canadian passport travel benefits

Canadian Passport

The Canadian passport is an important travel document for Canadians. Holding one grants access to 116 countries without a visa. In addition, Canadians can obtain an e-visa for 39 countries. The Canadian passport also allows for visas upon arrival in 18 countries. However, a visa is required for 21 countries.

Canada's population is diverse and multicultural. As of 2021, it is estimated to be over 38 million people. The majority of Canadians reside in Ontario and Quebec. The country is known for its vast wilderness and natural beauty.

The Canadian passport is a powerful travel document. It is ranked highly by the Passport Index. This ranking is based on the number of countries the passport can access without a visa. For Canadians, this means greater freedom to explore the world.

Visa-free map

Nearby countries.

The nearest visa free countries to visit for Canadian passport holders are United States, Guatemala, El Salvador, Belize, Honduras and Mexico .

Visa free countries

So, where can Canadians travel without a visa? We have listed all the countries where Canada citizens can travel visa-free, eliminating the hassle of visa paperwork.

• 🇦🇱 Albania (90 days)
• 🇦🇩 Andorra (90 days )
• 🇦🇹 Austria (90 days)
• 🇧🇾 Belarus (30 days)
• 🇧🇪 Belgium (90 days)
• 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina (90 days)
• 🇧🇬 Bulgaria (90 days)
• 🇭🇷 Croatia (90 days)
• 🇨🇾 Cyprus (90 days)
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic (90 days)
• 🇩🇰 Denmark (90 days)
• 🇪🇪 Estonia (90 days)
• 🇫🇮 Finland (90 days)
• 🇫🇷 France (90 days)
• 🇩🇪 Germany (90 days)
• 🇬🇷 Greece (90 days)
• 🇭🇺 Hungary (90 days)
• 🇮🇸 Iceland (90 days)
• 🇬🇧 Ireland (90 days)
• 🇮🇹 Italy (90 days)
• 🇱🇻 Latvia (90 days)
• 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein (90 days)
• 🇱🇹 Lithuania (90 days)
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg (90 days)
• 🇲🇹 Malta (90 days)
• 🇲🇩 Moldova (90 days)
• 🇲🇨 Monaco (90 days)
• 🇲🇪 Montenegro (90 days)
• 🇲🇰 North Macedonia (90 days)
• 🇳🇴 Norway (3 months)
• 🇵🇱 Poland (90 days)
• 🇵🇹 Portugal (90 days)
• 🇷🇴 Romania (90 days)
• 🇸🇲 San Marino (N/A)
• 🇷🇸 Serbia (90 days)
• 🇸🇰 Slovakia (90 days)
• 🇸🇮 Slovenia (90 days)
• 🇪🇸 Spain (90 days)
• 🇸🇪 Sweden (90 days)
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland (90 days)
• 🇺🇦 Ukraine (90 days)
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom (6 months)
• 🇻🇦 Vatican City (N/A)
• 🇦🇴 Angola (30 days)
• 🇧🇼 Botswana (90 days)
• 🇨🇻 Cape Verde (30 days)
• 🇸🇿 Eswatini (30 days)
• 🇬🇲 Gambia (90 days)
• 🇱🇸 Lesotho (N/A)
• 🇲🇼 Malawi (30 days)
• 🇲🇺 Mauritius (90 days)
• 🇲🇦 Morocco (3 months)
• 🇲🇿 Mozambique (30 days)
• 🇳🇦 Namibia (3 months)
• 🇷🇼 Rwanda (30 days)
• 🇸🇹 São Tomé and Príncipe (15 days)
• 🇸🇳 Senegal (90 days)
• 🇿🇦 South Africa (90 days)
• 🇹🇳 Tunisia (4 months)
• 🇿🇲 Zambia (30 days)
• 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda (6 months)
• 🇦🇷 Argentina (90 days)
• 🇧🇸 Bahamas (8 months)
• 🇧🇧 Barbados (6 months)
• 🇧🇿 Belize (N/A)
• 🇧🇴 Bolivia (90 days)
• 🇧🇷 Brazil (90 days)
• 🇨🇱 Chile (90 days)
• 🇨🇴 Colombia (90 days)
• 🇨🇷 Costa Rica (90 days)
• 🇩🇲 Dominica (6 months)
• 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic (30 days)
• 🇪🇨 Ecuador (90 days)
• 🇸🇻 El Salvador (3 months)
• 🇬🇩 Grenada (3 months)
• 🇬🇹 Guatemala (90 days)
• 🇬🇾 Guyana (3 months)
• 🇭🇹 Haiti (3 months)
• 🇭🇳 Honduras (3 months)
• 🇯🇲 Jamaica (90 days)
• 🇲🇽 Mexico (180 days)
• Netherlands (90 days)
• 🇳🇮 Nicaragua (90 days)
• 🇵🇦 Panama (180 days)
• 🇵🇾 Paraguay (90 days)
• 🇵🇪 Peru (90 days)
• 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis (6 months)
• 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia (6 weeks)
• 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (3 months)
• 🇸🇷 Suriname (90 days)
• 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago (N/A)
• 🇺🇸 United States (6 months)
• 🇺🇾 Uruguay (3 months)
• 🇧🇳 Brunei (14 days)
• 🇬🇪 Georgia (1 year)
• 🇮🇱 Israel (3 months)
• 🇯🇵 Japan (90 days)
• 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan (30 days)
• 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan (60 days)
• 🇲🇾 Malaysia (3 months)
• 🇲🇳 Mongolia (30 days)
• 🇴🇲 Oman (14 days / 30 days)
• 🇵🇭 Philippines (30 days)
• 🇶🇦 Qatar (30 days)
• 🇸🇬 Singapore (30 days)
• 🇹🇼 Taiwan (90 days)
• 🇹🇯 Tajikistan (30 days)
• 🇹🇭 Thailand (30 days)
• 🇹🇷 Turkey (90 days)
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates (30 days)
• 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan (30 days)
• 🇫🇯 Fiji (4 months)
• 🇰🇮 Kiribati (90 days)
• 🇫🇲 Micronesia (30 days)
• 🇼🇸 Samoa (60 days)
• 🇻🇺 Vanuatu (30 days)

This data has been sourced from Wikipedia and was last updated on 7/1/2024.

• United States visa free countries
• Guatemala visa free countries
• El Salvador visa free countries

The Benefits of a Canadian Passport

For many, the Canadian passport represents the final achievement in their immigration journey to Canada, a conclusive affirmation of citizenship status in a new country.

The benefits of your Canadian passport extend far beyond citizenship status and symbolic achievements. Canadian passport holders enjoy extensive visa-free access to other countries, significant rights inside and outside of Canada, greater job opportunities, and many other benefits. 

Read on to learn more about how obtaining your Canadian passport can benefit you.

Please complete our contact form if you wish to schedule an initial free telephone consultation with our law firm.

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What are the Main Benefits of a Canadian Passport?

Freedom of travel and increased visa-free travel.

Canadian citizens and passport holders enjoy unrestricted freedom to travel in and out of Canada, without the need for visas or permits, and without the physical presence requirement imposed on permanent residents.

In addition to freedom of travel, Canadian passport holders benefit from having one of the most recognized passports in the world.

According to Henley & Partners, an investment immigration consultancy, Canadian passports are among the strongest in the world, offering visa-free travel to over 180 different countries around the world, including:

• the United States (6 months at a time); 
• Mexico (6 months at a time);
• the United Kingdom (6 months at a time);
• the Schengen Area and candidate nations (90 days at a time);
• Australia and New Zealand (90 days);
• Brazil (90 days);
• the United Arab Emirates (30 days);
• the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (90 days);
• South Korea (6 months);
• Japan (90 days);
• Singapore (30 days); 
• Pakistan (30 days, extendable to 90 days);
• Bangladesh (30 days);
• South Africa (90 days);
• Nigeria (90 days); and 
• and over 100 other countries . 

Notably, permanent residents are not afforded these same travel freedoms.

Irrevocable status and inheritance

Canadian passport holders have permanent irrevocable status in Canada. This is in contrast to permanent residents, whose status can be revoked, and who face  other obligations . 

Canadian passport holders can rely on this permanent status—unless they decide to give it up—and can pass on citizenship to children who are born after they become naturalized Canadian citizens.

Furthermore, passport holders do not have to maintain communications with Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), unlike permanent residents (for example, who must update IRCC with their registered residential address).

In addition, Canada allows dual citizenship with other countries, meaning that new citizens do not have to give up their current citizenship if they do not want to (assuming the home nation also allows dual citizenship).

Added benefits

Canadian citizens and passport holders also benefit from smaller perks. For example, those who have completed their citizenship test and ceremony enjoy free admission to all locations run by Parks Canada, for their first full year. This includes national parks (like the famous Banff and Jasper parks), national historic sites, and national marine conservation areas.

New Canadian citizens are even given one year of free admission to participating museums, science centres, art galleries, and parks across Canada. This policy is applicable to new citizens and up to 4 children per visit.

Applying for a Canadian Passport

If you are a new Canadian citizen, you must wait until after your citizenship ceremony to apply for your Canadian passport. IRCC will issue you a citizenship certificate , which you can use for your application. 

Click here to learn more about general citizenship eligibility and to calculate your own eligibility for Canadian citizenship .

If you are already a Canadian citizen, you may use your Canadian provincial or territorial birth certificate to apply for your passport. Please note that the citizenship certificate and birth certificate are the only two documents accepted by Passport Canada as proof of Canadian citizenship. 

When applying for your new adult Canadian passport, you must attach specific forms and information to successfully complete the process. There may be additional urgency requirements applicable to your situation, and special considerations for dual citizens. 

Passport applications may be rejected due to misrepresentation, even if this occurs by mistake.

Contact Cohen Immigration Law for Canadian Passport and Citizenship Assistance

Cohen Immigration Law  has a dedicated team of over 60 legal professionals, with more than 45 years of expertise in helping clients become Canadians. We can assess your eligibility, give you best practices for success, and submit your Canadian citizenship and passport applications to the Canadian government. Get in touch to learn more. 

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Latest News

Canada's express entry draw results from july 16, 2024.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has conducted an Express Entry draw on July 16, 2024. Read on for the results of this latest draw.

Canada's Express Entry Draw Results from July 8, 2024

Today, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has issued more Invitations to Apply (ITAs) in another Express Entry draw. Here are the results from IRCC's latest Express Entry draw on July 8, 2024.

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What are the benefits of a Canadian passport?

Henley & Partners—a global immigration consultancy firm—has ranked the Canadian passport as the 7th most recognised in the world , putting it alongside passports of the United States, Poland, Greece, and Czechia.

According to the report, a Canadian passport allows visa-free travel access to 183 countries, making it one of the foremost in the world. This year the distinction of most recognised passport went to the Singaporean passport (granting access to 193 countries), with Japan trailing closely behind (granting access to 192 countries). The Afghanistan passport scored last this year, allowing access to 27 countries without a visa.

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Travelling with a Canadian passport

Having a Canadian passport impacts your travel activities. With it, unrestricted exit or entry into Canada is permitted without the need for permits, visas, or other travel restrictions. However, only Canadian citizens are eligible to receive passports, not permanent residents, or those with temporary status.

As mentioned previous, Canadian passport holders enjoy visa-free travel to over 183 locations around the world, some of which include:

• The United States;
• The United Kingdom;
• The Schengen Area;
• Australia and New Zealand;
• South Korea;
• Brazil; and
• The United Arab Emirates.

You do not necessarily have to give up your current passport if you apply for a Canadian one. Canada permits dual citizenship , and hence multiple passports (if one’s home nation also has a dual citizenship policy). Thus, you can maintain as many passports as you qualify for.

You Need to Become a Citizen First

Attaining citizenship is a prerequisite for acquiring a Canadian passport. This involves several steps.

You must first be a permanent resident of Canada and comply with the country's physical presence rules . For example, you need to demonstrate that you have lived in Canada for at least three of the past five years, which translates to approximately 1,095 days.

If applicable, you must also file your taxes . To highlight your understanding and communication abilities, passing a Canadian citizenship test and proving your language skills are also necessary.

Even if your permanent resident status was procured differently, these conditions must be met. Overall, a minimum of three years is generally required to secure Canadian citizenship, if pursuing a naturalisation route.

Note that if you are the direct child of a Canadian citizen (who was a citizen at the time of your birth) you may be eligible to inherit citizenship status from your parent .

How to Obtain a Canadian Passport

Once you have completed your citizenship ceremony and received your citizenship certificate, you can apply for a passport . Every citizen of Canada is eligible to apply for this document, and it is uncommon to be found ineligible. However, if you are found ineligible your citizenship may be revoked due to misrepresentation on your application or if there are concerns about security, violations of human or international rights, or connections to organised crime, associated with your application.

The procedure to apply for a Canadian passport requires specific paperwork as well. Your citizenship certificate is among the most critical documents, and you must include the original copy in your application. Even Canadians who were born in Canada need to provide a birth certificate as proof of their citizenship.

You will need several documents in your application form, including:

• proof of Canadian citizenship (citizenship certificate or Canadian birth certificate only);
• any valid Canadian passport or other form of travel document issued in your name (such as a refugee travel document or certificate of identity);
• two references in support of your passport application;
• a document that confirms your identity; and
• two identical passport-size photographs.

In addition, when applying for your first passport, you will need a guarantor . A guarantor must fulfil certain requirements , which can change based on both the type of passport, and location from which your application is being submitted.

You can apply for a passport online, and can complete the process at a Service Canada centre , either with a pre-arranged appointment, or through the walk-in service.

Passport Processing Duration

The need for new passports and passport renewals among Canadians is currently high, owing to travel restrictions caused by the pandemic easing across the globe.

The Canadian government has recently introduced a tool for tracking processing times. As of now, it indicates that the time taken to process a passport application from inside Canada could range from regular service (10-20 business days) to urgent processing, which could take anywhere from 2-9 days, or as little as by the end of the next day.

As a result, if you plan to travel outside Canada in the foreseeable future, it is advisable to initiate the application process well in advance.

Other Benefits

Apart from unrestricted travel, a Canadian passport offers several other advantages. With the passport, you'll be recognised as a Canadian citizen, enjoying all the rights and freedoms like any other citizen; specifically, you'll be eligible to vote in elections, run for political office, and be eligible for jobs that may require higher security clearances.

Another significant perk is that the hassle of status renewal every five years is eliminated, (something usually mandatory for permanent residents). This translates into saving costs associated with application submission and remaining hassle-free from approaching Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for extensions.

Lastly, new Canadians are also given free perks in Canada for the first year of their new citizenship . Over 80% of permanent residents in Canada prefer to attain citizenship , primarily due to these benefits.

Applying for your Passport

Applying for your Canadian passport is an important step in benefitting from all the rights of being Canadian. Like any other step in the immigration process it must be adhered to carefully, as any misrepresentation (known or otherwise) can constitute serious penalties, and even potential loss of status. For this reason, many individuals choose to hire immigration lawyers to handle their passport applications, not just to ensure adherence to best practices, but also for the peace of mind that their services can provide.

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Benefits of getting a Canadian passport

Being one of the world's most immigrant-friendly countries, Canada is a top choice for immigrants across the globe.

Canada is a country known for welcoming immigrants and valuing multiculturalism. In recent years, it has become one of the top immigration destinations. Every year, a record number of people arrive in the country to settle permanently.

Recently, the Henley Passport Index ranked the Canadian passport as the eighth-most powerful passport to have across the world for the third time in a row.

The data released on January 10, 2023, by the International Air Transport Association, ranked 199 passports in the world to determine which citizenship has more convenience of access to more countries without a prior visa.

The Canadian passport has always been in the global top 10 most powerful passports in the world since 2006 when the Henley Passport started monitoring the world’s most travel-friendly passports.

But what makes the Canadian passport stand out?

Visa-free international travel

If you have a Canadian passport, you can travel visa-free to 185 countries. Countries like Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland offer visa on arrival to travellers with a Canadian passport.

Dual Citizenship

Canada also recognizes multiple citizenship. After receiving a Canadian passport, you may still have a choice to keep your home country passport. Getting a Canadian passport does not mean that you need to give up your current passport, rather, you can keep as many passports as you wish if the countries that issued you their passports allow it.

Free to live abroad

With a Canadian passport, you are not restricted to permanently live only in Canada. As a Canadian passport holder, you are free to live abroad, for as long as you like, without jeopardising or losing your citizenship. As a Canadian citizen, you have no responsibility in maintaining your status. Once you become a Canadian citizen and eligible for a Canadian passport, you do not have to fulfill any residency requirements like that for permanent residents. You can leave and enter Canada anytime.

Job Opportunities

There are some jobs in Canada that are only available to Canadian citizens. Such jobs require high-level security clearance. These jobs tend to pay well and have many benefits, such as pension benefits and extensive health care benefits.

If you are wondering whether you can acquire a Canadian passport, the answer is yes, if you have Canadian citizenship.

Become a citizen

To acquire a Canadian passport, you must be a Canadian citizen first.

If you are a permanent resident, check here to know the eligibility to apply for Canadian citizenship.

How to apply for a Canadian passport

After you have obtained Canadian citizenship, the road to acquiring a Canadian passport is easy. All you have to do is participate in the citizenship ceremony and get a citizenship certificate.

Once you receive your certificate, you can apply for a Canadian passport by submitting your Canadian citizenship certificate along with the documents required by mail or by visiting the passport office. Check here for further details.

Canada has a target of admitting 465,000 immigrants in 2023, 485,000 in 2024 and 500,000 in 2025. So, don’t lose your golden chance of becoming a part of Canada’s community!

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The Top 5 Benefits of A Canadian Passport

March 27, 2024

Shireen Fisher

The Canadian passport consistently ranks among the most powerful in the world, granting its holders incredible travel freedom and a wealth of advantages. But how do you unlock these benefits? It all starts with Canadian citizenship .

This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about becoming a Canadian citizen, from understanding the key differences between permanent residency and citizenship to navigating the application process.

The Difference Between Canadian Permanent Residency and Citizenship

Not sure what the difference between Canadian Permanent Residency and Canadian Citizenship is? Here's some clarity.

Canadian Permanent Residency

Canadian Permanent Residency paves the way for a fulfilling life in Canada . It allows you to live, work, and access social programs like healthcare. However, it requires renewal and comes with travel limitations for extended absences.

Canadian Citizenship

While Canadian permanent residency offers a comfortable and fulfilling life in Canada, Canadian citizenship elevates your status to a whole new level. It transcends the concept of residence and grants you a powerful passport that unlocks a world of freedom, security, and political participation.

The Top 5 Benefits of a Canadian Passport

The Canadian passport consistently ranks among the most powerful in the world, offering many advantages that extend far beyond travel. Here are the top 5 Canadian passport benefits that unlock many possibilities for Canadian citizens.

Having the World as Your Oyster

Imagine exploring the world with minimal restrictions. The Canadian passport grants visa-free access to over 180 countries, including popular tourist destinations like the United States, Europe, and Asia. This opens doors to incredible travel experiences, allowing you to explore new cultures, embark on life-changing adventures, and forge unforgettable memories.

Boosting Your Career Prospects

A Canadian passport can be a game-changer in the global job market. Many international companies value the mobility and security that Canadian citizenship provides. This gives you a competitive edge when applying for jobs abroad, opening doors to exciting career opportunities and higher earning potential. Learn more about the top in-demand jobs in Canada .

Shaping Your Nation's Future

Canadian citizenship empowers you to participate in Canada's democracy actively. You gain the right to vote in elections, hold elected office, and have your voice heard on important issues. This allows you to contribute to shaping the future of your new home and make a positive impact on your community.

Building a Secure Future with Enhanced Social Benefits

Canadian citizenship grants access to a wider range of social programs than permanent residency. This includes top-notch healthcare, high-quality public education for your children, and social security benefits that provide a safety net and support a secure future for you and your family.

Peace of Mind With Unwavering Global Protection

Canadian citizenship offers invaluable security and protection when traveling or living abroad. The Canadian government provides consular assistance to its citizens, ensuring you have access to help in case of emergencies, legal issues, or unexpected situations. This peace of mind allows you to confidently explore the world, knowing that support is always available.

Who Can Apply For Canadian Citizenship?

With so many Canadian passport benefits, who would miss out on the chance to become a Canadian? To meet the criteria for Canadian Citizenship, you must tick the following boxes:

• Be a permanent resident of Canada
• Meet residency requirements: live in Canada for three out of the last five years (1,095 days)
• File your Canadian income taxes if required (applies to most applicants)
• Demonstrate proficiency in English or French (meeting the Canadian Language Benchmarks)
• Pass the Canadian citizenship test
• Take an oath of Canadian Citizenship

Let us break down each requirement.

To apply for Canadian citizenship, you must hold permanent resident (PR) status. This means your immigration status is current and free of any issues, namely:

• No Ongoing Reviews: You should not be under investigation for immigration violations or fraud.
• Valid Status: You cannot have a removal order in place requiring you to leave Canada.
• Conditions Met: All requirements associated with obtaining permanent residency, such as medical checks, must be fulfilled.

Meeting Residency Requirements

To become a Canadian citizen, you must demonstrate sufficient ties to the country through residency. This means physically being in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) out of the five years immediately preceding your citizenship application.

Applying With More Than 1,095 Days

Immigration Refugees & Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recommends exceeding the minimum residency requirement. This provides a buffer in case of any miscalculations during the application process.

Counting Additional Qualifying Days

You might be able to include some additional days towards your residency requirement by adding:

• Time spent in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person.
• Time spent outside Canada while working as a Crown servant or being a family member of a Crown servant.
• Only the five years before your application signing date are considered.
• Double-check your calculations to meet the minimum residency requirement.

Submitting Your Tax Returns

Before applying for Canadian Citizenship, the IRCC may expect you to file a tax return for at least three years during the five years right before your application date. Learn more about taxes in Canada .

English or French Language Skills

When signing your citizenship application, the IRCC will ask you to demonstrate basic proficiency in either English or French. This applies to applicants between the ages of 18 and 54 years old. You must be able to:

• Converse on everyday topics: Engage in simple conversations about common situations.
• Understand basic information: Comprehend instructions, questions, and directions with ease.
• Communicate effectively: Use essential grammar structures and tenses to express yourself clearly.
• Build vocabulary: Possess a sufficient range of words and phrases to answer questions and participate in discussions.

The above-mentioned speaking and listening skills are equivalent to Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) level 4 for English or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) level 4 for French.

How IRCC Assesses Your Language Skills

IRCC considers your language ability through the following methods:

• Submitted Proof: IRCC reviews language test results or completion certificates included in your application.
• Application Process Interaction: IRCC assesses your spoken communication skills during any interactions with a citizenship officer throughout the application process.
• Citizenship Test: In some cases, you may take a citizenship test with an official to gauge your language proficiency.

Acceptable Proof of Language Skills

IRCC accepts a variety of documents as proof of language ability. This includes:

• Certificates
• Approved language tests

The Canadian Citizenship Test

Applicants between 18 and 54 on the application signing date must take the Canadian citizenship test. This multiple-choice test assesses your knowledge of:

• Canadian Values and Identity: You must understand the rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizenship.
• Canadian Society: You must know Canada's history, geography, economy, and government structure.
• Canadian Symbols: You must be familiar with significant Canadian laws and national symbols.

Your Citizenship Test Invitation

After submitting your application, you will receive an invitation to schedule your citizenship test. Here are some tips to prepare for your Canadian Citizenship Test.

The Oath of Citizenship Ceremony

The final step towards becoming a Canadian citizen is taking the oath of citizenship at a formal ceremony. You will be eligible to participate in the ceremony if:

• You were at least 14 years old when you signed your application.
• Your citizenship application is approved.

How to Apply For Canadian Citizenship

Most applicants can now apply online to become a Canadian citizen. If you cannot apply online, you can submit a paper application. Here are the steps you need to follow.

Step 1: Find the Right Application Package

The first step to becoming a Canadian citizen is obtaining the appropriate application package. This package includes everything you need to get started, including

• Instruction Guide: This guide provides step-by-step instructions for completing the application process.
• Application Forms: These forms need to be filled out accurately and submitted with your application.

Matching Your Situation

We offer different application packages depending on your circumstances. Choose the one that best applies to you.

Step 2: Citizenship Application Fees

The application fees for Canadian citizenship vary depending on your age:

• Adult (18 and Over): This fee typically includes a processing fee and a right of citizenship fee.
• Minor (Under 18): The fee for minors is generally lower than the adult fee.

Application fees must be paid online through a secure government website. You are advised to wait until you are ready to submit your application before paying the fees.

You must print a copy of your payment receipt and include it with your completed application package. If you are submitting applications for several individuals simultaneously, you can choose to pay the fees all together (one receipt) or pay for each application separately (multiple receipts).

Step 3: Submit Your Canadian Citizenship Application

You must send the completed application form along with all required documents in the application package by mail or courier. Before sending it, remember that you must qualify for Canadian citizenship the day before you sign the application.

Here are some tips for your Canadian Citizenship application .

Will I Qualify for Canadian Citizenship if I Marry a Canadian?

No. Marrying a Canadian does not make you a Canadian citizen. To become one, you must do the same things as everyone else. There is no special process for spouses of Canadians.

You must meet some rules to apply for citizenship. You must have been in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the five years before you apply. This will include time as a permanent resident, temporary resident, or protected person. If you don't live in Canada or are not a permanent resident, your Canadian spouse can help you become one. But this does not automatically make you a citizen.

Once you are a permanent resident and have been in Canada long enough, you can apply for citizenship if you meet all the requirements.

I have Citizenship From Another Country. Can I Keep it When I Gain Canadian Citizenship?

Canada welcomes dual citizenship, meaning you can be a Canadian citizen and hold citizenship from another country.

Note that while Canada embraces dual citizenship, other countries may have different policies. Some nations might require you to renounce your existing citizenship if you become a citizen of theirs.

To confirm whether your other country of citizenship allows dual citizenship with Canada, contact their consulate or embassy. They can provide you with clear and up-to-date information.

The Many Benefits of Having a Canadian Passport

Canadian passports are a valuable and sought-after document, with many benefits and privileges for their holders. If you are a Canadian citizen, or are considering becoming one, here are just a few of the many advantages of having a Canadian passport:

• Travel freedom : As a Canadian passport holder, you have the ability to travel to over 190 countries visa-free or with a visa on arrival. This means you can travel for work, study, or pleasure with greater ease and convenience. In addition, Canadian citizens are often given preferential treatment at border crossings and can take advantage of special travel lanes in some airports.
• Access to consular assistance : If you encounter any problems or emergencies while abroad, as a Canadian passport holder you can seek assistance from a Canadian consulate or embassy. This can include help with legal issues, medical emergencies, or finding temporary accommodation.
• Work and study opportunities : Many countries offer work or study opportunities to Canadian citizens, often with fewer restrictions than for non-citizens. Having a Canadian passport can make it easier to secure a job or enroll in a study program abroad.
• Investment opportunities : Canadian passports are considered to be highly desirable, and as a result, some countries may offer investment or citizenship by investment programs to Canadian citizens. This can be a way to diversify your investment portfolio or gain access to new opportunities.
• Family reunification : If you have family members who are not Canadian citizens, having a Canadian passport can make it easier to bring them to Canada. Canadian citizens can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or dependent children for permanent residence in Canada.
• Dual citizenship : As a Canadian citizen, you have the option to hold dual citizenship with another country. This can be beneficial if you have strong ties to both countries or if you want to maintain your cultural or family connections.

In conclusion, having a Canadian passport is a valuable asset that offers a range of benefits and privileges. From travel freedom and access to consular assistance, to work and study opportunities and the ability to reunite with family, there are many reasons why having a Canadian passport is a great advantage.

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Canadian Passport Advantages: Application Process and Perks

A Canadian passport is a key to numerous opportunities. It’s not just a travel document but a gateway to numerous benefits and exclusive advantages. Explore the Canadian Passport Advantages in this blog and discover what it means to hold a Canadian passport.

Henley & Partners has ranked the Canadian passport seventh among the most recognized passports worldwide. When determining the value of a passport in terms of Global Mobility Spectrum, Henley & Partners is regarded as the standard reference tool. Its index ranks passports of around 199 countries and 227 distinct travel destinations.

Canadian passport was ranked besides the passports of Czechia, Greece, Poland, and the United States.

As per its report, a Canadian passport permits visa-free travel opportunities to around 183 countries. This means that with a Canadian passport, you can travel to specific countries without needing a visa. 

This makes it one of the most significant passports worldwide.

This year, the Singaporean passport was the most widely accepted worldwide, providing access to 193 countries, with Japan close behind, providing access to 192 countries. Contrary to this, when talking about the last position on the list this year, Afghanistan’s passport ranked last, allowing visa-free access to only 27 countries.

Canadian Passport Advantages: How Canadian Passport Impacts Travelling?

Holding a Canadian passport provides users with several perks and significantly influences their travel activities. If you obtain a Canadian passport, you gain unrestricted entry or exit into Canada. Also, you don’t need visas or permits or face other travel restraints to enter or exit the country. 

Notably, Canadian citizens are only eligible to obtain passports. Canadian permanent residents , as well as temporary residents, do not qualify for it.

As stated above, individuals with Canadian passports can travel to nearly 183 countries worldwide without a visa. The following are some of these countries:

• Brazil; 
• South Korea;
• Australia and New Zealand;
• The Schengen Area
• The United Arab Emirates
• The United States; and
• The United Kingdom;

Moreover, it is considerable that Canada permits dual citizenship. This means you may hold multiple passports if your country of origin also has a dual citizenship policy. So, if you apply for a Canadian passport, you are not necessarily required to give up your current passport. You are permitted to hold as many passports as you are eligible for. 

Become a Canadian Citizen First to be Eligible for Passport

Prior to obtaining a Canadian passport, you need to become a citizen of Canada. The process involves several steps, which are explained below. 

Firstly, attain permanent resident status in Canada and satisfy the “Physical Presence Rule” of the Country. This means that you must show that you have resided in Canada for a minimum of three years of the last five years. This roughly equates to 1095 days.

In addition, you must have submitted your taxes if they apply to you.  

Besides these, you also need to pass a Canadian citizenship test and prove your language abilities to showcase your understanding and communication capabilities. 

In situations where you obtained your PR status differently, all these requirements remain the same and must be fulfilled.   

Overall, if you are following a naturalization route to obtain Canadian citizenship, there is a general requirement of a minimum of three years of physical presence in Canada.

It should be noted that if you are a biological child of a Canadian citizen who held citizenship status at the time of your birth, you may qualify to inherit Canadian citizenship status directly from your parent. 

The Process of Attaining a Canadian Passport and Eligibility Requirement

You can apply for a Canadian passport when you have completed your citizenship ceremony and obtained your citizenship certificate. 

Every Canadian citizen qualifies to apply for a Canadian passport. Typically, it’s unusual that someone is discovered to be unqualified. However, if you are deemed ineligible, your citizenship may be withdrawn. This may be due to misunderstandings in your application or if it is subject to security issues, human or international rights violations, or relation to arranged crime and more.

Additionally, the process of applying for the passport also demands distinct paperwork. You need several documents to prove your citizenship. Your Canadian citizenship certificate is the most important document, and in your application, you must supply an original copy of your certificate. Also, every Canadian must supply a Canadian birth certificate as proof of citizenship.

The following are the other necessary documents required in your application:

• Proof of Canadian citizenship. This can either be a citizenship certificate or a Canadian birth certificate;
• At least two references that support your passport application;
• Any travel document or a valid Canadian passport issued in your name. This can be a refugee travel document or certificate of identity;
• Two identical passport-size photographs; and
• A document verifying your identity.

Note that you’ll need a guarantor if you are applying for your first Canadian passport. A guarantor is required to satisfy specific requirements to be eligible. The requirements may change depending on the type of passport as well as the location from which you’ve submitted the application.

 You can submit a passport application online, and the application process may be completed at a Service Canada center. This can be done with a pre-scheduled appointment or via a walk-in service.

What is the Passport Processing Span?

In Canada, there is currently a high demand for new passports and passport renewals. This is because of the ease of travel restrictions worldwide caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Recently, the Canadian government has launched an efficient tool that allows for the tracking of processing times.

Presently, the time the Canadian government takes to process a passport application from within Canada may vary depending on the type of service. Regular processing takes 10 to 20 business days, whereas urgent processing could take 2 to 9 days or may even be processed by the end of the next day.

So, if you intend to travel outside Canada in the near future, you should submit your passport application as soon as possible. 

Additional Benefits of Canadian Passport 

Holding a Canadian passport provides several other perks besides the above-specified unrestricted travel. This section will highlight the Canadian passport advantages. 

 With a Canadian passport, you will be identified as a Canadian citizen and can avail yourself of all the rights and liberties enjoyed by Canadian citizens. In particular, you’ll be eligible to vote in the country’s election, seek a political office, and be eligible for jobs that demand higher security clearances.

Another benefit that you can enjoy by being a citizen of Canada is the elimination of status renewal that you may need to appear every five years. This is particularly necessary for PRs. This leads to lower application submission fees and avoids the trouble of asking Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for extensions.

Ultimately, Canada also offers extra benefits to new Canadians for the first year of their citizenship. A report shows that 80% of individuals with Permanent resident status in Canada aim to attain Canadian citizenship. This is especially due to these advantages.

Apply For Your Passport To Enjoy the Perks!

If you intend to avail yourself of all the privileges of being a Canadian citizen, you must apply for your Canadian passport. Ensure you adhere to the rules & regulations and fulfill all the eligibility requirements to obtain your passport. 

All the documents must be valid, and the application must be clear to obtain approval. This guide outlines all the necessary steps you must adhere to obtain your passport and enjoy the Canadian Passport Advantages.

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What are the benefits of a Canadian passport?

Henley & Partners—a global immigration consultancy firm—has ranked the Canadian passport as the 7th most recognised in the world , putting it alongside passports of the United States, Poland, Greece, and Czechia.

According to the report, a Canadian passport allows visa-free travel access to 183 countries, making it one of the foremost in the world. This year the distinction of most recognised passport went to the Singaporean passport (granting access to 193 countries), with Japan trailing closely behind (granting access to 192 countries). The Afghanistan passport scored last this year, allowing access to 27 countries without a visa.

Need Canadian passport or citizenship assistance? Get a Free Legal Consultation with the Cohen Immigration Law Firm

Travelling with a Canadian passport

Having a Canadian passport impacts your travel activities. With it, unrestricted exit or entry into Canada is permitted without the need for permits, visas, or other travel restrictions. However, only Canadian citizens are eligible to receive passports, not permanent residents, or those with temporary status.

As mentioned previous, Canadian passport holders enjoy visa-free travel to over 183 locations around the world, some of which include:

The United States; The United Kingdom; The Schengen Area; Australia and New Zealand; South Korea; Singapore; Japan; Brazil; and The United Arab Emirates.

You do not necessarily have to give up your current passport if you apply for a Canadian one. Canada permits dual citizenship, and hence multiple passports (if one’s home nation also has a dual citizenship policy). Thus, you can maintain as many passports as you qualify for.

You Need to Become a Citizenship First

Attaining citizenship is a prerequisite for acquiring a Canadian passport. This involves several steps.

You must first be a permanent resident of Canada and comply with the country’s physical presence rules . For example, you need to demonstrate that you have lived in Canada for at least three of the past five years, which translates to approximately 1,095 days.

If applicable, you must also file your taxes . To highlight your understanding and communication abilities, passing a Canadian citizenship test and proving your language skills are also necessary.

Even if your permanent resident status was procured differently, these conditions must be met. Overall, it takes a minimum of three years is generally required to secure Canadian citizenship, if pursuing a naturalisation route.

Note that if you are the direct child of a Canadian citizen (who was a citizen at the time of your birth) you may be eligible to inherit citizenship status from your parent .

How to Obtain a Canadian Passport

Once you have completed your citizenship ceremony and received your citizenship certificate, you can apply for a passport . Every citizen of Canada is eligible to apply for this document, and it is uncommon to be found ineligible. However, if you are found ineligible your citizenship may be revoked due to misrepresentation on your application or if there are concerns about security, violations of human or international rights, or connections to organised crime, associated with your application.

The procedure to apply for a Canadian passport requires specific paperwork as well. Your citizenship certificate is among the most critical documents, and you must include the original copy in your application. Even Canadians who were born in Canada need to provide a birth certificate as proof of their citizenship.

You will need several documents in your application form, including:

proof of Canadian citizenship (citizenship certificate or Canadian birth certificate only); any valid Canadian passport or other form of travel document issued in your name (such as a refugee travel document or certificate of identity); two references in support of your passport application; a document that confirms your identity; and two identical passport-size photographs.

In addition, when applying for your first passport, you will need a guarantor . A guarantor must fulfil certain requirements , which can change based on both the type of passport, and location from which your application is being submitted.

You can apply for a passport by online, and can complete the process by booking at a Service Canada centre, either with a pre-arranged appointment, or through the walk-in service.

Passport Processing Duration

The need for new passports and passport renewals among Canadians is currently high, owing to travel restrictions caused by the pandemic easing across the globe.

The Canadian government has recently introduced a tool for tracking processing times. As of now, it indicates that the time taken to process a passport application from inside Canada could range from regular service (10-20 business days) to urgent processing, which could take anywhere from 2-9 days, or as little as by the end of the next day.

As a result, if you plan to travel outside Canada in the foreseeable future, it is advisable to initiate the application process well in advance.

Other Benefits

Apart from unrestricted travel, a Canadian passport offers several other advantages. With the passport, you’ll be recognised as a Canadian citizen, enjoying all the rights and freedoms like any other citizen; specifically, you’ll be eligible to vote in elections, run for political office, and be eligible for jobs that may require higher security clearances.

Another significant perk is that the hassle of status renewal every five years is eliminated, (something usually mandatory for permanent residents). This translates into saving costs associated with application submission and remaining hassle-free from approaching Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for extensions.

Lastly, new permeant residents are also given free perks in Canada for the first year of their new citizenship . Over 80% of permanent residents in Canada prefer to attain citizenship, primarily due to these benefits.

Applying for your Passport

Applying for your Canadian passport is an important step in benefitting from all the rights of being Canadian. Like any other step in the immigration process it must be adhered to carefully, as any misrepresentation (known or otherwise) can constitute serious penalties, and even potential loss of status. For this reason, many individuals choose to hire immigration lawyers to handle their passport applications, not just to ensure adherence to best practices, but also for the peace of mind that their services can provide.

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Unlocking the Benefits: The Power of a Canadian Passport

Having a Canadian passport comes with various benefits. According to Henley & Partners, a global immigration consultancy firm, the Canadian passport is ranked 7th most recognized in the world, granting visa-free travel access to 183 countries. Canadian passport holders can enjoy unrestricted entry and exit from Canada without permits or travel restrictions. The passport allows visa-free travel to countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, the Schengen Area, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Brazil, and the United Arab Emirates.

Obtaining a Canadian passport requires Canadian citizenship, which involves meeting residency requirements, passing a citizenship test, and demonstrating language skills. The process typically takes a minimum of three years. Dual citizenship is permitted, allowing individuals to maintain multiple passports if their home country also allows dual citizenship.

To apply for a Canadian passport, one must complete the citizenship process and obtain a citizenship certificate. The application requires various documents, including proof of Canadian citizenship, valid identification, passport-size photographs, and references. First-time applicants also need a guarantor. The application can be submitted online, followed by an appointment or walk-in service at a Service Canada center.

Passport processing times can vary, with regular service taking 10-20 business days and urgent processing ranging from 2-9 days. Due to the high demand caused by pandemic-related travel restrictions easing, it is advisable to apply well in advance.

Apart from visa-free travel, a Canadian passport grants the rights and freedoms of a Canadian citizen, such as voting in elections, running for political office, and eligibility for jobs requiring higher security clearances. It also eliminates the need for status renewal every five years, providing cost savings and peace of mind.

Applying for a Canadian passport should be done carefully to avoid misrepresentation or other issues that could lead to penalties or loss of status. Some individuals choose to enlist the help of immigration professional as listed on migranties to ensure a smooth application process and adherence to best practices.

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What are the benefits of a Canadian passport?

Henley & Partners, a global immigration consultancy, ranks the Canadian passport 7th in recognition, behind the US, Poland, Greece, and Czechia. The survey says a Canadian passport is one of the best in the world since it offers visa-free travel to 183 nations.

The use of Canadian IDs affects travel. It lets people enter and leave Canada freely, without any permits, visas, or other travel limits. Canadian citizens are the only ones who can get visas, not permanent or temporary residents.

As indicated, Canadian passport holders can travel visa-free to over 183 countries, including the US, UK, Schengen Area, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Brazil, and the UAE. You may not have to give up your current passport to get a Canadian one. Canada allows dual citizenship and numerous passports. Thus, you can keep as many passports as you qualify for.

Citizenship is required to obtain a Canadian passport. It requires multiple processes. You must be a Canadian permanent resident and follow physical presence restrictions. You must file taxes, if applicable. Passing a Canadian citizenship test and demonstrating language skills demonstrate your comprehension and communication ability.

How can you obtain a Canadian passport?

You can get a passport following your citizenship ceremony and certificate. It is rare to be denied this document; all Canadians can apply. Your citizenship may be revoked if your application is ineligible due to misrepresentation, security, human or international rights violations, or organized crime.

Your application form requires numerous papers, including:

• Canadian citizenship proof (citizenship or birth certificate only)
• Valid Canadian passport or travel document (e.g., refugee travel document or identification certificate)
• Support your passport application with two references.
• A document verifying your identification
• Two identical passport-sized photos

First-time passport applicants need a guarantor. A guarantor’s requirements vary by passport type and application region.

The passport application process can be completed online and at a Service Canada location, either by appointment or walk-in.

Canadian authorities recently established a processing time tracking tool. The current time to process a passport application from within Canada ranges from regular service (10–20 business days) to urgent processing (2–9 days or as short as the next day).

Other Benefits

The perks of a Canadian passport go beyond unfettered travel. As a Canadian citizen, you can vote, run for office, and apply for high-security jobs with your passport.

Another benefit is the abolition of five-year status renewals for permanent residents. This minimizes application costs and eliminates IRCC extension requests. Permanent residents of Canada receive free benefits in their first year. Nearly 80% of Canadian permanent residents become citizens for these benefits.

Fill out our free online assessment form to learn more about your choices if you want to obtain your Canadian passport by moving to Canada.

Contact Mr. Usman Khalil who is a IRCC licensed Immigration Advisor and Chartered Professional Accountant who can simplify your journey to Canada. Visit  www.makimmigration.ca  or email Mr. Usman at  [email protected]

The Canadian passport comes in multiple colours and here's what each is used for

Have you ever seen a white Canadian passport ? It may be more rare than the standard blue Canadian passport, but it exists.

While you're probably most familiar with the Canadian passport featuring a blue cover and gold coat of arms, Canada actually issues several different coloured passports and travel documents to Canadians, based on different travel purposes, situations and statuses.

Besides the blue passport, there are other more rare kinds of passports that the government issues. How rare are they? Canada issues around 5 million travel documents a year, according to the government, and of these, 98 percent are regular blue passports.

Curious to know more? Here are the different passports issued by the Government of Canada and what each is used for.

Regular Canadian passport

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The regular Canadian passport is the one most Canadians possess. The passport features a blue cover and is issued to Canadian citizens for casual travel, like vacations, tourism and business trips.

The regular passport has 36 pages that can be filled with visa stamps and can be valid for five or 10 years.

While the Government of Canada announced an overhaul of the design of the Canadian passport in 2023 , the new document will still feature a blue cover.

White Canadian passport

A temporary Canadian passport is an eight-page, machine-readable passport that's issued by certain Canadian government offices abroad.

The passport is meant to be used for short-term situations, and may be issued to Canadian citizens who have an urgent and proven need for a passport, like, for example, if they lose their regular passport while travelling abroad.

It also may be issued to those waiting to receive a regular, special or diplomatic passport.

The passport features a white cover with a coat of arms. Like the regular passport, it contains a bio-data page, digitized photo and security features, but only has four visa pages.

According to the government , Canadians can only get a temporary passport for the length of their travel, up to a maximum of one year, and it can't be extended for any reason.

Red Canadian passport

Ever seen a red Canadian passport? Unless you're a diplomat, there's a good chance you've probably never come across one.

The red, or diplomatic, passport is issued to Canadian diplomats, high-ranking Government of Canada officials and representatives and delegates of the Government of Canada.

The passport is used for travelling on official business, such as going to a post abroad, or international governmental organizations and conferences of a diplomatic nature.

Unlike other Canadian passports, the issuing office decides the validity of a diplomatic passport.

Green Canadian passport

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Canada's green passport is another official passport that, like the diplomatic passport, tells international border officials that the bearer is travelling on official business and representing Canada abroad.

A special passport is issued to Canadian senators, members of Parliament and people employed by the Government of Canada who are in a non-diplomatic capacity and travelling to a post abroad or on an official mission.

The Government of Canada says it decides if a person is issued a special or diplomatic passport, and also decides its validity.

Those who are issued an official passport must also return it to the government when their official trip is completed.

While these special passports are certainly pretty, owning the regular blue Canadian passport is definitely still something to brag about.

Possessing a Canadian passport comes with a ton of benefits, like the ability to travel to many countries visa-free — some even up to a whole year .

Stop by the neighbors: What to know about driving to Canada from Michigan

Few experiences resonate with the spirit of being an American traveler quite like a quick hop across the border to Canada. Residents of Metro Detroit frequently cross over to Windsor, Canada, our close neighbor to the north for a friendly visit.

Before you head across the border, here's what you need to know about passports and other documentation you'll need for you, your kids and your pets.

Do I need a passport to drive to Canada?

Whether you're crossing via the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel or Ambassador Bridge, Canadian law requires that all persons entering the country carry proof of citizenship and identity, according to the U.S. Department of State website . 

For U.S. citizens and permanent residents, a valid U.S. passport, passport card or NEXUS card satisfies the requirements. U.S. citizens who are members of the FAST program may use their cards as proof of identity when arriving by land.

A U.S. enhanced driver's license on its own is not proof of citizenship but may be accepted with additional documents that support the traveler's identity and citizenship, according to Maria Ladouceur, media relations spokesperson for the Canada Border Services Agency.

"In all cases, before making a decision on whether or not to allow a traveller to enter Canada, a Canada Border Services Agency border services officer (BSO) will review and consider each traveller's unique circumstances, the purpose of the trip, and the documents presented at the time of entry," Ladouceur said. "BSOs use all of the information available to them when a traveller is seeking entry into Canada, to determine if the traveller is eligible to enter the country. It is recommended that U.S. citizens travel with a valid passport to facilitate their border crossing because it is the only reliable and universally-accepted travel and identification document for the purpose of international travel."

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Do children need a passport to drive to Canada?

Children under 16 only need a birth certificate or other proof of U.S. citizenship to cross into Canada by land. The birth certificate can be an original, a photocopy or a certified copy, according to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative . If you plan to travel with a minor for whom you don't have full legal custody, CBSA may require a letter of authorization from the minor's parents or legal guardian.

For groups of children under age 19 arriving by land and traveling with a school group, religious group, social or cultural organization, or sports team, they may also present an original or copy of a birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, a Naturalization Certificate or a Canadian Citizenship Card.

The group should provide, on organizational letterhead:

• The name of the group and supervising adult.
• A list of the children on the trip, the primary home address, phone number, date of birth, place of birth, and name of at least one parent or legal guardian for each child.
• A written and signed statement of the supervising adult certifying that he or she has obtained parental or legal guardian consent for each participating child.

Do I need a passport to re-enter the US from Canada?

According to the Department of Homeland Security , U.S. citizens entering the United States by land are required to present a valid Western Hemisphere travel initiative-compliant document, which includes:

• U.S. Passport
• Passport Card
• Enhanced driver's license
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• U.S. Military identification card when traveling on official orders
• Form I-872 American Indian Card, or (when available) Enhanced Tribal Card

U.S. citizen children, ages 16 and under, arriving by land from Canada may present an original or copy of their birth certificate or other proof of citizenship. The birth certificate can be an original, photocopy or certified copy.

If the child is a newborn and the actual birth certificate has not arrived, a border officer will accept , according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

What if my passport has my old name on it?

U.S. citizens who change their name due to marriage, divorce, or because of any other circumstance, may travel using a passport or other Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative approved document in their prior name provided they bring proof of the name progression such as; a marriage certificate, a divorce decree or court documents showing a legal name change, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection .

Planning a group trip can be a headache: How this new Expedia tool makes it easier

What does it cost to go to Canada?

Crossing via the Ambassador Bridge to Canada will cost $6 and $8 when returning to the U.S. if you're traveling with a trailer, rates will vary based on weight and axles .

If you opt for the Detroit-Windsor tunnel, it costs $5.50 for automobiles and RVs, according to dwtunnel.com . On the way back, it's only $5.

The Detroit-Windsor Tunnel Bus will resume service Nov. 27, operate seven days a week and cost $7.50 each way, according to the City of Windsor .

Further north in Port Huron, it's $3.75 to cross the Blue Water Bridge into Canada.

And even further north in Sault Ste. Marie, it's $4 to cross the Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge.

Can my dog or cat travel to Canada?

Dogs older than 3 months old joining your road trip can enter Canada if they're accompanied by a rabies vaccination certificate and appear healthy, according to the Government of Canada .

If your dog is younger than 3 months old, you'll need proof of its age, which you can get from a veterinarian, and the dog must appear healthy. A rabies certification is not required for dogs under 3 months.

However, it's against the law to bring pit bulls into Ontario, according to  Ontario law . The law does allow certain pit bulls to enter Ontario for recognized dog shows and flyball tournaments under limited circumstances.

If you're traveling with a domestic cat 3 months or older, you will need a valid rabies vaccination certificate or veterinary certificate.

If you're traveling with a domestic cat less than 3 months of age, a rabies certification is not required, but you'll need proof of the cat's age.

All pets must meet humane transportation requirements.

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CIMM – Narrative on Canada’s Gaza and Sudan initiatives – March 20, 2024

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas remains volatile and unpredictable. Canada remains deeply concerned for the safety of people in the region.

Beginning in October 2023, the Government of Canada’s initial focus was to support Global Affairs Canada’s (GAC) assisted departure of Canadian citizens and permanent residents, and their eligible family members from the region.

In-Canada measures

We implemented several in-Canada measures to support individuals affected by the conflict in Israel and the Palestinian Territories:

• immediate family members of Canadian citizens and permanent residents, provided they are currently in Canada and they and their Canadian citizen or permanent resident relative left Israel or Palestine on or after October 7, 2023;
• those who came to Canada through the special measures for extended family in Gaza;
• Israelis and Palestinians already in Canada who feel unsafe returning to the region;
• access to the Interim Federal Health Program for a period of three months for permanent residents and family members of permanent residents and Canadian citizens who came to Canada as temporary residents following their assisted departure from Israel or the Palestinian Territories, including those who arrived via special measures for extended family in Gaza;
• Services include access to language training and support connecting with the labour market and local community. Approved applicants will be able to access these services for up to three years.

As we continue to be as facilitative as possible, we recently established fee waivers for those who need to extend their temporary resident status in Canada for up to three years.

Special measures for extended family members in Gaza

We understand many Canadians are concerned about the safety of their loved ones in Gaza. That is why we launched special measures on January 9, 2024, to support temporary residence for people in Gaza who are the extended family members of Canadian citizens and permanent residents.

To be eligible, applicants must be the spouse, common-law partner, child (regardless of age), grandchild, sibling, parent or grandparent of a Canadian anchor (the extended family member already in Canada). They must also be in Gaza when they apply for a temporary resident visa, they must hold a Palestinian passport, and they must have an anchor in Canada who will support them once in Canada for one year. The immediate family members of eligible applicants are also eligible (spouse/partner, dependent child, and dependent child of a dependent child).

This public policy expires once 1,000 applications have been accepted into processing or until January 9, 2025, one year after the public policy comes into effect, whichever comes first. However, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) continues to assess the situation, including the volumes of applications received and the ability to facilitate eligible family members’ departure from Gaza and their arrival in a safe third country.

Program intake caps and expiry dates are a standard practice in public policies. They take into account a number of considerations, including the evolving situation on the ground, resources available to process applications and provide settlement supports, and other immigration pathways available for the target population.

Movement out of Gaza

To support the movement of Palestinians out of Gaza and to protect the health and safety of Canadians, a multi-stage security screening approach has been developed. This is part of a standard practice in crisis response situations where IRCC does not have a presence on the ground to initiate initial screening and collection of biometrics, as we did with Afghanistan. By using the enhanced biographic information applicants provide, we are able to conduct preliminary security screening while people are still in Gaza. As a result, we will be able to finalize most applications faster once people leave Gaza.

IRCC understands that people may not have access to all the required documents. Where possible, we are flexible in our approach and assess each situation individually.

A key consideration is the fact that movement out of Gaza remains extremely challenging and may not be possible at this time, as countries and other actors set their own entry and exit requirements. The Government of Canada has put forward the names of people who passed preliminary eligibility and admissibility reviews to local authorities for approval, but does not ultimately decide who can exit Gaza.

Facilitative measures

Once applicants have left Gaza, the Government of Canada will provide transportation from Rafah to Cairo, where we will collect a person’s biometric information (fingerprints and photo) to complete the final step in the assessment process and work to provide a final decision on the temporary resident visa application as quickly as possible. While in the applicant is in Cairo, the Government of Canada will provide food and accommodation to them for two days.

As of March 11, 2024, 14 people who exited Gaza on their own and had temporary resident visa applications in process were able to submit biometrics and complete their application, and have been approved to come to Canada. As of March 11, 2024, we have 986 applications accepted into processing, meaning that applicants have used their unique reference code to submit a complete application through the IRCC Portal.

Canada is reaching out to local authorities at all levels to advocate for the approval of the names put forward by the Government of Canada for crossing. We will continue to monitor the situation and work with partners to support those affected by the crisis who have a connection to Canada.

Priority processing of certain family-based applications

We are priority processing all existing and new permanent residence applications for Israelis and Palestinians within family-based streams, for example, family class (with the exception of the parents and grandparents program) and overseas dependents of protected persons in Canada.

The security situation in Sudan has been very dangerous since fighting broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces on April 15, 2023.

Assisted departure efforts and supports

The Government of Canada’s initial focus was on evacuation efforts. IRCC worked with GAC, the Canadian Armed Forces, the Canada Border Services Agency and security partners to support the assisted departure of Canadian citizens, permanent residents, locally engaged staff and their immediate family members.

IRCC deployed additional officers to the region to help those already on the ground with immigration-related operations. For timely assistance and support, IRCC provided 24/7 coverage to support clients and officers on the ground.

We also waived temporary resident visa and permit application fees, as well as fees associated with biometrics collection, for eligible immediate family members of Canadian citizens and permanent residents to help keep families together.

The Embassy of Canada in Sudan temporarily suspended its operations due to the ongoing security situation. In addition, the visa application centre in Khartoum remains closed until further notice, which does impact applicants’ ability to submit applications in Sudan. That said, IRCC is processing applications with the assistance of migration officers who work across our global integrated network. As a result, we continue to prioritize all completed overseas temporary and permanent resident applications, including refugee applications from those in Sudan.

In-Canada special measures

In response to the crisis, IRCC put in place measures for family members who fled conflict in Sudan, for temporary residents in Canada who wished to extend their stay, and for permanent resident applicants in specific circumstances.

Family members of Canadian citizens or permanent residents who arrived in Canada by July 15, 2023, following assisted departures out of Sudan can apply for an open work permit or a study permit, free of charge. They can also apply for permanent residence under the family class as a sponsored spouse, partner or child, free of charge (measures expire April 30, 2024).

Additional special measures (now extended until October 27, 2024) help Sudanese nationals already in Canada who have valid temporary resident status by waiving fees to extend or change their temporary status.

In addition, fees related to certain passports (temporary passports, limited validity passports, emergency travel documents) and citizenship documents (Canadian citizenship certificates), certain administrative services, and permanent resident travel documents are waived for Canadian citizens and Canadian permanent residents in Sudan who wish to leave.

New humanitarian pathway

To build on our efforts to support those affected by the conflict, we also introduced a new humanitarian pathway to permanent residence for Sudanese and non-Sudanese nationals with family in Canada who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents. The pathway opened on February 27, 2024, and will close one year after opening or once 3,250 applications have been accepted for processing by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, whichever comes first.

To apply, people must have been residing in Sudan when the conflict began on April 15, 2023, and have an eligible Canadian citizen or permanent resident relative residing in Canada who agrees to support them and help them build their new life here.

Under this pathway, the Canadian anchor must have the financial means to support the applicant and their family members upon arrival in Canada by demonstrating that they exceed the minimum necessary income or have the minimum necessary funds, or a combination of income and funds.

This new public policy specifies that only accompanying family members must be included in the calculation of the family size. This is to make sure that the anchor relative in Canada can accurately meet their financial requirement.

In recognition of the vulnerable populations that were already displaced and residing in Sudan when the war broke out on April 15, 2023, non-Sudanese nationals who were forced to flee the country are also eligible to apply for this humanitarian pathway.

Canada has a proud and long-standing tradition of providing protection to the most vulnerable people, and Canada currently accepts many refugees from Sudan. We’re continuing to work with partners to facilitate processing of these refugees as quickly as possible.

Canada remains deeply concerned about the ongoing conflict in Sudan. We will continue to monitor the situation closely.

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