safari ants tanzania

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Facts About Animals

Driver Ant Facts

Driver ant profile.

If you’re lucky enough to visit the jungles of Central and East Africa, you may run into some military patrols here and there. But these aren’t human armies, they’re much more populous.

A single of these patrols can contain far more individuals than both active and reserve human military personnel in all countries on earth! Thankfully for us, they’re not very political.

These are Dorylus, more commonly known as driver ants or safari ants, a large genus of army ants, found in Central, Eastern and South Africa and tropical Asia.

Driver Ant Facts Overview

Driver ants are a genus of army ants, so named (supposedly) because of their use by armies as stitches. But the name seems more appropriate as a description of their behaviour; legions of these animals terrorise the forest floor in search of food.

In swahili driver ants can also be called ‘ siafu ‘, and this term can be used by indigenous people to describe a variety of species of ants.

The genus Dorylus is the most aggressive group of ants in the world and contains over 61 species . Like all army ants, colonies will comprise of hierarchical and specialized roles.

There’s worker ants that are usually blind or have limited vision and will carry out a variety of tasks to support the colony. Larger solidier ants have scissor-like mandibles and protect members. There’s one queen who is the largest, and can mate with multiple males. Mating males known as ‘sausage flies’ due to their inflated abdomens are able to fly, and seek out the queen ant to reproduce.

While driver ants are able to sting, they rely on their large cutting jaws to attack anything in their path. They mostly diet on insects, and earthworms – but they can also consume small animals, such as mice, snakes, snakes, birds or anything else that might not move out of their way.

They can also take on prey as big as a large rat or chicken, leave well-marched trails behind them, and are almost continuously on the move.

Move aside Big Five, driver ants are one of the coolest things you’ll see on safari .

Interesting Driver Ant Facts

1. driver ant armies can contain over 50 million individuals.

In the UK or US, the ants you’ll see around make up a colony that is likely to comprise between 5,000 and 8,000 individuals.

Some Myrmica species form colonies as small as just a few hundred members, others like Tetramorium caespitum may reach an impressive 15,000 or even 30,000. Formica rufa colonies can even reach populations of 400,000 members! Perhaps you can see where we’re going with this…

When a driver ant colony goes on a raid, they routinely bring with them up to fifty million individuals. This breathtaking phenomenon can span hundreds of meters, perhaps even kilometres, and contains so many marching feet that it’s audible from standing nearby.

The ants carve a trail through almost any terrain and leave a well-trodden path behind them when they leave.

2. They’re nomadic

These colonies aren’t fixed to a position like most ant species.

Instead, they move around with their brood and their food, and set up temporary subterranean bivouacs; structures built from the very ants themselves, inside which the queen and larvae are protected by walls of interlocked legs and mandibles.

While migrating, they make a new one of these each night and dissolve into raiding patrols the next day.

3. They’re aggressive predators

These raiders fan out across the ground with countless thousands of individuals spread out, looking for food. Driver ants are predators, and as such are not interested in your coke can or fruit.

Instead, they will tackle anything with protein, and once a food source is found, the dispersed individuals gradually collapse into organized channels, encased inside tubes of guard ants, each one raising its enormous jaws to the sky as a warning.

They will attack anything they come across, and while the thick, organised branches of soldiers are relatively easy to spot, if you’re unlucky enough to walk in the grass while they’re fanned out, you’ll be quickly treated to a barrage of bites.

They’re also good at scavenging, and during the rainy season, you may wake up to find them raiding your kitchen for scraps.

Driver ant raids are powerful and efficient and can disappear as quickly as they arrive. Within 45 minutes to an hour, in most cases, they’ve moved on with their loot.

4. They make sausages

Driver ant drones are huge, meaty beasts with fearsome mandibles. They’ll often be heard and seen buzzing around lights at night and crashing into everything. These mandibles, as scary as they look, are totally harmless and are used as claspers for mating.

The thick, cylindrical abdomen on these ants has led to them being referred to as sausage flies.

5. They build bridges

Driver ants are all-terrain animals. They can climb trees, cross water and scale all kinds of walls and cliffs. They do this by creating tunnels and bridges with their bodies.

Huge soldier ants form the outer shell of these channels and the smaller workers use them to pass safely.

6. They have exceptional fecundity

You may wonder how a queen driver ant has time to make all these individuals. It turns out that the queen of Dorylus species may well have the highest lifetime fecundity (breeding ability) of any animal.

Every 25 days, as queen Dorylus wilverthi can lay 3-4 million eggs! They lay almost non-stop throughout their lives and can have up to 15,000 egg-producing ovarioles. A single queen can produce around 250 million eggs in her lifetime. 1

7. Their queens are enormous

As you’d expect from these numbers, she does need to be rather large to do this.

In fact, she’s the largest ant known and can be as large as a small mouse – measuring between 1.5 – 2.4 inches (3.8 – 6 cms) in total body length 

When she dies, her colossal workforce may join forces with another colony, in an act that is known as colony fusion. 2

8. They’ll go to war with other ants

While they are not specialized predators of other ant species, they will go to war with other ants that come into their path. The winner usually has the largest army.

9. They’re a natural pesticide

Due to their nature of carrying off anything that moves, driver ants are, in some cases, considered a useful addition to the area. As long as you keep your toes (and your chickens) away from them, they can clear your farm of pests very efficiently, without harming any of your crops.

They’re also welcome in some houses, as a means to remove snakes, cockroaches and other pests. In some cultures they are collected in a pot in their thousands and released into the grasses that make the roof of the house to remove termites .

On the other hand, some cultures see these raids as a punishment or form of witchcraft. 3

10. They may function as field stitches

It is said that certain communities traditionally use the enormous mandibles of these ants to close wounds, much in the way that surgical staples are used in modern medicine.

This may or may not be true, but it’s not recommended; predators tend to carry with them plenty of nasty bacteria in their mouthparts and don’t practice the same level of oral hygiene as you hopefully do, so injecting those mouthparts into an open wound may not be very sensible.

Driver Ant Fact-File Summary

Scientific classification, fact sources & references.

• HENNING B RUELAND (1995), “ University of Florida Book of Insect Records Chapter 18 Highest Lifetime Fecundity “, University of Bergen.
• Daniel J. C. Kronauer (2010), “ Colony fusion and worker reproduction after queen loss in army ants “, National Library of Medicine.
• Arnold Van Huis (2020), “ Cultural aspects of ants, bees and wasps and their products in sub- Saharan Africa”, Research Square.

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10 Most Seen Animals And Where To Spot Them On Your Tanzania Safari!

28 December 2023

Tanzania is a beautiful place that is home to stunning beaches, fascinating archaeological sites, ancient monuments of cultural significance, incredible landscapes, and, of course, amazing safari experiences and beautiful wildlife.

In fact, Tanzania is one of the most renowned destinations for safaris in the world thanks to its sheer number of wildlife spectacles, such as elephant herds, annual wildebeest migrations, wildlife reserves, and more.

It is truly an incredible destination, particularly for those looking to see as much of its wildlife as possible.

Some of the most well-known wildlife in Tanzania is comprised of five animals, known. as “The Big Five.”

This group is considered to be at the very top of the natural order of things in the animal kingdom within Tanzania, ruling the hierarchy of the food chain.

They are dangerous, deadly, and difficult to hunt.

The Big Five are as follows:

• Cape Buffalos

Keep in mind that while these species are considered the apex animals within the Tanzanian wildlife, some are easier to spot than others. As such, some will be making this list, while others will not.

With this in mind, we are going to be looking at ten of the most common Tanzania animals that you are sure to spot during your safari adventure, as well as where you are most likely to see them!

There is no way that you can experience a safari tour in Tanzania without running into a lion or two (or twelve!).

In Tanzania, there are around 16,000 lions. They are social animals that live together in a group known as a pride, which usually has between six and twelve lionesses and three male lions, as well as various cubs.

The lionesses take care of the hunting in order to feed the lion cubs. The males occupy their territory by marking it as their own and conquering any other apex alpha male lions in the general area.

Best Places To See Lions In Tanzania

• Serengeti National Park
• Ngorongoro Crater
• Lake Manyara
• Mikumi National Park
• Ruaha National Park

2. Elephants

African elephants are one of the famous members of the big five in Tanzania, and they are pretty easy to spot due to being the largest land animal on the entire planet!

These elephants are much larger than Asian elephants, with their ears being a distinctive part of their body that sets them apart due to just how big they are.

These elephants are also the heaviest land mammals as well, with fully mature African elephants weighing up to six and a half tons (or 15,000 pounds).

Much like lions, elephants are also incredibly social and live together in groups.

Herds of elephants can be incredibly large – it’s possible to observe more than a hundred elephants living in one herd.

These herds are led by female elephants, and they use low-frequency sounds in order to communicate with one another even when they are miles apart!

The females within the group tend to stay in their specific herds for the entirety of their lives. Younger males, though, will often veer away from their herd in order to create bachelor groups.

They will remain in these groups until they are old enough to start their own herds.

Best Places To See Elephants In Tanzania

• Tarangire National Park
• Nyerere National Park

3. Cape Buffalo

Next up in Tanzania’s Big Five is the somewhat unexpected Cape Buffalo.

The Cape Buffalo, often referred to as the African Buffalo, stands out as a unique apex animal, given its bovine nature that defies conventional expectations.

Cape Buffaloes are animals that truly defy judgment based on their appearance. They are ferocious, dangerous, and very strong when provoked.

To emphasize this point, these Tanzania animals are considered to be the most dangerous species when it comes to hunting in Africa!

The lion, another member of the Big Five, serves as the primary predator of the Cape Buffalo. To hunt these formidable prey, lions employ tactical strategies due to the inherent danger they pose.

The most significant threat these buffalo pose to lions lies in their thick, curved, and pointed horns on their heads. These horns are so strong that they are effectively bulletproof!

No matter how docile they may seem, you certainly don’t want to underestimate the Cape Buffalo.

Best Places To See Cape Buffalo In Tanzania

• Arusha National Park
• Katavi National Park

Hippos are magnificent, sizable creatures with a distinct rotund appearance, and they have a deep affinity for the water. To have the best opportunity to observe them in Tanzania, head to areas near wetlands and rivers, such as the swamps within Tarangire National Park or the crater lake nestled in Ngorongoro.

These remarkable animals of Tanzania must spend a significant portion of their time submerged in water to maintain their skin’s moisture and coolness. In fact, they are often considered amphibious, as they can spend up to an astonishing sixteen hours a day in the water.

Hippos, being highly social creatures, have several collective nouns to describe their groups. You can refer to a gathering of hippos as a “pod,” a “school,” a “siege,” or even a “bloat.”

These groups typically consist of both male and female hippos, and the size can vary, with each group comprising anywhere from ten to thirty members.

That being said, some groups of hippos can have as many as 200 members!

In addition to their considerable size, hippos are known for their impressive vocal prowess.

Some of their vocalizations have been recorded at astonishing levels of 115 decibels, making them quite the loud animals. Their signature sound, often referred to as the “wheeze honk,” can carry over half a mile away, adding to their reputation as one of the noisiest creatures in the animal kingdom.

They use these vocalizations to communicate with fellow hippos.

Never forget to keep your distance from hippos! Even though they are beautiful, they are also aggressive and are considered dangerous.

They will use their sharp tusks and large teeth on all manner of threats, including humans.

Best Places To See Hippos In Tanzania

• Katabi National Park

5. Gazelles

The Gazelle is the animal that you are most likely to see during your Tanzania safari due to how common they are, despite their quickness.

The speed of the gazelle is one of their most noteworthy features, with the animal often known as the “swift deer” of the grasslands.

Their speed is so great that they are easily able to change their direction while running without losing any of their momentum!

Some of the highest speeds that gazelles have been known to run at are around 97 kilometers per hour. In general, a sustained speed of 50 kilometers per hour is the norm for the average gazelle.

Gazelles fall under the antelope category, but they are smaller than others in this category, with a height that ranges from around 60cm to 110cm.

There is a wide range of different gazelle species, including the following:

• Thomson’s gazelle: The most well-known gazelle species, also known as the tommie.
• Dama gazelle: Native to Africa. It resides in the Sahel region and the Saharan desert. This is one of the most endangered species of gazelle.
• Rhim gazelle: Often found in desert areas (such as in Egypt, Suda, and Algeria). These gazelles are also known as African sand gazelles.
• Dorcas gazelle: Common to Saharan and Northern Africa. They live in grassland habitats.
• Red-fronted gazelle: With a habitat that ranges from northeastern Ethiopia to the middle of Africa, the red-fronted gazelles live in wooded savannas and arid grasslands.
• Chinkara gazelle: Residing in India, Pakistan, or Iran, these gazelles live in light forests, deserts and hills, as well as arid plains.
• Speke’s gazelle: Another African gazelle, found in the Horn of Africa peninsula. This species of gazelle is the smallest and is known to live in stony brush areas as well as semi-deserts.

Best Places To See Gazelles In Tanzania

Cheetahs are well known for being the fastest animals on Earth. They’re one of the most exciting species that you might be able to spot while on safari in Tanzania.

The cheetahs to be found in Tanzania are the East African cheetahs, an endemic species that are commonly seen across the Serengeti.

These Tanzania animals have a coat that can range from a whitish-yellow to tan, having the palest coat color of the cheetah species. They also have dark spots all over, apart from on their bellies, which are plain white.

Cheetahs are well known for their distinctive eye markings, with dark marks that begin at the corner of their eyes and progress downward to the edge of their mouth, looking like teardrops.

The Tanzanian cheetahs can be found in scrub forests, savannas, and grasslands, but they are currently considered vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss, hunting threats, and high cub mortality rates.

Best Places To See Cheetahs In Tanzania

7. giraffes.

In Tanzania, there is only one species of giraffe to be found – the Masai Giraffe. You are sure to find them, though, as they are the national animal of Tanzania!

Giraffes are easily the tallest animals to be found on land, with mature giraffes able to reach an incredible 20 feet in length.

When it comes to the habitat of the giraffe, they are commonly found in woodlands, open grasslands, and scrublands thanks to these kinds of areas having tall trees that giraffes feed from.

In terms of their diets, they will eat the fruits, flowers, stems, and leaves from the trees thanks to that iconic long neck!

As well as their tall nature and that neck, there are a few other distinguishing features that they have, such as their jagged brown spots.

These spots are found across their body and will extend from the top of their legs down to their hooves.

Unfortunately, giraffes are another species that has declined in population, mainly due to issues such as disease, illegal poaching and hunting, and loss of their habitat.

Much like the rhino and the cheetah, they are also one of the most endangered animals in Tanzania.

Best Places To See Giraffes In Tanzania

8. nile crocodile.

The Nile Crocodile is a part of the wildlife in Tanzania that you are likely to see due to the increase in their population.

That being said, you don’t want to get up close and personal with these crocs.

These crocodiles are considered to be one of the more fearsome predators across the animal kingdom in Africa, reaching up to four meters in length and weighing upwards of 450 kilograms.

They are also known for their rather hefty appetite, which is another reason to avoid any close contact with these deadly reptiles!

The habitat of the Nile Crocodile is made up of rivers, freshwater swamps, large freshwater lakes, mangrove swamps, dams (usually the ones that are close to rivers), and coastal estuaries.

These crocodiles are incredibly aggressive and are known for attacking and feasting on anything that gets too close to them.

This can range from small creatures to large ones, as they can eat up to half of their body weight in just one feeding session.

The power of their bite also helps them to take down any animals that are bigger than they are, as it is eight times more powerful than the bite of a great white shark.

You’ll also want to keep a wide berth from the offspring of the Nile Crocodile, as they are fiercely protective of their offspring and will guard them viciously until they hatch.

As mentioned, the population of the Nile Crocodile has increased, but this wasn’t always the case. In the 1950s and 1960s, their numbers dwindled significantly due to commonly being hunted for their skin.

Best Places To See Nile Crocodiles In Tanzania

9. burchell’s zebra.

Named for the British naturalist and explorer William John Burchell, the Burchell’s zebra is a southern subspecies of the classical plains zebra.

These zebras are seen commonly across the various reserves and national parks within Tanzania, so you are likely to spot a few on your safari.

We all know the black-and-white striped nature of the zebra, but did you know that there is more to these stripes than meets the eye?

Much like fingerprints with humans, the black or dark brown stripes that are iconically seen on this animal are unique to each zebra individually.

The stripes themselves are supposed to help them camouflage themselves when in herds, and some scientists believe that their stripes can also help them ward off any flies that want to bite them.

Zebras are known as social animals, living in herds. Female zebras will even form a small harem of sorts within a larger herd!

They are also native to Africa and are a part of the wildlife spectacle that is the Masai Mara and Serengeti Migration. This event happens between June and September every year. During the migration, over one and a half million zebra and wildebeest cross from the northern Serengeti area into the Masai Mara in order to find green pastures, such as red oat grass.

Although the Burchell’s zebra is the one you will see during a safari in Tanzania, there are two other species of zebra that are common in Africa: the Grevy’s zebra and the mountain zebra.

Unfortunately, both of these species of zebra are considered to be endangered.

Best Places To See Burchell’s Zebra In Tanzania

10. blue wildebeest.

It might surprise you to know that the blue wildebeest, also known as the brindled gnu, is actually a species of antelope!

Much like the other antelope species to be found in Tanzania, blue wildebeests are also a common creature to be spotted while on safari.

It can be easy to confuse them with buffalo, though, as from a distance the likeness is very strong due to the flattened horns and the off-black coat that both animals possess.

However, if you look more closely, you will notice that the wildebeest is smaller than the buffalo, and also has a longer face more akin to the other antelope species.

The wildebeest is a key part of one of the largest mammal migrations in the world, which takes place within the ecosystem of the Serengeti and is made up of two million wildebeest.

During this migration, they are joined by other Tanzania animals, such as elands, gazelles, and zebras.

When it comes to seeing this migration, the wildebeest tend to start dispersing into the southeastern territory of the Serengeti from December all the way through to May.

They will then form a column that can reach up to 40km in length, wherein they cross the Grumeti River, which usually happens around June and into July.

Once they have crossed this river, the animals will venture into the northern Serengeti as well as into Kenya.

This lasts until October, when they will then go back to the southern part of the Serengeti.

Arriving around November, they then begin the process all over again in December!

Best Places To See Blue Wildebeest In Tanzania

• Ruaha National Parl
• Nyerere National Parl

Final Thoughts

So there you have ten Tanzania animals that are seen often during safaris, as well as the areas that you are most likely to find them!

Even the more elusive animals – such as the cheetah – can be spotted if you are on the lookout for them.

Hopefully, our guide has given you more of an idea as to what animals you will have the chance to see during your safari, as well as where you need to go to get a better chance of catching a glimpse of them.

As long as you respect the natural habitat of each and every creature that you come across during your time in Tanzania, you are sure to have an exciting, invigorating and fascinating safari experience!

Get in touch with us if you want to book an unforgettable Tanzania safari experience.

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How to Go on Safari in Tanzania

Getty Images / Guenterguni

• Best Time to Go
• What to Pack
• Safety Tips
• Best Safari Destinations

Tanzania is home to beautiful sweeping ocean views, delectable food, and stunning resorts for all kinds of travelers. Many visit the enchanting destination to go on safari and witness wildlife species from elephants to birds in their natural habitat. There are many safari destinations to choose from, from the renowned Serengeti National Park to places off the beaten path like Tarangire National Park . Whether you are visiting to view the great migration or other magnificent sightings while on safari, this guide will assist with learning what to pack, when to visit, and how to stay safe while on safari in Tanzania.

The Best Time for a Safari in Tanzania

The best time to visit Tanzania is between late June to October, when there is little to no rain. With little rain on the home front, the dry period is an incredible time to visit Tanzania as most animals are required to flock to the watering holes, making it a prime time to spot animals. The weather is also colder and less humid during this time, making it ideal for enjoying long periods out in the bush on a safari, taking in views of the animals.

Nonetheless, it really does depend on which activities or even animals you are interested in seeing during your safari drive. If you are interested in visiting during the great migration in Tanzania, December through March is best for optimal viewing of herds in northern Tanzania and newborn babies. However, in June, zebras and wildebeest start moving north and are mating season, so that’s a high time to visit.

What to Wear on Safari in Tanzania

There are a host of things that should be on your list while packing for an African safari in Tanzania. The most notable of course include items for a first aid kit, different clothing items to layer depending on the time of year of your visit, and electronic devices to capture all of your exciting moments while on safari.

Toiletries and First Aid 

Most safari vehicles will be well-equipped with at least a basic first aid kit. However, it is always a good idea to be over-prepared than under. Some items that should be in your own personal kit include:

• Mosquito repellant which includes DEET
• Malaria pills
• Hand sanitizer
• Sunscreen (minimum SPF 30+)
• After-sun cream
• Diarrhea medication
• Painkillers (for ex. Aspirin)
• Antiseptic cream

 Most people automatically think of dressing for comfort and the outdoors while on safari. Typical clothing items can include khakis, a lightweight jacket or fleece sweater to keep warm in the evenings, and comfortable trekking shoes. It’s also a good idea to wear long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect yourself from mosquitos and a possible case of malaria. Camouflage is also a good option while out in the bush to blend in with nature. Below are additional items that you may want to add to your list:

• Raincoat or jacket
• Long shorts
• Several pairs of socks
• Hiking boots
• Warm skull cap
• Wet swimsuit bag
• Long sleeve shirts
• Cotton t-shirts
• Lightweight cotton pants
• Fleece/lightweight sweater
• Flip flops/sandals (for the camp grounds)
• Warm pajamas
• Several pairs of cotton underwear
• Detergent (for hand washing any items)
• Plastic or zip lock bags for dirty laundry items
• Shewee for the ladies (comes in handy for long game drives)

 An epic safari experience in Tanzania should be well-documented, so don’t forget the following electronic devices to capture everything you may see while on safari, from elephants to lions, and hippos:

• Camera or smartphone
• Memory cards
• Portable chargers
• Flashlight (to get around the grounds or tent in the evenings)
• Tablet or e-reader 

Safety in Tanzania

 Overall, Tanzania is a safe country to visit. It is even more so safe if you book an organized safari through a tour company, where a knowledgeable driver and guide are there to assist you every step of the way. Theft and pickpocketing are common in bigger cities, of course, but with a bit of know-how and wits, most visitors will be fine. While viewing animals on the drives, your guides’ main duty is to keep you safe at all times. General tips for good measure are never getting too close to animals and keeping your arms inside of the vehicle or 4X4 at all times.

It is recommended to be up to do date on your vaccinations before traveling to Tanzania. Additionally, the risk of malaria is high throughout the country except at higher altitude mountains over 2,000 meters, including the Ngorongoro Crater rim, Mt. Kilimanjaro, and parts of the Eastern Arc Mountains. Many safari parks are high-risk zones, so take the necessary precautions to avoid malaria transmission while on safari, which includes making an appointment with your doctor or nearest travel clinic to discuss the need for anti-malaria medication.

 Depending on which national park you decide to visit in Tanzania, expect to see a wide range of wildlife while exploring either wetlands, grasslands, or lush forest terrain. Most notably, many parks in Tanzania will allow you to glimpse the Big Five , including leopard, lion, buffalo, elephants, and rhino. Tarangire National Park, in particular, is known for three regional species of animals: the fringe-eared oryx, the gerenuk, and the mongoose. Additional animals often spotted there include zebra and wild buffalo.

While visiting Lake Manyara National Park, one can spot hundreds of baboons, pink flamingos, and the famed tree-climbing lions of the park. Most are pretty familiar with the Serengeti National Park, which is home to loads of different wildlife species includes millions of wildebeests, thousands of zebras, and Africa’s largest population of lions. We would be remiss not to mention the opportunity to spot cheetahs and hyenas in their natural environment.

TripSavvy / Felicia Martinez

Best Safari Destinations in Tanzania

Tanzania is home to a wide range of amazing safari destinations around the country. From the East to the West, the choices are abounding. Below are our top choices for safaris in Tanzania:

• Serengeti National Park : Often coined “The Serengeti,” this is the oldest game reserve in Tanzania. It is located in the north and where many tourists visit to enjoy the annual Great Migration . It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Tarangire National Park : Further to the south of the country is Tarangire National Park, which is not as popular as other parks but well worth a visit due to its massive concentration of wildlife per square kilometer compared to other parks in Tanzania.
• Ngorongoro Conservation Area : Celebrated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, Ngorongoro Conservation Area is one of the most famous safari destinations in Tanzania. It is home to a host of wildlife, including the Big Five, wildebeest, and approximately 500 bird species.
• Lake Manyara National Park : This national park features diverse habitats, from the Rift Valley lake to commanding mountains and woodlands. Herds of buffalo, giraffes, cheetahs, and more roam the massive park.

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Complete Guide

10 of the Best Private Game Reserves in South Africa

Tarangire National Park: The Complete Guide

The Best Time to Visit Tanzania

Five of the Best Safari Itineraries in Tanzania

The 18 Best Things to Do in Tanzania

Top 10 Unmissable African Safari Destinations

The Top 5 Places to See Leopards in Africa

Lake Manyara National Park: The Complete Guide

Best Places to Visit in Tanzania

8 of the Best Luxury Safari Lodges in Kenya

How to Experience the Great Migration in Kenya and Tanzania

Tanzania Travel Guide: Essential Facts and Information

15 Animals to See on an African Safari

The Best Time to Go on Safari

Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania: The Complete Guide

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Tanzania: The best safaris to admire wildlife

H ave you booked your ticket to Dar es Salaam? Now you want to know what safaris are available from Tanzania's largest city and former capital. Our four suggestions will put stars in your eyes.

Planning a safari? These articles will help you plan it:

• Safari: Everything you need to know to prepare a successful trip to Africa
• Which is the better pick for a safari: Kenya and Tanzania?
• The 6 best countries to go on safari around the world

The 4 best parks and reserves for safaris from Dar es Salaam

Mikumi national park.

Located about four hours’ drive from Dar es Salaam, Mikumi National Park is an excellent choice for a safari in Tanzania. It is often compared to the famous Serengeti National Park thanks to its vast plains and the Big Five (lion, elephant, rhinoceros, leopard and buffalo ) that you are almost certain to see.

Do not miss the Mkata plain, where zebras, gnus, antelopes and buffalos pass by, closely watched by lions on the heights - and sometimes perched in the trees! - while giraffes are looking for tender foliage near the river. You can also admire hippos taking a good mud bath in the pond located a few kilometres north from the main entrance.

Selous Reserve

Easily accessible by a short flight from Dar es Salaam, the vast Selous Reserve is one of the world’s largest wildlife reserves , listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It offers a wide variety of safari experiences, not only 4x4 vehicles, but also on foot and by boat on the Rufiji river, where you can admire hippos, crocodiles and many species of aquatic birds.

Even though the Selous Reserve is particularly quiet, with all the different species you can admire - lions, leopards, rhinos, hyenas, buffalos, giraffes, gnus, zebras, antelopes - you won’t know where to look anymore!

Ruaha National Park

Another stunning park for a Safari from Dar es Salaam is Ruaha National Park. As it is only accessible by plane, this limited access makes this park particularly peaceful, where you will almost feel alone in this postcard setting of acacia and baobab trees as far as the eye can see.

With a high concentration of elephants - probably the highest in East Africa - and of lions, you are guaranteed to go back home with good pictures. But that’s not all, you will also most probably admire leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, antelopes, wild dogs, crocodiles and many specifies of birds.

Saadani National Park

Approximately three hours driving from Dar es Salaam, on the coast, is a gem worth the detour: Saadani National Park, where savanna meets ocean, for a unique safari experience.

On foot, you will be able to explore the park with a ranger to discover the various landscapes (mangrove forest, savanna, and even cotton fields), and you might also catch sight of lions, elephants, giraffes, leopards, hippos, crocodiles, monkeys and hyenas - even though they are fewer of them than in other parks. After the safari, you will be able to enjoy a nice white-sand beach surrounded by palm trees to either swim or go snorkelling.

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Tanzania safari: when to go and where to stay

By Jane Broughton

In  Tanzania , it is still possible to find space and vast horizons and experience true wilderness. A Tanzania  safari  offers much more than the annual migration of millions of wildebeest, zebra, and Thomson’s gazelle searching for fresh grazing on the Serengeti’s open plains. While the front-row drama of sleeping in a mobile tented camp in the path of the migration should not be underestimated, the  Serengeti ’s scenic beauty, high concentrations of resident game, and the geological wonders of the nearby Ngorongoro Crater and Mount Kilimanjaro can be enjoyed year-round. To really lose the crowds, southern Tanzania’s Ruaha and Nyerere (Selous) national parks are hard to beat, especially for getting off the vehicle for guided  walking safaris , boat  cruises , and tag-and-release fishing.

Throughout the country, permanent lodges and tented  camps  in privately protected areas are the most sought-after beds to book, especially in high season, as vehicle numbers are finite and sightings feel exclusive. Safari outfits, like Singita and Legendary Expeditions, are helping to preserve millions of hectares of wilderness in concessions previously given over to hunting. By investing in these privately protected areas, they are also helping to displace poaching and secure important wildlife migration corridors. The  best camps  are constantly being tweaked and reinvented to keep up with the demand for space and comfort, from repositioning tents to maximise privacy and views to taking back-of-house operations entirely off-grid.

To close out the ultimate East African safari, a  beach holiday  on an unspoilt stretch of the coast or one of the islands in the Zanzibar archipelago is a chance to soak up the sun along with Swahili culture. AndBeyond’s Mnemba Island remains a winner.

Where to go on a safari in Tanzania

Tanzania’s well-travelled northern safari circuit, which includes the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Lake Manyara and Tarangire national parks, has the highest concentrations of big game in Africa, sustained by reliable water sources and fertile volcanic soil. It’s the obvious place to go on a first trip or if planning an unhurried return trip out of season. For all the migration action in the Serengeti, a mobile or seasonal camp is an excellent choice to keep up with the herds. Singita’s permanent Mara River Tented Camp and Legendary’s seasonal Nyasi camp are located in the Lamai triangle, a highly prized wedge between the Mara River and the Serengeti’s boundary with  Kenya’s Masai Mara . There are only a handful of camps in the triangle, which means that outside of park hours, it is the most exclusive and convenient place to be during the river-crossing season (see ‘when to go’). Before booking any camp, finding out whether it is within easy reach of one of the known river crossing points is a good idea.

During the summer calving season, Legendary Expeditions operates Nyasi South, moving it from its northern location to an exclusive campsite in the private Maswa concession. It is part of a vital wildlife corridor between the busy Ngorongoro Conservation Area and the Serengeti National Park.

Throughout the year, the western Serengeti is known for large resident lion prides, East African antelope species, like topi and Thomson’s gazelle, and big herds of buffalo and elephants. So reliable are year-round wildlife encounters in this area that Mila Tented Camp has taken up a permanent position close to the Grumeti River.

The eastern Serengeti’s boulder-strewn grasslands were closed to tourism and reserved for research until a decade ago when Asilia Africa was the first to be granted permission to open a seasonal camp called Namiri Plains, that later became a grander, permanent version of the original. This is big cat territory known for incredible leopard, cheetah and lion sightings.

A place of short-grass plains, crater lakes and volcanic peaks, the 30,000-hectare Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest inactive volcanic caldera and a haven for thousands of zebra, wildebeest and other herbivores, as well as lion, black rhino and elephant. Follow hiking and birding around Empakaai Crater Lake with a local village visit to learn about the Maasai way of life.

Lake Manyara is known for its tree-climbing lions and incredible birding, including seasonal flocks of flamingoes.

Ruaha National Park is bigger than the Serengeti but with only a fraction of the visitors. Underrated Nyerere (previously called Selous) has a mighty river at its centre, hippo-filled lakes, dense woodland and open grasslands ideal for walking. Around Lake Tanganyika, chimp trekking in Mahale can be combined with fly camping in Katavi National Park.

When to go on a Tanzanian safari

The dry months ( June  to  October ) are the best time to explore the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater and Lake Manyara for concentrations of animals around water sources. The annual migration is not confined to one season but a perpetual cycle of movement that includes the famous high-season river crossings in the northern Serengeti ( July  to October), the herds moving far south to the short, grassy plains for the calving season (approximately December to March), then gathering in the central Serengeti ( April  to June) for the rutting season, before finally moving north again to complete the circle. The summer calving season, when thousands of young are born daily, offers more intense predator activity than the treacherous river crossings in the north. With climate change, the long and short rainy seasons in East Africa are no longer as regular or predictable as they once were, which could impact the movement of the animals. Even so, camps in prime locations will likely book up a year in advance. The days are hot during the so-called green season ( November  to March), and afternoon thundershowers settle dust. It is a good time for photography, also made easier by less crowded sightings.

By Anya Meyerowitz

By Anita Bhagwandas

By Charley Ward

By Rachel Howard

Where to stay on safari in Tanzania

Singita sasakwa lodge, grumeti private reserve.

A spectacular location on top of Sasakwa Hill sets the tone for Singita’s flagship lodge in the Grumeti Private Reserve, bordering the Serengeti National Park. Everything about staying in this gracious homestead with its deep, wraparound verandahs and rolling lawns feels elevated, including the grand, artfully curated interiors featuring African art and intricately carved East African antiques. More home than a hotel, the lodge has nine grandly furnished cottages with one, two or three bedrooms and a four-bedroom villa. From sumptuous afternoon teas on the verandah to wine-paired, fresh produce-led tasting menus prepared by graduates from the on-site cooking school, the attention to detail is meticulous.

Best for: With tennis courts, rim-flow private pools, a spa , gym and boutique, Singita provides the ultimate soft landing in East Africa for first-timers and families or a grande finale at the close of a rigorous East African circuit.

Jabali Ridge Lodge, Ruaha National Park

The remote setting for this luxury lodge is the 20,226-square-kilometre Ruaha National Park in southern Tanzania, which is 40 per cent bigger than the Serengeti but with a fraction of the visitors. The Great Ruaha River serves as a lifeline for the park’s wildlife, and large lion prides and leopards are common along the banks as they await their prey. Jabali’s eight futuristically shaped suites, open-to-the-elements main lodge, infinity pool and spa are tucked between enormous boulders on a kopje with 360-degree views over the park’s giant baobabs that stretch for as far as the eye can see. There is also a private villa for families with its pool.

Best for: An action-packed safari with a final-frontier feel, epic sightings of elephant and buffalo herds, walks, and those unbelievable baobabs, which flower after the rainy season.

AndBeyond Grumeti River Lodge, Grumeti River area, Western Serengeti

AndBeyond’s location in the western Serengeti has always been prime - about as close as you can get to the Grumeti River - but now it has a statement lodge worthy of the views, which have been perfectly framed at the entrance to the dining and lounge areas spilling onto cascading decks where you can see boulder-sized hippos jostling for space in the river, particularly during the dry, low-water season (winter months).

Best for: Those who love all-African designer digs that include many local crafts and support community empowerment projects. Ceilings are woven from banana fronds, while bold kitenge cloth is used innovatively to add joyful colour.

Mila Tented Camp, Western Serengeti

Brilliant year-round wildlife viewing is the reason why this low-key, explorer-style tented camp went from being a seasonal camp to occupying a prime spot close in the Nyasirori area to the Grumeti River – just five well-appointed tents and a two-bedroomed family tent that don’t feel decorated, despite being the height of safari chic, so that the surrounding landscapes remain the hero.

Best for: Disconnecting in nature, with the exclusivity of a private vehicle as standard, and plenty of space to claim as your own in camp - even at mealtimes, which are a highlight.

Namiri Plains, Eastern Serengeti

Namiri (Swahili for ‘big cat’) is an isolated savannah east of the Seronera airstrip closed to tourism for over 20 years to allow researchers to study cheetah, lion and leopard hunting behaviour on the plains. Migration access is between November and June, depending on the rains. Namiri Plains’ stylish tented accommodation (just eight suites) offers every creature comfort, wraparound views, and unrivalled access to the area’s big cat-dominated plains.

Best for: A blow-out honeymoon safari, thanks to the remote, romantic setting and unparalleled privacy. Each tented suite has an outdoor bath on a private deck - stargazing done right.

Mwiba Lodge, Southern Serengeti

Deep in a 52,000-hectare private wildlife reserve, this is one of the most sophisticated yet isolated lodges in the southern Serengeti, the place to be when the ungulates are calving. It offers exclusive access to authentic cultural experiences, such as immersive bush walks with the nomadic Hadza tribe. The ten canvas-and-glass suites are positioned between candelabra and fever trees, overlooking a river where buffalo and elephant come to drink, or are perched on stilts on a boulder-strewn koppie high above the open plains. As the land is private, guests can also do guided walks and night drives, enjoy sundowners on the edge of the escarpment, or take a helicopter flip.

Best for: For those who crave off-the-beaten-track adventure in a remote locale without giving up indulgences like a fine wine cellar, yoga pavilion, gym, or a  clifftop pool  with a shaded gazebo for lunch with a view. From December through March, you can see migrating herds kicking up dust in the distance while taking a dip!

Singita Faru Faru, Grumeti Reserve

Far Faru is a seductive mix of 1940s botanist’s camp, Scandi sophistication, modern African design, and carefree, barefoot Zanzibar vibes in the bush.

The camp’s nine stone, canvas and glass-walled suites include a family suite for four and a two-bedroom villa with its own pool. Another property that dispels the myth that the Serengeti is only worth visiting during the migration, it offers fantastic year-round game viewing out on the plains or right in front of camp at the busy waterhole. The pool deck is the best place to dine casually on delicious, globally inspired small plates and there is a spa and fitness centre to balance out indulging in Singita’s award-winning wine list.

Best for: Those who appreciate all the refinements that Singita brings to safari, along with action-packed game viewing. Another top honeymoon choice.

The Highlands, Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Far from the madding crowds is an excellent way to describe the geodesic-domed tents of this solar-powered, impressively low-eco footprint camp in a quiet location on the Olmoti Crater with exclusive access to the main crater via the northerly Lemala Gate, which is on the opposite side of the crater to most of the other lodges - fewer vehicles, easier early morning access. Design-wise, the eight tents and main area take inspiration from the Scottish highlands and traditional Maasai bomas and has a ski lodge ambience. Maasai-inspired tartan, cowhide rugs, and purple heather-hued throws keep things cosy, along with wood-burning stoves in winter.

Best for: Additional excursions, like the Mount Empakai caldera hike taking in waterfalls, gnarled trees, flowering orchids, and a beautiful soda lake.

Forest Chem Chem Camp, Tarangire, Northern Tanzania

One of three camps in Chem Chem’s 20,000-hectare Burunge private concession, a conservation buffer zone between Lake Manyara and Tarangire national parks established to resurrect a vital elephant migration corridor. Very private, this little bush camp beneath a grove of fever trees is for exclusive use only and comes with a private vehicle and guide. Guests are encouraged to take it slow. The three vintage-style tents sport luxurious linen on wrought-iron four-poster beds where you can drink coffee in the morning while watching a herd of 50 elephants padding silently through the unfenced camp site.

Best for: Making up your safari as you go along, from walking with a Maasai warrior along the Tarangire River to interactive, open-fire cooking with a private chef who makes a very good chocolate cake.

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Travel Wise Safari . Safari Experts

African safari and climbing kilimanjaro, your safari in tanzania experts - travel-wise safari.

Travel Wise Safari is proud to be Tanzania’s Local independent travel Company. Although our roots are firmly planted in the North of Tanzania, we’ve been booking holidays for customers across Tanzania and the Zanzibar Islands. We are proud to say there isn’t much we don’t know about the Tanzanian holidays we offer.

Tour in Tanzania is good for Mountain Climbing and exploring wildlife due to incredible inherited surroundings and geographical features that make it one of the most astonishing tourist destinations on the planet. Tanzania consists of 17 national parks, making this a place to explore many animals, plants, and invertebrates, providing diverse options for package deals or safaris.

Also, Travel Wise Safari is very close to the community; 10% of our profits are donated to the community. Travel-Wise Safari also helps the community by connecting and finding people to volunteer; if you are a teacher, you can volunteer at our local schools; if you are a doctor, you can volunteer at our local hospitals. Similarly, you will assist us in our hospitals; anyone is welcome to volunteer.

We also collaborate closely with the Arusha-based children's center  Osiligi Children Foundation.

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We use only new Land Cruisers produced in 2016-2022 and fitted with a fridge, Wi-Fi and sockets

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Our team of qualified safari experts knows how to tailor your adventure to your individual travel style

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Annually approved for tour operating activities by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism

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We personally inspect every lodge and park before they land on your travel itinerary

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Looking for an unforgettable tanzania holiday, 500$pp to 798$pp, 2 day tanzania safari, 1030$pp to 2080$pp, 5 day tanzania safari, 800$pp to 1237$pp, 3 day tanzania safari, 1,846$pp to 2,421$pp, 6 day tanzania  safari, 867$pp to 1,644$pp, 4 day tanzania safari, 2,250$pp to 2,875$pp, 7 day tanzania  safari, tour categories, custom made tanzania  safaris , tanzania fly-in safari packages, kilimanjaro  trekking tours, tanzania safari from zanzibar, tanzania group join safari, honeymoon tanzania safari, tanzania camping safari, serengeti migration safari, ndutu  migration safaris , top tanzania destinations to visit, serengeti national park, manyara national park, tarangire national park, arusha national park, ngorongoro crater, mount kilimanjaro, our safari blog posts.

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"You will see things you thought only happened on TV, and you will meet people who make you sad to say goodbye. There will be moments that take your breath away and those that bring tears to your eyes."

Tanzania Safaris

Tanzania safari guide – where & when to go, and what to see.

Going on  safari in Tanzania  is relatively straightforward. The country has a well-developed tourist offering with easy and frequent access by plane, good internal flight options, a large variety of accommodation and English spoken as a second language by almost everyone. Bear in mind that if you’re planning to visit parks in the west of the country most roads are not tarmacked, making your safari weather dependent.

Tanzania’s geography is one of the most varied in Africa, and ranges from the Indian Ocean in the east to Africa’s highest point of Mount Kilimanjaro in the north, huge central plains and the great lakes to the east. All of this makes for multiple unique habitats, many of which are protected wildlife areas in the form of national parks and game reserves.

Tanzania is home to an estimated 4 million animals of over 430 species of classic African wildlife and over 1,000 species of birds.  Wildlife of note in Tanzania includes large elephant and lion populations, as well as huge herds of grazers in the northern plains.

The two most popular routes for overland safaris in Tanzania are the  “northern circuit” and the “southern circuit”, and both take in a selection of Tanzanian national parks. The northern circuit is the more popular of the two – with dense, accessible wildlife and more crowds and higher prices – and takes in Serengeti, Lake Manyara, Tarangire, Arusha and Kilimanjaro National Parks, and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The southern circuit covers Ruaha, Mikumi,  Udzungwa Mountains National Parks and the Selous Game Reserve, with the same breadth of wildlife but spread over a larger, more wild landscape, and sees a smaller number of tourists.

Whilst self-drive safaris are an option in many national parks in Tanzania, this can be complicated by the need for an official guide. Given this fact, you’ll no doubt need to do a little research into the most suitable safari tour companies in Tanzania before arrival in the country.

Useful resources

• Book a Tanzania safari
• Tanzania National Parks Authority
• Tanzania Tourist Board
• Weather in Tanzania

Tanzania safari highlights

Watch the ‘great wildebeest migration’.

Balloon safari over the Serengeti

The Serengeti is one of the best balloon safari destinations in the world. As with any safari, game viewing can’t be guaranteed, but with an experienced captain and guide on hand to spot the game below, you’ll have a very good chance of seeing a variety of wildlife from a whole new perspective.

Big five spotting

Along with Kenya , Tanzania is home ot the classic African safari, with big five spotting near the top of every visitor’s wishlist. There are a number of world-class national parks in Tanzania to do just that, with both Lake Manyara and now the Serengeti hosting unique tree-climbing lions, for some extra wildlife wow-factor.

Dual-destination safari + beach

One of the beauties of taking a safari in Tanzania is easy access to the picture-postcard white sand beaches of Zanzibar. Many Tanzanian tour operators will help arrange your trip to work on your tan with a pre- or post-safari break on perfect Indian Ocean beach.

Best to safari in Tanzania

Tanzania has a year-round tropical climate, though there are some large regional variations. The coast is generally warmer and more humid than the interior, with the monsoon rains bringing two rain periods – the long rains from March to May and the short rains from November and December.

The best time to take a safari in Tanzania is from June to October when the rains have finished and the temperature is at its coolest. However, this is peak safari season with busy national parks and safari lodges in high demand. If you can put up with muddy – and occasionally impassable – roads, then the short rain season means decent discounts on safaris across Tanzania and usually decent wildlife viewing.

Flights To Tanzania

Search, track and book flights to Tanzania, from anywhere in the world.

Tanzania Accommodation

Find safari accommodation in Tanzania – from budget campsites to luxury lodges.

Tanzania Car Hire

Considering a self-drive safari? Research and book car hire in Tanzania.

Activities in Tanzania

Search and book things to do in Tanzania – tours, excursions and activities.

National parks in Tanzania

Tanzania is about as good as it gets when it comes to national parks for safaris. From desert-island national parks in Lake Victoria in the north, to mountainous chimp-filled forests around Lake Tanganika in the west, to the world-reknown Serengeti and Ngorogoro parks, are plenty of places to get your safari fix And if it’s the big 5 you’re after, they’re on offer in most national parks in Tanzania.

Top Tanzania national park picks

The serengeti.

The great migration – one of natures greatest shows – takes place each year in northern Tanzania with 1.5 million wildebeest and 1 million other grazers and predators travelling the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem.

Mahale National Park

Get way out west at the Mahale National Park, a little visited park on the banks of Lake Tanganyika and home to several families of habituated chimpanzees.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Descending from the rim of the Ngorongoro crater to the wildlife packed crater floor below is a feeling like no other. Views stretch across the 8,290 km sq conservation area , created 3 million years ago, and home to a broad and dense selection of African species, most of which are unable to leave the crater. It’s one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa for a reason!

Selous National Park

At 50,000 km sq Selous is the second largest conservation area in Africa , yet also one of the more remote safari options. The density and diversity of the wildlife here earned the park UNESCO world heritage status, and it’s famed for its huge concentration of elephants, estimated at up to 40,000. The best time to visit Selous is June to October, which is the high season, but still far less crowded that most other East African national parks.

All national parks in Tanzania

Find all national parks in Tanzana on the map below. Click the icons for more info.

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Arusha National Park Containing the often overlooked Mount Meru, with lakes and a large wildlife filled crater.

Gombe Stream National Park 52 km sq. of pristine forests creeping down to a huge lake.

Katavi National Park Woodland area with a lake and floodplains.

Lake Manyara National Park Forest surrounding the eponymous lake.

Mahala Mountains National Park Lushly forested mountains descending to the shores of Lake Tanganika.

Mikumi Nationanal Park Mkata floodplains.

Ngorogoro Crater National Park 8,300 km sq. of highlands and plains surrounding a giant extinct volcano crater.

Ruaha National Park 40,000 km sq. of national park with Ruaha river along with several sandy rivers.

Rubondo National Park Covering 450 km sq. in total area, much of Rubondo is the waters of Lake Victoria with one dense forest-covered island and a number of small islets.

Saadani National Park 1,000 km sq. Costal wilderness with deserted beaches.

Selous National Park 45,000 km sq. Rufiji river and lakes surrounding woodland.

Serengeti National Park 14,763 km sq. Hilly scrub lands with endless plains.

Tarangire National Park Boabab studded woodland aorund the Tarangire river.

Other Tanzania safari resources

Tanzania safari companies.

There’s no shortage of companies offering safari tours in Tanzania, and whilst self-drive safaris are an option you will need a local guide with you, so you’ll probably need to work with a tour company in some capacity. Budgets of all sizes are catered for – from entry-level guide-only day trips to itineraries taking in some of Africa’s finest national parks staying in luxury camps. Check out our reviews of safari tour companies in Tanzania .

Tanzania safari lodges

Tanzania has a wide choice of safari accommodation – from budget camping opportunities to luxury tented accommodation. As rule prices at safari lodges in Tanzania tend to be on a full board basis, and also include game drives and park fees. Be sure to check with the accommodation before booking exactly what’s included. Beach accommodation in Tanzania is generally bed and breakfast. Search and book accommodation in Tanzania , or use the map below.

All accommodation in Tanzania Booking.com (function(d, sc, u) { var s = d.createElement(sc), p = d.getElementsByTagName(sc)[0]; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = u + '?v=' + (+new Date()); p.parentNode.insertBefore(s,p); })(document, 'script', '//aff.bstatic.com/static/affiliate_base/js/flexiproduct.js');

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Safari basics

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Africa’s best game reserves

• Chobe National Park, Botswana
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Ziara to Africa Tours and Safari

4-Day Tantalizing Trip Mikumi and Nyerere National Parks

5.0 /5 – 2 Reviews

$955 pp (USD)

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The Eastern Zone supports large number of wildlife such as elephant, giraffe, buffalo, zebra, wildebeest, impala, water buck, and many other species. Safaris in Nyerere and Mikumi National Parks are probably the only classic safari to southeastern zone of Tanzania and offer you the best of it all. This safari takes you to the Nyerere National Park ecosystem and gives you the rare chance to experience real African wilderness in a few untouched areas of Tanzania.

Tour Features

Mid-range tour.

This mid-range tour uses lodges.

Private tour

This tour will be organized exclusively for you and won't be shared with others.

Can start any day

If availability permits, this tour can start on any day.

Can be customized

You can request changes to this tour.

Suitable for solo travelers

Solo travelers can book this private tour.

Minimum age of 2 years

The minimum age for this tour is 2 years.

Activities & Transportation

Accommodation & meals.

• Additional accommodation before and at the end of the tour can be arranged for an extra cost
• Day Accommodation Meals

• 4 End of tour (No accommodation) – Breakfast & Lunch Included Breakfast & Lunch Included

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• If preferred, you can contact the tour operator directly

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• This tour is offered by Ziara to Africa Tours and Safari , not SafariBookings.
• This operator reserves the right to change rates advertised on SafariBookings.
• If you request changes to this tour, the advertised rates will likely change.
• The exact order, contents and rates of this tour are subject to availability.
• If an accommodation is fully booked, the operator will suggest a comparable alternative.
• What is included in this tour

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Customer Reviews

Good and excellent job

Ziara to Africa Tours and Safari provided an unforgettable 1-day safari experience to Tarangire National Park from Arusha. From start to finish, the journey was seamless and filled with awe-inspiring moments. The knowledgeable guide Mr....

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Tanzania Travel Tips

Why safari in tanzania.

Tanzania is a varied country that presents travellers with a multitude of opportunities, including safaris, mountain climbing and immersing oneself in its rich cultural heritage.

Tanzania Destinations Northern Zone & Zanzibar

Find some of the most iconic destinations, including national parks and the island of Zanzibar.

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park was established a century ago as a game reserve, during the era. It became a National Park in 1951. Received UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1979. This park is located within the Serengeti ecosystem, an area that extends from Ndutus woodlands, lakes and grassy plains in the part of the Serengeti to the lush river expanses of Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.

Covering 25,000 kilometres this ecosystem includes nearly 15,000 square kilometres of protected ecological treasures within the boundaries of Serengeti National Park. When you embark on an African Mecca dream vacation to Tanzania you have the opportunity to explore and experience these wonders.

An ecosystem consists of interconnected elements such as topography, climate conditions, wildlife populations and human impacts. In the case of Serengeti, its climate is characterized by alternating periods of rain and drought. The geography varies from grass plains enriched by volcanic ash that contains phosphates vital for sustaining life to wooded highlands with rivers running through them and rocky outcrops known as kopjes made of eroded granite. These kopjes are home to species like the rare black rhinoceros. Read more 

Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area holds the distinction of being the unflooded volcanic caldera worldwide. It spans 260 kilometres and is truly a scenic marvel. Enclosed by towering walls that reach heights of, up to 600 meters above the ground the view from the forested rim is breathtaking. A visit to Ngorongoro for this crater view would be completely justified. However, this extraordinary place also serves as one of Africa’s safari destinations. It supports thriving populations of all the Big Five animals (elephants, lions, leopards, black rhinos and buffalos) along with iconic large mammals. The landscape is lush and picturesque compared to a Garden of Eden.” Connected to the Serengeti National Park on its border the Ngorongoro Conservation Area covers 8,292 square kilometres and is part of the broader Serengeti ecosystem. Its western plains serve as a migration route, for 2.5 million wildebeest and other ungulates. Towards its section lies the Crater Highlands—a magnificent area boasting volcanic peaks and craters formed by similar tectonic forces that shaped the Great Rift Valley below. The majority of the highlands, with craters, are situated at an altitude above 2,000 meters. Although Lolmalasin, the peak among Tanzania mountains is ranked third after Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru there is no summit than it in any of the twelve African countries, to the south.

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TRAVEL TIPS

Discover the Ultimate Safari Experience in Tanzania.

Embark on an unforgettable safari adventure with Tanzania Safari Deluxe, the premier choice for discerning travelers seeking the best safari experience in Tanzania. Our expertly curated safari itineraries offer unparalleled opportunities to explore the breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife of Tanzania’s most iconic national parks and reserves.

At Tanzania Safari Deluxe, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional service and ensuring every aspect of your safari exceeds expectations. As a leading safari operator, we combine luxury accommodations, expert guides, and exclusive experiences to create tailor-made safari packages that cater to your every need and desire.

Whether you dream of witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti, encountering the Big Five in the Ngorongoro Crater, or embarking on a cultural safari to learn about the rich traditions of Tanzania’s indigenous tribes, Tanzania Safari Deluxe promises a safari experience like no other.

With a commitment to sustainability and conservation, we strive to minimize our environmental impact and support local communities. By choosing Tanzania Safari Deluxe, you not only experience the wonders of Tanzania’s wilderness but also contribute to the preservation of its natural heritage for future generations to enjoy.

Contact us today to start planning your dream safari adventure with Tanzania Safari Deluxe. Let us create memories that will last a lifetime.

Luxurious Accommodations

Immerse yourself in the lap of luxury with our carefully selected accommodations, ranging from exclusive lodges to deluxe tented camps. Each retreat is designed to complement the natural surroundings while providing a haven of comfort.

Customized Itineraries

Every traveler is unique, and so is their ideal safari. We specialize in creating personalized itineraries tailored to your preferences, ensuring that your journey through Tanzania is as unique as you are.

Expert Guides

Our team of knowledgeable and experienced guides is dedicated to making your safari not just a journey but an educational and immersive experience. They'll lead you to the best wildlife viewing spots and share insights into Tanzania's rich biodiversity.

Conservation Commitment

We are deeply committed to the conservation of Tanzania's wildlife and ecosystems. Travel with us and contribute to the preservation of this incredible natural heritage.

If you’d like more information about our features, get in touch today.

Meet the Team

Managing Director  & CEO

Alexander Mmari

8 years of experience in the tourism industry as a Safari guide and Safari & trekking coordinator.

Sales and Marketing 

Deborah Emanuel

5 year experience as a Reservation officer and later Sales and Marketing Manager.

George Lyimo

French & English speaking safari guide  with 14 years experience in the field.

Benjamin Hosea

Spanish & Italian speaking safari guide  with 8 years experience in the field.

Joseph Tilya

German & English speaking safari guide with 8 years experience in the field.

"Our Tanzania Safari Deluxe experience exceeded all expectations. The attention to detail, the comfort of our accommodations, and the thrill of seeing wildlife in their natural habitat made this journey truly unforgettable."

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A Tourist From New Mexico Is Killed by an Elephant in Zambia

The incident came months after another tourist was killed in Zambia when an elephant charged her group. One wildlife expert said the attacks were most likely “freak accidents.”

By Sara Ruberg and Emily Schmall

A tourist from New Mexico was killed in Zambia when an elephant charged her, according to the police commissioner who investigated the incident. She is the second tourist to be fatally attacked by an elephant in the southern African country this year.

The woman who was killed, Juliana G. Letourneau, 64, of Albuquerque, had just visited Victoria Falls, a 350-foot waterfall that straddles the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, and was heading back to her hotel on Wednesday when the group that she was traveling with encountered a herd of elephants on the road.

She and others stepped out of their vehicle to observe the animals, said Auxensio Daka, the police commissioner for the southern province of Zambia, in a telephone interview on Saturday.

“They stopped to watch the elephants, and unfortunately one of them charged towards them as they were standing there watching,” Mr. Daka said.

Mr. Daka said that Ms. Letourneau was taken to a clinic in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park near Livingstone, Zambia, where she was declared dead on arrival. Her injuries included deep wounds on the right shoulder blade and forehead, a fractured left ankle and a slightly depressed chest, according to a police statement.

No other injuries were reported from the encounter with the elephant.

Ms. Letourneau’s brother said on Saturday that he had no details about the incident, and declined to be interviewed. Other relatives could not be reached.

This past March, a 79-year-old American woman was on safari at Kafue National Park, in a central region of western Zambia, when an elephant charged the tour group’s vehicle, according to media reports .

However, human deaths are rare in encounters with elephants, according to experts.

“This is really a freak accident,” Nikhil Advani, a senior director at the World Wildlife Fund, a nonprofit that works on environmental protection and conservation efforts, said of the two incidents happening so close together. “It’s probably just some sort of coming together of unfortunate circumstances that led to this.”

The U.S. State Department said in a statement on Friday that millions of Americans travel to areas where there is wildlife every year, and that it is uncommon for elephants and other wild animals to attack visitors in Zambia.

Ms. Letourneau’s death was first reported by the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation, a government-controlled news outlet, which said that human and wildlife encounters in Livingstone, the city where the incident occurred, were rising amid the country’s worst drought in four decades .

The climate conditions are worsening food insecurity in Zambia, which has one of the highest rates of malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa, and pushing wildlife into human habitats in search of food and water, according to the report.

Tourism to wildlife protected areas, which cover about a third of Zambia, and to the numerous lakes and rivers and lush valleys contributes an important share of the national economy.

Joyce Poole, a co-founder and co-director of ElephantVoices, a nonprofit that researches elephant behavior, said that keeping distance from elephants is the best way for tourists to stay safe. She added that there can sometimes be a “culture of aggression” stemming from a region’s history with elephants, as in Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique, which experienced decades of war and poaching in the 20th century.

“Elephants responded in a certain way toward vehicles,” Dr. Poole said of her research findings from Gorongosa. “This behavior was then observed by younger elephants, imitated by younger elephants and sort of passed down through families.” There have been multiple poaching crises in Zambia, she noted.

Dr. Poole said that finding “a reputable company and drivers who are not just racing around to get the best shot” would be a good way for visitors to ensure safety.

Visitors to wilderness areas should also be wary and admire the animals from afar, experts say.

“As with all wildlife, like if you keep safe distance from them, they are not looking to disturb you or interact with you,” Dr. Advani said.

Sara Ruberg covers breaking news and is a member of the 2024-25 class of Times Fellows , a program for journalists early in their careers. More about Sara Ruberg

Emily Schmall covers breaking news and feature stories and is based in Chicago. More about Emily Schmall

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Tanzania Safari Tours & Vacations

• Destinations
• Tanzania Safari Tours & Holidays

Embark on an unforgettable safari in Tanzania

When it comes to wildlife , there are few places as epic as Tanzania . Where else can you explore a giant volcanic crater home to one of the densest concentrations of animals in Africa ? Or traverse the seemingly endless plains of one of the oldest ecosystems on the planet (aka, the Serengeti)? As well as tracking down some of the world’s most elusive animals, you’ll have the opportunity to meet local tribes – including the Maasai – and learn about their ancient cultures and traditions. When you’ve ticked off the Big Five, why not bliss out on Zanzibar’s beaches, summit Kilimanjaro or discover the beauty of neighboring  Kenya , Zimbabwe or Malawi .

Our Tanzania safaris

East africa highlights, 10 days from 4122.

Explore East Africa, like Kenya, Masai Mara National Reserve, Serengeti National Park...

East Africa Safari & Coast

13 days from 5076.

Travel through East Africa from Kenya to Tanzania, stopping at the Masai Mara, the...

Road to Zanzibar

12 days from 2695.

Experience the beauty of the Ngorongoro and Serengeti, Usambara Mountains and Zanzibar...

The Masai Heartlands

15 days from 3424.

Uncover Kenya and Tanzania on a 2 week trip with Serengeti safaris, Ngorongoro, Nakuru,...

Serengeti Trail

8 days from 1904.

Roam the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater and Amboseli National Park to spot Africa's Big...

Tailor-Made trips

Take four or more on an exclusive trip and tailor your itinerary

Gorillas, Game Parks & Beaches

27 days from 6788.

Go deep in East Africa on this epic trip, including Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Zanzibar.

Tanzania Family Safari

8 days from 2083.

Experience the people, culture and wildlife of Kenya and Tanzania on a small group...

Best of East Africa

20 days from 4469.

Step out onto the Serengeti and keep your eyes out for rhinos, lions, leopards and a...

Cape Town to Zanzibar

41 days from 4996.

See Africa on this incredible overland adventure from South Africa to Tanzania. Soak up...

Serengeti & Kilimanjaro

15 days from 6192.

Explore the wonders of Tanzania and Kenya, including a trek to the summit of Mt...

Nairobi to Stone Town

9 days from 2312.

Marvel at East Africa from Nairobi to Stone Town on this epic trip with safaris, hikes...

Vic Falls to Stone Town

17 days from 1928.

See East Africa in 17 days including Victoria Falls, Matobo, South Luwanga, Lake Malawi...

Essential East Africa

10 days from 1968.

Hit the (dirt) road through Kenya and Tanzania. Safari in the Serengeti, Ngorongoro...

Johannesburg to Kenya

37 days from 5704.

Travel the waterways of Botswana, the beaches of Zanzibar and the savannahs of the...

Cape Town to Kenya

49 days from 6912.

Experience the ultimate African adventure on this epic trip including Kenya, Botswana,...

Gorillas to Vic Falls

42 days from 9635.

Explore Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe on this epic trip that included a...

Safari to Kilimanjaro - Machame Route

16 days from 6367.

Explore the wonders of Tanzania and Kenya including a trek to the summit of Mt...

Africa Encompassed Southbound

63 days from 12735.

Set out on a mighty African adventure through Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe...

Vic Falls to Kenya

28 days from 3983.

Discover East African wilderness and the animals that call it home on an adventure...

Zanzibar to Cape Town

40 days from 5048.

Explore Africa on an epic wildlife-rich adventure from Tanzania to South Africa while...

Kenya to Cape Town

48 days from 8384.

Tour Africa's best from Kenya to Cape Town through Tanzania, Zanzibar, Malawi, Zimbabwe...

Real East Africa & Zanzibar

14 days from 2876.

Explore the wildlife-rich plains of Kenya and Tanzania and then unwind in Zanzibar....

Stone Town to Nairobi

9 days from 1632.

Explore Tanzania on this trip travelling to Nairobi via the Serengeti and the Usambara...

Stone Town to Vic Falls

16 days from 1866.

Track rhinos on foot and embrace the sights and sounds of Eastern Africa on this unique...

Tanzania safari highlights

Find the Big Five

Jump into a specially designed safari vehicle and journey deep into the vast, grassy plains of the Serengeti to search for the Big Five (the lion, the leopard, the bush elephant, the Cape buffalo and the rhino). The animals are active at different times of the day, which is why we head out on four game drives – two in the early morning and two in the late afternoon – for the best chance of spotting Africa's most iconic wildlife.

Explore Ngorongoro Crater

At over 12 miles wide and almost 2,000 feet deep, the scenes of Ngorongoro Crater's craggy volcanic peaks and lush grasslands are almost   as impressive as the 30,000 animals that call it home. Traverse the crater floor in an open-roof 4WD to track down large game and smaller critters. If you're lucky, you might see lions, leopards, elephants and hippos. And if you're  really  lucky, maybe even an endangered black rhino.

Meet local communities

You might come for the Big Five, but you'll stay for the culture and hospitality. Home to over 120 tribes, the little town of Mto wa Mbu is home to diverse cultures, languages and customs. Visit a local community to learn about traditional ways of life, sample banana beer, meet some local craftspeople and share a homecooked meal with a family in their home. This is the Tanzania most travelers don't see.

Cycle alongside antelope

Swap four wheels for two on an epic cycling-come-safari adventure through some of Tanzania's lesser-known landscapes. From cycling in the shadow of Mount Meru to whooshing past wildebeest and millions of flamingoes in Lake Manyara, cycling allows you to go where cars can't and immerse yourself in the wildness and beauty of the African bush at a slower pace.

Tanzania tour reviews

Tanzania faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join a safari in tanzania.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises). However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Learn more about Intrepid's COVID-19 policy

When's the best time to go on a safari in Tanzania?

The best time to go on safari in Tanzania is generally during the dry season from June to October. The drier weather makes it easier to track wildlife as vegetation is thinner and higher concentrations of game congregate around permanent waterholes. Tanzania has two rainy seasons – the 'long rains' from April to May and the 'short rains' from November to December. The long rains bring high humidity and tropical downpours while the short rains see brief showers. Despite the rain and the thicker vegetation which can make it more difficult to spot wildlife, it's usually less crowded, everything lush and green, and there are more baby animals around.

If you visit between May and September, you may get to experience the annual Great Migration (there's no way to predict when it'll happen, but it's usually within these months). This epic natural phenomenon sees millions of wildebeest (often mixed with herds of zebra and antelope – followed by hungry lions!) travel across the Serengeti in search of water as the dry season sets in. As you can imagine, this is the experience of a lifetime.

Am I guaranteed to see animals?

We can’t guarantee you’ll spot the Big 5, but you’d have to be seriously unlucky to see no animals at all. On our safaris, you’ll explore some of the best game parks and national reserves in the world. These protected areas are filled with a huge variety of species and your expert driver and local leader will be on hand to point you in the right direction (literally).

What are the "Big Five"?

The “Big 5” used to refer to the five big game animals that were the most difficult to hunt. Now that most shooting is done on a camera, the Big 5 are the most exciting animals to spot while on safari: the lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and Cape buffalo.

What should I pack for a safari in Kenya?

Loose, light layers in neutral colors are the best attire for a safari (dark colors will get hot in the sun and can attract the Tsetse fly). You’ll also want a sun hat, some good walking shoes, a camera, sunscreen and bug spray. For more details, check out our  ultimate Africa packing guide . 

What type of food will be served on a safari in Tanzania?

It depends on the trip style you've chosen. On our Basix trips, you’ll have a cook traveling with you who'll whip up a variety of local and Western-style dishes. Along your route, your cook will stop to purchase fresh, locally sourced food for your meals. You can expect a variety of things for breakfast like fruit, eggs, toast and cereal; lunch is often sandwiches and salads; and dinner is usually a hearty meal like pasta, curry or a BBQ.

On our Original and Comfort trips there'll be more meals at camps and lodges along the way. One thing's for sure: you definitely won't be going hungry on safari!

What are the toilets and showers like on safari?

Most of the permanent tented camps will have private bathrooms with flushing toilets and showers with warm water.

Many of the campsites we stay at have communal facilities with flushing toilets and showers with warm water. However, in some of the more remote areas, there may only be basic facilities (toilets and cold running water).

Will I be able to use my cell phone on safari?

Some of our hotels and campsites will have Wi-Fi, however, internet and phone access may be limited in more remote areas. But you won’t think twice about emails and social media when you’re watching a pride of lions prowl through long grass or enjoying a drink around the campfire with your group.

Are Intrepid's Tanzania safaris accessible for travelers with disabilities?

We are committed to making travel accessible to everyone, so we will work with you to assess whether you will be able to complete an existing itinerary, or whether we will be able to make reasonable adjustments to meet your needs before you book. Please see our  accessible travel page  for more information. 

Read more about travel in Tanzania