french guiana tourist attractions

French Guiana

French Guiana is a remote region of France covered in thick jungle and wilderness, although you'll also find colonial architecture, eerie prison-camp history and some of the world's most diverse plant and animal life here. It's a strange mix of French law and rainforest humidity where only a few destinations along the coast are easily accessed and travel can be frustratingly difficult as well as expensive.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Centre Spatial Guyanais

Visiting the Centre Spatial Guyanais and (if you're lucky) seeing a rocket launch are two of French Guiana's biggest highlights. Both need to be arranged…

Camp de la Transportation

The eerie Camp de la Transportation, where prisoners arrived for processing, was the largest prison in French Guiana. Convicts arrived exhausted after 20…

Central Market

Inside Cayenne's market, shoppers will find a vibrant jumble of Amerindian basketry, African-style paintings and carvings, piles of spices at great prices…

Plage Les Hattes

This long stretch of beach is a very important nesting ground for giant leatherback turtles, which can grow up to 600kg. The females come ashore from…

Trésor & Kaw Nature Reserves

The Trésor Nature Reserve is one of French Guiana's most accessible primary rainforest areas, and wandering its 1.75km botanical trail is a great way to…

Once the administrative headquarters of the penal settlement, Île Royale has several restored prison buildings, including a fine prisoner-built chapel and…

Maison de la Reserve Naturelle l'Amana

Amerindian settlements and thick clouds of mosquitoes populate Awala-Yalimopo and Plage Les Hattes, one of the world's most spectacular nesting sites for…

Fort Cépérou

Off the gardened Place Léopold Héder are the remains of Fort Cépérou, perched on land bought in 1643 from the Galibi people by the first French colonists…

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Jan 9, 2013 • 5 min read

The Guianas: Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana hide so well under their blanket of South American jungle that even geography nerds have a hard time…

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French Guiana - 19 Attractions You Must Visit

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About french guiana, types of attractions in french guiana.

• Activities and tours in the region

List of Attractions in French Guiana

French Guiana is a department of France in the Amazonia region of South America, is governed as an overseas province of France. French Guiana is bounded by Brazil to the south and east, Suriname to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast.

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Activities Around

Botanical Gardens

A beautiful botanical garden which was located at the end of the Avenue Charles de Gaulle, adjacent to the university, in Cayenne. It was home to a wide variety of plants and also contains a statue of politician Gaston Monnerville. A nice location where you can spend a nice time and also you can explore a wide variety of flora and fauna.

Cathedral of Saint-Sauveur

A majestic Roman catholic cathedral and also a national monument of France which stands in the municipality of Cayenne. It was once surrounded by magnificent palm trees, which were to give it a certain allure. It was restored in the 1990s and then declared a historical monument. One of the main pilgrimage centers in this area and also a tourist attraction too.

Church Of Saint Joseph D'Iracoubo

The Church of St. Joseph is a church catholic located in the town of Iracoubo in Guyane. The church was built on the initiative of Father Raffray, appointed in 1886. It was entirely decorated by Pierre Huguet, a convict from a camp in Iracoubo. The fresco extends over 400 m 2 and the style is considered naive. The building was classified as a historical monument in 1978. One of the main pilgrimage centers in this area and also a nice tourist destination.

Devil's Island

Devil's Island is the third-largest island of the Salvation's Islands, an island group in the Atlantic Ocean. Devil's Island was notorious for being used for the internal exile of French political prisoners, with the most famous being Captain Alfred Dreyfus. The islands are mostly overgrown jungle which is slowly covering the remnants of an infamous French penal colony — where over 60,000 men were incarcerated and less than 2,000 survived.

Fort Cépérou

Fort Cépérou is a historic fort that is located on a hill overlooking the Cayenne River and the capital city of Cayenne. Most of the site is now a restricted military zone, but you can still wander around the ruins for good views of Cayenne and the river. The fort was first named Fort Cépérou, then Fort Saint Michel and then Fort Saint Louis before returning to its original name. It was one of the main attractions in this area and also a main historical site.

Fort Diamant

The Fort Diamant is a hard whose construction began in 1840 and ended in 1849 in the municipality of Rémire-Montjoly in Guyana. This military building was entirely classified as a Historic Monument by decree dated May 14, 1980. consists of three pieces of artillery including a recess shaped "V" with two walls a meter thick, a cross casemated with nine cells, cells that had thick door wacapou clad in iron and a half-moon battery which had five guns. One of the main historical places in this area

Guiana Amazonian Park

National parks.

The territory of the Amazonian Park of Guyana covers 40% of French Guyana, making it the largest national park in France and of the European Union. it protects one of the strongest biodiversity zones on the planet, as well as the original ways of life and the human activities of the inhabitants of the rivers and forest. It cannot be accessed from the sea-shore or by any other means other than by airplane or pirogue. Guiana Amazonian Park represents the biggest rain forest protected area in the w

Guiana Botanical Garden

Guiana Botanical Garden is a pleasant open space that was with a huge range of tropical plants, trees, and flowers in it. It was founded in the late 19th century, during the time of British Guiana, on an abandoned sugar estate. It includes the Seven Ponds, which is the burial site of many famous personalities.

Guiana Space Centre

Iconic buildings.

The Guiana Space Center is a facility used by the European Space Agency and the French government to launch satellites into space. The center is located near Kourou in French Guiana. This was the spaceport used by the ESA to send supplies to the International Space Station using the Automated Transfer Vehicle. One of the famous locations in this area and is famous around the world.

Îles du Connétable

The Island of the Grand Constable is located 18 km off the mouth of the Approuague, in French Guiana. Together with the island of the Petit Connétable, it forms the national nature reserve of the Île du Grand Connétable. It is made up of two islands: the Grand Constable and the Petit Constable. The island is an isolated rocky site, and the waters surrounding it are home to rich marine life such as green turtles and giant groupers. One of the nice location which is flourished with natural beauty

Maison-Musée de Félix Éboué

The Maison-Musée de Félix Éboué, sometimes called Maison Natale de Félix Éboué , in Cayenne , Guyana , was the residence of Guyanese politician Félix Éboué . It was labeled " Maison des Illustres " by the Ministry of Culture and Communication in 2011. The “Maison des illustres” label was awarded to it in 2011 by the Ministry of Culture and Communication. The birthplace of Félix Eboué was symbolically inaugurated onJune 18, 2013.

Montagne de Kaw

1 day treks, mountain peaks.

The mountain of Kaw is a relief made up of hills located in the commune of Roura in Guyana and covered by a large forest area. it hosts a rich biological diversity and many endemic species. It shelters numerous shelters under rocks favorable to the orange cocks of rock, emblematic and endemic species of the Plateau des Guyanas. One of the lush green areas which were located in the heart of France which was also a nice trekking destination.

Montagne des Singes

The Montagne des Singes is an animal park located in the town of Kintzheim in Alsace. In this space of 24 hectares which opened in 1969, one can observe more than 240 magots. The site is open from late March to mid-November. The visit lasts about an hour. It has free parking, a picnic area, restaurant service, and a playground. This place also housed a center for studies on the social behavior of magots.

Musée Alexandre-Franconie

The Alexandre-Franconia Departmental Museum is a "Museum of France" located in Cayenne 3 the capital of French Guiana 4 a territory of France in the north of South America It presents various collections in the field of natural history, archeology, ethnography, and local history. It is a colonial museum like those that have been created around the world in the 19th century.

Petit-Saut Dam

The Petit-Saut Dam is a gravity dam on the Sinnamary River about 36 km south of Sinnamary in French Guiana. The primary purpose of the dam is to produce hydroelectric power and it supports a 116 MW power station. It was one of the main power stations in this area and is owned by Électricité de France. It is also one of the main water sources of this area and is now a tourist attraction too.

Reserve Naturelle de l'Amana

Outdoors - other.

The National Nature Reserve of Amana is a national nature reserve located on the seafront in the north of French Guiana French. Classified in 1998 for an area of 14,800 hectares, it protects one of the most important sites for the reproduction of 4 species of sea ​​turtles. The reserve is a close association of beaches, mangroves, freshwater marshes, brackish lagoons, dry savannas and so more. One of the greenish location which preserves nature and its inhabitants.

Salines de Montjoly

Les Salines de Montjoly are coastal salt marshes located in the town of Rémire-Montjoly in Guyana. The Saltworks of Montjoy are natural sites on the island of Cayenne belonging to the Conservatoire du littoral. The name seems to come from the natural salt deposits that form after the evaporation of seawater at the site. It is also a nice beach which was surrounded by a residential area and is a nice location to spend some free time.

Salvation's Islands

The Salvation Islands are a group of small islands of volcanic origin about 11 kilometers off the coast of French Guiana. It is, so-called because the missionaries went there to escape the plague on the mainland. One of the nice locations which is now a tourist attraction is famous for its history and also the natural beauty. You can spend some good times here by enjoying this beautiful island.

Zoo de Guyane

The Guyana Zoo is a zoo French located in Guyana. It is the only one present in this region and overseas department. Located in the two municipalities of Macouria and Montsinéry, it is home to more than 75 Guyanese species, most of which are protected, representing more than 450 individuals. It is one of the main tourist attractions in Guyana which was opened in 1983.

Map of attractions in French Guiana

For more information about French Guiana , visit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Guiana

TravelAsker

Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in French Guiana

Central & South America

February 8, 2024

By Erica Silverstein

French Guiana, an overseas territory of France located on the northeastern coast of South America, is a tropical paradise that offers a unique blend of rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and diverse wildlife. As one of the last truly wild places on earth, French Guiana is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

One of the top attractions in French Guiana is the Guiana Space Centre, Europe’s main spaceport. This state-of-the-art facility allows visitors to witness rocket launches and explore interactive exhibits that showcase the history and future of space exploration. The Guiana Space Centre is a must-visit for anyone interested in the wonders of the universe.

For those seeking an up-close encounter with nature, the Amazon Rainforest in French Guiana is a treasure trove of biodiversity. With its dense jungles, winding rivers, and exotic wildlife, the Amazon Rainforest offers visitors the chance to explore its hidden wonders. From hiking through lush trails to spotting rare bird species, an adventure in the Amazon is an unforgettable experience.

Another popular tourist attraction in French Guiana is the Îles du Salut, a group of islands located off the coast. Home to an infamous former jail, the Îles du Salut now serve as a reminder of the region’s dark past. Visitors can explore the ruins of the jail, stroll along picturesque beaches, and observe the diverse marine life that inhabits the surrounding waters.

Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or an avid adventurer, French Guiana offers something for everyone. From its space exploration facilities to its pristine rainforests and historical sites, this hidden gem in South America is waiting to be discovered.

Cayenne City Center

The city center of Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana, is a vibrant and bustling area filled with historical sites, cultural landmarks, and a lively atmosphere. Here are some of the top attractions in the Cayenne City Center:

Visiting the Cayenne City Center is a must for anyone traveling to French Guiana, as it provides a glimpse into the rich history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty of the region.

Îles du Salut (Salvation Islands)

The Îles du Salut, or Salvation Islands, are a group of islands located off the coast of French Guiana in South America. The islands were originally used as a penal colony during the 19th and 20th centuries and are now a popular tourist destination.

The most famous of the islands is Île Royale, which housed the prison’s administrative buildings and facilities. Visitors can explore the former jail, including the cells, guardhouses, and hospital. The most infamous prisoner held on Île Royale was Captain Alfred Dreyfus, who was falsely accused of treason in France and later exonerated.

Another island in the group is Île Saint-Joseph, which was used to house political prisoners. This island is known for its isolation cells, where prisoners were held in solitary confinement. Visitors can also see the remains of the penal colony’s cemetery and a small chapel.

The third island in the group, Île du Diable or Devil’s Island, is the smallest and most remote. This island was reserved for the most dangerous and incorrigible prisoners. The infamous French prisoner Henri Charrière, also known as Papillon, was held on this island before his eventual escape. Visitors can tour the remains of the jail buildings and enjoy the beautiful beaches that surround the island.

Today, the Îles du Salut are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are managed as a nature reserve. The islands offer a unique mix of natural beauty and historical significance, making them a must-see destination for visitors to French Guiana.

Guiana Space Centre

The Guiana Space Centre, located in Kourou, French Guiana, is one of the most technologically advanced spaceports in the world. Operated by the French space agency, CNES, and the European Space Agency (ESA), it serves as a launch and tracking site for various space missions.

The Guiana Space Centre offers visitors a unique opportunity to witness space launches and explore the fascinating world of space exploration. It is open to the public and offers guided tours that provide an up-close look at the facilities and technologies used in space missions.

One of the main highlights of a visit to the Guiana Space Centre is the chance to witness a live rocket launch. The centre is responsible for launching satellites, spacecraft, and rockets into space. Visitors can experience the thrill of watching a rocket take off as it accelerates into the sky, leaving behind a trail of smoke and fire.

During the guided tour, visitors have the opportunity to visit the Space Museum, which provides a wealth of information about space exploration. The museum showcases a wide range of artifacts, including satellite models, rockets, and photos of past missions. Visitors can learn about the history of space exploration and the impact it has had on our understanding of the universe.

Another highlight of the Guiana Space Centre is the Jupiter Control Room, where mission control for satellite launches takes place. Visitors can observe the precise operations that go into preparing a satellite for launch and witness the intense work that is involved in ensuring a successful mission.

In addition to the launch site and museum, the Guiana Space Centre offers a range of other attractions. Visitors can explore the nearby beaches and rainforests, which are home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. Opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting are plentiful, providing a unique natural experience in conjunction with the space activities.

The Guiana Space Centre is not only a key hub for space activities, but also a major tourist destination. Its unique blend of technology, nature, and history make it a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in space exploration.

Important Information:

Due to the nature of ongoing space missions, access to certain areas of the Guiana Space Centre may be restricted at times. It is recommended to check the official website for any temporary closures or restrictions before planning a visit.

Kaw Nature Reserve

The Kaw Nature Reserve is a protected natural area located in French Guiana, a French overseas department in South America. It covers an area of approximately 2,120 square kilometers (820 square miles) and is known for its diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity.

The reserve is named after the Kaw River, which flows through its territory. It is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including several endangered and endemic species. Visitors can explore the reserve’s lush rainforests, mangroves, savannahs, and wetlands, and observe rare birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.

One of the highlights of the Kaw Nature Reserve is the chance to see the giant river otter, an iconic and endangered species that is rarely seen in the wild. The reserve also offers opportunities for hiking, boating, and fishing, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the beauty of nature.

Guided tours are available in the Kaw Nature Reserve, which provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the reserve’s unique ecosystems and conservation efforts. The knowledgeable guides share information about the flora and fauna, as well as the ongoing research and conservation projects taking place within the reserve.

For nature lovers and adventure seekers, the Kaw Nature Reserve offers a truly unforgettable experience. Its untouched landscapes and remarkable biodiversity make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the natural wonders of French Guiana.

Key highlights:

• Diverse ecosystems including rainforests, mangroves, savannahs, and wetlands
• Rare and endemic plant and animal species
• Giant river otters
• Hiking, boating, and fishing opportunities
• Guided tours with knowledgeable guides

Devil’s Island

Devil’s Island, also known as Île du Diable, is one of the infamous Îles du Salut, which are a group of islands located off the coast of French Guiana. This small island was once a penal colony and is now a popular tourist attraction.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Devil’s Island was used as a place to send French prisoners, particularly political prisoners. The harsh conditions, including brutal treatment and isolation, made Devil’s Island one of the most feared jails in the world.

Today, visitors can explore the remains of the jail and learn about its history through guided tours. The island showcases the ruins of the old jail buildings, including cells, guard towers, and administrative buildings. There is also a museum on the island that displays artifacts and information about the prisoners and the prison’s history.

In addition to its historical significance, Devil’s Island offers stunning natural beauty. The island is covered in lush vegetation and is surrounded by pristine beaches and clear blue waters. Visitors can take hikes through the island’s trails, relax on the beaches, and take in the breathtaking views.

Visiting Devil’s Island offers a unique opportunity to learn about the dark history of French Guiana’s penal colony while also experiencing its natural beauty. It is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Cacao Reserve

The Cacao Reserve is a must-visit destination in French Guiana for chocolate lovers and nature enthusiasts. This lush reserve is located in the heart of the rainforest and is dedicated to preserving and promoting the local cacao industry.

The reserve offers visitors a unique opportunity to learn about the process of chocolate production from bean to bar. Guided tours take visitors through the various stages, starting with the growth and harvesting of cacao pods. Visitors can witness the intricate process of fermenting and drying the beans before they are transformed into the delectable treat we all love.

Not only does the Cacao Reserve provide a fascinating educational experience, but it also offers a chance to taste some of the finest chocolate in the world. Visitors can indulge in a chocolate tasting session, where they can sample different varieties and learn about the subtle flavors and complexities that make each one unique.

In addition to its educational and gastronomic offerings, the Cacao Reserve is also home to a variety of wildlife. Visitors may be lucky enough to spot colorful birds, playful monkeys, and even the elusive jaguar during their visit.

Whether you are a chocolate connoisseur or simply appreciate the beauty of nature, a visit to the Cacao Reserve is an unforgettable experience that showcases the unique cultural and natural heritage of French Guiana.

Tumuc-Humac Mountains

The Tumuc-Humac Mountains are a mountain range located in the southwestern part of French Guiana. Spanning over 2,000 square kilometers, these mountains are part of the larger Guiana Shield, which stretches across several countries in South America.

Rising to an elevation of over 1,400 meters, the Tumuc-Humac Mountains offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. These mountains are known for their rugged and picturesque terrain, with dense rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and rocky cliffs.

The Tumuc-Humac Mountains are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many species that are unique to this region. Visitors can explore the mountains on foot, hiking along the numerous trails and admiring the rich biodiversity that can be found here.

One of the highlights of a visit to the Tumuc-Humac Mountains is the opportunity to interact with the local indigenous communities. These communities have long inhabited the area and have a deep knowledge of the mountains and the surrounding ecosystems. Visitors can learn about their traditional way of life, participate in cultural activities, and even stay in traditional villages.

For adventure seekers, the Tumuc-Humac Mountains offer a range of activities such as rock climbing, rappelling, and zip-lining. These adrenaline-pumping experiences allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the stunning natural beauty of the mountains.

Overall, the Tumuc-Humac Mountains are a hidden gem in French Guiana, offering a unique and unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. It is a destination that should not be missed for those seeking a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is a charming town located in the western part of French Guiana, near the Maroni River. It is known for its rich history and unique cultural heritage.

One of the main attractions in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is the Camp de la Transportation, which used to be a notorious penal colony during the 19th and 20th centuries. Visitors can explore the ruins of the former jail and learn about the harsh conditions that prisoners endured.

Another must-visit site in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church. This beautiful wooden church, built in the 19th century, is known for its intricate carvings and stunning architecture.

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is also a gateway to the Maroni River, which offers opportunities for scenic boat tours and fishing trips. Visitors can explore the lush rainforest and spot exotic wildlife along the riverbanks.

The town is also home to several museums, including the Musée des Cultures Guyanaises, which showcases the region’s diverse cultural heritage, and the Musée du Bagne, which documents the history of the penal colony.

For nature enthusiasts, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is a great starting point for exploring the surrounding natural wonders, such as the Réserve naturelle des Marais de Kaw-Roura, a vast protected wetland area teeming with bird species and other wildlife.

In addition to its historical and natural attractions, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni offers a vibrant culinary scene with a wide range of restaurants serving local Creole and international cuisine.

Whether you are interested in history, culture, or outdoor adventures, a visit to Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is sure to be a memorable experience.

Jardin Botanique de Cayenne

The Jardin Botanique de Cayenne, or the Botanical Garden of Cayenne, is a beautiful and educational attraction located in the capital city of French Guiana. This botanical garden is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those interested in the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

The garden covers an area of approximately 10 hectares and is home to a wide variety of tropical plants and trees. Visitors can explore the different sections of the garden, which include a palm grove, a medicinal garden, an orchid greenhouse, and a collection of local fruit trees.

One of the highlights of the Jardin Botanique de Cayenne is its collection of exotic plants from around the world. This includes rare species of palms, cacti, and bromeliads. Visitors can learn about the unique characteristics and uses of each plant through informative signage and guided tours.

In addition to its impressive plant collection, the botanical garden also houses a small zoo, where visitors can observe local wildlife, including birds, monkeys, and giant otters. The zoo also plays an important role in preserving and protecting endangered species native to French Guiana.

Whether you’re a botany enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful and beautiful place to relax, the Jardin Botanique de Cayenne is a must-visit attraction in French Guiana. Take a leisurely stroll through its lush gardens, enjoy the sounds and sights of nature, and learn more about the fascinating plant and animal life that call this region home.

Camp de la Transportation

Camp de la Transportation, also known as the “Devil’s Island,” is one of the most infamous tourist attractions in French Guiana. It served as a penal colony from 1852 to 1953 and housed some of the most dangerous criminals in French history.

The camp is comprised of several islands, with Devil’s Island being the most well-known. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the remnants of the jail buildings, including the cells where prisoners were held in harsh conditions. The tour also offers a chance to learn about the history of the camp and the stories of the prisoners who were sent there.

One of the most notable inmates of the Camp de la Transportation was Captain Alfred Dreyfus, who was wrongly convicted of treason in a highly controversial case. He spent four years on Devil’s Island before being exonerated and released.

• Explore the jail buildings and cells
• Learn about the history of the camp
• Hear the stories of famous prisoners
• Take a boat tour to Devil’s Island
• Experience the harsh conditions of the penal colony

Visiting Camp de la Transportation is a somber and thought-provoking experience, as it offers a glimpse into the dark history of French Guiana. The site serves as a reminder of the injustices of the past and the importance of human rights.

Paul Isnard Track

The Paul Isnard Track is a famous hiking trail located in French Guiana. It is named after Paul Isnard, a French Guianese pioneer and explorer. The trail covers a distance of approximately 20 kilometers and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding rainforest and natural beauty.

Hikers can expect a challenging and rewarding experience as they navigate through the dense jungle, crossing rivers and streams along the way. The trail is well-marked and maintained, ensuring hikers can safely explore this stunning part of the country.

Along the Paul Isnard Track, you may encounter various species of wildlife, including colorful birds, monkeys, and reptiles. The trail also allows you to observe the unique flora of the region, such as towering trees and vibrant orchids.

The Paul Isnard Track is a must-visit destination for adventurers and nature lovers alike. It offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the beauty of French Guiana’s natural landscapes and experience the rich biodiversity of the region firsthand.

When hiking the Paul Isnard Track, it’s important to come prepared with proper hiking gear, including sturdy shoes, water, and insect repellent. It is also recommended to go with a guide who is familiar with the trail and the surrounding area.

If you’re looking for an unforgettable outdoor adventure in French Guiana, don’t miss the chance to explore the Paul Isnard Track. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, this trail promises an exhilarating journey through one of South America’s most stunning wilderness areas.

Remire-Montjoly Beach

Remire-Montjoly Beach is a gorgeous stretch of coastline located near the capital city of Cayenne in French Guiana. This beautiful beach is a popular tourist destination for both locals and visitors alike.

The beach offers pristine white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, making it the perfect place to relax and soak up the sun. The peaceful atmosphere and stunning natural beauty of Remire-Montjoly Beach make it a great spot for picnicking, sunbathing, and swimming.

One of the highlights of the beach is the opportunity to see nesting sea turtles. Remire-Montjoly Beach is an important nesting ground for four species of sea turtles: the leatherback, green, hawksbill, and olive ridley turtles. Visitors may be lucky enough to witness these magnificent creatures during nesting season.

In addition to its natural attractions, Remire-Montjoly Beach is also home to a variety of beachside restaurants and bars. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, tropical cocktails, and breathtaking views of the ocean while dining on the beach.

For those looking for adventure, Remire-Montjoly Beach offers opportunities for water sports such as kayaking and paddleboarding. The calm and clear waters make it a great place for beginners to try out these activities.

Overall, Remire-Montjoly Beach is a must-visit destination in French Guiana. Its stunning natural beauty, nesting sea turtles, and variety of activities make it an ideal spot for both relaxation and adventure.

Maroni River

The Maroni River is a major waterway in French Guiana, forming part of the border between French Guiana and Suriname. Spanning approximately 515 kilometers, the river is one of the most important transportation routes in the region and is surrounded by lush tropical rainforests.

The Maroni River is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the river by boat, taking in the breathtaking scenery and spotting various species of birds, monkeys, and reptiles.

In addition to its natural beauty, the Maroni River is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The river is inhabited by various indigenous communities, including the Maroons, who are descended from African slaves. Visitors can learn about the traditions and customs of these communities while exploring the river.

One of the highlights of a visit to the Maroni River is a trip to the village of Papaïchton, which is located along the river. Here, visitors can experience the unique way of life of the Maroons and learn about their history, art, and cuisine.

Overall, the Maroni River offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and cultural heritage of French Guiana.

Marais de Kaw-Roura Nature Reserve

The Marais de Kaw-Roura Nature Reserve is one of the most biodiverse and ecologically important areas in French Guiana. Located on the north coast, this vast wetland is considered to be one of the largest nature reserves in Europe. Covering an area of approximately 94,700 hectares, it is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species.

The reserve is characterized by its unique combination of mangroves, coastal savannahs, and flooded forests. This diverse range of habitats supports a rich array of wildlife, including numerous bird species, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals. Visitors to the reserve can expect to see species such as the giant river otter, black caiman, jaguar, and a variety of macaws and toucans.

One of the most popular activities in the Marais de Kaw-Roura Nature Reserve is birdwatching. With over 200 bird species recorded in the area, it is a haven for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts. Guided birdwatching tours are available, offering visitors the opportunity to spot rare and elusive species such as the Guianan cock-of-the-rock and the red siskin.

In addition to its ecological significance, the nature reserve also plays an important role in cultural and historical preservation. It is home to several indigenous communities, including the Amerindian Wayana and Teko tribes, who have lived in the area for generations. Visitors can learn about their traditional way of life and explore their villages, which are situated within the reserve.

Visiting the Marais de Kaw-Roura Nature Reserve is a unique opportunity to explore the incredible biodiversity and cultural heritage of French Guiana. The reserve offers a range of activities and experiences that allow visitors to connect with nature and gain a deeper appreciation for this remarkable region.

Fort Cépérou

Fort Cépérou, located in the capital city of Cayenne, is a historical landmark and one of the most popular tourist attractions in French Guiana. Built in the 17th century by the French colonialists, the fort was strategically positioned on a hill overlooking the city and the Cayenne River.

The fort played a significant role in protecting the French interests in the region during the colonial period. It also served as a military base and a jail. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Fort Cépérou and learn about its rich history.

From the top of the fort, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Cayenne and the surrounding area. This vantage point provides breathtaking views of the city’s colonial architecture, the lush rainforest, and the Cayenne River.

Fort Cépérou is also a great spot to watch the sunset. Many tourists gather here in the evening to witness the beautiful colors illuminating the city and the river.

If you visit Fort Cépérou, make sure to bring your camera, as the fort offers plenty of photo opportunities. You can capture the unique blend of history and natural beauty in this picturesque setting.

Overall, a visit to Fort Cépérou is a must for anyone interested in the history and culture of French Guiana. The fort’s unique location, historical significance, and stunning views make it one of the top attractions in the region.

What are some top-rated tourist attractions in French Guiana?

Some top-rated tourist attractions in French Guiana include the Guiana Space Center, Îles du Salut (Salvation Islands), Cacao Historic District, Tumuc-Humac mountains, and the Amazon Rainforest.

Can you tell me about the Guiana Space Center?

The Guiana Space Center is a major tourist attraction in French Guiana. It is Europe’s main spaceport and is used by the European Space Agency, the French space agency, and the multinational company Arianespace. Visitors can take guided tours of the space center and learn about its role in space exploration.

What can I see on the Îles du Salut?

The Îles du Salut, also known as the Salvation Islands, are a group of islands off the coast of French Guiana. The main island, Île Royale, is home to the ruins of a former jail, which was famously depicted in the book and movie “Papillon.” Visitors can explore the jail ruins, visit the museum, and enjoy beautiful beaches.

What is the Cacao Historic District?

The Cacao Historic District is a charming village in French Guiana that is known for its preserved architecture from the colonial era. The district features brightly colored wooden houses, cobblestone streets, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can stroll through the town, visit local shops and restaurants, and learn about the history of the area.

What should I expect to see in the Tumuc-Humac mountains?

The Tumuc-Humac mountains are a stunning natural attraction in French Guiana. They are part of the larger Guiana Shield, which is one of the world’s oldest geological formations. Visitors can explore the mountains’ pristine rainforests, hike through the wilderness, and marvel at the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

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10 Incredible places to visit in French Guiana

Looking for the most incredible places to visit in French Guiana? You are in the right place! Having lived in France’s wildest region for 10 years, I know a thing or two about magical places and where to find them. So without no further ado, let’s see the unmissable and most iconic locations in the land of the many waters!

Disclosure: anitabeyondthesea.com is reader-supported. When you make a reservation through links on my site, I may earn an affiliate commission, at no extra cost for you. That will help me keep the blog up and running.  Thank you!

Table of Content

Salvation islands, guiana space center, marais de kaw natural reserve, tumuk humak mountains, petit saut submerged forest, cacao village, maroni river by motor canoe, saul village, french guiana zoo.

• Ilêt la Mère, the Monkey Island

One last word on the most amazing places in French Guiana

The Salvation Islands are among the most famous destinations in the world for dark tourism. Prisoner Henry Charrière made them world-known when he published his memoirs in the book “Papillon” (butterfly from French). Narrating his tormented years on the islands, the book shows the difficult living conditions prisoners and guardians endured through the 100 years the prisons were active.

Nowadays the remains of the buildings are still in very good condition and you can visit them on a one day trip from Kourou or even spend the night there inside the Royal Island’s only hotel.

The Salvation Islands are also one of the few places in French Guiana that benefits of crystal waters as it’s far from the coast. Enjoying the tropical ambience while also learning about the history of French Guiana, make the Salvation Islands one of its most important attractions.

Would you like to know more about the Salvation Islands history and how to explore them? In this detailed guide I tell you everything. From getting there to what to expect and see.

Renowned as the gateway to space, the Kourou Space Centre is a must-visit for any science enthusiast. Explore the launch pads , gain a deeper understanding of humankind’s exploration of the final frontier, and if you are lucky witness the launch of a rocket .

The Kourou Space Centre is not only a hub for launching satellites and spacecraft but also a vibrant scientific community. Scientists, engineers, and researchers from around the world gather at the center to collaborate on cutting-edge space missions and technologies.

Visitors to the spaceport sometimes have the chance to witness ongoing preparations for future launches, providing a glimpse into the behind-the-scenes work that goes into each mission.

Marais de Kaw Natural Reserve is a captivating destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts situated nearby Roura. It’s a vast and diverse wetland ecosystem that offers the unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and observe a wide variety of bird species, mammals, and reptilian (mainly caimans) in their natural habitat.

One of the best ways to explore the area is by taking a leisurely cruise along its winding waterways. You can choose among two different solutions:

• Caiman Ecolodge is a large floating wooden structure, very similar to a carbet that is on three different levels. The ground floor is the living area, the first floor is for sleeping in hammocks, while the highest level is a private area you can reserve. Excursions to navigate the marshes are onboard of small pirogues, and include also night activities to observe the stars and caimans.
• Le Morpho is a floating boat where you can sleep, that also has access to its roof for observing birds and animals, and (why not?) even jumping from the roof into the reserve waters. All the activities are onboard of the Morpho boat, including fishing. At night you can observe the caimans hunting or if the sky is clear stargazing.

The reserve also plays an important role in conservation efforts, as it provides a protected sanctuary for numerous plant and animal species. By visiting and supporting the local economy, you will contribute to the preservation of this delicate and unique ecosystem.

Drawing a natural border between Brazil, Suriname, and French Guiana, the Tumuk Humak Mountains are more a series of hills than a mountain range, with the highest peaks being between 600 and 700 meters. The inaccessibility of the place and its remoteness make it one of the most interesting places to visit in French Guiana. In addition, of course, to its amazing beauty.

As you traverse the rugged trails, you’ll encounter a myriad of flora and fauna, including orchids, bromeliads, and a rich variety of bird species. You will also have the incredible feeling of going back in time.

Guided tours are the best and safest way to enjoy immersive journey inside the lungs of the Earth. The 10-days expedition of Guyane Evasion is one of the best ways to explore the area as you will be with an expert guide.

The Tumuk Humak Mountains are a testament to the untouched beauty of French Guiana and the Amazonian Forest. With its rugged landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage, this mountain range offers a unique and unforgettable adventure for those willing to venture into its unspoiled wilderness.

Located within the heart of the Amazon rainforest, Petit Saut Submerged Forest is one of the most unique natural (but also artificial) wonders in French Guiana.

The area changed its aspect following the construction of a hydroelectric dam on the Sinnamary River, which caused the surrounding forest to be submerged.

After 30 years, the ghostly remnants of this submerged forest creates an unique landscape, with towering tree trunks rising eerily from the tranquil waters. The sight is both haunting and enchanting. And even though you may be tempted bathing in the lakes tranquil waters I would avoid that because of the underwater fauna that lives in the lake (caimans, anacondas, and giant catfishes).

Exploring Petit Saut by renting a kayak or with pirogue tours is ideal thanks also to multiple days formulas allowing you to explore more of the lake, including the abandoned Anamites Prison. Pirogue excursions like Guyane Evasion are the best services for beginners and experts alike.

Would you like to know more about Petit Saut? Check out our complete guide to organize the perfect trip.

Home to the Hmong community, Cacao Village is nestled in the hills and can be reached within two hours from Kourou or an hour from Cayenne. But what makes this village lost in the hills, one of the most unique places to visit in French Guiana? Its vibrant community, delicious food, and the insects museum.

Every Sunday the Hmong market offers a feast for the senses with its vibrant colors and enticing aromas. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste the traditional soup and indulge in the delightful Nam Van drink.

Another must-visit is the Insects Museum, known as Le planeur bleu, where you can explore the fascinating history of Cacao and admire an impressive collection of insects, including living spiders, butterflies, and beetles.

The village also hosts the annual Rambutan Harvesting event, around the month of April, allowing visitors to partake in the harvest of these juicy fruits. And if you’re visiting in November, make sure to attend the Hmong New Year Celebrations, where you can witness traditional dances and immerse yourself in the culture of the Hmong community.

La remontée du Maroni (the upriver of Maroni) is a 5 days adventure onboard of a motor canoe that will let you enjoy remote villages, beautiful waterfalls, and an incredible nature.

It’s an exciting journey that presents an opportunity to encounter indigenous communities that reside along the river, providing insights into their way of life and cultural traditions.

Some practical info: don’t forget to pack your raincoat, sunglasses, sunscreen, hat, and a small pillow for the bumpy ride. Ideally you should bring a wet suit to protect you from the sun rays also, they filter better than clothes and sun at the equator hits stronger.

For organizing your trip you can choose from different providers, the easiest ones to contact are Jal Voyages and Guyane Evasion .

Pro tip: When choosing between the upriver or downriver, I’d advise you to go with the first option. Your adventure will climax in the end with the arrival to the most remote villages. And it’s also a bit longer as you navigate against the stream.

Saul Village is a hidden gem that offers a unique and immersive experience for travelers seeking to connect with nature. Situated in the middle of the Amazonian Forest, this remote village is accessible by one type of transport only: plane.

Even though there are archaeological finds attesting an ancient Amerindian presence, the history of Saul is very recent. At the end of the 19th century the thirst for gold attracted the attention of Antillean immigrants and in particular from Saint Lucia. Saul was the name of one of the first gold diggers who installed in the region.

Nowadays nature enthusiasts can explore the hiking trails nearby. Since its location is in the heart of the Amazonian region, bird watching and wildlife spotting can be very interesting and relatively easier than in other parts of French Guiana.

Accommodation options in Saul Village are essentially rustic cabins similar to carbets, which provides an authentic experience of living in harmony with nature. The evenings offer an opportunity for stargazing, as the absence of light pollution allows the brilliance of the night sky to shine through.

French Guiana Zoo is a sanctuary displaying only local animals that were rescued from injuries or that were born with an handicap. For this reason, don’t be surprised if you see an animal limping. Illustrative panels are there to explain more about the animal history and the species characteristics.

Try to match your visit on the zoo’s feeding schedule to admire the animals eating, and especially the larger caimans that are difficult to see otherwise.

Visiting French Guiana Zoo is an excellent activity that will let you admire the region’s animals that are difficult to spot in their natural habitat.

Ilêt la Mère, the Monkey Island

Ilêt la Mère is the largest island in Remire-Montjoly commune, 49 hectares. Anciently it hosted one of French Guiana’s infamous prisons. But today what makes this small island one of the most incredible places in French Guiana, is the community of squirrel monkeys that lives on it.

Let me warn you : if you are afraid of monkeys and wild animals you should avoid visiting it, as the community is very friendly and they won’t hesitate jumping on you and also try to steal small objects and food.

The excursion organized by Tropic Alizés has 3 different formulas that will leave you with enough time to explore both the ancient prisons and enjoy some free time to bathe in the crystalline waters or enjoy some time with the monkeys.

Remember though these little adorable monkeys can be quite intrusive!

French Guiana is a destination that offers a captivating blend of natural wonders, cultural richness, and intriguing history. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature enthusiast, or a history buff, this overseas territory has something to offer everyone. From the awe-inspiring Kourou Space Center to the amazing jewels hidden by the Amazonian Forest, be ready to live and incredible experience!

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French Guiana in Pictures: 13 Beautiful Places to Photograph

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Jan 3, 2022

Located on the northwest coast of the continent of South America, tiny French Guiana offers visitors a fun vacation destination to explore. Like a little piece of France in the heart of the tropics – it is, after all, a French department – there's a very tangible feeling that you're somewhere that's very unique.

Thanks to its dense and largely unspoiled rainforests, French Guiana has made a name for itself as a destination for ecotourism. Popular adventures include jungle treks and tours, along with wildlife photography experiences that will get you in front of a variety of species.

Whatever you prefer to take pictures of, though, rest assured you'll find plenty of great camera-ready opportunities and beautiful places to photograph in French Guiana.

1. Devil's Island, Cayenne

2. wildlife, 3. cayenne prefecture, 4. cayenne's squares & parks, 5. dreyfus tower, kourou, 6. guiana space centre, kourou, 7. royal island, salvation's islands, 8. the beaches of cayenne, 9. tresor nature reserve, kaw, 10. remire-montjoly beach, 11. oyapock river, 12. saint-laurent-du-maroni, 13. place victor schoelcher market, cayenne.

The island of Cayenne, while extremely picturesque, hides a dark past. It was here in 1852 that the French opened what was to become one of the world's most notorious penal colonies.

Known as Devil's Island (Ile du Diable), the surviving structures from this dark past can now be visited, toured, and photographed.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in French Guiana

Thanks to being covered in thick tropical rainforests, French Guiana offers countless opportunities for wildlife photographers to exercise their skills.

In fact, so plentiful is the wildlife here that even amateurs and sightseers can whip off a few shots without having to venture too far away from their resorts. Furry creatures like these Guianan squirrel monkeys are common sights pretty much everywhere and are fun to photograph.

Located in the capital city of Cayenne, the attractive colonial-style Préfecture is one of the most photographed landmarks in French Guiana.

Be sure to include a visit to the property (it's easy to find) in a walking tour of the city.

As seen in this image of the area around the Musee Departamental Alexandre-Franconie, Cayenne offers plenty of green space and public squares to explore.

Along the way, you'll discover numerous pleasant neighborhoods with their interesting mix of colorful Creole and colonial-inspired homes.

Once part of the notorious Devil's Island prison, the Dreyfus Tower is an attractive structure to photograph.

Overlooking both the Kourou River and the Atlantic in the town of Kourou, the tower served as a means to communicate with the prison islands using flags. Today, it makes for a great spot for some coastal photography.

Many visitors to French Guiana are surprised to learn that this tiny French outpost is home to one of the world's most sophisticated space facilities.

The Guiana Space Centre (Centre Spatial Guyanais) was opened in 1968 and serves as France's official spaceport. Time your visit right, and your photography skills will be challenged as you try to capture a launch.

Situated 14 kilometers off the coast of the mainland (Kourou is the nearest harbor) and where you'll find Devil's Island, the other Salvation's Islands (Îles du Salut) are also certainly worth visiting.

Of these, the prettiest is Royal Island (Île Royale), with a picture-worthy landmark being the attractive Royal Island Chapel.

While there's no end of adventures to be enjoyed in French Guiana, those seeking to stay put in a beach resort certainly won't lack the opportunity to take some great pictures.

Long stretches of beach like this one in Cayenne are everywhere here and are usually crowd-free, ensuring uninterrupted photo ops.

Home to over 530 different types of birds, not to mention countless other animal species, Tresor Nature Reserve in the Marais de Kaw-Roura region is a nature lover's paradise.

This large wetland area can easily be explored via guided tours, which come highly recommended, as seasoned guides know exactly where to find wildlife at any given time of year.

The native marine life found in French Guiana also offers plenty of great photo opportunities. Seen here, a large sea turtle returns to the ocean after laying her eggs on Remire-Montjoly Beach.

The Oyapock River offers a number of pretty rainforest vistas worth taking photos of. One of the most impressive is of the bridge joining French Guiana to Brazil. The 403-kilometer river acts as a natural border between the country, and can be enjoyed as part of a fun river cruise.

You'll see small villages and settlements at various points on both sides of the river, but most excursions start at the town of Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock (French Guiana).

You'll no doubt experience a chill down the spine as you explore Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. The interesting old ruins you'll be taking memorable photos of were all once part of the Camp de la Transportation. Built in the 1850s, this is where prisoners from France were "processed" before being sent to prisons such as that on Devil's Island.

It's hard to believe that this now gentle jungle setting was once the scene of brutal treatment of the prisoners. The reputation of these prisons was immortalized in the book, Papillon .

For an authentic French Guianese experience, take your camera and selfie stick down to the market in Cayenne's Place Victor Schoelcher . Here, you'll find local vendors selling (and buying) everything from fruits and spices to crafts and household items.

The produce available is always colorful (and delicious). Some souvenir vendors are also on hand to sell their wares. Before taking photos, though, be sure to acknowledge the vendors. It's always a welcome (and courteous) gesture.

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Things to see and do in French Guiana

Attractions in french guiana, browse the capital city, cayenne.

French Guiana's capital has a lively buzz with a tropical Creole flavour. You could see its main sights in a day, including the residence of the Prefect in the Place de Grenoble, the Canal Laussat, and the Botanical Gardens. The Musée Départemental Franconie and the Musée des Cultures Guyanaises feature good exhibits on indigenous peoples and the penal settlements on Devil's Island.

Canoe down the rapids

Explore the jungle interior in a dugout canoe. Trips range from an hour and a half to full day adventures and take place throughout the country, including the Kourou, Iracabo, Counamana and the lower Sinnamary. The rivers are a mixture of calm water and more challenging rapids, such as those at Hermina.

Cast a line into the ocean

Sea fishing is a popular sport, which you can do from Cayenne's rocky shore, as well as from boats in the open sea. Freshwater fishing and fly-fishing are also popular on the lakes and rivers. Cayenne-based Amazon Fishing Tours runs a variety of sea-fishing trips or to Petit Saut Lake, Mana and Kaw Swamp.

Explore the infamous Iles du Salut

Guyana's most famous attractions is the Iles du Salut archipelago, which includes the infamous Devil's Island, where political prisoners and Henri Charriere's Papillon were held. Do not miss the Iracoubo Church painted entirely by hand by the famous convict Huguet. There is a hotel (an ex-mess hall for the prison warders) on Ile Royale.

Go birdwatching in the Mouragues Nature Reserve

Discover nature and wildlife at the Mouragues Nature Reserve, which stretches from Roura to Régina and is renowned for its diverse scenery and flora. Head south towards Brazil to the Kaw Swamps, near Roura, which are host to many species of birds, such as the toco toucan and the flamingo, as well as caiman.

See the jungle from the ground or the air

Much of the interior of the country is covered with huge swathes of primary tropical forest, protected as a national park. You can buzz over the jungle canopy on a microlight plane, or negotiate the winding trails on a mountain bike, with trips organized in Cayenne, Saül, Montsinery-Tonnegrade, St Laurent and St Georges.

Shake your booty at Cayenne Carnival

Carnival starts after Epiphany and goes on until Ash Wednesday. Every Sunday for over two months, carnival groups in Cayenne, Kourou and St Laurent de Maroni parade to frenetic music in multi-coloured costumes. Mardi Gras is the parade of the red devils. Ash Wednesday sees the crowd dressed in black and white to witness the death throes of King Carnival.

Take off to Kourou

A gateway to another universe, the city of Kourou is home to the Guyana Space Centre, which happens to be the European Space Agency's main spaceport. Ultra-modern buildings dominate the city; there are several restaurants and a couple of good hotels, too. If you're lucky your visit might coincide with a rocket launch; the picturesque Fourgassier Falls, located about an hour away, are a good place to cool your heels.

Turtle spotting

Leatherback, green and olive ridley turtles all come to nest and lay their eggs on Guyane's isolated beaches. The animals are closely protected but you can join a tour to watch them at Remire-Montjoly, Cayenne's best beach, or at Amana, in the west. Leatherback turtles lay their eggs from April to July, green turtles from Jan to May, and olive ridleys from June to August.

Visit an Amerindian village

The Wayana are some of the last remaining Amerindian people living along the north coast of South America. Many still follow traditional lives, supplementing their incomes by selling handicrafts to tourists. You can visit riverside Amerindian villages in Haut-Maroni and Haut-Oyapoc. Visits are restricted and a permit must be obtained from the Préfecture in Cayenne.

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7 incredible things you must do in French Guiana

Brazil might be its neighbour, but you needn’t leave the small South American country of French Guiana for an unexpected and unforgettable travel experience. Here’s a taste of what there is to explore…

1. Explore the capital city, Cayenne

An aerial view of French Guiana’s capital, Cayenne (Shutterstock)

Cayenne has a familiar name. South and Central America is the birthplace of the Cayenne pepper: perhaps the spiciest pepper known to the world. It’s named after the French Guianan capital.

Wandering the old town with a guide is enough to get your history fix. Much of what you’ll see is inspired by France, the Caribbean, and beyond.

There’s plenty to see and do here: the ruins of the Fort Cépérou, the city’s yellow cathedral, and discover the volcanic origins of the high point, La Pointe Buzaré.

2. See sea turtles at Remire-Montjoly

A sea turtle on the sands of French Guiana’s beach – a fairly common sight (Shutterstock)

The close-by suburb of Remire-Montjoly is also worth a visit, as the beach is a key sighting spot for green, Pacific ridley and leatherback sea turtles. They’re often seen lying on the beach.

Yep, it’s really that simple. There’s little in the way of specific tours, and during nesting season (February to August) it’s highly likely you’ll see a mum-to-be laying her eggs in the sand if you rock up at nighttime.

Remember to visit the pretty park Salines de Montjoly, while you’re in the area, during the day.

3. Get lost in nature in Guiana Amazonian Park

French Guiana’s rainforest (Shutterstock)

Officially France’s largest national park, and spanning across 20,300 km² of French Guiana, Guiana Amazonian Park is big – a huge expanse of protected rainforest. It’s been called ‘one of the largest protected biodiversity zones on the planet’.

As you can imagine, it’s not the most accessible place to visit. You can’t get there on foot, or even by car, or public transport. You’ll need to take a canoe or travel by air, via an official tour. Once you’re there, expect your visit to last around five days.

The park conserves all that is natural about the area: over 719 species of bird, 1000s of bugs and butterflies and nearly 300 reptile species. It’s also home to populations of native people.

4. Fly to space from Kourou

Dreyfus Tower in Kourou, French Guiana (Shutterstock)

A wander around Kourou will be fruitful for history buffs: there’s an archaeology museum, another showcasing the Engraved Rocks of Carapa, and the historic Dreyfus Tower to climb. Rest your legs on one of the many clear, sandy beaches.

Kourou’s main attraction is north-west of the city itself. The Guiana Space Centre, sometimes called The Space Port is ideally located on the planet for rocket-launching due to its position near the equator, and as such 500 rockets have been sent into the atmosphere from the centre to date.

To visit, as a member of the public, you’ll need to book a guided tour in advance. It’s an operational space centre, so you can’t exactly wander around solo. Sadly.

More info on Guiana Space Centre

5. Follow Papillon’s footsteps on Devil’s Island

The walls of the defunct Devil’s Island prison, French Guiana (Shutterstock)

Many visitors to French Guiana will hope to walk in the footsteps of Henri Charrière, who wrote his 1969 autobiographical novel Papillon detailing his time as a prisoner here.

Indeed, this can be done on Devil’s Island – also known as Île du Diable – in the Salvation’s Islands, nine miles north of Kourou. Though you won’t, as Papillon does, need to escape this former prison colony.

Instead, you’ll be able to take guided tour of the remains of the prison which closed in 1953 after 100 years of detaining exiled French prisoners. It’s history is particularly brutal, so be prepared.

Read Mark Stratton’s journey through Devil’s Island

6. taste the local cuisine.

Cassava, a root vegetable often used in French Guianan dishes (Shutterstock)

You’ll immediately be struck by the variety of influences playing their parts local cuisine: French, Creole, Chinese – you name it, you’ll find it.

First things first, prepare yourself for some spicy cooking. Like we mentioned earlier, the tongue-bitingly hot Cayenne pepper rules the spice rack in French Guiana.

Other unmissable local dishes often include cassava (a root vegetable) among the ingredients, and are made up with smoked fish or chicken, and delicious, doughy roti flatbread. Expect many dishes to be flavoured with fruits, too.

7. Witness the excitement of Carnival

A child dressed in costume to celebrate Carnival on the streets of French Guiana (Shutterstock)

If you’re visiting in January, February or March, you’re in luck. Locals from all different backgrounds – French, Creole, Brazilian – all come together to celebrate Carnival.

This celebration happens in several South American countries each year. The festivities began in the late 1880s, and have been celebrated widely since slavery was abolished. Carnival typically ends around Ash Wednesday, and coincides with the religious calendar.

Don’t be surprised to catch parades in the streets on weekends, hearing jubilant music, lots of exuberant dancing and effervescent costumes, and general merriment all round.

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Home » Travel Guides » France » 15 Best Things to Do in Cayenne (France)

15 Best Things to Do in Cayenne (France)

The capital of French Guiana is an agreeable town with weathered Creole and colonial architecture.

Throw in Cayenne’s museums and a buzzing market and there’s enough here to keep you engaged for a day or two.

But the true marvels are offshore at islands that used to be France’s most feared penal colonies, or a short way down the coast where exotic snakes, caimans and spiders make their habitats in the Kaw swamp.

And don’t pass up the Guiana Space Centre, run by the European Space Agency and an odyssey for anybody curious about how a 21st-century spaceport works.

Lets explore the best things to do in Cayenne :

1. Place des Palmistes

Somewhere for locals and tourists to meet up and relax, Place des Palmistes is a linchpin of social life in Cayenne.

It’s a large square gridded with palms and edged by Creole houses with wooden balconies over shops, bars and eateries.

At the centre of the lawn is a statue of Félix Éboué, a Guianan administrator who in 1936 became the first black man to hold a senior colonial position when he became Governor of Guadeloupe in 1936. He was also the first black man to have his ashes placed at the Pantheon in Paris after he died in 1944. The square also where a lot of the festivities go down during the epic 10-week carnival at the start of the year.

2. Cayenne Cathedral

Having just come through a renovation, Cayenne’s 19th-century cathedral is as splendid as ever.

The architecture is in the colonial style, and work was completed in 1833, but it would be another century before the church would become a cathedral, when the diocese of Cayenne was created in 1933. Pause in front to check out the portico and balustrade, and then go inside to escape the heat.

Keep an eye out for the clock, which was made in 1871, and see the pulpit, altar and confessional box, which were all crafted from local wood instead of being shipped over from France.

3. Musée des Cultures Guyanaises

In a lovely refurbished Creole house on Rue Madame Payée is a museum showcasing the diversity of native ethnic groups in French Guiana.

You’ll get a fascinating overview of the culture and story of the native Amerindians, and later, the Creoles and the Maroons.

The museum also deals with the more recent immigrants like the Haitians, Brazilians and the Hmong people from southeast Asia.

There are loads of artefacts to browse, including textiles, baskets, earthenware, jewellery and weapons such as arrows.

4. Fort Cépérou

On a headland on the west side of Cayenne is what remains of a fort from the early days of colonisation.

It was built in 1643 and is named for the chief of an Amerindian tribe that had occupied this land before the French arrived.

The fort saw action later that century, when the Dutch landed and claimed the territory: This event triggered a decisive battle in December 1676, after which Cayenne became permanently French.

There’s isn’t a whole lot left of the fort save for a few stone walls, but its elevated position gives you a far-reaching panorama of the city.

5. Cayenne Market

A couple of blocks down from Places des Palmistes on Rue de Lieutenant Becker is the city’s market, which trades on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.

Come for a taste of Guianan culture, sampling the various rum punches and browsing stalls selling anything from Vietnamese pho noodles to local handicrafts.

The fruit and vegetables come from all over French Guiana, but also Surinam, Laos, Brazil and even Haiti.

You can shop for things you know, like bananas, pineapples or mangoes, or more exotic produce like awara or rambutan.

If it’s all a bit bewildering the traders are approachable and always happy to offer advice

6. Devil’s Island

This is one of the Îles du Salut, a trio of volcanic islands 14 kilometres off the coast of Kourou.

From Cayenne you can catch a catamaran or motorboat to the archipelago, and it’s a definite must-do.

First there’s the historical value, as Devil’s Island was an infamous penal colony from the 1850s onwards, and a place of exile for people from all over the French Empire.

This is where Alfred Dreyfus of the Dreyfus Affair ended up before being exonerated, but most who were sent here never returned.

Old prison buildings and graveyards are obscured by tropical vegetation on islands inhabited by monkeys and capybaras.

7. Musée Départemental

In a lovely Creole mansion with pale yellow weatherboarding and blue shutters is a museum presenting a cross-section of life in French Guiana from its foundation to the present day.

The galleries are a quirky miscellany of minerals, historic paintings and Amerindian crafts.

You can learn the story of the notorious 19th-century serial killer D’Chimbo and swot up on Félix Éboué, one of Guiana’s most famous sons.

The museum also covers those dreaded penal colonies, and you can pore over the 4,000-strong insect collection of the 20th-century clergyman and naturalist Père Yves Barbotin.

8. Jardin Botanique

On the equator a cool day is anything below 30°C, so shade is a valuable commodity.

And you’ll have abundance at the botanic garden, which is the largest landscaped space in the city and goes back to the first decades of the 19th century.

There’s ample tropical vegetation, all well-labelled and sheltering  paths that weave through the fronds, crossing a pond and leading up to a statue of Gaston Monnerville, another of Guiana’s influential politicians.

Find a bench in the shade and cool off, or have a dip at the outdoor Centre Aquatique de Cayenne a couple of minutes down the road.

9. Guiana Carnival

The big annual event in French Guiana kicks off on Epiphany just after Christmas and doesn’t end until Ash Wednesday in February or March.

The carnival has Creole origins, and started during the days of slavery as a way for people to celebrate fertility and harvest and poke fun at Europeans in secret at a time when public celebrations were banned.

On Friday and Saturday nights throughout this period there are masked balls, but the whole thing builds to the four days before Ash Wednesday when there are all kinds of parades and organised craziness like burlesque weddings where men and women swap genders.

10. Sentier du Rorota

The best thing about this hike is that you get a dose of tropical forest without having to stray far from the city.

It’s a six-kilometre circular trail that loops around the 149-metre Mont Caïa.

The path is well-maintained and has information boards every few hundred metres so you shouldn’t get lost easily.

There are photo-friendly views of the coast, and if you go slowly your attention will be diverted by vibrant tropical plants, monkeys, sloths, colourful birds and perhaps the occasional massive spider.

If you’re feeling more confident you can turn off for the Sentier Fort Diamant, which  wends down to a coastal fort built in the 1840s.

11. Zoo de Guyane

It’s not often you can say that you’ve been to a zoo in a real jungle.

And the Zoo de Guyane is just that, with paths through luxuriant tropical foliage and bridges suspended in the canopy to get you closer to the monkeys.

There are 450 animals from 75 species, all native to Guiana, and in a much more convenient setting than if you were hacking through genuine wilderness.

There are macaws, pumas, jaguars, ocelots caimans, giant anteaters and iguanas, all in spacious and humane enclosures.

It will take at least two hours to investigate every trail, which are well-signposted and adapted for wheelchairs and strollers.

12. Plage Rémire-Montjoly

A strange thing about the coastline around Cayenne is the absence of those classic tropical beaches: The powerful Cayenne and Mahury rivers pull silt out of Guiana’s inland and deposit it all along the coast, leaving the shoreline muddy and the water a little murky.

Most people do their bathing at hotel or municipal pools, but the palm-lined Plage Rémire-Montjoly is a good pick if you want the ocean, and lies a maximum of 15 minutes from the centre of Cayenne.

At night in May, June or July you may witness the memorable spectacle of sea turtles scrambling ashore to lay their eggs.

13. Guiana Space Centre (CSG)

You’ll need an hour to reach the space centre, which is just the other side of Kourou.

But as this is a rare chance to see an operating spaceport you’ll have no second thoughts . Even if you only have a passing interesting in space exploration and astronomy you’ll be amazed by the kind of access you’re given at the CSG: You can visit the banks of consoles in mission control, get close to launch pads that conduct around ten missions a year.

The guided tour is in French but does cater for English and Dutch speakers, and doesn’t skimp on the technical details if you’re a real enthusiast.

14. Marais de Kaw

The Kaw Marshes are a big swampy area in a natural reserve on the banks of the Approuague River.

It’s a destination to meet and photograph wildlife that you’ve only seen on TV, like caimans and poison dart frogs in their natural habitat.

You can go on night time nature-spotting safaris or discover this incredible habitat by day on large canoes.

On land there are also plenty of hiking trails on which you’ll see some spectacular snakes and spiders, and the most vibrantly-coloured birds you’ll ever spot in the wild.

Guides will keep you safe the whole time and help you find these extraordinary creatures.

15. Îlet la Mère

The only island on the Rémire archipelago to have ever been inhabited, Îlet la Mère is a quick boat ride from Cayenne and will go down very well if you have kids with you.

That’s because the island has lots of tame and friendly spider monkeys, which don’t think twice about approaching people for food and attention.

This island was cleared first for a farm and then the Devil’s Island penal colony in the 1850s, and there are wells, paths, walls and quays on the coast serving as faint reminders of this time.

15 Best Things to Do in Cayenne (France):

• Place des Palmistes
• Cayenne Cathedral
• Musée des Cultures Guyanaises
• Fort Cépérou
• Cayenne Market
• Devil's Island
• Musée Départemental
• Jardin Botanique
• Guiana Carnival
• Sentier du Rorota
• Zoo de Guyane
• Plage Rémire-Montjoly
• Guiana Space Centre (CSG)
• Marais de Kaw
• Îlet la Mère

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Popular Attractions in French Guiana (2024)

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1 . Guiana Space Centre

2 . Devil's Island

3 . Ilet la Mere

4 . Pripri De Yiyi

5 . Zoo de Guyane

6 . Marshes of Caw

7 . Cinéma Agora

8 . The Transportation Camp

9 . Place des Amandiers

10 . Musée aux insectes - Le planeur bleu

Popular types of attractions in french guiana, popular restaurants in french guiana, popular destinations, recommended attractions at popular destinations.

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