what's travel basketball

What is Traveling in Basketball? (Explanation & Examples)

Traveling in basketball is a violation that regularly confuses people.

This isn’t all that surprising considering the rule is slightly different at the top level of basketball.

Unsurprisingly, this leads to frequent debates about whether a specific move is or is not a travel.

For example, the “ euro step ” and the “step through” frequently lead to online disagreements.

Now it’s time to end the confusion…

Below, I’ll break down exactly what traveling is in basketball.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Here's a simple definition:

Traveling is a violation that involves illegally moving one or both feet while in possession.

In basketball, players cannot take more than two steps with the basketball in their hands.

(Unless they’re dribbling, of course)

If a player ever takes more than two steps while they have the ball, they’ll be called for traveling.

Here's a great video that goes more in-depth on the FIBA rules for traveling:

The Pivot Foot

Players establish a “ pivot foot ” when they aren’t dribbling the basketball. This is the foot that IS NOT allowed to move when the player is stationary and in possession of the ball.

Players can spin on their pivot foot, but it must remain in the same location and cannot be slid.

Players ARE ALLOWED to lift the pivot foot off the ground, but the ball must leave their hands BEFORE their pivot foot returns to the floor. Meaning they must either shoot or pass.

Why is Traveling Illegal?

To put it simply…

The traveling rule is in place to give the defensive team a fighting chance.

Think about it like this:

If the offensive team could sprint without dribbling, take unlimited steps, and change their pivot foot whenever they wish, the defensive team would have NO CHANCE of stopping the ball.

So, certain rules have been implemented to minimize the offense’s advantage.

Such as the double dribble violation , back-court violation, and traveling violation.

What’s the Penalty for Traveling?

Similar to a double dribble, traveling results in a dead-ball turnover by the offense.

At the college level and below, the defense will receive the ball and throw it in from the sideline or baseline, close to where the traveling violation occurred.

In the NBA, the ball is required to be inbounded between the free throw line and the baseline.

Other Examples of a Traveling Violation:

The two most common ways to be called for traveling in basketball are for taking more than two steps or for incorrect use of the pivot foot.

However, there are other ways to be called for traveling.

These include:

1. Rolling on the Floor

If a player is in possession of the basketball on the floor and they roll over with it, this will be deemed a traveling violation.

2. Jumping While in Possession

Commonly referred to as ‘up and down.’ If a player leaves their feet with the basketball (jumps in the air), they must pass or shoot it before either foot touches the ground again.

3. Passing to Oneself

If a player has possession and makes a pass to themselves (accidentally or intentionally) without any other player touching the ball, this is deemed a traveling violation.

4. Falling Down

When a player in possession of the basketball falls to the floor without a foul being committed, they will be called for a traveling violation as their pivot foot would have left the floor.

5. Sliding the Pivot Foot

Even if the pivot foot doesn’t “technically” come off of the ground, it must stay in the same spot on the floor. Sliding or dragging the pivot foot is prohibited and will be deemed a travel.

6. Stepping Before Dribbling

This is one of the most common traveling violations that you‘ll see called. When a player takes their first step, the basketball must touch the floor before their pivot foot returns to the floor.

7. Attempting to Get Up Without Dribbling

If a player has possession of the ball while on the floor, they cannot get back up with the ball unless they are dribbling. If a player stands up with the ball and they’re not, it will be called a travel.

8. Shuffling of the Feet

When a player catches the ball (especially young players), they will sometimes accidentally “shuffle” their feet. This involves moving the pivot foot, so it will be deemed a traveling violation.

Are Traveling Rules Actually Enforced?

As basketball is such a fast-paced game, catching every single traveling violation is difficult.

Especially for referees with only a few seasons of experience.

Critics of the NBA often claim that traveling is not called as often as it should be. But many of these critics aren’t aware that the NBA’s definition of traveling is slightly different than other levels. The NBA’s traveling definition is eight parts and incorporates the “ gather step .”

That said... referees are human and occasionally overlook the obvious ones:

Humor aside, if a traveling violation is missed, it’s typically because the pace of the game is so fast that the referee didn’t see it or wasn’t confident enough to make the call.

So don’t be surprised to see a few calls missed each game, as it’s such a split-second decision.

As for travels at the youth basketball level...

Referees may not be as strict on each traveling violation.

At that age, if every traveling violation was called, there would be a whistle every 5 - 7 seconds… and that’d be no fun at all.

That said, referees shouldn’t let young kids get away with everything, either…

There needs to be a balance on how much traveling is called vs let go.

As players get older, referees can and should get more strict.

Teaching Players to Avoid Traveling

For kids, figuring out the correct footwork to avoid traveling can be a long process.

At a basketball game with beginners, here are a few things you might see:

A player starts running without dribbling the ball
A player accidentally switching their pivot foot while in possession
A player shuffling their feet to create space so they can pass to a teammate

“How can you team players to avoid these mistakes?”

At practices and before games, explain what a travel is and how to use a pivot foot.

When players do commit traveling violations (in practices or games), stop them and explain what they wrong, and how they can make sure to avoid that mistake in the future.

Not only does this help the player who committed the violation, but it also helps the other players who are listening as they get more reinforcement on common mistakes and what the rules are.

Will there be a lot of stoppages at the beginning?

Absolutely -- but it’s the only way for players to learn and improve.

There are also simple drills you can use at practice that work on dribbling, jump stops, and using a pivot foot. These are all fundamental skills that are necessary for players to avoid traveling.

“Traveling” in basketball is a violation that’s called when a player uses incorrect footwork.

Whether that’s taking an extra step to gain an advantage, or simply an accidental shuffle of the feet while trying to find an open teammate to pass to.

It’s a violation that will happen at least a couple of times in most games, and a coach should not gloss over it if the same type of violation occurs frequently.

Avoiding traveling is a way for teams to keep possession and get more opportunities to score.

With proper guidance in practice, players will fix their footwork and avoid traveling.

Further Reading: Basketball Rules and Regulations (Updated Version)

Traveling in Basketball - The Ultimate Guide to the Rule

Author: pratik ghadge.

Traveling in basketball is a term that often sparks debates and confusion among enthusiasts and players alike. While many believe they have a clear understanding of what constitutes a travel, misconceptions still persist.

From the intricacies of footwork to the nuances of specific moves like the euro step and the step through, the realm of traveling in basketball is riddled with grey areas. This guide aims to demystify these ambiguities, shedding light on the true essence of the rule and the controversies that surround it.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Traveling in basketball is one of the most discussed and often misunderstood rules in the game. At its core, traveling is defined as the illegal movement of one or both feet while a player is in possession of the ball. This violation is most commonly observed when a player takes more than the allowed number of steps without dribbling the ball.

In simpler terms, once a player has established a pivot foot, they cannot move it until they have released the ball, either by passing, shooting, or dribbling. If a player takes more than two steps without dribbling, it's considered a travel. This rule is consistent across various basketball leagues, though the interpretation might vary slightly. For instance, FIBA, the International Basketball Federation, has its own set of rules for traveling, which are often referenced in video tutorials and coaching sessions to provide clarity on the subject.

The Pivot Foot

The pivot foot plays a crucial role in the game of basketball, especially when it comes to understanding the traveling rule. Once a player stops dribbling and holds the ball, one foot becomes the "pivot foot." This foot must remain stationary until the player passes, shoots, or restarts their dribble.

The importance of the pivot foot cannot be overstated. It allows players to change direction, protect the ball, and create space from defenders. However, there are strict rules regarding its movement. Players can rotate or spin using their pivot foot, but it must remain in contact with the same spot on the floor. Lifting the pivot foot and then returning it to the floor without releasing the ball is a violation.

Understanding and mastering the use of the pivot foot is crucial in ISO basketball strategy . It not only aids in sidestepping traveling violations but also equips players with the agility to navigate around defenders, paving the way for scoring opportunities.

Why is Traveling Illegal?

The primary rationale behind the traveling rule is to maintain fairness in the game and ensure that no player gains an undue advantage. If players were allowed to move freely with the ball without dribbling, it would be nearly impossible for defenders to guard them. The essence of basketball lies in the balance between offense and defense, and the traveling rule ensures this balance is maintained.

Traveling is not the only rule designed to uphold this balance. Other violations, such as the double dribble (where a player stops dribbling and then starts again) and the back-court violation (where the offensive team returns the ball to the backcourt after advancing it), are in place to ensure that the game remains competitive and fair.

Penalties for Traveling

Traveling violations in basketball can disrupt the flow of the game and potentially change its outcome. When a player is called for traveling, they have essentially committed a turnover, handing possession of the ball to the opposing team. The immediate consequence is the stoppage of play, and the ball is awarded to the opposing team at the nearest out-of-bounds location.

The penalties for traveling play a significant role in shaping basketball's defensive strategy . Depending on the level of play, the repercussions differ. In college basketball, the defense, capitalizing on this strategic advantage, is awarded the ball and inbounds it from the closest sideline or baseline to where the infraction took place. Conversely, in the NBA, the ball is inbounded between the extended free-throw line and the baseline. Such variations underscore the importance for players and coaches to familiarize themselves with the distinct regulations of their respective leagues.

Other Examples of a Traveling Violation

While taking more than two steps without dribbling is the most commonly recognized form of traveling, there are several other actions that can result in this violation:

Incorrect Use of the Pivot Foot : Once a pivot foot is established, it cannot be lifted and returned to the floor unless the ball has been released.
Rolling on the Floor : If a player, while in possession of the ball, rolls over on the floor, it's considered traveling.
Jumping While in Possession : Players who jump and then land without releasing the ball commit a traveling violation.
Passing to Oneself : If a player throws the ball into the air and catches it without anyone else touching it, it's a travel.
Falling Down Without a Foul : If a player falls to the ground without being fouled, and their pivot foot shifts, it's considered traveling.
Sliding the Pivot Foot : Even slight movements or drags of the pivot foot can result in a traveling call.
Stepping Before Dribbling : The ball must touch the floor before the pivot foot is lifted when initiating a dribble.
Attempting to Get Up Without Dribbling : A player on the floor must dribble the ball if they attempt to stand up with it.
Shuffling of the Feet : Any unnecessary movement or "shuffling" of the feet when receiving the ball can be deemed as traveling.

Enforcement of Traveling Rules

The fast-paced nature of basketball makes it challenging for referees to catch every traveling violation. This difficulty is especially pronounced in professional leagues like the NBA, where the speed and athleticism of players can make violations harder to spot.

Critics often argue that the NBA is lenient with traveling calls, especially with star players. However, it's essential to note that the NBA's definition of traveling, particularly concerning the "gather step," differs slightly from other leagues. Regardless of the league, referees play a crucial role in ensuring the game's integrity by making accurate and consistent calls.

Teaching Players to Avoid Traveling

For budding basketball players, understanding the nuances of traveling can be daunting. Common mistakes include shuffling feet upon receiving the ball or changing the pivot foot inadvertently. Coaches play a pivotal role in educating players about these rules.

Regular drills focusing on footwork, dribbling, and pivoting can help players internalize the rules and reduce traveling violations. Emphasizing the importance of a strong foundation in these basics ensures that players develop good habits early on, leading to fewer mistakes as they progress in their basketball journey.

You may also like : Everything You Need to Know About Suicides in Basketball

Final Thoughts

In basketball, understanding the intricacies of traveling is paramount for both players and enthusiasts. From the basics of the pivot foot to the enforcement by referees, this guide sheds light on the complexities of the rule. By grasping these nuances, players can enhance their gameplay and appreciate the sport's depth even more.

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What is Traveling in Basketball?

No, we’re not talking about going on a road trip to play another team at their gym or arena. The traveling we are talking about takes place on the basketball court and it is never a good thing when you or a player on your team is called for it.

If you ever watch basketball, then you have probably heard the referee blow the whistle and call “traveling”. While it is rarely called in the NBA (many feel because the referees let the players get away with it), it can be a frequent call made in lower levels of basketball, especially in youth leagues where the players are still learning.

Traveling is a violation in basketball in which the player in control of the ball, but not dribbling, makes an illegal move with their feet. A traveling violation results in a turnover, which means that the ball is awarded to the other team. Sounds pretty simple right? There are quite a few situations in which a traveling call can be made, so let’s take a closer look at what a traveling violation really is.

Facts About Traveling

There are various situations in which a traveling violation can be called. There are also many situations that may appear to be a violation but are not. The differences in rules between leagues can also be a source of confusion. Let’s take a look at some facts that are common to traveling in any situation or league.

Most traveling calls involve the illegal movement of the pivot foot. We will discuss the pivot foot in more detail below.
It is not possible to travel while dribbling.
Only a player who is in control of the ball can travel.
A player must be in-bounds in order to travel.

If you watch much basketball, you will also hear traveling referred to as “walking” or “taking steps”. “Up and Down” is also a commonly used phrase that is really just a traveling violation when a player leaves the floor and lands without passing or shooting the ball.

When we talk about traveling in basketball, we often refer to the pivot foot. So, what is a pivot foot?

The pivot foot is a single foot (can be left or right) which must remain in contact with the floor. You can think of it as an anchor to the floor. A player is allowed to spin on the pivot foot as long as it remains in the same spot and does not slide across the floor.

The pivot foot must remain in contact with the floor as long as the player has the ball and is not dribbling or jumping into the air to shoot or pass the ball. The establishment of a pivot foot is often important in determining a traveling call.

A pivot foot is established when a player is stationary with the ball (not dribbling). Once one foot is moved, the other foot becomes the pivot foot. If a player lands on one foot first, the first foot to contact the floor is usually considered to be the pivot foot.

There are situations in which no pivot foot is available, for example after a “jump stop”. A jump stop occurs when a player catches the ball while moving, contacts the floor with one foot, jumps into the air and then lands on both feet. In this case, there is no pivot foot available and the player can not move either foot.

Traveling is very dependant on the pivot foot and the establishment of a pivot foot. Pivot foot rules vary a little depending on the league and you can see more details on pivot foot establishment here .

Illegal Movements

Here are some of the common illegal movements that constitute a traveling violation in most basketball leagues.

Lifting of the pivot foot if one has been established.and returning it to the floor before passing or shooting.
Lifting of the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble.
Lifting both feet from the floor (jumping) and returning either foot to the floor before passing or shooting.
Dragging or sliding the pivot foot.
Dragging or sliding either foot if no pivot foot is available.
A fall to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot.
Rolling on the floor.

There are other traveling violations that are specific to each basketball league. You can take a look at some of the league rules here and here you will see more descriptions of these violations.

Common examples of Traveling

Early Step – A player takes a step and lifts the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble. This is one of the most common violations and often happens when a player is attempting to drive to the basket from a stationary position.

Pivot Slide – A player is spinning or stretching and their pivot foot slides across the floor.

Up and Down – A player leaves the floor attempting to pass or shoot but never releases the ball and comes back down to the floor.

Three-Point Steps – A player gets the ball in front of the 3-point line and steps back behind the line to shoot without dribbling. If the player lifts the pivot foot it is a traveling violation.

Rebound Shuffle – A player gets a rebound and shuffles their feet or falls down.

There are many ways that a player can commit a traveling violation. The few we have explained above are some of the most popular ones. On the surface, it may have seemed like a traveling violation is very easy to spot but as we can see, it can be much more complicated than just a player improperly moving their feet.

The Euro-Step

A move that has become extremely popular in the NBA and basketball in general, can often look like, and be mistaken for traveling. The “Euro-Step” is a move in which a player picks up their dribble while taking a step in one direction, and then takes a second step in the other direction to avoid a defensive player. Since the second step is considered a continuation of the original move off of the dribble, it is not a violation.

According to the New York Times , the Lithuanian Sarunas Marciulionis was one of the first players to bring the move to the NBA in the 1990s. Soon after, Manu Ginobili of the San Antonio Spurs perfected this move. Since then, the Euro-step has become popular in the NBA, college and even high school. You will even see players practice it in the layup line before a game.

If you would like to see more about how to learn and practice the Euro-step take a look at this instructional video. If your still unsure about whether or not this is a legal move, take a look at the NBA Video Rule Book to see what they have to say about it.

Basketball Move: The Euro Step

Additional Resources

Understanding all of the details and rules of traveling can be very important when trying to determine a true traveling violation. Take a look at this source to see more details on rules, pivot foot establishment and things that are allowed by different leagues. You may be surprised to learn that many of the moves you think are a violation, really are legal.

If you are interested in seeing more information on the different traveling rules in different leagues take a look here for a good summary.

A visual explanation can also be helpful to see the differences in legal and illegal moves. Take a look at this video to help you visualize what a traveling violation looks like.

Traveling | Basketball

Why Travelling is so Important in Basketball

Playing basketball without committing traveling violations is one of the basic fundamentals of basketball. It is something that is taught early on when learning the game of basketball and violations are most often seen in youth and beginners leagues.

Many fans and critics may feel that professional leagues such as the NBA are allowed to frequently get away with traveling and that is why it is rarely called. In my opinion, this is a little bit of an exaggeration. While there are often missed or bad calls in the league, many times the skill of the players and their knowledge of the game allows them to make moves that may look like infractions but are really legal moves.

Do you feel the NBA allows players to get away with traveling? What is your opinion? We’d love to hear from you.

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Last updated: Feb 09, 2024

Basketball Traveling Rules

Traveling is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling the ball. The usual rule of thumb is that a player may only take two steps without dribbling; three or more steps is a travel. However, in reality, this rule is much more complicated.

Traveling rules, traveling rules summary.

Traveling can be called whenever a player takes multiple steps without dribbling the ball. This can happen when a player receives the ball (while moving or stationary) or when a player starts dribbling. When a player stops dribbling, they must establish a pivot foot. A pivot foot may be turned side to side so that the player can move or find better angles, and it does not count as a travel as long as the chosen pivot foot is not lifted until the ball leaves the player’s hands.

A player may not pick up the ball, stop their dribble, and then resume dribbling. Once the ball is picked up, their options are to pass, shoot, or pivot. A pivot foot is the foot that must remain in the same spot on the floor. The other foot is allowed to move in any direction any number of times as long as the pivot foot remains put. If the pivot foot leaves the ground, it will result in a travel.

The pivot foot may move when passing or shooting, but the ball must be released before the pivot foot touches the ground again. A player can also move their pivot foot when dribbling, but the ball must be released before moving the pivot foot to avoid a traveling violation.

If a player receives the ball with two feet on the ground, either foot may be used as a pivot foot. If a player receives the ball in the air, whichever foot touches the ground first is the pivot foot. If a player receives the ball in the air and both feet hit the ground at the same time, either foot may be used as the pivot. This is known as a jump stop.

If a player is on the run and receives a pass mid-stride, they can come to a jump stop upon receiving the ball. After they stop, they must either pivot with one foot or start to dribble. A jump stop counts as one step. A player is allowed to use a pivot after a jump stop unless there was a step used to gather the ball before the jump stop occurred.

According to recent changes in the NBA rulebook, traveling rules and violations must account for steps taken while the player gathers the ball. This means that players are allowed a “gather step” to control the ball before the step count for a traveling violation can occur. The gather is defined as the point where a player puts two hands on the ball, causes the ball to pause or rest, or gains enough control of the ball to hold it, pass it, shoot it, or cradle it against their body .

Without dribbling, the first step to count towards a potential travel is the one taken immediately after the ball has been gathered. Anything past two steps after the ball has been gathered is considered traveling.

There are numerous situations in basketball that are considered traveling violations. Below is a list of examples that result in a travel:

A player holding the ball starts walking without dribbling.
A player receives a pass while running and takes three (or more) steps before dribbling .
A player lifts their pivot foot or drags it on the floor without passing, shooting, or dribbling first.
A player in possession of the ball falls to the ground.
A player on the ground, holding the ball, stands up without dribbling.
A player stops dribbling to shoot a layup, but they accidentally take a third step before releasing the ball.
A player takes a step and performs a jump stop incorrectly, with their feet hitting the ground at different times, resulting in two extra steps and a travel.
A player takes three steps after gathering the basketball .
A player airballs a shot and catches the ball without it touching the hoop or another player.
A player stops dribbling and passes the ball to themselves.
A player picks up their dribble, then resumes dribbling.

basketball referee hand signal traveling

The penalty for a traveling violation is a turnover to the other team. The other team will receive the ball at the out-of-bounds point closest to the spot where the travel occurred. The referee signals a traveling violation by rotating two fists around one another in front of their body. You may see fans, players, and coaches mimic this motion when they believe their opponent has committed a traveling violation.

Traveling occurs when a player takes more than two steps after dribbling
When a player stops dribbling, they have to establish a pivot foot
A travel occurs when the pivot foot is lifted
The first foot to land when a player performs a jump stop is the pivot foot
If both feet land at the same time, either foot can become a pivot foot
Taking any steps before dribbling the ball will result in a travel
A travel results in a turnover

What is traveling in basketball?

Traveling is a violation in basketball that happens when a player takes more than two steps without dribbling the ball. Only players in possession of the ball can be called for traveling. When the referee calls a travel, it results in a turnover and the ball being given to the opposing team. Traveling can occur in other unique situations, all regarding illegally moving with the ball without dribbling.

Is three steps a travel in basketball?

In basketball, a traveling violation will be called when a player takes three or more steps without stopping, dribbling, shooting, or passing the basketball. When driving to the basket or picking up the dribble while moving, the player will have two steps to complete one of these actions after gathering the ball. If a player takes a third step, they will be called for a travel, resulting in a turnover.

Is a jump stop a travel in basketball?

If done properly, a jump stop is not a travel in basketball. A jump stop is when an offensive player, either with possession of the ball or after receiving the ball, lands on both feet simultaneously. If a player is on the run and receives a pass mid-stride, they can come to a jump stop upon receiving the ball. After they stop, they can pivot with either foot or start to dribble.

Can you pivot after dribbling?

Yes, you are allowed to pivot after dribbling. When a player stops dribbling, they will typically keep one foot in place as a “pivot foot,” which they will not lift off the ground again until they no longer have possession of the ball. This allows them to pivot from side to side using that foot, either to take a shot or to find an open teammate to pass the ball to. As long as the pivot foot remains stationary, traveling will not be called.

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Traveling in Basketball: A Guide to Rules and Avoiding Violations

Former basketball player. Now a fan. Founder of Home School Hoops.

An illustration of a basketball player dribbling the basketball.

Ever seen a player make a great move, only to have it dismissed for ‘traveling’? Traveling in basketball is a common violation, but it is often not well understood.

Key Takeaways:

Traveling in basketball is when a player illegally moves with the ball without proper dribbling.
Only a player with the ball can be called for travel.
A traveling violation results in a turnover, and the ball is awarded to the other team.

Traveling in basketball is a violation that shapes a team’s offensive efficiency and the game’s flow. Understanding it is important to both playing well and enjoying the game.

In this article, we’ll break down what traveling really means, clear up common confusions, explain why it’s important, and share tips to avoid being penalized for this common mistake.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Simply put:

Traveling in basketball is a violation that happens when an offensive player moves their feet illegally while holding the ball.

Usually, this means taking too many steps without dribbling.

Here’s the basic idea: when you have the ball, you pick a pivot foot, which is a foot that stays in place. You can’t move this foot until you pass, shoot, or dribble the ball.

If you take more than two steps without dribbling, that’s traveling. This is a rule in all basketball leagues (NBA, WNBA, NCAA, FIBA, high school, etc.), though some details might differ a bit from one league to another.

Traveling can happen in different ways. But here are the major points to remember:

Only the player with the ball can travel.
Traveling is all about moving your pivot foot illegally.
You can’t travel while you’re dribbling.
You don’t need to be on the court (in bounds) to travel. Sometimes you can travel when inbounding the ball.

In basketball, you might also hear traveling called “walking” or “taking steps.” Another term is “up and down,” which is when a player jumps and lands without passing or shooting, and that’s also traveling.

Learn more: What are field goals in basketball?

Importance of The Pivot Foot

The pivot foot plays a crucial role in basketball offensive play, especially in avoiding traveling violations and turnovers.

Think of the pivot foot as your anchor on the court. When you’re holding the ball and not dribbling, you establish one of your feet as the pivot foot. This foot has to stay planted on the floor until you pass, shoot, or start dribbling. If it doesn’t, you risk a traveling call.

Here’s how it works:

Choosing the Pivot Foot: As soon as you stop dribbling and hold the ball, one foot becomes your pivot foot. If you land on both feet at the same time without dribbling, either foot can be chosen as the pivot.
Moving the Pivot Foot: You’re allowed to turn or spin on your pivot foot, but lifting it off the floor or sliding it before dribbling, passing, or shooting counts as traveling.
Switching the Pivot Foot: Once you’ve established a pivot foot, you can’t switch to the other foot. If you do, that’s traveling.

Using the pivot foot correctly is the only way to master skillful offensive play. It allows you to move strategically while staying within the rules of the game.

Common Misconceptions and Errors Involving the Pivot Foot

There are several common mistakes and misunderstandings about the pivot foot that players often encounter:

Lifting the Pivot Foot Too Soon: It’s a common mistake to lift the pivot foot off the ground before passing or shooting. The rule is the pivot foot must stay down until the ball is passed or the shooting motion begins.
Changing the Pivot Foot: You can’t switch your pivot foot once it’s established. Trying to do so during a play will result in a traveling violation.
Pivot Foot and Dribbling: Some think you can move the pivot foot as you start to dribble. But actually, the pivot foot must remain stationary until the ball leaves your hand.
Pivot Foot in Jump Stops: When landing on both feet together (jump stop), either can be the pivot. But, once established, the usual pivot foot rules apply.
Pivoting After Stopping Dribble: Some players think that you can pivot indefinitely after stopping your dribble. In reality, once the dribble stops and a pivot foot is established, your movement is restricted.

Why is Traveling Illegal?

Traveling has been off-limits since basketball’s early days. James Naismith, the creator of basketball, listed traveling as one of his original 13 rules.

Here’s the scoop on why traveling is a violation:

Keeping it Fair: The main reason for the no-traveling rule is fairness. It stops players from gaining an unfair offensive edge by moving wrongly with the ball. This rule gives the defense a chance and makes sure no one gets to move too far while holding the ball and not dribbling.
Game Consistency: Traveling, like other rules such as double dribble or backcourt violation , keeps the game consistent. Players need to move the ball in a set, accepted way.
Focusing on Skills: With rules like traveling in play, basketball becomes a game where skill, strategy, and teamwork shine. It’s not just about who can run fastest with the ball, but who’s most skilled and plays smartest.

In short, the traveling rule is there to ensure a fair and structured game where everyone plays by the same standards.

Penalties for Traveling

A graphic that details what happens after a traveling in basketball violation occurs.

When a player travels, the game is impacted in a few key ways. Here’s what happens:

Referee’s Call: When a player travels, the referee blows their whistle to halt the game. They then make a circular motion with their arms, signaling a travel violation to everyone watching.
Turnover: The team of the player who traveled loses possession of the ball. The opposing team gets to throw in the ball near where the travel happened. The player who traveled is noted in the stats as having made a turnover.

Traveling violations can really change the course of the game. They stop a team’s offensive play, often when they’re in a good position to score. This not only costs the team possession of the ball but also a chance to add points to the scoreboard.

Examples of Traveling Violations

There’s not only one way to get a travel call. Here are some common ways players travel:

1. Moving Before Dribbling

The most common instance of traveling in basketball is taking a step with the basketball before the ball has left your hand for a dribble. The ball must be out of a player’s hand and on the way down before picking up the pivot foot.

2. Pivot Slides

When a player slides or drags their pivot foot along the floor without dribbling, it’s a travel. This often happens when a player is under pressure. The pivot foot needs to stay in one spot.

3. Up and Down

This is when a player jumps with the ball, usually with the intention to shoot or pass, but lands with the ball still in their hands.

4. Falls to the Floor

This happens when a player with the ball loses their balance and falls over, subsequently lifting their pivot foot, before releasing the ball.

5. Extra Steps

Taking more than two steps into a layup is traveling. This often happens after misjudging the distance to the basket or when trying to get around defenders.

6. Getting Up Off the Court

A player lying or kneeling on the court with the ball cannot legally stand up with the ball unless they’re dribbling. Otherwise, it will be called a traveling violation.

7. Switching the Pivot Foot

Once a player establishes their pivot foot, they cannot change it. Oftentimes you’ll see this with younger or newer players, where defensive pressure causes them to forget the foot they’ve established.

8. Shuffle Steps

This occurs when a player shuffles their feet before starting to dribble or while trying to create more space for an open shot.

"It looked like he did two step backs." 😂 pic.twitter.com/k0V0AQLStB — NBA on ESPN (@ESPNNBA) December 18, 2018

Note: A travel is different from a carry in basketball . A carry involves the ball-handler slipping their hand underneath the ball to temporarily pause their dribble.

Enforcement of Traveling Rules

Enforcing traveling in basketball is all up to the referees, and it can be tricky. They have a big job catching these violations, and if you’ve watched a game then you know – they don’t catch every single travel.

The referees need to watch every player closely, not only the player with the ball. Plus, the game moves fast, and sometimes illegal movement violations are missed.

Also, leagues like the NBA, WNBA, NCAA, and FIBA may enforce traveling a bit differently. For example, the NBA is notoriously lenient with traveling, particularly by the league’s top players. Whereas, leagues like the WNBA and FIBA are stricter.

And while technology like instant replay is available today to help referees make the right calls for a limited set of situations, the rules don’t allow them to review a travel call.

A traveling in basketball quote graphic that reads: "The moves that I do and I create are not travels or the referees who get paid a lot of money and are the best at what they do would call a travel. - James Harden"

Tips to Avoid Traveling

Do you keep getting called for traveling? Here are some tips and drills to focus on:

Footwork Drills: Start with basic footwork drills to build muscle memory. Toss the ball to yourself and catch it with either a one-two stop or two-foot jump stop while establishing a pivot foot. Practice keeping it in place while pivoting, jabbing, and pump faking.
Pivoting Techniques: Drills that involve pivoting and passing or shooting can help you understand how to use your pivot foot without traveling.
Slow Down: Oftentimes players travel when they try to move too fast or do multiple different things and end up with illegal movement or footwork errors.
Game-Like Scenarios: Use drills that mimic game situations. This helps players apply the rules of traveling in the context of a real game, making it more instinctive. Organizing a basketball scrimmage with referees can also be helpful.

The Euro-Step and Its Legality

The Euro-Step is a popular offensive move, but its legality often raises questions about traveling. Here’s what you need to know:

What is the Euro-Step?

It’s an offensive move where the ball handler takes a step in one direction and then quickly steps in the opposite direction, all while advancing toward the basket. This is typically done to evade defenders and get closer to the basket for a layup.

Legal or Not?

The key is in the steps. When done correctly, the Euro-Step involves just two steps after the last dribble, making it a legal move. It’s about timing and foot placement.

To avoid traveling, players need to release the ball for a shot or pass before the foot of the second step touches the ground. If they take more steps or delay the pass or shot, it becomes traveling. When executed within the rules, it is a legal and effective move in basketball.

Understanding Different League Rules

The basketball traveling rule is generally consistent across various leagues. But, there are some minor differences.

Gather Step

FIBA rules and NBA rules on traveling are slightly different from other leagues in that officials allow for a “gather step.”

A gather step is a third step that offensive players can take after they pick up their dribble. The first step, often referred to as the “zero” step, can be followed with two additional steps in any direction when coming to a stop, passing, or shooting the ball.

The gather step is considered a travel violation at the high school and college levels. The NBA unabashedly prioritizes offense, and the league’s unique rule around this allows players to more easily position themselves to be an offensive threat.

What is traveling in basketball?

Traveling is when a player moves illegally with the ball without proper dribbling, or doesn’t establish a pivot foot correctly. It results in a turnover in basketball .

How many steps is a travel?

Taking more than two steps without dribbling the ball is considered traveling.

How many steps can you take in basketball?

You can take up to two steps in basketball while moving with the ball, after which you must either pass, shoot, or dribble.

Is 2 steps a travel in basketball?

It depends on the situation. Taking two steps while gaining control of the ball or while progressing to shoot is not a travel. However, if you already have one foot on the floor when you receive the ball, you only get one extra step.

Can you take 2 steps after catching the ball?

Yes, you can take two steps after catching the ball, as long as you either shoot or pass before the foot of the second step touches the ground.

What is a walk in basketball?

A walk in basketball is another term for traveling. It refers to moving illegally with the ball without proper dribbling.

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What Is A Travel In Basketball? NBA, NCAA, FIBA

Basketball is a game with so many rules that may vary regarding how competitive the level of competition is. Failure to follow these rules and regulations will prompt a game official or the referee to blow their whistles and penalize the team. One of the most prominent violations that are often called for is the traveling violation.

So, what is traveling in basketball, and how can a player avoid getting called with this violation?

Traveling is a violation called when a player illegally moves one or both feet while holding or dribbling the ball beyond the allowed steps. A typical example of traveling is a player who steps three times after gathering the ball. There are different traveling rules in various leagues today.

Now, let us explore what traveling is and how to avoid it.

Table of Contents

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Traveling, also called walking or simply ‘travel,’ is a violation in basketball. The most basic definition of traveling is taking three steps without dribbling the ball. Another common reason for traveling is lifting or moving the established ‘pivot’ foot without shooting or passing the ball – which we will discuss later.

There are other ways for a referee to call the violation if you’re not careful and depending on which league you are playing. The penalty for a traveling violation is a turnover or changing of the ball possession. For high-level players, it is embarrassing to be called with travel.

The universal hand signal for traveling is that the referee will place his hands one after the other in front of him while rolling or spinning.

Since a subjective referee calls many violations in basketball, there are still times when they will miss the right call for the violation.

Travel Rules in Different Levels of Basketball

While the traveling violation applies to all basketball leagues, there may still be some variations depending on the level of play they’re in. here are some:

The NBA is one of the world’s most prominent professional basketball leagues. However, even at that level, many players still commit traveling violations. According to the NBA Rule Book, here are some considerations and rules for traveling.

If a standing player receives the ball can still pivot.
A moving and dribbling player can take two additional steps to a stop – even without dribbling the ball. He may then choose to shoot or pass the ball.
If a player receives the ball while standing or coming to a legal stop, he must pass or shoot the ball before he can raise his pivot foot.
A player should shoot or pass the ball if he raises his pivot foot. Suppose he loses the ball in the air; he can’t touch the ball first.
If a player holding the ball falls to the ground, he can’t get an advantage by sliding on the floor.
If a player attempting to shoot the ball misses the basketball ring, the backboard, or another player (blocked), he can’t touch the ball first.
A player can’t pass to himself without the ball touching the ring, backboard, or another player (assist) .
A player can’t hop twice.

However, while these are the rules of the NBA, frequently, they are not appropriately enforced, especially for superstar players.

FIBA rules are the official guidelines for international basketball, aside from North America, which commonly follows the NBA, NCAA (college), and NFHS (high school) rules. These are some of the rules per FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2018.

For standing players receiving the ball with both feet on the ground:
The other foot automatically becomes the pivot foot if one foot is lifted.
If a standing player wants to dribble the ball after catching it, he can do so but still can’t lift his pivot foot.
He can pass or shoot the ball, but if he wants to jump with his pivot foot, he should not land again holding the ball.
Players catching the ball while he is moving or dribbling can still take two steps before coming to a complete stop, shooting, or passing the ball.
It is legal for players to fall or slide on the floor while holding the ball or trying to get possession of the ball.
It is illegal for players to roll or attempt to stand up while holding the ball.

NCAA is the governing body for collegiate competitions in the US and Canada. In basketball games, most travel rules are like the professional leagues, but with some variations.

A traveling violation happens if a player moves one or both feet in any direction up to a specific limit.
If a standing player with both feet on the court catches the ball and moves one foot, the other will automatically be the pivot foot.
It is traveling if a player falls to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot while holding the ball.

Common Examples of Traveling

If a player moving toward the basket gathers the ball and takes three steps.
If a player fails to release the ball during a jump shot attempt in fear of his shot getting blocked returns to the ground while still holding the ball.
If a player moves his established pivot foot in an attempt to move away from a defender.

What is the Pivot Foot?

The pivot foot is one of the offensive player’s feet that should always maintain contact with the ground. Since it is named with ‘pivot,’ a player can rotate or turn side to side using his other foot while always maintaining his pivot foot pinned to the ground.

A player can only lift his pivot foot if he is shooting or passing the ball. So, if a player jumps but fails to release the ball and his pivot foot touches the ground again, he will be called a traveling violation.

The best post players can use their pivot foot to their advantage to score near and around the basket. Some players who can best use their pivot foot to score are Hakeem Olajuwon, Michael Jordan, Carmelo Anthony, and Kobe Bryant.

What is a Gather Step in Basketball?

The ‘gather’ step is called the “zero steps,” or a “third step” after a player picks up their dribble. It has been legal in FIBA since 2018.

In 2019, the NBA revised its rule book to define gather concerning the traveling violation, which is:

Suppose a player receives a pass or takes control of a loose ball. In that case, the gathering happens when a player gets enough control of the ball, changes hands, passes, shoots, or even holds it against his body.
If a player is dribbling, the gather happens in one of these scenarios:
Puts two hands on the ball;
Puts a hand under the ball and stops it;
Or once he receives enough control for the ball to pass, shoot, or hold against his body.

The problem with the gather step is that many young players in high school or NCAA tries the gather step without knowing that it is illegal in their respective leagues.

4 Simple But Effective Tips to Avoid Traveling

1. Be mindful of your pivot foot.

Most traveling violations are called if a player moves his pivot foot illegally. So, learning to be more mindful of which foot to move will save you and your team a few turnovers due to traveling.

2. Don’t be afraid of getting blocked .

Blocked shots are routine in basketball, but some players are afraid to have their shot blocked, so they prefer to get a traveling violation instead.

3. Max of two steps.

Another common reason for traveling is to take more steps than required. Though some players can get away from mannerisms with their steps, it is still better to be careful with your steps.

4. Practice. Practice. Practice.

Like anything in basketball, a lot can be improved through practice. By practicing moving toward the ring and stepping only twice or mastering the pivot foot, in time, the habits will be incorporated into your game.

Some Clarifications Regarding Traveling

You will never travel while dribbling the ball. The height and steps per dribble are not necessary. Think of quicker NBA players who usually step at least three times in-between dribbles.
The step length is also irrelevant as long as the rules are followed. Think of Giannis Antetokounmpo’s two steps from the three-point line for a dunk .
There is no traveling during out-of-bounds or throw-in.
A player who has not fully controlled the ball, like fumbling, cannot be called for a traveling violation.

Traveling is one of the most common basketball violations, but it is easy to avoid if you know the rules of your game. Practicing proper mechanics in basketball like dribbling, footwork, and movements can be translated into actual actions during a game.

A traveling violation is not as simple as getting a turnover. In high-pressure moments, even NBA players were called traveling and lost crucial possessions.

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What is a Travel in Basketball? Explained in Detail

Last Updated April 8, 2024 Last Updated October 18, 2023 by Edward Pullen

In the exciting world of basketball, where players dribble, pass, and shoot their way to victory, a rule often leaves spectators and even some players puzzled: the travel violation.

Table of Content

What is Called a Travel in Basketball?

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A travel in basketball refers to a violation where a player takes excessive steps while holding the ball without dribbling it. In essence, it’s a breach of the rules that aim to maintain fairness and uphold the fundamental principles of the game. When a player travels, they gain an unfair advantage by covering more ground than allowed, potentially altering the course of the game.

Imagine a scenario in the NBA: a player receives a pass while on the move. However, instead of immediately dribbling the ball, they take three steps before finally starting to dribble.

In this case, the player has committed a travel violation. The rules stipulate that a player can take only one or two steps after gathering the ball before they must dribble.

Layups, a staple in basketball, may seem like they involve a player taking multiple steps. However, they are not considered travels due to a specific rule that addresses the “gather step.”

In a layup, a player gathers the ball while taking a step and then takes another step before releasing the ball toward the basket. This gather step is allowed, making the subsequent movement permissible and not counted as a travel. But is a jump stop a traveling violation or not? Find out here:

The concept of a “three-step” rule is a common misconception. In reality, players are allowed a limited number of steps after picking up their dribble or receiving a pass. The number of steps varies depending on the specific situation, but typically, a player can take one or two steps before releasing the ball or dribbling. Taking three steps without dribbling constitutes a travel violation.

Traveling while dribbling is a rare occurrence because it involves a controlled and rhythmic movement. However, a player can still commit a travel violation if they interrupt their dribble and then take steps before resuming it. The key is maintaining a continuous dribble while in motion to avoid being penalized for traveling.

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Wide range of sizes available for both men and women.
Some users may find the pricing on the higher side.
Limited availability of certain color options.

The Under Armour Unisex-Adult Lockdown 6 Basketball Shoe is a testament to the brand’s commitment to innovation and design. With a true-to-size fit and a variety of stylish color combinations, these shoes offer exceptional comfort and cater to different weather conditions.

Under Armour’s dedication to technology ensures that players experience top-notch performance regardless of the playing environment. While the price point may concern some, these shoes’ features and benefits make them an excellent choice for serious basketball players.

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The adidas Originals Men’s D.o.n. Issue #1 Basketball Shoe is a testament to adidas’ legacy of creating iconic and high-performance footwear. With its attention-grabbing design and range of color options, these shoes are not only comfortable but also elevate your style on and off the court. While the cushioning could be improved for impact protection, the overall build quality and aesthetic appeal make these shoes a strong contender for anyone seeking performance and style.

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The Nike Men’s Basketball Shoe showcases Nike’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of innovation. With the inclusion of Renew technology and a layered mesh upper, these shoes provide exceptional cushioning and support. The unique traction pattern on the sole enhances grip, while the durability of the build caters to outdoor play. While sizing consistency could be improved, the superior comfort and performance features make these shoes an excellent choice for players looking to optimize their game.

Just as selecting the right basketball shoes is crucial for enhancing your performance on the court, understanding the nuances of traveling in basketball is equally vital to maintaining fair play and game integrity. Much like the diverse features and advantages the reviewed shoe models offer, the rules surrounding traveling cater to different player preferences.

Whether you prioritize seamless movement, tactical execution, or dynamic plays, a clear grasp of travel regulations ensures that you navigate the court with finesse. Embrace the parallels between choosing the ideal footwear and adhering to travel rules, as both contribute to an unparalleled experience in basketball.

NBA players are highly skilled and well-versed in the game’s intricacies, including the rules regarding traveling. While accidental travels can still happen, players are trained to maximize their dribbling technique and footwork to minimize the risk of committing a travel violation. Precise footwork, quick reactions, and an understanding of the rules are crucial in avoiding travels during fast-paced NBA games.

To avoid committing a travel violation in basketball, players must adhere to a few key principles:

Maintain Dribble : If a player has the ball, they should keep the ball bouncing on the court using dribbling techniques to establish legal movement.
Limited Steps : After stopping their dribble or receiving a pass, players are allowed only a certain number of steps before they must either release the ball or resume dribbling.
Gather Step : When driving toward the basket for a layup, players can take a step before releasing the ball, ensuring their movement is legal and not considered a travel.

Sometimes, viewers may observe instances that seem like travels in the NBA but are not called by the referees. This can occur due to various factors, including the fast pace of the game, the difficulty of judging split-second movements, and the focus on allowing players some leeway to execute dynamic plays. While some travels may go unnoticed, referees strive to make the fairest calls possible, given the challenges of officiating such high-speed contests.

Understanding the concept of traveling in basketball is essential for players, fans, and enthusiasts alike. This rule ensures fair play and maintains the integrity of the game. By comprehending the nuances of traveling, players can refine their skills, and fans can enjoy the sport with greater insight.

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What Is Traveling in Basketball?

By Max Kesler

Updated February 11, 2022

No Comments

The traveling violation explained cover image

Yes, basketball can take you around the world, but when we speak of traveling in basketball we are usually talking about the rule that many seem to have forgotten.

It’s one of the most basic rules of the game. Players learn it from the very beginning along with the game’s fundamentals. So, what is traveling in basketball?

Traveling Defined

Beginners sometimes simplify traveling to running with the ball without dribbling it . While that certainly is a form of traveling, it’s just one of many.

Meanwhile, the NBA definition in Section 13 of the league’s rulebook takes a simple concept and makes it difficult to understand. Eight different points, including a few sub-points, are made to explain a rule that can be greatly simplified. Here is a simple definition of traveling:

Traveling in basketball occurs when a player in control of the basketball makes an illegal move with their feet.

But what constitutes an ‘illegal move’? To understand any type of illegal move with the basketball, we first must understand the pivot foot. It’s essential you understand this part to understand traveling.

The Pivot Foot

As young players learn the game and its basic fundamentals, they learn about the pivot foot.

The pivot foot is one that must remain in contact with the floor. It can be either the right or left foot, but a player with the basketball that is not dribbling and is stationary must have one foot in contact with the floor at all times. The player can move but only with the pivot foot anchored to the floor.

The establishment of the pivot foot is what helps to determine a traveling call. Understanding the pivot foot and how it works allows us to understand what makes up an illegal movement with the ball.

Common Illegal Moves

There are a number of movements with the basketball that will cause a referee to call traveling.

1. Lifting the pivot foot before ball passing or shooting

The most common is simply lifting the pivot foot once it has been established. A player moves the non-pivot foot and then moves the pivot foot before passing or shooting the basketball. This is traveling.

2. Lifting the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble

Sometimes, players will lift the pivot foot before they release the ball to begin dribbling. This is another illegal movement.

This is a fairly common form of traveling and it can be a difficult call for officials to make, as the move happens very quickly.

3. Jumping and coming back down before release

If a player controls the basketball and jumps – leaving the floor with both feet – and comes back down with the ball before shooting or passing, a traveling violation has occurred.

4. Taking more than two steps while moving

Traveling can also occur when a player receives the ball while moving. A player can catch the basketball on the run and take two steps before stopping, passing, or shooting. There are times when a player takes a third step. That is a traveling violation.

Other Illegal Movements and Traveling Situations

Other illegal movements include:

The Pivot Slide: Dragging or sliding the pivot foot while pivoting
Falling to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot
Rolling off the floor with the basketball in hand

Each of these movements results in a called traveling violation.

In addition to these more common traveling situations we’ve just discussed, there are others that occur less often.

One already mentioned is a player that falls to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot or without dribbling. The same traveling call is made if a player on the floor stands up with possession of the ball without dribbling.

Other situations include the illegal step-back for a three-point shot and the rebound shuffle. A player receives a pass just in front of the three-point arc. The player lifts the non-pivot foot and then also moves the pivot foot to relocate behind the line. That is considered traveling. The same is true when a player grabs a rebound and then shuffles their feet or even falls down. If the player is not dribbling, a traveling violation has occurred.

Traveling and the NBA

As the game’s premier basketball league, the NBA is about one thing – making money. Games that are frequently interrupted by referees’ whistles for traveling violations are not what drive fans to buy tickets and watch games on television.

Watching an NBA game, fans will see multiple occurrences of what appear to be traveling violations. Most, if not all, will go by without a whistle. The league attempts to explain away these obvious violations of the rule with something called the “gather step.”

For those that watch NBA games, there are a number of shooters that utilize a step-back move to ensure they are shooting from behind the three-point line. If watching carefully, fans can see that indeed these shooters pick up their dribble and then move their non-pivot foot followed by their pivot foot. At all levels of the game, this is a traveling violation.

The NBA does not call it a travel. Instead, referees are to interpret that move as a “gather step” or the time between when a player ends his dribble and either drives to the basket or takes his shot.

Oftentimes, it happens so quickly that it’s hard to determine whether or not a player did travel. Whether they did or not, the NBA’s desire to keep the game moving – to keep its fans coming back for more – supersedes a traveling violation. Therefore, referees just don’t call it.

The Deceiving Euro Step

An extremely popular and elegant basketball maneuver is the euro step. This happens when an offensive player picks up their dribble, takes a step in one direction before quickly taking a second step in the other. It is an evasive tactic that intends to trick the defender into going the wrong way.

This is definitely a move that can look like an instance of traveling, but it is not. However, it does rely on performing a well-executed “gather step” beforehand, which is difficult to time and will easily have the referee calling a travel violation if not done perfectly. Because of how difficult it is for referees to read the whole move, in high-school basketball, a perfectly executed euro step might be wrongly penalized!

The Official Rule As Defined By The NBA

Now that we have a general understanding of what traveling constitutes, it’s a good time to revisit the NBA’s own definition of traveling. Though complex, thorough, and open to some degree of interpretation, this is the most complete definition.

A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot.
The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball.
The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor, or both feet touch the floor simultaneously.
A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor.
A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot.
A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor.
In starting a dribble after (1) receiving the ball while standing still, or (2) coming to a legal stop, the ball must be out of the player’s hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor.
If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor, he must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor. If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball.
A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball, or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding.
A player who attempts a field goal may not be the first to touch the ball if it fails to touch the backboard, basket ring or another player.
A player may not be the first to touch his own pass unless the ball touches his back- board, basket ring or another player.
PENALTY: Loss of ball. The ball is awarded to the opposing team on the sideline, nearest spot of the violation but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended.

Source: The Official NBA Rulebook – Violations and Penalties , Rule 10 Section XIII

Traveling in basketball can be as simple as running with the ball in your hands, but at high-level play, it is almost always much, much more subtle.

Don’t worry too much if the rules surrounding traveling are overwhelming. Even seasoned basketball players will struggle to provide a thorough definition of traveling in words. It’s something you will ‘feel’ as a player and ‘see’ as a spectator. As a result, you should play basketball and watch basketball to get more familiar with the rule.

Finally, remember that while the concept of traveling exists across all leagues, the definitions do vary slightly. Wikipedia provides a comprehensive overview of traveling definitions according to the NBA, NCAA, NFHS and FIBA.

Max Kesler, a Philly native, is the chief editor at HoopsBeast. He has covered the game at NBA and NCAA levels. He hopes to see his beloved 76ers win a championship soon.

What Is a Travel in Basketball?

You must hear the word “travel” quite often, but how often have you heard it in the context of basketball?

Not so often, we bet, and if you’re a beginner, you might not have heard about it at all. What we’ve done here is make a simple and easy-to-follow guide on the regulations concerning travel.

You will learn what travel is in basketball and how to apply the traveling rules in the game. If you are a spectator who wants to better understand what’s happening during a game, or if you are a rookie looking to become a better player - this guide is for you. Let’s get down to it.

To understand traveling, one must first understand dribbling. Dribbling is one of the basic rules of the game.

Almost everyone knows that in basketball, the rules forbid you from grabbing the ball and running - instead, you must dribble the ball to move.

Of course, it would be physically impossible not to move at all except when dribbling, so the rules allow some movement.

A player can therefore make a maximum of two steps between dribbles. The breaking of this two-step rule is what the rules of basketball call traveling.

Traveling in basketball refers to a violation of particular rules concerning the ball and its holder’s movements.

As we mentioned earlier, to move during a basketball game means to dribble. Naturally, you might think that holding the ball and making movements violates the rules, but this is not always the case.

In actuality, the rules allow some movement without dribbling the ball. To utilize these movements requires a deep understanding of the regulations concerning travel.

Otherwise, this action will be considered invalid, resulting in a turnover, meaning the opposing team getting the ball.

This article presents four situations where we thoroughly explain what “traveling,” in basketball terminology, is all about. Of course, we will also provide you with tips on how not to break this rule.

Receiving the Ball While on the Move

Imagine this: you are on the move and about to get the ball from another player.

You have your eyes on the basket, and you receive the ball while one of your feet is on the ground. You take two additional steps while holding the ball, jump, and score. A point for your team, right?

Not so fast. Your point is annulled, and the other team gets the ball. “What happened here?” you might ask yourself. This scenario is a typical case of traveling. Let’s rewind once more.

If you already have one foot on the ground and receive the ball while moving, you can only take one additional step without dribbling the ball. After this extra step, you have to release the ball to avoid traveling.

How can this be, you might be wondering; after all, even this article mentions that you can take two steps before dribbling. Well, this is true, but with a slight twist: the fact that you already had one foot on the court counts as the first step.

This rule also applies if you catch the ball while in the air. If you land on one foot, that would also count as the first step, and you would be allowed to take only one additional step before attempting a shot or passing the ball.

It might all sound a little complicated, but it won't take you much time to figure this out and apply it in practice.

Receiving the Ball While Stationary

In our second imaginary scenario, you are standing on the court; both feet planted firmly on the ground. You receive the ball but don’t want to dribble - what do you do next? What you can do is choose one foot to pivot around.

The foot you choose to rotate around is called your “pivot foot” for all the beginners out there.

In our proposed scenario, as the player, you would be allowed to move one foot around, as long as that movement is in rotation, with the other foot acting as a pivot point.

Imagine a ballerina doing the pirouette movement, standing on one leg and rotating around it. It’s an extreme example, but it shows precisely the type of movement the basketball rules allow.

When you pivot around one of your feet, you can move without dribbling the ball. You can observe your opponents’ movements and find out the location of your teammates. It allows you a moment to consider your next move - passing the ball or making a shot.

We have to mention that having your pivot foot glued to the ground is mandatory. If you decide to move the foot from its original position, you would be called out for traveling and penalized with a turnover to the opposing team.

And by the way, when we say glued, we mean it - the rule also forbids dragging your foot along the court.

A particular situation is where you simultaneously land on both feet on your second step while moving with the ball. In this case, the rules do not allow any foot movement whatsoever.

Remember to keep your feet ideally planted on the court, then choose between a shot and a pass to one of your teammates.

Traveling While Dribbling the Ball

So you’ve chosen your pivot foot, rotated around it a couple of times, looking for a suitable pass. But none of your teammates are free, and you must continue the play.

Everyone who knows anything about basketball is familiar with the term dribbling, and this is precisely where the role of dribbling comes into play.

The most important part of the rule here is that you start dribbling first before moving your feet. Only after you’ve begun to dribble can you begin to move the foot that used to be your pivot.

Needless to say, if you decide to move your pivot foot before dribbling the ball - you will lose the ball for traveling.

Photo Credit: Jack Kapenstein

Remember that you cannot lift your pivot foot off the ground if you have not released the ball from your hands.

There is one slight exception to this rule - if you aim for the basket, then and only then are you allowed to lift your pivot foot before releasing the ball from your hands.

The trick here, though, is that you're obliged to make a shot after lifting your pivot foot. If you land and the ball is still in your hands - you’re traveling.

This particular maneuver is probably among the harder ones to apply in practice. It will take some time for your brain to learn to process all of these rules, but it becomes second nature once you get the hang of it. You won’t even have to think about it - like riding a bike.

Receiving the Ball and Falling

What if, while in action, you fall flat on the floor with the ball in your hands? How do you proceed? Your instinct might tell you to roll around or rise to your feet.

Unfortunately, regulations do not care for intuition. The rules call for you to pass the ball, and doing anything else will result in a turnover - and losing the ball.

Conclusion: Travel in Basketball

Proper understanding of the rules of traveling is fundamental, and knowing these rules will make you a better player and a more informed spectator.

Our advice is to observe experienced players carefully and continuously while practicing proper dribbling if you are a beginner.

If you do this, your body and mind will quickly adapt to following the rules of dribbling and traveling.

Since the visual component is of great importance in basketball, we’ve included this excellent video to help you understand the topic at hand.

Thanks to these strict and precise rules, basketball is a fun, honest, and exciting game.

We hope that this guide will expand your knowledge of the rule of traveling and will make you even more motivated to pick up the ball and train.

While reading can be helpful, the only way to truly experience the meaning and practical application of all these regulations is to go out on the court and play a game with your friends.

Joshua Bast

My name is Joshua Bast and I have been playing basketball ever since I was 7 years old. I love the game play, I love the feeling whenever I score a basket, but what made me fell in love was the camaraderie with my team mates. This blog is dedicated to help any up-and-coming basketball players maximize their potential.

Is Travel Basketball the Same as AAU? Unveiling Key Differences to Guide Your Choice

So you’ve got your sneakers laced up and you’re ready to dive into the world of competitive youth basketball. But wait, you’re hearing about travel basketball and AAU and wondering, aren’t they just two sides of the same coin? Well, it’s not quite that simple.

Travel basketball and AAU are often used interchangeably, but they’ve got some distinct differences that set them apart. Whether you’re a player looking to up your game or a parent trying to navigate the best path for your budding superstar, knowing these differences is key.

Let’s break it down and get to the core of what sets travel basketball apart from AAU. You’ll find that each has its own vibe, rules, and opportunities that could make all the difference in your basketball journey.

What is Travel Basketball?

Imagine you’re suiting up for a weekend series of tough competitors, each game taking you to a new gym, a fresh challenge. That’s the heart of travel basketball. It’s competitive , focused on enhancing skills, and offers the chance to face diverse teams. Geared towards youth players, travel basketball teams generally play within their region or state, though sometimes they might go further afield for tournaments.

As your team hops from town to town, the commitment intensifies. You’re looking at practices during the week and games on weekends. It’s demanding —but it’s also rewarding. You’ll see players develop their game at a rapid pace because travel basketball introduces them to various styles of play and strategies. It’s about more than winning; it’s about growth.

In travel basketball, the selection process is a bit more localized . You’ll often try out for a team based in your community or nearby. Coaches like me are watching not just for skill but for potential. We’re seeking players willing to learn and adapt. And despite its local flair, make no mistake: the competition is fierce. Teams are often sponsored, which means they have the resources to access quality coaching and training.

Skill Development : Sharpening abilities through competition.
Team Bonding : Long hours together forge strong team dynamics.
Exposure : Local visibility can lead to regional recognition.

Remember, travel basketball isn’t just about the athletes. It’s about families who pack into cars, clutching coffee and GPS directions to the next game. It’s a community effort , where local businesses might sponsor and where hometown pride is on the line.

What is AAU?

You’ve got the drive and passion for the game, much like many players who join AAU basketball leagues . The Amateur Athletic Union, known as AAU, boasts a rich history dating back to its inception in 1888. Unlike travel basketball, AAU is a national program that focuses on competitive amateur sports, which includes basketball as one of its prime sports.

Let’s break it down. AAU basketball offers a chance for players like you to showcase their talents on a larger stage . It’s about much more than local or regional competitions; AAU tournaments can catapult players onto national platforms . Here, college scouts and coaches are often in attendance, their eyes peeled for the next wave of talent.

Beyond individual exposure, AAU provides a structured environment for athletes to develop. The league operates year-round, providing consistent opportunities to play. Within the AAU framework, you’ll find a mix of clubs: some elite and others that are more accessible to players just starting to flex their competitive muscles.

In AAU, the age groups are specifically sorted to ensure fair play and maximum growth opportunity. The range extends from the under 9 category (U9) all the way to the U19 bracket. This ensures that you’re always playing with and against peers, pushing you to elevate your game.

AAU basketball can be a stepping stone to collegiate basketball or even a professional career. Its emphasis on elite competition means that players often face off against the best in their age group. This not only tests your abilities but also pushes you to refine your skills under pressure, a trait that’s highly regarded at any level of the sport.

Remember, while the commitment to AAU can be intense, with frequent practices and tournament travel, it’s also a place to forge lasting friendships and learn valuable life lessons. It’s where your dedication meets opportunity — a true test and a chance to shine on the court.

Understanding the Differences

As you delve deeper into the world of youth basketball, it’s crucial to recognize that travel basketball and AAU are distinct entities with different goals and structures. You might find yourself wondering about the divergent paths a young athlete might take and how they would impact their development. Let’s break it down.

With travel basketball, think local. These teams often represent a specific geographic area, and their games are primarily against nearby competition. It’s about fostering a sense of community and team spirit, as well as honing skills against familiar rivals. The routine involves regular practices and games, typically within driving distance, which makes it a bit more manageable for family schedules. On the flip side, AAU basketball is about branching out. Players are part of national tournaments, facing off against the top talent from across the country. It’s a bigger commitment, but the rewards match the effort – exposure to college scouts and a tougher level of competition.

The intensity of AAU programs can’t be understated. They’re rigorous and demanding, designed to prepare players for high-level basketball. You’ll find that AAU teams practice at a pace that mirrors college programs – they have to, to stay competitive on such a grand stage. Your athletes will learn resilience, adaptability, and the intricacies of basketball at a faster rate.

Age groups in AAU basketball are carefully crafted:

This exacting categorization ensures that every player is challenged yet not overwhelmed, allowing them to grow to their full potential. Although AAU may offer a glimpse at the big leagues, it’s not the only path to success. Many players thrive in the travel basketball scene, where they develop their skills and build a strong team rapport that lasts for seasons.

The choice between travel basketball and AAU shouldn’t be taken lightly. It’s about finding the right fit for an athlete’s current skills, goals, and commitment level. Remember, the road to basketball excellence is not a sprint; it’s a marathon, filled with opportunities for growth, camaraderie, and the pure joy of the game.

Organization and Structure

Now that you’ve got an idea of the different opportunities travel and AAU basketball offer, let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of each program’s organization and structure.

Travel basketball teams are often an offshoot of school teams or local recreational leagues. They’re structured to provide a more competitive edge beyond what you’d typically find in your school gyms. Teams are usually formed within town or city limits, which means your players are often competing with friends or classmates. The process fosters camaraderie and often strengthens community ties.

In contrast, AAU clubs can be a mixed bag when it comes to structure. With an increased focus on competition, these clubs are known for attracting a wide range of talent. Some are modest organizations with a couple of teams, while others are large entities running numerous squads across various age divisions. Here’s the kicker: Not all AAU clubs are created equal . Some receive funding from shoe companies or have sponsorships that afford them more elaborate resources and opportunities.

When it comes to player development, both types provide a chance for athletes to improve their skills, but the pathway they offer is distinct. Travel basketball leans towards a traditional team-first approach. Your players will likely get a sense of continuity as they practice and play with the same group throughout the season.

With AAU, however, diversity is the name of the game . Players might face off with teammates from different regions or states, fostering an environment that’s ripe for individual growth. This means your players can pick up styles of play and coaching philosophies that they otherwise might not encounter.

As you keep tabs on these differences, remember that the level of formality and competitiveness also varies from one organization to another. Whether it’s travel or AAU, each program offers its unique brand of basketball. The trick is to understand the expectations, level of commitment, and the types of opportunities your player is looking for.

Understanding the organizational backbone of these leagues is fundamental to nailing down the perfect fit for your players. Every decision made at this junction can have a profound impact on their basketball journey.

Competition Level and Skill Development

When you think about travel basketball and AAU, it’s key to understand the nuances of competition levels you’ll encounter. Travel basketball, typically organized through schools or local programs, maintains a competitive edge but it’s often tailored more toward developmental play. Here, every player usually gets a chance to hit the court, honing their skills in a real-game scenario.

AAU basketball, however, cranks up the intensity. You’re likely to face off against some of the best youth players in the country , which means every game is a chance to measure up and improve. The players you’ll compete against often have ambitions of playing at a high collegiate level or even professionally. This tough competition can be a forge for skill development, pushing you to stretch your limits.

In terms of skill development, both travel basketball and AAU provide ample opportunities, but the approach differs. With travel basketball, the emphasis often lies in team synergy and fundamentals. It’s about building a solid foundation. Think of it like sharpening every tool in your kit—working on your passes, your dribbling, and your team’s set plays.

In contrast, AAU spotlights individual prowess. If you’re aiming to catch the eye of a scout, this is where you shine. You’ll need standout moments that showcase your unique talents. This isn’t just about scoring but also exhibiting high basketball IQ, like knowing when to make that no-look pass or how to position yourself for a rebound among taller and stronger competitors.

Remember, no matter which path you choose, there’s value in both types of competition. They offer different environments that cater to varying aspects of basketball. As a player, you get the chance to develop not only your skills but also learn to adapt to different styles of play. And that adaptability? That’s a trait that sticks with you, on and off the court.

Cost and Commitment

Joining a travel basketball team or an AAU club doesn’t just require time and dedication – you’ve also got to consider the fiscal responsibilities. Let’s break it down.

Travel basketball costs might seem more manageable at first glance. You typically pay for the team fee, uniforms, and sometimes, a small contribution to the coach’s stipend. Local travel expenses can add up but usually don’t stretch your wallet like cross-country tournaments would. Remember though, costs can bring surprises, especially with added tournaments or additional gear.

On the flip side, AAU basketball tends to come with a heftier price tag. You’re often looking at higher team fees because AAU tournaments usually demand entry fees, and these events are frequently held in destinations that aren’t within driving distance. That means hotel stays, dining out, and possibly airfare – a significant commitment for the whole family. Here’s a quick look at the typical expenses you might encounter:

Let’s talk time. Travel basketball programs usually have a set season which coincides with the school year, making it a bit easier to balance basketball with academic and family commitments. You’re generally looking at two to three practices a week with games on weekends.

AAU basketball, however, is a whole different ballgame. You’ll find these teams practicing multiple times a week with regular weekend travel. Some elite teams may even request daily practices. Your weekends? Mostly booked with games or tournaments. It’s not just a season; it’s almost a year-round endeavor. This level of dedication can sharpen your skills but also means juggling basketball with other aspects of your life.

Keep this in mind – it’s about balancing what you love with what you can realistically commit. Both travel and AAU basketball can provide valuable experiences, but you’ve got to decide what works best for your circumstances and goals.

Opportunities and Exposure

When you’re weighing the pros and cons of travel basketball versus AAU, one significant factor to consider is the level of exposure and opportunities available for athletes looking to make it to the next level. Travel basketball can offer a great platform for players to showcase their skills, especially in front of local high school coaches who might be scouting for talent to add to their rosters. It’s a great stepping stone if you’re aiming to catch the eye of someone who could significantly impact your basketball journey.

In contrast, AAU basketball is often viewed as the premier circuit for exposure on a national scale, attracting not just high school coaches but college scouts and recruiters as well. The AAU circuit is known for its highly competitive tournaments that feature the cream of the crop when it comes to youth basketball talent. The stakes are higher, and so are the rewards, as performing well in these tournaments can put you on the radar of top-tier basketball programs across the country.

The level of opportunities AAU basketball provides can be unrivaled due to the presence of elite competition and the frequency of events. Players often find themselves playing against the best of the best, which not only sharpens their skills but also gives them a chance to measure up against their peers. Furthermore, many AAU events are sponsored or run by major sportswear companies, increasing the chances for players to get noticed and even earn sponsorships.

Remember, the path one chooses may significantly affect the trajectory of their basketball career. If your goal is to play basketball at a higher level, whether it’s collegiately or professionally, visibility to the right audience can be just as important as your skill development. As you continue your journey, weigh these factors carefully to make the most informed decision for your future in the sport.

Making the Right Choice

When you’re weighing the options between travel basketball and AAU, your decision should sync with your long-term goals. Do you dream of playing at a state level with your eyes set on a high school varsity spot, or are you shooting for the stars, hoping to catch the attention of national college programs?

Let’s break it down:

Travel basketball often means sticking closer to home, fostering solid local relationships, and potentially gaining a strong reputation in your immediate area. It’s perfect if you’re looking to impress nearby high school coaches who’ll be crucial in your next steps.
AAU basketball typically involves more travel and a broader competition spectrum, meaning you’ll face off against a diverse lineup of talent. This is the route to take if you’re seeking to test your skills on a larger stage and need to get comfortable with the pressures of national competition.

Remember, both platforms can give rise to scholarships, but they do so in different arenas. Travel basketball might lead to a scholarship at a local or regional college, while AAU could open doors to larger, Division I schools, given the right exposure and performance.

Think about your current skill level and readiness to compete. If you’re still developing your game, local travel teams can offer a supportive environment for growth. In contrast, AAU demands high performance against top-tier athletes—it’s fast-paced and intense.

Assess your schedule and availability as well. Since AAU basketball requires significant travel and time commitments, you need to ensure it aligns with your academic responsibilities and personal life. Balance is key; you shouldn’t compromise your education for the court or vice versa.

Finally, consider the financial aspect. AAU basketball can be quite costly due to tournament fees, travel expenses, and gear. Make sure it fits your budget or look into potential financial aid or sponsorships that AAU programs sometimes offer.

Choosing between travel and AAU basketball isn’t a decision to take lightly. Reflect on your aspirations, weigh the pros and cons, and deliberate over how each path aligns with your vision for the future. Whichever you choose, commit to it wholeheartedly. Your dedication and hard work are what will truly define your basketball journey.

You’ve seen the differences and weighed the benefits; now it’s time to decide. Whether you choose travel basketball to strengthen local ties or AAU to challenge yourself against a national backdrop, remember that your journey is unique. Reflect on what aligns with your goals and what feels right for your development. Commit to your choice with passion and the rewards, both on and off the court, will follow. Trust in the decision you make today—it’s the first step in your exciting basketball journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main differences between travel basketball and aau basketball.

Travel basketball typically involves local or regional competition and is focused on building relationships in those areas, while AAU basketball offers a chance to compete against a wide range of teams on a national level.

Which basketball option is better for gaining local recognition?

For gaining local recognition, travel basketball is the preferred option as it helps players establish a strong reputation within their immediate area.

Does AAU basketball provide more exposure than travel basketball?

Yes, AAU basketball generally provides more exposure to college scouts and a broader competition spectrum, as it involves competing on a national stage.

How should a player decide between travel basketball and AAU basketball?

When deciding between travel basketball and AAU basketball, a player should consider their skill level, competitive readiness, schedule flexibility, financial capability, and how each option aligns with their long-term goals.

What factors are important to consider when choosing between the two basketball options?

It’s vital to consider skill level, readiness to compete, schedule availability, cost, and whether the option supports the player’s long-term objectives.

Should a basketball player commit to only one of these options?

Not necessarily. Players can position themselves to benefit from both travel and AAU basketball, but it’s essential to commit wholeheartedly to whichever path aligns best with their aspirations.

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About the author.

The Ultimate Guide To Starting Your Travel Basketball Team

If you are interested in starting a travel basketball team you will definitely need a coach(es), players, equipment, uniforms, a place to practice, funding and of course tournaments to compete with other teams. Travel basketball can be a very rewarding experience for players, coaches and even the parents! If starting a team is something you have been thinking about doing but you’re just not sure how to get started then you have come to the right place.

I have years of experience operating and coaching a travel basketball team and want to help you. In this article, I am providing my list of 14 essential steps to help you start your travel basketball team today!

Before I begin I want to be up front with you. Travel sports can be extremely beneficial for our youth in both developing their basketball skills and providing them with a safe place to grow and mature. However, travel sports can be time consuming because they require careful planning and organization. They can also be expensive. But if this is something you want to do please stick with me as I guide you through the steps you need to start your very own travel basketball team and setting it on the path to success.

Step 1: Vision And Goals For Your Travel Basketball Team

Step 2: assemble a dedicated team to support your travel basketball team, step 3: establish your team’s identity, step 4: budgeting for your travel basketball team, step 5: secure funding and sponsorships for your travel basketball players, step 6: set up travel basketball tryouts, step 7: secure gym space for your players to practice, step 8: register your travel basketball team, step 9: travel team insurance, step 10: develop a training program for your players, step 11: organize a travel basketball team tournament schedule, step 12: foster travel team chemistry and culture, step 13: communicate effectively, step 14: monitor progress and adapt, conclusion:.

Before diving into the logistics, it’s crucial to establish a clear vision and goals for your travel basketball team. Determine the age group you wish to target, the skill level you want to compete at, and the overall purpose of the team. Are you focused on player development, competition, or a combination of both? This clarity will guide your decision-making process throughout the journey.

I started my travel team many years ago when I was coaching my son in a youth recreation league. A couple parents expressed interest in the travel basketball phenomenon so I ventured out to start a team. This was my first time so I really didn’t know what to expect. I didn’t exactly clearly define a vision or goals but I knew that I wanted to start a team to give my son and his friends an opportunity to enhance their skills by playing against some tougher competition and that’s exactly what I got!I

If you are starting your own travel basketball team I encourage you to consider your end goals. Knowing this information can help you determine what kind of team you want to coach, how much of a time commitment is required and the level of competition.

Building a successful travel basketball team requires a committed group of individuals to operate your program. Recruit trustworthy coaches, assistant coaches, trainers, and other supporting staff members who share your vision and have experience in coaching basketball. Additionally, having a reliable administrative team to handle logistics, finances, and communications is essential. I suggest parent volunteers for these roles.

I quickly learned that I needed a team of supporters. My spouse helped me manage the day to day administrative requirements and believe me there are a lot of administrative requirements operating a travel team. I also leaned on my assistant coach. Looking back I wish I had more support which is why I included this very important step.

Create a unique team name, logo, and uniform design that reflects your team’s personality and values. This branding will help create a sense of pride and unity among players, coaches, and supporters. Remember to ensure your team’s branding complies with any local or regional regulations. This is especially important when you are purchasing uniforms.

I always enjoyed reading the schedule for an upcoming tournament and seeing the various and creative team names. Every team needs a good name so this is an extremely important step. Plus, it’s good for marketing to attract players especially as your program grows. Your travel team is a brand so make sure you have a good team name and logo. Be sure to equip your players with matching gear to advertise your team. Believe it or not but this makes you and your team look professional. Don’t forget that your parents will want to purchase team shirts to show their pride in your team during games.

Travel basketball costs money. It is critical to plan for all of your expenses before you start recruiting so you can communicate the individual price per player to the parents and avoid asking for more money during the season.

This is also a good time to talk about setting up a team bank account. Although this isn’t required it will help you keep your team’s funds in a safe place and easier to track.

The basic costs associated with most travel teams include the following:

Gym cost
Team registration (for each hosting organization)
Tournament registration
Administrative supplies (paper to print rosters, birth certs, report cards for team binder)
Travel expenses (Fuel, lodging, food)
Team Insurance
Background checks
Equipment (game and practice basketballs, coach clipboard
Other expenses that are helpful, but optional:
Personal training
Training equipment (bands, cones, weighted basketball, etc)

Travel basketball teams incur various expenses as mentioned above. Seek out potential sponsors or partners who can contribute financially or provide in-kind support. Local businesses, sports organizations, or even parents of team members might be willing to contribute. Alternatively, you can organize fundraising events or seek grants to help cover expenses.

Fundraising was easy when my team was in elementary school. I secured a couple days in front of a neighborhood grocery store and the players solicited donations in their uniforms. It was always a hit! But as they got older it got a little tougher. They weren’t as cute anymore.

There are creative ways to fund your team but remember not all of your players or candidates will be able to afford to play travel basketball without being sponsored.

Keep in mind there will almost always be an individual fee per player. This is how I did it most of the time. I got to know my parents and what they were comfortable paying.

To form a competitive team, conduct tryouts to evaluate players’ skills, athleticism, and commitment. Advertise tryout dates, times, and location through local sports organizations, schools, social media, and community bulletin boards. Clearly communicate the expectations and selection criteria to avoid any misunderstandings.

You will need to secure gym space and it will likely come at a cost. You can charge each player a small entry fee to cover your expenses. This is normal.

Depending on your vision you will need to select between 8 – 15 players. Keep in mind the more players you have the harder it will be to get all of them playing time. Having a small number of players on your roster can limit your abilities during tournaments. Players get injured, foul trouble and/or just plain tired. This is why it’s so important to have a vision.

As mentioned above you will need gym space. The middle and high schools in your area are great resources for available gym space. You will need to reach out and will likely need team insurance.

An alternative to gym space are the outdoor courts. I used outdoor courts when I needed additional practice times. The use of outdoor courts cuts down on expenses. A downside is availability because it is difficult to reserve outdoor courts.

You will be required to register your team with each organization that is hosting tournaments. Be cautious about signing up for too many as your costs will increase. Each organization has rules that must be followed so it might be wise to stick to one organization as you start out. This should make it easier for you to manage the team as you learn about the rules.

There are several organizations to choose from but they vary in all areas. The most popular is probably AAU . AAU is pretty much everywhere. USSSA is also popular. There are many more. A quick google search for travel basketball tournaments in your area will get the ball rolling.

You want to protect yourself and your players with some level of liability insurance. This is typically easy to find and is normally offered when you register your team. Review your policy carefully to ensure it is what your team needs. I made the expensive mistake of purchasing more coverage than I needed for several years. If your travel program is connected to a recreation league your team may be covered by that program negating the need for additional insurance.

Craft a comprehensive training program that focuses on individual skill development, team tactics, physical conditioning, and mental preparedness. Regular practices and training sessions will help your team improve and grow together. Consider partnering with local basketball training academies or hiring specialized coaches to provide expertise in specific areas. This will allow you to focus on coaching your team strategy.

I struggled to develop the fundamentals of my players while trying to teach them how to play competitive basketball. Travel basketball is very different from recreational basketball. It’s absolutely essential for your players to know how to work together. I joined forces with several trainers who charged a fee to work on fundamentals so my practice time could be spent on team tactics.

Research and register your team for tournaments that align with your goals and competition level. Develop a schedule that balances local and regional competitions, considering travel distances and costs. Monitor tournament registrations in advance, as they often have limited spots that fill up quickly.

This is where travel basketball teams incur the biggest cost. Most tournaments cost roughly the same amount but the distance from your home base and number of days will dictate your overall cost. If you are starting a team with rookie travel basketball players you might want to be cognizant of what tournaments you enter. There is nothing worse than a weekend playing in a tournament with advanced teams that run up the score and discourage your players from ever wanting to play again!

Building a strong team culture is essential for success. Encourage open communication, respect, and collaboration among players and coaches. Organize team-building activities, create team traditions, and emphasize sportsmanship on and off the court. Establish clear expectations for behavior, commitment, and academic performance.

Your team is a team. Include the player’s parents, if possible. Everyone should be working towards the same goal. A team that works together stays motivated when the games get tough.

Maintain open lines of communication with players, parents, and staff. Regularly share practice schedules, game updates, and any changes to ensure everyone is informed. Utilize communication channels such as team websites, social media, group messaging apps, and regular in-person meetings to keep everyone connected.

Continuously assess your team’s progress and adapt your strategies as needed. Regularly evaluate players’ development, and adjust training programs. Don’t be afraid to reschedule a tournament if you don’t think your team is ready.

Starting a travel basketball team is actually a simple process. The list above is just a guide on what steps you can take so please don’t feel overwhelmed with information. To start the team, you basically need a coach, players, practice location, balls, uniforms, and a couple of tournaments.

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UConn basketball enduring travel delays ahead of Final Four; May not arrive to Phoenix until Thursday

Three of the four teams in the NCAA Tournament's Final Four have reached Phoenix for Saturday's games.

Only one team has not: No. 1 overall seed UConn — Alabama basketball's Final Four opponent — as the program is facing issues regarding its flight slowing down its arrival, per Matt Norlander of CBS Sports . Huskies' coach Dan Hurley told Norlander that the team does not have a plan to fly on at the time due to logistical and mechanical issues with a flight coming in from Kansas City.

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UConn Sports Information told USA TODAY Network it did not have any further details at the time of this article.

"It is what it is at this point," UConn athletic director David Benedict said on the Field of 68 podcast. "I'm sure coach (Hurley) will use this in an appropriate fashion. But it's not the best experience. This is supposed to be about a championship experience. None of this is a championship experience at this point."

Alabama, UConn's opponent on Saturday at 7:49 p.m., arrived Tuesday, as did Purdue. NC State's plane arrived earlier in the day Wednesday. The Huskies are unlikely to reach Phoenix tonight, while the other three teams have already arrived. Media availability is scheduled to start Thursday for the men's tournament.

One of the problems, according to Norlander, is that the flight crew coming from Kansas City would be over their FAA hours and can’t fly UConn immediately to Arizona. The earliest the Huskies could get a smaller plane from Cincinnati would be 12:45 a.m. ET and they would not land until 5 a.m. In that case, the Huskies would arrive in Phoenix with hours to spare ahead of media day.

"Mistakes can happen, things happen," Benedict said. "I think the challenge is in this kind of environment, this is the biggest game of the year for us. There's only four teams you're worried about traveling. Is there not an opportunity to have a contingency plan here? Right now, there's no plane in Connecticut for us.

"We're being told that potentially, we can fly out of Connecticut sometime after midnight. We don't have a confirmation there. But the plane that we're going to get is not going to be big enough to transfer our whole party."

Benedict added that the problem isn't just flying the team, but also transporting the entire travel party around the team to make sure the transition is smooth.

"I've been in touch with Danny Hurley, he's trying to do everything they can," Benedict said. "But the reality is we're not going to have a team here until 2-3 o'clock in the morning, best case. And there's going to be quite a few people left behind because the plane that they're talking about getting is going to have to take a fuel stop. If we transport everybody it is going to add another hour to an hour and a half and that's just not acceptable."

If UConn waits for the flight crew from Kansas City, the earliest they could arrive would be 10 a.m. Thursday. The NCAA handles all travel for the NCAA Tournament.

Benedict also stated this isn't the only time UConn has run into issues with the NCAA Tournament, travel and accommodations.

"Last year we showed up in Vegas to a hotel that some rooms didn't have vanities. Other rooms had vomit on the bed," Benedict said. "We had to leave that hotel to go to another one. Our bus got broken into, kids stuff got stuff stolen on the bus. I mean, you can't make it up. But look, maybe maybe this is what we need to make sure that we're focused."

This article originally appeared on The Tuscaloosa News: UConn basketball enduring travel delays ahead of Final Four; May not arrive to Phoenix until Thursday

Mar 30, 2024; Boston, MA, USA; Connecticut Huskies center Donovan Clingan (32) reacts with guard Hassan Diarra (10) in the finals of the East Regional of the 2024 NCAA Tournament at TD Garden. Mandatory Credit: Brian Fluharty-USA TODAY Sports

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Cameron Brink on leaving Stanford: ‘I don’t want to travel across the country’

Likely a comment we'll hear more of in coming seasons.

Stanford star Cameron Brink shared that the added travel with moving to the ACC contributed to her entering the WNBA Draft. Photo Credit: Nicole Mullen/The Republic/USA TODAY NETWORK

An inescapable drawback of the forthcoming conference realignment is that it will create significantly more travel. While that’s a relatively minor concern in football, where teams play once a week, it’s a sizable inconvenience for other sports. And it might have cost NCAA women’s basketball one of its top stars.

Cameron Brink announced in March that she would forego her final season at Stanford and enter the 2024 WNBA Draft. On Friday, she was a guest on The Bird and Taurasi Show , an alternate broadcast of the Final Four matchup between South Carolina and North Carolina State. While there, Brink opened up about her decision. Among the reasons cited was the added travel that will come with Stanford’s move to the ACC.

“I think the biggest thing was I kind of felt like I had a lot of gaps to fill in,” she said. “But, you know, I feel I can still learn as a rookie and being a rookie, there is a learning curve. So, I’m looking forward to just giving myself grace and accepting that it will be a building year for me. So, I think I’m kind of tired of school. Stanford is no joke. So, as much as I love my coaching staff and my teammates, I don’t want to travel across the country.”

Cameron Brink explains why she left Stanford. “I don’t want to travel across the country” was one of the reasons cited. That’s a definite byproduct of Stanford’s move to the ACC. pic.twitter.com/hudKN6Xdg1 — Awful Announcing (@awfulannouncing) April 6, 2024

Certainly, it’s not just about the travel. Brink will have road trips in the WNBA. But given Stanford’s location on the West Coast and its high academic standards combine to make the move to the ACC particularly tough. It’s easy to understand why she’d want to alleviate at least some of that.

Expect to hear similar comments from athletes and coaches — particularly those not in football — once the realignment begins.

About Michael Dixon

About Michael: -- Writer/editor for thecomeback.com and awfulannouncing.com. -- Bay Area born and raised, currently living in the Indianapolis area. -- Twitter: @mfdixon1985 (personal). @michaeldixonsports (work). -- Email: [email protected] Send tips, corrections, comments and (respectful) disagreements to that email. Do the same with pizza recommendations, taco recommendations and Seinfeld quotes.

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UConn men's team arrives in Phoenix after flight to Final Four delayed by plane issues

The UConn Huskies ' men's basketball team has soared its way to the NCAA Tournament's Final Four in Phoenix, but the defending champions were grounded Wednesday night in Connecticut due to "mechanical issues."

UConn's flight to Phoenix ahead of their Final Four matchup against Alabama on Saturday was delayed "due to mechanical issues with the original aircraft," the NCAA confirmed Wednesday. The flight, which was originally supposed to depart Connecticut on Wednesday evening at 6 p.m. ET, left at 1:30 a.m. ET and arrived in Phoenix at 5:14 a.m. ET (3:14 a.m. local time).

“Due to mechanical issues with the original aircraft, UConn men’s basketball team is experiencing a delay and is now projected to depart at approximately 11:30 p.m. ET," the NCAA said in a statement obtained by Stadium's Jeff Goodman. "In conjunction with the school and charter airlines, the NCAA worked to develop several options for travel alternatives to Phoenix. We are very disappointed that UConn will arrive later than anticipated and it’s unfortunate the team’s travel experience has been impacted.”

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UConn men's basketball coach Dan Hurley told CBS Sports that the team's original chartered flight coming in from Kansas City was significantly delayed with mechanical issues, causing the flight crew to surpass their allowable work hours outlined by the FAA.

UConn has Final Four media availability and practice scheduled on Thursday, but it's not clear if the NCAA will modify the Huskies' schedule to accommodate for the team's late arrival. No. 1 seed UConn is looking to become the first team to win back-to-back championships since the Florida Gators, who won consecutive titles in 2006 and 2007.

The other three Final Four teams have landed in the desert. No. 1 seed Purdue and No. 4 seed Alabama both arrived in Phoenix on Tuesday, while NC State touched down on Wednesday afternoon. NC State vs. Purdue are scheduled to play at 6:09 p.m. ET, followed by UConn and Alabama at 8:39 p.m.

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Stanford Athletics | April 10, 2024

Tara vanderveer announces retirement after 38 seasons coaching stanford women's basketball.

STANFORD, Calif. – Stanford's Setsuko Ishiyama Director of Women's Basketball Tara VanDerveer, who has won more NCAA college basketball games than any coach in history , announced her retirement on Tuesday, April 9. Negotiations are underway with Kate Paye, who played under VanDerveer from 1991-95 and has been a member of her staff for the past 17 seasons, to become VanDerveer's successor. Paye would become the program's fifth head coach beginning with the 2024-25 season. In 45 years as a head coach at Idaho (1978-80), Ohio State (1980-85) and Stanford (1985-95, 1996-2024), VanDerveer amassed an NCAA-record 1,216 victories. In 38 seasons at Stanford, she led the Cardinal to three NCAA championships – 1990, 1992 and 2021 – and 14 Final Fours.

🐐 Tara VanDerveer's path to becoming the winningest coach in college basketball "Basketball is the greatest group project there is and I am so incredibly thankful for every person who has supported me and our teams throughout my coaching career," said VanDerveer. "I've been spoiled to coach the best and brightest at one of the world's foremost institutions for nearly four decades. Coupled with my time at Ohio State and Idaho, and as head coach of the United States National Team, it has been an unforgettable ride. The joy for me was in the journey of each season, seeing a group of young women work hard for each other and form an unbreakable bond. Winning was a byproduct. I've loved the game of basketball since I was a little girl, and it has given me so much throughout my life. I hope I've been able to give at least a little bit back."

Tara VanDerveer cuts down the net after winning her third national championship in 2021.

VanDerveer will continue to work with Stanford and the Athletics Department in an advisory capacity. "Tara's name is synonymous with the sport and women's basketball would not be what it is today without her pioneering work," said Stanford's Jaquish & Kenninger Director of Athletics Bernard Muir. "She has been devoted to this campus for 40 years and a servant to all the student-athletes who have come through her program. Tara built one of the sport's iconic programs almost immediately upon her arrival at Stanford, and then maintained that standard for nearly four decades. An energetic and positive teacher, a Hall of Famer, a trusted friend and mentor, Tara's impact is simply unmatched, and I don't think it's a stretch to characterize her as one of the most influential people to ever be associated with this university. We will look forward to finding the appropriate ways to honor her deep impact and legacy here at Stanford." VanDerveer's last day on The Farm will be May 8, on the 39th anniversary of her original hire.

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IMAGES

Traveling in Basketball
What is a Travel in Basketball
What is Traveling in Basketball? (Explanation & Examples)
What Is Traveling in Basketball? All You Need To Know About & FAQs
How Many Steps Is A Travel In Basketball? Full Guide
What Is Traveling In Basketball?

COMMENTS

What is Traveling in Basketball? (Explanation & Examples)
Traveling is a violation that involves illegally moving one or both feet while in possession. In basketball, players cannot take more than two steps with the basketball in their hands. (Unless they're dribbling, of course) If a player ever takes more than two steps while they have the ball, they'll be called for traveling.
Traveling (basketball)
In basketball, traveling is a violation that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling the ball. Traveling is also called, predominantly in a streetball game, "walking" or "steps". If the pivot foot is lifted, the player must make an attempt at a pass or a basket, before it is placed back onto the floor.
Basketball Basics: 4 Examples of Traveling in Basketball
4. Rolling or standing up with the ball: This example is common in lower-level basketball leagues, in which loose ball scenarios are more frequent. When neither team has possession of the ball, it is a live ball. If a player dives for the live ball and gains possession on the floor, they cannot roll or attempt to stand up without first passing ...
What is TRAVEL Basketball? (everything you need to know)
Travel basketball is a competitive basketball program for youth of all ages who want to compete at a higher level. Travel teams consist of talented players who typically "travel" to other cities and states to compete in weekend tournaments. Playing travel basketball allows youth basketball players and teams an opportunity to develop their ...
Traveling in Basketball
Traveling in basketball is one of the most discussed and often misunderstood rules in the game. At its core, traveling is defined as the illegal movement of one or both feet while a player is in possession of the ball. This violation is most commonly observed when a player takes more than the allowed number of steps without dribbling the ball.
What is Traveling in Basketball (Common Examples)
Here are some of the common illegal movements that constitute a traveling violation in most basketball leagues. Lifting of the pivot foot if one has been established.and returning it to the floor before passing or shooting. Lifting of the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble. Lifting both feet from the floor (jumping) and returning ...
Basketball Traveling Rules
Basketball Traveling Rules. Traveling is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling the ball. The usual rule of thumb is that a player may only take two steps without dribbling; three or more steps is a travel. However, in reality, this rule is much more complicated. Table of Contents.
Traveling in Basketball: A Guide to Rules and Avoiding Violations
Traveling in basketball is when a player illegally moves with the ball without proper dribbling. Only a player with the ball can be called for travel. A traveling violation results in a turnover, and the ball is awarded to the other team. Traveling in basketball is a violation that shapes a team's offensive efficiency and the game's flow.
What Is A Travel In Basketball? NBA, NCAA, FIBA
Traveling is a violation called when a player illegally moves one or both feet while holding or dribbling the ball beyond the allowed steps. A typical example of traveling is a player who steps three times after gathering the ball. There are different traveling rules in various leagues today. Now, let us explore what traveling is and how to ...
What is a Travel in Basketball? Explained in Detail
A travel in basketball refers to a violation where a player takes excessive steps while holding the ball without dribbling it. In essence, it's a breach of the rules that aim to maintain fairness and uphold the fundamental principles of the game. When a player travels, they gain an unfair advantage by covering more ground than allowed ...
Traveling
Non-Basketball Moves. Offensive Player Hooks Defender with Off Arm; Offensive Player Veering into Defender; Overt Leg Kick vs Natural Shooting Motion; Rip Throughs. ... Travel on the perimeter, axis travel, slides and re-positions pivot foot. November 25, 2020. 2020-21 Rule Book (PDF)
Traveling in Basketball
When with the team, the coach lines up the players at the baseline about five feet apart. When the whistle blows, the players start running towards half-court. Players then perform the jump shot on the second whistle. While they're doing that, the coach yells out a foot and direction to pivot on.
What Is Traveling in Basketball?
4. Taking more than two steps while moving. Traveling can also occur when a player receives the ball while moving. A player can catch the basketball on the run and take two steps before stopping, passing, or shooting. There are times when a player takes a third step. That is a traveling violation.
What Is a Travel in Basketball?
Conclusion: Travel in Basketball. Proper understanding of the rules of traveling is fundamental, and knowing these rules will make you a better player and a more informed spectator. Our advice is to observe experienced players carefully and continuously while practicing proper dribbling if you are a beginner. If you do this, your body and mind ...
What's A Travel In Basketball? Travels EXPLAINED!
Are you traveling?This video teaches you what a travel is and how you can prevent yourself from traveling. This video Is mainly for the beginners, but you mi...
Traveling
In this video, learn how traveling is committed and penalized in a basketball game and how you can avoid it!Check out our other basketball videos for more gr...
Is Travel Basketball the Same as AAU? Unveiling Key Differences to
Joining a travel basketball team or an AAU club doesn't just require time and dedication - you've also got to consider the fiscal responsibilities. Let's break it down. Travel basketball costs might seem more manageable at first glance. You typically pay for the team fee, uniforms, and sometimes, a small contribution to the coach's ...
The Ultimate Guide To Starting Your Travel Basketball Team
Step 5: Secure Funding and Sponsorships For Your Travel Basketball Players. Travel basketball teams incur various expenses as mentioned above. Seek out potential sponsors or partners who can contribute financially or provide in-kind support. Local businesses, sports organizations, or even parents of team members might be willing to contribute.
UConn basketball enduring travel delays ahead of Final Four; May ...
Three of the four teams in the NCAA Tournament's Final Four have reached Phoenix for Saturday's games. Only one team has not: No. 1 overall seed UConn — Alabama basketball's Final Four opponent ...
Cameron Brink on leaving Stanford: 'I don't want to travel across the
Certainly, it's not just about the travel. Brink will have road trips in the WNBA. But given Stanford's location on the West Coast and its high academic standards combine to make the move to ...
UConn plane finally arrives at Final Four after hours of delays
Head coach Dan Hurley heads to his vehicle during a send-off for the UConn Huskies men's basketball team at Gampel Pavilion on the University of Connecticut campus in Storrs, Conn., Wednesday, April 3, 2024. The UConn Huskies men's basketball team are heading to Phoenix to play Alabama in the Final Four. Dave Zajac/Hearst Connecticut Media
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A different, smaller plane was flown into Connecticut from Cincinnati, but it was not as big, meaning not the full travel party could board. Though the plane landed sometime after 11 p.m., the Huskies could not actually depart.
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What is Traveling in Basketball? (Explanation & Examples)

What is Traveling in Basketball?

The Pivot Foot

Why is Traveling Illegal?

What’s the Penalty for Traveling?

Other Examples of a Traveling Violation:

1. Rolling on the Floor

2. Jumping While in Possession

3. Passing to Oneself

4. Falling Down

5. Sliding the Pivot Foot

6. Stepping Before Dribbling

7. Attempting to Get Up Without Dribbling

8. Shuffling of the Feet

Are Traveling Rules Actually Enforced?

Teaching Players to Avoid Traveling

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Traveling in Basketball - The Ultimate Guide to the Rule

What is Traveling in Basketball?

The Pivot Foot

Why is Traveling Illegal?

Penalties for Traveling

Other Examples of a Traveling Violation

Enforcement of Traveling Rules

Teaching Players to Avoid Traveling

Final Thoughts

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Facts About Traveling

Illegal Movements

Common examples of Traveling

The Euro-Step

Additional Resources

Why Travelling is so Important in Basketball

How to Replace Basketball Backboard

Basketball Traveling Rules

Table of Contents

What is traveling in basketball?

Is three steps a travel in basketball?

Is a jump stop a travel in basketball?

Can you pivot after dribbling?

Pages Related to Basketball Traveling Rules

Traveling in Basketball: A Guide to Rules and Avoiding Violations

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Importance of The Pivot Foot

Common Misconceptions and Errors Involving the Pivot Foot

Why is Traveling Illegal?

Penalties for Traveling

Examples of Traveling Violations

1. Moving Before Dribbling

2. Pivot Slides

3. Up and Down

4. Falls to the Floor

5. Extra Steps

6. Getting Up Off the Court

7. Switching the Pivot Foot

8. Shuffle Steps

Enforcement of Traveling Rules

Tips to Avoid Traveling

The Euro-Step and Its Legality

What is the Euro-Step?

Legal or Not?

Understanding Different League Rules

Gather Step

What is traveling in basketball?

How many steps is a travel?

How many steps can you take in basketball?

Is 2 steps a travel in basketball?

Can you take 2 steps after catching the ball?

What is a walk in basketball?

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What Is A Travel In Basketball? NBA, NCAA, FIBA

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Travel Rules in Different Levels of Basketball

Common Examples of Traveling

What is the Pivot Foot?

What is a Gather Step in Basketball?

4 Simple But Effective Tips to Avoid Traveling

Some Clarifications Regarding Traveling

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