2 tours in vietnam war

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How Colin Powell’s Service in Vietnam Shaped His Leadership

By: Dave Roos

Updated: January 22, 2024 | Original: October 20, 2021

On November 16, 1968, Major Colin Luther Powell was serving his second tour of duty in Vietnam , this time as the assistant Chief of Staff to the commander of the U.S. Army’s 23rd Infantry Division (also called the Americal Division). It was mostly a desk job, but that day Powell was traveling by helicopter with his commanding officer, Major General Charles M. Gettys, to inspect a captured North Vietnamese camp when their chopper clipped a tree during landing and crashed.

Powell broke his ankle in the violent crash, but the injury didn’t prevent him from rushing back into the wreckage again and again to save the lives of Gettys, his chief of staff and one of the pilots. At one point, Powell tore away parts of the flaming wreckage with his bare hands to free a trapped comrade, knowing that the wrecked chopper could explode at any second.

Powell received the Soldier’s Medal for his bravery that day, which added to the Bronze Star and Purple Heart that he also earned during his two tours in Vietnam.

Decades later, Colin Powell would become America’s first Black national security advisor, the nation’s youngest chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the first Black Secretary of State. During the Persian Gulf War of 1991, Powell resolved not to repeat the costly mistakes of America’s failed war in Vietnam and executed an overwhelming show of force now known as the Powell Doctrine.

The qualities that later made Powell such an effective military advisor first “blossomed” during his Vietnam service, says Jeffrey J. Matthews, a professor of business and leadership at University of Puget Sound and author of the biography Colin Powell: Imperfect Patriot .

“Powell’s commanders commented consistently about his extreme dedication, his hard work, his commitment, and his competence as both an officer in the field and as a member of a staff,” says Matthews. “If you want to understand Powell’s ultimate prominence, it was because he used those qualities to become a great supporter, subordinate and advisor to very powerful military and civilian leaders.”

Powell's First Tour Advising South Vietnamese Generals

Powell arrived in Vietnam on Christmas Day 1962. It was the early days of U.S. military involvement in the ongoing conflict that pitted the communist North Vietnamese against the pro-Western government of the South.

In an effort to strengthen the South Vietnamese army’s response to the North’s guerilla attacks, President John F. Kennedy sent thousands of “military advisors” to Vietnam from 1961 to 1963. Powell, a 25-year-old Army captain, was among them.

During his year-long tour, Powell was a tactical advisor to three different South Vietnamese army commanders, and he adapted his supporting role to fit each man’s personality, writes Matthews. When the commander was effective, Powell stepped back into soldier mode, often personally leading dangerous counterinsurgency raids. But when one Vietnamese commander lacked rapport with his men, young Powell stepped in to win the confidence of his 400 troops.

“I was supposed to be an advisor, not the leader,” Powell wrote in his 1995 memoir My American Journey . “Nevertheless, the two of us were in quiet collusion. Leadership, like nature, abhors a vacuum. And I had been drawn in to fill the void.”

A loyal and unquestioning soldier, Powell didn’t hesitate to participate alongside the South Vietnamese when they torched enemy villages, killed livestock and burned fields, but he drew the line at corpse mutilation, writes Matthews, banning the practice of cutting off the enemy’s body parts as trophies.

Powell’s first tour was cut short when he stepped on a North Vietnamese booby trap called a punji spike. The sharpened stick was smeared with buffalo excrement to increase the odds of a deadly infection.

“The Special Forces medics cut my boot off, and they could see my foot was purple by then,” Powell later said in an interview. “The spike had gone all the way through, from the bottom to the top, and then come right back out, totally infecting the wound.”

Second Tour and the My Lai Massacre Cover-Up

In between Powell’s first and second tours in Vietnam, the career soldier enrolled in a series of prestigious officer training programs and repeatedly graduated at the top of his class. Powell redeployed to Vietnam in 1968 as a battalion staff officer with the Americal Division stationed in Duc Pho, a Viet Cong stronghold where American soldiers suffered heavy casualties.

Powell quickly impressed his superiors, including Maj. Gen. Gettys. After only three months on the job, Powell was promoted from mostly bureaucratic duties to become Gettys’ interim operations and planning officer, a job typically reserved for the most experienced officers.

“Overnight,” Powell wrote in his memoir, “I went from looking after eight hundred men to planning warfare for nearly eighteen thousand troops, artillery units, aviation battalions, and a fleet of 450 helicopters.”

Powell exhibited bravery and sense of duty during the helicopter rescue in November 1968, but he also showed some rare character flaws during his second tour in Vietnam, says Matthews.

Months before Powell was assigned to the Americal Division, members of the same infantry brigade perpetrated perhaps the most horrific crime against Vietnamese civilians during the entire war. What became known as the My Lai massacre  entailed the murder of more than 500 unarmed civilians—including women, children and infants—in the captured village of My Lai. When rumors began to spread of a possible atrocity committed by U.S. soldiers, the army called for an internal investigation and Powell was one of the officers tasked with looking into the charges.

“This was still early in the Army’s cover up of what happened, but Powell wrote a pretty simple, glossy overview saying that there was no evidence of any kind of massacre,” says Matthews. “He literally said that relations between the American forces and the South Vietnamese people were ‘excellent,’ which was hardly the truth.”

Matthews says that Powell later admitted that his career ambitions and a desire to preserve his reputation as a loyal officer likely influenced his thinking during the war, but he also blamed the atrocities committed by all sides to the awful realities of war.

From 'Vietnam Syndrome' to the Powell Doctrine

More than 58,000 U.S. servicemen died during the decade-long war in Vietnam. Following the withdrawal of U.S. troops in 1973, U.S. military leadership was forced to reassess its decision to intervene in other countries’ civil wars. The consensus that emerged became known as “Vietnam Syndrome,” says Christopher O’Sullivan, a history professor at the University of San Francisco and author of Colin Powell: A Political Biography .

“After Vietnam, the fear was that every deployment would become another Vietnam,” says O’Sullivan. “This had a powerful influence on Caspar Weinberger, Reagan’s Secretary of Defense, who wanted to make the criteria for deploying troops much steeper.”

In a 1984 speech , Weinberger laid out what became known as the “Weinberger doctrine,” a six-part criteria for using military force to resolve an international conflict. Powell worked under Weinberger and the two had a “father-son relationship,” says Matthews. They came to share the same conviction about the use of military force as a last resort. But once military force was required, it should be overwhelming and decisive.

“We couldn’t fight another war like Vietnam that had unclear objectives,” says Matthews, “that didn’t have the full support of the American people, and that didn’t send a decisive overwhelming force when the war broke out.”

When Powell was chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under President George H.W. Bush , he polished Weinberger’s principles into the “Powell Doctrine” and deployed it with spectacular efficiency, first in toppling Manuel Noriega ’s regime in Panama in 1990 and then swiftly defeating Saddam Hussein’s forces in the first Persian Gulf War.

One of the most important lessons that Powell learned from Vietnam, says Matthews, was that senior military advisors needed to stand up and disagree with the president, “which the chair of the Joint Chiefs did not do during the Vietnam War.”

In the planning of the Persian Gulf War, President Bush and his Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney wanted to attack almost exclusively with air power, but Powell strongly disagreed.

“Powell said this would be another missed lesson from Vietnam,” says Matthews. “We need to go in with a decisive overwhelming force of ground troops, which they ultimately did. And after the Persian Gulf War, President Bush declared that the Vietnam Syndrome was over.”

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Vietnam War Battlefields

MHT’s Vietnam tours are not just for Veterans. We are glad to bring Veterans family members, people who had friends or relatives or anyone who has read about the Indochina War. Our highly experienced, Vietnam-veteran battlefield tour leaders have taken high-school & college students, unit associations of every service & educators & authors back to walk the battlefields. When “The Gunny” R. Lee Ermey went back to film his television special edition of “Mail Call” he trusted MHT to get him there. See the first tour where you can Pick Your Own Tour Dates” or join one of our larger group tours . No matter which you chose Vietnam is eager to welcome you back or for the first time it will be a “bucket list” experience.

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War tours in Vietnam

Uncover the rich history of Vietnam and gain a deeper understanding of its tumultuous past with our War tours. Visit significant sites such as the Cu Chi Tunnels, the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City, and the historic battlefields of Hue and Hanoi. Hear stories of courage and resilience, and pay tribute to the events that shaped the nation’s identity.

Army jeep tour Hai Van Pass – Transfer Hoi An, Hue & Da Nang

Local hanoi war tour.

Cu Chi Tunnels & the Mekong Delta combo tour

Tips for war tours in vietnam.

Delve into Vietnam’s tumultuous past and gain a deeper understanding of its history with our War tours. Visit significant historical sites like the Cu Chi Tunnels, where you can explore the underground network used during the Vietnam War. Pay your respects at war cemeteries, museums, and memorials that commemorate the sacrifices made by soldiers and civilians.

Engage with local experts and guides who provide insightful narratives and personal stories, shedding light on the war’s impact and Vietnam’s journey towards peace and reconciliation. Our War tours offer a solemn and educational experience that allows you to connect with Vietnam’s resilient spirit and its path towards a brighter future.

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Free ebook vietnam travel guide​.

Designed for Vietnam Veterans, their families and friends, as well as those who would like to see the new Vietnam.  A great opportunity to visit many of the important sites in Vietnam – and with high quality hotels and accommodations, you will be living in comfort.  There is something for everyone on this tour!  Visit Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Da Nang, Hoi An, Hue, Quang Tri, Hanoi and the former DMZ.  Crawl into the Cu Chi Tunnels, visit the Ben Duoc Memorial and former U.S. Military bases, such as Chu Lai, LZ Baldy / Hill 63, Khe Sanh, Doc Mieu, and Con Thien Fire Base.  See the Marble Mountains and China Beach on Son Tra Peninsula with “Monkey Mountain.”  A special treat includes an overnight cruise on a luxurious vessel in the breathtakingly beautiful Ha Long Bay.  With its more than 2,000 islands rising from the emerald green waters of the Gulf of Tonkin – it is a sight to behold!  Enjoyed by people of all ages and all walks of life, the details and special care of our international tours will provide you with a worry-free vacation that will entertain and educate.  If you are a Veteran, we may be able to include additional visits to the area where you were stationed, if feasible and with early notice.  Be amazed by the changes that have taken place since the 60s and 70s in a fact-filled tour of the Vietnam country and battlefields.

• 2025 Dates Coming Soon!

What's Included

Special events and sights, testimonials.

Day 1:  Meet at Chicago O’Hare Airport Meet your Rupiper Tour Manager in Chicago at O’Hare International Airport and prepare for your flight to Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon.)  

Day 2: Depart Chicago O’Hare International Airport Your International flight departs just after midnight and flies through the night.  In-flight Meal Service  

Day 3: Arrive in Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) Upon your morning arrival at Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon International Airport we are welcomed by our Vietnamese Tour Guide.  Enjoy a chance to stretch your legs during a visit to the Reunification Palace before transferring to the hotel for an early check-in.  Enjoy a good night’s sleep so you will be refreshed for your tour tomorrow. In-flight Meal Service, L, D  

Day 4: Former US Military Bases After a hearty breakfast we visit the Cu Chi Tunnels, which is a network of connecting underground tunnels that spread more than 150 miles.  In the late 1940s, Communist forces began digging these tunnels under the terrain of South Vietnam, and they were expanded by the Viet Cong in the early 1960s.  The tunnels were used to house Viet Cong troops, transport supplies, and launch surprise attacks, after which they could disappear underground to safety.  Early in 1968, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong would use the tunnels as refuge in the Tet Offensive.  If you wish, you may enter the tunnels before we depart the region.  We also visit the Notre Dame Cathedral and Central Post Office.  B, L, D  

Day 5: Ho Chi Minh City / Hue This morning we transfer to the airport and fly to Hue.  Enjoy lunch and explore Hue and the Old Imperial Citadel (Forbidden City).  With its central location between the North and South, Hue was in a vulnerable position during the war and suffered considerable damage in the Tet Offensive of 1968.  During the initial phases of the Battle of Hue, considered one of the longest and bloodiest battles during the Vietnam War, Allied forces were restricted from bombing or shelling the city for fear of destroying its historic structures.  As the fierce fighting went on and casualties escalated, these restrictions were lifted, resulting in substantial damage to the Imperial City leaving only 10 of the 160 buildings intact.  After the war the remaining buildings fell into neglect.  The city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, and with a change in politics, these buildings were gradually restored and preserved, with plans to conclude the restoration in 2022.  Since we are close to Hamburger Hill, we will have commentary about the A Shau Valley, well known for the battle of Hill 937 aka – Hamburger Hill.  The twenty-five mile long and one mile wide valley lies along the Ho Chi Minh Trail and is bordered by Laos in the west, and skirted by densely forested, 3,000-6,000 ft high mountains.  Due to its location, this was a major infiltration point for the Communist North Vietnamese Army and was the scene of heavy fighting.  We stay the night in Hue.  B, L, D 

Day 6: Hue / Quang Tri / Former DMZ / Hue Today’s excursion takes us to Quang Tri and the former demilitarized zone (DMZ.)  The DMZ restricted locals from crossing south to north thus keeping families and friends apart.  We explore Khe Sanh Combat Base and Doc Mieu Base, follow the Ben Hai River, and visit Con Thien Fire Base.  We also see the Dakrong Bridge which is the starting point of Highway 15, one of the main branches of the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and the Lang Vei Special Forces Camp.  Tonight’s dinner in Hue includes a performance of the Royal Music Show.  You are sure to enjoy this incredible evening with traditional food, music and entertainment.  B, L, D 

Day 7: Hue / Da Nang / Hoi An Today, en route to Da Nang, we cross Hai Van Pass, the dividing line between the climate zones of North and South Vietnam. Our journey takes us past Marble Mountains, five marble and limestone hills, where they sculpt marble into incredible works of art. Continuing on we stop at “China Beach” and then on to Chu Lai, a former U.S. Marine Corps base. There was no settlement on this spot until the construction of the base in 1965. Chu Lai has now developed into a sea port and industrial area. Sources tell that Chu Lai was dubbed after the Chinese characters of Lieutenant General Victor H. “Brute” Krulak’s name, a decorated U.S. Marine Corps officer who was considered a visionary among fellow Marines. We continue on to the area which was the former Marine Regimental Headquarters and easternmost combat base known as LZ Baldy/Hill 63, located about 20 miles south of Da Nang, before arriving at our final destination, Hoi An. Enjoy a tour of the well-preserved ancient city of Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the ancient town by pedal taxi and explore the city’s historical Old Town with its many shops where they produce popular brand name clothing. This afternoon you have some free time to relax, do some shopping or meander on your own and meet some of the local people.  We spend the night in Hoi An.  B, L, D 

Day 8: Hoi An / Free Day After breakfast we make our way for Ba Na Hills and the Golden Bridge. Spanning 150 meters, this pedestrian bridge offers wonderful views of the trees and scenery below. The afternoon is yours to do a bit of shopping or visit some places that are special to you, whether in Da Nang or Hoi An. Taxis are inexpensive in Vietnam so you can go anywhere you like.  Perhaps you just want to catch your breath and relax, it’s your choice.  B, L  

Day 9: Hoi An / Da Nang / Hanoi Today we visit the beautiful Son Tra Peninsula with its pristine coastline and fantastic natural assets – crystal clear sea water, white sand, and a jungle which is a sanctuary to a vast diversity of plants and animals. The peninsula is dominated by Son Tra Mountain, dubbed “Monkey Mountain” by American soldiers. Next we transfer to the airport and fly to Hanoi where we overnight. B, L, D 

Day 10: Hanoi / Ha Long Bay Cruise Travel to Ha Long Bay, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where we board a luxurious vessel for an overnight cruise.  Ha Long Bay is of unimaginable beauty with its more than 2000 islands rising from the emerald green waters of the Gulf of Tonkin – what a breathtaking sight!  Legend tells that the islands of Ha Long were created by a great dragon.  While charging from the mountain towards the sea its flailing tail gashed out valleys, and when it finally plunged into the sea, the area backfilled with seawater, leaving only the pinnacles visible.  We cruise through limestone islets, enjoy the tranquility of the lagoon at Luon Cave on a traditional row boat, and visit Titop Island, regarded as one of the most attractive sites in Ha Long Bay.  Onboard ship we attend a chef’s cooking demonstration and conclude the day with an elegant dinner.  B, L, D  

Day 11: Ha Long Bay / Hanoi Start your day with a Tai chi session on the sundeck. Explore Surprise Cave, one of the largest and most famous grottoes in Ha Long Bay. Say goodbye to Ha Long and return to Hanoi where we visit the site of the former Hoa Lò Prison, dubbed “Hanoi Hilton” by American POWs.  The prison was demolished in the 1990s – only the gatehouse remains as a museum.  U.S. Senator John McCain was probably the most famous POW at the “Hanoi Hilton” from October 1967 until 1973.  We also pass by the place where John McCain’s plane was shot down.  Finish out the day with a stop at the Old Quarter for last minute souvenirs.  B, L, D  

Day 12: Hanoi / Arrive in the USA We depart on your early afternoon flight to Chicago where you arrive before 9:00 pm.  This ends your exciting journey. Some may need to overnight in Chicago if connecting flights are not available until the following morning.  B, In-flight Meal Service

International Round-trip Airfare from Chicago, IL Vietnam Domestic Airfare including taxes Airline Taxes & Fuel Surcharge Private Motorcoach Transportation Deluxe Hotel Accommodations Ha Long Bay Overnight Luxury Cruise Most Meals • All Admissions & Tours • Visa Fee English speaking Tour Manager & Guides

Cu Chi Tunnels • Reunification Palace Saigon River Dinner Cruise •Chu Lai LZ Baldy/Hill 63 • Marble Mountains Son Tra Peninsula and “Monkey Mountain” China Beach • Quang Tri and former DMZ Ben Hai River • Khe Sanh and Doc Mieu Base Dakrong Bridge • Lang Vei Special Forces Camp Royal Music Show • Old Imperial Citadel Ha Long Bay with Luxury Overnight Cruise Golden Bridge • Ba Na Hills • Notre Dame Cathedral Luon Cave • Titop Island • “Hanoi Hilton”

Testimonials from Last Year's Vietnam Tour Participants

“The tour guide was very knowledgeable on many fronts.  I enjoyed all the visits, but I especially enjoyed Hue and Hanoi.  Very good trip – Awesome experience.” - Steve F. (Nebraska) 

“When we met our local guide at the airport in Saigon, all he had to say was “Good afternoon.” At that moment I knew it was going to be a “Special Time.”  I really enjoyed the chance to be a part of this tour.  Ever since I got back I have been on a P.R. tour for Rupiper Tours. Thanks for the Vietnam Veteran’s cap and the tour DVD.  I cannot say enough good things about my experience with Rupiper Tours!” - Bob P. (Wisconsin) 

“Rupiper Tours was a great 1 st experience.  I would recommend to others as well as consider taking another Rupiper Tour trip in the future.  They were great and very professional.” - Mark F. (Minnesota) 

“Everything was very professional and thoughtful. Rate it a 5 out of 5.  All the scheduling was great. The tour staff were always available, and the cell phone with WhatsApp and Wi-Fi was great.  If in the future any potential customer would ask for the experience from someone who has take the trip.  I would be available to talk to that person, with 2 very strong recommendations.” - Jerry F. (Minnesota) 

“Tour manager was excellent and the guide was friendly and made sure we could understand him. All your staff were excellent to work with. One of the best.  Have been on many tours, but this was best.” - Anonymous

"The group we were with were a very enjoyable bunch, and I enjoyed the trip very much. The tour manager and local guide were extremely friendly and approachable.  All the sites were interesting & eye-opening." - Dave B. (Florida) 

“Our tour manager was the best. Always looking for ways to make things better for us. Bus drivers were excellent and tour guide was very knowledgeable. The staff went out of their way to help me. I wanted to see my daughter in Dubai, and they got me there.” - Steve S. (Wisconsin)

“It was Donnie and I’s first time together flying overseas, and it was good because we were pretty scared not knowing what to expect. Going back to Vietnam was good for Donnie. Captain was such a wonderful tour guide, so glad we had him, he made us feel welcome. We could not have had any better. Our bus drivers got us everywhere in good shape. The tour manager did everything very well. Made sure we were all there. Made sure everything was taken care of. One day on a bus at the airport, a beautiful Vietnamese woman recognized the men as Americans, and she turned and thanked them for their service. She had been one of the boat people.” - Sharon & Donne M. (Missouri)

"Captain had a wealth of knowledge and was eager to share it with us. He definitely loves his country and appreciated us coming. Overall he was excellent. The staff were extremely helpful, especially in arranging a "pre-tour" tour." - James H. (South Dakota) 

“Excellent.  Excellent.” - Harold S. (Indiana) 

“We had a very informative trip. Tour guides were excellent. The guide was so good, and he was so understanding of the Veterans, and very considerate of us.” - Clark & Anita M. (South Dakota)

Testimonials from Previous Vietnam Tour Participants

"The group we were with were a very enjoyable bunch and I enjoyed the trip very much! Tour Manager was extremely friendly and approachable. Extremely diligent in making sure all tour members were accounted for before any change of location.  Tour guide was very friendly." - Dave B. (Florida)

"Everything was great. We loved this trip and would recommend it to everyone.  I really enjoyed the forbidden city and Ha Long Bay." - Ardie & Tammy L. (Nebraska)

"I'll admit it was a long shot for me to reply to your small ad in the Legion Magazine. From the airline reservations to and from my county airport, the trip was well organized. Hotels and meals were all 4-star. Our guide was a world of knowledge. No one could have made any better plans. Thanks for your hard work."  PS: I sent this letter because my phone call "thank you" didn't do your tour justice. - Dennis D. (New York)

"I would rate the tour a 5 out of 5! The tour manager and guide were good, and I liked all of the visits in the South the best. Your staff were all helpful." - Marvin T. (Oklahoma)

"Both tour manager and tour guide were excellent. Working with us old soldiers is not always easy." - Dean B. (Arkansas)

"We enjoyed the tour, the people, and the sights. All of our interactions with Rupiper's staff were excellent. The tour manager and guide were friendly, easy to talk to and sociable. " - Bruce & Jeannie T. (North Carolina)

"The tour manager and guide were extremely professional, fun and efficient. I enjoyed the tour very much. It was a learning and fun tour for me." - Jerry N. (South Carolina)

"I was so honored and humbled to go to Vietnam! This trip was so incredibly special from the historical perspective, as well as the emotional and social aspects. Awesome to see the whole country. Trip of a lifetime. Thank you!" - Scarlett C. (Florida)

"Thank you so much, I needed to go back. The tour manager and guide did a great job." - Paul S. (Iowa)

"This is the second time we have traveled with Suzi, and once again we had a great time. The guide, Thao, was great. I loved A Shau Valley and Ha Long Bay." - Dean & Carolyn S. (Kansas)

The tour manager was excellent and the tour guide was very knowledgeable of all areas and history. We really enjoyed Ha Long Bay, Hoi An, and the beach/ocean area." - Paul & Ila K. (Iowa)

"I wouldn't change anything.  All interactions with Rupiper staff were good.  We saw everything we wanted to see." - Woody & Jean W. (Montana)

"Things have slowed down enough that I can send you a THANK YOU.  What a trip!!  I thank you for the DVD. I have watched it and it is great. I put a story together for our Legion Letter (Post 42 Arlington SD) and 200+ members have received it. On memorial Day I am supposed to put on a 20 minute speech about my trip. It is for sure I will mention how good of a job your group at Rupiper Tours did. For 15 years I thought about going back to Vietnam. Back in about December I got serious and called your place of business. I have to say every question was answered and the follow up was second to none. Never once did I think i should shop for another travel agent. I thank your entire crew. Until my next trip, be good." - David O. (South Dakota) 

"The tour manager was friendly and fun to be with. She could talk to anyone and we all had different personalities and working backgrounds. The local guide was excellent. He knew history and geography of all areas. He was serious at times and fun at times. Very kind and invited us into his home to give us treats.  We had never heard of your tour company before. If we go on another trip - it definitely will be with you. - Kenneth & Eileen B. (Minnesota)

"Thank you for such a good trip. You kept it going with a lot of fun and included everyone. The trip was set up nicely, and Tao, the local guide, was the best I've seen. Please keep me on your mailing list." - Anonymous

“This was a trip of a lifetime for Sue and me.  We very much enjoyed it.  The time spent in Da Nang, China Beach, and Marble Mountain area was special to me and the comparison from then and now is unbelievable. I am glad I saw Vietnam at peace and prospering. I want to go back sometime and live on China Beach for a month or so and really explore the area before it becomes too costly and crowded.

That area will be discovered by the masses, then I won't enjoy it that much.

Thanks for making the trip a lifetime memory.” - Dave & Sue S. (Florida)

“Since my trip to Vietnam, the old images of the war are still with me, but have somewhat faded and are put into the past.  Now when I think of Vietnam, I have new images: smiling children, happy faces, a beautiful country, the people are at peace.  It makes my heart feel good.” - Steve S.

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The Vietnam War

From defeat at dien bien phu to the fall of saigon.

Experience Tours Military History and Battlefield Tours

29th December - 11th January 2025 (14 Days)

Expert Historian : Bill Allison

Tour price: £5,645

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Your Holiday Essentials

29th December - 11th January 2025 (14 Days)

4-star hotels, meals as indicated, drinks with dinner, all entrance fees, tour manager and expert historian throughout, all internal travel, optional travel from UK.

Activity Level : 2

Standard price: £4,445

Incl. travel from UK: £5,645 Room sole occupancy supplement: £495 Non-refundable deposit: £1,000

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Interested in this tour but not ready to book? Register your interest using the link below and we will keep you updated on the progress of the tour.

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Tour Introduction

Appealing to history and culture enthusiasts alike, this tour combines the key locations of the Vietnam war, with the stunning highlights of that country. Vietnam offers a rich culture and history, combined with delicious local cuisine with a French twist. Hanoi, with its leafy tree lined avenues, plays host to fascinating, thought provoking museums and military sites. Further north we explore the battlefield of Dien Bien Phu, which signalled the end of French Colonial rule and savour the breath-taking vistas of Ha Long Bay. We continue our journey south to the former DMZ, visiting the Citadel in Hue where some of the fiercest fighting took place during the 1968 Tet Offensive. Enjoy some ‘R&R’ at China beach, cruise the Mekong Delta in the wake of the U.S. Brown Water Navy and explore the incredible Cu Chi tunnels, all in the company of our expert historian. Finally, relax with a drink in the rooftop bar at the Rex Hotel in Saigon, famous hangout of war correspondents and senior US military officials.

On the 7th of May 1954, the Viet Minh were victorious at the battle of Dien Bien Phu, thus ending French involvement in Indochina. The ensuing Geneva Conference in November of that year divided the country in two along the 17th parallel. North Vietnam continued the fight as an extension of their desire for independence against colonial rule, supported by China and the Soviet Union. The United States and her allies, who feared the rise of communism in Southeast Asia, sided with the South and thus ushered in a new war. American involvement began in earnest in the spring of 1965 when 3,500 US Marines landed near Da Nang; the number of US ground troops then rose rapidly to 200,000 by December of the same year. By this time the North Vietnamese Army and insurgent National Liberation Front (otherwise known as the Viet Cong) controlled large portions of the rural South. The Tet Offensive of 1968 saw the beginnings of a shift to fighting in more urban areas, with the major cities of Hue and Saigon enduring fierce fighting with regiment sized forces opposing each other. Urban areas increasingly became the focus of later operations conducted by the North, such as the Easter Offensive of 1972 and their final Spring Offensive of 1975. Numerous atrocities were committed by both sides, including the use of chemical and biological weapons such as Napalm and Agent Orange. By the end of the war on 30th April 1975, more than 58,000 Americans and an estimated 1.5 million Vietnamese soldiers and civilians had lost their lives.

• Visit the Site of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu
• Explore Hanoi & Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City)
• Luxury Junk cruise in Ha Long Bay
• Epic sightseeing in the DMZ & Cu Chi tunnels
• Khe Sanh MArine Base
• Visit the fascinating Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum
• Vietnam Military History Museum
• Explore Hỏa Lò Prison, better known as the Hanoi Hilton
• The Muong Phang tunnels and bunker system
• The recently rebuilt Dien Bien Phu Victory Museum
• Examine the 1968 Tet Offensive
• Explore the site of the US Embassy and visit the War Remnants Museum
• Discover the history of the Reunification Palace
• Ben Than market in central Saigon

What's Included

• Return flights from London (optional)
• Internal flight(s)
• 3 & 4 Star Hotels
• Buffet breakfast each morning
• Dinner parties hosted by your expert historian and tour manager
• Two drinks i,e wine or beer at each dinner and a welcome drink on first evening
• Dedicated Tour Manager
• Entrance fees for sites included in itinerary
• Modern, comfortable, air-conditioned coach
• Tour information booklet
• Access to the Cultural Experience app
• Helpful and friendly travel advice
• All lunches
• The company of like-minded travelers

Day 1 - Depart

Fly overnight from London to Hanoi.

Day 2 - Arrive Hanoi

On arrival transfer to your hotel for early check-in and breakfast. This afternoon we visit the fascinating Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum dedicated to the system of trails, displaying American weaponry and thought-provoking photographic displays. (B,L,D)

Day 3 - Hanoi

Today we begin with a visit to the Ho Chi Minh Complex, comprising the imposing marble Mausoleum, the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s wooden stilt house and the nearby One Pillar Pagoda. After lunch we continue to the Vietnam Military History Museum, housing an interesting collection documenting the period between 1954 and 1975, including aircraft along with French, American, Chinese and Soviet military equipment. We visit the small museum at Hỏa Lò Prison, better known as the Hanoi Hilton, before exploring the bunker of the General Command Headquarters. (B,L,D)

Day 4 - Hanoi – Dien Bien Phu

Transfer to Hanoi airport for your flight to Dien Bien Phu. Visit the Victory Monument for an orientation of the battlefield and visit the battlefield museum which houses an eclectic collection commemorating the 1954 battle, including photographs, weaponry, the bathtub of General de Castries and a bicycle that could carry 330kg of ordnance. Our exploration ends at the Viet Minh cemetery from where we watch the sunset. Check in to our hotel for 2 nights. (B,L,D)

Day 5 - The Battle of Dien Bien Phu 1954

Enjoy a full day exploring the well-preserved battle site of Dien Bien Phu, starting at the Muong Phang tunnels and bunker system of the Viet Minh commander General Vo Nguyen Giap. This afternoon we visit the amazing and extensive recreated French trench and bunker systems atop the three hills of the Beatrice position and climb Hill A1 (Eliane 2) to witness the last stand of the French and the huge mine crater thereon. (B,L,D)

Day 6 - Dien Bien Phu – Hanoi

We see the site of the French surrender at General de Castries bunker, visit the French cemetery, cross the extant French-laid Bailey Bridge and climb up the Anne-Marie defensive position. We return to the hotel for lunch before transferring to the airport for our return flight to Hanoi. (B,L,D)

Day 7 - Hanoi – Ha Long Bay

After breakfast we drive to Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site recognised for its biodiversity and geology. The stunning scenic rock formations of 1,969 limestone islands, set in emerald water, jutting imposingly skywards, is a must do when visiting Vietnam. Join our traditionally styled luxury junk for an overnight cruise. Once onboard, enjoy lunch while you set sail into the myriad of islands, visit Thien Canh Son cave, go Kayaking or simply relax onboard and enjoy the constantly changing scenery. Dinner and overnight onboard. (B,L,D)

Day 8 - Ha Long Bay – Fly Hue

Enjoy the morning cruising through the bay and explore an island. After lunch disembark and transfer back to Hanoi Airport for your flight to the old imperial city of Hue, check in to our hotel for a 2-night stay. (B,L,D)

Day 9 - The Demilitarized Zone and Khe Sanh

An early start for a full day tour of the DMZ. We drive to Quang Tri Province and visit the former Marine base at Khe San, where one of the longest and deadliest battles of the Vietnam War was fought. Travelling on Road 9, originally part of the Ho Chi Minh Trail linking the DMZ to the neighbouring Laos, we see historic war sites such as The Rockpile and Ta Con Airfield. We cross from ‘South’ Vietnam to the ‘North’ walking over the Hien Luong Bridge. A visit to the Vinh Moc tunnel complex offers an authentic insight into the life of the Viet Cong, and villagers of Vinh Linh. (B,L,D)

Day 10 - The Battle for Hue 1968

This morning we explore Hue Citadel, focusing on the fighting that took place here during the 1968 Tet Offensive. 11 battalions of the Army of the Republic of South Vietnam (ARVN), 4 US Army battalions and 3 US Marine Corps battalions fought a vicious house to house battle with 10 battalions of the People’s Army of Vietnam and Viet Cong. In the afternoon we drive via Red Beach 2, where the US Marines first landed, to China Beach on the outskirts of Danang where we check-in to our hotel for one night and enjoy some R&R in the same vicinity as the US troops. (B,L,D)

Day 11 - The Cu Chi Tunnels

Fly Danang to Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) and then drive to the incredible Cu Chi tunnel complex north of Saigon, an immense network of connecting tunnels used by Viet Cong troops. As well as being used in combat, they also served as communication and supply routes, hospitals, food and weapons caches, and living quarters. Explore inside the tunnels and imagine the conditions faced by both sides; tunnels were often booby trapped and examples of traps used are on display. (B,L,D)

Day 12 - Mekong Delta – My Tho and Ap Bac

This morning we drive to the little changed battlefield of Ap Bac, a pivotal battle of the Vietnam War and a potent for the eventual failure in South Vietnam. Thence to My Tho, a centre of operations for US and Australian troops, to explore the Mekong Delta by boat to learn more about the US Brown Water Navy. This evening we set out for dinner and drinks at the famous Rex Hotel, Saigon! (B,L,D)

Day 13 - The Fall of Saigon

Discover the history of the Reunification Palace where, in 1975, a North Vietnamese Army tank crashed through the main gates, effectively ending the Vietnam war. We make a stop at the site of the US Embassy and visit the War Remnants Museum, containing exhibits from the French Indo-China War and the Vietnam war. Lunch will be followed by time to explore Ben Than market in central Saigon. Built in 1870, it is the largest market in the city and the most authentic. Evening transfer to the airport for our return overnight flight to London. (B)

Day 14 - Arrive in London

Recommended Reading List

• Catfish and Mandala: A Two-Wheeled Voyage Through the Landscape and Memory of Vietnam
• Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam
• Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam
• The Sacred Willow: Four Generations in the Life of a Vietnamese Family
• The Vietnam War: A Concise International History
• The Vietnamese War: Revolution and Social Change in the Mekong Delta, 1930-1975
• Vietnam's American War: A History
• Westmoreland's War: Reassessing American Strategy in Vietnam

Bill Allison, PhD

Bill Allison is a scholar of American military history and the American War in Vietnam. During 2002-2003, he was Visiting Professor in the Department of Strategy and International Security at the USAF Air War College. Allison later served as Distinguished Professor of Military History at the USAF School for Advanced Air and Space Studies from 2010-2011. Allison is the author of My Lai: An American Atrocity in the Vietnam War (Johns Hopkins University Press), Military Justice in Vietnam: The Rule of Law in an American War (University Press of Kansas), and The Tet Offensive (Routledge). His other work includes American Diplomats in Russia: Case Studies in Orphan Diplomacy, 1917-1919 (Praeger) and The Gulf War (Palgrave Macmillan), and he is co-author with Janet Valentine and the late Jeffery Grey of American Military History: A Survey from Colonial Times to the Present.

Photo Gallery

• Dinner at the Rex Hotel
• Looking down the ventilation shaft of a Viet Cong tunnel
• Elaine posittion DBP
• Group having lunch
• Discussing DBP on Anne Marie
• In front of the Rock pile
• Dien Bien Phu - artillery position on route 41
• Khe Sanh trenches
• At the Tanks at Liberation Palace
• Ha Long Bay

Tour Reviews

Take a look at some of the images and read a tour diary from our most recent tour here

Take a look at some independent reviews of this tour by previous participants here

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Best Vietnam Veteran Tours & Military Packages

Best Veteran Tours & Military Packages in Vietnam

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Though passing away for a long time, the Vietnam War and related memories are still alive in any soldier. Our in-country Vietnam Veteran Tours are for veterans who had been in the Vietnam war to come back to visit the former battlefields. This is also a chance for veterans to know more about the Vietnamese beauties, culture and people, plus with the speedy changes of Vietnam after the war time. 

The Vietnam war tours are specifically designed for senior tourists, Vietnam war veterans, their family members, friends as well as those people interested in visiting the Vietnam battlefields. In addition to covering the battlefields and battle tours, our military tours for veterans also include other Vietnam cultural sites.

These high quality Vietnam battlefield tours attract plenty of people ro re-live the harrowing event which took control of the whole country for decades. The battles take place during the Vietnam war featuring a wide range of maps based on historical settings like Battle of Hue, Ho Chi Minh Trails, Ia rang Valley, Battle of Khe Sanh, Operation Flaming Dart, etc. The best part? This is a unique chance to experience the real war feelings with your fellow veterans in Vietnam.

Why Choose Our Vietnam Veteran Tour?

• We know the places, we know the people, we know the events.
• Our Vietnam veteran forgiveness tours go further by pinning down the locations that have significance for you, then searching for local Vietnamese people who were there at the same time with you and introducing you to them because we understand that many veterans are seeking “closure” by placing the events of the past in today’s context, but the lack of identifiable remains of battlefields, landmarks and buildings is an obstacle to laying the ghosts of yesteryear.
• You can travel with your loved one or whoever you need
• Our Vietnam battlefield tours can be turned into private, meaning you can get on the journey whenever you want.

Best Vietnam Tours  for Veterans 

All of our tours for Veterans can be CUSTOMIZED to suit!

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Frequently Asked Questions about Vietnam Veteran Tours

According to the American War Library, until 2019, it is estimated that fewer than 850,000 Vietnam veterans are still alive to this day.

The average age of Vietnam veterans is now over 70 , according to the United States Census Bureau.

Vietnam military and veteran tours are for everyone , including senior tourists, Vietnam war veterans, their family members, friends as well as those people interested in visiting the Vietnam battlefields.

Top Attractions in Vietnam

Hoan Kiem Lake |  Temple of Literature | One Pillar Pagoda | West Lake | Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex | St Joseph’s Cathedral | Hoa Lo Prison | Ho Chi Minh Stilt House | Hanoi Old Quarter | Cu Chi Tunnels | Saigon Cao Dai Temple | Notre Dame Cathedral | Reunification Palace | Saigon Central Post Office | Cholon Chinatown | Jade Emperor Pagoda | My Son Holy Land | Hoi An Old Town | Cu Lao Cham Island | Japanese Covered Bridge | Tan Ky Old House | Purple Forbidden City | Hai Van Pass | Perfume River | Lang Co Bay | Muong Hoa Valley | Ham Rong Mountain

Top Things to Do in Vietnam

Things to Do in Hanoi | Things to Do in Ho Chi Minh | Things to Do in Halong Bay | Things to Do in Da Nang | Things to Do in Ninh Binh | Things to Do in Sapa | Things to Do in Hoi An | Things to Do in Nha Trang | Things to Do in Phu Quoc | Things to Do in Mui Ne | Things to Do in Can Tho

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Getting around Vietnam | Best Vietnam Experiences | Best Beaches in Vietnam | Best Islands in Vietnam | Best waterfalls in Vietnam | Best Temples in Vietnam | Best Markets in Vietnam | Best Vietnamese street foods | Best Vietnamese Foods | Camping in Vietnam | Trekking in Vietnam | Honeymoon in Vietnam | Rock Climbing in Vietnam | Accommodation in Vietnam | World Heritage Sites in Vietnam | Old Quarters in Vietnam | Traditional Craft Villages in Vietnam | Guide to Solo Female Travelers in Vietnam | Traditional Craft Villages in Vietnam

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• Hanoi, Vietnam: 23rd Floor, TASCO Building, Pham Hung road, Me Tri, Tu Liem, Hanoi.
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The Original War Tour of Hanoi

Quick Details

• Hour Glass Duration: 4.5 hours
• User Group Size: 2-8 people
• Clock Time: 08:00 - 12:30
• Map Marker Meeting place: Hotel pick-up
• Info Private/Customized Tours: Available upon request
• Food Vegetarian option: Available upon request

Highlights of this experience:

• Discover hidden war ruins within Hanoi
• Interesting stories that became Vietnam’s culture and tradition

An Insight Into The Vietnam War

Whatever your age, you’ve probably heard about the Vietnam War, one of the most famous wars in the world.

It appeared frequently in every big newspaper back in the 1960’s. There is so much info out there but we want to focus on a few select key spots for our original war tour of Hanoi.

The Original War Tour is the best choice to explore and learn more about the real Vietnam war from the perspective of the local who was involved or the victims of the war.

We take you out of the Old Quarter to bring you to the far-off places for you to get the chance to taste and learn about these lifestyles of Hanoi.

We get the opportunity to visit some very unique locations in and around Hanoi city. In each place we visit, we share special stories about what happened here over 44 years ago. Most of them are far away from the tourist’s eyes.

• Chevron down More Tour Details

Duration: 4.5 hours

Group Size: 2-8 people

Time: 08:00 – 12:30 

Meeting place : Hotel pick-up

Private/Customized Tours:  Available upon request.

Vegetarian option: Available upon request

Inclusions: Hotel pick-up and drop-off, English-speaking guide and drivers, All drinks and snacks, Lunch (ordered by your guide)

Tour Dates: Daily and year round (except for Vietnamese lunar new year holiday from 7th Feb 2024 to 14th Feb 2024)

Exclusions: Personal expenses, tips and gratuities for tour guide and other personal expenses,

• Chevron down Tour Itinerary

Start The War Tour Of Hanoi

Get picked up by your tour guide and drivers from your hotel in the Old Quarter of Hanoi. Our guide will tell you the best way to sit on the back of the scooter for a safe and enjoyable tour. We then head out to a great spot to check out the classic black market of Hanoi made famous during the Vietnam war era. The Hanoi bazaar is incredibly crazy with the zig-zag markets. You will be absolutely surprised!

Former French Military Base

Learn about the interesting history of the Battle of Hanoi which started the whole French Indochina war.

The B52 lake

Here we share with you the story about what happened during the bombing campaign called Operation Linebacker II. One of the massive B52 bombers was shot down and landed into the lake.

The Presidential Candidate John McCain Was Shot During The War

Hear the story about how presidential candidate John McCain was shot out of the sky and captured and held prisoner for 5 years in Hanoi. This is a great way to see parts of the city that most tourists don’t get to see or even hear about.

Now It’s Time To Have Our Lunch Break

We will visit a very unique restaurant, with a vintage feel, circa wartime back in the 1960’s. Our stop will be at a very authentic restaurant, to savor some classic Hanoi dishes that were made during wartime.

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Morning Food Walking Tour

Our food walking tour is the best option to experience the real Hanoi with its quaint French touches, the Old City, and vibrant urban markets.

• User 2-8 people
• Hour Glass 4.5 hours

The Hidden Side of Hanoi by Scooter Tour

Skip the traffic and explore Hanoi on the back of a scooter! Your local guide will take you to all the best spots around town.

• Hour Glass 10 hours

VIP: Non-Touristy Day Out In Ninh Binh Private Only

Enjoy a private experience through the non-touristy sections of Hoa Lu and Tam Coc. This tour is tailor-made for you so you’re sure to enjoy it!

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• 11 Best Vietnam War Sites For War Travel In Vietnam

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October 5, 2020

conicaltravel

Visiting Vietnam war sites was one of the first experiences after the country was open to the world in 1986. And for the past decades, this kind of experience is still a hot topic for both first-timers and returnees. If you are a veteran reading this article, take this as a chance to look back on your youth! Here are our 11 best Vietnam war sites for war travel and tours in Vietnam .

Why Are the Vietnam War Sites Worth a Visit?

A lot of visitors wonder if they should visit the war sites on their trip due to the ethics and monuments of tragedies. In some specific communities, this type of experience is marked as “dark tourism”.

But is it actually that bad?

War plays an undeniable role in the history of every country, and Vietnam is not an exception! This country has been through so many tragedic milestones up and down the length of its history. Even if you are not visiting a site that related to the Vietnam War, there’s a chance that you would still see some kinds of battles and conflicts in other regions.

All across the country, either North, Central, or South, every step you take once appeared in the war. So there’s no reason why you should skip this experience when visiting this lovely country. The Vietnam War is one of the final warfare events in the history of this country. It happened as the following occurrence after the Indochina War.

Started in 1954, the war gradually escalated during the next few years, especially in the 60s of the 20th century. It officially ended in 1975 with the Fall of Saigon . This event also marked the end of the civil war and laid the foundation for the reunification of the two Vietnams in 1976.

From then on, Vietnam has been a Communist country with many modernized features. Foreign visitors and workers are warmly welcomed to spend their time in Vietnam.

And what’s even better is that Vietnam is a real paradise on Earth for any kind of travelers apart from the war sites themselves.

All of the places listed below are officially open for tourists. No matter which region you plan to visit, there are numerous war sites that tell you a different story and milestone that help you understand more about this infamous civil war.

Top 11 Historic Vietnam War Sites for War Travel in Vietnam

1. war remnants museum.

The first name on the list of Vietnam’s top war sites is the War Remnants Museum . If you are a big fan of the Vietnam War, do not forget to check out this interesting site!

Comprising of three floors, the museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, mines, grenades, helicopters, pictures, and stories to give you a better understanding of the war timeline.

Not until 1993 had the place been named as “Museum of American War Crimes”. One thing to note before your visit is that what you see from the museum reflects on side of what happened. All in all, the information will still be an educational and sobering experience.

Address: 28 Vo Van Tan St., Ward 6, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City

2. Reunification Palace

Just a few steps away from the War Remnants Museum is the one and only Reunification Palace . Today, the site has received a new name, which is “the Reunification Palace” in Ho Chi Minh City .

The building was served as the presidential house right in the heart of the city which witnessed many ups and downs in Saigon history. Other than the upper living quarters and offices, the basement housed the command center where strategies against the North Vietnamese attack came up.

And guess what? The largest helicopter evacuation in human history took place right at this very site under the name “Operation Frequent Wind”. And on the last day of Saigon 30th April 1975, a VC tank crashed the main gate of the palace which led to the fall of Saigon a few minutes later.

Address: 135 Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa St., Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City

3. Cu Chi Tunnels

Speaking of Vietnam’s famous war sites, Cu Chi Tunnels is one of the top names to be called. The site is 55 miles towards the Northwest of Saigon city center. This is a vast network of underground tunnels. It played a vital role in the attack of the Viet Cong into the capital city of South Vietnam Saigon. Nowadays, Cu Chi has been an unmissable site for war travel in Vietnam.

Cu Chi served as a command post for the Viet Cong force comprising of hospitals, weapons factories, bedrooms, kitchens, and many other quarters. The Cu Chi Tunnels stretched more than 75 miles and it even runs towards the Cambodian border. For many years, numerous carpet bombing campaigns took place to flush out the tunnels.

Then came a specific term “Tunnel Rats” which referred to the military men from the Southside whose responsibility was to specialize inside the tunnels. Nowadays, only a few sections of the tunnels are preserved and opened for public visits.

Address: Provincial Road 15, Phú Hiệp, Củ Chi, Ho Chi Minh City

4. Hue Imperial Citadel

Standing the test of time as a royal palace, the Hue Imperial City is also a witness of the escalation in the Vietnam War.

This peaceful city used to be the battle site in 1968 as the NVA and Viet Cong launched the Tet Offensive. Each side tried to reclaim control over Hue which was also their targeted focus. Thousands of men fought over the city and the battle lasted for weeks.

Due to such harsh conflict between the sides, a majority of the royal buildings completely collapsed. Which only left behind a few ruins and now covered in moss and grass.

5. DMZ Demilitarized Zone

Running along the 17th parallel, the DMZ split the country into two Vietnams from 1954 to 1975. This site once became one of the most militarized zones worldwide due to the related events happening in its surrounding.

A trip to the DMZ takes you to numerous war sites along the way from Hue to Quang Binh. You will have a chance to visit the notable Hien Luong Bridge , Vinh Moc Tunnels , Truong Son National Cemetery , and especially the Khe Sanh Combat Base as well as many other strategic war sites. Amongst many of these stopovers, Khe Sanh and Vinh Moc Tunnels are two of the most sought-after destinations.

Khe Sanh was once a small Special Forces Camp and soon operated by the U.S. Marines. Khe Sanh witnessed one of the most important battles that changed the complexion of the war. This is where the North Vietnamese army laid siege during the 1968 Tet offensive for 77 days and destroyed plenty of military bases of the South government. Upon your trip to Khe Sanh, don’t forget to take a look through the museum on-premise to observe the vehicles and aircraft on display.

The second outstanding site during your tour to the DMZ is Vinh Moc Tunnel . The tunnel stretches through both the Northern and Southern Vietnam territory. It first aimed to shelter families from the harsh bombings. The entire tunnel is impressive and it plays a crucial role in making way for the North Vietnamese to enter the territory of the South. A majority of the tunnel is now open for public visits and is perfectly preserved in their initial form.

6. Vietnam Military History Museum

Also known as the Army Museum , this site displays an extensive collection of artifacts and weapons used during the length of the Vietnam War.

One of the most recognizable artifacts is the wreckage of an American B-52 bomber. Other than that, don’t forget to take a look at the M107 self-propelled gun, and especially the military tank that collapsed the main gate of Saigon’s Independence Palace. This event shocked the world and officially marked the ending of the Vietnam War after 21 years of fighting.

Address: 28A Điện Biên Phủ St., Ba Đình Dist., Hanoi

7. Hoa Lo Prison

The infamous Hoa Lo prison once housed John McCain and other unfortunate POWs . This is one of the most famous stops for history buffs of the Vietnam War and tourist sites in Hanoi .

What you can expect before visiting the site is the heavily laden propaganda. However, the harsh life behind the bars at the prison was well delivered to the eyes of travelers.

Hoa Lo Prison has been a big subject in many movie projects, especially featuring the guillotine for executions.

The prison was first built by the French in 1901 to jail the Vietnamese patriots and revolutionary activists. Visiting this site with a guide will help you gain a better understanding of the development of Communism in Vietnam through the leaks of the harsh treatment behind the rock jails.

Address: 1 Hoả Lò St., Tran Hung Đao, Hoan Kiem Dist., Hanoi

8. Ap Bac Battlefield

The battle at Ap Bac is one of the most talked-about battles regarding the Vietnam War. It happened quite early during the very first stages of the conflict. Ap Bac observed many battles between the Viet Cong and the Saigon Army (ARVN).

The outcome of the Ap Bac battle was the victory returning to the Viet Cong side, which demonstrated a drawback in the strategy of the RVN forces. In addition to the battlefield, you can also visit a small outdoor exhibition. This is where you can witness a few old vehicles and aircraft surrounding a large monument.

Take a good amount of time to stand on the rice field and observe the entire battlefield with your bare eyes. This experience will give you a clearer picture of how the battle was. Another winning point to visit Ap Bac is its excellent location. The site is only a few kilometers from the main boulevard from My Tho to Can Tho in the Mekong Delta. It means you can include it as a part of your Mekong Delta journey !

9. Ashau Valley

The Ashau Valley runs for 45 kilometers along the border between Vietnam and Laos. Treat it as a small detour if you plan to join the DMZ tour from Hue. This is one of the best hidden gems that can blow your mind towards how the war happened.

This site nowadays is famous amongst the community of both local and foreign visitors, especially history buffs who want to dig deeper into the Vietnam war.

Ashau is a valley where some battlefields happened. And it was once an important bloodline for the North Vietnamese military to make their way into the coastal areas of the South, such as Danang and Hue.

10. Cannon Fort, Cat Ba Island

Apart from soaking in the sea, tourists now can open their minds with a trip into the historical Cannon Fort . Also known as Divine Fortress, the site has sat on High Point 177 since WWII in 1942.

This is a strategic location that is 177 meters above sea level. It’s overlooking the bay of the vast blue sea. Once WWII was over, the Vietnamese officers started using it as a defense post in the following Indochina War and Vietnam War.

The purpose of this fort is to provide vantage points for air and marine attacks to the Vietnamese army. What amazes tourists, even more,  are the two French cannons used during the war. The Cannon Fort played a crucial role in defending Hai Phong Port City. This is a strategic location to protect North Vietnam and receive support for the region. Hai Phong Port City is also the site where American aircraft were shot down during the war.

Thanks to such tremendous meaning of history behind the site, Cannot Fort is gradually gaining a better reputation from visitors, especially veterans. To get a deeper understanding of the lives of the armed men and dwellers, don’t forget to take a walk along the trenches, bunkers, and tunnels.

In a different compartment of the fort, you can easily observe the posters, art, propaganda, and objects. They are perfectly preserved from wartime by the soldiers themselves. All in all, the Cannon Fort is definitely worth your visit thanks to the stunning view. You can combine this site on your Cat Ba Island adventure journey .

11. Dien Bien Phu Battlefield

Dien Bien Phu battlefield is famous for the fight between French and Viet Minh (Vietnamese Communist and nationalist) forces to take control over a small mountain outpost on the Vietnamese border near Laos. The struggle had lasted for eight years before the victory of the Viet Minh side in 1954. There are a lot of historical relics for you to learn about this war like the A1 hill ; Dien Bien Phu Historical Museum ; De Castries’ Headquarters Bunker ; Muong Thanh Bridge; and the list goes on. Most tourists will do the northwest Vietnam tour to visit Dien Bien Phu combining with other provinces in the Northwest of Vietnam.

The Vietnam War has changed the complexion of the country completely. And therefore, visiting the famous war sites becomes a must-do activity for not only veterans but also first-time visitors who are interested in war travel in Vietnam. We recommend you tag along with the best war site tour guide. This is the only way to help you understand more about what had happened to Vietnam.

With over 10-year experience in organizing the best war tours and travel in Indochina, we can help you to explore and learn about the war history in Vietnam if you ever dream to join an awe-inspiring war trip in Vietnam. Please email us at [email protected] to get your itinerary customized.

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How to Visit the 8 Major Vietnam War DMZ Sites

Hero and martyr – that’s what’s inscribed on the gravestones of the unknown soldiers buried in the cemeteries used for those who died in the Vietnam (or seeing as we’re actually in Vietnam now, the American) War. Each unknown soldier gets a grave, although there are some mass graves, for those who died together, known and unknown.  This is just one stop on our tour of the Vietnam War DMZ sites.  Quang Tri Province encompasses the land area of the former DMZ. It’s home to 72 Martyrs Cemeteries that contain 65,000 graves. Vietnamese government estimates have over 300,000 former North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and Viet Cong (VC) soldiers unaccounted for, out of a total estimate of 1.1 million soldiers killed during the war.

THIS POST MAY CONTAIN COMPENSATED AND AFFILIATE LINKS MORE INFORMATION IN  OUR DISCLAIMER

As a result of the First Indochina War, the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was established as a dividing line between North and South Vietnam.  It was crucial as a battleground demarcation separating North Vietnamese and South Vietnamese territory during the Second Indochina War (also known as the Vietnam War and, in Vietnam as the American War).  This is a guide to the various Vietnam War sites located in and around the old DMZ area and explains how to visit the sites of the Vietnam War DMZ.

BEST WAY TO VISIT

Best Tour of the Vietnam DMZ

Taking a tour of the Vietnam War DMZ with a local guide is the best way to cover the most ground and to understand the Vietnamese Story. This tour is fabulous.

What is the Vietnam War DMZ?

The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was established as a dividing line between North and South Vietnam as a result of the First Indochina War from July 1954 to 1976.

The military bases were obliterated by the Americans when they were evacuated, so there isn’t much left here now. To make way for rubber and coffee plantations, much of the land has been cleared.  Local war heroes are honored with monuments, and the Truong Son National Cemetery is Vietnam’s largest war cemetery, with over 10,000 graves of Vietnamese soldiers.  Dong Ha is the area’s largest city, but the Vietnam DMZ is also accessible by day trip from Hue (read our guide to Hue here ) or Da Nang.

How to Visit the Vietnam War DMZ

The Vietnam War (as it is known in the West) shaped the culture of a generation across much of the globe. That is evidenced by the massive amount of war-related films, TV shows, and music.  While it may appear a little macabre, it’s understandable that many visitors want to see the places that have left an indelible mark on them.

To visit the Vietnam War DMZ sites you can rent a car or a motorbike and visit independently, or take a local guide to explain the history and significance of the sites.  We visited the DMZ sites with a local guide and got a whole lot more out of it than we would have done by visiting just by ourselves.

If you’re interested in more information about the Vietnam War, then our guide to the major Vietnam War Sites is here.

Why You Should Visit the Vietnam DMZ Sites with a Guide

We met Mr. Hoa at Tam’s Cafe in Dong Ha and spent the day with this one-year veteran conscript of the American War. Careful never to mention politics (then or now), he gave us a fascinating insight as we drove through the DMZ for the day. He took us to the remaining American aircraft bunker, still in place after all these years, now hidden away down a back alley in central Dong Ha, then found the bunker on the banks of the river, close to the port created by the American’s and where they landed supply boats from the seven aircraft carriers sitting offshore.

Driving along Highway 9, we passed more cemeteries, where now only reburials take place – bodies continue to be found, and are reburied in these plots next to other Heroes and Martyrs.  We stood at the lookout, marked now by a statue of Vietnamese where the Americans watched the border, some kilometers away, at the Ben Hai River.

And then we walked to the river and crossed the reconstructed bridge across this divisive part of Vietnam. It had been destroyed during unification, but a strong tourist influence and a savvy Vietnamese desire to part tourist dollars from tourists saw the reconstruction happen in recent years. Over the river, original speakers stand guard outside the museum, complete with bullet holes, they’re retired forever from broadcasting propaganda across the border.

None of this would have had any context without a guide with local knowledge.  So welcome to our guide to the main sites of the Vietnam War DMZ locations.  And here are the guides and tours we recommend to ensure that when you visit you get the best out of the area.

The 4 Best Tours of the Vietnam War DMZ Sites

You can, of course, visit most of these DMZ sites independently.  However, should you wish to get more out of your trip to Vietnam’s DMZ it’s always better to have a local guide.  Here’s our pick of the top Vietnam War DMZ Tours.

Stay in Hue as the best-placed location for visiting these Vietnam War DMZ sites:

The Hue Jade Scene Hotel is our best place to stay in Hue recommendation. It has an outdoor rooftop pool that has gorgeous views over the city. The hotel comes with all regular amenities and is sparklingly clean with super friendly staff and is priced amazingly! It’s a great location with excellent facilities in Hue. You can book a room here.

1. DMZ Day Trip from Hue

This one-day visit to the DMZ explores the Church of La Vang, and Dong Ha town, the location of an important US Marine Combat Base.  You’ll see the Doc Mieu base, part of an elaborate electronic system intended to prevent infiltration across the DMZ, and then visit the Hien Luong Bridge (Peace Bridge), built from steel by the French in 1950. Then visit the Vinh Moc tunnels complex deep in the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone.  You’ll also get to see the Dakrong Bridge and explore the Ho Chi Minh Trail, which ran from North Vietnam to South Vietnam through neighboring Laos and Cambodia. The tour also visits Rock Pile base and Khe Sanh combat base.  Check availability for your dates here.

2. Hue’s Role in the Vietnam Warn tour

This transport & walking tour is a small group activity to the DMZ from Hue and you’ll learn about Hue’s role in the war, as experienced by the locals.  You’ll get to visit the various museums in Hue that tell the story.  It’s a full day tour that allows enough time for your guide to tell the amazing story of Hue, the DMZ and the Vietnam war.  Check times and book here.

3. Private DMZ Tour from Hue City

With a private guide and driver, this DMZ tour from Hue is completely customizable to where you want to visit, but you’ll want to visit the Khe Sanh Combat Base and Vinh Moc Tunnels.  A knowledgeable, English-speaking guide provides commentary.  It includes pick up and drop off from your hotel in Hue.  Get a price for a private tour of the DMZ here.

4. Easyrider Vietnam DMZ Tour by Motorbike

For a DMZ tour with a difference, you’ll explore the DMZ sites by motorbike.  You’ll explore the major sites of the Vietnam DMZ, with a knowledgeable bike driver.  See what dates are available here.

The 8 Main Sites of the Vietnam DMZ

While many years have passed since the Vietnam War ended, it’s still possible to visit the major sites of the DMZ area. Here are the major Vietnam DMZ sites, where to find them, and how to visit them.

1. Ho Chi Minh Trails, Vietnam DMZ

The legendary maze of old trails was built in 1959 by the North Vietnamese army and named after President Ho Chi Minh—or Uncle Ho—the great Vietnamese Communist leader.  The trails linked a series of small routes that began south of Hanoi and ran 1,000 miles down the length of the Truong Son mountain range, crossing into Laos and Cambodia at various points before ending near Da Lat, Lam Dong.  They were known as the Truong Son Strategic Supply Route.

During the Vietnam War, the trails became legends for remaining operational in the face of massive American army attacks and they were continually repaired to deliver weapons and supplies to the Vietnamese Communist army. Today these trails sit between peaceful rice terraces, lush green forests, and ethnic villages after more than four decades of change and peace.

The best place to learn more about the Ho Chi Minh Trails is at the museum of the same name in Hanoi.  The Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum, located west of Hanoi, is the only museum in Vietnam that has a road in the museum.

• Address of Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum : Km 15, QL6, Yên Nghĩa, Hà Đông District, Hanoi.
• Opening Hours of Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum: Monday – Saturday (07:30 AM – 11:30 AM), Monday – Saturday (01:30 PM – 04:30 PM)
• Entrance Fees for Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum : 20,000VND

There are more things to do in Hanoi in our 2 days in Hanoi itinerary here.

Stay in Hanoi to visit the Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum at the Meritel Hanoi – there’s a rooftop pool, shared lounge, and some seriously good facilities for the money.  Rooms are large with fabulously comfortable beds and the showers are superb.  Virtually all the rooms come with minibars and the hotel staff is super friendly and helpful.  The breakfasts here are fabulous  – get a great deal on this Hanoi hotel here.

How to Visit Ho Chi Minh Trails

After you’ve visited the museum you can rent a Motorbike or Scooter: Exploring the Ho Chi Minh Trail on a motorbike is the best way to fully appreciate the beautiful scenery and authenticity of Vietnam. Riding a motorcycle gives you the freedom that you won’t get on a group tour or when taking public transportation, which in this part of the country is pretty basic. 

However, finding the trails and areas of significance will be tough, if you prefer to explore the Ho Chi Minh Trail with a guide, then this is a great option for visiting the Ho Chi Minh Trails.

2. Hamburger Hill, Vietnam War DMZ

Remember the 1987 film Hamburger Hill, which depicted the assault on Hill 937 through the eyes of American soldiers? This battleground depicted in the film “Hamburger Hill.” is here in Vietnam.  In May 1969, US forces and the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) fought over a 900m-high mountain at Hamburger Hill, resulting in the deaths of over 600 North Vietnamese and 72 Americans.

Ap Bia Hill, which rises 937 meters above sea level from Asau Valley in A Luoi town, is known by this name. Without a local guide, finding this former battleground is difficult because it is now covered in waist-high elephant grass, thick bamboo forest, and triple-canopy jungle. When you get there, take a nice hike to the top of the hill to see the war relics and try walking down a North Vietnamese Army tunnel nearby.  To see the remaining trenches and bunkers today, you’ll need a special permit (US$25, available only in Aluoi) and a guide. Hamburger Hill is located 8 kilometers northwest of Aluoi, about 6 kilometers off Highway 14, and less than two kilometers from Laos. 

• Address of Hamburger Hill: The lone peak is located in the dense jungles of Vietnam’s A Shau Valley, about a mile from the Laos border.

How to Visit Hamburger Hill

Hamburger Hill is located 8 kilometers northwest of Aluoi, about 6 kilometers off Highway 14. The border with Laos is less than 2 kilometers away.

• Visiting Hamburger Hill by bus: Without a car, the best way to get from Vinh to Hamburger Hill (Hill 937) is by bus and taxi, which takes 7 hours and 5 minutes and costs $100 to $140.
• Visiting Hamburger Hill by car: Driving from Vinh to Hamburger Hill (Hill 937) is the cheapest option, costing $30 – $50 and taking 6h 19m.
• The best way to visit Hamburger Hill is with a local guide, who will take you to the right places without any hassle

3. DMZ Vietnam – Dakrong Bridge

This bridge, which spans the Dakrong River 13 kilometers east of the Khe Sanh bus station, was rebuilt in 2001 and bears a plaque commemorating its significance as a conduit for the Ho Chi Minh Trail.  The road to Aluoi, which runs southeast from the bridge, was once part of the trail.

This bridge, was an obsession of the US Army during the Vietnam War, as it was one of the main access points to the Ho Chi Minh Trails.  The Dakrong Bridge was bombed by the US Air Force as well as being a site for main front fighting, and it was destroyed and rebuilt several times during the conflict. It’s on the way to Khe Sanh Marine Base, so stop for a while, and then continue on to Khe Sanh.

The Dakrong Bridge in Vietnam spans the Dakrong River, which flows through Quang Tri and leads to the Cua Viet Beach. The scenery in this area is breathtaking, with the road winding up the slope on one side and the Dak Rong River valley on the other.

Address of Dakrong Bridge: In Dakrong commune, Dakrong district, Quang Tri province, the Dakrong suspension bridge is located on Ho Chi Minh Road.

How to Visit the Dakrong Bridge

The regular DMZ tours do not travel through the valley as much as they could, instead of sticking to Route 9 from Dong Ha. This remote valley can be reached via the Dakrong Bridge on Route 9 or through Aluoi in the Ashau Valley.

The easiest way to visit the Dakrong Bridge is on a day trip from Hue in Central Vietnam.  You can arrange this with your hotel or hostel, or take a look at this option for visiting the Dakrong Bridge here.

4. The Khe Sanh Combat Base – Vietnam DMZ Site

Khe Sanh, a small mountain town deep inland near the Laos border, served as a Combat Base. One of the bloodiest battles of the Vietnam War took place there in 1968, lasting 77 days.  US Special Forces established Khe Sahn in August 1962 and occupied it until December 1966, when the Marines took over and expanded the camp to meet their needs. The Special Forces then moved west, towards the Laotian border and the Lang Vei camp.

Khe Sanh is now one of the most visited war memorials in the country. Khe Sanh is visited on almost every DMZ tour. For over fifteen years, there has been a museum on the site of the old camp area. Now that the majority of the UXO has been cleared, the areas on and around the runway are also accessible.  One of Khe Sanh’s veterans is working on a beautiful project called The Peace Garden. American and Vietnamese veterans meet at the former Combat Base to plant trees and put the past behind them.

• Address of Khe Sanh Combat Base: Huong Hoa District, Khe Sanh, Vietnam
• Opening Hours of Khe Sanh Combat Base: 7:00 AM-5:00 PM
• Entrance Fees for Khe Sanh Combat Base: Entrance fee 50.000 VND, parking for free.

How to Visit Khe Sanh Combat Base

Khe Sanh Combat Base is located in Quang Tri Province, 63 kilometers west of Dong Ha City and 20 kilometers east of the Lao Bao Border Gate.  The Khe Sanh Combat Base Tour can be easily visited every day as a part of tours starting in Hue City.

5. Rockpile Hill, Vietnam War DMZ

The Rockpile (also known as Elliot Combat Base) is a solitary karst rock outcropping north of Route 9 and south of the former Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone, known in Vietnamese as Thon Khe Tri (DMZ).  An American reconnaissance team arrived here on July 4, 1966, and realized the significance of this location.

Following that, the US Army established a base here to prevent a North Vietnamese invasion. They could clearly see ships at Dong Hoa port in the east, 26 kilometers away, and the Ghost Mountain range of Laos in the west from where they were standing.  From 1966 to 1969, it served as an important observation post and artillery base for the US Army and Marine Corps due to its remote location, which could only be reached by helicopter. From 1970 to 1971, the 3/5 Cav 9th infantry patrolled the rockpile, Dong Ha, and the DMZ.

It rises to an elevation of 230 meters (790 feet) MSL, about 210 meters (690 feet) above the surrounding terrain, near the former South Vietnamese DMZ. From 1966 to 1968, it served as an important observation post and artillery base for the US Army and Marine Corps due to its remote location, which could only be reached by helicopter.

• Address of Rockpile Hill: Located 16 kilometers south of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and 26 kilometers west of Dong Ha base camp.

How to Visit Rockpile Hill

You’ll pass by the Rockpile hill, which is only 230 meters high and 16 miles (26 kilometers) west of Dong Ha, Quang Tri, on your way to the Vinh Moc Tunnels. The US Marines used it to monitor the environment and track North Vietnamese troops infiltrating South Vietnam through the Vietnam DMZ.

The best way to explore the DMZ Vietnam is to book a Hue DMZ Tour, this is a great option.

6. Ben Hai River and Hien Luong Bridge (17 Latitudinal)

The Geneva Accords of 1954 divided Vietnam into a northern and southern zone along the 17th parallel, making this a significant landmark.  The Hien Luong Bridge and the Ben Hai River are two “historical witnesses” who have endured the agony of dividing the country for more than 20 years. They’re near the intersection of National Highway 1A and the Ben Hai River.

Route 9 leads us to the Ben Hai River and Hien Luong, which separated the North and South during the Vietnam War and separated thousands of local families after Vietnam’s victory over France in 1954. Hien Luong Bridge witnessed the conflict between each side during the Vietnam War, but after Vietnam’s victory in 1975, it was transformed into a bridge of reunification, a symbol of national independence and freedom.

The bridge marks the former border between North and South Vietnam from 1954 to 1972, when the North Vietnamese Army captured Dong Ha town in the 1972 Easter Offensive and pushed the border to the Thach Han River in Quang Tri town, some 20 miles south. The bridge was painted in two different colors during Vietnam’s partition. On the north side, there is a monument.

Address of Ben Hai River and Hien Luong Bridge: Hin Luong Bridge spans the Ben Hai River in Vinh Linh District, Quang Tri Province, Vietnam’s North Central Coast.

How to Visit Ben Hai River and Hien Luong Bridge

At Kilometer 735 of Highway No. 1 in DMZ Vietnam, the Hien Luong Bridge spans the Ben Hai River. This bridge connects the villages of Hien Luong and Xuan Hoa in the north and south, respectively. Cua Tung beach is 10 kilometers away in the west.

7. The Vịnh Mốc Tunnels, Vietnam War DMZ

On the border of North and South Vietnam are the Vinh Moc Tunnels, a massive network of tunnels, is the ruins of a coastal North Vietnamese village that went underground in the face of relentless American bombing.  These tunnels were built to protect families from the bombing of the surrounding country during the Vietnam War. People were able to stay safe inside these tunnels after they were completed. They are still standing today and are a popular tourist attraction.

Unlike the more well-known Cu Chi Tunnels, which were used by the military, the tunnels at Vinh Mc were used by civilians. For over six years, approximately 300 people lived and worked underground to avoid American bombers in this multi-tiered system of tunnels. Trips to other popular DMZ sites, such as the base at Khe Sanh, are frequently included as part of a package.

The Vinh Moc Tunnels, like the Cu Chi Tunnels below, are one of the cooler Vietnam destinations to visit, but they are not for the faint of heart. Make sure your guide takes you to the 12 entrances to the tunnel and also the beautiful beach overlooking the South China Sea (East Sea).

• Address of Vịnh Mốc Tunnels: Vĩnh Thạch, Vĩnh Linh District, Quảng Trị, Vietnam
• Opening Hours of Vịnh Mốc Tunnels: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Entrance Fees for Vịnh Mốc Tunnels: 40,000VND / person

How to Visit Vịnh Mốc Tunnels

If you travel by private car/van, Vinh Moc is 90 minutes from Dong Hoi City (80 kilometers) or 2 hours from Quang Binh (114 kilometers). More underground tunnels can be found 1.5 hours south of Da Nang in Tam Ky town.

Rent a Vehicle: The village of Ho Xa is 6.5 kilometers north of the Ben Hai River, where the Vinh Moc turn-off is located. Follow this road for 13 kilometers east. Between Phong Nha (our guide to Phong Nha is here ) /Dong Hoi and Hue, Vietnam, tourist shuttle buses run, after which you can take a taxi to Vinh Moc and the Ben Hai River.

We explored the Vinh Moc Tunnels with our guide and it truly made it a more worthwhile experience.

Where to stay to visit the Vinh Moc Tunnels: The best location to stay to get to the Vinh Moc tunnels is Dong Ha – the Hoa Phuong Guesthouse is a great option here. They don’t see many Western tourists here, but you’ll get a good welcome and there are some good local places to eat nearby. You can book a room here.

8. Truong Son National Cemetery, Vietnam War DMZ sites.

We visited the Route 9 National Soldier cemetery on Highway 9 while taking a tour with the fabulous Mr. Hoa, himself an American War veteran, albeit through conscription and only for the last year of the war. The Vietnamese are pragmatic about where their war dead are buried, (only in a small number of cases are the dead repatriated to their hometown) this cemetery is for those who died along Highway 9.

This cemetery is a somber sight, as it is a deeply evocative memorial to the legions of North Vietnamese soldiers who died along the Ho Chi Minh Trail.  The world’s largest martyr cemetery, with graves of volunteer youth and soldiers who helped build and protect the legendary Ho Chi Minh Trail during the American War. More than 10,000 graves are scattered across these hillsides, each marked by a simple white tombstone bearing the inscription martyr.

A separate area contains the gravestones of 13 war heroes, including two women. All other soldiers are buried in five zones based on where they came from in Vietnam, with each zone subdivided into provinces. They would have been buried near where they were killed during the war, but after the war, their remains were moved here or to one of the other four national cemeteries. Many graves, however, are empty, with only names – a small fraction of Vietnam’s 300,000 soldiers missing in action.

• Address of Truong Son National Cemetery: Vĩnh Trường, Gio Linh, Quảng Trị, Vietnam
• Opening Hours of Truong Son National Cemetery: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM

How to Visit Truong Son National Cemetery

The Truong Son National Cemetery is 27 kilometers northwest of Dong Ha, and the Highway 1 exit is close to Doc Mieu.  The cemetery is located on the southern side of the Ben Hai River, eight miles north of Dong Ha. Visitors almost always fly into Hue (the nearest airport) from Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, then take the bus to Dong Ha (1 hour, 30 minutes). If you’re flying in via Hanoi, then our guide to the best things to do in Hanoi is here.

The easiest way to visit the Truong Son National Cemetery is to take a guide from Hue.

Travel Tips for Exploring Vietnam

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• Get online immediately with an eSIM for Vietnam
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• Prearrange your airport transfer with Welcome Pickups.
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• Book Buses in Vietnam with 12goAsia    
• Book accommodation in Vietnam with Booking

Final Words on visiting the DMZ area in Vietnam

The Demilitarized Zone, or DMZ, in Vietnam was a 10-kilometer-wide strip of land that ran roughly parallel to the 17th parallel from Laos to the China South Sea. Following the end of the First Indochina War in 1954, it was used to divide North and South Vietnam.  Many of the war-related relics have been destroyed or reclaimed by the jungle, but if you take a savvy guide with you you’ll be able to understand a lot more and discover the DMZ sites of the Vietnam War.

We receive a fee when you get a quote from World Nomads using our affiliate links. We do not represent World Nomads. This is not a recommendation to buy travel insurance.

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Sarah Carter

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The home of War History Travel

Welcome to Vietnam War Travel

Welcome to our Vietnam War history travel website where we hope to be taking you on a journey to the places where the history of the Vietnam War was written.  We are a small team of war history enthusiasts who have been traveling regularly to Vietnam over the last decades. 

On our site you will find unique documentation of war sites in Vietnam as they look today including text, pictures and video. Our aim is to profile not just the major and more well-known former camps and battlefields of the war but also some small not so well known sites such as Landing Zones that were still significant in the overall war.

We are very proud that our website has grown to become the go to place for travelers wanting to explore war sites in Vietnam. We believe this is thanks to our passion for combining history and travel in a unique mix. By visiting these sites, we hope to show a glimse of what the war looked like from the perspective of the regular soldier, were he a truck driver, helicopter pilot or infantry man.

On the website you will also find a mix of other topics such as a Top Ten War Sites List, War Stories told by veterans and perhaps the ultimate Vietnam War Music top list for which we worked with a number of veterans and they with us which music that they listened to during their time in Vietnam and what it means to them.

As we regularly receive requests about tours, we are now developing collaborations with high quality tour operators in Vietnam and Laos. They represent some of the most knowledgeable people in the business. To ensure we only recommend high quality tours, we will only refer to operators that we personally know and trust, that we have worked closely with ourselves. We will soon launch a new Tour Page with information about these operators and how to contact them.

Since 2020, we are also on Facebook. Make sure to come and join our Vietnam War History Travel group.

With that, we wish you will find what you are looking for on our website, may it be a place you were stationed at during the war or how to fit some war history into your vacation. Enjoy the experience.

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Vietnam Veteran Tour Packages

With these offer, we have build our reputation!

The Best Vietnam Veteran Tour Packages

Best places to visit:

Hanoi → Bai Tu Long Bay → Hue → Quang Tri → Hoian → Danang → Buon Ma Thuot → Khanh Hoa → Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam veteran tour packages 15 days is designed for war veteran to return Vietnam and visit the historical places during Vietnam War. This is the way for you to learn more about Vietnam history. It will take you to different cities and historical site which combine you war memory and culture as well as beautiful landscapes’ discover. Let make your memorial holiday to Vietnam country after war and love to come back here with your family!

Highlights:

• Spend time to come back Vietnam and visit hot spots or places you stayed before on time of Vietnam war
• Look back it and see how it changes after few decades especially travel along Ho Chi Minh trails to get its legend
• Have a visiting to beautiful landscapes and cities in Vietnam for more experience of this beautiful country
• This itinerary is a private tour. It shows you what is possible to travel and visiting with our guide and driver
• We CAN also tailor made this trip as your requirement and budget such as accommodation, its inclusions…

Vietnam Veteran Tour Packages travel map

Itinerary details.

Welcome you at Noi Bai international airport by Origin Travel’s guide and driver and transfer you to downtown. You have first impression by free wander around Hanoi Capital City and make experience. Overnight at hotel

Day 2: Hanoi Full Day Tour. O/n In Hanoi (B/L)

Morning activities:

Start the day trip in Hanoi city by pay a visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh stilt house and the One Pillar Pagoda to get more of the history. Have lunch at restaurant with local food like “Pho Hanoi”.

Afternoon activities:

Continue your visiting at War Museum that focuses mainly on the French and American wars. Especially, you can understand the fascinating Dien Bien Phu battle presentation completely.

Afterward you travel to Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton) for more discover. You continue your visiting at the bomb shelter under the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hotel Hanoi

You will have one hour cyclo with rider to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the Hanoi Old Quarter with famous 36 old streets.

Enjoy a world famous water puppet performance at Water Puppet Theatre to know more Vietnam art

Evening activities:

Evening is the time you have wandering around Hanoi Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake in the evening to get nightlife of the city. Overnight in hotel.

Day 3: Hanoi - Halong Bay. O/n On Athena Royal Cruise (B/L/D)

Our driver welcomes you at hotel in Hanoi city and takes you to Halong Bay. You will travel on highway to reach Halong Bay after 2.5 hours on car.

Afternoon & evening activities:

Arrive in Athena Royal Cruises you will be served welcome drink and provided with a cold towel. Furthermore, you will also be given safety instructions before checking in to your cabin.

Enjoy lunch with the dishes made from freshest ingredients are selected and processed by talented chefs at restaurant.

Then you will have kayaking on the bay to visit the Vung Vieng Village . If you want to relax instead of participating in other activities, feel free to use the sauna on board. Enjoy happy hour-buy one get one free in our bar will be started from 17:30 to 18:45. Savoring dinner with traditional Vietnamese dishes.

Evening is the time you have relaxing on your private cabin or join some amazing game such as: playing card, chess, trying your luck with squid fishing or use massage services on the cruise. Overnight on board.

Day 4: Halong Bay - Hanoi & Take Flight To Hue City. O/n In Hue (B/L)

Wake up early to enjoy sunrises and join Tai Chi class on sundeck. It helps you mental focus, refresh the body. Have light breakfast before exploring Thien Canh Son cave and Bai Tu Long Bay . Here is the chance for you to witness its beautiful stalactites and stalagmites.

Note: There are about 400 steps to get up to the cave.

Please place your luggage outside the room and return the keys at the front desk. Our staff will transfer your luggage to the lobby for you. Pay the bill at the front desk. The cruise serves a lunch at the restaurant on the second floor. Disembark to Hon Gai Pier at 10:30 am.

Goodbye crew and our driver is waiting you at the harbor for transfer you back Hanoi city. You go ahead Noi Bai airport and taking flight to Hue city.

Evening is the time you free walking around Hue city and experience of the nightlife and local life. Overnight at hotel

Day 5: Hue Full Day City. O/n In Hue (B/L)

Have a dragon boat trip along the Perfume River to the Thien Mu Pagoda , the oldest and most important Buddhist shrine in Vietnam.

At the pagoda you can hear about the history starting Nguyen Dynasty in Vietnam. And you will see the Austin driven by the monk to his immolation in Saigon to protest the anti-Buddhist repression of President Ngo Dinh Diem.

Continue your dragon boat cruise trip along Perfume River to pass through Hon Chen Temple and more to upstream of river to visit Minh Mang Mausoleum to get more discovery. Have lunch at restaurant

Have more explore the Citadel where is the last dynasty in Vietnam and famous for the 1968 Tet Offensive northern battle for Hue , including the Chuck Meadows and Dong Ba Gates and the phase lines.

After making around the Imperial City you reach the Imperial Palace gate, which when blown open, allowed the ARVN to enter and lower the NVA flag that had flown from the main flagpole for 24 days.

Spend time to go inside the the Forbidden City for visiting the home to the ancient emperors as well as other constructions.

You have more visiting at Phu Bai Camp Base and return the place where you worked before.

Spend the free time to wander around the streets to enjoy the changes of Hue city with Trang Tien Bridge, view of Saigon Morin hotel which before famous in French colonial and then America. Overnight at hotel

Day 6: Hue - DMZ - A Luoi. O/n In A Luoi (B/L/D)

Leave Hue in the morning and travel to Quang Tro for having the DMZ tour . You will make visitng and experience at Hien Luong Bridge which crosses through Ben Hai River and famous 17 th Parrallel which separate Vietnam into two parts North and South Vietnam from 1954 to 1972.

Vinh Moc tunnels where you discover a network of tunnels built by villagers seeking shelter from bombings during the Vietnam War

When you visit this tunnel you can see the panorama of an entire village lived within two and a half years. And it has all necessary things including wells, kitchens, and rooms for each family and spaces for healthcare.

Have a relaxing time at Cua Tung beach for fresh yourself after a full day surrounding DMZ before coming back Dong Ha Town. Have lunch at restaurant.

We will travel along Road 9 – South Laos and pass through the Rock pile described as 230 high-piles of rocks, an observation point of US Troops in the pass (It is now a pass through spot, it is nearly not remains as before now). You reach Dong Ha Town at noon time and have lunch at restaurant.

After that we reach Khe Sanh combat base – the site of a United State base that fell under attack in early 1968. You will see the old airfield of red dirt stills remain.

Lang Vay Special Forces Camp and the Laos and Vietnam border. Visit the museum of Ta Con airport to see the things in nature of the fierce war where now have some airplanes displays here.

Continue to Dakrong Bridge – the starting point of Highway 15 which is one of the main branched of the legend Ho Chi Minh trail in Vietnam War. You will have chance to see the green and imposing forest.

Have more chance to meet minority people of Ka Tu, Van Kieu in their villages along mountain foots.

After that you leave for A Luoi town centre along Ho Chi Minh trail to discover more of this famous trail during Vietnam war time.

Check in hotel in A Luoi town centre and have dinner at local restaurant. Overnight at hotel

Day 7: A Luoi - Hamburger Hill - AShau - Ho Chi Minh Trail - Hoian. O/n In Hoi An (B/L)

Wake up early in the morning and visit A Luoi centre market and have time to see local people are trading at the market to get more deeply local people cultures and daily life. Have a breakfast at local foodstall at the centre town.

You will first visit the well-known military sites in the war between America and Vietnam – Hamburger Hill called nickname 937 Hill. After being driven to the foot of the Hill, you will start your trek systematically to the top of the hill for enjoyment and discovering. You will step on foot with 800 steps to the summit and visit this hot spot during the war. From the top of this hill, you can see the whole sight of the airport and the combat base.

Continually, you will travel to A Shau Camp Special Force to understand more the spot in A Luoi

And then you travel to Aka Chi village belongs to A Roang Commune where you have more chance to see daily life of Ta Oi people with their traditional handicraft village such as weaving, textile…

This is the way to witness how the women weaving their dresses or even admire the way they threading yarns on looms with their best tenacious efforts.

Afterward, you have time to relax at A Roang Hot Spring for more leisure and have lunch at local foodstall

Afternoon is the time you leave A Roang for ahead to Hoian, you will travel on Ho Chi Minh trail and pass through Bho Hoong village for more discover local minority people here. Cross through Prao – Dong Giang and reach Hoi An city. You arrive in your hotel is very late afternoon. Check in hotel

Evening is your free time to wander around the Hoian ancient town and discover its charming at hidden roads, shops, lanterns, ect. Overnight at hotel

Day 8: Hoian - Danang - Son Tra Peninsular - Hoian Ancient Town. O/n In Hoian (B/L)

Leave hotel in Hoian city and travel to Son Tra Peninsular or called Monkey Mountain. You will first stop at Radio City television to enjoy panoramic sea city of Da Nang at an altitude of 250m. You will enjoy old radar stations in 60 of the U.S called the “spirit eyes Indochina” .

Continue your trip to have a trekking through the forest; explore natural mountain forests carpet the Son Tra with rich tropical vegetation. You can visit and see nearly 1000 years old nut tree. When you reach here on the right time you also have chance to see money move out the forest and gather to find foods and habits.

You then go along the mountainous southeast fare to admire the great beauty of the sea Beauty of Da Nang. After slowly hike back you will see the Old America Air Force back Danang city centre and have lunch at restaurant.

You leave Son Tra Peninsular and travel ahead to Hoian. You will have a walking time to visit Hoian ancient town with many old houses and constructions such as Japanese Bridge , Sa Huynh Museum , Tan Ky Old House , etc

Free walking for shopping as your own way.

You have free time wander around the ancient town and taste local street foods which make a part of famous Hoian and see streets with colorful lanterns. Overnight at hotel

Day 9: Hoian - Kham Duc - Kon Tum. O/n In Kon Tum (B/L/D)

Leave Hoi An city with our guide and driver to Kon Tum. Today is the full day you travel along Ho Chi Minh trail of the highland Vietnam. Passing through the spectacular of mountain ranges, forest and hill tribe villages along Ho Chi Minh trails.

You also have chance to stop several times to let you visit Champa tower , pineapple forests , coffee hills , ethnic villages of Ko Tu people as well as know more their culture.

You arrive in Kham Duc at noon time and have lunch at restaurant

Afternoon& evening activities:

Continue on the most beautiful Ho Chi Minh trail which attract travelling passionate travellers to conquer once in time. You travel through the windy mountain pass stretching along jungle to get the fantastic feeling.

You will have a visiting visit to former Dakto battlefield (1967) such as Charlie hill also named E42 base in the war, Dak To, Tan Canh where used to be a fierce battle between the US Army and Vietnam in 1967, Phuong Hoang airfield, Dakto Museum.

After that you will visit to suspension bridge and Sedang hill-tribe village.

Evening is your free time to relax after a hard day travel on car and visiting. Overnight in Kontum

Day 10: Kon Tum - Pleiku - Buon Me Thuot. O/n In Buon Me Thuot (B/L/D)

You have a visiting at Kontum market for more discovering local life and activities. And then you start your new day in Kontum after breakfast at hotel.

You will visit an amazing wooden church – the most beautiful building in city and also the most special architecture combined between Western and Bana ethnic style. This church was built in 1900s and completely made of wood by handicraft methods.

After that you leave Kontum to Buon Me Thuot and continue again on Ho Chi Minh trail. You have more chance to discover the beauties of the mountain-scape along this trail. See the beautiful tea and pepper plantation along Kontum and Pleiku. Have lunch at local restaurant.

Drive to Ham Rong Mountain or Dragon Mouth to visit Camp Enari – the former Headquarter of the 4th U.S Infantry Division .

And then visit Catecka plantation – the former operational areas of the 4th Division , en route for Camp of Pleime – the former U.S Special Forces and overlooking at Ladrang valley and historic anti-American relics. You arrive in Ban Me Thuot late afternoon and check in hotel.

Evening is your free time to experience Buon Me Thuot as your own way. Overnight at hotel.

Day 11: Buon Me Thuot - Nha Trang. O/n In Nha Trang (B/L)

After breakfast at hotel, you have more visiting around Buon Me Thuot for experience. Have lunch at restaurant

You leave Buon Me Thuot and travel to Nha Trang city. You will spend 4 hours on car to reach Nha Trang. Check in hotel. Free to have your own dinner. Evening is your free time to experience around Nha Trang city and enjoy beach as your own way. Overnight at hotel.

Day 12: Nha Trang - Monkey Island And Doc Lech Beach. O/n In Nha Trang (B/L)

This morning you travel to Da Chong Pier after 20 minutes on car. You will take a boat trip to reach Monkey Island. The boat will take you to Thi island for the first location. It is a very attractive area and you can touch and feed precious animals such as an African Ostriches , Deers and many more. Feed them natural leaves and other food

After that you will reach Orchid Stream Island with its spectacular scenery for enjoyment. Here you have chance to see Orchid stream and Orchid cave with hundreds of colorful flowers.

Moreover, you will explore the Lybyrinth with ebow joint ways of the very far green pine garden. And have chance to swim, taste tropical fruits and local wine grown in the nearby mountain region. Take a rowing boat and go sight-seeing on Nghinh Xuan – Thuy Tien Pool. Visit the many unique natural gardens.

Have lunch at restaurant on island

Have leisure time on the beach for fresh yourself before travel to Monkey Island where is the most active ecotourism in Nha Trang City for visiting. You can see many different animals perform here like goats, monkey, dog, especially wild monkey in the forest.

Discover the park of precious, strange bonsais and birds.

After that you take the boat for return Da Chong pier and the driver meets you to transfer you back your hotel in Nha Trang city. Evening is more free time to have enjoyment and overnight at hotel.

Day 13: Nha Trang - Flight To Ho Chi Minh. O/n In HCM (B/L)

Spend more free time and relax on nice sandy beach of NHa Trang for fresh yourself. And then you take the flight to Ho Chi Minh.

On arrival our guide and driver meet you and transfer you to hotel. The rest of time is you free experience around Ho Chi Minh city. Overnight at hotel

Day 14: Ho Chi Minh Visit Cu Chi Tunnel & Ho Chi Minh City. O/n In HCM (B/L)

Travel out Ho Chi Minh City to visit Cu Chi tunnel. You will pass through the Iron Triangle, Hobo Woods and the Filhol Rubber Plantation before getting at Cu Chi Tunnel.

At this site you will have chance to explore this one of the most famous war relic in the country and discover “ rat holes that lead straight to the hell ” the underground network of Viet Cong during war.

Back Ho Chi Minh and have lunch at restaurant

Make a cyclo ride to discover Ho Chi Minh city with interesting sites of The War Remnant Museum , The Reunification palace or called Independent Palace , Notre Dame Cathedral , Saigon Centre Post Office …

Evening is the time for you to wander around the central night market and enjoy the atmosphere of Ho Chi Minh nightlife. Overnight in hotel.

Day 15: Ho Chi Minh Departure (B)

Spend more time to enjoy Ho Chi Minh to get more discover and shopping for souvenir at Ben Thanh market

The the driver drops off Tan Son Nhat airport for taking flight depart. Wish you a wonderful time to discover Vietnam with impressive places!

• PRIVATE door to door transport (new vehicle) with air-conditioned
• Experience English-speaking local guide
• Homestay at stilt house with standard condition with mattress and pillow
• Well choice 3 star hotel (2 people share 1 room)
• Permission visit A Luoi, Kon Tum & Buon Me thuot
• Local boat in Perfume River
• Cyclo rider
• All entrance and sightseeing fees
• Domestic flight ticket
• Mineral water daily 2 bottle 500ml/per day
• 24/7 hotline support guaranteed
• Bank fees if payment by credit card
• Gov tax and service charge
• No extra charge after final confirmation
• Single room
• Additional sightseeing or extra usage of vehicle, other than mentioned in the itinerary
• Personal expenses such as laundry, telephone calls, soft & hard drinks
• Meals not mentioned in the program
• Tips are welcomed!
• Travel Insurance

Ms. Angela & Ms. Lucy is our experts for this itinerary and as seasoned travellers she has the inside track on the most memorable adventures.

All are tailor-made tour from Origin Travel Team

This itinerary is to give you the flavor experience we can do in Vietnam!

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Vietnam Tours for US Veterans – Guide for Planning Your Return Journeys

The Vietnam War was a defining moment in U.S. history that continues to profoundly impact the lives of veterans today. While painful memories endure, many veterans feel drawn to return to Vietnam for meaningful tours that can provide healing, fellowship, and closure.

Vietnam tours catered for U.S. veterans allow former soldiers to revisit places that hold deep significance. By returning to sites of battles, memorials, and POW camps, veterans can reflect on their experiences during the war and honor fallen comrades. For many, it provides perspective and helps the lingering weight of unresolved trauma.

The Vietnamese people show great hospitality, further helping veterans find peace through people-to-people connections after so many years. Vietnam’s beauty and vibrant culture adds to the restorative nature of these tours. By planning the details ahead of time, veterans can embark on meaningful tours offering camaraderie, reflection, and reconciliation.

Planning Your Tour

The cooler and dryer months between December to April are ideal times to visit Vietnam. During this peak season, temperatures range from 60s to 80s Fahrenheit. The humidity is lower, and rainfall decreases, especially in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

Popular destinations on veteran tours include Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh Trail, DMZ, Khe Sanh, My Lai and Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). Visiting former battle zones like Khe Sanh Combat Base allows veterans to return to pivotal sites that still echo with memories. Touring the network of roads along the Ho Chi Minh Trail provides insight into infamous supply routes. For many, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in DC lists names of friends that will never be forgotten. Revisiting these places together can help veterans connect with shared experiences and pay tribute to the fallen.

Vietnam is filled with beauty and culture waiting to be explored. Destinations like Halong Bay and Phong Nha Caves showcase the country’s awe-inspiring natural landscapes. The Cu Chi Tunnels display Vietnamese resolve and historic sites like the Imperial City of Hue reflect Vietnam’s storied past. Exploring the local cuisine, markets, and everyday life presents eye-opening cultural experiences.

Reputable tour organizers like DuVine Cycling + Adventure Co., Far East Adventure Travel, and Operation Peace of Mind understand the unique needs of veterans. They employ experienced guides to navigate the emotional landscape and handle logistics. Many also incorporate humanitarian projects and cross-cultural connections for further healing.

Veteran John Murphy recounted, “Returning with other veterans made me appreciate the kindness and sincerity of the Vietnamese people today.” Peter Nelson said, “I left with a sense of relief that I’d never thought possible.” Their personal stories echo the profound, cathartic impact visiting Vietnam can have.

What to Expect On Tour

Vietnam veteran tours allow former soldiers to reconnect with meaningful places and gain new perspective. While emotional, many veterans speak of the incredible healing and closure these return trips facilitate.

Most tours incorporate visits to pivotal battle sites, military bases, POW camps, and memorials. Veterans recall sobering memories and pay respects to those lost. Despite the passage of time, the connection to these historic sites remains vivid. Places of natural beauty, cultural encounters, and social interactions also play a restorative role.

Having experienced combat and trauma firsthand, veterans have a shared understanding. Tour organizers prioritize empathy, flexibility, and camaraderie. They adapt schedules based on individuals’ experiences and needs. Every veteran processes differently, so patience and support are crucial.

Visiting memorials together enables comrades to mourn and speak of memories otherwise unspoken. As veteran Frank Lowe described, “I was able to talk about things that had been long buried and properly grieve friends lost too soon.” Tim Marshall reflected, “I’ll never forget gathering with vets at the wall, hugging, crying, finally healing.”

For many veterans, the most affirming part is connecting with the Vietnamese people. They offer flowers, meals, and smiles, bridging decades-long divides. Veteran Lou Carlson said, “I was surprised and grateful for the chance to forgive, ask forgiveness, and build new friendships.” These profound human interactions often resonate as the most transformative tour experiences.

Types of Tours Available

Veterans can choose from an array of tour styles and customize their experience. Group tours foster connection, while private tours allow families and friends. Cultural immersion excursions showcase daily Vietnamese life through markets, street food tours, and homestays. For the adventurous, there are trekking, cycling, kayaking, and multi-country tours to also explore Cambodia, Laos and Thailand.

Group Tours

Group tours range from 10-15 veterans on average. They often bring together strangers, bonded through shared military pasts. Camaraderie comes easily. There are opportunities to share stories, laugh, cry, and experience emotional moments together. Lots of veterans keep in touch long after. Larger groups have the benefits of shared costs and built-in support.

Private Tours

Private tours allow veterans to bring along loved ones. They provide flexibility to fully customize their experience. These tours work well for families who want to learn about the veteran’s experiences together. They also enable veterans to revisit meaningful places solo during moments requiring privacy and reflection.

Cultural Tours

Cultural tours focus on emerging into the fabric of Vietnamese life. Veterans can join cooking classes, visit bustling market stalls, fish with locals, and homestay with Vietnamese families . These immersive experiences provide cultural exchange and people-to-people connections that humanize former enemy lines.

Adventure Tours

Vietnam’s diverse landscape allows for exciting adventure tours. Visitors can explore jungle terrain, spectacular bays and waterfalls, and cascading rice terraces. Activities include trekking national parks, kayaking Halong Bay, biking the countryside, or unwinding on pristine beaches. Adventure stimulates new perspectives.

Lodging Variety

Hotel stays offer comfort and amenities, while homestays provide immersive cultural exchange. Some tours offer a mix. Homestays are often considered a highlight, forging bonds with Vietnamese hosts through shared stories and meals. Either accommodation style provides opportunities to reflect and discuss the days’ experiences.

Considerations and Preparations

While incredibly meaningful, tours can be physically and emotionally taxing. Adequate preparations optimize veterans’ experiences.

Visas: Americans need tourist visas approved in advance through the Vietnamese government. Processing times vary, so apply weeks in advance. E-visas offer a convenient online application option.

Health: Managing PTSD triggers, medication regimes, mobility limitations, and other health factors is critical for well-being. Don’t over-schedule. Build in downtime. Hydrate often in the tropical climates.

Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance covering health, evacuation, cancellation, and lost baggage protects against unforeseen circumstances that could disrupt tours. Review policies closely when purchasing.

Packing: Bring lightweight, breathable clothing along with hat, sunglasses and an umbrella for sun protection. Sturdy shoes are ideal for walking and climbing through rugged terrain at historic sites. Also pack medications, snacks, and photos or memorabilia to share.

Safety: Vietnam is very safe, especially for Americans. Still, protect against petty theft and scams. The State Department website provides up-to-date travel advisories. Stay vigilant as you would in any new place.

Making the Most of Your Vietnam Tour

Tours can facilitate profound healing, but veterans play an active role too. Here are some ways veterans can make the most of travels:

• Document Extensively: Keep a journal. Take ample photographs. Record videos recounting daily reflections. Capturing visceral moments and feelings preserves memories.
• Honor Your Comrades: Visit gravesites. Bring pictures, medals, or other mementos to leave at memorials. Sharing stories keeps their spirit alive.
• Connect with Fellow Vets: Group tours provide built-in camaraderie. On individual tours, connect with others along the way. Shared understanding enriches experiences.
• Immerse Yourself: Sample Vietnamese cuisine. Learn Vietnamese phrases. Talk to locals. An open and curious mind leads to rich encounters.
• Give Back: Many tours incorporate humanitarian projects like school donations, meals for orphanages, medical aid. Giving back aids healing.
• Share Your Experience: Relay your travel story to family and friends. Consider speaking engagements or joining veterans’ groups. Finding purpose aids reintegration.

Why Tours Can Provide Healing

Returning to Vietnam through inclusive tours allows veterans to reflect, memorialize, forgive, and gain closure. These trips offer:

• Perspective: With distance from war’s rawness, visits can shift outlooks on controversial events. Healing arises from nuanced understanding.
• Spiritual Release: Paying respects fosters moving on. Seeing former battlegrounds and memorializing lost comrades allows veterans’ spirits to rest.
• Cross-Cultural Ties: Interacting with Vietnamese people dispels outdated notions of enemies. Building bonds through shared humanity replaces anger with compassion.
• Natural Serenity: Vietnam’s sublime landscapes of emerald jungles, verdant rice fields and azure waters have restorative powers. Nature’s tranquility calms, and instills hope.
• Final Reflections : Moments of stillness at meaningful places provide space for veterans to process trauma and find forgiveness, for others and themselves. Death can give way to rebirth.

While shadows of war never fully dissipate, returning to Vietnam can illuminate pathways to reconciliation. Purposefully planned tours help veterans write final chapters and transition from soldiers to civilians seeking community and revival.

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War Tourism In Vietnam: A Guide To The Top Vietnam War Sites

For many travelers, the name of Vietnam still strongly resonates with the Vietnam War – one reflected so hugely in pop culture that it became well known not only to the participants but to other nations and many generations.

Even though Vietnam has moved on and tourism offers countless unforgettable experiences, the Vietnam War sites are still very popular.

There are way too many places on a Vietnam War sites map to see them all. Here we have chosen to focus on the most significant ones. Whether you are a history buff or a veteran, the below list will give you a good insight into war tourism in Vietnam.

The fall of Saigon in ‘75 marked one of the most significant dates in the history of the Vietnam War. For the history enthusiasts just being there is a remarkable experience. But several places are a must-see. Some of the sites you will see during your regular tours in Saigon , others you need to plan extra.

Modern-day Rex Hotel is also a shopping center

The Rex Hotel

Built in the late ‘20s as the auto dealership and garage complex, it was converted into a hotel just in time to welcome the 400 American soldiers who arrived in town in 1961. Later during the war, the hotel became a regular venue for the American military command’s daily meetings while the rooftop was the popular place for the military officials and war correspondents’ evening drinks.

Today it’s a 5* elegant hotel where you can book your stay or just stop by for refreshments at the rooftop bar, to reflect on the past events.

In the very center of a busy city

The Independence Palace

A landmark with a long story reaching back to the colonial era. This is where the South Vietnamese government operated from. Sightseeing the palace brings some realizations about the War’s organization with the opening of the “war rooms”, tunnels and telecommunication centre in the Palace basements. It became an icon of the end of the Vietnam War when the tank of the North Vietnamese army stormed through the gates, marking the Fall of Saigon.

The palace and the Rex hotel are right in the city center and a walkable distance from each other.

The Evacuation Site

The photo by a Dutch photographer Hubert van Es, of the last CIA helicopter picking up the evacuees from Saigon on April 29th, 1975 is one of the most iconic images of the Vietnam War.

That scene took place on the rooftop of an apartment building at 22 Gia Long Street (today 22 Lý Tự Trọng Street). If you’d like to snap your own picture or just visit that place – the building is right in the city center. From across the street, you can see the rooftop with the elevator shaft that was used as a landing pad for the helicopter.

Heavy equipment and heavier stories

The War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City

In a way, the name says it all. Originally created to highlight the American cruelties at war, nowadays it has eased the propaganda tone. Nonetheless, it is still not an easy visit. The display of the military equipment and the collection of photographs give an insight into the stories we wish never happened.

TRIP FROM SAIGON

When in Saigon, it’s worth sparing a day or two on day trips to the nearby South Vietnam sites so important to the war events.

One of the entrances

Cu Chi Tunnels

Possibly the most commonly recognized war site in Vietnam. The network of tunnels was one of the amazing strengths of the Southern Vietnam forces. Ideas out of a movie war turn out to be an unimaginable reality.

Today Cu Chi is prepared for tourists, parts of the tunnels even broaden up to “accommodate” visitors of non-Vietnamese figures. An eye-opening and unforgettable experience.

The entrance

Con Dao Prison, Con Son Island

The island of Con Son, the largest island in the Con Dao archipelago, is home to Con Dao Prison and was originally used by the French colonists for the especially dangerous enemies of colonialism. It’s a very isolated island, off the southern coast of Vietnam.

The American army took over the prison and the site was specifically used for torture and abuse of prisoners in the ‘60s and ‘70s. The bad conditions the prisoners were kept in were documented by the photographer Tom Harkin on his fact-finding mission.

A visit to Con Dao doesn’t need to be all about history, the archipelago is famous for very pristine beaches and the Vietnamese government is promoting this destination as a great weekend getaway.

CENTRAL VIETNAM

This beautiful part of the country, so rich in natural and cultural sites, is also the area where “the history was happening”. It was the region affected by the war the most. The two main cities – Hue and Da Nang are well known to all history buffs. The DMZ (demilitarized zone) line with HCM (Ho Chi Minh) Trail and associated sites are accessible on day trips.

Innocently looking beach with history

Da Nang Nam Ô and China Beaches

Nam Ô Beach is the very place that initiated the United States’ presence and participation in the war. This is where the first American ground troops landed on 8 March 1965. It lies away from the main city beach and its beach bars and restaurants, but close enough to pay it a short visit and ponder on how it all started for the first 3,500 US marines one March morning.

From Nam Ô, just a short ride will take you to a beach with a very different story. Just as back then, My Khe Beach , famous among the American soldiers as “China Beach” , is a beautiful sandy stretch, inviting you to enjoy your time. Today it continues to welcome foreign tourists as well as the locals with great infrastructure and vibes. Those soldiers who were stationed at nearby Da Nang Air Force Base certainly have some stories to tell about this place!

Still a place of worship

Da Nang Marble Mountains and Air Force Base 

The geologically interesting limestone formations are mainly known for their impressive grottos and caves, housing the Buddhist pagodas (17th century), and shrines. But during the war, they served as the Viet Cong guerrillas’ hideaway and a hospital.

What is so remarkable is the proximity of the American Marble Mountain Air Facility, virtually within earshot of the mountains. The MMAF had squadrons based there between 1967 and 1971. Today the new Da Nang – Hoi An highway runs through the terrain of the former base, and only some of the remnants are still visible from the road.

Da Nang Air Base lay 5 miles from the MMAF and was originally a French Air Force Base. The American Air Force was present there in 1962-1972. Today it’s the Da Nang International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the country.

Chinook in Khe Sanh

Khe Sanh Combat Base

Deep inland, near the Lao border, lies Khe Sanh, a small mountain town, where the Combat Base was located. It’s there where one of the bloodiest battles of the Vietnam War took place in 1968, lasting 77 days.

Today there is a small museum there, displaying the photographs and a captured aircraft.

There is also a beautiful project being developed by one of Khe Sanh veterans, named The Peace Garden. The American and Vietnamese veterans come together at the former Combat Base, planting the trees together and putting the past behind them.

Ky Anh or Vinh Moc Tunnels

1.5 hours drive south from Da Nang, in Tam Ky town, more underground tunnels can be found. The Ky Anh Tunnels were opened to tourism quite recently, and are especially interesting as the families who dug them are still present and happy to share their stories.

Another set of tunnels can be found north from Hue – at Vịnh Mốc in the DMZ Zone. These tunnels housed around 300 civilians for many years, keeping them safe from the bombings, 30 meters under the ground.

Forbidden city

Imperial Citadel of Hue

Hue, as a former capital, is a very important city on the map of Vietnamese tourism in general. But the town and the Citadel that once housed the royal dynasties became a battlefield for over a month in 1968.

As you stroll through the Citadel, you will notice the still visible bullet holes in the ancient walls and you will be able to realize how much of this Vietnamese Forbidden City is missing due to bombings. There is also Huế War Museum on site.

Vietnam Military History Museum

The museum exhibits a vast collection of weaponry captured in this intense period of Vietnamese history. Maybe the most remarkable item on display is the tank that plowed through the gate of Independence Palace in Saigon, bringing the war to an end.

Photos and videos or a diorama of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu give some insight into the war events. Be ready for a certain amount of propaganda.

Hanoi Hilton

Hỏa Lò Prison Museum

The Hoa Lo is another prison, originally built by the French and “inherited” by the Americans. The exhibition speaks of both – French and American atrocities. It is propaganda-heavy but is an important site. This is the famous “Hanoi Hilton” where the American Prisoners of War were held. This is where John McCain was held and tortured. The museum is usually on a route of popular tours in Hanoi .

The Museum is 2 miles from the Trúc Bạch Lake , where senator John McCain’s aircraft dropped after being shot down.

It wouldn’t be possible to see all of the war-related sites in Vietnam. The above are the most important or most easily accessible ones, but the list could easily be much longer. Some places, like Son My village, would need special arrangements to visit, others can be done as you are visiting the highlights of Vietnam as your pre or post Mekong Cruise tours.

A great historical overview of the Vietnam War, and photos of this particular event can be found here: http://sites.austincc.edu/caddis/vietnam-wars/ .

Our team in SE Asia will be happy to help you arrange any itinerary in the area, even to remote sites or places not mentioned in our tour packages or in our posts. Please, let us know where you’d like to go, and we’ll make it happen.

While Rainforest Cruises aim to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information herein or found by following any link on this site. Rainforest Cruises cannot and will not accept responsibility for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any consequences arising therefrom, including any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the display or use of this information.

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Vietnam Battlefield Tours, Vietnam War Tours, Military History Tours

Possessing an extremely strategic location in South East Asia and rich in mineral resources, it is easy to understand that many want to take over, or exert military and political control over Vietnam whose territory includes a very skinny strip of land on the tip of the Indochinese Peninsula and the strategically located offshore islands and archipelagos. That is also why the history of Vietnam has had so many wars with the big neighbor and with world super powers. For such a small and poor country like Vietnam, isn't it too much?

At times, Vietnam was occupied and ruled by foreign powers throughout its history, but most of the time Vietnam has been successful in maintaining its political independence and territorial sovereignty. This very fact dictates that Vietnam is not to be taken for granted and that much has to be said about the Vietnamese army. Our Vietnam battlefield tours are to show you how the army of Vietnam, who was always considered the weaker side of a war, fought its way to victory. On these tours, you'll visit the former battlefields and learn a lot about the various battles and the history of the People Army of Vietnam.

• Battlefield Tour: Hue – DMZ – Hamburger Hill – 3 Days

The battlefield tour from Hue to the DMZ and Haburger Hill visit the combat sites and recall the Hill Battles around Khe Sanh, the Battle of Khe Sanh and Battle of Hamburger Hill which took place from 1967-1969. The tour is for war veterans, historians and travelers with special interest in history.

• Nui Dat Long Tan Battle Tour - 1 Day

Paradissa’s tour to Long Tan – Nui Dat embarks you on a trip back in time to learn a bit about about the Vietnam War, the Australian Army in Vietnam, and their only major encounter with forces of the South Vietnam Liberation Front (also known as Viet Cong) reinforced by units of the People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) during the war. The tour takes a day from Saigon and half a day from Vung Tau.

• History Tour of the First Indochina War - 14 Days

History of the First Indochina War is an adventure historical tour bringing you through the former battlefields of the war. The length of the trip is 14 days, 13 nights.

• Historical Tour of Indochina War Prelude - 7 Days

The Indochina Wars (the First and the Second?) have left several of us perplexed with the unanswered question: Why Vietnam? Paradissa’s historical tour and battlefield tour brings you back in time to visit the simmering cauldron named Vietnam in 1945 and visit the grounds the ensuing battles in 1946-1950. The tour length is 7 days/6 nights.

• Dien Bien Phu Battle Tour - 3 Days

Dien Bien Phu Tour is a military historical tour to the famed Dien Bien Phu Battle which helped to change the course of the world history and of the Vietnamese history. The tour length is for 3 days, 2 nights.

Hoa Binh Battle Tour - 1 Day

The Battle of Hoa Binh in 1951-1952 during the Franco-Viet Minh War or the First Indochina War was among the most important battles that helped to shape up the course of the war.

Battlefield Tour: Kon Tum – Dak To – Tan Canh - 1/2 Day

Dak To – Tan Canh, over 45km northwest of Kon Tum City, is a valley with rolling hills and mountain ranges running westward all the way to the border with Laos and Cambodia.

Battlefield Tour: First Indochina War - 7 Days

The First Indochina War was pivotal in the history of the Vietnamese Army, in shaping up a completely different chapter in the history of French Indochina, in influencing different revolutionary movements in the world and in showing a new balance of power among super powers in the world back in the time and nowadays...

Tour of Vietnam War Battlefields - 14 Days

Vietnam War Battlefields Tour is one of Paradissa's Vietnam adventure tours and a historical trip to visit the sites of major encounters between the US Army and The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) for 14 days, 13 nights.

Tour The Vietnam War - 21 Days

The Vietnam War, known in Vietnam as the American War, has been controversial and much debated about.

Battlefield Tour: Pleiku – Mang Yang – An Khe - 1/2 Day

The half a day trip brings you on a road that the best elite French troops Groupement Mobile 100 met its fate loosing about 1,000 men in ambushes by Viet Minh 1954. On the tour, we will also visit the site of Camp Radcliff of the US Army in Vietnam.

Battlefield Tour: Hue - A Luoi - 1 Day

Our one day tour from Hue to Ashau Valley engages you in the infamous battle of Hamburger Hill in 1969.

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Worthy vietnam tours to understand the vietnam war.

Historic landmarks among other attractions have become an essential part of Vietnam tours. They hold a deep connection with thousands of years of Vietnamese history. Among other historical events, the Vietnam War is one of the most recent with many memorial and war artifacts remained. It was not just a fight between the US and Vietnam, but it involved other countries. Going through important monuments and their relations to the war in your Vietnam tours could help you to understand the Vietnam War better, and why it is still mentioned and talked about much today.

What to Know about the Vietnam War

The Vietnam War in the 20th century left with many unspoken consequences for the countries and people that involved in the battles and the controversies continued to the present. A part of history and the truth about the war have recently been revealed in the 10-episode documentary “The Vietnam War” of Ken Burns and Lynn Novick on PBS . To the Vietnamese, this was the fight to defend themselves and their country. To U.S. government at that time, it was the tactics and fight to control and to leave their impacts on the world’s economy and politics.

The U.S. government played many roles in the Vietnam War; they gave financial/military aid and consulted to the French and the government of South Vietnam between 1948 and 1963, and escalated to Vietnamization from 1964 to 1973. In Vietnam, the Vietnam War ended as a legend of defensive war with tales of heroic actions of the Vietnamese soldiers and people, but there were also painful stories about many who lost their lives in the war. Lasting pains and suffering continued after the war, like the minefields left in Quang Tri Province or the Agent Orange Dioxin that infected the people causing congenital disabilities and their future generations, were the damaging and deadly costs of war.

Not only Ho Chi Minh City but all throughout Vietnam, from North to South, many places have historical locations to remind people of the complications and atrocities of the war.

Vietnam Tours to Understand the Vietnam War

Vietnam wars tours in ho chi minh city, cu chi tunnels (dia dao cu chi).

The Cu Chi Tunnels were started during the Vietnam and French war (1945 – 1954) as shelters for the soldiers. The gates’ width was only enough to let a person in, about the length of a person’s shoulder, and the doors and entrances were covered up with dirt and camouflage leaves  so that the French army couldn’t discover them. There were small holes and paths to let air flow through different rooms. The tunnels had many ways connected to various locations, like an intricated underground spider web, and were disguised carefully to misdirect the enemy and to escape when one shelter discovered. However, tunnels at Cu Chi were mostly used in the Vietnam and American war, especially in 1966, when the American raged through places and destroyed all the task force base in Vietnam. Vietnamese soldiers and villagers in the areas dug up the earth near their homes and continued to expand the tunnels maze days and nights. It was an enduring effort in how they secretly transported and hid all of the dirt that was dug up to other places. It is said that they used it to cover bomb holes, make anthills, or dumped the soil into paddy fields and grew vegetables with them.

How to get to the Cu Chi Tunnels:

Cu Chi is about 45 km Northwest of Ho Chi Minh City, so you can use the bus, motorbikes, cars, or boats to get there. It usually takes 2 hours for each trip. For more details on how to get there, check our local guide on the best Days trips from Ho Chi Minh City .

You also may want to check out our Cu Chi Tunnels Private Tour .

War Remnants Museum (Bao Tang Chung Tich Chien Tranh)

The museum was established on September 4th, 1975 to exhibit pieces of evidence of the adverse war. It has over 20,000 documents, exhibits, and films; among them, over 1,500 documents, exhibits, and films are categorically displayed in 8 themes. The 8 permanent exhibitions are “History Facts”, “Photo Collection and Commemoration of Vietnam and American war”, “ Vietnam – War and Peace”, “Agent Orange in Vietnam War”, “War Crimes”, “The Consequences of Agent Orange in Vietnam War”, “The World on Vietnam’s Side”, “The Victims of Prison from Ngo Dinh Diem to Nguyen Van Thieu’s Time”, “Tiger Cages”, and an outdoor exhibition.

Other irregular exhibitions that in the past are also displayed, such as “Children, Women, and Love in wars,” “The Agent Orange’s Victims,” “Hiroshima – the Catastrophe of Nuclear Bombs,” and “Vietnam Post-war.” On the museum’s ground floor, there is an area selling souvenirs made by Agent Orange infected victims. The proceeds go back to supporting those needed. If you don’t have enough time to go to real landmarks in Vietnam, you should include this museum in your Vietnam tour to understand the Vietnam War and to get a general view of the war throughout different periods.

Address: 28 Vo Van Tan, Ward 6, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City Opening hours: 7:30 AM – 6 PM Price: VND 15,000

How to get to the War Remnants Museum:

It is near the city center, so you can easily get here by motorbike, car, or taxi. If you want to go on a private tour with our local guide, War Remnants Museum and Reunification Palace are places included in our day tour in Ho Chi Minh City .

Reunification Palace (Dinh Thong Nhat)

During the French colonial days, they used this building as their primary office during their Indochina colonization from 1887 to 1945. The Japanese invaded and took over Vietnam as their colony in March 1945, but in September 1945, the French returned, took back the palace and used it as military headquarters in Vietnam.

In 1955, Ngo Dinh Diem won in an election over King Bao Dai and moved to the palace along with his family. The Reunification Palace , or Independence Palace at the time, was seen as a symbol of South Vietnam, so it was the target of many attacks and assassination attempts. In 1962, an aircraft bombed the palace and destroyed the left side of the building; Ngo Dinh Diem decided to leave the palace and had it rebuilt completely. But he was later killed in 1963 in a protest. After that, his successors moved in the palace, and the longest to live in the Independence Palace was Nguyen Van Thieu.

As a part of the Ho Chi Minh Operation, on April 30th, 1975, the war officially came to an end when the North Vietnamese soldiers ramped the tanks into the iron front gate and put up the North Vietnamese flag on the roof of the building symbolizing the reunification of the country.

Address: 135 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Opening hours: 7:30 AM – 11 AM and 1 PM – 4 PM Price: VND 40,000

Vietnam War Tours in Ba Ria – Vung Tau

This attraction is not popular like those in Ho Chi Minh City, but it is the tour that allows you to understand the Vietnam War differently. The war was not just between Vietnam and the U.S., but it involved so many other countries; one of them was Australia. The ANZAC site was where the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps used as their primary base force during the Vietnam War. It is located in Vung Tau. To go from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau, there are many means of transportation you can choose from such as the bus, motorbike, taxi, and speedboat. For more details on how to get there, check our Vung Tau Travel Guide .

Nui Dat Mountain Task Force Base

In April 1966, the Australian Squad Number 1 came to Phuoc Tuy Province and built their task force base on Nui Dat Mountain, which is about 8 km to the Northeast of Ba Ria City. Over 5,000 soldiers served at Nui Dat, but they were sent to operations in other places most of the time. To build this task force, Brigadier Oliver David Jackson got the agreement from the Chief of Phuoc Tuy. Over 4,000 people that resided in Long Tan and Long Phuoc had to be relocated to other places. Long Tan and Long Phuoc were the two places that had been known as the secret base of the Viet Cong and were obliterated in 1966.

Location: Huong Lo 2, Long Phuoc Ward, Ba Ria City

Long Tan Memorial Cross (Khu Tuong Niem Thap Tu Gia Long Tan)

Long Tan Memorial Cross is a unique memorial in Vietnam because it is not used to remember the Vietnamese soldiers who lost their lives in the Long Tan battle, but it is a momentum of the Australians for their soldiers. This place is significant to Australian visitors, especially the Australian veterans who served in the Vietnam War. The history of this site dates back to 1966 when the Long Tan battle happened. The fight is considered to be the most fatal to ANZAC, with 17 soldiers dead and 25 injured, and for the Vietnamese army as well, with 250 deaths.

Every year, on August 18th, Australian veterans hold a memorial for their friends who lost their lives at this place, but they are only able to do so in small groups with no media publication because this area and the history of it is still a sensitive subject in Vietnam.

Location: Long Tan Ward, Dat Do District, Ba Ria City

Long Phuoc Tunnels

Long Phuoc tunnels were initially a small shelter of a villager. He then helped the whole village create tunnels to protect themselves and their assets during the bombings in 1949. In April 1963, the system was reinforced and expanded to 5 communities: Dong (East), Tay (West), North (Bac), South (Nam), and Phuoc Huu. There were food storage rooms and emergency safe houses that the soldiers could hide and survive underground for days from the bomb attacks. The tunnels were 300 meters in length, 2 – 3 meter underground, 1.5 – 1.6 meter in height and only 0.6 – 0.7 meter in width. Recently, lightings were installed, and cement walls were built in the North and West tunnels so that they could safely be opened to tourists.

Location: Tinh Lo 52, Long Phuoc Ward, Ba Ria City Opening hours: 7:30 AM – 5 PM

Vietnam War Tours from Hue

Historical monument chin ham (khu chin ham).

The Historical Monument Chin Ham is about 6 km to the Southwest of Hue’s city center. It has 8 shelters and one house for the guards. It was built by the French to store their weapons and other assets in 1941. When the Japanese took over, they took all of the weapons out and abandoned this place. It was not until Ngo Dinh Diem’s time that this area was used again.

To strengthen the power of the government of South Vietnam, Ngo Dinh Can, younger brother of South Vietnam’s first president Ngo Dinh Diem, reinforced the place to become a prison and locked up all patriots in these shelters and even students in Saigon who protested in the war.

There are 10 tiger cages used to torture prisoners; each tiger cage is 2-meter long, 0.9-meter wide, 2-meter high with 18 iron stakes. The cells here were so small that the prisoners had to take turn  sitting so that others could have space to lie down. The temperature in the cells was intense during the summer and winter; it was either boiling hot or freezing cold.

Location: At the foot of Thien Thai Mountain, Thuy Xuan District, Hue City Opening hours: 7 AM – 5:30 PM Entrance fee: Free

How to get to the Historical Monument Chin Ham:

It takes 20 minutes by taxi or motorbike to get here from Hue City center.

Get an online bus ticket to make your travel easier:

Demilitarized Zone

Quang Tri is the location of the 17th parallel, a line that divided Vietnam into two parts during the Vietnam War. In Quang Tri Province, you can find many historical monuments, such as Khe Sanh Combat Base, Ta Con Airbase, McNamara Line, Doc Mieu Base, Truong Son Cemetery, Hien Luong Bridge, Ben Hai River, Vinh Moc Tunnels, Thach Han River, Lang Vei Special Forces Camp, Con Thien Base Camp, Ho Chi Minh Trail, and Con Co Islands. This is an area you must include in your Vietnam tours to understand the Vietnam War when you visit Vietnam’s Central.

Khe Sanh Combat Base was a place where the 170-day battle broke out, marking the victory of South Vietnam’s People’s Liberation Armed Forces. Ta Con Airbase at Khe Sanh was the most critical military point of the U.S. Army from 1966 to 1968.

The McNamara Line was built in Doc Mieu Base as an effort to detect and create obstacles for the People’s Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam.

Truong Son Cemetery is one of the largest cemeteries in the country with over 10,333 graves of the Vietnamese soldiers who passed away in the fight against the U.S. Army.

Hien Luong Bridge on Ben Hai River was the exact location where the North and South of Vietnam divided during the war. After the Geneva Accords in 1954 that ended the Vietnam and French war, the area within 5 km to the North and South from Ben Hai River became the demilitarized zone.

The Tunnels at Vinh Moc have a total length of 2,034 meters, 0.6 – 0.8 meter in height, 0.9 meter in width, and 3 levels with the most in-depth level measuring 23 meters underground.

Location: The DMZ is about 100 km to the Northwest of Hue Tour price: VND 550,000+, depends on the tour you book and their inclusions

How to get the Demilitarized Zone:

The DMZ is about 2 hours away from Hue by motorbike. Other routes you can take by train or bus departing from Hue to Dong Ha and then going from Dong Ha to the DMZ by motorbike or taxi. Taking the train will take you 1.5 hour and VND 40,000 – VND 80,000 for the ticket cost. You can also book a 4-hour bus of Hoang Long for VND 270,000+/person.

Vietnam Wars Tour in Quang Ngai

Son my memorial (khu chung tich son my).

On the morning of March 16th in 1968, after the gun and machine-gun attacks of the U.S. Army, Charlie troops had entered Son My Village. Many people, including the elderly, women, and children were cruelly killed in this massacre because the U.S. Army thought that they were members of the People’s Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam.

Adjacent to the old village, there are two new buildings – a school  and a cultural center – established with the sponsorship from the Vietnam War’s veterans. The history of this place is one of the painful evidence of immeasurable war crimes.

Location: Tinh Khue Ward, Quang Ngai City Opening hours: 7 AM – 5 PM Entrance fee: VND 10,000

How to get the son My Memorial:

By bus: From Saigon to Quang Ngai: a 17-hour drive Price: VND 300,000 – VND 500,000/ticket Phuong Trang – depart from the Mien Tay and Mien Dong bus stations Tel: (+84) 1900 6067

Chin Nghia – depart from Mien Dong bus station Tel: (+84) 908 147 194

From Hanoi to Quang Ngai: a 17-hour drive Price: VND 320,000 – VND 500,000/ticket Hoang Long – depart from Hanoi Tel: (+84) 978 600 558

Chin Nghia – depart from Nuoc Ngam bus station Tel: (+84) 908 147 194

By plane: If you want traveling time, you can take a flight from other major airports in Vietnam and transit at Chu Lai Airport, Quang Nam. From Quang Nam, you can change to a Hoang Long bus (VND 150,000/ticket) to go to Quang Ngai in 2 hours. And from Quang Ngai bus station, it will take about 25 minutes to Son My Memorial by motorbike or taxi.

Vietnam Wars Tour in Hanoi

Vietnam friendship village (lang huu nghi).

The village is not a historical place, but a tour to this place will enhance your understanding of the Vietnam War’s consequences. The war was the agony to not only Vietnamese, but anyone involved even for decades after it was over. In November 1990, a group of veterans gathered, including George Mizo (former President of the Committee), George Dustin (former Vice President of the Committee), Len Aldis, and Takeo Yamauchi and planned for the establishment of a village in Vietnam with the “desire for peace and reconciliation.” In April 1992, the project was officially named Vietnam Friendship Village. It has been home to not only the Agent Orange infected children but also the Vietnamese veterans. There are facilities for medical treatment, education, and recreation in the villages. The village welcomes a large number of visitors such as veterans, tourists, and students who want to learn about the war and advocate for world peace.

Address: Van Canh Ward, Hoai Duc District, Hanoi We recommend contacting their office to arrange a schedule before visiting. • Friendship Village Office: (+84) 24 3837 4527 • Director Dinh Van Tuyen: (+84) 989 000 889

How to get the Vietnam Friendship Village:

The village is 15 km from the center of Hanoi. It takes 40 minutes by motorbike or car to get to the village. You can use a taxi  or private transfer to get there, and you need to ask for the taxi fare clearly before getting on to avoid scams from taxi drivers. 

In Ho Chi Minh City, there is also a similar project initiated by the Ho Chi Minh City Association of Victims of Agent Orange. The Lang Cam (Orange Village) establishment project was started in July 2015 with plans to be completed by 2018. The village will provide accommodation, vocational school, and therapy care for Agent Orange victims.

See more interesting Museums in Hanoi .

Vietnam Wars Tour in Con Dao

Con dao prison (nha tu con dao).

The tiger cages were secretly built in 1940 by the French. Besides  the jailers, no one was allowed to know the passage that led to the tiger cages. The prisoners did not know their location so they could not escape either. At the beginning of the 1970s, 5 students were put to jail here but released under the pressure of the Student Association’s protests in Saigon. The 5 students had the chance to memorize the location of the tiger cages when dodging the rain for one hour on the opposite side of the prison on the day they were released. After that, they wrote a letter to the House of Representatives of South Vietnam to reveal the dark secret of this inhumane prison. The gate to the tiger cages was hidden and disguised in the prison’s vegetable garden. Don Luce, an American journalist, then published this scandalous news on Life magazine and shook the world media.

US Senator Tom Harkin along with other Congressional Representatives visited the prison under such pressure and discovered the tiger cages were precisely described in the students’ letter. As the horrifying truth was brought to light, the tiger cages were forced to close down, releasing the 480 hostages. Some of them were moved to other prison cells, and some were sent to mental institutions. It was one of the most severe crimes against humanity in the Vietnam War.

Location: On Con Son Island of Con Dao archipelago, 210 kilometers to the South of Vung Tau City Opening hours: 8 AM – 5 PM Entrance fee: VND 30,000 for the French Governor’s Residence (it is used as a museum now)

How to get to the Con Dao Prison:

There are direct flights from Ho Chi Minh City to Con Dao Island . If you depart from other cities, you will need to transit at Ho Chi Minh City.

If you are in Vung Tau, you can also go to Cat Lo Port and use the boats to get to Ben Dam Port on Con Dao. Ticket price: VND 450,000/ticket. 

If you don’t have the chance to go to Con Dao Island, you can go to the War Remnant Museum in Ho Chi Minh City and see a replicate of this prison.

Vietnam Wars Tour in Phu Quoc

Phu quoc prison landmark (nha tu phu quoc).

Phu Quoc Prison was the largest prison used in Vietnam War with 14 blocks, over 500 cells, and held about 40,000 prisoners. The prison today has been reinforced and replicated the prison used in Vietnam War. The cell’s ground was made of concrete so that the prisoners had no escape, and the metal roof made the temperature  in the room change drastically between days and nights. The statues and replicas here reveal the cruel punishments the jailers carried out on the prisoners, so you may want to consider carefully before taking children or yourself here because some of the materials could be quite disturbing and graphic . The punishments took many forms such as putting the prisoners in a bag and leave them on a heated pan, make them roll over metal spikes, expose their eyes to strong light that could cause blindness, or bury the prisoners under the hot sun.

Location: An Thoi  District, Phu Quoc Island , 90 kilometers offshore, to the Southwest Opening hours: 8 AM – 11:30 AM and 1:30 PM – 5 PM

How to get to the Phu Quoc Prison:

From Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, you can use the airplane to fly directly to Phu Quoc Airport or transit at Rach Gia Airport to take the speedboat. The boat departs at Vinh Moc Port (Nhon My Ward, Ke Sach District, Soc Trang Province).

Speedboat ticket price: VND 280,000/ticket for adults VND 200,000/ticket for children VND 240,000/ticket for the elderly VND 210,000/ticket for the disabled

Find where to stay in Phu Quoc:

Summary of the Worthy Vietnam Tours to Understand the Vietnam War

Besides Ho Chi Minh City, you can take optional tours to other places like Hanoi, Hue, Quang Ngai, Quang Tri, Vung Tau, Con Dao, and Phu Quoc to understand more about the Vietnam War. If you have the chance to take a tour all the way from North to South Vietnam, make sure to visit these places in our comprehensive Vietnam  War travel guide. Each location contains pieces of history that when putting them together you may see a part of what happened in the war, the historical battles, war crimes, the civilians, and the war heroes.

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Vietnam Battlefield Tours – 17 Days from Hanoi

Vietnam Battlefield Tours is especially designed for veterans, their family members, historians, educators, active-duty military and those interested in visiting the battlefields of Vietnam with reasonably priced, quality and professionally staffed tours.

Our Vietnam War Tours Package not only covers the battlefields, but also Vietnam’s historical sites.  There will be ample time to experience Vietnamese culture and enjoy the country’s beauty.

The Vietnam War Tour is planned around the individual and group schedules and is flexible. Going back to the battlefields of your youth can be a rewarding and settling experience.

With over 20 years of experience in organizing Vietnam battlefield tours for all valued customers, Vietnam Shore Excursions guarantees a local perspective that will give you and your family a once in a lifetime experience. Please check out the recommended Best Vietnam Battlefield Tours. If you do not find any suitable itinerary, please contact our Vietnam travel experts. We will help you to customize a special Vietnam Tour Package  that is exclusively for you.

Vietnam Battlefield Tours Information

Destination:  Hanoi – Hue – DMZ – Da Nang – Hoi An – Pleiku – Qui Nhon – Nha Trang – Ho Chi Minh – Cu Chi Tunnels – Mekong Delta Meeting Location:  Noi Bai International Airport – Hanoi, Vietnam End Location:  Tan Son Nhat International Airport – Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Duration: 17 days Transportation:  Private transport with well air-conditioned and seat belts Tour Type: Vietnam Battlefield Tours Activity Level:  Moderate Medical Concerns:  Please let us know if you have any of allergy to your food

Vietnam War Tours Package Itinerary

Please note that this proposed Vietnam Battlefield Tours is subject to availability. We only proceed with all reservations upon receiving your written confirmation. We recommend your confirmation as early as possible.

Day 1: Hanoi Arrival

Welcome to Vietnam’s Capital. Our guide and driver will greet you at Hanoi’s Noi Bai Airfield and transfer to your hotel in Hanoi. Starting Vietnam Battlefield Tours with Vietnam Shore Excursions . Be free and easy on your own. Overnight in Hanoi.

Day 2: Hanoi City Tour (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel in Hanoi and transfer to visit the  Hoa Lo Prison  (Hanoi Hilton); the  John McCain Monument ; and the fascinating  War Museum . Have lunch at a local restaurant. Then you will be transferred to visit  Quan Thanh Temple  and the  Temple of Literature . Transfer back to your hotel. Be free and easy on your own. Overnight in Hanoi.

Day 3: Hanoi City Tour – Hue (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel and transfer to visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum  and his former residence, the  One Pillar Pagoda . Have lunch at a local restaurant. Then take a panoramic rickshaw along 36 streets (Old Quarter) and  Hoan Kiem lake and visit  Ngoc Son temple.  Transfer to Hanoi’s Noi Bai Airfield to take your flight to Hue. Our tour guide and driver will welcome you to Central Vietnam at Phu Bai Airfield . Finally, transfer to your hotel in Hue. Overnight in Hue.

Day 4: Hue City Tour (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel and take a relaxing cruise up the beautiful Perfume River to the  Thien Mu Pagoda  and the Tu Duc Tombs and defense bunkers overlooking the Perfume River. After lunch we will visit the Hue  Citadel with its ramparts and towers and visit sites specific to the northern battle, including the  Chuck Meadows  and  Dong Ba Gates . We will finish at the  Imperial Palace  gate blown by 1/5, which allowed the ARVN to enter and lower the NVA flag that had flown from the main flagpole for 24 days. We then visit the  Forbidden City , home to the ancient emperors. Be free and easy on your own. Overnight in Hue.

Day 5: Ashau Valley and Hamburger Hill (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel in Hue and head to the north of Hue to  Ashau Valley . You will have a great chance to admire many beautiful landscapes on the way. On arrival, we will visit the infamous  Hamburger Hill . Have lunch at a local restaurant. Then you will be transferred to visit AShau Valley . On this trip if you are lucky, you will be able to meet and exchange with some local specialists in the area, meet some Vietnamese War Veterans, and hear their incredible stories. Then transfer back to your hotel in Hue. Overnight in Hue.

Day 6: DMZ Vietnam Tour (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel and embark on a full-day trip to the former battlefields along the  DMZ Vietnam.  Under the terms of the 1954 Geneva accords, Vietnam was split along the 17th parallel. The demarcation line ran along the  Ben Hai River  and was sealed by a strip of no-man’s-land 5km wide on each side. We will be visiting some historic sites here such as Long Hung Church ,  Bo De School, Khe Sanh Combat Base ,  Hien Luong Bridge , the  Rock Pile  as well as the  Vinh Moc Tunnels  before returning back to Highway No.1 for our drive back to Hue. Overnight in Hue.

Day 7: Hue to Hoi An (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel and transfer to Hoi An. After 30 minutes driving, you will pass Phu Bai Airfield and Camp Eagle . Then you can relax and enjoy the best Vietnamese coffee in Lap An Lagoon . After that, we will head to the  Hai Van P ass with a stop at the  Pass  to explore old French bunkers and take in a parting view of Da Nang and the bay. We also visit Red Beach 2  and  Nam O Bridge before lunch is served at a local restaurant.

In the afternoon, you will visit China Beach  on the  South China Sea and Marble Mountain  where we visit a marble carving shop and climb Marble Mountain to explore the  VC hospital  area located deep within. You can have a chance to hear about the old  Marble Mountain Air Facility  (MMAF) as well. Finally, you will be transferred to your hotel in Hoi An. Be free and easy to explore Hoi An Ancient Town by Night. Overnight in Hoi An.

Day 8: My Son Sanctuary and My Lai Massacre (B, L) 

Pick you up at your hotel in Hoi An and transfer to visit the  My Son Holyland  located deep in the foothills of the  Que Son Mountains . My Son is the site of  Tra Kieu , the ancient capital of the  Cham Kingdom  and contains ruins dating back to the 5th Century. Have lunch at a local restaurant. In the afternoon, we will be transferred to Son My Village to visit and understand more about My Lai Massacre with memorials, houses, moats, … Finally, our tour guide and driver transfer to your hotel in Quang Ngai. Overnight in Quang Ngai.

Day 9: Quang Ngai – Pleiku (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel in Quang Ngai and transfer to Kon Tum . You will have a great chance to admire many beautiful landscapes and views along the way. Especially, you can visit the majestic and pure White   Waterfall that is generally unknown to the world but is slowly becoming a popular tourist destination because of its natural beauty and power.

We will also visit Mang Den , a township and administrative seat of Kon Plông District in Kon Tum Province in Vietnam. Mang Den is a newly-formed town, located 1,200 metres above sea level on the sparsely populated Mang Den Plateau in the northern part of the Central Highlands region. Have lunch at a local restaurant. Then you will be transferred to visit Charlie Hill , an important base for the U.S Army and South Vietnam. Our tour guide will tell you more about the bloody battle between North Vietnam and South Vietnam and the U.S Army. Then we will take you to your hotel in Pleiku. Be free and easy on your own. Overnight in Pleiku.

Day 10: Pleiku – La Drang – Pleiku (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel in Pleiku and transfer to visit La Drang . You will have a great chance to admire many beautiful landscapes and views along the way. Here our tour guide will tell you more about the Battle of La Drang , the first major battle between the United States Army and the People’s Army of Vietnam, as part of the Pleiku Campaign conducted early in the Vietnam War, at the eastern foot of the Chu Pong Massif in the central highlands of Vietnam, in 1965. Have lunch at a local restaurant. Then our tour guide and driver will transfer you back to your hotel. Be free and easy on your own. Overnight in Pleiku.

Day 11: Pleiku – Qui Nhon (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel and transfer to Mang Yang Pass  where the French Mobile Group 100 was ambushed and annihilated on June 24, 1954. Then we continue to drive across the An Khe Bridge and have lunch in An Khe. You can have a great chance to see an imposing and impressive view through the An Khe Pass. After that, our tour guide and driver will take you to your hotel in Qui Nhon. Overnight in Qui Nhon.

Day 12: Qui Nhon – Nha Trang (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel in Qui Nhon and transfer to visit Cham Ruins where the Cham people ruled what is today’s Vietnam from the 3rd to the 15th Centuries. Have lunch at a local restaurant. You also pass  Tuy Hoa Airbase  before reaching Nha Trang. Be free and easy on your own. Overnight in Nha Trang.

Day 13: Nha Trang – Ho Chi Minh (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel in Nha Trang and transfer to visit the site of the  22nd Replacement Battalion , the  6th Convalescent Hospital , and the  14th Aerial Port . Have lunch at a local restaurant. Then take your flight to Ho Chi Minh.

Our tour guide and driver will pick you up at Ho Chi Minh City’s Tan Son Nhat Airport.  As we depart the airport, we will pass by the old  Phu Tho Race Track, the  U.S. Army’s 3rd Field Hospital  and head into the center of the city (still called  Saigon  by most Vietnamese) and proceed to our hotel where you will have the rest of the afternoon free. Overnight in Ho Chi Minh.

Day 14: Ho Chi Minh City Tour (B, L)

Today is devoted to touring sites in  Ho Chi Minh City  to include: The  War Remnants Museum ,  Reunification Hall  (the old Presidential Palace). Have lunch at a local restaurant. Then you will be transferred to visit Notre Dame Cathedral , the  Post Office , and the  Binh Thanh Market . You also have a great trishaw to see the hustle and bustle of Vietnamese life everywhere – in the street markets, sidewalk cafes and sleek new restaurants and pubs. Be free and easy on your own. Overnight in Ho Chi Minh.

Day 15: Cu Chi Tunnels Tour (B, L)

This morning, we will start our guided tour of the  Cu Chi Tunnels . By 1965, 250km of tunnels crisscrossed the Cu Chi and surrounding areas – just across the Saigon River was the notorious guerrilla power base known as the Iron Triangle. The Cu Chi tunnels played a vital part in the American war in that it allowed the Viet Cong to control a large rural area, only 30-40 km outside of Saigon. At its height, the tunnel system stretched from Saigon to the Cambodian border. The network, parts of which were several levels deep, included innumerable trap doors, especially constructed living areas, storage facilities, weapons factories, field hospitals, command centres and kitchens.

Today the remaining tunnels have become a major tourist attraction giving the visitor a unique experience and feel of what underground life in the American War must have been like. The tunnels have been widened for our benefit (otherwise we would not be able to enter them!) For those interested there’s even the opportunity to fire off rounds from an AK47 or MK16 at the nearby rifle range. Allegedly the old wooden targets resembled US Marines! Upon our return to Saigon, you will have some free time to explore the city on your own. Overnight in Ho Chi Minh.

Day 16: Mekong Delta Tour (B, L)

Pick you up at your hotel in Ho Chi Minh and transfer to visit Mekong Delta . You will have a great time to see beautiful landscapes along the way to My Tho . On arrival, you will take a boat ride along the Mekong Delta. This place is also one of the most perilous battle areas during the War. You will have a scenic journey with delightful venues and islands and a chance to relax before returning back to your hotel overnight. Take this day as a chance to reflect on what we’ve just explored, and the journey we have been on. Overnight in Ho Chi Minh.

Day 17: Ho Chi Minh Departure (B)

Be free and easy at your hotel. Transfer to the Tan Son Nhat International Airport with guide for departure flight to come back home. Thank you very much, Goodbye & See you again.

Inclusions:

• Economy flight tickets: Hanoi – Hue, Cam Ranh – Ho Chi Minh
• Private transportation as program
• Hotel accommodation (Check-in time: 14h00, Check-out time: 12h00)
• English speaking guides
• All entrance fees & boat trips to indicated sights
• Meals as mentioned (B = Breakfast; L = Lunch; D = Dinner)
• Visa approval letter to Vietnam (Except for $25 usd per person as stamping fee at the airport)

Exclusions:

• International flights.
• Vietnamese entry visa fee: US$25
• Travel insurance
• Drinks & other meals not mentioned in the program
• Personal expenses
• Early check-in & late check-out
• Tips for guides and drivers

Why Book Our Vietnam War Tour Package for 17 Days?

Leading Tour Operator:  Highly recommended by many customers on  TripAdvisor , Viator, Cruise Critic, Private Guides and other prestige channels . Quality:  Experienced, reliable local guides Convenient:  Hotel pick-up with high quality transportations Personalized:  Fully customizable tour itineraries, at your own pace Service:  24/7 Customer Support Food we serve:  All kinds of food are selected carefully and safely

How to Book Vietnam Battlefield Tours?

It is very easy to book a  Vietnam Battlefield Tours  with us. Simply send us an inquiry. Then you will reply as soon as possible with the full itinerary and the price of the tour.

Please do not hesitate to contact us: Vietnam Shore Excursions Online Support: David Nguyen Hotline: +84913138096 (WhatsApp) Email:  [email protected]

Terms & Conditions

We ask for a 60 % deposit on your receipt of our PayPal invoice for this tour. The rest of the balance you will pay at the end of your tour in cash – $USD or local currency VND at the exchange rate prevailing on the day or pay online in advance by (PayPal/ Credit, Debit Card). Your booking will be instantly confirmed with ticket booking.

Please note:  We will charge an extra 3% for bank services if you pay your deposit or the total of payment via PayPal, Credit cards, Debit Card.

Deposit Cancellation Terms:

If customers cancel some or all portions of the booking regardless of the reasons, the customers agree to pay cancellation fees as follows:

• If you cancel the trip  40 days before the arrival,  VSE  will refund your deposit.
• If you cancel the trip  39-30 days before the arrival, you will  lose 10%  of the full payment.
• If you cancel the trip  29-15 days before the arrival, you will  lose 30%  of the full payment.
• If you cancel the trip  14-7 days before the arrival, you will  lose 50%  of the full payment.
• If you cancel the trip 6 -2 days  before the arrival, you will  lose 75%  of the full payment.
• If you cancel less than 2 days , you will  lose 100%  of the full payment.

Are you tempted to visit Vietnam? Why not let Vietnam Shore Excursions arrange your perfect  Private Vietnam Battlefield Tours 17 Days ? Tell us your own ideas and requests by mailing to  [email protected] . One of our travel experts will get back to you as soon as possible!

Urgent booking?  Please call/ WhatsApp us at: +84913138096

David Nguyen - Vietnam Travel Expert

Mr. David Nguyen is a travel expert and as a seasoned traveler he has the inside track on the most memorable adventures which will help you to have unforgettable memories and wonderful experiences to better your Vietnam Holiday!

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Vietnam War veteran in Niantic shares his story for the first time

James mccomic recalls undertaking operations as a gunnery sergeant with the marines and how his time deployed impacted his family life., by jane caffrey • published june 14, 2024 • updated on june 15, 2024 at 10:05 am.

It was a conflict that spanned two decades, from 1954 to 1975. The Vietnam War was long and costly, and it called 2.7 million American men and women to duty, according to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

The war also divided Americans, so many Vietnam veterans have never told their stories; including one from Niantic. Now the retired Marine Corps gunnery sergeant opens up about his experiences in Vietnam for the first time.

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“I wear my Vietnam shirt when I go out. I'll wear my Marine hat,” James McComic said. “So everybody in Niantic knows that I'm a Marine, that I spent four times in Vietnam over four-and-a-half years.”

It’s a uniform James McComic first put on in 1963.

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“I entered the Marine Corps at 17 years old,” he said.

Fresh out of high school, the Cherokee-American teenager originally from Dallas, Texas was deployed to Vietnam shortly after enlisting.

“I had my senior prom in Vietnam,” McComic said.

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After boot camp, McComic was part of airstrip security in 1964, and then went back to the States, briefly.

He returned on the aircraft carrier Iwo Jima in 1965, providing backup with Marines to missions like Operation Starlite.

“Then we came to an operation called Harvest Moon,” McComic said.

That was the Marines’ last large-scale conventional operation in 1965. It came with loss for the U.S. forces.

“They called us from the ship to go in. There was 10 choppers on there, and we were waiting to get in,” McComic said. “The 10 choppers took off. About 20 minutes later, the choppers came back. But there was only eight.”

In another operation near a U.S. base in the Da Nang area, McComic recalls encountering danger again.

“I took my recon squad out to a night patrol about a mile and a half off the perimeter, and he had a trip wire, my lead man. And the grenade went off,” McComic said. “It wounded my lead man very badly, and my two Marines in back of him. I knew we had to get them medical care as soon as possible.”

Picking up the wounded Marines, the group rushed back to the battalion, where medivac choppers got called in to get the injured men care.

“They said, ‘Thank God that you got them here as fast as possible, you probably saved their lives,’” McComic said.

There were many missions. Yet for McComic, 1966 brings something unforgettable.

“Operation New York. When all those Marines had to die,” he said.

McComic remembers being part of a sweep near the Phu Bai Combat Base, when they learned soldiers from North Vietnam were in the area.

“The whole battalion was in the woodland. We walked in, and they hit so hard with automatic fire,” McComic said.

McComic says they fought from 6 in the morning to 3 in the afternoon. When it was over, survivors were surrounded by bodies from both sides.

“We walked through the battlefield, and it was unbelievable,” McComic said.

In another sweep a few weeks later, McComic found himself under fire again. He took decisive action, running into gunfire and launching a grenade, after four Marines beside him were killed.

“You don't mind trying to give your life for your Marines, and that's what I did,” McComic said. “I love my Marines. That's why I wanted to go out there and take care of them. They were my brothers.”

Back stateside in 1966, McComic shipped out with the Marine Corps to Connecticut. He met his wife, Nancy, who was working at the New London Sub Base.

“I said, ‘Gee, I'm gonna marry that girl one of these days!’ I said, I really liked her,” McComic said.

Despite getting married just a year later, his ongoing military career meant time away from family, even after the birth of his first son, Robbie.

McComic went back to Vietnam in 1968. It would be two years before he saw his son again, in 1970.

“At Bradley International Airport, my wife was standing at the airport with my son beside her. He was 2-and-a-half years old,” McComic said. “She took care of my son by herself for two years and two months. That's what kind of woman she was.”

In all, McComic now looks back on 57 years of marriage, being a dad to two children, and a 20-year-military career that spans from 1963 to 1983.

Yet the Vietnam War was a lengthy conflict that led to the deaths of 3 million people, including more than 58,000 Americans, according to the National Archives. It bitterly divided Americans, something veterans like McComic have felt. He describes the reception he received when coming home:

“There wasn't any,” McComic said.

Many Connecticut leaders, from Gov. Ned Lamont to Sen. Richard Blumenthal, have sent McComic certificates of recognition.

“This is for being in Vietnam all those years and for serving over 20 years in the Marine Corps,” McComic said, holding a certificate from Sen. Blumenthal.

Mementos of a long history, that now, he holds close.  

“I knew what I had to do, and it just didn't bother me. I knew I had to do it for my country,” McComic said.

McComic reached out to the Twilight Wish Foundation , a non-profit that honors the lives of seniors. He told them his wish was to finally tell the story of his time in Vietnam.

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Their dad died in Vietnam in 1966. Nearly 60 years later, they went there to honor him

Debbie Eller paused, tears pricking at her eyes. “I won’t tell this easily,” she said, as she started to explain the wishbone.

It had come from a Thanksgiving turkey in 1965, when Eller was on the cusp of 10. The holiday was especially meaningful for her family that year. Her dad, U.S. Air Force Capt. Johnny Howard Godfrey, would leave for Vietnam in a few days.

Months before he was deployed, he had sat his three children down with a National Geographic map of the world and explained to them, in simple terms, where he was going and why. He likened Vietnam to a stepping stone that the big, bad Soviet Union wanted to take on its way to the United States, and said he had to go and help stop them.

As the oldest of three, Eller understood what was happening, even if her younger brothers didn’t.

Perhaps that’s why she was the one Capt. Godfrey pulled aside when he finished carving the turkey at Thanksgiving dinner. He cleaned off the wishbone and handed it to his daughter, intact.

“You keep this safe,” he told her. “We’ll break it when I get back.”

She would hold onto it for almost six decades. Keep it close through three domestic moves and four international ones.

“It went everywhere with me,” Eller said, “until I was 68 years old.”

A loss, and a gift

Like a lot of Air Force families, the Godfreys moved around a lot.

Eller was born in California. Then came a stint in Texas, then Germany. Eventually, via New Mexico, the family made their way to Phoenix.

Capt. Godfrey was loving and fun, Eller said. The kind of dad who screwed a red light bulb into a lamp and carried it past the kids’ bedroom on Christmas Eve, saying loudly to his wife: “I think I see Rudolph. Patsy, do you see Rudolph?”

After his deployment, Eller felt his absence. But life went on. There was school to attend, other kids to play with.

Eller was at a friend’s house one afternoon when her mom came to the door. She didn’t hear the start of the conversation, but she did hear what her friend’s mom said in reply.

“Oh my god, Patsy, I’m so sorry. I’m so sorry.”

When Eller got in the car, her grandfather and uncle were there too. But they didn’t tell her right away. The adults were silent and stoic, her mom sniffling occasionally, during the tense drive home.

Please let him be crippled , Eller silently wished from the backseat. Please let him be blind.

At home, her brothers were playing outside, oblivious, which gave Eller a sliver of hope. But it dissipated when she walked inside and saw a military chaplain and lieutenant colonel.

Then her mom took her into the bedroom and delivered the news.

Her dad was shot down on Jan. 11, 1966, during a mission over Soc Trang province in South Vietnam. The aircraft disintegrated mid-air, with no trace of Capt. Godfrey found.

Eller knew her dad wasn’t coming home. But she held onto the wishbone. 

At Christmas, her aunt, her dad’s sister, gave her some purple nail polish. It was an exciting gift, but she wasn’t allowed to paint it on her fingernails. 

Looking back, Eller said, what she did with it instead doesn’t make any sense.

“I was a kid, OK?” she said, with a laugh. “That’s my excuse.”

In her grief, the wishbone felt unimaginably precious, in ways her 10-year-old self was unable to articulate. She worried the fragile bone wouldn’t stand the test of time.

“I was so afraid that that bone would decompose,” Eller said, her voice uncertain, before adding: “I’m not sure what I was afraid of.”

“But I painted it with my fingernail polish to preserve it.” 

'I had a good life'

Doug Godfrey, Eller’s youngest brother, was just 3 when his father died.

“At three, you don’t know your parents,” Godfrey said. “I mean, you’re kind of oblivious to the world and just having fun, right?” 

“It really didn’t sink into me for many years.”

He and Eller were separated by six years — with their brother, Denny, born in between —and felt the loss in very different ways.

Their mother, struggling with her own grief, didn’t like to talk about it. As a result, Godfrey grew up not knowing much about his father, while Eller had memories she wanted to share but felt discouraged. 

If she started talking about her dad, Eller said, her mom would tell her: “You can talk to me about that, but don’t say that in front of the boys. Because it’s hard for the boys, because they don’t remember. They’re too little.” 

“And so I just zipped it,” Eller said.

In the wake of Capt. Godfrey’s death, extended family and friends rallied around the family. They were close to their grandparents, who lived nearby. Their uncle, their mom’s brother, was always there for Eller at events like the father-daughter baseball game.

Of course, there was a void. But looking back, Eller and Godfrey feel lucky. 

“I can’t really whine about my childhood,” Eller said. Godfrey said, simply: "I had a good life."

It wasn’t until college that Godfrey became more curious about his dad. His mom got out some of Capt. Godfrey’s medals and things, and he started to learn more.

Later, he and Eller got in touch with a group of fighter pilots who had served alongside Capt. Godfrey. They went to one reunion, and then another, and then more, and learned about their dad, hearing stories they would otherwise have never known.

Over the years, Godfrey had contemplated traveling to Vietnam.

“It was just always in the back of my mind,” he said. “What is that place like?”

But the years passed, and the money wasn’t there, or the vacation time wasn’t available. Godfrey figured it probably wasn’t going to happen.

Then, about six years ago, he met a woman who changed his mind.

The 2 Sides Project

Margot Carlson Delogne grew up hating Vietnam. 

She lost her father there in 1966, when she was 2, and harbored intense anger over her loss. It wasn’t until much later that she considered there were kids just like her on the other side of the war, who had lost their parents to the American campaign.

She started an organization called The 2 Sides Project, which brings together the now-grown children of soldiers killed in the war. As part of the project, small groups of Americans travel to Vietnam to hear the other side’s stories and to share their own, as well as visit the sites where their fathers died and various cultural landmarks.

Godfrey heard about Delogne during a tour of Luke Air Force Base, which he visited as part of a program for Gold Star families.

They got in touch and shared stories. It wasn’t a neat parallel. Godfrey hadn’t carried the same anger toward Vietnam as Delogne had. But he was fascinated by The 2 Sides Project, and interested in going on a trip.

Busy at work, he didn’t jump in right away. It wasn’t until a few years after their initial conversation, when Godfrey took a job with more flexibility, that he decided: It was time to go to Vietnam.

Eller hadn’t planned on visiting Vietnam, but she didn’t take much convincing. She sensed that it meant a lot to her younger brother, and wanted to support him in feeling connected to their dad.

“I just thought to myself, ‘I can’t let him go alone,'" she said. 

Still, she felt trepidation at what they would experience. She also didn’t feel like she needed to go. But although she said yes for Godfrey, as they got planning, she felt herself growing excited.

Maybe there was something in Vietnam for her, too.

Sharing stories with others

On Jan. 10, the siblings landed in Hanoi. 

They were joined by Delogne and another couple: Mike Walling, who lost his dad in Vietnam in 1966, and his wife, Dina. (Eller and Godfrey’s brother, Denny, did not go.)

After a couple of days soaking in the capital city’s vibrant sights, they filed into a room for a formal meeting with their Vietnamese counterparts. With the help of an interpreter, they went around the table and shared their stories one by one.

As one Vietnamese woman spoke, Eller was taken aback by how much her story resonated.

“I just wanted to come home from school,” the woman said, “and say ‘Dad, look at the poem I wrote today’, or ‘Look at my math test I got 100 on.'"

“And I couldn’t even say ‘Dad.' I didn’t have a dad.”

When it came Eller’s turn, she couldn’t help but motion to the woman: what she said .

“You're sitting across the table from someone who has your story , and she's telling you your story ,” Eller later said. “You're looking in the mirror.”

There were differences. Eller knew how inescapably brutal the war had been for Vietnamese families, who did not have the luxury of living 8,000 miles away. But hearing it directly, from those who lived it, felt different.

All the Americans there had lost their fathers. The Vietnamese talked about losing parents, siblings, uncles, nephews. Some lost multiple generations from the same family.

It wasn’t shocking, Eller said, but “it really set you in a new place."

“Because here I have my brother sitting right next to me, and she's telling me a story that her brother doesn't even exist anymore.”

It wasn’t about comparisons. Grief cannot be neatly measured. But it gave her perspective and helped her feel grounded in her own sense of loss.

Godfrey had expected Vietnam to be a reserved kind of place, its Communist government presenting a stark contrast to the U.S. Instead, he found the culture friendly and welcoming, and the people gregarious and open. He easily connected with his Vietnamese peers, befriending them on Facebook. 

There were only two formal story-sharing sessions, one in Hanoi and one in Saigon. But the conversations continued as the Americans made their way through Vietnam, and encountered people with their own war stories of loss, injury and combat.

They stayed at a bed and breakfast, where Godfrey and Eller shared a room so vast it easily fit two king-sized beds. After dinner, the owner of the house invited them to his living room to sit and talk.

That’s when they found out he had spent 15 years of his life fighting in the war, from age 15 to 30. 

“That's all he knew, was fighting in the jungle,” Godfrey said.

The man had almost lost his leg to a landmine, the blast leaving a jagged scar that he showed to the Americans.

“I cannot imagine how that affected him,” Godfrey said, of the man’s time in combat. “But he just seemed like the happiest guy in the world.” 

Before they went to bed, the man invited them to his morning Buddhist ceremony. 

The next day, Godfrey watched silently as the man attended to an altar, lighting incense and sounding gentle vibrations from a high-pitched bell. He was honoring his ancestors, in a ritual that helped Godfrey truly understand one aspect of the war’s long shadow.

Capt. Godfrey’s remains have never been found. It’s unlikely they ever will be, Godfrey said. He’s at peace with that.

Some 1,200 American soldiers remain officially missing in Vietnam. For the Vietnamese, it is more than 300,000.

The sheer weight of that sorrow hit Godfrey as he watched the morning ritual, and came to understand the importance of honoring the dead in Vietnamese culture.

“That helped us realize finding their remains of the soldiers is ten times more important to them than even it is to us,” he said. “I mean, they mourn for the rest of their life if they don't find the remains.”

'A spiritual feeling'

Ahead of their trip, Eller and Godfrey had received GPS coordinates from the Department of Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, which searches for the remains of missing soldiers.

“I had a phone call with them and they said, ‘Doug, I believe that that's within 100 yards where your dad was shot down.'" Godfrey said. “And I was like, ‘it doesn't have to be exact. I just want to be in the area.'"

Delogne had told the siblings to think about what they wanted to do there. They could play music, or wear black, or burn incense or recite a poem. Whatever felt right.

Godfrey wasn’t sure what he wanted to do. Eller didn’t want it to feel like a funeral.

“We talked a lot about it,” Eller said. “In the end, Doug and I decided that the best thing to do would be to buy a bottle of my dad’s favorite whisky, and we’d have a shot together.”

Capt. Godfrey was shot down in Soc Trang, a province in southern Vietnam. The area where he died is close to the ocean, and has since been transformed into fish farms.

Godfrey and Eller arrived at the site with a bottle of Johnnie Walker and a handful of old family photographs that Godfrey had printed out. They were welcomed onto the property by the owner of 20 years, and made their way to the GPS spot, not quite knowing what to expect.

Godfrey slowly turned in a circle, taking in the scenery. He felt closer to his father as he imagined what his last day had been like.

“It was a spiritual feeling for me, just being able to be there,” he said.

Eller was overcome by a sense of wonder. She thought about her dad. His pride in being able to serve his country. How much he loved flying. What it was like for him that day.

“He was 33 years old,” Eller said. “He was just a kid.”

People had suggested to both siblings they might find closure in Vietnam. But neither Eller nor Godfrey had come looking for it. 

“You never close that kind of loss,” Eller said. “You just feel it differently over the years.” 

Being there didn’t feel like an ending. It felt like an expansion, a moment of profound connection to their father and the place where he died.

They drank the whisky out of Vietnamese teacups they had bought. Eller shared some memories. They folded the old family photographs into paper planes and — with the property owner’s blessing — sent them off into the breeze.

And then Eller took out the wishbone.

Of course, she had brought it to Vietnam. After holding onto it for years, with no specific purpose in mind, the trip had brought clarity. The purple nail polish had mostly worn off, but a few hints lingered on the old bone.

She and Godfrey walked out onto a small bridge, crossing a stream that ran all the way to the ocean.

As they stood there, Eller could feel her dad’s presence, as though he had come to keep his promise. As though he had sent his youngest son to break the wishbone in his stead.

Together, she and Godfrey split the wishbone. Then they dropped the fragments in the creek, and let the water wash them away.

Vietnam War memorial organizers asking for help to track down family of 2 veterans killed in action

There’s a mystery in St. Francis that you may be able to help solve.

Organizers of a future Vietnam War memorial are searching to find the family of two veterans who made the ultimate sacrifice. 

Phillip Watters and Raymond Baker were both killed in action after graduating from St. Francis High School.

Organizers hope to find the family of both men by June 27, the day of the memorial’s dedication.

“It’s like they [have] just been lost to history,” Denny Berg with Cedar Creek Conservation Veterans Memorial said. “We know there has to be somebody out there, but at this point, we’ve come up with a dead end.”

If you have any information on Watters or Baker’s family, contact the Anoka County Historical Society .

During the Vietnam War, South Vietnam was divided into four Corps Tactical Zones, also called Military Regions, and the Special Capital Zone (Saigon area) for purposes of military operations. The four Corps Tactical Zones were identified as I-Corps (pronounced as "EYE"), II-Corps , III-Corps and IV-Corps .  Each Corps was an administrative and command area for tactical operations.  I-Corps was located in the region nearest North Vietnam and adjacent to the DMZ.

The DMZ (demilitarized zone) between North and South Vietnam was established in April, 1954 as a result of the Geneva Conference ending the war between the Viet Minh and the French.  The DMZ in Vietnam lay at the 17th parallel north.  In reality, the DMZ extended about a mile on either side of the Ben Hai River and west to east from the Lao border to the South China Sea

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Shaler Township police escort soldier killed in Vietnam War to Arlington National Cemetery

Shaler Township police escort soldier killed in Vietnam War to Arlington National Cemetery Shaler Township police escort soldier killed in Vietnam War to Arlington National Cemetery (Shaler Township Police Department)

ARLINGTON, Va. — The Shaler Township Police Department traveled to Virginia this week to escort a soldier killed in the Vietnam War to Arlington National Cemetery.

PHOTOS: Shaler Township police escort soldier killed in Vietnam War to Arlington National Cemetery

Shaler Township police escorted the body of Army Specialist Joel Daniel Coleman from Pittsburgh on behalf of a Shaler Township Gold Star family on Wednesday.

On Wednesday, June 12, 2024, the Shaler Township PD had the honor of escorting the body of Army Specialist Joel Daniel Coleman from Pittsburgh, PA, to Arlington National Cemetery on behalf of a Shaler Township Gold Star family. He was buried with Full Military Honors — ShalerTownshipPolice (@PoliceShaler) June 15, 2024

Special Coleman was killed in action as a result of enemy gun fire on May 5, 1966, police said. He was awarded the Bronze Star with Valor and the Purple Heart.

He was also buried with full military honors, police said.

“The tremendous sacrifice of all the brave men and women who have fought and died for this country can never be forgotten. Please remember them and their families who carry the burden of this immense loss,” Shaler Township police said.

Shaler Township police also thanked Maryland State Police and Arlington County police who assisted in the effort.

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Something to Stand for with Mike Rowe

Join America's favorite storyteller on an epic journey to the heart of Washington DC. This cinematic tour de force will take viewers to the frontlines of the American Revolution, World War I... Read all Join America's favorite storyteller on an epic journey to the heart of Washington DC. This cinematic tour de force will take viewers to the frontlines of the American Revolution, World War II, the Civil Rights movement, and more. Join America's favorite storyteller on an epic journey to the heart of Washington DC. This cinematic tour de force will take viewers to the frontlines of the American Revolution, World War II, the Civil Rights movement, and more.

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• Unknown Soldier
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• June 27, 2024 (United States)
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