gwangju city tour

Gwangju Travel Guide: Top 20 Things to Do in Gwangju, South Korea

Ready for an adventure? Let’s dive into Gwangju, South Korea’s sixth-largest city, tucked away in the southwestern corner of the peninsula. This place is a vibrant blend of rich history, passionate culture, and bustling urban life. Gwangju is not just a city. It’s a living canvas, painted with stories of artistic rebellion, a spirited fight for democracy, and a warm, welcoming community. Whether you’re an art aficionado, a history buff, or a foodie at heart, Gwangju has something special in store for you. Let’s unpack what makes Gwangju a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the depth and diversity of South Korea.

A Beacon of Art and Culture

Creative Souls Unite : Gwangju is famously known as the city of light, but it’s also a city of art. Home to the esteemed Gwangju Biennale, this city buzzes with creative energy, from cutting-edge galleries to vibrant street art that tells stories of hope and resilience.

A Storied Past

The Spirit of May : The May 18th National Cemetery and the Gwangju Uprising Memorial Hall stand as solemn reminders of the city’s fight for democracy in 1980. These historical sites offer a deep dive into a pivotal moment in South Korea’s modern history, honoring the spirit and sacrifices of the Gwangju citizens.

Culinary Delights

A Taste of Gwangju : Get ready to tantalize your taste buds with Gwangju’s unique culinary offerings. Known for its delicious and diverse street food, the city is particularly famous for its Korean-style pancakes (jeon) and the savory delight that is Gwangju kimchi. Don’t miss exploring the Yangdong Market for an authentic taste of local life.

Green Escapes

Urban Oasis : Amidst its urban landscape, Gwangju boasts beautiful green spaces like the Mudeungsan National Park. Here, hiking enthusiasts can explore ancient temples nestled in the mountains, serene walking trails, and breathtaking vistas that showcase the natural beauty surrounding the city.

Gwangju Nightlife

When the Sun Goes Down : The city comes alive at night with its bustling markets, chic cafes, and lively bars and clubs. The neighborhood around Chonnam National University is a hotspot for those looking to experience the vibrant youth culture and energy of Gwangju after dark.

So, pack your bags (and maybe an appetite for adventure), and get ready to immerse yourself in the unique charm that is Gwangju.

Gwangju City Guide: A Brief History Of Gwangju, South Korea

Gwangju is a city with a story that resonates deeply within the soul of every Korean. It’s a narrative of art, struggle, and transformation that has propelled Gwangju from its historical roots into a bustling hub of culture and democracy. Let’s take a stroll down memory lane and uncover the layers of history that define Gwangju.

Ancient Beginnings and Royal Ambitions

Roots in the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties : Gwangju’s journey begins in the mists of Korea’s ancient history, with its strategic importance coming to light during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties. It was a place of scholars, artists, and royals, contributing significantly to the cultural and political landscape of historical Korea.

The Cradle of Democracy

The May 18 Democratic Uprising : The most pivotal chapter in Gwangju’s history unfolded in May 1980, when the city became the epicenter of a pro-democracy uprising. Citizens took to the streets in a brave stand against martial law, an event that would forever mark Gwangju as a symbol of resilience and the fight for democratic freedom in South Korea.

Cultural Renaissance

Artistic Awakening : In the wake of its tumultuous past, Gwangju emerged as a vibrant beacon of art and culture. The city’s streets, galleries, and festivals—like the Gwangju Biennale—reflect a commitment to freedom of expression and the healing power of art. Gwangju’s culture is a testament to its citizens’ strength and creativity.

Gwangju Today: A City of Progress and Peace

From Ashes to Action : Today, Gwangju stands as a dynamic city that honors its past while boldly facing the future. It’s a place where history is remembered, not just in museums and memorials but in the spirit of its people—forward-thinking, resilient, and ever welcoming.

Gwangju’s Gastronomic Heritage

A Feast of Flavors : Beyond its historical and cultural significance, Gwangju is also known for its rich culinary traditions, from the famous Gwangju kimchi to the bustling food markets that offer a taste of the region’s bounty. The city’s food scene is a delicious reflection of its history—diverse, vibrant, and deeply rooted in the land.

Gwangju Top Attractions and Best Places to Visit in South Korea

While South Korea is now one of the world’s leading democracies, it wasn’t always so free. Before its democratization, the country was under the control of authoritarian leader President Park Chung-hee for 18 years. After his assassination in 1979, the military seized power.

Pro-democracy activists began agitating for elections, a free press, and a minimum wage shortly after that. The opposition was most vigorous in South Jeolla province, whom Park Chung-hee neglected during his reign.

As demonstrations raged against the military junta in May 1980, the strongest happened in Gwangju. Students gathered at the gates of Chonnam National University in defiance of its closure. After a confrontation with soldiers, protests grew to 2,000 people later that day. Civilian protesters overcame the core of Gwangju – this led soldiers to escalate to lethal force.

A 29-year-old deaf man was the first victim, as soldiers beat him to death with clubs. The next day, soldiers bayoneted and opened fire on protesters. This provocation only made things worse – a local TV station was set ablaze, and militants raided armouries. Soon after, hastily-formed civilian militias managed to push the military out of the core.

A few days later, though, reinforcements arrived, which included helicopter gunships. It was a slaughter – while the official death toll was under 200, other estimates put it between 1,000-2,000 souls.

Important History

The remains of these freedom fighters were laid to rest within the May 18th National Cemetery . It consists of several highlights – the graves, the memorial hall, and the May 18th Memorial Monument. The graves are simply kept mounds with headstones, the memorial hall contains photos of many victims of the Gwangju Uprising, and the May 18th Memorial Monument consists of a pair of pillars that stand 130 feet tall. It is a sombre place, so dress respectfully and mind your behaviour – many victim’s relatives are still alive.

Those wanting to include a Buddhist hall of worship in their Gwangju sightseeing will want to check out Jeungsimsa Temple . Located on the slopes of Mount Mudeungsan, be sure to visit this peaceful place during the fall. The reds, oranges, and yellows of its surrounding foliage make for excellent photos during this season.

As for the temple itself, it is an active retreat for monks. As you admire its wood carvings, Buddha statues, and other highlights, make time for a chat.

Get a feel for how life once was by stopping by the Gwangju Folk Museum . Over two floors, this institution showcases things like food, clothing, handicrafts, and various customs from the past. Dioramas chronicle daily scenes from life centuries ago, while video presentations show off nine relics of South Jeolla’s culture.

While in Gwangju, learn more about Asian culture by visiting the Asia Culture Center . In this modern hall, you’ll find visual displays and video presentations on cultures spanning the entirety of Asia. However, try to take in a stage show, as they do a great job representing this continent’s diverse cultures.

Other Cultural Attractions: Trip to Gwangju, Korea

Gwangju is a city defined by not just by culture and nature , but by tragedy as well. While it is home to temples and surrounded by beautiful mountains , its people bled for democracy in the 1980s. In 1980, thousands were said to have perished as the army quashed the rebellion.

Ultimately, this heavy-handed response spelt doom for the military government, as free elections followed just years later. If you want to understand how South Korea became a prosperous democracy, visiting Gwangju is a must.

Nature lovers will want to spend at least one day exploring Mudeungsan National Park . It protects Mount Mudeungsan, the peak from which it takes its name. Despite rising 1,100 metres above the surrounding landscape, it is a relatively easy mountain to climb . Try to scale it during the week, as everybody and their dog comes here from Gwangju on weekends.

More Attractions

Even so, those who choose not to scale this peak will still have plenty to do. The Gwangju National Museum is one such attraction, as it contains artifacts from surrounding provinces.

As South Korea developed over the past generation, older-style neighbourhoods have emptied. In Gwangju, authorities have redeveloped one of them into an attraction known as Yangnim-dong Penguin Village .

Everywhere you look its buildings have been decked out in a variety of penguin murals. With Instagram moments aplenty, you’ll be in heaven if you love snapping selfies.

Get a taste of local life by strolling through the stalls of 1913 Songjeong Station Market . Built in 1913, it retains much of its old charm while mixing in modern elements. Come here for the food – from hoddeok to fish cakes, you’ll find the best meals of Gwangju here.

After a long day spent explore Gwangju, spend time relaxing at Pungam Reservoir . Initially built for agricultural purposes, officials redeveloped it into a park in 1999. Surrounded by trees, pavilions, and parkland, it is the perfect place to exercise or watch the world go by.

Top 20 Things To Do in Gwangju, Korea For Visitors

Here are the top 20 things to do in Gwangju:

1. Visit the Gwangju National Museum

The Gwangju National Museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the traditional culture and history of the Jeolla region. It features a wide range of artifacts, from prehistoric times to the Joseon Dynasty, including ceramics, paintings, and sculptures. The museum also hosts special exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year. It’s a great place to learn about the rich cultural heritage of Gwangju and its surrounding areas.

2. Explore Gwangju Biennale Exhibition Hall

The Gwangju Biennale is a contemporary art exhibition that takes place every two years, attracting artists and art lovers from around the world. The Biennale Exhibition Hall hosts this major event, showcasing a diverse range of contemporary art pieces, including installations, paintings, and multimedia works. It’s a must-visit for those interested in modern art trends and international cultural exchange. The venue also holds various art-related events, workshops, and lectures throughout the year.

3. Wander Around 5.18 Memorial Park

5.18 Memorial Park is a poignant site commemorating the May 18 Democratic Uprising against the military government in 1980. The park contains memorials, sculptures, and exhibition halls that honor the victims and educate visitors about the event’s significance in South Korea’s struggle for democracy. It’s a place of reflection and learning, set within a peaceful green space. The park also hosts cultural and commemorative events, especially in May.

4. Enjoy the Scenery at Mudeungsan National Park

Mudeungsan National Park, known for its stunning mountain landscapes, is perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. The park offers trails of varying difficulty levels, leading to beautiful waterfalls, ancient temples, and scenic viewpoints. It’s a favorite among locals and tourists for picnics, mountain climbing, and exploring nature. The park’s highlights include the famous Jeungsimsa Temple and the peak of Mudeungsan Mountain, offering panoramic views of the city.

5. Experience Traditional Korean Culture at Gwangju Folk Museum

Gwangju Folk Museum provides insights into the traditional lifestyles, customs, and history of the Korean people in the Jeolla region. The museum features exhibits on traditional Korean houses, clothing, tools, and ceremonies, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of Koreans in the past. It’s an educational visit that allows guests to experience Korea’s rich folk heritage. The museum also organizes cultural experiences and craft workshops for visitors.

6. Discover Art at Gwangju Museum of Art

The Gwangju Museum of Art showcases contemporary Korean and international art, with a focus on works by local artists from Gwangju and the surrounding areas. The museum’s collections include paintings, sculptures, and multimedia art pieces. It serves as a cultural hub for the city, hosting various art exhibitions, workshops, and educational programs. The museum’s modern architecture and peaceful surroundings make it a pleasant place for art lovers to explore.

7. Shop and Eat at Yangdong Market

Yangdong Market is Gwangju’s oldest traditional market, offering a vibrant atmosphere where visitors can shop for local produce, clothing, and handmade goods. The market is also famous for its food stalls, serving delicious Korean street food and traditional dishes. It’s an excellent place to experience the local culture, try authentic Korean flavors, and interact with friendly vendors. The market comes alive at night, making it a perfect spot for evening outings.

8. Take a Leisurely Walk at Uchi Park

Uchi Park is a beautiful green oasis in the city, offering walking paths, a lake, and sports facilities. It’s a popular spot for jogging, cycling, and family picnics. The park also features an outdoor amphitheater where concerts and events are held. It’s a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the urban hustle and enjoy nature.

9. Visit the Gwangju World Cup Stadium

The Gwangju World Cup Stadium, built for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, is an architectural marvel and a must-visit for sports enthusiasts. The stadium hosts football matches, including games of the local team, as well as concerts and events. Visitors can take a tour of the stadium to learn about its history and architecture. The area around the stadium includes parks and recreational facilities.

10. Learn at the Gwangju Science Center

The Gwangju Science Center is an interactive museum that makes science fun and accessible for all ages. It features hands-on exhibits, a planetarium, and science shows designed to educate and entertain. The center is especially popular with families, offering a variety of educational programs and workshops. It’s a great place to spark curiosity and learn about science and technology.

11. Enjoy the Views from Sajik Tower

Sajik Tower, located on a hill overlooking the city, offers panoramic views of Gwangju and its surroundings. The tower is a popular spot for photography, especially during sunset. Visitors can climb the tower for free and enjoy the scenic vistas. The surrounding park is also a nice place for a leisurely stroll.

12. Experience Nightlife at Chungjangno Street

Chungjangno Street is the heart of Gwangju’s nightlife and shopping district, lined with shops, restaurants, bars, and clubs. It’s a bustling area where locals and tourists gather to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, live music, and delicious food. The street is particularly lively at night, offering a glimpse into the city’s modern urban culture. It’s also a great place to find trendy fashion and unique souvenirs.

13. Relax at Pungam Reservoir

Pungam Reservoir is a peaceful spot ideal for walking, cycling, and enjoying the natural scenery. The area around the reservoir features well-maintained paths, picnic spots, and art installations. It’s a favorite among locals for morning jogs and evening walks. The reservoir also hosts the Gwangju Lake Music Festival, combining outdoor activities with live performances.

14. Admire the Gwangju Hyanggyo Confucian School

The Gwangju Hyanggyo is a traditional Confucian school dating back to the Joseon Dynasty, offering a glimpse into Korea’s educational past. The school features ancient architecture, a tranquil courtyard, and educational exhibits. It’s a cultural heritage site that provides insights into Confucian teachings and practices. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere and learn about Korea’s historical approach to education.

15. Explore the Kimdaejung Convention Center

Named after the former South Korean President Kim Dae-jung, the Kimdaejung Convention Center is a modern facility hosting international conferences, exhibitions, and cultural events. The center’s architecture is impressive, and it serves as a symbol of Gwangju’s role as a hub for international exchange. Visitors can attend various events or explore the public spaces and art installations within the center. It’s a focal point for business and culture in the city.

16. Taste Local Cuisine at Songjeong Market

Songjeong Market is known for its traditional Korean foods and ingredients, making it an ideal place for foodies to explore. Visitors can sample local specialties like tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), kimbap (Korean sushi rolls), and freshly made tofu. The market retains a charming old-school atmosphere, with vendors selling a variety of goods. It’s an authentic experience that offers a taste of Gwangju’s culinary diversity.

17. Walk Along the Gwangjuho Lake Eco Park

Gwangjuho Lake Eco Park surrounds a beautiful artificial lake, offering paths for walking and cycling, as well as areas for picnics and leisure activities. The park is designed to protect the local ecosystem while providing recreational space for visitors. It’s an excellent spot for bird watching and enjoying the peaceful natural environment. The Eco Park also features art installations and sculptures, adding a cultural dimension to the natural beauty.

18. Visit the Asian Culture Center

The Asian Culture Center is a cultural complex promoting Asian arts and culture through exhibitions, performances, and educational programs. The center includes theaters, galleries, and libraries, aiming to foster cultural exchange and understanding. It’s an architectural landmark that hosts a wide range of cultural events, from film festivals to art exhibitions. The center is a testament to Gwangju’s commitment to cultural diversity and international cooperation.

19. Enjoy Water Sports at Wonhyo Reservoir

Wonhyo Reservoir, located just outside Gwangju, is a popular spot for water sports and outdoor activities. Visitors can rent kayaks, paddleboards, and boats to explore the tranquil waters. The reservoir is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a picturesque location for a day out. It’s a refreshing escape from the city, offering opportunities for adventure and relaxation.

20. Participate in the Gwangju Kimchi Festival

The Gwangju Kimchi Festival celebrates Korea’s most famous dish, offering visitors a chance to learn about the art of kimchi making. The festival includes workshops, cooking competitions, and tastings of various kimchi styles. It’s a culinary event that highlights the importance of kimchi in Korean culture and cuisine. Visitors can also enjoy cultural performances and traditional games, making it a fun and educational experience for all ages.

What To Eat and Drink at Restaurants in Gwangju, South Korea

Here’s a taste of what Gwangju has on the menu, from traditional Korean dishes to local specialties and modern delights.

Traditional Delights

1. Gwangju Kimchi : Renowned for its depth of flavor, Gwangju kimchi is a must-try. This fermented delight, made with a unique blend of spices and fresh local produce, is a staple at every meal.

2. Tteokgalbi : These grilled short rib patties, marinated in a sweet and savory sauce, are a Gwangju specialty. Tteokgalbi’s tender texture and rich flavor make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

3. Boribap : A healthy and satisfying meal, boribap consists of barley rice served with a variety of seasoned vegetables and a spicy gochujang (chili paste) sauce. It’s a simple dish that’s packed with flavor and nutrition.

Street Food and Snacks

4. Sundae (Korean Blood Sausage) : Gwangju’s version of this popular street food is known for its rich flavor and chewy texture. Sundae is often served with liver, lungs, and other offal, along with salted shrimp sauce for dipping.

5. Chueotang (Mudfish Soup) : This hearty soup, made with ground mudfish, vegetables, and a rich, spicy broth, is believed to have numerous health benefits. It’s a comfort food that warms you from the inside out.

Modern Twists and International Flavors

6. Gwangju Cafe Culture : The city’s vibrant cafe scene offers everything from traditional Korean teas to artisanal coffee and modern desserts. Don’t miss trying a cup of locally sourced coffee or a slice of inventive cake in one of Gwangju’s trendy cafes.

7. Fusion Cuisine : Reflecting Gwangju’s cosmopolitan vibe, many restaurants and eateries offer creative fusion dishes that blend Korean flavors with international culinary techniques. From Korean-style tacos to kimchi burgers, the options are endless and exciting.

Local Brews and Beverages

8. Makgeolli : This milky, slightly sweet rice wine is a traditional Korean alcohol that pairs perfectly with Gwangju’s spicy and savory dishes. Enjoy it in a traditional Korean restaurant or a makgeolli bar for the full experience.

9. Soju and Bokbunja : No meal in Gwangju is complete without a shot of soju, Korea’s most popular spirit. For something a little different, try bokbunja, a sweet wine made from local black raspberries.

Sweet Treats

10. Hwangnam Bread : A Gwangju favorite, this small pastry is filled with sweet red bean paste and has a soft, chewy texture. It’s perfect as a snack or a light dessert.

Tours For Visitors To Gwangju, South Korea

Here’s a selection of tours that will make your visit to Gwangju unforgettable:

1. Historical Tours of the May 18th National Cemetery

Explore the solemn grounds of the May 18th National Cemetery, where heroes of the Gwangju Uprising are memorialized. This guided tour provides insights into the events of May 1980, offering a profound look at Gwangju’s fight for democracy and human rights.

2. Gwangju Biennale and Contemporary Art Tours

Dive into Gwangju’s renowned art scene with a tour of the Gwangju Biennale and other contemporary art galleries. These tours highlight the city’s role as a hub for modern art in Korea, featuring both established and emerging artists.

3. Culinary Tours of Gwangju’s Markets

Indulge in the flavors of Gwangju with a culinary tour through its bustling markets, such as Yangdong Market. Sample local specialties, learn about traditional Korean foods, and even try your hand at making some dishes under the guidance of local chefs.

4. Gwangju Urban Culture Walk

Discover the vibrant streets of Gwangju on an urban culture walk that takes you through historic neighborhoods, modern murals, and hidden gems. This tour is perfect for those looking to experience the city’s youthful energy and artistic vibe.

5. Mudeungsan National Park Hiking Tours

For nature enthusiasts, guided hiking tours of Mudeungsan National Park reveal breathtaking vistas, ancient temples, and serene natural beauty. These tours cater to various fitness levels, ensuring everyone can enjoy the park’s splendor.

6. Gwangju Night Market and Street Food Tours

Experience Gwangju after dark with a tour of its night markets. Savor street food favorites, discover new tastes, and enjoy the lively atmosphere that makes Gwangju’s culinary scene truly unique.

7. K-Pop and Youth Culture Experience

Immerse yourself in the world of K-Pop and contemporary Korean youth culture with a tour focused on music, fashion, and entertainment. This is a great way to understand the trends and passions driving Korea’s younger generations.

8. Traditional Korean Tea Ceremony Experience

Participate in a traditional Korean tea ceremony, where you’ll learn about the art and etiquette of tea preparation and service. This tranquil experience offers a glimpse into Korea’s rich cultural heritage.

9. Gwangju Craft Brewery Tour

Explore Gwangju’s emerging craft beer scene with a tour of local breweries. Taste a variety of brews, learn about the brewing process, and meet the people behind the craft.

10. Architectural and Design Tour of Gwangju

For architecture and design enthusiasts, Gwangju offers tours highlighting its modern architecture, urban design, and public art installations. Discover how the city’s design reflects its history, culture, and vision for the future.

Gwangju Accommodations Guide: Hotels, Guesthouses and Hostels

Here’s a guide to help you find your perfect stay in this vibrant South Korean city.

Luxury Hotels

1. Ramada Plaza Gwangju : Offering top-notch amenities and services, the Ramada Plaza is perfect for those seeking comfort and luxury. With its spacious rooms, indoor pool, and on-site dining options, it provides a pampering experience.

2. Holiday Inn Gwangju : Known for its modern rooms and excellent customer service, the Holiday Inn is conveniently located near the Gwangju Airport and Kimdaejung Convention Center, making it ideal for business and leisure travelers alike.

Mid-Range Hotels

3. ACC Design Hotel : This boutique hotel, located near the Asia Culture Center, offers uniquely designed rooms and a rooftop terrace. It’s a great choice for travelers interested in exploring Gwangju’s artistic side.

4. U-Square Hotel : Situated close to the Gwangju Bus Terminal, U-Square Hotel provides easy access to public transportation, comfortable accommodations, and all the essential amenities at a reasonable price.

Budget Accommodations

5. Pedro’s House : A cozy and friendly guesthouse that’s perfect for backpackers and solo travelers. With a communal kitchen, lounge area, and both dormitory and private room options, it’s a great place to meet fellow travelers.

6. Gwangju Guesthouse : Offering a homey atmosphere and warm hospitality, Gwangju Guesthouse is located in the heart of the city, close to many attractions and dining options.

7. Namdo Hostel : This clean and comfortable hostel provides affordable dormitory-style accommodations, a shared kitchen, and a common area for guests to relax and socialize.

8. May Guesthouse : Popular among young travelers, May Guesthouse features both dormitory rooms and private rooms, a cozy lounge, and a friendly vibe, making it an excellent base for exploring Gwangju.

Specialty Accommodations

9. Lake Hills Gwangju Hotel : Nestled near Mudeungsan National Park, this hotel offers stunning views, making it perfect for nature lovers looking to escape the city’s hustle and bustle.

10. Mudeung Park Hotel : Located at the base of Mudeungsan Mountain, this hotel combines convenience with scenic beauty, providing guests with a peaceful retreat after a day of exploring.

Day Trips From Gwangju, South Korea

Here’s a list of day trips that promise to make your stay in Gwangju even more memorable.

1. Boseong Green Tea Fields

Just a short journey from Gwangju, the Boseong Green Tea Fields offer a picturesque landscape that feels like stepping into a vibrant painting. Walk among rows of meticulously maintained tea bushes, and learn about the tea-making process at the Daehan Dawon Tea Plantation. Don’t forget to sample some of the finest green tea and green tea-flavored delicacies. The area is especially beautiful in May when the tea leaves are lush and green.

2. Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve

Explore one of South Korea’s natural wonders at the Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve, renowned for its reed fields and migratory bird populations. Take a walk along the eco-friendly boardwalks to observe the area’s diverse ecosystem up close. The Suncheon Bay Garden is also nearby, offering beautifully themed gardens from around the world. Sunsets here are spectacular, casting a golden glow over the landscape.

3. Damyang Bamboo Forest (Juknokwon)

Immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of the Damyang Bamboo Forest, where pathways lead you through towering bamboo groves. This peaceful escape also features traditional pavilions and a pond, making it a perfect spot for relaxation. Nearby, you can visit the Damyang Slow City to experience a slower pace of life and traditional Korean culture. The area is also famous for its bamboo shoots, used in various local dishes.

4. Mudeungsan National Park

A short drive from Gwangju, Mudeungsan National Park is a haven for hikers and nature lovers, offering trails that lead to stunning vistas, ancient temples, and unusual rock formations. The park’s highlight is the Jeungsimsa Temple, set against the backdrop of majestic mountain scenery. Hiking to the top of Mudeungsan Mountain rewards adventurers with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The park is beautiful year-round, with each season offering a different experience.

5. Hwasun Dolmen Site

Discover one of the largest collections of dolmens (megalithic tombs) at the Hwasun Dolmen Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This archaeological wonder provides insights into the prehistoric culture of the Korean Peninsula. The site is set in a picturesque landscape, making it a great spot for both history buffs and nature enthusiasts. It’s a quiet, contemplative place that takes you back thousands of years.

6. Nagan Folk Village

Step back in time at the Nagan Folk Village, where you can explore well-preserved thatched-roof houses and experience traditional Korean village life. The village often hosts cultural events and workshops, from pottery making to traditional music performances. It’s surrounded by fortress walls, offering lovely views of the surrounding countryside. Local specialties, such as the Nagan black bean noodles, are a must-try.

7. Jeonju Hanok Village

Experience the charm of traditional Korean architecture at Jeonju Hanok Village, a couple of hours from Gwangju. With over 800 traditional Korean “hanok” houses, this village is a cultural hub, offering workshops, traditional tea houses, and artisan shops. Don’t miss trying Jeonju’s famous bibimbap, considered the best in Korea. The village also boasts beautiful murals and street art, adding a modern twist to its historical ambiance.

The coastal city of Yeosu offers stunning ocean views, historical attractions, and delicious seafood. Highlights include the Yeosu Expo Ocean Park, with its impressive Big-O show, and the romantic Jasan Park and Odongdo Island. Yeosu’s cable car provides panoramic views of the coastline and city. The night market is a great place to indulge in local street food and fresh seafood dishes.

9. Gochang Dolmen Site

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Gochang Dolmen Site features a fascinating array of prehistoric dolmens. The site offers a unique window into Korea’s Bronze Age and is set against a scenic rural backdrop. Walking paths allow for easy exploration of the area. Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Gochang fortress for a full day of history and nature.

Explore the beautiful island of Wando, known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and abundant seafood. Wando’s Seomjingang River is perfect for leisurely boat rides and fishing. Visit the Wando Tower for panoramic views of the island and its surrounding archipelago. The island also hosts the Wando Seaweeds Expo, celebrating its rich marine harvest.

Gwangju Transportation Guide

Here’s a comprehensive travel guide to help you explore Gwangju with ease.

• City Buses : Gwangju’s bus network is extensive, connecting all major districts, attractions, and residential areas. Buses are frequent, affordable, and an efficient way to get around the city. Look out for the color-coded buses: Blue for main lines, Green for branch lines, and Red for rapid services.
• Intercity Buses : The Gwangju Bus Terminal serves as a hub for those looking to explore beyond the city, with regular services to Seoul, Busan, and other major cities.
• Gwangju Metro : The city’s subway system, though modest with just one line, covers key areas and attractions. It runs from the northwest to the southeast, including stops at the Gwangju Bus Terminal, Culture Complex, and Gwangju Airport. It’s clean, timely, and user-friendly, with plans for expansion to better serve travelers.
• Taxis : Available and reasonably priced, taxis in Gwangju are a convenient option for direct routes or when public transportation schedules are limited. Most taxi drivers do not speak English, so it’s helpful to have your destination written in Korean. Apps like Kakao T provide a handy solution for booking taxis and communicating destinations.
• Bike Rentals : Gwangju promotes green transportation with its public bike rental system, offering an enjoyable way to explore the city, especially its parks and less congested areas. Rental stations are conveniently located throughout Gwangju, making it easy to pick up and drop off bicycles.
• Walking : Many of Gwangju’s attractions are located within walkable distances, particularly in the downtown area and around cultural sites. The city is equipped with pedestrian-friendly sidewalks and crosswalks, making walking a pleasant and safe option for sightseeing.

Rental Cars

• Car Rentals : For those wishing to explore Gwangju and its surrounding regions at their own pace, renting a car is a viable option. Several rental agencies operate at the Gwangju Airport and in the city. Keep in mind, navigating and parking in the city center can be challenging due to traffic.

Special Transportation Tips

• Gwangju City Tour Bus : For a hassle-free introduction to the city’s main attractions, the Gwangju City Tour Bus offers thematic routes covering historical sites, cultural districts, and more.
• T-Money Card : Simplify your transit in Gwangju by using a T-Money card, a rechargeable smart card that can be used on buses, the subway, and even taxis. It’s available at convenience stores and subway stations.
• Transportation Apps : Utilize apps like KakaoMap and Naver Map for real-time navigation, bus and subway schedules, and to find the best routes across Gwangju.

Where To Visit After Your Trip To Gwangju?

Here’s a list of destinations to consider for your journey beyond Gwangju, each offering a unique glimpse into the heart and soul of South Korea.

Experience the charm of traditional Korea in Jeonju, renowned for its Hanok Village, where over 800 traditional Korean houses line the streets. Savor the authentic flavors of Jeonju bibimbap, considered the best in the country. Explore the Jeonju Hanji Museum to learn about traditional Korean paper making. Don’t miss the vibrant atmosphere of the Nambu Night Market for delicious street food and local crafts.

2. Suncheon

Suncheon Bay Garden showcases eco-friendly design and stunning botanical displays, making it a must-visit for nature lovers. Explore the Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve, a natural habitat for migratory birds and home to vast reed fields. Take a stroll in the historical Naganeupseong Folk Village, where residents still live in traditional Korean houses. End your day with a visit to Suncheon Open Film Set, where you can step onto the sets of famous Korean dramas and films.

Yeosu charms visitors with its beautiful coastal scenery and the impressive Expo 2012 site, now a park with futuristic architecture and ocean-themed pavilions. Ride the Yeosu Cable Car for breathtaking views of the coastline and islands. Visit the historic Jinnamgwan Hall, the largest single-story building from the Joseon Dynasty. Enjoy fresh seafood at the bustling Yeosu Fish Market, where you can select your meal and have it prepared on the spot.

Famous for its green tea fields, Boseong offers a picturesque landscape that’s both calming and invigorating. Walk through the lush, terraced tea fields of Daehan Dawon Tea Plantation and learn about tea production. Enjoy green tea ice cream and other tea-infused treats at local cafes. Visit the Yulpo Beach and Sea Water Pool to relax by the sea with views of the tea plantations.

Mokpo, a port city with a rich maritime history, serves as a gateway to the Dadohaehaesang National Park. Explore the Mokpo Modern History Museum to learn about the city’s past as a trade and migration port. Take a ferry to nearby islands for hiking and beach visits. Enjoy a panoramic view of the city and the West Sea from the top of Yudalsan Mountain.

Damyang is renowned for its lush bamboo forests, particularly the Juknokwon Bamboo Garden, where you can enjoy the serene ambiance and cooler temperatures. Explore the traditional Korean houses and cultural exhibits at the Damyang Gasa Literature Collection. Taste local specialties like tteokgalbi (grilled rib patties) and bamboo shoot rice. Don’t miss the Damyang Slow City for a chance to experience a slower pace of life in harmony with nature.

Visit the Gochang Dolmen Site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can see prehistoric stone tombs scattered across the landscape. Enjoy the scenic beauty of Seonunsa Temple, nestled within Gochang’s lush forests. Explore Gochang Fortress for a glimpse into the region’s historical defenses. In spring, the Gochang Green Barley Field Festival offers stunning views of vast green fields and cultural performances.

Dive into the history of the Baekje Kingdom in Buyeo, an ancient capital with significant archaeological sites. Visit the Buyeo National Museum to see artifacts from the Baekje era and learn about this influential period in Korean history. Explore the Baekje Cultural Land to see reconstructions of ancient palaces, fortresses, and tombs. Don’t miss the Lotus Flower Festival at Gungnamji Pond, where the blooms create a breathtaking spectacle.

Experience the natural wonder of the Jindo Sea Parting Festival, a unique phenomenon that occurs twice a year, allowing visitors to walk between islands on the exposed sea bed. Discover the rich musical heritage of Jindo through its traditional Korean folk music, particularly the Jindo Arirang. Meet the famous Jindo dogs, a beloved and loyal breed native to this island. Enjoy the pristine natural landscapes of Jindo, perfect for hiking and exploring traditional Korean villages.

10. Haeundae, Busan

Relax on the sands of Haeundae Beach, one of South Korea’s most famous beaches, known for its lively atmosphere and cultural festivals. Explore the nearby Dongbaekseom Island for scenic walks and views of the APEC House. Dive into the vibrant nightlife and culinary scene of Haeundae Market. Visit the SEA LIFE Busan Aquarium for an up-close look at marine life from Korea and beyond.

Gwangju Travel Guide: Final Thoughts

As we conclude this Gwangju travel guide, we hope that it has provided you with useful information and insights to help you plan your trip to this amazing city in South Korea . Gwangju has a rich history and culture, with numerous attractions and activities to offer visitors. From exploring its many museums and temples to sampling its delicious cuisine and enjoying its vibrant nightlife, there’s something for everyone in Gwangju.

In addition, Gwangju is a great base for exploring other parts of South Korea , such as the bustling capital city of Seoul or the stunning natural beauty of Jeju Island. The country’s efficient transportation system makes it easy to get around and explore all that South Korea has to offer.

We hope that you have a wonderful time in Gwangju and that this travel guide has helped you make the most of your trip. Safe travels!

Ode To Gwangju

Gwangju, a city of culture and art, Where history and modernity entwine, A place where beauty and tradition start, And nature’s wonders always shine.

From the temples and museums in the city, To the lush green mountains and sparkling lakes, There’s something for everyone, it’s easy to see, And every step you take, a new adventure awaits.

The food and drink are simply divine, From street vendors to fine dining cuisine, You’ll taste the flavors of Gwangju’s rhyme, And savor each moment like a dream.

As day turns to night, the city comes alive, With music, dance, and art on every street, The nightlife here will keep you revived, And your soul with inspiration replete.

Gwangju, a city that captures the heart, Where memories are made that will forever last, So come and explore, let your journey start, And discover the magic of Gwangju at last.

• Communities

Gwangju-si Attractions

• by Arlene Stephens
• September 21, 2023

Are you looking for a vibrant and exciting destination to explore? Look no further than Gwangju-si. This South Korean city is home to a plethora of must-see attractions that are sure to captivate every traveler. From historic landmarks to cultural hotspots, there is no shortage of  things to do in Gwangju-si .

Let’s take a closer look at some of the top attractions that you won’t want to miss during your visit to Gwangju-si.

These are just a few of the many attractions that await you in Gwangju-si. Book your tour package today to experience the magic of this enchanting city.

Gwangju-si City Tours

Experience the heart of Gwangju-si with our city tours, tailored to show you the best of the city’s attractions. Our knowledgeable guides will introduce you to Gwangju-si’s unique architecture, bustling markets, and charming neighborhoods. Get ready to immerse yourself in the local culture and discover the true essence of Gwangju-si.

Our sightseeing tours are customizable, ensuring you get to see everything that piques your interest. Start your journey at the Gwangju National Museum, where you can learn about the city’s fascinating history, or head straight to the Asia Culture Center to experience modern Korean culture and art. Explore the bustling Gwangju Art Street, where you can find local artists and street performers showcasing their talents.

In addition to the main attractions, our guides will take you off the beaten path to hidden gems and lesser-known spots that only a local would know. From shopping at local markets to stopping at a Korean tea house, your tour will be full of surprises.

Gwangju-si City Tour Highlights:

Join us on our  Gwangju-si city tours  and discover all that this vibrant city has to offer. Book your tour today and get ready for an unforgettable sightseeing adventure.

Gwangju-si Day Trips

When planning your trip to Gwangju-si, don’t forget to include some day trips to explore the stunning natural beauty of the surrounding areas. From majestic temples to scenic reserves, there are several must-visit destinations that are just a short trip away from the city.

Damyang Bamboo Forest

One of the most popular day trips from Gwangju-si is the Damyang Bamboo Forest. This beautiful forest spans over 35,000 square meters and is home to over 1,000 species of bamboo. Take a leisurely stroll along the winding pathways, bask in the tranquil atmosphere, and enjoy the stunning scenery.

Hwasun Dolmen Sites

If you’re interested in ancient history, then a trip to the Hwasun Dolmen Sites is a must-do. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to over 1,000 dolmens, which are ancient tombs dating back to the Bronze Age. Marvel at these fascinating structures and learn about the lifestyles and customs of those who lived thousands of years ago.

Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve

The Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve is one of the most beautiful and scenic natural reserves in South Korea. With its vast reed fields, crystal-clear waters, and diverse wildlife, it offers a breathtaking nature experience. Take a boat trip along the winding streams or hike through the scenic trails and immerse yourself in the beauty of this stunning reserve.

These are just a few examples of the incredible day trips that are available to explore when visiting Gwangju-si. Book your tour package today and embark on an unforgettable adventure exploring the natural wonders that surround this vibrant city.

Gwangju-si Cultural Heritage

When  exploring Gwangju-si , it’s impossible to overlook the city’s rich cultural heritage. Our guided tours will take you on a journey through time, highlighting the most significant sites that have shaped Gwangju-si into the city it is today.

May 18th National Cemetery

The May 18th National Cemetery is a somber reminder of the Gwangju Uprising, a significant protest against South Korea’s military government in 1980. Our tours will guide you through this peaceful and poignant memorial site where over 200 victims of the uprising are buried.

Gwangju Folk Museum

The Gwangju Folk Museum is an excellent destination for history buffs and those interested in traditional Korean culture. Our guided tours will take you through the museum’s exhibits, which showcase traditional artifacts, such as ancient pottery, musical instruments, and traditional Korean costumes.

Gwangju Biennale Hall

The Gwangju Biennale Hall is an architectural gem, featuring stunning designs and exhibitions by contemporary artists from around the world. Guided tours of the hall will immerse you in the world of modern art while showcasing some of the most cutting-edge works by emerging and established artists.

Chosun University Museum of Art

The Chosun University Museum of Art features a collection of Korean paintings, sculpture, and ceramics dating back to the 18th century. Our guided tours of the museum will take you through the history of Korean art, highlighting the changes and development in art styles over the centuries.

Gwangju National Museum

For a more in-depth look into the history of Gwangju-si, our guided tours of the Gwangju National Museum are a must-see. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and relics from ancient Korean history, showcasing the city’s cultural significance throughout the centuries.

Exploring Gwangju-si  is a journey that takes you through the city’s rich cultural heritage, from ancient artifacts to contemporary art. Our guided tours provide insights and knowledge that will transform your experience and give you a genuine understanding of the city’s history and heritage.

Gwangju-si Food Tours and Culinary Experiences

Are you a foodie looking to explore the unique flavors of South Korea? Our  Gwangju-si guided tours  are the perfect opportunity to indulge your taste buds and discover the diverse culinary offerings of this vibrant city.

Join us as we explore Gwangju-si’s bustling markets and sample traditional dishes, such as the spicy kimchi and delicious street food. Our knowledgeable guides will take you on a journey through the city’s food culture, sharing local stories and introducing you to hidden gems.

Experience the thrill of a culinary adventure with our Gwangju-si food tours and cooking classes. Learn the art of traditional Korean cuisine, such as Bibimbap, Japchae, and Bulgogi, under the guidance of expert chefs. You can also visit local farms and markets to source the freshest ingredients for your dishes.

Gwangju-si Nightlife and Food Tour

Our Gwangju-si Nightlife and Food Tour is a must-do for foodies and adventurers alike. Embark on a journey through the city’s vibrant nightlife, exploring the best restaurants, bars, and street food vendors. Immerse yourself in the local culture and discover the true essence of Gwangju-si.

Join us as we visit the famous Gwangju Night Market, where you can sample a variety of local delicacies and watch street performances. Savor the flavors of traditional Korean barbecue, seafood dishes, and rice wines, while enjoying the lively atmosphere of the market.

Book your Gwangju-si guided tour today and experience the city’s culinary delights. We guarantee an unforgettable adventure and memories to treasure for a lifetime.

Gwangju-si Outdoor Activities and Nature Exploration

Get ready to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Gwangju-si with our outdoor activities and nature exploration tours. Whether you prefer a leisurely hike or a thrilling adventure, Gwangju-si has something to offer for everyone.

Explore Picturesque Trails

Embark on a hiking adventure and explore the stunning trails that wind through the picturesque countryside. Hike through the breathtaking Mudeungsan National Park, and experience the stunning views from the summit.

Explore Hidden Caves

Take a break from the bustling city and delve into the fascinating hidden caves of the Gwangju region. Discover the natural wonders of the area with our expert guides, who will lead you through winding tunnels and underground streams.

Boat Tours on Yeongsangang River

Experience the serene beauty of Yeongsangang River with a scenic boat tour. Marvel at the stunning scenery as you glide along the water, taking in the lush flora and fauna of the surrounding countryside.

With our  Gwangju-si guided tours , exploring Gwangju-si’s natural wonders has never been easier. Book your tour package today and experience the extraordinary beauty of this enchanting city.

Gwangju-si Contemporary Side

Experience the contemporary side of Gwangju-si with our guided tours. Our expert guides will take you on a journey through the city’s modern art galleries, where you can admire contemporary masterpieces by Korean and international artists alike. The Asia Culture Center is another must-visit destination, where you can marvel at the innovative architecture and immerse yourself in a variety of cultural exhibitions and performances.

After dark, the streets of Gwangju-si come alive with a vibrant nightlife scene. Enjoy the city’s lively bars and clubs, and let loose on the dance floor to the beat of Korean pop music.

Gwangju-si Contemporary Side Tour Highlights

Book our Gwangju-si Contemporary Side tour now and immerse yourself in the modern culture of this captivating city.

Gwangju-si Accommodation and Transportation

When it comes to planning your Gwangju-si vacation, we understand that choosing the right accommodation and transportation can make all the difference. That’s why we offer a wide range of  Gwangju-si travel packages  to suit every traveler’s needs. From luxury hotels and cozy guesthouses to budget-friendly options, we have it all.

Our convenient transportation services ensure a hassle-free experience from start to finish. Whether you prefer private transfers, rental cars, or public transportation, our team of experts will make sure you get where you need to go.

Accommodation in Gwangju-si

We understand that finding the perfect place to stay is an important part of any vacation. That’s why we offer a variety of  Gwangju-si vacation packages  to suit all preferences and budgets. Choose from luxury hotels, charming guesthouses, and budget-friendly options.

Whatever your preference, we have the perfect Gwangju-si vacation package for you.

Transportation in Gwangju-si

Getting around Gwangju-si is easy and convenient with our transportation services. We offer private transfers, rental cars, and public transportation options to suit every traveler’s needs.

Private transfers offer a hassle-free way to get to and from the airport or explore Gwangju-si’s top attractions. Rental cars provide the flexibility to explore at your own pace, while public transportation is a budget-friendly option.

Whatever your preference, our  Gwangju-si travel packages  include transportation options to make your vacation stress-free and enjoyable.

Gwangju-si Travel Packages

Experience the enchanting city of Gwangju-si with our expertly crafted travel packages. Our  Gwangju-si guided tours  offer a seamless experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the city’s rich cultural heritage, stunning attractions, delectable cuisine, and natural wonders.

Choose from a range of packages, including luxury and budget-friendly options, and let us take care of the details. Our knowledgeable guides will provide insight into the city’s fascinating history and help you discover hidden gems off the beaten path.

With our  Gwangju-si travel packages , you can relax and enjoy your vacation knowing that every detail has been taken care of. Book your tour today and discover the magic of Gwangju-si with us.

Booking Your Gwangju-si Tour Package

Booking your dream Gwangju-si tour package has never been easier! We offer a simple and hassle-free booking process to ensure that you can secure your vacation with ease. Whether you prefer booking online or speaking with one of our dedicated travel agents, we have you covered. Our tour packages are customizable to ensure that your itinerary reflects your unique needs and preferences.

When you book a Gwangju-si travel package with us, you can rest assured that we will take care of everything. From your transportation to your accommodations, we handle the details so that you can focus on enjoying your vacation. We offer a range of Gwangju-si travel packages, including guided tours, day trips, and cultural experiences.

Choose from our luxury hotels, cozy guesthouses, or budget-friendly options to find the perfect accommodations for your needs. Our transportation services provide a hassle-free experience, ensuring that you can explore Gwangju-si with ease.

Our Gwangju-si tour packages 광주 오피 are designed to provide an unforgettable travel experience. Our expertly crafted itineraries, knowledgeable guides, attention to detail, and exceptional customer service are just a few of the reasons why we are the ideal choice for your next vacation. Book your Gwangju-si travel package today and let us take care of the rest!

In conclusion, a trip to Gwangju-si is an adventure you won’t want to miss. From exploring its rich cultural heritage to discovering its stunning attractions, there is something for every traveler. Whether you choose to immerse yourself in the local cuisine, venture on outdoor activities, or witness the contemporary side of the city, Gwangju-si has it all.

Booking our Gwangju-si tour packages ensures a seamless travel experience. Our expertly crafted itineraries, knowledgeable guides, attention to detail, and exceptional customer service guarantee an unforgettable trip. Let us take care of the details while you focus on creating lasting memories.

Embark on an unforgettable South Korean adventure and book your Gwangju-si tour package today.

Q: What are some must-see attractions in Gwangju-si?

A: Some must-see attractions in Gwangju-si include the Gwangju National Museum, 5.18 Memorial Park, Asia Culture Center, and Gwangju Art Street.

Q: What can I expect on the Gwangju-si city tours?

A: On our  Gwangju-si city tours , you can expect to explore the heart of the city, discovering its unique architecture, bustling markets, and charming neighborhoods guided by knowledgeable guides.

Q: Are there any day trips available from Gwangju-si?

A: Yes, we offer day trips to various destinations near Gwangju-si, such as Damyang Bamboo Forest, Hwasun Dolmen Sites, and Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve.

Q: What can I experience on the Gwangju-si cultural heritage tours?

A: Our guided tours of Gwangju-si’s cultural heritage take you to sites like the May 18th National Cemetery and Gwangju Folk Museum, where you can learn about the city’s history and traditional Korean customs.

Q: What culinary experiences are available in Gwangju-si?

A: Indulge in our Gwangju-si food tours and culinary experiences, where you can explore vibrant markets and sample traditional dishes like kimchi and delicious street food.

Q: What outdoor activities can I enjoy in Gwangju-si?

A: Gwangju-si offers various outdoor activities such as hiking picturesque trails, exploring hidden caves, and taking boat trips along the Yeongsangang River.

Q: What contemporary attractions can I visit in Gwangju-si?

A: Experience the contemporary side of Gwangju-si with our guided tours, which showcase modern art galleries, the Asia Culture Center’s cutting-edge architecture, and the vibrant nightlife of the city.

Q: What accommodation and transportation options are available in Gwangju-si?

A: In Gwangju-si, we offer a range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, cozy guesthouses, and budget-friendly options. Additionally, we provide convenient transportation services for a hassle-free experience.

Q: Why should I choose your Gwangju-si tour packages?

A: Our Gwangju-si tour packages are the ideal choice for your vacation because of our expertly crafted itineraries, knowledgeable guides, attention to detail, and exceptional customer service, ensuring an unforgettable travel experience.

Q: How can I book a Gwangju-si tour package?

A: Booking your Gwangju-si tour package is easy. You can book online, through our dedicated travel agents, or customize your itinerary to suit your preferences.

Home » Travel Guides » South Korea » 15 Best Things to Do in Gwangju (South Korea)

15 Best Things to Do in Gwangju (South Korea)

In a bowl of mountains in the South Jeolla province, Gwangju is an arty and fashion-conscious city where people are known for doing things their own way.

That spirit applies to the Gwangju Uprising of May 1980, a push for democracy that was brutally suppressed by the military and remains intertwined with the city’s culture.

Since 1995 Gwangju has staged a biennale on even years in the autumn, pushing the city into the gaze of the international art world.

Chungjang-ro is a fashion street to rival anything you’d find in Seoul or Busan, and there’s a feast of culture at the Gwangju National Museum, the Gwangju Museum of Art and the Asia Culture Center, which arrived in 2014.

1. Gwangju National Museum

In a suitably magnificent building, the Gwangju National Museum looks like a traditional palace, and sits at the top of a grand stairway.

These galleries are a repository for artefacts from all over the metropolitan area and South Jeolla province.

You can investigate prehistoric finds going back 66,000 years, and enthralling Bronze Age pieces from Gwangju’s famous dolmen sites.

There are separate spaces for Buddhist art, calligraphy + painting and marvellous celadon and buncheong ceramics.

The Sinan Shipwreck Collection Gallery displays finds from the wreck of a 14th-century Chinese Yuan Dynasty ship, yielding pottery, metalwork, musical instruments, games, cooking and agarwood items.

Head out into the grounds where there’s a dolmen park with five prehistoric monuments, as well as a historic celadon kiln brought here from South Jeolla’s Gangjin-gun and five-storey stone pagoda unearthed during paddy cultivation in Jangun-dong in 1982.

2. Gwangju Museum of Art

Close to the Gwangju National Museum, at Jungoe Park, the Gwangju Museum of Art is home to the Biennale Exhibition Hall and moved into a new main building in 2007. The permanent exhibition, labelled with English descriptions, is large and diverse, taking in Korean and international painting, calligraphy, illustration, drawing, photography, decorative art and new media.

Joseph Beuys is among a roll-call of international artists to have featured in temporary shows, while exhibitions by local artists often deal with the Gwangju’s rather traumatic political history.

There’s a children’s museum here too, with galleries for shorter attention spans, and an experience space for hands-on creativity.

3. May 18th National Cemetery

It seems difficult to believe now, but a generation ago democracy was non-existent in South Korea.

There were no national elections for decades up to 1988, after dictator Park Chung-hee, who took over in a coup in 1961, imposed a new constitution in the early 70s.

Park Chung-hee was assassinated in 1979, sparking a period of turmoil during which time the Gwangju Uprising took place in May 1980, amid calls for democracy.

On 18 May, students from Chonnam University were beaten, shot and raped by an authoritarian government in power following yet another coup.

This event led to ten days of mass violence around Gwangju, quelled by a bloody suppression.

Policemen were even killed by soldiers for releasing protesters, and the death toll is claimed by some to have exceeded 2,000. May 18 became an official memorial day in 1997, and in the same year this national cemetery was laid at the foot of Mount Mudeung.

There’s a monument with two parallel pillars, 40 metres tall, symbolising hope and new life.

You can find out more about the events of May 18 at the memorial hall and there are portraits of those buried at the cemetery at the portrait enshrinement tower.

4. Asia Culture Center (ACC)

Opened in 2014 after 12 years of planning and construction, this modern and airy cultural centre in Gwangsan-dong, Dong-gu stages music and dance performances, contemporary art exhibitions, film screenings, workshops, festivals and a wealth of events dedicated to Gwangju and Asian culture.

The ACC was set up at the site of the South Jeolla Provincial Office, which was central to the events of May 18 1980 and is partially preserved on the north side of the complex.

When we wrote this article in summer 2019 the main exhibition was Ten Days of Butterfly Kaleidoscope, a moving artistic representation of the Gwangju Uprising.

Let’s Be Friends with Books was a lovable collaborative exhibition by author Lee Jihyeon and picture-book artist Bonsoir Lune.

This is all just a small introduction to the centre’s packed programme, and there should be something to pique your interest whenever you come.

5. Sajik Park

Starting in the Three Kingdoms Period, between the 1st and 7th centuries CE, this hill in Gwangju’s south-eastern Yangnim-dong was an important shamanistic site.

Cloaked in century-old woodland you can still see a stone altar platform to the State deities from this time.

There’s also an assortment of modern monuments, including one to the sacrifice of police officers during the Korean War and the Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion of 1948. At the crest of the hill stands an observation tower, put up in 2014. You can walk or catch an elevator to the outdoor platform, while just below there’s a wrap-around information panel labelling all the landmarks you can see on Gwangju’s skyline.

Sajik Park is especially lovely for a short time around mid-April when the cherry trees are in flower.

6. Gwangju National Science Museum (Lucerium)

The Gwangju High-tech Science Industrial Complex in the very north of the city is the setting for the Gwangju National Science Museum.

“Light” is the main theme at this striking metal-clad building completed in 2003 and topped with a glass dome.

Inside, the World of Light is a fun introduction to the properties of light, while the Science and Art zone shows the artistic possibilities of using light as a medium.

In the next hall, Science in Living details the scientific phenomena occurring in our everyday lives, and Challenge for the Future relates the importance of space and Earth’s oceans to the future of mankind.

There’s an indoor playground where preschool children can encounter scientific concepts, an auditorium for lectures and a 3D Theatre for lab experiments and a daily robot dance show.

7. Daein Market

Once Gwangju’s pantry, Daein Market suffered in the 1990s when large shopping marts arrived.

This slump was arrested in 2008 when previously empty stores were turned into little art galleries for the Gwangju Biennale.

Now, across six districts, there are art studios mixed in with all the things you would expect from a busy Korean market, like fish, fresh produce, arts and crafts, toys, homewares, fabrics, fermented foods and a lot more besides.

Street food carts and booths are set up along the market’s network of alleys, and maybe the best time to visit for this is on Saturday nights (until 23:00).

8. Chungjang-ro

The city’s prime shopping and entertainment street was also ground zero for the Gwangju Democratization Movement in May 1980 and so is charged with a certain atmosphere, as well as being one of the best places to go shopping in South Korea.

Come to see what styles the cool kids are rocking, on a street stacked with malls and clothes stores, as well as movie theatres, restaurants, bars, cafes and noraebang karaoke rooms.

Chungjang-ro is mostly pedestrianised, and on the first weekend of October rolls back the years for a festival harking back to life in the city during the 1970s and 80s.

9. Mudeungsan Jeungsimsa Temple

Climbing the western slope of Mount Mudeung you’ll arrive at this Jogye Order Buddhist temple, which has an eventful history beginning in the 6th century, in the time of the Silla Kingdom.

Jeungsimsa Temple has endured a couple of catastrophes in its day, at the hands of the Japanese in the invasions of the late 16th-century, and then during the Korean War.

Restoration work in the 1970s returned the complex to its previous design, as set out by three 17th-century monks: Dogwang, Seokgyeong and Sujang.

Make sure to see the Korean National Treasure (No. 131), a seated Vairocana Buddha cast from iron in the 9th century during Unified Silla.

To experience Jongye Buddhist rituals and traditional Korean culture firsthand you can take part in a templestay programme, lasting for anything from 2-4 hours to four nights.

10. 1913 Songjeong Station Market

Like Daein Market this historic shopping street over the road from Gwangju Songjeong Station had experienced tough times until it was brought back to life as a trendy hangout in 2016. The buildings along the route were given a sharp retro look, and now cafes, pop-up stores and quirky speciality food shops sit among long-established businesses selling groceries and the like.

To illustrate, Hankki Ramyeon for example sells instant noodles from all over the world, and Roh Ji-hyun of Bukakmaeul specialises in slow food snacks like dried sweet potato and seaweed chips.

For tourists 1913 Songjeong Station Market also shines as a place to get comforting street food, most of all on weekend evenings when you can munch on hotteok (hot griddle cakes) and kimchi wrapped in bacon.

11. Gwangju Lake Eco Park

A 30-minute bus ride (187 or 188) from downtown, Gwangju Lake is in a beautiful mountainous crucible north of Mount Mudeung.

The Eco Park is on marshy ground to the lake’s south-eastern shore, and has a long and well-maintained boardwalk over the wetland and open water.

There are inviting grassy areas, wooden observation platforms for bird-spotting and trails leading past 400-year-old willows.

You’ll also find a couple of places to pick up food by the entrance, and a learning centre detailing the lake’s ecology.

Keep your eyes peeled for passerine birds like vinous-throated parrotbills and Japanese tits, and finches like Chinese grosbeaks, bramblings and Eurasian siskins .

12. Soswaewon

A little way down the road from the Gwangju Lake Eco Park is a traditional Korean garden, plotted in the 16th century by a disciple of Jo Gwangjo (1482-1520), who was a Neo-Confucian scholar ordered to drink poison in the Third Literati Purge of 1519 after pursuing radical reforms.

The garden was a response to this death, and Soswaewon’s creator Yang San-bo (1503-1577) wanted it to reflect “anbinnakdo”, the state of being comfortable in poverty and living a life of integrity.

In a peaceful valley and ringed by a mud and stone wall, Soswaewon has two handsome pavilions, Kwangp’unggak and Chewoltang ,as well as a pond and artificial waterfall.

You can cross the valley on a log bridge, and amble in a beautiful bamboo grove and historic woodland of pines, maples, peach trees and zelkovas.

13. Dongmyeong-dong Cafe Street

Another patch of Gwangju that has found a new lease of life, Dongmyeong-dong went through a few lean years after the South Jeolla provincial office moved out in 2005. But recently the Dongmyeong-dong Cafe Street has sprung up to coincide with the nearby Asia Culture Center.

You’ll be lured in by snazzy shopfronts for themed cafes, pubs and restaurants.

For Example, the hip Stoa Urbana is built from repurposed shipping containers, hanging work by local artists and booking live music.

14. Gwangju Family Land

Just right for a family day out if you have younger children, Gwangju Family Land is a mid-sized amusement park towards the top of the northern Buk-gu district.

In 290 acres, fringed by wooded hills and looking over a lake, the park offers a handful of rides and attractions like a Ferris wheel, carousels, a swinging Viking ship and pool area with slides.

Bigger kids will love the rollercoaster, which has two inversions, there’s also an ice rink and a small zoo with tigers, bears, giraffes and elephants.

15. Gwangju Biennale

In the 25 years since its inception, the Gwangju Biennale has elevated the city to a hub for contemporary art in Asia.

The event was founded to channel the spirit of the Gwangju Uprising into a new cultural reference point.

Exhibitions take place at the Biennale Exhibition Hall in Jungoe Park, and for each edition there’s a fresh theme and new curators.

The title of the 12th Biennale in 2018 was “Imagined Borders”, welcoming 153 artists from 41 countries at seven independently curated exhibitions.

Artistic directors for the 13th Biennale in 2020 are Defne Ayas and Natasha Ginwala, promising a dynamic programme of live performance, exhibitions, a publishing platform and various forums juxtaposing artists, scientists and systems thinkers.

15 Best Things to Do in Gwangju (South Korea):

• Gwangju National Museum
• Gwangju Museum of Art
• May 18th National Cemetery
• Asia Culture Center (ACC)
• Gwangju National Science Museum (Lucerium)
• Daein Market
• Chungjang-ro
• Mudeungsan Jeungsimsa Temple
• 1913 Songjeong Station Market
• Gwangju Lake Eco Park
• Dongmyeong-dong Cafe Street
• Gwangju Family Land
• Gwangju Biennale

TheKoreanGuide is a reader-supported site. Purchases made through links may earn a commission.

Gwangju Travel Guide: What To Do and Must-Visit Attractions

Are you planning a trip through South Korea and wondering whether you should stop in Gwangju?

Gwangju is distinguished not only by its culture and landscapes but also by tragedy. While this picturesque location is surrounded by gorgeous mountains and is recognized for its exquisite temples, this place hasn’t always been so peaceful. After all, its people bled for democracy in the 1980s. 

Gwangju is thus a must-see for anybody curious about how South Korea developed a vibrant democracy.

Continue reading to learn more about what to do in Gwangju including some popular tourist activities to try, what Gwangju is known for, as well as the top 3 places to stay during your trip and more.

What To Do in Gwangju?

Gwangju, located in South Jeolla Province, is an art and fashion-conscious city known for doing things their own way. 

That mindset has existed since the Gwangju Uprising of May 1980, when a push for democracy by the people was savagely crushed by the South Korean military. 

However, the people fought back.

As a result, this city now reflects and honors those who bleed for South Korea’s independence. 

Today, Gwangju has many popular attractions, including Gwangju National Museum, Gwangju Museum of Art, the May 18th National Cemetery, and the Asia Culture Center (ACC), making it well worth a visit. 

What Are Some Popular Tourist Activities in Gwangju?

The gwangju national museum.

On December 6, 1978, the Gwangju National Museum was opened with the goals of advancing cultural development and fostering patriotism. 

The Gwangju National Museum’s mission is to preserve cultural values through the gathering and preservation of historically significant artifacts discovered in the Gwangju and Jeollanam-do regions, as well as to serve the community by conducting ongoing research and providing educational opportunities.

With more than 130,000 objects and a range of educational and hands-on activities, the museum aspires to be a fun cultural destination for both tourists and residents alike. 

This destination is also known to have kid-friendly attractions, so your little ones won’t feel bored while you learn more about South Korea’s rich historical past.

Gwangju Museum of Art

The Gwangju Museum of Art initially opened its doors among public art museums in Korea in 1992 to foster the development of local culture and art. 

The main building houses six exhibition rooms, a children’s art museum, a cultural center, a library, a seminar room, an outdoor performance venue, and a cafe.

The May 18th National Cemetery

In Gwangju, the May 18th National Cemetery is a representation of liberty and democracy. Seven buildings, several monuments, and 764 graves of the uprising victims can be found at the cemetery.

The Gwangju revolt was sparked by student demonstrations calling for democracy, which were comparable to but less violent than the Tiananmen Square tragedy.

Unfortunately, the total number of deaths still remains unconfirmed to this day.

The cemetery where the victims had originally been interred is also accessible after a brief stroll through the memorial garden. 

If you choose to venture through to this area, remember that it is considered sacred to the local people and respect must be shown.

The Asia Culture Center (ACC)

The Asia Culture Center (ACC) is an international art and cultural exchange organization that creates fresh, forward-thinking outcomes by combining Asia’s past and current arts and culture with new innovative ideas and concepts.

Based on the context of artistically sublimating the importance of the May 18th Democratic Movement’s human rights and peace.

The ACC is a Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism affiliated institution established to advance mutual understanding and cooperative growth with various Asian countries through education, exchange, research, and other Asian culture-related efforts.

The Gwangju National Science Museum

In order to promote science, the Gwangju National Science Museum opened its doors to both locals and visitors in 2013. 

The museum, which features a spaceship-like exterior, is devoted to science. 

Many of the exhibits have interactive components that allow visitors to utilize their imaginations to learn more about their scientific understanding.

The former location of the Sajikdan Altar, a place of ceremonial prayer for harmony and prosperity during the Three Kingdoms Period, is now home to Sajik Park. 

Overall, the park has become a popular place for Gwangju residents to relax. 

Beautifully planted with a variety of trees and flower gardens, Sajik Park blooms pink and white with cherry blossoms every year in mid-April. 

During this season, the city of Gwangju sets lighting in the trees so that residents and tourists can also enjoy the flowers till late at night.

There are various playgrounds in the park, as well as sculptures of Sin Saimdang, Hwanghakjeong, Yi I, and the Municipal Children’s Library. 

Dangun Shrine and the Jongno Library are also located within walking distance.

Daein Market

Daein Market in Gwangju is a fantastic illustration of the adjustments that traditional markets have undergone to be relevant in the contemporary day. 

The market, which served as the neighborhood hub for all daily necessities before major marts arrived in the mid-1990s, started to lose a lot of its appeal. 

Since there was no longer any business, several stores started to close.

Nevertheless, the Gwangju Biennale in 2008 brought about a market recovery. 

A distinct art market was developed as a result of the rental of many of the available business premises to hold small art exhibits. 

Today, the market still has a strong bond with the art that rescued it, and the traders and artists coexist peacefully and productively. 

The market’s weekly night markets, held every Saturday, also generate a lot of attention from the local community.

The Mudeungsan Jeungsimsa Temple

The principal temple of Gwangju is called Jeungsimsa Temple, and it is located in the bottom western parts of Mudeungsan Mountain. 

One of the city’s finest and most well-known temples is this one. As a result, visitors from all around the world flock to this temple.

This structure features a single-story roof and sides that are cut perpendicularly, with three parts on the front and three on the sides. 

The structure used to have double eaves with ornamentation in the shape of ox tongues, and pillars were built on stylobates stacked with rough stones.

They were destroyed in one of the many fires to take place at the temple.

Gwangju Lake Eco Park

Gwangju Lake is an ecological park made up of numerous themed sections, including a wetland by the lake, a grass relaxation area, a natural observation garden, and an ecological learning field. 

The commute for residents is only approximately 30 minutes from downtown Gwangju. Since it was opened in March 2006,

It has served primarily as an area for locals to relax and learn about natural ecosystems.

More than 170,000 wildflowers, including rhododendron, forsythia, rose, rhododendron, and hydrangea, can be seen in the floral region. 

Along with the 3000 different tree species, at Lake Eco Park , visitors can also learn about how birds hatch and grow.

Where to Stay in Gwangju? 

Seo-Gu, which translates to “western district,” is a centrally located neighborhood in Gwangju that serves as the city’s commercial and administrative hub. 

The neighborhood has grown significantly in recent years and now compensates for more than just the city’s Downtown. 

As a result, Seo-Gu is presently regarded the most popular neighborhood to stay in for many first-time visitors to Gwangju due to its close proximity to transportation and most of the major tourist attractions.

For example, vast retail districts, an apparently infinite number of restaurants, and other modern entertainment alternatives are all available in this area, so prepare a list of things to do ahead of time!

Travelers have long been drawn to the large Buk-gu district in Gwangju’s eastern region for its rich natural beauty, which begins at the slopes of the mountain’s central Mount Mudeungsan.

The gorgeous landscape of Buk-Gu is anchored by towering peaks and broad valleys, making it ideal for a retreat. Several trails also wind through the woods. 

The mountains in and surrounding Buk-Gu also include old-world pavilions and shrines, which provide cultural and historical importance to the area.

Consider the kid-friendly Nam-Gu if you’re traveling with children. 

The Petka of Nam-Gu, a hidden treasure that will entice you with its tiny and attractive quarters, lush avenues, and stylish residences

It’s located in the southern part of the city and isn’t often the neighborhood of choice for many tourists.

The neighborhood is also home to a few small rivers and rivulets, many of which are accompanied by green areas that provide a rapid change of scenery from the primarily brick-and-mortar Downtown cityscape.

The parks are also the ideal locations for taking evening strolls or even morning strolls to start the day off early.

Nam-Gu is located near the core business center; therefore, it is not totally devoid of activity. 

All of the major neighborhood streets are lined with casual cafes and take-out restaurants, which come alive at night.

What is Gwangju Known For? 

The gwangju massacre of may 1980.

A crucial stage in South Korea’s fight for democracy was the Gwangju Uprising of May 18–27, 1980. 

During this massacre, the people of Gwangju participated in a violent resistance against the martial government of Chun Doo-hwa.

Who had taken power in a coup, after protesting teenagers were brutally beaten by soldiers.

Overall, the final death toll of the event is still highly contested, although, most scholarly estimates put it at over 1,000. 

Although it would take another seven or more years for South Korea to have its first democratic presidential election, the uproar caused by the episode planted the roots for Chun’s collapse. 

Unfortunately, the Chun administration hid and misrepresented the reality of what had occurred in Gwangju from the beginning. 

Thus, the South Korean democracy activists who worked diligently and in great personal danger to record what transpired during the revolt and slaughter of May 1980 are largely responsible for the legacy of the Gwangju Uprising.

The Temples of Gwangju

Gwangju is home to a considerable about of beautiful temples and shrines. 

The Jeungsimsa Temple is located at the western foothills of Mudeungsan Mountain, and is considered the representative temple of Gwangju.

The temple was constructed in 517 by Buddhist monk Cheolgamseonsa Do Yun and then modified by Buddhist monk Hyesoguksa in 1094 and Kim Bang in 1443.

The temple was also destroyed during the Imjin War and rebuilt in 1609 by three Buddhist monks named Seokgyeong, Sujang, and Dogwang. 

It was restored several times again before being destroyed by fire during the Korean War.

Despite the fact that its original form was destroyed during the Korean War.

Jeungsimsa Temple is symbolic of all temples in the Gwangju region owing to its vital role in Korean history and its proximity to the gorgeous Mudeungsan Mountain.

Gwangju Is Considered An Excellent Family-Friendly Destination

Family vacations are one of the best times to bond with your partner and family, so selecting a vacation destination that meets everyone’s requirements is critical.

Fortunately, Gwangju has numerous attractions for amazing family vacations, with a blend of novelty, nostalgia, and delectable Korean cuisine to suit everyone in your family, regardless of your age gap. 

Gwangju Lake Eco Park, for example, is a terrific family-friendly day-time activity where the kids can play and explore while the adults can sit back and relax.

Final Thoughts

Gwangju is known for not only its deep-rooted Korean culture , but picturesque landscapes, family-friendly attractions, and, unfortunately, a tragic past. 

Although this attractive area is encircled by stunning mountains and is known for its exquisite temples, it wasn’t always this tranquil. 

After all, in the 1980s, its citizens shed blood for democracy.

This city today honors and represents those who shed blood for South Korea’s democracy. 

Today, Gwangju is home to a number of well-known attractions, including the Asia Culture Center (ACC), Gwangju National Museum, Gwangju Museum of Art, and the May 18th National Cemetery.

Fortunately, Gwangju also offers a wide range of family-friendly activities that will appeal to visitors of all ages. 

These attractions combine nostalgia, novelty, and mouthwatering Korean food that you won’t be able to experience anywhere else.

Enjoy the article?

You'll love my daily email! Learn something new about South Korea every single day. It's completely free. <3

About The Author

You May Also Like

10 Best Korean Toners for Dry Skin (2024 Updated)

The 8 Best Korean Essences for Dry Skin (2024 Updated)

24 Best Korean Skincare Brands of All-Time

Is Korean Skincare Cheaper in Korea?

How Long Does It Take for Korean Skincare to Work?

Is Korean Skincare Similar to Japanese?

© 2024 TheKoreanGuide.com | As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

A Historical Tour of the Gwangju Uprising: Complete Travel Guide

Most first-time visitors to Korea won’t have put Gwangju (광주) on their list. Many of them may not have even heard of the southern city. Gwangju’s rich history as a protest hub isn’t one to dismiss, and if it’s your second or third time visiting Korea or if you’re currently living here, we couldn’t recommend the city more. The most famous uprising took place In May 1980 when thousands sacrificed and endangered their lives for democratic freedom, forever changing the course of Korean history, politics, culture, and identity. As the Gwangju Uprising took place only 40 years ago, many survivors remain. Today, the city is flooded with statues, museums, parks, and learning centers dedicated to educating locals and tourists alike about what took place that fateful spring. We’ve put together a travel guide to help visitors understand the uprising through its museums, battlegrounds, and memorials. To better appreciate these locations, let’s step back to May, 1980 when it first began.

The Gwangju Uprising: A Brief History

The Gwangju Uprising was a mass protest against the South Korean military government led by Chun Doo-Hwan. It took place in the Jeollanam-do city of Gwangju between May 18th and 27th, 1980. It has been said that nearly a quarter of a million people took part in the rebellion. While this particular rebellion did not bring about democratic reform in the country, it was a major turning point in the struggle for democracy. To better understand how this uprising came about, it would be useful to take a step back in time to the anti-communist reign of Syngman Rhee (이승만), South Korea’s first President. During his nearly 18 years in charge, Rhee grew continuously more hostile toward his political opposition. This began a string of student-led democracy protests in the early 1960s which would continue for decades to come. Following Rhee, Park Chung-Hee (박정희) enacted his own military coup and displaced the government in 1961. Like Rhee, he took control of office for the next 18 years. Park not only oppressed his political competition but the press and university students as well. In 1972, he introduced the Yushin Constitution which allowed him a full dictatorship. This led to his assassination on October 26th, 1979, which initiated another coup led by Chun Doo-Hwan (전두환). Once in power of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, Chun was able to declare martial law in April 1980. This declaration sparked a series of nationwide protests led by activists, students, religious leaders, and opposition leaders who demanded democratic elections. Gwangju, having a long history of democratic preference and student uprisings, was the center of this movement. On May 18th, some 600 students gathered at Chonnam National University before government forces beat them back. This led to nearly the entire city of Gwangju getting involved, igniting what would later be known as the Gwangju Uprising. With approval from the U.S., an act that sparked anti-American sentiment for years to come, Chun sent Special Forces to contain the unrest. Brutal beatings, killings and kidnappings took place under the discretion of the national military. As the uprising continued, protestors found weapons wherever they could. They broke into police stations and armed themselves with guns, bats, knives, pipes, hammers, and so on. By the evening of May 21st, the government had retreated and the citizens of Gwangju declared the city liberated. This silence did not last for long. On May 27th, Chun’s forces unleashed tanks, armored personnel carriers and helicopters that attacked every corner of the city. It took the military a mere two hours to stamp out the uprising. According to documents from that time, nearly 200 civilians were killed, but the people of Gwangju put that number closer to 2,000. This seems far more likely, considering they were shooting round after round from helicopters. It wasn’t until 1993 that Korea saw its first president democratically elected. In 1998, Kim Dae-Jung (김대중), who had once been arrested and sentenced to death for his role in the uprising, became the second democratically elected President (more on him later in the tour). His successor, Roh Moo Hyun (노무현), also had ties to the uprising. Both Chun Doo-Hwan and army general Roh Tae-Woo (노태우) were convicted of mutiny, treason, and corruption in 1996. Kim Dae-Jung, being the great leader he was, officially pardoned both of the men in 1997. All of the places you’ll see listed on our historical tour are devoted to the uprising and maintaining its memory. They all play a part in the establishment of democracy in Korea, the country we’re able to thrive in today. It’s our greatest wish that you come away from this tour not only knowing more about Gwangju, but understanding the strength of the Korean people as a whole.

The 5.18 History Tour

1. 5.18 archives: the records of may.

The city of Gwangju established the 5.18 Archives to collect and preserve the history of this movement and share its significance with visitors from around the world. The archives, which are housed in the city’s former Catholic Center, contain over 4,000 books, nearly 1 million pages, and nearly 4,000 film records. They also collect other media such as audio recordings, academic materials, government data, civilian statements, medical records and so on. UNESCO officially listed the archives as a Human Rights Documentary Heritage in May, 2011. Ever since the uprising took place, there have been ceaseless calls for a deeper investigation in order to properly punish respective parties, compensate victims, and commemorate those who lost their lives. This is what I love so much about the Archives – they’re not just a museum. They’re a research center that continues to fight for survivors and victims nearly 40 years later. This tops the list of our historical tour because it not only preserves the memories but educates the world further on fundamental human rights.

Must-See Archives

Some of the most interesting records kept here are the trial records and military judicial authorities on Kim Daejung’s conspiracy for a rebellion. On May 21st, 1980, under martial law, a new regime took power under the false pretext that Kim Daejung was conspiring to form a rebellion. Kim had been known as a pro-democracy rebel of the state since his youth. The regime released the statement: ‘ The Gwangju Uprising is a rebellion organized by subversives in Gwangju, and instigated by the communist Kim Daejung with the aim of overthrowing the state ’. On September 17th, 1980, Kim was sentenced to death by the military court but his punishment later changed to life imprisonment. In December 1982 Kim left South Korea for medical treatment in the USA, but the trip became an exile. He officially returned in 1985, when he resumed his role as one of the principal leaders of the political opposition. Kim went on to serve as a democratic President of South Korea from 1997 until 2003, paving the way for a new political narrative on the peninsula. The documents in the archives related to him hold a very special place in the hearts of Gwangju citizens and Koreans in general. The museum holds a huge amount of information on fascinating documents such as damage data, victim bury plans, hospital records, and the personal data of all victims. Included in some of the more personal records are hand-written student speeches, journals from May 1980, eyewitness accounts, medical records of injured protestors, National Assembly minutes, compensation information for victims, and even declassified documents on the uprising by the US government.

Floor Guide

1st Floor & 2nd Floor Exhibition Halls | The story of the uprising is displayed here in chronological order up to the present day. Visitors can learn about main incidents through installations, documents, videos, and sound clips. These rooms were hard to take in for an empath like myself , but are vital to understanding what took place 40 years ago. 3rd Floor: Exhibition Hall 3 – Heritage | The third hall celebrates the addition of the uprising to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. It shows the step-by-step process of transmitting and collecting these records to share with future generations. This is also where visitors can leave their comments on a sticky-note wall, a popular trend in Korean museums. 4th Floor & 5th Floor: Reference Library & Storage | The reference library holds nearly 30,000 books on democracy, women’s rights, children’s rights and more. If you’re a nursing mother or need a spot to calm down with infants, there is a Nursing Room available. 6th Floor: Exhibition Hall 4 | This floor memorializes the original building: the former Catholic Center. Here, visitors can see the office of Archbishop Victorinus Youn Konghi. His desk, personal items and the window which he looked out to witness the uprising are all preserved just as they were in 1980. The Archbishop was well-known for his hunger strikes against authoritarianism. When we understand the long persecution of Catholics in Korea , it’s no wonder that they were at the forefront of the uprising.

Information

Guidelines for Visitors: -No running, no excess noise -No food, no pets except for guide dogs -Phone on silent mode -No flash photography, no tripod -No commercial photography Address: 221 Geumnam-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju | 광주시 동구 금남로 221 Opening Hours: 9AM – 6PM (Closed Mondays, January 1st, Lunar New Year’s Day, Chuseok) / Last admission 5:40PM Guided Tours: 10, 11, 2PM, 3PM, 4:30PM Admission: Free Telephone: 062-613-8204/8288 Website: Click Here Accessibility: Elevators are available

2. May 18th National Cemetery

The May 18th Cemetery began construction in 1993 and officially opened in 1997. In 2002, it was granted ‘National Cemetery’ status and thus became an integral part of Gwangju’s history.

What to See

The Door of Democracy – The main entrance door honors the concept of democracy that so many people fought and died for during the Gwangju Uprising. It is the first site you’ll come in; be sure to sign your name in the guestbook and take a free memorial pin while you’re at it. Myeongdangsu & Hwagye Pond – A beautiful display of fountains marks that visitors are now entering a sacred space, a traditional architectural feature with roots in ancient Korea. The shallow pond surrounds the cemetery entrance and is home to a beautiful array of carp, fancy carp and goldfish. The Door of Memory & Memorial Tower – This towering, stone doorway captures your attention from the moment you begin to ascend the staircase. The shape resembles two hands that symbolize the ultimate sacrifice given to the democracy movement. Up ahead is perhaps the most iconic feature of the cemetery – a grand tower stretching 40m into the sky. The egg shape structure includes the written wish that the spirits of victims will be born again into a happier life. A plaque at the front asks visitors to take a moment of silence for the victims before entering. Additionally, visitors can spot blue statues on both sides of the Worship Square that display Gwangju civilians singing, fighting, healing and eating together. Relievo Wall – These impression sculptures can be seen in both the Worship Square and History Square. They show numerous events in Korean history where the resilient spirit of the Korean people fought against injustice and oppression. Some notable events are the Japanese Invasion of 1592, Donghak Peasant Movement, The March 1st Independence Movement, and the 4.19 Revolution. Yuyeongbonganso – This hall is just to the right of the square and features images of the deceased. This hall is not always open, but they ask for your utmost silence and respect at all times. The Door of History – Inside is an experience learning center for young children that helps introduce this difficult topic to children, as well as Korean history in general. Opening Hours: 9AM – 5PM / Telephone: 82-62-268-5189 (Reservation Suggested). Exhibition Hall – 165 portraits of the deceased victims line the hallways and guide you through the darkness. Perhaps one of the most famous photographs from the Gwangju Uprising and one of the most famous photographs in modern Korean history is that of a boy holding the framed image of his deceased father. The boy was only four years old when his father passed in the uprising. After making your way past the portraits, water trickles down into a beautiful stream aptly named ‘A Stream of Tears’. It’s a symbolic art piece that flows endlessly, always with a lit candle, in honor for those who have passed.

Address: 200 Minju-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju | 광주시 북구 민주로 200 Opening Hours: 9AM – 6PM (Last Entry 5:30PM) Admission: Free Parking: Free Telephone: 82-62-268-0518 Website: Click Here Accessibility: Yes, elevators available

Getting Here

Getting here is not easy if you don’t have a personal car. We took a taxi there but unfortunately had issues getting one back into town. If you’re looking to take public transport, look for Intra-city Bus 518. The bus comes every weekday at 25-minute intervals and on the weekends at 35-minute intervals. The bus stop is located just outside of the parking lot near the main road.

3. May 18th Memorial Culture Center (Memorial Park)

Located in the May 18th Memorial Park on the Western side of Gwangju, this huge hall has a plethora of exhibitions related to the uprising. Similar to other museums on this list, there are interactive exhibitions and educational opportunities available to the public. One of the next best things this park has to offer are memorial statues. There are several statues to honor the students and civilians who lost their lives in the struggle. On a more general note, the park is a very peaceful and comforting place with a towering bamboo forest that offers you a moment of silence from the nearby city streets. Follow this forest to the other side of the park and you’ll end up at Mugaksa Temple (무각사). Although this temple has little to do with the Gwangju Uprising, it’s an architecturally rare site that offers tourists a moment of silence. Today, the temple has been rebuilt in a minimalist fashion that echoes a high-end NYC gallery. There is a templestay available here, as well as a nice cafe if you’re looking to take a tea break.

Information (Culture Center)

Address: 61, Sangmuminju-ro, Seo-gu, Gwangju | 광주시 서구 상무민주로 61 Opening Hours: Entrance Fee: Free Parking: N/A Website: Click Here Telephone: 82-62-376-5197 Accessibility: Paved pathways in many areas of the park, some may be slightly patchy.

4. May 18th Democracy Square & Jeonil Building

The Democracy Square is a popular meeting place for shopping, cafes, or gallery exhibitions. This square is considered to be the ‘heart’ of the Gwangju Uprising, where civilians would meet for speeches and action plans. It was more than a democracy square – it was a battlefield. The nearby Jeonil Building means something different to many people, and for tourists who don’t know the history behind this dated skyscraper, they’ll simply walk by thinking it was an eye sore. But for the local people of Gwangju, it is a reminder of their courage. The building goes by another name: The 245 Building, because of the 245 bullet holes in the building that came from a helicopter-mounted machine gun. You can spot traces of these holes both outside and inside of the building – just look for the red squares. The building is currently undergoing some renovations to become a new cultural space, but it’s worth taking a look at the outside.

Information (Jeonil Building)

Address: 245 Geumnam-ro Dong-gu Gwangju | 광주시 동구 금남로 245 Opening Hours: 9AM – 7PM (Closed New Year’s Day, Seollal, Chuseok) Admission: Free Telephone: 062-225-0245 Accessibility: Elevators available

Gwangju became a favorite city of mine as soon as I stepped foot in it. The kindness of its people, the resilience of their morals, and the dedication to the curation of its history is unmatched. The greatest honor a visitor could do would be to learn about what makes this city so quintessential to the Korean identity. By experiencing our Gwangju Uprising Tour, you’ll be able to better understand what the City of Light is all about. Did we miss something? Send us an email or leave a comment below and we’ll be sure to get back to you.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

You May Also Like

My Magical Christmas at Heyri Art Village (Paju, Korea)

5 Traditional Korean Snacks & Where to Try Them

THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Gwangju

Things to do in gwangju, explore popular experiences, tours in and around gwangju.

Boseong Tour from Gwangju (private) - Green Tea & Lake Trail

5-Day Korea Golden route by K-shuttle Tour from Seoul Including Busan, Yeosu

Soswaewon Garden Walking Tour in Traditional Korean Costume, KTourTOP10

Green Tea Tour in Boseong and Gangjin

Jeonju Hanok Village and Jangtaesan Nature Tour

Jeonju Hanok Village Hanbok Rental Experience Hanboknam

1 day Jeonju City tour by KTX Train from Seoul

Jeonju Hanok Village Hanbok Rental Experience via Hanboknam 내국인불가

Gwangju City Private Tour : History and Art

Full-Day Traditional Healing Tour in Naju Korea, KTourTOP10

Tours & sightseeing, top attractions in gwangju.

Other Top Attractions around Gwangju

What travellers are saying

Top Tours in Gwangju, South Korea

Gwangju tours.

• Sightseeing Tours
• Private Tours
• Historical & Heritage Tours
• Cultural Tours
• Multi-day Tours
• Literary, Art & Music Tours
• Walking Tours
• Up to 1 hour
• 1 to 4 hours
• 4 hours to 1 day
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Likely to Sell Out
• The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

1. Customized Private Seoul tour: Palace, Market etc(Airport Option)

2. Namhansanseong UNESCO Historical Sites and Korean Folk Village-Private Tour

3. Hwadam Botanic Garden & Nami Island Spring Flowers Day Tour

4. [8-days] Conquering the Korean Peninsula & Jirisan National Park Hiking

5. Hwadamsup, Luge and Korean Folk Village One Day Tour/Shuttle bus

6. Hwadam Botanic Garden and Namhansanseong and Folk Village Trip

Keep the fun going with other experiences in the area.

Korean DMZ Tour with Expert Tour Guide from Seoul - No shopping

Gangnam Walking Tour on Youth and Society in Seoul Korea

Seoul Pub Crawl by Absolute

DMZ Full Day Tour with Suspension Bridge

Master Korean traditional cooking with a Kimchi chef

Alpaca World & Nami Island & Garden of Morning Calm One Day Tour

Chunpoong Makgeolli Brewery Tour

Alpaca World and Nami Island with Gangchon Rail Bike Tour

Nami Island & Petite France & Italian Village & Gangchon Rail Bike One-Day Tour

Make your K-scent perfume: Modern oneday class in Seoul

K-pop Dance Class in Seoul (Free video shooting & editing incl.)

Seoul: Oriental Medicine, Massage Tour, and Largest market

Nami Island& Petite France& Garden of Morning Calm& Italian Village One-Day Tour

Seoul Job Experience Theme Park Ticket for Kid (내국인 불가)

Sports Match in Seoul with Guided K-Food Experience

Stand Up Paddle Board (SUP) and Kayak Activities in Han River

Jjimjilbang (Korean Dry Spa)

Eat local food and learning Korean in Seoul OR Jeonju (내국인 불가)

Han River Urban Nature Bike Tour in Seoul

MBC Dae Jang Geum Park Drama Set Half-Day Tour

AQUAFIELD Spa and Indoor Waterpark Discount Ticket

Seoulland Theme Park & Seoul Grand Park Zoo Discount Ticket(서울랜드+동물원 패키지)

Mini UNESCO Walking Tour in Gyeongju

Hangout near Hanyang University after school

K Drama Tour Yongma Land Abandoned Theme Park

Seoul : Sindang-dong Occult Tour

Alpaca, Nami, Petite Fr, Italian Village, Garden of Morning Calm

K-Pop Making Class with a Producer

Activity - Mt. Bukhan Hiking Guided Tour

Gangnam Tour(Inc. Dinner & Drink) _ The past and present of Korea

What travellers are saying.

Things to Do in Gwangju, South Korea: A Travel Guide

Gwangju and the surrounding areas are full of rolling tea fields, gorgeous bamboo forests, tons of grape vineyards, and endless rice fields. It’s, in my opinion, one of the most beautiful areas in all of South Korea. Gwangju is fun because it has a great city life and tons of different modern and cultural things to do but it also has a lot of spots worth enjoying in the countryside as well. And, it’s very close to other popular tourist spots like Damyang and Boseong so you can easily do them all in the same trip! These are all of the best things to do in Gwangju, South Korea.

Things to Do in Gwangju

Asia cultural center.

The Asia Cultural Center is a large theater complex (most of which is underground). The campus is huge with tons of things worth checking out. There are numerous indoor and outdoor exhibitions, works of art, stunning architecture, children’s play areas, galleries, and even concerts that take place here! There are also a few different cafes inside the complex that are worth checking out. You could easily spend an hour or two here just exploring. If you’re lucky, there just might even be a live band playing when you stop by!

Penguin Village

The Penguin Village was one of my favorite spots in Gwangju. It’s super random and filled with kitschy decor and fun photo spots. There are even a couple of cafes with penguin-themed food and drinks! All of the locals in this Village were super friendly and loved making conversation about where I was from and what I was doing in South Korea. The Penguin Village is definitely a must-see when you’re in Gwangju!

Dwinggul Cave

Dwinggul Cave might not be quite what you expect! It’s located right in the middle of the city and from the outside, you might never know that it’s even a cave at all. It’s really just a small tunnel that you can walk in and right back out. Just watch out for the “bats” while you’re in there (don’t worry, they’re fake!). It might not be the most exciting attraction but it’s definitely unique!

Gwangju Park

Gwangju Park is a serene, peaceful area right in the middle of the city. The park itself is designed in the shape of a turtle! It’s not a huge park but it’s full of flowers, trees, and shaded areas making it a popular relaxation spot. At Gwangju Park you will also find a Memorial Pavilion, Citizen Hall, and the Gwangju Folk Museum.

Sajik Park / Guitar Street

You may also like: The En Rogel Cafe: The Unique Teapot Cafe in Jangseong, South Korea .

Guitar Street is just a small dedication to musicians. There are multiple music and guitar-themed cafes located on this street as well as many fun works of art! Just up the hill, in Sajik Park, is an observation tower. The tower provides amazing views over the city day or night, and admission is free! And, it’s right up the street from Gwangju Park so you can easily head here right after.

Soswaewon Garden

Soswaewon Garden is a beautiful traditional Korean garden. It seemed to be a very popular spot for couples and families enjoying a stroll past the bamboo forest or a picnic by the water. There were beautiful flowers and trees all along the stream; such a great place to enjoy nature! And, admission to the garden was only 2,000 KRW (less than 2 USD). The gardens are surrounded by many other cultural sites, temples, and museums which you could easily do in the same trip.

Dongmyeong-dong Cafe Street

The Dongmyeong-dong Cafe Street is more of a neighborhood than an actual street. The cafes are all spread out but there are tons to choose from. Two of my favorite cafes on the Dongmyeong-dong Cafe Street would have to be Cafe Yann and A Fragrant House. They both have a great, chill atmosphere.

Youth Balsan Village

The Youth Balsan Village is a small, colorful neighborhood full of art and amazing photo spots. There are murals on almost all of the building walls, small gardens spread throughout the neighborhood, and numerous different sculptures all around. The entire village is one huge work of art!

Gwangju Family Land / Uchi Park

Gwangju Family Land, also called Uchi Park, is basically part amusement park and part carnival. There are multiple roller coasters, dozens of other fun rides (including a train!), and so many different carnival games. Not only that, but there’s also a small zoo, a botanical garden, and even an ice rink and swimming pool. It’s the largest amusement park in all of Jeollanam-do!

Other Things in Gwangju Worth Checking Out:

• Gwangju Folk Museum
• Daewonsa Temple
• Gyubongam Hermitage
• Jeungsimsa Temple
• DAEIN Market
• May 18th Memorial Park

Where to Eat in Gwangju

Burger bridge.

Burger Bridge is located in the perfect neighborhood for a night out. There were tons of restaurants, cafes, and shops nearby. The burgers here were great and so was the chocolate milkshake! The staff was super friendly and welcoming; I would definitely go again next time I’m in Gwangju!

Waffle King

Waffle King was such a great find in Gwangju! We tried their strawberries & cream waffle (highly recommend!) and their bananas & cream waffle. They have more than just sweets though, they even have waffle sandwiches which are perfect for lunch!

Other Great Spots:

• Whipping the Egg
• Smokey Ribs Barbecue & Grill
• Cafe the VIEW
• Rainbow Beer

Where to Stay in Gwangju

Hotel yoegi joa.

Hotel Yoegi Joa is affordable (less than $50/night!), centrally located, and the rooms were very clean and comfortable. Check-in was super simple and the staff was very friendly. It’s one of the few hotels in Korea where there was actually plenty of parking space too which was great!

For more info or to book a room, click here .

Are you planning a trip to Gwangju, South Korea? Share in a comment below!

Like it? Pin it!

• Things to Do in Buyeo, South Korea
• One Day in Damyang, South Korea: The Best Things to Do
• Things You Should Know Before Traveling to South Korea
• Gamcheon Culture Village in Busan, South Korea
• Things to Do in Busan, South Korea: A Travel Guide

Share this:

You may also enjoy:, india travel tips: everything you need to …, our stay at the alsisar haveli in …, mua caves in ninh binh, vietnam, a guide to myeongdong district in seoul, ….

OMG love this and Gwangju. I never knew about Dwinggul Cave!! I have to go there soon

Yeah the cave was super random but still pretty cool! 😁

Looks like a great spot to visit! I love all the art, like those steps, and the kitschy cute Penguin Village. Though the fake bats in that cave would probably freak me out. And Waffle King sounds delicious!

Hahah yeah the fake bats were funny! Gwangju is a really cool city though, definitely worth visiting 😁

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Notify me of follow-up comments by email.

Notify me of new posts by email.

Hiking the Stairway to Heaven on Oahu: The Legal Back Way

Ddong cafe in seoul: the most unique cafe in south korea, where to eat in washington dc, where to next.

• My View My View
• Following Following
• Saved Saved

Euro 2024 squads: List of players called up by each country

• Medium Text

Sign up here.

Compiled by Tommy Lund in Gdansk and Janina Nuno Rios in Mexico City; Editing by Hugh Lawson

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. New Tab , opens new tab

Sports Chevron

Guardians score 6 runs in 5th inning in rout of marlins.

Steven Kwan smacked a two-run homer and Jose Ramirez hit a solo shot as the Cleveland Guardians rolled to an easy 8-0 victory over the host Miami Marlins on Saturday night.

Top Tours in Gwangju, South Korea

Gwangju tours.

• Multi-day Tours
• Coffee & Tea Tours
• Sightseeing Tours
• Private Tours
• Historical & Heritage Tours
• Cultural Tours
• Walking Tours
• Up to 1 hour
• 1 to 4 hours
• 4 hours to 1 day
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

1. Boseong Tour from Gwangju (private) - Green Tea & Lake Trail

2. 5-Day Korea Golden route by K-shuttle Tour from Seoul Including Busan, Yeosu

3. Soswaewon Garden Walking Tour in Traditional Korean Costume, KTourTOP10

4. Gwangju City Private Tour : History and Art

5. Green Tea Tour in Boseong and Gangjin

Keep the fun going with other experiences in the area.

Jeonju Hanok Village Hanbok Rental Experience Hanboknam

Full-Day Traditional Healing Tour in Naju Korea, KTourTOP10

Suncheon 1-day tour for Main attractions

Jeonju Hanok Village Hanbok Rental Experience via Hanboknam 내국인불가

Suncheon: Experience the Vibrant Spirit of Nature and History

What travellers are saying.

Top Things to Do in Gwangju, South Korea

Places to visit in gwangju, explore popular experiences, tours in and around gwangju.

Boseong Tour from Gwangju (private) - Green Tea & Lake Trail

5-Day Korea Golden route by K-shuttle Tour from Seoul Including Busan, Yeosu

Soswaewon Garden Walking Tour in Traditional Korean Costume, KTourTOP10

Green Tea Tour in Boseong and Gangjin

Jeonju Hanok Village and Jangtaesan Nature Tour

Jeonju Hanok Village Hanbok Rental Experience Hanboknam

1 day Jeonju City tour by KTX Train from Seoul

Jeonju Hanok Village Hanbok Rental Experience via Hanboknam 내국인불가

Gwangju City Private Tour : History and Art

Full-Day Traditional Healing Tour in Naju Korea, KTourTOP10

Tours & sightseeing, top attractions in gwangju.

Other Top Attractions around Gwangju

What travellers are saying