pamukkale and hierapolis tour

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Best Time to Visit April-June September-October

Population 346.625

Airports Cardak Airport

Best Places to Stay Karahayit

Picture a land filled with sprawling white mineral spring pools of beautiful blue water. These glistening bodies of water sit upon huge travertine terraces that were created over thousands and thousands of years by limestone deposits left by running water.

Welcome to Pamukkale. The town in Western Turkey is famous for its spectacular collection of vivid pools that sit among a pristine all-white landscape, dubbed the ‘cotton castle.’ If that isn’t enough, Pamukkale is also the sight of the preserved ruins of the Greco-Roman city of Hierapolis.

Are you intrigued? If you’re thinking of visiting this area of sublime beauty and architecture in Turkey, we’re here to help you make the most out of your trip. Say hello to our handy Pamukkale guide – here are our top recommendations on what to do in this fairytale-like region.

Planning a trip to Pamukkale? Answer this trip planner and get your FREE quotation within 24 hours.

At a Glance

Before arrival, what to eat, tips & etiquette, visit the pamukkale thermal pools.

Of course, the highlight of visiting Pamukkale is catching sight or even dipping into the town’s dream-like thermal pools. Over thousands of years, the calcite-filled waters have morphed into the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Pamukkale which is part of the ancient city of Hierapolis.

As mentioned, Pamukkale translates to the touristic name ‘cotton castle’ and it’s fair to say the name suits the landscapes. The thermal pools are made up of natural mineral basins created with bright and beautiful calcium bicarbonate deposits, and the resulting landscape is a sight to behold.

The gleaming white deposits stand out magnificently in contrast to the aquamarine pools. Created in layers, they almost appear human-made and specially designed.

According to the locals, the blue waters possess healing powers. The minerals found in the pools that were created from underground hot water sources are believed to help with plenty of ailments and issues. In particular, the waters are said to ease digestive and circulation problems.

Whether you believe the tales or not, be sure to bring your swimsuit and immerse your entire body into the water. At the very least, the minerals will do a world of good for your skin, and you’ll feel like you’ve experienced a lavish day at a luxury spa.

Explore the Ancient City of Hierapolis

Pamukkale isn’t all about its dazzling pools. The town sits adjacent to the ancient city of Hierapolis, which is well worth a visit itself.

Historically a large city, Hierapolis now features lots of well-preserved ruins. When navigating the city, you’ll discover it’s a stark contrast compared to Pamukkale’s pools – most of the sites are empty.

The recently restored amphitheater stands grandly and resembles a magnificent set from a blockbuster movie. Alongside it is an extensive necropolis. And, there’s also an archaeological museum nearby waiting to be discovered by the culture vultures. Many artifacts were found during the excavations held in Hierapolis and other nearby sites, and many of these items and statues can be observed at the museum.

Take in the aging temples, fountains, agora, and the gymnasium as you amble the city under the hot Turkish sun. You may feel like you’ve traveled 2,000 years back in time.

If you are on a guided tour, you will be fine as our guide will follow the strategy. If you are enjoying a self-guided tour, then it is worth to advise that you should take the north gate, as there are three different entrances, and then exit at the Pamukkale town. So, you can easily spend 1 to 2 hours at the Necropolis, the ruins of Hierapolis, arrive at the Cleopatra’s Pool, and finally end the tour at the travertine pools.

What Should I Bring?

There are lockers available at a reasonable fee to store your belongings at the Pamukkale thermal pools, so you will not have to carry whatever you bring around with you. If you want to enjoy the pools truly and swim in them, leave your tripod at the hotel (as it is not allowed) and bring along only the essentials in a waterproof bag.

Carry sunglasses, sunscreen, and plenty of water. Pamukkale gets very hot in the summer months, especially, and you don’t want to burn or become dehydrated when visiting the pools. Plus, visitors must be prepared to walk barefoot around the pools to avoid damaging them, so remember to bring suitable footwear you can slip on and off, like flip-flops.

If you would like to take a dip in Cleopatra’s Pool with an extra charge (which we highly recommend), be sure to bring your swimsuit, towel and a change of clothes too just in case.

As you can imagine, Pamukkale is a popular attraction. In fact, it’s one of the most visited destinations in Turkey. That means you must prepare for crowds, especially during the hot summer months of June, July, and August.

You’ll find that generally, the crowds gather in the pools, so if you’re set on capturing the perfect photo for Instagram, take a walk around the sides where you’ll discover plenty of quieter spots to take in the views and the surrounding scenes.

If you are enjoying a private tour of us for more than several days, you will be amazed by the Turkish food that our guides will be recommending. However, unfortunately, this is not the case for Pamukkale. Due to the high demand by day tour buses visiting this beautiful site, the food served there as you might guess is also touristy. There are several places still trying to avoid these crowds and our guide will share the best possible option depending on your departure or the next destination.

Remember, the pools are slippery, and there are areas of sharp limestone jutting out, so always be careful when moving around the pools. Take your time walking around the cliffsides, and always tread carefully.

To avoid the swarms, aim to arrive at Pamukkale as soon as the pools open. Most of the tours and day-trippers don’t arrive until the afternoon, so arriving early is one of the best ways to enjoy the pools without the hordes of visitors. Consider staying overnight in Pamukkale, so you don’t have to wake up at the crack of dawn.

Better yet, visit during the winter. If you’re lucky, you may even experience the pools dusted with a pretty layer of snow. Don’t worry about the cold outside as also Cleopatra’s Pool is warm enough for all year round.

While Cappadocia is well-known for its fabulous hot-air balloon flights, if you have missed somehow due to bad weather or another reason, you can try doing it here over Pamukkale. The balloon flights are done early in the morning here as well, and the adventure lasts around 45 minutes to 1-hour, offering beautiful lights with the sunrise.

Another activity you can try is paragliding. Now, this is another activity enjoyed initially to the most taking off from the Babadag Mountain in Oludeniz, Fethiye. Yet, it also worths trying over the cotton travertines, too.

Discover the Best of Pamukkale Tours

Pamukkale is a truly magical place to visit in Turkey. For most people, locking eyes on the snow-white limestone filled with dazzling blue water is an experience to remember. If you’re visiting Turkey, we highly recommend taking a trip to this bedazzling area in the country.

To make life easier for you, check out our range of tours that include Pamukkale. We’re here to take the pressures off from complicated travel planning, leaving you to enjoy your trip to Turkey to the fullest. We can’t wait to welcome you to Turkey!

Pamukkale Tours

Full-Day Hierapolis and Pamukkale Tour

Aphrodisias & Magnesia Tour

Pamukkale (Hierapolis) and Laodicea Tour

The Ancient Stratonikeia Tour from Kusadasi or Bodrum

Where to go next.

If you are visiting Pamukkale after Ephesus, we would highly recommend to include the jaw-dropping site of Aphrodisias on the way. If you are heading to a coastal destination after this, then you might want to add Laodicea. The ancient site is among the most magnificent cities with commercial and religious significance.

Konya, home to Rumi, is on the way by if you are driving up to Central Anatolia. It is nice to spend the night there, visit Konya the next morning and keep driving another 3 hours to get to Cappadocia.

Would like to join the other happy travelers?

• PAMUKKALE & HIERAPOLIS

Pamukkale and Hierapolis: ‘‘Where History Meets Natural Beauty’’

Welcome to a captivating journey through the wonders of Pamukkale and Hierapolis ! Nestled in the beautiful country of Turkey, these two destinations hold a treasure trove of historical and geological significance that will leave you awe-inspired. This informative blog post will delve into the rich history, stunning natural formations, and cultural importance of Pamukkale and Hierapolis.

Pamukkale, which translates to “ Cotton Castle ” in Turkish, is a natural wonder that has captivated visitors for centuries. Its breathtaking travertine terraces, formed by the accumulation of calcium-rich mineral deposits over thousands of years, resemble a cascading white staircase. The brilliant white rocks of this geological wonder stand out dramatically against the lush background.

Adjacent to Pamukkale lies the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 2nd century BC. Hierapolis was founded as a thermal spa resort due to the area’s abundance of natural hot springs. The city flourished under various civilizations, including the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine empires, leaving a remarkable archaeological site telling the story of its illustrious past.

As you embark on this virtual tour, imagine yourself walking through the ancient streets of Hierapolis, surrounded by well-preserved ruins, grand temples, and a magnificent theater that once hosted captivating performances. Picture yourself basking in the healing waters of Pamukkale’s thermal pools, indulging in the therapeutic properties of the natural springs.

These places are aesthetically pleasing and provide exciting insights into Turkey’s past and present. Pamukkale and Hierapolis have become symbols of national pride, attracting visitors from all corners of the globe who seek to explore their wonders.

The History of Pamukkale and Hierapolis

Understanding the ancient roots and historical events that have molded Pamukkale and Hierapolis is crucial as we explore their fascinating world.

   1. Ancient Origins of Hierapolis 

The history of Hierapolis, whose name literally translates to “Sacred City” in Greek, dates back to the second century BC. Since there were so many natural hot springs in the area, the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon built the city as a spa destination. The healing properties of these thermal waters made Hierapolis a popular destination for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.

Over the centuries, Hierapolis experienced the influence of various civilizations. The Roman Empire, in particular, played a significant role in shaping the city’s architecture and cultural landscape. Under Roman rule, Hierapolis flourished, attracting wealthy patrons who built grand temples, lavish villas, and public baths adorned with intricate mosaics.

   2. The Influences of Various Civilizations

The Roman Empire was not the only significant effect on Hierapolis. As more of the city’s past is uncovered, artifacts and structures from previous eras become visible. As a result, a unique synthesis of Greek and Anatolian architectural styles and aesthetic expressions emerged throughout the Hellenistic period.

Furthermore, Hierapolis experienced a revival during the Byzantine era as it became an important Christian center. Churches and monasteries were erected, and the city became a pilgrimage site due to its association with the biblical figure of St. Philip. The Christian influence is visible in the beautiful frescoes and religious artifacts discovered in archaeological digs.

   3. Historical Events That Shaped Pamukkale and Hierapolis

Throughout history, Pamukkale and Hierapolis have witnessed significant events shaping their destiny. One such event occurred in the 7th century AD when a massive earthquake struck the region, causing extensive damage to the city. Despite this devastation, Hierapolis was rebuilt and continued to thrive.

Another pivotal moment in the history of Hierapolis was the decline of the Roman Empire and the subsequent transition to Byzantine rule. This shift changed religious practices and cultural norms, leaving a lasting impact on the city’s identity.

The rediscovery of Pamukkale and Hierapolis by modern-day explorers and archaeologists in the 19th century marked a turning point in their preservation and recognition as historical and natural treasures. The careful restoration efforts and ongoing excavations have unveiled the splendor of this ancient city and its geological wonders to the world.

The Geological Wonders of Pamukkale

The unique formation of the travertine terraces and the presence of natural hot springs create a breathtaking spectacle that has captivated visitors for centuries.

   1. The Unique Formation of the Travertine Terraces

Pamukkale’s travertine terraces result from thousands of years of geological processes, making them truly one-of-a-kind. These terraces are formed by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from the flowing thermal waters. As the water emerges from underground springs and cascades down the slopes, it brings dissolved mineral deposits.

The calcium-rich water contains a high concentration of dissolved limestone, deposited on the surface as the water flows and evaporates. Over time, layer upon layer of these deposits builds up, creating stunning terraced formations that resemble a frozen waterfall or a cascading cotton-like structure.

What makes these terraces genuinely extraordinary is their dazzling white color. In addition, the high reflectivity of the calcium carbonate gives the terraces a pristine and ethereal appearance, especially when contrasted against the lush greenery of the surrounding landscape. It’s a sight that seems almost otherworldly, like stepping into a dreamlike paradise.

   2. The Natural Hot Springs and Their Therapeutic Properties

Pamukkale’s natural hot springs are visually stunning and offer remarkable therapeutic benefits. Healing minerals like calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate are abundant in the hot waters that flow through the terraces.

For centuries, people have flocked to Pamukkale to experience the rejuvenating effects of these hot springs. The warm water temperature, typically around 36-38 degrees Celsius (97-100 degrees Fahrenheit), helps to relax muscles, improve blood circulation, and alleviate various ailments such as rheumatism and skin conditions.

Taking a bath in one of these thermal pools is like visiting nature’s own spa and being a treat for the senses. The hot springs’ therapeutic qualities provide visitors a unique opportunity to unwind and find solace in the healing embrace of these natural wonders.

   3. The Process of Calcium-Rich Water Creating the Dazzling White Terraces

The creation of Pamukkale’s dazzling white terraces is a fascinating natural phenomenon. It all begins deep beneath the surface, where underground hot springs bring calcium-rich water to the surface. These hot springs are fed by the geothermal activity in the region, as water seeps into the ground and get heated by the Earth’s internal heat sources.

When the water reaches the air at the surface, it begins to cool. This cooling process triggers the precipitation of calcium carbonate from the water, leading to the deposition of mineral-rich layers on the terraces. Over time, these layers solidify and form the distinct cascading structure we marvel at today.

The constant flow of water down the terraces ensures that the process of deposition and solidification continues, shaping the terraces and maintaining their pristine appearance. It’s an ongoing cycle of nature’s artistic creation, where water and minerals unite to sculpt a genuinely unparalleled masterpiece.

Now that we have explored the geological wonders of Pamukkale, it’s time to delve into the captivating history of Hierapolis. This ancient city stands in harmony with these natural marvels.

Exploring Hierapolis: Hierapolis’ Layout and Main Attractions

Hierapolis, located adjacent to Pamukkale, is a sprawling ancient city that covers a vast area. As you wander its streets, you’ll be immersed in the remnants of a once-thriving metropolis. The layout of Hierapolis is designed in a grid-like pattern, reflecting the urban planning of the time.  The Frontinus Gate , an impressive entrance to the city, welcomes visitors with its grandeur and intricate architectural details.

One of the main attractions in Hierapolis is the  Necropolis . This extensive ancient cemetery boasts an impressive collection of well-preserved tombs and sarcophagi. As you stroll through this Necropolis, you’ll be captivated by the intricate carvings and elaborate decorations adorning the final resting places of the city’s inhabitants.

Another notable feature of Hierapolis is the well-preserved  ancient theater , a testament to the city’s grandeur and cultural significance. With a seating capacity of around 15,000 people, this theater was a venue for various performances and events during its heyday. Imagine the vibrant atmosphere as the audience gathered to witness theatrical plays, musical performances, and even gladiatorial contests.

The Hierapolis Theatre holds immense historical and architectural importance. Built during the Roman period, it showcases the expertise of ancient engineers and artisans. The theater’s design follows the typical Roman architectural style, with its semicircular shape and tiered seating arrangement.

In addition to its architectural splendor, the Hierapolis Theatre served as a cultural expression and entertainment platform. It was a hub for the creative community, and people from all over came to enjoy the shows. The theater’s acoustics were carefully crafted, ensuring every sound reached the audience with clarity and precision.

Today, the theater hosts cultural events and performances, bringing the echoes of the past to the present. Visitors can sit on the old stone benches and imagine themselves transported to a time when the theater buzzed with excitement and anticipation.

The Plutonium , a sacred site dedicated to the god Pluto, offers a glimpse into the spiritual beliefs of the ancient inhabitants of Hierapolis. It was revered religiously because of its status as a portal to the afterlife.

Another noteworthy landmark is the  Temple of Apollo , an ancient sanctuary that honors the Greek god of the sun. The temple’s ruins stand as a reminder of the city’s religious practices and the influence of Greek mythology in the region.

You should also check out the  Hierapolis Archaeological Museum . The museum has several items and exhibitions providing insight into the city’s history, culture, and daily life. In addition, artifacts from Hierapolis’ history, like sculptures and ceramics, are on show in the museum.

As you explore these archaeological ruins and historical landmarks, you’ll better understand the city’s past and the people who once called Hierapolis their home.

The Cultural Significance of Pamukkale and Hierapolis

Both Pamukkale and Hierapolis are incredibly culturally significant for Turkey as a nation and the local community. These remarkable sites have garnered recognition on a global scale and continue to attract visitors from around the world, thanks to their unique features and historical significance.

For the local community residing near Pamukkale and Hierapolis, these sites are not only sources of pride but also vital to their identity and heritage. The locals value these locations highly due to their historical and cultural significance. In addition, it’s a reminder of the varied cultural traditions that have flourished in the region over the centuries.

Moreover, Pamukkale and Hierapolis contribute to the local economy through tourism. The influx of visitors allows the community to showcase its culture, traditions, and local craftsmanship. This interplay between tourism and local culture helps preserve and promote the region’s intangible heritage, ensuring its continued vitality.

On a national scale, Pamukkale and Hierapolis are cherished as symbols of Turkey’s historical legacy and cultural wealth. These sites serve as ambassadors, representing the nation’s heritage to the world and attracting travelers who seek to explore Turkey’s diverse history and cultural treasures.

UNESCO World Heritage Site Status of Pamukkale and Hierapolis

In recognition of their outstanding universal value, Pamukkale and Hierapolis were designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1988. This prestigious status acknowledges the exceptional cultural and natural significance of the sites. Furthermore, it underscores their importance in the global context.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site status of Pamukkale and Hierapolis is a testament to their unique geological formations, historical landmarks, and archaeological remains. It also highlights their contribution to human history, offering insights into ancient civilizations’ development and cultural practices.

This recognition brings international attention to Pamukkale and Hierapolis, attracting scholars, researchers, and enthusiasts from various fields eager to study and learn from these great sites. It also promotes sustainable tourism and conservation efforts, ensuring these invaluable cultural treasures are preserved and safeguarded for future generations.

Practical Information About Pamukkale and Hierapolis

As you plan your visit to Pamukkale and Hierapolis, it’s natural to have questions about the best time to visit, safety concerns, accessibility, and other practical matters. Below are some of the most frequently asked questions and their answers.

   1. What is the best season to visit Pamukkale and Hierapolis?

The best time to visit Pamukkale and Hierapolis is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons. Temperatures in the 15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit) range are typical for various times of the year. These seasons offer comfortable temperatures for exploring the sites and allow you to avoid the scorching summer heat and the occasional winter rainfall.

Pamukkale and Hierapolis may receive occasional rainfall in winter, and the terraces can be slippery. However, the advantage of visiting during winter (December to February) is the reduced number of tourists, allowing for a more peaceful and intimate experience. In addition, swimming in the ancient pool in winter is a fantastic experience.

   2. Are the travertine terraces safe to walk on?

Yes, the travertine terraces in Pamukkale are safe to walk on. The natural formation of the terraces allows visitors to stroll along the designated paths and enjoy the stunning views. However, it’s essential to exercise caution and follow the guidelines to preserve the site and ensure your safety:

• Remove your shoes before walking on the terraces to protect the delicate travertine formations.
• Stick to the marked paths to avoid damaging the terraces and disturbing the ecosystem.
• Be mindful of the wet and slippery surfaces, especially when descending from one terrace to another.
• Avoid climbing or touching the travertine formations, as this can cause erosion.

By respecting these guidelines, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience exploring the unique travertine terraces of Pamukkale.

   3. Can visitors swim in the Pamukkale hot springs?

Yes, visitors have the opportunity to swim in the Pamukkale hot springs. There is a designated area known as the Antique Pool or Cleopatra’s Pool, where you can enjoy a refreshing swim amidst ancient ruins. The thermal waters of the pool are believed to have therapeutic properties, making it a unique and relaxing experience.

A fee is required to enter the Antique Pool area. The fee allows you to swim in the pool and enjoy the historical ambiance. Visitors are advised to check the current prices and any additional requirements before their visit.

   4. Is Hierapolis accessible for people with mobility issues?

Visitors with disabilities can travel to Hierapolis. Ramps at the main entrance improve wheelchair accessibility. However, it’s important to note that the ancient city has uneven terrain, and some areas may be challenging to navigate.

To accommodate all visitors, there are accessible pathways that lead to the main attractions, such as the theater and the Necropolis. Additionally, the museum in Hierapolis is wheelchair-accessible, allowing everyone to explore the artifacts and exhibits.

For visitors with specific accessibility needs, it’s recommended to contact the site management in advance to inquire about any additional services or facilities that can enhance their experience.

   5. How much time should I allocate to exploring Pamukkale and Hierapolis?

Pamukkale and Hierapolis are two places you should spend at least a half day, including the museum, look at the ruins of Hierapolis, and walk on the travertine steps. But, of course, spending a whole day at one of these great places is the best way to enjoy it if you have more time.

Think about which sights and experiences you’re most excited about. For example, if you’re passionate about history, allocate more time to explore the well-preserved ruins of Hierapolis. If you’re more focused on the natural wonders, spend extra time walking on the terraces and enjoying the hot springs.

By planning your time wisely and considering your interests, you can create an itinerary that suits your preferences and ensures a fulfilling experience.

   6. Are there guided tours available at Pamukkale and Hierapolis?

Yes, guided tours are available at Pamukkale and Hierapolis, and they can significantly enhance your experience by providing valuable insights and historical context. Hiring a guide allows you to gain a deeper understanding of the site’s significance, learn interesting facts, and explore lesser-known areas.

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Home > Ancient City Of Hierapolis Guide: UNESCO Archaeological Site

Ancient City Of Hierapolis Guide: UNESCO Archaeological Site

Written by our local expert SJ

Sarah-Jane has lived in Croatia for 10+ years. SJ, as she is known, has been traveling the Balkans & beyond since 2000. She now shares her passion for traveling with her husband & kids.

Located in the heart of the Aegean Region of Turkey, Hierapolis is a must-see destination for those interested in history and culture. We loved our trip there this year—my kids raved about it for a week afterward.

This is a guide to an ancient city, a holy site of a long-gone civilization, and is truly a hidden gem with many popular tourist attractions surrounding it.

If you’re planning a trip to Türkiye , you should definitely visit Hierapolis and inhale its exciting atmosphere, filled with the majesty of ancient times. And every good trip needs a good guide; that’s why we put up all the information we learned from our recent trip to this ancient city to help you travel with ease. 

Keep reading to make the best of your trip to Hierapolis.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

A Brief History Of Hierapolis & Pamukkale

Hierapolis was an important religious and cultural site for the ancient civilizations in southwestern Turkey. Experts believe the area was a cult center dedicated to Cybele before the first Greek colony was founded in the area—the first known settlements in Hierapolis date back to the Iron Age.

A Phrygian temple of the mother Goddess Cybele was built in the 7th century BCE. Although the local communities used the temple to worship their gods, once the Greeks arrived, the local culture and religious cults were assimilated into the Greek ones. Under the Phrygian rule, the area was associated with the underworld; this association continued during the subsequent Greek and Roman periods. Greeks associated the temple of Hierapolis with Hades, or Pluton, in Roman mythology.

The settlement in the area became a city under the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. Emperor Antiochus the Great populated the area with 2,000 Jewish families, which caused a mass migration of Jews to Hierapolis.

Christianity

During the first century CE, the area rapidly converted to Christianity, and a church was founded in Hierapolis. However, this era was also marked by major earthquakes, the last of which occurred in 60 CE and destroyed the entirety of Hierapolis. Nevertheless, the city was rebuilt later.

Until the 12th century, the city was ruled by the Byzantine Empire and was an important religious center with numerous basilicas and the tomb of Paul the Apostle. In the early 12th century, Seljuk Turks briefly controlled Hierapolis and fell to the Crusaders in 1190. A short time after the Crusaders conquered the area, Hierapolis was abandoned.

Entry Points To The Ancient City Of Hierapolis-Pamukkale

You can enter Hierapolis-Pamukkale from three places:

• The Town Center Entrance
• North Entrance
• South Entrance

All three entrance points have ticket offices.

If you go on a tour, this part won’t apply to you, but the best entrance point is the south entrance if you are like us and have a car. It took us a minute to locate it, and it was worth the 20 Lira parking fee to keep our rental vehicle safe. From there, we purchased our tickets and then stumbled across the option of golf cart rental.

Golf Cart Rental At Pamukkale-Hierapolis 

What a find this was! My younger son (aged five) can only walk so far, and although it is costly, I do not regret paying the 750 Lira fee to have someone drive us around in an electric cart for 60 minutes to see the main sights.

It was somewhat rushed, as the place is so enormous, but the driver took us to a number of sites in the city, including the ancient theatre, the bazaar, and the tombs, which we would NEVER have been able to walk that far to see given my dodgy arthritis and the small kids in tow. 

I am glad we decided to take the golf cart tour of Hierapolis, given its sheer size. After the rental was over, we then explored the travertines – and the driver told us we could spend a few hours there and call when we were done to be picked up and taken back to the carpark, but that was not necessary as we walked past the travertines back to the entry point with ease.

Hierapolis-Pamukkale Entrance Fees & Opening Hours

Hierapolis-Pamukkale is open from 6.30 am until 9 pm during the summer months from the south gate, and opening times in winter vary slightly according to the weather , so you will need to check out times just before you visit – in winter of 2023; the times were from 6:30 am to 6 pm.

Purchasing a ticket allows access to both the Ancient City of Hieropolis and the Pamukkale travertines.

The entrance fee is 30 euros (March 2024) for adults and children over 6 – see here for the tickets.

Parking was 20 Lira, when I went, but I imagine that now it costs at least 100.

If you plan to explore more of Türkiye, the All Turkish Museum Pass also allows access to Hierapolis-Pamukkale. The cost for the pass (March 2024) is 165 euro but includes entrance into 300 museums and archaeological sites throughout the country. This pass also means you can skip the entrance line.

Brands We Use And Trust

What to see while you explore hierapolis.

Gates Of Hierapolis

Hierapolis was a thriving Roman city renowned for its thermal springs and religious significance in ancient times. As a result, the city had a well-established infrastructure. Hierapolis has a remarkably well-preserved street, once the center of the city’s commercial and social activities, that spans over 1.2 kilometers. 

The Gates of Hierapolis are a set of monumental arches that marked the entrance to the city and served as a significant religious and cultural symbol. The city’s thermal springs were considered to have healing properties and were sacred, making Hierapolis a popular pilgrimage site for many ancient civilizations. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Hierapolis and marvel at the incredible preservation of Main Street and the old city gates, which provide a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage and architectural history.

Gate Of Domitian

Named after the Roman Emperor Domitian, the Gate of Domitian was the main entrance to the city from the south and is distinguished by its monumental three arches and intricate carvings. 

Frontinus Gate

The Frontinus Gate is another ancient gate in the ancient city of Hierapolis, named after the Roman governor Sextus Julius Frontinus. The gate was constructed during the second century AD and was part of the city’s defensive walls . Visitors can explore the ruins of the Frontinus Gate to see the complex defensive systems the ancient Romans built.

Byzantine North Gate

The North Byzantine Gate is a medieval gate in the ancient city of Hierapolis, constructed during the Byzantine period. The gate was part of the city’s defensive walls and, similar to the Frontinus Gate, was built to protect the city from invaders. 

What Are the Top Sights At Hierapolis

Roman Ancient Theatre

The Hierapolis Ancient Theatre is one of antiquity’s most well-preserved theatre structures. It was built in the 2nd century BCE. Our guide told us that it could seat up to 15,000 people. The theatre was used for various performances, including plays, music, and dances.

Because the Greeks founded the city of Hierapolis in the 7th century BCE and later became a Roman colony, it was an important stop on the trade route between East and West, and this theater would have no doubt in use by many travelers. 

The theatre is built into a hillside and has three levels of seating. The stage area is at the bottom of the hill and is surrounded by a portico with columns. Performers and crew used several rooms behind the stage.

While there, you can only do down the first few sets of seats, not any loser, or sadly not to the main stage like I so desperately wanted to! But then, I learned that while the stage is mostly the original, the states are replicas of the original sculptures, which are now housed in the Hierapolis Archaeology Museum, which is also on-site. 

The Necropolis of Hierapolis is notable for its impressive architectural features and elaborate decorations. Many of the tombs are carved out of natural rock formations with ornate facades and intricate reliefs depicting scenes from everyday life, mythological tales, and religious iconography. Some of the most famous tombs include the Tomb of the Gladiators, the Sepulchre of the Courtesans, and the Tomb of Flavius Zeuxis.

This part of Hierpolis is vast and goes uphill, so if these are of interest, pack lots of water and an umbrella for shade during the summer months. 

Martyrium of St. Philip

The Martyrium of St. Philip is a historical and religious site in the ancient city of Hierapolis in modern-day Turkey. The Martyrium is where St. Philip, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, was martyred in the first century AD. Located on a hillside overlooking the city, the Martyrium consists of a small chapel and an underground chamber believed to contain the tomb of St. Philip. 

You will need to hike to see this site to get to it, so we skipped this with our two small boys in tow.

Hierapolis Archaeology Museum

The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from the site and other sites in the region. The site was excavated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and many of its most impressive remains were moved to the museum.

The museum’s collection includes several statues of gods and goddesses and several inscribed stone slabs. One of the most interesting exhibits is a set of Roman baths used for bathing and healing. The museum also has a garden with plants that were used in traditional medicine.

The Hierapolis Museum is an important source of information about the history and culture of ancient Anatolia

Plutonian Devil’s Gate

The fault lines underneath Apollo’s Temple released a toxic gas that would kill any living creature if exposed to it for too long. Stories say that the priests of ancient Hierapolis claimed it was the entrance to the underworld and that they found ways to enter the toxic part of the temple without breathing in the lethal gases, thus proving their holiness to the citizens.

Today, the sculpture of Pluto has obviously been recreated in recent renovations, but it still is a cool site.

Temple of Apollon

The Ancient Temple of Apollon in Hierapolis is an impressive historical and religious site located in the ancient city of Hierapolis in modern-day Türkiye. The temple, dedicated to the Greek god of light and music, Apollon, was constructed during the Hellenistic period and underwent several phases of renovations and additions during the Roman era. The temple was a significant center of worship in the region and was renowned for its magnificent architecture and elaborate decorations. 

Basilica Bath

The Basilica Bath is a significant historical and architectural landmark in Hierapolis. The bath complex was a center of social and cultural activity in the region and was renowned for its impressive architecture and sophisticated engineering.

The bath complex once included a large central pool, several smaller pools, changing rooms, and an elaborate heating system. You can explore what is left of the bath ruins of the bath complex, which provide a glimpse into the sophisticated engineering and architectural skills of ancient Romans and a window into the daily life and customs of the people who once inhabited the ancient city of Hierapolis.

Audio Guide

We came here to see the travertines and had no idea how massive this site was, so when we purchased our tickets, we skipped buying the audio guide. Afterward, I regretted that as I spoke to a friend who told me it gives excellent information and insight into a vast area that is overwhelming. 

How Long To Spend At Hierapolis

To fully appreciate all that Hierapolis has to offer, you could spend a whole day exploring the site’s numerous attractions. Start your journey with a visit to the ancient theatre, which dates back to the second century BC and once hosted spectacular performances and events.

Next, head to the Necropolis, the final resting place of the city’s former inhabitants. Here, you’ll find a remarkable collection of tombs and mausoleums that offer a fascinating glimpse into the customs and beliefs of the ancient Romans.

One of the highlights of Hierapolis is the Temple of Apollo, which was constructed during the Hellenistic period and underwent several phases of renovations and additions during the Roman era. The temple was a significant center of worship in the region and was renowned for its magnificent architecture and elaborate decorations.

Another must-see attraction is the Martyrium of St. Philip, one of the most important Christian pilgrimage sites. This holy site is where St. Philip, one of Jesus’ twelve apostles, was martyred and is a powerful symbol of the enduring legacy of Christianity in the region.

Finally, no trip to Hierapolis would be complete without a visit to the Basilica Bath, the largest of the city’s public baths. This impressive bath complex includes a large central pool, several smaller pools, changing rooms, and an elaborate heating system for temperature regulation.

How Much Does A Trip To Hierapolis Cost

The cost of a trip to Hierapolis will vary depending on several factors, including your travel style, accommodation preferences, and the duration of your stay. Here are some rough estimates to give you an idea of what to expect:

• Transportation: The nearest major airport is Denizli Cardak Airport, approximately 20 km from Hierapolis . You can take a taxi or shuttle from the airport to the city center , which will cost around USD 20. Or, you can do as we did and hire a rental car to explore the area better. The roads are easy to drive and well-sign-posted

• Accommodation: There are various accommodation options, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Typically, costs are USD 50-250 per night
• Admission fees: There is an admission fee to enter Hierapolis, which varies depending on the season. As of 2023, the price is approximately USD 10
• Food and drink: The area has several restaurants and cafes serving traditional Turkish options and international dishes. A basic meal typically costs USD 5-10 per person.

Overall, a trip to Hierapolis can be a relatively affordable option for travelers, especially if you are willing to stay in budget-friendly accommodations and eat at local restaurants.

What Else You Should Know About Hierapolis-Pamukkale

Tickets Are A One Time Entry 

After we exited the Hierapolis-Pamukkale site, we realized we missed most of the top and back parts of Ancient Necropolis, so we drove the car to the entrance closest to it and thought we’d catch a sunset while up there – but sadly, the ticket officer denied us entry, stating that you can only enter once, despite the ticket being purchased just hours before. We explained that the small kids could not have walked that far from the entrance we came in at. A real shame that was. 

Tickets are valid all day, yet you cannot return once you leave.

Other Nearby Attractions

Whether you prefer to explore the ruins of ancient cities or relax in natural hot springs, there is something for everyone in the area around Hierapolis. Here is a list of other nearby attractions:

• Pamukkale Travertine Terraces – located on the same site and included in the entrance fee. Find our guide to Pamukkale here ↳ 
• The ancient city of Laodicea (10 km)
• Karahayit Hot Springs (5 km)
• Kaklik Cave (30 km)
• Honaz Mountain National Park (50 km)
• Colossae Ancient City (20 km)
• Aphrodisias Ancient City (100 km)
• Lake Salda (120 km)
• Sultanhisar (50 km)
• Kuşadası (180 km)

How long does it take to visit Hierapolis?

The duration of your visit to Hierapolis can vary depending on your pace and interests. Generally, visitors spend around 2 to 3 hours exploring the ancient ruins and attractions.

Is half a day enough for Pamukkale?

Yes, half a day is usually sufficient to visit Pamukkale and explore its famous travertine terraces and thermal pools. Many people combine a visit to Pamukkale with a stop at Hierapolis.

Is Pamukkale the same as Hierapolis?

No, Pamukkale and Hierapolis are not the same, but they are closely connected. Pamukkale is a natural site renowned for its terraces of carbonate minerals formed by thermal waters. On the other hand, Hierapolis is an ancient city built above Pamukkale and known for its historical ruins.

Why is Hierapolis called the Holy City?

Hierapolis earned the nickname “Holy City” due to its significance as a religious center and being used as a spa since ancient times. It was home to thermal springs, and people believed the waters had healing properties. The city was also a significant center for various religious and philosophical traditions.

Can you swim in Hierapolis?

No, you cannot swim in the ancient city of Hierapolis itself. However, nearby Pamukkale offers thermal pools where visitors can take a relaxing dip in the mineral-rich waters.

Can you visit Hierapolis?

Yes, Hierapolis is an open-air archaeological site in Turkey and is open to visitors. You can explore the ancient ruins and learn about its historical significance.

Where is Hierapolis located?

Hierapolis is an ancient Greco-Roman city located in the southwestern Anatolia region of Turkey , adjacent to the famous Cotton Castle of Pamukkale.

What are the key attractions in Hierapolis?

The city has several key attractions, including the Hierapolis theater, the Antique Pool known as Cleopatra’s Pool, the Gate Of Domitian, The Necropolis, Apollo’s Temple, and Devil’s Gate or Plutonian.

What is the history of Hierapolis?

Founded in the 2nd century BC, Hierapolis was briefly under Greek rule before becoming a part of the Roman Empire. It reached its zenith during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD and was a popular place for the elderly and sick due to its thermal spa.

How much is the entrance fee to Hierapolis?

The entrance fee to Hierapolis, including the ruins and the Cotton Castle, is 110 Turkish Lira as of October 2021.

How much time is needed to explore Hierapolis?

The ancient city is expansive; you’ll need at least two hours for a thorough exploration, for the whole day is also possible.

Is Hierapolis worth visiting?

Yes, according to the blog post, Hierapolis is worth visiting for its unique combination of natural beauty and well-preserved historical and archaeological sites.

So, now, are you ready to explore the ancient city of Hierapolis and all it has to offer?

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The Ancient Temple of Apollon in Hierapolis is truly incredible. I’m looking at the photos and it is similar to what we have in Spain. A few months ago I visited Merida here in Spain and its amphitheater is very similar.

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