tourist hospital romania

DESTINATION

1. Overview

Brief introduction to the country and its reputation in medical tourism.

Romania, a country located in Southeastern Europe, is increasingly becoming a popular destination for medical tourists. Known for its rich history, picturesque landscapes, and unique culture, the nation also boasts an advanced healthcare system that offers a wide range of treatments at affordable costs. With its cadre of well-trained healthcare professionals, many of whom have international training and certifications, Romania is quickly making a name for itself as a reputable medical tourism destination. It's not just the cost savings that draw people in; the quality of care, modern facilities, and cutting-edge technology also contribute to its burgeoning reputation in this sector.

Historical and Cultural Significance in Medicine

Romania has a long-standing tradition of medical education and healthcare. Its universities and research institutions have made considerable contributions to the global medical community. The country has been historically linked to several Nobel laureates in Medicine and Physiology, reflecting its emphasis on medical research and healthcare. Notably, Romania was one of the first countries in Eastern Europe to introduce modern methods of diagnosis and treatment, which has led to a healthcare system that incorporates both traditional and contemporary medical practices.

The Growing Trend of Medical Tourism

In recent years, Romania has invested heavily in its healthcare infrastructure, especially in private medical facilities. These investments are directed toward not only maintaining high healthcare standards but also accommodating the unique needs of medical tourists. Many private healthcare facilities in Romania are designed to offer a comprehensive medical tourism package, which may include consultation, treatment, and post-operative care, all framed within a tourist-friendly experience.

Why Romania?

The combination of affordability and quality healthcare makes Romania an increasingly popular choice for medical tourists. The country offers an attractive package: a European Union member state with rigorous medical standards, a wealth of well-qualified medical practitioners, modern healthcare facilities, and the added allure of its natural and cultural tourist destinations. All these factors coalesce to make Romania a promising and appealing option for medical tourists worldwide.

2. Popular Medical Procedures

Romania is sought-after for a variety of medical procedures, but it is particularly known for its expertise in:

• Dental Care : From routine check-ups to complicated dental surgeries, Romania offers state-of-the-art dental care at a fraction of the cost compared to other European countries.
• Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery : The country has specialized clinics that provide a wide range of aesthetic procedures, from liposuction to facelifts and more.
• Orthopedic Surgery : Romania is becoming a hub for various orthopedic procedures, including knee and hip replacements.
• Cardiac Care : Romanian hospitals offer advanced cardiac procedures like bypass surgeries, angioplasties, and valve replacements.
• Oncology Treatments : Innovative cancer treatments, including targeted therapies and immunotherapies, are available.

Special highlight: Romania has gained recognition for its advancements in minimally invasive surgeries and robotic-assisted procedures.

3. Top Hospitals & Clinics

Several hospitals and clinics in Romania have gained a reputation for excellence in healthcare:

• Hospital Name 1 : Accredited by European healthcare authorities, known for its expertise in cardiac care.
• Hospital Name 2 : Recognized for its state-of-the-art cancer treatment facility.
• Clinic Name 1 : Specializes in plastic and cosmetic surgeries and has received various international awards for excellence.

Accreditation and Affiliation Details

Most top-rated hospitals are accredited by European healthcare authorities and may have affiliations with renowned international healthcare networks.

Special Features, Awards, or Recognitions

Many Romanian hospitals have received international awards for patient care, innovative treatments, and healthcare technology.

4. Cost Comparison

In comparison to Western European countries and the United States, the cost of medical procedures in Romania can be significantly lower. For instance:

• Dental Implant : $800 - $1,500 in Romania compared to $3,000 - $4,500 in Western Europe.
• Hip Replacement : $6,000 - $10,000 in Romania compared to $30,000 - $40,000 in the United States.

5. Quality & Safety

Romania's healthcare system adheres to rigorous European Union standards. This ensures that medical tourists can expect a high quality of care similar to what they would find in other EU countries. The country has a well-defined regulatory framework for healthcare providers, ensuring that medical practitioners and facilities maintain high standards.

Accreditation Systems and Regulatory Bodies

Many Romanian hospitals and clinics hold accreditations from recognized European healthcare authorities. The Ministry of Health in Romania oversees healthcare practices and regulations, ensuring that all medical facilities comply with the European standards for healthcare services.

Quality Checks

Regular inspections and quality checks are carried out by both governmental and independent organizations. This includes regular audits, peer reviews, and patient feedback systems that contribute to the overall quality of care provided.

Patient Safety Protocols and Patient Rights

Romania's healthcare providers emphasize patient safety, with strict infection control protocols and emergency response plans in place. Patients' rights are also strongly protected, including the right to confidentiality, informed consent, and access to medical records.

6. Medical Visa Information

Guidelines and requirements.

Medical tourists from outside the EU may require a visa to enter Romania. Special medical visas are available, and documentation validating the purpose of the visit—like appointment confirmations or treatment plans—is generally required.

Duration, Documentation, and Application Process

Medical visas can range from short-term (up to 90 days) to long-term (up to 6 months), depending on the treatment required. The application process involves submission of various documents, including financial proofs, travel insurance covering medical expenses, and other relevant medical reports.

Travel-related Advisories or Restrictions

It's crucial to stay updated on any travel advisories, especially those related to public health or political stability. Always check the official governmental websites for the most accurate and current information.

7. Cultural Considerations

Local customs and etiquette.

Romanians are generally warm and hospitable. However, punctuality is highly valued, especially for medical appointments.

While the primary language is Romanian, many medical professionals and staff in healthcare institutions are proficient in English and other major European languages.

Dietary Considerations

Romanian cuisine is diverse, but if you have specific dietary restrictions due to medical reasons or personal preferences, most medical facilities can accommodate these needs.

8. Travel & Accommodation

Popular areas to stay.

Bucharest, the capital city, offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Cities like Cluj-Napoca and Timisoara are also popular and are closer to specific medical facilities.

Proximity to Medical Facilities

Most recommended areas for accommodation are within a short distance from top medical facilities, ensuring quick and easy commutes for appointments.

Transportation Facilities

Romania has a well-connected public transportation system, and taxis are readily available. Many medical facilities also offer transport services for medical tourists.

Post-procedure Relaxation Spots

Romania is rich in natural beauty, from the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coastline. These are perfect spots for relaxation and recuperation post-procedure.

9. Legal & Ethical Considerations

Legal rights of patients.

Patients have the right to informed consent, access to medical records, and the option to opt for a second opinion.

Medical Malpractice Laws

Romania has a robust legal framework for medical malpractice. In case of any discrepancies, patients have the right to legal recourse.

Ethical Considerations

Certain treatments may have ethical considerations that patients should be aware of. It's advisable to consult with healthcare providers for a comprehensive understanding.

10. Benefits & Risks

Romania offers high-quality healthcare at affordable prices, experienced healthcare professionals, and state-of-the-art medical technology.

Language barriers and cultural differences could pose challenges. However, most top healthcare providers mitigate these risks by having multi-lingual staff and culturally-sensitive services.

11. Post-procedure Care

Romanian healthcare providers offer extensive post-operative care programs to ensure a smooth recovery. Specialized rehabilitation centers are also available for treatments that require longer recovery periods.

12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• Do I need a medical visa for Romania?

This depends on your country of origin and the treatment you're seeking.

• Is English widely spoken in Romanian medical facilities?

Yes, especially in larger cities and major medical institutions.

• Can I combine my medical treatment with a vacation?

Absolutely, Romania offers a range of tourist attractions that you can enjoy pre or post your medical treatment.

Global Provider Members

Romanian Leu

The climate is temperate-continental with hot, dry summers, punctuated by thunderstorms and showers. Cold winters bring frequent snowfall, especially in the high mountains. Spring season is pleasant, with cool mornings and nights along with warm days. During the summer, the temperature is quite warm, with extended sunny days. The hottest areas in summer are the lowlands in southern and eastern Romania, where 100 degrees Fahrenheit is often reached in July and August.

Facilitators

Cluj, Romania

Bucharest, Romania

Brasov, Romania

București, Romania

Mures, Romania

București, România

Featured Treatments

MedicalTourism.com

MedicalTourism.com is a free, confidential, independent resource for patients and industry providers. Our mission is to provide a central portal where patients, medical tourism providers, hospitals, clinics, employers, and insurance companies can all find the information they need. Our site focuses on patients looking for specific knowledge in the fields of medical tourism, dental tourism, and health tourism.

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Medical Tourism

Ponderas academic hospital: elevating medical tourism with jci accreditation and personalized care.

Embarking on a medical journey abroad is a strategic choice that demands unparalleled excellence.

Ponderas Academic Hospital (PAH), part of the Regina Maria Group in Romania, stands as a beacon of unparalleled healthcare standards, extending a global invitation to discerning patients. This in-depth exploration unveils the numerous advantages of PAH's Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation and re-accreditation along the years, presenting a compelling case for medical tourism by showcasing the hospital's unwavering commitment to superior healthcare standards, personalized care, and a team of esteemed doctors and staff.

10 reasons to choose Ponderas Academic Hospital for Medical Tourism:

1.Internationally Recognized Excellence- Ponderas Academic Hospital's JCI accreditation places us in an elite league of healthcare institutions globally recognized for delivering exceptional medical services. This endorsement speaks volumes about our unwavering dedication to excellence.

2. A Badge of International Excellence: With a proud display of 10 international accreditations, JCI stands out as a pinnacle achievement for PAH. This accreditation isn't just a recognition; it's an affirmation of PAH's dedication to surpassing global healthcare standards. For medical tourists, PAH's international acclaim is a promise of unparalleled care and services.

3. Unmatched Quality Assessments: JCI accreditation involves a meticulous evaluation process that scrutinizes every facet of healthcare delivery. PAH's triumph in earning and maintaining this prestigious accreditation reflects its unwavering commitment to rigorous quality assessments. International patients can rest assured in the thoroughness of PAH's adherence to global standards.

4. Comprehensive Patient-Centric Care: The hospital's multidisciplinary approach seamlessly aligns with international standards, encompassing prevention, evaluation, strategic therapeutic planning, and postoperative care—a commitment to a holistic and well-rounded medical journey for medical tourists.

5. Global Recognition for Safety and Quality: As the sole multidisciplinary hospital in Romania accredited by JCI, PAH stands as a global exemplar for safety and quality in healthcare. International patients can be confident that their well-being is a top priority, reflected in cutting-edge medical technologies, stringent safety protocols, and a team of highly skilled healthcare professionals.

6. Confidence in Cutting-Edge Technology: JCI accreditation mandates a commitment to staying at the forefront of medical advancements, a commitment that PAH takes seriously. The hospital's investment in state-of-the-art facilities and cutting-edge medical equipment, including CT scans and the da Vinci Xi Robot for robotic surgery, guarantees medical tourists the most advanced and comprehensive care available.

7. Pioneer in Medical Innovation: PAH's leadership in medical innovation is not just a claim but a tangible reality. The introduction of the Integrated Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery Program, a pioneering initiative in Romania, underscores PAH's dedication to offering innovative solutions across various medical specialties. For medical tourists, this translates into access to groundbreaking medical technology, ensuring an unmatched healthcare experience.

8. Tailored Services for International Patients: PAH recognizes that international patients have unique needs beyond medical care. The hospital's commitment to international standards extends to catering to these distinct needs. With a multilingual staff, a culturally sensitive approach, and a focus on providing a comfortable environment, PAH ensures that medical tourists feel at home during their healthcare journey.

9. Esteemed Doctors and Caring Staff: PAH takes pride in its team of highly skilled and compassionate doctors and staff. Our medical professionals are not just experts in their fields but also dedicated to providing personalized care. They understand the concerns and preferences of international patients, ensuring that each individual receives tailored attention and support throughout their medical journey.

10. Meeting the Needs of International Patients: PAH understands that international patients have unique requirements beyond medical care. The hospital's commitment to international standards extends to catering to these distinct needs. With a multilingual staff, a culturally sensitive approach, and a focus on providing a comfortable environment, PAH ensures that medical tourists feel at home during their healthcare journey.

When facing the prospect of surgery, the choice of a hospital is not merely about medical expertise; it's about entrusting your well-being to an institution committed to the highest standards of patient safety. Joint Commission International  plays a pivotal role in elevating this commitment by setting forth International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG). Each and all those goals contribute to create a safer and more secure environment for individuals undergoing surgery.

- A Global Standard for Safety: JCI understands that patient safety is paramount. The IPSGs are a set of specific, measurable goals designed to enhance the safety of patient care on a global scale. When choosing a hospital accredited by JCI, you are selecting a facility that aligns with and upholds these rigorous standards.

- Transparent Communication: One of the key IPSGs emphasizes the importance of effective communication. Accredited hospitals prioritize clear and open communication among healthcare providers, ensuring that vital information is shared promptly and accurately. This commitment reduces the risk of misunderstandings or errors, providing a foundation for safer surgical procedures.

- Patient Identification Protocols: Accurate patient identification is fundamental to safe surgical practices. JCI-accredited hospitals implement stringent protocols to verify patient identity, reducing the likelihood of errors in administering medications, performing procedures, or accessing medical records. This attention to detail is a crucial aspect of ensuring patient safety throughout the surgical journey.

- Safe Medication Practices: IPSGs related to medication safety are integral to the well-being of surgical patients. Accredited hospitals establish comprehensive processes to minimize the risk of medication errors, including proper labeling, storage, and administration. Patients can have confidence that their prescribed medications are managed with the utmost care and precision.

- Reducing the Risk of Infections: Surgical site infections are a concern for any patient undergoing a procedure. JCI-accredited hospitals implement IPSGs focused on infection prevention, emphasizing practices such as meticulous hand hygiene, sterile techniques, and appropriate antibiotic use. These measures significantly reduce the risk of postoperative infections, contributing to a safer surgical experience.

- Enhanced Safety in High-Risk Procedures: Certain surgical procedures carry inherent risks, and JCI recognizes the need for heightened safety measures in these cases. IPSGs address the unique challenges of high-risk procedures, ensuring that hospitals have protocols in place to manage potential complications and emergencies, providing an added layer of security for patients.

-Continual Improvement through Data: One of the strengths of the IPSGs is their emphasis on data-driven improvement. JCI-accredited hospitals collect and analyze data related to patient safety, utilizing this information to identify areas for enhancement. This commitment to continuous improvement ensures that the hospital evolves with the latest advancements and best practices, further enhancing the safety of surgical interventions.

In conclusion, choosing a hospital for surgery is a decision that goes beyond medical expertise—it's about placing your trust in an institution dedicated to your safety. JCI-accredited hospitals, through the implementation of International Patient Safety Goals, prioritize a culture of safety that permeates every aspect of patient care. The commitment to transparent communication, rigorous identification protocols, safe medication practices, infection prevention, and continual improvement through data sets the stage for a surgical experience where your well-being is safeguarded at every turn.

Choosing Ponderas Academic Hospital for medical tourism is not just a choice; it's an immersion into a world of internationally recognized excellence, personalized care, and a team of esteemed professionals. The JCI accreditation serves as a testament to PAH's unyielding commitment to elevating healthcare standards, ensuring a seamless, safe, and patient-centric experience for individuals seeking medical care beyond borders.

Your journey to wellness begins here, at Ponderas Academic Hospital, in Romania.

Find out more on www.ponderas.com

Ponderas Academic Hospital is part of REGINA MARIA private healthcare network, and it is located in Bucharest, Romania.

REGINA MARIA is the leader of medical quality in Romania and one of the most appreciated medical providers in Europe, with 16 international accreditations for the quality and safety of services, a digitalized patient route and the strongest adoption rate in the country in terms of digital tools and the use of artificial intelligence in medicine

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Best Hospitals In Romania | Top 10 Hospitals In Romania

Romania's healthcare system boasts several hospitals renowned for their commitment to providing high-quality medical services. From advanced technology to a skilled medical team, these institutions prioritize patient care and strive to meet international standards. In this article, we will explore the top 10 hospitals in Romania, highlighting their specialties, infrastructure, location, facilities, awards, and available specialties.

List of Top 10 Hospitals in Romania's

Colțea clinical hospital - bucharest, fundeni clinical institute - bucharest, floreasca emergency hospital - bucharest, bagdasar-arseni emergency hospital - bucharest, central military emergency university hospital - bucharest, emergency clinical county hospital - cluj-napoca, timișoara county emergency clinical hospital - timișoara, emergency county hospital - craiova, elias university emergency hospital - bucharest.

• Carol Davila Central Military Emergency Hospital - Bucharest 
• About Hospital: Colțea Clinical Hospital, located in Bucharest, is one of Romania's oldest medical institutions, dating back to 1704. With a rich history, it has evolved into a modern healthcare facility, providing comprehensive medical services across various specialties. The hospital's commitment to excellence is reflected in its state-of-the-art equipment and experienced medical professionals.
• Team And Specialties: Colțea Clinical Hospital boasts a team of highly skilled specialists in fields such as cardiology, neurology, oncology, orthopedics, and more. These experts collaborate to deliver personalized care tailored to each patient's needs.
• Infrastructure: The hospital features modern infrastructure, including advanced diagnostic imaging facilities, well-equipped operating rooms, and specialized treatment units. Patients benefit from the hospital's continuous investment in cutting-edge medical technology.
• Location:  Bucharest, Romania
• Hospital Address: 1-3 Bulevardul I.C. Brătianu, Sector 3, Bucharest

Facilities:

• 24/7 Emergency Department
• Intensive Care Units
• Rehabilitation Center
• Outpatient Clinics
• Laboratory and Imaging Services
• Parking Facilities
• Medical Tourism Services
• Language Interpretation Services

Hospital Awards:

• Excellence in Patient Care - National Medical Excellence Awards
• Top-rated Hospital for Cardiology Services - Patient Choice Awards
• Accreditation for Quality and Patient Safety - Romanian Ministry of Health
• Recognition for Oncology Services - European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO)
• Best Rehabilitation Center - Romanian Association of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Available Specialties:

• Orthopedics
• Gastroenterology
• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Ophthalmology
• Pulmonology
• About Hospital: Fundeni Clinical Institute, located in Bucharest, is a leading medical institution in Romania known for its exceptional healthcare services. With a multidisciplinary approach, the hospital provides specialized treatments and advanced diagnostics in various medical fields.
• Team And Specialties: Fundeni Clinical Institute boasts a team of renowned specialists in fields such as cardiology, oncology, transplantation, neurology, and more. Their expertise and collaboration ensure comprehensive and personalized patient care.
• Infrastructure: The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including advanced diagnostic centers, specialized surgical units, and intensive care units. Fundeni Clinical Institute prioritizes investments in modern technology to deliver precise diagnoses and effective treatments.
• Hospital Address:  Fundeni Clinical Institute, Fundeni Street no. 258, Sector 2, Bucharest
• Comprehensive Cancer Center
• Cardiovascular Center
• Organ Transplantation Department
• Radiology and Imaging Services
• Laboratory Services
• Cafeteria and Restaurants
• Dedicated Research Center
• Excellence in Oncology Care - Romanian Society of Radiation Oncology
• Top-rated Cardiovascular Center - European Society of Cardiology
• Transplantation Excellence Award - European Society for Organ Transplantation
• Accreditation for Quality and Patient Safety - Joint Commission International
• Leading Research Center - Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences
• Transplantation
• Endocrinology
• Dermatology
• About Hospital: Floreasca Emergency Hospital, located in Bucharest, is a renowned emergency medical center that provides urgent and specialized care to patients in critical conditions. The hospital focuses on delivering prompt and effective emergency medical services.
• Team And Specialties: Floreasca Emergency Hospital houses a skilled team of emergency medicine specialists, trauma surgeons, anesthesiologists, and critical care professionals. They work collaboratively to handle complex emergency cases and provide life-saving treatments.
• Infrastructure: The hospital is equipped with a dedicated emergency department, trauma units, operating rooms, and intensive care units. The infrastructure is designed to handle a wide range of emergencies efficiently and effectively.
• Hospital Address:   Calea Floreasca no. 8, Sector 1, Bucharest
• Emergency Department
• Trauma Units
• Operating Rooms
• Imaging and Diagnostic Services
• Helipad for Air Ambulance Services
• 24/7 Ambulance Services
• Excellence in Emergency Medical Care - Romanian Society of Emergency Medicine
• Outstanding Trauma Center - European Trauma Society
• Recognition for Critical Care Services - Society of Critical Care Medicine
• National Award for Emergency Response and Disaster Management
• Emergency Medicine
• Trauma Surgery
• Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
• Neurosurgery
• General Surgery
• Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• Gynecology and Obstetrics
• About Hospital: Bagdasar-Arseni Emergency Hospital, located in Bucharest, is a leading medical facility specializing in emergency and trauma care. It is recognized for its rapid response, advanced medical technologies, and comprehensive treatment options.
• Team And Specialties: Bagdasar-Arseni Emergency Hospital houses a highly experienced team of emergency physicians, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and specialized trauma care professionals. Their expertise ensures efficient and effective management of critical cases.
• Infrastructure: The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art emergency rooms, trauma units, operating theaters, and intensive care units. It has cutting-edge medical technology to facilitate accurate diagnoses and prompt interventions.
• Hospital Address: Strada Clucerului no. 19, Sector 1, Bucharest
• Operating Theaters
• Diagnostic Imaging Services
• Clinical Laboratory
• Excellence in Emergency Medical Services - Romanian Society of Emergency Medicine
• Recognized Trauma Center - European Trauma Society
• Outstanding Surgical Services - Romanian College of Surgeons
• Distinction for Advanced Critical Care - European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
• Traumatology
• About Hospital: Central Military Emergency University Hospital, located in Bucharest, is a prominent medical institution that caters to the healthcare needs of military personnel, veterans, and civilians. It provides a wide range of medical services, including emergency care, specialized treatments, and rehabilitation.
• Team And Specialties: The hospital has a skilled team comprising military and civilian healthcare professionals specializing in various disciplines. These experts collaborate to deliver high-quality and comprehensive healthcare services.
• Infrastructure: The hospital is equipped with modern facilities, including emergency units, operating theaters, intensive care units, and rehabilitation centers. It continually invests in advanced medical technologies to ensure accurate diagnoses and effective treatments.
• Hospital Address: Strada Clinicilor no. 37, Sector 3, Bucharest
• Emergency Services
• Surgery Department
• Rehabilitation Services
• Physical Therapy Center
• Prosthetics and Orthotics Services
• Excellence in Military Healthcare Services - Ministry of National Defense
• Distinction for Surgical Services - Romanian College of Surgeons
• Recognized Rehabilitation Center - National Authority for the Disabled
• Commendation for Emergency Medical Services - Romanian Society of Emergency Medicine
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• About Hospital: Emergency Clinical County Hospital, located in Cluj-Napoca, is a renowned medical facility serving as a referral center for emergency and specialized care. It is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology and a highly skilled medical team.
• Team And Specialties: The hospital's medical staff consists of experienced emergency physicians, surgeons, specialists, and support staff who work collaboratively to provide efficient and effective emergency medical services.
• Infrastructure: The hospital features modern infrastructure, including a dedicated emergency department, specialized units, operating rooms, and intensive care units. It is equipped with advanced diagnostic imaging and laboratory facilities.
• Location:  Cluj-Napoca, Romania
• Hospital Address: Strada Clinicilor no. 3-5, Cluj-Napoca
• Surgical Units
• Cardiology Department
• Gastroenterology Department
• Recognized Center for Cardiology Services - Romanian Society of Cardiology
• Commendation for Critical Care - Romanian Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care
• About Hospital: Timișoara County Emergency Clinical Hospital, located in Timișoara, is a renowned healthcare institution providing emergency and specialized medical services to patients. It focuses on delivering timely and comprehensive care to the community.
• Team And Specialties: The hospital comprises a dedicated team of emergency medicine physicians, surgeons, specialists, and support staff. They work collaboratively to handle emergency cases and provide specialized treatments.
• Infrastructure: The hospital features modern infrastructure, including emergency rooms, specialized units, operating theaters, and intensive care units. It is equipped with advanced medical technology for accurate diagnoses and efficient treatments.
• Location:  Timișoara, Romania
• Hospital Address: Piața Eftimie Murgu no. 2, Timișoara
• Neurology Department
• Commendation for Neurology Services - Romanian Society of Neurology
• About Hospital: Emergency County Hospital, located in Craiova, is a leading medical facility providing emergency care and specialized medical services to the community. It is equipped with modern technology and a dedicated medical team.
• Team And Specialties: The hospital's medical team consists of emergency physicians, surgeons, specialists, and support staff who provide comprehensive and efficient emergency medical services.
• Infrastructure: The hospital features a dedicated emergency department, specialized units, operating rooms, and intensive care units. It is equipped with advanced diagnostic and imaging facilities.
• Location:  Craiova, Romania
• Hospital Address:  Strada Tabaci no. 5, Craiova
• Commendation for Gastroenterology Services - Romanian Society of Gastroenterology
• About Hospital: Elias University Emergency Hospital, located in Bucharest, is a prestigious medical institution affiliated with the University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila." It specializes in emergency medicine, trauma care, and medical education.
• Team And Specialties: The hospital's medical team comprises highly skilled emergency physicians, surgeons, specialists, and resident doctors. They work together to provide emergency medical services and contribute to medical education.
• Infrastructure: The hospital features a specialized emergency department, trauma units, operating theaters, and intensive care units. It is equipped with modern medical technology to deliver prompt and accurate diagnoses.
• Hospital Address: Bd. Mărăști no. 17, Sector 1, Bucharest
• Medical Education Center
• Excellence in Emergency Medicine - Romanian Society of Emergency Medicine
• Distinction for Trauma Services - Romanian College of Surgeons
• Commendation for Medical Education - Romanian Association of Medical Education
• Recognized Center for Emergency Radiology - Romanian Society of Radiology

Carol Davila Central Military Emergency Hospital - Bucharest

• About Hospital: Carol Davila Central Military Emergency Hospital, located in Bucharest, is a renowned medical institution serving military personnel, veterans, and civilians. It provides emergency medical services, specialized treatments, and medical education.
• Team And Specialties: The hospital's medical team comprises skilled military and civilian healthcare professionals specializing in various disciplines. They work collaboratively to provide comprehensive and efficient medical care.
• Infrastructure: The hospital features modern infrastructure, including emergency departments, specialized units, operating theaters, and intensive care units. It is equipped with advanced medical technology and facilities for accurate diagnoses and prompt interventions.
• Location:  Bucharest, Romania   
• Hospital Address: Calea Plevnei no. 134, Sector 6, Bucharest

Romania is home to several outstanding hospitals that prioritize delivering exceptional healthcare services. These top 10 hospitals exemplify the country's commitment to providing high-quality medical care, advanced technology, and skilled medical professionals. From emergency services to specialized treatments, these institutions cater to a wide range of healthcare needs. 

Each hospital offers state-of-the-art infrastructure, including modern facilities, well-equipped operating theaters, intensive care units, and advanced diagnostic imaging services. These hospitals invest in cutting-edge medical technology to ensure accurate diagnoses and effective treatments.

Furthermore, these hospitals have received numerous accolades and recognition for their commitment to patient care, surgical excellence, emergency services, and specialized treatments. Accreditation from reputable organizations and positive patient testimonials further validate their dedication to quality healthcare.

With a range of specialties available, including emergency medicine, cardiology, neurology, orthopedics, and more, these hospitals provide comprehensive care to patients with diverse medical needs. Whether it's emergency care, specialized surgery, or rehabilitation, these hospitals strive to meet the individual needs of each patient.

When seeking medical treatment in Romania, it is crucial to prioritize your health and choose a reliable healthcare provider. These top 10 hospitals exemplify the country's healthcare excellence and are poised to deliver exceptional healthcare experiences.

In conclusion, Romania's top hospitals embody the country's commitment to providing high-quality healthcare services, utilizing advanced technology, and employing skilled medical professionals. By choosing these hospitals, patients can be assured of receiving comprehensive and personalized care for their medical needs. 

PLEASE NOTE: The medical/health information on our website is for information purposes and not a substitute for medical advice.

--- published by  sunil kumar, latest medical tourism.

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Bucharest Hospitals

Are you in Bucharest and have a medical emergency that needs immediate check-ups? First thing, call 112 to have authorized support for your issue.

In other cases, when no emergency is involved, you can check our site to find a hospital in Bucharest that could be near you. We want to present a list of the most visited hospitals, considering their emergency plan, reputation, responsiveness and equipment.

Finding the right hospital in a city can feel overwhelming, especially during an emergency. This presentation aims to empower you with critical criteria to make informed decisions, ensuring you receive the best possible care when you are in Bucharest and an emergency occurs.

First, you must understand your needs, the type of emergency and if you require specific medical needs. Also, consider the proximity, accessibility, waiting time, hospital specialization, patient reviews and ratings, the technology used, and rankings and certifications for medical services.

Emergency Hospitals in Bucharest

Emergency hospitals in Bucharest are the largest in the city, usually have the best responsiveness, and are nonstop available. We insert here the list of leading hospitals in Bucharest where you will get the proper care in an emergency.

The University Emergency Hospital Bucharest

The University Emergency Hospital Bucharest  is one of the largest hospitals in Romania. Its history began in 1978, with few departments, but new specialties were added over time. There are 28 departments and over 1000 beds, which ensures emergency/medical care and university activities (teaching for the students of the University of Medicine, clinical research and post-academic education).

Location: Splaiul Independentei 169

Floreasca Hospital

Floreasca Hospital  is Romania’s first institution to specialize in emergency medical care. It opened in 1933, specifically for this purpose. Initially, the hospital was funded by Nicolae Minovici, a Romanian professor. On August 24, 1944, the hospital building was destroyed during the Bombing of Bucharest. In 1949, a new building was built for the hospital.

The building, renovated several times, is still operational today. In 1960, the building was substantially modified, and seven new floors were added.

Location: Calea Floreasca 8

Private hospitals and clinics in Bucharest

After considering your needs and priorities, you may choose a private hospital or clinic. You may follow factors like location, wait times, specialization, and cost to decide. You can also ask a doctor who can help you understand your specific needs and recommend hospitals that are a good fit for you. Below, we add a few recommendations for private hospitals in Bucharest.

Medicover Hospital

Following an investment of over 31 million euros, the hospital has state-of-the-art technology designed to support the performance of a multi-disciplinary medical team, with clinical and post-operative results at a higher level. A team of doctors with extensive expertise in the country and abroad performs minimally invasive interventions at excellent standards through robotic-assisted and laparoscopic surgery.

Location: Pechea 8

Ponderas Academic Hospital

Ponderas Academic Hospital, part of the Regina Maria Health Network, is the first and only multidisciplinary hospital in Romania to obtain international recognition for the safety and quality of its medical services. With this accreditation, Ponderas Academic Hospital becomes the only hospital in Romania with seven international accreditations.

Location: Nicolae Caramfil 85A

SANADOR Hospital

With a total area of 30,000 square meters and a capacity of 413 beds, the SANADOR Clinical Hospital has one of the best-equipped operating blocks in the private medical system and a high-performance intensive care unit (adults and children) with 49 beds. At SANADOR, we carry out the diagnosis and therapeutic management for any pathology in a personalized and multidisciplinary approach, in complete safety and comfort for the patient.

Location: Sevastopol 9

Pediatric Hospitals

If you are facing an emergency with your child in Bucharest, we are pleased to list a few renowned pediatric hospitals in Bucharest for their express care and availability.

Emergency Hospital for Children Grigore Alexandrescu

„Grigore Alexandrescu” Pediatric Emergency Hospital in Bucharest  was founded in 1886 and is the oldest pediatric hospital in Romania. This hospital has ten clinical wards and many medical compartments, with 19 adjacent departments and 17 specialized ambulatories functioning.

The medical services offered in this hospital are ensured by a large team of more than 1000 professionals, of which 130 are doctors for specialties such as pediatrics, general surgery, plastic surgery, orthopedics, emergency, anesthesia and intensive care, epidemiology, paraclinical services, and others.

Location: Bd. Iancu de Hunedoara 30-32

Marie Curie Children’s Hospital

“Maria Sklodowska Curie” is Romania’s largest children’s hospital, which was inaugurated in 1984 as a gift made by the Polish government to the Romanian people. Since its beginnings, the Marie Curie Hospital has been one of Romania’s most well-equipped medical establishments. It comprises 466 beds and provides quality healthcare services to around 25.000 children nationwide every year.

Location: Constantin Brancoveanu 20

MedLife Pediatric Hospital

MedLife Pediatric Hospital brings together the best specialists with international expertise and modern equipment to offer safety and the friendliest conditions to all the little ones who cross our threshold. The hospital is arranged on six levels and has a capacity of 132 beds, and thanks to the two operating rooms with high-performance equipment, complex interventions from several surgical fields can be managed. The unit has a specialized imaging department, where ultrasound and radiological examinations can be performed, its analysis laboratory, with a permanent operating schedule, and a pharmacy.

Location: Zagazului 7 Street

Hospitals for Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies and may cause us trouble when travelling to another city. To keep you informed, we list the leading Bucharest hospitals for infectious diseases below.

Clinical Hospital Of Infectious Diseases „Dr. Victor Babes”

Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases “Dr. Victor Babes” is a public body that has been a reference hospital for infectious and tropical diseases nationally since 1955 and an academic hospital since 1976. Intensive research activity has occurred here since 1999, with an effervescent interest in emerging and reemerging infections, highly pathogenic microorganisms and nosocomial infections. A national monitoring core for human retroviral and associated viruses has been active here since 1985. Victor Babes Hospital has a vital role in the epidemiology of infectious diseases at the national level, and it is an active site for international multicenter trials.

Location: Mihai Bravu 281

National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Prof. Dr. Matei Balș” 

The unit in Romania was mainly involved in fighting SARS and pandemic virus infections. It’s considered the first health institution to establish an intensive care unit with specific infectious diseases.

Location: Dr. Calistrat Grozovici 1

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Medical Tourism

Romanian medical tourism: unlocking opportunities and attracting patients.

Romania, with its growing economy and culturally rich populace, presents an enticing opportunity for healthcare providers in the realm of medical tourism. This article delves into the unique characteristics of the Romanian market, the patient expectations, cultural accommodations required, and strategies to tap into this market.

The Romanian Market: A Symbiosis of Tradition and Modernity

The potential of the Romanian market is vast. With a population well versed in English and open to exploring healthcare options beyond their borders, Romania represents an excellent opportunity for healthcare providers. However, successful penetration requires a nuanced understanding of both the traditional and modern aspects of Romanian culture.

Romanian patients, like many others, are primarily driven by the pursuit of high-quality medical care, but also place significant importance on the personal touch and hospitality that enhance their overall experience. Balancing state-of-the-art medical technology with a warm and welcoming patient experience is therefore crucial when targeting this market.

Patient Expectations: Quality, Transparency, and Comfort

Romanian patients are typically well-informed and tech-savvy, accustomed to having access to abundant information online. As such, they value transparency and comprehensive communication from healthcare providers. Detailed information on treatments, technologies, patient testimonials, and expected outcomes are critical.

Quality of care is paramount. Accreditation, especially by internationally recognized entities, serves as an assurance of quality, increasing the comfort and trust level of Romanian patients. Similarly, having experienced medical professionals and cutting-edge technology underpins the perception of quality.

Comfort, both in terms of language and cultural understanding, is also essential. While the younger generation is comfortable communicating in English, older Romanians may prefer interaction in their native language. Recognizing and respecting Romanian customs and traditions can greatly enhance the patient experience.

Leveraging the Power of Global Healthcare Accreditation

To effectively tap into the Romanian market, healthcare providers are encouraged to seek partnership with Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA). GHA equips healthcare providers with a clear understanding of the market-specific requirements and expectations through its Gap Analysis.

GHA’s training programs and accreditation process ensure healthcare providers are equipped with the necessary cultural competency to serve the Romanian market effectively. Being a GHA-accredited provider not only indicates that the institution meets rigorous standards but also that it is capable of delivering an exceptional patient experience. This patient-centric approach leads to satisfied patients who, in turn, become living testimonials for the healthcare provider.

Partnering with Medical Tourism Association and Global Healthcare Resources

As the marketing strategy concludes, developing alliances with industry leaders like the Medical Tourism Association and Global Healthcare Resources can provide immense value. With their expansive global network, these organizations can help navigate the intricacies of the Romanian market.

The Medical Tourism Association, with its numerous successful initiatives in regions like Korea, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Washington DC, Florida, Miami, Las Vegas, Colombia, and Costa Rica, is a repository of knowledge and best practices. Meanwhile, Global Healthcare Resources specializes in market penetration and offers services for both B2C and B2B market segments, making it an invaluable ally in establishing and expanding a presence in the Romanian market.

In Conclusion

To unlock the opportunities present in the Romanian medical tourism market, healthcare providers need to understand and respect the unique cultural landscape, meet patient expectations, and deliver a high-quality, personalized patient experience. By partnering with Global Healthcare Accreditation, the Medical Tourism Association, and Global Healthcare Resources, healthcare providers can establish a successful foothold in the Romanian market and become the preferred choice for Romanian patients seeking healthcare abroad.

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The Medical Tourism Magazine (MTM), known as the “voice” of the medical tourism industry, provides members and key industry experts with the opportunity to share important developments, initiatives, themes, topics and trends that make the medical tourism industry the booming market it is today.

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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Romania. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Global Measles May 28, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Romania.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Romania. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Romania.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are not commonly found in Romania.

Rabies is present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in Romania, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Tick-borne Encephalitis

For travelers moving or traveling to TBE-endemic areas

TBE vaccine is recommended for persons who will have extensive exposure to ticks based on their planned outdoor activities and itinerary.

TBE vaccine may be considered for persons who might engage in outdoor activities in areas ticks are likely to be found. 

Tick-borne Encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• Avoid Bug Bites

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Romania, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Romania. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Romania include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Romania’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Romania may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Romania, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Romania for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Rome: Doctors, hospitals, pharmacies and medical help for tourists

Sep 24, 2010

Nicole Arriaga

Getting sick while on vacation is the pits. Not knowing where to go or who to turn to for medical attention just isn’t fun. Luckily when visiting  Rome , if you find yourself in this situation, you won’t be left to fend for yourself.  There are several services and clinics where tourists can go to without spending the entire night in some dreadful emergency room.

Tourist medical service

Nuovo Regina Margherita Ospedale Via Morosini, 30 Tel.:  +39 06 5844 6548 Hours: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. (Monday to Friday)

The Nuovo Regina Margherita Ospedale in Trastevere caters to tourists in need of non-emergency care (colds, flu, fever, rashes, anxiety, etc.). The hospital is staffed by one doctor and two nurses and the wait is generally never too long.

The only disadvantage is that you aren’t guaranteed that the people on staff speak English. The tourist medical service at Nuovo Regina Margherita hospital is free of charge every night from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. and on the weekends. There is a charge of €20, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. (Patients under six or over 65 are always seen for free, however.)

English-speaking doctors in Rome

Aventino Medical Group Via Sant’Alberto Magno Tel.: +39 06 5728 8349 Hours: 9 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. (Monday to Friday) Web site

If you need to see an English speaking doctor or specialist while vacationing in Rome, the Aventino Medical Group near Circo Massimo is your best bet. The organization has years of experience working with American study abroad students and expats working at the FAO (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization).

Doctors in Italy Via Frattina 48 Tel: +39-06-6790695 Website

Located near the Spanish Steps, Doctors in Italy is an outpatient private clinic that offers an English-speaking medical team for non-emergencies.

House call doctors

Roma Medica Tel.: +39 338 622 4832 Web site

If you’re too sick to get out of bed, there’s also the option of having a house call doctor come straight to your hotel. Roma Medica is a service staffed with English speaking doctors on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

In addition to getting medical care, you may also need to find a pharmacy. Pharmacies are easily recognizable by their red or green cross. Typically, if the cross is lit up, the pharmacy is open.

Normal pharmacy hours are 9 a.m. to 8 p.m., and some pharmacies even close for lunch between 1 and 4 p.m. If you happen to be searching for a pharmacy right around lunchtime, make sure to look for one that says orario continuato, or “no-stop,” which means that these pharmacies are open all day.

If you happen to run into a pharmacy that’s closed, look for a list posted outside for a directory of other ones open in the same neighborhood. After 8 p.m, there are several pharmacies that are open throughout the night as well.

Late night pharmacies

Here’s a list of centrally located pharmacies that stay open late:

Corso d’Italia 100; +39 06 4424 9750 Piazza dei Cinquecento 49/50/51; +39 06488 0019 Piazza della Repubblica 67; +39 06 488 0410 Via Nazionale 228; +39 06 488 0754 Piazza Barberini 49; +39 06 487 1195 Corso Rinascimento 50; +39 06 6880 3985 Via Cola di Rienzo 213/215; +39 06 324 4476 Piazza Risorgimento 44; +39 06 3973 8166 Via Arenula 73; +39 06 6880 3278 Viale Trastevere 229/229a: +39 06 588 2273

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About the author.

About the author: After her first trip to the Bel Paese in 1999, Nicole Arriaga knew she would one day return permanently in search of the good life. Before moving to Rome in 2003, Nicole worked as a TV producer and a writer in sunny Miami. She has written for Fodor’s, Insight Guides, The American and various other travel publications. She currently works as a freelance writer and as a programs coordinator for a study abroad organization in Rome.

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2 thoughts on “Rome: Doctors, hospitals, pharmacies and medical help for tourists”

Check also MedInAction, it’s a new great 24/7 English-language house-call doctor medical service in Rome and Florence.

http://www.medinaction.com +39 320.4065709

Pingback: Italy Travel News 10/03/2010 | Italy Travel Guide

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10 Must-See Dracula Locations In Romania

• November 1, 2023

There are several Dracula locations in Romania that the fans of the famous vampire don’t want to miss. Some are mentioned in Bram Stocker’s novel and some are related to Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Draculea, the cruel Romanian ruler who inspired the vampire’s character.

Are you ready to finally explore a piece of Dracula lore in real life? Romania, the film location for various adaptations over the years, is rife with stories about Vlad III–the source for Bram Stoker’s vampire legend.

Here’s your chance to take a journey back in time and immerse yourself in what might be one of the most popular fictional legends of all time. From visiting creepy castles to ancient ruins, discover why so many go on their own vampire pilgrimage each year.

Whether you dream about exploring Count Dracula’s castle or visiting mysterious monasteries draped in history, Romania will give you an unforgettable experience as you explore its rich cultural past connected to mythological creatures from another realm.

So don your best cloak and sharpen your fangs as we walk through some must-see Dracula locations in Romania.

Bran Castle, known as Dracula’s Castle

Bran Castle, located in Transylvania in Romania, is renowned for its historical importance and connection to Bram Stoker’s classic 1897 novel Dracula. It was the inspiration behind the famous castle of Count Dracula. Stoker depicted it as a dark and intimidating fortress-like structure inhabited by the titular character. This is why it should be your first stop.

Even though historians prove that the famous ruler, Vlad the Impaler, owned the place at some point, it was not his permanent residence. However, the castle’s architecture and location, dating from the 14th century, make it an incredibly impressive sight.

It has tall towers rising up against the sky and ancient walls stretching across the landscape like a sentinel. It gives off a truly majestic aura that evokes feelings of awe and mystery.

Your next stop should definitely be the famous Borgo Pass. The Borgo Pass is an important plot point in Bram Stoker’s horror classic Dracula . Count Dracula makes his fateful voyage from Transylvania to England at this pass.

The Borgo Pass is described as a dangerous and treacherous road with steep ravines and sharp turns. On the journey through the pass, the travelers encounter strange creatures such as giant wolves and bats, giving readers a sense of dread and foreboding.

In reality, Borgo Pass is a wonderful area rich in beautiful landscapes. Visiting it is a must for anyone looking to explore the history and culture of the country. The area around the pass is one of Romania’s most picturesque regions, with stunning views, traditional villages, and vast forests.

You’ll discover here a hotel that looks exactly like the one described in the book. Unfortunately, the hotel is not open at the moment.

Poenari Fortress, the real castle of Vlad the Impaler

Following the real-life count Dracula–Vlad the Impaler, the following location should be Poenari Fortress.

Poenari Fortress is a magnificent piece of history that stands as an iconic monument to the past. Built around the 14th century, this fortress was once inhabited by the Wallachian ruler Vlad III Dracula and is now considered one of Romania’s most important historical sites.

Located on a hilltop overlooking the Arges River, the fortress is accessible only by climbing 1,480 stairs. Once at the top, you will be treated to stunning views of the surrounding countryside and an impressive view of the ruins below. At the bottom of the fortress, you can see the Arefu village.

Poenari Replica in Bucharest

If you can’t reach the Poenari fortress in person, but you’re in Bucharest for a few days, you might have a chance to see the famous place. King Carol I, erected a fortress replica, and you can visit it anytime in Carol Park.

Corvin Castle

This medieval masterpiece still stands gracefully, and it amazes visitors with its outstanding beauty. Also known as Hunyad Castle, this is where Vlad or Dracula was imprisoned.

Many historians believe that the famous ruler was imprisoned in the castle’s dungeons for anywhere from a few months to seven years.

Legends say that here is where he went mad as he was being held in the dark for so long, becoming uniquely brutal afterward.

Besides the legends and scary stories, this castle really feels like a portal to the past. You will truly feel like royalty as you walk through its rooms and corridors.

Sighisoara, the birth place of Vlad the Impaler

Apart from being the birthplace of Vlad, Sighisoara is a beautiful citadel painted in vibrant colors, where you can wander peacefully through the narrow streets. The old town is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site; with its 15th-century walls, towers, and cobbled streets, it is a sight to behold.

The Vlad Dracul house is believed to be the actual home of the ruler, who was born in 1431. Nowadays, the old house has been transformed into a pub, and you can literally have a great dinner in the Impaler’s home.

Snagov Monastery

Although the main attraction of Snagov is today the Snagov Monastery, the place is known for its connection to Vlad the Impaler. It is here on Snagov Island where legend has it that Vlad the Impaler was buried in a monastery after his death.

The story of how Dracula came to be buried in Snagov is quite interesting. After his death, his body was chopped into pieces and put into sacks of soil which were then thrown into the lake on Snagov Island. Over time, some of these sacks washed up onto the shore, forming a mound of soil where Vlad’s remains were found centuries later.

To this day, the monastery on Snagov Island remains a mysterious place, with many people believing that Vlad’s spirit still lingers there. Legends say that it’s the home to some of Dracula’s descendants, who care for his grave in secret.

In reality, the island itself is quite beautiful and peaceful, with lush forests, clean lakes, and a charming village surrounding it.

The royal court in Targoviste

The 14th-century fortress and Royal Court of Targoviste is a significant historical monument in Romania. It is a former Voievodal residence of Wallachia and has a historical significance that stretches back centuries. It was originally constructed to defend the city from invaders, and its large walls, towers, and defensive structures are a testament to the sheer power of its original builders. The place is also strongly connected to one of the most notorious figures in history, Vlad III.

Inside the 14th-century fortress and Royal Court of Targoviste lies a rich collection of artifacts that tell the story of Wallachia’s turbulent history. From the sword of Vlad III to his personal seal, visitors can get an intimate glimpse into the life and times of this infamous figure as well as the people who surrounded him during his reign. There are also a variety of traditional Romanian artifacts on display, including tapestries, pottery, and jewelry that provide insight into the culture and customs of the region.

Cluj Napoca

Every novel enthusiast will know that Cluj Napoca is the place where Jonathan Harker spends a night before heading to the castle.

Even though the place is not directly linked to the novel or the historical figure, Cluj-Napoca is a vibrant and captivating city with its own atmosphere. The city’s streets are alive with activity, filled with people experiencing the city’s many diverse attractions.

Ancient cobblestone lanes and winding alleys meander through the city centre, lined with quaint cafes, galleries, and shops. The city is also home to various stunning cathedrals, churches, monasteries, and old citadels, which offer an intriguing peek into the area’s past.

From its breathtaking natural landscapes to its impressive cultural attractions, Cluj-Napoca is an unforgettable destination with an array of activities and experiences just waiting to be explored.

The princely court in Bucharest

Whether you’re embarking on your vampire adventure or simply visiting Bucharest, this place is truly worth your attention. The old Princely Court includes the nation’s oldest church, which was built in the 16th century.  Also, here is the place where Vlad wrote the letter certifying the formation of Bucharest.

Those with a soft spot for legends will be delighted to see the ruins of an old Vlad fortress that were uncovered only 40 years ago.

Comana Monastery

Comana Monastery is a Romanian Orthodox monastery located south of Bucharest. The monastery was founded in the 16th century by Prince Vlad III.  It has stood the test of time, having survived wars and invasions, and is still active today.

The monastery is known for its beautiful architecture and impressive frescoes. It also houses a museum dedicated to Romanian folk art and history. Rumors claim that this could also be the place where the famous ruler was buried.

The surroundings offer plenty of other attractions for visitors to explore. It is home to several historical monuments and sites. It also has several unique museums dedicated to Romanian crafts, arts, and culture. Nearby is also the Comana Natural Park, a protected area filled with forests, meadows, and rivers that are home to various wildlife species.

Dracula tours in Romania:

Dracula tour in Romania – 8 days

Private Tour to Dracula Castle & Peles Castle from Bucharest

The secret story of Dracula

If you’re looking for a unique and spooky vacation, Romania should be at the top of your list. With so many Dracula-related sites to explore, you’ll have a blast immersing yourself in this famous legend.

From centuries-old castles and ruins, it’s easy to see why so many tourists flock here each year in search of their own Dracula experience. And with our handy guide, you’ll be sure to hit all the must-see locations on your pilgrimage. So grab your bags, and remember to book your mysterious tour today!

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Healthcare services for expats in Romania

Moving to a foreign country needs documentation first, especially when it comes to major concerns, such as the health care program. Expats moving to Romania may already know that medical services here have suffered lots of lacking during the years, but slowly, they are aligning to the European standards. However, there are local hospitals and clinics that provide urgent medical consultations, as well as lots of private medical units. 

The Romanian healthcare system

The unified national social health insurance fund is all under the administration of the National Health Insurance Agency (CNAS) and all the regional centres. There are some categories of people who do not have to pay any contribution:

• Children under 18 years old;
• Individuals of 26 years and under if they are still in higher education programs;
• Disabled people that have no income;
• Invalids, war veterans or widows;
• Pregnant women and those who have recently given birth.

Everyone else will pay the healthcare contribution from their salaries, including expats who are working in Romania . 

The healthcare services in Romania consist of clinics, hospitals, and doctors that are members of the Romanian College of Medicine. Most of the major cities will host their own hospitals and clinics, which are very well-equipped. You will also find a generous number of pharmacies in major cities, actually lots of them at most of the ground floors of the blocks of apartments and shopping centres. 

However, when it comes to smaller towns and villages, the number of hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies will decrease. While it would be natural to go to the public hospitals in case of medical issues, we recommend you to attend a private clinic, as the public ones are very crowded. 

However, their number and accessibility will get more modest as you venture further into smaller towns and villages. 

Health insurance in Romania

All the members of the Romanian public healthcare system have the right to receive treatment. The services are paid from the insurance contributions. When there are citizens of other EU countries, who are visiting Romania, they can access this system only if they hold a European Health Insurance Card from the home country. 

In all cases, expatriates should subscribe to private health insurance before thinking to travel or move to Romania. There are many insurance companies to choose from, according to your needs and budget. Some of the leading health insurance providers are:

• Allianz Care
• Regency for expats

Consider having a look at their offers according to your needs and get a free quote on Expat.com's  Health Insurance for expatriates in Romania  page.

Costs of healthcare in Romania 

The National Health Insurance House  (CNAS) manages all the health and maternity insurance in Romania. Most of the medical treatments are financed by the contributions that employees are independent workers are doing monthly. To claim a refund, you will need to designate either a family doctor or a general practitioner. Otherwise, you won't be able to enrol in Romanian health insurance. 

Contributions are made as follows:

• benefits in kind: 5.2% by the employer and 5.5% by the insured;
• cash benefits: 0.85% by the employer capped at 12 times the equivalent;
• the equivalent of the national minimum gross salary, multiplied by the number of insured workers.

When it comes to the refund for medication, this is performed in three categories:

• A: 90% refund by the NHIS;
• B: 50% refund by the NHIS;
• C: 100% refund by the NHIS.

The medical services that CNAS provides include health care for specialised practitioners, hospitalisation, medication, maternity health care service, outpatient, medical devices and other services. 

The hospitalisation will be refunded 100 per cent only if your doctor or specialist has recommended it in case of an emergency. However, in case you will choose a better hospitalisation or a private one, you will have to exceed the extra costs. 

Social security in Romania

Social contributions in Romania apply to both employers and employees. 

All the legal residents in Romania have access to social security, offered by the CNAS. Foreigners will be covered only if they are permanent residents. To be eligible for the public health services in Romania, expats need to contribute to the social security system for at least six months during the last 12 calendar months. 

To be able to contribute directly to the CNAS, you need to get a  tax identification number . 

  Useful links:

National Health Insurance House ' NHIS European Health Insurance Card Embassy of the US in Romania NHS Choices ' Healthcare in Romania guidelines Tax identification number

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Romania - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed .

Exercise normal precautions in Romania.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Romania.  

If you decide to travel to Romania:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Romania.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Romania

4-6 Liviu Librescu Blvd. District 1 Bucharest, Romania Telephone: (+40) 21 200-3300, (+40) 21 270-6000  Fax: (+40) 21 200-3578 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

• You must have a U.S. passport that is valid for at least three months beyond your departure date from Romania . 
• With a valid U.S. passport book, U.S. citizens can stay up to 90 days in the Schengen area for tourism or business during any 180-day period.  You must wait an additional 90 days before applying to re-enter the Schengen area.
• Departing Romania and then attempting to re-enter Romania does not “restart the clock.” U.S. citizens who depart Romania and return after spending less than 90 days in the Schengen will be admitted for the remainder of their 90-day stay. U.S. citizens attempting to re-enter Romania after having already spent 90 days in Romania the Schengen area may be denied re-entry to Romania. 
• U.S. citizens who wish to stay longer than 90 days must obtain an extension (resident permit) from the  Romanian Immigration Inspectorate .  
• U.S. citizens traveling to Romania should also consult the  CDC’s Romania website  for immunization and other health information.
• U.S.-Romanian dual nationals should consult the  Romanian Border Police  website for information on exit requirements. 
• If you have a temporary or permanent Romanian residence permit, be ready to present it upon request from local competent authorities.

Visit the Embassy of ROMANIA website for the most current visa information.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .  
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.
• The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Romania.  

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds.  Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime: Reported types of crime include:

• Robbery, pick pocketing, internet scams, and credit card fraud are the most commonly reported crimes. 
• Organized groups of criminals, sometimes including minors, operate in train stations, trains, subways, and busses.
• Money exchange schemes often involve individuals posing as plainclothes policemen who approach you, flash a badge, and ask for your passport and wallet. Insist on the presence of a uniformed police officer and request that any issues be resolved at the police station.
• If traveling on an overnight train, travel with a companion and in the highest class available.
• Do not leave your personal belongings unattended; stow them securely out of sight.
• Use ATMs located inside banks. You should check ATM machines for any evidence of tampering before use.
• Be extra cautious of your surroundings if using an internet café.

Be cautious about entering into contracts with Romanian businesses and/or organizations without legal assistance. The Romanian legal system is difficult for foreigners to navigate, making the assistance of a  local attorney  nearly essential.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Romania. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:  

• Romance/Online dating 
• Money transfers 
• Grandparent/Relative targeting 
• Lotteries 
• Bank overpayments 

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the embassy at (+40) 21 270-6000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

We can: 

• Help you find medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
• Provide information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion 
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport 

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules [with regards to best practices and safety inspections] are regularly enforced.  Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country.  Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .  

• Romania is situated in a seismically active region and has a history of devastating earthquakes, with the greatest risk in Bucharest.
• Avoid contact with stray dogs. You may consult the CDC's Romania website  for rabies immunization and other health information.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Be aware that recreational drug possession is not allowed in Romania, regardless of type or quantity. The penalty for possession of drugs for personal use can be imprisonment of up to three years.

Romania has strict regulations on importing/exporting firearms, other weapons, drugs, antiquities, local currency and gold or gold jewelry. Contact the Romanian Customs Office  for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law.  For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.  See our webpage for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad  

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Romania. The annual gay pride parades in Bucharest have been the scene of violent protests in past years, though this has been less common recently. 

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities:   The law in Romania prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.  The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access.  Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. There is a significant difference between the large cities and the rest of the country.

Availability of rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants is very limited. Contact the Embassy for information on providers.

Students:   See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:   See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Medical care in Romania is generally not up to Western standards, and basic medical supplies are limited, especially outside major cities. Some medical providers that meet Western quality standards are available in Bucharest and other cities but can be difficult to identify and locate.

Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available.  Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment. Travelers seeking medical treatment should therefore choose their provider carefully.

Psychological and psychiatric services are limited outside of the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions. 

Most prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications are available in Romania but are often sold under different names. A list of approved medicines available in Romania can be found on the website of the Romanian National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices .

Ambulance services are not present throughout the country and are unreliable in some areas except in or around major cities.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.  See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage.  Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Romanian National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices  to ensure the medication is legal in Romania.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Romania.  Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary. Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Though Romanian traffic laws are very strict, road accidents are a real threat in Romania. According to the European Commission, Romania has the highest per-vehicle rate of road fatalities of any country in the EU.

While major streets in larger cities and major inter-city roads are generally in fair to good condition, many secondary roads are poor quality unpaved, poorly lit, narrow, and lacking marked lanes.

• Mountain roads are dangerous when wet or covered with snow or ice. Snow removal is intermittent.
• Mountainous areas can be subject to torrential rains and flash floods, especially in the spring and summer.
• Streets and sidewalks are often icy and hazardous during winter.
• It is common for pedestrians, animals, cyclists, and horse-drawn carts to share a road with motor vehicles, especially in rural areas.
• Parked vehicles often block sidewalks, forcing pedestrians to walk in the streets.
• Cross only at crosswalks and exercise vigilance as crosswalks are generally poorly marked.
• Although emergency services and road assistance services exist, it is advisable to carry spare tires, fuel and tools. The law requires motorists to carry a first aid kit, fire extinguisher and reflective triangles. This obligation has been eliminated for motorcycles and mopeds.

Traffic Laws: Romanian traffic laws are very strict.

• The traffic police can confiscate a driver's license or permit for 1-3 months and request payment of fines at the time of the infraction.
• Police are required to give all drivers involved in an accident a breathalyzer test on the scene.
• Refusal to take a breathalyzer test may result in criminal penalties regardless of whether or not alcohol was involved.
• Wearing a seat belt is mandatory.
• Children under 12 years of age may not be transported in the front seat.
• Use of mobile phones while driving is banned, with exception of hands free systems.
• The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in death or injury of a person must immediately call the emergency number 112, and must not move the vehicle, alter or leave the scene of the accident.
• In the case of an accident that only caused damage to the vehicles, drivers must move the vehicles to the side of the road, signaling their presence, and report the accident to the police or exchange insurance information and fill out an amicable accident report.

Use of U.S. state issued drivers’ licenses (DL) is not sufficient to operate motor vehicles in Romania.  U.S. citizens arriving in Romania for stays up to 90 days may use their U.S. state drivers’ licenses only when accompanied by an International Driving Permit . Most rental car companies require international driving permits when renting a car to a U.S. driver’s license holder.

For current traffic regulations and speed limits in Romania please visit the website of the  Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs .

If entering Romania by vehicle you must purchase a road tax badge, “rovinieta”, at the border crossing point. Proof of insurance and a car registration document are required. Drivers of vehicles registered abroad who are not in possession of a valid international insurance document must buy short-term insurance at the border.

Public Transportation:   Public transportation in Romania is inexpensive and reliable. Inner city travel options include a variety of buses, trams, trolleybuses, and “maxitaxis” (private vans operating as shared taxis).

• You can purchase bus or tram tickets at street kiosks before boarding and validate the ticket once aboard.
• For “maxitaxis” you may buy a ticket directly from the driver.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Romania was cited in the State Department’s 2022 Annual Report to Congress on International Child Abduction for demonstrating a pattern of non-compliance with respect to international parental child abduction. Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Romania . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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• Health System

Health care in Romania - statistics & facts

Medical infrastructure, corruption – or when the scalpel is political, key insights.

Detailed statistics

GDP share of health expenditure in Romania 2014-2029

Number of physicians in Romania 2017-2022

Number of ambulances in Romania 2017-2021

Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Healthcare Professionals

Number of medical personnel in Romania 2022

Health Professionals & Hospitals

Number of health care units in Romania 2022, by type

Number of hospital beds in Romania 2014-2022

Further recommended statistics

• Premium Statistic GDP share of health expenditure in Romania 2014-2029
• Basic Statistic Monthly consumer price index for health in Romania 2020-2023
• Premium Statistic Leading private healthcare companies in Romania 2022, by revenue and profit
• Premium Statistic Share of discharged patients in Romania 2021, by main disease classes

GDP share of health expenditure in Romania from 2014 to 2029

Monthly consumer price index for health in Romania 2020-2023

Harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) in the health sector in Romania from January 2020 to July 2023 (2015=100)

Leading private healthcare companies in Romania 2022, by revenue and profit

Leading private healthcare companies in Romania in 2022, by revenue and net profit (in million Romanian lei)

Share of discharged patients in Romania 2021, by main disease classes

Share of discharged patients in Romania in 2021, by main disease classes

Healthcare expenditure

• Premium Statistic Expenditure on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029
• Premium Statistic Spending per capita on healthcare expenditure in Romania 2014-2029
• Premium Statistic Total consumer spending on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029
• Premium Statistic Per capita consumer spending on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029
• Premium Statistic Real total consumer spending on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029
• Premium Statistic Real per capita spending on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029

Expenditure on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029

Expenditure on healthcare in Romania from 2014 to 2029 (in million U.S. dollars)

Spending per capita on healthcare expenditure in Romania 2014-2029

Spending per capita on healthcare expenditure in Romania from 2014 to 2029 (in U.S. dollars)

Total consumer spending on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029

Total consumer spending on healthcare in Romania from 2014 to 2029 (in million U.S. dollars)

Per capita consumer spending on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029

Per capita consumer spending on healthcare in Romania from 2014 to 2029 (in U.S. dollars)

Real total consumer spending on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029

Real total consumer spending on healthcare in Romania from 2014 to 2029 (in million U.S. dollars)

Real per capita spending on healthcare in Romania 2014-2029

Real per capita spending on healthcare in Romania from 2014 to 2029 (in U.S. dollars)

Medical staff

• Premium Statistic Number of medical personnel in Romania 2022
• Basic Statistic Number of medical staff in Romania per 10,000 inhabitants 2022
• Premium Statistic Health care and recovery staff in social assistance institutions Romania 2014-2021
• Basic Statistic Number of physicians in Romania 2017-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of physicians per 100,000 inhabitants in Romania 2014-2029
• Premium Statistic Number of auxiliary medical staff in Romania 2017-2022

Number of medical staff in Romania in 2022

Number of medical staff in Romania per 10,000 inhabitants 2022

Number of medical staff in Romania per 10,000 inhabitants in 2022

Health care and recovery staff in social assistance institutions Romania 2014-2021

Total number of health care and recovery staff working in social assistance institutions for disabled people in Romania from 2014 to 2021

Number of physicians in Romania from 2017 to 2022

Number of physicians per 100,000 inhabitants in Romania 2014-2029

Number of physicians per 100,000 inhabitants in Romania from 2014 to 2029

Number of auxiliary medical staff in Romania 2017-2022

Number of auxiliary medical staff in Romania from 2017 to 2022

Medical units

• Basic Statistic Number of health care units in Romania 2022, by type
• Basic Statistic Number of blood transfusion centers in Romania 2017-2021
• Premium Statistic Number of social assistance institutions for disabled people in Romania 2021, by type
• Premium Statistic Number of ambulances in Romania 2017-2021

Number of health care units in Romania in 2022, by type

Number of blood transfusion centers in Romania 2017-2021

Number of blood transfusion centers in Romania from 2017 to 2021

Number of social assistance institutions for disabled people in Romania 2021, by type

Number of social assistance institutions for disabled people in Romania in 2021, by type of unit

Number of ambulances in Romania from 2017 to 2021

Hospital capacity

• Premium Statistic Number of hospital beds in Romania 2014-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of available hospital beds per 1,000 people in Romania 2014-2029
• Premium Statistic Number of hospital beds in Romania 2021, by medical specialization
• Premium Statistic Number of beds at intensive care in Romania 2010-2021

Number of hospital beds in Romania from 2014 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Number of available hospital beds per 1,000 people in Romania 2014-2029

Number of available hospital beds per 1,000 people in Romania from 2014 to 2029

Number of hospital beds in Romania 2021, by medical specialization

Number of hospital beds in Romania in 2021, by medical specialization

Number of beds at intensive care in Romania 2010-2021

Number of beds at intensive care in Romania from 2010 to 2021

Dental market

• Basic Statistic Number of dentists in Romania 2017-2022
• Premium Statistic Revenue of leading dental companies in Romania 2022
• Premium Statistic Net profit of leading dental companies in Romania 2022
• Premium Statistic Leading dental companies in Romania 2022, by number of employees

Number of dentists in Romania 2017-2022

Number of dentists in Romania from 2017 to 2022

Revenue of leading dental companies in Romania 2022

Most important dental companies in Romania in 2022, by revenue (in million Romanian lei)

Net profit of leading dental companies in Romania 2022

Net profit of leading dental companies in Romania 2022 (in million Romanian lei)

Leading dental companies in Romania 2022, by number of employees

Leading dental companies in Romania in 2022, by number of employees

State of health

• Premium Statistic Average number of days of hospitalization in sanitary units with beds in Romania 2022
• Premium Statistic Number of patients hospitalized in Romania 2015-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of people treated in Romania because of substance abuse 2021, by drug type
• Basic Statistic Number of patients active on organ transplant waiting list in Romania 2016-2021
• Basic Statistic Number of patient deaths on the organ transplant waiting list in Romania 2016-2021
• Premium Statistic New cases of HIV diagnosed in Romania 2012-2021
• Premium Statistic New cases of AIDS diagnosed in Romania 2006-2021
• Premium Statistic New tuberculosis cases and relapses in Romania 2012-2021
• Premium Statistic New cases of viral hepatitis registered in Romania 2014-2021
• Premium Statistic New cases of influenza registered in Romania 2014-2021
• Premium Statistic New cases of acute diarrhea registered in Romania 2014-2021

Average number of days of hospitalization in sanitary units with beds in Romania 2022

Average number of days of hospitalization in sanitary units with beds in Romania in 2022

Number of patients hospitalized in Romania 2015-2022

Number of patients hospitalized in Romania from 2015 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Number of people treated in Romania because of substance abuse 2021, by drug type

Number of people admitted for treatment in Romania because of substance abuse in 2021, by drug type

Number of patients active on organ transplant waiting list in Romania 2016-2021

Total number of patients on the organ transplant waiting list in Romania from 2016 to 2021, by organ

Number of patient deaths on the organ transplant waiting list in Romania 2016-2021

Number of patients who died while on the organ transplant waiting list in Romania from 2016 to 2021, by organ type

New cases of HIV diagnosed in Romania 2012-2021

Number of new cases of HIV diagnosed in Romania from 2012 to 2021

New cases of AIDS diagnosed in Romania 2006-2021

Number of new cases of AIDS diagnosed in Romania from 2006 to 2021

New tuberculosis cases and relapses in Romania 2012-2021

Number of new tuberculosis cases and relapses in Romania from 2012 to 2021

New cases of viral hepatitis registered in Romania 2014-2021

New cases of viral hepatitis registered in Romania from 2014 to 2021 (in 1,000s)

New cases of influenza registered in Romania 2014-2021

New cases of influenza registered in Romania from 2014 to 2021 (in 1,000s)

New cases of acute diarrhea registered in Romania 2014-2021

New cases of acute diarrhea diseases registered in Romania from 2014 to 2021 (in 1,000s)

COVID-19 impact

• Basic Statistic COVID-19 situation in Romania 2023
• Basic Statistic ICU patients infected with COVID-19 in Romania 2020-2023
• Basic Statistic Number of infections in the Romanian healthcare system due to COVID-19 2020-2023
• Basic Statistic Prices for antibody test after COVID-19 vaccine in Romania 2021, by clinic

COVID-19 situation in Romania 2023

Key figures on the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Romania as of November 19, 2023

ICU patients infected with COVID-19 in Romania 2020-2023

Number of patients infected with the coronavirus (COVID-19) in the intensive care unit (ICU) in Romania as of February 26, 2023, by date of report

Number of infections in the Romanian healthcare system due to COVID-19 2020-2023

Number of employees in the Romanian healthcare system infected with the coronavirus (COVID-19) as of May 15, 2023

Prices for antibody test after COVID-19 vaccine in Romania 2021, by clinic

Prices for antibody test after COVID-19 vaccine in Romania in 2021, by clinic (in Romanian lei)

Further reports

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A practical, up-to date travel guide

2024 travel guide for first time visitors in romania.

If you're planning to visit Romania in 2024 for the first time (or returning!) and are looking for a complete, up to date travel guide with essential advice and practical Romania travel tips to plan your holiday - this article is for you.

As locals we'll tell you the most important things to know about visiting Romania, up to date info about our country and the best way to plan an amazing holiday here! But first - is Romania worth visiting?

In short - YES! For the long answer - in this post we've linked to many of our articles about Romania's tourist attractions, best things to do, natural beauty, local culture and traditions.

So if you need help with planning your trip don't hesitate to contact us - that's what we're here for! We have a network of 50 best guides all over the country and created authentic Romanian experiences and trips you won't find anywhere else :)

This travel guide was last updated in January 2024. So, let's get started:

Table of contents

Quick facts about Romania

• 1. Entry requirements & visa

2. Romanian currency, exchange houses and card payments

3. is romania cheap to visit tourist budget and holiday costs, 4. romanian geography and natural attractions, 5. getting here. public transportation in romania, 6. weather. best time to visit romania, 7. medical emergencies, 8. is romania safe to visit, 9. where to stay in romania. hotels and guesthouses, 10. romanian people and society, 11. romania travel tips no one will tell you about, 12. romania means much more than dracula castle..., 13. open your mind and heart to romanian people.

The Lower Town of Sibiu

Located in Eastern Europe, Romania is the 9th largest European country by surface with a very rich and diverse geography as you'll soon find out. It ranks 6th by population (approx. 19 mil) composed of 85% Romanians and other ethnic minorities such as Hungarians, Germans, Italian, Turks or rroma.

Romania is a NATO member since 2004 and part of the European Union since 2007. The local time in Romania is Eastern European Time (EET) +02:00 GMT

Our country is made up of 3 historical regions: Wallachia (South), Transylvania (North-West) and Moldova (North-East). The capital of Romania is Bucharest with approx. 2,2 mil. The next major cities are Cluj-Napoca and Iasi, the unofficial capitals of Transylvania and Moldova.

There are many reasons why it's worth visiting Romania. Main attractions and tourist destinations include:

• lots of famous castles starting with the famous Bran Castle, Corvin Castle or the ex-royal residence Peles Castle built by King Carol I, and 140 more!
• interesting UNESCO World Heritage sites: the 400-year old Wooden Churches of Maramures, the 500-year old Painted Monasteries of Bucovina, the 700-year old Sighisoara Citadel or the 2,000 year old ruins of Dacian Fortresses
• incredible nature with great hiking opportunities in the wild Carpathian Mountains which earned our country the title of Europe's last wilderness reserve or relaxation at the sandy beaches of the Black Sea coast
• eclectic sights mixing communist landmarks such as the huge Palace of Parliament ) with historic sites and medieval cities such as Brasov, Sibiu and Targu Mures in the center of the country
• unique sights such as the impressive underground Turda Salt Mine , the haunted Hoia Baciu forest or the thrilling Transfagarasan Highway
• the miracle that is the Danube Delta - 3rd best preserved biosphere in the world and home to over 300 species of birds

Top attractions in Romania Tours

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• the famous South-East Transylvania with its main attractions: Saxon villages and fortified churches, castles, medieval towns
• the traditional Maramures region (upper North-West) with its Wooden Churches and folk costumes
• the spiritual Bucovina region (upper North-East) with its 500-year-old Painted Churches and egg-painting traditions

If you want an authentic experience of Romanian countryside you'll need at least 2 full days in any of these regions and to travel by car.

Romanian history is like Game of Thrones but without the fantasy part: at the intersection of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian (later Soviet) empires, our history is full of twists and turns in the middle ages. We were always caught between the wars, domination and power plays of foreign power (hence the many castles in Romania and historical sites!).

Our history is a testimony of our nation's resilience, cultural identity and goal to unite the three historical regions into one independent state which happened only in 1918.

Castles, Fortresses & Historic Tours

As for Romanian culture and people, you'll see Romanians are very friendly and hospitable who love enjoying life, food and socialising. Our Latin blood and cultural affinity for Western Europe lifestyle mixes with a Balkan vibe and Eastern traditional values inspired by our Christian Orthodox religion. The best Romanian movies do a great job of showing this.

Although there are some prejudices and misconceptions about our country and people, those who've visited our country were pleasantly surprised and impressed by what it can offer - and we hope you'll be too! And if you're wondering who are some famous people from Romania - you might be surprised!

Now, on to the practical stuff with things to know and the latest information about visiting Romania:

1. Entry requirements & visa

Entering Romania is quite easy as visa requirements for tourism or short stays under 90 days are relaxed. On the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website you'll find lists of countries for which a visa is or not required.

Besides having a valid passport (or ID if you're from the European Union), for other travel documents needed also check the conditions of entry .

Besides European Union nationals, citizens from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Israel, Australia Singapore, don't need a visa when they enter Romania if planning to stay under 90 days. Make sure to double check entry requirements on your own too.

Holders of a Schengen visa with multiple entries (and slots still available and valid!) are not required to apply for a Romanian visa for entry.

You can apply for a visa online on the Ministry's (only) official website .

The Romanian currency is RON or informally called Lei. It comes in plastic, almost indestructible notes of 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 and 500. There are also some smaller-don’t-matter coins.

Although some prices in Romania may be displayed in Euro using Euros for cash payments is NOT accepted and if someone offers you an ‘in-house’ exchange rate - you should check official rates before accepting.

• 1 Euro is about 5 Lei and 1 USD is about 4,6 Lei - check official exchange rates published by the Romanian National Bank here )

Paying by card is very safe and widespread in Romania in all shops, restaurants, hotels or tourist attractions. But not in taxis, farmers market or artisan fares where you need to have cash. Debit cards issued by VISA, MasterCard and Maestro are widely accepted everywhere, but American Express cards may not always work. If you're using credit cards from a non-EU bank, make sure it's authorised for international payments.

Bucharest Street Food Tour: Farmers' Markets & Hidden Streets

Start from: University Square

When travelling in the country or in the mountains cash is king so always have Lei with you and plan your budget ahead. Some guesthouses or restaurants in the countryside don't accept card payments, especially credit cards, so ask in advance.

There are plenty of ATMs in Romania (bancomat) to withdraw money from. The most common banks with safe & secure ATMs are BCR, BRD or Banca Transilvania. For fees, check with your local bank. In the countryside or mountainous areas it's harder to find ATMs but every village or small town should have one near the city hall.

What currency to bring when travelling to Romania: Euros, US dollars, UK pounds or Swiss francs are the easiest to convert anywhere. When you arrive don’t use exchange offices located in airports for more than 20 € / $ / £ for taxi fare as they usually have very bad rates aimed at unsuspecting tourists. You'll find lots of exchange bureaus (casa de schimb) in Romania, easily recognisable by their yellow or white street boards indicating rates offered.

• Pro tip: rates at exchange bureaus are usually better than at banks and 90% of them don't charge any fees

View over Brasov, one of the best preserved medieval towns

Up until 2020, Romania used to be known as a cheap destination but this changed in the last 3 years... why?

The hospitality and tourist sector were strongly affected after two hard years of Covid-19 and a low 2022 caused by the invasion of Ukraine war-scare.

Many guides had to get regular jobs while small operators and guesthouses lowered their value-for-money ratio and/or closed shop. Meanwhile, the 'surviving' businesses and guides raised their prices to keep up with demand and rising costs.

• We have a network of 50+ guides and partners all over the country, so we witnessed the disaster firsthand while trying to stay alive. Since 2017 our mission has been to support local communities by including their services in our tours. So if you book a tour with us you'll directly help small businesses and people in Romania!

The wider European economic context (energy crisis, inflation) coupled with higher local taxes meant everything got more expensive in Romania by 20-30%.

The good news (ironically!) is prices increased all over Europe - and the world too, since the global economy is not doing great. So on a relative scale Romania is still cheaper to visit compared with most European countries if you plan your holiday well or go off-the-beaten path. Key info:

• generally, the value-for-money you get in Romania for tourist activities (e.g. guided tours, wine tastings, fine dining, SPA etc) is very good
• prices in major cities where the main attractions for tourists are ( Bucharest , Cluj-Napoca , Brasov and Sibiu ) or on the Black Sea Coast are higher compared to other ones, but on the flipside they have lots of choices for every budget, so shop around!
• in small towns and villages, prices for meals and accommodation are on average 20-30% lower

A reasonable budget per day if you're planning to travel to Romania is between 30-60 Euro for accommodation, meals and small expenses. In restaurants a main course is around 25-50 Lei (5-10 Euro), soups around 10-20 Lei (2-4 Euro), soft drinks start from 1,5 Euro while alcohol from 2 Euro. Entrance fees to tourist attractions range between 4-15 Euro

For a better idea of how expensive Romania is, for a 3-day city break in Bucharest or Cluj-Napoca budget around 200 - 350 Euro in total for 2 people (excl. flights and guided tours) with generous meals and drinks included, tickets and local transport. A 7-day guided tour starts from 2,000 Euro per person for 2 people, depending on hotels, activities and itinerary.

3-Day BEST of Transylvania Tour: Brasov, Sighisoara, Bran & Viscri

Start from: Bucharest

Tipping in Romania is very common and usually expected. Service fees or coperto is not included when going out in restaurants (unless expressly mentioned!) and a 7-10% tip on top of the bill is common. If you’re really happy with the service you can go up to 15%.

Tips for small, personal services (body care & cosmetics, hotel concierge, drivers, etc.) are also welcomed. Tipping tour guides is also common on average 10-15% of the tour price. And if the guide doesn't say anything (because they're usually uncomfortable asking!) - just do what feels right to you.

This is Transfagarasan Road one of Romania's top attractions

Romania has been blessed with a rich and diverse geography with lots of natural attractions which makes it one of the most beautiful countries:

• the Black Sea coast with fine sandy beaches
• the Danube River creates the Danube Delta with vast waterways and lakes
• picturesque hills and old-growth forests in Transylvania
• the wild, impressive Carpathian Mountains (also known as Transylvanian Alps)

Check our selection of hiking tours with licensed guides

Going as high as 2,544m (at Moldoveanu, the highest peak) the Romanian Carpathians and their foothills take up almost 45% of our land surface.

With over 100 peaks over 2.300m altitude, lots of trails for all difficulty levels offering incredible natural landscapes and a wildlife population that earned us the title of Europe's last wilderness reserve - this is a great place for your next hiking holiday. Our article on best hiking trails in Romania will tell you more.

7-Day Peaks of Romania [Shared Group Trip]

Start from: Brasov

In terms of natural attractions, besides the many national parks (Piatra Craiului, Bucegi, Apuseni being the most famous), I would also mention the Muddy Volcanoes , the Romanian Sphinx or the 7 stairs canyon.

The simplest and most convenient way to travel to Romania is to fly here. Besides the main airport (Bucharest Otopeni), there are 9 airports in big cities served by low cost airlines (Wizz Air and Ryan Air mostly) with flights to over 100 destinations in Europe. This is because there are close to 4 million Romanians living abroad so there's a lot of commuting. If you plan well and in advance, you can find tickets as cheap as 60 Euro round-trip.

• Local tip: check our guide on Bucharest airport so you have a 'soft landing' here :)

Besides a Southeastern Europe and Romania road trip, you can also get here using direct trains from Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Sofia or Thessaloniki. We prepared an article on travelling to Romania with additional information on this topic.

2-Day Transylvania Bike Trails Tour: Viscri & Saxon Villages

Public transport in Romania is a little more challenging. Unfortunately road and railway infrastructure is underdeveloped. There are few highways and mostly one-lane roads which are heavy with traffic (including trucks) so driving 100 km by car can take 2h. And though there are lots of train stations in the whole country, because tracks are old trains go slow (average of 80 km/h). At least they're cheap!

For short distances (>200 km) a car, train or bus is a good choice. For medium or long distances (over 300 km) you should consider breaking your itinerary or catching an internal flight (eg. from Bucharest to Cluj or Timisoara). Visitors to Romania are well advised to have travel insurance before getting here. Our guide on public transportation in Romania will have more info on this.

Romania has a temperate continental climate which used to be codename for standard weather. But in the last 10 years the effects of climate change are starting to show. We wrote a bigger article on the best time to visit Romania describing the weather and with visiting tips for each season.

In short, for sightseeing trips come anytime April - October when the weather is fair, warm and days are longer. Peak season for holidays is 1 Aug - 15 September so if you're planning to travel to Romania then, make sure to book everything in advance!

The best time to go hiking and for outdoor activities in general is from late Spring to mid October but this depends on where you're going. For example, in mountains at altitudes of over 2,000m (eg. Fagaras, Retezat or Bucegi) there can still be snow until late June and weather is unpredictable. High season for hiking is Aug-Sept when there's less rain and fair weather.

Transfagarasan Road & Hiking Day Trip in Fagaras Mts

For wildlife tours - we follow nature's rhythm. Animals - especially brown bears - are active from late Spring to late Autumn, depending on how warm and cold it is. The best time to visit with the highest chances of seeing wild animals is during Summer, but these trips usually have complex logistics, go into remote areas and are in high demand - so book them in advance!

3-Day Hiking & Wildlife Trip at an Eco-Luxury Private Cabin in Fagaras Mts

Start from: Rucar, Arges county

• Local tip: our personal favorite time to visit Romania is Autumn: starting from early September a superb array of gold, orange and brown will cover the vast Carpathian woodlands

The best time to visit the Danube Delta is April - October when nature at its best: lush vegetation in full bloom, birds nesting or playing around and lots of fish.

4-Day Danube Delta: Birds, Letea Village & Lakes [Group Trip]

Start from: Tulcea

Compared to other countries, the peak holiday season by the Black Sea Coast is shorter, typically from 15 July - 30 August. Winter in Romania is quite cold, but not humid. In mountainous areas there's lots of snowfall, but less so in the plains. The Romanian ski resorts come alive during the winter months of Jan-Feb but you can also take a cable car ride outside the season.

the UNESCO World Heritage site Ruins of Dacian Citadels

In Romania the emergency number is 112 and an operator will ask if you want to talk to the police, fire or medical services.

There are no particular health concerns you should be aware about. No special insects or food issues around here either. As vegetation is very diverse and rich, those with pollen allergies should be prepared.

Museum of Communism: A Time-Capsule of Ordinary Lives

As regards medical services most hospitals are public and state-owned so they will take care of any walk-ins or emergencies - and settle insurance matters after. But you still need travel insurance, even if from a foreign issuer, whether you travel to Romania or anywhere else in the world.

Unfortunately healthcare in Romania is severely underdeveloped and understaffed so better lower your expectations of what a hospital should look like and how you should be treated. But medical staff is usually kind and will do their best to help you.

There are plenty of pharmacies in all urban areas and you can easily get the usual over-the-counter pills for colds, aches, indigestions or bruises.

Finally, we highly recommend you have a travel insurance. For citizens of the European Union countries, the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) which offers health coverage EU-wide is a good option.

Is Romania a safe travel destination? Yes! There are NO terror attacks, violent protests or civil disturbances here. We have very strict firearm regulations - so no crazy people with guns either.

So is Romania safe for travellers? Yup, and even though you may have heard or read scary stories about traveling in the Balkans, just do what you normally do when in 'tourist mode:' don’t look for trouble, beware of pickpockets or suspicious people, ignore drunkards and people pushing their services to tourists (like taxi drivers in North Train Station), be careful at night and don't disrespect people, traditions or clearly stated rules.

This applies to female and solo travelers as well.

Cluj-Napoca Food Tour: Food Markets, Regional Dishes and Coffee Culture

Start from: Cluj-Napoca

We wrote an extensive article with Romania safety travel advice that will answer everything.

You may have heard stories about the rroma ethnic minority (improperly called gypsy) and how they're usually involved in small thefts, cons and begging. While their reputation might be bad, not all are like that. Most of the time you will see them as beggars, even using their children for money - but don't get fooled and give them anything as you're only perpetuating the cycle and not really helping them.

On our tours in Transylvania we take people to typical Rroma villages to find out about their culture and lifestyle in an authentic way firsthand.

Tour of Transylvania's Countryside: Sighisoara Citadel & Fortified Villages

Romania offers lots of accommodation choices for all budgets, requirements or styles. All of them are listed on either Booking.com or AirBnB .

In the most visited cities you'll find a large selection of hostels, hotel rooms and boutique guesthouses. Lots of apart-hotels too. It's best to book them before you travel to Romania as walk-ins are rarely a good idea.

The Wine Tradition of Romania: Premium Wine Tasting in Dealu Mare

The other tourist cities are not that big so even if you're not staying in the "old town" or "union square" area (usually the city centre and most crowded areas), it will probably be a 5-15 min walk away. Besides walking, I personally like to keep my healthy routines while traveling and found some easy travel workouts to do.

When visiting the traditional tourist regions of Romania (Transylvania, Maramures, Bukovina, Danube Delta) accommodation usually means a family-owned guesthouse offering bed and breakfast in a small village. These are called pensiune or casa - no hotels or restaurants here. Most of them offer a private rooms with en-suite WC and half board we suggest you take it since there are likely few alternatives to eat out. For hiking trips villages at the base of the mountains usually have lots of guesthouses. But sometimes the hiking trails begin a little further away so you'll need a car or guide to get there. When going deeper in the mountains you'll have at most 1-2 choices to stay in, usually mountain cabins or chalets. Romania's hiking infrastructure is not well developed and hut-to-hut hiking is not possible for this reason.

1 or 2 Day Hiking Trip in Bucegi Mountains: Sphinx, Babele, Omu Peak

Start from: Bucharest OR Brasov

Due to their very limited accommodation options and very high demand, we highly recommend you book your hiking trips in advance (min 2-3 weeks).

There are many good reasons to explore the Romanian countryside (the best place for culture trips), and here's another one: to stay in the many charming, authentic or luxury guesthouses. In recent years locals bought and restored old boyar (aristocrat) manors, traditional village houses (like King Charles did in Viscri), built modern eco-luxury villas, or converted large old farmhouses into agro-tourism cottages straight out of a fairy tale. See some inspiration here and make your trip to Romania memorable!

2-days of Agro-Tourism in Transylvania at a Local Farm

Start from: Cobor or Brasov

Traditional folk singers in Maramures

Romanian people and society is generally conservative and adheres to traditional values, especially older generations who grew up in the 45 years of Romanian communist regime .

Spending quality family time and having good relationships is important in our society. There are lots of destinations and facilities for this, which is why you should consider a holiday with the kids in Romania .

85% of the population is Christian Orthodox so major religious holidays like Easter or Romanian Christmas are celebrated through public holidays (when all tourist attractions are closed by the way).

Religion plays an important role in our society, especially in rural areas where people dress up and go to church every Sunday. There are lots of historic churches valuable for small communities where priests enjoy great influence. But beyond their religious function, Romanian churches are worth visiting because they are a unique place to discover authentic Romanian culture and folk traditions. Romanians, though being the majority of population in these parts, were historically persecuted (especially in Transylvania) for our faith, language and culture by foreign rulers. So churches were the only safe havens and community spaces Romanians had.

5-Day Complete Tour of Traditional Maramures & Bucovina

But Millennials and younger generations are very liberal, open-minded, friendly, tech-savvy and influenced by Western lifestyle and values. Most, if not all, young people speak English, are very eager to help foreign visitors have a good time in Romania and will quickly teach you Romanian words to get around.

• Pro tip: Romanians like to complain about politics, the economy and time in traffic, and love talking about sports, Romanian food and where to go when traveling to Romania – so pick any of these topics to start a conversation :)

Go on a brown bear watching tour in Transylvania

As a frequent traveler myself, I spend A LOT of time doing online research to see what are the most popular places to visit and interesting things to do in a new place. I compare tours, prices, check public transportation, read forums, travel blogs, Instagram - the usual!

But this becomes confusing and stressful when planning to visit Romania because of outdated, incomplete or vague info. There's no official travel portal or assistance from Romanian tourist authorities. Tour operators compete on prices on Viator and similar websites - not on value or authentic experiences.

That's why I started this website in 2017 and partnered with the best and friendliest people. We want you to have a great experience and a memorable holiday when you travel to Romania and here's our advice on how to do that:

• first, read about the major tourist cities , best places to visit and things to do in Romania and make a list with "must see" and "nice to see"
• second, look at the map of Romania to see where they're located and understand the logistics and limitations of getting around Romania and on Google Maps
• third, decide the basics like how many days you have for your holiday, what's your budget and what are the best places to start or end your trip
• fourth, beware that most tourists who travel to Romania underestimate how big the country is and want to do / visit too much in too little time! For example, if you want to visit a traditional region like Maramures or Bucovina where tourist sights are spread in the surrounding areas, you'll need 2-3 days on top of the time needed to get there by car; the same if you want to visit the Danube Delta which can be done only by boat!
• finally, think about what kind of holiday do you want in Romania? to visit as much as you can and go from one place to another? to go hiking and see wildlife? to experience traditional village life through slow travel (the best way)? Romania has much to offer but because it's quite big and traveling is slow - you can't have it all!

Once you're clear on the above, here's how we can help you:

• a a do-it-yourself holiday: book places to stay on your own, use public transportation to get around and book day trips from different cities (more time + energy + hassle for you, but cheaper and we can give you a disccount)
• we prepare a fully guided private trip for you with as much as you want, within your budget, using our best guides, expertise and local connections (a couple of emails/calls with us, no stress for you, and an amazing value-for-money holiday)
• if you need help deciding or making a plan - we know everything about tourism in Romania and are happy to help - just contact us

Important: because Romania is such an underrated and undiscovered tourist destination, tourist numbers are very low so 90% of tours in Romania are private except for city tours and a few day trips to the main attractions such as Bran Castle, Peles Castle, Sighisoara Citadel or Transfagarasan Road. All our hiking tours are private too because we don't combine people with different hiking experience and fitness level.

In 2024 we run 2 shared, small-group tours with fixed departures in the Summer so check them out:

8-Day Exclusive Romanian Experience [Shared Group]

Romania is very popular thanks to Count Dracula touristy stories surrounding the famous Bran Castle known by its touristy name Dracula's Castle.

But there's so much more to do here other than visiting Bran Castle thanks to a fictional Hollywood character loosely connected to our history. Even though most tourists visit Romania looking for Dracula legends , once they're here, find out about the other main attractions and meet locals - surprise and wonder sets in!

The capital city Bucharest is a bustling city of contrasts. Though rough on the edges it is by far the most diverse and attractive for tourists. The main tourist cities of Brasov and Sibiu are famous for their Old Town with medieval architecture. But Cluj Napoca, Timisoara , Oradea or Iasi have their own stories to tell. But Romanian culture and spirit is best experienced when traveling in rural areas - perhaps on horse drawn carts . The ageing locals who preserved the traditional, authentic Romanian village life have done so by keeping a low profile, away from civilisation and busy "modern" life.

Day Trip to Traditional Mountain Villages: Magura & Pestera

The charm of Transylvania that made the UK's King Charles fall in love with Romania and buy village houses here can't be experienced on a touristy day trip from the capital to Brasov and Dracula Castle.

• `Local tip:`we created the first volunteer trip in Romania that combines tourist activities (hiking and wildlife watching) with hands-on environmental work at a typical rural farm, a tree nursery and for wildlife conservation. This will be a great experience for conscious travelers

6-Day Volunteer Trip: Farm Life, Tree Nursery & Wildlife Conservation

You need to go deeper into rural areas with a tour guide who has the connections to show you around, meet locals, enjoy Romanian cuisine with home-grown food and experience their way of life firsthand. You need to slow down - which is rare in the fast-paced world of today - and a ride on horse-drawn carts will help with that :)

Transylvania Tours and Trips

Sadly, time is passing for our elders. Many Romanian villages have been abandoned and lost their ways since younger generations moved to larger cities. And if you add Romania's underdeveloped tourism and public transport infrastructure in the mix, then you'll see why our honest and friendly recommendation for the best way to experience Romania is to hire a local guide. Here are 3 reasons why:

• first, for a decent price you'll have less stress with planning and driving (not easy!), and you'll actually understand what you're visiting instead of just taking a picture! besides learning about our history and culture, our guides have connections to locals, lesser known places and sights you wouldn't be able to find on your own, especially in rural areas
• second, since 2017 we at Romanian Friend personally built a network of 50+ guides and partners all over the country; our guides are licensed and specialised in certain travel types (culture, hiking, wildlife, etc.) or regions, and deliver exceptional services so you get great value-for-money when visiting Romania; we've welcomed over 10,000 travelers on our tours and are proud of our reviews
• finally, we created tours that support responsible, inclusive and eco-friendly travel so if you travel to Romania and book with us, your visit will directly benefit local people and communities; this is our mission

Day Trip: Village Life in Sibiu Countryside

Start from: Sibiu

Our guides will organise home-hosted meals for you

Final tip: if you visit Romania, spend some time to get to know locals. Romanians are very hospitable, thoughtful and warm people. They enjoy having guests and will treat you like family, feed you till you drop (literally!), bring out their best wine or tuica and generally go out of their way to make sure you have a great time. In our guide to Romanian cuisine we explain how so much of our culture and social life is connected to food, hospitality and enjoying meals together.

But so much hospitality and friendliness towards strangers might seem too much at first, or even make you feel uncomfortable. But this is just how Romanians are and an integral part of our culture: family, friends and community play a big role in Romanian life - even if Bram Stoker never mentioned this in his Dracula novel! If you have the chance, go to any Romanian festival and you'll see what I mean :)

Abandon any pre-conceptions about Romania and open your heart and mind while you're here, explore the country and meet locals. Let them show you what a beautiful country we have. Despite the uncertainties of travel, Romania will still surprise you, I'm sure of it. Why?

Because I've heard this so many times from our clients: Wow, I never thought Romania has so much to offer!

So that's it - I hope this will make it easy for you to travel to Romania and have a memorable holiday! I started Romanian Friend as a one-stop-shop to promote my country and its people, so you'll find everything you need on this website.

And if there's something missing, you have a question or need help with planning - just contact us - happy to help!

Your Romanian Friend (and founder)

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4 times a year we prepare a newsletter with local stories, places and our special insights about Romanian culture and local life that will inspire you to visit our country and have an authentic local experience. Would you like to get it?

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Historical Monuments

Natural attractions, religious edifices, made in cluj, accommodation in cluj-napoca, accommodation in cluj county, transport and parkings, tourist information centers, travel agencies, 24h pharmacies, useful numbers, useful materials, emergency clinical hospital.

Address:  Clinicilor Street, no. 3-5, Cluj-Napoca

Phone : (004) 0264-597.852 

E-mail:   [email protected]  

Web:   www.scjucluj.ro

Emergency University Hospital for children

Address:  Moților Street, no. 68, Cluj-Napoca

Phone:  (004) 0264-597.706

E-mail:    [email protected]   

Web:   www.pedicluj.ro     

“Dr. Constantin Papilian” Military Emergency Hospital

Address:  G-ral Traian Moșoiu Street, no.22, Cluj-Napoca

Phone:  (004) 0264–403.401, (004) 0264–598.381, (004) 0264-592.218

E-mail:   [email protected]

Web: www.smucluj.ro

Municipal Clinical Hospital Cluj-Napoca

Address:  Tăbăcarilor Street, no.11

Phone:  (004) 0735-406.101

E-mail:    [email protected]

Web:   www.spitalclujana.ro

Horea Medical Permanent Centre

Address: Horea Street, no. 78, Cluj-Napoca

Băița Medical Permanent Centre

Address: Băița Street, no. 9, Cluj-Napoca

Touropia Travel

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15 Top Tourist Attractions in Romania

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on April 15, 2024

If you think Romania is just about vampires lurking in dark castles, just waiting to pounce on unsuspecting tourists, think again. Transylvanian vampires loom large, of course, but Romania is so much more than Bram Stoker’s Count Dracula and his Brukenthal Palace. Romania does have its share of medieval castles, but it also has pretty alpine scenery hat offers skiing in winter and hiking in summer. It’s got quaint villages and painted churches that are awesome. Just as awesome are the millions of birds that can be found in the Danube Delta where the river empties into the Black Sea. An overview of the top tourist attractions in Romania:

15. Wooden Churches of Maramures

When foreign rulers of Maramures refused to let the people build long-lasting stone churches, they turned to wood instead. They built about 300 wood churches over a 200-year period; only about 100 of these churches remain in use today. These Gothic structures are mostly Orthodox but there are a few Greek Catholic churches. The churches, usually with tall, slim bell towers, reflect an advanced degree of carpentry. They are both simple and elegant at the same time. Hand painted murals decorate the inside of many churches.

14. Vaser Valley Forestry Railway

Take a trip back in time as you ride through the forests of the Carpathian Mountains on a steam-powered train. Running along the Vaser River, the Vaser Valley Forestry Railway has been in operation since 1932 when it was used to haul logs from the forest to the mill. Today, it also hauls tourists who like the romance of old, narrow gauge trains traveling through pretty, tree-filled landscapes. The ride stops at Paltin where you have two hours to enjoy the scenery and a picnic lunch.

13. Danube Delta

If you’re a nature lover, indulge yourself at the Danube Delta, the largest preserved river delta in Europe; the largest part is in Romania. Be sure to bring binoculars with you, as this is a paradise for watching wildlife, especially birds. Birds flock here from as far away as Egypt and China to breed or winter over. The willow-lined canals offer a great environment for the 300 bird species found here. You’ll also find wildlife such as wildcats, wolves and the occasional boar.

12. Poiana Brasov

When you get tired of seeking out vampires, consider Poiana Brasov for a change of pace. It’s the most popular ski resort in Romania that also draws skiers from all over Europe. Located in the Carpathian Mountains, the ski resort has seven slopes that offer a combined 25 km (15 miles) of skiing. The resort also hosts competitive alpine skiing and figure skating events. After a day on the slopes, warm yourself up with a traditional mulled wine or try some tuică, a plum based pepper-spiced drink.

11. Corvin Castle

Corvin Castle is an imposing medieval, Gothic structure, considered the most impressive medieval castle in Romania. It also is known as Hunyad Castle after the high-ranking official who built it. Corvin Castle is a fairytale castle that is accessed by a wooden bridge that bears a statue of St. John of Nepomuk, the patron saint of bridges. A raven wearing a gold ring is a symbol of the 15th century castle. See, too, the bear pit and the dungeon where people were tortured.

10. Sucevita Monastery

The Sucevita Monastery is architecturally unique, no doubt about that. Somehow the blend of the Gothic and Byzantine styles, plus Moldavia’s painted churches comes together in a spectacular building. The front is cylindrical, topped with a conical roof while the back is rectangular and topped with a small tower. Inside, you’ll find painted murals from the early 1600s and tomb covers embroidered with silver thread. The monastery, located in northeast Romania, is considered one of the most important painted churches in Moldavia.

9. Salina Turda

If you feel like you’re working in a salt mine at home, then you should feel comfortable at Salina Turda. The salt mine, which dates as far back as the 17th century, was used for everything from a cheese storage center to a bomb shelter in WWII after excavations stopped in 1932. Today, it has been transformed into an incredible sci-fi theme park. Located in Ciuj County, Salina Turda has been called one of the coolest underground places in the world. When you visit, you’ll head down about 120 meters (400 feet) before reaching the submerged wonderland. Once inside, you’ll find an amphitheater, a bowling alley, an underground lake with prow boats, and even a Ferris wheel.

8. Transylvanian Alps

The Transylvanian Alps, also known as the Southern Carpathians, aren’t as high as the Rockies or the Himalayas, usually under 2,000 meters in elevation. The exception is Mount Moldoveanu, at 2,544 meters (8,346 feet), the highest point in Romania. The rugged mountains, dotted with sheep-filled meadows with wildflowers, offer some pretty good hiking in the summer and skiing in the winter. Couch potatoes can visit a mist-shrouded Gothic castle instead as they hunt for legendary vampires on their own turf.

7. Biertan Fortified Church

Biertan Fortified Church stands head and shoulders above the other buildings in Biertan, It was originally a Catholic church built when the region belonged to Hungary. It became a Lutheran church after the Reformation. Rather than build a fortress to defend against Ottoman invaders, townspeople fortified the church. Built in Late Gothic style, it is one of the largest fortified churches in Romania. The church is noted for its towers, including one used to store food during sieges and another to imprison husbands who wanted a divorce.

6. Piata Mare

Surrounded by medieval buildings, the Plata Mare, or Big Square as it’s known in English, is a must-see sight in the Transylvanian city of Sibiu. The square had its beginning as a cereal market in the early 15th century. A few decades later, the Tailors’ Guild building went up. It was followed by houses, a Jesuit church and Brukenthal Palace. Big Square was a place for public gatherings, including festivals and beheadings. It was place to see troublemakers as they were displayed in the “lunatic’s cage.”

5. Merry Cemetery

Merry Cemetery in the town of Sapanta isn’t your ordinary run-of-the-mill cemetery. It’s more like a folk art gallery, with colorful tombstones, crosses and statuary celebrating the lives of the deceased. This colorful tradition began with a 14-year-old boy who began carving crosses in 1908. He added poems and painted a portrait of the deceased on the cross; sometimes he even painted how they died. And thus a tradition was born. The background on everything is deep blue, with other colors symbolizing life, death and fertility.

4. Peles Castle

Peles Castle doesn’t have a history of sieges and warfare but it does have something other European castles don’t: spectacular beauty, sitting as it does on a Carpathian hillside. This Neo-Renaissance castle was built by King Carol I who vacationed here in the 1860s. Fairytale-like in appearance, it’s considered one of the most stunning castles in Europe. A 4,000-piece weapons collection reflects the king’s military interests, while a movie room decorated with frescoes reflects the queen’s artistic interests. The first movie shown in Romania aired here.

3. Palace of Parliament

In a country where medieval buildings abound, there’s nothing medieval about the Palace of Parliament in the capital Bucharest . It is a thoroughly modern complex that is considered the largest administrative building in the world. It took 20,000 workers, working around the clock, 13 years to build it. It is an architectural wonder involving 700 architects and design specialists. The palace is a popular tourist attraction with foreigners, but not so much with the locals since it was built by Romania’s hated leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu.

2. Sighisoara Historic Center

If you have preconceived notions of what medieval life was like, Sighisoara Historic Center will certainly fulfill them. Old Town Sighisoara is definitely medieval at its finest. Found by 12th century Transylvanian Saxons, Sighisoara is a great example of a fortified medieval town. It has the traditional narrow streets flanked by colorful stone buildings. It is the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Sighisoara celebrates its medievalness every July with a festival that includes rock bands.

1. Bran Castle

Bran Castle is often associated with Dracula as his home, though there’s no indication that author Bram Stoker even knew of this medieval castle. The castle, a Romanian landmark, has a fairy tale quality, peeking out from forested a hillside near Brasov in Transylvania. With roots dating to the 13th century, this medieval castle today is a museum showcasing art and furniture collected by Queen Maria. It also is home to an open-air museum featuring Romanian peasant buildings from around the country.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Romania

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Reader interactions.

June 14, 2019 at 6:49 am

Unlike historic monuments, the Danube valley to the south west of Romania is just stunning. With rugged valleys cris crossed by the beautiful Danube river , it’s a revival for the soul.

October 7, 2018 at 10:47 pm

You should defenitely visit tirgu mures in the centre of Romania,it has the palace of culture,the medieval fortress and many beautiful places.

February 5, 2018 at 3:07 pm

We invite you to visit The Other Capital of Romania ! Alba Iulia represents the charming mirror in which all the ethnic groups of Transylvania can discover their vigor or their traditions. The heart of Alba Iulia is Alba Carolina Citadel. Alba Carolina, the most representative bastion fortress in Romania and Southeast Europe, built upon the initiative of Emperor Charles the VIth of Habsburg.

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Hospital in Bucharest inaugurates mural raising awareness about effects of pollution

Radu Dumitrescu

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A mural project intended to help raise awareness about the harmful effects of pollution on health was inaugurated on Wednesday, June 12, at the "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumoftiziology in Bucharest. 

The artwork was painted on one of the hospital's buildings using a special paint that purifies the air, utilizing an innovative technology that transforms air pollutants into harmless compounds. 

"The project started as a challenge launched by the Marius Nasta Institute with the occasion of World Tuberculosis Day, to which the National University of Arts responded," said Beatrice Mahler, manager of the "Marius Nasta" Institute, cited by Agerpres .

Over 9,000 patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis in Romania in 2023, according to her. 

The project, initiated by the "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumoftiziology in collaboration with the World Health Organization Office in Romania and the National University of Arts (UNArte), attracted 26 young participants. The contest was won by Theia Catrina Mirodot, a first-year student in the Mural Art section of UNArte, who painted the work on one of the hospital buildings together with five other colleagues. 

At the inauguration ceremony of the mural, Theia Catrina Mirodot stated that through her painting, she "wanted to summarize the healing process" and explained that the significance of the butterfly taking flight is that tuberculosis can be cured.

"It wasn't easy, but it was a very beautiful, unforgettable experience. Without my five colleagues, I wouldn't have been able to accomplish this mural project."

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(Photo source: Inquam Photos | George Calin)

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