tourism in bruges

17 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Bruges

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 28, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Gorgeous Bruges is a tourist's dream. This is Belgium's most perfectly preserved medieval town, and its jaw-dropping, beautiful architecture attracts more than two million visitors every year.

If you're short of time on your Belgium travels , Bruges should be your number one stop. With its wealth of interesting old buildings and its canals, it's the best place to visit in the country for anyone interested in Belgium's history.

Tourists taking a walk through the narrow streets or a boat trip on the canals fall immediately under its spell, charmed by the atmosphere of, what is for many, the most delightful of all the cities of Flanders (the Dutch-speaking northern part of Belgium).

Because the center of Bruges is comparatively small, even those with only a day to spend sightseeing can expect to take away a good idea of all the major attractions. Essential viewing should definitely include at least the main square with the belfry, Burg Square with the Basilica of the Holy Blood, and a trip on the canals.

Plan your sightseeing in this magical city with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Bruges.

See also: Where to Stay in Bruges

1. Climb to the Top of the Belfry (Belfort van Brugge)

2. visit the basilica of the holy blood, 3. sightsee at the markt, 4. cruise the canals, 5. tour the town hall, 6. view the liberty of bruges, 7. see the art inside the groeninge museum, 8. photograph the famed st. boniface bridge, 9. admire the church of our lady, 10. visit sint-jansspitaal (old saint john's hospital), 11. explore the minnewater area & the béguinage, 12. tour the museums in the dijver mansions, 13. visit the sint-salvatorskathedraal, 14. admire the interior of sint-jacobskerk, 15. view the stained glass of jeruzalemkerk, 16. stroll to the canal-side windmills, 17. day trip to flanders, where to stay in bruges for sightseeing.

The south side of Bruges' Markt (the main square) is dominated by the Halle with the belfry –Bruges' most distinctive landmark – soaring above it.

The Halle was begun in 1248 and twice enlarged, first in the 14th century and then again in the 16th century, and once functioned as the city's main market place. The building encloses a picturesque courtyard, and the balcony above the entrance was once used by the city fathers to promulgate their statutes to the populace assembled beneath.

The 83-meter-high belfry is one of the finest bell towers in Belgium and is entered from the Halle's inner courtyard. Construction of the bell tower began in 1282, and the crowning octagonal upper section was finally completed in 1482. Today, a carillon of 47 bells still hang in the tower. For the best view over Bruges, you can climb the 366 steps up to the top of the tower.

On the way up, the old Treasure Room, where civic documents are kept behind wrought-iron grills, can be visited on the second floor.

Official site: https://www.museabrugge.be/en

The Basilica of the Holy Blood (Heilig-Bloedbasiliek) presides over the central plaza known as the Burg or Burg Square.

The church is famous for the crystal vial kept inside that is reputed to contain a drop of Christ's blood brought back from the Holy Land by Dietrich of Alsace in 1149 on his return from the Second Crusade. Each year in May, this sacred relic is carried through the streets of Bruges in the Procession of the Holy Blood.

The facade of the basilica, with its three Flamboyant-style arches and gilded statues, was erected between 1529 and 1534. The basilica itself consists of a Romanesque lower chapel and a late Gothic upper chapel, which houses relics of St. Basil brought from Palestine by Robert II, Count of Flanders.

An elegant spiral staircase leads to the upper chapel (built in 1480), where every Friday the vial containing the Holy Blood is brought out and shown to the faithful.

At the very heart of the city is the Markt, Bruges' bustling main square, surrounded on all sides by fine buildings from a variety of different periods.

The eastern side is dominated by the Neo-Gothic Provinciaal Hof building, which dates from 1887 and is the seat of the West-Vlaanderen provincial government. On the western side, occupying the left-hand corner, is the attractive brick 15th-century Huis Bouchoute.

On the opposite corner stands the Craenenburg where, in 1488, at the instigation of Ghent, the burghers of Bruges kept the future Habsburg Emperor Maximilian imprisoned for 11 weeks. He was freed only after agreeing to respect the authority of the ruling Regency Council and to order the withdrawal of all foreign troops.

The best way to admire all this architectural finery is to join the throngs of visitors and locals at one of the Markt's many cafés and sit for a while soaking up the historic splendor around you.

For the most relaxing sightseeing experience in Bruges, the top thing to do is hop aboard one of the tourist cruise boats. The boat cruise route runs right through the heart of Bruges between the Beginjhof (Beguinage) and Jan van Eyck Square, with great views of the canal-side architecture all the way.

Boat trips run every half hour between 10am and 6pm daily between March and mid-November. If you're traveling during the depths of winter, check with your Bruges accommodation, as the schedule changes according to the weather, but expect far fewer trips. The boats are uncovered but do provide umbrellas for passengers when it is raining.

There are five different companies offering boat trips, from five separate jetties all in the central city, but all offer exactly the same route, boat type, and ticket price, so you don't need to choose between them.

Tickets can't be booked in advance; just turn up at the jetty and buy your ticket there. Note that in high summer, the boat trips are extremely popular. Plan to hop aboard the first cruise of the day, when fewer day-trippers are about.

On the southeast side of the Burg is Bruges' Town Hall (Stadhuis), one of the oldest in Belgium, having been constructed between 1376 and 1420.

The facade of the delicate Gothic building displays the strong vertical emphasis characteristic of the style, with soaring pilasters, three of which end in octagonal turrets, separated by tall Gothic arched windows. Statues of the counts of Flanders from Baldwin Iron Arm onwards fill the 49 niches.

Inside, don't miss the great Gothic Hall on the first floor with its beautiful timber vaulting, which dates from 1402, and its murals recording events in the town's history by A and J de Vriendt (1895-1900).

Address: Burg 12, central Bruges

On the east side of Burg Square , the Bruges Tourist Office occupies part of what was, up until 1984, the Law Courts, built between 1722 and 1727 on the site of the former Liberty of Bruges (Paleis van het Brugse Vrije) from where independent magistrates exercised jurisdiction over the region.

Some fragments of the older building have survived, including the pretty 16th-century facade overlooking the canal at the rear.

One or two of the more historic rooms inside are now the Brugse Vrije Museum and can be admired by visitors.

Of particular interest is the Schepenzaal (lay magistrates' court), where you can see the famous chimneypiece designed by the painter Lanceloot Blondeel in 1529 and executed in black marble and oak by Guyot de Beaugrant. This magnificent piece of Renaissance craftsmanship has an alabaster frieze above depicting the story of Susanna and the Elders with carved oak figures of the Emperor Charles V and his parents, Ferdinand and Isabella of Castille, Mary of Burgundy, and Maximilian.

Address: Burg, central Bruges

Head to the Dijver Canal to visit the Groeninge Museum (Stedelijk Museum voor Schone Kunst), which holds Bruges' best collection of art.

In addition to its excellent endowment of Old Flemish paintings, the museum also incorporates a gallery of modern art and a superb collection of views of old Bruges. However, the first five rooms of the museum are the ones most likely to claim your attention, as they contain quite exceptional paintings by Old Flemish masters.

In Room 1 hang two major works by Jan van Eyck: Madonna and the donor, Canon van der Paele (1436) and the portrait of Margaret van Eyck, the artist's wife, painted when she was 33 years of age (1439).

In Room 3 are panels illustrating the legend of St. Ursula and a portrait of Luis Gruuthuse, both famous works by unknown Bruges masters, and the Last Judgment by Hieronymus Bosch is among the paintings in Room 5.

Address: Dijver 12, central Bruges

One of Bruges' most popular photography spots, St. Boniface Bridge (Bonifaciusbrug) is a narrow brick pedestrian bridge crossing the canal right between the Church of Our Lady and the Groeninge Museum.

Although the bridge is modest in stature and also one of the youngest bridges in the city – built in the early 20th century – it's famous because its position along the canal provides bridge-crossers with some of the city's most tranquil canal views, as well as great photos of the Church of Our Lady.

In high summer, do expect a bit of a line for photos at this spot. The best way to avoid that is to get here early in the morning, when far fewer people are about.

The 112-meter-high spire of the Church of Our Lady (Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk) is the tallest in Belgium. Work began on the nave and aisles around 1230, the outermost aisles and chapels being added in the 14th and 15th centuries.

The church holds a wealth of art treasures, among which is a sublime sculpture by Michelangelo, Virgin and Child (1503-04). The sculpture stands on the altar of the chapel at the end of the south aisle.

The Calvary on the high altar is by Bernaert van Orley, the triptych Adoration of the Shepherds is by Pieter Pourbus, and the Transfiguration of Christ is by Gerard David.

Location: Dijver, central Bruges

Immediately opposite the west door of the Church of Our Lady stands the oldest building in Bruges, the Sint-Jansspitaal (St. John's Hospital), founded in the 12th century. The tympanum, over the bricked up gate to the left of the Mariastraat entrance, is embellished with reliefs showing the Virgin, which bears the date 1270.

Inside the ancient building, in what were once wards, an exhibition of documents and surgical instruments charts the hospital's history. The old dispensary adjacent to the wards has also been preserved.

Also within the walls of the old hospital is the Memling Museum, a small collection of the works of Hans Memling (ca. 1430-94).

Outstanding among these is the Reliquary of St Ursala (1489), recognized as one of the master's most important works. Scarcely less famous is the Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine , painted for the so-called St. John altar.

South of Sint-Jansspitaal is the street of Walstraat, rimmed by tiny, exceptionally pretty, gabled 16th- and 17th-century houses in which lace-makers still practice their craft.

Address: Katelijnestraat, central Bruges

In medieval times, Minnewater (the "Lake of Love"), on the far side of Wijngaardplein, was part of Bruges' busy outer harbor. Nowadays, only the Gothic Lock House (sluishuis) at the north end provides a clue to its far-from-tranquil past.

Standing by the Lock House is a lovely view of the bridge over to Bruges' Béguinage (Prinselijk Begijnhof ten Wijngaerde) with its white 17th-century houses grouped around a grassy, tree-shaded court.

It was founded in 1245 by Margaret of Constantinople, and today is the home of Benedictine nuns.

Between the entrance gate and church (founded 1245, restored 1605), one of the former béguine houses has been turned into the Begijnhof Museum , which offers a fascinating insight into life in the béguinage.

Address: Wijngaardplein, Bruges

On the left, at the far end of the Dijver Canal , stands an attractive ensemble of 15th-century buildings comprising what was once the Heren van Gruuthuse mansion. Here in 1471, the fugitive English king Edward IV took shelter. The original "heren" were merchants with a monopoly on the trade in dried herbs (gruut).

Part of the mansion is now home to the exceptional Gruuthuse Museum , which holds a superb collection of antiques and applied art occupying 22 rooms.

Particularly eye-catching are the lacework, carvings, tapestries, and weaponry, also the delightfully restored and completely authentic old Flemish kitchen and the dispensary.

The Brangwyn Museum, in the 18th-century Arentshuis next door to the Gruuthusemuseum, has porcelains, pewter ware, ceramics, mother-of-pearl ware, and a charming collection of views of old Bruges as well as an exhibition of paintings and drawings by the Bruges-born English artist Frank Brangwyn (1867-1956).

From the Church of Our Lady, take the short street of Heilige Geeststraat to the Sint-Salvatorskathedraal, the oldest parish church in Bruges and a cathedral since 1834. Originally founded in the 10th century, most parts of the present building date from the 12th and 13th centuries.

The fortress-like 99-meter-high west tower was constructed in several phases, the lower Romanesque portion between 1116 and 1227 and the brick section between 1183 and 1228.

Over the centuries, the cathedral has survived four fires as well as the iconoclastic fury.

The 101-meter-long interior contains some noteworthy furnishings. Especially outstanding are the Baroque rood-screen with a figure of God the Father by Artus Quellin the Younger, the 15th-century choir stalls embellished with the coats of arms of Knights of the Golden Fleece and, above the stalls, Brussels tapestries made in 1731.

Just off the right transept is the cathedral museum which holds some priceless art treasures.

To get to Bruges' Markt from here, take the Steenstraat with its row of typical Bruges gable gildehuizen that have made it renowned as one of the city's prettiest streets.

Address: Heilige Geeststraat, central Bruges

From the northwest corner of the Markt, Sint-Jacobstraat continues beyond the Eiermarkt to the Gothic Sint-Jacobskerk, passing on its way the 18th-century Musical Academy on the left and the Boterhuis (a cultural center) on the right.

Gifts from the dukes of Burgundy, whose palace was nearby, transformed the 13th- to 15th-century church from its relatively modest beginnings to its present size.

The richly ornamented interior contains a number of fine 16th- to 18th-century paintings by local artists, as well as some interesting tombs. Among the latter, to the right of the choir, is the twin-tiered tomb of Ferry de Gros (a treasurer of the Order of the Golden Fleece who died in 1544).

Address: Sint-Jacobstraat, central Bruges

The Late Gothic church of Jeruzalemkerk dates from 1428 and was modeled on the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem .

The Adorne family, who built the church, had made a Holy Land pilgrimage and built this church upon their return.

Visitors should note the exceedingly fine stained-glass window work of the church, which dates from the 15th and 16th centuries and should also make sure they see the copy of Christ's tomb (a replica of the one in the Holy Sepulchre) while here.

On the exterior, the Jeruzalemkerk is most noted for its tower, which is distinctly different from other church spires in Belgium because of its oriental influences.

Address: Peperstraat, Bruges

One of the nicest walks in Bruges is to stroll from the central city out to the windmills that dot Kruisvest Park, which traces the line of the old eastern ramparts of the city.

Windmills originally sat atop the ramparts in the 13th century, though the surviving windmills today, sitting on the summits of the lawn-covered rampart remnants, are much younger.

The four windmills here are still used to grind grain, and at Sint-Janshuismolen (Sin-Janshuis Windmill) from late spring to early fall, you can watch this process. At all of them, you can climb up the stairs of the grassy hummocks to see the windmills up close and enjoy great views over the grass-covered ramparts area.

Military history buffs staying in Bruges can easily take a day trip to the Flanders battlefields and memorials.

The town of Ypres is less than an hour away by car, and is home to many of the area's most important World War I sites, including the Menin Gate and Rijselpoort (also known as Lilletor), several war cemeteries and monuments, as well as the expansive battlefields.

Ypres also has several beautiful churches and a lovely old square, Groke Markt, with the 13th-century Lakenhalle (cloth hall), which is home to the important In Flanders Fields Museum.

Bruges' medieval town center is easy to explore on foot, and the best place to stay is within walking distance of the Markt, the city's main square, dominated by the massive Halle and its famous belfry. Other easy-to-get-to attractions from your old town accommodations include the Burg, home to the Basilica of the Holy Blood, and the city's many wonderful old canals. The following hotels are highly-recommended:

Luxury Hotels:

• Minutes away from the Markt, Hotel Prinsenhof Bruges is beautifully furnished throughout and is a tourist favorite for its intimacy and quiet rooms, some with canal views.
• Popular for its pampering, Hotel Heritage - Relais & Chateaux spoils guests in its large, sumptuously decorated rooms with treats such as chocolates (Belgian, of course) and fresh, fluffy robes.
• For those wanting to stay in one of the city's older buildings, try the Relais Bourgondisch Cruyce - Luxe Worldwide Hotel with its medieval exterior, antique furniture, and oak beamed-rooms overlooking a canal.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• On the banks of a canal and close to the Markt, the family-run Hotel Ter Duinen is popular with tourists wanting a true taste of old Belgium, with its beamed rooms and traditional décor.
• Beautifully decorated and intimate, the eco-friendly Hotel Fevery offers canal-view rooms (some with balconies) and the kind of comfort usually only found in luxury hotels.
• Equally charming, Adornes offers free bike rentals in addition to its beautiful, oak-beamed rooms.

Budget Hotels:

• Popular for its charming courtyard and casual atmosphere, Canalview Hotel Ter Reien offers reasonably sized rooms with modern décor.
• Also worth looking at are Hotel de Goezeput , in a well-preserved 18th-century building with exposed beams and cozy rooms, and the charming Hotel Van Eyck , with a number of rooms large enough for families.

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Day Trips from Bruges : This beautiful city makes an excellent "home base" for excursions, and there are plenty of options for those looking for day trips from Bruges , including the upscale Knokke-Heist beach resorts and the Zwin Nature Park. Anyone who loves Bruges will want to spend some time in nearby Ghent , a lovely city with a range of architecture comparable to Bruges, but it's far less crowded.

Historic Sites of Normandy : Just across the border in France are some of the most significant sites in World War II history in Normandy . Among these are numerous museums, cemeteries, and battlefields, as well as the Normandy D-Day memorials and beaches that are synonymous with the region.

French Flanders : Heavily influenced by Flemish culture, the city of Lille is a wonderful mixture of France and Belgium. Here, you can find cuisine that highlights the best of both worlds, beautiful architecture including Gothic churches and Baroque public buildings, and an astounding number of impressive museums.

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17 Best Things To Do in Bruges

Updated Feb. 12, 2021

Bruges is a charming city of elegant swans and medieval streets, but there's much more here to do than just bird-watch and walk. For foodies, there are several sites dedicated to Belgian specialties: the Choco-Story (chocolate), the Bruges Beer

• All Things To Do

Rozenhoedkaai Rozenhoedkaai free

Considered one of the most photographed areas of Bruges, Rozenhoedkaai, or Quay of the Rosary, is a picturesque spot where the Dijver and Groenerei canals meet. Sit back and relax while enjoying the lovely canals, beautiful old buildings and charming bars, restaurants and hotels .

Visitors also recommend checking out Rozenhoedkaai during the evening hours and say it's a great spot to hop on a boat for a canal tour.

Historic Centre of Brugge Historic Centre of Brugge free

Since 2000, the Historic Centre of Brugge has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Regarded as one of the best-preserved examples of a medieval European settlement, the historic center is among the first places you should visit in Bruges, according to past visitors. Take time to wander the cobblestone paths or a hop on a boat ride through the canals that lead to the Gothic and neo-Gothic buildings that make up this historic city. Once a bustling metropolis of trade, this area was also a hub of the Flemish Primitive style of painting.

Recent travelers advise that you spend two to three hours in the area. They also recommended taking a boat ride down the canals and advise sitting and enjoying a pint of beer and a waffle.

Markt Markt free

The heart of Bruges – the Markt – is filled with shops, cafes, horse-drawn carriages that clip-clop along cobblestone streets and many architecturally interesting buildings like the Belfry , where you can climb to the top for fantastic city views.

Reviewers said the Markt is a good starting point for exploring Bruges, and though it can be a bit crowded, it's well worth a visit. However, others complained of too much traffic from cars, carriages and pedestrians.

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Gruuthusemuseum Bruges Gruuthusemuseum Bruges

To see more than just paintings, head to this museum, which details more than 500 years of Bruges history through a variety of historical artifacts – from tapestries and furniture to coins and musical instruments. Highlights include an 18th-century guillotine on display and a medieval chapel built in 1472.

According to recent visitors, the museum offers an interesting overview of Bruges history and a helpful primer on what makes the city so unique. According to past travelers, you'll want to take time to admire the ceilings and to visit the chapel.  

De Halve Maan Brewery De Halve Maan Brewery

With a history that dates back to the 16th century, the De Halve Maan Brewery is a family-owned business that brews the Bruges city beer – the Brugse Zot – a strong-tasting, highly fermented brew. The brewery also has an underground pipeline that transports its beer from the brewery to its bottling plant in the suburbs. You can stop by for a pint or tag along on a tour of the brewery.

Recent visitors advised that there are some steep steps involved, but highly recommend the educational 45-minute tour. Reviewers applauded the funny, informative guides and the views from the brewery's rooftop.

Church of Our Lady Church of Our Lady

Making up one of the key structures of the Bruges skyline, the Church of Our Lady boasts the second highest brick tower in the world (standing at nearly 400 feet tall) and is home to Michelangelo's Madonna and Child sculpture, among other artworks. The Gothic structure also houses several tombs and 13th-century sepulchres.

Past visitors to the church said they were impressed by the artwork and architecture, though they warned there may be some scaffolding, as the church is undergoing renovations.

Belfry Belfry

Turns out Bruges has its own leaning tower, though its slant is not quite as pronounced as the one in Pisa, Italy. The 13th-century Belfry, which is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed building, remains one of the oldest examples of medieval urban and public architecture. It stands 272 feet tall, and visitors are welcome to climb the 366 stairs to the top for panoramic views of Bruges. Along with its impressive views, the tower also holds a carillon with more than 40 bells. Bells are played Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays from 11 a.m. to noon.

Recent visitors said a trip to the top is a must for the view – some even said a trip to the Belfry was the best thing they did in the city. However, many warned the wait time to climb the tower could be upward of an hour during the busy afternoons. According to reviewers, visiting in the morning can lead to shorter wait times.

Minnewater Lake Minnewater Lake free

Outdoors lovers may want to head to this natural beauty south of central Bruges, which is known as a romantic spot thanks to the local legend that says you must cross the lake's bridge with your partner to ensure eternal love. Literally meaning "Lake of Love," the rectangular lake offers lots of benches for enjoying the views and resting.

Recent visitors said the park was lovely in autumn and free of crowds. There are also swans to add to the romantic ambiance, according to reviewers.

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Beguinage Beguinage free

Step into the 1200s with a visit to this former home of holy laywomen, or beguines, who chose a celibate life and who formed their own enclosed communities called beguinages. This area, which is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of 13 such communities in the Flanders region of Belgium. Nowadays, you'll find nuns with the Order of St. Benedict, along with a few unmarried local women, living here. You'll know you've arrived when you see whitewashed houses and serene gardens. A tour of the Beguine's house (now a museum) shows visitors what life would have been like during the 13th century.

Past visitors said the site is very peaceful and that if you visit around noon, you can hear the nuns singing.

Groeningemuseum Groeningemuseum

Art lovers will want to stop in the Groeningemuseum to see works from some of the finest Renaissance and Flemish painters, including the Flemish primitives, over a period of six centuries. Inside, you'll find artwork from Rogier van der Weyden, Jan van Eyck, Hans Memling and Pieter Bruegel the Elder.

Recent travelers said the museum is well laid out and worth a visit. Thanks to its small, but dense size, many reviewers reported setting aside an hour or two to enjoy the works on display. They also recommend spending time in the museum's garden.

Basilica of the Holy Blood Basilica of the Holy Blood free

This 12th-century Romanesque basilica contains what is believed to be a cloth stained with the blood of Jesus Christ brought back from the Holy Land in the 1100s. It also houses relics from St. Basil the Great, as well as multiple paintings and sculptures. Every May, the basilica hosts the Procession of the Holy Blood, a celebration that dates to the 1300s, where a relic of what is believed to be the blood of Jesus Christ is paraded through the streets of Bruges accompanied by some 1,700 people and with more than 30,000 spectators.

Recent travelers called the basilica "beautiful" and said it hosts thousands of visitors every month – so be prepared for crowds. Others noted that you cannot photograph the relic of Christ's blood.

Bruges Beer Experience Bruges Beer Experience

Beer fans will want to take time to visit the Bruges Beer Experience, which offers an interactive look at all things beer, from how it's made to how to pair it with food. Upon entering the museum, you'll be given an iPad to help guide you through the various exhibits, along with headphones for the audio portions of the tour. There is also a bar on-site with 16 draft beers.

Recent visitors said the tour is fun, interesting and informative, and that a visit to the museum is a great activity for a rainy day. Others said that while the iPad is a fun tool for interacting with the museum's exhibits (reviewers especially liked the quizzes), there is little interaction with museum staff or other visitors as you're all looking at your screens.

Historium Bruges Historium Bruges

Experience what it was like to live in 15th-century Bruges with a visit to Historium, which uses sets, video clips, music and special effects to transport visitors back in time. With the aid of audio guides, you'll hear the history of Bruges during the time of painter Jan van Eyck as you walk through seven themed rooms. To further immerse yourself in medieval Bruges, you can also don virtual reality headsets.

Past visitors recommended the virtual reality experience to see what Bruges looked like during its Golden Age, though they warn it may not be best for those afraid of heights.

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from $ 89.99

Choco-Story Choco-Story

With Belgium synonymous with chocolate, it's no wonder that Bruges has its very own chocolate museum. Choco-Story details the history of chocolate and cocoa, demonstrates how chocolate is made and offers plenty of opportunities to sample this sweet treat. Housed in a building that dates back to 1480, the museum itself is also a sight to see.

Past travelers offered mixed reviews for Choco-Story. Recent visitors said they definitely had their fill of chocolate, but warned you'll have to read a lot when working your way through the museum's displays. Most enjoyed the demonstrations at the end of the self-guided tour.

Old St. John's Hospital Old St. John's Hospital

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Home » Travel Guides » Belgium » 15 Best Things to Do in Bruges (Belgium)

15 Best Things to Do in Bruges (Belgium)

Bruges, or Brugge in Dutch, is almost a perfect medieval fairytale town in Belgium . The cobbled lanes and canals linking the market squares are so picture perfect that you may find it difficult to put your camera away and absorb the beauty for yourself. The city is also an architecture lover’s dream, even by European standards and the Gothic and Baroque buildings are truly jaw-dropping. Obviously, with this sort of beauty comes lots of tourists and in the summer months the constant crowds are the city’s only real downfall.

You should certainly not let the crowds put you off however and with some planning (ie visiting midweek) the worst of it can be avoided. Spring is a particularly beautiful time to visit the city and see the Loppem Castle gardens in bloom or daffodils returning to the grounds of Begijnhof. Winter is also a good time as the city looks great with a dusting of snow and, apart from at Christmas, the crowds are almost entirely gone.

Here is our opinion of the best things to do in Bruges .

1. Go to Hospital

This isn’t your ordinary hospital, the Museum St Janshospital is a restored 12th century hospital complete with timber roof beams and art masterpieces dating back to the 15th Century.

The oak reliquary, in all of its gilded glory, is the most famous piece within the museum and was crafted by Hans Memling. The piece tells the story of St Ursula’s betrothal to a pagan prince. Ursula, along with 11,000 virgins, was murdered on her way to Rome by the King of the Huns.

Entrance to the museum is 12 Euros for adults and includes entry into a model 17th century pharmacy.

2. Visit Bruges Markt

Bruges historic Market Square is like many others in Europe. It is a beautiful open square surrounded by delightful architecture, cafes and restaurants and plenty of tourists.

Most of the guildhalls surrounding the square, and providing the wonderful views, are not original but are based on the original designs.

The most notable points in the square are the imposing the neogothic Provincaal Hof building and Craenenberg Cafe were Maximilllian of Austria was imprisoned all the way back in the year 1488.

3. Absorb Culture in the Groeningemuseum

Without a doubt the “must-visit” art gallery within Bruges, the Groeningemuseum is the go to destination for art lovers. The gallery is especially wonderful for those who want to see Flemish artwork from throughout the centuries past.

There are many beautiful works in the gallery, but for those with a more morbid appreciation of art, you will be pleased to know that the gallery contains many gory and gruesome works including a painting from 1498 of a man being flayed alive and St George being tortured.

If you need a break from it all, there are wonderful views from the building of the market square.

4. See Christ’s Blood

The Heilig-Bloedbasiliek is a small basilica which was supposedly once home to a phial of Christ’s blood. This is the reason for many thousands of visitors attending the basilica each and every year.

The phial is displayed in a decorative tabernacle but is bought out for viewing at 2pm every day. The museum has other objects worth seeing including a crown that once belonged to Mary of Burgundy.

The building itself dates back to the 12th Century and was once the residence of the Count of Flanders.

5. Stare up at the Belfort

The Tolkeinesque Belfort building in Bruges stands tall at 83 metres. The building is best admired from afar and will no doubt feature in many photos of your trip to Bruges.

The most worthwhile thing to do inside the building is climb the tiring (and slightly claustrophobic) stairway to the top of the tower. Once there, you will have great views of the city.  Only 70 people are allowed at the top at one time, which can cause queues in the summer and at other busy times.

Lookout for the board at the entrance to the tower which will let you know when you can hear the building’s 47 bells.

6. See the Church of Our Lady

The Church of Our Lady or Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk dates from the 13th century and is best known ad being the home of Michelangelo’s Madonna and Child statue which attracts visitors from around the globe.

The piece was the only one by Michelangelo to leave Italy whilst the artist was still alive. There are several other lesser-known but equally as impressive pieces of art in the church which mainly date from the 15th century.

The tombs of Charles the Bold and his daughter are crafted in bronze and stone and are worth seeing also.

7. Admire the Brugse Vrije

This building was once the administerial centre of Bruges when it was in its Liberty of Bruges phase in the 12th Century and is still used as offices to this day.

The building itself is stunning to look upon and the carved chimney, from the 15th Century, is arguably its most beautiful asset.

Also worth seeing is the mantlepiece ornament, made from oak, depicting Charles V and his two grandfathers.

8. Walk on the set of In Bruges

The blockbuster and critically acclaimed thriller In Bruges featuring stars such as Colin Farell and Brendan Gleeson was, of course, filmed and set in the city.

Leaflets are available from various tourist offices that allow you to track down the locations of some of the films scenes.

Not only is this a great opportunity for fans of the film to relive the greatest scenes but it also serves as a great walking tour of the city’s landmarks including the Belfort and market square.

9. Eat Chocolate and Drink Beer

Although this point can be applied to anywhere in Belgium, Bruges is a really a showcase city for two of Belgium’s main treats, beer and chocolate.

Sukerbuyc is a family run chocolatier and cafe which is a great spot to taste some of the best chocolate in the city/country/world. Order yourself a hot drink and you can expect it to come with some of the divine chocolate made at the cafe.

The city’s only surviving brewery, the De Halve Maan is open daily and is a great place to sample some of the best beer in the city.

11. Get interactive in the Historium

This part museum part medieval movie is an interactive museum experience like no other.

Situated in a beautiful neogothic building near the city’s market square, the museum’s sole objective is to take visitors back to medieval Bruges via an hour long audio and video tour.

The historical accuracy (or lack of it) and the lack of facts make this more of an exciting experience for children and families rather than a learning experience about the city and its medieval history.

12. See Bruge’s Other Square

The Burg square, right next to the better know but arguably less impressive Markt square, is worth a visit during your time in the city.

The palace in the square was the seat of the Count of Flanders for many years. The square was also the site of a magnificent cathedral but this was tore down in the 18th Century.

The Burg is probably the best place in Bruges for lovers of architecture as the collection of buildings dotted around this square are all beautiful in their own way.

13. Walk to the Jeruzalemkerk

This church in St Anna is one of the strangest in the city. It was built by the Adornes family in the 15th Century and was based upon the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.

The altarpiece of the church is covered in skulls and there is also an effigy of Jesus Christ’s corpse and a tomb containing only the heart of Anselm Adornes which was supposedly bought all the way back from Scotland following Adornes murder.

It is safe to say that this church is one of the more macabre in the city of Bruges.

14. Admire the Stadhuis

Bruge’s Stadhuis, town-hall, is a truly stunning building that dates back to the early 15th Century. The turrets and slitted windows on the buildings facade ooze Gothic beauty.

There are also a number of statues of former counts and countesses of Flanders. Audio guides lead visitors through the interior starting with the portraits in the hallway before heading upstairs to the Gothic hall.

If you thought the building looked good from the outside wait until you see the ceiling and the murals within the Gothic hall, you will be left speechless.

15. Take a trip to the Kasteel Van Loppem

Kasteel Van Loppem or, in English, Castle Loppem is a good opportunity to explore the area just outside of Bruges.

The building, which is just on the outskirts of the city, is more of a mansion than a castle. It was built in the 19th Century and was home of the Belgian King for a short period of time after the end of the First World War. During this time it was also a command center for Belgium’s army.

The park surrounding the castle are wonderful and home to a maze and ponds.

15 Best Things to Do in Bruges (Belgium):

• Go to Hospital
• Visit Bruges Markt
• Absorb Culture in the Groeningemuseum
• See Christ's Blood
• Stare up at the Belfort
• See the Church of Our Lady
• Admire the Brugse Vrije
• Walk on the set of In Bruges
• Eat Chocolate and Drink Beer
• Get interactive in the Historium
• See Bruge's Other Square
• Walk to the Jeruzalemkerk
• Admire the Stadhuis
• Take a trip to the Kasteel Van Loppem

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The 11 best things to do in Bruges

The Belfry tower and a trip to the Torture Museum are among the very best things to do in beautiful Bruges

Don’t sleep on Bruges for your next European city break. Though it tends to get overshadowed by its big brothers Brussels and Antwerp, Bruges is actually the biggest city in Belgium – and it’s full of great stuff to do too. If you’re into delicious beer, tasty food and, *checks notes*, museums about torture, you’ve come to the right place. 

Bruges is one of those great cities where you can tick off all the sights on your to-do list in one weekend, and still have time to park up with a tankard of cold beer and watch the world go by for a few hours. Our guide to Bruges features everything from canal boats to sticky ribs in chocolate and beer sauce, so you’re sure to find something for you. 

RECOMMENDED:  📍 The best  things to do in Brussels 🇧🇪 The ultimate  guide to Belgium 🚢 The best things to do in Ostend 🏠 The best  hotels in Bruges

Planning your next trip? Check out our latest travel guides , written by local experts. 

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What to do in Bruges

1.  Basilica of the Holy Blood

What is it?  A Roman Catholic basilica where you could hear a pin drop. 

Why go?   Of course, when checking out any new European city, you’ve simply got to pop into a few churches. But the Basilica of the Holy Blood is less of a shall-we-pop-in-there and more of a we-have-to-go-there kind of place. It’s famous because it’s home to a phial which is said to carry a cloth soaked in Jesus Christ’s blood, and the building itself is rather magical. 

2.  The Canal

What is it?  The best way to see the gothic city is by cruising its waterways by boat. 

Why go?  You can see the city by horse and carriage or on foot, but the best way to see its beautiful architecture is by water. Canals weave their way through the historic centre of Bruges and stretch off into the city beyond. Beautiful buildings stretch off in every direction, with the rugged skylines reflecting in the water. Boats depart from jetties throughout the day and evening – and the captains are all full of information, anecdotes and funny stories of the city’s bloodline: the water. 

3.  The Belfry Tower

What is it?  At the heart of Bruges city centre – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – stands the Belfort, a bell tower built in the fifteenth century. 

Why go?  This is Bruges’ unmissable attraction – the Eiffel Tower or Empire State Building of the city if you will. Make the 366-step climb on the hour to hear the tower’s incredible ensemble of bells ringing out their special tunes. One tip – only a select number of people are allowed to climb up the belfry tower at one time, so the queues can get pretty big. Avoid prime time slots, or take some snacks and an episode of your favourite Netflix show for the wait.

4.  2be Beer Wall

What is it?  A funky, quirky shop, bar and museum, which is home to more types and brands of beer than even the proudest brewing connoisseur could imagine. 

Why go?  If not to peruse the room upon room of Belgian beers, chocolate and souvenirs, or to enjoy a drink in the 2be terrace bar (with one of the best views of the city), then you should visit for the photo opportunity outside: the beer wall. Quite literally a wall of beer.

5.  Torture Museum

What is it?  Set in one of the oldest prisons in Europe, the museum is a collection of instruments of torture from centuries gone by. 

Why go?  Fed up of gazing up at architectural points of interest and drinking beer (yeah right!)? Head to the Torture Museum for something very different. The museum explores the origins and significance of torture in society with a series of pain-causing implements in chronological order. Since it’s in an underground bunker, it’s one to visit if the weather turns sour during your visit.

6.  The Lovers’ Bridge and Lake of Love

What is it? The Lake of Love is an oasis of calm in the middle of Minnewater Park, a haven of peace and tranquillity with the picturesque and romantic Lover’s Bridge at its heart.

Why go? This is a must-see spot if you’re visiting this romantic city for an intimate weekend away. Rumour has it that if you cross the bridge with your partner and kiss, your love will last forever. (It’s also the perfect spot for Instagram snaps.)

7.  Bruges Market

What is it?  This market square has been holding a weekly market since 1985. Head on a Wednesday for the regular market action, or pop into the guild houses converted into restaurants around the outside. 

Why go?  Every winter, the square transforms into a winter wonderland for Christmas lovers. Between November and January, it’s home to the Christmas market featuring an ice rink and dozens of festive stalls.

8.  Chocolatier Dumon

What is it?  Chocolate has to be one of Belgium’s most famous exports. And in Bruges, you have more choices than you could imagine, but there’s one chocolatier you shouldn’t leave this city without visiting – Chocolatier Dumon.

Why go?  Chocolatier Dumon is one of Belgium’s most well-known brands of chocolate, but the giant’s tiny, charming shop just off the Markt is a delightfully authentic building. Watch your head as you step down into this higgledy-piggledy shop filled with chocolates.

9.  Ribs ‘n’ Beer

What is it?  It does what it says on the tin: serves delectable, delicious ribs and great, local beer. 

Why go?  The tastiest ribs you’ve ever tried – smothered in a chocolate and beer sauce (it doesn’t get much more Belgian than that!) The restaurant offers an ‘all you can eat’ menu with a great selection of beers so you may never leave. Although off the beaten track, this popular spot attracts lots of hungry diners, so you’ll have to book if you want a chance to sample the ‘best ribs in Belgium’. 

10.  L’Estaminet

What is it?  A popular spot with the locals, L’Estaminet is a charming and cosy restaurant with a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The restaurant is always busy and doesn’t take reservations, so be prepared for a short wait when you arrive. 

Why go?  The food here is well worth the wait – particularly if you go for the house speciality– the oven-baked spaghetti. While pasta might not be the dish of Belgium, this bustling tavern gives any Italian eatery a run for its money. The large terrace offers al fresco dining in the summer, and in the winter, the cosy pub inside offers a snug retreat from the biting chill outside. 

11.  Bar Des Amis

What is it?  Planning a night out on the cobbles? Head over to Bar Des Amis (or ‘Friends Bar’) for a night of shots, songs and socializing. 

Why go?  Bar Des Amis is a hip nightspot, just off the Markt, with all you need for a great night out (relatively) cheap drinks, loud music and a closing time somewhere in the early hours. What’s more, anything goes in this bar. It’s a great place for making memories or, perhaps, losing them! 

More great things to do in Bruges

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Bruges Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know to Plan Your Trip

Planning your travels to Bruges? Don’t miss this handy Bruges travel guide – what to see, the best time to visit, where to stay and other travel tips for the perfect trip. 

Bruges (Brugge in Flemish) is, quite frankly, one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. 

A maze of gorgeous canals twinkling in the sun, quirky buildings with stepped roofs and elaborate patterns – it’s no wonder that it’s an eternally popular city break destination. 

The old capital of Flanders, the interesting buildings and picturesque canals make it easy to picture what Bruges would have looked like in medieval times – and also form the basis of its nickname “ The Venice of the North ”.

I’ve visited Bruges a number of times and yet, I never tire of its views. But don’t just think of this as a pretty place, a bland backdrop for Insta poses and not much else. Once the epicentre of Belgium’s cloth industry and a commercial hub, you can spy relics of the city’s former importance around every corner. 

Add to that a quiet charm and more than its fair share of quirky spots and you have a destination that should go straight to the top of your European travel bucket list . 

It’s time to discover Bruges.

Click here to open my guide to Bruges attractions – complete with an accompanying Google Map for you to save to your phone.

Where Is Bruges? Why Should I Visit?

Bruges is a mid-size city in northwest Belgium. It’s the capital of the West Flanders region, and has a population of around 110,000. 

This means it’s a relatively small city but with a big reputation.

Another reason for Bruges’ popularity is that it is super easy to get to from a number of other cities/ ports both within Belgium at from further afar. Some of the cities within two hours’ travel from Bruges include Amsterdam (Netherlands), Brussels (Belgium) and Dunkirk (France).

How to Plan Your Travel to Bruges: Before You Go

Best Time to Visit Bruges

Overall, Bruges has a pretty mild climate – meaning things can get chilly but not totally freezing, even in the winter. The reverse is also true – summer is definitely on the warm side, but not scorching.

Whenever you can go! Okay, moving away from the travel blog cliches to give you a proper answer.

This means you do have a fair bit of choice as to the best time to visit Bruges. Personally, I like travelling in the spring – around April/May.

At this time, things are warming up and the flowers are out in force. However, the mad crowds that arrive in June/July/August loom further away on the horizon, giving you a little more room to breathe.

The only time I would potentially avoid Bruges is January. You can certainly visit at this time, and it’s a quiet time to go – but some attractions are closed. 

So, if you have anything you absolutely must see, make sure you check it’s open before you book your January journey.

Read Next: When is the Best Time to Visit Bruges? A Step by Step Guide

Handy Resources for Getting To Bruges

Since Bruges is so close to various transport hubs, getting there is pretty much a piece of cake. 

If you’re wondering “how do I get to Bruges”, you’ll be happy to hear that there are plenty of great options.

The nearest airport is Oostende-Brugge International Airport (OST). It’s a half-hour drive to the centre of Bruges or you can get a bus/train combination that takes around 45 minutes (excluding connections). 

By Train 

Bruges’ Centrum station is about a 20 minute walk to the centre of town. It’s connected to the UK via the Eurostar (you need to change in Brussels to a normal train – the cost is included in your ticket) and to many other European destinations by train. 

Here are some handy resources to help you on your way to gorgeous Bruges:

• Skyscanner – the best website for finding cheap flights to Bruges. It instantly compares various booking sites and airlines, and will even let you search the whole month so you can snap up a bargain.
• Eurostar – worried about your carbon footprint or just not keen on flying? I love catching the Eurostar. It’s convenient from central London, fast and you get to admire some scenery on the way.
• Rail Europe – if you’re coming from elsewhere in Europe, then you’ll probably want to book your ticket via Rail Europe. There’s lots of connections from France, the Netherlands and more.

Where to Stay in Bruges

Bruges is a fairly compact city, meaning even if you stay on the outskirts you won’t be hiking for miles to find the main attractions.

That said, I personally recommend staying around the Markt/Burg area when you travel to Bruges. This is the most happening part of the city, and you’ll have tons of cool stuff right on your doorstep.

This means less time walking between destinations and more time spent actually seeing the sights of Bruges.

I understand that staying in the centre can be pricey (and bustling), so if you are looking for a more affordable or quieter option, there are other choices. The area around Minnewater Park is peaceful and relaxing, while Sint Anna is a good choice if you’re looking for value for money.

High End – Hotel De Orangerie 

De Orangerie is the perfect option if you’re looking for a high-end stay in the centre and boasts luxury rooms in a converted 15th century monastery.

Check rates and reviews for Hotel De Orangerie

Mid-Range – Novotel Centrum 

The Novotel isn’t going to set anyone’s world alight but it is contemporary and comfortable, and very well-priced for its location. 

Check rates and reviews for Novotel Centrum

Read more: Where to Stay in Bruges: The Best Neighbourhoods and Hotels in the City

Packing for Your Bruges Trip

Bruges’ mild climate and tendency for rain (ah, just like London) means you’ll probably want to pack a few layers and a brolly any time of year. However, exactly what to pack does depend a fair bit on the season and forecast.

Read more: My Comprehensive Europe Packing Guide.

Bruges City Guide: What to Do During Your Bruges Trip

Top 5 Things to do in Bruges 

Short on time and keen to see the absolute most unmissable spots in Bruges? I’ve got you.

It simply would not be a Brugge travel guide unless I recommended a visit to the Belfort Tower. It’s Bruges most iconic attraction, and a definite must see.

The tower is 86 metres high and was built back in 1240, and then expanded significantly in the 15th century.

Today, it is most famous for the amazing view you can get from the top. You’ll have to climb over 300 steps to make it, but trust me – the sore legs are totally worth it for the gorgeous views.

Markt & Burg Squares

Bruges boasts not one but two gorgeous squares. The first is Markt Square, where you’ll also find the Belfort.

It’s one of the prettiest market squares in Europe – and anyone who’s been to Europe knows that the continent isn’t short on market squares. It’s particularly charming with its Flemish buildings and market stalls.

Within an easy walk is Markt’s little sister, Burg. Archaeological evidence shows that people have lived here for close to 2000 years – although most of the buildings you can see are from the 14th century onwards.

Minnewater Park/Lake of Love

Most Brugge travel blogs describe the city as ‘romantic’ and that’s pretty accurate. But things get sickly sweet over at Minnewater Park.

Local legend says the park is named after Minna, a local girl who’s father tried to marry her off to a man who wasn’t her true love. To escape the wedding, Minna ran away towards the parkland, eventually falling, exhausted, into the arms of her love – and promptly dying.

Romantic? Depressing? You decide. Either way, the park is very beautiful and a must-see in Bruges.

Within the park you’ll find a pretty lake crossed by a bridge. Rumour has it you’ll find everlasting love with whoever you cross it with, so cross carefully.

Canal Cruise

Bruges is one of a couple of cities known as ‘The Venice of the North’ and it’s arguably the most beautiful. 

It makes sense, then, that canal cruising would be an unmissable activity on any Bruges vacation.

Taking a canal cruise will let you see some of the most beautiful views in Bruges from the water. Plus, it’s relaxing and peaceful – so what’s not to love?

Try A Few Local Delicacies

Bruges may not be an obvious choice for one of the great foodie cities of the world, but there are great places if you know where to look.

The city boasts plenty of fabulous local delicacies that you should definitely try while in Bruges, Belgium.

First and arguably most importantly – Belgian beer. If you are even a little bit keen on a good pint, you’ve simply got to try it.

Equally tempting is delicious Belgian chocolate which is a true revelation, particularly when paired with a scrummy waffle or two. If you’re going the savoury route then mussels or Flemish stew are musts.

Read More: Things to Do Bruges, the Venice of the North

Or check out these brilliant guided tours and activities.

Suggested Bruges Trip Itineraries 

Looking for some ideas for how to spend your time during your travels to Bruges? Look no further.

If you’ve got just one day in the city, then pop on your walking shoes and get ready to explore.

I recommend concentrating on the central area, around Markt and Burg squares. You’ll be able to check out Bruges icons like the Belfort and the Basilica of the Holy Blood, as well as soak up the atmosphere of the squares themselves.

Make sure to try some chocolate and beer as you wander.

Read More: A Day Trip to Bruges: What to do in Bruges in One Day

Two Days 

Two days – perhaps a weekend – in Bruges will give you a little more time to explore the city. With two days, you’ll be able to see the central highlights above, as well as head out further.

A little further away from the city you’ll be able to enjoy more unusual sights including the Beguinage, Minnewater Park, Sint Janshospitaal and the City Ramparts. This will give you a pretty good perspective on what Bruges has to offer.

And don’t forget the all important beer, chocolate and mussels. 

Read More: Weekend In Bruges – The Perfect Itinerary

Hidden Bruges – Unusual Things to Do

The crowds can get a tad overwhelming in Bruges, so shake them off by heading out to these hidden gems.

Sint Janshospitaal

Who doesn’t want to spend their holiday checking out a medieval hospital in Bruges?

Lots of people, apparently, which is why this is one of my favourite hidden gems. It’s such a quirky look at history, and a fabulous attraction in Bruges.

Frietmuseum

Whoever dreamed up a museum devoted entirely to French fries was a genius, in my opinion. 

If you’re looking for something different to what’s usually featured in Bruges, Belgium travel guides, then I highly recommend paying a visit to the Frietmuseum . Just maybe not when you’re hungry (or when you are –  you get free fries at the end of your visit).

City Ramparts

If the concrete and crowds of Bruges ever get too much, just head to the city ramparts on the outskirts of town (otherwise known as Windmill Walk).

Here you’ll find plenty of locals jogging and walking, but far fewer tourists. Those who skip over this are doing themselves a disservice if you ask me, as you get a gorgeous view of four old windmills as you walk.

How to See the Best of Bruges for Free 

Trying to save your euros? With my Bruges travel tips, you’ll be able to see the best of the city – without spending a single cent.

• DIY walking tour – Bruges is a compact, flat city that is easily walkable. Take a look at my Bruges tourist map and hit the road – you’ll easily be able to explore the highlights of Bruges without spending a penny.
• While some of Bruges’ attractions have entry fees, plenty don’t. In particular, if you focus on visiting the parks, squares and churches, then you’ll find that Bruges can be very easy on the wallet.
• Once a year on Flanders Heritage Day, many of the attractions in Bruges waive their entry fee. It’s a budget dream come true – although the crowds can be enormous.

Where to Eat in Bruges 

For a pretty small city, Bruges seriously punches above its weight in the food stakes. Here are some of the best restaurants in the city.

• Park Restaurant – if you’re looking for a place to splurge (you are on holiday after all) then you’d better snap up a sought-after table at Park Restaurant. This innovative restaurant serves up classic European fare with a twist, and is mouth-wateringly good. 
• Fred’s Waffles – chocolate, ice cream and waffles – ah, the holy trinity. It doesn’t get much better than enjoying a delightfully decadent dessert from the humble shop of Fred’s Waffles. Prepare to be dazzled by the choice (and the deliciousness).
• ‘T Bagientje – it may be difficult to believe, but one of Bruges’ best (and most affordable) restaurants is hidden away near the train station. Locals and visitors alike love this place, so if you’re looking for some classic Belgian dishes – you better head on over.

Read More: Where to Eat in Bruges – 7 Must-Try Restaurants and Cafes

Where to Drink in Bruges 

Beer is kind of a big deal in Bruges – but even if you’re not a fan, you’ll find alternatives on the menu at Bruges’ best watering holes. 

From chic cocktail bars to grungy pubs (always a winner in my book), there’s plenty to choose from. Here are my favourites.

• The Beer Wall at 2Be – the secret is kind of in the name. A great place to drink beer is a must on any Bruges city guide, and this one will give you a dazzling amount of choice. If you’re overwhelmed, ask the staff for some recommendations for local varieties.
• Bourgogne des Flandres – get right to the source of Belgium’s amazing beer and enjoy it straight from the brewery. This one recently returned to the city after a 60 year absence, and boy am I glad we got it back.
• De Garre – what could  be better than Belgian beer, you ask? Well, how about Belgian beer served up with some delicious cheese to the side. That’s what you’ll get from the cosy bar, De Garre.

Read Next: The Bruges Beer Guide: Where to Find the Best Beer in the City.

Day Trips from Bruges  

Good transport links and proximity to other cities makes Bruges a great base for day trips. Here are some of the best to add to your Bruges tourist guide:

• Antwerp – to experience a different Belgian city, I say make the hour and a half journey to Antwerp. This stylish city has a very different feel than Bruges, not least because it’s five times the size. If you love culture or fashion, this is a great option.
• Domburg – if the sun is shining (or you aren’t deterred easily) then a trip to the seaside is one of my top day trips from Bruges. The picturesque town of Domburg is particularly popular with local holidaymakers, and has some great sandy beaches.
• Lille – funnily enough, the closest day trip on this list is actually in France, not Belgium – but don’t let that deter you. It takes just an hour to get to the picturesque little town of Lille. Although it is distinctly French in character, you may also notice that it has plenty of Flemish influence too.

In need of Bruges day trip inspiration? 

Bruges Travel Guide: Basic Tips and Tricks for Making the Most of Your Stay 

Top bruges travel tips .

• A common piece of Bruges travel advice is to book in advance if you’re visiting in summer – and oh boy, is it true. The city really struggles to deal with the number of tourists it receives, so make sure you snap up some good accommodation early.
• If there are any “must sees” on your itinerary, check their opening hours. In particular, many restaurants close Sunday to Tuesday, while some attractions shut down during the month of January.
• Although mild, Bruges’ weather can be unpredictable. Don’t just rely on general trends, but check the weather forecast before you go.

Tipping In Bruges 

• Tipping is not customary in Bruges or anywhere in Belgium. The bill that you receive will include VAT (tax) as well as a service charge, and it’s fine not to pay anything else. That said, a small tip – around 5% or a couple of euros – is appreciated, especially if you feel the service was exceptional.

Facts About Bruges 

• You probably know that Bruges was the setting for the Colin Farrell film In Bruges . His overall grumpiness about Bruges doesn’t seem to have deterred the crowds, however.
• This year, Bruges has decided not to hold their usual ice sculpture festival or build the usual ice rink, due to climate change.
• Bruges is a city that really values education – it’s home to several world class educational institutions, and you can’t leave school until you are eighteen years old.

Handy Phrases for Travelling to Bruges 

The local language in Bruges is West Flemish, a unique language which is basically the same as Dutch. Luckily, English is widely spoken in Bruges – but you can win some brownie points with the following phrases.

• Hey, oe est? (Hi, how are you?)
• Klappe ghy Ingels? (Do you speak English?)
• Merci (Thank you)
• Santé (Cheers – when drinking beer)

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19 BEST Things to Do in Bruges, Belgium (+Map & Insider Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: May 2, 2024

Bruges ( Brugge ) is the most beautiful town in Belgium. Known as the ‘Venice of the North ‘, Bruges once was one of the biggest and richest towns in northern Europe and it has managed to preserve a lot of its rich history and charm. But what to expect when visiting and what are the best things to do in Bruges?

In this article, you can find an overview of the main attractions in Bruges (+ map), coupled with insider tips and recommendations.

We live in Belgium and have been to Bruges countless times. Even after so many visits, we still haven’t seen and done everything that the city has to offer. However, I know that most visitors only have a day or two in Bruges and are looking for the very best places to see and things to do .

So in this article, we only focus on the main landmarks and tourist attractions in Bruges that are worth your time the most .

I sorted this list by putting the must-sees in Bruges first. That way, if you are really short on time, you can just focus on the items at the top of this list. If you have two days in the city, you should be able to cover everything listed here. Find out!

To help you get a better idea of where everything is, I also created a map of the best things to do in Bruges . In addition, you can also see the suggested walking route . It’s a very busy route, but it allows you to see all the main points of interest in Bruges in a short time.

If you have more time, however, I suggest that you leave this route far behind you and also take the time to explore the quieter parts of Bruges.

TIP: If you are only visiting Bruges for a few hours, consider booking this highly-rated city tour that also includes a boat cruise on the canals .

READ ALSO: Best Tours in Bruges (That Are Well Worth Your Time)

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

These are the very best things to do in Bruges:

1. Market Square

The bustling heart of the city, Bruges Market Square ( Markt ) is an absolute must-see when visiting Bruges. It’s here that you’ll find some of the most beautiful and iconic buildings in Bruges, as well as many restaurants and shops.

The ‘Markt’ is a popular meeting place and many events take place here. The tourism information center is located in this square and most city tours start here as well.

Bruges Market Square has a very long history. It has served as a marketplace since 958 (!) and there have been weekly markets here since 985. It’s been the commercial center of Bruges ever since medieval times.

The Markt is surrounded by the most beautiful buildings dating from various periods. The most prominent of them is the medieval Belfry Tower & Cloth Hall (more about it below), the symbol of Bruges.

Another stunning piece of architecture is the Provincial Palace . This neo-Gothic building dates from the end of the 19th century. In medieval times, the Bruges Water Halls were located at this exact spot. You can learn all about it at Historium Bruges , located just next door (more info below).

The oldest house on Markt Square is Huis Boechoute . Its facade dates from the 15th century. You can recognize it from the golden ball on the roof and a big compass on the facade. It’s also the only building on the market square that has a flat roof.

TIP: My personal favorite photo stop at the Markt is the northern end of the square where you can find the Jan Breydel monument and the colorful guild buildings .

Good to know: Nowadays, there is a weekly market at the Markt on Wednesday mornings (8 AM to 1 PM). So if you happen to be in Bruges on Wednesday, check it out.

It’s a good place to buy local produce, but also for locally made handicrafts and souvenirs. In winter, the Markt is home to the Bruges Christmas Market and – sometimes – also an outdoor ice skating rink.

2. Boat Trip on the Canals

No trip to Bruges would be complete without taking a boat tour on its canals. This is by far the quickest and easiest way to get a good idea of what Bruges is truly about and see some of the nicest parts of the city. It’s, therefore, also perfect for those who are short on time. But no matter how long your visit is, a boat trip is really not to be missed.

Boat tours in Bruges are all exactly the same and take about 30 minutes. The route includes the canals between Jan Van Eyck Square and Minnewater and your driver/guide offers live commentary in several languages.

Practical information: There are several spots in town where you can join boat tours (see the map above). Normally, you can’t pre-book a canal boat tour unless in combination with a city walking tour like this one .

In the summer season, waiting times can get long, but usually don’t exceed half an hour to an hour. In winter, you can usually just go without having to wait too long.

At the moment of the last update, Bruges boat tours cost about 15 EUR for adults, with discounts for kids over 4, and free of charge for younger children.

3. Rozenhoedkaai

Among the best things to do in Bruges, I just have to mention the view at Rozenhoedkaai (Quay of the Rosary). At the corner of Rozenhoedkaai Street and Huidenvettersplein town square, you’ll find the most iconic view of Bruges.

This viewpoint is so popular that it even has its own location tag on Google Maps called ‘Bruges Photo Point’. It can get really busy here during the day. But the light for photography is actually best in the morning or at around sunset. If you come here in the evening, it’s simply magical, with the added bonus of no crowds.

TIP: Take your time to explore this part of the city a bit deeper. You can follow the canal in both directions and get to see some really nice buildings and bridges. The tiny town square Huidenvettersplein with restaurants and shops and the nearby Fish Market ( Vismarkt ) are also worth checking out. Although, if you want to find fish here, you’ll have to come early on Wednesday or Friday mornings. The rest of the time, it’s only souvenirs and street musicians.

4. Belfry of Bruges

Belfry of Bruges ( Belfort Brugge ) dominating the earlier-mentioned Market Square and the skyline of Bruges is an unmistakable symbol of the city. As your eyes are drawn up to the top of the tower, don’t forget to appreciate the beautiful Cloth Hall building from which this tower rises.

This medieval tower dates from the 13th century. It’s 83 meters (272ft) high and if you make an effort to climb the 366 steps, you’ll be rewarded with nice views of the city and its surroundings.

Other highlights include a treasury room with wrought iron doors from 1300, the clockwork mechanism, and the carillon drum dating from 1748.

Practical information: In the high season, Bruges Belfry is open daily from 9 AM to 8 PM. In the winter, only on weekends. More info on the official website of Musea Brugge . This is one of the landmarks that is included with the Bruges Museum Card – see below.

PRO TIP: If you are planning to visit several museums in Bruges, get the Musea Brugge Card . It’s valid for 3 consecutive days and includes 11 museums. It pays off even if you visit just three bigger museums or main attractions in Bruges.

LEARN MORE: Belfry of Bruges : Worth the Climb?

Good to know: You can see the tower from Market Square and you can also walk to the inner court of the building and see it from the backside. If you have time (count at least half an hour if there are no queues) and are fit, you can also climb to the top.

I would only suggest climbing the Belfry Tower if you have more than a day in Bruges or if it’s exceptionally quiet and there are no waiting times.

Further below, you can find our tip for a really nice view of Bruges that requires less time and effort.

5. Historium Bruges

Located on the Market Square, Historium has quickly become one of our favorite things to do in Bruges.

This is a historical experience/museum that takes you back in time to the ‘Golden Age’ of Bruges at the end of the 14th – beginning of the 15th century. The story is built around the famous painting ‘Virgin and Child with Canon Joris Van der Paele’ by Bruges painter Jan Van Eyck.

Historium is not a usual museum, but a trip back in time where you can see, hear, smell, feel, and experience medieval Bruges as nowhere else in the city.

The Virtual Reality tour is yet another incredible experience and one of the best things we did in Bruges recently. It’s really well done and is worth your time even if you have to be really cautious about what you choose to do in the city in a limited time.

There are several things to experience at the Historium and I suggest you do them all: the 1-hour trip back in time through 7 historically-themed rooms, the 8-minute virtual reality experience , and also the climb of the tower . You can also have a drink at the Duvelorium – a beer bar with great views from the balcony overlooking Market Square.

Practical information: Historium Bruges is open daily from 11 AM to 6 PM. Prices online and at the museum are the same and because there is a priority entrance for advance bookings, it’s best to book your tickets in advance. You can opt for the regular ticket , but I highly suggest you get the ticket that includes a Virtual Reality Experience . The VR takes you back to Medieval Bruges – it’s incredibly well done!

TIP: For a small additional fee, you can climb the Historium Tower . This cannot be booked in advance, but you can get the ticket at the Historium once you exchange your online tickets at the priority desk. This tower offers amazing 360° views of Bruges Market Square and its surroundings.

It’s not as high as the Belfry and there are just 145 steps, but I found that it was worth it much more. The views here are great, it’s easier to get to the top, and it’s cheaper. If you have the time for just one tower in Bruges, make it this one!

6. Burg Square

Just a stone’s throw away from Market Square, you’ll find another beautiful town square with some significant buildings, Burg Square . Even if you have no time to visit any of the buildings inside, this place is not to be missed in Bruges.

The main highlights here are the City Hall of Bruges (which also houses a museum ), the Basilica of the Holy Blood (see below), the courthouse Brugse Vrije , and several ornate buildings .

If you have at least an hour to spare, the City Hall Museum is well worth visiting – see here for more information and tickets . Otherwise, you can just enter the building and admire the beautiful interior of the entrance hall without actually visiting the museum.

7. Basilica of the Holy Blood

The tiny Basilica of the Holy Blood hidden in the corner of Burg Square is another place you should try to see when visiting Bruges. It houses a relic – a cloth containing the Holy Blood of Jesus. The basilica comprises of two parts – St. Basilius Chapel on the ground floor and the Holy Blood Chapel and Treasury upstairs.

You can visit the St. Basilius Chapel for free and it doesn’t require much time. This church dates to the beginning of the 12th century and its interior is quite dark and very different from any other churches in the city. I find that it’s one of the best places to find a true medieval feel in Bruges.

The most impressive, however, is the small Holy Blood Chapel and Treasury Room. It can be reached via the staircase from the square and there’s a 2.5 EUR fee to enter this part. Often, it’s very busy here, however. I remember spending a significant amount of time in order to see it the first time I visited Bruges.

Is it worth visiting the Holy Blood Chapel inside? Yes, the chapel and the treasury is very impressive indeed. But there are better things to do in Bruges than spend an hour waiting in line to get inside this tiny chapel. So I’ll leave it up to you to decide whether it’s worth your time. If there are no queues, then definitely check it out! But if it’s very busy and you only have a day in Bruges, then just admire the beautiful building from the outside and move on.

8. Blinde Ezelstraat

As you leave Burg Square, walk under the arch on the left side of the City Hall building. This tiny passageway is one of the most beautiful little streets of Bruges. It’s called Blinde-Ezelstraat (the blind donkey street) and brings you in the direction of the earlier-mentioned Huidenvettersplein, Rozenhoedkaai, and Vismarkt.

Don’t forget to look backward as you walk through this narrow street. It’s stunningly beautiful. Although… it’s often so busy that it’s difficult to appreciate it. So if you are staying in Bruges for a night, you may want to come back here in the evening when the day tourists have left.

Interesting to know: There are several legends about how the street got its name. One of them goes back to the 14th century and a fight between the people from Ghent and Bruges. However, it’s quite a long and very dark story so I’ll spare you the details…

Another legend says that there was an Inn called ‘in de Blinde Ezel’ at this place. Its name came from the nearby market (now Vismarkt) with donkey-powered mills. Blinkers were used to cover the eyes of the donkeys so that they wouldn’t get dizzy from all the turning the whole day long. Thus the name – the blind donkey.

9. St. Boniface Bridge

The Bridge of St. Boniface ( Bonifaciusbrug ) is one of the most photogenic bridges in Bruges. This place is absolutely not to be missed!

Make sure to cross this tiny bridge over the ‘Reie’ canal and admire it from both sides. If you come from the east, you have a stunning view of the Church of Our Lady and the buildings of Gruuthusemuseum. Looking from the other side of the bridge, you can see some really nice old buildings lining the canal.

Interesting to know: Many people (including some local guides) mistakenly think that Boniface Bridge is the oldest bridge in Bruges. And indeed, it looks very ‘medieval’. In reality, it’s one of the youngest bridges in the city, built in 1910. In fact, many buildings in the city date from the 18th-19th centuries and aren’t nearly as old as you’d think.

On the western side of the bridge, on the facade of the Gruuthuse Museum, you can see a tiny little window. It’s supposedly the smallest window in Bruges and the smallest Gothic window in Europe.

10. Church of Our Lady

The Church of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk) is a must for art lovers. This church houses impressive crypts and tombs dating from the 13th-16th centuries and countless paintings. But the main highlight is Michelangelo’s world-famous marble sculpture, Madonna and Child .

The exterior of the church is quite impressive as well and the best view is from the back, when coming from the above-mentioned Bonifacius Bridge. The 115.5 meter-high brick tower of the church is supposedly the second-tallest church tower in the world. It’s also one of the main towers dominating the skyline of Bruges.

Practical information: The church is open daily from 9 AM to 5.30 PM and from 1.30 PM to 5.30 PM on Sundays. You can visit it for free. However, the museum section (the most impressive part with the nicest paintings and Michelangelo’s Madonna) requires a ticket.

Nowadays, you can get a ticket online in advance or use the Bruges Museum Card . More info on the website of Musea Brugge .

11. Bruges Beguinage

The Princely Beguinage of the Vineyard ( Begijnhof Ten Wijngaerde ) is one of the most tranquil places in the busy city center of Bruges. All the boat tours pass just at its entrance, but somehow it’s overlooked by the majority of visitors… But it’s well worth a visit!

The beguinage is a collection of white-washed houses with tiny doors and even smaller windows, built around a beautiful green space in the middle. From the gardens, you can also access the church, Begijnhofkerk Sint-Elisabeth . The church is very simple and somber – a real place for prayer and meditation. There are religious services here several times a day and almost every time we visit, we see nuns here.

This convent was founded in 1245 and has been home to beguines for many centuries. Beguines were emancipated laywomen living celibate life in a religious community, but without taking vows or retiring from the world. Nowadays, Bruges beguinage is inhabited by Benedictine nuns and several unmarried women.

Bruges Beguinage is most beautiful in the spring when thousands of white daffodils are blooming in the garden. But it’s worth a short visit at any time of the year!

Practical information: Begijnhof is open daily from 6.30 AM to 6.30 PM and is free to enter. Just be quiet and respectful, because you’re just a guest here.

12. Minnewater

The so-called Lake of Love ( Minnewater ) is another really beautiful and tranquil place to see in Bruges. It’s a nice spot to get away from the hustle and bustle of the busy streets lined with shops and restaurants.

Most people don’t seem to get further than the Wijngaardplein (at the entrance of the Beguinage) which is home to lots of white swans and always busy with tourists. But the actual Minnewater Park and lake are just a little bit further, so make an effort and check it out!

I suggest that you walk past the Sashuis (a historic lock house) and follow the west side of the lake. From here, you have nice views of the castle Kasteel Minnewater (now a restaurant).

At the end of the lake, cross the Park Bridge at the Powder Tower ( Poertoren ) and walk back via the Minnewaterpark, potentially stopping at the castle for a drink. It’s just a short detour, but it will make your trip to Bruges more special.

13. Horse-drawn Carriage Ride

If you want to see the best places in Bruges without much effort, you may want to consider a horse-drawn carriage ride . The trip takes just 30 minutes and you pass pretty much every main landmark in Bruges. They also make a short break at the Horse Head Drinking Fountain near the Beguinage at Wijngaardplein. You can take a short walk while the horses rest a bit.

I would still suggest a walk through town afterward, but a carriage ride might be a nice way to get an overview of the most important attractions of Bruges, coupled with commentary of your local guide/driver.

Practical information: You can find horse-drawn carriages parked at the Market Square and there’s no need to pre-book anything. Just wait for the next available carriage and you’re ready to go. The last time I checked, a horse-drawn carriage tour in Bruges cost around 60-70 EUR. I think that you can only pay cash, but this may have changed in the meantime. On Wednesday mornings (market day), carriages are standing at the nearby Burg Square.

TIP: If you rather see more of Bruges without having to walk , you can also book a highly-rated rickshaw tour with a local guide . This tour is longer than a carriage ride (1-2 hours), costs a bit less, and covers more than just the main highlights in the city center. While horse-drawn carriages have a fixed route, rickshaw tours also bring you to some lesser-known parts of Bruges, such as the windmills (more info below).

If you don’t want to (or can’t) walk the whole day, this is one of the best ways to see the highlights of Bruges and get a good idea of what this beautiful city is truly about!

14. Groeninge Museum

There are so many museums in Bruges – from various art museums, crafts, and tapestries, to somewhat quirkier places like a chocolate museum , beer museum , and even a museum dedicated to Belgian Fries … But if you visit just one art museum in Bruges, make it the Groeninge Museum ( Groeningemuseum ).

This museum houses a collection of some of the best paintings by world-renowned Flemish primitives. The earlier-mentioned ‘Madonna with Canon Joris Van der Paele’ by Jan van Eyck and the ‘Moreel Triptych’ by Hans Memling are just some of the highlights.

At Groeninge Museum, you can see some of the best works of Flemish painters from over six centuries: primitivism, neo-classicism, expressionism, and also 20th-century modern art all in one place.

Practical information: The museum is open daily except for Mondays from 9.30 AM to 5 PM. More info here . You can get the tickets for this museum online . It is also included with the Bruges Museum Card .

15. Saint John’s Hospital

The Old Hospital of St. John ( Sint-Janshospitaal ) dating to the 12th century is one of the oldest hospitals in Europe. If you prefer more authentic museums that combine history, architecture, arts, and – in this case – medical instruments and artifacts, then this is one of the best museums to see in Bruges.

It’s been many years since I last visited it, but it left a lasting impression. You can visit the medieval wards, the church, and the chapel, as well as the pharmacy of the former hospital. The Diksmuide attic with its impressive roof support structures is not to be missed either. The museum is set in two buildings and also houses an amazing collection of works by Hans Memling.

I know how tough it is to choose where to go in Bruges and you probably won’t have the time for this if you are only visiting for a day… So at least check out the exterior of the buildings of the museum. And, if you have at least an hour to spare, visit the inside as well! It’s also a good place to visit in colder season or on a rainy day in Bruges.

Practical information: The museum is open daily except for Mondays from 9.30 AM to 5 PM. More info here . You can get tickets online and this museum is also included with the Bruges Museum Card .

16. Windmills

Not many people visiting Bruges know that the city has several traditional windmills . They are located a bit outside the city center and so most day visitors never get there… But if you make an effort, you’ll definitely enjoy this quieter part of Bruges.

In the past, there were 23 windmills in Bruges. Nowadays, you can see 4 remaining windmills along the ramparts at the northeastern side of the city (see the map for exact locations). The windmills can be found along the canal at Park Kruisvest. Some people call this place the ‘Windmill Walk’.

Sint-Janshuismolen ( Sint-Janshuis mill ) is the oldest windmill (built in 1770) and is the only of the four mills still standing in its original position. It’s still used for grinding flour and this is the only mill that can be visited inside. More information here .

Bonne Chiere windmill was rebuilt at its current location in 1911. It’s purely built as decoration and has never been used for grinding. This windmill cannot be visited inside.

De Nieuwe Papegaai ( the New Parrot ) is one of the newer windmills of Bruges. The original mill from 1790 was called Hoge Seinemolen. In 1970, the mill was rebuilt and moved to this new location. Because of the parrot on its roof, it got this new name.

Koeleweimill ( Coelewey mill ) was originally built in 1765. It’s been moved to its current location and rebuilt in 1980.

Good to know: The windmills are close to each other and just 15-20 minutes walking distance from the Markt. The earlier-mentioned rickshaw tour and an e-scooter tour visit here. Alternatively, this is also a great place to explore by bike.

17. Lace & Tapestries

No list of the best things to do in Bruges would be complete without mentioning the world-famous Bruges lace and Flemish tapestries .

As you stroll the streets of Bruges, you’ll find many souvenir shops. If you want to buy real handmade lace from Bruges, you’ll have to look a bit deeper because lace sold at most souvenir stores isn’t locally made. However, it’s still possible to see traditional lacemakers in some shops. I’m not even sure if any of the tapestries sold in the souvenir stores are still made in Belgium…

TIP: The Lace Center has demonstrations and workshops (more info here ) as well as a shop selling some hand-made lace.

18. Chocolate, Waffles & Beer

Just as in any other Belgian city, the streets of Bruges are lined with stores selling all kinds of local delicacies . And you really shouldn’t resist the temptation and try some of them. After all, travel is also about local food, drinks, and tastes that you just can’t replicate at home…

Belgian chocolate and all kinds of traditional sweets are extremely popular in Bruges. You won’t know which shop to enter first – the window displays are mouth-watering!

There are also many stores selling hundreds of different kinds of Belgian beer , including many varieties of beer from Bruges. The Bruges Beer Museum might be interesting for beer fans and you can taste several different beers after your visit.

In addition, several breweries offer tours coupled with beer tasting as well. The most popular is Brewery De Halve Maan , but the lesser-known Brewery Bourgogne des Flandres is also an excellent choice. And, of course, every café and restaurant in town has local beers on the menu.

All across the city center, you’ll also find food stalls/little shops selling freshly baked Belgian waffles and traditional Belgian fries (try them with mayo!).

TIP: If you have the time and like to get to know more about beer, chocolate, or waffles, you can consider local tours and workshops . Here are some of the best options:

• Waffle-making workshop with beer tasting .
• Chocolate-making workshop .
• Beer and chocolate tasting tour .

19. Get off the Beaten Path in Bruges

Now that we covered all the best things to do in Bruges, I feel obliged to tell you that one of the very best things to do is actually simply walk around the city. Bruges is a historic town and there are so many nice places to see, also beyond its most popular landmarks and attractions.

So if you have some time to spare, make sure to get a bit off the main tourist streets and explore the more authentic side of Bruges. Take a stroll along its many canals (e.g. St. Anna Quarter , Gouden-Handrei (don’t miss Augustijnenbrug), Coupure , or Groenerei ), check out the little squares ( Jan Van Eyck Square – not completely unknown, but usually much quieter than the rest), and old buildings (such as the timber house at 7 Genthof dating from late 15th century).

If you bike (or don’t mind a longer walk), make sure to also check out the old city gates – Kruispoort and Gentpoort .

I indicated all these places on our map above, but there are many, many more. Sometimes the best moments of your trip are the unexpected finds. So take a walk in Bruges and discover the city beyond any tourist guides. Alternatively, you can also opt for this bike of highlights and hidden gems .

TIP: Our favorite lesser-known place to visit near Bruges is Damme , a tiny town just a few miles northeast of the city. If you have more time, you could walk there in about 1.5 hours, and there’s also a boat Lamme Goedzak that travels between the two places a few times a day (high season only). But the best way to visit is either by bike or by e-scooter or similar.

This highly-rated e-scooter tour with a private guide is one of the easiest ways to visit Damme if you are short on time. You’ll pass beautiful canals, windmills, and see a very different side of Bruges that most tourists completely miss. It only takes about 2 hours in total, so check it out if looking for something a bit different to do in Bruges!

PRO TIP: The vast majority of tourists visit Bruges for a day and the city can get crowded. However, after 6-7 PM, most people leave and evenings are, in my view, the best time to be in Bruges. Strolling the picturesque canals at sunset and seeing the beautifully lit buildings and bridges in the evening is magical.

So if you can, stay in Bruges for at least one night and explore it in the evening. It will make your visit so much more special!

Here are some of the best-rated hotels in Bruges historic center for all budgets:

• €€€€ Hotel Duke’s Palace .
• €€€ Hotel Acacia .
• €€+ Hotel Ter Brughe (the most popular choice).
• €€ Hotel Het Gheestelic Hof .

TIP: Using the map below, you can also find the best deals for hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Bruges. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll what’s available for your stay. Check it out!

So, this is our guide to the top places to see and the best things to do in Bruges. I hope that our tips and local insights will help you plan a truly unforgettable trip.

If you have some questions about visiting Bruges, feel free to leave a reply below and I’ll try to help.

READ ALSO: Interesting Facts About Belgium

For more travel tips for Belgium, make sure to check our other articles as well. Here’s a small selection of our travel guides for Belgium:

• Top Things to Do in Brussels
• Where to Stay in Brussels
• Manneken Pis Story
• Brussels Flower Carpet
• Most Popular Hotels in Brussels
• Is Brussels Safe?
• Why Antwerp Is Worth Visiting
• Best Things to Do in Antwerp
• Where to Stay in Antwerp
• Hidden Gems of Antwerp
• Best Things to Do in Antwerp with Kids
• Belgium Itinerary
• WWI Battlefields and Ypres Town
• WWII Sites in Bastogne
• Best Christmas Markets in Belgium
• Info & Tips for Visiting Belgium in Winter

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

More travel inspiration for European cities:

If you are visiting other European cities and are looking for in-depth information for your trip, take a look at some of our city guides:

• Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Barcelona, Spain
• Bern, Switzerland
• Bologna, Italy
• Brasov, Romania
• Bucharest, Romania
• Colmar, France
• Edinburgh, UK
• Florence, Italy
• Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
• Geneva, Switzerland
• Krakow, Poland
• Lisbon, Portugal
• Liverpool, UK
• Lucerne, Switzerland
• Madrid, Spain
• Manchester, UK
• Milan, Italy
• Naples, Italy
• Paris, France
• Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal
• Ravenna, Italy
• Reykjavik, Iceland
• Rome, Italy
• Salzburg, Austria
• Siena, Italy
• Sintra, Portugal
• Venice, Italy
• Verona, Italy
• For more… check our destinations page.

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Wednesday 20th of September 2023

hi Jurga, thanks for your informative and interesting blog! i will be arriving in Brussels on a wednesday or thursday the next few weeks around 1-2pm, and will take the train direct to Bruges to spend 3 nights. is it necessary to prebook the train tickets online in advance or is it fine to just purchase the train ticket after an international arrival at Brussels airport? I am travelling alone and will be carrying a knapsack and a medium size check in luggage. What is the difference between the first and second class train tickets? Thank you very much

Thursday 21st of September 2023

Hi Daniel, you can buy the tickets online or at the station, but not on the train. There are also ticket machines at the airport station. The prices are normally the same no matter where you buy the tickets. Also, regular tickets are valid for the specific date, no matter which train you take on that day. There is very little difference between the 2nd and the 1st class - a bit more comfortable chairs and the fact that it's usually much quieter in the 1st class. There are no luggage restrictions, but it's not always easy to store large bags and be sure that you can keep an eye on your bag at all times. Have a great time in Belgium!

Thursday 17th of August 2023

I am currently in Brugge and found your recommendation the best and most comprehensive. I love how instead of merely stating places you have given your opinion, which is a nice contrast from my other research. I love love Brugge and really wished I had spent more time here, but my kids complain about boredom and want to go back to London which is what we were visiting. Brugge offered a beautiful escape from everyday life, and I could have easily spent another week walking and biking and eating waffles and chocolate. I did the pedicab tour and it was so worth it! Such a beautiful city, and so worth staying in. It gets crazy crowded when tourists come for day trips, really crazy, but once they leave it is so charming to walk around and take in the calm and beauty.

Hi Pearl, you can't compare Brugge to London :). It's like totally different worlds. Both are worth visiting for other reasons, but I can well imagine that one or two days in Bruges would be plenty for most children, whereas in London, you can spend weeks and never get bored... Glad to hear that you enjoyed your visit. Happy travels!

Tuesday 2nd of May 2023

Loved your review of Bruges. We will be going in early June, could you recommend a couple of places to eat dinner, more traditional and less touristy. Thanks, Kristin

Wednesday 3rd of May 2023

Hi Kristin, everything in Bruges town center will be quite touristy (=busy), but that doesn't mean that the restaurants are any less good. We usually simply check Google Maps to read reviews and decide where to eat. If you absolutely want something a bit more special, you'll have to reserve in advance. A few recommendations could be Bistro Refter or Brasserie Grand Cru (the latter a bit outside of the city center). But there are so many restaurants, also in the heart of the old town which are really good. So if I were you, I'd check on the map for restaurants that are closer to your accommodation and see if you find anything that looks nice. Have a great trip!

Lori Maccarone

Thursday 8th of December 2022

Hello! Do you know of any spas in Bruges where my daughter and I can enjoy massages and facials? We will stay in Brussels but will make a day trip to Bruges. The hotel spas I saw require that you are a guest at their hotel to book spa appointments. Thank you.

Hi Lori, I have no first-hand experience and a quick search shows that most places are outside the city center. The only one that I found that might do this in the center of Bruges is Caudalie Boutique Spa, but I'm not sure what they offer exactly, so you'd have to call and ask. Just a thought - do you really want to go to Bruges for a day and then spend hours in a spa rather than exploring the unique things that this beautiful city has to offer? Why not book a hotel in Brussels that offers these facilities and keep sightseeing separate. But that's just my thinking, of course. You can always do some shopping in Bruges too - there are lots of nice stores and there should be some seasonal offers and discounts already. Have a great time in Belgium!

Monday 2nd of May 2022

Love this article Jurga! Planning to visit Belgium. will read all your posts. thank you and more power!

Wednesday 4th of May 2022

Glad to help. Have a wonderful time in Belgium!

Travel Guide to Bruges, Belgium

TripSavvy / Alisha McDarris

Bruges (Brugge in Dutch), the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in Belgium, is located in the northwest corner of Belgium. Bruges is a mere 44km from Ghent to the southeast and 145 from Brussels.

The medieval center of Bruges is remarkably well preserved and is a UNESCO world heritage site. Bruges had its golden age around 1300 when it became one of the most prosperous cities of Europe. Around 1500, the Zwin channel, which provided Bruges with its access to the sea, started silting up, and Bruges began losing its economic strength to Antwerp. People began to abandon the center, which helped to preserve its medieval features.

Bruges is an art city. Renowned Bruges painter Jan van Eyck (1370-1441) spent most of his life in Bruges and a statue honoring him is found in the square named after the sculptor, Jan Calloigne.

Today Bruges is once again a thriving community with a population of 120,000 people, and the medieval center is one of the most beautiful in Europe.

Getting There

Brussels National Airport is the main airport for Bruges.

The smaller Oostende airport is just 24km (15 miles) from Bruges on the coast but offers very few flights.

Bruges is on the Oostende to Brussels train line (see our Belgium Map for rail lines). There are frequent trains from Brussels , Antwerp, and Ghent. It is a ten-minute walk from the train station to the historic center.

For detailed instructions, see: How to Get From Brussels to Bruges or Ghent .

If you have a car, don't try to drive around the narrow streets of the center. Park outside the walls (easier in early morning) or head for the main rail station and use the underground parking.

If you'll be in London, you can take the Eurostar train direct to Brussels. Your ticket actually includes onward travel to any city in Belgium: free travel to Bruges! Read more about the  Top Eurostar Destinations from London .

Getting to Bruges the Romantic Way

During the summer season, Lamme Goedzak , a paddle steamer, will take you from the interesting little town of Damme to Bruges in about 35 minutes along the canal. You'll find plenty of parking in Damme, and you can rent bicycles there as well.

The most important detail to remember is that all museums in Bruges are closed on Monday.

The most popular art museum is the Groeninge Museum, covering Low Country painting from the 15th to the 20th centuries, featuring painters such as Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, and Hieronymus Bosch.

Museum times and entrance fees (don't forget to scroll down to the special offers) are found at the Groeninge Museum web page .

You knew there had to be a museum of fries, so yes, there's a Frietmuseum .

Places to Stay

There are many hotels in Bruges since it is a very popular European destination. The highly rated hotels tend to sell out of rooms in the summer, so reserve early.

Compare prices on Bruges hotels with TripAdvisor

You can also peruse our list of recommended Bruges Hotels.

Rail Passes

If you are coming into Belgium on the Eurostar , remember that on the London to Brussels route, your Eurostar ticket (buy tickets direct) is good for continuing on to any station in Belgium.

Don't Miss Attractions in Bruges:

One of the most popular attractions in this medieval city is a canal trip. Boats depart from the Georges Stael landing stage at Katelijnestraat 4 every 30 minutes, daily from 10h00 to 17h30. Closed from the middle of November to the middle of March.

Bruges is known for chocolate, lace, and to a lesser extent diamonds. The diamond museum is at Katelijnestraat 43. You can buy a rock of your choice at Brugs Diamanthuis at Cordoeaniersstraat 5. Chocolate shops are everywhere; you can also pop into the chocolate museum Choco-Story . The municipal lace Museum is on the main canal at Dijver 16.

The Belfort en Hallen (belltower of the market) is a symbol of Bruges and the tallest belfry in Belgium. Climb the 366 steps to top for a panoramic view of Bruges; on a clear day, you'll see all the way out to the sea.​

The 12th-century basilica Heilig-Bloedbasiliek, or chapel of the Holy Blood, on Burg square contains a rock-crystal vial containing a fragment of cloth stained with what is said to be the coagulated blood of Christ. They bring it out on Fridays for veneration, but if that's not your thing the basilica is still worth a visit. On Ascension Day the relic becomes the focus of the Procession of the Holy Blood , in which 1,500 Bruges citizens, many in medieval garb, form a mile-long procession behind the relic.

You probably don't think of visiting sites of early public housing on your vacation, but Bruges has a considerable number of whitewashed almshouses, many clustered around a cozy inner courtyard. They were popular ways of currying favor with God in the 14th century by wealthy townspeople or guilds and then 46 blocks of these have been preserved.

Bruges is a great walking town (or you can rent bicycles and go around like natives). The cuisine is top notch (although a tad expensive), and the beer is some of the best in the world (try the Brewery De Gouden Boom at Langestraat, 47 which has a small but interesting museum).

Like old-time motorcycles? You can see more than 80 motorcycles, mopeds, and scooters at the Oldtimer Motorcycle Museum in Oudenburg (Close to Ostend).

Bruges, Beer, and Chocolate

Bruges hosts a popular beer festival at the start of February that runs through early March. You buy a glass and get tokens used to fill it up with your selected beers. There's also a culinary side--chefs exhibit dishes cooked with beer. This is Belgium after all.

If you miss the festival--don't worry, there are plenty of bars and restaurants brewing and serving Belgian beer. A popular venue is 't Brugs Beertje at Kemelstraat 5, between the Market and the Zand, not far from the Bruggemuseum-Belfort. Opens at 4 pm through 1 am, closed Wednesday.

The Bruges Chocolate Museum is found in the Maison de Croon, which dates from around 1480 and was originally a wine tavern. Inside you'll learn about the history of Chocolate in Bruges. Workshops are held for adults and children as well.

And if you're going to Choco-Late, you might as well stay on the Bruges Ice Wonderland Sculpture Festival starting in late November.

And speaking of festivals, the largest religious festival in Bruges is Heilig-Bloedprocessie , the Procession of the Blood, held on Ascension Thursday, 40 days after Easter. The holy blood relic is carried through the streets and the folks following are dressed in medieval costume.

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18 Top Tourist Attractions in Bruges, Belgium

By Fiona Fiorentino · Last updated on May 6, 2024

One of the most beautifully preserved cities in Europe, Bruges (Brugge in Dutch) is a magical mix of medieval architecture, cobbled streets and postcard-perfect squares, all crisscrossed by broad and serene canals. With its collection of impressive museums, historic breweries, world-class chocolatiers, charming hotels and tasty eateries, it’s no wonder that the city is the most popular destination in Belgium.

A photo opp lies around every corner of this historic city. So you’d best keep your camera handy. As you wander, you’ll have the opportunity to admire the intricate masonry and architecture of the centuries-old buildings encompassing Markt Square.

With every step, you’ll draw closer to the aromas of freshly brewed coffee and Belgian waffles that are par for course in the city’s quaint cafes and exemplary eateries.

Gliding down a canal in an open-air boat is one of the best things to do in Bruges. Whether shopping for the perfect piece of handmade lace or gazing at the artwork of a 15th-century Flemish painter, the attractions in Bruges offer memorable experiences for every traveler.

18. St Bonifacius Bridge

One of the newest bridges in the city, constructed in the early 20th century, the St. Bonifacius Bridge stands out as Bruges’ most frequented and photographed spot. Despite its relatively recent construction, this bridge exudes character and allure. Spanning the Reie and standing amidst historic buildings such as the Church of Our Lady, the area captivates visitors with its timeless charm and picturesque surroundings.

Head out early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy a peaceful walk along the bridge, coffee in hand. Later in the day, unwind by taking a serene boat tour along the canals. This provides a unique view of the city’s allure and grants you the opportunity to admire St. Bonifacius Bridge from the water.

17. Blinde Ezelstraat

Connecting Burg Square and the Fish Market sits an alley with a rather memorable name. Blinde Ezelstraat or “Blind Donkey Street” is a place where every step is adorned with something worth noticing.

Local folklore suggests the street was named after a blind donkey that once lived here, whereas others say it was after Den Blinden Ezel, the Blind Donkey Inn. But the true origin remains a mystery, adding a whimsical nature to the street’s appeal.

A fun piece of history to take note of is the wall between the City Hall and the Civil Registry. A small piece was left untouched during the cleaning and restoration process of the 1970s, forming a stark black square. This denotes the significant amount of dirt and grime that had built up with the intense traffic on the small street.

16. Old Chocolate House

No trip to Belgium is complete without indulging in local sweets. Stepping into the Old Chocolate House unveils a haven dedicated to all things chocolate.

Just a block away from Markt Square on Mariastraat, the Chocolate House has been family-owned and operated since 1997. One step inside and you’ll find walls lined with handmade treats, including dark, milk, white, and even flavored chocolate as sweet decadent aromas fill the air.

With all the options to choose from, you cannot miss the house’s renowned hot chocolate. Served in various flavors and styles, from classic to exotic blends, each cup is a warm delight sure to transport you to your favorite winter memories.

15. Sint-Janshospitaal

Dating back to the 12th century, Sint-Janshospitaal is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city. It is a stunning piece of architecture, offering a unique glimpse into the past.

Take the opportunity to wander through the halls and explore an amazing collection of hospital records, medical instruments, and historical artifacts.

Notably, the works of the renowned Flemish painter, Hans Memling, who resided and created his most significant works in Bruges during the 15th century. Admired for his hyper-realistic scenes and landscapes, four of his seven masterpieces are located in the Museum of Sint Janshospitaal.

Lastly, stop by the hospital pharmacy and herb garden. Where you’re instantly transported to the 17th century, with a well-preserved interior that vividly illustrates the historical role of the apothecaries.

14. Stadhuis

Built in the 13th century, Stadhuis is now a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site. All visitors will quickly be drawn in by this impressive example of medieval architecture.

First, check out the Gothic Hall. Which stands as an absolute masterpiece, showcasing an impressive vaulted ceiling and 20th-century murals that vividly tell the tales of Bruges.

Next, discover the history of Bruges and the sea in the historical room. A carefully selected topic due to the city’s wealth and success being vastly impacted by its affiliation with the North Sea.

Throughout the years, Bruges had to battle to safeguard itself from the water while also keeping its ties to the sea. An augmented reality model, along with a variety of archaeological and art pieces, brings this story alive.

13. Burg Square

Sitting central to some of Bruges’ most iconic landmarks, Burg Square is filled with stunning architecture, quaint cafes and restaurants, and a vibrant atmosphere.

Strolling through Burg Square, one can’t help but be in awe of the fascinating structures that line the square. From the beauty of the Old Civil Registry to statues of Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck, the square is a testament to the city’s past. The hustle and bustle of the square also makes it a lively hub for the local community. There are frequent events and markets that showcase the culture of Bruges, allowing visitors to get a closer look at the city’s unique customs and handiwork.

12. Historium Brugge

Embark on a journey to Bruges’ Golden Ages at Historium Brugge. This interactive experience deserves a prime spot on your list of must-do activities.

Start your day following the tales of Jan Van Eyck’s apprentice. Next, experience the thrill of Historium Virtual Reality and take a virtual flight over the 15th-century architecture.

Explore the Water Halls, a large storage area that occupied the Market Square for 500 years. To finish off, ascend the Historium Tower and take in the 360° view of the city today. Capture a photo with the Belfry in the background for a truly unique memory.

The attention to historical accuracy and the seamless integration of technology and storytelling make Historium Brugge an exciting trip into the city’s past.

11. Choco-Story

As a complement to the many chocolate shops in Bruges, the Choco-Story museum provides visitors with a wealth of information about the delicacy, including a look at the history of the cocoa bean’s transformation into the tasty treat.

Exhibits at this popular Bruges attraction chronicle the discovery of cocoa in the Americas and examine how the new food gained popularity in Europe.

The art of chocolate making is on display too, with live demonstrations that offer visitors opportunities to sample the results on the spot. The family-friendly museum also includes chocolate hunts for children.

10. Groeningemuseum

Art lovers will find a treasure trove of Flemish masterpieces in the highly regarded Groeninge Museum. Collections include paintings by Jan van Eyck, who spent his final years living and working in the city.

With its attention to detail and high degree of realism, his painting of the Madonna and Child illustrates the contribution this skilled artist made towards the development of oil painting.

Exhibits feature paintings from Belgium’s modern artists as well, notably the surrealistic “Serenity” by Paul Delvaux. Other painters represented in this must-see museum include Hieronymus Bosch, Hugo Van Der Goes and Hans Memling.

9. Minnewater Lake

The canals of Bruges are known for their gentle flow, and there’s no more better place to enjoy the beauty of the city reflected on the tranquil waters that on the shore of the Minnewater, a wide canal known as the Lake of Love.

The nickname comes from a story of a girl name Minna who died trying to escape from an arranged marriage into the arms of her lover Stromberg. Local legend says that lovers who cross the lake’s bridge will experience eternal love.

Once a dock where ships and barges moored, the rectangular lake is now part of Minnewaterpark, a public green space that also includes remnants of castle ruins.

8. Basilica of the Holy Blood

The main draw at the 12th-century Heilig-Bloedbasiliek located in Burg Square is a fragment of cloth believed to be stained with the blood of Christ. Legend has it that the relic was obtained during the Second Crusade in Jerusalem.

Encased in a crystal vial housed in a gold-adorned cylinder, it is displayed every Friday in a silver tabernacle in the heavily renovated chapel upstairs, which is adorned with wall murals and stain-glass windows.

With its spare design and serene atmosphere, the well-preserved lower chapel is a beautiful example of the Romanesque architectural style.

7. Ten Wijngaerde

Founded in 1245, the “Princely Beguinage Ten Wijngaerde,” commonly called the Begijnhof, is the last surviving beguinage in Bruges. Although the quiet complex is no longer home to beguines, it stands as a serene reminder of the religious-minded women who once lived here without taking vows.

Today, Ten Wijngaerde is a Benedictine convent where visitors are allowed to wander among the white-washed structures, central green space and 13th-century church. A small beguinage museum offers a glimpse of what life was like for the women who retired from the world and made the beguinage their home.

6. Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk

The tallest structure in Bruges and one of the most visually striking, the Church of Our Lady is a medieval edifice with a central brick spire that towers over the city. Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk is best known for the white marble Madonna and Child statue, the only work by Michelangelo to leave Italy during the artist’s lifetime.

The impressive sculpture is situated on an altarpiece in the chapel’s southern aisle. The apse of the church is the final resting place of Charles the Bold and Mary of Burgundy. Bronze effigies of the last Valois Duke of Burgundy his daughter adorn the marble tombs.

5. De Halve Maan Brewery

A 45-minute tour of De Halve Maan Brewery museum offers visitors an inside look of the brewing techniques that have made Belgium one of the best beer-producing countries in the world. Of the nation’s 180 breweries, the Half Moon is one of the oldest.

Six generations have operated the family-owned establishment since 1856. A nominal entry fee includes a free bottle of either the blonde beer Bruges Zot or the high-alcohol-content Straffe Hendrik. Visitors can sample other varieties at the brewery’s bar or restaurant.

4. Belfry of Bruges

This medieval bell tower dates back to 1240, built at a time when Bruges was a major player in the cloth industry. It was rebuilt after being destroyed by fire 40 years later, with other fires occurring in the centuries following. Bells still chime out from the tower today. Climbing the 366 step to the belfry’s clock rewards visitors with a panoramic city view.

3. Rozenhoedkaai

Situated at the junction of the Reie and Dijver canals, Rozenhoedkaai is a delightful cobblestone square. From within, you’ll stand among picturesque medieval houses with views of distinguished landmarks.

The iconic Rozenhoedkaai, with its name -meaning Rosary Quay- alluding to its past as a place where the rosary was sold and boats were loaded and unloaded, is now a tranquil promenade where tourists and locals alike can enjoy the romantic atmosphere of Bruges and capture the timeless beauty of the city.

Visitors to Bruges have the opportunity to take a serene journey through the city by hopping aboard a boat tour from Rozenhoedkaai. As they glide along the peaceful canals, they can admire the stunning architecture and gain insight into the city’s fascinating past.

2. Boat Trip on the Canals

Because of its canals Bruges is often called ‘The Venice of the North’. In the Middle Ages the ‘Reie’ river had been turned into a network of canals that enabled the traders to bring their products to the large Water Halls at the Market.

Nowadays a boat ride on these famous canals provide a great way to see some of Bruges most beautiful sites. As you glide past centuries-old bridges and quaint archways, passengers are treated to new vistas of the city’s architectural gems, from well-preserved medieval buildings to beautiful gabled houses.

Of all the canals, the Groenerei (the ‘green canal’) is the most romantic. It is best seen from Peerdebrug (Horse Bridge); looking towards the Meebrug, the canal is lined with trees and creepers, elegant 17th-century mansions and almshouses and topped by the cathedral tower.

1. Markt Square

Standing at the city’s core, Markt Square is a stunning and historically significant plaza. It’s served as Bruges’ heartbeat since its establishment in 1240. The square is home to the renowned Belfry Bell Tower, dominating Bruges’ skyline.

This tower stands as one of the city’s most recognizable symbols and is considered to be one of the most important medieval structures in the world.

Horse-drawn carriage rides depart frequently from Markt Square. These provide an exciting way to marvel at the Provincial Court and the stunning architecture of the Historium.

With plenty of cafes and shops, visitors can take in the lively ambiance, savor Belgian specialties, or just sit back with a cold brew and watch the world go by in this age-old backdrop.

Best Time to Visit Bruges

Famed for its incredibly picturesque historic center, Bruges in Belgium sees the most visitors in July, August and December. While the sunny summer months are ideal for strolling about the center, the dark days and Christmas decorations create a magical atmosphere in winter.

Although average temperatures of 21°C (70°F) make summer the most pleasant time to take horse-drawn carriage rides and boat tours, this is also the busiest and most expensive period. Cafes and restaurants are packed and its narrow streets are clogged with people.

If you want to avoid the worst of the crowds, spring and autumn are perhaps better bets. As well as being cheaper, the blossoming flowers and golden foliage look amazing next to all its medieval architecture. The city is cooler though at 12 to 19°C (53 to 66°F) with it also raining more in September and October.

Outside of these months is the low season when you can pick up some fantastic deals. The exception is December when its Christmas market attracts huge numbers to the city.

As it rains at least a bit between 14 and 20 days a month, it’s a good idea to bring a jacket whenever you visit.

Where to Stay in Bruges

Ready to transport yourself into a fairytale setting, surrounded by cobblestone streets, medieval buildings, and picturesque canals? Bruges’ city center is an exemplary display of its grace and charm that brings in travelers from far and wide.

Situated just 100 meters away from Markt Square and the Belfry of Bruges, Hotel Acacia offers an array of leisure amenities, inviting public spaces, and a picturesque garden terrace. Guests can enjoy a bar featuring an open fireplace, a stylish lounge area with a piano, and complimentary internet access.

Located a few streets over, guests at Hotel Boterhuis can enjoy complimentary Wi-Fi, a convenient on-site bar, and a welcoming terrace. The rooms, adorned with hardwood floors, are equipped with air conditioning and TVs for utmost comfort. Visitors have the option to rent bicycles or a car, perfect for exploring the immersive surroundings of the hotel.

How to Get There

The captivating city of Bruges can be easily reached via several diverse and convenient options. For swift travel, flying is the quickest method, especially for those arriving from outside Belgium. International travelers will likely land at Brussels Airport (Brussels Airport Zaventem). From there, frequent domestic flights operate to Ostend-Bruges International Airport.

The central station in Brussels serves as Belgium’s primary hub for international train connections. Numerous high-speed trains arrive at this station daily, connecting major European cities like Paris, London, and Amsterdam via Eurostar.

For those opting for a road trip, several bus companies, such as De Lijn, offer regular routes allowing visitors to soak in the countryside’s beauty while en route to the city of Bruges.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Bruges

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A Guide to the Best Things to do in Bruges, Belgium

By: Author Sophie Nadeau

Posted on Last updated: 9th March 2023

Categories Belgium

Last Updated on 9th March 2023 by Sophie Nadeau

Bruges . The name alone probably conjures up visions of fairytale canals, gingerbread houses, and quirky bars serving plenty of Belgian beer. Well, if you’re looking for the best of the city which is known as Brugge in Flemish, then here’s your ultimate guide to the best things to do in Bruges , including insider tips and things to know before visiting for the first time.

For more information, be sure to check out our suggested one day itinerary for Bruges and our perfect Belgium itinerary .

Where is Bruges?

What is bruges known for, how long do you need in bruges, #1 take a boat tour of the canals, #2 sample a waffle, #3 go up the belfry, #4 snap photos of brugge markt, #5 visit the bruges christmas market, #6 de halve maan brewery, #7 seek out hidden gems, #8 admire the view from the quay of the rosary, #9 sample some fries (with mayo), #10 eat some chocolate, #11 visit ten wijngaerde (bruges beguinage), #12 relax in minnewater, #13 discover burg square, #14 visit 2be beer, #15 basilica of the holy blood, #16 st salvator’s cathedral, #17 groeningemuseum, #18 historium bruges, #19 blinde ezelstraat, #20 learn about lace, #21 eat in a local restaurant, bruges travel tips, how to visit bruges, where to stay in bruges, what is the population of bruges, what are the best free things to do in bruges, is bruges safe to visit.

Bruges can be found in Flanders, which is the Flemish speaking part of Belgium. Located not far away from the sea, the city is around an hour’s train journey away from the Belgium capital city of Brussels. A historic settlement, Bruges has enjoyed city status since the 12th-century, when it was an important hub of trade.

Bruges is the largest city in the Province of West Flanders and boasts a population of just under 120,000 inhabitants. The closest cities to Bruges include the quirky city of Ghent (known as Gent in Flemish) and Ostend, which is right by the sea.

Undoubtedly, Bruges is most famous for its picturesque architecture, wealth of canals, and UNESCO world heritage status. The city is also known for its lace making, which was traditionally made my nuns.

Today, there are a number of lace shops around the city, as well as a Lace Centre where visitors can learn all about the history of lace making in Brugge. In terms of nicknames, Bruges is often referred to as the ‘Venice of the North’ on account of its many canals and waterways.

The name Bruges itself actually derives from the Viking word for ‘wharf,’ and is a true testament for just how long Brugge was an important trade hub in Europe. The city rose to true prominence around 1000 years ago, when it came to be known as the most textile market in Europe.

Bruges is actually much smaller than many visitors first anticipate and so, in truth, it’s fairly easy to see the best of Bruges over the course of a day. If you want to enjoy all of Bruges’ attractions, including by going for beer tastings and visiting the museums, then I would recommend staying in the city for two or three days.

Best things to do in Bruges

Of course, as well as meandering among the waterways of Bruges, one of the best ways to experience the water is by taking to the water yourself. Easily one of the most popular things to do in Bruges, there are plenty of tour companies which offer guided boat tours of the water, whereby you can sit back and relax, listen to a guided commentary about the history of the city, and soak up the sights.

There are five landing stages where the various visits depart from and tours last for around half an hour. In this time, a captain will guide you through the iconic Bruges canals, which were originally constructed to serve as shipping lanes for the city. Book your Bruges boat tour and guided walking tour here in advance.

If I’m honest, one of the best ways to occupy yourself while on any trip to Belgium is to sample all of the local food. Waffles are probably one of the first things that come to mind when you think of Belgian cuisine, but a Belgium fact that you may not know about is that there are actually a number of types of waffle.

The most common type of waffle that you’ll find in every touristic location in Belgium is that of the Brussels waffle, which is famed for being rectangular in shape with cut outs. The waffle is then often topped with sweet additions such as cream or melted chocolate.

The other most common type of Belgian waffle is the Liége waffle, which is more asymetrical in shape and features large chunks of sugar. When it comes to sampling a waffle in Bruges, some of the best-reviewed shops include Chez Albert and Fred’s. For those who want to dive even deeper into waffle culture in Belgium, it’s possible to book a waffle workshop like this one.

If you’re in search of a bird’s eye view of the city, then you simply must climb the belfry, which stands at 83 metres tall, and as a result, encompasses a walk up of over 300 steps (366 steps). From the top, you can see the moated canal that rings its way around the city, as well as all of the other iconic attractions that Bruges has to offer.

The belfry is known as Belfort van Brugge in Flemish and dates all the way back to the 13th-century. The original belfry was constructed in 1240 to act as a watchtower with 47 bells though unfortunately burnt down during a devastating fire before.

Reconstruction began following the 1280 fire, though later 15th-century additions include the octagonal staircase at the top of the tower and Gothic revival style decoration on the roof. Today, visitors can go up the Bruges Belfry for a fee.

The best time to visit the Bruges Belfry is earlier in the day as it’s the most popular tourist attraction in the city. For obvious reasons, the belfry soon reaches full capacity and so it’s not unusual to be waiting up to an hour to ascend the tower (particularly around midday). Book your Belfry tickets on the official website here.

Like most historic cities in Europe, Bruges has its very own grand piazza in the centre of the city, around which the rest of the city is built. Head to the square and you’ll soon discover lively music performances, several buildings of note, and plenty of restaurants and cafés.

With this being said, one of my top Europe travel tips is to actually avoid the most touristy spots for food as they’re often overpriced and you’ll likely find better quality food just a few streets away.

The main square in Bruges itself was founded as a market square in 958 and a weekly market has been held on the square ever since. Nowadays, market day is every Wednesday morning.

At Christmastime, the main Christmas market of Bruges takes place in Grote Markt. Lying in the shadow of the towering belfry, the annual event has dozens of traditional wooden chalets selling Christmas market food and small gifts. There’s often also an ice skating rink. In 2021, the Bruges Christmas market will take place from the 26th November 2021 to the 9th January 2022.

Of course, Belgium is famed for its beers and so one of the more popular things to do in Bruges that has to do with Belgian cuisine is to take a beer tour. The best place in the city to do this is the De Halve Maan Brewery, which also functions as a café and bar serving local fare and beer brewed on site.

The tour itself takes visitors around the brewery and teaches you about the beer making process, as well as the history of beer in Belgium. The price of every tour ticket includes a complimentary beer. There’s also a souvenir shop where you can buy beer to take home with you.

No matter how visited any place is, there are always hidden gems and secret spots worth scouting out and Bruges is no exception. One of the coolest places to discover in the city is a former hospital turned museum which is a true hidden treasure in the very heart of the city.

Yet another is a quiet park named Minnewaterpark which boasts the likes of giant chess boards and a plethora of benches where you can enjoy a picnic on a summer’s day.

For even more inspiration for your trip to Bruges, be sure to check out our guide to the best secret spots in Bruges . If you prefer guided visits, then this hidden gems tour of Bruges will surely reveal more city secrets to you.

If you’re looking for that ‘classic Bruges view’ then you simply need to head to the Quay of the Rosary, which is known as the Rozenhoedkaai in Flemish. The viewpoint is at the precise location where the Dijver and Groenerei canals meet and allows visitors to enjoy a view of classic brick buildings framed with weeping willow trees.

If you happen to be in Bruges in the evening, then it’s also one of the best ways to see the city lights glittering in the reflection of the canal water. Nearby, you’ll soon find the Fish Market (which is still in operation a few days a week) and Tanners Square.

Beer aside, one of the biggest foodstuffs that Belgium is famous for is fries (chips). Known locally as frietjes, the best way to consume these deep fried potatoes is together with fritessaus (which is a kind of creamy mayo).

You should note that the price of mayo is often added onto the price of fries and another popular option of topping is a curry ketchup. Two of the best fries stalls can be found at the foot of the belfry. They’ve been in operation (and in competition!) for over 100 years!

Waffles, fries… and chocolate. If you’re a fan of sweet food then you most definitely can’t miss out on the chance to sample local Belgian chocolate while in Bruges.

The most famous chocolatier to have come from Bruges is undoubtedly Jeff de Bruges, though this famous chocolate shop can be found across Europe and is not exclusive to Brugge. As a chocolate lover’s paradise, when in Bruges there are plenty of other chocolate shops worth checking out as well.

Some of the top rated chocolatiers in Bruges include Chocolate Dumon, Pralinette, and The Chocolate Line. If the shop has a small picture outside or on the door which says ‘Gilde van de Brugse Chocolatiers,’ this means that the chocolates are handmade in Bruges.

Those looking to sample the local sweet treat, as well as learn more about the history of chocolate in Bruges, and Belgium as a whole, should be sure to book onto a Belgian chocolate workshop like this one .

Incredibly well-reviewed, highlights include making at least 30 chocolates to bring home with you, as well as discovering some of the techniques of chocolate making. Find more tour details here.

One of the more calm and quiet spaces to visit during your time in Bruges is the historic beguinage. The term ‘Beguinage’ comes from the French words ‘béguinage’, which is used to denote a housing complex which was constructed so as to house beguines.

These were religious women who lived together as part of a community but didn’t have to take any vows, relinquish their possessions, or retire from the world. Today, beguinages can be found all over Western Europe, but notably in Northern France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

The beguinage of Bruges was founded in 1245 and women voluntarily practiced a life of religious devotion, though they were free to leave at any time. Today, the complex comprises of a central green space courtyard (though you’re not allowed on the grass) , a simple church, and 30 houses that were constructed in the 1500s.

If you’re looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city crowds, then you might consider visiting the district of Minnewater (Lake of Love), which is where several green spaces can be found, as well as the Bruges beguinage.

Set a little outside of the historic city centre (so be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes if you’re planning a visit), here you’ll find wooded areas, peaceful views of the water encircling Bruges, and even a secret castle turned restaurant, Kasteel Minnewater.

After visiting the Grote Markt (the main central square of Bruges) , the next most famous city square is that of the Burg Square. Once the site of the former fortress of Bruges, today the area is home to the town’s Gothic city hall, as well as several other historic buildings. Be sure to bring your camera along because the gilded architecture and fanciful details of the buildings are truly a feast for the eyes.

Bruges actually has a rather unusual claim to fame in that beer literally flows through pipes beneath the city’s cobbled lanes. Around 2 miles worth of pipeline flow at a speed of 4,000 litres of beer an hour betwen De Halve Maan brewery and its bottling plant outside of the city centre.

Well, so iconic is the beer in Bruges that beer connoisseur and amateurs alike will probably enjoy a visit to 2be Beer where they can go beer tasting. The menus include explanations as to what certain beers taste like and the tasting centre also has a small shop selling souvenirs.

Though one of the more touristy things to do in Bruges, if you’re curious about beer culture then this is one of the better places to head to. Not to be missed is the world-famous ‘beer wall,’ which allegedly includes every single type of Belgian beer, all in one place, on shelves set up against a wall. For even more information, check out our Belgium beer guide.

The Basilica of the Holy Blood is so-called because it houses a relic which is allegedly Holy Blood that was collected by Joseph of Arimathea. The ecclesiastical building itself is a Romanesque and Gothic creation that was constructed in the 12th-century.

Yet another church that’s worth a visit during your time in Bruges is St Salvator’s Cathedral (known as Sint-Salvatorskathedraal in Flemish). This is the largest and oldest church in the city.

Rather interestingly, the now cathedral was originally built as a church and was never meant to serve as the main place of worship in Bruges. St Salvator’s has only enjoyed cathedral status since the 19th-century.

If you’re looking for one of the best rainy day activities in Bruges, then you should consider heading to one of the many Bruges museums located across the city. One of the more popular is that of the Groeningemuseum which features six centuries worth of Flemish and Belgian painting.

For those wishing to delve deeper into the history of Bruges, the Historium Bruges is the place to head to. Located within the famed market square, this museum is part experience and part museum and guides visitors through the history of Bruges, with a particular focus on the city’s ‘golden age’ through a virtual storytelling experience.

Steps away from Burg Square, one of the most narrow and charming streets in Bruges can be found in the form of Blinde Ezelstraat. Literally translated into English as the ‘Blind Donkey Street,’ the cobbled lane features several impressive brick buildings and an archway of the City Hall building.

Before visiting, you should note that this is one of the busiest and most crowded thoroughfares of the city and so it can be hard to enjoy its beauty among all the crowds. If possible, the best time to visit Blinde Ezelstraat is as early in the morning as you can and during the week if you’re able to.

Chocolate aside, Bruges is probably most associated with intricate lace making, and for this reason you’ll soon discover lace shops scattered across the city. Before heading to any souvenir shop to purchase some lace, be sure to ensure that it’s actually locally produced as much of the stuff found in the souvenir shops is not created in Bruges. For a more authentic lace experience, be sure to head to the Lace Centre.

Though it’s true that the majority of restaurants and other eateries in Bruges are tourist traps and should be avoided, that doesn’t mean that there are no tasty meals to be found in the city! Indeed, there are actually a fair few decent restaurants in the city.

During my most recent trip to Bruges, I really enjoyed eating lunch at That’s Toast (  Dweersstraat 4 ). This restaurant has plenty of vegan and vegetarian options and serves brunch style food and speciality coffees.

As you can imagine from the name, most of the dishes are based around toast. I personally enjoyed ‘the classic,’ which comprised of a hearty slice of toast topped with a poached egg, avocado, and asparagus.

One of the nicest things about the restaurant is that they also served free water. If you know anything about travelling to Belgium , then you’ll know that this is a rarity when it comes to Belgium restaurants!

One of the top things to know before you visit Bruges is that the city is incredibly touristic despite being very small. This means that if you visit in peak season; i.e. the summer season and especially during the weekend, then you’ll find that the place is incredibly crowded.

As such, the best time to visit Bruges is during the European shoulder season, i.e. during the spring or summer. For even more inspiration, be sure to check out our Belgium travel tips . And to know more about the pint-sized country, be sure to check out these fantastic facts about Belgium .

Next, you should note that, as with many cities in Europe, Bruges is home to lots of cobbled lanes. And as the best way to explore the city is on foot (much of the centre is not accessible by car), then you’ll want to wear comfortable walking shoes. Leave your high heels and instead opt to wear a cute pair of sneakers. 

As Bruges is one of the most popular destinations in Europe, let alone Belgium, it’s incredibly easy to reach. From London, you can take the Eurostar to Brussels with a transfer in Bruxelles-Midi. From Paris, you can take an hour and a half Thalys before changing to a local train at Bruxelles-Midi.

Bruges is also a fairly popular day trip from Amsterdam with many tour companies, such as this well-reviewed one, offering day packages. Lastly, Bruges is one of the more popular day trips from Brussels and takes around an hour each way on a local train.

I personally recommend staying overnight in Bruges for several reasons. Firstly, so that you’re not rushed and take your time at all of the Bruges attractions, you’ll have ample time during an overnight trip.

Next, it’s pretty nice to be able to see Bruges without the crowds and you’ll be better placed to do this if you get up in the morning before the day trippers arrive. Check the best hotel prices in Bruges here.

As a very popular city (one of the most popular travel destinations in Europe), you’ll want to plan ahead and book your accommodation well in advance when it comes to visiting Bruges.

Another option if you want to save money could be to stay in Ghent or Brussels and see Bruges as a day trip. Otherwise, here are some of the best places to stay in Bruges based on location and web-reviews:

Snuffel Hostel: Just a ten minute walk away from the Belfry, this hostel offers a variety of different rooms including mixed and female only dorms. Other amenities include free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and baggage storage. Check prices and availability now.

Hotel Academie Bruges: A four-star hotel which is fairly affordable is Hotel Academie Bruges. Situated in the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Quarter, colourful rooms are situated a stone’s throw away from all the major attractions in town. Check prices and availability now.

Hotel Dukes’ Palace: For the crème de la crème of Bruges accommodation, consider staying in the five-star Hotel Dukes’ Palace. Situated against the backdrop of a 15th-century palace, amenities include a spa and hot tub. Check prices and availability now.

Frequently asked questions about Bruges

As of 2021, the population of Bruges is around 120,000.

Those visiting Bruges on a budget will be pleased to know that, while Bruges is certainly pricier than many other Belgian destinations on account of its ever-increasing popularity, there are a number of low cost activities and attractions on offer.

Some of the best free things to do in Bruges include visiting the Basilica of the Saint Blood, wandering along the cbrugeanals of Bruges, discover In Bruges filming locations, and escaping the city to see the last of Bruges’ windmills.

Bruges is generally as safe as most other destinations in Europe, though petty crime can still occur. Visitors should be especially wary of pickpockets (which are present all over Europe, particularly in large crowds) . Never leave your valuables lying around or attended. I personally recommend always wearing a crossbody bag like these ones.

Enjoyed reading about the best things to do in Bruges? Pin this article now, read it again later:

Sophie Nadeau loves dogs, books, travel, pizza, and history. A Francophile at heart, she runs solosophie.com when she’s not chasing after the next sunset shot or consuming something sweet. She splits her time between Paris and London and travels as much as she can! Subscribe to Sophie’s YouTube Channel.

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Sunday 7th of November 2021

Hi there, This Bruges info is great but do you know how to book tickets for Ice skating on Minnewater Lake? I have searched and cannot find a website

Sophie Nadeau

Tuesday 16th of November 2021

Thank you! I have done a bit of research and I don't think that you can book tickets in advance. However, I found the opening times and prices. They can be found on the official tourism website as follows: https://www.visitbruges.be/en/winter/artificial-ice-rink

Tuesday 3rd of August 2021

yes, we did almost all of these:) I'd love to go back for some more chocolate! canal boat ride was so beautiful

Monday 2nd of August 2021

hello Sophie you forget something important in Bruges " la Madonna " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_of_Bruges

18 Best Things to do in Bruges, Belgium in 2024

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: January 19, 2024

Looking for things to do in Bruges? You have come to the right place. Belgium travel writer Sam Van den Haute of  Checkout Sam  shares the very best things to do in Bruges. We are excited about this post as we have yet to visit this picturesque town and have always wanted to go since watching the movie In Bruges.

Bruges, also known also as ‘Brugge’ in Dutch,   is one of Europe’s most well-preserved fairytale cities. Located in the western Flemish region of Belgium, Bruges will truly transport you to places you’ve only read about in storybooks while allowing you to indulge in modern comforts and cuisine.

Table of Contents

Things to do in Bruges, Belgium

Imagine yourself strolling down a quaint cobblestone path, past winding canals teeming with swans and cathedrals from the middle ages. Just add some modern shopping spots and the smell of chocolate to that scene and you’ve got the enchanting,  medieval city of Bruges.

Let’s take a look at the top attractions in Bruges that you won’t want to miss on your visit to this bewitching destination.

1. Quay Of The Rosary

Rozenhoedkaai (Quay Of The Rosary) is the most photographed place in Bruges. Located on a sharp bend of the Dijver Canal it offers the loveliest view in Bruges. The medieval buildings are located directly on the canal between the stone bridge and where the Dijver and Groenerei Canals meet. It’s impossible to miss as it is a popular starting point for boat tours.

This guided boat and walking tour follows a local guide as you see Bruges from the Canals on the water. You’ll discover the narrowest street in Bruges, the basilica, and the Fish Market on your walking tour. You’ll then get onto a canal boat tour at the Quay of the Roasary and sail along the canals to view the facades covered in ivy as you float under bridges admiring the beauty of the city. Details here.

Visit the 2Be – Beer Wall

Hot Tip: Make your way to 2Be for a cold beer across the Canal to view the famous beer wall. Belgium is famous for its beer and 2Be houses more than 1000 different beers along its 30-meter-long beer wall.

Beer fans will love this highly rated tour . This Bruges beer experience sets off on foot to learn about and taste Belgian beer. It includes visits to local hidden gems and a popular beer bar. The tour includes Five tasters and three locations including a brewery. Plus a mini chocolate pairing.

2. the Old Town of Bruges

Home to over 117,000 people, Bruges, is often referred to as the “ Venice  of the North. ” With canals weaving through the Old Town surrounded by the grand canal, Bruges is the perfect place to find a mixture of fun things to do and see. But unlike Venice, there’s the option of discovering small quiet corners to relax and soak in the splendor.

The Old Town of Bruges is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and its small area packs a large punch. Many of the top attractions in Bruges are easily accessible as you wander the streets and explore the canals. With its unique historic pathways, churches, and parks, you will discover a city in Europe that stands out from the rest.

This private walking tour is recommended to explore the town center. You’ll see most of the top Bruges attractions such as the Belfry of Bruges and Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk a church containing the Madonna and child by Michelangelo. You’ll wander the canals and alleyways and end with an optional boat trip along the canal to see the sights. More details here

3. Lake of Love

The Lake of Love (Minnewater) is a quiet retreat within Minnewater Park at the south end of Bruges. This picturesque location is perfect for quiet strolls. One of the most photographed places in The Lover’s Bridge spans the canal and it is said that if you cross the bridge with the one you love and sneak a kiss, your love will last forever.

4. Belfry of Bruges

A protected World Heritage site, the Belfry of Bruges is a medieval bell tower in the heart of Bruges’ medieval town. This is a soaring masterpiece that stand 83 meters (272 feet) high it offers some spectacular panoramic views of the city.

The climb up might feel a tad claustrophobic, but the trek will prove to be well worth your while. Within the bell tower, its 47-bell carillon is still tolled manually on any given day.

The Belfort is known as the most important and symbolic tower in Bruges dating back to the 13th century. It is a standing reminder of one of the oldest examples of medieval architecture. You might also recognize the Belfry of Bruges tower which was featured in the well-known movie “ In Bruges” .

5. Bruges Museums

Bruges has many art museums and galleries and the Bruges: Museu Musea Brugge Card gives entry to 12 museums. Prices start at 33 Euro and give access to Belfort (Belfry of Bruge), City Hall, Groeninge Museum, Liberty of Bruges, Sint-Janshuis Mill, Our Lady of the Pottery, Folk Museum, Michelangelo’s ‘Madonna and Child’ and more.

You can activate your card up to one year after purchase. To activate your card you can directly go to the attraction and scan your voucher at the entrance. Get your card in advance here.

One of the more unique places to visit in Bruges is the Torture Museum. This was the oldest prison in Bruges dating back to the 11th century. Today it has been transformed into a museum showing the cruelty of mankind. There are authentic torture instruments dating back to the middle ages. There are wax figures depicting some of the torture devices transporting you into the horrors of this early dungeon. Even though it is difficult, it is sometimes important to see what humans are capable of so that we learn to not repeat the mistakes of our past.

6. Market Square

The Brugge Markt otherwise known as the Market Square (or Bruges Markt) is one of the top spots to check out while in Bruges. Today the square is chock-full of restaurants and shops and is used as a meeting place for locals. Market Square is also where you can catch a ride on a horse-drawn carriage to explore the city!

Each building in Market Square is unique, and you will notice the distinct changes in architecture throughout time as you walk through this historic market. For those yearning for a “life-like” walk into the past, be sure to stop by “Historium” located in the square, which offers a historic experience back to the 15th century!

The medieval market square has been in use since the year 958 and is also the location of the famous Belfry tower. A visit here is one that you simply cannot pass up. Make sure to keep an eye out for the statue of Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck who led the Flemish uprising against the French king in 1302.

One of the most romantic things to do in Bruges is to take a horse drawn carriage tour. Carriages leave from Market Square and take you on a half-hour ride to see the Bruges canals, ancient bridges, and beautiful squares.

7. The Burg Square

For those interested in architecture and history, you’re sure to be dancing with joy throughout your entire trip to Bruges. The Burg is a square that has been inhabited since the 2nd Century and exhibits examples of Renaissance, Gothic, and Neo-classical architecture including the Old Town Hall – a star attraction in Bruges. You will find yourself walking through history with each building you pass on your way into Burg square.

The historic buildings in one of the oldest parts of Bruges include the “Stadhuis” also known as the Bruges City Hall, which is preserved from its original build in 1376, and the Old Civil Registry from 1537. The Old Town Hall is one of the oldest buildings in the entire region and the city has been governed from here for more than 600 years. There is a museum on the ground floor that is worth going into.

You will also see the historic court of Justice, the Church of our Lady, and the Palace of the Liberty of Bruges (Brugse Vrije). You can even pop on over next door to explore the old fish market and many scenic canals!

The Burg Square is a great starting point to explore Bruges. From the square, continue your walk to explore the colorful alleys that lead you to the canal. It’s beautiful, free, and oh-so-photogenic.

8. Church of our Lady

The Church of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk) is an alluring beauty originating from the 13th century. Complete with a 115.5-meter-high tower, (379 feet) the Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk is the highest-standing structure in Bruges and is apparently the second tallest brick tower in the world. And here is a fun fact, it is also  the second tallest brick building in the world.

The Church displays various notable artworks from artists such as the marble Madonna by Michelangelo. It has been expanded and renovated over time, initially taking roughly two centuries to construct. It is currently undergoing further restoration. Some artworks will be unavailable to view due to the renovations, however, the majority of this impressive church including the Madonna should now be available.

9. St. John’s Hospital

Reflecting its over 800 years as a working medical institution, this popular historic museum is found inside of the medieval Saint John’s Hospital.

Sint-Janshospitaal is known for being one of the most well preserved old hospitals in all of Europe. Now a museum, it gives you the chance to see what the old wards and life in the hospital would have been like.

As for art, there are many collections from various houses of worship that were in the old community of Saint Jan’s. Many of those pieces were handed over to Saint Jan’s Hospital after the fall of Napoleon in the year 1815.

Amongst these examples of high-level religious art, you’ll also find donated works from related charities, as well as the famous 16th-century ensembles from Hans Memling inside of the chapel.

10. The Begijnhof 

As a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1998, Begijnhofs, or “Beguinages”  are without a doubt a unique feature of Europe, specifically Belgium and the Netherlands.

Dating back to the mid-13th century, these historic complexes were originally inhabited by a collection of religious women, or Beguines, who lived their lives by example of the apostles. The Begijnhof in Bruges specifically counts as one of the best-preserved. Some Beguine’s houses are open to visitors where you can step back in time to get a feel of what it was like to live here!

The Beguines lived in a community consisting solely of women; those who were widowed or single that wanted to live in a pious manner. The Begijnhof is still used today as living quarters for nuns and women who have chosen to stay unmarried.

As you walk down its tiny cobblestone streets, you will leave behind the noisy atmosphere of the city and find yourself in a calm, serene area.

11. Basilica of the Holy Blood

The glorious Basiliek van het Heilig Bloed (Basilica of the Holy Blood) dates back to the 12th century. It is one of the top attractions in Bruges and is not to be missed. Named for Our Lady and Saint Basil, this famous double church is said to possess a vial harboring drops of the blood of Jesus Christ himself.

The blood of Jesus was supposedly delivered to the basilica from the holy land after the crusades in the 12th century. This relic of Jesus is taken out daily at 2 pm allowing visitors to pay their respects.

Being a double church, you will notice two distinct sections on your visit. An upper church, which sports neo-Gothic architecture and is home to the relic of the holy blood, and a lower chapel, which has preserved its Romanesque features. You won’t want to miss the chance to see this unique basilica in person!

The Basilica of the Holy Blood, aka Basiliek van het Heilig Bloed is located in the city center, just west of the city hall. Bruges City Hall is also known as the “Stadhuis.

12. Groeningemuseum

There is no better place for art lovers to learn about Belgian art and history than the famous Groeningemuseum! Bruges has plenty of art galleries but Groeningemuseum is one of the finest. This art museums is built on the former location of the medieval town, Eekhout Abbey, the museum offers an entire visual overview of various aspects from Flemish & Belgian artists, as well as artwork from between the 14th to the 16th century.

This includes neo-classical pieces from the 18th and 19th centuries. Many post-war modern art pieces and examples of Flemish expressionism are also highlighted at the museum and let’s not forget the world-renowned collection of Flemish primitive paintings.

Of course, many of these works were originally created in Bruges itself! It’s also good to note that there are regular showcases of beautiful exhibitions held in the Groeningemuseum.

Don’t forget to check out the apothecaries and herb garden!

13. Loppem Castle

Emphasizing the fairytale-like atmosphere of Bruges, the 19th-century Loppem Castle can be found just 10km south of the city center.

Boasting beautiful neo-gothic architecture, the Loppem Castle combines its original interior and architectural state with its winding garden maze, and a vast collection of art to take you back in time.

The castle was temporarily home to King Albert I after the first world war, even hosting Queen Elizabeth in 1918.

Walking through the corridors of Loppem castle brings to life the footprints left by artists and kings of the past.

14. Hof Arents Park

After that much sightseeing, you’ll be ready for some peace and quiet. Located directly behind the Arentshuis museum, you will find the beautiful Hof Arents.

This charming green park is situated along the canals and offers a small idyllic bridge, outside artwork, and many hidden benches between tall trees.

While the 18-century Arentshuis museum itself is certainly worth a visit, you’ll be hard pressed to find a more tranquil spot as the Hof Arents park.

15. De halve maan

Beer lovers will enjoy stopping in at De Halve Maan Brewery. It dates back to the 16th century and has been passed down from generation to generation since 1856. No European city visit would be complete without a tour of the town’s brewery. De Halve Maan offers daily brewer tours where visitors can enjoy a pint of Brugse Zot Blond Beer at the end of the tour.

Hot Tip: An added bonus is that you can go up to the top of the brewery and experience a panoramic view of the city,  saving you the €10 you would’ve spent going up to the top of the Belfry of Bruges.  

16. Jan van Eyck Square

Located in the Hansa Quarter, Jan Van Eyck Square is named after the famous painter Jan Van Eyck. This is a quieter square than other squares in Bruges but it is quite picturesque.

During the 13th to 15th century, Bruges was the trading center between England, Germany, and Scandinavia and this historic quarter of the Old Town gives you a sense of what this important crossroads was like. It is here that you can view the old mansions of the rich traders who took up residence in Bruges. Jan Van Eyck was supported by the rich patrons of Bruges and there is a statue of him at its center.

17. Go Windmill Hunting

We all know that the Netherlands is famous for its windmills, but Bruges has them too! In fact, Bruges isn’t too far from Amsterdam and many people take day trips from Amsterdam to see Bruges. The windmills of Bruges have become a popular attraction in Bruge with a handful of windmills located just outside the old city. Sometimes referred to as windmill walk, visitors can take a stroll to see the picturesque windmills. You can go inside some of them as well.

18. ChocoStory Chocolate Museum

No trip to any Belgium city would be complete without visiting a chocolate museum. The Choco Story Chocolate Museum Tour takes you on a journey through time to learn about the origins of chocolate and you’ll get to taste it too. Details here.

Did you know that there is 4000 year history of chocolate? This chocolate museum has three phases telling the history of the evolution of chocolate to how it is made and a tasting.

How to Get to Bruges

Bruges is located in the North-West of Belgium in the Flanders region of the country just a few km inland from the North Sea. Bruges is less than an hour’s train ride from Brussels .

It is famous for its canals and narrow streets and the Bruges city centre is a UNESCO world heritage site.  It’s one of Belgium’s most well-preserved medieval towns and is a must-visit when exploring the country.

Because it is relatively small, you can see a lot of Bruges and the medieval town in a short time. Bruges is just a short drive or train ride from Brussels and is well-connected with other cities in Belgium and Europe.

• Bruges to Brussels:  101 kilometers (62 miles)
• Bruges to Ghent:  47 kilometers (29 Miles)
• Bruges to Antwerp:  90 kilometers (56 miles)
• There are also ferries to Bruges from England.
• Traveling by train to Bruges is easy and convenient. Brussels airport has a railway station so you can go directly to Bruges once you land.
• Or you can do what we prefer, rent a car and  take a road trip.  You can compare prices here at RentalCars.com

Bruges Day Trips

Many people take day trips to Bruges from Brussels and Amsterdam, but to really get a feel for this city you should spend the night. For booking hotels, we use  Booking.com  and  TripAdvisor  for comparison shopping, reviews, and deals.

Bruges is located in Flanders and a popular day trip from Bruges is to  visit Flanders Fields . The poppy fields of Flanders are visited on this tour. You may remember the poem In Flander’s Field by John McCrea. The tour takes you to The WWI Battlefields, the Menin Gate Memorial, and the cemetery as well as the poppy fields made famous by the poem. Tickets can be purchased in advance and there is easy cancellation with 24 hours’ notice. Book your  tour here.

While in Flanders, a popular stop is the Groeningemuseum. It displays famous Flemish artists like Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling.

When is the best time to visit Bruges?

• The best time to visit Bruges is from the end of May to the beginning of September.
• From June to August the weather is mild and sunny and it is the high season for tourists.

Out of every European city you may have had the chance to visit, I guarantee that Bruges will stand out from the rest.

From its tiny canals to its historic markets and museums, there really is no place like it. Bruges will leave you with a charming, nostalgic impression that is sure to last a lifetime.

How to Spend a Weekend in Bruges on a Budget

• Belgium Travel Guide
• The 21 Best Day Trips from Amsterdam
• Facts about Belgium

This Bruges article was originally written by Sa van Den Haute and has been updated by The Planet D team.

Author Bio: Sam Van den Haute is the blogger behind  Checkout Sam ; an English, Dutch, and German travel blog with practical guides and valuable information to help fellow adventurers get the maximum out of their trip. He has traveled to more than 60 countries and plans on visiting many more! Follow him on   Facebook  and  Instagram

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Book Your Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner. We have used them for years and have found that they have the best flight deals.

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor.

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Safety Wing - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Book Your Activities: Looking for walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more? Then we recommend Get Your Guide.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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8 thoughts on “18 Best Things to do in Bruges, Belgium in 2024”

If you get to De Halve Maan I’d recomment one or more Straffe Hendrik black! You’ll be amazed.

Brussels is one of the most beautiful places in Belgium and a must-visit place. Thanks for sharing.

He Sam, nice article, thanks of putting our small belgian city on the map!

Thanks alot for this great post Sam, is really nice you put our little small country on the map !

regards Caro

Nice article about one of the most beautifull places in Belgium

I had the opportunity to have a 5 day holiday, it was one of the rare places I would like to see again as soon as possible. it was great!

One should try all the things mentioned above

I had the chance to have 2 weeks of vacation, one of the rare places I want to see again as soon as possible.