1 trip of sand

Sand Calculator

Use this calculator to estimate how much sand in volume (cubic ft, cubic yards, or cubic meters) or weight (tons & pounds, tonnes and kilograms) you would need. It uses conventional sand density to convert sand volume to sand weight.

    Calculation results

Related calculators.

• Calculating how much sand you need

Square or rectangular area

Irregularly shaped area.

• Sand basics
• Types and grades of sand

What is the density of sand?

How much does a cubic meter of sand weigh, how much is a tonne of sand,     calculating how much sand you need.

Many builders and gardeners are faced with calculating or estimating the amount of sand they need to fill a given space with sand. Our sand calculator is of great utility in such cases, but you should keep in mind that the results will only be as good as the measurements entered. The calculation process is as follows:

• Estimate the volume of sand needed, using geometrical formulas and plans or measurements.
• The approximate density of sand is 1600 kg/m 3 (100 lb/ft 3 ).
• Multiply the volume by the density (in the same units) to get the weight

There is finer and more coarse sand, so the density, measured for dry sand in kg per cubic meter or pounds per cubic feet, of your particular shipment may vary. For this reason, and due to potential loses / waste, you should consider buying 5-6% more sand than estimated by our sand volume calculator so you don't run just short of what you need in the end.

The volume formula for a rectangular (or square) box in cubic feet is height(ft) x width(ft) x length(ft) , as seen in the figure below:

For example, to fill a box with a width of 3ft and a length of 6ft, to a depth of 1ft, you need to multiply 1ft x 3ft x 6ft = 18ft 3 (cubic feet) of sand.

If the area you want to cover, or the shape you want to fill is round, the calculation is a bit different:

The volume of a figure with a round foundation is its height times the area of its foundation. To calculate the foundation area we need its diameter, since the formula is π x r 2 , where r is the radius, or diameter/2.

In case the area you are calculating has an irregular shape what you want to do is divide it in several regularly-shaped sections, calculate their volume and sand requirements and then sum them up together. In case you end up needing to do this for a large number of sections, you might use our summation calculator .

    Sand basics

Sand is a naturally occurring granular material which is composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles, rounded and polished to a varying extent. Sand can be thought of as finer gravel, or coarser silt. In some cases, "sand" refers to a textural class of soil, that is - a soil which has more than 85% of its mass comprised of sand-sized particles. Sand is a renewable resource in the long run, but in human timescale it is practically non-renewable. Sand is a major component of concrete and due to the high demand for concrete for construction, suitable for concrete sand is also in high demand.

The most common constituent of sand in inland continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings is silica quartz (silicon dioxide - SiO2). The second most common type of sand, mostly encountered in islands and near the sea, is calcium carbonate which is created by various life-forms, like coral and shellfish. Of course, the exact composition will vary depending on local rock sources and conditions during the formation of the pebbles.

Sand for domestic or garden use is usually sold in small packets of several pounds / kilograms, and for larger projects in bags of 40, 60 or 80 lbs - 25kg or 50kg in Europe and other places. For construction work, concrete mixing, etc. it is sold by the tonne and comes in trucks.

    Types and grades of sand

Contrary to what you may think, there is more than one type of sand, by the size of its pebbles and it's intended use [2] . Selecting the right type and size is crucial, as some sands have a different application than others.

Standard sand, in addition, shall be light grey or whitish color, should be free from silt and the grains should be angular, but a small percentage of flaky or rounded particles are permissible. Some manufacturers express the grade and type of the sand in other ways, e.g. "river sand" (a.k.a. "sharp sand", "builder's sand", "grit sand", "concrete sand"), "masonry sand", "M-10 sand" (granite sand), "play sand", each being finer and more expensive than the previous one.

The density of typical sand is 100 lb/ft 3 (1600 kg/m 3 ). This corresponds to moderately damp sand and is the number used in the calculator.

How much does a yard 3 of sand weigh?

A cubic yard of typical sand weighs about 2700 pounds or 1.35 tons. A square yard of a sandbox with a depth of 1 foot (30.48 cm) weighs about 900 pounds (410 kg) or slightly less than half a ton. The water content of the sand is assumed to be moderate.

A cubic meter of typical sand weighs 1,600 kilograms 1.6 tonnes. A square meter sandbox with a depth of 35 cm weighs about 560 kg or 0.56 tonnes. The numbers are obtained using this sand calculator.

A ton of sand is typically about 0.750 cubic yards (3/4 cu yd), or 20 cubic feet. Sand is assumed relatively damp, since adding water can increase or decrease the density of the sand considerably (e.g. if it was raining or if you dig up and leave sand under the sun so water evaporates).

A tonne of moderately damp sand typically fills about 0.625 m 3 (cubic meters). It can be more or less dense depending on water content and the size of the sand particles.

Ton vs tonne, tons vs tonnes

When calculating the sand's weight, make sure you do not confuse the tonne (metric ton) with the ton (short ton). The first one is used by all countries in the world and is defined to be equal to 1000 kg by the international body of standardization. The ton is currently only used in the United States and is equal to 2000 pounds (2000 lbs). The difference between the two is not huge but can quickly add up to a significant number as the amount increases.

    References

1 Krinsley D.H., Smalley I.J. (1972) "Sand", American Scientist 60:286-291

2 ASTM C-778 - 17 "Standard Specification for Standard Sand"

Cite this calculator & page

If you'd like to cite this online calculator resource and information as provided on the page, you can use the following citation: Georgiev G.Z., "Sand Calculator" , [online] Available at: https://www.gigacalculator.com/calculators/sand-calculator.php URL [Accessed Date: 12 Jul, 2024].

     Construction calculators

How to calculate 1 tractor or truck sand quantity in cft

To calculate the quantity of sand in cubic feet (cft) for a tractor or truck, you need to know the volume capacity of the vehicle in cubic feet and the desired depth of the sand layer. The formula is: Quantity (cft) = Volume capacity of the vehicle (cft) × Depth of sand layer (feet).

Quantity (cft) = Volume capacity of the vehicle (cft)× Depth of sand layer (feet).

For example, if a tractor or truck has a volume capacity of 200 cft and you want to spread the sand at a depth of 1 foot, the calculation would be 200 cft × 1 foot = 200 cft. Make sure to use consistent units for volume and depth in the calculation.

How to calculate 1 tractor or truck sand quantity in CFT, how to measure sand in truck at construction site.

Hi guys in this exclusive engineering tutorial you will get some useful tips for measuring the quantity of sand or stone chips in a truck at the construction site, And know about how to measure sand in truck, how to calculate sand in truck in CFT, sand measurement in truck and 1 tractor sand quantity in cft at & volume of sand in one truck at construction site.

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As we know sand and aggregate material is transported at construction site by the vehicle truck or Dumper and tractor lorry of various size. What we calculate 1 tractor sand quantity in cubic feet, but how to measure sand quantity in truck at construction site and sand quantity.

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Table of Contents

Volume of sand in one truck in CFT?

There is some points for care while measuring sand quantity in truck in cft 1) when truck have come at construction site filled with sand or aggregate.

Balu (sand) awam Gitti (aggregate) ka CFT kaise nikale? To calculate the volume of sand (Balu) and Gitti (aggregate) in CFT simply multiply the length, height and width of tractor trolley in feet i.e. volume of Balu or Gitti in CFT = length in feet × height in feet × width in feet.

Volume of sand in one truck is about 450 CFT . To calculate Volume of sand, multiply the all 3 dimensions of truck: Length of Truck (L) = 15′ by breadth of the Truck (B) = 6′ by height of Truck (H) = 5′. Now Find the Volume of sand (V) = L X B X H = 15′ x 6′ x 5′ = 450 CFT.

Very irregular elevation of sand have seen at the top of loaded truck,first you should leveling this irregular elevation of sand in plane face having uniform distribution of their height.

2) Taking the approx 10 feet of a small piece of 16mm Steel bar is used for measure height of loaded truck by applying strokes upto inner depth of loaded truck evenly at 4 or 5 point ,and marked it. measuring height with the help of measuring tape, be careful while measuring their height of loaded trucks because a smaller mistakes,you will get wrong calculation and estimate to find quantity of sand in cft of loaded truck.

Weight of Sand carried by Dumper truck

The typical weight of sand carried by Dumper truck is about 22,400kg (or approx 23MT). As we know Mass = Volume × Density. Now find the Volume of sand (V) in Dumper truck = L X B X H = 16′ x 8.25′ x 3.75′ = 495 CFT or 14 m3. Bulk density of Sand is about 1,600 kg/m3, so weight of Sand carried by Dumper truck = 14 × 1,600 = 22,400kg (or approx 23MT).

Weight of Aggregate carried by Dumper truck

The typical weight of aggregate (stone) carried by Dumper truck is about 21,700kg (or approx 22MT). As we know Mass = Volume × Density. Now find the Volume of aggregate (V) in Dumper truck = L X B X H = 16′ x 8.25′ x 3.75′ = 495 CFT or 14 m3. Density of aggregate is about 1,550 kg/m3, so weight of Aggregate carried by Dumper truck = 14 × 1,550 = 21,700kg (or approx 22MT).

Weight of Aggregate carried by Tractor trolly

The typical weight of aggregate (stone) carried by Tractor trolly is about 4390kg (or approx 4.4MT). As we know Mass = Volume × Density. Now find the Volume of aggregate (V) in Tractor trolly = L X B X H = 10′ x 5′ x 2′ = 100 CFT or 2.83 m3. Density of aggregate is about 1,550 kg/m3, so weight of Aggregate carried by tractor trolly = 2.83 × 1,550 = 4,390kg (or approx 4.4MT).

Weight of Sand carried Tractor Trolly

The typical weight of sand carried by Tractor trolly is about 4,528kg (or approx 4.5MT). As we know Mass = Volume × Density. Now find the Volume of sand (V) in Tractor trolly = L X B X H = 10′ x 5′ x 2′ = 100 CFT or 2.83 m3. Bulk density of Sand is about 1,600 kg/m3, so weight of Sand carried by Tractor trolly = 2.83 × 1,600 = 4,528kg (or approx 4.5MT).

Volume of Sand carried by Dumper truck

A typical dump truck can haul about 495 CFT or 14 cubic meters  of sand volume. Now find the volume of sand (V) in the dump truck = L X W X H = 16′ x 8.25′ x 3.75′ = 495 CFT or 14 m3.

Volume of Aggregate carried by Dumper truck

A typical dump truck can haul about 495 CFT or 14 cubic meters of Aggregate volume. Now find the volume of aggregate (V) in the dump truck = L X W X H = 16′ x 8.25′ x 3.75′ = 495 CFT or 14 m3.

Volume of Sand carried by Tractor trolly

A typical dump truck can haul about 100 CFT or 2.83 cubic meters of sand volume. Now find the volume of sand (V) in the Tractor trolly = L X W X H = 10′ x 5′ x 3′ = 100 CFT or 2.83 m3.

Volume of aggregate carried by Tractor trolly

A typical dump truck can haul about 100 CFT or 2.83 cubic meters of aggregate volume. Now find the volume of aggregate (V) in the Tractor trolly = L X W X H = 10′ x 5′ x 3′ = 100 CFT or 2.83 m3.

How many cubic meters of Sand in one truck

In one truck there are 18m3 (cubic meters) of Sand. A standard truck contains 6 units (600 CFT) of sand and 1 unit (100 CFT) of sand = 3 m3, So 6 units of sand =18 cubic meters. So one standard truck has capacity to haul 18 cubic meters of Sand.

How many cubic meters of Aggregate in one truck

In one truck there are 18m3 (cubic meters) of stone or aggregate. A standard truck contains 6 units (600 CFT) of aggregate and 1 unit (100 CFT) of aggregate = 3 m3, So 6 units of aggregate =18 cubic meters. So one standard truck has capacity to haul 18 cubic meters of aggregate.

How many cubic meters of Sand in one Dumper trolley

In one Dumper trolley- there are 15m3 (cubic meters) of Sand. A standard Dumper contains 5 units (500 CFT) of sand and 1 unit (100 CFT) of sand = 3 m3, So 5 units of sand =15 cubic meters. So one Dumper trolley has capacity to haul 15 cubic meters of Sand.

How many cubic meters of Aggregate in Dumper trolley

In one Dumper trolley there are 15m3 (cubic meters) of stone or aggregate. A standard truck contains 5 units (500 CFT) of aggregate and 1 unit (100 CFT) of aggregate = 3 m3, So 5 units of aggregate =15 cubic meters. So one Dumper trolley has capacity to haul 15 cubic meters of aggregate.

How many cubic meters of Sand in one tractor trolley

In one tractor trolley there are 3m3 (cubic meters) of Sand. A standard tractor trolley contains 1 units (100 CFT) of sand and 1 unit (100 CFT) of sand = 3 m3, So one tractor trolley has capacity to haul 3 cubic meters of Sand.

How many cubic meters of Aggregate in tractor trolley

In one tractor trolley there are 3m3 (cubic meters) of stone or aggregate. A standard tractor trolley contains 1 units (100 CFT) of aggregate and 1 unit (100 CFT) of aggregate = 3 m3. So one tractor trolley has capacity to haul 3 cubic meters of aggregate.

How to measure sand in truck in CFT (cubic feet)

To measure sand quantity in Truck in CFT (cubic feet), Multiply the all 3 dimensions of truck: Length of Truck trolley (L) = 15′ by breadth of the Truck trolley (B) = 6′ by height of Truck trolley (H) = 5′. Now Find the Volume of sand (V) = L X B X H = 15′ x 6′ x 5′ = 450 CFT. So, Quantity of Sand in one Truck trolly is approximately 450 CFT.

Sand measurement in truck & how to calculate sand in truck in cft and to start the calculation initially the length width and height of the loaded trucks should be known. Sand quantity in truck in cft calculation is made in two ways

1) when the values are provided in feet only and have no inches value

2) when the values are provided in both feet and inches

Q1) We do the calculation for first point , when loaded truck with sand or aggregate have come at construction site then we should measure length width and height from inner side of their truck body, please be careful taking the measurement and do not take the measurement from outside their body. If there

Length of inner edge of truck body = 15 feet

Width of inner edge of truck = 6 feet

Height of loaded truck = 5 feet

It is note that this is not standard size of truck value in foot is taken just for example for calculation of quantity of sand in cft

Volume of sand = l × b × h

Volume of sand = 15′ × 6′ × 5′

Volume of sand = 450 cubic feet

450 cubic feet of sand quantity loaded in in one truck of medium size

● Ans. :- The value of sand quantity in truck in CFT is about 450.

● The question is what is volume of sand in one truck?

● Ans. :- if  length, width and height of  inner edge of sand loaded truck is 15′ × 6′ × 5′ respectively, then volume of sand in one truck is calculated by multiplying all inner edge dimension of truck (15′ × 6′ × 5′) is 450 CFT, so 450 CFT is the volume of sand in one truck.

1 cft sand to kg measurement we have require density of sand and how do you convert 1 cft sand to kg?

Density or Unit Weight of sand in kg very from 1520 – 1680 kg /m3,

We take average density =1631 kg/m3

It means 1m3 sand have weight = 1631 kg

1m3 of sand =35.32 cft thus

35.42 cft = 1631 kg of sand

So 1 cft = 1631/35.32 = 46 kg

So 450 cft = 46×450 =20700 kg

The question is what is 1 CFT sand weight in Kg? Ans.:- weight of 1 CFT sand is 46 kg,

Actually loaded truck is 450 CFT, then weight of sand in one truck is equal to 450 ×46 = 20,700 kg = approx. 21 tons.

● Ans. :- The value of sand quantity in loaded truck in CFT is 450 ( 20.7 MT) medium size.

READ MORE :- 1 CFT 10mm,20mm & 40mm AGGREGATE WEIGHT in Kg

2) when the measuring value of loaded truck given in both Feet and inches

Length of inner edge of truck body = 18 feet and 2 inch

Width of inner edge of truck = 4 feet and 5 inch

Height of loaded truck = 6 feet and 3 inch

It is note that this is not standard size of truck value in foot is taken just for example for calculation of quantity of sand in cft.

1 Tipper truck capacity

A tipper (dump) truck can haul 22 to 25 tons (or 13 to 14 cubic meters or 450 to 500 cubic feet or 5 units) of construction materials such as sand or aggregate.

1 tractor trolley capacity

A tractor trolley can haul 4 to 5 tons (or 2.5 to 3 cubic meters or 75 to 100 cubic feet or 1 units) of construction materials such as sand or aggregate.

12 tyre lorry (Truck) sand capacity

A 12 tyre lorry (truck) or 12 wheeler truck can haul 23 to 25 tons (or 13 to 14 cubic meters or 450 to 500 cubic feet or 5 units) of construction materials such as sand or aggregate.

14 tyre lorry (Truck) sand capacity

A 14 tyre lorry (truck) or 14 wheeler truck can haul 30 to 32 tons (or 17 to 18 cubic meters or 550 to 600 cubic feet or 6 units) of construction materials such as sand or aggregate.

10 tyre lorry (Truck) sand capacity

A 10 tyre lorry (truck) or 10 wheeler truck can haul 18 to 20 tons (or 10 to 11 cubic meters or 350 to 400 cubic feet or 4 units) of construction materials such as sand or aggregate.

8 tyre lorry (Truck) sand capacity

A 8 tyre lorry (truck) or 8 wheeler truck can haul 13 to 15 tons (or 7 to 8 cubic meters or 250 to 300 cubic feet or 3 units) of construction materials such as sand or aggregate.

6 tyre lorry (Truck) sand capacity

A 6 tyre lorry (truck) or 6 wheeler truck can haul 8 to 10 tons (or 4 to 6 cubic meters or 150 to 200 cubic feet or 2 units) of construction materials such as sand or aggregate.

1 Hyva Sand Capacity

A Hyva can haul 22 to 25 tons (or 13 to 14 cubic meters or 450 to 500 cubic feet or 5 units) of construction materials such as sand or aggregate. So capacity of 1 Hyva to carry 500 CFT of Sand.

Sand measurement in truck

Regarding this, “how to calculate sand quantity in truck?”, sand measurement in truck is just multiplying all dimension of truck lorry length width and height = inner length × inner width × height such as quantity of sand in truck = 18′ 2″× 4’5″ × 6’3″ = 501 cuft or which is approximately equal as 23 metric tons. Thus sand quantity in loaded truck is 501 CFT or 23 MT.

We convert inch into feet by dividing with 12 because 1 foot = 12 inches

2 inch = 2/12 = 0.166

5 inch = 5/12 = 0.416

3 inch = 3/12 =0.25 put all this value

Volume of sand = 18.166′ ×4.416′ ×6.25′

Volume of sand = 501.382 cubic feet

The value of sand quantity is 501.382 cft in loaded truck

Density or Unit Weight of sand in kg very from 1520 – 1680 kg /m3 ,

So 501.382 cft = 46×501.382 =23063.57 kg

So weight of 501.382 cft sand =23.06357 tons.

Sand quantity in loaded truck in CFT is 501 ( 23 MT).

How many cubic feet of Sand in one truck

In one truck there are 600 cubic feet (CFT) of Sand. A standard truck contains 6 units of sand and 1 unit of sand = 100 CFT, So 6 units of sand = 600 cubic feet. So one standard truck has capacity to haul 600 cubic feet of Sand.

How many cubic feet of Aggregate in one truck

In one truck there are 600 cubic feet (CFT) of Aggregate. A standard truck contains 6 units of aggregate and 1 unit of aggregate = 100 CFT, So 6 units of aggregate = 600 cubic feet. So one standard truck has capacity to haul 600 cubic feet of aggregate.

How many cubic feet of Sand in one Dumper trolley

In one Dumper trolley there are 500 cubic feet (CFT) of Sand. A standard Dumper trolley contains 5 units of sand and 1 unit of sand = 100 CFT, So 5 units of sand = 500 cubic feet. So one standard Dumper trolley has capacity to haul 500 cubic feet of Sand.

How many cubic feet of aggregate in one Dumper trolley

In one Dumper trolley there are 500 cubic feet (CFT) of aggregate. A standard Dumper trolley contains 5 units of aggregate and 1 unit of aggregate = 100 CFT, So 5 units of aggregate = 500 cubic feet. So one standard Dumper trolley has capacity to haul 500 cubic feet of aggregate.

How many cubic feet of Sand in one Tractor trolley

In one tractor trolley there are 100 cubic feet (CFT) of Sand. A standard tractor trolley contains 1 units of sand and 1 unit of sand = 100 CFT. So one standard tractor trolley has capacity to haul 100 cubic feet of Sand.

How many cubic feet of aggregate in one Tractor trolley

In one tractor trolley there are 100 cubic feet (CFT) of aggregate. A standard tractor trolley contains 1 units of stone and 1 unit of aggregate = 100 CFT. So one standard tractor trolley has capacity to haul 100 cubic feet of aggregate.

Tractor trolley size in India

Tractor trolley size in India:- Tractor trolley dimensions: 75 CFT, 90 CFT, 100 CFT & 120 CFT used for transportation and Agriculture work in India, general mini tractor trolley size which have specification 3000mm × 1800mm × 406mm (10′ × 6′ × 1.25′) of 75 cubic feet, Medium tractor trolley size specification 3000mm × 1800mm × 508mm (10′ × 6′ × 1.5′) of 90 cubic feet, Large tractor trolley size which have specifications 3000mm × 1800mm × 711mm ( 10′ × 6′ × 2′) of 120 cubic feet & other size of tractor trolley are also available in market of 80 cft & 100 cft.

Tractor trolley size in feet: – tractor trolley size 75, 80, 90, 100, 105, and 120 cubic feet are available in market which are used in transportation and Agriculture purpose in India.

Tractor trolley Sizes in Cubic Meters: – Tractor trolley sizes from 2.2 to 3 cubic meters used in India in transportation and agriculture.

Pakistani Tractor trolley Dimensions: – Pakistani Tractor trolley dimensions are 12ft long, 2ft high and 6ft wide which is 12′ × 2′ × 6′ = 144 cu ft.

1 tractor sand quantity in CFT

Tractor trolley of different brand have different size and tractor trolley are used for transportation of agriculture product and types of work in civil engineering for transporting raw material like cement, sand, steel and aggregate and other types of work.

Remarkable questions how much cft sand in one tractor, we know that there are various sizes of tractor but standard 1 tractor sand capacity is 100 CFT and generally 80 cft to 100 cft sand capacity in 1 tractor are used in construction line

One tractor sand volume ranging between 80 cft to 100 cft which are used in construction line.

The question is how to calculate unit of sand in tractor lorry, there is simple answer just take inner dimension of tractor lorry length and width and multiply with height,so unit of sand in tractor lorry is equal to = inner length × inner width × height = 10′ × 5′ × 2′ =100 CFT.

In civil engineering generally one question in ask what is value of 1 tractor sand quantity in CFT, tractor trolley are available in market of different size and some what are made according to customer requirement.

To calculate sand quantity of 1 tractor in CFT (cubic feet), Multiply the all 3 dimensions of tractor: Length of Tractor trolley (L) = 10′ by breadth of the Tractor trolley (B) = 5′ by height of Tractor trolley (H) = 2′. Now Find the Volume of sand (V) = L X B X H = 10′ x 5′ x 2′ = 100 CFT. So, Quantity of Sand in one tractor trolly is approximately 100 CFT.

General mini tractor trolly has capacity to carry 75 CFT of Sand. General mini tractor trolley has dimensions: 3000 mm × 1800 mm × 406 mm ( 10′ × 6′ × 1.25′). Now volume of sand = 10′ × 6′ × 1.25′ = 75 cubic feet.

Medium size tractor trolly has capacity to carry 90 CFT of Sand. Medium tractor trolley has dimensions: 3000 mm × 1800 mm × 508 mm ( 10′ × 6′ × 1.5′). Now volume of sand = 10′ × 6′ × 1.5′ = 90 cubic feet.

Large size tractor trolly has capacity to carry 120 CFT of Sand. Large tractor trolley has dimensions: 3000 mm × 1800 mm × 711 mm ( 10′ × 6′ × 2′). Now volume of sand = 10′ × 6′ × 2′ = 120 cubic feet.

Other size of tractor trolley are also available in market of 80 cft & 100 cft

Standard size of tractor trolley has capacity to carry 100 CFT (cubic feet) of construction materials such as Sand, cement, aggregate and etc. for construction purpose at construction site.

The capacity of tractor trolly is range between 75 CFT to 100 CFT. This capacity of tractor trolly used at construction site for transportation of construction materials.

The value of 1 tractor trolley sand quantity in CFT ranging between 75 cft to 100 cft.

1 tractor sand quantity in tons

We know that 1 tractor sand standard capacity is 100 CFT which are used in construction line for transportation of sand and aggregate.

As we know 1 CFT sand weight is approx 46 kgs and 1 tractor sand capacity is 100 CFT then weight of 100 cft or 1 tractor sand in kgs is equal to = 46 ×100 =4600 kgs.

Now 1 tractor sand quantity in tons,we know 1 tons = 1000 kgs, then 4600 kgs = 4600/1000 = 4.6 tons, so 1 tractor sand quantity in tons is 4.6.

Now question is how many tonnes of sand in a tractor, their answer will be 4.6 tonnes sand in 1 tractor.

How much CFT sand in one tractor, their answer will be 100 CFT (4.6 tons,4600 kgs) sand in one tractor.

1 tractor has capacity to hold 100 CFT (4.6 Tons, or 4,600kg) of Sand quantity.

How many tons of sand in a tractor

In one tractor trolley- there are 4.5 metric tons of Sand. As we Know that, volume of 1 tractor Sand = 2.83 m3. Weight of sand Carried by the Tractor trolley = Total Volume of sand x Bulk Density of sand. = 2.831 m3 x 1600 Kg/m3 = 4,529.6 kg = 4.5 MT. So, one tractor trolley can haul 4.5MT of Sand.

How many tons of sand in a Dumper trolley

In one Dumper trolley- there are 23 metric tons of Sand. As we Know that, volume of 1 Dumper Sand = 14 m3. Weight of sand Carried by the Dumper trolley = Total Volume of sand x Bulk Density of sand. = 14 m3 x 1600 Kg/m3 = 22,400kg = 23 MT. So, one Dumper trolley can haul 23MT of Sand.

How many tons of sand in a Truck

In one standard truck- there are 23 metric tons of Sand. As we Know that, volume of 1 truck Sand = 17 m3. Weight of sand Carried by the Truck = Total Volume of sand x Bulk Density of sand. = 17 m3 x 1600 Kg/m3 = 27,200kg = 27 MT. So, one Truck can haul 27MT of Sand.

How many tons of aggregate in a tractor

In one tractor trolley- there are 4.4 metric tons of aggregate. As we Know that, volume of 1 tractor aggregate = 2.83 m3. Weight of aggregate Carried by the Tractor trolley = Total Volume of aggregate x Bulk Density of aggregate. = 2.831 m3 x 1550 Kg/m3 = 4,386 kg = 4.4 MT. So, one tractor trolley can haul 4.4MT of aggregate.

How many tons of aggregate in a Dumper trolley

In one Dumper trolley- there are 22 metric tons of aggregate. As we Know that, volume of 1 Dumper aggregate = 14 m3. Weight of aggregate Carried by the Dumper trolley = Total Volume of aggregate x Bulk Density of aggregate = 14 m3 x 1550 Kg/m3 = 21,700kg = 22 MT. So, one Dumper trolley can haul 22MT of aggregate.

How many tons of aggregate in a Truck

In one standard truck- there are 26 metric tons of aggregate. As we Know that, volume of 1 truck aggregate = 17 m3. Weight of aggregate Carried by the Truck = Total Volume of aggregate x Bulk Density of aggregate = 17 m3 x 1550 Kg/m3 = 26,350kg = 26 MT. So, one Truck can haul 26MT of aggregate.

Some others important notes

One tractor sand volume: – volume of 1 tractor sand is 100 CFT, some tractor trolley other size of 75cft, 80cft, 90cft, 120cft, etc. are also available in market according to local purpose and requirement, but standard tractor trolley size is 100 CFT, so volume of one tractor sand is 100 CFT.

1 tractor capacity: standard tractor trolley size is 100 CFT, around 25cft = 1 ton, so capacity of one tractor trolley is 4 ton of material or 100cft.

1 tractor sand weight:- standard tractor trolley size is 100 CFT, around 25cft = 1 ton sand, so 1 tractor sand weight is around 4000kgs or 4 ton.

1 tipper sand capacity: – there is different size of tipper like 5cum, 8cum, 10cum, 12cum are available in market which are used for transporting of sand. There is no standard like this, As size/volume can be vary of different Tripper. For measuring 1 tipper sand capacity You will have to calculate the volume of the Tripper, length x width x height, then you can calculate the total volume of the sand.

1 tipper sand capacity in ton : A typical tipper can haul 7.5 to 17 tons of sand. Size of tipper varies from 180 to 425 CFT (i.e. 1.8 to 4.25 units). As 25 cft = 1 ton, so 1 tipper sand capacity ranging between 7.5 to 17 tons.

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1 hyva aggregate capacity:- typically, 10 tyres 1 hyva has capacity to around carry 26 tons aggregate (10mm, 20mm, 40mm) overloaded, so capacity of 1 hyva is 26 tons aggregate or (6.5 units, 650 cft).

Hope you all have understanding this articles that might be help you in finding how to calculate sand or aggregate quantity in CFT of loaded truck or tractor at construction site. if you like this articles please be comment and share to your friends which are interested in civil engineering.

Thanks to all🙏🙏

Conclusions:-

To calculate sand quantity of 1 tractor in CFT (cubic feet), Multiply the all 3 dimensions of tractor: Length of Tractor trolley (L) = 10′ by breadth of the Tractor trolley (B) = 5′ by height of Tractor trolley (H) = 2′. Now Find the Volume of sand (V) = L X B X H = 10′ x 5′ x 2′ = 100 CFT

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• Quantity Estimation

How to Estimate the Quantity of Sand and Cement Required for Moulding Blocks

In Nigeria, the 9 inches hollow block (450mm x 225mm x 225mm) is normally used for the construction of blockwork of buildings exceeding one storey. The length of the block is 450mm (18 inches), the height is 225mm (9 inches), and the width is 225mm (9 inches). Contractors and builders are often faced with the challenge of either buying blocks for construction or moulding it on their own. When the conditions are right, builders will prefer to mould their own blocks, especially for the purpose of controlling the quality of the blocks, and to reduce the cost of transportation.

Let us assume that you have decided to mould your own blocks, and you have been faced with the challenge of estimating the quantity of cement and sand to purchase that will satisfy the construction requirement. This article will give you a guide on how to estimate the quantity of sand and cement required for moulding blocks in Nigeria. I am going to work through the steps, so that you will be able to make calculations just in case you are using any other size of block.

Initial data Number of blocks required = 3000 pieces Recommended production = 1 bag of cement to produce 35 blocks

Step 1: Calculate the volume of the block

For the block size shown above; Volume of  block without holes = (0.45 × 0.225 × 0.225) = 0.02278125 m 3 Volume of holes = 2(0.225 × 0.125 × 0.15) = 0.0084375 m 3 Therefore volume of the block = 0.02278 – 0.0084375 = 0.0143 m 3

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the 35 blocks If the volume of 1 block is 0.0143, the volume of 35 blocks = (0.0143 × 35) = 0.502 m 3   Step 3: Calculate the volume sand required for the 35 blocks The volume of 1 bag of cement is 34.72 litres = 0.03472m 3 . This is obtained by knowing that the mass of 1 bag of cement = 50kg, and the density = 1440 kg/m 3

The volume of a standard builder’s wheelbarrow is 0.065 m 3 (unheaped). We assume that approximately 2 bags of cement (4 head pans of cement) will fill one builder’s wheelbarrow. Now, we can estimate the number of wheelbarrow trips of sand that the moulder should provide in order to make 35 blocks from one bag of cement.

Total volume of 35 blocks required = 0.502 m 3

Let the number of wheel barrow trips of sand be x

Hence, (volume of 1 bag of cement) + (Total volume of sand) = Volume of 35 blocks Hence, 0.03472 + x (0.065) = 0.502 m 3 On solving, x = 7.1889 unheaped wheelbarrow trips of sand The volume of sand required to make 35 blocks = 7.1889 × 0.065 = 0.46728 m 3 However, note that this leads to a mix ratio of about 1:14 which will not be very good when subjected to a compressive strength test. The ideal mix ratio for blocks for proper strength should be about 1:10 or 1 bag to 25 blocks.

Step 4: Calculate the total volume of materials required We can therefore estimate the quantity of materials to be purchased;

If 1 bag of cement is needed for 35 blocks, therefore 86 bags of cement is needed to mould 3000 blocks (gotten by 3000/35)

If 0.46728 m 3 of sand is required to make 35 blocks, therefore, 41 m 3 of sand (about 67.60 tonnes assuming the density of dry sand = 1600 kg/m 3 ) is needed to make 3000 blocks.

For a 5 tonne tipper of 3.8 m 3 capacity, we have to order for 11 trips of sharp sand.

You have to be very sure of the size of the tipper that will be delivering the sand to you in order to make your estimates more reasonable. On the other hand, you can make the considerations for variations between the weight of materials when wet and when dry. However, this will never be critical for block moulding based on experience. But in concrete it can be very considerable.

Therefore summarily, we need 86 bags of cement and 68 tonnes of sand to mould about 3000 pieces of 9 inches  blocks with holes  (for 1 bag = 35 blocks).

Thank you for reading, and God bless.

READ ALSO IN THIS BLOG How to calculate the number of blocks required for the construction of a 3 bedroom flat

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kindly help with the section for 150 mm block .. Nice analysis I commend your simplicity

I expected to thank you for this extraordinary read. I positively getting a charge out of every single bit of it I have you bookmarked to take a gander at new stuff you post. Iron Castings

Very nice and simile accurate analysis. Thank you very much.

It's cool

Please whats the total cost for 3 bed, 2bed and 1 bed building?

Contact me for that it is extremely professional [email protected]

sir how do you get 41m3 of sand and 7.1889 unheaped wheelbarrow

so dont we need granite if you are trying to fence a 4 and half plot, because we need cement , sharp sand , water dont we need granite

• Hi! I'm at work browsing your blog from my new apple iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the superb work! Point Cloud to BIM conversion in USA ANIMATION SERVICES in USA BIM Implementation in USA

The smalles Tipper is 3.8m3 by volumn weighing, it means to know the no of tips that make up 41m3, devide it by 3.8 = 11 Tips

Well explained. Looking forward to see topics like 'structural arch design'

Very well done. Absolutely brilliant information. I'm in love with this blog. they always provide such a great information.

Chettinad group

What is your sand-cement mix ratio?

I really do appreciate your work. Please sir, how many head pan of sand will make 30 9 inches block and 40 6 inches block. Thank looking forward to hearing from you.

Thanks for the useful technical information, but is it technical, or as an advice to add more trips, simply because most bucket been used to deliver sand some as deformed and reduced in size. So that someone we not lost at the end of moulding. THANKS

steps to taking to achieve the block moulding of 6 and 9 inches block

This is so so clearly written and easy to understand.Very Very Helpful for a Qs like me.God increase you.

Good estimation Sir. But our Target was in one bag, 35 blocks should be obtained. But after calculations, 14 wheelbarrows per bags were obtained and you reduce it to 10 wheelbarrows, with that will you still arrive at the same total volume required for the molding, and expected number blocks (35 per block)?

I mean 35 per bag.

How many wheelbarrow of sand will mould 35 pieces of 9 inches block ? I’m not an Engr but I need straightforward answer so I can instruct my worker on what to do.

14 wheelbarrow of sand

I am really impressed with the simplicity and professionalism of your write-ups. Brilliant!!

well done Engr. i really appreciate your work. more grace Sir

What about 6inch block par bag of cement? Many thanks

Well detailed. Nice one.

This is below par, considering details on ur bio. You didn’t take note of mix ratio or recommended compressive strength. Cos from this write up, it is a evident that adopted mix ratio is 1:13.5 or higher whereas NIS 87: 2000 recommends 1:8 maximum mix ratio. You also failed to educate them on the best curing practice to achieve a good compressive strength.

First of all, you didn’t read the article properly before writing your comment. Secondly, you didn’t understand the purpose of the article. Thirdly, I have doubts if you are actually involved in practical building construction in Nigeria. The standards you stated are in order for best practice anyway, kudos.

How many tonnes of sand do I need to set 2500 quantity of blocks pls if I may ask ?

Wow, thank you from Kenya for this informative article Sir. I wanted to mould blocks but with cement, quarry dust and sand at a recommended ratio of 1:2:3 which I’m told will give me an average of 25 solid blocks. Kindly advise me on this please ??. Thank you and God bless.

I must say kudos to the writer if this….you’re a good teacher..its so intresting and explanatory

I need your insightful blog on cost estimate of building

How many wheelbarrows of sand make up a 6 tyres truck/tipper

Highly educative Sir! Thanks for your efforts in the landscape of engineering.

Sir please how many trip of sand and how many bags of cement will I used to get 4000 blocks

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• Sand Calculator

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How to calculate sand, step one: calculate volume in yards, step two: calculate sand in tons, sand and landscaping material weight, how to account for overage, frequently asked questions.

Joe is the creator of Inch Calculator and has over 20 years of experience in engineering and construction. He holds several degrees and certifications.

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Sarabeth is an expert in the home and garden industry and was formerly a certified kitchen and bathroom designer. She is a subject matter expert in home improvement and is often quoted in notable publications.

If you’re planning a landscaping project, you might be asking yourself, how much sand do I need ? To calculate sand for a project, follow these easy steps.

The first step to calculating sand is to estimate the volume of material needed in cubic yards. Measure the length, width, and depth of the area you need to fill in the same unit of measurement.

This can be inches or feet; the depth of the sand will likely determine which measurement is easier for you to work with.

Then, multiply the length, width, and depth together to find the volume.

For example, if you are filling a playground area that is 120″ long, 140″ wide, and 10″ deep, then you will have a volume in cubic inches of 168,000 cubic inches .

volume = 120″ × 168″ × 10″ = 168,000 cu in

If you are filling an area that is 10′ long, 15′ wide, and 1′ deep, you are filling an area that has 150 cubic feet .

volume = 10′ × 15′ × 1′ = 150 cu ft

Cubic Yards Formula Using Inches

There are 46,656 cubic inches in a cubic yard, so if you measured in inches, then divide the volume measurement by 46,656 to get cubic yards.

cubic yards = cubic inches ÷ 46,656

Cubic Yards Formula Using Feet

There are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard, so if you measured in feet, then divide the volume measurement by 27 to get cubic yards.

cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27

You can also just use our cubic yardage calculator to easily calculate this.

Now that you know how much sand you need in cubic yards, you can find the weight in tons by multiplying that by the material density.

How Much Does a Yard of Sand Weigh?

The density of sand varies depending on the size of the grains and its moisture content, which affects the weight. Dry sand weighs 1.3 to 1.5 tons per cubic yard , while damp sand weighs 1.5 to 1.7 tons per cubic yard .

Having more earth, soil, or clay in the mix will increase the weight per yard as well.

Finer sand will also have a higher weight per yard, while coarser sand will have a lower weight per yard. The larger the grains of sand, the lighter your total volume will ultimately be.

Cubic Yards to Tons Formula

Using the volume in cubic yards and the weight of sand per yard, use the following formula to find how much you need:

sand (tons) = sand (yds) × density (tons/yd)

Thus, the amount of sand needed in tons is equal to the volume in yards times the density.

Use our gravel , stone , and soil calculators to estimate other landscaping materials.

Refer to the chart below for the weight of sand, gravel, and other landscaping material.

Sand is a loose material that can shift, move, and migrate easily. The finer the sand, the more likely it is to move or migrate as well. This means that during the transport or moving of the sand from the truck to the final site, you may experience some material loss.

In addition, the sand may settle slightly over time, and depending on the area being filled, there can sometimes be unseen voids that will absorb added material.

To account for these issues, it is recommended that you increase the amount of material you need by 10% to make sure you have enough for your project. If your project calls for 10 tons of sand, it is best to order 11 tons to account for these potential losses.

What are the different types of sand?

Sand classifications can be done by size or origin, with sand being classified by size as fine (0.075 to 0.425 mm), medium (0.425 to 2 mm), and coarse (2.0 to 4.75 mm). If classified by origin, sand is classified as pit, river, sea, and manufactured.

Does the type of sand affect the weight?

Yes, the finer the grain of sand you purchase, the heavier the material will be by volume.

Do you buy sand by the yard or ton?

You can purchase it by either, but this will depend on the supplier. In most instances, bulk orders will be by the ton and small amounts by the yard.

What is sand used for?

Sand has a lot of uses, including creating a base for a playground area, filling the spaces between patio pavers or bricks, adding weight to objects, or filtering water and assisting with drainage. Sand can also be added to other materials, including concrete , grout, and paint to add texture and durability.

Recommended Landscaping Resources

• Gravel Calculator Right Arrow Icon
• Gravel Driveway Calculator Right Arrow Icon
• Soil Calculator Right Arrow Icon
• Mulch Calculator Right Arrow Icon
• Paver Calculator and Price Estimator Right Arrow Icon

Sand Calculator

Table of contents

Our sand calculator is a tool designed specifically to help you with calculations you may do on the building site, or when you are doing a bit of home improvement.

Estimating the required amount of any building material is a difficult task, and errors may result in either the material running out when the project is in full swing, or in heaps of sand lying around after the earthwork is completed. Use this sand calculator or our paver sand calculator to answer the question "how much sand do I need" and never worry about it again!

How much sand do I need?

The first step is to establish the volume of sand needed. It is equal to the volume of excavation, and you can do it with the following method:

• Determine the length and width of the cuboidal excavation. For example, we can assume an excavation of length L = 12 yd and width b = 3 yd .
• Calculate the area of the excavation by multiplying the length by the width. In our case, A = 12 × 3 = 36 yd² . You can also type the area of the excavation directly into our calculator if you choose an excavation of some more sophisticated shape.
• Establish the depth of the excavation. Let's say it's d = 0.5 yd .
• Multiply the area by the depth of the excavation to obtain its volume: 36 × 0.5 = 18 cu yd .
• The volume of sand required is equal to the volume of excavation. Our sand calculator will display this value for you.

Any sand left? How about building a sandbox ? 🏖️

All right, but how much does a yard of sand weigh?

To calculate the weight of a cubic yard of sand, you simply have to multiply its volume by its density . You don't have to remember the density of sand though - our calculator has a preset value for density. Of course, if you decide to use some unusual material, feel free to change the value!

Once you know the total weight of sand you have to buy, you won't have to worry about overspending on building materials. But exactly how much will you spend? Our sand calculator can help you with that - all you have to do is enter the price of sand (per unit of mass, such as per tonnage , or per unit of volume, such as cubic yard). The calculator will then display the total cost of the sand you need.

What if I use concrete?

Then head to our concrete estimator to calculate the number of bags of pre-mixed concrete needed to cast the concrete element of your design.

How heavy is a bag of sand?

Between 30-40 kg or 66-88 lb . Using the sand density as 1601.95 kg/m³ means each bag would fill a volume of up to 0.025 m³ or 0.882 ft³ .

How do you calculate cubic meters of sand?

Calculating cubic meters of sand means finding the volume of the container the sand will be put into. For that, follow these steps:

• Measure the area (its width multiplied by its length ) or opening of the container.
• Measure the depth of this container.
• Multiply area and depth to get the volume.
• If you want to find the weight of the sand that has this volume, multiply this number by the sand's density (or simply use 1601.95 kg/m³ ).

What is the volume of 1 tonne of sand?

A tonne of sand is approximately 0.624 m³ or 22.045 ft³ . If you divide the mass of sand by its density , you obtain the volume that the amount of sand occupies. In this case, 1000 kg / 1601.95 kg/m³ = 0.624 m³ .

Is sand heavier when it's wet?

Yes . When sand gets wet, the water occupies the space between the grains of sand, thus, increasing the overall density of the material . This means that wet sand will be heavier than regular sand, given equal volumes.

The length of a rectangular surface you need to cover with sand. You may enter the area directly if you want, especially for non-rectangular surfaces.

Volume needed

Weight needed

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ol{padding-top:0;}.css-1dtpypy ul:not(:first-child),.css-1dtpypy ol:not(:first-child){padding-top:4px;} Sand cost

Price per weight

Price per volume

How To Calculate The Quantity Of Sand Needed For Your Building Projects

How do you calculate the quantity of sand and the number of trips of sand needed for your building project? Sand is a basic necessity in any building process. It is used to make blocks, fill up spaces, and make concrete.

It is unavoidable and thus should be considered greatly when coming up with the cost of the building. The size of the building as well as location, determines how much sand would be used in the building process. Sand also plays a huge role in the structural integrity of any building.

Calculating sand is used to estimate how much sand a particular construction project needs depending on what type of sand is used. A cubic meter of sand weighs around 1.58-1.78 tons depending on its type.

In this piece, we’ll be explaining in detail, how to calculate the quantity of sand and the number of trips of sand needed for your building project. Please read on to find out how to calculate the quantity of sand and the number of trips of sand needed for your building project.

Table of Contents

Types of sand.

There are different types of sand categorized on the basis of pebble size, grain, and application. They are listed below;

Graded Sand

It has moderately sized grain particles and contains coarse particles. It is not uniform and the sand is graded between the 600μm sieve and the 150μm sieve.

Standard Sand

This type of sand is nearly pure and is made up of natural silica. It is primarily used in mortars and for testing hydraulic cement. It consists of entirely naturally rounded grains.

It consists of local natural silica as a primary constituent and has a low water content. This type of sand is often uncrushed and occurs in round forms. This sand is graded to pass an 850μm sieve and be retained on a 600μm sieve.

How To Calculate The Quantity Of Sand And Number Of Trips Of Sand Needed For Your Building Project

In this section, you’ll find a detailed explanation of how to calculate the quantity of sand and the number of trips of sand needed for your building project. Also, see the Prices Of Trips Of Sand In Nigeria .

Calculating The Quantity Of Sand Needed

The amount of sand needed for any building can be calculated by calculating the volume of the area it is to be filled into.

For regular-shaped areas such as square and rectangular areas, you can simply use a simple mathematical formula ( length X breadth X depth) to find out the volume of that particular shape and calculate. 

For irregularly shaped areas, divide them into small, regularly shaped portions and then add the cumulative volumetric areas of the respective shapes. 

The quantity of sand to be used can be calculated in the steps listed below: 

1. Calculate the volume of the shape of the area it is to be filled into.

2. Multiply the obtained volume by the density of the given sand. In most cases, the density is 1600 kg/m3 

3. For the cost, multiply the cost of sand per cubic unit by the volume of sand. Usually, it is done at cost per tonne. One cubic metre of sand weighs about 1.54-1.78 tonnes.

Thus, a one-bedroom apartment with:

• Length: 3600mm or 3.6m
• Breadth: 3000mm or 3m
• Depth: 900mm or 0.9m.

The volume is 3.6 X 3 X 0.9= 9.72 m3. 

For the cost, the cost of the sand will be multiplied by the volume of sand.

How To Calculate The Number Of Trips Of Sand Needed For The Building 

The volume of a 5-Ton tipper with 6 three is = 3.81m3

Now to get the number of trips of sand needed to sandfill a one-room apartment, we divide the volume by the volume of a trip of sand.

Thus, since a 5-ton tipper has a volume of 3.813. We will need 9.72/3.81 = 2.6 trips which leads to an estimate of 3 trips for a one-bedroom apartment with a volume of 9.72 m3

Frequently Asked Questions

1. how do you determine the quantity of sand required.

Measure the area (its width multiplied by its length) or opening of the container. Measure the depth of this container. Multiply area and depth to get the volume. To  find the weight of the sand that has this volume, multiply this number by the sand’s density (or simply use 1601.95 kg/m³)

2. How many trips of sand can build a 3-bedroom flat?

About five(5) trips of sand will be needed.

3. How much is 1 tipper of sharp sand in Nigeria?

The price of a tipper of sharp sand in Nigeria is from 35,000 naira to 100,000 naira depending on the tonnage and location.

4. How much sand is 20 tons?

Twenty tons of dry sand is approximately 18.14 cubic meters.

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Sand calculator

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Calculating how much sand your landscaping project will need is not easy.

It can be difficult to look at a space and estimate how much is required, and this can result in wasted money and time.

That’s why we built our sand calculator.

Use it to calculate the volume of sand you will need, the weight of the material, and if you know the price per unit mass/volume, then the total cost as well.

Sand calculator formula

When you enter your measurements into the calculator, it works out the area and volume of the sand required using the below formulas:

$$Area = Length \times Width$$

$$Volume = Area \times Depth$$

In addition

If you know the density of the material you are using ( NB: standard sand is 100 lb/ft³ ), the sand estimator can work out how many tons of sand you will require using the formula:

$$Weight = Volume \times Density$$

Want to know the best part?

If you have the price per unit mass (e.g. cost per pound) or cost per unit volume (e.g. cost per cubic feet), then the calculator can work out the total cost of the required sand:

$$Cost = Price\,per\,unit\,mass \times Weight$$

$$Cost = Price\,per\,unit\,volume \times Volume$$

Example calculations

• Length, Width and Depth with Price Per Unit Mass

Imagine I am going to fill an area measuring 5 feet by 3 feet using standard sand.

I want equal coverage to a thickness of 2 inches . The sand’s density is 100 lb/ft³  and costs $10 per ton.

The calculator would perform the following calculations:

$$Area = Length \times Width = 5 ft \times 3 ft = 15 ft^2$$

$$Volume = Area \times Depth = 15 ft^2 \times 2\,in = 2.5 ft^3$$

$$Weight = Volume \times Density = 2.5ft^3 \times 100\,lb/ft^3 = 0.125\,t$$

$$Cost = Price\,per\,unit\,mass \times Weight = 10\,$/t \times 0.125\,t= $1.25$$

• Rectangular Area and Depth with Price Per Unit Volume

Let’s say I have an area of 100 ft²   that I want to cover with sand to a depth of 3 inches .

The sand’s density is 100 lb/ft³  and costs $15 per cubic yard.

$$Volume = Area \times Depth = 100 ft^2 \times 3\,in = 25\,ft^3$$

$$Weight = Volume \times Density = 25ft^3 \times 100\,lb/ft^3 = 2,500\,lb$$

$$Cost = Price\,per\,unit\,volume \times Volume = 15\,$/yd^3 \times 2,500\,lb = $13.89$$

At this point, you’ll likely be asking:

What if I don’t know the density? What if I’m using a different material? 🤔

Well, our calculator has an option for “custom density”, which you can calculate using the following formula:

$$Density = {Mass \over Volume}$$

We will show you how to use this formula in our final example.

• Volume With Custom Density

Let’s imagine that I want to fill a space measuring 40 ft³ with a custom aggregate costing $20 per ton.

I am unsure of its density, but when buying by bulk the sand weighs 240 pounds per 4 cubic feet.

I can therefore calculate its density:

$$Density = {Mass \over Volume} = {240\,lb \over 4\,ft^3} = 60\,lb/ft^3$$

I enter these values in the calculator.

$$Weight = Volume \times Density = 40\,ft^3 \times 60\,lb/ft^3 = 2,400\,lb$$

$$Cost = Price\,per\,unit\,mass \times Weight = 20\,$/t \times 2,400\,lb = $24$$

What if my measurements aren’t in feet and pounds?

You may have noticed that we switch between units.

For example, when calculating the amount of sand and cost in the last example, price is given in dollars per ton and weight is given in pounds .

There are multiple options for length, density, mass and volume.

Our calculator does the conversions for you using the pre-programmed conversions:

$$1\,foot = 12\,inches = 0.33\,yards = 30.48\,centimeters = 0.3048\,meters$$

$$1\,US\,short\,ton = 2000\,pounds = 0.893\,imperial\,long\,ton = 907\,kg$$

It’s that simple! 😉

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Home » Must Knows » Construction Know-How » Sand calculator: Estimate sand quantity for your project

Sand calculator: Estimate sand quantity for your project

A sand calculator is used to estimate how much sand a particular construction project needs depending on what type of sand is used. A cubic metre of sand weighs around 1.58-1.78 tons depending on its type. 

Table of Contents

A sand calculator is nothing more than just a basic volume calculator with the inclusion of cubic yards as a standard along with cubic feet and cubic metres and weight in kg. Another factor to take into account is the cost, for which you can also use the sand cost calculator. 

Undoubtedly, calculating sand or the cost of required sand can be a harrowing task. Using a sand calculator makes it so much easier to do so. Although, the type of sand used is still a deciding factor in the cost and weight calculations.

Source: Pinterest

See also:  Types of building materials

What is sand?

Sand is a natural, granular material comprised of finely divided rock and mineral particles. It can also be a textural class of soil, that is, soil with 85% of its mass comprised of sand-sized particles. It is a renewable resource and a key component of concrete, and thus in high demand owing to the need for concrete in construction.

Components of sand

The key constituent of sand is silica quartz (silicon dioxide or SiO2). Another variety of sand found in islands and around the sea, is calcium carbonate. The composition varies based on local rock sources and conditions during the formation of the pebbles.

Types of sand

The type of sand is an integral factor when it comes to designing and making a building. It plays a huge role in the structural integrity of the building.

Sand is categorised and segregated into types on the basis of pebble size, grain, and application. The different types of sand are as follows:

• 20-30 sand:

It consists of local natural silica as a primary constituent and has a low water content of <0.1%. Parts of this sand are uncrushed and occur in round forms. This sand is n-standard sand, graded to pass an 850μm sieve and be retained on a 600μm sieve.

• Graded sand: 

It has moderately sized grain particles and contains coarse particles. It is not uniform and n-standard sand is graded between the 600μm sieve and the 150μm sieve.

• Standard sand: 

This type of sand consists of nearly-pure quartz and is made up of natural silica. It is primarily used in mortars and for testing hydraulic cement. It is n-silica sand, consisting of entirely naturally rounded grains. 

all about bulking of sand

Sand calculator: How to calculate the amount of sand?

The amount of sand needed can be calculated by calculating the volume of the area it is to be filled into. For regular shapes, simply use a simple mathematical formula to find out the volume of that particular shape and calculate. For irregularly shaped areas, divide them into small, regularly shaped portions and then add the cumulative volumetric areas of the respective shapes. 

The amount of sand is calculated using three easy steps: 

• Calculate the volume of the shape of the area it is to be filled into.
• Multiply the obtained volume by the density of the given sand. In most cases, it’ll be in the ballpark of 1600 kg/m 3 
• For the cost, multiply the cost of sand per cubic unit by the volume of sand. Usually, it is done at cost per tonne. One cubic metre of sand weighs about 1.54-1.78 tonnes. 

See also:   Types of concrete

How to calculate cubic meter of sand? 

Calculating a cubic metre of sand involves computing the volume of the container into which the sand will be poured.

• Calculate the area (the width multiplied by the length) or opening of the container.
• Find the depth of the container.
• Now, multiply the results (area and depth) to calculate the volume.
• To find the weight of the sand with this volume, multiply this number by the sand’s density (or 1601.95 kg/m³).

What is the volume of 1 tonne of sand?

A tonne of sand is around 0.624 m³ or 22.045 ft³. Divide the mass of sand by its density, to find the volume that the amount of sand occupies. The volume of one tonne of sand is equal to 1000 kg / 1601.95 kg/m³ = 0.624 m³.

Sand calculator: Benefits

• Sand calculator is a convenient tool used to estimate sand requirements quickly and efficiently.
• The tool is free to use. It uses conventional sand density and calculates how much sand will be required in cubic ft/ yards/ cubic metres or weight (tons/ pounds/ kilograms).
• It helps provide accurate sand estimates.
• Use of sand calculator helps save time and money.

see also about: M Sand

What is the use case of 20-30 sand?

20-30 sand is primarily used for the hydraulic testing of cement.

Is the calculation for sand and concrete done in the same way?

There are different methods to calculate the amount of cement required and sand required, respectively.

What type of sand is used in cement?

In construction, standard river sand is used to achieve the best results.

How many kg is 1m3 of sand?

The unit weight of sand is around 1682 kg/m³. That is, there are 1682 kilograms of sand in one cubic metre of sand.

What is the density of sand?

The density of common sand is 1600 kg/m3 (100 lb/ft3), which corresponds to moderately damp sand and is the number used in the calculator.

How much is a ton of sand?

A ton of sand is around 0.750 cubic yards or 20 cubic foot.

What is the price of 1 ton of sand?

The cost of river sand starts from Rs 850 per ton while it is Rs 1,200 per ton for M Sand.

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Harini is a content management professional with over 12 years of experience. She has contributed articles for various domains, including real estate, finance, health and travel insurance and e-governance. She has in-depth experience in writing well-researched articles on property trends, infrastructure, taxation, real estate projects and related topics. A Bachelor of Science with Honours in Physics, Harini prefers reading motivational books and keeping abreast of the latest developments in the real estate sector.

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Sand Calculator

This is a tool that helps you estimate how much sand you need to fill a given space.

Table of contents

How does the sand calculator work, sand basics, types and grades, how dense is sand, what is the weight of a yard^3 sand, what is the weight of one cubic meter of sand, what's the price of one tonne of sand, how much does a tonne of sand cost, ton vs. tonnes, tons vs. tonnes, how much does a yard of sand weigh, how do i know the weight of sand.

Sand Calculator English

Sand calculator in other languages, how to add sand calculator to my website.

You can easily add Sand Calculator to your own website with the help of our code. Paste the code to your website and the calculator will appear on that spot automatically!

How to add Sand Calculator widget to WordPress website?

Adding Sand Calculator to your Wordpres website is fast and easy! Find the page to which you want to add the calculator, go to edit mode, click 'Text', and paste the code to there.

Other construction calculators

This is a tool that helps you estimate how much asphalt you need for your driveway or any other area in need.

This tool calculates the volume and weight of your consignment

This board foot calculator can quickly be used to estimate the amount of hardwood lumber that you would like to purchase.

This roof pitch calculator allows you to quickly calculate the pitch on your roof. It also lets you know how long rafters you will need for your construction projects.

This calculator will let you know how much material you'll need to complete your desired earthworks.

The solar panel calculator could be the right tool for you, whether you are looking to save money or help the planet.

This calculator from home depot makes it simple to answer common questions when you're finishing your landscaping job.

If you're planning to plant a garden this season and you're wondering how much topsoil you'll need, our topsoil calculator can give you an estimate in the format you prefer.

Use this cubic yard calculator to determine how much material to buy

Pool Calculator is an online tool that helps pool owners accurately calculate the volume of their pool. With just a few measurements, Pool Calculator can provide pool owners with the information they need to balance their pool chemicals and maintain their pool water.

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Sand Weight Calculator

About sand weight calculator (formula).

A Sand Weight Calculator is a tool used to estimate the weight of various quantities of sand based on its volume. Sand is a commonly used material in construction, landscaping, and various other applications. Knowing the weight of sand is essential for designing structures, estimating transportation requirements, and ensuring proper load distribution.

The weight of sand can vary depending on factors such as its moisture content, particle size distribution, and specific gravity. Therefore, the weight calculation involves a formula that takes into account these variables. The formula generally used to calculate the weight of sand is:

Weight = Volume × Density

• Weight is the total weight of the sand in the specified unit (e.g., kilograms, pounds).
• Volume is the volume of the sand in cubic units (e.g., cubic meters, cubic feet).
• Density is the density of the sand in units of mass per unit volume (e.g., kg/m³, lb/ft³).

For dry, loose sand, the density typically ranges from 1,400 to 1,600 kg/m³ (87 to 100 lb/ft³). However, the actual density can vary based on the factors mentioned earlier. Moisture content in the sand can significantly affect its weight. Wet sand will be heavier than dry sand due to the added water weight. The particle size distribution can also impact the density, as sand with larger particles might have more air gaps between them, leading to a lower density.

To use the sand weight calculator formula, follow these steps:

• Determine the volume of sand you have in cubic units (e.g., cubic meters, cubic feet). This could be the volume of a container, a pile, or a specific area you want to fill with sand.
• Determine the density of the sand. You can use the typical range of 1,400 to 1,600 kg/m³ (87 to 100 lb/ft³) for dry, loose sand. Adjust this value if you have information on the specific density of the sand you’re working with.
• Plug the volume and density values into the formula: Weight = Volume × Density.
• Calculate the weight of the sand. The resulting value will give you an estimate of the weight of the sand in the specified unit.

Keep in mind that the accuracy of the calculation depends on the accuracy of the density value used in the formula. If you’re working with sand that has unique characteristics, it’s a good idea to determine its density through testing or consulting relevant sources.

In conclusion, a Sand Weight Calculator helps in estimating the weight of sand for various applications. The formula considers the volume of sand and its density to provide an approximation of the sand’s weight. However, due to the variability of sand’s characteristics, the accuracy of the estimate can vary.

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How To Calculate Sand In The Truck

When it comes to construction and various building projects, calculating the accurate amount of sand required is crucial. 

Transporting the right quantity of sand to the site ensures smooth operations and cost-effectiveness. 

This article will guide you through the process   of how to calculate sand in the truck  to ensure efficient and successful construction projects. 

We will cover the importance of accurate measurements, the truck’s carrying capacity, the step-by-step calculation process, factors affecting accuracy, and the use of online calculators and apps to simplify the task.

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Importance of Accurately Calculated Sand in the Truck

Accurate measurement of sand is vital in construction for several reasons. First and foremost, it helps in cost estimation. 

When you know the precise amount of sand needed, you can avoid unnecessary expenses and wastage. 

Secondly, it ensures that your construction project progresses smoothly without delays due to insufficient materials. 

Accurate calculations also help in adhering to safety regulations, as overloading a truck can lead to accidents and damage to the vehicle. 

Therefore, understanding the process of calculating sand in the truck is indispensable for successful construction management.

Determine the Truck’s Carrying Capacity

Before calculating the amount of sand a truck can carry, it is essential to know its carrying capacity. 

This value varies depending on the type and size of the truck. You can find the truck’s carrying capacity in the vehicle’s manual or by consulting the manufacturer. 

Overloading the truck beyond its capacity can lead to hazardous situations and damage the vehicle, affecting the overall efficiency of the construction project.

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Step-by-Step Process to Calculate Sand in the Truck

Here is the step-by-step process to calculate the sand in the truck.

Step 1: Measure the Truck’s Volume

To calculate the amount of sand a truck can hold, you need to determine the internal volume of the truck’s cargo bed. 

Measure the length, width, and height of the cargo bed in feet and multiply these values to obtain the total volume in cubic feet.

Step 2: Convert Volume to Cubic Yards

Most sand measurements are in cubic yards. To convert the volume from cubic feet to cubic yards, divide the cubic feet value by 27 (1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet).

Step 3: Calculate the Weight of Sand

The weight of sand varies depending on its type and moisture content. You can find this information on the sand packaging or consult a local supplier. 

Once you know the weight of the sand per cubic yard, multiply it by the total cubic yardage to obtain the total weight of sand the truck can carry.

The Formula to Calculate Sand in the Truck

The formula to calculate sand in the truck is as follows:

Sand (in truck) = Truck’s Volume (in cubic yards) x Weight of Sand (per cubic yard)

Consider Factors That Affect Accuracy

Several factors can influence the accuracy of the sand calculation. Moisture content is a critical factor as damp sand can weigh more than dry sand. 

It is essential to consider the moisture content and adjust the calculations accordingly. Additionally, the type of sand being used also affects the weight. 

Fine sand is denser than coarse sand, so the weight will differ. Always ensure you have the correct data and adjust your calculations accordingly to achieve precise results.

Using Online Calculators and Apps

To simplify the process of calculating sand in the truck, you can leverage technology by using online calculators and mobile apps. 

Many websites and applications provide tools that take into account the truck’s dimensions, sand type, and moisture content to provide accurate results instantly. 

These tools are valuable resources for construction professionals and DIY enthusiasts alike, ensuring efficiency and precision in sand quantity estimations.

What is the formula for calculating sand?  

The formula to calculate sand in the truck is: Sand (in the truck) = Truck’s Volume (in cubic yards) x Weight of Sand (per cubic yard)

How do you calculate the weight of sand in a truck?  

Calculate the weight of sand by multiplying the volume of sand in cubic yards with the weight of sand per cubic yard.

How much sand is in a truck?  

The amount of sand in a truck depends on the truck’s volume and the weight of the sand.

How many tonnes of sand are in a truck?  

The weight of the sand in a truck varies based on the truck’s volume and the weight of the sand per cubic yard.

How do you calculate truckload?  

To calculate the truckload, you need to know the truck’s carrying capacity and the weight of the material being transported.

What is 1 load of sand?  

One load of sand refers to the amount of sand that a truck can carry in a single trip, considering its carrying capacity and the weight of the sand.

Accurately calculating the amount of sand in a truck is crucial for the successful execution of construction projects. 

It ensures cost-effectiveness, timely delivery of materials, and compliance with safety regulations. 

By following the step-by-step process of  how to calculate sand in the truck  and considering factors that affect accuracy, construction professionals and DIY enthusiasts can achieve precise sand measurements. 

Embracing technology by using online calculators and apps further enhances efficiency and simplifies the calculation process. 

Always remember to prioritize safety and adhere to the truck’s carrying capacity to avoid accidents and ensure smooth operations.

How To Calculate Quantity Of Soil/Sand For Filling Plot

How To Calculate Quantity Of Soil/Sand For Filling Plot:

Plot filling is one of the essential tasks in almost every construction project. So that the site gets developed and prepared for construction.

In this article, we will discuss how to calculate the quantity of soil or sand and the number of trally/tucks required for filling any plot or land.

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• Length of the plot = 40 feet.
• Width of the plot = 30 feet.

• Area of the plot = Length x Width = 40 x 30 =1200 sft.

Suppose we need to fill the plot by 3’5” = 3.41 feet.

So, the depth of the plot = 3.41 feet.

• Volume of plot to be filled = 1200 x 3.41 = 4092 cft.

This volume is for a loose state.

For full compacted state, required quantity of soil/sand for filling the plot = 4092 x 1.30 = 5319.6 cft= 5320 cft. (1.30 is factor)

Now we will calculate the required no of trally/ trucks.

Suppose a trally can carry 70 cft soil.

• ∴ No. of trally required = 5320/70 = 58.45 = 76 no. of trally.

Suppose a truck can carry 500 cft.

• ∴ No. of trucks required = 5320/500 = 11 no. of trucks.

Note: If your area has a complex shape you need to divide it into easy shapes then use the above method.

Also Read –

• How to Calculate Land Area Or Plot Area
• How To Calculate Shuttering Quantity
• How To Calculate Floor Space Index

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15 thoughts on “How To Calculate Quantity Of Soil/Sand For Filling Plot”

what if the land is not level, how can we get the volume of the site.

Survey the land by autolevel find average of all the levels of plot

Take average of leval

I like such civil engineering works because I am also a technical person working in the field and at construction site….

if are Land like slope ( center are down to sides) so what will we estimate it’s clear.

Thanks to dailycivil for good work

Please define how to take the value of Factor of safe of soil compaction.

The factor 1.3 is from which code book.

Dailycivil is doing great job… Thanks!

Does 1.3 a compaction factor in feet work also for metres?

when you apply 1.3 factor of compaction directly, after compaction the volume remains less than 1. For this purpose calculate loose soil by this method. Required compacted Qty. 1CM Loose Quantity required= 1/(1-30%) This will give you the required loose material.

( 1.30 is factor ) Thank you.

Good information Thankyou

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How To Measure Quantity of Sand in a Truck | Sand Measurement Formula

How to measure quantity of sand in a truck | sand measurement formula | volume of sand in one truck | how to calculate sand quantity in truck.

In this Article today we will talk about the How to Measure Quantity of Sand in a Truck | Volume of Sand in One Truck | Sand Measurement Formula | How Many Cubic Feet Sand in one Truck | 1 Truck Sand Quantity in CFT | How to Calculate Sand Quantity in Truck | One Tractor Sand Volume in cft

How to Calculate Quantity of Sand in a Truck in CFT:

How to calculate 1 tractor or truck sand quantity in CFT , How to measure sand in truck at construction site , hi guys in this exclusive engineering tutorial you will get some useful tips for measuring the quantity of sand or stone chips in a truck at the construction site, And know about how to measure sand in truck , how to calculate sand in truck in CFT, sand measurement in truck and 1 tractor sand quantity in cft at & volume of sand in one truck at construction site.

Volume of sand in one truck in CFT ?

There is some points for care while measuring sand quantity in truck in cft 

1) when truck have come at construction site filled with sand or aggregate. Very irregular elevation of sand have seen at the top of loaded truck, first you should leveling this irregular elevation of sand in plane face having uniform distribution of their height.

2) taking the approx. 10 feet of a small piece of 16mm Steel bar is used for measure height of loaded truck by applying strokes upto inner depth of loaded truck evenly at 4 or 5 point ,and marked it. measuring height with the help of measuring tape, be careful while measuring their height of loaded trucks because a smaller mistakes, you will get wrong calculation and estimate to find quantity of sand in cft of loaded truck.

How to Measure Sand in Truck in CFT ?

Sand measurement in truck & how to calculate sand in truck in cft and to start the calculation initially the length width and height of the loaded trucks should be known. Sand quantity in truck in cft calculation is made in two ways

1) when the values are provided in feet only and have no inches value:

Q1) we do the calculation for first point , when loaded truck with sand or aggregate have come at construction site then we should measure length width and height from inner side of their truck body, please be careful taking the measurement and do not take the measurement from outside their body. If there. Sand Measurement Formula

Length of inner edge of truck body = 15 feet

Width of inner edge of truck = 6 feet

Height of loaded truck = 5 feet

It is note that this is not standard size of truck value in foot is taken just for example for calculation of quantity of sand in cft

Volume of sand = l × b × h

Volume of sand = 15′ × 6′ × 5′

Volume of sand = 450 cubic feet

450 cubic feet of sand quantity loaded in in one truck of medium size

Ans. :- The value of sand quantity in truck in CFT is about 450.

Now, The question is what is volume of sand in one truck?

Ans. :- if  length, width and height of  inner edge of sand loaded truck is 15′ × 6′ × 5′ respectively, then volume of sand in one truck is calculated by multiplying all inner edge dimension of truck (15′ × 6′ × 5′) is 450 cft, so 450 cft is volume of sand in one truck.

1 cft sand to kg measurement we have require density of sand and how do you convert 1 cft sand to kg? Sand Measurement Formula

Density or Unit Weight of sand in kg very from 1520 – 1680 kg /m3 ,

We take average density =1631 kg/m3

It means 1m3 sand have weight = 1631 kg

1m3 of sand =35.32 cft thus How Many Cubic Feet Sand in one Truck

35.42 cft = 1631 kg of sand

So 1 cft = 1631/35.32 = 46 kg

So 450 cft = 46×450 =20700 kg Sand Measurement Formula

The question is what is 1 cft sand weight in Kg?

Ans.:- weight of 1 cft sand is 46 kg, Actually loaded truck is 450 cft,

then weight of sand in one truck is equal to 450 ×46 = 20700 kg = 20.7 tons.

Ans. :- The value of sand quantity in loaded truck in CFT is 450 ( 20.7 MT) medium size.

2) when the measuring value of loaded truck given in both Feet and inches:

Length of inner edge of truck body = 18 feet and 2 inch

Width of inner edge of truck = 4 feet and 5 inch

Height of loaded truck = 6 feet and 3 inch

It is note that this is not standard size of truck value in foot is taken just for example for calculation of quantity of sand in cft. How Many Cubic Feet Sand in one Truck

Sand measurement in truck :

Sand measurement in truck is just multiplying all dimension of truck lorry length with and height = inner length × inner width × height.

Volume of sand = 18′ 2″× 4’5″ × 6’3″

We convert inch into feet by dividing with 12 because 1 foot = 12 inches

2 inch = 2/12 = 0.166

5 inch = 5/12 = 0.416

3 inch = 3/12 =0.25 put all this value

Volume of sand = 18.166′ ×4.416′ ×6.25′

Volume of sand = 501.382 cubic feet

The value of sand quantity is 501.382 cft in loaded truck

1m3 of sand =35.32 cft thus

35.42 cft = 1631 kg of sand How Many Cubic Feet Sand in one Truck

So 501.382 cft = 46×501.382 =23063.57 kg

So weight of 501.382 cft sand =23.06357 tons.

Sand quantity in loaded truck in CFT is 501 ( 23 MT).

Tractor trolley size in India:

Tractor trolley size in India :-  there are different size of tractor trolley 75cft, 90cft, 100cft & 120cft used for transportation and Agriculture work in India, general mini tractor trolley size which have specification 3000mm × 1800mm × 406mm (10′ × 6′ × 1.25′) of 75 cubic feet, Medium tractor trolley size specification 3000mm × 1800mm × 508mm (10′ × 6′ × 1.5′) of 90 cubic feet, Large tractor trolley size which have specifications 3000mm × 1800mm × 711mm ( 10′ × 6′ × 2′) of 120 cubic feet & other size of tractor trolley are also available in market of 80 cft & 100 cft.

Tractor trolley size in feet : – tractor trolley size 75, 80, 90, 100, 105, and 120 cubic feet are available in market which are used in transportation and Agriculture purpose in India.

Tractor trolley size in cubic meter :- tractor trolley size ranging from 2.2 to 2.85 cubic meter used in transportation and Agriculture purpose in India.

Tractor trolley size in Pakistan : – tractor trolley size in Pakistan is comprise of 12 feet length, 2 feet height and 6 feet width such that 12′ × 2′ × 6′ of 144 cubic feet.

1 tractor sand quantity in CFT:

Tractor trolley of different brand have different size and tractor trolley are used for transportation of agriculture product and types of work in civil engineering for transporting raw material like cement, sand, steel and aggregate and other types of work.

Remarkable questions how much cft sand in one tractor, we know that there are various sizes of tractor but standard 1 tractor sand capacity is 100 CFT and generally 80 cft to 100 cft sand capacity in 1 tractor are used in construction line

One tractor sand volume ranging between 80 cft to 100 cft which are used in construction line.

The question is how to calculate unit of sand in tractor lorry, there is simple answer just take inner dimension of tractor lorry length and width and multiply with height, so unit of sand in tractor lorry is equal to = inner length × inner width × height = 10′ ×5’×2 =100 cft

In civil engineering generally one question in ask what is value of 1 tractor sand quantity in CFT, tractor trolley are available in market of different size and some what are made according to customer requirement.

general mini tractor trolley which have size 3000 mm × 1800 mm × 406 mm ( 10′ × 6′ × 1.25′) of 75 cubic feet.

Medium tractor trolley which have size 3000 mm × 1800 mm × 508 mm ( 10′ × 6′ × 1.5′) of 90 cubic feet.

Large tractor trolley which have size 3000 mm × 1800 mm × 711 mm ( 10′ × 6′ × 2′) of 120 cubic feet.

Other size of tractor trolley are also available in market of 80 cft & 100 cft

standard size of tractor trolley which are used in transportation of cement, sand and aggregate for construction purpose at construction site are of 100 cft.

For transportation of construction material by tractor trolly used at construction site are of generally capacity ranging between 75 cft to 100 cft

The value of 1 tractor trolley sand quantity in CFT ranging between 70 cft to 100 cft.

1 tractor sand quantity in tons:

We know that 1 tractor sand standard capacity is 100 CFT which are used in construction line for transportation of sand and aggregate.

As we know 1 CFT sand weight is approx 46 kgs and 1 tractor sand capacity is 100 CFT then weight of 100 cft or 1 tractor sand in kgs is equal to = 46 ×100 =4600 kgs.

Now 1 tractor sand quantity in tons,we know 1 tons = 1000 kgs, then 4600 kgs = 4600/1000 = 4.6 tons, so 1 tractor sand quantity in tons is 4.6.

Now question is how many tonnes of sand in a tractor, their answer will be 4.6 tonnes sand in 1 tractor.

How much CFT sand in one tractor, their answer will be 100 CFT (4.6 tons,4600 kgs) sand in one tractor.

Some others important notes:

One tractor sand volume : – volume of 1 tractor sand is 100 CFT, some tractor trolley other size of 75cft, 80cft, 90cft, 120cft, etc. are also available in market according to local purpose and requirement, but standard tractor trolley size is 100 CFT, so volume of one tractor sand is 100 CFT.

1 tractor capacity :  standard tractor trolley size is 100 CFT, around 25cft = 1 ton, so capacity of one tractor trolley is 4 ton of material or 100cft.

1 tractor sand weight :- standard tractor trolley size is 100 CFT, around 25cft = 1 ton sand, so 1 tractor sand weight is around 4000kgs or 4 ton.

1 tipper sand capacity : – there is different size of tipper like 5cum, 8cum, 10cum, 12cum are available in market which are used for transporting of sand. There is no standard like this, As size/volume can be vary of different Tripper. For measuring 1 tipper sand capacity You will have to calculate the volume of the Tripper, length x width x height, then you can calculate the total volume of the sand.

1 tipper sand capacity in ton :- size of tipper vary from 180cft to 425cft, around 25cft = 1 ton, so 1 tipper sand capacity ranging between 7.5 ton to 17 ton.

1 hyva aggregate capacity:-  10 tyres 1 hyva have capacity around carry 26 ton aggregate (10mm, 20mm, 40mm) overloaded, so capacity of 1 hyva is 26 ton aggregate or 650cft. hope you all have understanding this articles that might be help you in finding how to calculate sand or aggregate quantity in CFT of loaded truck or tractor at construction site. if you like this articles please be comment and share to your friends which are interested in civil engineering.

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51 most important points | a civil engineer must know | basic knowledge, how to calculate cutting length of stirrups in column or beam, bar bending schedule of neck column | bbs steel estimation, basics of bar bending schedule formulas | bbs formulas with example, green concrete its advantages, disadvantages, application and materials, conclusion:.

Full article on How to Measure Quantity of Sand in a Truck | Volume of Sand in One Truck | Sand Measurement Formula | How Many Cubic Feet Sand in one Truck | 1 Truck Sand Quantity in CFT | How to Calculate Sand Quantity in Truck | One Tractor Sand Volume in cft .  Thank you for the full reading of this article in “ The Civil Engineering ” platform in English. If you find this post helpful, then help others by sharing it on social media. If any formula of BBS is missing from this article please tell me in comments.

Hi! Welcome to my blog. My name is Engr Waseem Raja and I’m the author of TheCivilEngineerings.com. I am a Civil Engineer by profession but I’ve specialized and taken the journey in the field of Quality Engineering. I’ve worked as a Quality Engineer & Manager in the well-known companies in the Gulf region for almost Ten years.

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Blog Details

Cost of Sand and Stones per Ton in Nigeria 2024

A Tipper of Sand or Stone price in Nigeria 2024

Price of sharp sand 2024.

Price of Plaster / Filling sand 2024

Price of Soft sand 2024

Price of granite stones 2024.

Price of Gravel stones 2024

Price of stone dust / hardcore 2024, classification of sand and stones based on sources, 1. river or sharp sand, 2. quarry or manufactured sand, 3. red earth (pit sand), 4. gravel stones, 5. granite stones.

• River or Sharp sand
• Quarry or Manufactured sand
• Red earth (Pit sand)
• Silt Content should be less than 3% by weight (12% by volume in 10 min)
• Sand shall not contain any harmful impurities like salts, pyrites, coal, iron, alkalies and the likes
• Sand should not contain Organic materials

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• #Building Materials in Nigeria

Comments (44)

• August 31, 2021 4:02 pm

I really like the breakdown

• November 4, 2021 12:46 pm

Please,how do I get in bussiness? I’m a real estate agent.

• January 31, 2022 8:43 am

It was useful

• February 15, 2022 8:32 pm

How much is your 30 tons

• March 4, 2022 3:43 pm

Howuch is your granite 20 tons and 30 tons Last price pls (Dumping site around alausa, ogudu, ketu)

• March 13, 2022 5:46 pm

How do I get it, I need stone I need your phone number

• May 5, 2022 11:14 am

Can you recommend any supplier of granite in Benin city?

• May 5, 2022 1:44 pm

I am sure this post has touched all the internet people, its really really nice piece of writing on building up new website.

• May 9, 2022 7:48 am

Info very useful. Thanks.

• May 22, 2022 11:06 am

I want to get into this business. Location Abuja,please I need guidance on were to source materials for supply

• June 5, 2022 4:24 pm

How much is (granite 10 tons, sharp sand 20 ton and plaster sand 20 tons) last price. Dumpling site is Abule Ijoko

• June 22, 2022 11:04 am

I need 10 tons of granite in redemption camp…. Can you supply it soon. 08085514206

• July 6, 2022 3:58 pm

Clear write up, please I want to venture into the Business I need someone to put me through. Thank you .

• July 16, 2022 9:52 am

Request for granite

• July 19, 2022 7:50 am

Can you supply granite to a site around Council busstop along Ikotun Rd Lagos? Terms and conditions?

• July 24, 2022 1:51 pm
• July 19, 2022 7:52 am

Can you supply granite? Terms and conditions please?

• July 24, 2022 1:50 pm

Yes. Your location?

• August 6, 2022 12:16 pm

How can I get 20 tons of three quarter down of granite in magoro Ogun state.

• August 9, 2022 3:14 pm

I needed your contact in getting stones, sharp sand an some building materials, kindly connect me pls.

• August 10, 2022 12:24 pm

I SELL all THESE BUILDING MATERIALS within LAGOS. Contact me via 0812 396 8222

• August 12, 2022 6:47 am

How much is sand for filling foundation

• August 29, 2022 6:40 am

Can I have a chat with you on WhatsApp asap please?

• August 29, 2022 4:48 pm

Nice writeup how do I get sharp sand for foundation filling

• August 30, 2022 2:40 pm

I SUPPLY ALL SORT OF BUILDING MATERIALS

• September 3, 2022 2:44 pm

Please I need a buyer I sell stone if you need it let chat on WhatsApp 08147174634

• September 6, 2022 9:47 am

I sell building sands and stones Text me and let’s deal…..100% sure 08148247210

• September 7, 2022 7:32 am

You don’t state if it includes transportation

• September 10, 2022 1:04 pm

I am in need of stone dust, in ota Ogun state, how can I contact the dealers phone number

• September 10, 2022 1:06 pm

I am in need of stone dust, in ota Ogun state, how can I contact the dealers phone number +23405848376 my number

• September 18, 2022 7:25 pm

I need 30 tone of half inch of geanit. Can you supply it in Benin by Bypass area between Sapele road and Sakponba road how much for a trip

• October 5, 2022 1:40 pm

Please how much is the price of 10 tons of stone in ogun state how can I contact you

• October 11, 2022 4:35 pm

It is very helpful for upcoming contractor, thank you very much.

• October 13, 2022 6:38 am

Good morni sir, pls how much is 10 tons of sand(filling) I.e.laterite with transportation charges to Amosu(along iware)-Akinyele. Urgently needed.

• November 20, 2022 2:01 pm

I need contact on filling sand and most importantly GRAVEL stone not granite. Gravel

• December 24, 2022 3:44 am

Sharp sand current prices please

• December 31, 2022 11:14 am

Sincerely speaking; how many tons of deckers’s Stones can decking standard 3Bedroom plats and how much is your last price for the tons deckers’ Stone ?

• January 7, 2023 9:18 pm

30 tons of gravel for storey building is how much ?

• January 9, 2023 5:39 am

Need prices of Granite and rods

• January 11, 2023 12:31 pm

Pls I want to become a supplier,pls can u help me

• March 16, 2023 10:03 am

Please, can you supply 20tons of stone durst in Benin City?

• March 23, 2023 7:14 am

i m searching for sharp sand / silica sand for floor coating , eposcreed size 1mm & 150 mesh #0818 338 9348

• August 23, 2023 5:53 pm

How much is stone dust 5tons

• August 29, 2023 9:26 pm

I need some building items and your location and your contact. Thanks

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Price Of Trip Of Sand In Nigeria

Price of Trip Of Sand In NIgeria

What is the price for trip of sand in nigeria.

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Hi, I'm Richard Nwachukwu! It is my job to handle the content aspect of this great organization and I'm determined to ensure you get it all right as long as you're handling a construction project in Nigeria!

One Comment

The price of sharp sand has increased generally in Lagos within the last few months, however we still guarantee you the best price

Sharp sand 20 tonnes N42,000 For Lekki, Badore, Ajah Pay on delivery available

Our sand is free of impurities, the 20 tonnes is full, and it is very sharp

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Price of Trip of Sand in Nigeria (2024)

How much is a trip of sand in nigeria.

This article will center on the price of trip of sand in Nigeria.

We considered it worthwhile to bring to our readers the price and how much sand are sold because it is a very important material in project constructions.

Sand are very indispensable especially in house construction.

Sand are sold in tons using trucks and so we will be stating the current price of tipper or trip of sand and sharp sand in Nigeria.

Having a good knowledge of cost of sand in Nigeria will be helpful to those planning to execute house project or maintenance projects.

The price of sand in Nigeria differs from the type of sand.

The price of sharp sand is very different with those of local sand and laterite sand.

Sand are sold and mostly measured in ton.

Most times people ask how much is a trip of 5 tons of sharp sand or what is the price of 20 tons of laterite sand.

All these and more will be discussed in this post.

Cost of Trip of Sand in Nigeria

The cost of trip of sand in Nigeria and how much a trip of sand is in Nigeria is dependent on the size of ton.

However, sharp sand is the most expensive sand in Nigeria followed closely by local coarse sand and then comes laterite sand.

In Nigeria mostly, sands are sold in 5 tons trucks or tippers.

However, in these days, 15 and 20 tons are becoming more prevalent in sand mining industry in Nigeria.

The 20 tons sand tippers/trucks in Nigeria are mostly used for sand mining and not sales.

Nevertheless, in this write up, we will be discussing the price of 5 tons trip of sand as well as cost of 20 tons trip of sand two.

Price of Sharp Sand in Nigeria

Sharp sand is the most expensive sand in Nigeria.

Thy are mostly minned from rivers, lakes and oceans.

This is how much sharp sand are sold in Nigeria currently.

• A Trip of 5 Tons Sharp Sand = N40000 – N47,000
• A Trip of 20 Tons of Sharp Sand = N90,000 to N120,000

Price of Local Coarse Sand in Nigeria

Local coarse sand is also very popular in building construction in Nigeria especially in Eastern Nigeria.

The local sand comes mostly in 5 tons unlike sharp silt sand which are easily gotten and comes in 20 tons.

Local sand is more available during rainy season. Below is the cost of a trip of local sand in Nigeria

• A Trip of 5 Tons of Local Sand = N28,000 to N30,000

Price of Laterite Sand in Nigeria

Laterite sand is mostly used for filling like building foundation and land grading.

This is how much a trip of laterite sand costs in Nigeria presently.

• A Trip of 5 Tons of Laterite Sand = N15,000 to N20,000.

End Note on Sand Prices in Nigeria

The price of sand in Nigeria is usually different from city to city as well as states.

Normally, states with enough or adequate river and waters tends to have more sand mining sites.

This helps enhance the price of sand in the area.

Price of sand in Lagos is likely to be cheaper than sand price in Enugu.

Same also with the price of sand in Abuja and sand price in Port Harcourt.

However, the figures given above as price of sand in Nigeria covers the general price of sand across Nigeria irrespective of state.

15 thoughts on “Price of Trip of Sand in Nigeria (2024)”

Hi Emmanuel

My name is Annette A-O-D. I have a project I need to execute quickly.

I need a Sand Contract to supply me with “Pure White Sharp Sand” for a Ministry Project. Please, note my earmarked quotes, indicating that it is very, very important.

I need someone to supply this as quickly as possible to a Highly Anointed and Powerful Ministry. I will let you know the Ministry’s Name and location, in due course.

Just for your info only, I have gone through the Content of your writing/price list, and right now, I’m comparing prices. I need 5 Tipper trips of 20 Tons of Pure White Sharp Sand. Please, how soon could you supply this material? Also, as this is a Ministry Project, I am looking to offer this Contract to an integrity and honest Supplier who would supply at a cheaper and more reasonable rate.

REMEMBER, IT HAS TO BE “PURE WHITE SHARP SAND” – NO MIXINGS, PLEASE!!!!!!!!!

Thanks for your time!

Send me a mail

Well done I need white sharp sand at lusada 20 tones

Good evening. Thank you for the good work. God bless you mote and more. Please can you give me the current prices of building materials (sharp sand, laterite, plaster sand, blocks, Cement, etc) and steel rods in Lagos. Thank you.

This information is not available with me at this time,sorry

I need 20 tons of white sharp sand at egudu bale agbara igbesa please how long will I be able to get it

Am sure you can get within your locality and it would be cheaper too

I need 10 tires mark to Awgbu orumba north l G A, how much is it

A 20 tons of white sharp sand thanks

Please, what is the price for 60 Tons of a very good sharp sand to Agege area in Lagos?

70k and above

What is the price of 20Ton Filling sand at Eleko, Ibeju Lekki

Cant confirm at this time

How much for 50 tons of sharp sand in Warri Delta State.

How much for 50 tons of laterite sand in Warri Delta State?

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Stephen P. Leatherman, The Conversation Stephen P. Leatherman, The Conversation

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• Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/digging-in-the-sand-can-be-deadly-no-really

Digging in the sand can be deadly. No, really

While millions of Americans vacation on beaches every year to seek out sun, sand and the sea, many might not realize how dangerous digging holes in the sand can be. In February 2024, a 7-year-old girl died after an approximately 5-foot (1.5-meter) hole she and her brother dug in the sand collapsed in on her, burying her alive.

As a coastal science researcher who’s been studying beaches for many years, I was called in to help investigate the girl’s death. While many people nearby stepped in to try to free the girl after the sand hole collapsed, local firefighters couldn’t arrive until several minutes after the incident – too late to resuscitate the victim.

Digging holes in sand might seem innocent, but if the hole is deep enough and collapses on a person, it is extremely difficult to escape. In fact, research suggests more people die from sand burial suffocation than from shark attacks.

Sand basics

Sand isn’t actually a type of material. It’s a category of material size, ranging from 0.0025 to 0.08 inches (0.06 to 2 millimeters) in diameter. The type of sand is determined by the materials making it up. Quartz sand , made up of silicon dioxide, is the most common sand found on beaches, except at tropical coasts where coral sand beaches, made up of calcium carbonate, are found.

Material coarser than sand is not soft to the touch – it doesn’t make sturdy sandcastles . Silt and clay, which are finer than sand, make water murky and are commonly called mud.

READ MORE: How searing summer heat can create risks for burns

Sand’s weight depends on the materials it’s made of. Pure quartz sand beaches, which have very white sand, weigh around 90 pounds per cubic foot when dry.

But most beaches contain a mixture of minerals, creating a tan or brown appearance. The minerals that darken the sand are much heavier – sand on most beaches would weigh up to 130 pounds per cubic foot when dry.

Dry, loose grains of sand will form a pile with a slope angle of about 33 degrees, termed its angle of repose . The angle of repose is the steepest angle at which a pile of grains remains stable, and the force of friction between each grain determines that stability.

Sand is more stable when it’s wet because the surface tension between water and sand grains can hold the pile of sand in place vertically. But once it dries, the pile will collapse, as there’s no more surface tension.

So if you dig a hole in the beach, it’ll stay stable for as long as the sand stays moist. Once it dries, the hole collapses.

Sand is unstable

When either the sand forming the hole dries out or someone stands near the edge of the hole, adding extra weight, the sand hole collapses in, and the heavy grains fill all open spaces in the hole. This leaves no air available for a trapped person to breathe.

While skiers trapped in avalanches can cup their hands to form an air pocket because snow is light, but that’s not the case when sand collapses.

Rescuing someone from a collapsed sand hole is very difficult because sand is both heavy and unstable. As rescuers scoop away sand to free the victim, the hole will continue to collapse under the rescuers’ weight and refill with sand. Rescuers have only about three to five minutes to save a person who is trapped in a sand hole before they suffocate.

READ MORE: Need a summer read? Here are 17 books from our experts

Professionals like firefighters will place boards across the hole when rescuing someone from a sand hole collapse. This way, they can reach down and use tools to remove the sand without putting any weight directly on the edge of the hole.

Experts recommend never digging a hole deeper than the knee height of the shortest person in your group – with 2 feet (0.6 meters) being the maximum depth.

To rescue someone in a collapsing sand hole, focus on exposing their mouth and removing sand from on top of their chest. If you expose their mouth, you can administer rescue breathing while other rescuers continue digging out their chest.

Too many people crowding a sand hole rescue can cause more harm than good. Just two or three rescuers should work in the victim’s immediate area while others work on clearing sand away from the wider excavation area, which makes it easier for those in the center to remove sand. The people on the outer perimeter can clear sand away from the central area using anything available, from buckets and shovels to beach chairs and boogie boards.

Case studies

Collapsing sand holes led to 31 deaths , mostly kids and 87 percent male, from 1997 to 2007 in the U.S. During that period, 21 others were in a reported sand hole collapse but survived, though many required CPR.

Victims of sand hole collapse have ranged in age from 3 to 21 years . The holes were generally 2 to 15 feet (0.6 to 4.6 meters) in diameter and 2 to 12 feet (0.6 to 3.7 meters) deep. Digging, tunneling, jumping and falling into the hole have all inadvertently triggered collapse.

This story was originally published at The Conversation.

Stephen P. Leatherman is professor and director of the Laboratory for Coastal Research at Florida International University.

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Price in Nigeria now

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Cost Of A Trip Of Sand In Nigeria

Are you overseeing a building construction project in Nigeria or planning to construct your dream home? Understanding the current prices of essential building materials is crucial. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the cost of a trip of sand in Nigeria for the year 2023. Stay with us to explore the various types of sand available and get a detailed price list tailored to your construction needs.

Varieties of Sand Available in Nigeria Today:

Before diving into the prices, let’s explore the different types of sand prevalent in Nigeria:

• Sharp Sand: Also known as grit sand, river sand, or builders’ sand, this type is ideal for concrete, potting soil mixes, and construction projects. River sands, often sourced for their quality, are recommended by architects but come at a higher price due to restrictions on extraction in some regions.
• Manufactured Sand: Referred to as M-Sand, this serves as a substitute for river sand in concrete construction. Created by crushing hard quarry stones, M-Sand undergoes rigorous processes to meet quality standards, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to natural sand sources.
• Pit Sand: This naturally occurring coarse sand, also known as “Red Earth Sand,” is extracted by digging into the earth’s surface. Ideal for construction due to its binding qualities, pit sand has a higher proportion of coarse grains, making it suitable for various construction tasks.

Current Prices of a Trip of Sand in Nigeria :

Understanding the cost of different sand types is essential. Prices are influenced by factors like tonnage, texture, and coarseness. Here’s a breakdown of the current prices for various quantities of sharp sand, soft sand, and filling/plaster sand:

Prices of Sharp Sand and Soft Sand in Nigeria:

• 1 Ton – ₦4,000
• 5 Tons – ₦18,000
• 10 Tons – ₦35,000
• 20 Tons – ₦70,000
• 30 Tons – ₦105,000

Prices of Filling Sand/Plaster Sand in Nigeria:

• 1 Ton – ₦2,000
• 5 Tons – ₦10,000
• 10 Tons – ₦20,000
• 20 Tons – ₦40,000
• 30 Tons – ₦60,000

Conclusion:

Navigating the construction landscape in Nigeria requires a keen understanding of material costs. With this detailed guide, you’re now equipped with valuable information on the types of sand available and the current prices for 2023. Whether overseeing a large-scale project or building your dream home, stay informed to make cost-effective decisions. Happy building!

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• Kitchen & Household

5 Genius Ways to Keep Sand Out of Your Food at the Beach

Keep the warm sand in between your toes and out of the tuna salad.

Enjoy your food sand-free with these helpful tips for eating on the beach.

A trip to the beach for an oceanside picnic always sounds like a good idea until you bite into a slice of sand-covered watermelon and contemplate your entire existence. 

There is nothing more frustrating than preparing an entire al fresco feast, only to have it ruined by the elements of nature. (Curse you, Mother Nature and all your inconvenient beauty!) 

Eating at the beach doesn't mean you have to eat the beach itself. There are a handful of strategies and effective products to prevent your food and drinks from succumbing to the unyielding terror that is sand. 

We've rounded up five of the most effective ways to keep sand out of your food whilst eating at the beach. 

1. Pack extra water and wipes to wash your hands 

It may seem obvious, but the easiest way to remove pesky sand is to wash and/or wipe it away. Invest in an ever-so-trendy Stanley cup (or one of these CNET-approved reusable water bottles ) to not only keep you hydrated throughout the day, but also pour out onto your hands so that the inevitable transfer of sand to food is stopped in its tracks. 

You can also opt for wipes and even mitts that are specifically designed and engineered to keep particles at bay. One of our favorite summer products is Sandscreen , a proprietary, talc-free powder that you simply pat on your hands, feet, legs and more to wipe away sand and leave behind a smooth, clean surface. 

If you opt for wet wipes, make sure to take them with you when you leave and choose a biodegradable variety such as these compostable wipes from The Honest Company.

2. Wrap handheld foods

Wrap sandwiches and other eats with wax paper to use as a force field between the sand and your food.

Whether it's a burrito, wrap or sandwich (hold the sand, please), the culprit behind sandy food is typically sandy fingers. In addition to the aforementioned advice of having water and wipes on standby, you can remedy the situation by wrapping handheld eats in wax paper, aluminum foil or anything that can be folded back as you nosh. This will guarantee that the only thing your digits will touch is disposable material and not the food itself. 

3. Ditch hand contact altogether

If you're grilling on the beach, kebabs provide a neat and tidy vessel to cook and eat your meat, fruit and veggies.

There are plenty of delicious bites such as kebabs, cocktail wieners and corn dogs that provide eating vessels such as wooden sticks and toothpicks that limit the interaction your hands have with food. Think outside of the box and consider alternatives to finger-picking fare. Instead of dips and bites you'd instinctively reach for, reimagine and deconstruct the classics. 

A fruit salad can become a fruit kebab and a salsa can easily become a tomato stack, for example. You can also get creative with how traditional crowd pleasers are served. Guacamole won't attract a layer of sand if it's poured into individual shot glasses and pre-topped with carrot already distributed to prevent hands in bowls or platters, as well as communal dipping. 

4. Cover bowls with food protectors while not eating 

These hairnet-like wraps will come in handy on a breezy beach day.

Mesh domes make wonderful additions to any summertime soiree. Not only do they protect your uneaten meals, but they're also more eye-catching than standard Tupperware. This screened option from West Elm , for example, can serve as a wonderful centerpiece for a salad or loaf of bread, while this uber-popular, yet no-frills set from Amazon can accommodate plates and serving dishes of varying sizes. 

In addition to tents, elastic food storage covers are inexpensive outdoor eating essentials. Simply stretch them around any bowl that's not in use and allow the lining to snap into place, creating an airtight seal that prohibits bugs, dust, pollen and sand from getting anywhere near your grub. If you're in a pinch and/or on a budget, disposable shower caps work just as effectively. 

5. Invest in folding tables

Keep the food up off the sand and it's far less likely to become comprimised.

It's not rocket science: A dish that is farther removed from the surface of sand has a less chance of getting sand in it. Luckily, there are plenty of lightweight, easy-to-carry folding tables that get the job done. This Bliss Hammocks table sold on QVC boasts cup holders for easy sipping, while Pottery Barn offers a more lux alternative with a handcrafted teak beauty that sports an umbrella hole for extra overhead protection. 

For more summer home tips, see how to keep your kitchen cool when cooking and memorize these grilling tips to take your barbecue to soaring heights. 

Dust and Sand Wear Down Aircraft Engines: These Airports Are Hit Hardest

As more people travel by air, aircraft engines face problems from dust and sand.

Researchers from the University of Reading found certain conditions and areas where planes get exposed to these elements the most.

The Problem with Dust and Sand

"Dust and sand are dangerous to air traffic because they melt and form glassy deposits on turbine blades and other metal parts of the engine," explains Claire Ryder, a researcher at the University of Reading.

These deposits disrupt airflow and cause overheating, leading to more wear and tear on the engine.

Researchers analyzed 17 years of data from the CALIPSO satellite to see how much sand and dust planes take in around the world, especially near deserts or areas with frequent dust storms.

They found that in some places, planes collect about 10 kg of dust per 1,000 flights, which caused major engine damage.

The study showed that planes get the most dust when they are hovering 1 kilometer above the runway while waiting to land.

At this height, they take in 50 percent of the total dust and sand they encounter during the flight.

Why You Should Never Tie a Ribbon to Your Suitcase

High-Risk Airports

The worst-affected airports are near the Sahara desert, in the Middle East, and in northern India, especially during dry and hot periods.

According to a report by the Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences , Delhi in India is the top risk area, with planes absorbing an average of 6.6 grams of dust per arrival during summer and 4.4 grams per departure.

Other high-risk locations include:

Niamey, Niger

Beijing, China

Planes in these cities absorb between 4.7 and 2.9 grams of sand or dust per landing.

Suggested Solutions

To reduce the problem, researchers suggest:

Avoiding landings during high dust or sand periods, like sandstorms.

Changing flight times in Delhi and Dubai to nighttime landings, which could reduce dust intake by over 30 percent.

These strategies could help in designing and maintaining future aircraft engines more effectively.

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Breaking news, this texas home resembles a sand dollar — and now it can be yours for $1.99m.

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Just outside Austin, in Lakeway, Texas, a renowned local home is seeking a new proprietor for $1.99 million. 

The abode is a local icon known as the Sand Dollar House (or “the mushroom house,” depending who you ask) for its aerial resemblance to the sea urchin species thanks to the teardrop-shaped skylights dotting its roof.

Built in 1979 by the architect John Covert Watson, a protégé of Frank Lloyd Wright, the steel and gunite compound is easily recognizable for its circular shape and prominent location on a bluff overlooking Lake Travis, Mansion Global first reported .

The current owners, fitness brand Tone It Up co-founder Karena Dawn and her husband, Bobby Goldstein, noticed it while boating on Lake Travis and purchased it for an unknown sum in 2021, at which point it was listed for $1.75 million, the outlet reported. After initially using the three-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom as a weekend house, they began listing it as a short-term rental, and are selling as they’re ready to buy a new investment property.

“Anyone who has boated on Lake Travis in the last 40 years has looked up at it,” Michelle Jones, who shares the listing with her fellow Compass agent, Todd Grossman, told Mansion Global.

Watson initially constructed the 2,240-square-foot residence as a second house for the artist Eugenia Hunt, and the interior remains “perfectly original and very well maintained,” Dawn said to the publication. The couple did, however, renovate the address’ extensive decking.

Inside, the layout is defined by organic architecture, with curved white walls, custom windows, sliding doors and numerous places to access the various balconies and patios that wrap the property and extend to the lake’s edge.

The open-layout upper level has the fireplace-equipped living area flowing into the dining room. Also on this floor is the rounded kitchen, which offers a blend of blue tiles, wood cabinets and “appears to float above a lower deck,” as the listing puts it. 

Down a spiral staircase with wood treads are all three bedrooms, each opening through glass doors onto a porch with lake views. 

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8 Best Portable Air Conditioners of 2024, Tested and Reviewed

These top-performing ACs keep any room cool and humidity-free.

We've been independently researching and testing products for over 120 years. If you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more about our review process.

Our top picks

• Best overall: Whynter Dual Hose Portable Air Conditioner
• Best value: TCL 5P93C Smart Series Portable Air Conditioner
• Best for apartments: BLACK+DECKER BPACT08WT Portable Air Conditioner
• Best without a hose: Honeywell Portable Evaporative Cooler
• Best for large rooms: DeLonghi PAC-UV Portable Air Conditioner

Whynter Dual Hose Portable Air Conditioner

Boasting an impressive 14,000 BTUs, this powerful yet relatively quiet portable AC from Whynter performed capably across our tough performance tests. You'll pay more for its dual-hose design, but that helps it condition spaces effectively and efficiently (though it cooled slightly slower than other dual-hose models in this round-up).

The Whynter's versatility is what makes it our top pick for most shoppers. For starters, it doubles as a dehumidifier, helpful since high indoor humidity often goes hand-in-hand with soaring temperatures. " In dehumidifier mode, the AC removed up to 101 pints of moisture in a 24-hour period," said Alec Scherma , test engineer at the Good Housekeeping Institute, where he reviews a slew of devices related to home comfort.

This newly upgraded model of the Whynter, which packs up to 600 square feet of cooling power and dehumidification, also includes a heater that can take interior temperatures up to a cozy 78°F and hold them there.

Testers like the programmable timer that lets you set a schedule for the day, for example, programming the AC to turn on 30 minutes before you'll be home from work. Other user-friendly features include a digital display that makes it easy to monitor temperatures. The 5-foot-long exhaust hose gives you some flexibility in terms of placement within a room.

Finally, the storage bag is another nice convenience if you do need to stow the unit away during the off-season — though don't be surprised if you end up putting the top-scoring Whynter to work all year long.

BTU: 14,000 ASHRAE (9,500 SACC) | Exhaust type: Dual hose | Cooling area: 500 sq. ft. | Weight: 80 lbs | Dimensions: 16" x 19" x 35.5"

TCL 5P93C Smart Series Portable Air Conditioner

What sets this portable AC apart from the competition is the pinpoint temperature control. In our demanding precision temperature tests, we set the machine to 64º F and returned to measure the room a short time later to find it at 65.6º F. No other portable AC came as close to achieving near-perfect temperature control as this one from TCL.

The air coming from this AC also came out faster and reached farther than other tested models, though the tradeoff is some expected noisiness, particularly on max fan settings. Our experts also like the Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing you to control the unit via a smartphone app. If you don't feel like downloading the app, it also comes with a remote.

Looking to cool down larger spaces? Our experts say this model's brand mate, the TCL 10,000 , will perform comparably up to 350 square feet while offering the same bevy of convenience features.

BTU: 5,000 BTU | Exhaust type: Single hose | Cooling area: Up to 200 sq. ft. | Weight: 49 lbs | Dimensions: 12.60" x 12.60" x 26.38"

BLACK+DECKER BPACT08WT Portable Air Conditioner

Our experts like this 8,000-BTU unit for cooling a bedroom or studio apartment. It's quieter than other portable air conditioners, and at 53 pounds, relatively easy to move around. However, the quiet operation and compact design come at the cost of less cooling power. And the single-hose exhaust system will really start to struggle in rooms that are larger than 350 square feet.

The well-priced portable AC has many features our experts look for, including a remote control for easy operation and a washable air filter that slides out the back of the unit for easy cleaning .

BTU: 8,000 ASHRAE (4,000 SACC) | Exhaust type: Single hose | Cooling area: 350 sq. ft. | Weight: 52.9 lbs | Dimensions: 15.3” x 14” x 24.8”

Honeywell Portable Evaporative Cooler with Fan

This inexpensive evaporative air cooler is ideal for dryer climates, where relative humidity stays under 45%. "You'll get more of a cool breeze than an intense blast of cold air, but it's a solid affordable option for a room that needs a slight chill," said Scherma.

Because the Honeywell cools the air by the evaporation of water, it doesn't need to be vented to a window to work, so you have more flexibility in choosing where to place it. The compact tower design would work well in a small bedroom or office where space may be an issue. It weighs just 13.9 pounds, making it easier to move around than traditional portable ACs, which generally start at around 50 pounds.

The remote enables you to control the unit from your bed or the couch. Plus, this high-efficiency cooler pulls less power than other options in this round-up, so you could have a few running at the same time and still use less energy than a single portable AC.

BTU: N/A | Exhaust type: N/A | Cooling area: 120 sq. ft. | Weight: 13.9 lbs | Dimensions: 11.6'' x 11.5'' x 29.6''

DeLonghi PAC-UV Portable Air Conditioner

If you need to cool down an extra-large space, like a great room or big studio apartment, the 14,000-BTU DeLonghi is a solid choice, with its chart-topping 700-square-foot cooling capacity. Like all portable ACs, it makes some noise at full power, but the quiet-mode setting cuts the clamor in half, making it good for bedrooms. In fact, during our testing, our experts determined this to be one of the quieter ACs, even when it wasn't running on quiet mode.

Our pros also like the washable filter screen, which makes the unit a good fit for allergy sufferers. Keep in mind that this single-hose model uses slightly more energy than some of our other picks, per our energy consumption testing.

BTU: 14,000 ASHRAE (6,800 SACC) | Exhaust type: Single hose | Cooling area: 700 sq. ft. | Weight: 83.3 lbs | Dimensions: 15.4" x 17.5" x 31.7"

LG Smart Portable Air Conditioner

When our engineers tested LG's 8,000 BTU unit, we found it to be relatively quiet for its output and also easy to move from room to room, thanks to its lightweight design and easy rolling casters. It was able to produce some of the coolest temperatures out of all the units we tested, though there was considerable set-point deviation at five minutes during our cooling test, so expect it to take some time to equilibrate to your desired temperature.

LG is known for innovation and this portable AC lives up to the reputation. With the built-in Wi-Fi, you can start or stop your cooling remotely , handy for getting a room's temperature just right before you enter. You can also use voice control via Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant for hands-free operation.

Our experts like that you can set it to cool mode, fan mode or dry mode, making it easy to create the ideal environment based on what sort of day it is (for example, muggy versus dry and hot). We also found the machine's controls to be clear and easy to use.

BTU: 8,000 ASHRAE (6,000 DOE) | Exhaust type: Single hose | Cooling area: 250 sq. ft. | Weight: 54.2 lbs | Dimensions: 13.27" x 17.32" x 27.36"

Whynter ARC-12SDH Portable Air Conditioner and Heater

This all-in-one cooler, dehumidifier, fan and heater will get you through the year with its multi-functionality. Whynter claims this unit can cool up to 400 square feet, and it can dehumidify up to 96 pints over 24 hours.

The two-hose operation helps it cool a room faster than single-hose portable ACs, and the front-facing read-out allows you to monitor the temperature with ease. You can program it for up to a 24-hour period. Like the other Whynter models we looked at for this report, it consumes more energy than competing portable ACs, but that's the tradeoff for its versatility and exceptional cooling power.

BTU: 12,000 ASHRAE (7,900 SACC) | Exhaust type: Dual hose | Cooling area: 400 sq. ft. | Weight: 71 lbs | Dimensions: 20'' x 16.5'' x 34''

EcoFlow Wave 2 Portable Air Conditioner

EcoFlow’s Wave 2 was a winner in Good Housekeeping's Home Reno Awards based on the strength of its innovative design, which combines cooling and heating capabilities in a single machine. It also includes a battery pack that can be charged at an AC outlet, DC car charger or solar panel, so it can deliver up to eight hours of off-the-grid comfort, say, on a camping trip or during a power outage. “We really like this combo unit for homeowners who live in four-season climates and need portable AC during the summer months and a space heater come winter,” said Scherma.

During initial Lab tests, our engineers were impressed by the innovative mechanics of the two-in-one unit, though they noted that its 5,100 BTU cooling capacity is on the lower end of the spectrum for portable ACs; the output translates into a relatively small 107-square-foot cooling area.

GH editor Jacqueline Saguin tested the multitasker in cooling mode in her Brooklyn, NY home. The setup was straightforward and the controls were intuitive. "Right after installation, it immediately went to work quickly and effectively cooling down my space," she said. One other caveat she noted: The dual-hose design took up extra space in her small studio apartment.

BTU: 5,100 BTU | Exhaust type: Dual hose | Cooling area: 107 sq. ft. | Weight: 32 lbs | Dimensions: 13" x 12" x 20"

How we test portable air conditioners

Our Good Housekeeping Institute product experts start by shopping the current marketplace to identify the top-selling portable ACs that you’re most likely to find at stores and online. Next, we identify brands that have performed the best and proven the most reliable through years of AC testing at the Good Housekeeping Institute. We also consider newer brands with unique features or innovations.

Hands-on evaluations mainly happened in our Home Improvement and Outdoor Lab, where our engineers and experts spent more than 100 hours testing and reviewing 30 new models and analyzing scores of technical data.

Performance testing covers multiple factors. We check to see how close the air temperature coming out of the AC is to our set point. Next, we measure air speed with an anemometer (pictured). This tells us how quickly the AC can cool a room.

We then assess how much power each device consumed using a Kill-a-Watt electricity usage monitor (pictured). Knowing that portable ACs are often used in bedrooms, we check decibel ranges at various fan speeds using a sound meter.

We also tested some units at home over a six-week period to better evaluate them in real-world conditions. Our engineers consider a variety of factors, starting with ease of set-up. We take into account how intuitive the user manuals and other instructions are.

What type of portable air conditioner is best?

Portable ACs work by drawing in air, cooling it with the use of evaporative coils and exhausting the leftover heat through a tube that is typically vented through a window. There are two types of portable ACs that use this basic engineering: single-hose and dual-hose. The best choice for you will come down to a few factors. Here's what to know about each:

✔️ Single-hose portable AC: This is the most common type of portable air conditioner and also the least expensive. So if you're on a tight budget, it's your best bet. It features one exhaust hose which vents heat from the unit to the outside. Air to be cooled is pulled directly from the room.

This leads to the main drawback of single-hose ACs: They create negative pressure in the room, meaning hot air from outside or other unconditioned parts of the house will be drawn into the room through any openings, like cracks around windows and doors. This makes it harder for the AC to maintain consistent temperatures and the units also have to work harder, making them less energy efficient. For this reason, our experts say single-hose ACs are generally best for smaller spaces (200 square feet or less) where the heat and humidity doesn't get too extreme.

✔️ Dual-hose portable AC : As the name suggests, these units feature two hoses that usually connect to the same window — one to take air in and one to exhaust it. Using outside air to cool the system instead of air from the room eliminates the negative pressure issue.

That's why our experts say to go for a dual-hose unit if you need to cool a larger space that can get quite hot and humid. It will be more effective at keeping the room cool and it will use less energy in the process, since the motor won't have to work as hard. The downside is you'll have to spend considerably more for a dual-hose portable AC, as much as $300 more based on current prices. What about evaporative coolers (EC)? We include these devices in this report because A) they are portable and B) they are designed to cool a space. But that's where the similarity between evaporative coolers and portable ACs ends.

ECs do not have exhaust or intake hoses. Instead, they use the process of evaporative cooling to cool a space. The only moving part is the internal fan that moves air across a water reservoir and cooling pads. As this happens, the water slowly evaporates, creating cooler air which is then expelled back into the room.

ECs produce more of a cool breeze than a blast of cold air; they're ideal in dry climates where humidity levels are low and the air is hot.

ECs use much less energy than any other AC type, as they do not have internal parts that do the cooling. Since they don't need to be exhausted, you can use ECs in any space, or even outside .

How many BTUs should a portable AC be?

Short for British Thermal Units, BTUs are a measure of air conditioner capacity that equates to a particular room size. Choosing the right capacity is essential: Too strong and you’ll waste unnecessary power, while a portable AC that is too weak won't cool effectively and, in the process, will waste energy by continuously running at full tilt. That's why the DOE recommends an average of 20 BTUs for each square foot of living space .

✔️ When to size down in BTUs: After you calculate BTUs based on room size, you might find that you're in between offered sizes. Our experts say it's better to opt for the smaller unit. Using too powerful of an AC can be detrimental to the cooling and the comfort of the room, as it won’t properly dehumidify the air as it cools. While you’ll have to run a smaller AC for longer, it will be more efficient, and the room will be more comfortable.

✔️ When to size up in BTUs: It's important to recognize that not all rooms are built the same. You’ll want to size up your AC if it is in a room with the following:

• High ceilings that create more space that needs to be cooled
• High traffic as more people means more heat generated
• Lots of sun (e.g. a room with a lot of south-facing windows)
• Near the kitchen with a lot of heat-generating appliances

A note on BTU measurements : Previously, BTUs were indicated with a measurement based on testing standards from the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) . BTUs were measured based only on an ambient temperature of 80º F. And while this rating is still used to sell products, a more accurate BTU rating is the newer scale known as Seasonal Adjusted Cooling Capacity (SACC) , a recent standard introduced by the Department of Energy (DOE).

SACC is a rating of BTU per hour that is meant to portray the capabilities of the machine more accurately by providing a weighted average based on a variety of test conditions, not just an average use case. (Think: a combination of normal usage, a muggy day, a particularly hot or dry day, etc.)

New SACC ratings will show lower maximum BTUs than previous ratings. So an AC that previously had a 14,000 BTU ASHRAE rating may now have a SACC rating closer to 10,000 BTU to more accurately reflect cooling in a range of conditions.

Are portable air conditioners as good as window units?

Short answer: no. Window ACs cool more effectively and efficiently than portable units, because their heat-generating mechanical parts are located outside of the room that's being cooled. Here are other pros and cons to weigh when choosing between the two types:

• Portable ACs are easier to move. They're on wheels after all. Window ACs need to be properly secured, held in place and connected to the window (some even require you to drill into the frame).
• Portable ACs fit more window types . Another benefit of a portable AC's exhaust hose is that it allows the unit to connect to different window types. While window ACs only work with vertical double-hung windows, portable ACs work with horizontal sliding windows as well. Portable ACs can also work with smaller window types that may not fit a window unit.
• Portable ACs are noisier and heavier than window ACs. Portable units tend to be louder, since all their mechanicals are sitting right there in the room, instead of out the window. They can also be larger than their counterparts, weighing up to 80 pounds.
• Portable ACs take up more square footage than window ACs . Because they sit inside the room they cool, portable ACs unit take up more floor space. Our experts recommend placing the unit away from walls so the airflow isn’t restricted, but that will likely mean a longer hose and more space taken up. For proper efficiency, make sure the exhaust hose is as straight as possible, since kinks can limit its effectiveness.

Do portable ACs have to be vented out a window?

Standard portable ACs must be vented out a window to exhaust the hot air they produce. You can also choose to vent through a wall or ceiling — anything that will send the hot air to another space. The machines don't produce toxic fumes, like carbon monoxide, so the venting is about cooling performance, not safety.

However, evaporative coolers don't need to be vented . These units require a large amount of water or ice to cool the space.

Why trust Good Housekeeping?

For many decades, the Good Housekeeping Institute has provided expert reviews and advice on all things home-related, including portable air conditioners and other HVAC equipment. This project was spearheaded by Alec Scherma , test engineer at the Institute. Scherma's background in mechanical engineering and HVAC consulting provides testing expertise and knowledge on the different types of HVAC equipment one can purchase. Scherma worked closely with Dan DiClerico , director of the Home Improvement & Outdoor Lab. DiClerico brings more than 20 years of experience to the Institute, having reviewed thousands of home-comfort products, including room air conditioners , air purifiers , space heaters , humidifiers , dehumidifiers and more.

Having written thousands of product reviews and how-to articles on all aspects of home ownership, from routine maintenance to major renovations, Dan (he/him) brings more than 20 years of industry experience to his role as the director of the Home Improvement & Outdoor Lab at the Good Housekeeping Institute . A one-time roofer and a serial remodeler, Dan can often be found keeping house at his restored Brooklyn brownstone, where he lives with his wife and kids.

Alec Scherma (he/him) is the Good Housekeeping Institute ’s test engineer, where he helps to create and implement new product testing methodology across home, cooking and cleaning appliances, wellness, tech products and more. He graduated from Drexel University’s College of Engineering with a B.A. in mechanical engineering.

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A Tripod for the Tricky Situations: We Review the 'Waterproof and Sand-proof' Leofoto Poseidon Tripod

Tripods are tools that should always give us the assurance that the job can be done and that our cameras are safe. Now let’s see how this differently built tripod can affect how we travel and photograph nature.

To some photographers, a tripod is just a simple tool to hold their camera in position, but to many others, a tripod is crucial to get the images they envision and at the same time protect their equipment from unwanted accidents. This is why there is almost never any point of saturation in the market for tripods because even with the abundance of brands and variants all over the world, photographers have different uses for many different kinds. Just like our camera gear, tripods also require significant care and maintenance, especially if they are constantly exposed to the elements. Depending on the materials used on the tripod and how they are built, being exposed to moisture, salt water, dust, and sand can greatly affect how long they will last and how well they will do their job. Now this tripod from Leofoto is said to be water and dust/sand resistant and is less prone to corrosion.

The Leofoto Poseidon

The Poseidon tripod line comes in two size variants each with two ball-head (color) variants. For this review, we take a look at the bigger version that has more height and thicker leg carbon fiber rods, the LP-324C.

Both variants are 4-section carbon fiber tripods with a flat central joint base and no center column. When folded, the LP-324C shortens to just 580 mm (23 inches), which is quite significantly longer than typical tripods but can still fit on outer tripod attachments of camera bags. When all 4 sections are extended, it reaches a maximum height of 1,395 mm (55 inches), which is tall enough to reach average eye level, maintain comfortable working posture, and is high enough for most outdoor scenarios.

On the joints of each of the tripod’s legs is a tab that you pull to unlock the angle stopper to be able to switch between the three leg angles that allow you to shoot from lower perspectives. Since there is no center column, the minimum working height becomes a mere 165 mm (6.5 inches) from the ground to the base of the camera. The LP-324C weighs just 1.95 kg (4.3 lbs) but has a maximum payload of 15 kg (33 lbs), even with the capacity of the ball head factored in. In between two of the leg joints is a 1/4” screw thread that can be used for additional accessories. Right below the central joint (opposite the ball head) is another 1/4” thread for accessories like friction arms, phone clamps, and/or accessory hooks.

One of, if not the most remarkable features of this tripod is the waterproof locking system that can be found on each of the twist locks. On the outside, it is a mix of textured metal and rubber (silica gel) pads for good and smooth grip while the inside is lined by a titanium alloy tube plug that prevents the entry of water and dirt into the legs and the locks.

Both size variants of the Poseidon tripod come with the LH-40 ball head that can come in either the standard black color or blue that matches the legs of the tripod. The LH-40 comes with a main ball release knob that is supported by a smaller friction control knob on the other side, which is right above the pan knob that controls the rotation of the entire head. The ball joint is connected to an Arca-Swiss style quick-release clamp with a bubble level indicator and a release knob on top. The LH-40 has a maximum payload of 20 kg, which is heavier than the payload of the tripod itself and means that it can be used with other tripods with heavier capacity for more requirements.

Application and User Experience

The Leofoto Poseidon was clearly and obviously made for shooting conditions that involve water, dust, and sand. As the name implies, this is a tripod designed for photographers who shoot seascapes but can still perform very well in other outdoor shooting scenarios. Because of the absence of a center column, it can go very low while securing the camera upright instead of how other tripods achieve low angles, which is by inverting the center column.

This makes it very convenient for shooting seascapes that involve significant foreground elements such as rocks and/or crashing waves. The downside of having no center column would also mean that all the height would be limited to what the legs can offer, but this is compensated for by the longer leg sections resulting in a maximum height similar to other standard-form tripods.

One of the most remarkable bits of experience in using the LP-324C is the overall feel. The twist locks are very easy to grip and secure but also do not require a lot of force to unlock. Next to that is the tactile and auditory experience of expanding the legs. Once the legs are unlocked from the folded configuration, they can just slide down smoothly from gravity to a certain extent, and this was maintained even after exposing the legs to sandy saltwater for three days without rinsing. In addition to the smooth feel, you can very clearly hear the air coming in and out of the legs from the top end. Aside from it being a sensory cue, it is also an indicator that nothing is indeed coming in and out of the other portions of the tripod. That also represents a more long-term implication that it would require less cleaning and maintenance overall. Since the locking system prevents the entry of water and sand into the joints of the sections, it would mean having to disassemble them less (or maybe even not at all) to remove any particles in the locks. And diligent cleaning after submerging in saltwater would only mean rinsing out the exterior.

At this point, the Leofoto Poseidon  lives up to its name and is definitely a tripod one should consider if your photography involves a lot of exposure to the elements. While relatively light, it can carry camera gear that’s way heavier than what would typically be used in such shooting scenarios and is also versatile in terms of camera height and low angles. Overall, it offers worry-free use in the most rugged situations, allowing the user to achieve the shot they envision without worrying about either the camera gear or the tripod.

What I Liked

• Light but sturdy carbon fiber build
• Titanium alloy tube plug locking system
• Water- and sand-proof
• Quick switching to low angle configuration

What Can Be Improved

• Accessory ports can be hard to reach for some tools
• No secondary panning on the QR clamp of the ball-head

Nicco Valenzuela is a photographer from Quezon City, Philippines. Nicco shoots skyscrapers and cityscapes professionally as an architectural photographer and Landscape and travel photographs as a hobby.