to drink. Also, avoid ice in your drinks and salads rinsed with tap water. While exploring the city, it’s a good idea to carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste. Many hotels and restaurants offer filtered water to refill your bottle.

🏨 Find the best hotels in Cusco

11. Inca Trail Permits: Plan Ahead

If you’re considering hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, you’ll need a permit. They’re limited and can sell out months ahead, so it’s crucial to book early. However, during our trip, we discovered that some spots were available last minute, particularly in the less busy times. So, if you’re flexible with your plans, you might be able to snag that permit closer to your travel dates.

Remember that there are alternative treks to Machu Picchu, like the Salkantay Trek, which don’t require permits and can be a fantastic option if the Inca Trail is fully booked. Just keep in mind that you still need a Machu Picchu entrance ticket, even if you don’t need a permit for the trek.

12. Acclimatization: Give Yourself Time

Before partaking in any serious activities or treks, spend a minimum of two days in Cusco to acclimate to the high altitude. We noticed that each day became progressively easier as we adjusted, although the initial adjustment period was challenging. Don’t let initial discomfort prevent you from enjoying your time in Cusco; use this period to explore the city at a relaxed pace and gradually increase your activity level as you become more comfortable. And make sure to drink a lot of water!

13. Power Up: 220 Volts and A or C Plugs

In Peru, they use 220 volts and type A or C plugs, which might be different from what you’re used to. If you’re coming from a country with a different voltage system, like the US, make sure your gadgets are dual-voltage or pack a voltage converter to keep them safe. Don’t forget a plug adapter for hassle-free charging!

14. Tipping: Appreciated but not Mandatory

Tipping isn’t a must in Peru, but it’s a sweet gesture for exceptional service in restaurants or from your amazing tour guides. A small tip shows your appreciation for the hard work of those who make your trip awesome. A general rule is to tip about 10% in restaurants and a few extra soles for porters, taxi drivers, and housekeeping staff.

15. Cultural Etiquette: Respect the Locals and Their Traditions

Always be respectful of local customs and traditions, like dressing modestly at religious sites and asking before snapping photos of people. As visitors, let’s be mindful of local culture, which leads to positive interactions with locals. Extra bonus for knowing some basic Spanish and Quechua phrases that can help you connect with people and make your experience even richer!

16. Souvenir Shopping: Alpaca Products and Handicrafts

Shopping opportunities are abundant in Cusco, so get ready to shop till you drop! Alpaca products like sweaters and scarves are super popular souvenirs, and Cusco has loads of shops selling them. Street vendors might offer cheaper items, but if you want genuine 100% baby alpaca wool, stick to reputable stores like Sol Alpaca, Etno Alpaca, or La Vicuñita Factory. Baby alpaca wool is softer, warmer, and more luxurious than regular alpaca wool, making it an amazing keepsake. Cusco also has beautiful handmade pottery, textiles, and jewelry for you to discover.

17. Alpaca Ladies: A Colorful Photo Op in Cusco

As you wander through Cusco, you’ll come across the iconic Alpaca Ladies. These women, dressed in traditional attire, offer tourists the chance to take photos with them and their adorable alpacas. It’s worth mentioning that alpacas typically thrive in higher altitudes, and Cusco’s elevation isn’t quite enough for them to roam around naturally. This means that the alpacas you come across in the city are mainly there to entertain tourists, and you won’t typically find them just meandering around on their own. Still, meeting these lovely Alpaca Ladies and their cuddly alpaca pals is a truly delightful and unforgettable experience during your stay in Cusco.

TIP: Here’s a word of advice: make sure to agree on the price BEFORE snapping any pics. It’s easy to get excited and forget this important step. A reasonable price ranges from 10-20 soles, but if you don’t ask upfront, they might start at 100 soles, which is way too much. Also, if there’s more than one lady, be clear whether the agreed amount is for each of them or for all of them combined. Trust me, these ladies know how to haggle, and it’s better to be prepared than to pay the price, like we did (literally).

18. Stay Connected: Go for Local SIM Cards

To avoid those pesky roaming charges, think about grabbing a local SIM card for your phone. You’ll find that most carriers offer prepaid options with data, calls, and texts. If your phone has eSIM compatibility, a service like Airalo is a fantastic choice, providing data-only plans. It’s the perfect solution for travelers who only need internet access without the added extras. Plus, no need to stress about staying connected while exploring; loads of cafes and restaurants in Cusco offer free Wi-Fi, making it a breeze to keep in touch with your loved ones back home.

📱 Download Airalo App and get $3 off your first eSIM purchase!

19. San Pedro Market: Don’t Miss Out

If you are looking for a true Cusco experience, you really need to visit San Pedro Market. We spent hours just walking around this busy market, filled with food stands, cool souvenirs, alpaca items, and never-ending local products. Prices here are much lower than other parts of the city, so it’s perfect for finding great deals. Oh, and definitely don’t forget to taste the local food at the stalls, like ceviche, tamales, jello, and fresh fruit juices, while you’re at it!

20. Cusco’s Inka Ruins: A Trip Back in Time

Cusco is packed with Inka ruins that showcase the mind-blowing building skills of this ancient civilization. It’s super cool to see these structures all over the city and in special spots. The Inkas were incredible builders, using a technique called ashlar masonry to carefully shape and fit stones together without mortar. This made their structures strong enough to withstand earthquakes and centuries of wear and tear. For an up-close look at the best Inka masonry, be sure to visit Sacsayhuaman, Qorikancha, and Ollantaytambo. You’ll be amazed by the history and intricate stonework that has stood the test of time.

To make the most of your time, consider hiring a trusted driver who can double as a knowledgeable guide.

🚗 CUSCO DRIVER: If you’d like a recommendation for a fun and reliable driver in Cusco who took us all over the top locations, feel free to contact us via Instagram , and we’ll gladly share his contact information.

21. Coca Leaves: A Natural Remedy

Coca leaves are a natural remedy for altitude sickness, and we found them super helpful in Cusco. You can chew them or enjoy coca tea, which has a mild minty flavor and is widely available all around town. But be aware that they could show up on a drug test when you get back home. Also, exercise caution when taking coca leaves out of Peru, as they’re illegal in many countries, so we would not recommend doing so. In addition to coca leaves, you might want to try some local herbal remedies or even consult a doctor before your trip to help prevent altitude sickness.

22. Festivals: Join the Celebration

Cusco is always buzzing with festivals throughout the year, and we found that there was always something happening around the city, especially in the Plaza de Armas. Every time we visited the area, there were celebrations and festivals, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere. Joining in on these events is an awesome way to dive into Cusco’s rich culture. From traditional music and dance performances to delicious street food, there’s always something new to discover and enjoy during these festivities.

🦙 Find fun things to do in Cusco

23. Music to Your Ears: The Soundtrack of Cusco

Music is everywhere in Cusco, and it truly adds an amazing vibe to the city as you explore its streets. The abundance of street musicians playing traditional Peruvian tunes on their Andean instruments like the pan flute and the charango, is something else, and we fell in love with the unique, magical sounds that filled the air. It’s an experience that stays with you long after you’ve left the city.

24. Travel Insurance: Better Safe Than Sorry

Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, lost luggage, and trip cancellations. We often use SafetyWing insurance, an affordable option with great coverage. Additionally, take the time to read the fine print and understand what your policy covers, so you can have peace of mind during your trip. Some credit cards also offer travel insurance benefits, so it’s worth checking if you already have coverage before purchasing a separate policy.

IMPORTANT: Most travel insurance policies don’t cover high-altitude accidents like those on Rainbow Mountain. Double-check with your provider about their altitude limit, especially considering Cusco’s sky-high location. If you know a reliable insurance provider that covers high altitudes and sports, let us know in the comments or contact us on Instagram – we’d love to learn more!

🛟 Check out our favorite travel insurance

25. Haggling: Bargain Like a Champ

When we first visited Cusco, we quickly realized haggling is pretty common. But it’s important to find the sweet spot between scoring a deal and respecting the locals’ livelihood. It is how they make their living, after all, so be fair. Before diving into haggling, try asking non-vendor locals or hotel staff what they think a fair price would be. And always remember to be polite and keep your sense of humor during the process. It’s also helpful to familiarize yourself with the local currency and carry small bills and coins, making transactions smoother and more convenient for everyone.

26. Alpacas, Llamas, and Vicuñas: What’s the Difference?

Before heading to Cusco, we couldn’t tell an alpaca from a llama. But no worries, the friendly locals are more than happy to teach you the difference between these fascinating animals. Alpacas are smaller and have softer, denser fleece, while llamas are larger and have coarser hair. Alpacas also have fluffier faces compared to llamas. Vicuñas are smaller and rarer than both, known for their fine, luxurious wool. You’ll definitely run into these animals in Cusco and the surrounding areas, so don’t be afraid to ask questions about them!

27. Don’t forget your passport!

One thing you absolutely need for Machu Picchu is your passport. You’ll need it to enter the site or even to buy a bus ticket to get there. For Rainbow Mountain, you don’t necessarily need your passport, but it’s a nice touch if you want to get a stamp on the mountain. We forgot our passports for Rainbow Mountain, but luckily, we were still able to get the unique stamp souvenir back in Cusco. Yes! You can get your passport stamped in the city, and it is even cheaper. It’s a cool little keepsake, but trust me, it’s even more special if you get it stamped while you’re actually there.

28. ATMs in Cusco: Cash is King

You’ll find ATMs all over Cusco, so it’s easy to grab cash when you need it. But remember, some ATMs have withdrawal limits or fees. We found it super helpful to have cash on hand for small purchases like souvenirs, street food, transportation, and tips as not all places accept cards. To avoid any issues, consider withdrawing enough cash for a few days at a time, and keep track of your daily spending.

29. Sun Protection: Don’t Underestimate the Andean Sun

I can’t stress enough how important it is to protect yourself from the sun in Cusco. The high altitude means the sun’s rays are stronger, and we really noticed this at Machu Picchu. So, make sure you wear a hat and sunglasses and apply sunscreen with at least SPF 50. You can find tons of places to buy authentic, locally made hats in Cusco, so don’t worry about bringing one from home.

Our absolutely favorite hat store in Cusco is Casa Pallay . The owner is a sweet, wonderful, and fun person, and she offers a beautiful selection of 100% alpaca hats. She also has other beautiful alpaca and wool products made by Quechua women, and she supports natives with each purchase. Her hats are absolutely beautiful and unique, and we highly recommend them. They are officially our favorite hats! They might be on a bit pricier side, but they’re absolutely worth it.

Popular Questions

Do i need a visa to visit peru.

Most visitors from the US, Canada, and EU countries don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Check with your local Peruvian consulate for specific requirements.

Can I use US dollars in Cusco?

US dollars are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry local currency for smaller transactions and in case businesses don’t accept dollars. Plus, you’ll often get a much better deal if you use the local currency (Peruvian Soles) instead of US dollars, as some vendors may charge a higher rate for transactions in USD.

Is it safe to eat street food in Cusco?

Street food can be both delicious and safe if you choose vendors with a high turnover and clean prep areas. Just use your judgment and follow the locals.

Can I take coca leaves from Peru?

It’s important to note that while coca leaves are legal and widely used in Peru, they’re considered illegal in many other countries. To avoid any issues, enjoy coca leaves and coca tea while you’re in Peru and don’t attempt to take them home with you.

What vaccinations do I need before visiting Cusco?

It’s recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations, such as MMR, flu and tetanus. Additionally, consider vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic for personalized advice.

How do I get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?

The most popular way to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco is by taking a train to Aguas Calientes and then hopping on a bus up to the site. If you’re up for an adventure, you can also hike the Inca Trail or other treks, which usually last a few days.

Is Cusco safe for solo female travelers?

Generally, Cusco is considered safe for solo female travelers. That being said, it’s essential to take precautions, like avoiding dimly lit areas at night and not flaunting valuable items. Opting for reputable accommodations and joining group tours can also boost your safety.

Can I use my credit card in Cusco?

Many establishments in Cusco accept credit cards, particularly hotels and upscale restaurants. However, smaller businesses and market vendors may require cash, so it’s a good idea to carry some local currency with you.

What is the weather like in Cusco?

Cusco has a subtropical highland climate with two distinct seasons. The dry season (May to October) is cooler and sunny, while the wet season (November to April) is warmer with frequent rainfall. Temperatures can vary greatly between day and night, so make sure to bring layers.

Are there any must-try dishes in Cusco?

Apart from ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca, you should also try quinoa soup, rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), and causa (a layered potato dish). For dessert, give picarones (Peruvian doughnuts) or suspiro a la limeña (a caramel and meringue treat) a go. And if you’re feeling adventurous, don’t miss out on the chance to taste guinea pig, a traditional Peruvian delicacy known as cuy.

Do I need travel insurance for Cusco?

Travel insurance is highly recommended for any trip, including visits to Cusco. Ensure your policy covers medical emergencies, evacuations, lost luggage, and trip cancellations or delays. Additionally, although it might be hard to find, try to look for a policy that includes coverage for high-altitude accidents or activities, as this can be an added plus, especially considering Cusco’s elevation and the possibility of participating in high-altitude treks or excursions like Rainbow Mountain.

What should I pack for my trip to Cusco?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that can be layered to accommodate changing temperatures. Include a rain jacket, comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, a reusable water bottle, a portable charger, a voltage converter, and a plug adapter.

Is Cusco worth visiting?

Absolutely! Cusco is an amazing city with a deep history and a lively culture. As the Inca Empire’s former capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cusco presents visitors with an exceptional blend of indigenous and colonial architecture, captivating archaeological sites, vivid markets, and dynamic festivals. Additionally, Cusco is the gateway to iconic attractions like Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Rainbow Mountain. No matter what floats your boat—be it history, culture, nature, or adventure—Cusco’s got it all, making it a must-visit spot for anyone visiting Peru.

Ureta Hotel: The Coziest Stay in Cusco

If you’re looking for the best hotel in Cusco, your search can end with Ureta Hotel! It may not be fancy or prestigious, but what sets it apart is the warm and welcoming atmosphere created by Victor, the owner. With his heart of gold, this kind and caring man made us feel at home from the moment we arrived. He went above and beyond to make our stay special, from preparing delicious breakfasts with local ingredients to sharing stories about Cusco’s rich history and traditions. He even woke up at 3 am to pack us snacks and drinks for our Machu Picchu adventure—how thoughtful is that?

We quickly became friends, and it felt like we were part of the Ureta family! Plus, Ureta Hotel is super affordable, so if you’re after a cozy atmosphere and the chance to make a lifelong friend, give it a try.

If you prefer something more luxurious, there are plenty of fancy options in Cusco. But trust us, Victor’s genuine warmth, generosity, and infectious smile made our stay unforgettable. And no, we weren’t paid or asked to say any of this – he’s just that amazing. Just check out the rave reviews online, and you’ll see what we mean!

Oh, and don’t worry if your Spanish isn’t perfect – we used a translation app to chat with Victor, and it was a blast!

If you choose to stay at Ureta Hotel, be sure to say hi to Victor from Maja and Marcel, and tell him we said, “Go to sleep, Victor!”

🏨 Book Ureta Hotel

To sum it up, Cusco is an out-of-this-world destination that offers a truly memorable experience, all thanks to its awesome history, lively culture, and jaw-dropping natural beauty. We’ve shared various crucial tips and insights to help you get the most out of your Cusco adventure, from adjusting to the altitude and savoring local dishes to discovering iconic places like Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain. We hope these suggestions not only smooth out your journey but also deepen your love for this incredible city and its warm, welcoming residents.

Now it’s time for you to chime in! Have you visited Cusco, or are you planning a trip in the near future? What tips or suggestions do you have for fellow travelers? We’re super excited to hear your stories, recommendations, and any burning questions you might have. Just leave a comment below, and let’s keep this conversation going. Happy travels!

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Is Cusco Peru Safe? How to Travel Smart in 2024

Is Cusco, Peru safe for tourists?  In general, this incredible city is safe and is the gateway to some of the best sites in Peru.  However, taking a few precautions and being aware of your surroundings is always important when traveling to a foreign country. 

Kendall and I had an incredible time in Cusco, Peru, as part of our 7-day Peru itinerary and had no safety issues.  

However, we took some standard precautions with transportation and educated ourselves about local health facilities.  This article will run through the do’s and don’ts of having a safe and fun experience in the city and surrounding areas.  

Table of Contents

General Safety in Cusco-The Basics

Cusco relies heavily on tourism and is considered much safer than other areas of Peru.  This might be one consideration for you when deciding how much time to spend in Lima vs Cusco . 

However, just as with visiting any city, there are some standard safety basics that we recommend always following, regardless of where you travel. 

• Don’t show off valuable items : We always try to keep things like cell phones, cameras, and money with us at all times and out of sight while walking around. 
• Be careful while using ATMs : This is one of the most important times to be aware of your surroundings.  For Kendall and I, we prefer to go together so one person can keep an eye out while the other withdraws cash.  And we prefer to use ATMs in the airport or at a bank if possible. 
• Use reputable transportation :  Taxis, Uber, colectivos, and buses are all good options.  We’ll discuss more about safe transportation below. 
• Don’t wander alone, especially at night.  

Crime Rates in Cusco Peru

When it comes to crime, Cusco, Peru, is considered much safer than other Peruvian cities.  According to Numbeo , Cusco has a safety index of 59.14, compared to Lima’s safety index of 28.9, which is higher than Costa Rica’s capital, San Jose, 44.21 (we were trying to decide between Peru vs Costa Rica for that year).

Most Common Types of Crimes in Cusco, Peru That Affect Tourists

Fortunately, Cusco is much safer than other cities, but tourists can still have problems with petty theft or scams.  

 Petty Crime

Unfortunately, petty theft, including pickpocketing, is common in busy areas such as marketplaces, bus stops, and tourist attractions.  

Kendall and I never had a problem, but we were careful to keep our phones and credit cards in our backpacks while walking around.   

Bogus taxi drivers have targeted tourists, so it’s important to make sure you always use a registered taxi.

With tour companies, we always recommend researching ahead of time and booking with a reputable tour group.  Accepting services from a tour company off the street is risky.

Political Unrest in Peru

Political protests can happen in any city.  Although these are less common in Cusco than in other places, just keep your eyes open.  

The Peruvian government often keeps extra police forces in central plazas (we saw a few in the Plaza de Armas). 

Most importantly, if a protest is going on, don’t go near or get involved!  We didn’t see anything like this during our stay. 

Transportation Safety in Cusco

The CDC Yellowbook  for Peru travel recommends against driving in Peru in general.  

Of course, this depends on the zone, but Cusco is a city full of narrow cobblestone streets that are difficult to navigate.  We recommend leaving the driving to the experts.  As mentioned before, make sure that you are using registered taxis and negotiating a price beforehand.  

Using a Taxi in Cusco

Taxis are the most common way of getting around to all the awesome things to do in Cusco .  They are easy to use, as registered taxis will congregate around the central Plaza de Armas.   

Registered taxis will have a license sticker on the front window and the registration number on the side door. We always recommend verifying the route and price with the driver before getting in.  

In Cusco, we found that most drivers were willing to negotiate a final price beforehand (although some might prefer to use a taxi meter).  If using a taxi meter, be sure to clarify the route and take note of the meter.

Common Taxi Routes and Average Prices

Cusco Airport to Plaza de Armas : ranges from 10-20 Soles (approximately $3-7 USD) for a 20-minute trip.  

Plaza de Armas to Sacsayhuamán : ranges from 10 to 15 soles during the day. Prices will often increase at night.

Tips for Using Taxis in Cusco

Here are some transportation travel tips for safely using taxis in Cusco, Peru.

• Use Licensed Taxis : Again, only use licensed and registered taxis with a registration number on the side.
• Agree on a price before getting in : Especially for taxis that don’t use a meter (we found that most Cusco taxis did not use the meter). 
• Keep your belongings in your bag .
• Travel in Groups : This is always a good idea, especially at night.
• Keep a list of Emergency Contacts : I always carry a list of emergency contacts with me (even if it is just written down on a piece of paper).  Numbers for: the local police, local emergency services, and personal emergency contact numbers. 

If you like public transportation, combis (shared minivans) are a cheaper way of getting around Cusco, but they can often be crowded, and many of the vans we saw looked fairly run-down.  

Plug in ‘estación de colectivos’ or ‘terminal de colectivos’ in Google Maps to find colectivo stations. 

Cusco also has an extensive bus system.  This is by far the cheapest option.  However, the bus schedule can be unreliable, and buses are often crowded.  For finding routes and planning your trip, we recommend using Movit (they’ve got a desktop version and an app). 

Can You Use Uber in Cusco?

Yes, you can.  We heard mention that some Uber drivers don’t appreciate driving tourists up the steep cobblestone streets to the archeological sites above the city, such as Sacsayhuamán.  

Because of this, and because registered taxis were so easily accessible from the Plaza de Armas, we just used taxis during our stay.  

Tips to Stay Healthy in Cusco

Here are our top tips for staying healthy and feeling well so you can enjoy your entire trip!

Altitude Sickness

Cusco is a high-altitude city , and altitude sickness (or mountain sickness) can be an issue for some people.  

We recommend spending at least a few days in Cusco before doing any hiking or other physically demanding activities.    

Kendall and I didn’t have any issues with altitude sickness during our time in Cusco or during our 4-day Inca Trail trek with Alpaca Expeditions , but we could definitely feel the oxygen difference while walking up to Sacsayhuaman on our first day in the city.  

Just make sure to take things slow on those first few days!  This is one of the best tips for preparing for a trip to Machu Picchu.

Drink Treated Water

Most tap water in Cusco is not considered safe to drink without boiling it first.  We found that there were plenty of small stores and street vendors with water bottles; just make sure to purchase enough for the day before heading out.

We also always carry small water filters and a few water purification tablets with us whenever we travel, just to be prepared for emergencies. 

Food Safety in Cusco

Peru is known as a gastronomic capital, and Cusco has so many incredible dishes to try. Most of the restaurants near the central Plaza de Armas are quite touristy, and there is no concern with food poisoning.  

However, if purchasing from a street vendor or a small food cart, especially if it doesn’t seem to have a lot of customers, I would be more careful.

One of my favorite things we did in Cusco was visiting the San Pedro Market.  This is a unique experience where you can browse and purchase all kinds of local fruits, vegetables, packaged goods, and more.

This is another place to be careful.  The CDC recommends avoiding uncooked, unpeeled fruits and vegetables (including fruit juice) if you aren’t sure if the fruits have been washed with treated water.

One of our favorite parts of hiking to Machu Picchu with Alpaca Expeditions was the incredible food. We got to try a whole variety of (safely prepared) traditional Peruvian dishes. This truly made our trip to Machu Picchu worth it to us.   

Avoiding Sunburns

Sometimes I forget about sun protection while traveling, and it’s SO important.  

I got very sunburned during a snorkeling tour in Drake Bay, Costa Rica , and felt pretty sick for the rest of the trip.

Burns aren’t only uncomfortable, but they can make you really dehydrated. 

One thing to note about sunscreen: it can be VERY expensive to purchase while on your trip.  We were surprised by how expensive sunscreen was at the pharmacies in Cusco.

We always pack at least a few travel-sized bottles of sunscreen and then carry them everywhere in our backpacks.  We also always carry hats and sunglasses with us.

And, if you will be spending all day outside, we actually recommend packing at least one lightweight long-sleeved shirt.  Sometimes, if the sun is really bright, sunscreen alone just doesn’t cut it.

We hiked in May, one of the best times to visit Machu Picchu , but our first few days were quite hot and sunny.

Recommended Vaccines for Cusco Peru

Here are the recommended vaccines from the CDC before visiting Cusco. 

• Yellow Fever: Recommended for travelers aged 9 months and older going to areas below 2,300 meters (≈7,550 feet) elevation in various regions, including Cusco, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca.
• Hepatitis A: Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older visiting Peru.
• Hepatitis B: Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Peru
• Typhoid Fever: Recommended for travelers in Peru, especially if going to rural areas.
• Routine Vaccines: Make sure you are up-to-date on all your routine vaccines as well, like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, and tetanus.

I was not up to date on my tetanus shot before hiking in La Fortuna , Costa Rica.  And then I stepped on a rusty nail and was stressing out about it for the rest of the trip. 

Medical Care in Cusco, Peru

Peru has both private and public health care systems.  If you can, finding a private health center is better, as these are often better-quality facilities. 

Also, it’s more likely that staff at these facilities will speak English, as they sometimes do parts of their training in the US.  Most of these facilities expect payment upfront, but services tend to be inexpensive.

Regardless, we always recommend purchasing travel insurance so you can file a claim with your insurance company and receive reimbursement.  

The following is a map of private hospitals in Cusco, Peru.  We highly recommend one of the International Traveler’s Medical Assistance or the Traveler’s Medical Clinic O2 Network. 

Map of Private Medical Facilities in Cusco

Pharmacies in cusco peru.

There are plenty of pharmacies in Cusco.  One thing we love about many cities in South America is the proximity of everything.  From where we were staying near the Plaza de Armas, we were within a 5-minute walk from at least three pharmacies.

One thing to expect: The pharmacies in Cusco are much smaller than those in the US and have fewer options. Also, they often won’t have many of the brands that you may be used to.  But we’ve always been able to find anti-inflammatories, anti-diarrheal medication, and basic first-aid supplies.

Emergency Services in Cusco, Peru

Here are the emergency contact numbers for Cusco, Peru.  I always keep a list of these numbers (as well as my personal emergency contacts) with me on a sheet of paper while I travel. 

• The local equivalent of ‘911’ is ‘105.’
• United States Embassy in Peru: 51-1-618-2000
• For an ambulance: ‘106’

Safe Accommodation Choices in Cusco, Peru

Cusco has a huge range of safe hotels and Airbnbs.  We recommend staying close to the central Plaza de Armas.  

We stayed in an Airbnb on Avenida El Sol, about a 10-minute walk from the Plaza, and had a great experience.

The location was great, as the plaza is the central hub for most tour companies.  

Besides staying near the Plaza, the other safest area is the San Blas neighborhoods.  Many visitors love this district as it is a little further away from the bustle of the central plaza. 

Safety While Visiting Popular Tourist Attractions

Cusco, Peru, has so many incredible places to see, both within the city or as part of a day trip.  Here are a few safety things to keep in mind for the most popular tourist destination. 

Machu Picchu: How to Stay Safe 

• Machu Picchu sits at 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level.  That’s why most people recommend spending a few days in Cusco (11,152 feet) before visiting Machu Picchu.  This is a great opportunity to do some awesome activities in the Sacred Valley. 
• Use Licensed Tour Operators: Do your research ahead of time and choose one of the best Inca Trail Tour companies .  This can make such a difference!
• Drink water and use lots of sunscreen.

Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain has gained SO much popularity in recent years.  Because it is so high up (17,100 feet), tourists need to be even more careful of the altitude. 

Again, just as with all adventure tours near Cusco, it’s important to do your research and book with a fantastic tour company.  We recommend Viator, GetYourGuide, or TripAdvisor. 

Kendall and I didn’t do Rainbow Mountain during our Peru trip, but we heard that more tourists have issues with the altitude here than most of the other popular tourist sites. 

Lake Titicaca

The altitude of Lake Titicaca is 3,812 meters (12,507 feet) above sea level, which makes it the world’s highest navigable lake (cool!).  Again, make sure you are acclimated to the altitude. 

Also, Lake Titicaca is very cold, so swimming is really not recommended. 

Being Respectful and Culturally Aware

Here are the bottom-line tips for being respectful during your stay in Cusco:

• Learn basic Spanish phrases : While many people in Cusco speak English, knowing a few basic Spanish phrases can go a long way in communicating and is just a kind gesture! 
• Arrive early for your tours : Please don’t be the person that arrives late.  This really makes things hard for tour companies, who are really working to make sure all their guests have a good experience.
• Dress respectfully : When visiting religious sites, you should probably not wear your shorts and sandals. 

Is Cusco Peru Safe FAQ

Is cusco, peru safe at night.

Cusco is not considered a dangerous city, but like any other place in the world, crimes do happen, including theft and scams.  Avoid walking alone, especially at night, and be cautious in more crowded areas, where theft is more likely to happen.

Is Cusco, Peru Safe for Solo Travelers?

Cusco, Peru can be a safe destination for solo travelers, but it’s important to be careful. Solo travelers should always be aware of their surroundings, especially when visiting unfamiliar areas or walking alone at night. Keep valuable items hidden (cameras, cell phones). 

Is Cusco, Peru Safe for Female Travelers?

Cusco, Peru can be a safe destination for female travelers, but it’s important to make avoid walking alone at night and to always use registered taxis. 

Is Cusco, Peru Safe for LGBTQ+ Travelers?

Cusco, Peru is generally considered safe for LGBTQ+ travelers. While Peru does not have specific laws protecting LGBTQ+ rights, Cusco is a relatively progressive city and has a growing LGBTQ+ community. 

Is Lima Peru Safe?

Certain areas of Lima are very safe for tourists, such as the Miraflores neighborhoods, San Isidro, La Molina, and Barranco.  However, according to TheNewPeruvian , there are places that are best avoided, such as Callao, San Juan de Lurigancho, La Victoria, and more.

Is Peru Safe for Tourists?

Peru is listed as a travel advisory level of two.  Many areas of Peru are safe to visit.  However, according to countryreports.org , travelers should not go to the Colombian/Peruvian border or the Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers. 

Marie is a registered nurse with a passion for the outdoors. She runs www.roamarietravel.com, a hiking/travel blog dedicated to helping her readers experience some of the coolest places on the planet.

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Is Cusco Peru Safe to Travel in 2024

Home » Travel Information » Is Cusco Peru Safe to Travel in 2024

Is Cusco Peru Safe For Tourits?

Cusco, a city located in Peru, is worth exploring. It served as the capital of the Incas and exhibits a variety of must-see tourist destinations, such as Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, the Rainbow Mountain, the Humantay Lagoon, among others. However, the essential question arises: Is Cusco, Peru, a safe destination for travelers? We invite you to join us in this article as we unravel all the aspects you need to know about this exciting place.

Embark with us on a journey to explore the cultural and natural richness that Cusco has to offer, and find out if it stands as the ideal destination for your next Peru adventure. Following some general guidelines will not only ensure the safety of your trip, but will also contribute to creating an unforgettable experience.

Unlike Lima, the city of Cusco provides a safer experience for travelers. Here, you can walk around with your mobile phone taking pictures during the day and carry your purse or wallet in your hand while strolling, common practices among locals. The city is equipped with surveillance cameras, and it is infrequent that you will find yourself in situations of risk of robbery.

Despite the general safety in Cusco, it is advisable to avoid wandering too far from the main square, especially at night. If you are in the tourist area, there are generally no problems; however, going into the more urban areas of the city of Cusco, as in any city, may not be as safe to walk around. It is wise to stay close to the busiest and most touristy areas to ensure a safer experience.

Money Scams

Currency scams are a common concern for travelers in Peru, with counterfeit currency being a recurring problem. Counterfeiters generally focus on larger denomination bills, such as the 50, 100 and 200 soles, although it is also possible to encounter counterfeit coins. Detecting counterfeit currency can be tricky, especially when it is foreign currency.

To avoid falling into scams, it is strongly advised to exchange large bills in trustworthy establishments, such as grocery stores or banks. This simple step will help prevent the circulation of counterfeit money and ensure a safe transaction during your stay in Cusco, Peru.

Natural Disasters

Cusco, being in a mountainous region, is exposed to various natural hazards, especially during the months of December to March, when heavy rains can lead to flooding and landslides. Therefore, if you plan to visit Machu Picchu during this season, it is crucial to take extra precautions. Make sure you are informed about current and future weather conditions, and consider wearing waterproof clothing, proper footwear and taking extra safety measures. It is also advisable to check the status of routes and travel conditions prior to your departure. The safety and well-being of visitors is a priority, so it is essential to be prepared for any eventuality during your experience in this fascinating region.

Although Peru is generally known for its tranquility and peace, it is important to be aware of occasional events such as protests, which can occur in various regions, such as Cusco, Puno and Lima. In Cusco, demonstrations tend to focus on political issues, being mostly peaceful. These protests often coincide with the high tourism season (May-September), seeking to have a significant economic impact.

Protests may involve road and railroad blockades, with sporadic instances of stone throwing and tire burning. Although not directed against tourists, travelers are advised to avoid these situations as a precaution. Staying informed about local conditions and planning alternate routes can help ensure a safe and pleasant experience during your visit to these beautiful regions of Peru.

Transportation

To explore Cusco independently, the most convenient option is by cab or taxi. It is suggested to contact a reliable taxi company or ask the hotel for help to ensure a safe service. If you arrive in Cusco from Lima, it is not advisable to take a taxi outside the airport building due to possible security risks. Official cab companies with fixed fares are available at the airport. Likewise, in Cusco, you can use taxi apps such as Uber or Taxi Turismo.

It is common for street taxis to lack seat belts and be in poor condition. In addition, they do not have a taximeter, so the price must be negotiated before the trip, which can lead to unfair rates. For a transfer from the airport to the center of Cusco, the estimated cost is 8 to 12 soles. Travelers are advised to be attentive and agree on the price clearly before boarding.

In Cusco, the hotel offer ranges from airbnbs and basic accommodations to luxurious 5-star hotels. Most, with the exception of airbnbs, provide breakfast, Wifi and offer a thermos of mate de coca at the reception for free. When booking a hotel, it is important to note that passport presentation and payment in advance will be required. The common practice of photocopying passports is mainly for administrative purposes and should not be a concern.

The cheapest hotels are usually located in the neighborhood of San Blas, a bit distant from Cusco’s Plaza de Armas. If you opt for this area, be sure to return to your hotel early if you leave in the evening. Staying near the Plaza de Armas guarantees greater security, as the area is equipped with security cameras and police presence.

It is important to note that in any hotel in Cusco, you have the option to leave your luggage for free if you are away for a few days. This service provides convenience to travelers, allowing them to explore the city or go on excursions without having to carry their luggage. Taking advantage of this benefit is a common and useful practice to ensure a lighter and more flexible travel experience.

In Cusco, it is common to encounter stray dogs, many of them of good breed and well fed. Although some suggest not feeding them to prevent them from following you, we recommend doing so, making sure they will not follow you. These dogs are usually friendly, but it is preferable not to touch them, as some may be fearful due to previous mistreatment and may react with fear.

If you are traveling with your own dog, it is important to inform the hotel of its presence or look for a pet-friendly establishment. In Cusco, there are few hotels and restaurants that accept pets, so it is recommended to ask in advance to avoid inconveniences. Respecting and understanding the dynamics with stray dogs contributes to a safer and more positive experience during your stay in the city.

Cusco is considered safe at night for travelers looking to enjoy the nightlife. Unlike Lima or other regions, the city offers a quiet and safe nightlife for those who wish to go out and have fun. When looking for nightclubs, it is advisable to choose establishments near the Plaza de Armas and tourist areas, avoiding more local places.

With a considerable number of bars, the Limbus Restobar in San Blas stands out, offering a spectacular view of the city and top quality service. By choosing well-known and touristy options, visitors can enjoy a pleasant and safe nightlife experience in the charming city of Cusco.

Conclusions:

In conclusion, Cusco is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. Although, as in any place, it is important to be cautious and alert, the city offers a welcoming and friendly atmosphere. Typical security measures, such as not displaying valuables conspicuously and avoiding dimly lit areas at night, are advisable. In addition, security in Cusco benefits from police presence and an abundance of security cameras, especially in tourist areas such as the Plaza de Armas. By following common safety practices and respecting local dynamics, travelers can safely enjoy Cusco’s rich history, culture and beauty.

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Cusco   Travel Guide

Why Go To Cusco

Cusco, known as the archaeological capital of the Americas, is home to a storied history that included the rise and fall of the Inca Empire followed by the invasion of Spanish conquistadors in the early 1500s. Today, remnants of both eras share the narrow city streets – from centuries-old baroque cathedrals to exquisite stone masonry – creating a rare collision of Andean and Spanish styles that makes Cusco like no other place on earth.

The city has come out of the shadow of Peru’s capital, Lima , in recent decades. Millions of tourists make the pilgrimage from Cusco and the Sacred Valley to get a glimpse of South America's greatest spectacle:  Machu Picchu . Discovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in the early 20th century, the fabled ruins are one of the most impressive architectural feats of the ancient world. If you're planning a visit to Machu Picchu while in Cusco, make the most of your time with these tips . But don't let this UNESCO World Heritage Site be the only thing you see while in Cusco. This enchanting city offers more: from the glimmering Qorikancha  (Temple of the Sun) to the scrumptious Andean cuisine. It only takes a day to be charmed by this significant Peruvian city and all its wonders. 

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• # 1 in Best Cheap Vacations in Central and South America
• # 6 in Best Places to Visit in May 2024

Best of Cusco

Best hotels in cusco.

• in Palacio del Inka, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Cusco
• in Belmond Hotel Monasterio
• in Casa Cartagena

Best Things to Do in Cusco

• # 1 in Plaza de Armas
• # 2 in Machu Picchu
• # 3 in La Catedral

Popular Tours

Machu Picchu Day Trip from Cusco

(1325 reviews)

from $ 349.00

2-Day Tour: Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu by Train

(890 reviews)

from $ 479.00

Full Day Tour to Machu Picchu from Cusco

(357 reviews)

from $ 332.50

Cusco Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best time to visit Cusco is from June to mid-September. Though temperatures hover in the mid- to upper 60s throughout the year, the city sees fewer rain showers during its winter months. Still, this is peak tourist season, so expect plenty of fellow trekkers beside you as marvel at iconic sites. To escape swells of tourists and high room rates, visit during May or between late September and early November. Avoid visiting between late November and April, when heavy downpours delay and dampen exploration. Whenever you decide to plan your trip, bring warm clothing to arm yourself from the chilly nighttime temperatures, which dip into the low 30s and 40s.

Weather in Cusco

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

• Acclimate with coca tea Surpassing 11,000 feet, Cusco's steep elevation takes some getting used to. Combat altitude sickness with mate de coca , a local herbal tea served at most hotels and restaurants.
• Watch your step While it's tempting to walk along the walls of ancient ruins, keep in mind that the stones have loosened over the last several hundred years. Your balancing act could damage their well-crafted masonry  –  not to mention your own body.
• Rely on bottled water Tap water here is not safe to drink. Instead, quench your thirst with bottled water.
• Plan ahead If you're hoping to see Machu Picchu while in Cusco, reserve your ticket several months to a year in advance. For more information on getting to Machu Picchu, tours and tips for visiting , check out our guide.

How to Save Money in Cusco

• Purchase a Boleto Turístico This pass grants access to 16 attractions in Cusco, some of which only accept this ticket in lieu of an entrance fee. A Boleto Turístico costs 130 Soles (roughly $40); however, there is also the option of buying boleto parcial (partial ticket), which allows access to fewer sites for half the cost.
• Rely on your own two feet The best way to take in this city is on foot, which so happens to be the most affordable way to get around .
• Arrive in spring You'll find much better hotel rates between late September and November, after the popular winter months.

Culture & Customs

In A.D. 1200, Cusco (known as the "navel of the world") served as the epicenter of the Inca Empire and anchored a vast political and military network that extended to Ecuador, Bolivia and Chile. After Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro seized the city in 1533, the Spanish established a new fortress, utilizing the Incan foundations. Today, the city showcases a rich infusion of Inca and Spanish heritage.

Now home to about 350,000 people, Cusco's culture is best seen during its lively outdoor festivals like the Festival of the Sun when thousands of revelers gather to celebrate fiestas and dance to pre-Columbian music. The majority of Cusco's population identifies as Roman Catholic, however, a variety of other religions are practiced and very few residents identify as atheist or agnostic.  Catholic saint days, Andean ceremonies and Incan festivities are observed throughout the year.

Dress is generally casual in Cusco, but those planning to visit the Inca ruins should remember to bring waterproof clothing, sturdy hiking shoes and warm layers as the high altitude ushers in cooler temperatures at night. Keep in mind that Cusco's streets are cobbled, so you'll want to bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city by day and participating in the lively night scene after dark. Also, as you're wandering Cusco, remember to keep your wits about you. Petty thieves frequent Plaza de Armas , and pickpocketing happens to unsuspecting tourists.

The official language of Peru is Spanish, but you'll hear a mingling of Spanish, Aymara and Quechua (the official language of the Inca Empire). Cusco Quechua is its own distinct dialect, which varies greatly from Quechua spoken in other regions in Peru. English-speakers can be hard to find, so come prepared with a basic book of key Spanish phrases and plenty of patience.  

The Peruvian Sol (PEN) is the official currency of Peru, which has a very favorable exchange rate to the U.S. dollar (about $0.30 per 1 Peruvian Sol). Make sure to check the current exchange rate before traveling. 

What to Eat

In recent years, Peruvian cuisine has gained popularity in the world’s culinary landscape, but for the freshest (and most authentic) specialty dishes, Cusco will not disappoint. Most Peruvian dishes carry big flavor not seen in other Latin and South American fare. You may have already tried popular dishes like ceviche (a cold dish of fresh raw fish with spicy citrus flavors) or lomo saltado (stir fried beef with fries). If you’re feeling a bit more adventurous, try cuy (roasted guinea pig – yes, the American household pet) or charbroiled alpaca (also known as llama). Other delicious traditional dishes include adobo (a pork stew with corn beer), tamales, choclo con queso (boiled corn with local cheese) and the vegetarian stew capchi de setas . As far as vegetables go, Peru produces more than 4,000 varieties of potato, so you’ll find many dishes centered on them like papas a la huancaina (boiled potatoes with a spicy cheese sauce) and causa (a potato casserole with a variety of meat). Other staple veggies include corn and avocados. If your mouth isn't watering yet, check your pulse. 

For a taste of traditional dishes, head to Pachapapa  or the award-winning Chicha (visitors and locals recommend getting reservations well in advance).  Peruvian cuisine often mingles with Asian influences, inspired by the culture brought by indentured servants and immigrants who came to Peru dating back to the original Spanish rule in the country. For a sampling of the Asian/Peruvian fusion cuisine, visit LIMO .  If you're really looking to splurge on a fine dining experience, try MAP Cafe . Located in the courtyard of the Pre-Columbian Art Museum in a glass shipping container, the fare is more contemporary Peruvian cuisine. You can also kick-start your day with coffee and breakfast at Jack's Cafe , which serves breakfast all day. Many of the most popular restaurants are centrally located near Plaza de Armas . 

Getting Around Cusco

The best way to get around Cusco is on foot. The Plaza da Armas serves as the historic center of the city and colorful cobbled pedestrian-only streets extend outward to many of the city's  top attractions .  That said, at an altitude of more than 11,000 feet, exploring Cusco requires stamina. Should you need to catch your breath, it's easy to flag down a taxi. Buses, often called colectivos or combis , are a more affordable way to get around, but the time schedules and limited routes can be less convenient than hailing a cab. For longer journeys to the Sacred Valley, you'll want to rent a car, but heavy pedestrian traffic can clog the narrow street, so driving in Cusco proper is not recommended.

When you're ready to journey to Machu Picchu , you'll want to snag a seat on one of PeruRail's daily trains from Estación Poroy (15 minutes from downtown Cusco) to Aguas Calientes, a station located at the base of Machu Picchu. A tour company can also arrange transportation for you; learn how here .

Most visitors fly into Cusco's Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) – located about 4 miles southeast of the downtown area – via the one-hour flight from Lima's Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM). Peruvian Airlines and LAN Airlines offer daily flights between Lima and Cusco. 

Entry & Exit Requirements

A valid passport is required for entry into Peru. U.S. travelers can stay for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa as long as they possess documentation of return or continued travel. Staying beyond 90 days is prohibited without applying for a special visa prior to arrival. Peru requires an international departure tax of $30.74 per person, which is either included in the cost of your plane ticket or must be paid in cash upon departure from the airport. If you're flying domestically within Peru, expect to pay $10.68 in taxes. Although Peru does not require immunizations before entry, vaccination against yellow fever is highly recommended. For more information, check out the U.S. Department of State's website .

The heart of the city – both during Incan times and present day – the Plaza de Armas is constantly buzzing with activity. 

Explore More of Cusco

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CDC Yellow Book 2024

Author(s): Rodolfo Bégué, Miguel Cabada

Destination Overview

Infectious disease risks, environmental hazards & risks, safety & security, availability & quality of medical care.

Peru ( Map 10-10 ) is the third largest country in South America. Peru’s varied microclimates and ecologic diversity, which ranges from coastal beaches to Amazon rainforest to the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains, made the land hospitable to pre-Inca and Inca peoples. Today, Peru is an attractive destination for tourists interested in history, recreation, and adventure. Many Peruvians who work in the tourist industry have a reasonable understanding of English.

Peru lies almost entirely between 70° and 80° longitude (as do the mid-Atlantic and New England states in the United States). Peru has a single time zone and does not change its clocks during the year. Jetlag is not normally a problem for US travelers to Peru, regardless of season.

US citizens visiting Peru do not need a visa. Most tourists fly into the capital, Lima, a mega-metropolis with nearly 10 million people and multiple neighborhoods (districts). Most visitors to Lima stay in Miraflores, Barranco, or occasionally, downtown (el Centro). The US Embassy office is in Surco ; contact information is available on their website. Popular activities in Lima include historic city tours, night life, and sampling the many local cuisines.

About 90 minutes away by plane is the former capital of the Inca empire, Cusco. A cosmopolitan city with a population of ≈400,000, Cusco is at a much higher elevation (3,339 m; ≈11,000 ft) than Lima (154 m; ≈500 ft) and is surrounded by many archeological sites, each a short bus ride away, including Sacsayhuamán, Q’enco, Písac, Ollantaytambo, Puka Pukara, Tambomachay, and others. The city itself has multiple cultural attractions that travelers can visit on foot (e.g., the Inca Museum, the Qorikancha Temple, the Barrio de los Artesanos in the San Blas neighborhood, and numerous churches). The 4-hour train trip to the ancient city of Machu Picchu (2,430 m; ≈8,000 ft) is extremely popular. South of Cusco is the highest navigable lake in the world, Lake Titicaca (3,812 m; ≈12,500 ft). Shared by Peru with neighboring Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is home of the Uru people and the man-made floating islands on which they live.

Along its long Pacific Ocean coast, Peru has amazing beaches from north (Catacaos, Piura) to south (Ica). Other cities near the coast include Trujillo, Nazca with its mysterious pre-Inca lines etched into desert sands, and Arequipa, a starting point for travelers wishing to explore the world’s second deepest canyon, Valle de Colca.

In the Andes, high-elevation destinations include Cajamarca, Huaraz (with the Cordillera Blanca Mountain range and Huascarán National Park both nearby), Huancayo, and Ayacucho. East of the Andes is the Amazon rainforest; Iquitos, bathed by the Amazon River and reachable only by plane or boat, is the largest and best-known city in the region; other cities include Pucallpa and Puerto Maldonado. Adventure and nature tourists often visit Manú National Park in Madre de Dios.

Map 10-10 Peru

View Larger Figure

Peru follows the World Health Organization’s Expanded Program on Immunization, which includes many (but not all) vaccines used in the United States. Although vaccination rates in Peru are relatively high, recent outbreaks of vaccine- preventable diseases have occurred, including diphtheria (2020), measles (2018–2019), and varicella (endemic). Thus, travelers should be up to date with all routine vaccines . For adults, additional booster doses might be indicated; for young children, an accelerated schedule could be indicated to assure protection. Hepatitis A and hepatitis B are hyperendemic in provinces throughout the country, and travelers should be appropriately vaccinated.

Enteric Infections & Diseases

Peru has one of the richest and most exotic cuisines in the world, suitable for all palates. Cooked, hot dishes mostly are safe from foodborne pathogens, but fresh produce, fruits, and vegetables can be easy vehicles for infection. Although not the bulk of Peruvian cuisine, raw or partially cooked fish or meat (e.g., ceviche, tiradito, carpaccio), are popular in Peru and pose a risk for foodborne illness. Sauces added to some dishes might carry infectious pathogens.

In the early 1990s, after a century of absence, Vibrio cholerae O1 was reintroduced into the Americas via Peru. Since then, cholera has all but disappeared from the Americas. Some endemic strains are occasionally detected, but epidemic cholera is not a risk, and cholera vaccine is not indicated for travel to Peru.

Cyclosporiasis & Cryptosporidiosis

Cyclospora cayetanensis , named after the local Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, is endemic to Peru. C. cayetanensis infection shares many features with giardiasis (described next), but treatment is different, requiring trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 5, Cyclosporiasis ).

Cryptosporidium parvum and C. hominis follow a similar epidemiology; treatment is typically not attempted unless symptoms are protracted, or the host is immunocompromised. Oral rehydration is the most effective supportive therapy (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 3, Cryptosporidiosis). Travelers can reduce their risk for cyclosporiasis and cryptosporidiosis by carefully adhering to food and water precautions (see Sec. 2, Ch. 8, Food & Water Precautions ).

Transmitted by ingestion of contaminated water and sometimes vegetables, Giardia duodenalis infection presents with abdominal pain, bloating, “sulfur” belching, and vomiting. Giardiasis is more frequent among hikers, travelers to rural areas, or people who consume fresh juices. Travelers should avoid potential sources of infection, including drinking and recreational water that could be contaminated. No vaccine against giardiasis is available. For further information, see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 12, Giardiasis .

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A virus is transmitted by contaminated food and water and is endemic to Peru; vaccination is highly effective and strongly recommended for all unvaccinated travelers. Whereas hepatitis A vaccine is routinely given to US children, most adults have not received the vaccine. Immune globulin is an alternative for people in whom the vaccine is contraindicated, including infants <6 months of age and anyone allergic to the vaccine or vaccine components (for prescribing details, including precautions and contraindications, see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 7, Hepatitis A ).

Travelers’ Diarrhea

Anecdotal information suggests travelers’ diarrhea (TD) among tourists to Peru is frequent and grossly underreported. The main cause is thought to be bacterial (primarily enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains). Less frequent causes are viral (norovirus, rotavirus) and parasitic (giardiasis).

Travelers should practice frequent hand-cleaning with hand sanitizer containing ≥60% alcohol, and avoid uncooked foods and untreated water, including tap water at hotels and restaurants. Bottled water is usually safe, as is canned soda, but ice is not safe. For infants, breastfeeding is safest; if feeding infant formula, travelers should use bottled or boiled water to reconstitute formula (see Sec. 7, Ch. 2, Travel & Breastfeeding , and Sec. 7, Ch. 3, Traveling Safely with Infants & Children ).

For more information about prevention and treatment of travelers’ diarrhea, see Sec. 2, Ch. 6, Travelers’ Diarrhea .

Typhoid Fever

Before the 1990s, typhoid fever (caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi) was hyperendemic to Peru. Since then, incidence has decreased greatly, but the disease remains endemic. Because the disease can be life-threatening and the bacterium has developed resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents, all travelers should receive one of the recommended typhoid vaccines (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 24, Typhoid & Paratyphoid Fever ).

Respiratory Infections & Diseases

Like many other countries, Peru has endemic, seasonal respiratory infections, not all of which are preventable by routine vaccines. Because Peru is in the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons are opposite to seasons in the United States, which is relevant to the epidemiology of influenza. The influenza vaccine recommended for use in the Northern Hemisphere each year confers protection against the virus strains circulating in the Southern Hemisphere that same year.

Coronavirus Disease 2019

All travelers going to Peru should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines .

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is endemic to Peru. Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant TB strains frequently are detected, making treatment difficult and avoidance and prevention crucial. Infection risk is greatest among long-term travelers, especially people who visit friends and family, expatriates, missionaries, voluntourists (for a definition, see Sec. 9, Ch. 5, Humanitarian Aid Workers , Box 9-05), and health care workers. For management recommendations, see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 22, Tuberculosis , and Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 23, . . . perspectives: Testing Travelers for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection.

Sexually Transmitted Infections & HIV

Although all sectors of the population are affected, HIV is more prevalent among commercial sex workers (prostitution is legal in Peru) and men who have sex with men, particularly in major cities (e.g., Iquitos, Lima). Some strains of HIV circulating in Peru are resistant to antiretroviral therapy, but probably not more than what is seen in other parts of the world (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 11, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / HIV ). Antimicrobial-resistant strains of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are well described in Peru. Advise travelers to practice safe sex and to use barrier protection (e.g., condoms), especially with partners whose HIV or sexually transmitted infection status is unknown. Condoms are available for purchase in Peru.

Vectorborne Diseases

Mosquitoes and other biting insects are part of the experience in Peru, mainly in rural areas and the Amazon. Exposure depends largely on where a traveler is going, for how long, and their accommodations. Prevention is the best policy. Advise travelers to avoid areas at high risk for insect bites, to minimize exposed skin, and to use insect repellents properly (see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods ). For travelers going to malaria- or yellow fever–endemic areas of Peru, chemoprophylaxis or vaccination might be indicated (see the following sections for details).

Arboviruses: Chikungunya, Dengue & Zika

Three important vectorborne illnesses in Peru, chikungunya, dengue, and Zika, can range in severity from mild to severe. The epidemiology of each is cyclical and only partly understood, but outbreaks occur frequently. The viruses that cause these diseases are transmitted by “day-biting” Aedes mosquito species, whose habitats are <2,300 m (≈7,500 ft) elevation. Vertical Zika virus infection from a pregnant person to a developing fetus can be especially devastating (see virus-specific chapters in Section 5, and on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers’ Health website.

Carrión Disease

Bartonella bacilliformis , the cause of Oroya Fever and verruga peruana (together known as Carrión disease), is a bacterium transmitted by Lutzomyia sandflies (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 2, Bartonella Infections ). Endemic to some areas in Ancash (Caraz), Cajamarca, and Cusco (Urubamba), Bartonella infection is a low risk for most tourists. Nevertheless, travelers to the listed areas should practice insect bite precautions.

Leishmaniasis

Cutaneous leishmaniasis, which manifests as chronic ulcers, is a parasitic infection transmitted by the bite of certain sandflies endemic to many valleys in the Andes and tropical Amazon rainforest. Travelers visiting the Manú National Park in Madre de Dios are at greatest risk. No vaccine or chemoprophylaxis is available. Advise travelers to carefully adhere to insect bite precautions (see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods ; and Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 14, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis ).

Malaria is a risk on the eastern side of the Andes in areas <2,500 m (≈8,200 ft) elevation, including all of the Amazon rainforest and a few isolated areas on the northern Pacific Coast. Malaria is not a risk along most of the Pacific Coast, Lima Province, or the high Andes, including Cusco, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca. The most common malaria species in Peru are Plasmodium vivax (80%) and P. falciparum (20%). Prepare travelers planning to enter endemic areas to take malaria chemoprophylaxis (i.e., atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, or tafenoquine) that protects against chloroquine-resistant malaria. For prescribing details, see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine & Malaria Prevention Information, by Country ; Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 16, Malaria ; and the CDC Malaria webpages.

Map 2-14 Malaria prevention in Peru

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Yellow Fever

In Peru, areas of yellow fever endemicity overlap areas of malaria endemicity. CDC recommends vaccination for all travelers aged ≥9 months going to areas with a risk for yellow fever transmission (see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine & Malaria Prevention Information, by Country ). Peru does not require proof of yellow fever vaccination for entry.

Map 2-13 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Peru & neighboring countries

Altitude Illness & Acute Mountain Sickness

Travelers who visit Cusco (3,339 m; ≈11,000 ft), Machu Picchu (2,430 m; ≈8,000 ft), Lake Titicaca (3,812 m; ≈12,500 ft), or who go hiking or climbing in the Andes Mountains (e.g., Huascarán [6,768 m; ≈22,200 ft] in the Cordillera Blanca range) are at risk for altitude illness and acute mountain sickness. See Sec. 4, Ch. 5, High Elevation Travel & Altitude Illness , for details regarding altitude illness and its medical management.

Animal Bites & Rabies

Although rabies is endemic among dogs and wild animals (bats and others) in Peru, preexposure prophylaxis is generally not recommended except for adventure travelers, veterinarians working in-country, or people planning on spending time in the open wilderness. Travelers should not approach or pet unknown animals. Although rabies vaccine is widely available in Peru, rabies immune globulin is not; thus, CDC recommends emergency return home or evacuation to the nearest destination that can deliver appropriate postexposure prophylaxis for anyone bitten or scratched by a potentially rabid animal (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 18, Rabies ). Medical evacuation insurance can cover the cost of emergency travel (see Sec. 6, Ch. 1, Travel Insurance, Travel Health Insurance & Medical Evacuation Insurance ).

Climate & Sun Exposure

Beach time in Peru brings the risk for sun exposure. Sun exposure is also a risk during visits to high mountain peaks and the Amazon rainforest. Travelers should bring and use sunscreen, but sunscreen is available for purchase in Peru. Travelers to areas where sunscreen and insect repellent are both needed should apply sunscreen first, then repellent, and avoid combination products because these are not as effective (see Sec. 4, Ch. 1, Sun Exposure ).

As a norm, Peruvians are friendly and try their best to accommodate newcomers. That said, tourists are easy prey for petty criminals. Travelers should always go out with a group or tour guide. In addition, travelers should avoid carrying large sums of money, keep their money in a secure pocket (not a purse), and show only small amounts of cash at a time. Most restaurants and major venues accept major credit cards. Whenever possible, travelers should make advance arrangements and payments.

Travelers also should make certain they are in safe company when drinking Pisco Sour (20%–30% alcohol content), the traditional drink of Peru.

Major crime is common in Peru but is a domestic problem; tourists are not normally implicated. Urge travelers to stay with a group or chaperone. Drug trafficking or consumption is illegal. Marijuana, in small amounts and with a prescription (which must be locally obtained or validated) is allowed for medicinal purposes. Ayahuasca, a hallucinogenic preparation, is commonly offered to tourists in Peru. The ayahuasca rituals are not illegal, but the safety and regulations for recreational use have not been established. Travelers taking psychoactive medications (e.g., antidepressants) who try ayahuasca could be at increased risk for adverse outcomes; consultation with a physician knowledgeable about potential drug interactions is advised.

Political Unrest

Peru is a Republic with a democratic government. The political situation is very fragile, however, and can change at any moment. Travelers should avoid getting involved in activism or political discussions (see Sec. 4, Ch. 11, Safety & Security Overseas ).

Peru experienced a long period of terrorism during the 1980s and 1990s. The groups involved have been mostly defeated or have retreated to small cells in isolated areas of the country not normally visited by travelers.

Traffic-Related Injuries

Travelers should not drive in Peru. Roads are treacherous and traffic rules loosely followed. Travelers should avoid hailing informal taxicabs and instead opt to make a reservation through the hotel or tour guide. Tipping cab drivers is not customary and will identify travelers as tourists. Advise travelers to always wear a seat belt in vehicles. When on foot, travelers should pause to make certain traffic has stopped completely before stepping into the street.

Peru has a mixed public and private health care system. Travelers who need health care should access the private system of clinics (clínicas privadas) located throughout Lima and the major cities; lists of these clinics are available from hotels that cater to tourists or the US Embassy in Peru . Private clinic personnel usually understand English well, and many of their doctors have received part of their training in the United States. Treatment is relatively inexpensive, and most credit cards are accepted. Purchasing medication in Peru can be challenging; counterfeit medication is sold, and some medicines might not be available or could have different or unrecognizable names (see Sec. 6, Ch. 3, perspectives: Avoiding Poorly Regulated Medicines & Medical Products During Travel ).

Travelers visiting friends or relatives should identify health care sources through their local acquaintances.

Medical Tourism

Peru is not a common destination for medical tourism. Medical tourism is not recognized or regulated by the local medical college, which makes it both dangerous and illegal.

The following authors contributed to the previous version of this chapter: Mark J. Sotir

Bibliography

Cabezas C, Trujillo O, Gonzales-Vivanco A, Benites Villafane CM, Balbuena J, Borda-Olivas AO, et al. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis A, B, C, D and E virus infections in the general population of Peru: a cross sectional study. PLoS One. 2020;15(6): e0234273

Garcia PJ, Cárcamo CP, Chiappe M, Holmes KK. Sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections in symptomatic clients of pharmacies of Lima, Peru. Sex Transm Infect. 2007;83(2):142–6.

Munayco C, Chowell G, Tariq A, Undurraga EA, Mizumoto J. Risk of death by age and gender from COVID-19 in Peru, March–May, 2020. Aging (Albany NY). 2020;12(14):13869–81.

Solano-Villarreal E, Valdivia W, Pearcy M, Linard C, Pasapera-Gonzales J, Moreno-Gutierrez D, et al. Malaria risk assessment and mapping using satellite imagery and boosted regression trees in the Peruvian Amazon. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):15173.

Soria J. Mugruza R, Levine M, León SR, Arévalo J, Ticona E, Beck IA, Frenkel LM. Pretreatment HIV drug resistance and virologic outcomes to first-line antiretroviral therapy in Peru. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2019;35(2):150–4.

Villegas L, Otero L, Sterling TR, Huaman MA, Van der Stuyft P, Gottuzzo E, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and treatment outcomes of isoniazid– and rifampicin–mono-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Lima, Peru. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):e0152933.

Winnicka L, Abdullah A, Yang T, Norville K, Irizarry-Acosta M. Yellow fever in an unvaccinated traveler to Peru. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017;4(4):ofx205.

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Home » South America » Travel Safety

Is Peru Safe for Travel? (2024• Insider Tips)

With landscapes ranging from towering mountains all the way to dense rainforest, Peru is definitely an  amazing place to visit.  Couple it with colonial heritage as well as the Inca ruins of  Machu Picchu  and you have yourself one hell of a destination.

But the country is not devoid of perils. Corrupt politicians, severe weather, dangerous animals, sketchy mountain roads, insurgent groups and drug traffickers are rife; all of this may rightly have you wondering, “Is Peru safe?”

Your concern is totally understandable. To help you ease your worries, I have created this epic insider’s guide. It’s complete with the top tips of  how to stay safe in Peru.  We’re all about travelling smart at The Broke Backpacker, so I want to help you out with some major pointers that’ll keep your trip trouble-free.

There’s a whole lot of ground to cover. This includes whether or not it’s safe to travel to Peru right now (there are some political issues currently underway), whether it’s safe for a family trip, and even if it’s safe to drive. Peru is a growingly complex country so there will lots more besides these.

You may be a first-time solo traveller worried about a solo trip to Peru. Maybe you’ve heard how amazing the cuisine is and you’re wondering if the food in Peru is safe. You may just be anxious about Peru in general.

Don’t worry. This insider guide has you covered; vamos.

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Peru Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Peru.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated December 2023

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Is Peru Safe to Visit Right Now?

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5,275,000 international visitors were welcomed in Peru last 2019, according to the data gathered from the World Bank. Tourists had a generally positive stay.

Peru is definitely a popular stomping ground on the South American backpacking trail. Who doesn’t want to see  Machu Picchu,  right?

Because of all the totally cool things you can see, do and visit here,  tourism is big news.  Adventure tourism, beaches, history and a big helping of  eco-tourism  make it a perfect destination for everybody.

That doesn’t mean it’s not without its issues, though.  Crime happens, as it does everywhere, but in Peru, you’ll likely be targeted BECAUSE you’re a tourist. Visitors are often seen as wealthy.

Theft, mugging, pickpocketing in crowded places, as well as corruption (from the police to even tour agents), make it a potentially scary place to visit. So do drug trafficking gangs –  and political demonstrations that turn violent.

Travelling smart is going to increase your chances of staying safe. Not looking like a complete tourist will help you NOT be a target of street crime. Being careful of your surroundings is also going to pay off too – literally.

But you still might want to pick when you travel wisely. The rainy season in Peru can be devastating.  We’re talking floods, power outages and landslides. All are pretty unsafe if you ask me. Try not to travel between November and April.

Aside from the politics of Peru, it’s pretty much as safe a time as any to visit.  Visiting Lima , in particular, has become a lot safer in recent years – it used to see a higher proportion of the country’s overall crime rate.

Check out our detailed  where to stay guide for Peru  so you can start your trip right!

When choosing where to stay in Peru, a bit of research and caution is essential. You don’t want to end up in a sketchy area and ruin your trip. To help you out, I’ve listed the safest areas to visit in Peru below.

Arequipa is one of the safest places in Peru. It offers a laid-back alternative to Lima and Cusco, making it a great spot for families. Whilst caution should be taken everywhere in Peru, Arequipa has a safer atmosphere, letting you relax a little bit more.

Often considered a smaller Lima, Chiclayo benefits from the great nightlife and culinary scene associated with Peru’s metropolitan areas without the stifling crowds. This easily makes it one of the coolest AND safest places to stay in the country!

Peru really is just one big adventure destination – but I love Huancayo for the off-the-beaten-path feel! As a relatively unknown destination, Huancayo is also inexpensive and safe – making it a great option for adventurous budget travellers backpacking through Peru.

Places to Avoid in Peru

Unfortunately, not all places in Peru are safe . You need to be careful and aware of your surroundings pretty much anywhere you go in the world, and the same goes for visiting Peru. To help you out, I’ve listed a couple of no-go or caution areas below: 

• Sacsayhuaman ruins – this area is known for muggings after dark. Avoid walking outside at night! 
• Huallaga Valley – Cocaine is still being produced here… a real no-brainer to stay away from.
• Lima (at least certain parts) – while I personally don’t think that Lima’s safety is as much of a big deal as everyone seems to claim, it does pay off to be more careful when visiting the city.

Keeping Your Money Safe in Peru

One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.

The best solution? Get a money belt.

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Many tourists visit Peru and have a trouble-free time! It’s all about being aware of your surroundings, we’d say. But to get into more detail here’s a round-up of the best travel tips for staying safe in Peru.

• Don’t wear flashy clothes, accessories or jewellery  – looking rich is going to make you a target.
• Try not to look lost  – even if you are! Looking like a tourist is also going to make you a target…
• Wandering around at night is a no-no  – ESPECIALLY by yourself, ESPECIALLY in a major cities.
• Be aware of techniques used by thieves .
• Stick to well-trodden routes if you’re near the Ecuadorian border  – because of landmines.
• Learn some local lingo  – that’s Spanish, of course.
• Use ATMs during the day… preferably INSIDE a bank  – these are hotspots for muggings.
• Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
• Only drink what you buy and watch it when you’re out  – drink spiking happens.
• Be careful with  ayahuasca  ceremonies   – proceed with caution.
• Stay away from protests and demonstrations  – these can get ugly.
• If someone wants your money, give it to them  – in the event of a mugging, just hand it over.
• Be vigilant in the main coca growing regions  – steer well clear.
• Don’t trek by yourself  – having a buddy is 10x better.
• Pick a good, well-reviewed tour agent  -it’s not worth saving money on bad, unsafe trips.
• Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
• Watch the news  – politics can change, a natural disaster may happen; it’s best to know!

All it takes to be secure is a little bit of good judgment, some research, some caution and general attention paid to what’s going on around you. Case closed.

You’ll be pleased to know that Peru is safe to travel alone . It’s actually quite popular.

Don’t worry, as long as you travel smart you’re going to love solo travelling here! Here are my top tips for solo travellers in Peru…

• Make friends ! Lima, Pisco, Arequipa, Cusco   – you’ll find ample opportunities at these places in the local hostels and meet some awesome people to travel with. Safety in numbers, folks.
• Plan, plan, plan , and plan some more. If you’re worried about traveling by yourself, or the safety of anywhere you’re going, the best way to stay safe is to PLAN.
• Being open-minded is a good way to travel solo, albeit with an air of caution, of course. But being closed up and keeping yourself to yourself isn’t what solo travel is about.
• Learning   some Spanish  will open up the country to you. Not only is learning a new language fun, but it goes down well with the locals too.
• It’s important also to just be alert to what’s going on around you. Like, someone could suddenly fall over in front of you, or drop something, or try to give you something – chances are these sorts of things will involve a  scam. 
• Pay attention to   government warnings . Check weather and heightened crime warnings in the area.
• Don’t walk around at night . This is never a good idea!
• Never leave food or drink unattended. NO ONE is safe from spiking. Yes boys, even you.
• Check out reviews for hostels . The  best hostels in Peru aren’t always the cheapest option.

Being open to meeting new people but listening to your gut is probably going to make your trip not only safe but also one you’ll likely never forget!

Travelling solo is one thing, but travelling solo as a FEMALE is a whole other ball game. Unfortunately, there’s always going to be more to consider when you’re travelling alone as a woman.

However, Peru is pretty much safe for solo female travellers , as long as you keep these safety tips in mind.

• Don’t walk around by yourself at night , especially in Lima.  Around the world, women by themselves are targets –  particularly at night . Just don’t do it.
• Get yourself a local or travel sim card .  This is ALWAYS a good idea. Let people know things!
• Stay at well-reviewed hostels in Peru . Make sure reviews mention it’s good for solo travellers  and check to see if they have female-only dorms at that rate. Remember that a hostel is basically just a genuinely great place to meet new people.
• Machismo is part of Peruvian culture.  Street harassment in Peru does happen. Usually in the form of catcalling. Also, women in Peru don’t usually go out to bars, so just bear in mind that because you’re breaking the norms of Peruvian society you’ll get some attention from locals.
• When catcalling does happen,  ignore it. 
• There are no set ‘rules’ on what to wear to not get attention, but the less revealing, the better.
• Think up ways to curb sexual advances. You’re “ married, ” for example.
• Be careful about giving out your information. No matter how friendly they may seem, the risk is real.
• Stock up on sanitary products.  Guess what? You won’t be able to find those out in the sticks.

While there’s the very real issue of chauvinism, which can be intimidating at times, all-in-all Peru is still safe for solo female travellers. Peruvian society, in general, will be protective of females travelling by themselves. Plenty of women backpack through Peru without issue.

Arequipa is a safe, affordable and laid back place in Peru that fits every traveller’s need. Attractions and adventures can be found inside and outside of the White City.

Peru is an  amazing place to travel with children.  That doesn’t mean it’s always going to be safe, but plenty of families DO make the trip to this fascinating country and love it.

That said, it’s probably a better place to visit with older children who can appreciate the historical sights. Trekking around in the mountains is going to be HARD on little legs, and even harder on you if you plan on carrying them. Take the Machu Picchu hike for example – it’s definitely worth the visit, however, it’ll require quite a bit of fitness.

To help limit stress and keep the whole family happy, consider the following tips, which are catered specifically for managing children.

• Peru can get hot!  Exposure to the heat is going to be something you’ll have to consider.
• Altitude sickness  can be a mortal problem and it’s really NOT recommended to take  children under 3 years of age  to higher elevations. You need to treat altitude sickness seriously.
• In the Peruvian jungle,  yellow fever  is a risk. Really small children, we’re talking under 9 months, shouldn’t travel here at all (since the yellow fever vaccine isn’t given until children are over this age).
• Malaria  is also a danger, but you can take precautions against this.
• DON’T let your children pet any street dogs, or go near them, for that matter. This is NOT safe!
• Staying at an upmarket resort is usually safer and helps to limit a lot of the aforementioned problems.

If you’re here for adventure and you want your children to share it, then I’d say Peru is safe to travel for families. Ultimately, it’ll be safer and LESS stressful the older they are, maybe 7 years and upwards.

In Peruvian culture, family, and especially children, is very important. Needless to say, this is going to help you get to know locals all that much easier and make your time even more enjoyable in Peru.

There are many ways of travelling around Peru, but some are safer/easier than others.

Is Driving in Peru Safe?

Whilst you CAN hire a car and use it in the main cities, I wouldn’t.

The rainy season can cause landslides and flooding making roads completely inaccessible. Oh, and did I mention corrupt police stops? They happen, a lot.

The short answer is:  no.  Driving in Peru is not safe.

Are Taxis/Uber in Peru Safe?

All real taxis in Peru have a taxi sign on top of the car. Look at the license plate too .  It should be all white with a yellow bar on the top.

Before you even get in the taxi, agree on a price .  Haggling is okay, so go for it. In conclusion, taxis in Peru are safe so long as you take the necessary precautions.

Uber’s available in Lima .  That’s it. Is uber safe in Peru? Yeah, but not great.

They’re often more expensive than taxis and the cars they use are pretty shabby too. Better choices would be alternative rideshare apps like  Cabify .

Public Transportation in Peru

I wouldn’t say that buses in Peru are safe. Sometimes, however, bus travel is unavoidable if you want to get where you’re going.

City buses are the  main mode of public transport  for most urban locals. There are also many  long-distance buses . Make sure to do your research on these – seriously – as  accidents happen often. 

There are also trains in Peru. These follow high-altitude tracks and are  pretty cool and fairly safe. The main routes are  Cusco to Machu Picchu, Cusco to Puno,  and in the north,  Lima to Huancayo. 

Cycling in Peru

Cycling and bikepacking in Peru is actually quite safe – and popular too! Bike lanes ( ciclovias ) exist in some popular tourist areas in Lima.

So there you have it. Taxis aren’t the safest, but the best option in my opinion. Beats walking, I guess.

The US Travel Advisory for Peru suggests exercising increased caution when visiting Peru (Level 2). It says on the site that crime in Peru, petty crime and theft, carjackings and some violent crimes such as assault are common in Peru.

Whilst this is true, it’s important to remember that tourists are seldom a target of violent crime. Petty theft and scams in Peru are what you should be watching out for.

Of course, it goes without saying that crime in Peru increases at night time. So if you’re worried, don’t go wandering after nightfall, ESPECIALLY if you’re under the influence.

I am personally from the UK, so I like to use the UK GOV site to check safety measures when travelling. No matter where you are from, I would recommend using many different country’s sites to get a good idea of what you can expect.

The UK GOV site for Peru suggests that following laws in Peru is extremely important. Especially regarding drug laws! Another top tip is to always carry an ID with you .

It’s important to do your own research before visiting Peru AND to keep up to date with the current situation whilst in Peru. Check with the Peruvian government and local authorities on crime statistics, monitor local media, and seek local advice. If you are exposed to crime in Peru, contact local police.

If you’re planning on heading to Peru for an ayahuasca trip, be very f*kin careful.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Peru without…

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

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Before you set off, get some good travel insurance . It’s pretty much a no-brainer in the modern day.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

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So, how dangerous is Peru? Well, here are some quick answers to common questions about certain aspects of safety in Peru.

What is the most dangerous city in Peru?

Statistically, Lima is the most dangerous city in Peru. The crime rate is relatively high, however, most crimes only target locals. The safest cities in Peru are Lima and Cusco. Obviously, that sounds odd as the safest and most dangerous city is Lima, but it depends on where in the city you are.

Is it safe to go to Machu Picchu?

Apart from the heat and high altitude, visiting the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu is pretty safe. It’s best to find a reliable guide if you’re planning on hitting the hiking trail. Take loads of water and snacks with you to stay energized.

Can you drink the water in Peru?

Nope. Don’t drink it. No ice cubes, no nothing .  The safest bet is always to get bottled water.  However, you can boil water to purify it – a couple of minutes will suffice. Take note that, due to atmospheric pressure, water takes longer to boil at higher altitudes. DRINK INCA KOLA INSTEAD 😉

Is Peru safe for American tourists?

Yes, of course. SO many American tourists visit Machu Picchu on the Inca Trail every year. I also get the question “Is Peru safe for tourists?” Peru is safe for the majority of tourists to visit. Make sure to check your country’s travel advice, so for US Nationals, check the up-to-date info on the US Travel Advisory site for travel safety information.

Is Peru safe to live in?

Yes, it’s safe to live in Peru, and indeed, loads of backpackers and budding professionals do so. If you love the landscapes, the food and the people, then it’s probably going to be a dreamy destination  for you. You’ll often be seen as a  gringo, that is,  rich.  Being targeted for scams is common.

Yes, I’d say Peru can be very safe – IF you’ve done your research and keep our travel safety tips in mind. If you go out looking for trouble in Peru, you’ll definitely find it. However, it can also be avoided very easily.

The best way to stay safe in Peru is to simply travel smartly. If you listened to me, then you will be able to dodge the shay taxi drivers, the thieves, the gang violence, the political unrest, all of it.

By covering your own back and having the proper security nets in place, you will be able to enjoy backpacking in Peru even more enjoyable. Just keep hydrated, don’t push yourself, meet good people, and have fun.

Looking for more info on traveling to Peru?

• Let me help you choose where to stay in Peru
• Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Peru travel guide!
• Get inspired by these EPIC bucket list adventures !
• See exactly how to travel the world for a year , even if you’re broke
• Take a look at my expert travel safety tips learned from 15+ years on the road

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

Ankita Kumar

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Corrupt politicians, severe weather, dangerous animals, sketchy mountain roads, insurgent groups, drug traffickers; all of this may rightly have you wondering, “is Peru safe?” Sounds like USA to me! I feel safer here than most US cities. Just don’t look or act like a tourist. Don’t carry anything in your back pockets. Snatching cellphones from your hand is a sport here so if you must use one be careful.

Congrats on your topic above! I ‘m traveling to Peru alone on the 15th of August and I have to say that I got more information that I needed from your text than anything else I have searched throughout the internet! Thanks and keep up the good work!

Amazing Feeback, very helpfull!

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where  FCDO  advises against all but essential travel  

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

Within 20km south of the Peru-Colombia border 

FCDO  advises against all but essential travel to areas within 20km south of the Putumayo River and border between Peru and Colombia (Loreto region) except for: 

• the Amazon River
• the area of the triple border with Brazil and Colombia from and including the towns of Caballococha in Peru up to the actual triple border at Santa Rosa de Yavari town

The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers ( VRAEM )

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers, also known as the VRAEM region.

Most visits to Peru are incident free. FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the two areas above for safety and security reasons.

Find out more about  why  FCDO  advises against travel . 

Before you travel

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Is Cusco, Peru Safe to Visit?

Written by: Claire Dean

Published: 27-02-2023.

Cusco is a fascinating city and a Unesco World Heritage Site that receives thousands of tourists and travelers every year. The well-preserved colonial architecture, surrounded by several ruins and Spanish colonial buildings, Cusco is a city with an incredibly rich history that attracts people from all over the world. But is Cusco a safe destination to visit in Peru ?

View over Cusco

General safety.

Tourism is the main source of income for Cusco , the authorities are doing their best to protect travelers from any kind of crime that might happen there. However, petty crime in tourist areas does occur and travelers need to protect their personal belongings at all times. Just like in many large cities which attract many tourists, taxis and public transportation are not reliable and people can become victims of robbers and thieves there. Most taxis in Cusco are safe, but there are some bogus taxis where travelers have been robbed. Always use one of the official companies. If you decide to drive in Cusco , bear in mind that driving standards in Peru are poor. Bus crashes are common, especially at night. If you are staying in Cusco for a long time, the Combis are also a cheaper and a reliable means of transportation.

Cusco Street

Pickpockets.

The risk of being pickpocketed in Cusco is generally high in locations frequented by tourists and street crime in Cusco can be an issue. Pay special attention when withdrawing cash from ATMs, since thieves only want your money. You should always give them money and and valuables, to avoid any more serious consequences. Remember that street crime is rarely violent and is usually opportunist, so never leave your valuables unattended and don’t flash, cell phones or cameras around and you will avoid a number of issues.

Natural Disasters

Cusco is prone to various natural hazards, including flooding and landslides, as a consequence of heavy rains. Peru is in an active earthquake zone and if you are planning to visit this area, you should get familiar with volcanic activity and follow the advice of the authorities.

Terrorism  and Protests

The Shining Path terrorist group is active in the Cusco region, so internal terrorism is possible. When it comes to global terrorism risk, attacks in Peru cannot be predicted. Tourists are not direct targets but can find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. Watch out for any suspicious activity.

Cusco has also been known to have the occasional demonstration. Local people will take to the streets and protest and usually try and affects tourism as a way of being heard by the government. In general, these protests are peaceful and are not usually directed at tourists specifically. Protests can however interrupt travel plans and can affect trains and buses. 

Cusco Protest

Taxi drivers are the most frequent scammers since they try to take advantage of travelers whenever they can. Pay attention to the meter and avoid being overcharged. Tourists have been targeted and robbed by bogus taxi drivers and robberies have been reported in taxis from the Cusco airport.

Unofficial Cusco Taxi

Travel tips.

Cusco is not so dangerous city, but opportunistic crimes like muggings and thefts do occur.

One of the dangerous areas where you should not wander alone at night is the Plaza de Armas.

Pay attention to people trying to sell you items in the streets and keep an eye on your pockets. Pickpocketers usually work in teams with one person distracting you while the other tries to check out your pockets.

Use only licensed taxis and avoid crowds in front of the sights.

Cusco is a touristy city, and most of the locals live from tourism, so crime against tourists is frowned upon, which does not mean it cannot happen from time to time. However, you should follow the same common safety rules you usually do.

Try to minimize to minimum walking alone at night ( Cusco city does not feel sketchy unlike Lima ), keep an eye on your valuables, or better leave it in your hotel room, do not show off your expensive camera, and travel by radio taxi.

Cusco by Night

So is cusco safe.

Cusco is not a dangerous city, but like anywhere in the world, opportunistic crimes do happen. There are numerous robberies and crimes, especially in secluded areas far from the historic center. The Plaza de Armas by day can be a very friendly place, but in the early hours of the morning, it can be a bit dangerous. That doesn’t mean you don’t have to visit it, just try not to find yourself alone at night. You have nothing to worry about as long as you are in a large group of friends or locals. It is important to pay attention to people who are trying to sell you things or those who seek your attention at all costs. This can be a tactic to distract you and steal your belongings. It is also a good idea to use only licensed taxis, as there are other unofficial ones. And contrary to the thinking of many, they continue to charge the same as the officers. As for violent crimes, these are not frequent or common, but it is better to exercise caution. Especially if you are in the district of Santiago, Belén, or the Santiago Bridge. Generally speaking, you can think of Cusco security as pretty good. The main source of income for Cusco is tourism, so you will see how the authorities take security measures all the time. But this does not mean that there are no minor crimes. The Imperial City brings together people from all over the world, making it an excellent opportunity for those seeking to take advantage of others. But you don’t have to be afraid, just be cautious. Every traveler, no matter where they go, is responsible for the care of their belongings. Therefore, we will give some recommendations and other travel tips for beginners. There are also a number of tourist and regular police within the historical center for peace of mind.  As ever though, be sensible and be cautious. 

Plaza De Armas, Cusco

Please ask us here if you have any safety concerns about visiting Cusco ! Safe Travels!  

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Peru travel advice

Latest updates: Entry and exit requirements – updated information on entry restrictions at land and river borders with Ecuador

Last updated: May 28, 2024 12:15 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, peru - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Peru due to high levels of crime, as well as social conflicts and strikes that may occur across the country.

Regional advisory - Avoid non-essential travel

• Huallaga and Tocache provinces in the department of San Martín
• the Upper Huallaga and Ene river valleys in the departments of Huánuco and San Martín
• Padre Abad province in the department of Ucayali
• Huacaybamba, Humalíes, Leoncio Prado and Marañón provinces in the department of Huánuco
• Concepción and Satipo provinces in the department of Junín
• Tayacaja province in the department of Huancavelica
• the districts of Abancay, Andahuaylas and Chincheros in the department of Apurímac
• Huanta and La Mar provinces, in the department of Ayacucho
• Valley of Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro rivers (VRAEM)

Border area with Colombia - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to areas within 20 km of the border with Colombia due to drug trafficking and occasional incursions by armed guerrilla forces from Colombia into Peru.

Border area with Ecuador - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to areas within 20 km of the border with Ecuador, especially in the Cordillera del Cóndor region, due to the safety threat posed by landmines.

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State of emergency in regions bordering Ecuador

On January 10, 2024, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the northern regions bordering Ecuador following the Government of Ecuador’s declaration of a nationwide state of “internal armed conflict” on January 9, 2024. The state of emergency is in effect in the following regions:

If you are in these regions, you should carry identification with you at all times.

Demonstrations and strikes

Demonstrations and strikes take place regularly throughout the country. Strikes can complicate travel and disrupt public transport and services, including your ability to travel to or leave isolated tourist destinations such as Machu Picchu. They could also lead to border closures with Bolivia. Protestors may also block rivers essential for transportation in some remote regions, including the Manu region of Madre de Dios and Iquitos region. This may result in the temporary detainment of tourists.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Police have used tear gas and other methods to disperse crowds in the past. Authorities often declare a state of emergency in response to demonstrations. 

Peruvian law prohibits political activities by foreigners. You may face detention or deportation if you take part in a demonstration.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Consult local media to be aware of strikes and demonstrations that may affect your stay or travel plans

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

State of Emergency 

The Peruvian government periodically declares a state of emergency in certain areas to allow the military to assist police forces to respond to security incidents and natural disasters. When a state of emergency is in effect, security forces have increased rights to:

• restrict freedom of movement
• monitor correspondence
• conduct search and seizures
• detain persons of interest

Border area with Colombia

Criminal activity related to narcotics trafficking and occasional incursions by armed guerrilla forces from Colombia at Cordillera del Cóndor, Peru, pose a threat to personal security.

Border area with Ecuador

Cross the Peru–Ecuador border at official crossing points only due to the presence of landmines along the border.

Basic services in the Tumbes district have become increasingly difficult to access due to an increased number of migrants entering Peru from the North land border with Ecuador. The increased population has limited the provision of these services.

Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM)

Drug trafficking.

Cocaine production and trafficking occurs inVRAEM. Travel is particularly dangerous in areas where there is coca cultivation and processing.

Domestic terrorism

Incidents of domestic terrorism have occurred in VRAEM, particularly the region where the Apurímac, Ayacucho, Cuzco and Junín departments meet.

Crime rates are high throughout the country.

• Maintain a high level of vigilance and personal security awareness, especially at night
• Avoid walking in deserted or under-populated areas
• Travel in groups whenever possible

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs, particularly in Lima, in other cities and even in crowded, public areas. Theft occurs frequently in hotels, restaurants, bus stations and airports, on intercity buses and microbuses and while hailing taxis.

• Avoid wearing expensive watches and jewellery, or showing signs of affluence
• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Never leave bags unattended

Pickpockets and bag snatchers may work in pairs or groups and employ a variety of ruses to divert their victim’s attention. A common scam involves spraying a substance on victims and then robbing them while pretending to help clean the stain, or distracting the victim by asking questions while another person perpetrates the theft. In some cases, thieves on motorcycles will snatch purses, backpacks or cellular phones. 

Violent crime

Violent crime occurs. Incidents have included:

• kidnappings

Armed robbery

Armed robberies are on the rise. While most victims are not physically injured, criminals will not hesitate to use force when opposed.

• If you are robbed, hand over your cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance
• Be particularly vigilant after visiting a bank, an ATM or a change bureau, as thieves may follow and rob victims.
• Use ATMs inside banks and during regular hours of service, when guards are on duty

Assaults have occurred along the Inca Trail and in the Huaraz region of the Cordillera Blanca mountains. Hiking in these regions should be done in groups.

Express kidnappings involving tourists have occurred. Victims are usually abducted for a few hours and forced to withdraw money from ATMs for their release. Most express kidnappings take place at night, but incidents also occur during daylight hours. Incidents often involve criminals posing as taxi drivers, or taxi drivers working for organized gangs. Virtual kidnappings occur throughout the country. Criminals use stolen cellphones to contact family members claiming to have kidnapped the owner of the phone and then ask for ransom money.

• Be suspicious of strangers approaching you on the street
• Never leave your cellphone unattended
• Be cautious when using cellphones and smart devices in public as they are often targeted by thieves, especially while people are using them
• Ensure your phone is password protected

Organized crime

Organized crime is reportedly increasing in parts of Lima Province and in some districts of the Department of Piura. In some parts of the country, military and security forces have been deployed to assist police in combatting organized crime.

Incidents of domestic terrorism occur, particularly in remote jungle areas such as:

• parts of the Huancavelica and Ucayali departments
•  the Upper Huallaga river valley in the Huánuco and San Martín departments.

Incidents have included:

• temporary ambushes of small villages
• bombings or threats of violence against local security forces or community figures

Overland travel in these regions is unsafe.

Counterfeit currency

Counterfeit currency in both sol and U.S. dollars is a growing and serious problem. Counterfeit bills are widely distributed, including by banks, casinos and local stores.

Avoid moneychangers on the street, as they may carry counterfeit currency or work with pickpockets.

Credit card fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Criminals posing as taxi drivers often rob tourists along the route to and from Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport.

• Use a secure taxi service when arriving at and leaving the airport
• Exercise caution en route to and from your hotel

Thieves also pose as police officers to gain the confidence and cooperation of their potential victims.

• If you are stopped by local authorities, ask to see official identification and record the officer’s name, badge number and district.
• For traffic violations, request that the officer issue you a fine in writing, which is payable at a later date.
• You should also note the location of the arrest.

Legitimate police officers have also extorted money in exchange for dismissing minor offences or traffic violations. They have also stolen money and valuables during searches.

• If you are searched, even at the airport, ensure you have all your belongings before leaving
• If you are planning to participate in volunteer activities in Peru, ensure that the company organizing your trip is legitimate
• Make sure your accommodations and return arrangements are secure before travelling

Useful links

• Lima Airport Partners
• Overseas fraud
• Volunteering abroad

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Incidents of sexual assault, including rape, occur throughout the country, particularly in tourist destinations. In some cases, tour guides have been implicated.

• Do not travel alone, especially after dark.
• Remain particularly vigilant at bus terminals and in taxis.
• Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances, especially regarding the acceptance of rides or other invitations.

Women reporting sexual assault should contact police immediately. Medical examinations at identified clinics are part of the investigation process. Women who have delayed reporting may experience more scrutiny by local authorities.

Advice for women travellers

Adventure tourism

Each year, several hikers and climbers are victims of serious, sometimes fatal, accidents in the Andes, including at the Huayna Picchu peak near Machu Picchu and the Cordillera Blanca region in Huaraz, where Peru’s highest peaks are located.

The Inca Trail is usually closed each year in February for maintenance. Other trails, such as those found in Ollantaytambo, may be poorly marked. Hikers have become lost. Be aware that steep or slippery areas are neither fenced nor marked.

In November 2023, the Cusipata District in Quispicanchi Province closed two access routes to Vinicunca, the “Rainbow Mountain.” The closure follows violent disputes between the municipalities surrounding the access routes. Access to Vinicunca from Quispicanchi Province will be closed indefinitely, but access remains open via the Pitumarca District in Canchis Province.

Remote areas of Peru, where popular jungle excursions operate, may not have cellphone coverage or internet access.

If you intend to hike, trek or climb:

• never do so alone, and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• only use licensed companies recommended by the Ministry of Tourism for adventure tours and sports
• exercise extreme caution while climbing, as local authorities have limited rescue capabilities
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• make sure that you’re properly equipped and well-informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes or ski slopes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails or slopes
• always leave the contact information of the tour operator with your family and friends
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company if you travel in remote areas
• iPerú ‎ - Peruvian government’s Tourist Information and Assistance‎
• APOTUR  - The Peruvian Association of Incoming and Domestic Tour Operators (in Spanish)
• APAVIT   - Peruvian Association of Travel and Tourist Agencies (in Spanish)
• APTAE - Peruvian association of adventure, eco, and specialized tourism (in Spanish)
• Qualified Tourism Service Companies  - Ministry of foreign trade and tourism (in Spanish)

Water activities

There have been several recent white-water rafting accidents and drownings involving tourists, particularly on the Urubamba River near Cuzco. Companies offering white-water rafting, their guides and their equipment may not be held to the same standards as similar companies in Canada. Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards.

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Strong currents exist in the Pacific Ocean and in rivers. Life guards are not always present or properly trained at beaches.

Swimming in jungle lakes and rivers can be dangerous due to the presence of parasites and wildlife.

Seek advice and consult residents and local authorities about conditions before swimming, surfing or participating in other aquatic activities.

Water safety abroad

Ayahuasca ceremonies

Spiritual cleansing and ayahuasca ceremonies, offered by shamans and other individuals, involve consuming substances that can cause medical complications and severely impair cognitive and physical abilities. Exposure to these substances has led to serious illness, injury, assault and even the death of several tourists.

Ceremonies often take place in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health facilities or resources and limited communication with local authorities. Most of the time, the facilities lack basic first aid or emergency plans for those suffering from physical or psychological illness from these ceremonies. Ayahuasca ceremonies are not regulated and there is no way to assess the safety of any of the services, the operators or the shamans.

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Drivers are extremely aggressive, and they do not respect traffic laws. Mountainous roads can be particularly dangerous, especially at night. Poor signage also poses a hazard. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Regular police spot checks can cause traffic delays.

When renting a vehicle, always purchase insurance. Most drivers in Peru have only the minimum required car insurance, which may not adequately cover accidents.

Vehicles are a target for robbery. Criminals have thrown objects in front of oncoming traffic in the hope that cars will stop. If this occurs and you need to stop, do so only in a safe location, such as a gas station.

• While travelling by car, keep your doors locked and windows shut at all times
• Keep your personal belongings in the trunk of the vehicle, as criminals have been known to shatter windows to “smash and grab” and to attempt entry when they see travel bags or merchandise
• Avoid travelling by road outside of major cities after dark, when there is a higher risk of robbery

State of the roads in Peru in real time  – Government of Peru (in Spanish)

Thefts on boats by river pirates occur along rivers in the Amazon jungle.

Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

Public transportation

Buses and minibuses operate between most major cities. Demonstrations and strikes can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Many of the buses and combis in Lima are old, poorly maintained and overcrowded. Drivers of these vehicles tend to dominate the roads and disregard other drivers or pedestrians.

Intercity bus travel can be dangerous due to the risk of bus accidents, which are usually caused by excessive speed, poor vehicle maintenance and driver fatigue. Armed gangs have been known to stop buses to rob travellers, especially at night. Incidents of assaults on buses have also been reported.

The Government of Peru publishes a list of the bus companies with the highest rates of involvement in fatal or serious injury traffic accidents.

• Only use reputable transportation companies
• Contact your travel agency for a list of recommended intercity bus companies

Ministry of Transportation  - Government of Peru (in Spanish)

Trains operate between Arequipa-Cusco-Puno and between Cusco-Ollantaytambo-Machu Picchu . Demonstrations, strikes and derailments can disrupt travel by train, including trains to or from Machu Picchu.

• Train services – Peru rail
• Train to Machu Picchu - Inca rail

Licensed taxis are not metered. Taxi drivers sometimes do not provide change or will continue to drive until they can obtain change.

• Do not hail taxis on the street
• Reserve a taxi by calling a reputable taxi company or use taxi services associated with major hotels
• Agree to a fare prior to departure and do not pay until you have reached your destination
• Try to carry the exact fare

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

entry_restrictions_at_land_and_river_borders_with_ecuador

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Ecuador

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions in response to the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with the land or river borders must present a criminal record check from their country of origin or residence. The original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

If you cannot provide a criminal record check, the Ecuadorian Migration System will check to verify that you don’t have previous convictions.

• Requirements to enter and exit Ecuador – Ministry of Interior (in Spanish)
• Entry requirements to Ecuador through land borders – Ministry of tourism (in Spanish)
• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Authentication of documents

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Peruvian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Peru.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for a stay of less than 90 days per 365 day period Business visa: required  Student visa: required

If you entered Peru with a business visa, you must obtain a certificate from the Peruvian Ministry of the Economy to prove that all Peruvian taxes on income earned during the trip have been paid prior to leaving the country. The certification is required even if no money was paid or earned and must be presented to the central Peruvian immigration office in Lima before departure.

Entering the country

You must register your entry into Peru at the port of entry or checkpoint.

• Only cross the border at official checkpoints
• Ensure the immigration office at your port of entry is open at the time you intend to cross the border

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof that you have a place to stay
• proof that you have sufficient funds for the duration of your stay

Length of stay

As a Canadian tourist, you may stay in Peru for up to 90 days in a 365-day period.

Overstaying is a criminal offence. There is a fine for each day of overstay. This fee must be paid upon exiting the country.

Dual citizenship

Peruvian–Canadians entering Peru using their Canadian passport are subject to visit restrictions, including length of stay and associated fines. Dual nationals must use the same nationality to enter and exit the country.

Children and travel

Travellers under 18 exiting Peru after a stay of 183 days are automatically protected by Peru’s law on minors and will require the authorization of both parents/guardians to exit the country.

Children who have resident status in Peru must have written permission from the non-accompanying parents to leave the country.

Children born of Canadian parents in Peru require a Peruvian passport to leave the country for the first time. Contact Peruvian immigration officials for more information.

• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

There is a risk of   plague   in this country. Plague is a bacterial disease that can cause serious illness, and if left untreated, death.

The occurrence of cases in areas where the plague bacteria are known to circulate can be influenced by weather and environmental conditions. In some countries, this results in seasonal outbreaks. Travellers to areas where plague routinely occurs may be at risk if they are camping, hunting, or in contact with rodents.

Plague is spread by:

• bites from fleas infected with the plague
• direct contact with body fluids or tissues from an animal or person who is sick with or has died from plague

Overall risk to travellers is low.   Protect yourself   by   reducing contact with fleas  and potentially infected rodents and other wildlife.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Quality of care varies throughout the country.

Private hospitals and clinics in urban centres are well-staffed and -equipped to handle any emergency or medical issue. Public hospitals and rural facilities, even in some tourist destinations and major cities, may not meet Canadian standards or may be inadequate to treat serious conditions.

Cases of serious injury or illness in remote areas may require evacuation to the nearest adequate medical facility in the country. Clinic, hospital and evacuation expenses can be costly and the service provider often expects immediate cash payment or confirmation of payment from an insurance company.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences, regardless of the amount of narcotics seized at arrest.

If you are arrested in Peru, you should expect lengthy delays to resolve your case, pre-trial detention in harsh conditions and significant related expenses.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

You must carry photo identification at all times. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it's lost or confiscated. Failure to show identification could result in detention.

Peruvian authorities may impose fines and other penalties for any action considered to be disrespectful at historical and archaeological sites such as Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo and Saqsayhuaman. Visitors to Machu Picchu must adhere to strict regulations regarding entry restrictions and behaviour within the site. Check with your travel guide or agent for the latest information.

Peruvian law strictly prohibits the export of antiques and artefacts (huacos) from pre-colonial civilizations. Purchase reproductions of colonial or pre-colonial art from reputable dealers only and insist on obtaining documentation from Peru's National Institute of Culture to prove that the object is a reproduction and may be exported.

The export of coca tea bags and products is prohibited.

It is illegal to remove certain fauna and flora items from Peru. Items made from or displaying animals, insects or plants may be seized. If you are convicted of possession of such items, you could face heavy fines or jail sentences.

National Forest and Wildlife Service (SERFOR) - Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation of Peru (in Spanish)

Photography

It is forbidden to photograph military installations.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Peruvian law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely accepted in Peruvian society.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Peru.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Peru, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Peru.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Peru, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Peruvian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Peru to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You must carry an international driving permit. A foreign driver's licence can be used only in Lima and only for 30 days after arrival.

Carry identification and vehicle registration at all times.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Peruvian sol (PEN). The U.S. dollar is widely accepted.

Credit cards are not commonly accepted outside major cities. Many establishments will request to see a passport to confirm the identity of the person using the credit card. 

ATMs are not easily accessible in small towns. They often have limits to the amount and number of daily withdrawals.

El Niño

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years. El Niño generally generates heavy rainfalls, occurring at the same time as the rainy season, from November to May.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly.
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans. 

Seismic activity

Earthquakes.

Peru is in an active seismic zone and is prone to earthquakes.

Dangerous landslides can also occur, even after minor earthquakes.

Latest earthquakes  - Government of Peru (in Spanish)

Tsunamis can occur following seismic activity. Tsunami evacuation routes are posted along the Costa Verde in Lima and several locations on the coast.

Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation  (in Spanish)

There are active and potentially active volcanoes in southern Peru. Debris from erupting volcanoes may clog rivers and cause them to overflow, resulting in potential flash floods and mudslides. Transportation and services may be affected. Ash clouds may cause disruptions to domestic and international flights. If you live or are travelling near active volcanoes:

• monitor levels of volcanic activity through the local media
• pay careful attention to all warnings issued and follow the advice of local authorities
• Be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice

Geophysical Institute of Peru  (in Spanish)

Higher tides are experienced several times throughout the year and may cause flooding and damage along the coast.

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from November to May in the Peruvian Andes.

Seasonal flooding, mudslides and landslides can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services such as utilities, emergency and medical care, food, fuel and water supplies. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Keep informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

• Emergency monitoring  – National Institute of Civil Defence (in Spanish)
• Nationwide weather warnings  – National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru (in Spanish)
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Local services

• Police: 105
• Tourist police: +51 980 122 335 (Whatsapp number)
• Medical assistance: 116
• Firefighters: 116

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada to Peru, in Lima, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

More From Forbes

10 fast-growing summer vacation spots in 2024—according to tripadvisor.

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An aerial view of the Lighthouse in Maunabo, Puerto Rico

Looking to collect a new stamp in your passport this summer? The most popular international vacation destinations for U.S. travelers in summer 2024 include familiar beach locations like Cancun and Cabo San Lucas in Mexico as well as Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic, according to Tripadvisor’s new summer travel index . The sunny hot spots are joined by European mainstays like London and Paris, the host of the 2024 Summer Olympics.

But Tripadvisor also revealed which international summer travel destinations are seeing notable year-over-year growth, and, according to the travel site, the Maldives and Peru plus some lesser-known, remote spots are poised to be summer vacation “it” destinations in 2024.

This year’s summer travel season is shaping up to be big, according to Tripadvisor’s survey of American travelers. Nearly all respondents (92%) said they plan to spend at least the same amount on travel as last summer, while more than half said they’ll shell out more on this summer’s trips than those they took last year. Forty-four percent say they plan to take more trips and 55% say they plan to travel for longer. Summer travelers are also planning to go further this year, with 44% saying they’ll travel more than 7 hours to reach their vacation destination, according to Tripadvisor.

If you need some summer trip ideas, here are 10 international destinations that Tripadvisor pinpointed as trending for 2024:

No. 1: Maunabo, Puerto Rico

Maunabo, Puerto Rico

Forested mountains meet the Caribbean coastline in this stretch of southeast Puerto Rico, where tourists can immerse in nature at the Punta Tuna Wetlands Nature Reserve and visit the Punta Tuna Lighthouse that was built by the Spanish in 1892.

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Iphone 16 pro max: key new upgrades leaked in latest report, nyt strands 84 hints spangram and answers for sunday may 26th, no. 2: puerto rico, spain.

Puerto Rico de Gran Canaria

Located on the Spanish island of Gran Canaria, Puerto Rico’s beaches and clifftop hotels are a draw. But the Angry Birds-themed amusement park is the main attraction for kids.

No. 3: Playa Avellana, Costa Rica

View of beautiful Avellanas Beach in Guanacaste, Costa Rica (Playa Avellanas)

The surf breaks here beckon expert surfers, but newbies can take lessons on the gentler waves nearby in Tamarindo.

No. 4: Cusco, Peru

Cusco, Peru.

Cusco is a jumping off point for visiting Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Rainbow Mountain, but it also charms travelers with its historic plazas, markets and museums.

No. 5: Iru-fushi, Maldives

Sun Siyam Iru Fushi

Iru Fushi translates to “sun island” and the 52-acre patch of soft sand is home to Sun Siyam Iru Fushi , a luxury resort with overwater villas and 14 restaurants and bars.

No. 6: St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands

Cruz Bay, St John, United States Virgin Islands.

You don’t need a passport to visit this “international” destination in the Caribbean. St. John is the smallest of the tree U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s also home to Trunk Bay, which was just named the best beach in the world in 2024, according to World’s Best Beaches.

No. 7: Aguas Calientes, Peru

View of Aguas Calientes city, near Machu Picchu, Peru.

Travelers arrive to Aguas Caliente by train, and most are here to visit Machu Picchu, though the town is also famous for its hot springs.

No. 8: Malé, Maldives

Maldivian capital Male view from above

While much of Maldives will make you feel like you have the island to yourself, Malé is the densely populated capitol, and is home to the National Museum, a bridge that links it to the airport island of Hulhule, and a coral stone Old Friday Mosque that dates back to 1656.

No. 9: Fasmendhoo, Maldives

Emerald Maldives Resort & Spa

Arrive by seaplane to Emerald Maldives Resort & Spa , which is spread out on Fasmendhoo, a small island on Raa Atoll. The 114-villa resort has a dive center, wedding chapel, spa, kid’s club, and more.

No. 10: Andros, Bahamas

Peaceful sunset at the island of Andros, Bahamas

While it’s the largest island in The Bahamas, Andros feels remote. Visitors come here for superlative scuba diving and deep-sea fishing.

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