belgian tourist locale

How to Get Around Belgium Like a Local

Belgium, grouped with Luxembourg and the Netherlands to make up the Benelux countries, is a fascinating tourism destination. It's a required side trip on the Grand Tour for beer and chocolate lovers. The landscape is a lush green, and it's flat for easy rural walking. There are plenty of castles and gardens to keep the traveler enamored with the medieval period busy.

Art lovers can be kept busy viewing the likes of the masters Peter Paul Rubens, Sir Antony van Dyck and Rene Magritte. Adolphe Sax, born in Dinant , invented the famous jazz instrument that takes his name--and jazz has become increasingly popular in Belgium in recent years.

And talk about diversity! Belgium is divided into three regions, each with language, culinary and cultural differences. The Flemish Region or Flanders occupies the north, the Walloon Region or Wallonia occupies the south, and the Brussels-Capital Region is central to Belgium.

Belgium doesn't seem to take the standard prizes in the "What's the best place in Europe to visit?" popularity sweepstakes, which is why I tend to think of it as Europe's Best Kept Travel Secret.

Belgium Tourism Map Showing Rail Lines

One of the great things about visiting Belgium is its diminutive size and the interesting cities crammed together so they're just a short train ride from each other. You won't spend a lot of time (or money) getting from one destination to another. Plus, it's very easy to get to London and Paris as well as other destinations in Germany, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

The Thalys high speed train whisks you from Brussels to Paris in about an hour and a half. Brussels to London takes a little over two hours. You can be in Cologne, Germany from Brussels on the cheaper normal trains in under three hours.

Belgium Cities and towns

The major cities popular with tourists are Brussels , Bruges , and Ghent, and Antwerp, followed by smaller cities like Liège, Dinant , Damme , Mechelen, and Mon.

Belgium is also a focal point for World War I sites, many including remnants of the rather brutal trench warfare as in the Trench of Death in Dixmude .

Where to Stay

Belgium has a wide range of accommodations. There are usually hotels near train stations, many budget, a few seedy. You may inspect a hotel before committing to it. There are many hostels in larger cities like Brussels.

Belgium has many self-catering accommodations, from small apartments to sprawling villas for large families and groups. Self-catering can save money over renting hotel rooms, especially for families. HomeAway lists almost 400 vacation rentals in Belgium (book direct).

Farm stays are popular with those who like the rural environment; we enjoyed our stay at Hoeve Spreeuwenburg.

What to Eat and Drink in Belgium

Frites  -or the misnamed "french" fries. Pretty much the national dish, except for the superb waterzooi. You have them with mayonnaise. Find: The Best Belgian Frites

Waterzooi -from a Flemish word meaning "simmering water" comes a hearty stew of local fish (or chicken) with vegetables and herbs, often enriched by a trio of the kitchen god's best: butter, egg yolks and cream.

Carbonnades  - meat cooked with brown beer, the national dish of Belgium. (Cabonnades Flamandes recipe)

Belgian Endive  - White Gold, an endive kept in darkness for most of its life. Often served braised (recipe)

Chocolate  - Belgian Chocolate! Yes, it goes without saying. See: The Best Belgian Chocolate Shops Travel Guide

Beer  - Aficionados of Bud Lite need not read further. The rest of you who like variety and flavor must try one of these: Lambic Ale, Abbey and Trappist Ale, Witbier (wheat), Sour Ale, Brown Ale, Amber Ale, or Strong Golden Ale. You can even order Pilsner. See: Belgian Beer Styles and Food Pairings.

The language spoken in the northern region of Flanders speak Dutch. People in the southern region, Wallonia, speak French. German is spoken in the East near the German Border. English is widely spoken in main tourist areas.

If you would like to learn a few words of Dutch, there are online resources enabling you to do so. One of them is SpeakDutch .

Transportation to and within Belgium

Brussels Airport , east of Brussels, is the only international airport in Belgium. "Taxis with a taximeter are permanently available in front of the arrivals hall. The fare from the airport to the city centre of Brussels is normally around € 45. Licensed taxis can be recognized by the blue and yellow emblem. Travellers are advised to avoid unlicensed taxis!" There is also bus service.

Getting to Belgium - By Train

The  Eurostar goes  between Brussels and London and fast  TGV trains  link Brussels with Paris and  Amsterdam . There is a Benelux rail pass available as well as one which adds France, and one which adds Germany (buy direct). See Our Belgium Map and Travel Essentials for more detailed transportation information.

Belgium is served by an extensive rail system as you can see in the map above. The Belgian Railway is called the SNCB and its website is here . Many discounts and passes are offered to the tourist or occasional traveler.

The fast trains in Belgium are the TGV trains. They run on three routes shown in red on the map. The red Thalys high-speed train links Paris to Amsterdam, Brussels, Cologne and Dusseldorf.

Railpasses: A Benelux Tourrail Pass is good for five days unlimited rail travel throughout Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands within a one month period. Two adults traveling together get a discount. The Youth Pass will save money for folks younger than 26. A France-Belgium-Luxembourg-Netherlands Pass is also available.

The Eurostar will take you quickly from London to Brussels and other cities in Belgium.

There is direct bus transportation from the airport to Antwerp, Eindhoven (Sabena) and to Rotterdam (Virgin Express).

There are about 150,000 miles of highways in Belgium. You will need a car to take you to the smaller villages.

Belgium enjoys a moderate climate. It rains frequently but for short durations in most of Belgium. For an overview of climate throughout the year in some of Belgium's most popular destinations see the interactive map at Belgium Travel Weather .

Etiquette and Culture in Belgium

Visitors to Belgium might be concerned about cultural habits and etiquette, especially when business is part of the plan. Executive Planet has information on the most common situations that might get you in trouble.

Restaurants in Belgium

A restaurant in Belgium is a pretty elegant eating place. If you're looking for something a little more informal, look for a bistro, café, restaurant-café, or brasserie. While food is relatively expensive in Belgium, you can also find broodjeswinkel (sandwich shops), or pannekoekhuije (pancake houses) offering good bargains in food.

Lunch is generally served from 12 to 3pm and dinner from 7 to 10 pm.

A "menu" refers to the special of the day.

See the food section of our Belgium article for what to look for in the way of food and drink.

Service charges are included in hotel, restaurant, shopping bills and taxi fares. Belgians commonly round up the total amount to determine the tip.

Alison Wellner, our guide to Culinary travel, recommends the 6 Belgian Food Experiences for Travelers.

Currency in Belgium

The currency in Belgium is the Euro. At the time the Euro was adopted, its value was set at 44.3399 Belgian Francs.

Belgian Chocolate and How It Became Popular

You have checked into your hotel. Bags have been dumped on the bed, a map has been procured from the front desk, and off you go.

It won't be more than 5 minutes before you will encounter a shop with things made of chocolate. Yes, there are little shells like you'll encounter in Guylian chocolates--but there are way more tempting ways to market chocolate for some people: if you don't want your children to gander upon the lusty wonders as you see in the picture, you may need an opaque shopping bag to throw over their heads. Belgians do not flee, especially from breasts.

Belgians make a relatively pure chocolate, but so does Italy. There's a reason you think of Belgian chocolate before you think of Italian chocolate. First of all there are over 2,130 chocolate shops in little Belgium. Then there's consumption:

"According to the International Cocoa Organization, Belgium ranks number two in per capita consumption of chocolate, with Belgians enjoying an average of 11.03 kilograms per year." ~ Belgium Chocolate .

During the 17th century Spain ruled Belgium. The Spanish consumed chocolate as a drink from chocolate they got in South America.

Once the Belgians got a taste for it, they looked for their own source. Remember the deep, dark, Belgian Congo? Yep, they exploited it for cocoa beans.

Neuhaus, Belgium's first chocolate shop, opened in Brussels in 1857. They're still kicking, and you can even order their chocolate from the US: Neuhaus Chocolates .

Antwerp Central: The Railroad Cathedral

It wasn't so long ago that railway stations weren't tall sheds or malls with shopping and a jumble of train tracks. Even in the 1970s there were some great, elegant restaurants in some of Europe's train stations. To go to the station wasn't all a burden but an adventure.

The station that's stood out to frequent travelers is Antwerp's central station. Built between 1895 and 1905, it replaced a wooden station built in 1854 by Auguste Lambeau.

The station is surrounded by diamond and gold shops. If that wasn't enough to be reverential about, the 44-meter high glass vault reaching toward the heavens was designed by the architect J. Van Asperen.

You should visit, even if you're not going anywhere. But then again, there are compelling cities not so far from Antwerp to explore. Look at the chart of departing trains. Dreaming is planning, too.

You could, after all, head to Rotterdam to buy a warm Belgian waffle with chocolate melted on top

The Railway cathedral was recently updated, the renovation started in 1993 was completed 16 years later--in 2009. This, like the chocolate, horses, mussels in great, steaming pots, and long, rambling countryside walks are things about Belgium to remember.

Walking and Biking in the Belgian Countryside

The picture you see above shows you just about all you need to know about the Belgian countryside near the Netherlands border. There are those horses. They are everywhere. The ground is flat. The polder landscape holds a secret: amongst those trees in the background there are waterways, and many of the waterways had tow paths which are now bike and trekking paths that criss-cross the country, even ​between big cities. Here are some resources:

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10 Best Places to Visit in Belgium

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on June 17, 2024

Traveling in Belgium brings forth images of medieval rooftops, lovely canals, tasty beer, and even more indulgent chocolates. However, there is much for one to see in this remarkable European country, where time seems to move at a slower pace and the people are friendly and welcoming to tourists. From modern cities boasting designer shops and glamorous galleries to cobblestone streets laden with museums and native indulgences, the best places to visit in Belgium have something for everyone to enjoy on a vacation.

10. Mons [SEE MAP]

As the capital of the province of Hainaut, Mons is best known for the magical and surprising ringing of the town’s glorious Belfry bells, which hail from the 80 meter (270 foot) tower. Winding streets allow visitors to easily traverse the city sites that are a rich mixture of architectural styles. The Gothic-style Mons Town Hall is eye-catching, and the Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru boasts a highly impressive collection of 16th century Jacques Du Broeucq alabaster statues. Naturally, a stop by the Van Gogh House is a must to see amazing reproductions of this master’s works.

9. Dinant [SEE MAP]

This city lies along the sparkling Meuse River in the Namur province just 65 km (40 miles) south of the capital city. The Caves of Han and the Grotto of Dinant are some of the natural attractions that bring visitors here. These caves are some of Europe’s largest and most beautiful and are situated in within a Wildlife Reserve teeming with native flora and fauna. However, the city’s landmark, The Collegiate Church of Notre Dame is still remarkable after being partially rebuild post a massive landslide, as does the restored Citadel that overlooks the city. Accesses to most of Dinant’s sanctuaries are accessible with an appointment, but the Sanctuary of Beauraing is open daily.

8. Leuven [SEE MAP]

Home to the oldest Catholic university in the world, Leuven is home about 100,000 residents with nearly 35,000 of them being students that keep the city lively when classes are in session. Two seemingly endless streets are laden with interesting shops and galleries, while the more historical section of the city boasts sites such as the The Belfry on St. Peter’s Church and the Grand Beguinage. Visitors will find much action and things to do in the Grote Market in Leuven, where sites like the City Hall are adjacent to exceptional dining options and street side pubs and cafes. This city’s location makes it an ideal alternative to Brussels as a vacationer’s main hub to explore the rest of the country.

7. Tournai [SEE MAP]

Adjacent to France, the quaint and lovely community of Tournai is an excellent place to tune out the hustle and bustle of larger Belgium cities. More than 2000 years of rich cultural history can be explored here, and this city is home to what is believed to be one of the most beautiful churches in the world – the five-towered Gothic and Romanesque Notre Dame Cathedral. Constructed in the 12th and 13th centuries, the cathedral houses the Shrine of Our Lady and works by Ruvens and Jordaens. The town Belfry is the oldest in the country and offers visitors 257 steps to the most remarkable views in the city of Tournai. The Museum of Fine Arts is filled with masterpieces from primitive and contemporary artists ranging from Campin and Rubens to Roger Van der Weyden and Van Gogh.

6. Mechelen [SEE MAP]

A vibrant town that doesn’t draw the tourism that many other Belgium cities do, Mechelen is actually one of the best places to visit in Belgium. From tours of the Beguinage Brewery to river boat tours, there’s much to see and do in this Flanders locale. A trip to the top of the St. Rombout Cathedral’s massive tower is the best way to get a panoramic view of the Antwerp Port and this lovely city. One don’t miss stop is the magnificent Carillion School, where students come from across the globe to get instruction on playing this complex instrument of bells.

5. Ardennes [SEE MAP]

For hiking, biking and camping, visitors to Belgium should head to the rugged hills of the Ardennes with their tight forests, caves and cliffs. They are home to wild boar, deer and lynx and hide a number of friendly villages, lots of castles and a few other notable sights. The impressive caves of Han-sur-Lesse, the castle of Bouillon and the modern Labyrinth of Barvaux are some of the best picks. The city of Namur makes a great base from where to explore the Ardennes and has some fine sights itself too.

4. Antwerp [SEE MAP]

Antwerp is a city with many faces. While it may not be as historically preserved as Bruges or Ghent, it is a very dynamic city, offering a perfect mix of history and present-day modern life. Lovers of great food, great beer, and good times, this city is most well-known for the Diamond District, where more than 70 percent of the world’s rough diamonds are traded. Art abounds in Antwerp , with Revenshuis celebrates the baroque works of Peter Paul Ruebens and the Plantin Moretus Museum is the home of printer and bookbinder Christoffel Plantin. Architectural wonders await with the 1351 construction the gothic Cathedral of Our Lady, and the majestic combination of baroque and Gothic architecture of the Saint Paul’s Church.

3. Ghent [SEE MAP]

Belgium’s best kept secret, Ghent is a city of history. During the Middle Ages, it was one of the richest and most powerful cities in Europe. It was once considered the second largest city north of the alps, after Paris. The impact of this rich past can be clearly seen when viewing the imposing architecture of churches and the houses of rich traders. The whole of the city center is restored in this fashion, and still breathes the atmosphere of a thriving late-medieval city state. This is particularly so along the scenic old Graslei harbour, and grand medieval cathedrals and the Gravensteen castle.

2. Brussels [SEE MAP]

Known for its diversity of sites and places of interest, Brussels is the capital city of Belgium and is likely where visitors will begin their sightseeing. As the headquarters of many European institutions, Brussels might also be considered something of a capital for the European Union.

Most notably, the Grand Place is the city’s center and was established in the 13th century. Terrace cafes and pubs are plentiful around this central square, as are other sites of interest such as the stunning Gothic style Town Hall. Shopping is plentiful amid the Galeries St. Hubert, a centrally located glass-roof arcade filled with shops, cafes, and theaters.

1. Bruges [SEE MAP]

Located in northwestern Belgium, Bruges is one of Europe’s most well-preserved medieval towns, boasting an old world charm and romantic atmosphere. Once an important center for Flemish art and textiles, Bruges today is best known for its beautiful canals.

Bruges may be the largest city in the West Flanders province, but it is still small enough to explore by walking. The main attraction in Bruges is the postcard-perfect Old Town. Surrounded by picturesque canals and medieval walls, the historic district is teeming in beautiful old architecture including Romanesque and Gothic churches like the Church of Our Lady that houses a Michelangelo sculpture, and the Basilica of the Holy Blood, which claims to possess a vial of blood from Jesus Christ.

The city’s most famous landmark is the Markt Square belfry. Visitors can climb this 13th-century bell tower to admire spectacular views of the city. Other sites not to miss include the spectacular Gruuthuse Mansion, and the impressive Saint John’s Hospital, which was built in 1188.

Must-do activities in Bruges include visiting the museums, which exhibit the city’s culture, traditions and art works by famous Flemish artists. Strolls down cobblestone streets offer dozens of shops selling delicious chocolates, Belgian beer and traditional lacework. Scenic canal cruises are readily available, while horse-drawn carriage rides present romantic experiences.

Map of Belgium

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12 Best Cities to Visit in Belgium

Written by Lura Seavey Updated May 4, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Although all of Belgium's cities are well worth a visit, the top picks are ones that can offer tourists a combination of history, culture, architecture, and things to do.

In Belgium's cities, you will find buildings that have been standing for nearly a thousand years. Through them, witness the passage of time in their various architectural styles, from the medieval stonework of Bruges' Halle to the modern-day geometric form of Antwerp's Museum aan de Stroom.

Belgium has dozens of remarkable historic churches to admire, and the squares and parks of Belgium's most beautiful cities are a photographer's dream. If you're looking for a different perspective, take a ride in the canals of Ghent and Bruges, gaze across the sea in Ostend, or admire the vista from atop the Montagne de Bueren in Liège.

These Belgian cities are also known for their excellent museums, especially the art museums, which often feature extensive collections of the Old Flemish Masters. Regional history and folk museums can also be found in many places, giving tourists the opportunity to understand the rich cultural history of Belgium.

Plan your next place to visit with our list of the best cities to visit in Belgium.

3. Brussels

5. liège (luik), 6. leuven (louvain), 7. mons (bergen), 8. namur (namen), 11. mechelen, map of cities to visit in belgium.

The Dutch-speaking city of Antwerp has long been known as a center for craftspeople and artists, as well as an active trade port. You can explore the old town's Grand Place ( Grote Markt ) to see the historic guild houses and the old Town Hall ( Stadhuis ), and just a block north is the ornate Butcher's Hall ( Vleeshuis ). More historic buildings can be found nearby, including the Plantin-Moretus Museum and the Rubens' House ( Rubenshuis ), both of which have collections open to the public.

Antwerp's museums are some of the best in Belgium, and the Museum aan de Stroom (MAS) contains a surprising variety of exhibits that dive deep into history, both local and global. The Royal Museum of Fine Arts , as well as the Museum Mayer van den Bergh focus on fine arts produced by some of the city's most famous artists, including Van Dyck, Rubens, and Jordaens.

One of the city's newest additions is the Red Star Line Museum , housed in the steamship company's former port building, which looks at the massive wave of emigration in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries.

Antwerp has some excellent family attractions as well, both located close to the impressive Antwerp Central Station (also known as Middenstatie ). A visit is not complete without a stop at Chocolate Nation , where you can learn about Belgian chocolate and, of course, sample it to your heart's content.

Nearby, the Antwerp Zoo keeps kids occupied with over 6,000 animals while parents appreciate the spectacular architecture that ranges from reproductions of ancient temples to Art Deco.

Tourists hoping to see ecclesiastical architecture and artwork have several options, the most famous of which is St. Paul's Church ( Sint-Pauluskerk ). This late Gothic church was built between 1517 and 1639 and houses paintings by Jordaens, Van Dyck, and Rubens.

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Antwerp ( Onze Lieve Vrouwkathedraal ), the largest Gothic church in the country, is located in the heart of the old town near Grand Place, and St. James' Church ( Sint-Jacobskerk ) is the city's finest Baroque church, located just a few blocks from here.

• Best Attractions & Places to Visit in Antwerp
• Top-Rated Day Trips from Antwerp

The old city of Ghent is rife with beautiful historic buildings, many of which are the guild houses and markets that run along the Graseli Canal. The oldest of these buildings is the Romanesque Koornstapelhuis , built around the year 1200.

The House of the Masons (Gildehuis der Metselaars) and House of the Free Boatmen (Gildehuis der Vrije Schippers) date back to the early 16 th century, and the Customs House (Tolhuisje) was built in 1682. The Korenlei Canal is lined with more fine examples, most of which once served as private homes to the city's elite merchants.

Ghent's Old Market Area sits close to the canals, starting with the Groot Vleeshuis (Meat Market), a fantastic medieval structure built in 1410. Next door, you will find the Vismarkt (Fish Market), built in 1689, and two blocks away the Korenmarkt (Wheat Market) sits at the head of an old market square that is now home to numerous cafés and restaurants. Nearby, you can also visit the city's old Town Hall ( Stadhuis ), known for its miscellany of architectural styles from centuries of additions.

The city is also home to some spectacular churches, most notably the Cathedral of St. Bavo ( Sint-Baafskathedraal ), which also chronicles architectural styles, including a Romanesque crypt, a 13 th -century High Gothic choir, and a 16 th -century late Gothic nave and tower.

Another excellent Gothic structure is Saint Michael's Church , built in the 15th century with Belgian sandstone. Adjacent is Saint Michael's Bridge ( Sint-Michielsbrug ), the perfect spot for a selfie with the city's skyline in the background.

Tourists who want to learn more about Ghent's history and Flemish folk life will want to visit the Museum voor Volkskunde (Museum of Daily Life ), also known as the House of Alijn, which looks at Belgian customs and traditions throughout history. The Museum of Ghent (STAM), which is housed in the former Cistercian abbey of Bijloke , has more exhibits that explore the city's heritage.

If you are staying in Brussels and want to see Ghent, but are apprehensive about exploring the country on your own, an organized day trip is a great choice. The Bruges and Ghent – Belgium's Fairytale Cities from Brussels tour is an incredibly affordable option that lets you visit two of Belgium's loveliest cities. This tour includes time to walk around both cities with your guide, as well as an optional canal tour in Bruges.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Ghent

The economic and political hub of the country, Brussels has a much different feel from any other Belgian city. In fact, its role as the capital of the European Union has provided an influx of culture from across the continent and is perhaps why the city's selection of restaurants and cafés is so diverse and plentiful.

First-time visitors often make the old town's Grand Place ( Grote Markt ) their first stop, home to historic guild houses ( Gildehuizen ), followed by a walk along Rue de l'Etuve to the city's most famous landmark, the Manneken Pis .

You could spend days enjoying the attractions close to the Royal Palace ( Koningsplein ), the official residence of the Belgian royal family. Take some time to explore the Coudenberg Palace Archaeological Site , located right at the foot of the palace, where the original palace's foundations and ancient streets have been revealed and are now open to the public.

Just beyond sits the Mont des Arts, home of the city's Royal Museums , including the Museum of Ancient Art ( Musée d'art Ancien ) and the Museum of Modern Art ( Musée d'art Modern ); the Magritte Museum ; and the BELvue Museum , which explores the country's history.

There is a beautiful park just below the palace, however Brussels' most celebrated public space is the Parc du Cinquantenaire , established in 1880. The Palais du Cinquantenaire sits at the back of the park, housing the Belgian Army Museum and Museum of Military History , as well as the Royal Art and History Museum . The European Union administrative buildings sit at the opposite end of the park.

• Top Attractions & Places to Visit in Brussels
• Top-Rated Day Trips from Brussels

The distinctly medieval old town of Bruges is one of Belgium's most romantic destinations, full of narrow cobblestoned streets and sleepy canals. Bruges' main squares, the Markt and Burg Square (also known simply as " the Burg "), are located at the heart of the historic district. This is the ideal area to start your day of sightseeing, with plenty of historic buildings and landmark sights.

The Markt's most famous feature is the Belfry ( Belfort van Brugge ), a medieval bell tower with a carillon of 47 bells that sits atop the Halle . If you're feeling ambitious, you can climb the 366 steps to the top for a panoramic view of the city.

Other historic buildings on Markt Square are the 15 th -century Huis Bouchoute and the Provinciaal Hof , a fine example of Gothic architecture. As the name suggests, you'll also find a variety of shops in and around the Markt, as well as lovely cafés.

Just one block away is Burg Square , a pedestrian area that is home to the Town Hall ( Stadhuis ), a Gothic structure built between 1376 and 1420. The Burg is also home to the Basilica of the Holy Blood , best known for having a vial of what is said to be Jesus' blood. Another lovely building here is the Liberty of Bruges , the former home of the law courts and current home of the Bruges Tourist Office .

The Groeninge Museum (Stedelijk Museum voor Schone Kunst) is one of the city's best-known museums, home to an impressive collection of paintings by the Old Flemish masters.

A small collection of works by Hans Memling can be found at the Memling Museum , which is in turn housed within Bruges' oldest building, the 12 th -century Sint-Janshospitaal (St. John's Hospital) . Within the old hospital's museum, you can see exhibits of centuries-old medical instruments and other artifacts chronicling the site's history.

• Best Attractions & Places to Visit in Bruges
• Top-Rated Day Trips from Bruges

Although Liège may not be the most picturesque of Belgian cities thanks to an industrial heritage that promoted function over flourish, it has plenty to offer tourists.

The city's most famous landmark is Montagne de Bueren ( Bueren Mountain ), a series of 374 steps, which are set at a staggering 30-percent incline. The steps once provided the soldiers with a direct route from the Coteaux de la Citadelle to the city center, and today they provide tourists with spectacular views if they can make it to the top. If you're visiting during October, be sure to check it out at night, when the entire stairway is lined with candles.

Liège is home to many beautiful public spaces, its largest being Parc Boverie . In addition to spectacular gardens and expansive lawns along the Meuse and Dérivation rivers, the park is home to La Boverie , a museum of fine arts.

Several more museums can be found on the Quai de Maestricht , at the northern edge of the city center. The Grand Curtius Museum (Musée Curtius) displays a variety of artifacts and decorative arts spanning from prehistory through the 19 th century, and the Glass Museum ( Musée du Verre ) exhibits glassware from as early at the 5 th century BCE.

Tourists in search of historic churches have several to choose from. The most centrally located are St. Paul's Cathedral on the Place de la Cathédrale , founded in 971, and the 11 th -century Church of Saint-Barthélemy , which sits near the Quai de Maestricht. The Basilique Saint-Martin sits on a hill overlooking the old town center, rebuilt in the 16 th century and featuring stained glass dating from as early as 1526.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Liege

Despite a great deal of destruction during both World Wars, a good number of Leuven's most impressive historic buildings still stand. You will want to start in the center of the old town at the Grote Markt , an area that is still the hub of the city's social activity.

Towering above the head of the square is St. Peter's Church ( Sint-Pieterskerk ), an impressive example of Brabant Gothic architecture that houses the Museum of Religious Art ( Stedelijk Museum voor Religieuze Kunst ). The old City Hall ( Stadhuis ) also sits on the square, showcasing its ornate facades complete with 236 figures.

Since the 15 th century, Leuven's university has had a reputation for being one of the most respected institutions in Europe. It is here on the expansive campus, along the Naamsestraat , that you can find more examples of early buildings that have been constructed throughout the ages. Another fascinating group of historic homes can be found at the Groot Begijnhof , a community that was founded in the 13 th century.

An excellent collection of local crafts and art is housed at the M Leuven , as well as exhibits that include art from around the world, dating from classical times to the present and encompassing all artistic media.

Naturalists will appreciate the Leuven Botanical Garden Kruidtuin , designed in the early 18 th century as a medicinal plant garden for university students.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Leuven

The city of Mons is located south of Brussels near the French border , acting as a hub for several major routes that converge and spider out in all directions.

Like many other Belgian cities, the city center is the historic Grand-Place, a lively square lined with shops, restaurants, and cafés. This is an excellent place to visit for an afternoon spent admiring the buildings of City Hall (also known as the Hôtel de Ville ), some of which date back to the mid-15 th century.

Not far from here on a hill overlooking the town, tourists can admire the Belfry of Mons (also called El Catiau ), an 87-meter, 17 th -century Baroque tower that houses a carillon of 47 bells.

If you are fascinated by military history, visit the Mons Memorial Museum for an in-depth look at how the city's strategic position affected its history and the lives of its people, especially during WWI and WWII.

Art lovers will appreciate the freshly renovated Musée des Beaux Arts , which focuses on Belgian and French artists, and the Decorative Arts Museum Francois Duesberg has a significant collection of decorative items once belonging to French aristocracy, with an astounding exhibit of clocks.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Mons (Bergen)

Namur is a smaller Belgian city that, similar to Mons, was the focal point of many conflicts due to its strategic position.

The crowning jewel of this city is the Namur Citadel , located on an outcropping between the Meuse and Sambre Rivers. If you are short on time, prioritize exploring this old fortification, including its ramparts, barracks, and underground tunnels, and be sure to take advantage of excellent views of the city below.

Some of Namur's most historic buildings house its numerous museums, allowing tourists to be fully immersed in the history and culture. Namur's Archaeological Society is housed in a 1590 meat hall located in the central Old Town near the city's most lively square, Place d'Armes .

The Museum of Ancient Arts (Musée des Arts Anciens du Namurois) is located on the Rue de Fer within the 17 th -century Hôtel de Gaiffier d'Hestroy , displaying regional crafts and art dating back to the Middle Ages. Ecclesiastical artifacts can be found at the treasury of the Church of Notre Dame , a beautiful Baroque church.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Namur

Although a great deal of the city's original buildings were destroyed during World War I, Ypres is still home to many fine historic landmarks. The Grote Markt is still dominated by the enormous Lakenhalle ( Cloth Hall ), a building that was the center of the town's once prosperous industry.

Tourists can climb the tower for breathtaking views over Flanders , and from June through October, visitors can enjoy the sound of the 49 bells ringing out from the Lakenhalle's imposing belfry . Also located in the Grote Markt is the 13 th -century Nieuw Vleeshuis ( Meat Hall ) and the Kasselrijgebouw ( Old Town Hall ).

Unfortunately, a great deal of Ypres' historic significance is due to the tragic WWI battles. The Flanders Fields Museum (located in Lakenhalle) is a good place to learn about the battles and get information about the self-guided battlefield tour. Traditionally, visitors begin their journey as the British soldiers did, embarking from Menin Gate .

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Ypres

This beautiful seaside city suffered a lot of damage during World War II and is more modern than many other Belgian cities, but it still contains several historic buildings in the old town area.

The Feestpaleis at the Wapenplein sits in the middle of the old town and was built in 1957 on the former spot of the Old Town Hall. This building houses the Stadsmuseum , which explores local history, as well as the Museum of Fine Art , which features works by prominent Belgian artists, including James Ensor and Constant Permeke.

Ostend is also home to several of Belgium's best beaches and a spa at Westende . The Albert I Promenade is the city's main seaside route and home to the picturesque Ostend Leisure Complex which was built in the 18 th century and restored after the war.

Mechelen is a lovely historic city in Flanders conveniently located about halfway between Antwerp and Brussels, only about 20 minutes by train from either city.

The city's most prominent landmark is St. Rumbold's Tower , a 15 th -century cathedral that looms a staggering 97 meters in height. Those who can make it the 500 steps to the top are rewarded with stunning views, but those who can't can still enjoy the beautiful Baroque architecture and artwork by Anthony Van Dyck. Art lovers can also admire the work of Peter Paul Rubens at St. John's Church nearby.

Another major attraction is the Kazerne Dossin , a memorial that honors the 26,000 Jewish people who were transported from Mechelen to Auschwitz during the Nazi occupation.

For more lighthearted fun, visit the Speelgoed Museum (Toy Museum) , as well as Planckendael , a zoo housed on the grounds of a historic castle.

Another gem of the Upper Meuse Valley, Dinant is located about 28 kilometers south of Namur. Its dramatic limestone cliffs and brightly colored buildings lining the embankment make it a photographer's dream, and the best views are from the water on the Meuse River.

The Dinant Citadel is one of the best places to visit in Dinant, and can be reached via gondola. The grounds are home to a museum, children's playground, and plenty of opportunities to survey the Meuse Valley below. Even if you don't have time to hop off at the top to explore the old fortifications, at least be sure to ride the cable car for stunning views.

If you're based in Brussels, an organized tour is a great way to see this pretty spot and other nearby destinations. The Luxembourg and Dinant Day Trip from Brussels is a full-day option that combines a sightseeing stop in Dinant with a visit to the tiny country of Luxembourg , so that you can get the most out of your time and money.

More on Belgium

10 things you need to do in Belgium: chocolate, comics, castles and more

May 24, 2024 • 7 min read

Underrated Belgium brims with culture and history – yet its most appealing assets may be culinary ones, such as its irresistible waffles © NurPhoto / Getty Images

The land of golden beers, decadent chocolates and fluffy waffles, Belgium tempts you with its culinary delights. And its charm extends far beyond mere gastronomy. 

The country has more castles per square kilometer than anywhere in the world, a rich and tormented history, and quirky attractions like peeing statues and dinosaur skeletons.

Among all these options, we’ve whittled down this list of the very best things to see, to do and – crucially – to taste in Belgium.

1. Sip a beer and learn about the art of brewing

It’s a small country, yes – but Belgium boasts a staggering 417 active breweries, crafting everything from monk-produced Trappist beers to spontaneously fermented sours like gueuze . 

Since your first taste of Belgian beer will likely come at a bar, you can’t go wrong starting at the world-famous Délirium Café in Brussels , which offers over 2000 different beers for you to choose from. 

You can enjoy a more intimate, more local taste of the country's drinking culture at Le Coq , the Brussels version of a Flemish “brown café,” a genre of watering hole defined by a cozy atmosphere and dark-wood paneling (hence the name).

There’s nothing fancy here: just a long list of classic beers and an ever-changing addition of craft brews. Find a seat – preferably at the counter – among the locals, and you’ll start a conversation in no time. 

2. Taste pure happiness, in the form of world-famous Belgian chocolate

Consuming dark chocolate is scientifically proven to help against depression. Luckily, Belgians have perfected the science of chocolate making to an art.

In Antwerp , Dominique Persoone’s Chocolate Line will, to put it in technical terms, blow your socks off. Persoone didn’t earn his nickname of “punk chocolatier” for nothing: his skull-shaped Deadly Delicious pralines  (cream or mousse-filled bonbons) mix forest fruits with hazelnut praline and violet feuillantine , while his homage to the British culture, Peas and Mint , is a dark chocolate shell filled with chocolate ganache and sourdough infused with mint, then decorated with…peas. 

Local tip: You don’t need to buy a whole box: just ask for a selection of chocolates by the piece.

3. Discover the taste of the real Belgian waffles

No roundup of Belgian gastronomy would be complete without waffles, of which there are two varieties. Round and heavy and made with caramelized sugar, the Liège waffle is commonly sold at snack stands or from food trucks, and come with no toppings. 

Rectangular, light and airy but slightly crunchy on the outside, the Brussels waffle has deep pockets that are perfect for toppings such as powdered sugar, whipped cream, chocolate sauce or pieces of fruit. 

In Brussels, Le Funambule is the place to go for Liège waffles. In the seaside town of Blankenberge, t’Koethuis makes some of the best Brussels waffles in the country, with a slightly caramelized outside and intense vanilla taste. Paired with thick homemade whipped cream, it’s sheer bliss.

4. Find out why they should be called “Belgian fries” – and don’t hold back on the sauce

Fries (chips, for our British readers) are revered in Belgium, and almost every town and village has its own fry stand. And no matter where you are, they’re sure to be some of the most delicious in the world. What’s the secret? They must be fresh, not frozen – then twice-fried in beef fat, not oil.

This makes them extra crispy and golden on the outside and tender on the inside, with a slightly meaty taste that makes them simply addictive. Make them even better them with a delicious dipping sauce: a classic mayonnaise or ketchup, or the very Belgian andalouse , a mayo-and-tomato-based sauce with pepper and chili pepper.

Local tip: Friterie Tabora in Brussels has over 30 sauces to choose from, so you’re sure to meet your perfect match.

5. Dine in a tram and eat while watching Brussels go by

It’s pricey, true – but the Tram Experience is likely one of the most unusual dining experiences you’ll ever have.

On an old-school tram, you’ll trundle past the streets and sights of Brussels as you savor a fine-dining experience with menus created by renowned (and sometimes Michelin-starred) chefs such as Giovanni Bruno, Mallory Gabsi (of Top Chef France fame) or Tomayasu Kamo.

6. Take a deep dive into the country’s museums – starting with the dinosaurs

Whether your passion is for the arts, technology, music, history, military matters, toys…one of Belgium’s more than 1000 museums is sure to speak to you.

If you’re visiting the country with kids, start at the Museum of Natural Sciences and its showpiece: the skeletons of 30 iguanodons, a species of dinosaur whose remains were discovered in the Bernissart coal mine.

The specimens occupy a gallery fit for their mammoth size (iguanodons were up to 10m/33ft tall) that spans three floors, making it the largest dinosaur gallery in Europe. You cannot help but feel very small in front of them.

Other must-dos at this museum are the Gallery of Evolution (so beautiful it moonlights as an event space) and the Gallery of Humankind , focusing on the evolution of the human race.  

7. Pedal through the homeland of Eddy Merckx

Gear up to hit the road in the homeland of cycling legend Eddy Merckx. Cycling is a real pleasure here, especially in Flanders, where the terrain is quite flat.

Whether you bring your own bike or rent one (major city train stations have a  Blue Bike rental office), both Wallonia and Flanders are covered by a network of cycling “nodes.” This system of numbered junctions guides riders along safe and picturesque routes, allowing them to create their own journeys. 

If you want to follow an established itinerary, a great option is exploring World War I sites with one of the  12 Flanders fields routes . Belgium saw some of the fiercest combat during that awful war, with over a million soldiers from 50 different countries wounded or killed in action. 

Planning tip: The Legacy route passes through the site of the particularly brutal Battle of Passchendaele in 1917, as well as the Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917 . 

8. Seek out Brussels’...relief statues

Brussels’ most famous citizen is Manneken Pis (the “little peeing boy”). Originally a fountain, this bronze statue has graced the city’s streets since 1619 (although the one we see today is a replica, the original residing at the Brussels City Museum ).

The little imp even has its own wardrobe , with visitors having offered more than 1000 costumes on various occasions. No visit to Brussels is complete without paying him a visit. 

Since Manneken is very close to the Grand Place , you’ll find the work surrounded by throngs of tourists (you won’t be able to miss it). But did you know he has a little sister? Just in front of Delirium Café, Jeanneke Pis squats in perpetuity to relieve herself, while Zinneke Pis depicts a dog urinating on a post.

9. Indulge in castle mania

With examples dating from medieval times to the early 20th century, Belgium is awash in castles. Bouillon Castle in the Ardennes is one of the oldest in the country, dating all the way back to 988.

Ghent’s imposing Gravensteen , the onetime seat of the counts of Flanders, is another famous example of medieval Belgian architecture. Yet nothing might beat the romanticism and grandeur of the  Château de Beloeil in Hainaut. 

With its extensive French gardens and illustrious history, the château dates to the 15th century, and was beautified and rebuilt several times over the centuries by the de Ligne family, who still reside onsite.

The opulence extends to the castle’s numerous works of art (paintings, tapestries, a collection of antique Chinese vases, precious furniture...) and its 20,000-book library.

10. Explore Belgium’s comic-book culture

Since the birth of the medium, Belgians have had a passion for comic books, and the country has been a powerhouse of creation. You’ve surely heard of Tintin and the Smurfs – and Belgian comics go much, much further than these iconic characters.  

Hit the streets of Brussels with a free, self-guided  comic-book walking tour . Different trails showcase the city’s many stunning comic book murals. If you’d like to delve deeper into comics culture, visit the Comics Art Museum , a treasure trove dedicated to Belgian comic-book artists past and present.

Planning tip: The museum is housed in a fabulous art nouveau building designed by famed Belgian architect Victor Horta. Don’t miss the atmospheric museum’s cafe.

This article was first published May 26, 2022 and updated May 24, 2024.

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