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Ionian or Aegean islands?

With over 6.000 Greek islands, it can be extremely difficult to figure out where to go for your next holiday. Party in Mykonos, stunning Zakynthos, unspoiled Lefkada, or unique Santorini? There are really just too many good options to choose from. Unfortunately, I can not really help you with your choice. The perfect island for you might not be the same as the one I would choose to return to every year. What I can do, however, is tell you about the differences between each island, or in this case, the difference between the two seas that surround Greece. Because the Ionian Sea on the west, and the Aegean Sea on the south, are quite different from each other.

Let’s start with geography. For many foreigners, the Mediterranean sea is all there is in the South of Europe. Stretching from Spain to Turkey, it might seem that all the water here is the same. However, this is not true. The Mediterranean sea is divided into multiple seas, and around Greece, there are two main ones.

The Ionian sea lies between Italy and Greece, on the west side of Athens. The Agean sea is on the opposite side between Greece and Turkey. Crete has its own sea, which I will hopefully soon be able to include in this overview of seas in Greece.

Because the two seas are on different sides of Greece, they have separate currents that move the water, creating two individual bodies of water. The water of the Aegean sea is the calmest when it comes to water circulation. As a result, the water here can be a bit less clear than it is in the Ionian sea, where the water rushes toward Croatia.

Besides the clearness, the color of the seas is unalike as well. The water of the Ionian sea is just blue. Light blue when it’s shallow, and darker blue as the water gets deeper. But always really blue. The Aegean sea is more turquoise and might even seem green-ish in some areas. Still super beautiful, but you might not get the ultimate beach picture on every island or beach here, since the watercolor is depending heavily on the nature around.

The temperature of the water of the two seas is quite similar on paper. However, many Aegean islands have a more shallow coastline, whereas the Ionian coast is mainly made up of cliffs. The shallow water heats up more easily by the sun, making the Aegean water, in most places, feel warmer compared to the Ionian water

Although there are a few islands in the Aegean that are full of trees and other vegetation, most of the islands in this sea, especially in the South, are dry and wild. There is not a lot of vegetation around, and the islands are mostly rocks and dirt. I am not sure if this is a result of the difference in wind, climate, or the volcanic history of this area, but there is just not that much vegetation.

The Ionian islands, on the other hand, are green. They have many unexplored forests, that often go straight into the sea, or grow on a white cliff above. Lush greenery and hundreds of years old olive trees are everywhere on the Ionian islands.

The wind conditions in both seas are completely different from each other. Wind is created between high-pressure areas and low-pressure areas. The bigger the difference between the pressures, the faster the air will move from the high to the low pressure and the stronger the wind will be.

In the Aegean sea, there are the Meltemi winds . These winds are a result of the high-pressure area in the Balkans, and the low pressure in the South. They flow from north to south and can reach strengths up to 7 bft. Especially in the afternoons, prepare to be blown away.

The wind on the Ionian islands works differently. In the Ionian islands, there is no close-by clash between pressure areas. As a result, there is no strong wind on the islands here, more like a cool summer breeze, with a strength of about 4 bft at most.

The thing both seas have in common is the daily pattern of the winds. Usually, the mornings are fine, but then the wind starts to blow and gradually gains strength. In the afternoon, the wind speeds reach the maximum. They then die out at night and start over again the next day. This might be good to know when you’re going on a boat trip, these are much less bumpy in the morning!

Temperature

As a result of the Meltemi winds, the islands in the Aegean sea will feel much less hot in the summer months. The wind makes the temperature drop slightly while the Ionian islands might feel like a sauna. However, this only counts in July and August. Off-season, temperatures on the Aegean islands will be higher than on the Ionian sea. Making these perfect spring and fall destinations.

Greece has been the subject of many wars. Every island has a history of being concurred over and over. Venetians and Ottomans played a role throughout entire Greece. However, where the Ionian islands are mainly influenced by the Europeans, the Aegean islands got most of their cultural heritage from the Ottomans.

The Ionian islands eat more pasta and the Aegean islands have more mosques. Differences are everywhere, the villages, the local food, and drinks, the traditional music… An additional distinction today is that the Aegean islands have more of a party culture, whereas the Ionian islands do not have this.

the best beach in Greece with crystal clear blue water in Antipaxos

Ionian or Aegean?

This is still a difficult question. If you go sailing and you are looking for an adventure, go Aegean. But if you’re new to sailing, I would recommend to stay on the Ionian sea until you feel comfortable enough to face the strong Meltimi winds.

If you like nature’s beauty more than anything, go to the Ionian islands. However, if you want a good scenery and be closer to nightlife as well, the Aegean islands may be better for you.

If you want uniqueness, like white-washed houses and the temple of Apollo, go to the Aegean islands. If you prefer stunning scenery all around, seeing many beautiful places instead of just a few amazing ones, I would say the Ionian islands would be for you.

In the end, however, both seas are stunning and amazing holiday destinations. The real advice I would like to give you is to visit both the Greek seas and as many of the Greek islands as possible! Explore the differences on your own.

Travel guide to Paxi. The most beautiful island in Greece

Travel guide to Paxi. The most beautiful island in Greece

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The Mediterranean Traveller

Ionian Islands – Travel Guide (Including How to Island Hop)

The Ionians are an island group located off the west coast of the Greek mainland. The archipelago consists of seven main islands (and the group was originally called the Heptanese – ‘the seven’) and countless minor islands and islets.

They are notable for their lush green landscapes (in contrast to the stark barren landscapes of the Greek Cyclades), Venetian heritage and architecture, stunning beaches , and popular beach resorts.

The Ionian Islands are some of the best Greek islands for beach-lovers – and dramatic west coast cliff beaches amongst the country’s most beautiful coastal landscapes .

Sailing the Ionian islands is a popular past-time thanks to its combination of idyllic anchorages, pretty harbour villages, short sailing distances, and moderate conditions.

However they are not as easy to combine in an itinerary as some of the other Greek islands group.

This guide will give you a quick overview of each of the islands in the Ionian Sea and its highlights, and – crucially – how to travel to and between them (including ferry routes).

Map of the Ionian Islands

Where are the Ionian Islands?

The major islands run in a chain alongside the coast of western Greece.  Corfu, Paxos, and Antipaxos are close to the port city Igoumenitsa.

Lefkada, Kefalonia, Ithaki, and Zakynthos lie at the entrance to the Gulf of Patras and then the Gulf of Corinth.

Kythira and Antikythira are far from the other islands, located in between Crete and the mainland.

Which islands are in the Ionian island group?

The major islands in the Ionian group are: Corfu, Paxos, Lefkada, Kefalonia, Ithaki, Zakynthos, and Kythira. 

Scenic landscape in Corfu.

Corfu is one of the most well-known and popular Greek islands. It’s also one of the northernmost islands, with a good chunk sitting closer to Albania rather than the Greek mainland. It’s green and mountainous, and home to endless beaches and a wide variety of beach resorts that serve the hundreds of thousands of international visitors who arrive each summer.

Main town Corfu Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Greece . It has a UNESCO World Heritage -listed Venetian old quarter and an impressive waterside fortress. Corfu has been ruled by many occupying forces over the centuries, leaving a treasure-trove of historic sites and a distinctive architecture and culture which feels quite different to the rest of Greece.

Most visitors stay outside Corfu Town in the island’s many resort towns. The main resorts on Corfu are Sidari , Kassiopi , Acharavi , Roda , and Kavos (the party one). The north – especially the areas around Paleokastritsa and Kalami – is popular with those looking for pretty scenery.

For a full run-down of Corfu’s resorts read: Where to Stay on Corfu: Ultimate Beach Resort Guide .

Boat trips to neighbouring islands Paxos and Antipaxos , to Albania , and to the blue lagoon and beaches at Syvota near Parga are popular.

How to get around Corfu :

  • Ktel Corfu Green Buses provide good coverage of the island, most routes run from Corfu Town with some extra cross-island routes in high season.
  • Transfers, car and scooter rental, and taxis, boat hire, excursion boats, and sometimes water taxis are readily available in the resorts.
  • Roads are frequently narrow and winding.

Gaios harbour on Paxos.

Paxos is the smallest of the major Ionian islands and is located just to the south of Corfu. Lush and green with several handsome harbour towns, it’s one of the most beautiful small islands in Greece .

The beaches are mostly pebble with crystal clear waters, surrounded by pines and old olive groves. There’s a sandy beach

The main town is Gaios – pictured above – on the eastern side of the island. Small and pretty with traditional Venetian and Ionian architecture, it’s popular with the yachting fraternity and has quite a buzz in the summer as well as a good range of amenities for such as small place.

Also popular are the lovely harbour villages of Loggos – which is the best area for beaches – and Lakka in the north which is another yachtiing hotspot.

How to get around Paxos :

  • Ktel Paxos provides public buses (no timetables online)
  • From Gaios, Lakka, and Loggos you can catch buses and water taxis, as well as rent a car, scooter, or boat

Beautiful beach on Antipaxos.

Antipaxos is a satellite island 2km south of Paxos. They are separated by a . Antipaxos (or Antipaxi ) is famous for its dazzling white sand beaches which are often visited by tourist boats from both Corfu and Paxos.

The main sandy beaches are Voutoumi and Vrika , with a quieter pebble beach in between. It’s about 4km long and has a tiny population and no shops or amenities beyond a few tavernas by the beach.

Antipaxos is very quiet, there is just a handful of places to stay. There are roads but it’s so small a car isn’t needed. Visit by water taxi from Paxos or excursion boat from Paxos, Parga, or Corfu.

aegean and ionian travel

Lefkada (or Lefkas ) is so close to the mainland that it’s connected by a road. In ancient times it was an isthmus that was made into a canal. Great news for those who don’t like ferries. There’s an airport nearby at Preveza which is itself a lovely seaside town.

For many years Lefkada has been the underdog of the Ionian islands. It doesn’t have the mass tourist resorts of Corfu or Zakynthos or picturesque harbour towns. What is does have in spades is jaw-dropping cliff beaches. And wind. Lefkada is one of the most best destinations in Greece for watersports .

The main resorts on Lefkada are Nydri (best for sailing) and Vassiliki (for windsurfing). From Nydri you can pick up a boat to the small islands between Lefkada and the mainland, and from Vassiliki to the beaches of the west coast.

Lefkada’s easy/cheap access make it very popular with Greeks from the mainland during the July/August summer season.

How to get around Lefkada:

  • KTEL Lefkada provide public buses. The east coast resorts are well connected by bus but to explore the mountainous west coast you’ll need a car.
  • Boat trips to the beaches leave from Nydri and Vassiliki.

For a full run-down of Lefkada’s resorts read: Where to Stay on Lefkada: Ultimate Beach Resort Guide

Myrtos beach on Kefalonia.

Kefalonia is the most majestic and mysterious of the Ionian islands. It has an international airport but hasn’t been seduced by commercial tourism in the same way as Corfu and Zakynthos. Perhaps because its rugged landscape and pebble beaches don’t attract the crowds in quite the same way. 

The island is awkward shape with limited public transport and tourist infrastructure which makes trying to see everything from one base difficult. A common recommendation is to split your time up and choose 2 or 3 places to stay around the island. A week is too little to explore the island in depth but you can see the highlights in 1 week .

Capital Argostoli is a functional modern town but not a bad base if you’re looking for buzz (or buses).

The main beach resorts on Kefalonia are Lassi (the beach suburb of Argostoli) and Skala . And the main attractions on Kefalonia are the beautiful Venetian villages of Assos and Fiskardo , the blue cave at Melissani , and cliff beach like the famous Myrtos (pictured above).

How to get around Kefalonia :

  • Ktel Kefalonia provides public buses. The bus network on Kefalonia is fairly extensive but has several hubs and is geared towards local. Often it’s not practical for use buses for day trips.
  • Bus and boat excursions are available in high season with pickups from all the main resorts.
  • Car hire is necessary for exploring the island in depth.
  • Kefalonia is large and mountainous and unsuitable for exploring by scooter. 
  • The main ports for ferry connections are Sami, Poros, and Pesada (not Argostoli).

For a full run-down of Kefalonia’s resorts read: Where to Stay on Kefalonia: Ultimate Beach Resort Guide

Waterfront houses in Vathy, Ithaki.

Ithaki  (or Ithaca ) is a small island separated from the mountainous NE coast of Kefalonia by a deep channel. They were once part of the same landmass – which you can see from the geography.

The island is almost cleaved into two parts with just a narrow piece of land joining the two. All of this makes for some hair-raising driving.

But Ithaki is worth the journey. It’s small, green, and pretty, with none of the crowds of the larger islands. It’s also the most expensive of the Ionian islands.

Main town Vathy which is sits at the end of a natural harbour which is well-used by yachts. Smaller harbour villages Frikes and Kioni are somehow even more beautiful. 

There are dramatic beaches scattered around the island but it helps to have a wheels – or a boat – to visit them. There is little in the way public transport. Unhelpfully, the main car ferry from Sami on Kefalonia arrives at the small port of Piseatos but there are no buses here. Some ferries from Poros on Kefalonia and Nydri on Lefkada do call at Vathy.

How to get around Ithaki :

  • KTEL Kefalonia provide some bus routes on Ithaki but the ferry port is not not served by public transport.
  • Most car rental agencies on Kefalonia allow you to take the car on the ferry across to Ithaki (but double check before you book).
  • It’s possible to visit Ithaki as a day trip from various resorts on the northern side of Kefalonia or Nydri on Lefkada.

Quiet beach on Meganisi.

Meganisi is a small and unspoilt island off the east coast of Lefkada. It’s becoming increasingly popular with those who discover the island on a day trip to Lefkada.

Simple charm is what you’ll find on Meganisi – unorganised beaches, authentic tavernas, and traditional accommodation (with a smattering of high-end villas).

There are two main villages – Spartochori , where the ferries arrive, and Vathy , which is popular with visiting yachts.

How to get around Meganisi:

  • There are no buses on Meganisi.
  • Taxis, car and scoot hire, and boat hire is available.

Shipwreck Bay on Zakynthos.

Zakynthos (also known as Zante ) is one of the most popular package holiday destinations in the Mediterranean and is also famous for its iconic Shipwreck Bay (real name: Navagio).

Development is concentrated in the south and around capital Zakynthos Town which is functional but vibrant. It’s awash with sandy beaches, particularly on its south coast where you’ll find the main party resort Laganas . Other major resorts include Tsilivi , Alykes , and Argassi .

There are plenty of pockets of quiet though. The Vasilikos Peninsula is hushed and tranquil beyond the beaches, and the entire west coast is wild and undeveloped – ideal for boat trips.

You can kayak with the turtles at Marathonisi island or visit the rescue centre at Gerekas, one of the main nesting beaches.

The main ports are Zakynthos Town and Agios Nikolaos – note that there is no public transport to the latter.

How to get around Zakynthos:

  • Ktel Zakynthos buses connect Zakynthos Town with the main resorts.
  • Car and scooter hire is readily available in the resorts.
  • Taxis are concentrated in Zakynthos Town but you may find some in the resorts in high season.
  • Bicycles, ATVs and scooters are popular in the low-lying resorts and Vasilikos Peninsula, but a car is recommended for the hillier west coast.

For a full run-down of Zakynthos’ resorts read: Where to Stay on Zakynthos: Ultimate Beach Resort Guide

Kythira and Antikythera

Kapsali beach, Kythira.

The islands of Kythira and Antikythira are technically part of the Ionian island group even though they’re nowhere near the rest of the islands. Instead, you’ll find them in between Crete and the mainland.

This remote location isn’t easily included on an island hopping adventure and so they remain somewhat off the beaten track – perfect for an adventure! They have a less commercial feel than the rest of the Ionian islands. You can reach them via Athens, Crete, or the southern Peloponnese.

Kythira is a medium-sized island with a attractive green interior, natural beaches, and a few traditional beach resorts.

One thing Kythira does have in common with its Ionian neighbours is the remnants of Venetian architecture.

Main town Kythira Chora is in the south, in the hills above the popular beach at Kapsali . Also worth visiting is small harbour village Agia Pelagia in the north, and the pretty Avlemonas in the east.

How to get around Kythira:

  • Ferries dock at Diakofti.
  • There is a small domestic airport in the north of the island.
  • Buses through KTEL Kythira are very limited, it’s worth renting a car.

Antikythira is small and remote island with an interesting histpry some way to the south of Kythira. It’s not often visited by tourists however there are a few places to stay, and you can reach it on the ferry line that connects Crete and Kythira. 

Minor islands:

Wild beach on Othonoi.

The main Ionian islands are reasonably well-known, but there are plenty of smaller islands waiting to be discovered!

The three Diapontia Islands ( Mathraki , Erikoussa , and Othonoi ) lie off the north-west coast of Corfu. All three have a small population and it’s possible to stay overnight, though they are usually visited as a daytrip on an excursion boat. You can reach them from Corfu Town, Sidari, or Agios Stefanos NW.

Skorpios is one of the most famous tiny islands in Greek. Very close to Lefkada’s Nydri, it is a private island that once belonged to Aristotle Onassis and is associated with Jackie Kennedy glamorous visitors and the famous ‘Pink Villa’.  It was recently bought by a Russian billionaire for an exclusive tourist development. Unfortunately it’s closed to the general public but tourist boats will often sail past it.

Two more inhabited islands close to Lefkada are Kalamos and Kastos . They are even quieter and more tranquil than Meganisi. There are excursion boats which visit on a day trip, but if you want to stay overnight you’ll have to catch a quick ferry from Mytikas on the mainland.

You may also sometimes find boat trips which anchor at the uninhabited islands Arkoudi and Atokos (privately owned).

Closer to the mainland are the uninhabited private island of the Echinades group, including Drakonera , Provati , Petalas , and Oxia . Six of these are currently owned by the Emir of Qatar.

There are also several small islands off the west coast of the Peloponnese including the remote Strofades islands, Proti , Sphacteria , Sapienza and Schiza .

How to Get to the Ionian Islands

Ferry in Poros port, Kefalonia.

Air : There are international airports on Corfu , Kefalonia , Zakynthos , Kythira , and also at Preveza which is located on the mainland very close to Lefkada.

If flying in to Athens International Airport, it’s a straightforward highway drive to Patras (toll road).

There are no airports on Ithaki, Paxos, or Antipaxos.

Ferry : Igoumenitsa and Patras both have international ferry connections to Bari, Brindisi, Ancona, Venice. Corfu Town has connections to Sarande in Albania.

How to Island Hop in the Ionian Islands

Ferry ticket Zakynthos - Kyllini - Kefalonia.

Travelling between the Ionian Islands is more complicated than some of the other Greek island groups.

The main islands are large and spread out over a vast area in a long chain. Many of the main ferry connections are with the mainland rather than to each other. If you turn up hoping for the kind of easygoing island-hopping that you can easily do in the Cyclades you might be frustrated. Ditto if you hope to see the whole group in 1 week. Or if you have a car.

Ferry frequencies change throughout the season, and routes often change year-to-year.

Map of north Ionian island ferry routes

aegean and ionian travel

Map of south Ionian island ferry routes

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Ferry Connections

Ionian inter-island ferry:

Thankfully these days tere is one ferry – Azimut Ferry – that links all of the Ionian islands in high season. This makes island hopping much easier. It runs from April through to the end of September and runs up the chain one day, and back down the next. This is a high-speed ferry for foot passengers only.

  • Corfu (Corfu Town) – Paxos (Gaios) – Lefkada Town – Meganisi – Ithaki (Piseatos) – Sami (Kefalonia) – Zakynthos (Zakynthos Town) – see example timetable .

Update for 2022: No sign of the Azimut timetable yet, but it looks like Kamelia will be running an inter-island route on the Lefkada Palace – see timetable . 

Travel agency in Zakynthos Town.

Other island connections:

The remaining ferry connections are geared to local use and tend to connect islands with their nearest point on the next island or mainland, which is not always the most helpful destination for travellers.

Boats are a mix of large car ferries and small passenger routes.  If you only have a short-time to island-hop you will find it easier to stick to a couple of nearby islands (such as Corfu – Paxos – Antipaxos, or Lefkada – Ithaki – Kefalonia) rather than try to see them all.

If you have a car, the best way to island-hop in the Ionians is to ferry from Corfu (or Paxos) to Igoumenitsa then drive overland to Lefkada. Take the car ferry from Nydri/Vassiliki* to Fiskardo in Kefalonia. Optional side-trip to Ithaki. Then take the car ferry from Pesada to Agios Nikolaos on Zakynthos (or the same in reverse).

In high season there are also some flights available between the islands with airports.

Corfu Ferry Connection

  • Corfu Town – Gaios, Paxos ( Kerkyra Lines , Kamelia Lines)
  • Corfu Town – Igoumenitsa ( Kerkyra Lines )
  • Corfu Town – Erikoussa – Othonoi – Mathraki ( Kerkyra Lines )
  • Corfu Town – Sarande, Albania ( Ventouris Ferries )
  • Lefkimmi – Igoumenitsa ( Lefkimmi Lines )

Paxos Ferry Connections

  • Gaios  – Igoumenitsa ( Kerkyra Lines )
  • Gaios – Corfu Town ( Kerkyra Lines )
  • Gaios – Antipaxos (water taxi)

Lefkada Ferry Connections (*Vassiliki ferries are currently routed via Nydri whilst the port is under construction)

  • Nydri – Meganisi ( Ionian Meganisi )
  • Vassiliki – Frikes, Ithaki ( Ionian Meganisi ) – on hold
  • Vassiliki – Fiskardo, Kefalonia – West Ferry
  • Vassiliki – Pisaetos – Sami – ( Ionian Pelagos )

Kefalonia Ferry Connections

  • Sami – Patras, mainland
  • Sami – Igoumenitsa (summer only)
  • Poros – Kyllini, mainland
  • Poros – Piseatos, Ithaki ( Levante Ferries )
  • Argostoli – Lixouri
  • Pesada – Agios Nikolaos, Zakynthos ( Ionian Pelagos )

Ithaki Ferry Connections

  • Pisaetos – Poros ( Levante Ferries )
  • Pisaetos – Sami ( Levante Ferries )
  • Pisaetos – Patras ( Levante Ferries )
  • Vathy – Astakos, mainland ( Ionian Pelagos )
  • Astokos – Pisaetos, Ithaki ( Ionian Pelagos )
  • Mytikas (mainland) – Kalamos – Kastos (passenger only)
  • Kyllini – Zakynthos Town ( Levante Ferries )
  • Kyllini – Poros, Kefalonia ( Levante Ferries )
  • Patras – Sami, Kefalonia ( Levante Ferries )
  • Patras – Piseatos, Ithaki ( Levante Ferries )
  • Igoumenitsa – Giaos ( Kerkyra Lines )
  • Igoumenitsa – Corfu Town ( Kerkyra Lines )
  • Igoumenitsa – Lefkimmi, Corfu ( Lefkimmi Lines )
  • Igoumenitsa – Sami, Kefalonia (summer only)
  • Pireaus – Diakofti, Kythira ( Sea Jets )
  • Pireaus – Antikythira ( Sea Jets )
  • Gythio – Diakofti, Kythira ( Sea Jets )
  • Gythio – Antikythira ( Sea Jets )
  • Neapoli – Diakofti, Kythira (Triton Ferries)
  • Neapoli – Antikythira (Triton Ferries)
  • Diakofti – Pireaus ( Sea Jets )
  • Diakofti – Gythio ( Sea Jets )
  • Diakofti – Neapoli (Triton Ferries)
  • Diakofti – Antikythira ( Sea Jets )
  • Diakofti – Kissamos, Crete ( Sea Jets )
  • Diakofti – Kalamata (Lane Sea Lines)

Antikythira

  • Antikythira – Diakofti, Kythira ( Sea Jets )
  • Antikythira – Gythio ( Sea Jets )
  • Antikythira – Kissamos, Crete ( Sea Jets )
  • Antikythira – Pireaus ( Sea Jets )
  • Antikythira – (Triton Ferries)

We recommend using Ferryhopper website or mobile app to check times and purchase ferry tickets. Rome2Rio is good for checking routes that involve other means of transport. However some of the smaller passenger ferries might not be available online.

To keep up to date with Greek ferry strikes, keep an eye on Livin’ Lovin’ – Greek Work Stoppages .

Best Places to Go in the Ionian Islands

Highlights of the Ionian islands include:

  • UNESCO-listed Corfu Town
  • Coastal scenery of north Corfu
  • Lake Korission and Issos dune beach, Corfu
  • Beautiful coastal villages Fiskardo , Assos on Kefalonia, Frikes and Kioni on Ithaki, and Loggos on Paxos
  • Sandy beaches Vrika and Voutoumi on Antipaxos
  • Traditional mountain villages in Corfu and Lefkada.
  • Melissani blue cave and Drogarati Cave on Kefalonia
  • Cliff beaches of Kefalonia and Lefkada.
  • Boat trips to quiet islands like Meganisi and Othonoi
  • Zakynthos and Kefalonia’s turtle beaches
  • Vasilikos Peninsula , Zakynthos

It’s easy to combine some of the Ionian islands with highlights of Western Greece. Zakynthos is easily combined with the ancient site of Olympia. And from Corfu or Paxos you can reach Parga and the lovely coastal region of Epirus.

Useful Facebook Groups: 

  • Corfu Forum
  • Corfu Island
  • Corfu Fanatics
  • Best of Kefalonia
  • Kefalonia and Ithaca Dreams
  • The Paxos Grapevine
  • Zakynthos Informer

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Image credits:

Vrika, Paxos: By Desislava Lyungova / Shutterstock

Map of the Ionian Islands: © The Mediterranean Traveller

Corfu: © Kess16 / Adobe Stock

Paxos: © kite_rin / Adobe Stock

Antipaxos: © Freesurf / Adobe Stock

Lefkada: © Calin Stan / Adobe Stock

Kefalonia: © Dimitar Georgiev / Adobe Stock

Ithaki:  © The Mediterranean Traveller

Meganisi: © Chester Tugwell / Shutterstock

Zakynthos: © GKor / Adobe Stock

Kythira: © gatsi / Adobe Stock

Othonoi: © Giovanni Rinaldi / Adobe Stock

Ferry: © The Mediterranean Traveller

Ferry ticket: © The Mediterranean Traveller

Ferry map – Igoumenitsa and the northern Ionians: © The Mediterranean Traveller

Ferry map – Patras and the southern Ionians: © The Mediterranean Traveller

Zakynthos travel agency: © The Mediterranean Traveller

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IONIAN ISLANDS

The famous beach of Porto Katsiki on Lefkada island

Chora, the charming capital of Kythira island

Ionian Greece: Porto Katsiki beach on Lefkada Island

The impressive capital of Corfu island

Ionian islands: Chora, the main village of Kythira Island

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aegean and ionian travel

TRAVEL GUIDE TO IONIAN ISLANDS

After the Cyclades and Crete, the Ionian islands are the most popular island group in Greece. Located on the western side of the country, these islands have been strongly connected to Italy in terms of history and culture since the Venetian occupation period.

Apart from their unique architecture, the Ionian islands are known for their lush green nature and wonderful beaches , with emerald waters and an exotic landscape. Corfu , Zakynthos , Kefalonia , and Lefkada are the liveliest and most popular holiday islands while Ithaca , Paxi , Kythira , and Meganisi are ideal for calm and relaxing holidays.

Let’s explore the Ionian islands! • How to get there • Photos • Beaches • Where to stay • Map • Sightseeings

EXPLORE THE IONIAN ISLANDS

Discover 9 beautiful islands in the Ionian sea.

corfu

ABOUT THE IONIAN ISLANDS

The Ionian islands are located west of the Greek mainland, in the Ionian Sea, close to the sea border between Italy and Greece. The group consists of over 20 islands in total, although most of them are small uninhabited islets. The biggest ones that attract the most visitors are Corfu, Zakynthos, Kefalonia and Lefkada , that are touristically well-developed, followed by the calmer Ithaca, Paxi and Kythira . In addition, small and more secluded islands such as Meganisi and Mathraki are lesser known, alternative destinations with a limited number of facilities. Most people travel to the Ionian islands during the summer, which is the best season to savor time at their sandy beaches , including the world-famous Shipwreck Bay in Zakynthos. The Ionian seashores are characterized by crystal clear turquoise waters and an amazing natural background , full of dense vegetation!

At the same time, they offer countless opportunities for nature exploration , at amazing locations such as Melissani and Drogarati caves in Kefalonia and Nydri waterfalls in Lefkada. The natural scenery of these islands makes it possible to combine sea and mountain vacation in one go! Another important aspect of the islands is their unique architecture that you won't find in any other location in Greece. Many fortresses, churches, mansions and historic buildings were constructed during the Venetian occupation period of the Ionian islands. Corfu Town is, hands down, the most prominent example of Venetian architecture, while Kefalonia offers some of the most impressive monasteries. Medieval monuments are scattered all around the islands, while the charming Ionian villages and towns will easily steal your heart! As for the smaller islands, including Ithaca and Paxi , these are quite popular for day trips and island hopping by visitors who are staying on one of the bigger islands. These small gems of the Ionian Sea are mostly known for their exotic beaches and lush nature alike. Their postcard-like settlements are full of colorful mansions and offer a breathtaking seafront sight! It is also possible to approach a few of the uninhabited islets by boat to swim in the most secluded beach waters. On the other hand, islands such as Meganisi and Mathraki do offer some facilities (very few) and they are great if you are seeking a peaceful vacation with privacy, away from everything! Last but not least the island of Kythira is in a category of its known, as it is located quite far from the rest of the islands geographically. Its remote location makes it one of the best secluded destinations in Greece, with traditional villages and unspoiled beaches !

Even the most popular of the Ionian islands offer plenty of non-touristy places to visit and their laid-back atmosphere makes them a great option for family vacation. At the same time, several all-inclusive resorts near the sea or villas in peaceful locations make the Ionian islands an excellent choice for those seeking a luxurious getaway.

In addition to visiting landmarks, seafront settlements and stunning beaches, the biggest Ionian islands are also suitable for a more adventurous vacation, with opportunities for watersports, hiking and more!

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Ionian Islands in Greece: A Travel Guide

The Ionian islands are located on the west coast of Greece, and the most well known are Corfu, Zakynthos, and Kefalonia.

A guide to the Ionian islands of Greece

Greek Ionian Islands

Imagine embarking on a journey to breathtaking landscapes, stunning beaches, and rich history, all while basking in the warm embrace of the Mediterranean sun. Welcome to the Ionian Islands in Greece!

This captivating archipelago off the west coast of Greece offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and adventure for travelers of all types.

Ready to explore the treasures waiting for you on these enchanting islands? Let’s dive in!

Short Summary

  • Explore the Ionian Islands in Greece for stunning beauty, unique charm & rich history.
  • Experience activities like water sports, birdwatching & sailing plus traditional cuisine.
  • Visit during shoulder season to experience without crowds!

Greek Ferry Travel In The Ionian’s

Traveling by ferry in the Ionian islands of Greece is not as straightforward as island hopping in the Cyclades or Dodecanese. The reason for this, is that no ferries visit all the islands on a route. In fact, sometimes, it is easy to take a ferry back to the mainland and then get another ferry out again!

Look at ferry hopping routes in Greece at: Ferryscanner

Discovering the Ionian Islands

The Ionian Sea, located off the west coast of Greece, comprises six archipelagos and Kthira which collectively form the Ionian Islands. With their amazing beaches, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history, these islands offer a perfect destination for those seeking both relaxation and adventure.

From the bustling Corfu and Zakynthos to the more serene Lefkada and Ithaca, each island holds a unique charm, ready to be explored. So, whether you’re seeking beautiful beaches, towering cliffs, or olive-tree-covered hills, the Ionian Islands have it all!

These islands, steeped in history and culture, showcase the legacies of the Venetian Republic, Ottoman rule, and the British Empire. The crystal clear turquoise waters of the famous Navagio Beach on Zakynthos, the lush vegetation on Lefkada, and the loggerhead turtles in the marine parks are just a few examples of the wonders that await you.

So pack your bags and get ready to embark on a journey through the Ionian Islands, where countless treasures await to be discovered!

Often referred to as the “Emerald Island,” Corfu is a stunning destination with a rich history that spans centuries. From the influence of the Venetians, French, and British to the founding of the Ionian Academy, the first Greek University, Corfu has been an important cultural hub in the region. Marvel at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Corfu Town, stroll through the elegant streets of the Old Town, and explore the impressive Venetian castles scattered across the island.

Kanali tou Erota in Corfu

Corfu’s beautiful beaches, such as Kanali tou Erota, Paleokastritsa, offer crystal clear turquoise waters, perfect for a refreshing swim. Don’t forget to visit the Old Citadel, New Fort, Spianada Square, and the Panagia Palaiokastritsa Monastery, among many other attractions. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Corfu promises an unforgettable experience for everyone who sets foot on its shores.

Corfu has one main ferry port in Corfu Town . There are also some minor ferry ports, including Lefkimmi from where you can take passenger only ferries to Paxos.

Related: How to get from Igoumenitsa to Corfu by ferry

Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is an Ionian gem that boasts some of the most stunning landscapes and beaches in the region. The famous Shipwreck Beach, also known as Navagio Beach, is a must-see, with its towering white cliffs and mesmerizing turquoise waters. Home to the first marine park in Greece, Zakynthos is also where the endangered loggerhead sea turtles lay their eggs, making it an important destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Apart from the breathtaking coastline, Zakynthos offers picturesque hilltop settlements, serene chapels, historic monasteries, and incredible hiking paths. The island’s capital, Zakynthos Town, is rich in monuments and museums, including Agios Dionysios Church, the old Venetian Fort on Bochali, and the Milaneio Maritime Museum.

So whether you’re in search of stunning landscapes, wildlife encounters, or cultural experiences, Zakynthos has it all.

Lefkada, the only Ionian island directly connected to the mainland, offers a perfect blend of convenience and natural beauty. With its dramatic rolling mountains, lush green landscapes, and stunning beaches like Egremnoi, Porto Katsiki, and Mylos, Lefkada is a paradise for beach lovers and adventure seekers alike. The island also boasts popular resorts, such as Vassiliki and Nydri, perfect for those seeking a more organized vacation experience.

While on Lefkada, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the island’s rich history and cultural landmarks. Visit the lighthouse at Cape Lefkada, Sappho’s Leap, and the Faneromeni Monastery to immerse yourself in the island’s fascinating past.

For those interested in water sports, Lefkada offers snorkeling, windsurfing, kitesurfing, and scuba diving, making it an ideal destination for thrill-seekers.

Kefalonia, the largest Ionian Island, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its picturesque villages, such as Assos and Fiskardo, are perfect for leisurely strolls and offer a glimpse into the island’s rich past. Kefalonia’s stunning beaches, like Myrtos, are not only breathtaking, but also home to the rare caretta-caretta sea turtle and monk seals.

While on Kefalonia, be sure to visit its impressive historical attractions, including Saint George’s Castle, Assos Fortress, and Agioi Theodoroi Lighthouse. Additionally, explore the island’s natural wonders, such as the Drogarati caves and the mesmerizing Melissani underground lake.

With its vibrant cultural heritage and pristine beaches, Kefalonia is an island that promises unforgettable memories for all who visit.

The legendary homeland of Odysseus, Ithaca is a rugged island with a rich history and a myriad of outdoor activities for nature lovers. From rock climbing to hiking, there’s no shortage of adventure on this lesser-known Ionian Island. Ithaca’s secluded bays and coves, along with its pristine beaches, make it an ideal destination for those seeking a more intimate connection with nature.

While on Ithaca, don’t miss the chance to explore its ancient ruins and historical sites, such as the Arethossa Spring, Cave of the Nymphs, and ancient Alalkomenae near Vath. The island’s unique charm and captivating history make it a must-visit destination for those looking to experience the Ionian Islands off the beaten path.

Paxi and Antipaxi (Paxos and Anti-paxos)

Paxi and Antipaxi, (sometimes called Paxos and Antinpaxos) are the smaller siblings of the Ionian Islands. They offer a more laid-back and intimate experience compared to their larger counterparts.

Paxi, recognized as the Cultural Village of Europe in 2004, boasts stunning beaches, underwater caves, small bays, and green hills, while Antipaxi is known for its beautiful beaches and wine production.

The legend of Poseidon and Amphitrite lives on in Paxi, where it is said that the god used his trident to break off the island from Corfu. While visiting these charming islands, be sure to explore the Grahves Caves on Paxi and the turquoise waters of Voutomi Beach on Antipaxi.

These lesser-known Ionian gems promise a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the larger islands. You can travel to Paxos from Igoumenitsa ferry port and Corfu.

Related: How to get to Paxos

Activities and Adventures in the Ionian Islands

The Ionian Islands offer a wide range of activities and adventures for visitors to enjoy. From water sports like snorkeling, windsurfing, kitesurfing, and scuba diving to walking and cycling trails that weave through breathtaking landscapes, there’s something for everyone.

For those seeking a more serene experience, the islands are home to stunning waterfalls, incredible birdwatching opportunities, and even a golf course. For sailing enthusiasts, Antipaxos, Kioni on Ithaca, and Fiskardo on Kefalonia offer excellent opportunities to explore the Ionian Sea.

Meanwhile, conservation-minded travelers can visit the marine park on Zakynthos, home to the endangered loggerhead sea turtles and Monachus Monachus monk seals. With so much to see and do, the Ionian Islands promise a truly unforgettable adventure.

Ionian Island Cuisine

The Ionian Islands offer a rich culinary experience that reflects their unique history and culture. Traditional seafood dishes like Bianco, a creamy fish stew, and Bourdeto, a piquant fish stew, are must-try delicacies for any seafood lover. Enjoy the flavors of the sea while dining in one of the many charming tavernas that dot the islands.

While exploring the Ionian Islands, be sure to sample some of the traditional drinks unique to the region. Sip on Corfu’s ginger beer, a non-alcoholic beverage with a spicy kick, or try the sweet kumquat liquor, produced from the locally grown kumquat fruit. And, of course, no visit to the Ionian Islands would be complete without a shot of Ouzo, the iconic anise-flavored Greek spirit. Cheers to your Ionian adventure!

Historical Sites and Cultural Experiences

The Ionian Islands boast a rich history that spans from Homeric times through Venetian rule to British occupation and eventual annexation by Greece. This storied past is evident in the architecture, monuments, and cultural experiences that can be found throughout the islands. Visit Arethossa Spring, Cave of the Nymphs, and ancient Alalkomenae near Vath on Ithaca, or explore Cape Lefkátas and Sappho’s Leap on Lefkada.

The medieval monasteries and castles, such as the 13th-century Venetian Castle on Kythira, offer a glimpse into the islands’ rich past. Experience the modern-day re-enactment of the Greek hang-gliders tournament at Cape Lefkátas, held every July, or attend one of the numerous cultural festivals that take place throughout the islands.

With so many historical sites and cultural experiences to explore, the Ionian Islands promise an unforgettable journey through time.

Island Hopping Itineraries

Island hopping in the Ionian Islands is made easy with the local ferry line that connects all the islands, allowing travelers to experience the unique charm and beauty of each destination. While Kythira remains relatively off the beaten track, it’s worth considering for a more secluded experience.

A popular itinerary for island hopping includes combining a visit to Lefkada with Zakynthos, Ithaca, and Kefalonia. Alternatively, Lefkada can also be combined with Corfu, Paxos, and Antipaxos for a different island experience.

Regardless of the itinerary you choose, the Ionian Islands offer a diverse array of experiences, from the bustling tourist hubs of Corfu and Zakynthos to the tranquil, lesser-known islands like Ithaca and Antipaxi. With so many islands to discover, your Ionian adventure awaits, promising a lifetime of memories.

Tips for Visiting the Ionian Islands

The peak season in the Ionian Islands runs from the end of June to the end of August, when the islands are bustling with tourists and prices are at their highest. However, despite the crowds, it’s worth noting that the Ionian Islands are less crowded than the smaller Cyclades islands, such as Mykonos or Santorini.

To avoid the crowds while still enjoying warm weather and open tavernas, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons, from late April to early June and mid-September to the end of October. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to experiencing the Ionian Islands at their best, without the hassle of peak season crowds.

From the bustling streets of Corfu to the tranquil shores of Ithaca, the Ionian Islands offer a rich tapestry of experiences for travelers of all types. With their stunning beaches, breathtaking landscapes, and fascinating history, these islands provide a captivating destination for those seeking both relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re basking in the sun on the pristine beaches of Lefkada, exploring the historical sites of Kefalonia, or island hopping through the archipelago, the Ionian Islands promise an unforgettable journey.

It’s time to embark on your own odyssey through the enchanting world of the Ionian Islands. Immerse yourself in their unique culture, tantalize your taste buds with delicious local cuisine, and create a lifetime of memories as you explore the hidden gems of this captivating region. The treasures of the Ionian Islands await your discovery!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 7 ionian islands.

The seven Ionian Islands are Zakynthos, Ithaca, Corfu, Kefalonia, Lefkada, Paxi and Kythira. Each of these islands offers its own unique attractions, ranging from historical sites and stunning beaches to picturesque landscapes and a vibrant culture.

Whether you’re looking for an idyllic holiday spot or an exciting adventure, the Ionian Islands have something for everyone.

What are the Ionian Islands famous for?

The Ionian Islands are renowned for their stunning beauty and delightful seascapes. From their picturesque villages, sandy beaches, crystal clear waters, lush vegetation, and unique culinary traditions, these islands have something to offer everyone.

Whether you’re looking for relaxation or adventure, these islands provide the perfect backdrop for your getaway.

Which is better Ionian or Aegean islands?

For those looking for a relaxing vacation, the Ionian Islands offer peace and serenity. For those seeking a bit more adventure, the Aegean Islands have plenty of excitement, from the strong winds to the lively nightlife.

So whether you want to relax or explore, both areas offer a great holiday experience.

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The Ionian Islands

Ionian Islands Travel Guide

Ionian Islands Travel Guide : The Best Islands to Visit In The Ionian Sea

By Lynn Roulo

To the west of mainland Greece in the Ionian Sea lies the Ionian island cluster. These islands range from large to tiny and from world-famous to extremely obscure. The most high-profile islands in this group include Corfu, Kefalonia, Lefkada, Zakynthos, Ithaca, and Paxi (also known as Paxos). Lesser-known islands include Antipaxi, Ereikousa, Mathraki, Othonoi, Meganisi, and Strofades.

There is a debate about whether or not Kythira, the furthest island to the south located off the Peloponnese, is part of the Ionian complex or not. Administratively it is listed as part of the Attica (mainland Greece) island unit. You’ll see it reported as both an Ionian island and a Cyclades island but with its far-flung location and a curious blend of Cycladic and Ionian influences, it really deserves its own category.

Like all the Greek island clusters , the Ionian islands have their own personality, character, and appearance. The classic Ionian landscape features lush vegetation, making these islands greener than their Cycladic counterparts. The Ionian Sea is a rich shade of blue so these islands offer a more intense color palette with deep, emerald green landscapes offset against stunning cobalt water. Historically and culturally, these islands have a strong connection to Italy. Corfu, in particular, is influenced by its Venetian ancestors and Corfu Town, the capital city of the island, has a very distinctly Venetian flair.

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©iStock/KroXi

The administrative capital of the Ionian islands is Corfu , an island with a landmass of 236 square miles near the coast of Italy . Corfu and its three satellite islands of Mathraki, Othonoi, and Ereikoussa form the most northwestern edge of Greece. The island also has easy proximity to Albania and from the eastern side of Corfu, you can see the Albanian coastline where in some sections it is only two miles away.

Corfu is a fascinating mix of Greek mythology, medieval influence, and modern popularity. Named after the beautiful nymph Korkyra who fell in love with the god of the sea Poseidon, the city was under Venetian rule for hundreds of years. The Old Town of Corfu City is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Old Fortress of Corfu Town was the film location for a James Bond scene in the 1981 movie For Your Eyes Only. The first university of the modern Greek state, the Ionian Academy, originated in Corfu as did the first Greek theatre and opera house of modern Greece.

The island is particularly well-known for its Easter festival. In Greece, Easter is by far the most important holiday , and the Easter celebration in Corfu is even bigger, featuring not one, but two resurrection celebrations. The First Resurrection happens around 11:00 am on Megali Sabato (Big Saturday), the day before Easter Sunday. Church bells ring, inviting the residents of Corfu Town to go onto their balconies and drop clay pots onto the street below. Called the “Botides,” the custom is very festive with huge crowds of spectators and bands playing traditional music throughout the streets. The Second Resurrection happens at midnight when the whole island celebrates with fireworks, candles, ringing church bells, and the refrain “Christos anesti” (Christ is risen). After the fireworks and church bells die down, most people go to a taverna for a late-night meal featuring traditional dishes such as tsilichourda (meat soup) and fogatsa, a traditional Corfiot brioche.

No matter your taste, Corfu is worth a visit.

©iStock/adisa

Spanning 298 square miles, Kefalonia is the largest of the Ionian islands and the sixth-largest island in Greece.

The island is known for its diverse natural beauty and beyond the gorgeous beaches and charming villages you’ve come to expect, you’ll find some things that are unique only to Kefalonia.

A special species of tree with whitish branches and sharp needles found nowhere else in the world grows on the island of Kefalonia. Because the island’s soil is rich in inorganic metals, the goats and rabbits of Kefalonia are said to have gold-colored teeth. And if you are seeking Greek mythology, go to “the cave of the nymphs,” the fairytale setting of Cave Melissani. This otherworldly spot features a cave with a lake inside surrounded by a forest. The cave itself has two chambers, one of which has a hole in the top and when the sunlight hits the sea at the right angle, the entire Cave of Melissani looks like it has been lit by a magical blue light. You can book a boat tour to see it for yourself.

If you love unique natural beauty, Kefalonia is the island for you.

©iStock/Balate Dorin

To the north of Kefalonia lies Lefkada, one of the only Greek islands connected to the mainland by a bridge. The causeway and floating bridge offer many advantages to residents and visitors alike. Because you can go by car, the island is more accessible and less reliant on the ferry system, so the periodic ferry strikes don’t pose a disruptive threat to the island.

The name “Lefkada” is derived from “lefko” (λευκό) meaning white in Greek, and the name refers to the pure white rocks at the island’s southernmost point in Cape Lefkada.

In terms of natural beauty, check out the Dimosari Waterfall, with falls cascading nearly 50 feet. For a relaxing nature walk, head to the Melissa Gorge with two distinct walking trails where you’ll find ample natural beauty, small stone bridges, and over 50 watermills. Take in the view at the lighthouse at Cape Lefkada in the south or the Aghia Mavra chapel in the north. And if adventure is what you seek, the island offers paragliding on Kathisma Beach, windsurfing at Vassiliki Beach, and kitesurfing at Milos Beach.

©iStock/simonbradfield

South of Kefalonia lies Zakynthos, an island with a landmass of 157 square miles. The island is also called “Zante”and was nicknamed “The Flower of the East'' by the Venetians because of its lush vegetation.

It is most famous for Navagio Beach (nicknamed Shipwreck Beach), a gorgeous, powdery, white-sand beach featuring an actual shipwreck. Legend has it that in 1980, a ship named “Panagiotis'' started its journey from Durres, Albania to Piraeus, the Athenian port. It ran into bad weather and was forced ashore at this beach in Zakynthos. What started as a disaster has transformed into one of the most iconic and photogenic images of Greece, and people come from all over the world to see the remains of the ship against the dramatic backdrop of the Ionian Sea and sheer cliffs surrounding the beach where the ship lies.

Along the northwest coast, the Blue Caves are another popular attraction of the island. Stretching from Agios Nikolaos to Skinari Cape, these caves are really geological arches formed by natural erosion. While the limestone arches are impressive, the seawater inside and around the caves makes an even bigger impression. The way the sunlight hits the water produces a spectacular blue, giving the environment an enchanting feel.

Those seeking nature can head to the northern village of Volimes to explore Askos Stone Park, a huge nature park that offers more than 150,000 trees, plants, and shrubs that are native to the region. The park also features free-roaming farm animals and helpful staff, making this a family-friendly attraction.

©iStock/Steve_Bramall

To the northeast of Kefalonia lies the island of Ithaca, a relatively small island of 37 square miles. The island’s claim to fame is centered around Homer's poem The Odyssey, the story of Odysseus and his epic 10-year journey to return from the Trojan War to his home on the island of Ithaca.

Unspoiled, mountainous, and a bit raw, Ithaca is one of the less tourist-focused islands in the Ionian Sea and if you want to escape the maddening crowds, this might be your place. The capital city is Vathy but with a total island population of under 5,000 full-time residents, even the big villages aren’t large. Vathy offers attractions like the Archaeological Museum, the Cave of Nymphs, and the Church of the Savior Christ.

People visit Ithaca to enjoy the beaches of Sarakiniko ( not to be confused with the famous Sarakiniko Beach in Milos ), Filiatro, and Gidaki, and to stroll through the picturesque villages like Kioni and Stavros. The Monastery of Panagia Kathariotissa, located in the center of the island on the top of a 1,970-foot hill, is another popular site, offering stunning views of the Ionian Sea.

And for Homer enthusiasts, you can visit the School of Homer, an archaeological site up a dirt road near the village of Agios Athanasios. While steeped in ancient history, a visit to this site warrants extra organization and a guide or a guidebook as it is difficult to find, and the site itself doesn’t offer a lot of explanation of the ruins. For those seeking an adventure, this site is sure to deliver.

©iStock/GoodLifeStudio

Paxi is a tiny island in the Ionian cluster with a landmass of 12 square miles. Because of its small size and its lack of a focus on tourism, this island is a bit under the radar which makes it ideal for unspoiled beaches and an authentic Greek experience. Expect small, serene beaches surrounded by olive trees and lush vegetation.

Plakes, a small pebbled beach accessible by trail, is one of the more popular seaside destinations, as are Levrechio Beach and Pounda Beach. As many of these beaches are raw and unorganized, be sure to take a sun umbrella and other supplies!

The island also offers several therapeutic hot springs that flow from the subterranean soil of the land into the sea. These sulfur springs can be found at Ozia, Yianna, and Glyfada beaches. At Ozia you’ll also see the old Christian basilica of Agia Marina. If you are seeking a slow-paced, peaceful experience, Paxi is a great choice.

As you can see, the Ionian islands have a lot to offer, from adventure to relaxation and from natural beauty to ancient ruins. If you can’t decide between a trip to Italy and a trip to Greece, go island hopping in the Ionian Sea for the best of both worlds. See our guide to the Greek islands for more island hopping destinations.

Featured Image Copyright: ©iStock/Aleh Varanishcha

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Visiting the Ionian Islands: Everything You Need to Know

posted by Sofia Mavromatis on June 7, 2023 // last updated on June 22, 2023

The Ionian Islands, a stunning archipelago off the west coast of Greece, beckon travellers with their lush, green contours and Venetian-inspired architecture.

Being a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, these islands promise an unforgettable holiday experience. From the captivating shores of Corfu and Kefalonia to the enchanting landscapes of Zakynthos and Lefkada, each island boasts its own unique charm.

Sprinkled along the Ionian Sea, the major islands—Corfu, Paxos , Antipaxos, Kefalonia, Zakynthos (Zante), Lefkada, and Ithaca —offer a rich variety of landscapes and attractions.

Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or a nature enthusiast, there’s something for everyone in this mesmerising region. Soak in the azure waters, wander through quaint villages, and admire ancient castles and churches that still stand as testament to the islands’ Venetian past.

With a range of destinations and experiences to suit every taste, a visit to the Ionian Islands is sure to leave you captivated.

As you explore these idyllic islands, you’ll find yourself immersed in their stunning beauty and rich, diverse way of life. So, pack your bags, spirit of adventure, and prepare to be enchanted by the wonders of the Ionian Islands.

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Festivals and events, transport options, accommodation choices, historical sites, local cuisine, traditions and customs, beach exploration, hiking and walking trails, water sports, when is the best time to visit the ionian islands, what’s the ideal island hopping order for the ionian islands, how do the ionian islands compare to the cyclades, what are the top beaches in the ionian islands, what’s the best way to reach the ionian islands, which are the must-visit islands in the ionians, the seven ionian islands.

Corfu is one of the most well-known and popular Greek islands, located in the northern part of the Ionian Sea.

With a rich history and stunning landscapes, Corfu offers visitors a wide range of attractions such as the UNESCO world heritage site of Corfu Old Town, the Achilleion Palace, and the beautiful beaches of Paleokastritsa.

Paxi, also known as Paxos, is a small but charming island located south of Corfu. Known for its crystal clear waters and lush olive groves, Paxi is the perfect destination for a relaxing holiday.

Visitors can explore the picturesque villages of Gaios, Loggos, and Lakka, as well as the small nearby island of Andípaxi.

Lefkada is a beautiful, mountainous island connected to the mainland of Greece by a bridge.

The island is famous for its stunning beaches, such as Egremni and Porto Katsiki.

Lefkada also offers opportunities for activities like windsurfing and kitesurfing, as well as exploring traditional villages like Agios Nikitas and Karya.

Ithaca is a small and tranquil island known for its connection to Homer’s Odyssey as the legendary home of Odysseus.

The island boasts lush green landscapes, pristine beaches, and charming villages like Vathy, Kioni, and Stavros. Ithaca is an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful escape.

Kefalonia is the largest of the Ionian Islands, known for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems.

Visitors can explore the island’s stunning beaches like Myrtos, picturesque villages such as Fiskardo, and natural wonders like the Melissani Cave and the Drogarati Cave.

Kefalonia also offers opportunities for hiking, wine tasting, and bird-watching.

Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is a popular tourist destination famous for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches.

The island is known for its picturesque Navagio beach, also known as Shipwreck beach, as well as the endangered loggerhead sea turtles that nest on its shores.

Visitors can also explore traditional villages like Zante Town and Bochali.

Kythira is a lesser-known Ionian Island located in the southern part of the Peloponnese region.

The island offers a mix of stunning landscapes, picturesque villages, and beautiful beaches.

Visitors can explore the charming town of Chora, the Venetian castle of Paliochora, and the picturesque beaches of Diakofti and Agia Pelagia.

The Best Time to Visit

The Ionian Islands have a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm, sunny summers. However, some differences exist among the islands due to their varying locations. The best time to visit the Ionian Islands for good weather is generally from May to October, as temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C during these months. The sea temperature is perfect for swimming and water-based activities. Rainfall is minimal, particularly from June to August.

Despite the great weather throughout the summer months, July and August can be quite busy as they are the peak tourist months. If you prefer a less crowded experience, consider visiting during late May, early June or in September, when the weather is still warm and sunny, but it is less likely to be as crowded.

The Ionian Islands are home to a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year. If you’re interested in experiencing local traditions and customs, you may wish to plan your visit around these events:

  • Easter : The Ionian Islands are known for their spectacular Easter celebrations, particularly in Corfu. The celebrations include colourful processions, brass bands, and a grand fireworks display on Easter Saturday.
  • Feast of St. Gerasimos : Held annually on August 16th on the island of Kefalonia, the Feast of St. Gerasimos commemorates the island’s patron saint. The celebrations include a procession, traditional dances, and ample food and drink.
  • Feast of St. Spyridon : Taking place on December 12th in Corfu, the Feast of St. Spyridon is an important religious event honouring the island’s patron saint. Visitors can witness colourful processions and enjoy local music and dancing.
  • Lefkada International Folklore Festival : Held every August in Lefkada, this event celebrates traditional music and dance from around the world. It is an excellent opportunity to experience diverse cultures and performances.

To make the most of your Ionian Islands experience, consider visiting during the warmer months of May to October, and if possible, plan your trip around an interesting local festival or event.

Travel Essentials

The Ionian Islands lie off the west coast of the Greek mainland. To reach them, you can:

  • Fly directly to the islands’ airports: International flights often land on Corfu, Kefalonia, and Zakynthos. Domestic flights are also available from Athens to various Ionian Islands.
  • Take a ferry: Ferries connect the Greek mainland to the Ionian Islands from ports like Igoumenitsa, Patras, and Kyllini. You can also catch ferries between some of the islands.

While exploring the islands, you have a few travel options:

  • Rent a car or scooter: This provides flexibility and autonomy to discover the islands at your leisure.
  • Public buses: Local buses operate on most of the islands, linking major towns and some beaches. Timetables may vary, so make sure to check local schedules.
  • Boats and water taxis: Some beaches and coastal areas can only be accessed by water. Regular boat services and water taxis are available to these locations.

The Ionian Islands offer various accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets:

  • Hotels: Ranging from luxurious 5-star resorts to small family-run establishments, hotels are available on all major islands.
  • Villas and holiday homes: For a more private and intimate experience, consider renting a villa or holiday home, especially if travelling with a group or family.
  • Self-catering apartments: A popular choice for budget-conscious travellers, self-catering apartments often have basic amenities and facilities, such as kitchenettes.
  • Traditional guesthouses: To immerse yourself in the local culture, choose a traditional guesthouse or B&B, which often provides a more personalised experience.

When planning your visit to the Ionian Islands, consider these travel essentials to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. And remember to use British English spelling and grammar, as requested!

Cultural Highlights

The Ionian Islands are rich in history, with many impressive historical sites waiting to be explored. On Lefkada, you can visit the 14th-century castle of Santa Maura, one of the most significant cultural attractions in the region. In addition to castles, you may come across ancient ruins and archaeological sites that showcase the islands’ long and layered past.

The Ionian Islands offer a delightful array of local dishes that are sure to satisfy your taste buds. Traditional dishes, such as sofrito (slow-cooked beef in a white wine sauce) and pastitsada (a meat and pasta casserole), reflect the islands’ history and cultural influences. Seafood is also plentiful on the islands, with dishes like bourdeto (fish stew with tomatoes and peppers) and savoro (pickled fish) showcasing the abundant local catch. Local wine and ouzo can be found to pair with these flavoursome meals for a true taste of the Ionians.

The Ionian Islands have a unique set of traditions and customs that set them apart from other regions of Greece. With a strong Venetian influence, many customs have been adapted over time and intertwined with Greek tradition. Festivals and saint celebrations are a significant part of the islands’ culture, featuring music, dancing, and food. The famous Ionian music, a blend of eastern and western styles, is best experienced during these events.

Religious and cultural celebrations are also central to Ionian life, so visitors will find local communities hosting various events throughout the year. These may include carnival celebrations, local patron saint days, and various other festivals that showcase different aspects of the islands’ traditions.

Outdoor Adventures

Visiting the Ionian Islands in Greece offers a wide range of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. With their idyllic beaches, diverse landscapes, and crystal-clear waters, these islands provide a perfect playground for beach exploration, hiking and walking trails, and various water sports.

The Ionian Islands are home to some stunning beaches that invite visitors to explore and relax. For instance, Shipwreck Beach in Zakynthos is a must-visit, while the caves of Lake Keri offer a unique coastal adventure. Some other iconic beaches in the Ionian Islands include:

  • Myrtos Beach (Kefalonia)
  • Egremni Beach (Lefkada)
  • Porto Katsiki (Lefkada)

For those who want to explore the islands on foot, the lush landscapes of the Ionian Islands offer ample opportunities for hiking and walking trails. One rewarding experience is the hike to the summit of Vrachionas , which stands 756m above sea level. Another popular hiking route is the walk to the ancient village of Paleokastritsa in Corfu. When planning your hikes, don’t forget to:

  • Wear appropriate footwear
  • Carry enough water and snacks
  • Follow marked trails to stay on track

The pristine waters of the Ionian Sea provide a haven for water sports enthusiasts. Among the popular activities are:

  • Scuba diving: Explore the caves of Lake Keri in Zante or the rich underwater ecosystem around Corfu.
  • Boat tours: Discover the hidden gems of the Ionian Islands through a guided boat tour.
  • Speed boat rentals: Rent a speed boat to cruise around the islands at your own pace.

The Ionian Islands offer a variety of outdoor activities catering to different preferences, ensuring that every visitor can create unforgettable memories during their stay.

Frequently Asked Questions

The best time to visit the Ionian Islands is between May and September as the weather is warm and sunny. June to August are the peak months for tourism, although you may prefer visiting during the shoulder months of May, September, and October to avoid the crowds and enjoy milder temperatures.

An ideal island hopping order for the Ionian Islands could be starting with Corfu in the north, then moving on to Paxos, Lefkada, Kefalonia, Ithaca, and finally Zakynthos. This order allows you to experience the different landscapes, atmosphere, and attractions each island has to offer, gradually moving southwards.

The Ionian Islands have a more lush and green landscape compared to the Cyclades, due to their higher rainfall during the winter. Moreover, Ionian architecture is heavily influenced by Venetian rule, with castles and churches, while the Cyclades are known for their classic white-washed buildings and windmills.

The Ionian Islands are well-known for their stunning beaches. Some of the top beaches to visit are:

  • Myrtos Beach in Kefalonia
  • Porto Katsiki in Lefkada
  • Navagio Beach (Shipwreck Beach) in Zakynthos
  • Agios Gordios in Corfu
  • Voutoumi Beach in Paxos

The Ionian Islands can be reached via plane, ferry, or bus. Corfu, Kefalonia, and Zakynthos have international airports, with connections to most European cities. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from major ports in Athens or Greek mainland, or opt for bus connections from Athens and other parts of mainland Greece.

All of the Ionian Islands are unique and worth visiting, but some of the must-visit islands include:

  • Corfu, for its cosmopolitan atmosphere and stunning Venetian architecture
  • Kefalonia, the largest Ionian island, known for its natural beauty and picturesque villages
  • Zakynthos, famous for its turquoise waters and the iconic Navagio Beach
  • Lefkada, which boasts some of Greece’s most beautiful beaches like Porto Katsiki
  • Ithaca, the legendary home of Odysseus, offering a tranquil and authentic experience

Sofia Mavromatis

Born and raised on the sun-drenched island of Crete, Sofia Mavromatis is a seasoned traveler and writer with a deep-rooted love for Greece’s vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history.

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The Best Time to Visit Greece

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A version of this article originally appeared in Condé Nast Traveller India .

The best time to visit Greece is any time you can make it to Greece, naturally. Dotted with stunning islands surrounded by the sparkling waters of the Aegean, Mediterranean, and Ionian Seas, Greece has so much to offer within and beyond its most popular attractions. The best time to travel to Greece depends on what you seek: formidable historic sites that have stood the test of time, islands buzzing with exciting beach clubs, or quiet beaches and cool weather. If you’re planning a trip soon, here’s a handy guide on the best time to visit Greece.

Jump to: When is the best time to visit Greece? Temperatures throughout the year When is the off season in Greece? How many days are enough for a trip to Greece? Do Americans need a visa for Greece? Plan your stay

When is the best time to visit Greece?

Like most European countries, the best time to visit Greece is considered to be the summer season, which lasts from June to September. This is when tourism is at its peak in the country. There’s a lot of sunshine and little to no rain, which means you can spend a lot of time outdoors. However, recent summer heatwaves in Europe have led to the mercury touching over 110°F in Greece; in July 2023, the Acropolis was shut in the afternoons and air-conditioned public spaces were opened for people.

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The summer season, which lasts from June to September, is when tourism peaks in Greece.

For fewer tourist crowds, the best time to visit Greece is in its shoulder season, during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). In spring, sea temperatures are still slightly lower, so expect chillier weather but pleasant conditions to spend days outdoors. In autumn, temperatures begin to fall in October and many Greek islands begin seeing fewer and fewer tourists. Parts of central Greece experience fall foliage and colors, while beaches are emptier and cooler.

Temperatures throughout the year

November to March: 44°F to 68°F (temperatures dip to sub-zero levels in some parts of northern Greece) April to June: 52°F to 86°F July to September: 59°F to 113°F September to October: 46°F to 84°F

When is the off season in Greece?

Winter, which lasts from November to around March, is the off season in Greece. Accommodation and flight prices typically dip during this time, as do the temperatures across Greek islands. This is also the wettest season in Greece: rainfall typically peaks in December and January, and some parts of Greece also experience snowfall. The further north you go in the country, the colder it will be. While many historical sites across the mainland remain open, islands and beaches may shut down. Even if they’re not officially shut, the water is too chilly to take a dip in.

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Plan at least a week to explore the main attractions in Greece, like sprawling Athens and Mykonos in the Aegean.

How many days are enough for a trip to Greece?

You will need at least a week to explore the main attractions in Greece, in Athens, Mykonos and Santorini. Head to Crete, Greece’s largest island, for beach treks, sunbathing, and lush vineyards. If you plan to also visit lesser-known Greek islands, account for four to five extra days in your itinerary.

Do Americans need a visa for Greece?

According to the US Department of State , “U.S. citizens may enter Greece without a visa for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes.” That said, remember that travelers who hold passports issued by the United States will need to complete a new travel document prior to traveling to the European Union. The new visa waiver scheme, known as the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) is anticipated to launch early next year .

Plan your stay

• Where to Eat, Stay, and Play in Athens - From modern art galleries and tsipouro bars to traditional live-music rebetadikos for dancing the night away, • The Best Airbnbs in Santorini - Where to rent for a private slice of the Greek Island this summer. • A ‘Mamma Mia’–Inspired Packing List for Greece - Flowy white dresses, linen skirts, and overalls included. • 11 Best Hotels in Mykonos - Smart, stylish, and supremely laidback places to stay.

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Traditional Greek fishing boat on the sea in Assos village.

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Ionian Islands

With their cooler climate, abundant olive and cypress trees, and forested mountains, the Ionians are a lighter, greener variation on the Greek template. Venetian, French and British occupiers have all helped to shape the islands’ architecture, culture and (excellent) cuisine, and contributed to the unique feel of Ionian life.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

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Palaio Frourio

The rocky headland that juts east from Corfu Town is topped by the Venetian-built 14th-century Palaio Frourio. Before that, already enclosed within…

Corfu Museum of Asian Art

Corfu Museum of Asian Art

Home to stunning artefacts ranging from prehistoric bronzes to works in onyx and ivory, this excellent museum occupies the central portions of the Palace…

Petani Beach

Petani Beach

The highlight of the Paliki Peninsula is breathtaking Petani Beach, a spectacular strand of white sand and pebble that’s enough to entice a jaded mermaid…

Byzantine Museum

Byzantine Museum

This magnificent museum of ecclesiastical art is housed in a beautifully restored building on the central waterfront plaza. Almost everything here was…

Achilleion Palace

Achilleion Palace

Set atop a steep coastal hill 12km south of Corfu Town, the Achilleion Palace was built during the 1890s as the summer palace of Austria's empress…

Kastro

Crowning the rocky headland that soars at the southern end of Hora, this tumble-down 14th-century fortress was built by Kythira’s first Venetian governor…

Myrtos Beach

Myrtos Beach

From the road that zigzags down to it, you'll understand why Myrtos is touted as one of the most breathtaking beaches in all of Greece. From afar it's…

Myrtiotissa Beach

Myrtiotissa Beach

Writer Lawrence Durrell hailed Myrtiotissa as arguably the best beach in the world. Now dominated by nudists, it remains relatively pristine because it’s…

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Nov 21, 2016 • 6 min read

Like every great seducer, Corfu knows exactly how to reel you in. Sunsets, sandy beaches and clear seas have made this Ionian island a summertime…

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May 6, 2016 • 5 min read

Ionian Islands and beyond

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Ionian Islands

  • Greek Islands

Holidays in the Ionian islands

The Ionian Islands are the group of islands in the Ionian Sea that consist of the islands of Corfu, Zakynthos, Ithaca, Kefalonia, Lefkada, Paxi and Kythira, all of which are covered in greenery and flourishing nature.

Ionian Islands - Greece

Beautiful beaches with crystal clear waters, large mansions, Venetian castles and traditional stoned paths all combine to make a wonderful and romantic scenery that takes you back in time.

Corfu with the traditional villages surrounded by greenery that reaches all the way down to the magical beaches, will make you fill that you are living in another age.

The island of Ithaca that is considered to be the home land of Homer, and with the friendly and welcoming locals, make this island ideal for quite and relaxing holidays. On the islands Zakynthos , you will be very with the many monasteries and the large sandy beaches with crystal green blue waters.

Kefalonia will bewitch you with the charming nature that is everywhere on the island, the stunning lakes, sandy beaches and natural caves will make your holidays here unforgettable.

Holidays in the Ionian Islands

Ever since the release of the movie "Captain Corelli's Mandolin", the island of Kefalonia has been hugely popular, and visitors will not be disappointed to find that the island still resembles that which so many people saw in the film.

The island of Kythira is considered to be the island of Aphrodite. It is a quiet and traditional island which make it ideal for peaceful holidays.

The wonderful green island of Lefkada promises it's visitor's unforgettable moments. And the island of Paxi , with the fantastic beaches and the sea caves, welcomes you for relaxing and stress free holidays.

Discover the Ionian Islands

Corfu

Corfu is the second largest and certainly the most beautiful of the Ionian Islands, located to the east of Greece. Also known as the "emerald island of ..... Corfu Island

Ithaca

The island of Ithaca (Ithaki) in the Ionian is an extremely beautiful and inspiring island with some magical scenery and landscapes, creating ..... Ithaca Island

Kefalonia

Kefalonia is the largest of all the Ionian islands and is a place of great charm and beauty. The island attracts huge numbers of visitors each year from ..... Kefalonia Island

Kythira

The Ionian island of Kythira is the only one that is in a totally different geographic location compared to the other islands of the Ionian. It is actually ..... Kythira Island

Lefkada

The stunning and picturesque island of Lefkada can actually be called a peninsula as the island connects to the mainland via a narrow passageway ..... Lefkada Island

Paxi

Paxi, or Paxos as it is also known, is a small sized island in the Ionian, located just a short distance away from Corfu. It is however an ..... Paxi Island

Zakynthos

Zakynthos is one of the most popular islands in the Ionian, and is a perfect destination for funfilled and enjoyable holidays in the crystal ..... Zakynthos Island

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Home > Ionian Islands Greece – Island Hopping, Itinerary Guide

Ionian Islands Greece – Island Hopping, Itinerary Guide

Post author Gabi

Written by our local expert Gabi

Gabi is an award-winning writer who lives on the Island of Crete in Greece. She is an expert in Greek travel and writes guides for the everyday traveler.

Here is everything you need to know about Ionian island hopping. We have the best routes to take for island hopping through the Ionian Sea islands and how to discover the best beaches in the Ionian Islands.

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Plus, most of the islands in this cluster are good family destinations and offer affordable accommodation facilities, great restaurants, and tons of entertainment.

Although island hopping in the Ionian is not as popular as it is in the Cyclades or the Dodecanese , it is relatively easy to design your own itinerary with a map, a good and trustworthy ferry search engine, and — of course — some of our guides.

There are seven main islands in this western archipelago. You can visit many smaller ones  in less than a day . The most important islands in the Greek Ionian are Corfu, Zakynthos , Kefalonia , Lefkada, Ithaka, Meganisi, and Kythira .

While the first four are very popular and often overcrowded in summer, the last three are lesser-known, more tranquil, and less visited. The smaller islands in the Ionian are Antipaxos, Syvota, and Antikythira, among others.

Most of these islands have always shared a strong connection with Italy in terms of history and culture, with a remarkable Venetian influence. Many of the old towns in the Ionian Islands, Greece, resemble Venice since the Venetian Republic occupied many of them for centuries.

Some of the Ionian Islands host unique beaches, many of them famous worldwide, such as the green Paleokastritsa in Corfu or the imposing Navagio Beach in Zakynthos.

So, without any further ado, let’s first take a general look at the islands in this group , discover their most beautiful beaches, and combine them into interesting island-hopping ideas.

  • Things To Do In Corfu With Kids
  • Things To Do In Zakynthos
  • Things To Do In Kythira

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Corfu Island

Ideas For Things To Do In Corfu In Winter For Everyone - Paleokastrisa

Corfu is the most popular island in the Ionian and the northernmost spot in the group.

It is third after Crete and the Cyclades when it comes to overall popularity, and it offers an interesting and varied landscape with impressive beaches, hills, beautiful old settlements, and one-of-a-kind gastronomy. It is a hot tourist destination and features hundreds of things to do and discover.

Corfu’s northernmost island has an old town with architectural styles varying from Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical buildings, churches, and hometowns.

Corfu’s old town also has a magnificent promenade, the Liston, featuring unique cafés and shops, arcades, and a beautiful square. The city also has a fantastic fortress from the fifteenth century, which kept the island safe from foreign and pirate invasions .

Corfu is an island with great archaeological sites and some of the best interactive museums. The beaches are safe, while many protected bays make Corfu a truly kid-friendly destination.

What to do in Corfu:

  • 🏞️ Explore the highlights of Corfu on a private, personalized tour
  • ⛵ Experience Corfu by water on this private sailboat cruise
  • 🚢 Sail to the northeast corner of Corfu, taking in fantastic views of the surrounding villages of Nissaki, Kalami, Kouloura, and Agios Stefanos on this tour

Best Beaches In Corfu

Sandy beaches of Greece - Paleokastritsa beach, Corfu Island

Are you looking for crystal clear waters, evergreen plants, trees, and seaside tavernas and bars for great food and entertainment? Or maybe in search of a remote pebbled cove with stunning views and a little isolated?

No matter which is your beach style, rest assured that Corfu will be able to offer everything you need and more, including seaside resorts and family hotels , water sports centers, and much more. Down here, you have some top beaches you can check in Corfu.

  • Paleokastritsa: this group of amazing coves with stunning seaside caves that can be explored by boat. Most shores are organized and offer water sports such as diving and snorkeling . Paleokastritsa is an essential village in Corfu, not really far from the capital, home to some of the most stunning shores in Greece
  • Nissaki Beach: is probably the next fantastic beach to visit in Corfu after Paleokastritsa; Nissaki is popular for its diving club and its stunning deep blue and green waters. It is a popular and well-organized destination, especially for families.
  • Agios Gordios Beach : this is another popular resort on the island, loved both by couples and families due to its fantastic soft sand and blue seas. The beach is organized and surrounded by incredible rock formations
  • Kavos Beach : this popular resort is in the island’s southern area, a bit less than 50 km from the center of the capital. Here, people can practice water sports or book a sunbed and umbrella for the whole day. It is a popular beach among young crowds, where music tends to be loud, and partying is common
  • Canal d’Amour beach: located in the western area of Sidari, this beach is in the island’s northern part, about 39 km from the capital. Canal d’Amour is a romantic destination with imposing white cliffs and deep turquoise waters, making it one of the most popular spots on the island for photos

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Zakynthos island.

Blue caves on Zakynthos island, Greece

Ever wondered where in Greece you’d be able to find that impressive Shipwreck Beach with stunning turquoise waters and a backdrop of jaw-dropping white cliffs? Well, Zakynthos is the answer.

But there is more than this worldwide famous beach to the exotic Zakynthos, including spectacular landscapes, many more stunning white-sand beaches, and, believe it or not, some remarkable nightlife that often puts the island among the favorite destinations for families with teens as well as among young adults from all over Europe.

But you will undoubtedly find more. In fact, the island features some of the most beautiful landscapes in the Ionian, with unique hilltop settlements, lonely chapels, historic monasteries, fantastic hiking paths , woods, and more.

What to do in Zakynthos Island:

  • 🏞️ Enjoy a day on the most beautiful beaches, including the famous Shipwreck Beach, as well as the Blue Caves and Bochali Viewpoint, with this tour
  • 🏕️ Discover some of Zakynthos’ top attractions and loveliest scenery in just half a day on this small-group tour
  • 🐢 Get this excursion to admire the Caretta Caretta turtles up close in the bay of Laganas from Zakynthos

The island’s capital, Zakynthos Town, offers unique monuments to visit, interesting museums , and more. Also conquered by the Venetians, the Italians have left an unforgettable mark on the local cuisine and architecture. Big enough to be a destination of its own, Zakynthos can be easily reached from Italy and some of the other Ionian Greek islands .

Best Beaches In Zakynthos

The best sandy beach in Greece - Navagio Beach - Shipwreck Beach, Zakynthos Island, Greece

Navagio (Shipwreck) Beach: The most famous beach on the island and the rest of Greece, this unique white sand shore can only be reached by boat. The imposing landscape is enhanced by the dramatic towering cliffs that embrace the bay, while the old, abandoned shipwreck that gives its name to the beach has become a must-stop for pictures when spending your day in the area.

Gerakas Beach: One more fantastic beach on the island; this shore is known for two different reasons; on one side, it has impressive turquoise waters, and on the other, it is one of the most important shelters on the island for the Caretta Caretta turtle.

Banana Beach: Authentically family-friendly, this is a great organized beach, less than 15 km from Zakynthos Town, where it is possible to swim and give water sports a try. The shore is quite long and ample, which provides you with the idea that Banana Beach is never crowded, even during the peak of the summer.

Laganas Beach: No article about Zakynthos can be complete if there is no mention to Laganas. Since Laganas is the busiest beach resort on the island, it is popular among all travelers. This beach features a diving club and organized facilities and is suitable for solo travelers , families, and couples alike. It offers the possibility to have an active holiday thanks to the many water sports facilities and rest and relax by the sea.

Lefkada Island

Lefkada Island - Sivota Fishing Village

Charming, popular, and refined, Lefkada was on my Europe bucket list for the longest time as it was always described to me as the Greek Caribbean, and with good reasons. Exotic and unique, home to breathtaking beaches and landscapes, Lefkada features some of the most impressive turquoise shores that you can dream of.

This island is an excellent place to enjoy a myriad of water sports, including anything from s norkeling to windsurfing, kitesurfing, and scuba diving .

Playing beach volleyball or simply relaxing on the shores are some of the best things you can do in order to have a relaxing vacation.

Around the island, it is possible to discover dozens of small, heavenly islets, including the well-known Skorpios, among others. Also, during a visit, it’s a good idea to visit the different seaside villages, the unique waterfalls of Dimosari, and the fun and entertaining Lefkada Town.

Lefkada Town is the capital of the island, and it’s the place where visitors can taste the super tasteful local dishes in one of the traditional tavernas or admire the museums and the castle facing the sea.

What to do in Lefkada:

  • 🛶 Explore the lovely Lefkada Island from the water’s edge: this half-day sea kayaking and snorkeling excursion offers exceptional access to the area’s aquatic scenery
  • 🍲 In this workshop , you will get the chance to learn how to cook iconic Greek recipes in a simple yet original way
  • 🚶 Get more out of your time on Lefkada island, and go away from the main tourist trail with your own private guide on this tour

Best Beaches In Lefkada

Porto Katsiki: Arguably the best beach on the island and occupying a remarkable spot among the beaches in Europe, this is the most popular spot in Lefkada and a place that you should not miss. It is about 45 km from the capital of the town.

Egremni Beach: This is another excellent beach in Lefkada . Egremni is a family-friendly beach with a huge sandy coastline where to find the right spot to relax. Although the beach has some organization, the fact that you need to climb steps both up and down to visit may put off some families, mostly when traveling with toddlers or small kids.

Kathisma Beach: Another partly organized, sandy beach that families prefer when visiting Lefkada, Kathisma is close to the capital (about 16 km) and offers some of the finest sand on the island.

Agios Ioannis Beach: Belonging to the village of Agios Ioannis, this famous beach is just a stone’s throw from the capital of Lefkada; therefore, it is quite popular among visitors. It is a great spot for windsurfing and has excellent organization.

Nidri Beach: Well organized and not so far from Lefkada Town, Nidri Beach is about 17 km from the capital. The area has plenty of accommodation ( including hotels , luxury resorts, and convenient studios); besides, the beach features several centers for water sports and some tasty tavernas for a typically Greek lunch or early dinner.

Ithaka Island

Although not as popular as other islands in this archipelago, Ithaka can be a fantastic island-hopping destination in the Ionian Sea. It is located close to Lefkada and Kefalonia, so putting the three together in an island-hopping itinerary can prove a winning idea .

Ithaka has been long known for being the home of Odysseus, the mythical hero that Homer described in his literary masterpiece. But the island has even more to offer to its visitors.

Like most of its sister islands in the Ionian cluster, Ithaka is green and lush, and it treasures some unique traditions in its extraordinary small settlements. The island also features amazing beaches with an exotic yet very charming flair.

Ithaka is a grand island to discover the local culture. Despite being quite a popular summer destination, most of Ithaka is still relatively calm and traditional, with quaint settlements and traditional Medieval villages having prevailed against the advance of mass tourism.

Popular activities for families and couples on the island include swimming, hiking, and sightseeing. Let’s take a look at the best beaches you need to discover in Ithaka when you visit.

Best Beaches In Ithaka

Ithaca beach landscape Greece

Green and attractive, the beaches in Ithaca often showcase fantastic turquoise waters, unique surrounding landscapes, and a calm atmosphere.

It is not hard to find secluded bays and coves on the island and several more popular beaches with organized facilities, including the amenities you need for a relaxing holiday, such as hotels, resorts, cafes, bars, and Greek restaurants. Here, we bring you the best beaches you should not miss in Ithaka.

  • Agios Ioannis Beach: this fantastic family-friendly shore in Ithaka features golden sand and emerald seas. It is pretty family-friendly, and it is about 9 km from the center of Vathy
  • Frikes Beach: home to a harbor receiving boats with tourists intending to explore this shore, Frikes is a popular beach with impressive crystal waters. The small bay is not organized; therefore, packing every essential for a beach day is a must when heading there
  • Pisaetos Beach: a name that is important to remember if you’re visiting from Kefalonia since the beach hosts a small port receiving boats and visitors coming from this nearby Ionian Island. The beach is less than 10 km from the center of Vathi, and it is quite popular even when the organization is virtually non-existent
  • Dexa Beach: this small sandy beach is probably the most convenient beach to visit since it is only 2 km from Vathi. The shore has some organization, but being so close to the capital, you feel that the area does not need tavernas and cafés

Kythira Island

Island Of Kythira Greece - Chora, Kapsali village view at Sunset

Relatively remote and entirely off the beaten track, Kythira is a top Greek destination in the Ionian Sea for those looking to get lost, relax, and rest from stressful daily routines.

Kythira is pretty close to the island of Crete and the coast of the Peloponnese . The island has a remarkable collection of Medieval monasteries , castles, churches, incredible secluded beaches, and incredible natural hikes that you can explore at your own pace.

Among the best things, you can discover a fantastic Venetian castle that overlooks Chora’s whitewashed main town. From the castle, you can enjoy panoramic views of the coast of the Peloponnese and the rest of the Aegean: Amazing for sunset!

Getting to Kythira is more accessible from the coast of the Peloponnese . Boats depart from the port of Neapolis and offer daily ferry crossings. A trip from Neapolis to Kythira can last from 1.5 to 2 hours.

For those who need to reach Kythira from Athens, it is a good idea to keep in mind that there are just a couple of ferries reaching Kythira from Piraeus, so the best thing to do would be to do to travel by bus to Neapolis and then board the ferry.

Best Beaches In Kythira

Lesser-Known Greek Islands - Kythira

Some remarkable beaches in Kythira should be included in your visit; the following are the shores that we recommend (and the most beautiful ones, of course!).

  • Kaladi Beach: one of the best beaches in Kythira and quite popular, the beach has small pebbles and crystal clear turquoise waters. The beach is on the eastern part of the island, and it’s divided into three different parts, one of them being an impressive cave. When visiting with the family, remember that the beach is not organized
  • Diakofti Beach: located in what could be defined as the most exotic area on Kythira, the beach has shallow and turquoise waters and fine white sand. It is found on the northeastern side of the island, and it’s a fabulous spot for young children since it’s calm and shallow. The organization is relatively limited, but some local tavernas are in the area
  • Avlemonas Beach: ideal for families with children, Avlemonas is the beach of a village with the same name, and it is so safe that most families with small kids come here to teach them to swim. The area is well organized, with several tavernas for meals, drinks, and cold coffee
  • Kapsali Beach: a good spot for swimming, diving, and snorkeling, this beach has both pebbled and sandy areas; it is well organized and not really far from Kythira’s Chora

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Putting Everything Together: Island Hopping The Ionian Islands

Island Of Kythira Greece - Chora

The Ionian Islands are connected by a local ferry line, making it uncomplicated to explore several Ionian Sea islands and for travelers to design and follow their own customized island hopping experience.

Although a dream until not so long ago, it’s been about four years since a local ferry line by the company Ilida Paxos connects all the Ionian Islands.

Island hopping is made super easy since passengers can now travel from Corfu to Paxos, the Port of Vasiliki in Lefkada, the Port of Pisaetos in Ithaka, Kefalonia, and Zakynthos. Including all of these destinations in one trip is a good idea , provided you have at least ten days to explore slowly.

However, Kythira remains relatively off the beaten track even when it comes to island hopping, so we suggest discovering Kythira on its own to cut travel time during the trip or combine it with a visit to the western area of Crete.

The service usually runs three times per week, but schedules are often subject to change according to the season ad the weather conditions.

The Ionian Islands  In Greece Routes 

Available at the time of writing include:.

  • Corfu – Paxos is ideal for those with only a week available and limited time to explore. The highlights of Paxos can be explored in just one day, while the six remaining days could be devoted to exploring Corfu.
  • Kefalonia – Ithaka is a perfect combination for nothing but peaceful holidays, while you should definitely include Zakynthos in the itinerary if looking for some night fun.
  • Zakynthos – Kefalonia is a perfect and balanced combination for fun and relaxation.

Keep In Mind The Following

Ideas For Things To Do In Corfu In Winter For Everyone - Old Byzantine fortress

Since Lefkada is the Ionian Islands located in the middle of the Ionian Sea, it is a good idea to combine a visit to Lefkada with Zakynthos , Ithaca, and Kefalonia. As an alternative, it is possible to visit Lefkada and Corfu , Paxos, and Antipaxos.

Islands In the Ionian Sea & How To Get To Them

The islands of Corfu, Zakynthos, and Kefalonia have airports , so you can directly fly to any of them and then board a ferry boat to keep moving in the area.

It is also possible to fly to Athens and, from there, board a plane to Corfu , Zakynthos of Kefalonia. Traveling from Athens is also possible by car or bus. You will need to reach the port of Patras and, there, board a ferry to Zakynthos , Kefalonia, or Ithaka.

The road trip is about 3 hours, and you must remember that from Patras to Corfu, you need at least 5 hours by boat.

So tell us, which islands in the Ionian Sea will you sail to first?

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Comments (8)

Thank you so much for this informative information. I so wanted to go to Navagio Beach, but I understand that will be closed all summer. So I may delay the trip until next summer, or is it still okay to travel solo to Corfu and maybe Paxos for a few days. I’m planning to do my usual yearly vacation in Italy.

There are los of other beaches to go to instead of Navagio. That said, yes solo traveling in Greece is easy and safe. Check out this guide https://www.chasingthedonkey.com/solo-travel-in-greece-solo/

Is it worth hiring a small car to take on the ferry to explore each island ?

100% yes!!! We always drive, we never take public transport as we love to explore every nook and cranny.

Thanks for all the detail in your blog! It is very helpful. How far in advance do you recommend booking ferry tickets for the connections between Zakynthos, Kefalonia, Lefkada, Paxos and Corfu? I am hoping to do the Ionian islands over 3-4 weeks in July (flying into Zakynthos) but I cannot seem to find any available routes online eg. Ferryhopper and DirectFerries do not show any ferries. Thanks in advance :)

I would start to book them from March onwards for travel this summer, or July for springtime.

Hi there, thanks for all the info. I noticed you did not include details about Kefalonia as you did for the other islands. Was that intentional? Wondering since Kefalonia was on our list and would if that is something you’d disencourage. Thanks!

No it was not for bad reasons, I guess I just need to update this post with some info for Kefalonia. In the meantime, you can read this whole post on the island here https://www.chasingthedonkey.com/things-to-do-in-kefalonia-greece-guide/

Have a great Greek island vacay.

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  • The Ionian Islands of Greece offer a unique Mediterranean vacation experience with stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches, and a blend of Italian-Greek influences.
  • Top attractions in Zakynthos include the Blue Caves and Shipwreck Beach, offering boat trips at affordable prices.
  • Lefkada is known for its beautiful beach towns, windsurfing opportunities, and picturesque Nydri Town, with affordable parking options.

The Ionian Islands of Greece offer a heady blend of natural beauty, history, and culture across its islands. From architectural wonders and mythical sites to charming towns and beaches, a visit promises an enriching Mediterranean island experience like no other. Careful planning helps make the most of this beautiful region.

The Ionian Islands occupy a unique position off the west coast of Greece in the Ionian Sea. Home to stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches, intriguing architecture, and a blend of Italian-Greek influences, these islands make for an idyllic Mediterranean vacation. Here are the top places worth visiting in the Ionian Islands of Greece.

10 Zakynthos

Zakynthos is the third largest of the Ionian Islands . It is a popular tourist destination, known for its blue caves, shipwreck beach, and endangered sea turtle population. Some of the top attractions in Zakynthos include the Blue Caves, located on the west coast.

Boat trips run during the summer months to explore the caves and their brilliant shades of blue. Another draw is Shipwreck Beach on the southern coast, which gained prominence after being featured in the movie Shipwrecked .

  • Boat trips to Blue Caves cost around $20
  • No entrance fee to Shipwreck Beach but parking is $3-5

RELATED: 10 Most Interesting Historic Sites In Greece & The Amazing Stories Associated With Them

Just south of Corfu, the small island of Paxi retains its traditional character with whitewashed villages and olive groves. It is renowned for iconic images including the Azure windows and beaches only accessible by boat.

Top attractions include the former geological wonder the Azure Window along the coastline and Magganari Beach, often featured on "best beach" lists.

  • Boat rides to beaches and villages cost $5-15 per person depending on the destination
  • No entrance fees for beaches or sites on Paxi

The island of Lefkada clings to the western coast of mainland Greece. It draws visitors to explore its beautiful beach towns in Greece , inhabitant villages, and unique windsurfing opportunities. Nydri Town is a picturesque port known for its narrow alleyways, churches, and local restaurant cuisine.

Vasiliki Harbor is a renowned windsurfing destination, offering equipment rentals and calm waters for beginners.

  • Parking in Nydri about $2-4 for the day
  • Windsurfing gear rentals average $20-30 per day in Vasiliki

7 Hydra, Saronic Gulf Islands

An authentically preserved maritime town with no motor vehicles, Hydra is a delightful escape into Greek island life of a bygone era. It is one of the most beautiful small towns to visit in Greece .

Mule trails link its picturesque stone villages where visitors can go on relaxing walks or sip Greek coffee while admiring the harbor views. There are regular ferries from Piraeus during peak season.

  • Ferry ticket from Piraeus costs around $30-40
  • Car or motorbike transfers are prohibited on the island.

RELATED: 10 Most Unique Places To Visit In Crete, Greece

6 Kefalonia

Kefalonia, the largest Ionian island, has diverse attractions from rugged coastlines to vineyards. The fishing village of Fiskardo Harbor features Venetian architecture and is considered one of Greece's most beautiful towns.

Popular beaches and sites include the secluded cove Assos Beach nestled between cliffs, and the underground freshwater lake Melissani Lake accessible by a singular cave opening.

  • Free entrance to beaches, no parking fees on Kefalonia
  • Wine tasting at local wineries average $10

The renowned Robola white wine region around Argostoli offers tastings at local wineries.

As the home of King Odysseus, Ithaki remains a rural island and a top destination for mythology enthusiasts. Its rolling hills are dotted with traditional villages like the island's main town Vathy Harbor along the quay.

Frikes Village high above the southern coast offers views of olive groves from its stone homes. Polis Bay on the southern coast is a virtually untouched cove with turquoise waters surrounded by hills.

  • Free parking and entrance to all sites on Ithaki
  • Ferry rides between larger islands like Kefalonia and Ithaki range from $20-30

Kioni Town is perched on cliffs above the sea, offering local seafood restaurants.

4 Corfu, Ionian islands

Corfu town, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a highlight of beautiful islands In Greece with its labyrinthine alleyways, French-influenced buildings, and lovely plazas.

The Old Town of Corfu is home to the Liston, a beautiful arcade lined with cafes and restaurants. Visitors can also visit Pontikonisi island known as the 'Mouse island,' cruising along the scenic west coast and relaxing on beautiful sandy beaches.

  • Entry to Old Town is free
  • Boat trips are priced around $10-15 depending on duration.

RELATED: Mediterranean Summer: 10 Best Day Trips From Athens, Greece

3 Melissani Cave

Melissani Cave, a mystical grotto hidden deep within Kefalonia's verdant interior, is one of the activities for first-timers visiting Greece . Stepping aboard a traditional caïque boat, trippers float silently into the cave mouth.

What reveals itself takes visitors' breaths away: a vast subterranean lake glowing an otherworldly azure hue. Stalactites arched above like celestial sculptures reflect down upon the glassy waters. Soft sunrays filtering through create a dreamlike ambiance that transports visitors to another world.

  • Admission to Melissani Cave is $5 per person
  • Boat tours of the cave lake run regularly from 9am-5pm and cost $7.50 per person

No trip to Kefalonia is complete without a visit to Assos perched upon its northern tip. Here, stepping stones pave narrow alleys winding past architectural remnants of ancient prosperity.

Strolling these paths, one can almost see merchants from centuries past going about their daily business. Those seeking panoramic coastal vistas need only follow sturdy castle walls to scenic belvederes.

Refreshing thereafter in a seaside cafe, solace is taken in the enduring beauty of Assos, untouched by the hands of time.

  • Entry to the archaeological site is included in the $10 site museum ticket
  • Parking near the town center is free of charge

1 Canal D'Amour

Lastly on Lefkada awaits one of Greece's most dramatic natural formations - the fabled Canal D'Amour. Towering limestone cliffs mark the way to the canal's edge, where sapphire waters flow tranquil and deep. Legend says lovers who swim its narrow channel will remain forever bonded.

Whether true or not, all who gaze upon its breathtaking majesty leave feeling profoundly connected to the enduring power of nature's handiwork. Experiences in Greece like this are truly unforgettable.

  • No fees for visiting or parking
  • Refreshments like water and snacks are available for purchase from vendors near the cliffs
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More than half of Ulyanovsk Oblast's residents live in the two industrial cities of Ulyanovsk and Dmitrovgrad; the rest of the region is largely agricultural steppe.

It is fairly easy to get to Ulyanovsk via Moscow on the daily overnight train (16 hours) or by plane (1.5 hours).

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Ulyanovsk city, Russia

The capital city of Ulyanovsk oblast .

Ulyanovsk - Overview

Ulyanovsk is a city in Russia located about 870 km southeast of Moscow, the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast. It is named in memory of Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), a native of this city.

The population of Ulyanovsk is about 622,900 (2022), the area - 316 sq. km.

The phone code - +7 8422, the postal codes - 432000-432073.

Ulyanovsk city flag

Ulyanovsk city coat of arms.

Ulyanovsk city coat of arms

Ulyanovsk city map, Russia

Ulyanovsk city latest news and posts from our blog:.

26 June, 2014 / Abandoned church in the middle of nowhere .

3 February, 2011 / Tough minibus of Ulyanovsk city .

14 November, 2009 / Ulianovsk city ammunition depot explosion .

History of Ulyanovsk

Ulyanovsk in the 17th-19th centuries.

In 1648, by decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the fortress of Sinbirsk was founded on the right bank of the Volga River in order to protect the eastern borders of the Tsardom of Russia from the raids of nomadic tribes (Nogai Tatars), as well as to colonize the Volga region.

In the fall of 1670, Sinbirsk was unsuccessfully besieged by the army of Stepan Razin - the Don Cossack, who was the leader of the 1670-1671 uprising, the largest in the history of pre-Petrine Russia. In 1678, 1,579 people lived in Sinbirsk.

In 1729, the coat of arms of Sinbirsk was approved - a white pillar topped with a golden crown in the azure field. In 1780, Sinbirsk was renamed Simbirsk. In 1793, 13,317 people lived in this town.

In 1812, Ivan Goncharov, a famous Russian novelist and critic, was born in Simbirsk. In 1836, Emperor Nicholas I visited Simbirsk and made a lot of orders for the construction of new buildings in the town, especially in its central part. In 1840, the Simbirsk Theological Seminary was opened.

More Historical Facts…

In 1845, a monument to Nikolay Karamzin (1766-1826) was opened - the author of one of the first generalizing works on the history of Russia and a reformer of the Russian literary language, who was born near Simbirsk. Today, this monument erected in Karamzin Public Garden is one of the symbols of Ulyanovsk. In 1848, one of the first libraries in the Volga region was opened in this town - the Karamzin Public Library.

In the summer of 1864, a terrible fire occurred in Simbirsk, which lasted 9 days. Only one fourth of the town buildings survived. In 1867, the merchant Yurgens opened the first bookstore in Simbirsk. In 1870, the future “leader of the world revolution” Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) was born in Simbirsk. Alexander Kerensky, a prominent Russian politician and statesman, was born here in 1881. According to the 1897 census, 43.3 thousand people lived in Simbirsk.

Ulyanovsk in the first half of the 20th century

From 1908 to 1912, Igor Kurchatov, the future creator of the Soviet atomic bomb, lived in Simbirsk with his parents and studied at the local gymnasium. In 1916, the construction of the Imperial Bridge over the Volga River was completed in Simbirsk. With a length of 2,089 meters, it was the longest bridge in the Russian Empire at that time.

After the First World War and the Russian Civil War, the city’s industry was in ruin. During the war years, not a single building was constructed in Simbirsk, street lighting disappeared, boulevards and parks fell into disrepair, up to a hundred residential buildings were destroyed.

On May 9, 1924, in connection with the death of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin), Simbirsk was renamed into Ulyanovsk, and Simbirsk Governorate - into Ulyanovsk Governorate. Other proposed options for the new name of the city were such as “Lenin”, “Leninsk”, “Ilyich”.

By the end of the 1930s, almost all churches in Ulyanovsk were destroyed or used for other purposes. On the eve of the Second World War, Ulyanovsk was a provincial city with a population of about 110 thousand people. There were no large industrial enterprises, with the exception of the 3rd State Plant named after Volodarsky (Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant) - one of the oldest defense enterprises in Russia, specializing in the production of cartridges for rifled weapons.

During the Second World War, Ulyanovsk became the place of evacuation of 17 industrial enterprises from the occupied regions and the front line. The Minsk Tank School, renamed the 2nd Ulyanovsk Tank School, was relocated from Minsk, the Mogilev Military Infantry School, which became the Ulyanovsk Military Infantry School, was relocated from Mogilev. In 1942, a medical institute evacuated from Voronezh began to work in Ulyanovsk.

From October 1941 to August 1943, the Moscow Patriarchate was in evacuation in Ulyanovsk, headed by Metropolitan Sergius. From 1942 to 1945, Andrei Sakharov, the future creator of the hydrogen bomb, academician and human rights activist worked at the Ulyanovsk Machine-Building Plant.

On January 19, 1943, Ulyanovsk became the center of the newly formed Ulyanovsk Oblast. From the second half of 1941 to the beginning of 1942, the population of Ulyanovsk, due to the evacuees, doubled and amounted to more than 200 thousand people. By 1945, as a result of re-evacuation, it decreased by 50 thousand and amounted to 152 thousand people.

Ulyanovsk after the Second World War

In the post-war period, Ulyanovsk became an industrial city. In 1953, during the construction of the Volga cascade of hydroelectric power plants, part of Ulyanovsk was included in the flooding zone of the Kuibyshev reservoir. In 1957, the Ulyanovsk airport was built. Since the 1960s, thanks to the high rates of housing and industrial construction, Ulyanovsk began to grow rapidly both in area and in population. On May 5, 1967, the 300,000th resident of the city was born.

In the 1969-1970s, in honor of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Lenin, the historical center of Ulyanovsk was built up with modern buildings: the hotel “Sovetskaya”, the House of Artists, the Memorial Center of Vladimir Lenin, the hotel “Venets”, the new railway station Ulyanovsk-Tsentralny, the new river station, the central airport Ulyanovsk-Tsentralny, the central department store, the central bus station, the Palace of Pioneers, the park “Friendship of Peoples”, etc.

With the construction of the Memorial Center of Vladimir Lenin, Ulyanovsk became one of the main tourist centers of the USSR, after Moscow and Leningrad. The city was not closed to foreigners, which distinguished it from many other industrial regional centers, but foreign tourists were not allowed to deviate from the route. On June 1, 1973, the 400,000th resident of Ulyanovsk was born. On April 16, 1982, the population of Ulyanovsk exceeded 500 thousand people.

On June 5, 1983, in Ulyanovsk, the river cruise ship “Alexander Suvorov” crashed into the railway bridge across the Volga (the Imperial Bridge). By mistake of the crew, the ship tried to pass under the non-navigable span of the bridge. As a result, more than 170 people died. The large number of casualties is explained by the fact that at the time of the collision, most of the passengers were in the movie theater and on the dance floor on the upper deck, which was completely destroyed by the collision with the bridge girder.

On July 17, 1987, the 600,000th resident of Ulyanovsk was born. The city’s tourist significance declined sharply after the collapse of the USSR. In 1998, Ulyanovsk celebrated its 350th anniversary.

In the 2000s, there was a discussion about the reverse renaming of the city to Simbirsk, but the residents of Ulyanovsk for the most part did not support this proposal. In 2009, the arches of the old railway bridge were replaced. On November 24, 2009, the Presidential Bridge across the Volga was opened, the second longest in Russia, with a length of about 6 kilometers.

Streets of Ulyanovsk

General view of Ulyanovsk

General view of Ulyanovsk

Author: Vladimir Kropotin

Soviet architecture in Ulyanovsk

Soviet architecture in Ulyanovsk

Hotel Venets in Ulyanovsk

Hotel Venets in Ulyanovsk

Ulyanovsk - Features

From 1648 to 1780, the name of Ulyanovsk was Sinbirsk, and from 1780 to 1924 - Simbirsk. This name was given to the town by its founder, Bogdan Khitrovo, after the name of the settlement of Sinbir (named after the Bulgarian prince Sinbir), the remains of which were located nearby. In 1924, after the death of Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), Simbirsk was renamed into Ulyanovsk.

Ulyanovsk is located in a forest-steppe zone on the Volga Upland, on both banks of the Volga River (Kuybyshev Reservoir). The climate is moderately continental. The average temperature in February is minus 10.4 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 20.2 degrees Celsius. A characteristic feature of Ulyanovsk is the constant winds blowing from the Volga.

This city is a major transport point, lying between central Russia and the Urals. Neighboring regional centers are three to five hours away by car. There are two international airports near the city - Ulyanovsk-Central (ULV) and Ulyanovsk-Vostochny (ULY).

The banks of the Volga in Ulyanovsk are connected by two bridges. The old railway bridge was officially opened in 1916 and was named “Imperial of His Majesty Nicholas II”. In 1917, it was renamed Freedom Bridge. In 2009, it again began to be called “Imperial Bridge”. The new bridge (also called “Presidential Bridge”) was commissioned on November 26, 2009.

Public transport is represented by trams, trolleybuses, buses, and minibuses. In Ulyanovsk tram lines are located exclusively in the right-bank part of the city and trolleybus lines are in the left-bank part. In the last years of the USSR, it was planned to build a subway in Ulyanovsk.

It is a multi-ethnic city. The ethnic composition according to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census: Russians (77.65%), Tatars (12.64%), Chuvash (5.02%), Mordovians (1.4%). The economy of the city is based on the enterprises of the automotive industry, engine building, aircraft building, instrument making, machine building, and metalworking.

Ulyanovsk has a high potential for the development of the tourism industry. The tourist image of Ulyanovsk as “The Birthplace of Vladimir Lenin” is supplemented with some new ones now: “Russian provincial town of the 19th century”, “Homeland of Oblomov”, “Architectural Museum in the Open Air”.

The City Day of Ulyanovsk is traditionally celebrated on the second Sunday in September.

Main Attractions of Ulyanovsk

Lenin Memorial - a whole museum complex dedicated to Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) and his family. This is one of the largest historical and museum complexes in the Volga region. The main building was constructed for the 100th anniversary of Lenin’s birth in 1970.

This is the only museum in the world that reflects the entire life of Lenin. It has more than 70 thousand exhibits including authentic belongings of the Ulyanov family, documents, photographs, and other items related to different periods of Russian history. Lenin Square, 1.

House-Museum of Vladimir Lenin . The exhibition of this museum is located on the territory of a wooden estate - a monument of urban architecture that belonged to the Ulyanov family at the end of the 19th century. Lenin spent his childhood and youth here. Lenina Street, 68.

Novy Venets Boulevard - a pedestrian street in the center of Ulyanovsk located on the highest point of the city. From here you can see the Volga, Imperial Bridge, and city districts. The boulevard was finally built up in the 1960s. The construction of many buildings was related to the celebration of the 100th anniversary of Lenin’s birth.

Museum of Local Lore named after Ivan Goncharov . This museum occupies a beautiful mansion with an elegant tower built as a monument to the great Russian writer Ivan Goncharov. The exhibition halls display archaeological artifacts and fossils. A significant part of the exposition is devoted to the life and work of Ivan Goncharov. An interesting numismatic collection and an exhibition of folk costumes also attract the attention of visitors. Novy Venets Boulevard, 3/4.

Historical and Memorial Museum of Ivan Goncharov - a magnificent building, which is a historical and architectural sight of Ulyanovsk. In 1812, the famous Russian writer Ivan Goncharov was born in one of its rooms. The exposition occupies all three floors of the building. A separate hall is dedicated to the history of the building itself, in the remaining halls there are thematic exhibitions related to the personality of the writer and his family. There are also halls that house historical collections and a collection of merchant household items. The tower of the building houses the Museum of the History of the Simbirsk Town Clocks. Goncharova Street, 20.

Museum “Simbirsk Classical Gymnasium” . Simbirsk was one of the first Russian cities to introduce secondary education for children. The museum exposition is dedicated to the history of the development of education in the Russian Empire. It is located in a former gymnasium, where Vladimir Ulyanov and Alexander Kerensky studied at one time. Inside, the atmosphere of the 19th century has been recreated. The interiors of classrooms, halls, dressing rooms, and a gym have been restored. The building that houses the museum was constructed in 1790. Spasskaya Street, 18.

Museum “Fire Department of Simbirsk-Ulyanovsk” . The exposition of this museum is located in the 19th century building previously occupied by the town fire brigade. The museum was opened after the restoration of the building in 1979. The collection consists of pre-revolutionary and Soviet sections. In the central part there is a diorama depicting the fire of 1894 in Simbirsk. Lenin Street, 43.

Historical and architectural complex “Simbirsk Fortified Line” . At the time of the foundation of Ulyanovsk, the Simbirsk line protected the Russian land from the raids of nomads from the east. Today, you can find a unique historical and architectural museum here. It features a defensive fortress and an earthen rampart, which were restored based on historical documents and remains found by archaeologists in Simbirsk. The exposition includes examples of Russian weapons, old documents, maps, diagrams, decrees, and a model of a water mill. Leo Tolstoy Street, 43a.

Museum of the History of Civil Aviation . This museum located near the airport Ulyanovsk-Tsentralny has an airfield and 4 halls with exhibits illustrating the history of aviation from the time of the Russian Civil War to the present day. In terms of the total number of exhibits (about 9 thousand), it is the country’s largest aviation museum. One of the unique exhibits is the Tu-144 supersonic airliner. Aviatsionnaya Street, 20a.

Balalaika Museum - a unique museum with a collection of the rarest balalaikas (a musical instrument very popular in pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russia). The guests of the museum are invited to immerse themselves in the world of village music, to hear the sound of real peasant balalaikas. Here you can also taste tea made from herbs collected in the forests of the Ulyanovsk region. Bebelya Street, 19.

Savior Ascension Cathedral - a picturesque Orthodox church of sky-blue color built in the Baroque style in the 2000s to replace the demolished Ascension Cathedral (albeit in a different place). Ulyanovskaya Street, 2.

Holy Resurrection-Germanovsky Cathedral - one of the oldest churches in Ulyanovsk built in the early 18th century. During the years of Soviet power, it was closed and used as the state archive. In 2003, the building was returned to the Orthodox diocese. Gogolya Lane, 11.

House of Merchant Bokounin - a beautiful monument of wooden architecture, one of the architectural gems of Ulyanovsk. It was erected at the beginning of the 20th century on the territory of the estate of the Ulyanovsk merchant Sergei Bokounin. Part of the premises is occupied by the restaurant “Teremok”. Radishcheva Street, 4.

The Volga River (Kuibyshev Reservoir) - the largest artificial reservoir on the Volga created in the 1950s. The reservoir is 500 km long, with a maximum width of 44 km. Its powerful water resources are used to generate electricity. Due to its gigantic size, it significantly affected the Volga itself, changed the flow regime and began the processes of coastal washout. Home to many species of fish, the reservoir attracts fishing enthusiasts to its shores.

Ulyanovsk city of Russia photos

Ulyanovsk views.

Ulyanovsk Agricultural Academy

Ulyanovsk Agricultural Academy

Architecture of old Simbirsk

Architecture of old Simbirsk

Lenin is everywhere in Ulyanovsk

Lenin is everywhere in Ulyanovsk

Sights of Ulyanovsk

Monument to Bogdan Khitrovo - the founder of Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk)

Monument to Bogdan Khitrovo - the founder of Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk)

Author: Vladimir Baboshin

Tank IS-3 in Ulyanovsk

Tank IS-3 in Ulyanovsk

Light and music fountain Tornado in Ulyanovsk

Light and music fountain Tornado in Ulyanovsk

Pictures of Ulyanovsk

Museum of Ivan Goncharov in Ulyanovsk

Museum of Ivan Goncharov in Ulyanovsk

Simbirsk Photography Museum in Ulyanovsk

Simbirsk Photography Museum in Ulyanovsk

Ulyanovsk Museum of Local Lore

Ulyanovsk Museum of Local Lore

Author: Andrey Mishchenko

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    Travel Flights Our biggest ever choice of UK departure airports. Learn more Pre Book your Seats Choose where you sit on the aircraft by pre-booking your flight seats ... Registered in England & Wales: 04352657 Registered address: Ionian & Aegean Island Holidays Limited, Olympia House, Armitage Road, London NW11 8RQ. Tel: 020 8459 0777 ...

  4. Ionian or Aegean islands?

    Venetians and Ottomans played a role throughout entire Greece. However, where the Ionian islands are mainly influenced by the Europeans, the Aegean islands got most of their cultural heritage from the Ottomans. The Ionian islands eat more pasta and the Aegean islands have more mosques. Differences are everywhere, the villages, the local food ...

  5. All You Should Know About Visiting the Ionian Islands

    People who travel regularly to Greece consider the period between mid September to mid October the ideal time for visiting the Ionian Islands. At the beginning of October you can expect daily highs up to 82ºF (28ºC) and 10-11 hours of daylight per day. The water is warm enough for swimming in the fall.

  6. Ionian Islands

    The Ionians are an island group located off the west coast of the Greek mainland. The archipelago consists of seven main islands (and the group was originally called the Heptanese - 'the seven') and countless minor islands and islets. They are notable for their lush green landscapes (in contrast to the stark barren landscapes of the Greek ...

  7. The Ionian Islands

    Kefalonia, Corfu, Zakynthos (Zante), Lefkada, Ithaca, and Paxos. all are wonderful holiday destinations off the west coast of Greece that you'll adore discovering. The major islands of Greece's Ionian Sea lived for centuries under Venetian rule and it shows in their castles and churches. Carpeted with olive trees, pines and vineyards, the ...

  8. Ionian Greece: Complete Travel Guide

    The Ionian islands are located west of the Greek mainland, in the Ionian Sea, close to the sea border between Italy and Greece. The group consists of over 20 islands in total, although most of them are small uninhabited islets. The biggest ones that attract the most visitors are Corfu, Zakynthos, Kefalonia and Lefkada, that are touristically ...

  9. Exploring the Ionian Islands in Greece: A Travel Guide

    The Ionian Sea, located off the west coast of Greece, comprises six archipelagos and Kthira which collectively form the Ionian Islands. With their amazing beaches, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history, these islands offer a perfect destination for those seeking both relaxation and adventure. From the bustling Corfu and Zakynthos to the ...

  10. 10 Unmissable Ionian and Aegean Islands to Visit Now

    2. Kefalonia. Image credit: Mac McDade. With an area of 298 square miles, Kefalonia is the sixth-largest island of Greece and the largest of all the Ionian islands. Charming villages, diverse natural scenery, and gorgeous beaches are some of the things to expect in Kefalonia.

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    These islands range from large to tiny and from world-famous to extremely obscure. The most high-profile islands in this group include Corfu, Kefalonia, Lefkada, Zakynthos, Ithaca, and Paxi (also known as Paxos). Lesser-known islands include Antipaxi, Ereikousa, Mathraki, Othonoi, Meganisi, and Strofades. There is a debate about whether or not ...

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    The Seven Ionian Islands Corfu. Corfu is one of the most well-known and popular Greek islands, located in the northern part of the Ionian Sea. With a rich history and stunning landscapes, Corfu offers visitors a wide range of attractions such as the UNESCO world heritage site of Corfu Old Town, the Achilleion Palace, and the beautiful beaches of Paleokastritsa.

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    Dotted with stunning islands surrounded by the sparkling waters of the Aegean, Mediterranean, and Ionian Seas, Greece has so much to offer within and beyond its most popular attractions.

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    Discover the Aegean Islands. Skiathos, the smallest of the four destinations has been a popular destination for years not only because of its airport but mainly its amazing array of sandy beaches. Skopelos, the largest island of over 100 churches and traditional architecture, magnificent coastline, pine forests and peaceful and uncrowded beaches.

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    Ionian Islands. With their cooler climate, abundant olive and cypress trees, and forested mountains, the Ionians are a lighter, greener variation on the Greek template. Venetian, French and British occupiers have all helped to shape the islands' architecture, culture and (excellent) cuisine, and contributed to the unique feel of Ionian life.

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    Travel Guide to the Ionian islands of Greece including Corfu, Kefalonia, Lefkada and Zakynthos with info for holidays, hotels, ferries and more. Athens Discover Athens

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    The most important islands in the Greek Ionian are Corfu, Zakynthos, Kefalonia, Lefkada, Ithaka, Meganisi, and Kythira. While the first four are very popular and often overcrowded in summer, the last three are lesser-known, more tranquil, and less visited. The smaller islands in the Ionian are Antipaxos, Syvota, and Antikythira, among others.

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    Ereikoussa, also seen as Erikoussa, is the northernmost Ionian island, located north of Corfu. Along with Mathraki and Othoni, they form the subgroup of Diapontia islands, which are part of the municipality of Corfu. Ereikoussa is round and relatively flat, with its highest point at just 130 metres.

  19. 10 Beautiful Places To Visit In The Ionian Islands, Greece

    10 Zakynthos. Image by Katarzyna Tyl from Pixabay. Navagio Beach Zakynthos. Zakynthos is the third largest of the Ionian Islands. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its blue caves, shipwreck beach, and endangered sea turtle population. Some of the top attractions in Zakynthos include the Blue Caves, located on the west coast.

  20. Ulyanovsk

    Ulyanovsk has an extensive public transportation network that includes buses, trolleys, and trams. It is very affordable, but congested and may be quite confusing. You won't find any route maps or schedules, neither at bus stops nor in buses. Fee collectors usually don't speak English. Express buses and semi-private van routes are more ...

  21. Holidays in Kefalonia

    Kefalonia. 7 nights, anytime. 2 guests. Any airport. Ionian Islands. Amidst the sapphire waters of the Ionian Sea, Kefalonia emerges as a captivating Greek gem, celebrated for its natural splendour and storied past. Its rugged coastline is a tapestry of pristine beaches, secluded coves, and towering cliffs, beckoning sun-seekers and adventurers ...

  22. Ulyanovsk Oblast

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  23. Ulyanovsk city, Russia travel guide

    It is named in memory of Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), a native of this city. The population of Ulyanovsk is about 622,900 (2022), the area - 316 sq. km. The phone code - +7 8422, the postal codes - 432000-432073. Local time in Ulyanovsk city is September 2, 3:16 am (+4 UTC).

  24. Ulyanovsk

    Ulyanovsk, [a] known as Simbirsk [b] until 1924, is a city and the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River 705 kilometers (438 mi) east of Moscow.Ulyanovsk has been the only Russian UNESCO City of Literature since 2015.. The city was the birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Ulyanov), for whom it was renamed after his death in 1924; and of Alexander Kerensky ...