inca trail trek price

What price should I expect to pay for the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in 2024?

Standard price for classic inca trail service.

• for the 4 days (US$700 – US$850)

The Classic four day/three night Inca Trail Trek can cost you anywhere from US$700 to over $1,300 per person. Prices in the higher ranges are usually because you are purchasing from a third party that needs to make a commission as a part of the transaction. Generally speaking, for a standard trek on a budget is somewhere between US$700 to $850 .

Note: It is impossible to do the Inca Trail on your own. Per Peruvian government regulations only licensed tour Inca Trail operators may provide the Inca Trail. Only a selected few travel agencies are able to meet the stringent reguirements to be licensed. This is for the protection of the tourists and the Inca Trail itself. 

Classic Inca Trail service typically includes:

• A maximum group size of 10 people.
• Transport to the start of the trek,
• Entrance fees for the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu ,
• Trekking guide,
• Sleeping tents (2 people per tent),
• Dining tent (communal tent where the group will eat meals and for the porters to sleep in at night),
• Kitchen tent (to prepare the meals and store the food), meals (and a cook to prepare them),
• Porters (to carry just the tents, food, and cooking equipment),
• Emergency oxygen bottle and basic first aid kit.
• Return to Ollantaytambo by the Expedition tourist train (current price US$70)
• And private bus from Ollantaytambo Train Station back to Cusco.

This service may or may not include:

• Pick-up from the airport when you arrive and drive to your hotel. 
• Pick-up from your hotel on the first day of the trek (you may have to take a taxi to the company’s office or another pre-arranged meeting point),
• Bus from the Machu Picchu ruins down to the town of Aguas Calientes after the trek (US$12).
• Appreciations/tips for the trekking team

Bargain Prices for the Classic Inca Trail Service

You can purchase The Inca Trail Trek for prices below US$700. Using simple arithmetic means that these companies have to depart with a minimum of 16 people on each trek (comprising of clients from various budget tourist agencies) and they also cannot provide a quality service or pay their porters half as much as they should be paying them. Be suspicious of any such “bargains” being offered. After paying several hundreds of dollars for your international and domestic flights to visit Peru why compromise on the quality of your trek and the treatment of the porters for the sake of saving US$50!

Expect to pay more if:

• The group size is limited . Some companies offer a more manageable maximum group size of 12 people. Others offer groups as small as 8 people. The smaller the group size the more expensive the tour will be.
• You return to Cusco in a more expensive train service. The various services can be found on the Peru Rail web site www.perurail.com, The standard Expedition class is comfortable with seated only reservations. The service is not crowded and you can buy tea, coffee and snacks. After the Inca Trail most people sleep all the way back. The Vistadome is about US$67 more expensive and has slightly larger seats and glass windows in the roof.
• Extra porters are included in the price of the trek. All tour companies normally include porters just to carry the camping equipment. If you want a porter to carry your sleeping bag and clothes then you will have to pay extra. Estimated at about US$3 per kilogram per day.
• The trekking company will guarantee departure for a minimum of 2 persons or more . Many companies that charge US$500 upwards to provide the same service as the companies that charge much less. This is because the companies charging more will guarantee departure with just two people in a group.
• Companies that offer a lower price often merge their Inca Trail groups with another companys´ group to meet the minimum group size required to depart.  The new companies services may not be of the same standard of which you originally booked. You are no longer trekking with the original provider of services and there is no guarantee of the quality of services, what is included in the service, and you now must deal with an unknown company if there are problems. Sometimes, a low budget company will just cancel the trek if they do not get enough hikers. They usually do not give guarantees that you will trek. This is where dealing with a trusted professional company that guarantees you will trek if they have their minimum of 2 trekkers is worth the extra price. 

How to Decide Where to Buy your Trek.

Buying the trek in your own country offers the security of being able to make a reservation with a well known travel company. Most companies will send you comprehensive brochures, have toll-free phone numbers and accept payment using all major credit cards. Many of the specialist tour operators will be more than willing to help you with your hotel bookings (in the medium to luxury category) and international and domestic flights, as well as your travel insurance. Most companies will probably be able to offer you a complete package deal with fixed dates where you travel as part of a tour group. This method can often be reasonably economical, although you have less flexibility about going to different places in your time. 

However, if it just the Inca Trail that you are after and not a tour package with several different tours; booking in you own country can work out to be more expensive. You will find that local taxes, overheads, and commissions make up over 40% of the trek price. If you are paying US$1200 to $1300 in your own country expect to receive a trekking service similar to a service bought directly in Cusco for between US$700 and US$850

Very few people realise that the Peruvian Goverment only grants licences to Peruvian trekking companies to operate the Inca Trail that meet their stringent regulations. Even the biggest overseas tour companies such as GAP have to pay local companies to operate their treks. Large overseas tour operators often have very competitive contracts with local companies and the actual amount paid to the local tour operator is likely to be closer to US$600. This means that even though you have paid a premium price for your trek the service you receive is worth less than half the value and the local company’s profit margins are so low that they cannot afford to pay the porters and trekking staff reasonable wages. The other major disadvantage of buying your trek in your own country is that overseas tour operators are currently exempt from paying local taxes, so very little of your money actually benefits Peru and the local people.

Buying a trek directly with a local tour operator based in Cusco offers much better value for your money so long as you book with a reputable company. The best way to verify the company and the experiences of those person that have trekked with them is to review google, Tripadvisor and Facebook.  Also, a company that offers international free contact phone numbers where you can call or chat with with a trained trip coordinator in English, Spanish or Portuguese to get all of your questions answered.  Finally, review their website evaluate their services and what they include.  Are they all inclusive in their services, everything you need is included or is there a list of items you still have to purchase on your own.  

There are over 1000 tourist companies based in Cusco alone and the wide variety of similar sounding names can be confusing. Only 200 of those have met the requirements to be licensed Inca Trail operators. You need to be sure that the company you are using to book the service is licensed and they are actually providing the service. Especially for the Inca Trail it is important to only book the Inca Trail with only companies that are direct providers of the Inca Trail (they provide the service and not just book the service and transfer you to another company to service it.) These companies are call endosars. Otherwise you may discover you have no guarantee of the service and/or if the quality will be what you expect. You may not be unable to communicate directly with the company actually providing the Inca Trail trek or even know who they are until trek time because you are talking with the booking company not the service provider. 

The obvious difference to booking a trek in your own country , is that just phoning the company to make a reservation could be expensive or a daunting task especially if you don’t speak Spanish. However, professional companies in Cusco have well organized internet sites for information and booking. They also have chat and free international phone service with their own company tour specialists that speak fluent English. These companies have secure booking services to pay with most credit cards companies and Paypal. They make booking the Inca Trail easy and worry free. Everything is guaranteed and you receive proof of booking and payment immediately.  

Where small local tour agencies do not have a website, they do not have Visa or Paypal and they promote their services with people on the street and or handing out brochures. Most of their services need to be paid in cash. They are OK if you want to quickly book a local city tour or a tour of Sacred Valley when you have already arrived to Cusco .  

The easiest way to find out about the various services or offers is using the internet. Although the internet is a great source of information it can also be a place full of misleading information, phantom companies and businesses that are just out to make a fast buck. Be sure to do your due diligence with review sites, referrals from friends or just call a professional company that offers all of the services described above. Buyer beware; if it seems to good to be true, it probably is not what it seems.

Get a quote from our recommended local trek operator in Peru.

Get insights from an expert travel guide.

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Choquequirao Trek: An Epic Journey to the Lost City of the Incas

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The Classic Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu is one of South America's most popular trekking routes and is consistently ranked among the 10 best hikes in the world . During this 4-day adventure, you will encounter a perfect combination of history and natural beauty. Visit ancient Inca sites and reach the Sun Gate (Intipunku) before sunrise to get the best view of Machu Picchu .

TreXperience organizes premium Inca Trail tours with personal porters , buffet meals, and the Panoramic Vistadome trains included. We have small group tour departures every day.

• Full Itinerary
• Packing List
• Travel Info

Inca Trail Hike 4 days 3 nights to Machu Picchu– Classic Tour

Go out of your comfort zone and explore the iconic Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu ; enjoy the natural wonders, visit the ancient Inca sites, interact with our local porters, and experience the best of Peruvian food while you meet new friends and arrive in Machu Picchu through the mountains.

Hiking the Inca Trail with TreXperience is discovering a new hiking and camping experience where simplicity becomes the experience of a lifetime. Come and join our fun small group tours to Machu Picchu with like-minded trekkers from all over the world, different ages, and genders. It’s perfect for solo travelers, couples, or groups of friends looking for inspiring and life-changing trekking experiences.

Tour Highlights:

• Travel with the best Inca Trail Tour Operator.
• Stay in the best and least crowded campsites.
• Personal porter included for 7 kg (15 lb) of your gear.
• Arrive at the Inca sites at exclusive hours.
• Enjoy the panoramic trains on your return ( Vistadome or 360 train ) .

Tip: Book your tour early because this once-in-a-lifetime experience has limited spots. Once it's sold out, we are unable to accommodate additional travelers.

Inca Trail Hike at a Glance

Day 1: training day:.

Cusco — Km 82 — Patallacta — Ayapata (14 km, 6 hrs): Depart your hotel around 4:30 a.m. and drive to Km 82 to start the Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu. The first campsite is 3,300m (10,826ft). We spend the night in comfortable tents.

Day 2: The Challenge:

Ayapata — Warmiwañuska — Chaquicocha (16km, 10 hrs): The most challenging and longest day of the Trek. You'll pass through 2 mountains in 10 hours of hiking: the Dead Woman’s Pass, the highest point of the Inca Trail hike at 4,215m (13,829ft), and the Runkuraqay Pass at 4,000 m (13,123ft).

Day 3: The easy day:

Chaquicocha — Phuyupatamarca — Wiñaywayna (10km, 6hrs): One of the most beautiful and relaxing days. Today, you will only hike 6 hours through different ecological zones and visit the fascinating archaeological sites of Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, and Wiñaywayna (campsite) at 2,600m (8,530ft), just 2 hours from Machu Picchu.

Day 4: Discover Machu Picchu:

Wiñaywayna — Machu Picchu — Cusco (6km, 2 hrs): Wake up early to hike for 2 hours to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate and enjoy your first stunning views of Machu Picchu. After exploring Machu Picchu, you will take the Panoramic Vistadome train and bus back to Cusco. Arrive at your hotel around 7:30 p.m.

• Campsite locations might change depending on availability and the final campsite assignment.
• Safety briefing the day before the tour
• Complimentary luggage storage
• Hotel pickup and drop off
• All transportation during the tour
• Professional Tour Guide
• Return on the panoramic Vistadome Train or 360°
• Bus from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes
• Entry tickets to the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu
• All camping equipment (carried by the porters)
• Personal Porter to carry up to 7kg / 15lb
• Experienced chefs and porters
• 3-night camping in top-end, comfortable tents
• Eureka 4-person tents for every 2 trekkers
• All meals are prepared with fresh local ingredients
• Drinkable water and daily snacks
• First-aid kit, satellite phones, oxygen supply
• Private portable toilets
• Pillow, sleeping pad, rain poncho, hand towels
• All taxes and booking fees

Not Included:

• Sleeping bag, air mattress, or trekking poles (you can rent them from us)
• Last day lunch after the Machu Picchu Tour
• Entry to Huayna Picchu Mountain (optional)
• Travel Insurance

Why book with TreXperience?

Locally Owned Company: Founded by Juan and Priscila Coronel from Ollantaytambo, TreXperience is 100% locally owned in Cusco, Peru. This reflects our deep commitment to the community and offers an authentic insight into the Inca Trail experience.

Food on the Inca Trail: The food in our Inca Trail treks is famous for its quality and variety. It is prepared by our expert chefs, who offer unique and delicious meals that reflect the best of local cuisine. Our chefs use fresh local products to provide the best Peruvian food, accommodating vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets.

High-Quality Equipment: Trekkers are provided with top-quality camping equipment, including kitchen tents, dining tents, toilet tents, tables, chairs, and Eureka tents, to ensure comfort and safety throughout the journey.

Transportation: We manage all aspects of the journey to offer trekkers a stress-free experience. Our door-to-door service ensures a seamless experience from hotel to hotel.

Trains from Machu Picchu: The journey back from Machu Picchu has amazing views of the Urubamba River, the Andes Mountains, and a scenic train ride. We are the only company that provides panoramic Vistadome trains to return.

Spiritual and Cultural Immersion: The journey with TreXperience is not just a trek but a deep exploration of the rich history, culture, and spirituality of the Incan civilization, including visits to significant archaeological sites and expert native tour guides.

Sustainable Practices: We are distinguished by our sustainable and responsible tourism practices, which aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing positive contributions to local communities.

Safety and Security: All our staff are trained in First Aid and Mountain Rescue. We provide an oxygen tank, a first aid kit, and satellite phones.

Commitment to Excellence: Our reputation for excellence is reflected in our numerous awards and recognitions, underscoring our commitment to providing an unparalleled trekking experience. We have more than 7000 positive reviews.

Our Porters: At TreXperience, we set the highest standard for porter welfare on the Inca Trail, ensuring fair wages, health insurance, and quality gear for all porters.

Book with Confidence and Flexibility: Under certain conditions, we allow travelers to change their tours without penalty, offering peace of mind in uncertain times.

Full Itinerary of the 4-Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Day 1: cusco — km 82 — hatunchaca — ayapata.

Start your Inca Trail trekking experience with an early pick-up from your hotel in Cusco around 4:30 a.m. If you stay in the Sacred Valley, like Urubamba or Ollantaytambo, we'll pick you up a bit later, after 6:00 a.m. We'll then travel for about 2.5 hours to Km 82 (Piscacucho village), the starting point of this epic 4-day Inca Trail Trip to Machu Picchu. But first, we'll stop at Ollantaytambo to enjoy a delicious breakfast and have the opportunity to buy any last-minute things for the Machu Picchu trek.

We’ll arrive at the Km 82 trailhead by 8:00 a.m., where you'll meet our incredible team of chefs and porters. After a quick checkpoint stop to show your passports, we're ready to kick off our TreXperience to the Legendary Lost City of the Incas.

The first leg of the Inca Trail Trek is an easy 2-hour hike to Patallacta, an ancient site along the Inca Trail route. From this unique, hidden location, you will enjoy beautiful views of this site surrounded by mountains and rivers. Then, it will be a 2-hour hike to Hatunchaca village, where our team of chefs and porters will treat you to a delicious lunch made of fresh local ingredients.

After a delightful meal, we will continue for another 2 hours to Ayapata, the first campsite of the Inca trek, by around 5:00 p.m. You will find your tent, a snack, and a hot drink waiting for you. Before tea time and dinner, there's plenty of time to relax, prepare your bed, and take in the breathtaking mountain scenery.

• Hiking Distance: 14 km / 8.7 mi
• Duration: 6 Hours
• Campsite Altitude: 3,300 m / 10,826 ft
• Highest Altitude: 3,300 m / 10,826 ft
• Meals: Breakfast, snacks, lunch, tea time, dinner
• Difficulty: Moderate

Day 2: Ayapata — Dead Woman’s Pass — Chaquicocha

Today's the most challenging of the 4-day hike to Machu Picchu! We'll start early, bringing you a hot cup of freshly brewed coffee or coca tea right in your tent. After breakfast, we're off for a 4-hour hike up to Dead Woman’s Pass (4,215m / 13,829ft), the highest point of the Inca Trail Trek. At the summit, we'll stop to appreciate the serenity of this magical place, enjoying its calm with a coca tea. At the same time, your guide completes a traditional offering ceremony to thank mountain spirits, the Apus. After enjoying the stunning views, we'll descend for 2 hours to Pacaymayo Alto Valley for a much-deserved lunch and rest to prepare for the second part of the day.

After lunch, the second mountain is an easier two-hour hike to Runkuraqay Pass (4,000m / 13,123ft) and another 2 hours downhill to the second campsite; along the way, you will explore two Inca sites: Runkuraqay and Sayacmarca. The second campsite will be Chaquicocha (dry lake, 3600m / 11811 ft.), where you can admire a beautiful sunset over the Vilcabamba mountain range before dinner. As night falls, this spot offers a clear, unobstructed sky view, perfect for stargazing and marveling at the constellations.

• Hiking Distance: 16 km / 10 mi
• Duration: 10 Hours
• Campsite Altitude: 3,600 m / 11,811 ft
• Highest Altitude: 4,215 m / 13,829 ft
• Difficulty: Challenging

Day 3: Chaquicocha — Intipata — Wiñaywayna

With the hard part of the 4-day Inca Trail tour well and truly over, you can relax and enjoy the most leisurely and exciting day of the Inca Trail Hike. Today’s route is extremely varied; it is only a 5-hour hike to the final campsite. Along the way, you will pass through several different ecosystems, experience the atmospheric cloud forest, and observe the magnificent panoramic view of Salkantay Mountain (the second-highest peak in Cusco). We will visit 2 Inca sites, Phuyupatamarca (City in the Clouds), with spectacular views of the Urubamba River, Machu Picchu Mountain , and Intipata (Terraces of the Sun).

At Intipata, you will have time to rest and take in the magical surroundings. We will reach the campsite at approximately 1:00 p.m. to have lunch, and then you can enjoy some free time to relax, unwind at the camp, chase llamas, or take a refreshing shower. Later in the afternoon, we will visit the Inca site of Wiñaywayna , where your guide will explain this fantastic location’s history. We will then return to the campsite for tea, dinner, and a special farewell surprise!

• Hiking Distance: 10 km / 6.2 mi
• Duration: 5 Hours
• Campsite Altitude: 2,600 m / 8,530 ft
• Highest Altitude: 3,600 m / 11,811 ft
• Meals: Breakfast, snack, lunch, tea time, dinner

Day 4: Discover Machu Picchu — Cusco

On our final day of the Classic Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu, you must get up very early to prepare for the highlight of your TreXperience! Visiting Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas. We will go straight to the checkpoint and wait until it opens at 5:30 a.m. As the sky brightens, we will walk to the Sun Gate (Intipunku) for one hour, enjoying the stunning views. You can watch the spectacular sunrise over Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate on a clear day, which is truly an unforgettable sight. Next, we will start a final 1-hour descent towards Machu Picchu, arriving at the last control point around 8:00 a.m.

Your guide will take you on a 2 to 3-hour comprehensive tour of the most important sights of the Inca City. If you're up for an extra challenge, you can hike  Huayna Picchu Mountain (tickets must be booked as far in advance as possible). After the tour, you will take the bus from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes for lunch and then travel in the panoramic train ( Vistadome or 360° train ). TreXperience Team will meet you off the train and safely return to your hotel in Cusco or the Sacred Valley. The approximate arrival time back to Cusco is around 7:30 p.m.

• Hiking Distance: 6 km / 3.7 mi
• Hiking Duration: 2-3 Hours
• Highest Altitude: 2,720 m / 8,923 ft
• Meals: Breakfast, snacks
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate

4-day Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu Packing List

What should I pack for the Classic Inca Trail Hike 4 days 3 nights to Machu Picchu? This is the most common question asked by travelers. When traveling to a new faraway destination like South America, you must prepare long before, especially when hiking to remote places like the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek.

For your trip to Peru, you will bring one or two big pieces of luggage depending on how long you spend on your vacation. However, you will only take the necessary equipment for the 4-day Machu Picchu hike. You must leave most of your belongings in the Cusco hotel or TreXperience storerooms.

For the Classic Inca Trail hike, you must reduce the gear you will take to a minimum. We recommend 5 kg (11 lb) in your daypack and 7 kg (15 lb) in your duffle bag (including sleeping bags and air mattresses). Remember that you are responsible for carrying your daypack at all times and must have all the necessary equipment for the day. Our porters will take the 7 kg duffle bag from the campsite to the campsite; during the hike, you will not be able to access it if you need something from the duffle bag.

Below, you will find the Ultimate Packing list for the Classic 4-day Inca Trail to Mahcu Picchu.

When hiking the Inca Trail, you will be out in the mountains without a cellphone signal and away from any shops or stores. It's important to have all the necessary equipment in order to enjoy your Inca Trail trek. The essential items are a must, and all hikers should buy or rent good quality equipment.

• Original passport: A copy will not be accepted; your passport must be valid for at least 6 months to enter and exit Peru. You'll also need to ensure that your passport has two blank pages for entry and exit stamps.
• Valid Student ID: This is required only if you have booked the Inca Trail as a student. Student cards must be issued by the university (up to the age of 25). They should have the following details: university information, personal information, a student photo, and a valid date no later than December 31 of the year of travel.
• Hiking boots: Light, comfortable, and broken in. Make sure your shoes are not too tight or too loose. They should provide enough room for your toes to wiggle without being too spacious.
• Good-quality daypack: A comfortable, light, small, and cozy backpack is essential for carrying all your supplies.
• Camel bag or water bottle: Water storage for 2 liters. It is essential to choose a water bottle that will keep your water cold.
• Trekking poles: Highly recommended for the Inca Trail. You can also rent trekking poles from us.
• Sleeping bags: Buy a sleeping bag that fits your height and weight, and remember to pack it in a waterproof bag to stay dry on the trail. For the Inca Trail hike, we recommend sleeping bags rated at -10°C. You can also rent sleeping bags from us.
• Head headlamp: This is vital equipment for anyone embarking on the Machu Picchu Inca Trail. You can also bring a flashlight.

What to put in the Daypack?

Here's a list of items we recommend you keep in your backpack for your Machu Picchu Hike. Remember, you will be carrying this with you every day of the trek, so bring a good-quality, light, and comfortable daypack.

Due to local regulations, your backpack should not exceed 25 liters. All larger bags can not be taken into Machu Picchu and must be stored in the lockers. The 25 liters is not about the capacity of your backpack; it is about the size. If you have larger bags, you can bring them and make sure your backpack looks small for Machu Picchu.

• Hats and sunglasses: The sun is intense on the Inca Trail; bring sun hats with adjustable neck covers and UV protection sunglasses.
• Buff or Bandana: These multifunctional scarves are very useful for the trek.
• Bennie or Chullo: You will need them for the cold mountain passes or during the campsite for the night and early mornings.
• Hiking gloves: Look for lightweight, breathable, and waterproof gloves. They should keep you warm in cool weather and be suitable for trekking.
• Rain Jacket: Bring rain jackets no matter the season; we will provide a rain poncho. Materials such as Gore-Tex or eVent.
• Rain Pants: They are not often used and are not comfortable for the Inca Trail, but if you have, you can bring them.
• Gaiters (Optional): They are not often used on the Inca Trail. If you have one, you can bring it; I don't recommend buying a new one.
• Warm layers: A base layer, a mid-layer of fleece or down, and a waterproof shell layer.
• Sun cream : Bring a high-factor sunscreen.
• Lip balm: With SPF protection.
• Bug spray : Bring one containing DEET or picaridin.
• Hand sanitizer: Carry a small bottle with you throughout the day .
• Toilet paper : There are plenty of bathrooms along the Inca Trail; take toilet paper inside a plastic bag.
• Personal first aid kit: For headaches, stomachaches, and colds. Take also band-aids and moleskin.
• Camera, extra batteries: The battery life of your electronic devices might be reduced at high altitudes. So, pack spare batteries or a power bank.
• Snacks: Energy-pack granola bars or trail mix that provide plenty of fuel without making you sluggish during a hike.
• Extra money for souvenirs, drinks, and tips (small change helps pay for using the villagers' toilets on the first day).

What to put in the Duffle Bag

TreXperience will provide you with a duffel bag to pack items you do not need to keep during the day. Our Porters will carry this bag for you throughout the trek. Please note that this bag should weigh a maximum of 7 kg (15 lb), including your sleeping bag and air mattress (if you bring/rent one). These 2 items weigh about 3 kg (2 kg sleeping bag and 1 kg air pad).

During the safety briefing, duffle bags will be available at our office the day before the trek. If you need it earlier, you can also request it by email and pick it up in advance from our centrally located office in Cusco City.

• Sleeping bags: If you rent from us, these sleeping bags weigh 2 kilos. If you bring yours or rent somewhere else, make sure it is warm enough for the Inca Trail and clean.
• Air mattress (can be rented from us): having an extra layer to sleep in will make your hike more comfortable and enjoyable. We provide a foam mattress included on the Inca Trail tour.
• Shoes for the campsite: After long hours of hiking with boots, you may want to remove the heavy hiking boots and have something light to wear at the camp.
• Warm jacket : Temperatures can drop sharply at night, so wear warm layers when the sun goes down. Don't forget to pack a hat and gloves!
• T-shirts (wicking T-shirts are best): Synthetic fabrics like polyester or nylon are good options, as they wick away sweat and dry quickly. Avoid cotton shirts, as they hold onto moisture. Take around 5 T-shirts.
• 2-3 hiking pants/trousers: There are two main types of hiking pants. Cargo pants have large pockets on the sides of the legs, which are great for carrying extra gear. Convertible pants have legs that zip off at the knee, making them perfect for hot weather or changing conditions on the trail.
• Leggings work very well for ladies on the Inca Trail.
• 4 sets of undergarments , wearing a sports bra, and compression shorts will help keep you comfortable and prevent chafing.
• 4 sets of hiking socks , make sure the socks are made from a breathable material like wool or synthetic fibers.
• 1 Fleece : A fleece jacket or pullover is a good choice; you can layer it with other clothing if necessary.
• 1 Warm, down jacket for the coldest nights. The best jackets are made of down or synthetic insulation, keeping you warm even when wet.
• Quick-dry towel : This is a must-have for anyone planning to hike the Inca Trail.
• Biodegradable soap: To break down quickly and safely in nature, so it won't pollute the trail or harm any wildlife.
• Wet wipes : pack plenty of wet wipes! The trail can be dusty and dirty, so keeping your skin clean is essential.
• Toothbrush and paste : Make sure the brush and paste are small and compact for camping trips.
• Face moisturizer , high altitude, and the harsh sun can damage skin.
• Power bank/battery charger: You should use your phone in airplane mode and have a power bank with you; we recommend one with 20,000 mAh.
• Plastic bags to keep wet or muddy clothes separate

See a complete guide on our blog:  Packing List for the Inca Trail

Price for the Classic Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu

Price per person:.

• From US$ 790- Adults
• From US$ 750 - Children and students

To book the Classic Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, you need to make an initial payment of US$200 per person. The remaining balance can be paid online or at our office in Cusco. You can pay with any credit card, PayPal, or wire transfer. Contact us to see alternative payment options

Student Discount:

• US$ 40 off per person

All travelers under 17 will have a $40 discount. If you are 25 years old or under when traveling, you can get the discount with your Student ID . Please send us an email to receive a code for the discount.

Valid Student ID for Classic Inca Trail hike and Machu Picchu

To get the student discount in the Inca Trail Permits, travelers should have a Valid ID with the following:

• 25 years or less at the time of entering the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu. Older than 25 can not enter as a student
• The ID must have the Name of the university, name, and photo of the student
• The ID must have a valid expiration date

Invalid Student IDs for getting the discount of the Inca Trail

Student IDs are not eligible for a discount when booking the Inca Trail permits:

• Traveler is older than 25
• Expired IDs
• Student IDs without expiration date
• ISIC cards are not valid.

Similar tours to Machu Picchu you might be interested in:

• Private Inca Trail 4 days
• Short Inca Trail 2 days
• Luxury Inca Trail 4 days
• Rainbow Mountain Hike

Inca Trail Hike Most Frequently Asked Questions

Hiking the famous Machu Picchu trek is a fantastic adventure with stunning views, rich history, and cultural experiences. Many people have questions about this hike, such as how to prepare, get permits, and what to expect. This guide answers the most common questions, helping you get ready for a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable trek to one of the world's most amazing places.

How can I book the Classic Inca Trail Tour?

The Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu is one of the best and most popular hikes in the world and the number one in Peru. This trek sells out very fast, especially in the high season from May to September. Permits can be sold out up to 6 months in advance, so booking the Inca Trail far in advance is a must.

It's also important to understand that booking with a local tour operator, an official Inca Trail tour operator, is crucial to securing the Inca Trail permits. Consider the following reasons before choosing your tour operator:

• Book with a Local Company: Inca Trail permits must be paid for in person and cash at the Machu Picchu ticketing office in Cusco. This is why booking with a local company is essential.
• Book with an Official Tour Operator: Once Inca Trail permits are sold out, there is no way to get the permits for that date—no waiting list, no cancellations. Only official tour operators have access to the Inca Trail booking system and can see live availability. You cannot see live availability online or book the Inca Trail permits by yourself. Secure the permits with an authorized Inca Trail tour operator.
• Alternative Treks: If the Inca Trail permits are sold out, you can still book alternative hikes, such as the Short Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, and Choquequirao Trek. However, be careful; some unscrupulous companies will sell these alternative treks as Inca Trail tours. We often receive calls from our guests stating that they found an Inca Trail tour elsewhere, even though the permits are sold out for that specific date, and they end up hiking the Salkantay Trek instead.

Booking the famous Inca Trail Machu Picchu Trek is easy with TreXperience. Click on any BOOK NOW button on our website, select your departure date, fill out the form with all requested details, including passport information, and finally submit the initial payment required to book the Inca Trail Trek.

Due to the strict booking policy for the Inca Trail permits administered by the Peruvian Government, all Inca Trail bookings must be confirmed manually. Your tour will be 100% guaranteed only after manual confirmation from our side. This process could take up to 48 hours on weekends.

What type of accommodations are available on the Inca Trail?

The Classic Inca Trail Machu Picchu trek is the only trek in Peru that offers an authentic camping and hiking experience. Over four days and three nights, we will be in the mountains and staying in camping tents. There are no hotels or other buildings; we will be camping out in nature and carrying all the equipment from beginning to end.

At TreXperience, we provide comfortable 4-person Eureka tents for every 2 travelers. We also provide kitchen tents, dining tents, and private portable toilets, all accompanied by an expert trekking team.

How can I reduce the risk of altitude sickness?

Before embarking on a hiking trip to Machu Picchu, you should consider a few things you can do to reduce the risk of altitude sickness:

• Arrive at Cusco two days in advance so your body has time to acclimatize
• Avoid rapid ascent so your body has time to adapt to its new altitude.
• Stay hydrated by drinking lots of fluids like water and avoid alcohol consumption.
• At high altitudes, eat smaller and lighter meals
• Sleeping enough each night will allow your body to recover from exertion during the day.

If you start to feel symptoms of altitude sickness, descend to a lower altitude immediately and rest until you feel better. If you are in Cusco City, you can opt to travel to the Sacred Valley, where you can rest and prepare for the amazing Machu Picchu Trek.

What can I do in Cusco before the Inca Trail?

You cannot fly directly from your country to Cusco. You must book your international flight to Lima. From there, you can either stay a few days on the coast of Peru or connect with a domestic flight to Cusco. Once you arrive in the city of Cusco, it's recommended to stay in a hotel near the historic center and book hotels with easy route access.

• On the first day, you can rest in Cusco and, if possible, explore on a guided Cusco City Tour in the afternoon.
• On the second day, you can take a full-day Super Sacred Valley Tour and, if possible, stay in Ollantaytambo. If you stay in Ollantaytambo, you will save a 2-hour trip by bus on the day of the Machu Picchu Inca Trail.

Exploring Cusco City and the Sacred Valley will allow you to acclimatize slowly to the altitude and also explore the most remarkable places nearby.

What are the recommended tours after the Inca Trail?

If possible, after the Inca Trail hike to Mahcu Picchu, we recommend resting for one day to recover. Then, you can explore more places in Cusco, take day hikes, or travel to other regions.

• Rainbow Mountain : The best and most popular day tour from Cusco after the Machu Picchu Inca Trail. This fantastic hike takes you to the 5200-meter-high colored mountain and the Red Valley. 
• Humantay Lake : Another classic day tour located at 4200 meters. 
• You can travel to Puno by bus and explore the floating islands.

How far in advance do I need to book the Inca Trail?

The Machu Picchu Inca Trail is the most popular trek in South America; only 500 permits are sold daily, and this number includes porters, tour guides, chefs, and travelers. Make sure you book far in advance to get your preferred date.

For months like April, May, June, and July, we recommend booking the previous year before October: Every year, in the first months of October, the Inca Booking system will be open for the next year, and some dates will sell out immediately.

We recommend booking at least 6 months in advance for the high season (April to October) and 4 months in advance for the slow season (November to March).

What happens if the Classic Machu Picchu Inca Trail is sold out?

If The Classic Inca Trail is sold out, the team will contact you to offer alternative dates or tours to Machu Picchu. It's important to note that submitting the payment does not guarantee an Inca Trail permit. You must always wait for manual confirmation from our team indicating that we have successfully secured the Inca Trail permits. This process could take around 24 hours; if it is a weekend, the confirmation will be sent on Mondays.

How many people are allowed in each group?

The maximum group size is 16 travelers. However, this number is rarely met since it depends on how many spots we sell before the permits are sold out. These are the general rules of the Inca Trail and apply to all tour operators.

The average group size is 8 to 12 travelers per group. Some days, we might have 2 travelers, 10 travelers, or a full group of 16 travelers. It's important to know that for every 8 travelers, there is 1 tour guide. This is a general rule of the Inca Trail.

Is it better to have a group of 6 to 8 or 12 to 16?

Some operators only offer groups of 8 people, saying guests will get personalized service. However, this is not the best option for the following reasons:

• Groups of 8 people or fewer will only be allowed 1 tour guide
• Groups of 9 or more will be allowed 2 tour guides.

As a tour guide and my personal experience, managing a group of 8 people alone is very challenging; if we have travelers of different ages and speeds, it will become complicated for 1 person to lead the group.

If there are 9, 10, or 12 travelers and 2 tour guides, it is easier to manage as 1 tour guide can be at the front of the line, and 1 tour guide can stay at the back. Hiking in a group tour during the Inca Trail, all travelers will walk at their own speed and only re-group at specific places for resting or guided tours.

When organizing a group tour, it is difficult to know how many people will be on a specific date. However, we will always aim to get the maximum to have 2 tour guides.

What equipment can I rent from TreXperience?

For the Inca Trail Trek, we rent sleeping bags made specifically for the temperatures and altitudes experienced during the Machu Picchu hike. We also rent high-quality, adjustable, and light Black Diamond trekking poles. Additionally, we provide inflatable mattresses, which are light and comfortable. You can bring your equipment as well, especially if you are very tall; in that case, we recommend bringing your own sleeping bag.

• Sleeping bag: $25
• Trekking poles: $20
• Inflatable mattress: $20

The prices are in USD and for the whole tour. We provide a foam sleeping pad for the Inca Trail tour ; the air mattress is optional if you want more comfort.

How long is the 4-day Inca Trail?

The total distance of the Classicn-long Inca Trail is 26 miles or 42 km long. The average person takes about 4 days to complete the entire trail, but if you're not used to hiking, you may want to give yourself an extra day or two. The Short Inca Trail is also a great option if you don't have the time for an entire hike; this short version covers a 13km hike or 8 miles.

How high is the Classic Inca Trail?

When hiking to Machu Picchu through the Inca Trail, we will traverse different altitudes and microclimates. We start in the Andes, hike up to the cold mountains, and end the tour in the warm cloud forest. You must pack for warm, hot, cold, rain, sun, wind, and all types of weather. Below, you will find the most important references about the altitude on the Inca Trail.

• Cusco City is located at 3,399 m or 11,151 ft.
• The start point of the Inca Trail is KM 82 at 2,642 m or 8,867 ft.
• The average altitude of the Inca Trail is 3,000 m or 9,842 ft.
• Dead Woman's Pass is the highest mountain at 4,215 m or 13,835 ft.
• The second highest mountain pass is Runkuraqay at 4,000 m or 13,123 ft.
• Machu Picchu, where the Inca Trail ends, is 2,430 m 7,972 ft.
• Aguas Calientes town, where we take the train back to Cusco, is 2,040 m or 6,692 ft.

You can learn more about the altitude of the Inca Trail at our blog: Inca Trail Altitude .

Where does the 4-day Inca Trail start?

The Classic Inca Trail starts at Km 82, Piscacucho village (2,642 m or 8,867 ft), in the Ollantaytambo district, Urubamba Province. The main checkpoint is located on the right side of the Urubamba River. Once you cross the river, you enter the Inca Trail protected area. To participate in the Inca Trek to Machu Picchu, you must arrive in Cusco city around 2 days before the trek departure. You can book a hotel in Cusco City or stay in the Sacred Valley near Ollantaytambo town. We can collect you from either location near the main route.

The  Short Inca Trail  starts at Km 104, also called Chachabamba. This is the express Inca Trail for only 1 day, and you will visit Machu Picchu the next day.

When is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?

This question is often tricky to answer. The Inca Trail is full year-round, and despite the season, you will have amazing views; you just need the proper equipment. Be prepared for sun, rain, wind, cold, or any weather you might encounter on your trip.

• The best months to hike and visit Machu Picchu are April to October.
• May, June, July, and August are the driest months on the Inca Trail. However, these are also the busiest months of the year in Machu Picchu.
• The rainy season starts in November and lasts until March; however, it is possible to have whole weeks without rain.
• The Inca trails are closed during February due to heavy rains and maintenance.

The Inca Trail is located in the cloud forest and is famous for having some of the most unstable weather in Peru and perhaps the world.

When was the Inca Trail Built?

The Inca Trail, also known as Camino Inca in Spanish, was built by the Inca civilization during the 15th century. This trail was part of a large network of paths that connected different parts of the Inca Empire, which covered areas of modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile. The most famous part of the Inca Trail leads to Machu Picchu. It is known for its well-preserved stone paths, tunnels, and stairways that blend beautifully with the natural landscape.

The Inca King who helped build these trails was Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, often called Pachacuti. He ruled from 1438 to 1471 and was known for expanding the Inca Empire. Under Pachacuti's leadership, many important infrastructures, including the Inca Trail, were developed to help with communication, transportation, and control across the empire.

Why is the Classic Inca Trail Important?

After Hiram Bingham rediscovered the Inca Trail in 1915, archaeologists explored the ancient route. They found many Incan temples, religious sites, and administrative areas, such as Patallacta, Runkuraqay Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, Wiñaywayna, and Intipunku.

The Classic Inca Trail is important for many reasons:

• Connects hikers to the history and culture of the Inca civilization with its ancient paths and ruins.
• The Inca Trail passes through beautiful landscapes, such as cloud forests and mountain views
• Along the way, you can meet local people and our porter and learn about their traditions.
• The hike is challenging but rewarding and offers a great adventure.
• The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which helps protect them for future generations.

This is the only trek that leads directly to the world-famous site, making the Classic Inca Trail a unique and valuable journey.

How many days before the trek do I have to arrive in Cusco?

You should arrive in Cusco at least two days before your Inca Trail trek begins. This will give you time to get used to the high altitude and get settled before starting your hike. Cusco is a beautiful city with many things to see and do, so you won't be bored while waiting to start your trek. Plus, if you need to buy any last-minute gear or supplies, you'll have time to do that before heading out.

During these two or three days before the Inca Trail, you can explore Cusco City and its surroundings. You can also travel to the Sacred Valley to see amazing Inca sites, visit traditional markets, and experience local villages.

After the Inca Trail, allow yourself a couple of days to recover from the trek. Use this time to explore more amazing places like the Rainbow Mountain trek .

When is the Classic Inca Trail Closed?

The Classic Inca Trail is closed annually throughout February for maintenance and heavy rains. It may also be closed occasionally due to bad weather or other unforeseen circumstances. Before planning your trek on the Classic Inca Trail, be sure to check the latest information on closures or contact us.

It’s important to note that while the Inca Trail is closed every February, Machu Picchu remains open year-round. If you cannot hike the Inca Trail, you can still opt for alternative treks to Machu Picchu or take a tour by train. The most recommended trek to Machu Picchu during February is the Lares Trek .

Which Inca Trail Trek is the best?

There are many Inca Trail tours to Machu Picchu, including long, short, and combined versions. It is important to understand that the Inca Trails to Machu Picchu are divided into two main routes. The first and most popular is the long version, which can be completed in at least 4 days and 3 nights, involving hiking and camping in the mountains. The second option is the short version, which includes one day of hiking the Inca Trail and the next day visiting Machu Picchu. Both routes, the long and short versions, arrive at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.

The most popular and best Inca Trail tours to Machu Picchu are:

The Classic Inca Trail:

• Duration: 4 days and 3 nights.
• Details: This is the most popular option, chosen by 90% of travelers. It involves only camping, with no hotels, shops, or vehicle access. The journey starts in the Sacred Valley and finishes with a hike to Machu Picchu.

The Short Inca Trail:

• Duration: 1 day of hiking the last part of the Inca Trail, followed by visiting Machu Picchu the next day.
• Details: This option provides a shorter yet still rewarding experience of the Inca Trail.

Extended Versions of the Long Inca Trail:

• Inca Trail 5 days : You will hike the long Inca Trail at a slower pace
• Salkantay Inca Trail 6 days : This tour combines the Salkantay Trek with the Inca Trail
• Ultimate Inca Trail 5 days : You will find explore more places and hike longer distances.

Details: These variations follow the same long route, using similar campsites but at a different pace.

Variants of the Short Inca Trail:

• Short Inca Trail Hotel Version : Includes accommodations in hotels at Aguas Calientes Town.
• Short Inca Trail Camping : Includes camping near Aguas Calientes town.

Details: Both options follow the same route but offer different accommodation experiences.

Where do I have to book Inca Trail Permits?

You cannot see the live availability of the Inca Trail online, nor can you purchase Inca Trail permits directly online. You can only verify availability through authorized local, registered tour operators like TreXperience. While availability might be displayed on different websites, this does not guarantee that Inca Trail permits are available. It is important to understand that only 500 Inca Trail permits are available each day. While you might book for a specific date, those spots could be taken by someone else at the very moment you are submitting the booking.

After booking the Inca Trail, wait around 24 hours, especially on weekends, before booking flights and hotels. Another tip is to book directly with a local tour operator to expedite your booking process.

How to get Inca Trail Permits?

To hike the Inca Trail on your preferred dates, you must book at least 6 months in advance. Inca Trail permits for the next year are released during the first days of October of the current year. During the first week of October, the Inca Trail permits are released, and some dates will sell out very quickly, sometimes within minutes. Months like May, June, and July are particularly popular and may sell out rapidly. Therefore, it is essential to get manual confirmation that your tour operator has secured your permits.

If you are planning to hike the Inca Trail next year, follow these recommendations to secure your preferred date:

• Choose the Best Local Tour Operator: Research and select a reputable local tour operator.
• Make your reservation before October to increase your chances of securing your preferred travel dates.

After booking, wait for the final confirmation that permits have been secured for your preferred date. This confirmation will be sent after the first week of October when permits are officially secured.

How hard is the Inca Trail?..

Another tricky question! The Inca Trail is challenging but doable. You must be able to hike on uneven terrain for about 8 to 10 hours daily, sleep above 3,000 meters, and be able to go up and down the stairs on the trail.

If you are in average physical condition to handle this type of hike, you must practice regularly before coming to the Inca Trail, and you will have a wonderful time.

How much does Inca Trail Cost?

There are so many tour operators with reasonable prices when searching online; deciding which tour company you will travel with is always hard.

• The average price on a 4-day Classic Inca Trail tour is 700 to 790 USD
• The average price on the  Inca Trail 5 days trek is 950 to 1400 USD
• The average Short Inca Trail tour price is 500 to 550 USD

You can find better prices or options, but always verify what is included. Some tour operators do not have a personal porter for the Inca Trail or bus from Machu Picchu. TreXperience provides a personal porter and all transportation from start to end with panoramic trains.

Is the Inca Trail Hike Dangerous?

Any adventure trip you go on, there are always risks involved. Dangerous situations during the Inca Trail could be due to negligence or the force of nature. Following your tour guide's instructions is the best way to stay safe on the Inca Trail.

Can I Hike The Inca Trek Without a Guide?

You can not enter the Inca Trail without hiring a registered tour company. You must hike the Inca Trail with a tour guide, chef, and porters.

Can I store my luggage with TreXperience?

During the Machu Picchu Inca Trail, you will only take your daypack and a small duffle bag with 7 kg (15 lb). Your luggage must stay in Cusco. You can store it at the hotel or with TreXperience.

Inca Trail travel information

The Classic Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu is one of the most breathtaking adventures in the world! Built by the Incas in the 15th century, also called Qhapac Nan or Inca Trails, this extensive network of trails helped to connect their empire, which included Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.

Cusco was the capital city of the Great Inca Empire , therefore, the most important city. From Cusco, all Inca Trails started and connected to other locations across South America - these trails covered over 40,000 kilometers!

The Classic Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu , which is well-known around the world, begins at Kilometer 82 - Piscacucho Village, located in Ollantaytambo district, Urubamba Province, in the Sacred Valley of Cusco, Peru.

The Incas built the Iconic Classic Machu Picchu Inca Trail in the 15th century. It is thought that the same people who built Machu Picchu also built the Inca Trail. The trail was used for trading between Cusco and the area around the Amazon region.

After the Spanish conquest, this trail was lost for many years with Machu Picchu, and it was re-discovered in 1911 by an American, Hiram Bingham III, during his expeditions to Peru, searching for the Lost City of the Incas . Today, the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu are some of Peru's most famous tourist destinations.

The weather on the Inca Trail is unpredictable and variable. We have 2 seasons. However, you need to be prepared for all seasons when hiking to Machu Picchu .

• The wet season runs from November to March
• The dry season runs from April to October

The temperature during the Machu Picchu Trek varies significantly depending on the altitude and season; temperatures can reach as high as 80°F (27°C) during the day and drop below freezing at night, so hikers must come prepared for hot and cold weather conditions.

Difficulty:

Hiking the Machu Picchu Inca Trail can be challenging due to its length and high altitudes; however, its rewards make the experience worthwhile. Its breathtaking scenery will impress anyone while feeling great satisfaction from having accomplished something big!

Inca Trail Altitude Map

Inca Trail permits:

To participate in the Classic Machu Picchu Trek , you will need to secure the permits long in advance. Every day, there are only 500 permits available, including porters, chefs, tour guides, and travelers.

Inca Trail length:

The Inca Trail trek stretches for about 26 miles (42 kilometers) from the Sacred Valley (Km 82) , through the Andes Mountains, to the lost city of Machu Picchu .

Inca Trail compared with other tours:

The Inca Trail is one of the most popular trekking routes in the world, but if it is sold out, you might consider alternative treks to Machu Picchu . Below, you will find a fair comparison of the most popular tours.

Inca Trail vs. Salkantay Trek

When choosing a trek to Machu Picchu , there are two main options: the Inca Trai l and the Salkantay Trek . Both tours offer stunning scenery and an unforgettable experience but have some key differences.  The Inca Trail hike is the classic choice for a Machu Picchu trek . It's the most popular option – it's an incredible journey that takes you through some of the most stunning scenery and journey through history. The Classic Machu Picchu Trek follows the ancient path of the Incas and ends with a spectacular entrance into Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. The Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative to the Inca Trail . It's less crowded, more affordable, and still takes you through beautiful scenery. The highlight of the Salkantay Trek is Mount Salkantay, which, at 6,271 meters (20,549 feet), is one of the tallest mountains in Peru. The views from the summit are breathtaking! Another plus of the Salkantay Trek is that it ends with a visit to Aguas Calientes, where you can relax in the hotel before going to Machu Picchu.

Inca Trail vs. Lares Trek

Another great alternative Trek to Machu Picchu is the Lares Route, famous for being a more cultural trek and less intense than the Salkantay and Inca Trail. The Inca Trail takes you on a 4-day hike directly to the great citadel of Machu Picchu. You will be hiking through the mountains, spending the night in isolated campsites, and arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun gate; this is the only trek that actually allows you to arrive hiking to Machu Picchu . The Lares Trek is a shorter, 4-day option that starts in the village of Lares and ends at Machu Picchu. While it doesn't have as many Inca ruins along the route, it's a great choice if you want to avoid crowds and learn from the locals. To arrive at Machu Picchu, you need to travel by train and stay 1 night in a hotel in Aguas Calientes.

Classic Inca Trail vs. Short Inca Trail hike

The original Classic Inca Trail 4 days is a long and challenging hike, but there is also a shorter version known as the Short Inca Trail . So, which one should you choose? The Classic Machu Picchu Inca Trail is a 26-mile (42-kilometer) long hike and takes four days to complete. It starts at Km 82, in the Sacred Valley , and ends at Machu Picchu. Trekkers will pass through beautiful scenery along the way, including alpine forests, mountain valleys, and lush jungles. The trail also crosses several high-altitude passes, reaching a maximum elevation of 13,829 feet (4,215 meters). The Short Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu is only 10 miles (16 kilometers) long and can be completed in just 1 day. It starts at Km 104 and ends at Machu Picchu. While this route doesn't offer the same variety of scenery as the longer Inca Trail , it still passes through some stunning landscapes, including cloud forests.

Inca Trail vs. Quarry Trek

For those travelers searching for unique adventures, there is another amazing trek called the Cachicata Trek or Inca Quarry Trail to Machu Picchu . The Cachicata Trek to Machu Picchu is a new but amazing route to Machu Picchu that few people know about or hike.

The Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, an epic trek many travelers want to complete but few will dare. This trek is a complete experience combining adventure, camping, hiking, challenge, history, culture, and the amazing reward of arriving at Machu Picchu hiking.

The Quarry Trek is an excellent option If you're looking for a shorter, easier trek. It's only 20 miles long and takes you to some of the best viewpoints of the Sacred Valley. The Quarry Trek is also a great option if you want to avoid the crowds of the Inca Trail.

Inca Trail vs. Choquequirao trek

The Inca Trail and Choquequirao Hike  are 2 of the most epic hikes to an ancient citadel in Peru. Both treks offer stunning views of the Andes mountains and the ancient Inca ruins, but there are some critical differences between the two.

• The Inca Trail is much more popular than the Choquequirao trek.
• The Choquequirao trek is more challenging but less crowded and offers a more authentic experience.
• The Inca Trail trek takes 4 days to complete, while the Choquequirao trek can be 4,5, up to 8-10 days.

Inca Trail Marathon:

One of the most popular events in the world is the Inca Trail Marathon . This race takes place in Peru and follows the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu . The marathon is considered one of the most difficult in the world due to the high altitude and rugged terrain. However, many runners find the challenge to be worth it for the once-in-a-lifetime experience.

The Inca Trail Marathon is held every year in May or June. The race starts at KM 82 of the Inca Trail, about 2,000 meters above sea level. Runners then go through the jungle, mountains, and ancient ruins before finishing at Machu Picchu. The total race distance is approximately 42 kilometers.

Inca Trail elevation gain:

The Inca Trail elevation gain is around 3,000 feet (914 meters) from start to finish. The highest point on the trail is 13,828 feet (4,215 meters) at Dead Woman's Pass. Most of the elevation gain is in the first few days, with around 1,000 feet (305 meters) of ascent on Day 1 and 800 feet (244 meters) on Day 2. After that, the trial levels out somewhat, although there are still some ups and downs.

Inca Trail Reservations:

If you plan to participate in the Classic Machu Picchu Trek , you'll need to make sure you have a reservation. This trek is one of the most popular hiking trails in the world, and it cannot be easy to get a spot.

• There is only one way to make a reservation for the trail. You need to book through an authorized tour company like TreXperience .
• When making your reservation, you must provide your passport information and choose a start date for your hike.
• It's important to note that the Inca Trail is closed in February.
• You should also try booking at least six months in advance, as spots fill up quickly.
• Once your reservation is secured, all that is left is packing for your adventure!

Inca Trail's highest point:

Dead Woman's Pass is a high mountain on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. It is 4,215 meters (13,829 ft) above sea level and is the highest point on the Inca Trail. The pass gets its name from its resemblance to a woman lying on her back. The pass is a challenging section of the Inca Trail, with steep ascents and descents.

Inca Trail 2 days

The short Inca Trail is an excellent option for those who want to hike the trail but are short on time. The trail is only 2 days long and is a great way to see some of the most incredible views of the Andes Mountains. The trail starts at Km 104, about 1 hour from Cusco by train from Ollantaytambo. From there, you will hike for about 4-5 hours to reach the site of Wiñay Wayna. You will enjoy a box lunch and continue the final stretch of the trail to Machu Picchu to the Sun Gate (Initupunku), from where you will have the first and most amazing view of Machu Picchu.

Inca Trail 5 days

The Inca Trail 5-day slow version is an excellent option for those who want to enjoy the scenery and take their time on the trail. The slower pace means you'll have more time to take photos, enjoy the views, and explore the ruins. This version of the trail is also a good option for those not as physically fit, as it is not as strenuous as the shorter versions. Book your tour early if you're planning on hiking the Inca Trail. Tours often fill up months in advance, especially during peak season (May-September).

Sun Gate or Intipunku:

Sungate, or Intipunku, is the official name for the entrance to Machu Picchu from the Inca Trail. The views from the Sun Gate are breathtaking, and it's incredible to stand at the top of Machu Picchu and take it all in.

Inca Bridge in Machu Picchu:

The Inca Bridge stretches across a deep gorge, which has a height of approximately 60 meters (200 feet). The Incas constructed the structure during the 15th century. It's not entirely clear what the Inca Bridge was used for, but it's believed that it could have served as a means for the Incas to traverse the gorge without having to go down into the valley beneath it.

It's possible that the bridge was built as a defensive structure to stop enemies from entering the citadel. The Inca Bridge at Machu Picchu is a remarkable engineering achievement that will impress anyone who sees it.

Training for Inca Trail:

Preparing for the Machu Picchu Inca Trail can be demanding. Below are some recommendations for enjoying this amazing hike. 

• After booking the tour, start training and going on regular hikes
• Increase your physical activities gradually
• Walking or running for 30 minutes three to five days a week improves health.
• Fitness requires strong legs. Untrained legs may struggle in Vietnam's hilly terrain.
• Squats and lunges at home or mountain hikes will prepare you for your holiday.

Before hiking Machu Picchu, allow time to acclimate to Cusco's high altitude. The trail reaches 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). Preventing altitude sickness requires progressive acclimatization.

Inca Trail stairs:

The Inca Trail has different routes with varying numbers of stairs based on the path you choose. The number of trails changes every year due to maintenance and updates, so we can't give an exact number. We can provide an idea of what to expect on your trek by sharing feedback from past hikers.

Research on hikers who completed the Inca Trail found that they took around 5,000-7,000 steps. On average, a person takes 200 to 300 steps to walk one mile. This is equivalent to 120 to 190 steps for every kilometer. If you are going to hike the Inca Trail, keep in mind that you will come across many stairs! Don't be discouraged; the experience you gain here will be valuable.

Inca Trail facts:

• The Inca Trails are an ancient network of roads and trails spanning more than 4,000 miles through the Andes Mountains. The Classic Inca Trail connects Cusco with Machu Picchu.
• It was constructed over 500 years ago by the Incas and remains one of the world's premier hiking trails today. Covering 26 miles and taking four days to hike, the Inca Trail can be found in Peru's Andes Mountains at 13,000 feet.
• The Inca Trail is a rewarding hike with stunning panoramic views of mountains, valleys, rivers, and ancient ruins. But its trail has many challenges for hikers, such as narrow paths with steep ascents/descents as well as unpredictability weather conditions.
• Trekkers typically spend four days traversing their trail, though shorter and longer options may also be available.

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Inca Trail Cost – How Much Does It Cost To Hike The Inca Trail

The first thing you might have noticed in doing your research on the Inca trail trek is the shear number of trekking companies on offer and the variety of costs to hike the Inca trail.

In this article, I will provide some clarity on what you should expect to pay for an Inca Trail trek and who you should be looking to book with.

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Inca Trail Hike Cost

In order for a company to operate an Inca trail trek, they need to be officially licensed by the government. Licenses are only awarded to local Peruvian trekking companies that have offices in Cusco .

International travel companies or adventure and trekking companies typically outsource Inca Trail tours to local operators.

I will explain the pros and cons of working with international companies a bit later in this article, but for now, let's explore the various Inca trail costs offered by local trekking companies in Cusco.

Local Trekking Companies

There are nearly 200 licensed trekking companies in Cusco.

Hence, competition is fierce, which leads to service or quality variations for those looking to differentiate themselves with a superior business, and a race to the bottom for the rest.

The latter is more common. That's why finding a great Inca Trail tour that is affordably priced can be tricky.

For a 4 day Inca trail itinerary , costs with a local operator can range from US$550 on the low end up to US$1,500 for a luxury Inca trail tour . The short Inca trail (2D/1N) can cost anywhere from $400-$700, and the 7-day Salkantay-Inca hike ranges from $750-$2000.

The price differences are driven by several factors: 

• The quality of the operator
• The quality of their service
• The size of the group
• Inclusions and exclusions (for example, train and entrance tickets) 
• Whether the trek is a private or open group
• Whether pre and post hotels are included, and the type of hotel

Cheap operators

With cheap operators, the trek is usually operated by a consortium of operators. This is because they need to reach a maximum group size of 16 trekkers to make the costs stack. Cheap operators generally charge US$550 and lower a standard 4-day Inca Trail hike.  

The service may be okay, but it is likely that the company you have booked with is cutting corners, either in the wages they are paying to porters, the quality of the food or service, or in some other area.

Generally, I would recommend avoiding offers that are in the low $500s as you cannot be guaranteed a great service and will undoubtedly be joining a big group (at least 12-16 trekkers).

Reliable mid-range operators

Reliable and good local operators typically charge around US$650-US$900 per person for a 4D/3N Inca Trail trek (around $450-$600 for the short Inca).

At this price, the service will usually involve joining a group of 8-12 trekkers and include the following:

• Pick-up from your hotel and transport to the start of the trek (KM82) in the Sacred Valley.
• Inca trail and Machu Picchu entrance fees (excludes  climbing permit for Huayna Picchu , which will cost an additional US$85 for those who want to climb this peak).
• Camping equipment, including a 2-man sleeping tent per trekking pair, dining or kitchen tent, and all food and cooking materials.
• Three meals a day prepared on the trek by a cook.
• A professional guide who can speak English.
• Porters to carry all camping gear (tents, food, gas canister, first aid kit, emergency oxygen etc.). It is common for trekkers to purchase an additional porter to carry their personal gear (up to 14kg / 31lbs), but this can cost an additional US$80-US$120 for a 4-day trek.
• Bus ticket from Machu Picchu down to Aguas Calientes - this sometimes costs an extra cost US$12. 
• Return train journey from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo , and then a bus trip back to your hotel in Cusco . Some operators book a direct train back to Cusco, so you may need to get a taxi back to your hotel (which costs less than US$10). 

It is important to check what's included and not included in your Inca Trail cost for treks to Machu Picchu.

Please Note: The overall Inca Trail cost and the activities listed above come to about US$700-800 per hiker. These prices have likely changed before and after the Coronavirus pandemic . 

More pricey Inca Trail treks

Some local operators guarantee to run their Inca trail treks regardless of group size. If this is the case, you can be assured that your trek will not be cancelled, but you might pay a premium for the guarantee.

The Inca trail cost gets significantly more pricey if you are looking to do a small, private group trek with less than 5 trekkers. In this case, the running costs of the trek (transport to KM82, costs of porters and guide etc.) are split between a smaller number of trekkers.

If you are looking to do a 2 person private trek, you can expect to pay anywhere between US$900-US$1,200 on the 4D/3N Inca trail.

International Travel, Trekking and Adventure Companies

There are essentially two main types of international companies that sell Inca Trail treks:

Specialist Adventure Travel or Trekking Companies

• Tour Agents

Some of the larger adventure travel companies or specialist trekking companies often have very well established relationships with local operators.

In fact, they provide most, if not all their business to these local operators. In other words, these specialist adventure travel or trekking companies in essence own and operate the service, but use a local team, which is registered as a local company, to deliver it.

The benefit of booking with these companies is that they are generally very experienced in running adventure tours for an international clientele. They often have the resources to invest in excellent training and equipment for their local teams. They also are heavily involved in the design and operation of the local service.

Like the travel agent group below, their service usually comes with all the bells and whistles, and is often part of a 7D/6N itinerary with hotel stays in Cusco and Aguas Calientes.

The Inca Trail cost for these specialist companies are divided into the following price ranges: 

• From US$900 for standard 4D/3N itineraries. These usually include personal porters to carry gear and private portable toilets, something that the local operators usually charge separately for. 
• Up to US$2,000 for small private groups on a 7D/6N itinerary.

Tour agents

Tour agents are essentially travel brokers who offer Inca trail treks that they outsource to local on-the-ground operators in Peru.

These tour Agents are usually found online. They also have immaculate websites and established or recognised brand names.

They often have the following common attributes:

• They are usually run by Western companies.
• They have good reputations. 
• They have adequate insurance.
• They have a safe online transaction platform.
• They offer good pre-trip logistics.

However, when it comes to the actual trek, there will be no noticeable difference in the experience or service had you bought the tour directly from a specialist adventure travel or trekking company.

The benefit you get from booking with a tour agent is the peace of mind that you are working with a ‘seemingly’ established company.

They may also be organising a full tour on your behalf, of which the Inca trail is just a component. Therefore, tour agents often have full tour discounts and logistical control that can work out cheaper than booking everything direct.

You can expect to pay the following Inca Trail cost when booking through a tour agent:

• Between US$1,500-US$2,500 per person with a tour agent on a 7D/6N itinerary.
• Closer to US$1200 for a 4D/3N itinerary.

See more in our article on the best Inca Trail tour operators . 

Breakdown of Inca Trail Cost According to Tour Operators and Trekking Companies

If you missed some of the trekking prices I quoted above, here's a handy table to help you make sense of what local and international companies are likely to charge for the Inca Trail: 

I hope the above information has been helpful in outlining the overall Inca trail cost you will find online and what you can expect to get for your money.

Remember, the places on the Inca trail sell out very quickly, so make sure to start your research early (at least 6 months in advance).

We are particular fans of adventure and trekking specialists who 'operate' a local on-the-ground team, as they generally offer superior Inca trail tours. You can use our recommendation service should you want help in finding a specialist adventure travel and trekking company that isn't a tour agent.

You may also like :

• Machu Picchu routes
• Cost to visit Machu Picchu
• Is the Inca trail worth it ?
• Machu Picchu hikes
• Alternative Inca trail hikes
• Inca Trail Travel Insurance for Machu Picchu

Tags: How much does it cost to visit Machu Picchu, Machu Picchu prices, Inca trail cost, Machu Picchu cost, Machu Picchu trek cost, Inca Trail prices

References: ( 1 ) Andean Travel Web, (2) Depth research of tour operator sites, (3) Personal experience, ( 4 ) Trailblazer Inca Guidebook

Mark Whitman

Hi, I'm Mark! Welcome to Machu Picchu Trek Guide - the Web's No.1 Trekking Guide to Machu Picchu. I started this guide to help trekkers like yourself get the information you need to plan for an awesome Machu Picchu trekking experience. Over 1 million people have used Machu Picchu Trek to plan their adventure to the famous Incan ruins. We hope we can help you too! If you have any questions don't hesitate to drop a comment below! Happy Trekking!

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Mark, Hi, Myself and a friend are planning to trek to MP sometime in 2020. We are both quite physically affected by rheumatoid arthritis but determined to do this. I’m know we can do this, it’s just going to take us a bit longer. I see the ‘regular’ hikes are 3-4 days, is it possable to hire a private guide for the two of us, to go at our pace, without breaking the bank?

Hi Julie, yes, it is possible to arrange a private trek. It will be more expensive than joining an open group, but will give you the flexibility to go at your own pace. Check out our service to get a quote from our recommended partner: https://www.machupicchutrek.net/go/

Thanks ! Do you think it is easily feasible without guide ?

Hi Michel, the alternative treks to Machu Picchu can be completed independently (i.e. without a guide). I always recommend taking a guide though as it is safer and generally better from an organisation perspective. As for the Inca Trail, this is a regulated and permitted route. If you plan to trek the Inca Trail you will need to book with a registered agency and use a registered guide.

Hello, I’m thinking of visiting Manchu Picchu October 2023, I’ll be 70, but in excellent condition, never smoked, Land Surveyor by trade

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4 Days 3 Nights

The 4 day 3 night INCA TRAIL Trek is the most popular trek to Machu Picchu. It traverses the original Inca steps ending at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), the entrance to Machu Picchu city.

The 4D/3N Inca Trail trek has 7 archaeological sites along the way, has a variety of flora and fauna, and the area is rich in history. The 4 day trek is 42 km/26 mi and goes up to 4,215 m/13,828 ft and is classified as a moderate trek. If you love the idea of trekking the classic way to Machu Picchu and don’t mind crowded trails and campgrounds, then the Inca Trail Trek is the one for you!

This trail requires a permit and a limited number of people are allowed to trek per day. These spots fill quickly so booking well in advance (at least 7 months recommended) is essential. Minimum passengers necessary for trek departure: 2 people (1 person or private/custom treks possible with extra fee). Maximum trekkers per group: 10 people (special, private party groups can exceed maximum)

The Nitty Gritty Trek Details

Location/Terrain

Acclimatization

Adventure Rating

Solitude Rating

3+ Trekkers: 950 (per person), 2 trekkers: 1080 (per person)

Customizable

• HIKES IN MACHU PICCHU

DAY 1: CUSCO – PISCACUCHO KM 82 – WAYLLABAMBA

Very early in the morning your private transport will pick you up at your hotel for the 3 hour drive to the beginning of the Inca Trail (known as km 82). On the way we stop for breakfast Ollantaytambo, which is a small town in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Here you can buy different things for your trek if needed, such as coca leaves, sun screen, plastic rain ponchos, etc. When we get to KM 82 we show our permits and original passports (make sure you have the same passport number as the one when you made your reservation) at the Control Checkpoint. Then we walk 3 1/2 hours to lunch and another 2 1/2 hours to reach our first campsite Wayllabamba (3,000 m/9,843 ft). On the way we have the opportunity to see the third highest snow capped mountain in the Cusco region, named Wacaywillca or Veronica (5,800 m/19,028 ft).

• Walking distance approximately 10km/6.2 miles (6 hour hike)
• Meals: box breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks on the trail, boiled water at lunch and camp
• Overnight: Mountain Hardwear Tent (double occupancy)

DAY 2: WAYLLABAMBA – PACAYMAYU

An early wake up call to continue hiking the Sacred Trail. Today we climb Dead Woman`s Pass, the highest pass of the trek, at 4,215 m/13,828 ft.  It will take approximately 5 hours to reach the top of the pass. The views from the Dead Woman’s Pass are spectacular and you can see glaciers, valleys, and never ending mountains. After the pass we continue downhill for 2 hours to our second campsite called Pacaymayu 3,600 m/11,810 ft.  At the campsite we will have lunch and you will have the rest of the afternoon free until happy hour and dinner.

• Walking distance approximately 14 km/8.6 miles (7 hour hike)
• Meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks on the trail, boiled water at lunch and camp

DAY 3: PACAYMAYU – WIÑAYWAYNA

Early wake up call again to climb two passes today (Runkurakay and Phuyupatamarca).  We will walk up a semi-steep path for 1 1/2 hours to reach the first pass Runkurakay 3,950 m/12,959 ft. On the way we will visit the archeological site called Runkurakay. After the first pass we will continue downhill for 1 1/2 hours to our lunch spot Chakicocha (3,500 m/11,482 ft) visiting another archeological site, Sayacmarca, along the way. After lunch we walk 1 1/2 hours up to Phuyupatamarca Pass (3,650 m/11,975 ft) . This trail is particularly beautiful and from the pass we will see Machu Picchu mountain, the Vilcabamba range, and the Urubamba river. After the second pass we will continue downhill for 2 more hours to our third campsite Wiñaywayna (2,700 m/8,858 ft).

• Walking distance approximately 16 km/9.9 miles (7 hour hike)

DAY 4: WIÑAYWAYNA – MACHU PICCHU – CUSCO

Wake up call is very early, at 4:00 a.m, in order to reach the entrance to Machu Picchu at daybreak. After breakfast we go to the Control Checkpoint to show our permits and tickets again.  We then walk 1 1/2 hours to the Sun Gate, the entrance to Machu Picchu from the Inca Trail and then another 1/2 hour to reach the southern agricultural zone of Machu Picchu city (where the most famous photos of the site are taken from). Your guide will provide you with your entrance ticket to Machu Picchu. Please have your passport because without this you will not be able to enter the park. If you are a student you must bring your ISIC card to the entrance or you will not be permitted entrance. You will show your entry ticket and passport/ISIC card, and continue back into Machu Picchu to begin the tour, where your guide will unfold the mysteries of this magical site. After the tour you will have a little free time to explore the city yourself. After you are done exploring the ruin site you will take the bus (25 minutes) down to Aguas Calientes.  There are many restaurants to choose and your guide can also help find a nice place for lunch. After lunch you will take the train back to Ollantaytambo where your private transport will pick you up and take you back to your hotel in Cusco.

• Meals: breakfast and snacks on the trail
• Overnight: not included

Helpful Info:

• There are no bathrooms in the ruin site. There are bathrooms right outside the entrance,   cost   is 1 sol per entrance, and they provide a little toilet paper. If you leave close to the time your ticket expires it is likely they will not permit re-entry.
• You are allowed to take in a small backpack (under 20L)
• They are no longer allowing box lunches to be brought into the ruin site. We recommend bringing extra snacks (we provide snacks too) or going down to Aguas Calientes for lunch and returning depending on how much time you’ve booked in Machu Picchu
• They no longer allow plastic water bottles so please come prepared with water bladders/reusable water bottle(s)
• Please do not climb on or deface the rocks or leave trash/debris of any kind.
• Our recommendation is to add one extra time slot to allow for more time in the Ruin Site (with or without an extra hike). 

Machu Picchu Entrance Times: in 2019 they changed to  3 time slots with only 2800 people allowed to enter Machu Picchu each day (down from 4000 in 2018)

• First Entrance: 6am to 10am
• Second Entrance: 9am to 1pm
• Third Entrance : 12pm to closing
• Note: there will potentially be 4-5 entrance times in future years
• Due to COVID19 – current capacity in Machu Picchu is has been varying based on outbreak numbers. Expect reduced capacity in 2021, extra hike closures, and difficulty obtaining time slots – we recommend booking early

HIKES WITHIN MACHU PICCHU

There are hikes within Machu Picchu that you can do on your own if you wish. The hikes that historically have not required an entrance ticket are: The  Inka bridge  and  the Sun Gate  (where the Inka Trail ends with a view of Machu Picchu city),  although   these may become subject to permits   and charges in 2021.  Further, all permitted hikes are subject to closure due to weather, erosion, pandemic/epidemic, etc., and is outside our control as this is regulated by the Peruvian Government.

Wayna Picchu Mountain  and  Machu Picchu Mountain  hikes both require a paid ticket and there are a limited number of spots (200 at 7am and 200 at 10am). If you want to hike one of these please let us know well in advance as these spots fill up very quickly.  Please note we cannot guarantee you a spot for the mountains requiring tickets  and that the Wayna Picchu trail is very steep and slippery and not for those afraid of heights or with vertigo).

We recommend the 10am time slot as Machu Picchu tends to be cloudy in the morning. You are only allowed to hike one of these mountains on a given day so if you would like to do both you would need to return the next day to hike the other one. 

Extra hikes are affected by the time slots meaning you can:

• Stick with one entrance ticket to Machu Picchu (6am entrance time) that we include in the cost of our trips and go on the extra hike starting at 7am. This means you would miss the guided tour of Machu Picchu unless we customized your trip and added an extra time slot later. 
• Book an extra entrance ticket (second time slot) along with the extra hike to enter Machu Picchu at 6am, have the guided tour first and some free time and then stay for the extra hike at 9 or 10am and depart after the hike.

Inca Trail and Extra Hikes:  Inca Trail has not been affected as much by the new rules. You will still enter Machu Picchu via the sungate as you arrive and will have a guided tour of the ruin site. You can only start your extra hike at 9 or 10am for the Inca Trail due to when you arrive to the ruin site. You would exit Machu Picchu after completing the extra hike. You can also opt for another entrance ticket if you wish to stay longer of course.

General Info about the Extra Hikes and Machu Picchu:

• You can only hike one of the extra hikes per day – these are Peruvian Government rules. If you wish to hike both you would need to stay overnight and return to Machu Picchu the next day to hike the second one. We can help arrange this.
• The hikes are permitted and require a paid ticket that is linked to your passport info
• There are 200 slots at 7am for Machu Picchu Mountain and 200 slots at 7am for Wayna Picchu and 200 slots at 9am for Machu Picchu Mountain and 200 slots at 10am for Wayna Picchu Mountain.
• If you want to hike both you need to return the following day to complete the second one.
• A  guide is required to enter Machu Picchu  with you but would not go on the extra hike with you unless you specifically request that.
• In 2019 they are  no longer allowing box lunches  to be brought into Machu Picchu so please plan accordingly with plenty of snacks (beyond the ones we provide if you feel you’ll need them). 
• In 2019 they are  no longer allowing plastic water bottles  so come prepared with reusable water bottle(s). 

INCLUDED ON THE TRAIL

• Pre-Trek briefing the night before the trek to go over the itinerary, meet your guide(s) and answer any questions
• Collection from your Cusco hotel in the morning of the first day
• Private bus transport to the starting point of the trek
• Personal porter up to 8 kg/17.6 lbs to carry your overnight gear
• Dry bag in which to put your overnight gear so it won’t get wet or dusty on the trail
• 3 person, 3 season tents (2 people in large and comfortable Mountain Hardwear tent)
• One inch thick foam mattress sleeping pad to put under your sleeping bag
• English speaking professional guide
• Full meals on trek (3 meals per day, tea time every afternoon, and snacks on the trail)
• Dietary needs: able to cater to any dietary preference/need
• First-aid kit including emergency oxygen tank
• Dining tent with tables and stools
• Chef and cooking equipment and cooking tent
• Hot water every morning and evening for washing purposes
• Boiled water to fill your water bottle every morning and afternoon
• Inca Trail Permit
• One entrance fee to Machu Picchu Archaeological Complex (6am to 11am) 
• Guided tour of Machu Picchu
• Bus down from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes
• Tourist Train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo
• Private transport back to your hotel in Cusco

NOT INCLUDED ON THE TRAIL

• Hotel before/after the trek
• Lunch and dinner on the last day
• Sleeping bags and walking poles (poles must have intact rubber bottoms)
• Extra hikes within Machu Picchu: Wayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain – please note if you choose this option we cannot guarantee a spot will be available. We recommend booking well in advance for these hikes. If you choose on of these while trekking the Inca Trail it will reduce the time you spend on the guided tour.
• Extra time slot in Machu Picchu (in 2019 the government split the entrance ticket into three time slots. We include the first one 6-11am)
• Items of a personal nature and souvenirs
• Travel interruption & travel medical/evacuation insurance (required)
• Tip for your guide(s) and support staff are optional but highly encouraged if you enjoy your trek

PRICE AND NUMBER OF TREKKERS

A minimum of 2 trekkers required for this trek. Maximum of 10 trekkers in a group.

• Price for 3 or more trekkers: 950 USD per person
• Price for 2 trekkers: 1080 USD per person

Private treks, single trekker, custom treks and packages, large groups, and packages welcome! Please email us to customize.

COVID 19 PRACTICES

We take your health and that of our staff very seriously. We adhere to the recommended rules as outlined by the Peruvian Government, including border closures, trail closures, face-covering orders, quarantine orders, negative COVID19 test results, and the eventual need for proof of COVID19 vaccination. We have instituted a number of increased hygiene precautions for food preparation and treks/tours outlined below. Face coverings will be worn at all times by the guide/staff and are required of guests in towns and ruin sites and anywhere else it is mandated per Peruvian rules. Social distancing will be observed to the best of our ability, especially along the trail if you wish to remove face coverings while hiking. Increased hand hygiene will be practiced and temperatures checked daily. Anyone exhibiting COVID19 symptoms will need to self-quarantine.

Machu Picchu has been declared a Safe Travels destination. In line with the good news that Peru is opening to a wider range of international visitors, we have updated our safety protocols to help keep you safe while you are travelling with us. 

Trips will take place in small groups (8 people per group, including guide), and according to the instructions we receive from the Ministry of Tourism. All of our transport will continue to be private services. 

Our guides, drivers, and representatives:

• Will wear masks and use antibacterial gel at all times
• Will be monitored continuously with temperature and symptom checks. If anyone has symptoms, they will be obliged to rest and recover, and substituted with other staff members

We will ensure social distancing by:

• Keeping 1-meter distance between passengers when boarding vehicles.
• Restricting physical contact between our staff and customers. 

To add to your packing list:

• Cloth or medical face masks
• Face shields
• Alcohol-based hand sanitizer (at least 60% alcohol)
• Disinfectant wipes (at least 70% alcohol) for surfaces
• Digital thermometer

We recommend the following steps to protect yourself and others when you travel:

• Always maintain a distance of 6 feet (2 meters) between you and others
• Avoid crowds
• Wear a face mask and a face shield
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth
• Cover coughs and sneezes
• Do not travel if you are feeling sick
• Disinfect your hands often. It’s especially important after going to the bathroom, before eating, and after coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose
• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 30 seconds
• If soap and water aren’t available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub your hands together until they feel dry

With our updated protocol, we hope to offer you a safe stay without compromising on our excellent service. We will continue adapting our standards according to the recommendations of health experts.

The Inca Trail 2D is open again as of Nov 2020 with a capacity of 150 people per day (down from 500).

We do not have confirmation as yet for the Classic Inca Trail 4D but we will keep you posted.   There are vulnerable communities along this trail and they are being closely monitored by the Peruvian Government.

The minister has informed that only 675 people will be allowed inside Machu Picchu per day, which is 30% of its capacity pre-pandemic.

Visitors will enter in groups of 8, with a tour guide, and will need to maintain a distance of 1.5-2 meters apart. Visitors will only be permitted entry when accompanied by a professional guide and have their tickets booked through a registered travel agent, such as Killa Expeditions. 

All of the above information is subject to change. Right now Peru has opened its borders to most countries but we recommend checking specifics for your country as these are updated regularly. 

Wishing you happy and safe travels!

Blog Post: https://killaexpeditions.com/covid-19-travel-safety-protocols-with-killa-expeditions/  

DIETARY NEEDS

Yes, we do cater to any dietary restriction. We have had many people join our trips who are vegan, vegetarian, gluten free, dairy free, and have various other intolerances and/or allergies. Just inform us well in advance of your specific needs!

WHEN TO GO AND DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY

Year round except for February. Best time for trekking is March to November. The Inca Trail is closed in February for repair/clean-up. This trek is rated as an intermediate to advanced hike considering the high altitudes, number/length of stone steps up and down, multiple passes, and length of walking. It is recommended that you acclimatize in Cusco for at least 2-3 days before trekking.

WEATHER & WHAT TO BRING ON YOUR TREK

Weather on the trek and in Cusco

The weather varies a lot across Peru, having 28 climates and 84 of the worlds 104 ecosystems. Cusco is set high up (3,380 mts, 11,089 ft) in the Andean Mountain Range and the dry season (winter) is from Mar/April to October/November with the wettest part of the year (summer) being December through March. The weather for trekking is pretty much the same year round, with the main difference being the amount of rainfall. During the dry season, most days are dry and clear, but high-altitude mountains always have the potential for rain and/or snow so it is essential to come prepared for all types of weather regardless of the time of year.

The Inca Trail trek is not as high altitude as others in the region, therefore the weather is warmer overall. The nights on this trek are usually around 45F/7C, except for the second night that can be below freezing (roughly 25F/-4C). During the day it can get quite warm if the sun is out; anywhere from 60-80F/15-26C. Keep in mind if the weather is rainy or cloudy it will be colder. As with any high-altitude trek you’ll want to bring plenty of layers to adjust to the fluctuating temperatures and appropriate sun/rain protection. And yes, snow is possible (though unlikely) on the Inca Trail.

Cusco weather: Cusco   is always very cold at night due to the high altitude. It is regularly around 40F/4.4C at night so bring a nice warm jacket for nighttime walking in town. It is warmer in Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley and Aguas Calientes as these areas are lower altitudes than Cusco and the trek.

What to bring: for your trek

Everything you need for the day should be kept in your daypack that you carry because all the items you leave with your porter will not be available to you until the evening at the campsite. It is recommended not to hike in cotton or jeans in the event of rain as cotton takes a very long time to dry. It is also recommended to bring true hiking boots or trail running shoes as regular running shoes do not get very good traction, especially when it has rained.

• Sleeping bags and walking poles (poles must have intact rubber bottoms)
• Recommend a sleeping bag rated for 32F/0C for this trek
• Sleeping bag liner (for your sleeping bag if you wish)
• Mattress pad – while we provide a mattress pad, being rested is essential for a great hiking experience and we find that sleep habits are very individualized. Therefore we recommend bringing your own pad that you know you are comfortable sleeping on, as well as any other sleep items you might want to have (camp pillow, etc).
• Sunscreen: the sun is very strong in Cusco
• Hiking shoes/boots with good, grippy tread
• Hiking pants (or shorts) and shirts (layers)
• Layers – long underwear and/or warm sleep pants for cold nights
• Hand warmers if you wish
• Warm hat, gloves, scarf and thick warm socks (or you can buy a traditional Peruvian hat and scarf – they are beautiful!)
• Daypack and rain cover
• Rain gear – rain jacket and rain pants (optional for the pants), can buy an inexpensive poncho before the trek
• Cash for tipping porters (USD or Peruvian Soles are fine), cooks, horsemen, guides, buying items along the trail, for in town, emergencies, etc. Note: Cash should be in perfect condition (ripped, damaged bills of any kind are NOT accepted anywhere in Peru)
• Swim suit, flip flops, towel for any hot springs you may visit (not every trek/trip has this) if you wish to go
• Torch/flashlight/headlamp (and batteries)
• Insect repellent – essential for this trek
• Hand sanitizer and face covering (for COVID-19 Pandemic)
• Extra snacks if you wish (beyond snacks provided by us)
• E.g. if you have a favorite protein bar as Cusco doesn’t sell items like this
• First aid kit, including blister protection (though your guide will have one, you may wish to carry one of your own)
• Personal medication and toiletries you might want/need
• Camera, extra memory cards, batteries and solar panel/power bank
• Water bottle or water bladder to refill
• Passport (must be valid 6 months past your final travel dates for most countries)
• Copies of passport (keep copies separate, give to travel friends to keep, etc)
• Power plug adapter
• Travel lock(s) approved by TSA (or they cut them off – US only)
• Tickets, itinerary, emergency contact information
• Any medications you currently are taking or need/may need (see suggestions below)
• Small quick-dry pak towels and/or compostable wipes for a quick wipe down at the end of the day

What to bring: medications – medications are optional and depend on your specific needs

• Antibiotic for travelers diarrhea or UTI
• Antibiotic for a severe bacterial infection
• Medication for upset stomach/indigestion
• Medication for prevention of altitude sickness (requires a prescription from your physician and has contraindications for certain people and potential side effects)
• Anti-inflammatory medication (some people find this is useful for prevention of altitude sickness as well. Speak with your physician for more information)
• Anti-diarrhea medication
• Anti-nausea medication for motion sickness/altitude sickness if needed
• Cold/flu medication
• General pain killer/fever reducer
• Vaccinations – recommend bringing all boosters up to date (MMR, tetanus, etc)
• COVID19 negative test result (currently within 72 hours of departure) and eventually will likely need a COVID19 vaccination card

We have blogged about what we bring and you can use it as a general guideline if you wish: What To Pack For Peru Trekking

View latest travel advisories and recommended vaccinations and medications for the regions you plan to visit. For Lima, Cusco, and Machu Picchu there are generally no vaccinations required. If you are going to the jungle or any other higher risk area you may need: yellow fever vaccine, medicine for malaria, typhoid vaccine, etc. Click here for updated info:  http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/peru.aspx NOTE: Please consider visiting your doctor several weeks before your trip to discuss any health restrictions you may have, medications he/she might recommend for you personally, and to seek more information about any vaccinations or medications recommended for Peru (or any of your other destinations). Additionally: speak with your doctor before taking any over-the-counter and/or prescription medications alone or combined.

WHAT TO CARRY - DAYPACKS

On the trail you should carry a day pack with your camera, water bottle or bladder, snacks, hand sanitizer, face mask, cold weather clothing and rain gear or poncho in case of rain (unlikely in dry season – May to October) and anything you will need before dinner as horses do not walk alongside you. A recommended packing list is sent after you book the trip and can be found below under the “what to pack for your trek” tab. We will provide you with a dry bag for your overnight gear to be carried by porters. Your bag will be waiting for you at every campsite. Yes we do offer luggage storage and most hotels/hostels in Cusco also offer this service.

PAYMENT, PERMITS & PASSPORT INFO

Deposit : A 400 USD deposit will be charged to your card when you book the trek. This allows us to purchase time-sensitive items such as permits, train tickets and entrance fees. This is non-refundable.

Payment of Balance: The balance of the trek is due 60 days prior to departure and will be auto-debited via the booking software system on that date. If you wish to pay early, or use a different card to the one you have on file, you may do so by clicking on the reservation number in your confirmation email and entering the pin that was provided to you in the original confirmation email. If you wish to make other arrangements (e.g. pay cash in Cusco), please contact us. Please note if you book your trip within 60 days of departure, the balance of the trek will be auto-debited the next day. If you do not wish this to happen please contact us.

Passport : We need a photo of your passport bio page ASAP in order to book the above items (your permit being very time sensitive) in your name (Peruvian Government Requirement). Please note that each traveler is responsible for knowing the re-entry rules for their country of residence/citizenship. Some countries require 6 months of passport validity beyond the final date of travel. Please ensure that your passport is up to date and meets your country and residency requirements. We can use an old/expiring passport to book your permit/tickets but we will need a copy of the updated passport as soon as you receive it in order to update your tickets.

Inca Trail Permits:  There are only 500 spaces per day (including guides, porters and trekkers). Permits are NOT transferrable or refundable for any reason (not even medical). Once you have booked your date we are unable to alter the date of departure. These are Peruvian Government rules. We must have a snapshot of your passport bio page (old/expiring one is ok) in order to book the permit. Without this we are unable to reserve your spot. Permits sell out VERY fast, especially for April to August, therefore it is essential to book at least 7+ months in advance.

Visa’s : Most countries are allowed to obtain a visa upon entry at immigration. Very few countries require a visa to be granted in advance. Please note that each traveler is responsible for finding out and obtaining a visa prior to entry if required. Please also note that tourist visas are for 90 days or less (typically) and you must show proof of return travel.

BOOKING TERMS/CANCELLATION

Please review our booking terms carefully.

• The minimum number of trekkers required for departure is 7 for the price quoted online. If the minimum is not met within 2 weeks of departure, Killa Expeditions reserves the right to offer the 1-2 paid trekkers the option of 1) paying the difference to take a private trek, 2) transferring their payment to another trek with more trekkers booked, or 3) cancel the trek and provide a full refund. Please contact us with questions.
• Deposit : At the time of booking only a deposit is charged. The trek deposit is required to secure your spot on a trek and is non-refundable. It is used to purchase non-refundable items such as train tickets, Machu Picchu entrance tickets, etc. The balance of the trek is due within 60 days of departure.
• Cancellations : Initial deposit is non-refundable . You may cancel your booking by notifying Killa Expeditions or Agent used and the applicable cancellation fees shall be determined based on when the request is received by Killa Expeditions or Agent. (a) Cancellation received 60 days or more before departure of the first Product to depart in relevant booking: 60% of the Product total shall be refunded to you (Inca Trail excepted where 25% of the Inca Trail product total shall be refunded to you). (b) Cancellation received 59-30 days before departure of first Product to depart in relevant booking: an amount equal to 25% of the total Product shall be refunded to you. (Inca Trail excepted where no refund is payable). (c) Cancellation less than 30 days before departure of first Product to depart in relevant booking: no refund shall be payable to you.
• Travel Medical Insurance: is required to depart on any trek (including emergency evacuation coverage and high altitude hiking). We also suggest travel interruption insurance in the event of inclement weather or other unforeseen circumstances that may arise. Killa Expeditions is not responsible for losses incurred due to any travel interruption (ex: weather/natural phenomena, missed/delayed/canceled flight, acts of war/terrorism, pandemics/epidemics, strikes, etc.), passport, visa, family emergency, or illness/medical issues.
• Please be advised that due to  COVID19 pandemic  and any subsequent variants – there may be border closures, quarantine measures, changes in entry requirements, etc. We will do our best to change your trek to a different date if issues arise that are outside of our control on our end. The Peruvian Government has only ever allowed date transfers for permits (not name changes/transfers) due to the pandemic and will not continue past this period). Please note you may also be required to show proof of a negative COVID19 test within 72 hours of departure and potentially a vaccination card once vaccines are widely available. As these terms change we will alert travelers to the new regulations.
• For Full Terms and Conditions please see the policy linked at the bottom of our website in the footer. It is also available to read during the checkout process. https://killaexpeditions.com/terms-conditions-peru/

WHY CHOOSE KILLA EXPEDITIONS?

ETHICAL, SUSTAINABLE, ECO-FRIENDLY   Our mission is to provide exceptional treks, tours, and adventure trips with a strong commitment to environmentally responsible, sustainable, ethical, and socially conscious travel. During our trips, we make every effort to minimize negative impacts and maximize the benefits to the local people and natural environments we visit. We pay fair, livable wages, ensuring we hire and maintain the absolute best guides and support staff. We are committed to international sustainable tourism guidelines and have developed ongoing community projects and charity events supporting 4+ local Andean communities.

EXCELLENCE  We pride ourselves on providing 5 star service before, during, and after your trip. Killa Expeditions is dedicated to excellent customer service and adventure experiences. We have been awarded the 2017, 2018 & 2019 Trip Advisor Certificate of Excellence!

QUALITY  When trekking through rugged mountain terrain, at high altitudes, with unpredictable weather, it is essential to have the best equipment available. We provide Mountain Hardwear 4 season tents (3 season for Inca Trail due to warmer weather), extra thick mattress pads, dry bags for your overnight gear, and more, to ensure a safe and pleasant journey.

NO HIDDEN COSTS  Our treks and tours are truly 5 star and all inclusive. We do not charge extra to “upgrade” as we offer the best option included in the price already. There are no hidden meal costs, we are transparent about all inclusions, and best of all no booking fees!

SMALL GROUPS  Our groups average about 8 guests per departure, and are typically a mix of solo travellers, friends travelling together, and couples, all of varying ages, backgrounds and nationalities. Come prepared to make lots of new best friends. If you book a custom/private large group we provide 1 guide per 8 travelers, ensuring a small group feel and specialized attention.

GOURMET  Only the best, quality ingredients are selected from local farmers. Our chefs prepare a specially designed menu to maximize energy and facilitate acclimatization.  And the dishes, a mix of traditional Peruvian cuisine and contemporary cuisines, are delicious too! And yes, we cater to any dietary need.

PERSONALIZED  We can customize any trek or tour to suit your travel, fitness, budget, and time preferences. Got a corporate or work shindig, charity group, or other major event you’d like to book a trek or tour for? Get in touch, we can arrange everything for you!

LEAVE NO TRACE  Our trips leave behind nothing but smiles and footprints, as it should be.

REDUCE REUSE RECYCLE  We love our planet, which is why we reduce, reuse and recycle. Our gear is reusable (no paper or plastic plates/cups/utensils), we buy local goods that do not come in paper/plastic wrapping, and we recycle everything we can. This is not the norm in Peru but we hope to help it become the norm one day soon!

PASSIONATE  All of our employees are passionate about what they do. Who wouldn’t be with majestic mountains and never-ending vistas as your office! We are proud to offer our guides and staff the highest wages.

WE GIVE BACK  We buy locally produced food, hire native tour guides, and book locally owned hotels and restaurants whenever possible. We hold numerous charity events throughout the year in various traditional Andean communities. Events often involve distributing food, drinks, daily essentials (such as toothpaste, toothbrushes, soap, and more), toys for the children, shoes and clothes donated by many of our wonderful guests, and we are currently raising funds to finish building a school in the Willoc Community.  Ask us about how you can help!

For further information about us please see the following links:

Equipment: learn about why we provide the best!  https://www.killaexpeditions.com/our-equipment/

Our Team: meet some of our amazing guides!  https://www.killaexpeditions.com/our-team/

Reviews – find us on Trip Advisor!  Killa Expeditions Trip Advisor Page  (Awarded 2017, 2018 & 2019 Certificate of Excellence)

EXTENDED AUSANGATE RAINBOW TREK 7D/6N

January 2, 2021

SHORT RAINBOW TREK 2D/1N

August 26, 2018

THREE RAINBOW MOUNTAINS PALCOYO 1 DAY HIKE

March 18, 2018

EXTENDED AUSANGATE RAINBOW TREK + MACHU PICCHU PACKAGE 9D/8N

March 16, 2018

Salkantay Inca Trail Trek

March 14, 2018

RAINBOW MOUNTAIN TREK & MACHU PICCHU PACKAGE 6D/5N

December 13, 2016

RAINBOW TREK 4D/3N

AUSANGATE TREK + MACHU PICCHU PACKAGE 7D/6N

January 20, 2016

ANCASCOCHA TREK 5D/4N

AUSANGATE TREK 5D/4N

January 19, 2016

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK + MACHU PICCHU PACKAGE 8D/7N

January 18, 2016

LARES HOT SPRINGS TREK 4D/3N

January 16, 2016

HUCHUY QOSQO TREK 3D/2N

INCA TRAIL 2D/1N

INCA TRAIL 4D/3N

LARES VALLEY TREK 4D/3N

SALKANTAY TREK 5D/4N

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK 5D/4N

RAINBOW MOUNTAIN 1 DAY HIKE

January 11, 2016

LAKE HUMANTAY 1 DAY HIKE

January 10, 2016

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Permit update: 2021 and 2022 on sale for both 4 day classic inca trail and, 2 day short inca trail .

4D/3N Inca Trail Permits are now open! On sale for 2021 and 2022. Contact Us to secure your spot

2 D/1N Inca Trail is open and on sale! Contact Us to hike this iconic trail! Combine it with another trail (like Rainbow) to make it the perfect blend of remote and classic trails!

 Get in touch if you want to trek this iconic trail in 2021 or 2022!  

DROP US A LINE!

Don’t want to book online? Have a private group or want to build your own adventure? We can help you book over the phone. Give us a call at  + 1 (619) 736-TREK  or drop us a line with your number and we will call you back!

Email Address

• +5197217700
• +51984641020
• Tripadvisor

SALKANTAY TREKKING TOURS

• SALKANTAY TREK 5 DAYS TO MACHU PICCHU
• SALKANTAY TREK 4 DAYS TO MACHU PICCHU
• SALKANTAY TREK 3 DAYS TO MACHU PICCHU
• SALKANTAY PASS + HUMANTAY LAKE 2 DAY HIKE
• LLACTAPATA TREK 3 DAYS TO MACHU PICCHU

INCA TRAIL TOURS

• Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 4 Days
• Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 2 Days
• Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 1 Day
• Salkantay trek + Inca trail 7 Days

MACHU PICCHU TOURS

• Machu Picchu Tour by Train – 1 Day
• Machu Picchu Tour by Train – 2 Days
• Machu Picchu Tour by Car – 2 Days
• Machu Picchu Tour by Car – 3 Days
• Sacred Valley + Machu Picchu Tour – 2 Days
• Cusco city Sacred Valley + Machu Picchu 3 days
• Machu Picchu by Car & Train 2 Days

INCA JUNGLE TRAIL

• INCA JUNGLE TRAIL 3D-2N
• INCA JUNGLE TRAIL 4D-3N

The Inca Jungle trek is a popular and adventurous alternative route to reach Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca citadel located in the Peruvian Andes. This trek involves a combination of hiking, biking, and optional activities like ziplining and hot springs, making it a unique and exciting experience for adventurous travelers.

CUSCO DAY TOURS

• RAINBOW MOUNTAIN + RED VALLEY FULL DAY
• HUMANTAY LAKE HIKE FULL DAY
• PALCOYO MOUNTAIN FULL DAY 
• SACRED VALLEY TOUR FULL DAY
• MORAY + SALT MINES DAY TOUR
• CUSCO CITY TOUR
• AUSANGATE FULL DAY TOUR – 7 LAKES

MACHU PICCHU TICKETS

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK 4D – 3N

Choquequirao is an Incan archaeological site located in the Vilcabamba mountain range of Peru, near the city of Cusco. Often referred to as the “sister city” of Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is believed to have been built during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century.

AMAZON RAINFOREST TOURS

• AMAZON TOUR MANU CULTURAL 4D – 3N
• AMAZON TOUR MANU CULTURAL 3D – 2N
• AMAZON TOUR MANU RESERVE ZONE 6D – 5N
• TAMBOPATA NATIONAL RESERVE 2D – 1N
• TAMBOPATA NATIONAL RESERVE 3D – 2N

INCA TRAIL 4 DAYS TREK TO MACHU PICCHU

Inca trail 4-day all-inclusive trekking experience, inca trail 4 days trek to machu picchu.

Machu Picch Inca Trail 4 days trek, stands as one of the world’s most renowned and awe-inspiring trekking routes. This journey offers an unparalleled blend of natural beauty, featuring majestic mountain vistas, verdant cloud forests, and vibrant subtropical jungles, complemented by an impressive assortment of Inca structures, ancient paving stones, and mysterious tunnels. Your destination is the extraordinary Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Spanning approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers) across 4 days, the trek concludes at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), where you’re greeted with a breathtaking sunrise view over Machu Picchu. En route, you’ll discover a series of ancient sites including Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca, delving into the rich tapestry of Inca history and culture.

To embark on the Inca Trail, it’s essential to be well-prepared physically, acclimatized to the high altitude, and equipped with the right gear for diverse weather conditions. Early booking is crucial, as permits are strictly limited and tend to sell out months in advance.

INCA TRAIL 4-DAY EXPERIENCE WITH MACHU PICCHU RESERVATIONS:

• Check Trekking Dates Availability
• Explore Additional Options to Add to Your Inca Trail Package
• All-Inclusive Trekking Experience with Machu Picchu Reservations: e offer an all-inclusive trekking experience that allows our guests to concentrate entirely on their adventure. Our comprehensive package includes everything needed for a successful trek: high-quality camping gear, nutritious and delicious meals throughout the journey, convenient transportation arrangements, and the expertise of professional guides. We also take care of all necessary permits and fees, ensuring a seamless and hassle-free experience. With us, you can immerse yourself in the beauty of the trek, confident that every detail has been meticulously planned and provided for.
• Convenient Pick-Up and Drop-Off: Direct Hotel Service: To ensure a stress-free start and end to your tour, we offer direct pick-up and drop-off services at your hotel. This means we’ll arrive at your hotel to collect you at the start of the tour, and once the tour concludes, we’ll bring you back directly to your hotel. This service is designed to eliminate any travel-related hassles, allowing you to focus on enjoying your adventure.
• Customized Sacred Valley Pick-Up: Recognizing that some of our guests may be staying in the picturesque Sacred Valley, we extend our pick-up services to include several key locations within this area: Pisac, Calca, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo. If you’re staying in any of these towns, you can enjoy the convenience of being picked up from your place of stay. This service is tailored to your location, ensuring that your journey to join the tour is as comfortable and convenient as possible.
• Group Size: Our trekking groups typically consist of 8 to 10 participants, with a maximum of 12 people per group. This size ensures that each member receives personalized and efficient attention from the guide and the entire support team during the hike. By maintaining smaller group sizes, we can guarantee a more intimate and fulfilling trekking experience, allowing for individual care and interaction with the guide and staff.
• 100% Local Enterprise: Staff, Ownership, and Operations: Machu Picchu Reservations is a proudly local company based in Cusco City. Our office is conveniently located just half a block from the main square, making it easily accessible and situated in the heart of Cusco. As direct operators, we manage all our own treks and promise to never transfer you to another operator, ensuring consistency and quality, even for small groups. Our tours are reliable and only subject to cancellation in the event of a natural disaster. Our entire team hails from Cusco, boasting extensive training and a commitment to providing top-notch, responsible, and timely service. Choose us for an authentic experience with a local touch.
• Easy and Efficient Reservation System: Our reservation system offers a straightforward and transparent user experience, allowing you to see the real-time availability of the 4-day Inca Trail. The booking process is easy and clear, enabling you to comfortably schedule your tour. After making your reservation, you will receive a detailed email, including the permits for the 4-day Inca Trail, all within 24 hours. Furthermore, we have a complete and dedicated sales team, always ready to answer any questions you may have, thus ensuring a hassle-free booking process and an optimal customer experience.
• Duffel Bags for 7 Kilos & Personal Porter Service Included: Unlike many of our competitors, Machu Picchu Reservations does not charge extra for a personal porter to carry your belongings. We aim to make your trek as comfortable as possible, which is why this service is included in our price. We provide a duffel bag that can be packed with up to 7 kg (approximately 15 lbs) of your personal items that aren’t needed during hiking times. This means you only need to carry a daypack with your essentials, keeping it as light and manageable as possible for your convenience
• First Aid and Oxygen Tank Support: Our guides are highly trained to handle various safety and health emergencies that may arise during our hikes. They carry a fully stocked First Aid Kit, equipped with legally required medications, thermometers, oximeters, blood pressure cuffs, bandages, and more. While we provide comprehensive first aid supplies, we still recommend bringing your own kit with preferred medications and remedies. Additionally, each guide carries a full oxygen tank. Considering the altitude, which can exceed 4200 meters and potentially cause breathlessness, we are prepared to assist anyone in need at any moment during the trek.
• Premium Equipment for Enhanced Comfort: We are dedicated to providing our clients with only the highest quality equipment, ensuring maximum comfort during their journey. Our selection includes spacious Eureka tents, designed to accommodate two people comfortably, offering privacy and room to relax. Additionally, we supply Therm-a-Rest air mattresses, renowned for their superior quality and comfort. These top-tier amenities are carefully chosen to enhance your outdoor experience, ensuring a restful and enjoyable adventure.
• Pre-Tour Meeting: Book your adventure with us and join a crucial orientation session at 6 PM, the day before your tour starts, at the Machu Picchu Reservations Office in Cusco. Our expert guide will provide detailed information, assist with organizing your tour, coordinate pick-up times, answer any queries, and arrange for any luggage storage you might need while on the tour.
• Virtual Meeting Option: In case you’re unable to visit our office, we will coordinate a virtual meeting. This ensures that you receive all essential tour details quickly and conveniently. For more information, reach out to us at WhatsApp +51974217700.

PRICE FROM $ 630.00 per person

• HOW TO BOOK
• WHAT TO PACK

Trip Itinerary

Trip itinerary, cusco – piscacucho (km 82) - wayllabamba.

The first day of the Inca Trail 4 days is relatively easy, providing a gentle introduction to the trek. The trek starts early in the morning, with a pick-up from your hotel in Cusco from 5:30 to 6:00 am  The drive to the starting point of the trek, Piscacucho, takes about two hours. From there, you will cross the Urubamba River and enter the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

After passing through the checkpoint, the trail will take you through beautiful Andean scenery, with snow-capped peaks and lush vegetation. You’ll also pass by some small Inca ruins, including Llactapata, which is a good warm-up for the ruins you’ll encounter later on in the trek.

The trail will continue through the valley until you reach Wayllabamba, where you’ll set up camp for the night. This is a good time to relax and take in the beautiful surroundings before continuing the trek the next day.

Early morning pick-up from your hotel in Cusco 5:30 to 6:00 am and drive to the starting point of the trek, km 82.

Begin the hike with a gentle walk along the Urubamba River, passing small villages and archaeological sites along the way.

Hike through lush vegetation and up to the first campsite at Wayllabamba, which is located at 10,830 feet above sea level.

• Total hiking distance: 8.7 miles / 14 km (6-7 hours).
• Campsite altitude: 3000 meters (high) above sea level
• Considered: Moderate day (getting used to the Inca Trail)
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner included
• Accommodation: Camping in tents
• Weather:  Warm and windy

HUAYLLABAMBA - INCA TRAIL HIGHEST POINT - PACAYMAYO

Day two of the Inca Trail is the most challenging, with a steep ascent to Dead Woman’s Pass, which sits at an elevation of 4,215 meters. The trail is quite steep and can be a bit of a challenge for some, but the views from the top are absolutely stunning.

After reaching the pass, you’ll begin the descent to Pacaymayo, passing through beautiful landscapes and cloud forests. This part of the trail is particularly interesting, as it passes by several Inca ruins, including Runkurakay and Sayacmarca.

You’ll arrive at Pacaymayo in the late afternoon, where you’ll set up camp for the night. This is a good time to rest and recover before continuing the trek the next day.

Today is considered the most challenging day of the trek, as you will climb up to the highest point of the trail, Warmiwañusca Pass, which stands at 13,780 feet above sea level.

Take breaks along the way to rest and enjoy the stunning views of the andean mountains and valleys., descend into the pacaymayo valley and set up camp for the night..

• Total hiking distance: 6.2 miles/10km (6-7 hours) .
• Campsite altitude: 3700 meters (high) above sea level
• Considered: Top day (you will have survived the two highest passes)
• Area:  Andes and Cloud Forest
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner included
• Accommodation: Camping in tents.
• Weather:  Cold and rainy

PACAYMAYO - PHUYUPATAMARKA - WIÑAYWAYNA

Day three of the Inca Trail is a bit easier than day two, with a mostly downhill trek to Wiñay Wayna. This part of the trail is particularly interesting, as it passes by several Inca ruins, including Phuyupatamarca, which is known as the “Town in the Clouds.”

You’ll also pass by some beautiful waterfalls and streams, providing plenty of opportunities to rest and take in the scenery. You’ll arrive at Wiñay Wayna in the late afternoon, where you’ll set up camp for the night.

Today’s hike is a mix of steep climbs and descents, passing through several Inca sites along the way, including Runkuracay and Sayacmarca.

Reach the second highest point of the trail at 12,630 feet above sea level before descending into the cloud forest and arriving at the final campsite of wiñay wayna..

• Walking distance: 9.94 miles/16 km (7-8 hours)
• Campsite altitude: 2.600 meters (high) above sea level
• Considered: Moderate day, short uphill, then – all downhill!
• Area: High Cloud Forest
• Weather: Warm and very humid (chilly weather)

MACHU PICCHU - CUSCO

The final day of the Inca Trail is the most exciting, as you’ll finally reach Machu Picchu. You’ll start the day early, with a short trek to the Sun Gate, which provides stunning views of Machu Picchu from above. From there, you’ll descend to the ruins themselves, where you’ll have a guided tour.

Machu Picchu is truly awe-inspiring, with its stunning architecture and breathtaking views. After the tour, you’ll have some free time to explore the ruins on your own before taking the train back to Cusco.

Wake up early to arrive at the Inti Punku (Sun Gate) in time for sunrise over Machu Picchu.

Descend into the citadel and enjoy a guided tour of the ancient inca city., in the afternoon, take the bus down to aguas calientes for lunch and a train ride back to cusco..

• Considered: The most exciting and magical day
• Area: High Cloud and Subtropical Forest
• Weather : Hot and very humid (bring lots of water)
• Meals : Breakfast, Lunch, included
• Bus: Tickets for the bus from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes included
• Train: Train tickets from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo included; train at 14:30 or 14:55
• Transfer: From Ollantaytambo to Cusco included 1.5-2 hour’s car ride
• Back in Cusco: You will be back in Cusco around 6:30 pm

Tour Inclusions

The inca trail is a popular multi-day trek that leads to the ancient ruins of machu picchu. in our 4-day/3-night inca trail trekking package includes the following: all inclusive service.

• Transportation: Include transportation from Cusco to the trailhead and back again after the trek is complete.
• Permits: A permit is required to hike the Inca Trail, and this is included by Machu Picchu Reservations as part of the package.
• Entrance fees : The cost of the Inca Trail trek includes entrance fees to Machu Picchu and other archaeological sites along the way.
• Briefing – to get all the trek details, duffle bags, printed tickets, etc. Presented by the tour guide in our office in Cusco located downtown at 6:00 pm a day before the trek. Briefing provided by the tour guide to give you with all the necessary information about the hike, the route, and safety.
• Porters: A team of porters will carry the bulk of your gear, leaving you with only a day pack to carry. They will carry the duffle bags with 7 kilos of each hiker and set up your tents, cook your meals, and carry all camping equipment.
• Professional guide: A licensed and experienced guide will accompany you throughout the trek, providing information about the history and culture of the Inca civilization. Our guias are fluent in English, Spanish and Quechua
• Meals: All meals are included in the trek, from breakfast on the first day to lunch on the final day. The food is typically enough and nourishing, with plenty of carbohydrates to sustain you during the long hikes.
• 04 breakfasts
• Camping equipment: For 03 nights You will have a tent and sleeping mat. 01 Tent for every 02 people (Eureka Timberline 4-person tents shared by only 2. + 01 Sleeping Mat for each participant: We provide you with inflatable Thermarest mattresses which guarantee a warm, comfortable night’s sleep on camps of the trail.
• Machu Picchu guided tour.
• Bus ticket: From Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes town
• Train tickets: Expedition or Voyager Train Ticket from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo at 14:30 or 14:55 to be back In cusco around 7:00
• Transfer service: From Ollantaytam to Cusco back to the hotel
• Safety equipment: Oxygen and first-aid kits are provided in case of emergencies.
• Private portable toilets
• Vegetarian food: Available on request with no extra charge.

Not Included

• Sleeping Bags, If you do not have one, You can rent from The company.
• Trekking poles, If you do not have one, You can rent from The company.
• Travel insurance

Tips to Hike the Inca Trail 4 Days: 

• Gratuities is a way to show appreciation for the services provided by the staff, and it is considered an important part of the trekking experience on the Inca Trail. The amount of the tip varies depending on the level of service provided and the size of the trekking group, but a typical tip for a porter is around 20-30 soles per day, and for a guide is around 50-100 soles per day.
• Tipping also encourages good service and can help to build positive relationships between trekkers and the staff who support them on the Inca Trail.
• It’s important to note that tipping is voluntary and not mandatory , but it’s a common practice and an excellent way to recognize and thank the hard-working staff who make the Inca Trail experience possible.

What to Pack

If you’re planning on doing the Inca Trail, you’ll need to pack accordingly for the 4-day trek. Here are some essential items to consider bringing

• Comfortable hiking shoes/boots
• Moisture-wicking hiking socks
• Quick-drying pants
• Lightweight t-shirts
• Long-sleeved shirt
• Fleece jacket or sweater
• Rain jacket and pants

SLEEPING GEAR:

• Sleeping bag (rated for cold weather) if you do not have you can rent one from the company
• Pillow (optional)

TREKKING GEAR:

• Samall backpack of 20 to 30 liters
• Hiking poles, if you do not have you can rent from the company
• Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
• Insect repellent
• Water bottle or hydration system
• Snacks (energy bars, trail mix, etc.)
• Personal toiletries (toothbrush, toothpaste, wet wipes, etc.)

MISCELLANEOUS:

• Passport and necessary documents
• Original student card if you apply for the student price
• Cash for tipping your guides and porters
• Camera or phone with a good camera for capturing memories
• Portable charger for electronic devices
• Lightweight towel

It’s important to note that there are strict regulations on what you can bring on the Inca Trail, so be sure to check with your tour operator or guide to ensure that you are not bringing any prohibited items. You’ll likely have porters carrying most of your gear, so pack everything in a durable and waterproof bag or duffel.

We provide you with a duffle bag to pack 7 kilos of your personal stuff. The porter will carry the duffle bags during the whole trek

PRICES: INCA TRAIL 4-DAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU – GROUP SERVICE – SEASONS 2023 AND 2024

Fair and Reasonable Pricing: At Machu Picchu Reservations, we pride ourselves on offering reasonable and fair prices for the Inca Trail 4-day trek. We ensure that each service provided is priced accurately without unnecessary markups. Our goal is to optimize your trip budget so that the majority of what you pay goes directly to support the local individuals who contribute to making your tour experience exceptional.

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Pricing Details for 2023 and 2024:

• Adult: $660 USD per person
• Student: $630 USD per person (A valid student ID is required)
• Child (Minor): $630 USD per person – Applicable for all visitors aged 3 to 17 years
• Our pricing reflects our commitment to providing you with a high-quality experience, which includes skilled guides, logistical support, and the necessary permits to ensure a smooth and enriching journey on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
• Flexible Departure Dates:  We offer the flexibility to commence the tour on any day of the week, subject to the availability of permits from the government. It’s crucial to remember that permits are only required for the start date of your trek

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STUDENT PRICE

HOW TO ACCESS THE STUDENT PRICE FOR A TOUR TO MACHU PICCHU?

The Peruvian government offers discounts for students on entrance tickets to Machu Picchu. Consequently, in our tours to Machu Picchu, we provide a reduced rate for students. To qualify for this special rate, you must meet the following requirements:

• Student Age:  You must be under 25 years old at the time of your visit to Machu Picchu. This age limit is aimed at benefiting undergraduate students.
• Material and Format of the Student Card:  The card must be a physical plastic document, similar to a credit card, with all the required information printed on it. Cards made of other materials or with information added via stickers or not printed are not accepted.
• Required Information on the Card:  The card must include the following printed information: details of the university, personal information of the student, the student’s photograph, and a validity date not exceeding one year from the date of your visit. For example, if you plan to visit in 2024, the card should not expire before 2025 and must be valid during the visit.
• Note on the ISIC Card:  Although the International Student Identity Card (ISIC) is recognized in many countries, it is not accepted by the Peruvian government for student discounts at Machu Picchu. Just as a passport cannot be replaced by any other type of identification in international procedures, the student card cannot be substituted by an ISIC or any other document for discounts in Peru.

The policy of the Peruvian government is stringent regarding the accreditation of students. It is imperative to present a card that fulfills these criteria to be eligible for student-priced tickets because, upon entering Machu Picchu, you will be required to show the physical student card. If you do not meet these requirements upon arrival at Machu Picchu, there is a significant risk of being denied entry and having to pay the full ticket price, depending on availability. Therefore, ensuring that your student card adheres to Peruvian regulations is crucial before booking your tour to as student Machu Picchu.

How to Book

How to book with machu picchu reservation.

Making Your Reservation: Booking the 4-day Inca Trail is straightforward. You can use any debit or credit card, with an additional 2.9% fee borne by the customer. For clients in the United States, we offer the option to pay from a bank account without extra charges.

Before Booking Please Read the Details Carefully

• To Book: The 4-day Inca Trail is priced at $660 per adult and $630 per student or child. We require a non-refundable prepayment of $200 per person to confirm your reservation. This amount is used to purchase the Inca Trail permits and Machu Picchu tickets immediately. As per Peruvian government regulations, these permits and tickets are strictly personal, non-refundable, and cannot be rescheduled. Although the $200 prepayment is non-refundable, it ensures your visit to Machu Picchu on your reserved date.
• Remaining Balance Payment:  If you opt to pay only the prepayment, the remaining balance must be paid upon arrival in Cusco at our Machu Picchu Reservations office, at least 24 hours before the tour starts. The balance can be paid in soles or dollars in cash or by card (with an additional 3.9% charge). You also have the option to pay online on our website with a 2.9% fee.
• Full Payment Option: You can choose to pay the entire tour cost online at the time of booking. If you need to cancel for any reason, you will be refunded the total amount minus the non-refundable $200 deposit.
• Recommendations:  We strongly advise you to fully understand all booking and cancellation policies before making your payment to ensure that your investment is protected and that you have a seamless booking experience for your adventure on the Inca Trail.

Please Follow These Steps to Make a Reservation

• Starting Your Reservation: To book your 4-day Inca Trail experience to Machu Picchu, click on the yellow button that says “BOOK ONLINE.” Doing so will redirect you to our reservation platform.
•   Date, Number, and Type of Visitor Selection:  On the platform, you can select the date you wish to start the tour. You can also make reservations for adults, students, and children as required.
• Additional Options:  You’ll have the opportunity to add extras to your booking, such as tickets for Waynapicchu, Machu Picchu Mountain, or the option to enhance your experience with a Vistadome train journey. You can add these services according to your preferences.
• Personal Information Form:  Next, you will be asked to complete a form with your personal details. It’s important that each participant provides detailed and accurate information.
• Payment Process:  Finally, you will be directed to a secure payment form where you can make your payment online with any type of debit or credit card.
• Important Note:  We recommend reviewing all details and carefully selecting your options to ensure that your reservation perfectly matches your expectations and needs for this unique adventure on the Inca Trail.

After booking and completing your payment

• Upon completing your booking and payment, you will immediately receive an email confirming the transaction. This email will also contain a link allowing you to modify specific details of your reservation if needed. Within the next 24 hours, our reservations team will follow up with a comprehensive email. This email will provide detailed information about your booking, including your Inca Trail permits and Machu Picchu tickets.

Photo Gallery

Faqs and Travel Guide

Aditional information.

ADDITIONAL OPTIONS TO ADD TO YOUR 4-DAY INCA TRAIL PACKAGE  

• Access to Waynapicchu: $60 US
• Access to Montaña Machupicchu: $60 US
• Vistadome Train Upgrade for Return Journey: $35 US
• Trekking Pole Rental (One Pair): $15 US
• Sleeping bag Rental: $ 15 US

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WAYNAPICCHU: THE MAJESTIC MOUNTAIN OF MACHU PICCHU:   Waynapicchu is the prominent mountain that forms the famous backdrop in the classic photographs of Machu Picchu. It offers a unique hiking experience and panoramic views, but it’s important to know some details before planning your ascent.

• CHECK AVAILABILITY: Before scheduling your visit to Waynapicchu, it’s essential to verify ticket availability through the official website provided by the Peruvian government: www.machupicchu.gob.pe. With a daily limit of 400 spots, this link enables you to see the real-time ticket availability, helping you make a well-informed decision. While this link is only for checking availability, don’t worry about the purchase; at Machu Picchu Reservations, we handle the entire ticket acquisition process for you. It’s important to note that if the official government page shows that there’s no availability, this applies universally, as both agencies and individual visitors obtain tickets directly from this official source. Therefore, if the site indicates that there are no spots available, unfortunately, no one will have access to tickets for that particular day.
• LIMITED ACCESS: Access to Waynapicchu is restricted to 400 daily visitors, divided into four groups of 100 people each, with entry times at 7 a.m., 8 a.m., 9 a.m., and 10 a.m. This limitation helps preserve the site and ensures a safer and more enjoyable experience for everyone.
• RESERVATION ON THE INCA TRAIL: If you’re taking the Inca Trail, we typically book tickets for the 9 or 10 a.m. schedules, allowing you to visit Waynapicchu after your guided tour of Machu Picchu, but if there is not spaces for the later schudle provabli we Will buy the shedule wichi si avalible.
• TIME FOR ASCENT AND STAY: The climb to Waynapicchu generally takes about an hour. Once at the top, we recommend spending about 30 minutes enjoying the views before starting the approximately 45-minute descent. In total, you will need between 2 to 2.5 hours for the complete experience.
• VIEWS AND RUINS AT THE SUMMIT: The summit of Waynapicchu offers spectacular panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding landscape. In addition, you will find ancient Inca constructions, including platforms, houses, and enclosures whose purposes are still a subject of study and admiration.
• SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: The trail to Waynapicchu can be steep and challenging in some sections. If you suffer from vertigo or fear of heights, be aware that some parts are abrupt and may require the use of your hands to stabilize yourself. In these cases, you might consider other less demanding routes.
• UNACCOMPANIED BUT SAFE: Although the visit to Waynapicchu does not include a guide, the area is constantly monitored by cameras and park rangers to ensure the safety of all visitors.

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MONTAÑA MACHU PICCHU: THE ALTERNATIVE PEAK AVAILABLE FOR CLIMBING: Montaña Machupicchu, which rises to 3080 meters above sea level, is located to the south of the famous Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. To better understand its geographical position, note that the iconic photographs of the Inca citadel are taken from the base of Montaña Machupicchu. It’s essential to distinguish between Montaña Machupicchu and the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is the renowned archaeological site visible in most photographs and serves as the area’s central attraction, while Montaña Machupicchu is a separate, accessible peak. If you wish to climb Montaña Machupicchu, you must purchase a ticket. This peak offers unique views and a different perspective of the landscape surrounding the historic citadel.

• CHECK AVAILABILITY: Before scheduling your visit to Montaña Machupicchu, it’s essential to confirm the availability of tickets. You can do this through the official Peruvian government website: www.machupicchu.gob.pe . Each day, only 400 tickets are available: 200 for entry to Montaña Machupicchu between 7 and 8 a.m., and another 200 for entry between 8 and 9 a.m. For those planning to climb this mountain during their Inca Trail tour, we usually purchase tickets for the latter schedule, allowing you to ascend Montaña Machupicchu following your guided tour of the citadel. Booking in advance is highly recommended due to the limited number of spaces. If you’re interested in including this mountain in your Inca Trail tour, it’s advisable to arrange this when you book your Inca Trail to ensure availability.
• CLIMB AND STAY TIME: The total time for a visit to Machu Picchu Mountain is estimated to be between 3 to 3.5 hours. This includes around 1.5 hours for the ascent, 30 minutes to take in the breathtaking views at the summit, and approximately 1 hour for the descent. The path is broader and not as steep compared to other trails but is predominantly made up of stone steps, showcasing an authentic Inca trail. At the peak, you’re rewarded with stunning vistas of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, and the encompassing landscape of valleys, rivers, and mountains. On clear days, you can also spot the final segment of the Inca Trail.

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UPGRADE TO VISTADOME TRAIN

• On the Inca Trail tour, we include train tickets, usually for standard services such as the Expedition or Voyager trains. These are typical tourist trains, offering comfort, cleanliness, and stunning views of the scenery. However, if you wish to enhance your journey, you can upgrade to the Vistadome train for the trip between Aguas Calientes and Ollantaytambo. The Vistadome features larger windows and a glass dome on the roof, providing an even more panoramic viewing experience. Additionally, the Vistadome offers entertainment shows, such as music and dance. If you’re interested in upgrading to the Vistadome train, there is an additional cost of $35 per person on top of the Inca Trail tour price, offering a more immersive and luxurious journey.

TREKKING POLES RENTAL:

• Trekking Poles for the 4-Day Hike: Trekking poles are highly recommended for the 4-day Inca Trail as it encompasses a variety of terrains, including stone steps, uphill and downhill sections, and some sandy areas. These poles will provide substantial support and stability throughout your four-day journey to Machu Picchu. If you don’t own a pair, you can rent them from Machu Picchu Reservations for $15 per pair for the entire hike. Please note, however, that trekking poles are not allowed within the Machu Picchu site or for mountain treks. If you’re interested in adding trekking poles to your equipment, you can do so when making your reservation or you can also rent them upon arrival in Cusco at our office. Utilizing this technical aid can significantly enhance your hiking experience, offering support and reducing strain on your legs and knees.

SLEEPING BAG RENTAL:

• If you don’t have your own sleeping bag for the trek, we offer the option to rent one through Machu Picchu Reservations. You can add it to your package when making your reservation or choose to rent it upon arrival in Cusco. The rental cost is $15 for the entire duration of the trek. The sleeping bags we provide are specially designed for the low temperatures encountered on the Inca Trail, capable of withstanding temperatures as low as minus 10 degrees Celsius and come equipped with an additional liner. This service ensures comfort and warmth, guaranteeing a more pleasant experience during the nights of your adventure.

Recommendations

If you are planning to hike the inca trail, here are some recommendations to help you prepare:.

• Book your trip well in advance: The Inca Trail is a popular destination, and permits to hike it can sell out quickly. Book your trip at least 3 to 6 months in advance to secure a spot.
• Get in shape: The Inca Trail is a challenging hike that requires a good level of physical fitness. Make sure you prepare by doing some cardio and strength training exercises in the months leading up to your trip.
• Acclimatize to the altitude: The Inca Trail reaches an altitude of over 4,200 meters (13,800 feet), which can cause altitude sickness. Spend a few days in Cusco or other high-altitude destinations to acclimatize before starting the hike.
• Pack appropriately: Make sure you pack comfortable hiking shoes, warm clothing for cold nights, a waterproof jacket, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and plenty of water.
• Hire a reputable tour operator: The Inca Trail can only be hiked with a licensed tour operator. Make sure you choose a reputable operator with experienced guides, good equipment, and a commitment to responsible tourism.
• Respect the environment and local communities: The Inca Trail passes through the Sacred Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and local communities. Respect the environment by not leaving any trash behind, and respect local communities by asking for permission before taking photographs and purchasing goods only from authorized vendors.
• Best time to do the Classic Inca Trail: We tell you that Peru has a diversity of geographies and therefore different climates, determining an ideal time to travel is very difficult. But if we focus on this classic Inca Trail of 4 days we consider that the best time to travel the Inca Trail is from April to October, a season without rain, this time is the most pleasant with sunny and cold days in days where the rain is persistent.
• February the Inca Trail is closed: Also, you should know that in the month of February this route is closed for maintenance work, but if we only talk about the entrance to Machu Picchu this is open every month of the year.  
• What to bring for the Inca Trail: It is recommended to take only what is necessary, remember that you will walk several kilometers to Machu Picchu and a gram more will affect your performance, so here is a list of items to consider in your journey along the Inca Trail

What to Bring

• Cash, preferably in small denominations 10, 20, 50, 100 soles.
• Camera and video camera
• Backpack cover
• Windproof waterproof jacket.
• Small towel and bathing suit
• 4 shirts / t-shirts
• 1 pair of shorts
• 2 pairs of long pants
• Hiking boots / strong and comfortable shoes
• Sport sandals
• Toiletries (biodegradable)
• Bottle of water
• First aid kit.
• Enjoy the trek: Enjoy the hike to the fullest, it is not a competition to reach Machu Picchu, but take your time and live it to the fullest, because on the hike you will appreciate beautiful landscapes, and adrenaline, and have a lot of fun; besides visiting archaeological sites and new experiences; something that other hikes will not give you.

Why Choose Machupicchu Reservations

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• CUSCO, SACRED VALLEY, MACHU PICCHU, HUMANTAY LAKE & 7-COLOR MOUNTAIN 5D/4N
• MACHU PICCHU, SACRED VALLEY, CUSCO, 7 COLOR MOUNTAIN 4D/3N
• SUNSET TOUR AT MACHU PICCHU 2D/1N
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• MACHU PICCHU & SACRED VALLEY OF THE INCAS 2 DAYS Best Seller
• TOUR TO MACHU PICCHU BY TRAIN 2D/1N
• TOUR TO MACHU PICCHU BY TRAIN 1 DAY

Located on top of a mountain in the middle of a tropical forest, it is considered the best tourist attraction in Peru. The historical sanctuary of Machu Picchu  is a place that captivates tourists not only because of its dazzling architectural beauty, but also because of its important historical-cultural legacy, which has led it to be recognized and admired throughout the world. This ancient Inca city is one of Peru's most precious treasures. It was built in the mid-15th century and it is believed that it was one of the residences of the ninth Inca of Tahuantinsuyo, Pachacútec, although there are also the remains of a sanctuary. Its name means old mountain, and refers to the place where it is located, at about 2,453 meters above sea level, on a rocky premonitory between Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu. Currently, this Inca jewel is one of the tourist centers of the country. Travelers go to Aguas Calientes to start the Inca route that Hiram Bingham, of Yale professor, popularized at the beginning of the 20th century. The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is considered one of the seven new wonders of the modern world and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1983. It is probably the most amazing architectural construction of the Inca Empire. This citadel is made up of temples, palaces, terraces, monuments, ensembles and walls; In addition to water channels, built with large blocks of stone, without any type of amalgam, proof of the great wisdom of the Inca civilization. The flora and fauna of Machu Picchu are of great importance not only for their natural beauty, but also for their ecological and cultural value. The rich biodiversity present in the area is essential to maintain the ecological balance and sustainability of the region. The flora and fauna of the Machu Picchu area have been used for centuries by local inhabitants, both for food and for traditional medicine. The flora of Machu Picchu is varied, with more than 2,000 species of plants identified in the area. Among the most common plants are orchids, bromeliads, ferns, mosses and lichens. There is also a wide variety of trees, such as alder, cedar, cinchona and molle, growing throughout the valley. The fauna of Machu Picchu is equally impressive and varied, with more than 400 species of birds identified in the region. Among the most common birds are the hummingbird, the quetzal and the cock-of-the-rock. You can also find a wide variety of mammals, such as the spectacled bear, the llama, the puma. Reptiles and amphibians are also present in the area. Among the most common mammals in Machu Picchu are spectacled bears, who "usually feed on fruits, leaves, insects and small mammals." These animals are crucial to the area's ecosystem.

FULL DAY HIKES

• HIKE TO INCA SUN GATE 1 DAY
• TREK TO WAQRAPUKARA RUINS 1 DAY
• TOUR TO SINGRENACOCHA LAKE 1 DAY
• PALLAY PONCHO RAINBOW MOUNTAIN TREK 1 DAY
• TOUR TO PALCOYO RAINBOW MOUNTAIN 1 DAY
• VINICUNCA RAINBOW MOUNTAIN TREK 1 DAY Best Seller

FULL DAY TOURS

• TRAINING HIKE TO DO CLASSIC INCA TRAIL 1 DAY
• SOUTH VALLEY OF CUSCO HALF DAY
• CUSCO CITY TOUR HALF DAY
• TOUR TO QUESWACHAKA INCA BRIDGE 1 DAY
• INTI RAYMI-INCA’S SUN FEST 2025
• TOUR SACRED VALLEY OF INCAS 1 DAY Best Seller

Classic Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu 4 Days

CREATING AUTHENTIC TOURS IN PERU

Discover 4 day inca trail hike to machu picchu.

Trip Overview Trip Overview

The classic Inca Trail hike  to Machu Picchu is considered one of the best treks in the world due to its exquisite beauty and natural environment. This includes different ecological inca trail hike , areas from high Andean hills to rainforests.

Following this ancient Inca Trail Hike , passing through mysterious archaeological inca trail houses, inca trail temples, and royal inca trail  residences covered by vegetation environments, creating the impression of being discovered for the first time, to finally reach the lost city of the Incas: Machu Picchu . Our adventure is led by expert inca trail trek  tour  guides who will ensure that your trip safe and enjoyable. We work only in small groups and with the best inca trail camping equipment, our inca trail  cooks are the best with a great experience preparing the best food for your enjoyment.

INCLUDED INCLUDED

Included in the classic inca trail hike to machu picchu:.

• Pick up from your hotel in cusco
• Professional licensed guide fluent in English, Spanish, and Quechua
• Pre trek briefing 1 to 2 days before the trek
• Support staff including  cook and porters
• 03 breakfasts, 03 lunches, and 03 dinners
• Boiled water from day 2 until last day breakfast
• Kitchen tent, dining tent with table, stools, and all dining implements
• Porters for your duffel bag ( 6 kg free per person)
• Tent designed for two people, if you want a single accommodation it is an additional 30 usd
• Oxygen tank, first aid kit
• Permits for the Classic Inca Trail
• Entrance ticket to Machu Picchu circuit 4 or 5
• Bus from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes
• Train ticket from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo (Inca Rail )
• Transport from Cusco to Km 82 (start of the classic inca trail)
• Transport from  Ollantaytambo to Cusco.

NOT INCLUDED INTHE CLASSIC INCA TRAIL HIKE  4 DAYS:

• Sleeping Bag ( $ 20 usd for the entire expedition )
• Huayna Picchu ( extra cost of $ 80 usd, depends of the availability)
• Trekking poles ( $ 20 usd for the entire expedition )
• Last day lunch in Aguas Calientes
• First day breakfast
• Extra drinks as beer, spirits,etc
• Tips for the porters and guide

Trip Highlights Trip Highlights

• Follow an ancient Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu with incredible views and unique in the world, many inca temples, houses and sacred places.
• Explore Cusco, see ancient inca trail ruins, and visit traditional Andean towns.
• Learn the history of the Incas with the best inca trail guides in Cusco, all are locals with a lot of experience.
• Connect your energies with nature and the pure air of the mountains.
• Trek 5–7 miles per day, fully supported; carry only day packs.
• Experience outdor activities! Spacious tents, deluxe comfort, amazing meals and more!
• Bird watching on the Inca trail hike is very special, it is something unique. Since, there are very few places in the world that can generate these emotions
• The great variety of colors and shapes that we observe. Certainly, they create experiences that captivate all those who take a break to enjoy the richness of the Inca trail hike to Machu Picchu.

Activities Activities

The Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu  is rated Vigorous (level of hike very challenging). Trip members need to be strong, experienced hikers in good physical condition and be able to hike 8 miles within about 4 hours at sea level. Most days are spent at moderately high altitude (8,000’–13,700′) and the inca trail hike includes a number of steep ascents and descents with gains and losses greater than 3000′. Much of the trail is on large stone stairs.

To maximize your enjoyment of the inca trail hike and to avoid sore muscles, we strongly encourage participants to begin a conditioning regimen at least three months prior to departure consisting of hiking, walking/running or cycling. If you live in an area conducive to hiking, try to get out on those hills if possible and work some elevation gain and loss into your regimen. The better shape you are in, the more you’ll enjoy all that this unforgettable adventure has to offer.

Accommodations Accommodations

Inca Trail Camping Tents : 3 nights

The overnight stays during the Inca Trail hike are made in double-roofed tents, which are installed by the accompanying team. The tents are equipped with thick foam mattresses that are carried by the porters. Sleeping bags can be rented on site for a fee prior to the start of the inca trail trek. The camps have permanent sanitary facilities, some have toilets, but most of them are of the “squat” variety. They may not be the most hygienic, but try to use them instead of nature, remember you are in one of the most amazing natural environments in the world. Please bring toilet paper with you. A dining tent offers enough space to eat together and end the evening in peace.

Itinerary Itinerary

Day 1: cusco-ollantaytambo-km 82-huayllabamba.

We will pick up you from your  hotel in Cusco at 5:00 am, then we go in private transportation that will take us to Km 82, Piscacucho, start of the classic Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu; vía Chinchero, Ollantaytambo, at the checkpoint we will meet our porters, and we will weigh the equipment and control the passports and their tickets, for the classic  Inca Trail hike, then we will start our trek at 9:00 am, along the Urubamba River until we reach Llactapata an important archaeological site at 12:00 pm, where we will learn a bit about the history and culture of the Incas, then at 13:00 pm we will have lunch at the site of Tarayoc, then we continue 2 hours of walking to our first camp of Huayllabamba, this site is the last town that we will see on the route, it is inhabited by farmers who still plant their plots of corn and potatoes. This day you can take advantage to charge your devices with electricity. In the afternoon it will be our presentation with our porters, and a very nutritious dinner to rest.

Accommodation: Comfortable Inca trail camping tents

Included Activities:

• Inca Trail Hike – The sacred river of Vilcanota, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike – K’anabamba, Archeological Site
• Inca Trail Hike – Patallaqta & Huillcarakay  Archeological Site
• Inca Trail Hike – Valley of Tarayoc, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike – Huayllabamba farmlands

Meals Included:   Lunch, Dinner

Day 2: HUAYLLABAMBA - DEAD WOMAN´S PASS - PACAYMAYU

Your porters will wake up you, at 5:00 am  with a hot cup of coca tea to get you ready for the day. Today is our longest day and we will start at 6:30 am. We’ll hike for roughly 4 hours to the highest pass of the classic inca trail trek to machu picchu, Dead Woman’s Pass (4215 meters/13829 feet). The first 2 hours , you will walk into highland forest, the way is steps and uphill. Then you will get the place of Llulluchapampa, where we will stop a long time, from this point until the dead woman pass is one hour and a half , the landscape  gonna change , is a new microclimate, because the altitude it gonna be very hard, but not impossible to reach the pass at 12:00 pm, we’ll stop a  short break to enjoy the views before setting off again to descend to the next valley (Pacaymayo Valley ). It’s another hour and a half down the side of the valley to our lunch spot,  we will end the hike at 2:00 pm . In the afternoon is a free time, to relaxing , in case you like a cold shower there is , if not just enjoy the beauty of the landscape, this day we have also tea time and the dinner.

• Inca Trail Hike – Ayapata, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike – Mountain forest of Queuñas and Uncas
• Inca Trail Hike – Llullupampa, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike –  Warniwañusqa Pass, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike – Pacaymayu valley, Viewpoint photo stop

Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 3: RUNKURAKAY - SAYACMARCA - PHUYUPATAMARCA - WIÑAYHUAYNA

We begin early again, wake up at 5:30am to begin what is commonly felt to be the most beautiful day of the whole classic  Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu. We begin ascending again to the second pass of the trek. It’s 2 hours to the pass and along the way we’ll stop at a small Inca site (Runcu Raccay) and see two huge waterfalls cascading down the opposite side of the valley. After the second pass, it’s another hour downhill hike to reach the magnificent Inca site, Sayacmarca (an otherwise inaccessible village). We’ll stop here for a rest and have a quick tour of the site and then watch the Vilcabamba mountain range. It’s then just another 20 minutes until we stop for the lunch place, in Chaquicocha at 11:00 am (Dry Lake, 3600 meters). After lunch, we hike for 2 hours along what we like to call “Inca flat” (gradual inclines) and begin to enter the jungle, known as the Cloud Forest. As we walk we will have the opportunity to see the majesty of Salkantay, the second highest snow-capped mountain in Cusco. Towards the end of the Inca flats we begin to make our way up to the last peak at Phuyupatamarca (3600 meters) from where we’ll have great views overlooking the Urubamba River. Down the valley we get our first views of Machu Picchu Mountain but the site itself is still hidden from view. From Phuyupatamarca it’s a 3 hour walk down a flight of steps,  to our last campsite, arrival time  is at 16:00 pm. Wiñay Wayna is the most spectacular Inca site on the trail after Machu Picchu and the most popular campsite because of its proximity to Machu Picchu.

• Inca Trail Hike – Runkurakay, Archeological Site
• Inca Trail Hike – Runkurakay Pass, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike – Sayacmarka, Archeological Site
• Inca Trail Hike –  Chaquiqocha, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike – Phuyupatamarka, Archeological Site
• Inca Trail Hike – Intipata Terraces, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike – Wiñaywayna, Archeological Site

Day 4: MACHU PICCHU-AGUAS CALIENTES-CUSCO

Wake up time is at 4:00 AM. Then we will do a line in order to wait at the checkpoint to be opened. At 5:30 am once the park rangers do the last checking we start the walk to the Sun Gate, along the way we have spectacular views of the mountains and Urubamba river. We will reach the Sun Gate at 6:30am, over there you can take the first picture of Machu Picchu with amazing views, after to enjoy the sunrise, we will go down to the sacred citadel.

At 7:40 am you will arrive at the upper part of Machu Picchu where the guardian’s house is located, from where the classic photos of Machu Picchu are taken, then you must descend to the citadel control point. There you should leave your backpacks and trekking poles, and you should also use the toilets. At 8:30 the guided tour of circuit 4 will begin, where you will visit the agricultural sector, granaries, Inca canal, temple of the sun, house of the Inca, water sources, sacred rock, houses of the nobles, hall of mirrors of water, Pisonay square. At 10:30 am, you must get the bus to the town of Aguas Calientes, where you will have lunch at the restaurant that you like the most.

The return is scheduled at 2:30 p.m., the Inca Rail company train will arrive at the Ollantaytambo station, where you will be picked up by a bus that will take you to the city of Cusco, arriving at approximately 6:45 p.m. whose end point is Av. El Sol, two blocks from the Plaza de Cusco.

• Inca Trail Hike – Sun Gate, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike – Guardian’s House, Viewpoint photo stop
• Inca Trail Hike – Exploring the citadel of Machu Picchu
• Inca Trail Hike – Train ride along the Vilcanota river

Meals Included: Breakfast

PACKING LIST PACKING LIST

Packing list  for the classic inca trail  hike to machu picchu 4 days:.

When packing for your Classic Inca trail hike to machu picchu , you should keep in mind that it is best to dress in layers due to the weather variation. The variety of clothes that you must pack to dress in layers is key to your walk, from the morning when it is quite cold until mid afternoon when the temperatures rise and reach their peak and then freeze again at night. Stratification is also useful as you ascend high passages that are exposed to winds or descend into shady valleys.

Effective stratification only works if each layer allows moisture to pass and escape into the external environment. In fact, the best layered clothing, such as wool, promotes moisture transfer through its absorbent properties. Cotton and denim absorb moisture and, therefore, should be avoided.

4 DAY  INCA TRAIL  HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU FAQs

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu or Inca Trail Hike – No hike in the world can be compared to the beauty that can only be seen in the Inca Trail 4 days. Besides the pleasant experience of living together with local people (porters) and tourists from different countries that you meet, at the end of the inca trail hike, you will feel very satisfied with every single step you walked along the Inca Trail 4 days. Those steps will lead you to your final dream destination, the majestic Machu Picchu, a memory you will treasure forever.

The Inca Trail hike  to Machu Picchu provides trekkers with a fantastic opportunity to hike the Andean mountains while learning the history of the pre columbian people inhabiting what is now called South America and their encounter with the Spaniards ‘conquistadors’.

In this piece, you will find absolutely everything you need to know about the Inca Trail hike , which is  the most beautiful hiking destination of Peru and South America.

WHERE IS LOCATED THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU?

The starting point of the Inca Trail hike of  4 days and 3 nights Network is located in the Piscacucho km 82 community, in the district of Ollantaytambo, province of Urubamba.

HOW TO GET TO CUSCO FOR THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Most people will get to Cusco by air. Please remember that the Cusco airport is for domestic travel only. If you come directly from overseas through Lima, you must get your bags in Lima and re-check them for your flight to Cusco. Four airline carriers fly roundtrip between Lima and Cusco. That includes LATAM Airlines, AVIANCA Airlines, Star Peru, and Peruvian Airlines. They all offer similar schedules and in-flight service, but we usually recommend either LATAM airlines or AVIANCA. They tend to be the most helpful when unexpected flight cancellations or delays occur

THE HISTORY OF THE INCA TRAIL AND HISTORY OF MACHU PICCHU

The Inca Trailto Machu Picchu   has an extraordinary history. The Inca Empire extended into parts of what is now Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia, and the original Trail stretched approximately 25,000 miles throughout these areas. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the Trail was used as a key trade route as well as for transportation. However, parts of it were also used for ceremonial purposes and as a pilgrimage route.

Therefore, there are many fascinating theories about the purpose of the connection of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, which was built at the height of the Inca Empire. Some researchers believe it served as an annual pilgrimage route to honor Inti, the Incan God of the Sun, who was thought to have been born on the Island of the Sun at Lake Titicaca. It is said that the Trail follows the path of the Sun’s rays during certain times of the year, from Lake Titicaca to Machu Picchu.

The construction of the city of Machu Picchu spanned the reigns of two Inca rulers: Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui (1438–71) and Tupac Inca Yupanqui (1472–93). However, a little over a hundred years later, the city lay mysteriously uninhabited. Historians have disputed the reasons for this, with some arguing that invaders killed the city’s population during the Spanish Conquest, and others arguing that the city’s population succumbed to a smallpox epidemic, years before the Spanish arrived.

During and after the Spanish Conquest, the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu became targets for plundering and theft. It has been reported that Germans Augusto Berns and J.M. von Hassel initially found Machu Picchu during the 1800s and early 1900s, respectively. However, due to the dense forestation that had started to amass around the abandoned city, Machu Picchu became far less targeted by looters than other easier-to-access sites along the Inca Trail in Peru and in the surrounding areas. The locals may also have kept quiet to save their secret city from the aggressive looting campaigns, so by the 19th century only a few locals and academics were even aware of Machu Picchu’s existence.

In 1911, the American academic and explorer Hiram Bingham re-discovered Machu Picchu along the Inca Trail in Peru and conducted the first official archeological research there. As a seasoned adventurer (due to childhood expeditions with his father) and a keen Latin American history scholar, Bingham spent time traveling the Spanish trade routes throughout South America. As a Yale University history professor, he organized a group of scholars to set out and find the ‘lost city.’

Then, on July 24, 1911, a local guide directed Bingham to the ruins of Machu Picchu. Once there, he and his team started to explore and excavate the area, with return trips in 1912, 1914, and 1915 to continue their work. Through the Yale Archeological Society, the area of Machu Picchu and several surrounding sites were excavated and further academic research was conducted. To this day, the area is still a historical treasure trove, adding much to the Inca Trail experience.

WHY IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE SO FAMOUS

The Inca trail hike is famous because it provides hikers the only way to arrive in Machu Picchu by means of hiking. Upon the re-discovery of Machu Picchu by the American scholar Hiram Bingham, the Inca trail to machu picchu was also brought back to life.

Teams of archaeologists and local peasants explored what remained of this ancient inca trail, finding many Incan complexes and temples along the way that became some of their most beautiful attractions. Machu Picchu was named a UNESCO world heritage site in 1983, and one of the seven new wonders of the world in 2003, which made it a famous must-see travel destination.

The Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu began receiving more tourists when Peru entered into a phase of pacification in coming out of a kind of civil war that bled the country from the early ’80s up until the mid-’90s. By the end of the last century, thousands of people flocked to this beautiful destination to arrive in the Sungate of Machu Picchu at sunrise. Only the people who hike the trail to machu piccu can experience such an event.

IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU DANGEROUS?

Just like every other outdoor activity, hiking involves a dose of risk-taking. However, the Machu Picchu hike is not dangerous at all.

There are no places where one’s safety might be compromised. In any case, the best way to minimize any danger level is by acting proactively and taking the necessary measures to prevent any such situations. For instance, proper acclimatization will prevent you from getting altitude sickness, which is the number one reason why people fall ill. ​

WHAT SHOULD I READ BEFORE HIKING THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU?

Taking a trip to any historical landmark in the world of the caliber of Machu Picchu demands preparation about the background of such attractions. Here is a list of a few books and videos that you should consider reading before your Machu Picchu trip :

• Turn right at Machu Picchu by Mark Adams
• The last days of the Inca by Kim McQuarry
• 1491 by Charles C. Mann
• A Brief History of Peru by Bill Harris and Christine Hunefeldt

A few videos you can watch:

• Guns, Germs and Steel
• Aguirre, the Wrath of God
• The Rise and Fall of the Inca Empire

HOW FAR IN ADVANCE SHOULD I GET THERE?

The best way to ensure that one will hike the Inca trail successfully is by arriving in Cusco at least three days ahead of your departure time. These three days will give you the necessary time to acclimatize while you get to visit some of the beautiful attractions that you can visit in Cusco.

Arriving in Cusco by plane. Most people fly into Cusco, coming directly from Lima after their international flights. Lima holds the most important international airport in Peru, and almost all international flights must land there before people connect to their final domestic destinations. Cusco’s airport is the second busiest airport in Peru; most flights arrive from Lima while some others do it from cities like Arequipa, Juliaca, Iquitos, Puerto Maldonado, and Trujillo. As far as international flights, Cusco’s airport receives flights coming from Bogota, Colombia, Santiago de Chile, and La Paz, Bolivia. The most important and safest Peruvian airlines are Lan Peru and Avianca. Other budget airlines are SkyPeru, Peruvian Airlines, and Gol Peru.

Arriving in Cusco by bus and train (overland). There are plenty of comfortable bus companies servicing Lima and Cusco on a daily basis. The bus ride usually takes up to twenty hours of driving. Traveling to Cusco from Lima by bus is not advisable. Most people who do arrive in Cusco by means of bus do it after following an itinerary that allows them to visit a few other interesting tourist attractions along the way. Places like Paracas Marine National Reserve or Poor Man’s Galapagos, the Huacachina Oasis in Ica, and the Nazca Lines are some of the must-see attractions one can visit on the way to Cusco. There are a few hop-on/ hop-off tour operators that allow you to visit those places by purchasing one full ticket between Lima and Cusco. Also, plenty of night buses run from Arequipa (the second-largest city in Peru) to Cusco. Arequipa is a beautiful colonial city where one can visit the Colca Canyon and see the flight of the condors. Also, many people choose to climb the Misti and Chachani volcanoes in this area.

​As far as trains, Cusco connects with Puno, from where Peru rail runs a few different tourist trains. ​

​​THINGS TO DO IN CUSCO BEFORE THE INCA TRAIL  HIKE

​Cusco is the most beautiful city in Peru and one of the most beautiful cities in South America. It is a place that deserves time in its own right to be explored and enjoyed. As I mentioned above, one of the most important reasons to arrive in Cusco a few days ahead of your Inca trail tour is to accelerate the process of acclimatization to the altitude. To do this smoothly and perfectly, then we recommend the following things to do:

Day One. Go for a walk of your own or take a walking city tour of Cusco. This is a great way to experience Cusco upon arriving. In these tours, you will see some of Cusco’s most impressive attractions, such as the Main Square or Plaza de Armas, the San Blas neighborhood, and the San Pedro central market. These walking city tours usually take up to 3 hours. Make sure you book for an afternoon city tour to give your body some time to first adapt to the altitude.

Day Two. Take the Rainbow Mountain tour or the Humantay Lake tour. Climb high, sleep low is one of the best practices that hikers perform when hiking at high altitudes. One of the ways people can quickly adapt to the altitude is by climbing either the Humantay Lake or the Rainbow Mountains. By doing so, one actually gets to do what is mentioned above as people will climb to altitudes above 13,000 ft and return to Cusco’s altitude of 10,500ft in the afternoons.

Day Three. Take it easy, or take the magnificent Sacred Valley tour. We recommend that you make your hotel reservations for this night in places like Urubamba or Ollantaytambo. You can check with your inca trail tour operator and ask them to pick you from either of these locations the following day. If you stay at either of these locations, you will save yourself the two-hour drive back to Cusco from Ollantaytambo after completing the Sacred Valley tour and the two hours from Cusco to Ollantaytambo on the day of the tour. Additionally, this decision will give you two more hours of sleep on the day of the hike as you won’t have to get up at four in the morning to be transported to the start of the Inca trail hike to  Machu Picchu.

TRAVELING FROM CUSCO TO THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

After you have experienced some of what Cusco offers, it’s time to turn our attention to the Classic Inca Trail tour . To hike this route to Machu Picchu, you are required by the government of Peru to hire a licensed guide service or tour company with the required permits to take trekkers on the journey.

The company you choose will often arrange road transportation from Cusco to the start of the inca trail trek, with pickups that generally occur early in the day (around 4:00 AM local time). The most popular place to start the hike is known as Kilometer 82, which is the start of the Classic Inca Trail route . Once you reach this location, you will generally conduct a gear check, fill up your water containers, and make sure everyone is fully prepared to start the journey.

WHAT IS THE INCA TRAIL NETWORK?

The network of Inca trails, known in the Quechua language as ‘qhapac’ (main road or path of the powerful), is an immense connection of Inca trails built for the most part by Emperor Pachacutec in the 15th century. These roads linked the main cities of the empire with Cusco, the capital of the empire. The Inca himself was led from the ‘sacred city’ to the various points of the empire through the qhapac ñan. The network of Inca roads covered part of the territories of the current countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and Argentina. Due to their historical importance, they are currently considered ‘Cultural Heritage of Humanity’ by Unesco. Because of this they are protected and preserved for the future.

What was the importance of the Inca Trails? The Qhapaq ñan is the word that defines the road system of the Inca civilization. It is the best proof of the development reached by the Incas in civil engineering. It is worth mentioning that this network of roads was built on one of the most rugged territories in the world. He managed to cross the rugged Andes Mountains and the arid deserts of the South American coast. This network of Inca roads crossed the empire of the Incas by routes drawn from north to south (from end to end) along the coast and through the Andes Mountains. There were small sections for the common population. There were also wide sections dedicated to Inca royalty. The Inca roads of the sierra had sections completely paved while those of the coast were built simply of earth. The world famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is just one part of this complex network of roads. Go up the Urubamba river basin to the Inca city, after winding difficult mountains. At present it is considered the best hiking route in Peru. You can visit it in four days through a perfectly planned tour. The roads of the Incas were built with the main purpose of keeping a huge territory communicated. This made it possible to mobilize armies very quickly. It also served as a trade route in a civilization prone to redistribution and exchange. Another extremely important purpose was the culturalization of the newly conquered peoples. It should be noted that these roads were built in the expansionist time of the Incas.

What is the length of the Inca trails? At present, more than 60 thousand kilometers of roads that formed this enormous network have been identified. But studies carried out reveal that the Qhapaq ñan would be made up of more than double that identified throughout the South American territory.

What was its function? The route of the Inca Trails , in addition to connecting one town with another, served to connect the culture of the peoples of the time. Likewise, its function was that of a trade route and strategic routes of cultural connection between the different towns of the immense Inca empire. This is how Inca cities were integrated such as: Vilcashuaman, Pumpu, Hatun Xauxa, Huánuco Pampa, Cajamarca, Quito, etc. The Qhapaq ñan shows many sections in which there are two parallel roads in a trunk route. It is known that the Inca, his court and his armies would go through one of them, while the other was destined for the people. Likewise, this road network had a commercial function as it supplied different cities with products that were harvested at different altitudes. For example, the city of Cusco was able to supply itself with: chili, cotton, coca, corn, fish, mullu and even the famous spondylus shell.

How is it designed? The Inca trails are designed in response to the coastal and mountain geography. There are stretches in immense arid plains up to the most rugged mountains of the Andes mountain range. There are also countless slopes, cliffs, mountains, pampas, swamps, gorges, and canyons. In many cases, the most difficult sections were solved with bridges and uneven roads.

Main Inca trails The Inca Trails were made up of several longitudinal and transversal sections. However, the longest and most important sections were two: the longitudinal route that crossed the Andes Mountains and the longitudinal route that crossed the desert coast: The coastal roads: As its name indicates, this longitudinal route ran along the coastline of the empire, from the south of Ecuador to the north of Chile. The roads reached 3,943 kilometers. It is calculated that the minimum width measured 3.5 meters while the maximum width reached 20 meters. It crossed up to 52 Cusco valleys including important religious centers such as Tambo Inga, Armatambo and Pachacamac. The Inca Huayna Cápac had these roads built after conquering Quito (Ecuador) in the 15th century.

The roads of the mountains: This road was initially built by Emperor Pachacutec and finished by his successors Túpac Inca Yupanqui and Huayna Cápac. This route connects the current cities of Quito (Ecuador) with Santiago (Chile), crossing the difficult geography of the Andes Mountains. In total it has an area of ​​5,658 kilometers. Due to the mountainous slopes, this road was built with stone pavers, bridges, as well as administrative centers, tambos (rest centers for walkers) and colcas (food centers for walkers). The narrowest sections were 3 meters wide. The widest sections, eighteen meters.

Constructions along the roads The difficult South American geography and the immense distances that the Inca roads traveled forced the Incas to build certain structures necessary for the proper functioning of the roads.

The bridges: There were several bridges that allowed crossing rivers or spaces with abysses. These bridges could be woven of straw (the icchu or wild straw of the Andes) and were characterized by being hanging. And there were other bridges that were built of tree trunks, supported by abutments of huge stone blocks. Also noteworthy are the ‘oroyas’, wooden rafts that were used to flow through the lakes. Currently the Queswachaka bridge in Cusco is an example of the tradition of the Andean peoples in the construction and maintenance of Inca bridges. The tambos: These constructions had the function of shelters and deposits of food, wool, firewood, clothes. These products were stored both for people who traveled and for emergencies. It is estimated that on the main roads there were dairy farms every 20 or 30 kilometers. These housed the “chasquis” or emissaries who were young runners who went from tambo to tambo carrying the Inca’s messages through a relay system. Through this system it is said that a message could reach from Cusco to Ecuador in 10 days (approximately 2,000 kilometers).

The Inca Trails to Machu Picchu The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the small network of roads that connects the towns of Cusco with the Inca city of Machu Picchu. With the discovery of this archaeological site in 1911, part of this section of the Qhapac ñan was unearthed. Since then these trails have been valued. Due to its location on the slopes of mountain ranges, this section of the Inca Trail was built following the characteristics of the mountain roads. The Incas first made the layout of the road, then the foundation of the soil with several layers of stone and earth. Next the paving and the drainage system were made. Due to their complex construction, these trails are kept in good condition. This section of the Inca Trail was not discovered by the Spanish. It is also believed that they did not give it the necessary importance. In any case, the Spanish did not reach Machu Picchu, which, after being abandoned, was hidden in the thick vegetation over the years. The section from qhapac ñan to the Inca city also suffered the same fate.

The Inca Trail today Currently, the section of qhapac ñan that connects Cusco with Machu Picchu was valued and adapted to be traveled by tourists. It is a route of almost 40 kilometers that is crossed in 3 days and 3 nights. The fourth day is dedicated to visiting Machu Picchu . Unlike other hiking trails in Cusco, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is protected by the Peruvian State. This is due to the historical value of the sections of qhapac ñan that it runs through. Therefore, no unauthorized person can walk its ways. The only way to get this authorization and travel the Inca Trail is to hire a tour through an authorized tourism agency. Tourism agencies manage permits with the Ministry of Culture of Peru and add a tour guide service, camping equipment, food, tickets to Machu Picchu and more services for the visitor.

Currently there are many tourists who want to make the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu . Due to the high demand of visitors, tours must be purchased online 6 or 7 months in advance. It is the best hiking trail in Peru.

WHAT IS THE ALTITUDE OF THE INCA TRAIL HIKE ?

Along the trek, you will walk through different terrains, and experience diverse microclimates and altitudes. All of these factors contribute to the great biodiversity that is unique to this area.

• Lowest altitude is 2050 m / 6561 ft – Aguas Calientes town (last day)
• Highest altitude is 4200 m / 13779 ft – Warmiwañusca Pass or Dead Woman’s Pass (second day)

ARE TREKKING POLES REALLY NECESSARY ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

For the inca trail hike more than any of the treks, we  recommend the use of Trekking poles, especially for those passengers with  knee problems. There are multiple times during the inca trail hike  that a Trekking poles is handy, be it ascending a mountain or walking down immense sets of Inca stairs. It will help with your balance and reduce the impact on your knees.

IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE DIFFICULT?

Hiking the Inca Trail is moderately difficult, and it is important that hikers take adequate physical preparation. Some sections of the trek are more difficult than others, and involve steep ascents, high altitude, and long days on the trail. Though some may find the distance covered on the trek each day to be challenging, proper physical preparation will allow travelers to enjoy the trek to the fullest.

When trekking along the Classic Inca Trail Hike , elevation is something to keep in mind. It is important to note that this hike is not easy, and certainly not a trek you can take on without adequate physical preparation. You will be hiking up to 14,000 feet in elevation, and on one of the hiking days you could be on the trail for up to 12 hours.

WHAT IS THE CLIMATE LIKE IN THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Cusco has two distinct seasons: dry and rainy. However, in these two seasons, you can experience the different microclimates of each town. The microclimate varies according to the altitude you are at. Having that said, you will notice that the climate in Machu Picchu and along the way varies. You will hike from an altitude of 2050 m.a.s.l. to 4200 m.a.s.l.

Rainy season: From November to April. During this time Cusco receives a greater amount of rainfall. Average daytime temperatures are higher than the dry season at 23 °C while night temperatures can be as cold as 6 °C. Likewise, Annual rainfall is 160 mm. During these months, it is cloudy and humidity can reach 91%.

Dry season: From May to October. Days are bright and sunny with a temperature of 22 °C (61 °F) while nights are much colder sometimes with a low temperature of 0 °C. Likewise, Annual rainfall is 60 mm. It is sunny with a clear sky and 70% of humidity.

HOW COLD CAN GET ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Because of high altitude temperatures can change quickly and radical. It can get pretty cold during the nights. In winter (May-September) temperature may drop below 0°C/32°F. So be prepared for cold too, its highly advisable get locally made gloves and a hat for the cold nights.

WHEN TO HIKE THE INCA TRAIL / WHEN TO VISIT MACHU PICCHU

The best season to do the Inca Trail hike is during the dry season. However, you should know that whether you come in the dry or rainy season, it will have advantages and disadvantages.

We covered the process of obtaining your permit, but it may also be helpful to understand the best times of each year to hike. The most popular time to hike the Inca Trail is between April and September. With the rainy season in Peru over, most tourists and travelers will have planned to take their trip during these months. The trail itself is open for 11 months of the year, but all tours are closed in February for environmental and archeological maintenance. The mountains Huayna Picchu and Cerro Machu Picchu, which are both part of the Machu Picchu sanctuary, are temporarily closed each year for maintenance (in recent years, they have been closed at different times in April, though this may not always be the case and the timing of closures can be variable going forward.

January and March

During these months Inca Trail tours are relatively uncrowded, wet, and certainly fun if you enjoy a bit of a challenge. Fewer tourists and fewer queues when you arrive in the city can mean that traveling to and around Machu Picchu in the winter season has its advantages. Because Machu Picchu is considered to be a shrine to the Inca Emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472), hiking at this time of year can highlight the quiet beauty that this site was created to be appreciated in.

Lovely and temperate, April is an excellent time for an Inca Trail hike to  Machu Picchu tour due to the firmer ground and clearer weather. Photography can also be quite fortuitous in April if you want to capture some high-quality pictures of Machu Picchu and the surrounding forests.

Gorgeous weather for hiking the Inca Trail hike and reasonably dry, May is a great time to visit Machu Picchu as well. Be aware of booking and travel costs, though, as May is the start of peak traveling season for university/college students. Flights and accommodations can get somewhat expensive if you don’t plan well.

June, July, August, and September

These are the most popular months to go hiking on the Inca Trail hike  and/or to visit Machu Picchu. With dry weather, very little rain, and cooler nights, hiking during these months is generally more comfortable than at other times of the year. The downsides can include the challenge of securing accommodations and trail permit reservations, as they will be scarce.

With fresher, cool temperatures, this is great weather to hike the Inca Trail. Although it is colder than many of the other months, October is reasonably dry and falls outside of holiday periods, making it a great time to go hiking in Peru in general. The off-peak season provides choice hotels and quieter experiences when traveling and dining, as well.

November and December

November and December feature surprisingly good weather for hiking the Inca Trail, with minimal rain. Just before the winter break, the queues and attractions in Machu Picchu and surrounding areas are busy but not overcrowded. Also, the hotels near Machu Picchu and transport are still reasonably quiet.

There you have it, an introduction to the need-to-know essentials for hiking the Inca Trail and visiting Machu Picchu! We hope this guide has given you an informative and helpful idea of what to expect as you plan your one-of-a-kind adventure to Peru. If you have any additional questions on hiking to or visiting the iconic Machu Picchu citadel, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Tips: It is important to pack light and consider the climate of the time of the year you are coming to do the inca trail 4 days. If it is during the rainy season, you need to buy a rain poncho and bring a raincoat. Wear always sunscreen no matter the time of the year.

TOURIST ATRACTIONS - INCA TRAIL

Tourist attractions along the inca trail hike to machu picchu.

The Classic 4 day/ 3 night Inca Trail hike includes beautiful places. Among the tourist attractions, we can name archaeological remains and natural areas that are found on the route.

Piskacucho 2720m / 8923ft:

The Piscacucho community or better known 82 kilometer, is located next to the rail to Aguas Calientes. Here is where the famous 4 day/3 night Inca Trail to Machu Picchu starts.

Llactapata 2850 m / 9350 ft:

The name of the Archeological Center of Llactapata comes from two Quechua words: Llaqta = Town, Pata = Elevated place. It is an Incan town located at the confluence of the rivers Cusichaca and Urubamba. Llactapata consists of constructions with different well defined sectors such as: Enclosures, terraces, plazas, staircases, channels, etc. This archeological site shouldn’t be confused with the one that has the same name and that you can visit on the Salkantay trek, which was a ceremonial center.

Wayllabamba (1st campsite) 3000m / 9842ft:

Wayllabamba comes from Quechua words and means ‘grassy plain’. It is here where you will camp on the first day hiking the inca trail trek. There is a village nearby where travelers can mingle with local villagers. You can see a few dispersed houses, terraces and an old aqueduct and channels that trace back to the Inca period. This small village is located at the confluence of the river Cusichaca and Llullucha stream (or Hatun Wayruro).

Ayapata 3300 m / 10829 ft:

This place shows a flat area which serves as a resting place. From this point, you can appreciate the impressive Andean Mountains and the beginning of the micro climates and ecosystem.

Llulluchapampa 3800 m / 12460 ft:

This point is a clear proof of the steep climb ahead. The reason for the name is thanks to the Llullucha stream that flows along the Inca Trail hike. Along the way, you will observe the great variety of the flora and fauna, and the charm birds chirping. Llulluchapampa is the last place where you can buy supplies for the rest of the Inca Trail hike.

1st Warmiwañusca Pass 4200 m / 13779 ft:

This is the first mountain pass that tourists walk through on the Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu and it is the highest point along the hike. Its name comes from two Quechua words that means “Dead Woman”. It is a high Andean zone from which you can observe a magnificent and diverse landscape. Although the climb to the steep summit requires a great effort, it is worth it for the incredible view and feeling of achievement of the high altitude.

Pacaymayu (2nd campsite) 3580 m / 11700 ft:

It is here where you camp on the second day. Getting to this campsite is a great achievement because of the strenuous up and down mountains you will hike through. You can appreciate a more diverse ecosystem here since it is the beginning of the jungle side with more vegetation and wildlife.

Runkuracay 3680 m / 12073 ft:

It is an Incan archeological site. Its name comes from Quechua words that means “Abandoned or collapsed house”. The Archeological Site of Runkuracay is located in the mountain with the same name. This archeological site consists of semicircular construction, with a main square and other facilities that surround the construct such as niches, recesses, and trapezoidal doors.

2nd Runkuracay Pass 4000 m / 13779 ft:

It is at a very short distance of the archeological center. This is the second Mountain pass that you will walk through. Although the climb to this point is not very steep, the high altitude is. From this point, you can observe the Sayacmarka viewpoint, Archeological site of Runkuracay and Cochapata lagoon.

Sayacmarka 3650 m / 12000 ft:

This archeological site is considered an Incan fortress and the name comes from Quechua words that means “Inaccessible town” due to its location. Its stone architecture is magnificent and is seen in all the area. You can find the temple of the Sun, food storage rooms, and a residential area. There is a complex ingenious irrigation system.

Chaquicocha 3600 m / 11800 ft:

Here you can find the Chaquicocha lagoon which means “Dry Lagoon” and it is here where you can rest. From this point, you can observe the change in the ecosystem that is the beginning of the tropical forest. Near the area, you can find an Incan tunnel that takes you to the other side to continue with the hike.

3rd Phuyutupamarca Pass 3680 m / 12073 ft:

Third and last Mountain pass that you will hike through in the Inca Trail hike . The Archeological Site of Phuyupatamarca is located here. Phuyupatamarca comes from the Quechua words and means “The City Above the Clouds”. This is because it is surrounded by clouds. It has a great amount of enclosures and a sophisticated retaining wall structure since it is located on the steepest side of the mountain.

Intipata 2800 m / 9270 ft:

This archeological site is a set of Inca platforms and enclosures that keeps harmony with the surrounding. The terraces of considerable size allow the development of large-scale agriculture and were built to prevent erosion of the Mountain.

Wiñay Huayna (3rd campsite) 2680 m / 8792 ft:

A magnificent archeological site that is on the mountain slope. Its name comes from Quechua words that means “Forever Young”. You can notice that this site was a small town for its constructions. There is a main yard surrounded by terraces that were used for agricultural purposes and also as retaining walls. This is just a magic and historical place.

Inti Punku 2730 m / 8956 ft:

Site used as the entrance door to Machu Picchu citadel during the Inca time. Its name comes from the Quechua words and means “Sun gate”. It consists of enclosures with windows and a main door. From this point, you can have the first and amazing view of Veronica snow capped mountain and Machu Picchu citadel.

Machu Picchu elevation 2400 m / 7873 ft:

The name of the impressive Machu Picchu Inca citadel comes from the Quechua words and means “Old Mountain” and it is the last destination of most hikes. It surprises the visitor with the greatness of its architecture and engineering. The architecture of its buildings is unique. You can observe: the religious enclosures, enclosures for the Inca and the urban area. The other area is for the agriculture in which you can notice the terraces on the slopes of the mountain that also work as retaining walls. There is an irrigation system with aqueducts in the whole citadel.

Aguas Calientes 2050 m / 6561 ft:

Town located at the Urubamba riverside. It is the main access to Machu Picchu travel. Here you can the railway and the hot springs of Aguas Calientes. There is also a craft market. The weather is warm and humid since it is located in the Eyebrow of the Jungle.

WHICH INCA TRAIL ROUTE IS IT GOOD FOR ME?

There are four different routes and itineraries covering the network of roads within the National Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Below are the itineraries for every one of them.

1.- The Six-Day Salkantay Trek + Classic Inca Trail Hike

Difficulty level:  Hard

Distance covered:    27.5 miles / 44.25Km

The combination of the Salkantay Trek and the classic Inca trail hike is the longest and toughest route of all the routes. It is a hike recommended for experienced hikers only, and it requires proper acclimatization to climb the impressive Inka Chiriaska pass. The trail starts at Soraypampa, which is the starting point of the classic Salkantay trek. Unlike this other route, the Salkantay trek combination does not head toward Santa Teresa; instead, it climbs to the much higher and more difficult to ascend Incachiriasca pass (16,000 ft / 5,000 meters). From this location, it continues to the archeological site of Inkarakay, where it enters the classic Inca Trail hike and the National Sanctuary of Machu Picchu.

Difficulty level: Moderate.

Distance covered: 3 miles / 4.98Km

Highest Point:   15,630ft / 4,764m (At Pampa Japonesa)

Lowest Point:   12,839ft / 3,913m (At Soraypampa)

Elevation gain: 2791ft / 851m

Starting time:  4:30 A.M. from Cusco. The starting point for the six-day Salkantay trek plus classic Inca trail hike is Soraypampa. From there, the road goes on a steep and steady climbing toward Pampa Japonesa. The path is difficult due to the intense climbing and the high altitude.

Difficulty level: Difficult

Distance covered: 8.53 miles / 13.7Km

Highest Point: 16,125ft / 4,916m

Lowest Point: 15,630ft / 4,764m (At Pampa Japonesa)

Elevation gain: 495ft / 150m

Starting time:  7:30 A.M. The first part of the road is a 1.5-hour steep and difficult climb toward the Inkachiriaska Pass. From this location, the path is a long, steady downhill hike to the campsite at Pampacahuana.

Distance covered: 6.06 miles / 9.76Km

Highest Point:  12,368ft / 3,770m (At Llulluchapampa)

Lowest Point:   9,653ft / 2,942m (At Huayllabamba)

Elevation gain:   2,717ft / 828m

Starting time:   6:30am

Visited archeological sites:   Paucarcancha & Huayllabamba.

Distance covered:    6.01 Miles / 9.8Km

Highest Point:  13,800ft / 4,201m

Lowest Point:   11,797ft / 3,595m (Pacaymayu Alto)

Elevation gain:   1,432ft / 437m

Starting time:  6:30 A.M. The first part of the road is a 1.5-hour steady climb towards the Dead Woman’s Pass. Then, a 1.5-hour downhill toward Pacaymayu, followed by a 1.5-hour climb to the Runkurakay pass and a 1.5-hour walk downhill toward the lunch place at Chaquicocha, followed by a 2-hour gradual uphill walk toward the campsite at Phuyupatamarca.

Visited archeological sites:   Runkurakay, Sayaqmarka, Qonchamarka

Difficulty level: Moderate

Distance covered:   6.31 Miles / 10.15Km

Highest Point:  11,991ft / 3,654m (Phuyupatamarka)

Lowest Point:   7,987ft / 2,434m (Machu Picchu)

Elevation Loss:   4,004ft / 1,220m

Starting time:  6:30 A.M. The first part of the trail is a 3.5-hour steady walk downhill towards the lunch place at Winaywayna. Then, a 1.5-hour walk on ‘flat’ terrain toward Intipunku, followed by a 45-minute walk downhill toward Machu Picchu.

Visited archeological sites:   Phuyupatamarka Torreon, Phuyupatamarka, Intipata, Winaywayna, Intipunku, Machu Picchu

Difficulty level: Easy

Distance covered: 2 Miles / 3.2Km

Starting time:   5:00 A.M.

Visited archeological sites:   Machu Picchu Tour

​Machu Picchu Altitude: 2,430 meters / 7,972 ft

2.- The Five-Day Inca Trail Hike –  The Best Itinerary by far!

Difficulty level:   Moderate.

Distance covered:   31.06 Miles / 50 Km

This is by far the least transited route by tourists. According to the Ministry of Culture of Peru, only 1% of the people who hike the Inca Trail hike get to take this itinerary. For many, the five-day Inca trail hike tour is the best way to hike to Machu Picchu. It is a longer trek that allows a complete experience of almost every Incan site along the way; this itinerary enables tourists to enjoy the inca trail to machu picchu without the crowds that swarm the four-day itinerary.

Distance covered: 11 Miles / 17.6Km

Highest Point:  9,190ft/ 2,810m

Lowest Point:   8,081ft / 2,463m

Elevation gain:   1,109ft / 347ft

Starting time:  4:30 A.M. from Cusco, or 7:00 AM from Urubamba or Ollantaytambo.

The entry point for the five-day Inca trail hike is the 88 Km at Qoriwayrachina where people must check in with the Machu Picchu National Sanctuary park rangers.  This location was the official starting point of the Inca Trail Hike until the mid-90s. Hikers who take this route will separate from the ones taking the 4-day route at the 82 Km and walk on the right bank of the Urubamba river until they arrive in the 88 Km. On this day, the campsite is located at Chamana or Llaqtapata.

Visited archeological sites:  Salapunku, Qanabamba, Qoriwayrachina, Torontoy, Machu Qente, and Wayna Qente.

Distance covered:   7.71 Miles / 12.5Km

Highest Point:  12,368ft / 3,770m

Lowest Point:    8,539ft / 2,599m

Elevation gain:   3,829ft / 1,167m

Starting time:  7:30 A.M. The first part of the trail is a 2.5-hour gradual climb toward the village of Huayllabamba. From Huayllabamba, the itinerary takes a two-hour round-trip detour toward the Incan sites of Paucarcancha and Huayllabamba, After lunch at Huayllabamba, the trail becomes steeper for about three hours until the campsite at Llulluchapampa.

Visited archeological sites:   Llaqtapata, Tarayoq, Huayllabamba, Paucarcancha.

Starting time:  6:30 A.M. The first part of the trail is a 1.5-hour steady climb towards the Dead Woman’s Pass. Then, a 1.5-hour downhill toward Pacaymayu, followed by a 1.5-hour climb to the Runkurakay pass and a 1.5-hour walk downhill toward the lunch place at Chaquicocha, followed by a 2-hour gradual uphill walk toward the campsite at Phuyupatamarca.

Visited archeological sites:   Runkurakay, Sayaqmarka, Qonchamarka.

Distance covered:    6.31 Miles / 10.15Km

Lowest Point:    7,987ft / 2,434m (Machu Picchu)

Starting time:  6:30 A.M. The first part of the trail is a 3.5-hour steady walk downhill towards the lunch place at Winaywayna. Then, a 1.5-hour walk on ‘flat’ terrain toward Intipunku or sun gate followed by a 45-minute walk downhill toward Machu Picchu.

​3.-  The Four Day Classic Inca Trail Trek – The Most Visited Itinerary.

​Difficulty level:   Moderate

Distance covered:   21.18 miles / 34.6Km

The Classic four-day Inca Trail Trek is the most visited route in the National Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. In this version, one must share campsites and the road with travelers from all tour. operators. It is a shorter version than the five-day option.

Distance covered: 7 Miles / 11.26Km

Highest Point: 9,653ft / 2,942m

Lowest Point: 8,826ft / 2,690m

Elevation gain: 827ft / 252m

Starting time:  4:30 A.M. from Cusco, or 7:00 A.M. from Urubamba or Ollantaytambo. The entry point for the four-day Inca Trail hike tour is the 82KM at Piscacucho. Hikers who take this route will walk on the left bank of the Urubamba river toward Meskay and Huayllabamba.

Visited archeological sites:  Inkarakay and Tarayoq

Distance covered: 4.80 Miles / 7.72Km

Highest Point:  13,880ft / 4,201m

Lowest Point: 9,653ft / 2,942m (At Huayllabamba)

Elevation gain: 4,227ft / 1,259m

Starting time:  6:30 A.M. It is the hardest day of this itinerary by far. The first part of the trail is a 4-hour steep climb toward the Dead Woman’s Pass, followed by a 1.5-hour walk downhill to the campsite at Pacaymayu, Alto. Some people continue to Chaquicocha in the afternoon, but the usual itinerary ends for the day here.

Distance covered:  6.23 Miles / 10.26Km

Highest Point:   12,337ft / 3,760m (At Runkurakay pass)

Lowest Point:    8,787ft / 2,678m (At Winaywayna)

Elevation gain:   542ft / 165m

Starting time:  6:30 A.M. The third day of the classic Machu Picchu Hike is the longest one. The first part of the trail is a 1.5-hour steady climb towards the Runkurakay pass. Then, a 1.5-hour walk downhill toward Sayacmarka, followed by a 1.5-hour climb to the lunch place at Phuyupatamarka pass. From Phuyupatamarka, the trail goes downhill for about 4 hours, all the way to the campsite at Winawayna.

Visited archeological sites:   Runkurakay, Sayaqmarka, Qonchamarka, Phuyupatmarka, Intipata, Winaywayna

Distance covered:   3.15 Miles / 5.07Km

Highest Point:  8,787 ft / 2,678m (At Winaywayna)

Elevation Loss:   800ft / 244m

Starting time:  5:30 A.M. The trail is moderate to easy, for the most part. Only 1.5 hours to the Sun gate or Intipunku on flat terrain, followed by a 45-minute downhill walk to Machu Picchu. The total time of the guided tour is two hours.

Visited archeological sites:   Intipunku, Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu Altitude: 2,430 meters / 7,972 ft

4.- The Short Inca Trail Hike – The Easiest Version

​The Short Inca Trail Hike tour is an excellent alternative for those who don’t have the time or the will to hike any previous options. This hike differs significantly from the four and five-day alternatives. For instance, the starting point of this hike is the 104 Km at Chachabamba. The only way to get to the 104 km is by train. Most people board their trains at Ollantaytambo; the train ride takes about 1.5 hours.

Hikers must check in with the park rangers at the 104 Km or Chachabamba. This particular hike does not allow for camping.

​People must get to Machu Picchu in the afternoon and visit Machu Picchu on their second day.  In short, this is a day hike, followed by a second day where people visit the city of Machu Picchu.

Distance covered:   5.81 Miles / 9.35Km

Distance covered: 5.81 Miles / 9.35Km

Highest Point:   8,787ft / 2,678m (At Winaywayna)

Lowest Point: 7,160ft / 2,182m

Elevation gain: 1,627ft / 496m

Starting time:  4:30 A.M. from Cusco, or 7 A.M. from Ollantaytambo. The entry point for the short inca trail hike is at the 104 KM at Chachabamba. Hikers who take this route will walk to Machu Picchu in one day. Usually, they arrive in Machu Picchu at 4:00 P.M.

Visited archeological sites:  Chachabamba, Winaywayna, Intipunku and Machu Picchu

FAUNA AND FLORA

Flora and fauna in the inca trail hike.

The Historical Sanctuary of Machu Picchu presents a great biological diversity that can be found along the 4 day  Inca Trail hike . In the Inca Trail Hike, you will go through different forests such as tropical rainforest, pluvial tundra, montane forest, subtropical rainforest, very humid forest, tropical páramo.

Regarding the flora, you can find more than 300 different species along the inca trail to machu picchu. For instance, there are more than 300 species. Wildlife in the sanctuary is as wide as the flora since there are more than 400 different species living in distinct altitudes.

THE WILDLIFE ON INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

The extraordinary ruins of Machu Picchu, at an elevation above 2400 m, were among the most amazing creations of the Inca Empire at its height: its giant walls, terraces and ramps seem to have been cut out of continuous rock escarpments. This remote site lies on the eastern slope of the Andes on the upper reaches of the Amazon basin in a region exhibiting a rich diversity of flora and fauna.

There is an abundance of diverse and unique Inca Trail Wildlife in the Andean Mountains of Peru.  More importantly the final destination of the Inca Trail tour brings you to Machu Picchu, which happens to be one of the most protected and preserved sanctuaries in all of Peru.  The Inca Trail hike covers many different climates and topographies which in turn yields a variety of different ecosystems for wildlife to thrive in.  This 26 mile stretch of the Classic 4 Days Inca Trail hike  has more than 370 different bird species many in which can´t be found anywhere else on the planet.  There is also about 50 different mammal species found here along with over 700 known different butterfly species.  Chances are you will have a chance to glimpse some unique and beautiful wildlife while trekking on your Classic 4 Days Inca Trail hike.

A few of the most commonly observed bird species in these parts consist of the White-tipped Swift, the Versicoloured Barbet, and the amazing Collared Trogan.  There is a section of the Classic Inca Trail as well that is known specifically as the “Zona de Osos,” or the Bear Zone.  Along this section of the Inca Trail hike, although very rare, you may have the chance to observe the elusive and very peaceful Spectacled Bear.  These bears are the last known species of short faced bears known to exist in the world today and are the only native species of bears known to exist in South America.  Seeing one of these on the Classic Inca Trail hike would be an amazingly rare gift.

Upon your arrival to the sacred Inca site of Machu Picchu you will notice a funny looking mammal wandering around the Inca site.  These furry and long necked curious creatures are the famous Andean Llamas.

While hiking along your Classic Inca Trail hike , make it a habit to look upwards towards the sky.  Known as a symbol of good luck amongst trekkers, if you are lucky you will observe the largest known bird species on the planet, the Andean Condor.  This bird has a wingspan of ten feet ten inches and can weigh anywhere from 17-33lbs.  The Condor is an important symbol in the Inca ideology, representing the heavens.  Since it is only found soaring over the highest peaks of the largest mountains, it was known to the Inca as the messenger of the gods.  The Andean Condor nests at a breathtaking elevation of over 16,000 feet usually and only lays up to two eggs at a time.  Along with being the largest bird species in the world, it also holds the record of having one of the longest life spans.  The Condor will often time live up to 70 years or more.  The majestic Condor is the national symbol of many South America countries including Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and Chile.

The Classic 4 Days Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu offers many unique chances to not only learn and explore human history and culture, but to observe some of the most beautiful wildlife on Earth.  While trekking have your camera ready and make sure to be very aware of your surroundings.  You never know what may be observing you!

INCA TRAIL HIKE: A BIRDWATCHER’S PARADISE

The Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary contains an impressive diversity of avifauna for such a compact area. This is due to the rapid succession of climatic zones in the Sanctuary. In Machu Picchu we find altitudes ranging from above 6,000 meters to 1,725 meters, from high puna grassland to humid subtropical cloud forest. Many bird species in the Andes have relatively small altitudinal ranges, and each habitat has species found in no other zone. Coupled with the microclimate created by the Urubamba Gorge, this creates great diversity—and a paradise for the birdwatcher.

As of 1995 approximately 375 species of birds are known in the sanctuary, of which around 200 can be readily observed while walking the Inca Trail hike. Without doubt further observations in remoter corners will add yet more species to this impressive list.

In the rain shadows of the intermontane valleys we find a dry climate characterized by short, scattered trees, shrubs and cacti. An early morning walk in this habitat, such as near Llaqtapata at the start of the Inca Trail hike , will reveal a variety of interesting birds. Partridge-like Andean Tinamous whistle from grassy fields and Torrent Ducks brave the whitewater of the rivers, swimming up the class five rapids, often accompanied in August by several improbable balls of fluff—their ducklings! White-capped Dippers bounce from rock to rock, searching underwater for crustaceans clinging to the boulders.

While doing the Classic Inca Trail hike , stay alert for sightings whenever crossing subtropical woods, for there is where birds mainly fly, hunt, build their nests, flock and so on. Those woods house a wide variety of species, surely a great adventure for everybody with a penchant for natural exploration! On day 1, bird-watching is likely in places beyond villages, but from then on, as the Classic Inca Trail hike heads to the jungle forest, it will become pretty intense.

Also, birds can be found along the paths, unexpectedly. One insider advice is trying to walk not so fast, in silence and paying attention, thus not scaring them, they of course will take off as their instincts signal possible danger of being hunt and eaten. Biological evolution of course always goes on the direction of preserving life and multiplying it.

Bird-watching can be so wonderful indeed! Spotting one standing on a branch, seeing its colors, shape, size, listening to its tweets, understanding its behavior, taking pictures and so on can be such an added reward for an already great experience the Classic Inca Trail hike is.

Along this top tour, ornithology lovers can find several kinds of parrots, doves, hawks, motmots, hummingbirds, the national bird of Peru called the rock rooster (of an intense red and black plumage) and more. The classic Inca Trail hike offers you this wonderful experience.

Many species of Finches flit amidst the bushes and cacti, and Scarlet-fronted Parakeets wheel noisily overhead, easily visible with their bright green plumes, until they alight on a tree and seem to disappear, perfectly camouflaged in the foliage. Brightly-colored Hummingbirds compete for nectar where cacti and shrubs are flowering—Sparkling Violetears, Green-tailed Trainbearers, .Bearded Mountaineers and the world’s largest Hummingbird, the Giant Hummingbird. Be sure to get out early to see the birds, because there are few to see by 11:00 a.m., except for a brief pre­roosting flurry before dark.

Moving to higher altitudes we reach the bleak grasslands known as the puna. At dawn it is cold and as the sun rises it is easy to see many birds feeding as the temperature rises. Terrestrial Flycatchers known as Ground-tyrants fly from rock to rock in search of flying insects, and flocks of brightly-colored Yellow-finches spring out of the ichu grass as the shadow of a Mountain Caracara passes.

A short walk here will produce encounters with strangely named birds such as Cinclodes, Puna Ibis, Sierra-finches and Canasteros. Due to the abundance of diurnal rodents at this altitude (it is too cold for them to be nocturnal) there are many birds of prey, including the Puna Hawk, Cinereous Harrier, and Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle. Master of his environment, the Andean Condor soars majestically on wind currents, often traversing many miles without a single flap of his wings. Despite its grandeur the Condor is strictly a carrion eater; it is incapable of grasping prey with its chicken-like feet.

On sheltered slopes, usually above 3,800 meters, grows polylepis woodland. This habitat is extremely endangered due to cutting for firewood, yet contains some of the world’s rarest birds. These forests are usually isolated from other forest types and surrounded by puna grassland. Birds in this habitat include the White-browed Tit-spinetail, Tawny Tit-spinetail, Royal Cinclodes, Ash-breasted Tit-tyrant, Giant Conebill and an assortment of high-altitude Hummingbirds. Line-cheeked spinetails probe the mossy trunks and d’Orbigny’s Chat-tyrants flit from tree to tree. Polylepis forest is hard to get to, but rewarding once reached.

But it is in the cloud forest that the birdlife reaches its greatest diversity. This is the forest found in the lower Urubamba Gorge (where not deforested) and the final two days of the Inca Trail hike. Here birds can be seen in mixed feeding flocks, as many as thirty species together. A morning of birdwatching in the misty cloud forest may produce many of the following: Cock- of-the-Rock, Brown Tinamou, White-rumped Hawk, Andean Guan, White-throated Quail- Dove, Andean Parakeet, Scaly-naped Parrot, Collared Inca, Violet-throated Starfrontlet, Great Sapphirewing, Chestnut-breasted Coronet, Sapphire-vented Puffleg, Amethyst-throated Sunangel, Tyrian Metal-tail, Rufous-capped Thombill, Golden-headed Quetzal, Crested Quetzal, Masked Trogon, Gray-breasted Mountain Toucan, Ocellated Piculet, Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Crimson-bellied Woodpecker, Spot-crowned Woodcreeper, Azara’s Spinetail, Marcapata Spinetail, Scribble-tailed Canastero, Pearled Treerunner, Streaked Tuftedcheek, Montane Foliage-gleaner, Buff-throated Treehunter, Variable Antshrike, Undulated Antpitta, Rufous Antpitta, Unicolored Tapaculo, Green and Black Fruiteater, Barred Fruiteater, Red-crested Cotinga, tyrannulets too numerous to list, flycatchers, tanagers, Green Jay, Mountain Wren, Inca Wren, Blue and White Swallow, Great Thrush, Andean Solitaire, Brown-capped Vireo, Dusky-green Oropendola, Mountain Cacique, Spectacled Redstart, and Slate-throated Redstart.

HOW TO OBSERVE BIRDS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

During the tour of the Inca trail hike to Machu Picchu we will see different types of roads (cobbled roads and dirt trails). Likewise, they cross the scattered forests of native trees, streams and mountain passes. For this reason, we must be very careful with our movement. Since, a misstep can mean a fall between low, intermediate and high risk. Therefore, when moving, if we get to see a bird, we must first stop. After that, take our binoculars and quickly observe it, trying to remember the most striking characteristics of the bird. Finally, once that information is collected, we continue with our journey.

WHEN CAN WE PRACTICE BIRD WATCHING ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Practicing birdwatching on the Inca trail hike can be tricky. Because all our concentration will be on reaching the camps after having enjoyed the Inca trail hike . However, a good habit that we can develop is to use the little breaks that there will be. During our trip to the camps, 5 to 10 minutes we will use them to scan the surroundings in search of birds. However, remember not to stray too far or expose yourself unnecessarily and above all to follow the indications of your guides. Another time of day that we can use for bird watching are breaks (free time). After meals. Also, when we arrive at our camps we will have breaks until before dinner. During, these we can use to practice bird watching on the Inca trail hike.

WHAT TO AVOID WHEN WATCHING BIRDS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

One of the biggest reasons why travelers on the Inca trail Hike often have accidents. It is because they try to take pictures while walking. For this reason, they suffer injuries and falls, although it is not constant, some bird watchers tend to do the same. Therefore, we remind you to stop every time you want to birdwatch. First, stay in safe areas without blocking the passage of other travelers and above all avoid being distracted.

WHAT ARE THE PEAK HOURS OF BIRD ACTIVITY ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Birds potentially increase their activity. During sunrise and sunset. Due to their morning and evening feeding habits. Sunrise: 1 hour after sunrise. Sunset: 1 hour before sunset. Also, we recommend that our bird watchers get up early every day. Before, have breakfast and use that extra time to explore the campgrounds in search of birds.

WHAT BINOCULARS CAN WE BRING FOR BIRD OBSERVATION ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Binoculars are highly recommended equipment for bird watching on the Inca trail hike . However, if we do not have some, we can only use our eyes to help us. Also, to recognize the birds of the Inca trail hike. Maybe not with the same detail as if we used a pair of binoculars but it can be functional. Also, the recommended measure in case they have binoculars or can buy one is 10 * 42 or the closest to this measure. Since, his visual field and sight approach are ideal.

IMAGES OR PLATES CAN WE TAKE FOR THE OBSERVATION OF BIRDS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

If we talk about plates (images of birds), books and / or guides of birds. We can find a great variety. However, remember that in the case of the Inca trail hike there is a weight limit. For this reason, we will not be able to carry guides or complete books on the birds of Peru. Since, it is usually very heavy. Instead, taking a small guide of only the Inca trail hike birds would be ideal. Likewise, we can buy them in the bookstores located near the main square (central square of Cusco). On the other hand, it is worth mentioning that the book of birds of Peru. Also, it can be found in an application on the android and apple play stores.

WHAT CLOTHES CAN WE BRING TO WATCH BIRDS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

For our cloting (clothes). We must consider that most of them are subdued or muted colors. Because, using intense and / or flashy colors scare away birds such as: red, yellow, phosphorescent green.

WHAT CAMERA CAN WE BRING TO WATCH BIRDS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Another way to observe birds on the Inca trail hike is by taking pictures. After spotting a bird, we sneak up as close as possible and take pictures of it. Since all cameras are functional, it does not matter if they are low or high end. Since, often the birds perch in the bushes that are next to the Inca trail hike. Therefore, many times we can obtain good quality photos. GOpro cameras are excellent for taking panoramic photos and videos of the entire Inca trail hike. However, they are not very useful for bird watching. Since, they do not have the necessary focus “zoom”.

CAMERAS FOR BIRD AND WILD NATURE PHOTOGRAPHY Some tips and recommendations for choosing your camera and equipment for photography of birds and wild animals. If you like bird photography or wild animal photography (for example, if you plan to do some kind of photographic safari) and you are looking for your first camera or want to improve your equipment, I recommend that you read this article calmly. For simplicity, I will always refer to bird photography. An equipment that is valid for photography of birds is normally valid for photography of wild animals and possibly for sports photography, although within sports photography there are many variants. In any case, bird photography is a specialty in itself. Birds have their peculiarities: they fly and are more difficult to follow, they have very fast movements even when perched, some are very small and tend to be very suspicious animals, that flee easily from human presence (or from any element they consider suspicious or that is not part of their usual environment) The ideal equipment for bird photography Let’s see what technical characteristics are important for this type of photography. It does not mean that you have to look for a team with all these characteristics. The ideal camera or the ideal photographic equipment does not exist. Each one has to find their balance, sacrificing some characteristics to have others. To give us a basic idea of ​​the importance of each element, we could say that in regards to the technical part, the objective is 80%, the camera 15% and the tripod 5%. The experience and technique of the photographer is of course very important. In many cases the limitations of the equipment can be compensated with knowledge, imagination and patience. And if you don’t have patience, or knowledge (of photography, the species you want to photograph, the environment in which they live, their habits and schedules …), or experience in bird photography … even if you have the best photographic equipment in the world, your results are going to be mediocre. In the case of photography of birds in flight, the technique and experience of the photographer is perhaps the most important factor. But logically in those cases it is also necessary that the equipment has a minimum performance in sections such as the focus system and the shooting speed.

Lenses for bird photography We are going to start with the objective, since it will determine the type of photography that we will be able to take and it will also partly condition the characteristics of the camera. 1 | We are looking for a long telephoto lens With a minimum equivalent focal length of about 300mm. Greater focal length translates into a narrower angle of view, that is, we could see it as more ‘range’ to capture far away animals in detail. There is a preconceived idea that with a telephoto lens we will be able to photograph birds from miles away. This is not like this. To get quality photos we have to be within walking distance: we are talking about several meters in the case of small birds and tens of meters in the case of medium and large birds. As the distance increases, the quality worsens due to atmospheric effects (suspended dust, humidity, thermal currents …) and we would also need much longer focal lengths to get a close-up. 2 | A very good optical quality The birds have a very fine texture and very beautiful patterns in their plumage. Normally we are going to photograph the animal from a certain distance and on many occasions we are going to make a crop in editing (to keep a close-up of the main subject). The better the sharpness of the lens (acuity / contrast), the more detail of the bird we can capture in our photo. 3 | The widest possible opening This has to do mostly with shutter speed. Birds are animals with continuous and rapid movements, even when they are perched. We need very high shutter speeds to freeze these movements and get super sharp images (to avoid shaky areas of the image). The same applies to photography of birds in flight. In bird photography it is very common to work with speeds above 1 / 1000s The point is that to get a good exposure at such high shutter speeds we need a lot of light on the sensor. The larger the lens aperture (small F-numbers), the more light the sensor can pick up, and the camera’s ISO does not need to be raised. The maximum aperture of the lens can also limit the effectiveness of the camera’s focusing system, the focusing system also needs quite a bit of light to function properly.

4 | Very fast focusing motor / system

The focus system depends on the lens + camera combination.

If the camera has a perfect focusing system but the lens has a certain inertia or a slow motor, the weak link that will limit us is going to be the lens.

High-end telephoto lenses often include some type of focus range selector or limiter.

For example, if we are going to photograph small birds that are going to be perched at 4 meters from a hide, we would put the selector in the focus range of nearby objects.

If we are going to photograph birds in flight we would put the selector in the focus range of close objects.

The range limiter optimizes the response time of the focusing system.

5 | Optical stabilizer

For telephoto lenses (long focal lengths) the optical stabilizer built into the lens tends to work much better, compared to a stabilizer built into the camera sensor.

The stabilizer only helps us when we use the freehand camera.

With the camera on a tripod or sweeping it is often advisable to deactivate it (it depends on the camera).

On the other hand, the optical stabilization system always introduces a small loss of optical quality (they are moving optical elements inside the lens), therefore you have to assess which aspect is most important to you.

If you’re just starting out with long telephoto lenses and aren’t very experienced, I think a stabilizer lens is going to give you a bit more headroom in certain situations.

The loss of sharpness that the stabilizer can introduce is minimal and there are about 1000 external factors that will most affect the quality of your photos in these types of photos.

6 | Fixed focus vs zoom lens

Fixed lenses add an added bonus to optical quality and usually offer a larger maximum aperture.

Zoom lenses are more versatile.

Many times we have to be still in one position and we do not know in advance where the bird is going to be placed. With a zoom lens we can play around with the framing a bit. With the fixed lens we only have that angle of view.

To begin with bird photography I would recommend a telephoto zoom lens.

It is true that in the end we tend to use it in the longest focal lengths in any case, but it gives us more room for maneuver.

When you have a little more experience it may be worth taking the leap to a fixed lens to gain that little bit of optical quality and aperture.

7 | Multipliers / Teleconverters

They allow to increase the equivalent focal length of our lens.

The standard teleconverters are usually the 1.4x and 2x

The operation is very simple. They act as an intermediate optical element. They are placed between the lens and the camera.

If we have a 300mm objective, by placing a 1.4x multiplier we would have an equivalent focal length of 420mm.

If we put a 2x multiplier, the equivalent focal length would be 600mm.

Logically they have their disadvantages:

Those intermediate optical elements always subtract some optical quality from what the lens offers separately.

The teleconverter reduces the aperture of the lens, and this has two negative effects: in some cases it will force us to raise the ISO more to maintain an adequate shutter speed, and the other unwanted effect is that in some cameras the focus system can stop to function properly

In general, they are only recommended for lenses with a large aperture: f / 4, f / 2.8 …

The 1.4x teleconverter reduces the aperture of the diaphragm by 1 step. For example an f / 4 would become an f / 5.6

The 2x teleconverter reduces the aperture by 2 steps. An f / 4 lens would become an f / 8

For a given system (a mount) not all multipliers are compatible with all lenses and with all cameras.

In most cases the limitation is in the ability of the camera to focus at certain apertures (the phase detection focusing system of SLRs requires a certain minimum aperture to work properly).

We could use the lens with manual focus, but for this type of photography it is difficult to achieve good results without the help of autofocus.

In other cases it may be physical limitations, there are teleconverters that include protruding optical elements and could find the optical elements on the back of some lens models.

THE IDEAL CAMERA FOR BIRD PHOTOGRAPHY

Today all digital cameras offer excellent image quality. The point is that for this type of photography we are going to put the camera very close to its limits in some cases.

It is not so much about image quality as it is about versatility and the number of ‘good’ photos that we can get (keeper rate) in a session.

Let’s see then the most important characteristics:

1 | Focus system

A good system of continuous focus, especially if we are going to take photos of birds in flight or animals in movement in general.

Typically phase detection focusing systems work best in continuous focus because they ‘know’ the distance to the subject, whereas contrast detection has to constantly test to optimize contrast.

Hybrid systems combine the best of both technologies and are often fast and reliable.

It is also important that the camera allows the focus areas to be configured flexibly.

Especially for photography of birds in flight, it is very difficult to work with a point focus in the central area and keep track of a bird in flight (there are photographers with a lot of experience who are able to follow the movement of the bird and keep the focus point where want).

In general, it is much more efficient to use a multi-point focus area that covers a certain surface of the frame, to always try to keep the bird within that active area.

On the other hand, if the area is too large we run the risk of losing focus if another bird crosses or if the background where it is flying contains elements with a certain texture (rocks, vegetation, etc.)

In slightly higher-end cameras, some parameters of the focus system can be customized: the reaction times of the system (sensitivity), the inertia or behavior with acceleration / deceleration of the subjects that we are going to photograph, or the behavior of the points. focus when we choose a group or focus area that includes multiple points.

2 | Burst speed

It is a very important feature in action photography in general.

For example with birds in flight it is literally impossible to synchronize the shot with the position of the wings, etc. using single shot.

To increase the probability of ‘hitting’ you have to take a burst shot and then select the most attractive photo in the sequence.

For perched birds, the burst is not usually so important unless we want to capture, for example, the moment when it is launched into flight or some movement or special situation (capture an insect, etc.)

There are cameras that include some kind of early-release feature (like Olympus’ Pro Capture mode). With this function, the camera starts shooting with the shutter button pressed halfway and stores the photos in the internal buffer.

When we finally press the shutter button to start the actual burst, the camera is left with part of the sequence it had shot earlier.

In this way we can capture actions that happen so fast that they exceed human reaction time.

3 | Buffer size and buffer cleaning times

Directly related to burst shooting.

It matters both the maximum burst speed (number of photos per second) as well as the time that the camera is able to maintain that speed and the average speed that it can achieve over, say, 4-5 seconds.

And it is also very important that the time it takes for the camera to empty the buffer is as small as possible since most cameras get blocked (we cannot take pictures or operate the camera) during that process.

4 | Image quality / behavior at high ISOs

On many occasions we will have no choice but to raise ISO to maintain a sufficiently high shutter speed.

Keep in mind that typical shutter speeds will be on the order of 1 / 1000s or faster in many cases.

A camera that offers a good signal-to-noise ratio with high ISOs will give us more versatility, especially in situations where the lighting conditions are not perfect.

5 | Sealed against dust and moisture

A sealed chamber will especially give us more peace of mind when conditions are bad.

Keep in mind that we are going to spend many hours in the field and we are not always going to have a perfect time.

Also, even if you do not plan to photograph if it is raining, you can find yourself in humid situations, near water (possibility of splashes), with dust, etc.

Remember that for a sealed camera to be protected the lens has to be sealed as well.

6 | Grip and ergonomics

Very important especially when we use the freehand camera with large lenses.

When we use telephoto lenses normally the weight of the whole, the center of gravity, is shifted towards the front.

The left hand holds the lens and carries most of the weight (it acts as a tripod when shooting freehand).

The right hand holds the camera and we need some freedom of action to access the settings, but at the same time a good grip to direct the camera, frame and shoot in a matter of seconds.

7 | Button customization and shortcuts

In action photography, birds, animals … many times you have to make very quick decisions and make configuration changes on the fly.

If we have to access a menu to configure an X parameter every 2 minutes, it is very possible that we will lose many interesting photos.

Most interchangeable lens cameras have the basic exposure management dials and controls.

As we move up the range, cameras tend to have more customization options and more buttons and quick-access controls.

An interesting option is that the camera has the possibility of disassociating the focus button from the shutter button (back button focus).

In many cases it is more convenient and more efficient to activate the focus from an external button. In this way, the shutter button is only for that, to activate the shutter, the camera does not have to do intermediate actions when pressing the button (refocus, measure the light …)

8 | Sensor size

The size of the sensor will mainly influence two things:

Equivalent focal length (crop factor)

Image quality when we have to set high ISOs

The focal length is a characteristic of the lens, independent of the camera in which it is used.

In photography and video, the focal length gives us an idea of ​​the angle of view (framing)

For historical reasons, the Full Frame / 35mm film sensor is taken as a reference.

For example, a 300mm lens on a camera with a Full Frame sensor gives us a horizontal angle of view of about 7 degrees.

If instead of a Full Frame sensor we place a smaller one, for example an APS-C sensor, the image will be projected on a smaller surface. There is a crop with respect to the image that a Full Frame sensor would give.

We have a framing that would correspond to what we would have in Full Frame if we used a lens with a longer focal length.

To further relate focal length and angle of view (photographers are more comfortable with focal length) we use the concept of equivalent focal length.

For example, the 300mm lens on an APS-C sensor camera would have an equivalent focal length of about 450mm (300 x 1.5 which is the crop factor of an APS-C sensor). Those 450mm offer a viewing angle of about 4.5 degrees.

So, using a smaller sensor has the advantage that it gives us more ‘range’, it gives us a greater equivalent focal length.

On the other hand, the quality of the image is related to the amount of light that the sensor receives.

A larger surface area means more light (total photons received in the sensor assembly) and a better signal-to-noise ratio.

For technology equality (sensor technology is a very important factor), a larger sensor will provide an image with a better signal-to-noise ratio. This is only noticeable when the lighting conditions are not perfect or when we have to raise ISO.

For bird photography, a larger sensor gives us an advantage when the lighting conditions are not perfect or when we use a lens with a low aperture (for example, if we want to achieve a greater depth of field by closing the diaphragm a little).

Practically any interchangeable lens camera, SLR or EVIL, can be used for bird photography using the appropriate lens.

The lens is usually far more important than the characteristics of the camera.

With their limitations, bridge-type superzoom cameras can also be a good option, especially for perching bird photography.

The characteristics of the camera, especially the burst shooting speed and the performance of the focus system, will help us increase the chances of getting a good photo, especially if we try to take pictures of birds in flight.

Cameras with a Full Frame sensor: better performance at high ISOs, more versatility (being able to raise more ISO to have an adequate shutter speed), but larger, heavier and more expensive lenses to achieve the same range.

Cameras with APS-C / Micro 4/3 sensor: the crop factor works in favor (more reach with a certain focal length), smaller, lighter and cheaper lenses. Although in some systems we will only find long telephoto lenses designed for Full Frame sensors, the APS-C cameras in those systems will give us more range.

If we photograph perched birds, we will not need those very specific characteristics (burst and focus), although birds in particular are very fast moving animals, especially the smallest ones.

There are times that only by shooting in bursts we can achieve that pose we were looking for (discarding many other photos of that sequence).

In this type of photography, many photos are discarded and it is difficult to get a perfect photo: focus, framing, pose of the animal, background …

Therefore, the cameras that are more specialized in sports and action photography are the ones that will give us the best performance in bird photography. Better performance here means a higher percentage of ‘hits’ or good photos per session.

With a non-specialized camera we can also get very good photos of birds, but depending on the situation we will surely have fewer useful photos per session (compared to a camera with better performance)

Regarding image quality (electronic noise), in good light conditions all cameras: bridge, SLR, EVIL can give excellent quality.

As the lighting conditions get worse, cameras with a larger sensor can raise more ISO while maintaining an acceptable level of quality.

On the other hand, as we have seen, cameras with a larger sensor need larger, heavier and more expensive lenses to achieve the same range.

BIRD PHOTOGRAPHY TRIPODS

All tripods look good until you put a camera on them with a telephoto lens.

Working with long focal lengths, any minimal movement or vibration of the equipment transforms into an earthquake in the image.

To use long telephoto lenses, above 300mm, we need a very very robust and stable tripod that absorbs any type of vibration.

Sturdy and stable tripod usually equates to large and heavy tripod.

I think it is impossible to have a very light tripod that we can transport with a small size (legs with many sections), and that it is also very stable when we use telephoto lenses.

Normally, you want the tripod to be high enough to be able to work with the camera in a comfortable standing position.

Tripods without a central column are usually more stable, they would be equivalent to a tripod with a column, with the column located in the lowest part, but the fact of not including a column provides more rigidity in the upper part and allows it to be placed practically at ground level if necessary.

Tripods without a center column that reach a certain height are usually quite expensive.

For example, some tripods widely used in this type of photography are the Gitzo without a central column (the current models without a column would be series 3, 4 or 5 of the Gitzo Systematic) that would be over 1000 euros.

An option with good value for money could be a Manfrotto, for example a Manfrotto from the 055 series.

The Manfrotto 190 series tripods could also be an interesting option or even the 290 series tripods, depending on the balance you are looking for between stability, size and weight.

A tripod with good value for money for medium equipment can be this tripod from K&F Concept that can be transformed into a monopod.

The head also has to be very robust to leave the frame nailed in the position that we say. Note that a telephoto lens can exert quite a bit of leverage on the head.

A good ball head might work for photography of perched birds or even birds in flight, although it is usually not the best option.

For bird photography, especially if you are going to take birds in flight, gimbal or rocker type heads are often used a lot:

GIMBAL-TYPE HEAD

They are the heads that offer more flexibility to follow animals in motion and also offer a lot of stability if we need to keep the camera in a totally static position.

Recommended equipment to get started with bird photography

Bird photography is a very demanding specialty.

Shooting with telephoto lenses requires some experience, which is acquired with practice.

I think that the essential qualities for this type of photography are patience and perseverance, as it can be very frustrating at times.

To start with bird photography, I would recommend one of these options:

Bridge superzoom camera for bird photography

You already have an interchangeable lens camera: find a lens for birds

Camera with APS-C or Micro 4/3 sensor recommended for bird photography

Bridge superzoom cameras for bird photography

They are cameras in which the optics cannot be exchanged, it is fixed to the camera.

Panasonic Lumix FZ300

Generic characteristics of this type of cameras:

The focal range is usually huge.

Longer focal lengths (above 1000mm in equivalent focal length) would be practically impossible to achieve on an SLR / EVIL equipment

Optical quality is usually pretty decent.

They usually include lenses with good optical quality, designed specifically for that camera and that sensor. It should be borne in mind that the greater the focal range, the more difficult it is to achieve a certain homogeneous optical quality throughout that range, there is usually a sweet spot, a combination of focal length and aperture, which is the one that offers more sharpness. For medium long focal lengths the quality is usually acceptable.

The sensor is usually small.

Most use a 1 / 2.3 ″ (6.17 x 4.55 mm) sensor. Some models use a 1-inch sensor.

The overall focus system is slower.

In general it is considerably slower than in generic SLR / EVIL and much slower than in specialized sports and action cameras. They are cameras that can be used perfectly for photography of perched birds or in predictable positions, but it would be very difficult to capture birds in flight.

The main advantage of superzoom cameras is that for a reasonable price we have a complete equipment, relatively light, very flexible and versatile, with very long equivalent focal lengths that will give us a great ‘range’.

The disadvantages:

We will only get photos of very good image quality in good light.

When the light goes down a bit and we have to raise ISO to maintain the shooting speed, the image quality suffers.

Surely they will limit us to birds in flight, since their focus system is not usually very fast

In some models we can limit the maximum shutter speed.

In general, they are perfect cameras for ‘bird watching’, that is, for bird watching and collecting photos for registration and documentation.

Excellent quality photos can be achieved under the right conditions.

Keep in mind that if extreme focal lengths are used to take photos of subjects that are far away, the chances of obtaining a certain quality image drop considerably, and this applies to all cameras and equipment, including the higher ranges.

The atmospheric conditions greatly influence, the risk of shake (any camera shake will generate a shaky image) and also the difficulty of achieving a perfect focus in those conditions.

There are people who try a camera of this type with the maximum focal length, freehand, and are surprised to see that the photos are not perfect … No camera could take a good photo in those conditions.

Bridge superzoom cameras recommended for bird photography

If you already have an interchangeable lens camera and you want to try bird photography, I think the most reasonable thing to do would be to start with a simple zoom lens in the 300mm range.

A 300mm on an APS-C sensor camera would have an equivalent focal length of around 450mm, which is pretty good.

On a Micro 4/3 camera like Olympus or Panasonic, 300mm would correspond to a 600mm equivalent focal length.

If you already have experience, you can go to a longer telephoto lens, in the 500-600mm range.

Always keep in mind that as we increase the focal length it is increasingly difficult to achieve good results and we will need more experience.

Also remember what we have discussed. It is not about taking pictures of animals from miles away. The idea is to find a way to keep the animal as close as possible: using hides, from bird observatories and viewpoints, approaching natural drinking fountains or feeding or resting areas, preparing feeders or drinkers … But always respecting the animals and respecting the natural environment through which we are going to move.

Canon EOS 90D

According to Canon, the EOS 90D would be the evolution of the Canon 80D and the Canon 7D mark II (the latter has been one of the most widely used cameras for bird photography)

Canon EOS 800D reflex camera

The 90D is one of the most complete APS-C sensor SLRs on the market: excellent for video and photography.

We could say that it is a general purpose camera that also has very good characteristics for sports and action photography, and therefore it is a very good option for bird photography.

The main focus system for photography (when we use the optical viewfinder) allows a very precise configuration (sensitivity for tracking, acceleration, custom tracking zones…) that is very useful especially for photography of birds in flight.

Burst shooting can go up to 11 fps with single focus to first photo or 10 photos per second with continuous focus, maintaining focus between shots.

Recommended objectives:

Tamron 150-600mm f / 5-6.3 SP Di VC USD G2

Sigma 150-600mm f / 5-6.3 Dg OS HSM Contemporary

Canon 400mm f / 5.6 L USM

Nikon D7500

The D7500 is a kind of Nikon D500 (one of the best cameras for sports and action photography) packed in a smaller and lighter body.

Nikon D7500 reflex camera

Nikon’s D7000 series cameras have probably been the most widely used for bird photography.

The image quality offered by the D7500’s sensor is exceptional, it is one of the best APS-C sensors on the market.

The D7500’s photography focus system is also excellent: 51 phase-detection focus points spread over much of the frame, with 15 central cross-type points (for vertical and horizontal pattern detection).

You can shoot up to 8 photos per second while maintaining focus (continuous focus) between shots.

Video image quality is very good but it is a limited camera due to its video focus system (bad). If you are looking for a camera for photography in general or bird photography in particular, the D7500 is one of the best options. If you are looking for a camera for photography and video, it is not the best choice from my point of view.

Olympus E-M1 mark II

It is probably the best option if you are looking for a lighter equipment with a very good value for money.

Olympus OM-D E-M1 mark II

The Olympus E-M1 mark II’s performance is impressive.

There are many people conditioned by cameras with a Micro 4/3 sensor (a little smaller than the APS-C sensor), thinking that their performance will be much worse, when the reality is that in practice the differences are minimal, perhaps on the order of 1/2 step of ISO relative to APS-C.

On a day-to-day basis, you will find very few situations in which that difference will give you a competitive advantage.

The E-M1 mark II has a hybrid focusing system with phase detection (cross type focus points) and contrast detection. With 121 points spread throughout the frame.

With the mechanical shutter you can achieve 15 fps with single focus and about 10 fps with continuous focus while maintaining focus between shots.

With the mechanical shutter we would have up to 18 fps with continuous focus and up to 60 fps with simple focus.

It also has the Pro Capture function that makes the camera start buffering photos before pressing the shutter button (with the button in the middle focus position). In this way, for scenes in which we know something is going to happen but we do not know exactly when, the Pro Capture function anticipates the user’s reaction time and allows us to have photos that we would have otherwise lost.

WHAT ARE THE MOST REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES OF BIRDS ON THE 4-DAY INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Bird watching on the Inca Trail hike as well as in the surroundings of the city of Cusco is something that can change you completely. Bird watching on the Inca trail hike is very special, it is something unique. Since, there are very few places in the world that can generate these emotions. Above all, unique experiences that many people look for in days or weeks and get them here. It may be because of the great diversity of ecosystems that exist. Since, we cross different altitude floors throughout the journey. During our walk to the citadel of Machupicchu. The great variety of colors and shapes that we observe. Certainly, they create experiences that captivate all those who take a break to enjoy the wealth of birds that surrounds them. Since there is an extensive diversity of birds on the Inca Trail hike, we will focus on a Top 5 of the most common birds that we can observe during our journey to the citadel of Machupicchu.

BIRD WATCHING DURING THE FIRST DAY OF THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU For the first day of the Inca trail hike to Machu Picchu, a distance of 9 km is traveled, through the inter-Andean valley of Kusichaka. Also covered with medium-sized shrubs and small scattered eucalyptus forests and local houses. Meanwhile, the hours of walking as well as the terrain will be moderate in difficulty and distance. For this reason, we can take advantage of the short breaks during the trip to the first camp for bird watching.  TORRENT DUCK Merganetta armata We will find it at the beginning of our trek of the Inca trail hike  km 82 when crossing the Urubamba river in the mighty areas. Probably alone or in pairs swimming against the current or standing on the rocks. Meanwhile, the male has a black and white striped plumage for the lower part of its body. Also ribbed in brown with black for the top. On the other hand, the female is dark scarlet in the lower part and striated in the upper part. In fact, it is easy to recognize since it is the only duck that we will find in this sector of the Urubamba River.

NEOTROPIC CORMORANT Phalacrocorax brasilianus Also, known as Cushuri, it can be seen quite frequently in the Urubamba River. Above all, in the lower current areas of the Inca trail hike, swimming or perching on the rocks. In addition, its plumage is black with a slender silhouette that is easy to recognize. On the other hand, there is no difference between the plumage of the male and the female (chromatic dimorphism). Rather, the juvenile is dull brown in color and is the only freshwater cormorant on the Inca trail.

FASCIATED TIGUER HERON Tigrisoma fasciatum It is located on the banks of the river or on the rocks. In addition, it is unmistakable for the design of its plumage. Since, it is brindle with a white line that goes from the chin to the chest in the central part in adults. Meanwhile, juveniles are brindle brown. It is one of the few herons that climbs to these heights and is almost always seen alone.

VIOLET EAR BELLY BLUE / VIOLETEAR SPARKLING Colibri coruscans One of the species of hummingbird that we will find more easily during the first hours. After, start the walk until after lunch. It is an easy bird to recognize. Because of, his song that resounds in this first section of the Inca Trail hike. It has a diameter between 13.5 to 14 cm including the beak. Likewise, when observed with binoculars, the tuft of purple feathers in the lower part of the ear can easily stand out. The easiest way to locate it is to follow its edge that will surely lead us towards the bushes. We will probably find it perched on a branch.

THE GIANT HUMMINBIRD / GIANT HUMMINBIRD Patagonas gigas Its size ranges from 20 to 21 cm, which is why it is the largest hummingbird in the world. Since it is large, its flapping is slow. Therefore, recognizing this species is easy. Also, most of his time flies among the tops of eucalyptus bushes and trees. Meanwhile, it flies and in low light a dull reddish color is distinguished for its plumage. On the other hand, in good light its gray plumage is distinguished in the upper part of the rump. However, if it is not observed during the walk, it is easily found in the camping area (Wayllabamba).

TÓRTOLA OREJUDA / EARED DOVE Zenaida auriculata Called locally as “Cuculi”. This singular turtle dove is normally found. Almost always in groups in open fields and growing areas; measures 28.5 to 31 cm; one of the peculiarities. Also, it has are the white feathers on both wings that are easily noticed. Meanwhile, it is in flight. To be able to locate it, it is enough to observe the cultivation areas that are found after lunch, which is regularly in the Tarayoc area.

CERNÍCALO AMERICANO / AMERICAN KESTREL Falco sparverius Recognizing it is very easy. Since it is very skilled when flying, it moves with great speed and lunges. Immediately, before any bird that enters your domain. Above all, it is found perched on power lines, fences, and dry trees. We will surely find it along the first day’s journey, it is the smallest and most common kestrel in Peru. It has a difference in color in the plumage between the male and the female. The male has a reddish mantle. Similarly, both wings are blue. The female. Meanwhile, the mantle and wings are reddish.

MITRED PARAKEET Aratinga mitrata They move in groups of 10 to 15 individuals. For this reason, they are very boisterous when flying. We will surely see it between the Tarayoc sector and the first camp. Meanwhile, they fly in circles and take breaks to eat fruit in the trees. For this reason, they often observe perches and the red feathers on their forehead are clearly visible. Moreover, it is easy to photograph them in the camps. Since, they can be found perched in the branches of the trees, around the camping areas.

 BEARDED MOUNTAINEER Oreonympha nobilis It is a fairly large endemic hummingbird, 15.5 – 16.5 cm. It is observed between 2700 to 3900 m. Also, the females are similar to the males in color only that they are more opaque. Also, they do not have the green and purple feathers at the bottom of the bill. On the other hand, most of the time they are seen flying or perched in the Nicotianas. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? We can find this species from the Inca Trail entrance control Piscacucho to Llaqtapa in its surroundings.

GREEN AND WHITE HUMMINGBIRD Amazilia viridicauda Its plumage is green and white, it is often confused with the Amazilia chionogaster. Likewise, its habitat is humid forests and it moves on the canopy. On the other hand, it is a fairly common species to observe in Cusco. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? We will observe it in the Piscacucho area, Cusichaca valley, Wayllabamba camp and the entire Machupicchu area.

RUSTY FRONTED BASKETBALL Asthenes ottonis A difficult species to observe. Since, it generally remains hidden in the bushes with a diameter of 18 cm. Similarly, it is quite common in areas with the presence of cacti in the dry intermountain valleys. Also, it can be seen in the Polylepis forest. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? Throughout the Cusichaca valley (beginning of the Inca trail), up to Wayllabamba.

CREAMY CRESTED SPINETAIL Cranioleuca albicapilla It has a cream-colored crest that stands out when you look at it. Also, it is small with a long, crimson tail. Its displacement ranges from 2,500 to 3,800 m. Likewise, we can find it in semi-humid shrubby areas with scattered trees. Also, it can be found in Polylepis forests. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? During the entire first day to the Uncas forest, located in the upper part of the Wayllabamba camp.

CHESTNUT BREASTED MOUNTAIN FINCH Poospizopsis caesar It stays between 3000 to 3800 m. It is the largest monterito that exists in Peru. Mostly, we find it at ground level or at the base of shrubs in rocky mountain thickets. It has a black mask with white feathers on top and bottom. Also, the chest is scarlet and the rest of its body is gray. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? In the Wayllabamba area to Llulluchapampa.

BIRD WATCHING DURING THE SECOND DAY OF THE INCA TRAIL HIKE The second day will be approximately 7 km of walking. From the Wayllabamba camp to the sector called Llulluchapampa we will find an ecosystem of the Interandino Valley. Later, you will cross the first mountain pass “Warmiwañuska” (the dead woman’s pass), where vegetation is sparse. Similarly, there is presence of dwarf trees Queuñas (Polylepis), Chachacomos (Scallonia) where grassland areas predominate. Since, they will enter the ecosystem called Puna. SWORD BILLED HUMMINGBIRD Ensifera ensifera Its diameter is 19.5 cm including its peak that measures 7 cm. It is very surprising to behold it. Due to the long beak it possesses. It is in the Wayllabamba camp. During the entire climb to Ayapata we can find it surrounding the Daturas flowers.

SHINNING SUNBEAM Aglaeactis cupripennis It measures between 10 to 12 cm. Most of the plumage is dark brown. In addition, the mantle and rump are iridescent lilac-gold in color, with a small bill. We can observe it. During the walk from the Llulluchapampa sector to the first mountain pass (Wiñayhuayna). Almost always perched on the upper branches of the bushes located along the ascent. Likewise, it generates a song that sounds very messy to the ear. Recognizing it is relatively easy. Because, it is one of the few species that we have on the Inca trail hike of brown color.

WHITE TUFTED SUNBEAM Aglaeactis castelnaudii A very easy species to recognize. Since, almost entirely it is dark brown with a small tuft of white feathers on the chest. Similar to the Radiant Sunbeam / Shining Sunbeam (Aglaeactis cupripennis), a species with which it can be confused. Because both are similar in the color of their plumage. However, the plumage of our endemic bird is much darker. Likewise, its size is 11 – 12 cm including the 1.5 cm peak, it moves from 2500 to 4600. In fact, it sometimes descends to 2200 m.

Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? We will be able to observe the Ayapata sector up to Llulluchapampa upper part. During, the second day.

 MARCAPATA SPINETAIL Cranioleuca marcapatae This species has two variations: weski that has a white crest towards the Vilcabamba mountain range and tag for Cusco. Meanwhile, its elevation range goes from 2400 to 3350 m.a.s.l. However, it has a reddish-brown crest, wings, and tail. Also, the rest of the body is dark gray that becomes lighter towards the face with a white eyebrow. Finally, it feeds in the lower part of the vegetation of the cloud forest and bamboo areas. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? Throughout the Pacaymayo Sector.

 YELLOW BILLED TIT TYRANT Anairetes flavirostris It is found between 1900 to 4100 meters above sea level with a diameter of 10.5 – 12 cm. Moreover, known among bird watchers as “Torito”. Due to, it has a small tuft of feathers that are pronounced over the head. Similar to small, black antlers. It is a beautiful species to observe. Since its plumage is striated between black and white, it is very peculiar. We can find it walking in pairs or alone in the Pacaymayo camp and its surroundings. Especially active towards sunset (dusk). Also, in the first hours of the day (dawn) moving through the bushes.

MOUSTACHED FLOWERPIERCER

The Moustached Flowerpiercer is geographically variable All forms are black with a broad white malar stripe (moustach) and rusty undertail coverts. The sub-species albilinea has solid black underparts and a blue shoulder patch. The sub-species unicincta has a rusty breast band while the sub-species pectoralis has also the rusty breast band bordered by a white pectoral band. The juvenile is dusky brown with brown streaks below and a white malar stripe. It forages along forest edges, and humid scrub. It is readily distinguished from the Black Flowerpiercer and Glossy Flowerpiercer by the white malar stripe.

BLACK-FACED BRUSH-FINCH

The Black-faced  Brush-finch has blackish upperparts, tail, and sides of the head. The crown and nape are rufous. The throat is blackish.  The underparts are dingy yellow. It forages in dense shrubbery near the ground along forest edges and semi-open habitats. It may overlap with the similar Tricolored Brush-Finch and Vilcabamba Brush-Finch but is distinguished by having a blackish throat and dingy yellow rest of the underparts.

HOODED MOUNTAIN TANAGER

The Hooded Mountain-Tanager is blue above and yellow below. It has a distinctive black hood and bright red iris. It forages in the canopy of montane forests in family groups or along with mixed species flocks. It is similar to the Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager but is distinguished by larger size, and a lack of bluish on the forehead.

MASKED FLOWERPIERCER

The Masked Flowerpiercer is all blue with a red iris and black mask. It forages in the canopy of humid montane forests as well as forest edges and second growth, often in the company of mixed species flocks. It is similar to the Bluish Flower piercer but is distinguished by the a blue coloration and black mask.

BIRD WATCHING DURING THE THIRD DAY OF THE INCA TRAIL HIKE The Paq’aymayo camp is located in an Andean Páramo. Also, called the Jalca region (according to the classic distribution of the altitude floors of Peru). In other words, humid montane grasslands with small shrubs and scattered patches of forest. After leaving the camp, the ascent begins to the second mountain pass “Runkurakay” located in the Puna area. After about 45 min of descent we enter a unique ecosystem known as “Cloud Forest” as its name mentions, in this area there is a great presence of clouds and fogs. Therefore, the humidity of this area is increased, ferns, mosses and orchids abound.

VILCABAMBA TAPACULO Scytalopus urubambae It has a black beak and eyes. In the same way, its plumage is gray and brindle towards the part of the tail in black with chestnut. Also, its size varies between 11 to 12 cm. On the other hand, its habitat is the places with mosses and rocks between 3500 to 4200 meters above sea level and humid forests of Polylepis in the Urubamba valley. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? This endemic bird can be found in the Runkurakay mountain pass. During the walk on the third day.

JUNIN BASKETBALL Asthenes virgata Its altitudinal range goes from 3300 to 4600 m.a.s.l. On the other hand, it is a very striking small bird, striped brown with almost entirely white. Also, the lower part of the body and tail are brown. It can be confused with Asthenes urubambesis. However, this other species is smaller. It searches for food on the ground among tufts of grass. In addition, when scared away, it seeks refuge at the base of the bushes. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? In the descent of the Runkurakay pass (Second day).

ASH CHEST TORITO / UNSTREAKED TIT TYRANT Anairetes or Uromyias agraphia Most of the time he maintains an upright posture with a greyish body, a black crown and a white eyebrow. Meanwhile, its distribution ranges from common to uncommon in the Polylepis valleys. It is a common member of mixed flocks. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? He is a bamboo specialist, areas that we can find. During this time, the descent from Phutupatamarca to the first tambillo.

INCA WREN Pheugopedius euophrys We will find it only in bamboo areas. Also, the color of their plumage varies according to their geographical location. However, they are mostly brown and gray with black and white faces and mustache stripes. Meanwhile, in most of Ecuador and in southwestern Colombia, it has black dots or scales on its chest. On the other hand, elsewhere it lacks the chest markings and has a black or brown crown. Finally, they hide in the dense bamboo. Therefore, it is easier to locate them due to their strong duet songs that are heard over long distances. Where do we find this endemic bird on the Inca trail hike? In bamboo areas, located in the descent of the third mountain pass of Phuyupatamarca and Machupicchu.

TIT LIKE DACNIS Xenodacnis parina Since, it presents a chromatic dimorphism (variation of color in plumage between female and male), we will observe a blue color. Almost, in the entire body of the male without counting the primary feathers that are black. However, the female has a pale red chin, throat, chest, abdomen and flanks. While, in the sector the back, primary coverts and primary feathers of dull brown color. Also, his crown is blue. Surely, we will find it at the second Runkurakay mountain pass. After, the first half hour of descent it can be observed in open spaces (on the rocks) and the top of the bushes.

TROPICAL KINGBIRD Tyrannus melancholicus Consequently, it is found in the upper part of the bushes near the banks of the river. However, it can be seen accompanying the mixed flocks that we can hear all the way to the Puerta del Sol. Since it measures 22 cm, it is a medium-sized bird. In addition, it has a gray crest and chin with an inconspicuous black stripe at eye level. Next, the chest and abdomen are pale yellow.

BIRD WATCHING DURING THE FOURTH DAY OF THE INCA TRAIL HIKE The walk starts very early in the morning. It is a short distance of only 5 km to reach the Puerta del Sol (Entrance to Machupicchu). During this first stretch of walking, bird watching will be difficult. Because this part of the road has narrow areas that are heavily traveled by travelers. Cloud forest, it is an ecosystem with a lot of vegetation and humidity. Due to these characteristics, the landscapes that we will find in the last part of the Inca trail will be abundant in vegetation and birds. INCA COLLARED Coeligena torquata Its size varies between 13.5 – 14 cm. While we observe it, it is easy to distinguish the white feathers that they have on their chest with a white drop in the eye ring. Likewise, it has an iridescent crown that varies between purple and green. However, the females are more opaque, it is found over 2,000 m.a.s.l.

SPECTACLED REDSTART Myioborus melanocephalus Frequently integrates mixed flocks. It is found from the extreme south of Colombia and south to Bolivia. Mostly cloud forests. It has pale gray upperparts. As well as yellow underparts and yellow lens-like feathers around the eye with an orange crest. In addition, it tends to actively feed along the branches, spreading its tail.

EMERALD TOUCANET

Aulacorhynchus atrogularis

The Emerald Toucanet is all green with chestnut undertail coverts and chestnut tail tip. The lower mandible is always black. The amount of yellow in the upper mandible is variable and color of throat varies according to the sub-species. It can be blue, dusky, or pale. It is similar to Chestnut-tipped Toucanet but is distinguished by having chestnut undertail coverts and yellow in upper mandible. Also similar to Blue-banded Toucanet, but it is distinguished by having a blue or black throat, no red uppertail coverts, and black and yellow bill.

SPOTED TANAGER

Tangara punctata zamorae

Spotted Tanager is mostly green above and whitish below with dense dusky specks on the upperparts and underparts. It forages in the canopy of montane forests. It is similar to the Yellow-bellied Tanager but is distinguished by having speckled underparts without yellow on the belly.

ANDEAN MOTMOT

Momotus aequatorialis

The Andean Motmot has green upperparts that shade into blue towards the wings. The underparts are greenish tawny. The crown is bright blue with a  black center. It has a black mask fringed with blue and a long tail with a bare-shafted racket tip. Andean Motmot is larger, overall greener, and range at higher elevations than closely related Amazonian Motmot.

THERE ARE ORCHIDS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU?

If you are going on the Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu , you may be surprised to stumble upon so many varieties of orchids along the inca trail trek!

There are a great diversity of orchids species in Perú, some restricted to their natural regions. They are epiphytic or terrestrial. They grow between 100 and 4,600 meters above sea level. Many of orchids species of Perú are in danger of extinction due to illegal trade and deforestation of their habitat.

There are literally thousands of orchid species in Peru, many of which are located in the low cloud forest eco-regions around Machu Picchu and along the famed Inca Trail Hike. It is estimated that as many as 50% of Peru’s more than 3,000 orchid species remain unidentified by science.

The diversity of microclimates in Peru allows a great variety of orchids. They have been appreciated since pre-Columbian times by the native cultures of Peru.

ORCHID CHARACTERISTICS

The Orchidaceae family is one of the largest among the superior plants and its distribution is worldwide; the described species are estimated at 25,000, distributed in 750 genera.

Their growth habits are very varied and can be separated into two large groups: epiphytes and terrestrial (within this group are lithophytes), including even an underground species (Rhizanthella gardneri), which grows in Australia. In the tropics most of the orchids are epiphytes and very showy flowers, while those of temperate zones are terrestrial and of little attractive flowers.

The orchid flowers are generally hermaphrodite and bilaterally symmetrical. In the vast majority of the flowers are made up of three external elements called sepals, two lateral and one dorsal, and three internal elements called petals, the lower one modified on a lip or lip, larger and more intense in color than the remaining.

The lip is often trilobed with fleshy ridges or a basal spur, and often with a completely different color pattern than the other two petals.

Orchids are a well-distributed and extremely varied plant family, often with fragrant, colorful and bizarrely shaped blooms. The Orchid family is one of the largest families of flowering plants, containing around 600 genera, and comprising approximately 10% of all seed plants. All orchids are myco-heterotrophic, meaning they form a relationship with fungi in the soil in order to get their nutrients. Because of their vibrantly colorful, often strange and perfumed blooms, orchids seem to possess a certain mystique that has captured the imaginations of humans from time immemorial. In fact, dedicated orchid horticulturists and enthusiasts have been known to compete, fight over and even commit crimes in the service of their obsession.

POLLINATION

Its flowers have great diversity in color, shape, size and smell, with the sole purpose of attracting pollinators, most of which are insects, which in many cases are specific to certain species. The flower has evolved to such a degree that some take the shape and smell of the female of the pollinating insect, in order to “attract” the male of the same species. Another developed strategy is to take on the appearance of a male insect, which, when “detected” by another male of the same species within its territory, is attacked and fertilization of the flower is achieved.

The seeds are very small and are produced by thousands and even millions for each fruit. This high production compensates the difficulties for germination, such as the lack of reserve substances in the seeds, its low viability and the need for germination of a type of fungus that provides nutrients until the plant is autonomous.

97% of the orchid species need a pollinator to carry out the transfer of the pollen grains from one plant to the pistils of another, in order to produce fertilization and seed formation. The pollen of orchids is grouped into compact masses called polynyas, in such a way that by itself, or by the action of the wind, the pollen cannot get from one flower to another, so pollinators are essential to ensure their reproduction.

These pollinators are very varied and, depending on the species, they can be flies, mosquitoes, bees, wasps, butterflies, beetles and birds, especially hummingbirds, which are in charge of collaborating with the reproduction of this beautiful flower.

Orchids are normally pollinated by bees, birds, wasps, moths, beetles, flies, etc. When the orchid opens, it emits aromatic essences, inviting and seducing some pollinators to land on the flower. In Machu Picchu there is a fascinating pollination, as it is a refuge for exotic birds, and more than 300 species of Butterflies, which makes pollination an incredible multi-colored spectacle, in one of the most impressive ecosystems on the planet, made up of covered mountains of abundant vegetation that in turn is home to numerous species of birds and mammals in danger of extinction, such as the spectacled bear and the sachacabra or pudú, the smallest deer in the world.

It takes three to seven months to mature, after this time it opens. Depending on the orchids species of Perú, each fruit can release up to four million seeds that, when released and dragged by air currents or transported by pollinators, manage to germinate if they reach a trunk or branch, giving way to symbiosis with the fungus of the germination, the first leaves appearing. After 5 or 6 years the orchid will reach its adult state, stage from which beautiful flowers will sprout for several years.

Another peculiarity of orchids is found in the roots, which are completely covered by a fluffy, creamy white tissue, called a canopy, which allows it a high uptake and moisture retention.

Orchids are mistakenly thought to be parasitic because they grow on other plants. In reality, the only thing they seek is to reach a maximum of light by locating themselves in the upper parts of the trees; In addition, the orchid feeds on the humus produced by the decomposition of the leaves of the trees and on the nutrients it can collect from the rainwater, never from its host.

WHERE SHOULD I LOOK FOR ORCHIDS?

The regions where orchids species of Perú can be found are those that have the cloud forest ecosystem, such as San Martín, Amazonas, Piura, Huánuco, Junín, Pasco and Cusco, according to Bravo Urtecho. “Where we find orchids most frequently are regions of the central jungle due to the cloud forest ecosystem.

Contrary to popular belief, orchids are not found in the predominantly hot places. Epiphytes and lithophytes grow on trees and stones, including many of the most spectacular species, which tend to concentrate where there is constant and strong rainfall and humidity during the growing season, allowing the forest to allow light to pass through. Diversity tends to peak almost everywhere at around 1500 meters in the tropical and sub-tropical world. Typically, the environment these species need is normally rocky and mountainous, and this is exactly the case in Peru.

The main center for orchids species of Perú is the mountain cloud forest, the point where the Andes end and the jungle begins. These areas of Peru can receive more than 5 meters of rain per year. In these areas diverse valleys unite, some more humid and others drier, as well as the climate itself, where the changes move from North to South. As a result, plants vary greatly, with altitude and valley.

Peru probably has the greatest diversity of orchids worldwide, because we have a wide range of microclimates, which circumscribe species in highly restricted areas with very specific climatic characteristics, making it difficult for many species to grow outside their environment. natural.

Currently in Peru, the Orchidaceae family is highly threatened and with many species in danger of extinction, mainly due to two factors:

Selective depreciation of species, carried out for export purposes by commercial collectors

The massive destruction of habitats due to logging and migratory agriculture, which deforest about 300,000 hectares per year, thus exterminating not only orchids, but also the native flora and fauna of the place.

BEST TIME TO SEE ORCHIDS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

Obviously, the rainy season (November to March) is the best time to see orchids in Cusco Perú, especially in the cloud forest; which is an area outside the Inca Trail hike between 1,800 masl and 3,000 masl.

There are 425 varieties of orchids in Machu Picchu Cusco, including several new species for science.

There are more than 400 species of orchids in Machu Picchu Cusco, some of them originating from this natural area protected by the State and several are new to science.

The prestigious international magazine “Icones Orchidacearum” published in 2015 an article about the discovery of three new species unknown to science: “Epidendrum ochoar”, “Epidendrum inca huamani” and “Epidendrum mormontoy”.

Treks to see orchids in Perú:

• 4 day Inca Trail Hike
• 2 day Inca Trail Hike
• Machu Picchu 3 day hike
• 2 day Inca Trail  Hike with camping
• One day Inca Trail Hike
• Lares Trek to Machu Picchu
• Choquequirao Trek 5 Days.
• Choquequirao to Machu Picchu Trek
• Choquequirao Trek 4 Days

ORCHID SPECIES THAT CAN BE FOUND ALONG THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

Wiñay Wayna Orchid: (Epidendrum Secundum) found at Machu Picchu and along the Inca Trail hike, this is an orchid with multiple white to fuchsia blooms. Each flower is around an inch in width. Wiñay Wayna means “Forever Young”; Wiñay Wayna Pass on the Inca Trail hike takes its name from this flower. The orchid is pollinated by both butterflies and birds. Flower essences made from this orchid are said to preserve youth and vitality.

Paradise Orchid: (Sobralia Dichotoma) is one of the most common orchids in the region on the inca trail hike to Machu Picchu. This orchid has 5-8 flowers per stem, and is deep pink and white in color. It’s an ephemeral orchid, lasting for only a few days and blooming between February and April. Its essence is said to have a calming and grounding effect.

Waqanki Orchid (Masdevallia Veitchiana) This orchid’s common name in Quechua, Waqanki, means “ You will Cry.” This is a single-flower orchid that grows in crevices on rocks. It has orange sepals with purple spots on the sides. A Quechua legend recounts that an Inca princess’ forbidden love for a common soldier led to the creation of this orchid.

With beautiful petals in litmus; The great variability in the color and shape of its flowers means that no camera can capture it in all its splendor, being highly appreciated by growers around the world, which has earned it many international awards. Finding a beauty like this in its natural environment is part of the experience offered by the sanctuary of Machu Picchu and Inca Trail hike. It develops between 2,100 and 3,310 meters of altitude, of terrestrial habit and rarely epiphyte. It is used a lot for the creation of hybrid species. It can measure up to 20 cm long by 6 cm wide. The Waqanki orchid is considered a national treasure of Peru.

Cryptocentrum Inaequisepalum C. Schweinf.

This tiny species measures just 8 mm, its strange shape provides its name, which derives from the Greek meaning pointed tongue, it extends from Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia, it develops in rainforests and humid forests with temperatures from warm to cold, from sea level up to 2,600 meters of altitude.

Kefersteinia Koechlinorum Christenson.

It is an epiphytic, medium, uniflora plant, like the tulip or magnolia, with 2.8 x 2.8 cm flowers. It can be perceived by its aroma similar to coriander. Its flowering lasts for 15 days. Discovered by the late gardener Moisés Quispe, (dragged by a huayco years ago) and can be found from sea level.

Odontoglossum Praestans Christenson.

Epiphytic orchid that spreads through countries such as Ecuador, Colombia, Peru (Cusco and Cajamarca) and Bolivia, we can find it between 1,700 and 2,100 meters of altitude. So simply beautiful that it inspires peace. It is found in the humid subtropical jungle and the humid sub-tropical jungle of the sanctuary. It can be found in bouquets of up to a dozen, with a scent between jasmine and roses.

Maxillaria Alpestris Lindl.

This little girl is found growing as an epiphyte and lithophyte, in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Pasco, Cusco, Puno) and Bolivia. In the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu it is found from 2,060 to 4,150 meters of altitude, it develops in humid mountainous forests, growing in the form of a vine.

Cyrtochilum Minax

Endemic to the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, it blooms between August and October, it is found from 1,500 to 3,600 meters of altitude, especially in cloud forests with cold climates, it presents long-stemmed bouquets of few flowers, of 5 cm. long by 4 cm. Wide.

Chondrorhyncha Aurantiaca Senghas 

Epiphytic plant from warm to cold areas, which extends from 500 to 2,400 meters of altitude, it is found in Peru and Bolivia, easy to find in the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. It develops in the humid subtropical forest and the humid sub-tropical premountain forest, it presents a single flower of about 10 cm. long, sprouting from the base of the plant simultaneously.

Bletia Catenulata

Variable in size with two to four lanceolate leaves. Formosa plant (presents spheroidal bulge), its flower varies from 4 to 5 cm. long, it has stems with about a dozen purple-pink to fuchsia flowers. The highest flowering is from January to February.

Oncidium Scansor

Epiphyte. Pseudobulbs: It has impressive bright yellow flowers with red-brown spots, they are 2 to 5 cm in size. long. Lip prominent, discoidal, unifoliate. Its flowering time goes from February to May.

Phragmipedium Caudatum

Terrestrial and Epiphyte, with leathery leaves. Petals brownish-purple, large, some of them reach 20 to 80 cm. long. Two blooms a year have been reported, May, June and February. This is the largest orchid flower that exists.

Prosthechea Vespa

Terrestrial, it has creamy red-brown speckled flowers with elongated pseudobulbs, two to three leaves; It has a size of 2 to 3 cm. long. The largest flowering is from November to April.

Pleurothallis sp

Epiphyte and terrestrial, quite smooth leathery leaves. With 1.5 cm long flowers, and creamy green to yellow on sepals and petals. Flowers from October to December.

Ida Macrophylla ( Lycaste macrophylla)

Terrestrial and Epiphyte. Presents cavities, which give the sensation of grooves. Generally 2 to 3 leaves; flowers 6 to 9 cm. wide, dark brown sepals, petals and creamy white lip, its flowers are long lasting. Flowers from November to January.

Anguloa Virginalis

Terrestrial, it has dark green pseudobulbs, ovoid, with two to three leaves. With a flower that measures 7 cm. long, white with purple-pink spots on the lip, sepals and petals. Flowers from October to November.

Telipogon Papilio

Clearly epiphytic. Short stem and oval leaves. It has a flower 4 cm long. Yellow-green sepals and yellow petals, with purple veins. Column with purple brown mushrooms. Flowers from April to June.

Masdevallia Karineae

Epiphyte or lithophyte. Sepals light purple to pale pink with purple spots. Large leathery leaves, up to 12 cm. long, white petals, with a flower that measures approximately 7 cm. long. New species for science. Flowers from December to January.

Hofmeisterella Eumicroscopica

Epiphyte. Inflorescence flattened, in racemes, acuminate linear leaves. It has a flower up to 2 cm long. Sepals and yellow petals. Yellow lip with purple veins. Its flowering stage goes from January to February.

Comparettia Falcata

Epiphyte with cylindrical pseudobulbs, unifoliate leathery. With flowers up to 2 cm, with purple-pink to fuchsia sepals, petals and lip (with a noticeable spur). Flowers from December to March.

Masdevallia Marizae

Epiphyte. Leaves with prominent petiole, uniflora. With flowers of 6 to 7 cm. long; Whitish sepals with red-purple dots and veins. This species is new to science. It has beautiful white petals.

SOBRALIA SATIGERA

Also called “flower of a day” for its short duration and delicacy; It generally grows in the open or under very little shade, in rich, loose soil, somewhat damp. Restricted habitat. 8 cm.

EPIDENDRUM FRIDERICI GUILIELMI

It grows in open places in rocky and mossy soil, with a somewhat restricted habitat, the flower is about 2 cm. Paqaymayu 2,300 masl.

ELLEANTHUS AURANTIACA

It grows in sunny open places or under little shade; in moist and rich soil, forming considerable colonies; wide habitat; the plant exceeds one meter in height; the floral ear measures 10 cm. Wiñaywayna 2,500 masl.

TRICHOCEROS PARVIFLORUS

It grows under the shade of sparse forest; on slightly mossy branches. Gives off an unpleasant odor; it is not very common in the Sanctuary. Restricted habitat. 2 cm. Patallacta 2,800 masl.

BUTTERFLIES ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE

In the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu , more than 700 species of butterflies have been registered (300 diurnal and 400 nocturnal). Many of these species are endemic and others migratory. Along the Inca Trail hike they can be seen through their fragile flights. These are very colorful: there are blue, yellow, white, red and even transparent wings.

The mysterious world of butterflies was present in the time of the Incas. These magical insects were present in his ideology since they were related to the “Hanan Pacha”, that is to say, the world above where the tutelary gods lived (the sun, the moon, the stars). Butterflies were related to the soul and longevity. A sample of this are some ceremonial plates, found in 1911 by Hiram Bingham.

The butterflies of Machu Picchu date back more than 100 million years, and have adapted to the environment to survive. These butterflies are very important in Machu Picchu and along the Inca Trail as they help pollination of flowers.

Butterflies are both diurnal and nocturnal insects, they have extremely colorful wings. Their antennas allow them to pick up smells, sounds, and vibrations. Their eyes are made up of ommatidia that allow them to see at great distances. So they capture many colors. His eyes are green, blue and white.

Their long legs have joints through whose plants they capture different flavors. They are fed by their tongue, which has two tubes that function as taste sensors. These tubes wrap them around their head when they are not used.

At Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail hike , butterflies have many predators, of which the most dangerous are birds. However, butterflies have been able to develop a defense mechanism, through their flight, that they do so quickly that they disorient the birds, at the same time that they secrete liquid substances with an unpleasant odor.

WHERE TO SEE BUTTERFLIES ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

During the entire visit to Machu Picchu , or when you do the Inca Trail hike, you can notice the presence of different varieties of butterflies. On the third day of the walk is when you can see the greatest variety of butterflies (especially in the camps of Phuyupatamarca and Wiñayhuayna).

However, there is a place in the town of Aguas Calientes called “Mariposario”. This is an interpretation center of the butterfly biodiversity of Machu Picchu. In this place, through a guided tour, you will be able to know the different species of butterflies that exist in the so-called Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu.

The route is also home to different types of mammals, amphibians, reptiles and birds. The most colorful are: the cock of the rocks, the spectacled bear, the Andean deer, the torrent duck and the giant hummingbird.

In addition to butterflies on the Inca Trail hike you will be able to appreciate various types of exotic insects such as: millipedes, crickets, beetles, bees, spiders and more. It is recommended to use repellent against mosquitoes as they can be annoying.

If you are a photography lover you can get excellent butterfly shots, especially very early in the morning. The Inca Trail hike is only done on a tour organized by a tourism agency. Due to the high demand for this adventure, the purchase must be made online 6 or 7 months in advance.

SPECTACLED BEAR ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

The spectacled bear is also called Andean bear because it inhabits the eastern region of the Andes Mountains in South America. In the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (an area protected by the Peruvian State) there is a population of approximately 70 bears. These are not easily seen, although sometimes they even roam the Inca city of Machu Picchu . The best occasion to visit their habitat is by doing the 4-day Inca Trail hike.

The Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu takes 4 days in which visitors walk 39 kilometers. In the last two days of the hike you can see humid tropical landscapes where the spectacled bear lives. This peculiar animal is not aggressive. Likewise, if you spot one, it is recommended to keep a safe distance. In 2021 two spectacled bears walked through the archaeological site of Machu Picchu. In the town of Aguas Calientes there is a conservation center where you can observe these animals.

THE SPECTACLED BEAR

The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus) is one of the eight species of bear in the world (the others are the giant panda, the Malayan, the black from Asia, the bezudo, the polar, the brown and the black from America).

It is known as ‘ukuko’ by the inhabitants of Cusco. It lives in a tropical Andean geography, between 500 meters to 4,500 meters of altitude. This animal prefers to live in the humid forests of the high jungle where there is a lot of rainfall (and fruits with which to feed).

In Peru there is a population of approximately 18 thousand spectacled bears. It is considered to be an animal in a ‘vulnerable situation’. In 1,800 square kilometers of land area, only 5,000 bears have been registered. Yet Peru has the largest spectacled bear population in South America.

DESCRIPTION

The spectacled bear can measure between 1.30 and 1.90 meters tall (standing on its two legs). It has a large head disproportionate to its body. Its tail is small (it measures approximately 8 centimeters). Males are larger than females. They can weigh from 80 to 125 kilos.

It is considered a plantigrade because it supports the soles of its legs on the ground. It has five fingers, with very sharp claws, which allow it to climb trees with ease. It has a short brown muzzle.

The Machu Picchu Spectacled Bear has long, thick black fur. He has a few yellowish, circle-shaped spots on his face near his eyes. Because of this it has been given the popular name of the spectacled bear.

• Habitat: High humid forests on the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains.
• Distribution: Andes Mountains of Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Bolivia.
• Males: They reach 100 to 200 kilos in weight. Black fur with white spots on the eyes, face, neck and chest (varies according to each individual).
• Female: They only reach between 30 and 85 kilos in weight. They usually give birth to two cubs.
• Feeding: Omnivores (especially wild fruits).
• Behaviour: It has solitary and diurnal habits.
• Danger: Vulnerable.

FOOD AND CUSTOMS

He is a vegetarian bear (only 5% of his diet is of animal origin). It feeds preferably on fruits, roots, cuts, leaves and fungi, insects, honey, eggs, rodents, among others.

It has solitary habits. They walk through wooded areas, climb trees, and mark their territory with scratches and scent. Trees are very important to them. It is there where they find their food and specific places to rest.

The female usually gives birth to two cubs. It is considered as a seed disperser and pollinator. He is a sullen bear. Scared easily. The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is one of the places where ‘ukuku’ can roam freely, although the possibility of being hunted illegally is not ruled out.

Although it is not frequent, on the route of the Inca Trail spectacled bears can be seen. If you see one of these animals, keep your distance with your group. Remember that bears are only looking for food. Don’t scare them away because they can act in self-defense. Follow the directions of the guide who will accompany you.

During the third and last day of the Inca Trail there are more possibilities to know the habitat of the spectacled bear. With a bit of luck, you can even see it walking through the trees of the place. Remember that these animals are protected by the Peruvian State. Therefore, their hunting is a crime.

Threats to the Spectacled Bear in Machu Picchu

In the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu there is probably a population of 70 bears.

One threat is deforestation caused by forest fires and forest clearing. Another problem is poaching. The spectacled bear is considered a threat to livestock. They are hunted and taken into captivity as a circus attraction where they are mistreated.

How to protect it?

In 2009, amid the Inca walls of Machu Picchu, a spectacled bear and its calf could be seen. This came as a surprise to the visitors. Since the 1980s, up to four entries of these bears have been recorded in the park. Spectacled bears prefer to do it very early in the morning or after five in the afternoon.

During the Inca Trail it is advisable not to leave food on the route. This helps not alter your diet and eating routine. If you want to see spectacled bears up close in the town of Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town), there is a “Spectacled Bear Conservation Project” at the Inkaterra hotel.

This private conservation project together with the National Institute of Natural Resources (INRENA) rescued three bears: one that lived in a Cusco zoo for almost 21 years. The other was saved from a forest fire. The third was brought by a farmer who kept it as a pet.

Currently there are five rescued bears that are in custody and in the process of re-insertion to their natural habitat. The project accepts voluntary donations for the protection of the Spectacled Bear.

MORE INFORMATION

The spectacled bear, Ukuku or Ukumari, is present in oral traditions that tell that there was once a hairy young man who was the son of a bear’s love affair with a beautiful peasant woman.

The hairy young man is the Ukuku (a typical Cusco dancer who is especially related to the Qoyllur Riti festival). This festival takes place in the snowy Ausangate, near the city of Cusco. Today this religious festival is the largest pilgrimage in the Andes Mountains (it brings together more than 10 thousand people).

The Ukuku wears a suit made of black wool, a white balaclava and emits sounds similar to that of an animal because it is a mythical character. This dancer is also present in other traditional festivities of Cusco.

ABOUT MACHU PICCHU

How long can you stay in machu picchu hiking 4 day inca trail.

The visiting time in Machu Picchu citadel is an average of 1 hour and 45 minutes to 2 hours. This is enough time to visit the main circuit that includes the most important sites of the historical sanctuary. Once the guided tour is over, you won’t have much time to visit the site on your own. However, if you have bought the entrance tickets for either Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, the extra hikes, you will have the chance to enter the site a second time.

Huayna Picchu: Average time of the hike is 1 hour and 45 minutes roundtrip. The climb is steep and has small stairs. Therefore, this extra hike is not recommendable for children.

Machu Picchu Mountain : Average time of the hike is 2 hours and a half roundtrip. This extra hike is more recommendable for people who travel with children.

INCA TRAIL HIKE AND MACHU PICCHU REGULATIONS

Something important that any traveler must be aware of is the regulations of the Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu that entities such as SERNANP and DDC-Cusco have established in order to preserve the route. Therefore, we will mention some of the main regulations to hike the Inca Trail 4 days.

You aren’t allowed to hike the Inca Trail Hike on your own. To hike the Inca Trail 4 days, you need to hire the service of a licensed tour operator.

You can’t buy the permits on your own. Only licensed tour operators can get the tickets for you.

Groups shouldn’t exceed 8 tourists. If they are more than 8 people in the group, there must be an extra assistant.

Permits have to be bought in advance since there are limited spots. You can’t buy permits at the checkpoint.

It is not permitted to camp at unauthorized sites.

• Waste is discarded at the end of the hike.
• Drones and tripods aren’t allowed.
• Firearms and hunting and fishing gear are prohibited.
• Don’t bring alcoholic beverages, stimulants, psychotropics, and other drugs.

Above all, It is important to be aware of these regulations and follow them. If not, park rangers will approach you and you will receive a fine for any damage caused.

DOES THE 4 DAY INCA TRAIL HIKE INLCUDE THE ENTRANCE TICKET TO MACHU PICCHU?

The permits or entrance ticket for the Inca Trail Hike includes the entrance to Machu Picchu citadel , but it does not include the entrance to the extra hikes to the mountains from where you can see the citadel from above.

For example, Huayna Picchu mountain costs $80 USD per person. In case, you want to hike it you have to buy the entrance ticket to the mountain in advance.

CAN I SPEND AN EXTRA NIGHT IN AGUAS CALIENTES?

Of course, if you are ok with taking the same train out of Aguas Calientes that is part of your original itinerary, which is typically at 14:00PM that evening than there is no additional charge to move the train back a day. If you need us to secure your hotel or another visit to Machu Picchu, this will be an additional cost. If you do choose to spend one more night in Aguas Calientes, make sure you tell the Andean Great Treks office at least one month in advance, so your train ticket is purchased for the right day.

WHAT TIME AND WHEN WE WILL GET TO MACHU PICCHU?

Most of the groups reach the Sun Gate at approximately 6.00 am. On the 4th last day of Inca trail. You will start hiking towards gates at 4.30 am and will enter the site 45 min. later. The time may vary a little that depends on the placement of campsite, which we will assigned on the last night.

Will I be able to witness the sunrise at Machu Picchu?

In truth it is not typical sunrise. As long as you don´t have too much mist or low cloud then you see the first light illuminating Machu Picchu. It is after dawn though as the sun must rise up over the high mountains surrounding Machu Picchu.

WILL I BE ABLE TO CLIMB HUAYNA PICCHU

If you are wanting to include an ascent of Huayna Picchu in your visit to Machu Picchu, note that The trail to Huayna Picchu is safe but very vertical and is about an hour and a half round trip beware that there are new regulations since July 2018 and permits have to be bought in advance. If you want us to organise your permit to climb Huayna Picchu and we must have this request in writing and confirmed at the time of your booking indicating you will pay the extra  for this permit. Deposit for Huayna Picchu permit is $80 usd .

BUT remember, so in case you will book the huaynapicchu mountain, you will lost the tour guiding in Machu Picchu , because our tour guiding starts at 9:00 am and ends at 11:00 am. So the time to climb up Huaynapicchu is at 10:00 am. And you will not able to go to both places at same time.

HOW LONG AM I ABLE TO STAY AT MACHU PICCHU? HOW I WILL I GET DOWN TO AGUAS CALIENTES?

When the Inca trail tour is done, we arrive at the citadel at 8:30 am. After a 30-minute break to use the bathrooms, and eat a snack. It begins with the guided tour at 9:00 am. The complete circuit takes 2hrs approx. Then we will all retire as it is not allowed to stay longer in the archeological site, by rules of protection of the Sanctuary. At 12:00 pm approx. We must get off by bus to the city of Aguas Calientes where you can have lunch, and then take the train back to Aguas Calientes.

WHAT IS THE GUIDED TOUR AT MACHU PICCHU

Upon arriving in Machu Picchu on the last day of the inca trail hike, travelers will be invited to take a guided tour of Machu Picchu . This tour comprehends a visit to the most important places of interest of Machu Picchu,so that temples, palaces, astronomical observatories, houses, fountains, etc. The guided tour takes two to three hours approximately, depending on your interest in the information provided by your tour guide. The guided tour of Machu Picchu takes place along any of the different circuits that the Peruvian government has established. Every tourist circuit runs in a one-way direction, which has a different duration and difficulty level.

WHAT YOU SHOULD TAKE TO THE GUIDED TOUR

Small, ten-litter backpacks are allowed inside the archaeological site. We advise that people take their passports, entrance tickets, small one-liter water bottle, sunscreen, bug spray, sunglasses, cap, and rain gear or rain poncho. Make sure to use the toilets before heading for the guided tour, as there are no toilets inside Machu Picchu.  Large backpacks must be left at the luggage storage outside the entry point of Machu Picchu. Large tripods, professional photographic equipment, drones, selfie sticks, and food are not allowed inside.

THINGS TO DO IN MACHU PICCHU AFTER THE GUIDED TOUR

To many people, the guided tour is just one of many things to enjoy at Machu Picchu or just the beginning of their adventure at this wonder of the world. Machu Picchu offers a bunch of other attractions that can be visited after hiking the trail. Below is a list of all the things you can do while at Machu Picchu.

Huayna Picchu mountain. People can get the privilege to have one of the most impressive climbs inside Machu Picchu from the top of this breathtaking mountain. It takes between 45 minutes to an hour to climb to the top of this steep mountain. Due to high demand, permits must be obtained at least four months in advance to hike this mountain.

Machu Picchu mountain. If hiking the Inca trail for more than four days has not been enough of a challenge for you, then climbing the Machu Picchu mountain is the ‘ice on the cake’. The trail leading to this mountain is perfectly preserved. It takes almost two hours to get to the top, and the views are mindblowing. If you plan on hiking this mountain in the peak season, you will need to make reservations at least four months in advance.

Temple of the moon or Great Cave. The hike to the Great Cave is considered ‘off the beaten path’ as this is one of those places that very few people dare to visit in Machu Picchu. This fantastic place is located in the Huayna Picchu mountain’s back, a few hundred feet above the Urubamba river. The hike is difficult and a bit risky. It takes almost 2.5 hours to complete the full circuit. However, the remains of the Inca Trail and the Inca structures are fascinating,

Inca Bridge. The Inca bridge is located only 25 minutes away from the Guardian’s house at Machu Picchu. The trail goes alongside an impressive cliff that allows for impressive views of the Urubamba river.

The Site Museum displays a great collection of the most important artifacts found at Machu Picchu. If you are a history and archaeology lover, then this is a must-see location. The place is located 35 minutes away by foot from Machu Picchu pueblo.

BUS FROM MACHU PICCHU TO AGUAS CALIENTES

There are plenty of shuttle buses departing from outside the main entrance of Machu Picchu. The shuttle ride ends at Aguas Calientes main street. From there, there is a 5-minute walk to the train station.

Staying overnight in Machu Picchu pueblo. Those who want to have a more thorough visit to Machu Picchu then stay at Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo) are compulsory. This town offers a wide range of hotels, restaurants, massage parlors, and shopping centers for people to remain busy.

TRAVELING FROM AGUAS CALIENTES TO CUSCO

There are plenty of tourist trains departing from this town bound to Ollantaytambo and Cusco. The train ride to Ollantaytambo takes about two hours, while the train ride to Cusco takes four hours approximately. ​​

ABOUT INCA TRAIL HIKE

What kind of inca trail treks exist.

There are two main Inca Trail tours. First, the Classic Inca Trail hike which takes 4 days and 3 nights to complete the hike and the shorter 2 days Inca Trail, the easier and faster way to reach Machu Picchu, but you still experience the last part of famous Inca Trail (you basically will be avoiding second day hike).

Additionally, in case of no available permits, there is a number of alternative tours to get to Machu Picchu such as the tours of Machu Picchu by train or the tour which combines biking, hiking and Machu Picchu tour in 4 days and 3 nights.

RESTRICTION ON THE AGE LIMIT FOR THE 4 DAY INCA TRAIL HIKE

Actually, there is no government restriction on the age limit for the inca trail hike to machu picchu . However, because of the challenging trek, we consider it to be best for visitors above 15 years old to 55-year-old adults. Of course, they must be in good physical condition. Certainly, In case a child travels with you, you may need to hire the service of a personal porter who will assist your child along the hike and carry his backpack.

Above all, Adults over 55 years old, should have hiking experience and be in good health condition. This way, they will be able to arrive in Machu Picchu safely.

INCA TRAIL HIKE TRAINING (PHYSICAL CONDITION)

Most importantly, Training in advance is the key to succeed on hiking the Inca Trail hike to machu picchu . Without it, you may not be able to complete the circuit since the inca trail 4 days presents different types of terrain which go from easy to challenging levels to finally arriving in Machu picchu.

So, performing some activities at home or at the gym will make the difference. You can do activities that make the legs, arms, heart and back work. Consequently, when you start the Inca Trail, your body won’t struggle at the difficult parts; instead, you will be better prepared and, as a result, enjoy the view more. It is recommendable to start training at least 3 or months before your travel date.

Likewise, breathing exercises can strengthen chest muscles and make breathing easier during the inca trail hike to machu picchu. This way, high altitude won’t be a problem for you, not even the 4200 m.a.s.l., which is the highest point of the inca trail 4 days you will be at.

DO YOU NEED TRAVEL INSURANCE TO GO TO THE INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU

Although, it is not mandatory to have travel insurance to do the 4 day inca trail hike to machu picchu , we highly recommend getting one. This way you can prevent any inconvenience that can happen during your trip such as a flight delay, strikes in the country or city, a natural disaster, or getting sick during the inca trail hike.

To sum up, You should know that getting sick in Peru may be a bit more expensive than other countries. So, Getting travel insurance will make you feel more secure. Insurance companies normally charge you from 100 to 150 US Dollar. Here you have a list of some insurance companies:

• Assist card
• World nomads
• Berkshire Hathaway Inc (a leading company in the U.S)
• Allianz (the biggest insurance company in Germany and Europe)
• Ping An (a leading company in China)
• Metlife (well known in Europe and Spain)
• Berkley International
• Liberty Insurance

WHERE WE WILL SLEEP DURING THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

We will provide tents which will be set up for you every night at the campsite by our porters.

I DON'T HAVE A GOOD SLEEPING BAG, CAN I RENT ONE?

A compact three-season sleeping bag is recommended.  It’s also possible to rent a sleeping bag in Cuzco. They are clean, warm and cost approximately USD$20 (for the three nights). You may also bring a sleeping bag liner or sheet. Foam mats are provided however some travelers also bring their own self-inflating mat.  Sleeping bags are not included.

I DON´T HAVE A SLEEPING MAT, DO I NEED ONE?

We include in the cost of the tour the  foam matress.

This is a fairly thick bulky mat that weighs 1 kg and we still say if you are travelling with a termal-rest or technologically advanced type of sleep mat then definitely bring that instead.

I AM ON MY OWN, WILL I HAVE SOMEONE TO SHARE A TENT WITH?

Yes another person of the same sex , or if you prefer you can pay a single supplement for a tent just for you. This is US$ 70 (For the entire trek)

WILL I SUFFER THE ALTITUDE SICKNESS?

As one of the most frequently asked questions, the highest point of the Inca Trail hike is at 4,200 meters above the sea level, you will spend the night at the campsite at 3.600 meters. It is difficult to say if you really going to suffer from altitude sickness, people are different and are prepared physically different. Most hikers don’t have any issues, but two days rest in Cusco to acclimatize is very advisable, drinking water and chewing cocoa leaves will definitely prepare you for the Inca Trail hike .

I AM NOT REALLY AN EXPERIENCED TREKKER? WHAT IF I CAN’T KEEP UP? HOW DIFFICULT IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Most people have that concern but don’t worry. Only in extremely rare circumstances does a passenger need to come back early. You just need to remember that you are able to go at a speed that is comfortable for you. Take your time, pace yourself, and enjoy.

The Inca Trail hike is considered a moderate hike. It’s not a technical hike but there are a lot of Inca stairs to walk up and down, and the altitude may affect some individuals. We recommend using a trekking poles and have an early night before to start the Inca trail trek.

PHYSICAL RATING

The physical rating on the Inca Trail hike is level 2-3. On Day 2 of the Inca Trail hike you will be walking uphill from 3000 to 4200 meters above sea level before descending steeply through big steps and difficult terrain. While this demanding walk is the main challenge our passengers face on this trip, it’s also one of the highlights and worth every minute of it.

We recommend that you undertake regular aerobic exercise in the months before you travel, particularly if you are not in the habit of regular exercise. Doing mountain walks or climbing long staircases with a pack is good preparation. Walking, jogging, swimming or riding a bike are all good ways to increase your aerobic fitness, which will allow you to enjoy the trekking to its fullest.

HOW CHALLENGING IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

While you don’t need any specific training to do the 4 Day Inca Trail hike , being fit will help. The best preparation for the trek is treadmill exercises with steep inclines and stairs. The second day will be your toughest day, as you will climb up two peaks that day.

HOW LONG I WILL WALK EVERY DAY? HOW LONG IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

This is an approximate breakdown according to our regular campsites:

Day 1: 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) 5-6 hours.

Day 2: 12 kilometers (7.4 miles) 7-8 hours (“Dead Womans Pass,” the highest pass of the trek at 4,200m, is on this day  )

Day 3: 16 km (9.9 miles)  7-8 hours. Its the longest day of the trail

Day 4: 6 Km (3.7 miles ) 6-5 hours

HOW LONG WILL I HIKE PER DAY?

This is a frequently asked question. The whole Inca Trail hike takes 42 kilometers (26 miles) to hike. During the hike you will see all the variety of Andean landscapes including snowcapped mountains, rivers, high mountains, beautiful plains and a very sunny sky.

Because all campsites are determined by the authorities we cannot tell exactly how many kilometers per day you going to hike, or which of the campsite is assigned to the group, but be ready to hike at least 6 hours per day up to 8 hours. However don’t worry! This is a chance to take amazing pictures of the surrounding landscape and make these memories last forever.

HOW HARD IS TO COMPLETE THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

From 1 to 5 it’s 3, moderately difficult. The Inca stairways to walk up and down in different temperatures and high altitude all that makes this level of difficulty. You can rent walking poles before you start your hike. Those will help you in many ways, we would recommend you get ones if you have some issues with knees or ankles, poles would absorb some pressure from those parts and also help to keep your balance! We recommend you to have a look how to prepare yourself for the Inca Trail hike.

IS THERE INTERNET CONNECTION OR ELECTRICITY AT THE CAMPSITES OF THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU?

During the 4 day inca trail hike, you will not have Internet connection. Therefore, using a cellphone or any electronic device is not convenient in most places.

To keep in contact with the administrators of the tourist agency and inform them in case of a problem, or to check something important, we use radios or satellite phones.

First and Fourth day: you will have internet connection.

Second day: there is no internet connection.

Third day afternoon: there is internet connection.

However, you will have internet connection at the campsite in Wayllabamba on day 1, it has a cost of 5 to 10 soles ($2 or $30) per hour. You will also have internet connection at the campsite of Phuyupatamarca until you arrive in Machu Picchu, and you will be able to make calls, too. The telephone operators that have better signal are CLARO and BITEL. Other telephone operators don’t have good signals along the inca trail hike, but once you arrive in Aguas Calientes town, you will be able to communicate with your family or friends.

WHAT IF I AM UNABLE TO FINISH THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

In the scenario that you are unable to finish the inca trail hike due health issues, Andean Great Treks will do everything in its power to get you to the nearest civilization and get help or transportation to help. If the issue is respiratory or due to altitude, we do carry at least one tank of oxygen on trek that you will have access to. In extreme cases, a helicopter pick up can be arranged at your own expense. (Travel Insurance required) There are no refunds in the situation that you are unable to finish though.

Generally if due to altitude sickness people can´t make it over the pass on the 2nd day of the inca trail hike they come back to Ollantaytambo accompanied by a porter if just mild (or guide if serious) and if they recover from altitude sickness they stay the night here in Ollantaytambo and then take the train to Aguas Calientes the next day (Day 3) in the afternoon , you will spend the night in any hotel  in aguas calientes, and  rejoin your group in Machu Picchu early on Day 4 and continue the tour as normal. The additional costs for this such as train ticket and accomodations will be payed by the customer.

CAN ANDEAN GREAT TREKS ACCOMMODATE MY DIETARY NEEDS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Yes  we are able to accommodate many types of dietary needs upon request at the time of booking. If you are a vegetarian, or cannot eat gluten or have allergies to certain foods, it will not be a problem. The meals of our chefs on t he inca trail hike are one of the most popular parts of our tours too, and the quality will not be reduced when accommodating your dietary needs. The meals are served buffet style and you are able to choose what you would like to eat. Your guides will let you know what time the meals will be served.

Our inca trail hike cooks prepare excellent high-energy meals appropriate for a classic inca trail hike of this nature. The menu usually includes quinua, cereals and vegetable soups, Beaf Lomo Saltado with rice, chicken cacerole, fresh fruit and vegetables and a variety of oatmeal, eggs and other breakfast foods as scramble egg, quinua panqueques.

IS THERE DRINKING WATER ALONG INCA TRAIL HIKE

There is no drinking water on the inca trail hike to machu picchu . We will provide boiled water at the campsites. You need to bring a camelback or water bottle which will be refilled.

Therefore, this will be provided on the day agreed with the agency you have hired which can be since the second or third day. It is also recommendable to bring pills or water purification bottles, ultraviolet water purifiers, portable suction filter or portable filtration pump. This way, you could drink water from the rivers and streams.

COULD I BUY BOTTLED WATER OR SNACKS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE

You can buy them at some points of the inca trail hike, from day 1 to day 2 (Llulluchapampa). However, you will notice that they cost a bit more than in the city. And with all reason since it implies a great effort to take these products from the city to these areas not only it is expensive but also challenging for the altitude.

We include some snacks in our tour. However you can contribute to local small businesses. You should know that tourism is a form of economic growth for families that live in the high Andean regions where the main activity is agriculture.

WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF THE RESTROOMS AND SHOWERS OF THE CAMPSITES ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE

There are different kinds of campsites on the inca trail hike each night. That is to say, some of them don’t have restrooms and showers. Having that said, we will mention what you will have at each of the most popular campsites:

Wayllabamba (1st campsite):

There are bathrooms that belong to the local people who rent them to the tourists. They cost S/ 1.00 to S/ 2.00.

Pacaymayu (2nd campsite):

There are bathrooms and showers with cold water. Since they are property of SERNANP, they are free.

Wiñayhuayna (3rd campsite):

So, If you are traveling with a tourist agency, there is no need to worry about the restrooms. The tourist agency will carry portable toilets. Some of the porters will carry the portable toilets that tourists will use. At this point, you may wonder who carries the waste of the toilets. If so, you should know that since waste can’t be thrown along the inca trail hike, porters carry this type of waste in special bags.

IS ALTITUDE SICKNESS COMMON? AND HOW HIGH IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU?

It’s impossible to predict who will be affected by altitude. Your ability to adapt to high altitude is determined by your genetic makeup and has little to do with fitness or health. Most people will have no problems as long as they take the time to acclimatize properly. A full day spent in Cusco (3399m), taking it very easy and drinking plenty of water is enough for some people but if you can arrange to have minimum 2-3 days in case of any travel disruptions as well then this is what we recomend as there is also so much to do here. The highest point you will reach while hiking the Inca Trail hike is 4200m/13818 ft. You will sleep at 3340m/10988 ft for two nights.

IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE STILL GOOD DURING THE RAINY SEASON? IS IT SAFE?

The inca trail hike is perfectly safe during the rainy season. Some people actually like to go during the rainy season because there are fewer tourists. If you are one who doesn’t mind the rain, then we say ‘Go for it!’ You will just have to bring good rain gear and waterproof boots.

HOW DIFFICULT IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

The Inca Trail hike has many difficulty levels depending on which route one decides to take.

Each inca trail itinerary has its level of difficulty that is based on a few factors such as the number of days, the highest altitude reached, and the fitness level, experience, and acclimatization to the altitude of the hiker.

For instance, the Salkantay Trek + Classic Inca Trail hike is the most difficult of them all because it covers a much longer distance, more days hiking, while the highest altitude to be reached is 16,000ft / 5,000 m.

​These things determine that the difficulty level of this inca trail trek is strenuous.

Conversely, the Short Inca trail route is the easiest route, as it takes only 7 hours to be completed and the altitude is not that much of a problem.

WHERE DOES THE INCA TRAIL HIKE START?

The classic four-day and the five-day routes start at the town of Piscacucho or 82Km, while the two-day option starts at the 104Km or Chachabamba and the Salkantay trek + Classic Inca Hike starts at Soraypampa.

DO I NEED A PERMIT TO HIKE THE INCA TRAIL?

Yes, you do need a permit to hike the Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu .

Everyone who hikes along any of the four routes of the Inca Trail network of roads to Machu Picchu must have a permit.

This is includes tourists, tour guides, porters, and cooks.

According to the ‘Plan Maestro’ or ‘Master Plan’ of Machu Picchu, elaborated by the Ministry of Culture of Peru and Sernanp (National Service of Natural Protected Areas) in 2003, only 500 people a day can access this place, Roughly 300 of them are porters and 200 are tourists.

Also, 300 people a day are allowed to enter the Short Inca trail trek.

HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO HIKE THE INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU?

You must do some research before you choose a tour provider. Cheap tours involve poor service and mistreatment of porters. See the chapter on Sustainable travel and porters’ rights.

What is usually included in these tours is the following.

• Round trip transportation from Cusco to start of the trek, and return transportation from Machu Picchu to Cusco.
• Professional tour guides
• Porters to carry cooking equipment, food and tents. (Porters do not carry hikers personal belongings. You must hire an extra porter to carry your stuff)
• Meals throughout the trek (Breakfast on day one, and lunch at Machu Picchu on the fourth day is not included)
• Permits for Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail Hike
• Bus tickets from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes
• First aid kit and Oxygen bottles

HOW FIT SHOULD I BE TO HIKE THE INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU?

Fitness is important but more important than that is acclimatization and experience.​

In the world of trekking, hiking for one day is one thing; hiking and camping for several days is another, while hiking and camping for several days at high altitudes is an entirely a different situation.

No matter what category you fall into amongst those three levels, the Inca Trail Hike  is not recommended for people who have never hiked, nor is it advisable for people who suffer from heart or respiratory problems.

If you are capable of hiking at sea level for at least 5 hours non-stop, then you are very likely to succeed at inca trail hiking to Machu Picchu

What will determine your success is the time acclimatizing to Cusco’s high altitude before the inca trail  trek, the weight that you carry in your bag, and the psychological commitment that one devotes to it.

​ Age is also not a problem; there have been people in their late 70s or early 80’s who have completed the full length of the inca trail to machu picchu.

Also, hiking at high altitudes might be difficult for heavy smokers and other people with breathing conditions.

THE PRE TREK PRESENTATION BEFORE THE TREK (BRIEFING)

​Most inca trail tour operators will gather the members of their group tours in one location where they will meet their tour leaders and receive a pre-trek presentation with all the details about their journey. On this occasion, you will have the last chance to re-check dietary options, update passport information, and hire the necessary camping gear and extra porters. Be sure to attend such a gathering and ask the essential questions.

FOOD ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

The food served on the Inca Trail hike is as delicious as it is diverse. Chefs are highly trained and very competitive with one another.

The meals are gourmet and made of the immense variety of the product grown in the fertile Andean valleys. For many people, the food people eat on the Inca trail hike is much tastier and healthier than what they eat at tourists’ restaurants in cities like Lima and Cusco, especially when it comes down to preparing these impressive meals under such difficult conditions of cooking inside a camping tent.

No matter what dietary option people have, be that, vegan, vegetarian, pescatarian, lactose or gluten-free, etc., chefs on the Inca trail will make sure they meet your requirements.

Depending on what tour provider one hires, lunch and dinner usually include buffet-style meals made of poultry, beef, fish, veggies, and other staples such as quinoa, potatoes, and rice.

​ In Peru, the main course is always preceded by a bowl of soup. As for breakfast, porridge, hot chocolate, coffee, eggs, and pancakes is what is mostly served. In addition, tourists get every morning, before the hike, a snack bag containing a sandwich or dry fruit and nuts.

IS THE INCA TRAIL HIKE WORTH IT?

Taking the time to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is worth every penny. The trek is considered to be one of the greatest adventure experiences on the planet. There are very few places where you have an opportunity to walk through awe inspiring terrain while passing 500 year old archeological treasures. And at the end of your adventure you are rewarded with a breathtaking view of Machu Picchu.

The Inca Trail hike , or the Camino del Inca, is one of the most important features of South America’s past and present, and the trek to Machu Picchu is unlike any other adventure in the world. There are very few trails where you can actually walk through history like this. On this adventure, you will continuously encounter 500-year-old Incan archaeological sites, and at the end of the trek, you receive a great reward as you ascend the Sun Gate and reach the legendary Machu Picchu site.

Another factor that makes the Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu trek one of the best adventure experiences on the planet is the diversity of the terrain that you will encounter along the way. Whether you are climbing stone staircases, crossing wooden bridges over rivers, weaving through tropical jungles, or navigating through cloud forests surrounded by mountain peaks, it is truly once-in-a-lifetime journey. Along the way, you may even spot curious llamas, alpacas, spectacled bears, enormous condors, and various other fascinating Peruvian fauna!

The high-altitude ruins of Machu Picchu are located on a mountain ridge 7,972 feet above sea level at the end of the Classic Inca Trail Route, in the Urubamba Province of Southern Peru. When looking at a map or satellite imagery of Machu Picchu, you can see that it is hidden within deep forestation, 50 miles northwest of Cusco (the former Inca capital).

Known as one of the ‘New Seven Wonders of the World’ and officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are plenty of excellent reasons to visit Machu Picchu at least once! As the most widely recognized surviving symbol of the Inca Empire and one of the most important archeological sites discovered on Earth, this Andean landmark is guaranteed to excite even the most experienced adventurer. Striking in both its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, thousands of people come from all over the world to explore the site each year, and the ancient site has in turn inspired countless musicians, artists, and photographers. The Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu trek is for any adventurer who is ready to travel back through history and follow in the footsteps of our Inca predecessors.

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU?

There are a number of trekking routes along the Inca Trail hike  to Machu Picchu. However, the Classic Inca Trail hike is a 3 to 5 day hike, and on average, it takes 4 days and 3 nights to reach Machu Picchu. For those short on time, there is a shorter route to Machu Picchu. This trek starts at Kilometer 104 on the Trail and only takes one day to hike to Machu Picchu.

Other Inca Trail hiking tours, such as the Salkantay Trek, will be discussed later in this guide.

However, if you would like to visit Machu Picchu but do not wish to do an Inca Trail hike, you can take a train from near Cusco to Aguas Calientes, a town at the base of Machu Picchu, in just under four hours. For the most luxurious option, the truly peerless Hiram Bingham train takes you down through the Urubamba gorge, amongst spectacular mountainous vegetation and cloud covered forests. The train itself is almost a time capsule, beautifully appointed with rich, polished woods, fine fabrics, and historic furniture. Large windows allow for excellent views on either side of (and above!) the train. You will find it hard to get off the train at the end of this ride! Additionally, there are two other PeruRail train options to Machu Picchu: the iconic and modern Vistadome, and the affordable Expedition trains.

From Aguas Calientes to the citadel’s entrance area, you can take a 15-minute bus ride, or you could walk up the hill (approximately 45 minutes). Don’t forget to book Inca Trail permits for your visit well in advance of your trip! You can find out more about the Machu Picchu permitting process near the end of this guide.

HOW IS THE ISSUE OF WATER ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU?

There are multiple water sources along the Inca Trail hike , such as streams or rivers. Most tour companies utilize either a pump filtration system, boil water, or combine both methods in order to purify water during the inca trail trek. Typically, you will be provided with potable water three times per day: at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It is essential that you fill up your water containers each time you have the opportunity because the hike can be strenuous, and temperatures can get hot during the day. In our experience, we have seen many other trekkers on the Trail run out of water prematurely because they underestimate how much water they will require. We recommend that you have a minimum of 2 liters of water for both the morning and afternoon treks. Depending on your personal preferences, you can either use 32 fluid ounce (1 liter) Nalgene bottles or reservoir-type water systems (such as Camelbak). It is also wise to have salt tablets or electrolytes to add to your water. Additionally, if you are the type of person who likes to be extra prepared, the below items are popular options as a personal backup:

• Lifestraw personal straw-type filter
• Grayl water purifier bottle
• UV light sterilization system, such as a Katadyn Steripen
• Water purification tablets

RESERVATIONS INCA TRAIL HIKE

Inca trail hike to machu picchu availability.

There are limited spots for the Inca Trail hike , only 500 spots. These spots are not only for tourists but for guides, porters, chefs, assistants who will assist you along the inca trail to machu picchu. This means that about 230 spots are for the staff mentioned and only 270 spots are available for tourists. Before booking your tour with any licensed tour operator, make sure there are spots available for your desired date. Otherwise, you won’t be able to do 4 day inca trail hike. Remember that permits are sold fast.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT TOUR OPERATOR FOR INCA TRAIL HIKE

Andean Great Treks is considered the number one ethical tour operator of the inca trail to machu picchu in  Peru.

It has been recommended widely in many renowned media platforms such as National Geographic, Lonely Planet, Fodor’s Travel, Matador Network and Al Jazeera to name a few.

In 2020, there were over 200 tour providers authorized to run tours on the Inca trail to machu picchu. Choosing a inca trail tour operator might be a daunting experience, especially considering the number of options. Obviously, you will want to find one that accommodates your budget, has a very good reputation, and offers the type of tours that you wish to take – be that a private or a group tour.

The criteria recommended for choosing a inca trail hike tour operator should consider the following points:

Customer satisfaction ratings usually can be found in some user-generated websites where people leave reviews of their inca trail trek experiences. Places like Google Business, Facebook pages, and Trip Advisor are a good place to start looking for a inca trail tour operator. However, they should not be the sole reason to choose a inca trail tour provider, as there are other important things to consider.

Ethical practices. Traveling to places like inca trail to Machu Picchu , where having superb eco practices and the most ethical treatment of the supporting staff is involved, should invite people to do more thorough research. In the case of the latter, checking in with the Federation of the Porters of the Inca Trail will help you deal with this point. As for the former, the best place to determine that will be on the trail once you complete your hiking.

Media reputation. Usually, reputable tour operators’ best practices can be found in media articles covering their activities. These online sites cover issues such as customer experience, ethical practices, and other related matters. Also, the internet has a vast array of places where one can found a list of best inca trail  tour operators. ​

People must consider a correlation amongst these criteria in what past customers have to say and what porters and online articles have to add to that feedback.

HOW EARLY SHOULD I MAKE THE RESERVATION FOR THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

As early as possible as many chances you have to get your reservation complete before tickets maybe be sold out quickly. We would recommend you to reserve your tickets for Inca Trail 3 months in advance for the low season (between November to March) and at least 6 months before you planning visit Peru in high season (April to October). Note that we cannot guarantee the availability so it’s on you how early you going to book and make sure there are still tickets left (check the official Inca Trail Availability ).

BOOKING THE INCA TRAIL HIKE

We try to make booking as easy as possible at Andean Great Treks. We need a booking form that is completed and includes all details for the entire party on one form please, and then a $250 deposit per person. The deposits can be paid separately, as long as we have one booking form that we can use to track payments. Once we have all deposits and details, we will then book your permits. When permits are in our hands, we will send you your invoice and confirmation that everything is 100% set. All start dates, once confirmed, are guaranteed.

PERMITS FOR THE INCA TRAIL HIKE

Only licensed Inca Trail tour operators, like Andean Great Treks, can obtain permits from the government. Once your permit is secured, the name and start date can not be changed, under any circumstance. The only information the government permits us to change is the passport numbers.

One of the most frequent questions we hear from hikers is, “Do you need a permit to trek to Machu Picchu?” On the list of necessities every traveler needs to remember when making travel arrangements, one of the most important – but also one of the most unexciting and often overlooked – is obtaining permits to hike the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu route!

Because the Peruvian government protects the historic landmark for its natural and historical significance, only 500 individuals are allowed on the Classic Inca Trail hike each day from Kilometer 82. Around 300 of these will be porters, guides and other staff, which leaves room for 200 trekkers that can join the trail per day.

Due to the worldwide popularity of this trek, permits must be purchased before you leave for Peru – sometimes many months before a trip commences! These permits for Inca Trail reservations used to go on sale in January of each year. However, for the 2022 season, permits went on sale in October 2021. It is important to note that in past years, once on sales permits for April and May have sold out entirely in just a few days, and in some years permits for June, July, and August have sold out as early as mid-February. So, it pays to plan and choose your dates at least six to nine months in advance. Once you decide on the times that you would like to go , Andean Great Treks secure your permits to hike the Inca Trail.

If traveling in a group, it is essential that your group or party reserves Inca Trail permits in a contiguous ‘block’ at the same time. In our experience at Andean Great Treks, we have seen several instances of a group or a family unit not doing this despite warnings. As a result, some of these parties have not been able to hike the Trail together as a group. Even a few minutes or hours can make a difference!

Please also note that the permitting system is carefully structured to prevent people and organizations from abusing it. Travel companies and tour operators cannot buy Inca Trail hike  permits in bulk to resell at a later date. In order to obtain a permit, you will need to provide a full name, date of birth, passport details (passport number, country of issue, date of issue, and expiration date) and the dates you want to trek the Trail. Once the application for a permit is submitted, it typically takes anywhere from 24 to 72 hours to get a response from the Peruvian permit authority (through the Peruvian Ministry of Culture). This means that until a successful confirmation is received, you should not book flights to or hotels in Peru. Also, be aware that you will be required to pay a security deposit when initially booking the permit. If the permit is not secured for any reason, this deposit can be refunded. When a permit is successfully secured and paid, the deposit is no longer refundable.

Another critical thing to know is that after a permit is secured, you cannot change travel dates. If you can no longer go on the trek as scheduled for whatever reason, you will forfeit your deposit and the permit will go unused. Unfortunately, you can not transfer your Inca Trail permit to a friend or family member.

If you get a new passport after securing a permit, you must contact your tour operator to resubmit the new identification information to the Peruvian permitting authority. Please ensure that the passport you bring with you to Peru matches the permit’s details – otherwise, you will not be allowed to begin your Inca Trail tour! If you changed your passport, it would be wise to bring both the old and new passports to Peru. There are multiple permit checks performed along the way, and the agents are thorough!

REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION FOR THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

To hike the fantastic Inca Trail 4 days, you need to bring your personal identification documents. The names in the permits must match the information in your documents. Therefore, make sure you provide accurate information to the agency you are booking the tour with. If the information is not accurate, you won’t be able to do the Inca Trail hike :

• Valid original Passport
• Identity card
• Student card (if you want a discount)

You must bring with you any of these personal documents that you used at the moment of booking. Otherwise, you won’t be able to do the Inca Trail 4 days. Make sure you have your personal documents with you all the time. Put them in a safe place before and during the inca trail hike.

Note: If you have updated your passport some days prior the trek, you have to let the agency know and ask them to update the new information. If possible, bring both the old and new passports. You should also send a copy of both the old and new passports to the agency.

INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU DISCOUNTS

Certainly, There is a small discount that the Culture Ministry gives to minors or students who have a valid student card. A student card is considered valid if it shows the following features:

• PVC Material
• Name of the university
• Student photo

Expiration date, which has to be the year that the student visits Machu Picchu (NOT a year early or later to the visit date)

Note: To apply for the students discount, you shouldn’t be over 25 years old.

UPDATING PASSPORT NUMBERS

The government will only allow us to change passport numbers if we have a copy of the new passport and old passport. If you no longer have your old passport, any government issue ID will be accepted, as long as the name is the same. Also, make sure your passport does not expire six months or less from your trip.

AM I ABLE TO CHANGE DATES AFTER THE INITIAL RESERVATION?

The only time that you can change your dates with no penalty charge is, if we have not purchased your permit yet. Usually we try to purchase the permits, at the most, the same day yo do the reservation for the Inca Trail.

If we do not already have your permit you can change your date. If we already have your permit, the penalty to change is US $150 and there must be availability for the date which you want to move to.

WHAT IF DO NOT HAVE MY PASSPORT RIGHT NOW?

The Park of Machu Picchu   requires a valid passport to issued your permit to the inca trail hike,best case is to organize your new passport in advance if that is the case. There is the possibility due to the limits of spaces on your requested date to book with your old passport number, them we can do a paperwork to change it.

CAN I PAY FOR THE ENTIRE TOUR UP FRONT?

Usually we only charge the deposit of your Inca Trail to the card to confirm your booking. The balance is paid on your arrival to Cusco in cash. If you choose to pay with credit card you need to pay 5% commission. The prices of the tours are for cash payment. You can withdraw US $ out of the ATMs, which there are plenty in Cusco.

IS THERE A CHANCE THAT MY INCA TRAIL HIKE WILL BE CANCELED?

There is very little possibility of a cancellation of inca trail hike  by the DRCC (Park Office) even under extreme weather circumstances or even in case of a strike there will be no cancellation. The DRCC or Andean Great Treks cannot change the date of inca trail trek if there is a general strike. We do everything possible to ensure you get to the inca  trail head to start the trek .

HOW DOES THE INCA TRAIL HIKE PERMIT SYSTEM WORK?

Only licensed and authorized inca trail tour operators are able to book a permit for travelers.

Every year, on October 1st, inca trail permits become on sale for all tour providers who must compete for these permits on a first-come, first-served basis.

To secure a inca trail hike permit, they must submit the necessary personal information of their clients, together with a partial payment and those of the porters and cooks that will assist them along the trail.

April, May, and some dates in June and July usually sell out quickly.

It is recommended that anyone wanting to take a Inca Trail hike to  Machu Picchu hike during those months should make arrangements for these permits ahead of October 1st.

Also, all Inca trail permits are non-refundable, non-changeable, and non-transferable.

​People need to be 100% sure of the dates that they are booking. Once tour providers submit their information with the park management of Machu Picchu and inca trail, it is unlikely that any changes can be made.

HOW ARE THE TREKKING TENTS ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

We work with the best brands of trekking tents, such as The North Face, Mammut, Eureka, Ferihno, Salewa, Doite, Mountain Hard Wear. Our tents for the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu are kept clean and in the best condition for the outdoors every time we finish an expedition. Normally the measurements of our tents are length (2m), height (1.2m), width (1.5m). If in case you have a larger size, we can organize a special tent for your comfort. A very important issue to answer is that all the way from the Inca trail to Machu Picchu, you spend the night on hard surfaces, so we give you a foam mat, if you want more comfort, it is recommended that you bring your own mat inflatable.

CHEFS AND PORTERS

Should i hire an extra porter on the inca trail hike.

Andean Great Treks will include a personal porter in your Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu , who will carry 6 kg of your belongings. But if you are going to take more things for the Inca trail hike. It is possible to hire a personal porter who will be in charge of carrying your belongings, up to a maximum of 20 kg. Keep in mind that you should also carry a small personal backpack, to carry water, or a jacket. This personal porter does not keep up with your group, they leave the camp before you, and all your things will be waiting for you when you arrive. The costs to hire a personal porter are $ 120 usd for the entire tour.

WHO ARE THE PORTERS OF THE INCA TRAIL HIKE

Porters are humble people who live in the high Andean area of Cusco. In their communities, they raise domestic animals and are dedicated to agriculture. Therefore, It is common to see locals trading their products with people from nearby. Those are their main source of income for most families.

Porters are the backbone of the Inca Trail Hike . Their work consists of hauling all the necessary camping gear and food from campsite to campsite until the Inca trail hike to Machu Picchu is completed.

According to the Federation of Porters of the Inca Trail hike, there are approximately 8,000 porters registered with the Peruvian government based in Cusco. Most of them are men, and only a fraction of less than one percent are women. Most of them are young men between the ages of 18 and 45 who come from many distant villages located as far as 100 miles away from Cusco. A good portion of them are farmers who work only part-time, while the rest are people who have migrated to Cusco due to lack of employment and opportunities in their small villages.

Porters’ regulations. According to the Peruvian government rules in the National Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, all the male porters must carry a maximum of 20 kgs / 45 pounds – this weight includes their personal belongings and the things needed for the comfort of the tourists. In addition, inca trail  tour operators should provide them with food, shelter, and gear to work in the outdoors. The average salary a porter makes for the four days of the Inca trail hike is 230 soles / 70 USD.

Women porters. Since 2017, some inca trail  operators have been hiring women porters as part of a campaign to empower women. Inca Trail Tour operators should include women as porters and guides and pay them equally as men. Make sure that your inca trail  tour operator guarantees these ethical practices. By doing so, you will set the conditions for your investment to go to the right hands and in the right way.

Sustainability.  Most inca trail  tour operators brand themselves as Sustainable, Eco-friendly, and Ethical. However, the reality of the Inca trail  treks has shown that this is far from the truth. Porters are fundamental to the operations of the Inca trail treks. They perform a backbreaking job, literally. Without them, it would be simply impossible for most people to try hiking in this place.

Some renowned international media outlets have written extensively on the rights of porters and responsible travel.

The exploitative conditions in which porters have been working are unacceptable. All travelers who hike to Machu Picchu must ensure that their tour providers abide by a certain standard in which porters are treated like human beings.

​ Inca Trail Tour providers should ensure that porters should have decent nutritious food equal to the food tourists consume, backpacks that will not hurt their backs, and tents of the same quality as the tents tourists use.

WHO CARRIES THE EQUIPMENT AND COOKS DURING THE INCA TRAIL HIKE

Andean Great Treks provide everything you need for the hike. Consequently, the porters are the ones who carry all the things needed for the adventure. These things include cooking utensils, tents, food supplies, chairs, among others.

The tents will be set once you arrive at each campsite. Porters will arrive earlier than you and set everything for you can rest during the inca trail hike. This way, you will have one less thing to worry about and have a pleasant resting time.

If you are carrying some of your personal belongings such as your own camping equipment, it will be you who sets everything up after a tiring day.

PORTERS WEIGHT LIMIT FOR THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

According to the Porters Law – Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Nº 27607, article 3rd, the weight has been limited to 20kg. This includes a 5kg personal allowance.

When the porter is a woman, the weight limit will be reduced according to the regulations, including the 5kg of personal belongings.

All the supplies must be provided by the agency and guarantee their use. Of course, in case there is any change, it must be informed and agreed by both the employer and employee. The following are the things that each porter should receive for the inca trail 4 days.

• Food supplies
• Camping equipment
• Transportation
• Life insurance

HOW CAN YOU HELP PORTERS ON THE 4 DAY INCA TRAIL HIKE?

The most important is to hire the service of tour agencies that look after their porters. You can testify how the agency you have chosen treats their porters since the first day and along the inca trail hike. So, check if they have proper outfit and if at campsites they receive quality meals. A good way to interact with them is by engaging in a conversation. Likewise, You can ask about their history and legend of the town or the importance of coca in their culture.

Don’t wait for them to start the conversation since they are shy and speak Quechua and Spanish. Some tourists also give some personal help for the porters such as clothes, shoes, or any kind of support. Porters of inca trail to machu picchu will definitely appreciate the kind gesture.

HOW MUCH SHOULD YOU TIP PORTERS OF THE 4 DAY INCA TRAIL HIKE

This is a common question tourists often ask. They want to be sure they are giving a fair tip and take enough money with them. Most tourists would like to show their gratitude for the effort porters and guide make on the strenuous inca trail hike 4 days.

The tips collected from the tourists are given to the chef who will distribute them among the porters.

If you feel a certain porter has worked harder or has done something special for you, you can tip him personally. This way you can make sure he receives what he deserves. Sometimes the distributed tips are not equitable. Another thing you have to consider giving a reasonable tip for the inca trail 4 days. If you give more than expected, the risk is that porters would splurge it. Therefore, resist the urge to over-tip.

Note that tips are NOT mandatory. The amount of money you are willing to give should be based on the service you have received along the inca trail to machu picchu. It can be classified as bad, regular or good. Each person in the group can contribute between S/40 and S/60 for the porter and double for the chef, which can be S/120. The chef receives double since he has to carry food ingredients and prepare the meals, which are well elaborated and marvel tourists.

Likewise, Something that encourages porters to go ahead with their hard work are the words of gratitude and motivation that tourists give them. So, feel free to say something positive.

RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT

Can i take all my luggage with me for the inca trail hike to machu picchu.

There is no need to bring all your luggage to the Inca Trail Hike. You should only take the most essential things you will use during the inca trail 4 days. You should pack light and organize the clothes you will wear each day of the hike. Don’t forget to bring an extra pair of shoes, raincoat, a hat, among others.

Packing light allows porters to follow the weight limit regulation. It also shows you are considerate of the effort they will do carrying all your staff. You will be given a duffel where you will put all your belongings for the inca trail to machu picchu.

WHERE CAN I STORE MY LUGGAGE WHILE I'M ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

All of your luggage is not needed for the inca trail hike  should stay in Cusco or Sacred Valley Hotel. All hotels are very accommodating and quite used to storing luggage on-site, or you can safely store with the Andean Great Treks team.

WHAT SHOULD I PACK FOR THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

• Valid, STUDENT CARD (if you booked as a student)
• Immigration Card (given on the plane as you enter Peru)
• Good daypack (the smaller, the better)
• Water storage: Water reservoir like Camelbaks are encouraged – but enough for at least 2-3 liters.
• Comfortable hiking boots (lightweight with good soles)

FOR YOUR DUFFEL BAG

Porters will carry up to 7 kg of your personal items. This must include your sleeping bag and air matt (if you bring/rent one). From us these two items weigh 3.5 kg.

• 2-3 wicking t-shirts
• 2-3 hiking pants
• 4 sets of undergarments.
• 4 sets of hiking socks
• 1 Warm, down jacket: gets very cold at night
• 1 Rain jacket and pants
• Headlamp: essential
• Waterproof gloves (even if they are ski gloves, take them)
• Comfortable shoes for camp
• Walking boots
• Waterproof jacket/rain poncho
• Quickdry towel. We provide small ones, you might enjoy something a little larger.
• Small bottle of soap: we provide warm water each day to clean – might make you feel fresh if you had a little soap.
• Battery Charger: There is no place to plug in while trekking!
• Large plastic bags: to help organize and keep clean from dirty.
• Sleeping bag: Recommend down bags for -10C at least
• Face moisturizer
• Handsanitizer
• Toothbrush and paste
• Toiletpaper
• Personal medication
• First aid kit: band aids, moleskin, etc.

INSIDE YOUR DAYPACK

Daypacks can be any size for hiking, but we always say the smaller, the better. Inside Machu Picchu, bags larger than 25L will not be allowed in. If it is larger, you will need to store it outside citadel gates. But don´t worry, they have a secure storage facility.

• Water: we supply clean water at each meal. You are responsible for your first morning of water only as we won’t have time to filter water until your first lunch.
• Music (IPhone)
• Toilet paper and small plastic bag for waste
• Extra Money for Souvenirs, Drinks & Tips

HOW TO KNOW YOU HAVE THE EXACT WEIGHT FOR THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

Above all, It is important to know the allowed weight for the hike not only to avoid an extra payment but also to help porters carry the adequate amount of weight.

Likewise, We recommend weighing your things before traveling to inca trail 4 days. Most hotels have scales to weigh your backpack. You can ask your tourist agency to lend you a scale and weigh your backpack.

HOW MUCH DOES THE SLEEPING MAT AND SLEEPING BAG WEIGH?

Sleepmat weight = 1 kg aprox.

Seeping bag weight = 2-5 kg aprox.

WHAT TYPE OF CAMPING GEAR WILL I NEED?

Camping gear for rent.

Most people who hike to Machu Picchu choose to rent camping gear from their inca trail  tour providers instead of transporting them from their countries and having to carry them through their entire trip. Here is the list of the camping gear that you can rent.​

Sleeping bag. They must be rated 20F / 5C, preferably made of synthetic fabrics. Synthetic sleeping bags are more hygienic and easier to wash. Try not to rent down sleeping bags – they are more difficult to wash, and the chances are that you will not get a clean sleeping bag. Also, take a liner to cover for a sheet.

Inflatable sleeping pad. If you don’t have much experience of camping, let alone going on a multi-day camping trip, then renting an inflatable sleeping pad is a lifesaver. They will improve your sleeping conditions substantially and will ensure that you have a good rest after a long day of trekking.

FREQUENTLY ASQUED QUESTIONS

Where are the departure points for the inca trail hike.

Pick up from your hotels starts  at 4:30 am, Andean Great Treks is one of the only companies to pick you up directly from your hotel. As long as your hotel is in the center of Cusco city, we will coordinate this pickup based on a time that your inca trail trek  guide will discuss at the briefing. Pick up times may vary 30 – 45 minutes based on traffic conditions and previous pickups.

Cusco is an old city with cobblestoned streets and very narrow passageways. Smaller hotels and Airbnbs are often located on streets that cars can´t pass through. They also are frequently on hillsides with long steep climbs, making it difficult to carry luggage. We highly recommend that you book accommodations with better access. We have a list of hotels that are all comfortable with easy access to pick up and drop off.

If your hotel is located in the sacred valley , don’t worries we can pick up you directly your hotel address.

ARRIVAL TO CUSCO AND CHECK-IN AT THE CUSCO ANDEAN GREAT TREKS OFFICE

We assume most people try to arrive to Cusco 2-3 days before the trek to allow adequate time for acclimatisation and a buffer in case of transport delays. Once you have settled in and rested you must come to the Cusco office to view and reconfirm the information we have pertinent to your inca trail trek, personal requirements and sign the conditions ( even if you have already paid in full.) There are occasions when local holidays or unrest may require last minute changes to departure times or some additional information and so we have a short briefing day before the trek, our  office is open from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.

CAN I STAY IN THE SACRED VALLEY BEFORE I START MY INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU?

Ollantaytambo & Urubamba is the best place to stay other than Cusco. By staying in the sacred valley, you get a little more sleep, because we will pick you up about 1.5 hours after the Cusco pick up time. You can only have your briefing in Cusco. So please arrange a time that works for you and our office team with your Andean Great Treks sales team.

WILL I NEED ANY EXTRA MONEY ON THE INCA TRAIL HIKE?

YES, so that you can take part in options such as bottle water/drinks, tips for your trekking staff, souvenirs, snacks in Machupicchu, etc. You should take at least 500 soles as emergency money. Also, for the passengers that are concerned about health, it may be prudent on your part to keep in mind that a train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes costs approx US$50-80 (in the case you need to leave the trail early).

DO THE INCA TRAIL TOUR GUIDES SPEAK ENGLISH?

We know how vital information is when making the fabulous Inca trail to Machu Picchu, before this Andean Great Treks has planned the recruitment of the best local expert guides on the Inca Trail route to Machu Picchu, who are trained in our training academies for aspiring guides to form part of this select group of leading guides. Andean Great Treks prepares them every semester in group mangment techniques, evacuation and first aid, concepts of archeology, botany, and Inca astronomy. After rigorous field and theoretical examinations, an aspiring guide is included in the working group for the Inca trail route to Machu Picchu, since our company is a pioneer in leading groups in the languages of English, German, and French.

HOW MANY PEOPLE WILL BE IN MY GROUP?

Our groups on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu are made up of a maximum of 8 people. Andean Great Treks organize the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu from 2 people. A very important aspect is that we only organize trekking services on the Inca trail to Machu Picchu in premium class. To make you feel very comfortable, we take care of all the details on your vacation in Peru.

WHAT TIME WILL I BE BACK IN CUSCO?

The train will came back at 14:30 pm, wich arrives to Ollantaytambo train station at 16:20 pm. Then you will be pick up by our private transportation , arriving to Cusco at 18:30 pm, the drop off will be your Hotel adress in Cusco.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Important notes.

Full passport details are required at the time of booking in order to purchase Entrance fees to certain sites. Additionally, on certain trips it’s needed to book, train or inca trail trek tickets. Delays to provide this information may result in booking fees or changes to your itinerary. Details provided must be accurate as per your passport bio page. This will be used for applying for your Inca Trail permit and if any info doesn’t match your passport, Inca authority will refuse your entry.

Please note that this trip starts at 4:30 am on day 1. If you cannot find a suitable flight, additional nights may be booked at the joining accommodation. We recommend that travelers who intend to leave Cusco on the last day of the trip book flights outside of Cusco no earlier than 12 noon, to allow for possible delays in the final section of the inca trail or in case they need to take antigen or a Test of PCR. Andean Great Treks staff will be able to help you book any required exams in Cusco.

Inca Trail permits are sold on request basis only. Once deposit is paid and passport details provided, Andean Great Treks will endeavour to secure a permit for you. Due to the reduced capacity of Inca Trail, if Inca Trail permits of our chosen route are unavailable by the time you book, you can opt to hike the Inca Quarry Trail instead.

The timing of trekking may vary depending on the route and time slot we are given for entering the Inca Trail. Your group leader will give you the details at the welcome group meeting on Day 1 of your trip.

The Inca Trail closes in February to allow cleaning and restoration works. If the trek portion of your trip starts in February, you will be automatically booked to hike the Inca Quarry Trail.

Should you choose not to hike at all, please let us know in writing at the time of booking so alternative arrangements can be made. Without this prior warning, local fees may apply.

While hiking the 4-day Inca Trail you may be joined by another Andean Great Treks travellers.

Mask wearing is mandatory in Peru during Covid period as part of the local regulation. Travellers will be required to wear masks in situations where they are unable to physically distance themselves from other group members, whether hiking, in public gathering areas such as campsites or when visiting local communities.

Parts of your trip go above 2800 metres / 9200 feet where it is common for travellers to experience some adverse health effects due to the altitude – regardless of your age, gender and fitness. Please consult your doctor for professional advice about travelling at high altitude if you have a health condition.

ALTITUDE or MOUNTAIN SICKNESS, SOROCHE

Altitude sickness is serious and can ruin your trip. The biggest mistake you can make is to fly directly to Cuzco (3326m/10,910ft) and expect to hike the next day. Give yourself a few days to adjust to the altitude first.

Altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), altitude illness, hypobaropathy, or Soroche, is a pathological effect of high altitude on humans, caused by acute exposure to low partial pressure of oxigen at high altitude. It commonly occurs above 2,400 metres (approximately 8,000 feet). Acute mountain sickness can progress to high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) or high altitude cerebral edema (HACE).The causes of altitude sickness are not fully understood. The percentage of oxygen in air remains essentially constant with altitude at 21% up until 70,000 feet (21,330 m), but the air pressure (and therefore the number of oxygen molecules) drops as altitude increases — consequently, the available amount of oxygen to sustain mental and physical alertness decreases above 10,000 feet (3,050m). Altitude sickness usually does not affect persons traveling in aircraft because the cabin altitude in modern passenger aircraft is kept to 8,000 feet (2,440 m) or lower. A superficially related condition is chronic mountain sickness, also known as Monge’s disease, occurring only after prolonged exposure to high altitude. An unrelated condition, often confused with altitude sickness, is dehydration, due to the higher rate of water vapor lost from the lungs at higher altitudes.

Those who ascend rapidly to altitudes greater than 2500m (8100 ft) may develop altitude sickness. In Peru, this includes Cusco ( 3326m) Machupicchu (2400m) and Lake Titicaca (3820m). Being physically fit offers no protection. Those who have experienced altitude sickness in the past are prone to future episodes. The risk increases with faster ascents, higher altitudes and greater exertion.

Symptoms may include headaches,nausea,vomiting,dizziness,malaise, imsomnia and loss of appetite. Severe cases may be complicated by fluids in the lungs (high-altitude pulmonary edema) or swelling of the brain (high-altitude cerebral edema) If symptoms are more than mild or persist for more than 24 hours (far less at high altitudes), descend immediately by at least 500 meters and see a doctor.

To help prevent altitude sickness, the best measure is to spend two nights or more at each rise of 1000m. Alternatively, take 125mg or 250mg of acetozolamide (Diamox) twice or three times daily starting 24 hours before ascent and continuing for 48 hours after arrival at altitude. Possible side effects include increased urinary volume, numbness, tingling,nausea,drowsiness, myopia and temporary impotence.

Acetazolamide should not be given to pregnant women or anyone with a history of sulfa allergy. For those who cannot tolerate acetazolamide, the next best option is 4 mg of dexamethasone taken four times daily.

Unlike acetazolamide, dexamethasone must be tapered gradually upon arrival at altitude, since there is a risk that altitude sickness will occur as the dosage is reduced.

Dexamethasone is a steroid, so it should not be given to diabetics or anyone for whom taking sterorids is not adviced. A natural alternative is gingko, which some people find quite helpful.

When traveling to high altitudes, it´s also important to evoid overexertion, eat ligh meals and abstain from alcohol.

OTHER TOURS YOU CAN DO IF YOU MISSED OUT ON THE PERMITS FOR THE INCA TRAIL HIKE

ALTERNATIVE  MACHU PICCHU HIKING TOURS

Lots of people do not get permits for the Inca trail due to high demand. Others choose simply not to take the main road and choose off-the-beaten-path trails. Here is a list of the most important alternatives to the Inca Trail Trek.

1.- Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu via Santa Teresa.

Pros: Amazing views of the multiple ecological niches.

Cons: Sometimes, it gets more crowded than the Inca Trail Trek and lacks archaeological sites.

2.- Salkantay Trek via Inkachiriaska.

Pros: Amazing views of the Salkantay Mountain, with almost no crowds at all. It can connect with the Classic Inca Trail or the 2-day hike to Machu Picchu. Lots of archeological sites.

Cons: Higher and more difficult than the Salkantay Trek via Santa Teresa.

3.- Lares Trek.

Pros: “Off-the-beaten-path” trails, fewer crowds, very cultural.

Cons: It takes place outside Machu Picchu park, lacks archeological sites.

4.- Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu.

Pros: Impressive in every way. It connects with Machu Picchu via Santa Teresa valley. It visits amazing Incan archeological sites.

Cons: It is more difficult and longer than other routes. ​

5.- Inca Quarry Trail to Machu Picchu.

6.- Ancascocha Trail to Machu Picchu

Pros: Impressive in every way, with almost no crowds at all. It can connect with the Classic Inca Trail or the 2-day hike to Machu Picchu.

Cons: Higher and more difficult than the Lares Trek

​ MACHU PICCHU TOURS BY TRAIN

​​ The Two day Machu Picchu train from Ollantaytambo.   For some people, not hiking the Inca means not hiking at all. If You are one of those people, then there are other ways to get to Machu Picchu. The two-day Machu Picchu by train tour is a great option. This particular alternative allows you to have a complete visit to Machu Picchu. On this tour, you will have the chance to visit Machu Picchu twice. Once in the afternoon to watch the sunset, and another the following day in the morning to experience the beautiful sunrise at Machu Picchu. Alternatively, You can walk up the last stretch of the Inca Trail to the famous Sungate. See the full itinerary here.

The two day Sacred Valley + Machu Picchu by train.    This tour is an excellent combination for those who want to explore the fabulous Sacred Valley of the Inca in one day, followed by a day visit to Machu Picchu. It is an excellent option for those who don’t have the leisure to spend more than three days in Cusco area.

TIPS FOR HIKING THE INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU

• Make sure you have all that you need in your daypack.
• Always check that your backpack is properly attached to your body. Most new backpacks have a safety whistle located in the chest buckle.
• Test the emergency whistle. Remember the following guidelines for how to use a whistle in case of an emergency. One blast means ‘Hi!’ or ‘Where are you?’ Or you can interpret that as a call-back signal if you hear anything that sounds like an emergency request. Two blasts of the whistle mean ‘Come here,’ and three blasts mean ‘SOS! Emergency! Help!’
• Make sure you wear hiking boots and hiking socks. They reduce the risk of injuries.
• Check that your hiking boots’ straps are well tied.
• Always use trekking poles.
• Start well hydrated. It is best to start any hike after you have had a good amount of electrolytes. We suggest that you drink Gatorade or any other hydrating salts right before you start hiking. Do this especially if the day is hot.
• Avoid heat exposure by wear a cap during the day if the temperatures are hot.
• Avoid hypothermia by wearing a warm hat if the temperatures are really low.
• Make sure you are wearing the right layers of clothing based on the weather conditions. You don’t want to be sweating profusely if it is a warm day, and you don’t want to be cold if it is freezing out there.

TIPS FOR HIKING AT HIGH ALTITUDE

• Start slow, really slow at first, especially if you are still acclimating. SLOW and STEADY is the mantra.
• Use your trekking poles!! Warm-up first to slowly change your pace.
• Check your pulse and keep track of it if you can. If possible, carry a small oximeter with you. Walk in 10-15 minute intervals, rest for 2 minutes, and have enough time to catch your breath and drink a sip of water.
• Do not take long breaks unless you have walked for at least 45 minutes. Take only 5 to 10-minute breaks max. We do not recommend that you take long breaks because it is important to maintain body temperature and momentum.
• When taking a break, take off your backpack and relax your shoulders. Stretch your legs and your calves if you can. If you get out of breath, do the following breathing exercise; Inhale deeply while you open your arms all the way up and exhale while closing your arms all the way down. This is the easiest way to help you catch your breath.
• Stay hydrated at all times.
• Snack a little every time you stop. Half a power bar or a few nuts will keep your body full of energy and calories. ​

ESSENTIAL TRIP INFORMATION ESSENTIAL TRIP INFORMATION

Want an in-depth insight into this trip? Essential Trip Information provides everything you need to know about this adventure and more.

BEST SEASON TO TRAVEL THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU BEST SEASON TO TRAVEL THE INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season, between May and November, when the weather is dry and bright, with more frequent rainfall occurring between November and April.

PRICE & AVAILABILITY OF INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU PRICE & AVAILABILITY OF INCA TRAIL HIKE TO MACHU PICCHU

Price & availability.

To book this tour, a minimum of $ 200 USD per person is required, the remaining balance will be paid upon arrival in Peru, at the Cusco office.

Any other additional information, please coordinate with your travel agent.

Choose your preferred departure date to proceed.

Reviews reviews of inca trail hike to machu picchu.

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE INCA TRAIL PERMITS TO MACHU PICCHU

The Inca trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most fascinating excursions and full of much history, this is a religious type trail that at the time of the Inca empire was only used by the families closest to the Inca leader. Currently it is still possible to see their temples, aqueducts, houses and cultivation terraces that are preserved just as they left it more than 500 years ago. Due to all the aforementioned connotations, many travelers want to visit this route to Machu Picchu every year, so the reservation for this attraction must be made at least 6 months in advance. When Andean Great Treks receives your reservation request, it will immediately try to coordinate the reservation of your tickets for the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, for this our work team must evaluate that the necessary spaces are available for you and your crew of cooks, porters and guides. Since according to the Inca Trail regulations, our company takes care of the health and protection of the worker, so each of our porters will only carry the allowed weights. We usually work with small groups (2 to 8 travelers) in private service for which we assign a sufficient number of porters who carry all the equipment such as tents, chairs, tables and food.

What to expect from our

Treks in peru.

Nothing gets you closer to a country than walking through it, and we’ve got trips to suit walkers of all levels and interests.

How fit do I need to be?

All our Walking trips are graded from ‘Easy’ through to ‘Challenging to Tough’. On our online trip itineraries you’ll find a chart showing the daily walk distances, timings and information on the route including the terrain, altitude. Generally, no specific training is needed but you might feel more comfortable if you’ve got out walking a few times in the lead-up to your trip.

What will the group be like?

As with all our trips, every group is different but the ‘average’ group consists of roughly half couples and half solo travellers – all sharing a passion for exploring the world on foot. You’ll always have someone to keep you company along the route, but you don’t always have to walk together. Wherever possible your Andean Great Treks leader will allow everyone to walk at their own pace, regrouping regularly along the route.

Will I need to walk every day?

Mostly of our hikes in the mountains in Peru and Cusco like the classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, Ausangate Trek, Lares Trek, Ancascocha Trek, Salkantay Trek , involves an average of walking hours of 7-8 hours per day, this timing includes stops for taking photos, lunch, breaks for recovery the energy, and the most important we adapt to your walking pace. This relaxed style of trip involves to know all the attractions in greater depth.

What about the logistics?

On nearly all our Walking trips, porters or mules will carry all the camping equimpent, so your main luggage will be transported for you. We recommend walk with a light rucksack, you will carry water, snacks, a camera, a small first aid kit and any extra clothing or sun protection. On more remote or challenging treks, additional guides are there to assist the leader tour guide and provide support to the group.

INCA TRAIL FAQs

Does the 4 day / 3 night inca trail hike inlcude the entrance ticket to machu picchu.

The permits or entrance ticket for the Inca Trail Hike includes the entrance to Machu Picchu citadel, but it does not include the entrance to the extra hikes to the mountains from where you can see the citadel from above.

RESTRICTION ON THE AGE LIMIT FOR THE INCA TRAIL 4 DAYS

Actually, there is no government restriction on the age limit for the inca trail to machu picchu. However, because of the challenging trek, we consider it to be best for visitors above 15 years old to 55-year-old adults. Of course, they must be in good physical condition. Certainly, In case a child travels with you, you may need to hire the service of a personal porter who will assist your child along the hike and carry his backpack.

HOW HARD IS TO COMPLETE THE INCA TRAIL?

From 1 to 5 it’s 3, moderately difficult. The Inca stairways to walk up and down in different temperatures and high altitude all that makes this level of difficulty. You can rent walking poles before you start your hike. Those will help you in many ways, we would recommend you get ones if you have some issues with knees or ankles, poles would absorb some pressure from those parts and also help to keep your balance! We recommend you to have a look how to prepare yourself for the Inca Trail.

ANDEAN GREAT TREKS TOURS DIFFERENCE

Unrivalled knowledge & experience.

Every Andean Great Treks  holiday has been thoughtfully planned and crafted by our specialists. They draw on their own extensive travel experience and the guidance and expertise of our local partners to create superb holidays. Our specialists are committed to making every aspect smooth and enjoyable; they genuinely want to ensure that the holidays they create leave you with wonderful lasting memories.

AMAZING TOURS & AUTHENTIC EXPERIENCES

Every Andean Great Treks traveller is accompanied by an experienced tour guide, you will be immersed in Historic cities, ancient ruins and unfamiliar landscapes are all brought to life by our carefully selected local guides. They want to share their expertise and help you make your own discoveries too; their sole mission is to ensure you enjoy every moment.

FLEXIBILITY & CHOICE

Giving you the freedom to make your holiday even more memorable. We know how much our customers look forward to their holiday and we pride ourselves on the choice and flexibility that we offer to enhance every aspect of your experience. Whether it’s getting to the airport, upgrading your room or booking an additional excursion, we can help.

GUIDED BY THE LOCAL GUIDES, TRUE EXPERTS!

Our guides are the stars of the show; it is their unrivalled knowledge, passion and expertise that will transform your tour experience from good to truly extraordinary!

Because the have grown up in the area and know it like the back of their hand, so they can help you experience whichever aspects most interest you. They’re passionate about sharing their corner of the world with you, and as you explore together, they’ll open your eyes to the intricate details, provide background to enhance your understanding of what you’re seeing, and share stories that will bring everything to life.

ALL OF OUR NATIONAL TOUR GUIDES…

• Have at least five years guiding experience
• Are fluent in English
• Are born and raised in Cusco, Lima, Manu Jungle, Puno
• Go through rigorous and ongoing training programmes
• Are at your service 24 hours a day

OUR TRAVELS SHAPE YOURS

“Your inspiration for a trip can be a single word or a highly evolved outline, but it’s the conversations we have that help us understand the experience you’re looking for. Meanwhile, I’m looking back on the time I spent at the destination.

‘The great thing about working with a specialist at Andean Great Treks is how they take your  complete jumble of ideas and turn them into  something absolutely spectacular.’

As you begin to share your ideas with your specialist, it will connect them immediately back to a time in their own travels. Conjuring a picture of the ­rest time they made that same discovery, reminding them how it felt.

Your specialist understands that, when the journey is right, it has the power to excite your emotions in the most profound ways after all, that was the effect on them.

They carry a treasure box of moments, captured over many  journeys, into every suggestion they’ll share with you, as  they ask you how you want to feel on your trip.

MEANINGFUL EXPERIENCES, REAL CONNECTIONS

 EXPERIENCES THAT CALL TO YOU

It’s what you do in a destination that helps bring it to life. It’s why we strive to choose experiences that help you connect to a place, absorbing a little of its complex character. Wherever your passions lie, we’ll recommend experiences that speak to you, and we’ll recommend the guide or local expert who’s most qualifi­ed to help you explore. Packing your holiday full of special experiences means some early starts and long days, but you can be sure that you’ll return home with many incredible memories! Read our Tours and check the Physical Ratings to see if the pace and activity levels are right for you.

STAYS WITH DIFFERENCE

We know that where you stay is a cherished part of your travels. So, we go to great lengths to ­find places to stay that exceed expectations, or go above and beyond the ordinary, whether in their character, hospitality, or location. Over the years, we’ve discovered the very best properties, trying and testing them, so we can choose the right one for you. We’ve nourished long-standing relationships with these establishments and the people who founded them, and we’ve stayed there many times often, we’ll even know which rooms have the best views (and reserve them for you).

TRAVELLING THE RIGHT WAY

Our style of travel — authentic, thoughtful, and focused on building meaningful connections to the people and places you visit — is inherently respectful and considerate of the destinations we love. We design each aspect of your trip exactly as you want it, which includes its sustainability. That might mean choosing a train journey instead of a flight, staying at eco-friendly wildlife lodges, or opting for experiences that give back to the communities you’re visiting. The choice is yours.

Responsible travel has always been at the heart of what we do. First and foremost, because it gives you the best experience, but, also because it helps to preserve the communities and landscapes you visit. This isn’t new for us we collaborated with local communities and outside experts so we can grow to be better ambassadors.

The most authentic and interesting experiences often directly benefit the local people. We prefer to buy local products that are produced in the organic farms of the Sacred Valley, we also have alliances with local artisan organizations who provide us with souvenir items for our clients, your money directly benefits the local economy.

WE EXPLORE WITHOUT AFFECTING THE ECOSYSTEM

We want travel to change us, and not the world.

‘There’s a saying: we don’t inherit the Earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from our children. When we show you our country, this philosophy guides everything we do. It’s our responsibility to preserve the environment and wildlife, and support communities. That means using slower modes of transport, like cycling, employing local people, and working with communities who’ll benefit directly from your visit. This also gives you the best, most authentic impression of the places we want to share with you.

We prefer to buy local products in ecological bags, to avoid the use of plastic bags, likewise we teach the use of soaps and ecological products in each tour that we organize. We also work on reforestation projects with local communities who take care of landscape resources such as communal reserves, national parks.

DISCOVER MORE SIMILAR TOURS: CLASSIC INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU 4 DAYS

The Inca Trail Express to machu picchu is the stunning cultural show of inca ruins, exotic side by side mountains, primitive lush vegetation and extraordinary ecological varieties

This trekking is designed for those who want to do the traditional Inca trail trek in a short time, without losing any attraction. We work only with two to four people per guide. It is a private tour for the quality of service that will be offered.

SHORT INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU 2 DAYS

The 2-day Inca trail to Machu Picchu, is the shortest version of the Inca trail circuits to the sacred citadel of Machu Picchu. Andean Great Treks organize this trek with the best local guides and hotels in Machu Picchu. We work only in small groups, the premium service for your delight in Cusco.

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Hiking Costs for the Inca Trail in Peru

The 4 day/3 night Inca Trail trek typically costs anywhere from $500 to $1,000. If you’re on a tight budget and don’t want a luxury trek with all the trimmings, consider $500 to $600 as a good price to aim for. If on the other hand, you want gourmet meals, plenty of trekking staff, and self-inflating air mattresses, be prepared to spend more than $800 (perhaps a lot more).

Before choosing an Inca Trail tour operator , always check what’s included in the price. Key details included by most operators include:

• Inca Trail permit and Machu Picchu entrance fee
• Bus transportation to the start of the trail
• English-speaking guide (or guides, depending on group size)
• Meals (at least 3 breakfast, 3 lunch, and 3 dinners)

Most operators provide further services and pieces of equipment as part of the total cost. Luxury treks (typically $1,000 and over) will naturally include more — or at least higher quality — services and equipment. Treks in the $500 to $600 range should include all the essentials with some extras thrown in.

Always pay close attention to what each operator includes when comparing prices. If the price seems temptingly low, make sure essentials such as the Machu Picchu entrance fee are included in the price of the trek.

Cheap Treks

In terms of lower-end prices, it’s normally a simple case of “you get what you pay for” — and you’re not the only person who could suffer from a seemingly bargain-priced Inca Trail trek.

Be cautious with classic 4 day/3 night Inca Trail treks priced below $500 (unless, for example, it's a promotional or low season offer from a reputable operator). The standard of service could drop-off noticeably and the low price may reflect poor employment standards. Guides, porters, and cooks all have to be paid by the operator — if the Inca Trail price is surprisingly low, employee welfare could be depressingly poor.

Classic Inca Trail Sample Prices (Updated 2019)

To give you a quick idea of Inca Trail prices (4 day/3 night unless otherwise stated), here are some rates from a few of our recommended Inca Trail tour operators:

• Peru Treks : $650​​
• Llama Path : $695
• Enigma Peru: $785
• Explorandes : $1,360 (extended 5 day/4 night luxury trek)​​
• Amazonas Explorer : $1,759 (extended 5 day/4 night luxury trek)

For those interested in a hike that requires less time and stamina, the two-day Inca Trail trek is a great alternative.

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How Much Does the Inca Trail Cost?

by Tour Leaders Peru | Dec 2, 2023 | Inca Trail | 0 comments

How Much Does Hiking the Inca Trail Cost In 2024 – 2025? The classic four-day/three-night Inca Trail trek can cost anywhere from US$650 to over $1300 per person. Generally speaking, the sweet spot for a standard group trek on a budget is somewhere between $650 and $750.

Much below that, and the level of service could suffer, especially in how porters are treated. And once you start approaching $2000, you’ll enter luxury territory with gourmet food, fancy mattresses, and personalized attention.

In our list of recommended Inca Trail tour operators, Blissful Travel Escapes you’ll find prices ranging from $650 to $3000 — the latter being a luxury trek that lasts for five days and four nights (one day more than the more standard four-day trek).

Inca Trail Prices and Discounts

Backpackers on a tight budget should aim for the $650 to $750 bracket. But if money isn’t too much of an issue, then go for a company that treats its porters fairly and maybe upgrade to a luxury tour; it might be just what you need.

The price of the Inca Trail trek typically includes the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu permit and entrance fee; bus and train transportation from Cusco to Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu and back again; a bilingual guide (Spanish and English); porters; tents; and three meals a day.

Can you do the Inca Trail without a guide?

Did you know that hiking the Inca Trail requires a guide? Since 2001, there’s been a regulation in place that prohibits solo hiking on this iconic trail. But fear not! You get to embark on this incredible journey with a professional, registered guide by your side. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure!

How Cheap Is Too Cheap When Booking an Inca Trail Trek?

While searching for an Inca Trail trek cost, you might come across options priced under $650, sometimes as low as $550.

These can seem tempting, but it’s important to proceed with caution. If such a price drop is due to a seasonal promotion, it might be fine.

However, if it’s the standard cost for a particular tour operator, there could be reasons to be wary.

I don’t recommend these cheaper treks for two main reasons:

• The level of service may be compromised . The food, equipment, and guide quality will probably be average at best, especially as compared to slightly more expensive tour operators.
• More importantly, there’s a realistic possibility that porters within this price range are being underpaid and mistreated. This is an ongoing issue on the Inca Trail, and a trek costing less than $700 could be a red flag — particularly when the offer excludes women porters and throws in additional free perks like cooking classes, extra porters, hot showers, and other benefits. This problem has been highlighted recently in a documentary about the Inca Trail porters and in media outlets such as Lonely Planet.

Some of these low-cost treks may turn out just fine.

There are likely newly licensed companies offering extra-cheap treks to attract their first clients. However, this in itself carries a risk, as you could land with an inexperienced company, considering there are over 150 licensed Inca Trail operators.

Given all these factors, and especially considering the ongoing porter welfare issues, it’s advisable to pay $150 or $200 more for a more established and reputable company. The food is likely to be better, as well as the overall level of professionalism – an important factor for the challenging four-day trek.

Remember, an Inca Trail trek is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for most people. It makes sense to spend at least $690 for a reliable — and ethical — service.

Do These Prices Include Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain Tickets?

The cost of the Inca Trail includes the entrance fees for Machu Picchu. However, it’s important to note that the costs for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountain tickets are not included. These are distinct attractions that require separate permits if you wish to hike up either of these mountains after your guided tour of Machu Picchu.

You have the option to secure these permits through your travel company. Alternatively, you can obtain these permits yourself from the official site of the Machu Picchu National Sanctuary. Remember, planning is crucial as these permits are also limited and can sell out quickly, especially during the peak season.

A Breakdown of Additional Inca Trail Hike Expenses

Your total Inca Trail cost will rise slightly when you figure in a few extras. These might include:

• Extra Porter: An additional porter could cost anywhere between $150 and $180.
• Tips: Consider tipping for porters, guides, and cooks. You might find this Inca Trail tipping guide useful for more.
• Private Tent: If you prefer not to share your tent, it could add an extra $50 to $60 to your expenses.
• Equipment Rental: If necessary, you may need to rent equipment such as walking poles, a backpack, and other trekking gear—the cost of which can vary.
• Miscellaneous Costs: Snacks, souvenirs, and anything else you might buy along the Inca Trail or at Machu Picchu will also add to your overall expenditure.
• Machu Picchu Mountain Tickets: If you plan to hike up Machu Picchu Mountain, remember to budget for its ticket, which costs around 55 USD.
• Huayna Picchu Mountain Tickets: Similarly, hiking up the Huayna Picchu Mountain will require a separate ticket costing approximately 55 USD.

The Pricing of the Short Inca Trail

The shorter Inca Trail hike is an ideal option for those looking to explore the lost city of the Incas within a tighter timeframe. This two-day, one-night tour spans a distance of approximately 12km or 9 miles and can be complet within seven hours.

The most common itinerary includes an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes town. On the second day, travelers revisit Machu Picchu for a guided tour. Some companies offer the opportunity to upgrade your adventure with camping and outdoor cooking, replacing the usual hotel accommodation.

The pricing for the short Inca Trek varies between 500 and 600 USD per person for group tours (inclusive of hotel stay) and ranges from 700 to 900 USD for private tours with the camping option. These prices encompass the hiking trail, train and bus tickets, meals, and accommodation.

However, you may be wondering why the cost of this shorter tour is nearly on par with the classic Inca tour. This is due to the higher operational expenses associated with this tour, stemming from costly train and hotel services that your travel company might use.

The Cost of Alternative Inca Hikes

If the Inca Trail tickets are sold out, or you prefer a less crowded, off-the-beaten-path experience, there are several alternative hikes to consider. The most prominent among these is the Salkantay Trek in its various forms. For example, the classic Salkantay Trek costs between $450 and $600, while the prices for the Salkantay Trek combined with the Inca Trail range from $900 to $1300.

Additionally, the Lares Treks are price is between $650 and $850, and the Inca Quarry hike falls within the $650 – $750 range. For longer alternative hikes, such as the Choquequirao Trek, you might have to shell out slightly more, with a cost range of $1200 to $1600.

It’s important to note that all of these tours include Machu Picchu tickets and other essentials provided by standard Inca Trail tours, such as camping gear, meals, a tour guide, and porters. This ensures that regardless of the hike you choose, you won’t miss out on the essential Inca Trail experience.

Machu Picchu By Train Tour Costs

For those who prefer not to hike, there are options to reach Machu Picchu by train. Local tour companies based in Cusco offer such services, which usually span one or two days. The price for these tours ranges between $400 and $600, contingent on the type of service you choose.

The cost can increase if you opt for upscale hotel accommodations or travel on some of the more luxurious trains mentioned previously. It’s a comfortable and scenic alternative to hiking, allowing you to enjoy the majestic landscapes of the Andean region with ease and comfort.

Inca Jungle Tour Costs

For an invigorating blend of adventure and culture, the Inca Jungle tour offers an enticing route to Machu Picchu. This multi-activity tour fuses downhill mountain biking, white water rafting in the Urubamba River, and hiking, allowing you to experience the raw beauty of the region through an alternate route.

The tour kicks off on the road that links Cusco to Quillabamba, the second-largest city in the Cusco region nestled in the Amazon basin. The thrilling white water rafting segment unfolds on the Urubamba River, ensuring a pulse-racing experience. The expedition then transitions into a couple of days of hiking on the road connecting Santa Maria with Hidrolelectrica and Machu Picchu.

A plethora of companies, both online and in Cusco, offer this adventurous tour. However, prioritize choosing a company with a flawless safety record for a smooth and enjoyable journey. The average cost of this extensive tour oscillates between 2550 and 4000 US dollars, providing a comprehensive experience that justifies its price.

The Cost of Conquering the Inca Trail: A Comprehensive Breakdown

Are you dreaming of embarking on an unforgettable journey along the historic Inca Trail? If so, it’s time to start planning – and budgeting. Here’s a quick rundown of what you can expect to pay for this once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

• Trekking Permit: The Peruvian government strictly regulates the Inca Trail to protect it. The number of daily permits is limited to 500, which includes guides and porters. As of my last update, the cost of a permit ranges from $200 to $300 per person.
• Guided Tour: Unless you’re a Peru resident, you must hire a guide to trek the Inca Trail. Depending on the length of your tour (which typically lasts between 2 to 5 days), you can expect to pay anywhere from $600 to $1200. This usually includes meals, camping equipment, and porters to carry gear.
• Additional Costs: Don’t forget to budget for travel to and from Cusco, the starting point for most Inca Trail treks. You’ll also need suitable trekking gear, and you may want to tip your guides and porters.
• Optional Extras: Want to enhance your experience? Consider budgeting for additional extras like a visit to the hot springs at Aguas Calientes, a porter to carry your items, or a luxury package with upgraded amenities.

Remember, these costs can vary based on the time of year

the company you choose to trek with, and the specific amenities included in your package. It’s always a good idea to contact several tour operators to compare prices and offerings.

The Inca Trail is more than just a hike; it’s a journey into the past, a physical challenge, and an opportunity to immerse yourself in stunning natural beauty. So, start saving and get ready for a truly priceless adventure!

Please note: Prices are approximate and subject to change. Always check with tour operators for the most current pricing information.

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I’m Cesar Conde, owner of Tour Leaders Peru & Travel Advisor and my other side job is Nomadic Digital . I share my own amazing Tour Experiences, travel stories, guides, and itineraries for travelers like you and me!

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Peru Destinations

Top Best Places and Tourist Attractions to Visit in Peru and Cusco

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Live an unique vacation in Peru with our personalized itineraries designed exclusively through authentic tours, in harmony with the natural world. Travel to Peru and fuel your imagination on a diet of ancient treasures and wonderful landscapes. Surrounded by majestic Andean peaks, world wonder Machu Picchu and the historic city of Cusco highlight Peru’s dramatic birth from the encounter between Incas and Spaniards. Peru is one of the most diverse travel destinations on the entire planet. Full of wilderness, adventure, history, world-renowned cuisine and a colorful culture, this is a country that offers several exciting options for, literally, any type of traveler.

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The best travel packages and tours to peru.

• Machu Picchu Tour with Rainbow Mountain Trek 5 Days
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Explore our selection of Peru tours and packages and get inspire with our journeys and find your perfect itinerary. Come to Peru to discover its mystical land with ancient citadels, magnificent natural beauty, traces of ancient civilizations, rich history, and vibrant culture, of course, Peru is a memorable destination. No matter your inclination or age, Peru Spirit Adventure has an exhilarating adventure ready to take you deep into the heart of Peru. From coastal metropolises, the lively Lima city, with its museums, galleries, and buzzing cuisine scene to the Peruvian Andes to explore Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, Sacred Valley with its bustling markets overflowing with vivid textiles and handicrafts, and end up with the most revered ruins in the world like Machu Picchu or keep exploring the dramatic snow-capped peaks, the vivid colors of Rainbow Mountain in the Andes Mountains with our carefully crafted custom tour packages in Southern of Peru

Best Tours & Trips to Machu Picchu

Embark an exceptional private tours of machu picchu in peru with an expert tour guide.

• Tour to Machu Picchu with Vistadome Train 1 Day
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• Sacred Valley 2 Day & Machu Picchu – 3 Days / 2 Nights
• 4D/3N Cusco City, Sacred Valley 2 Day & Machu Picchu Tour
• Sacred Valley & Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 3D/2N
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Best Inca Trail Tours to Machu Picchu Peru

Hike the famous inca trail to machu picchu, the best trekking route in all of south america.

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• Ausangate & Sibinacocha Lake 7D/6N

LARES TREKS

• Lares Trek to Machu Picchu 3D/2N
• Lares Trek & Short Inca Trail 5D/4N
• Lares Trek 4 Days to Machu Picchu

HUCHUY QOSQO TREKS

• Huchuy Qosqo 1 Day Hike
• Huchuy Qosqo Trek 2 Days (With Machu Picchu)
• Huchuy Qosqo Trek to Machu Picchu 3D/2N

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREKS

• Choquequirao Trek 4D/3N
• Choquequirao Trek 5D/4N

ANCASCOCHA TREKS

• Ancascocha Challenge Trek 4D/3N
• Ancascocha Trek 5D/4N

INCA QUARRY TREKS

• Inca Quarry Trek 4D/3N
• Inca Quarry Trek + Short Inca Trail 5D/4N

INCA JUNGLE TOURS

• Inca Jungle 4 Days
• Inca Jungle 3 Days

DAY TRIPS IN CUSCO

Enjoy the best of the city of Cusco & surrond

• City Tour Cusco Half Day Tour – Morning or Afternoon 
• Cusco City Highlights & Surroundings Tour – 1 Day
• Maras Moray & Salt Mines Tour – Half Day
• 1-Day South Valley Tour of Cusco
• Walking Tour Cusco Half Day Tour
• Cusco Horseback riding – Half day

FULL DAY HIKES

Off The Beaten Path Cusco Day Hikes

• Full-Day Huchuy Qosqo Trek
• Inca Quarry Trail 1-Day Hike
• Chinchero to Urquillos One Day Trek
• Pumamarca Hike to Ollantaytambo – 1 Day
• Qeswachaka Bridge One Day Tour
• Tipon, Pikillacta & Andahuaylillas Tour – 1 Day

BEST SELLER DAY TOURS IN CUSCO

Discover the Best Day Hikes in Peru

• Rainbow Mountain One Day Tour
• Horseback Ride Rainbow Mountain 1-Day Tour
• Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain 1-Day Tour
• Humantay Lake One Day Tour
• 1-Day Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu
• Ausangate 7 Lakes 1-Day Hike

Peru's Best Sacred Valley Tours in Private Service

Discover the best of sacred valley with a customized tour on your terms.

• CLASSIC Sacred Valley Tour (Pisac & Ollantaytambo)
• ALTERNATIVE Sacred Valley Tour (Chinchero, Moray, Salt Mines & Ollantaytambo)
• EXTENDED Sacred Valley Tour (Pisac, Salt Mines, Moray & Ollantaytambo)
• SUPER Sacred Valley Tour (Chinchero, Salt Mines, Moray, Ollantaytambo & Pisac)
• FULL-DAY TOUR ( Moray, Salt Ponds of Maras & Pisac)
• SACRED VALLEY TOUR from OLLANTAYTAMBO to CUSCO

Peru’s Sacred Valley – Just one hour away from Cusco, it’s a destination full of adventure, culture, and glimpses into local Andean life; nestled in the verdant foothills of the snow-capped Andes, with a stunning landscape, dotted with little villages and ruins. Explore Pisac and Ollantaytambo to witness and wander around stunning hillside Incan ruins, visit Chinchero to experience a traditional market day in the valley. Do not miss the ancient salt pans, known as the Maras Salt Mines and the Inca experimental terraces of Moray.

Rainbow Mountain Treks & Tours

Hike to the incredible rainbow mountain or vinicunca mountain in peru.

• Rainbow Mountain Trek & Red Valley 2 Days
• Ausangate & Rainbow Mountain Trek 3 Days
• Ausangate Trek to Rainbow Mountains 4 Days
• Machu Picchu Tour & Rainbow Mountain 5 Days 

Vinicunca Mountain — also known as the Mountain of Seven Colors, or more simply Rainbow Mountain — was discovered four years ago when the snow covering it melted, revealing the natural beauty of the rock beneath. A visit to Rainbow Mountain is an absolute must for all those who love stunning landscapes and gorgeous scenery. This hike to Rainbow Mountain offer you one of the earth’s most amazing natural wonders in Peru.

Classic 4 Day Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu

4 Days & 3 Nights | Starting From: $ 1 300.00 per person

4-Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

4 Days & 3 Nights

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Peru Spirit Adventure » Tours » Cusco » Classic 4 Day Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu

Best Inca Trail 4 Days to Machu Picchu

Experience the trek of a lifetime to machu picchu.

Inca Trail 4 Days Hike or the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu – Embark on an unforgettable 4-day, 3-night iconic adventure trip along the world-famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu with the best Inca Trail tour operator in Peru, and live a fascinating hiking experience to the sacred city of Machu Picchu on a fully supported trek, with a private team of porters, chefs, and a private guide at your side.

The Classic 4 day Inca Trail trek is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for all travelers and is perfect for all those adventurous who want to hike one of the most famous trekking routes in South America and one of the top 5 best treks around the world and experience a true and authentic hike along the Inca Trail, with a final destination — Machu Picchu itself — that ranks among the world’s most impressive archaeological sites.

This Inca Trail 4 day Trek to Machu Picchu is only about 42 km (26 miles) long, but it goes up and down and along mountains, and ranges in altitude from 2,400 meters (7,874 feet) above sea level to 4,215 meters (13,829 feet), rising up through three mountain passes, where each day brings something new as you travel through various Andean environments including cloud forest and alpine tundra.

During this impressive Inca Trail tour in Peru, you will discover fascinating Inca archeological sites, walking along the original Inca paths the Incas had built nearly 500 years ago, admiring majestic mountain views, and ending the Inca Trail hike at the Inti Punku or the “Sun Gate,” the entrance to the mysterious Lost City of the Incas.

Book your Inca Trail Permit well in advance if you plan to hike the Inca Trail this 2023 . The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a popular trek, 100% bucket list worthy, and spaces fill up quickly! For travelers with schedule or budget restrictions, we are glad to offer the amazing Short Inca Trail (2 days and 1 night) . It includes hiking on day 1 and the great Machu Picchu tour on day 2!

Trip Details For Classic 4 Day Inca Trail Trek

Tour Location: The world-famous Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is located within Urubamba Province in the Cusco region of Southern Peru, on the right bank of the Urubamba River in the Vilcanota mountain range.

Tour Type: Hiking, Camping, Archaeology & Cultural Adventures, iconic 4-day, 3-night hike from the high Andes to the jungle, passing gorgeous scenery and unforgettable wonder to Machu Picchu via its exclusive Sun Gate

Adventure Rating: ★★★★★ The difficulty of the 4-day Inca Trail is considered to be a Moderate to Challenging level hiking and camping adventure, and rewarding experience. high altitude trek designed for travelers who have some experience in hiking – Hikers should be reasonably fit and healthy.

Group Sizes: (Min 2 ppl, Max 8 ppl). Minimum of 02 people is needed to depart. Couple travelers, friend travelers, family groups are welcome to experience the path of the original Inca Trail to the World Wonder of Machu Picchu

Acclimatization: We recommend spending at least 2 days acclimatizing in Cusco before embarking on the 4-day trek to Machu Picchu through the Inca Trail and avoid possible problems with altitude sickness while on the trek

Limited Spaces: YES, to protect the historical trail, the number of people allowed to hike the Inca Trail 4 days is just 500 people per day (approximately 200 visitors and 300 trekking staff). Permits are sold on a first-come, first-served basis, and are in very high demand: they can sell out as much as 5-4 months in advance! That is why, you should reserve your space as soon as possible.

What's it like

• TRAVEL GUIDE

If you’re planning to hike or trek one of the most sought after trek in Peru and experience an authentic Incan path on a trek to Machu Picchu . Then, our 4-day Inca Trail trek is perfect to hike one of the world’s oldest pilgrimage routes and visit Machu Picchu.

Venture into the heart of the ancient Inca Empire as you go out of your comfort zone and explore the Iconic Inca Trail ; enjoy the natural wonders, visit the ancient Inca sites, interact with our local porters, and experience the best of Peruvian food while you meet new friends and arrive in Machu Picchu through the mountains.

Hike the classic Inca Trail Route with the Company Peru Spirit Adventure , experts in tailormade travel to Peru; is discovering a new hiking and camping experience where simplicity becomes an experience of a lifetime as you challenge yourself to complete the epic and world-famous Inca Trail.

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu trek package is superb option for those most daring choose to trek to Machu Picchu — whether you’re traveling by yourself, with a partner, or with a small group of friends looking for inspiring and life-changing trekking experiences.

Join us and take a private Machu Picchu hiking tour or hike the classic Inca Trail in a private service or small group with like-minded trekkers from all over the world, of different ages and genders on the trip of a lifetime.

Highlights of the Inca Trail Hike

• Embark on a classic Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu and hike the Peru´s most famous treks and one of the most well-known and popular hikes in the world.
• Walk along an ancient and sacred Inca path that is packed with history, flora, and fauna; and visit incredible archaeological sites that’ll take you back in time.
• During this four-day, three-night adventure trekking tour to Machu Picchu, witness the sheer beauty of the Andes with its towering mountains and luscious, rolling, green hills.
• Retrace the original paved Inca pathway as Ancient Incas as you hike through the Sun Gate into Machu Picchu and discover the secrets of the Incas
• Experience an epic adventure in the Peruvian Andes and enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Intipunku), a unique experience only for hikers on the Inca Trail.
• Take an epic hike to Machu Picchu and spend your nights in the protective arms of Mother Nature in our comfortable campsites and explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Machu Picchu

Itinerary At a Glance

Cusco - ollantaytambo - piscacucho (km 82) - llactapata - ayapata.

Depart your hotel at 4:30 am and drive in prívate van to Km 82, where starts the Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu. Hike along ancient paths and explore Inca archaeological sites while being surrounded by some of the most beautiful scenery of towering mountains and snowy glaciers. Training day! 8.7 miles/14 km, (about 6-7hrs hiking) / The first campsite is at 3300m (10826ft)

Ayapata - Dead Woman´s Pass - Runkurakay Pass - Chaquiqocha

The most challenging and longest day of the 4-day Machu Picchu Trek. Conquer the challenging hike up, passing through 2 mountains in 10 hours of hiking: The first mountain is Dead Woman’s Pass, the highest point of the Inca Trail at 4215m (13829ft). The second mountain is Runqurakay Pass at 4000m (13123ft); and enjoy wonderful views all around and visit archaeological sites. The Challenge! 9-94 miles/16 km (about 10hrs hiking) / The second campsite is at 3600m (11811ft)

Chaquiqocha - Phuyupatamarka - Intipata - Wiñay Wayna

On the most beautiful and relaxing day, hiking is only 6 hours through different ecological zones. Witness your surroundings change as you enter the thick jungle and visit Wiñay Wayna archaeological site, which is 2600m (8530ft) above sea level. The easy day! 6.2 miles/10km (about 5hrs hiking) / The tird campsite is at 2650m (8694ft)

Wiñay Wayna - Sun Gate - Machu Picchu - Aguas Calientes - Cusco

Wake up early and hike for 2 hours to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, from where you will have your first glimpse of the Inca citadel. Explore Machu Picchu and learn all its mysteries and secrets from your expert local guide. Then, take train and bus back to Cusco. The grand day! 3.7 miles/6km (about 2.5hrs hiking) / Return to your hotel in Cusco around 7:30pm

Why you'll love the Inca Trail 4 days hike?

• As you set out on your 4-day adventure in the mountains and lush jungle, you’ll feel a thrill knowing that you’re going to witness some incredible sights.
• Your Inca trek will start in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in the quaint community of Piscacucho, around two and a half hours from Cusco.
• You’ll witness some interesting archaeological sites like Llactapata.
• You’ll head up to the highest part of the trek, Dead Woman’s Pass, before descending into the tropical jungle where the marvel that is Machu Picchu is located.
• Along the rest of the route, you’ll be able to observe some truly stunning local flora and fauna, including over 250 types of orchids, 450 species of birds, and
• perhaps the spectacled bear, who Paddington was based on!
• You’ll also stop off at other fascinating archaeological sites, which include Runkurakay, Sayaqmarka, Phuyupatamarka, Intipata, Wiñay Wayna, and Inti Punku or Sun Gate.
• On the last day, you’ll be entering Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, something that only those who opt to hike the Inca Trail get the chance to do.
• You’ll explore the ancient Inca citadel with your guide and learn about its history and secrets.
• Take your time and relax as you soak up the magic of the Incas in this wonderful site before heading back to Cusco.

Full Itinerary of the 4 days Inca Trail Trek

Pre-trek briefing: We’ll meet you at your hotel lobby in Cusco the night before the “Hike the 4 Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu” to go over the itinerary and you’ll able to take this opportunity to ask final questions and make any final preparations. The meeting will be at 5:00 pm the evening before the trek begins. In case you can´t at this time “please let us know” to coordinate another time .

Day 1: Cusco - Ollantaytambo - Piscacucho (KM 82) - Llactapata - Ayapata

We start the Inca Trail adventure 4 days of your lifetime by picking you up from your hotel in Cusco around 4:30 a.m. If you stay in the Sacred Valley, like Urubamba or Ollantaytambo, the pick-up will be after 6:00 a.m. (exact time will be confirmed in the briefing time).

We will then drive to the Inca Trail trailhead, Piscacucho, also known as Km 82, where the 4-day/3-night Inca Trail to Machu Picchu begins. Along the way, we’ll enjoy amazing views of the Urubamba Mountain with the Chicon glacier clearly visible in the background as well as Mount Veronica and the Urubamba River.

After driving around two hours through the Sacred Valley in a private transport, we’ll stop at Ollantaytambo, where you will enjoy a delicious breakfast with amazing views of the Inca site and the mountains; you will also have the opportunity to buy some last-minute things for the trek.

Following breakfast, we’ll continue driving to Km 82 and arrive at the trailhead around 8:00 a.m. Upon we arrive to Piscacucho, we will have a free time to organize and pack our last staff, use the bathroom, applying sunscreen, insect repellent and check everything before to begin the hike.

Onward, we’ll next go to the Inca Trail checkpoint, where we will have to show the original passport and the Inca Trail permit, and begin our spectacular adventure to the Legendary Lost city of the Incas . Just make sure to carry your passport and (we take care of all the necessary paperwork at the time of booking and all these documents will be carried by your tour guide)

After passing the Inca Trail checkpoint, we’ll follow the old Inca Trail, which was used by Inca emperors and their entourage to get to Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail begins at 2,720 m (8,923 ft) above sea level, and we’ll begin by crossing the Vilcanota River.

The first section of the trail is a relatively easy hike, and as we ascend, we’ll start to have beautiful views of the surrounding landscape, as well as Inca ruins. We’ll be able to see the Inca fortress called Huillca Raccay, as well as the vast and incredible Inca site of Patallacta , which means “high town” or “town on the hill” in Quechua.

After over the history, we’ll back on the trail to continue hiking for 2 hours to Hatunchaca (2,598 m/ 8,525 ft.) which is the lunch spot. As we venture onwards, we will be surrounded by the pure nature and amazing views of the Urubamba mountain range and the beautiful snow-capped peak of Wakaywillca (5,860 m/ 19,225ft.) also known a Veronica.

After a delightful meal, we’ll continue hiking up for 2.5hrs through the small village of Wayllabamba to reach the first campsite, known Ayapata (3,300 m/ 10,829 ft.).

Once we get to the campsite the staff of Peru Spirit Adventure will welcome you to your camp and show you to your tent. Then you will have time to take rest and dress with a warm jacket before happy hour. After we will have a happy hour with hot chocolate, milk, coffee, a variety of tea and followed by dinner, and briefing for the second day.

Day 2: Ayapata - Dead Woman´s Pass - Runkurakay Pass - Chaquiqocha

After waking up early and delicious breakfast, we will start our hike up following the ancient path towards the famous Dead Woman´s Pass! The first two hours, we will hike up through the cloud forest to Llulluchapampa (3,800 m/ 12,460 ft.), which is a small camp and last place to buy supplies. After a short break, we will continue our hiking another two hours to the highest pass of the Inca trail, Known in Quechua Abra Warmi wañusca or Dead Women´s Pass in English (4,215 m/ 13,825 ft.). At the highest point normally many hikers reach this altitude and this is the best award for celebrating. Besides, we will admire the majesty of the highest pass of the Inca Trail.

Afterwards, we will start to descend to the Pacaymayu camp for lunch. After Lunch, we continue to ascend 1 hr to the Inca site of Runkuracay (pile of ruins) this is a circular complex is located on the top of the mountain. After guiding tour of the Runkuracay, we follow the trail leads us to the second highest point of the Inca Trail, Called Runkuracay´s Pass (3,950 m/ 12,959 ft.). Along the way, we will have spectacular views of the snow-capped mountain range of Urubamba and Vilcabamba in a distance. Also a beautiful lagoon.

Afterward, we descend towards the next Inca ruin as known Sayaqmarca “Dominant town or inaccessible town” (3,650 m/ 12,000 ft.). At the place, we will have a chance to observe one of the most amazing sunsets over the Vilcabamba mountain range and Aobamba valley! After Sayaqmarca Inca ruins, we hike down for 30 minutes through the jungle with orchids and bromeliads to our campsite for the night at Chaquicocha (3,600 m/ 11,800ft.).

We choose this campsite because it is less crowded and will allow us a more peaceful encounter with nature! If the weather allows, you will get to enjoy the blue sky and see the Inca constellation, eventually, we will go to take a rest and have sweet dreams in the quiet spot.

Day 3: Chaquiqocha - Phuyupatamarka - Intipata - Wiñay Wayna

This day is the most impressive day with many views of the Vilcabamba mountain range and the sacred mountain of Salkantay. After waking up with a steamy cup of coca tea followed breakfast, we begin to hike for two hours until we reach Phuyupatamarca (3,680 m/ 12,073ft.).

On the way, we will pass through the tunnel and hike way above Urubamba valley with stunning views of peaks of Salkantay, Veronica, and Pumasillo that spread out on either side of the trail. From Phuyutamaraca archeological site, we head into the rainforest! Where we will hike downhill for 3 hr through steep staircase towards our third campsite, known Wiñay Wayna (forever young).

But before to get to the lunch place we stop at Intipata archeological site that is on an elevated perch overlooking the Urubamba rive! To take a rest and take some pictures. Then, we continue hiking down for 30 minutes to reach the lunch spot and stay there.

Following lunch, we will have time to take rest and then go to explore the archeological site of Wiñaywayna where we receive a comprehensive guided tour of your trekking guide. Later on, you will enjoy the afternoon tea followed by the last dinner prepared by your chef of the tour. Eventually, we go to sleep because the next day is the big day for everyone.

Day 4: Wiñay Wayna - Sun Gate - Machu Picchu - Aguas Calientes - Cusco

After early wake-up and breakfast, we wait at the checkpoint to be one of the first to begin to hike when they open the gate at 5:30 am. We will complete the final stretch of the Inca trail for 2hr until Machu Picchu. After passing the last checkpoint of the Inca trail, we hike about 1hr through fairly easy going trail and cloud forest to reach the Inti Punku (Sun Gate).

From where we can see the sunrise over the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu and the Andes. Then we hike down for 1 hr to approach Machu Picchu. Along the way down, the views of the Inca city just get better and better. Upon your arrival, you will have a free time to take pictures of the Machu Picchu! Before overcrowding.

At 8 am we´ll reach the final checkpoint and enter Machu Picchu to start the guiding private tour for 2 hr. After guiding tour, you will have a free time to explore the Machu Picchu ruin on your own or climb the Huayna Picchu Mountain (must be arranged in advance the Huayna Picchu ticket).

When you are finished exploring the Machu Picchu Inca citadel you will catch a shuttle bus to Aguas Calientes for 30 minutes to enjoy your lunch (Not Included). Later on, you will take a train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo where our private van will be waiting for you to transfer you back to your hotel in Cusco. Our Classic Inca Trail 4 days Trek to Machu Picchu will end at your hotel.

What Is Included For The Inca Trail 4 Days to Machu Picchu?

• Pre-Trek briefing the night before the trek to go over the itinerary
• Pick up from your Hotel in Cusco on the morning of the Inca Trail 4 days trek
• Private transportation from your hotel to the starting point of the Inca Trail hike Km 82
• Personal porter up to 7 kg/14 pounds to carry your overnight gear
• English speaking professional guide who is highly experienced in trekking
• 3 person, 4 season tents (2 people in large and comfortable Eureka Timberline Tents)
• Air mattress to put under your sleeping bag for 3 nights camping
• Meals: Breakfast (3), lunch (3), dinner (3), and tea time every afternoon, and snacks on the trail
• One duffle bag, where you put your personal belongings up to a maximum weight of 7 kg / 15.4 lb (this weight includes your sleeping bag).
• Dietary needs: able to cater to any dietary preference/need
• First-aid kit including emergency oxygen tank
• Dining tent (with table, stools, chairs, etc.).
• Hot water every morning and evening for washing purposes
• Chef and cooking equipment and cooking tent
• Permit to the Classic Inca Trail and entrance ticket to the Machu Picchu Archaeological Complex
• Bus tickets from Machu Picchu down to Aguas Calientes town
• Private toilet tent, with a normal toilet seat – this is only for our group
• Porters to carry tents, food and cooking equipment
• Boiled water to fill your water bottle every morning and afternoon
• Expedition Tourist Train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo
• Private transport back to your hotel in Cusco
• Guided tour of Machu Picchu

What Is Not Included For The Inca Trail 4 Days Trek?

• Hotel before/after the trek
• Breakfast on day 1
• Lunch and dinner on the last day
• Extra hikes within Machu Picchu like Wayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain: $75 USD per person – please note if you choose this option, you need to booked in advance
• Sleeping bags and walking poles (poles must have intact rubber bottoms)
• Tip for your guides, cook and porters of Peru Spirit
• Items of a personal nature and souvenirs
• Travel interruption & travel medical/evacuation insurance (required)
• Extra expenditure during the trek, such as soda, alcoholic drinks, extra snacks, tickets for the hot springs in Aguas Calientes

Packing List For The 4 day 3 night INCA TRAIL Trek

• Original passport & valid International Student Card (ISIC, if applicable), some copies.
• Travel insurance (and some copies).
• Sleeping bag (can be rented from us)
• Sleeping bag liner.
• Hiking boots (waterproof). Sneakers are acceptable but expect to get wet
• Long-sleeved shirts to prevent sunburn.
• Trekking poles with rubber covers. Without rubber covers, they will be of limited use.
• Comfortable hiking clothes, including warm clothes for the nighttime.
• Toilet paper, and face tissue paper.
• Water bottle or canteen.
• American dollars and Peruvian soles in cash.
• Sun hat, cap, and warm hat and gloves for the nighttime.
• Hiking trousers.
• Hiking socks.
• Sunblock and sunglasses.
• Deep or mosquito repellent.
• Day Pack:  We provide a duffle bag, to put in some personal belonging that will no use during the day, and it will be carried by pack horses, and you will need a small daypack for carrying your water, snacks, camera, rain gear, and layers, sunscreen and bug spray, meds every day. Note: Maximum allowed in Machu Picchu is 25 liters, but the smaller the better.
• Rain gear  (you need to have a rain gear. From April- Oct is dry season and from Nov-Mar is the wet season. Just keep in mind that it can rain anytime of the year in the cloud forest and in the Peruvian Andes the weather is very changeable and unpredictable, it’s also good to have rain pants, as well, as a poncho will not suffice)
• Personal first-aid kit . We recommend you bring anti-inflammatory tablets (ibuprofen), aspirin for headaches or muscle pain and blister kit.). Also, some recommendations meds of the doctor for parasites and stomach bacterial infections (tablets like Ciprofloxacin for bacteria and Metronidazole, Tinidazole) and for high altitude (altitude sickness) Diamox and Ciprofloxacin.

Price of the tour of Classic Inca Trail 4 Days trek to Machu Picchu

• Price for 2 trekkers $1450 USD per person
• Price for 3 trekkers $1400 USD per person
• Price for 4 trekkers $1350 USD per person
• Price for 5 trekkers $1300 USD per person
• Price for 6 trekkers (We have special rates for groups, which are over 6ppl. Contact us)

We require a minimum of 2 people for this trek, but you can leave any day you would like. The departure is 100% Guaranteed once booked. Request a Quote: We can customize this private trek just for you. We guarantee the perfect experience by arranging this tour as a private service.

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Why Peru Spirit Adventures!

Peru Spirit Adventure is a family owned travel agency and a local tour operator based in Cusco, Peru, in the Ancient Capital of the Inca Empire! Peru Spirit Adventure was founded by a Peruvian with over many years of guiding experience, and is a 100% Cusqueñian Company without any shareholders.

We are an agency with a great spirit of adventure and passionate about travel, dedicated to offer the best tourist services, to take you to discover the vast riches, natural and archaeological of each corner of the country.

We provide high quality service as well as focusing on having small groups to enhance the travel experience and customize any tour or trek to suit your travel, fitness, budget, and time preferences. This is what makes us stand out from other tour operators.

We create small personalized tours & treks strictly and only operated by local professional staff catering in PERSONALIZED and HIGH QUALITY SERVICE. Our guides in Peru are hand selected by the owners of Peru Spirit Adventure. All guides for our tours and treks are native to Peru and speak fluent English to ensure excellent communication and a positive experience overall.

We pride ourselves on providing 5 star service before, during, and after your trip. Peru Spirit Adventure is dedicated to excellent customer service and adventure experiences. We have been awarded from Trip Advisor the Certificate of Excellence for the last three years. Please check out our reviews and certificates of excellence on,  TRIPADVISOR  for yourself!

We are direct operators of all the tours and treks we offer, from family trips, honeymoon trips and luxury travel, including adventure tours to Peruvian Andes. Please email us to customize your trip in Peru.

Our tours & treks are operated in private service with a mínimum of 2 people to confirm the departure – Max 8 / Average 4 guests, ensuring a small group feel and specialized attention.

We are a responsible and sustainable tour operator – Our mission is to provide exceptional tours, treks, and adventure trips. During our trips, we make every effort to minimize negative impacts and maximize the benefits to the local people and natural environments we visit. We pay fair, livable wages, ensuring we hire and maintain the absolute best guides and support staff. We are proud of our team without them, we wouldn’t be able to offer the best service and lifetime experiences to our clie

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Machu picchu new regulations 2022 – inca trail machu picchu.

In 1983 Machu Picchu was recognized as a World Heritage site by  UNESCO , the international organization that preserves and protects natural and cultural heritages around the world.  UNESCO  has been concerned with the increase of visitors to  Machu Picchu  in the last few years and worries that these crowds are damaging the ruins. They recommended new regulations to decrease the foot traffic in the ruins, which  Peru’s Ministry of Tourism and External Commerce  ( Mincetur ) has agreed to.

These new regulations will take effect on  January 1, 2019 . All visitors will now be limited to 4-hour stays. Tickets to  Machu Picchu  will now be separated into three daily shifts: early morning  (6 AM – 9 AM) , late morning (9 AM – 12 PM) and early afternoon ( 12 PM – 3 PM) . Within these shifts, visitors must designate a specific hour to visit.

This is to regulate foot traffic into the ruins – each hour will be limited to 600 visitors so no more than 2400 visitors will be in the citadel at any time.

The new regulations will have a direct impact on hiking the two mountains next to  Machu Picchu :  Huaynapicchu  and  Machu Picchu Mountain . In order to enjoy your tour of the ruins and hike Huaynapicchu without rushing, you will need an extra entrance ticket to the ruins extending your time allowed inside.  This means that Huaynapicchu tickets will go from $ 35 per person to $ 75 per person.

All tours include  entrance to Machu Picchu , but in order to hike  Huaynapicchu  safely, we will need to purchase a second  Machu Picchu  entrance ticket with the Huaynapicchu permit which will cost a total of $ 75 pp. These new rules will start on  January 1, 2019 , and will apply to all tours.

If you have booked Huaynapicchu with  Peru Spirit Adventure  and do not want to pay this higher fee, please write us to  [email protected]

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Terms & Conditions

Thank you for booking and/or traveling on a Peru Spirit Adventure tour with Peru Spirit Adventure. We are 100% local Cusqueñan company and legally recognized by Peruvian law. These Terms and Conditions apply to any travel products and/or services purchased from Peru Spirit Adventure. A contract is entered into once PERU SPIRIT ADVENTURE receives your booking form and deposit, and we accept and confirm the booking. Please note that travel arrangements are not confirmed until stated so in writing by PERU SPIRIT ADVENTURE. All Peru Spirit Adventure based treks and tours are operated by Peru Spirit Adventure.

BOOKING & PAYMENT

To reserve any of our tours and treks services, the customer must submit his or her personal information and a deposit. The personal information we require is the following: Full name (as appears on passport), Date of Birth, Nationality, Gender, and Passport number.

• A picture of their passport photo page. A camera phone picture or similar is acceptable.

Once the customer confirms their reservation, we will send an email within 24 hours with a confirmation of their tour or trek and the deposit amount and also, details of the services included and not included in the service price. Once we send this information to the customer, if we do not receive any response from the customer it will be assumed by the company that the customer has accepted all terms and conditions. We provide a full pre-tour briefing at your hotel in Cusco. This gives the customer the chance to ask any questions they may have about the tour or trek itinerary. — ABOUT THE BRIEFING:  The night before your tour or trek, there will be a pre-tour talk (briefing) at your hotel in Cusco at either 6:00 pm or 7:00 pm. (exact time will be confirmed by email). Once you receive your briefing time, if we do not hear back we will assume it is confirmed by you. Please take this into consideration when booking your travel plans to Cusco, ensuring you arrive in time for the briefing. If your tour or trek begins on a Monday then the briefing will be scheduled for the Saturday before.

• Please note that it is difficult to change the briefing time and date at short notice. Therefore, if we receive a request for a briefing change less than 48 hours prior to the scheduled briefing, we most likely will not be able to change the briefing time or date. We will, however, do everything we can to change to try and accommodate the schedule change.

We use PayPal for sending deposits, that way you can use your credit card. There is a 6% fee for deposits using PayPal (for the international transfer). We also use Western Union for sending deposits, Deposits through Western Union have variable fees. The deposit amount depends on the type of itinerary you will book, as follows;

• For all trek and multi-day tours,  we require a deposit of $250 USD per person — Deposits for tours and treks are non-refundable and non-transferable to another individual. There are no exceptions.
• For the Rainbow Mountain tours & hikes  we require a deposit of $100 USD per person — Deposits for tours and treks are non-refundable and non-transferable to another individual. There are no exceptions.
• For the Humantay Lake Day Trip,  we require a deposit of $100 USD per person — Deposits for tours and treks are non-refundable and non-transferable to another individual. There are no exceptions.
• For the Sacred Valley Tours & Trips,  we require a deposit of $100 USD (for the group) — Deposits for tours and treks are non-refundable and non-transferable to another individual. There are no exceptions.
• For the Cusco Half Day Tours,  we require a deposit of $50 USD (for the group) — Deposits for tours and treks are non-refundable and non-transferable to another individual. There are no exceptions.
• For large groups, we accept wire transfer for deposits and final balances due. If you would like more information about the wire transfer option, please email us at  [email protected]

FINAL PAYMENTS:  We accept cash and PayPal for final payments. A client may not depart for the tour or trek until payment in full is received, either in cash or by PayPal.

• Cash payments  are due the day before tour or trek departure and can be paid at the pre-tour or trek briefing. We accept US dollars and Peruvian soles for cash payments. If you will pay in US dollars.  Take note.  The Peruvian banks are extremely strict about the “quality” of dollars they will accept. Therefore, we have to request that your bills are what they call “unbroken”. Broken bills will not be accepted. Broken means — any tear (even as small as 3 mm) or excessive wrinkling
• PayPal payments  are due one week before the tour or trek departure.  a)  There is an 8% fee on balance due payments using PayPal.  b)  If the balance via PayPal is not paid by 3 days prior to trek departure, the PayPal fee will be 10%. Our PayPal email is: [email protected]
• All banking fees will be covered by the client

CANCELLATION POLICY FOR TOURS & TREKS:

Notification

• Notification of cancellation must always be made in writing by the person that made the booking and paid the deposit to  [email protected] .
• Your deposit for the tours and treks are 100% non-refundable. If you need to cancel for any reason, as you approach your tour start date, there may be additional cost due. There are no exceptions due to the fact, that  PERU SPIRIT ADVENTURE  expends a great deal of expense purchasing permits, entrance tickets, and making deposits for reservations or services, most of which are non-changeable, non-transferable, and non-refundable by government regulation. We also do not accept medical notes of any kind, as our out of pocket expenses are non-refundable to us.

CANCELLATION FEES

• Cancellations made 30 days in advance have no charge (with the exception of the non-refundable deposit) with the following exception:
• Inca Trail treks
• In the case of cancellation, the customer will not receive a refund of their deposit
• If the customer cancels between 30 and 10 days before their trek, they must pay 50% of the total trip cost.
• If the customer cancels between 10 and 3 days before their trek, they must pay 80% of the total cost.
• If the customer cancels 2 days or less before their trek, they must pay 100% of the total cost.
• In the exceptional case that a customer decides to leave once they have started the trek, no refund will be given. The customer must also pay any additional expenses they incur such as food, lodging, and transportation. On the last day, the customer will be able to rejoin the group and participate in the Machu Picchu tour.
• If after the tour has started a client cannot participate in the trek or tour (due to sickness, physical problems, etc.) no refund will be given. The customer must also pay any additional costs they incur for transportation, lodging, and food. On the last day, the tourist will be able to rejoin the group and participate in the Machu Picchu tour.
• In the case of natural disaster that prevents a service being completed, the customer will receive a 50% refund.
• In the case of a natural disaster that requires a change in the trek route, but the trek is still completed, there will be no refund.
• In the very unlikely circumstance that your service is not completed due to a fault of Peru Spirit Adventure, you will receive a full refund (including your deposit).

INCA TRAIL TOURS

• PERMITS:  Permits for the Inca Trail are in your name and can not be transferred to anyone else under any circumstances. Change of dates is also not possible once a permit has been purchased. Permits are non-refundable and non-transferable. The deposit will be forfeited. Please note that this is a regulation of the Peruvian government and not Peru Spirit Adventure (or any agency).
• In extreme cases when the “Inca Trail to Machu Picchu” is declared closed for safety reasons, Peru Spirit Adventure will replace your trek with an alternative trek.
• Those who booked PERMITS with a Student ID must bring that ID with them on the trek. If they fail to show this card to the Park Rangers, they will not be allowed entry onto the trail.

CHANGES MADE BY CLIENT

• Please note that for the Inca Trail, permits are not-changeable, not-transferable, and not-refundable. Dates can never be changed by government policy.

With the exception of the Inca Trail treks, we are generally able to change a trek date.

• To change the date of your non-Inca Trail trek, there is a fee of US $75 per person if the change occurs more than 30 days prior to trek departure.
• If the change occurs 21 to 30 days prior to trek departure, the fee is US $100 per person.
• If the change occurs 10 to 20 days before trek departure, the fee is US $150 per person.
• Changes less than 10 days prior to trek departure will have varying fees, which can be discussed at the time the change is being made.
• Changes made must be to another group trek for a minimum of 2 individuals. If a single traveler needs to change dates, and there is not an existing option for that date, the change will not be possible.

TRAVEL INSURANCE

• We highly recommend travel insurance for all of our customers.
• Coverage should include baggage loss, accident, emergency air rescue and trip cancellation. Trip cancellation insurance should reimburse you for non-recoverable air or land expenses should you cancel your trip due to personal or family illness, as well as covering any medical or emergency evacuation expenses if you become ill during your trip.
• In the case of illness or injury on one of our treks or tours, we are trained to provide emergency first aid and arrange transportation to a proper medical facility. However, we are not responsible for the cost of those transportation services or the cost of medical care.

ABOUT YOUR PASSPORT IN MACHU PICCHU, HUAYNA PICCHU AND ON THE INCA TRAIL:

• Once you book your tour, we send your information immediately to “Machu Picchu Park” in order for permits to be issued as soon as possible.
• You will need to bring your actual passport for all services. A photocopy will not be accepted.
• If your passport number changes between reserving your spot and the start of your trek, you will need to bring your old as well as your new passport to the start of the Trek.
• If any of the information on your passport does not match the information we were previously provided, you won’t be able to start the trek.
• If you arrive in Cusco and did not advise us that you have a new passport number, and that your information has changed, Peru Spirit Adventure will not be held responsible. In this situation it will be the responsibility of the customer to pay the extra expense of returning to Cusco or Machu Picchu (transportation, food and other expenses).

TRAVEL IN PERU:   Peru Spirit Adventure  operates in regions, where standards of accommodation can vary. Transportation and other services might not be like those you would normally have back home. However, we strive with all due care and skill, to provide the best service for our clients. Traveling in Peru requires flexibility, patience, broad-mindedness, good humor and an understanding that changes may be made without notice due to circumstances or occurrences beyond our control. For example: a strike, protest, landslide, bad weather, etc. ( Force Majeure ). By booking any of our tours & treks, you agree to allow  Peru Spirit Adventure  to make necessary changes without liability.

FORCE MAJEURE

Force Majeure is any event that PERU SPIRIT ADVENTURE cannot with all due care foresee, control or avoid. This covers events such as war or threat of war, riot, civil strike, terrorist activity, industrial dispute, disease, natural disasters, adverse weather conditions, fire or all similar events beyond our control. In this case, PERU SPIRIT ADVENTURE will not accept liability and reserves the right to change, postpone or even cancel trips. (This is a last option, of course!)

By booking any of our adventure trips (Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, Lares, Salkantay, Ausangate, Choquequirao, Rainbow Mountain trek and more) you assume the risks associated with personal accidents, medical emergencies, air travel problems etc. For these treks, PERU SPIRIT ADVENTURE Agency accepts no responsibility.

FULL TERMS & CONDITIONS FOR ADVENTURE TOURS & TREKS

• You must advise Peru Spirit Adventure of any medical problems or allergies you may have. You need to be in good physical health, and if your health is questionable, then you should consult a doctor. If you are over the age of 70 years old, then you will need to present us with a current good health medical certificate.
• You must advise your guide if you wish to leave the group or the camping area for independent walks or sightseeing. If you are experiencing any problems with the services of the guide or tour, please advise the guide in that moment, so that he can resolve any problems.
• All balances need to be paid in either cash or PayPal (see “ FINAL PAYMENTS ” section above).
• In order to receive a student discount, you must send your valid University ID to Peru Spirit Adventure at the time of booking. ID must have your name, photo and valid expiration date. Any card without an expiration date will not be accepted. You will then be required to bring your student card with you on the trek – they will not allow you to pass through the checkpoint without this original card.
• You will be required to show the original passport (not a copy) that you booked with, at the checkpoint to enter the Inca Trail. If you originally booked with an old passport and then renewed your passport, you must also bring your expired passport along with your new, valid passport to permit entry or they will refuse your entrance to the trail.
• Cancellations: Your deposit is 100% non-refundable. If you need to cancel for any reason, as you approach your tour start date, there may be additional cost due. There are absolutely no exceptions (we do not accept medical notes of any kind) as our out of pocket expenses are non-refundable to us (see  “CANCELLATION FEES”  section above).
• PERMITS: Permits for the Inca Trail are in your name and can not be transferred to anyone else under any circumstances. Change of dates is also not possible once a permit has been purchased. Permits are non-refundable and non-transferable. The deposit will be forfeited. Please note that this is a regulation of the Peruvian government and not PERU SPIRIT ADVENTURE (or any agency).
• All Adventure Treks include transportation to Cusco. The return train route depends on train availability.
• If you become ill or injured on the trail and are unable to continue, a porter will be provided to accompany you back to an area with emergency assistance capabilities. Helicopter airlifts and medical assistance are at the expense of the trekker. If you are unable to complete the tour due to illness, we will assist you in meeting your group at Machu Picchu to recommence your tour at that point. There will be no refund of the original payment.
• PERU SPIRIT ADVENTURE will take all reasonable care in providing to our clients avoidance of accident, illness, and loss of personal property, and will only employ suitably qualified staff. We accept responsibility for the actions of our own employees. Peru Spirit Adventure cannot, however, be responsible for any action of third parties. You are totally responsible for your own personal property and rented equipment.
• PERU SPIRIT ADVENTURE does not take responsibility for unfavorable weather conditions, natural catastrophe, strikes, accidents, illness, injury, loss of personal ítems, etc. It is the client’s responsibility to carry insurance to cover these types of events. We reserve the right to modify or cancel the program due to any of the unforeseen conditions listed above.

VERY IMPORTANT:

• We strongly suggest spending time at high altitude (above 3000 meters / 9842 feet)- in Cusco or another high altitude area for a minimum of 2- 4 days before undertaking your trip. This is in order to minimize the possible effects of altitude sickness. By drinking plenty of fluids, adding sugar to your drinks, eating food high in carbohydrates, avoiding cigarettes, alcohol, and drinking coca tea (ancient traditional leaf) will help your body acclimatize.
• We recommend you arrive in Cusco 48 hours or more before trek departure because occasionally we need to leave earlier than scheduled in case of strikes or other events out of our control (see ‘Force Majeure’ section below)

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You accept and grant to Peru Spirit Adventure – Tour Operator the right to use your images, photos, and videos that show or describe during your participation in any tour, trekking or adventure, in any advertising of any type, without payment of any additional consideration.

Thanks again for choosing us and we look forward to seeing you in Cusco!

Peru Spirit Adventure Team!

Who is  Peru Spirit Adventure ? We are a small tour operator company owned by a local  Peruvian experts  with more than 10 years of experience as a guide.  Our office is based in Cusc o, a city in the Peruvian Andes and is located near the central square, Plaza del Armas. Our team is made up of  knowledgeable  and  passionate  tour guides from  Cusco  and  Andes  with many years of experience  Read more

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Home » South America » Peru » The ULTIMATE Guide to Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The ULTIMATE Guide to Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

For the past 5 years, I have had the goal of visiting each of the 7 Wonders of the world. Traveling to Peru and seeing Machu Picchu was one of them.

It’s also the place I first met my wife in person for the first time. Sounds creepy, but it really isn’t.

Before leaving, I had heard horror stories about the difficulty of the hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. I made sure to mentally prepare our small team of six for the adventure and kept up a weekly progress report of how everyone was training.

It wasn’t all fun and games. I’m here to give you the lowdown on the good and the bad and how to make sure your next trip to Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail is a success. Here you will get all the inside information on the hike from someone who has spent a lot of time researching it and completed it firsthand.

I’ve hiked some of the best national parks in the U.S. and this Inca Trail hike is still my favorite in terms of scenery and complete awesomeness. Alright, let’s get to the details.

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Hiking the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Day-by-day itinerary for trekking the inca trail (4 days/3 nights), finding the best inca trail tour operator, the best time to visit machu picchu, what to bring on the inca trail, ok, now you’re ready to hike the inca trail to machu picchu.

The Classic 4-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu is arguably the most famous trail in all of South America . The Inca Trail’s length is 26 miles (42 kilometers) of pure Peruvian power that connects several Incan archaeological sites: Runcuracay , Sayacmarca , Phuyuptamarca , Wiñaywayna , and of course none other than the magnificent Machu Picchu ruins!

So what’s the Inca Trail hike’s difficulty like? Well, the elevation of the Inca Trail is over 13,000 feet so if you have altitude problems make sure to think twice before committing. This ain’t no walk in the park unless you like your walk in the parks accompanied by blood-tingling cliff-drops and ruins of ancient South American empires.

Protip:  That’s exactly how I like my walks in the park. 😉

If it wasn’t for an adventurous Yale scholar in 1913, Hiram Bingham, we might not have known of the existence of this modern-day gem. When the Incans were conquered by the Spanish in the 1500’s , they fled the jungle and Machu Picchu went hidden for hundreds of years.

The legendary hike culminates at the Puerta de Sol (Sun Gate) where you overlook the magnificent ruins below and the iconic Huayna Picchu mountain to the side. Along the hike, at the epicenter of the old Incan Empire, you will experience majestic mountains, cloud forests, a subtropical jungle, and a little bit of wildlife.

To help you prepare to go on one of the best hikes in the world , we have summarized everything you need to know with a day-by-day itinerary, picking a tour operator, and what to bring with you. Everything is set for you to walk the Inca Trail.

The exact itinerary for the hike may differ between various Inca Trail tour operators, but almost all groups follow a similar itinerary and have set times to leave to avoid overcrowding. Even with daily tourism limits, there are still many, many tour groups and you will constantly be surrounded by other hikers, guides, and porters throughout the 4 days.

If you are looking for a more personal, private outdoor experience, I recommend you pick a less prevalent adventure as there are many alternative Inca sites to choose from around the Cusco area.

Alright, now for the daily itinerary.

Day 1 – Starting the Inca Trail Hike

13 km (8 miles), 5-7 hours, to huayllabamba.

Day one eases you into the action. It’s a nice starter to a much more difficult day ahead.

After taking transport from nearby Cusco, you meet your team and porters.  The first day is a relatively easy hike and goes past the ruins of Patallaqta , which means “town on a hillside” in the Incan language of Quechua.

You will spend the night at Huayllabamba , the only inhabited town on the trek.

Day 1 is relatively easy as there isn’t much elevation gain and your legs are fresh and you feel like you can take on anything.

Then, day 2 comes.

Day 2 – A Mishap on the Trail

11 km (7 miles), 7-10 hours, from huayllabamba to pacaymayu.

Day 2 is considerably more difficult due to the severe elevation gain and altitude of the Inca Trail. If you’re fit enough to handle the constant incline, there is a good chance the high altitude will zap your energy and perhaps give you dizziness.

It’s the hardest day of the trek, with an ascent of 1,200 meters and a challenging descent to the bottom campsite. This day offers a great feeling of achievement when you get to Dead Woman’s Pass which is named after the resemblance of the mountain’s shadow of a woman’s head.

This section of the Inca Trail hike provides a fantastic perspective of the gorgeous Peruvian countryside but is also very cold due to the high altitude. When you get to the top, you can take pictures in the snow to display your fortitude.

If you aren’t in tip-top shape, this day will either make you or break you. Unfortunately, this is the day that things went south for a couple of members of our team. One of the girls on our team got a busted knee on the descent after Dead Woman’s Pass – not good.

We were literally in the middle of the Peruvian jungle with no easy way of evacuating her. Despite her eagerness to carry on, she could barely hobble her way forward without needing assistance.

Thankfully, the Peruvians are a resourceful people and will go leaps and bounds to make a person in need is helped. A few of the porters and our guide took turns carrying our friend throughout the remaining two and a half days of the hike.

I can hardly carry my petite wife for more than 20 seconds yet somehow our porters and guide managed for hours on end. She did walk sparingly, but for the most part, was carried for a good portion of the time.

In addition to all the equipment, pots and pans, food, and trash that they had to carry, they also now had a grown adult on their backs.

It was nothing short of remarkable.

Day 3: The Lead-Up to the Final Boss of the Inca Trail

16 km (10 miles), 10 hours, from pacaymayu to wiñaywayna.

Day 3 of the hike to Machu Picchu is no slouch and for most, it’s the day that the nagging soreness reminds you that you are human. It consists of a 1500-meter descent into the subtropical cloud forests and through the Amazon basin. The soreness really gets at you as you make your way down the mountainside.

You will pass several unforgettable Incan sites like two Incan tunnels that are carved right out of the mountainside. Throughout day 3 you’ll also see several mini Machu Picchu-like ruins spread throughout the trail. It’s a nice build-up to the granddaddy of them all that follows on day 4.

Rest easy once you get to the campsite because the next day is likely to be the most unforgettable experience of your hiking existence (it was for me).

Day 4: Hiking to Machu Picchu’s Glory

5 km (3 miles), 2-3 hours, from wiñaywayna to machu picchu and return to cusco.

On the last day, you will wake up before dawn at an absurdly early hour (our wake up call was 3 A.M.) in order to reach the Sun Gate overlooking Machu Picchu just in time for sunrise.

It probably would have been glorious to see. However, as mentioned earlier, a couple of our team members were really hurting by day 4 so it made hiking to the Sun Gate longer than anticipated and we certainly didn’t see the sun come up.

I wouldn’t be surprised if we were the last group to make it into the historic site. Once you arrive, you will then have half a day to explore the ruins of Machu Picchu before heading back to Cusco by train. Personally, I could have spent the whole day there just in awe of the ruins.

Unlike most archaeological wonders, Peru allows visitors to actually go in and around the beautiful ruins and see firsthand the inside of the structures and the once magnificent buildings. I think doing the gruelling 4-day hike on the Inca Trail really gave us a greater appreciation for the ruins once we got there.

I’m sure you hear this often, but to be honest, it really is nothing like being there in person and seeing it up close and personal. Pictures just don’t do it justice. You can easily spend hours on end walking up and around the magnificent ruins.

Once the day has come to an end, you’ll take a bus down to Aguas Calientes where you will take a train back to Ollantaytambo before arriving back in Cusco by bus or car.

If you have the time to take a dip in the hot springs I recommend you do so before grabbing the train out.

Alright, let’s talk logistics.

First, make sure to book your tour on the Inca Trail well in advance as the tours sell out quickly and you can only go with a tour group or private certified guide. Yes, sadly the answer to the question “Can you hike the Inca Trail without a guide?”  is a big fat depressing  no.

The most visitors the park allows is 500 a day and that includes guides and porters which make up over half that number. This may not sound like a lot, but it really is when you think about the fact that everyone follows the same narrow trails to Machu Picchu.

We had to book the tour about 6 months in advance to reserve a spot. Keep that in mind as you will need good long-range planning to make sure your spot is reserved.

Tours to Machu Picchu normally arrange groups of eight to sixteen people, and you will hike with people from all around the world. You can arrange a private tour, but this can be considerably more expensive with a smaller group.

So what are the Inca Trail prices like?

We managed with a group of six (not including the guide, porters, and cook). From what I have seen, the price is around $500-$700 USD per person . We paid at the lower end as my wife is Colombian and we found a tour operator that catered more to the Spanish speaking South American clientele.

If the tour operator charges much less, they are probably not paying their porters fair wages. It is best to book directly through a local tour operator instead of a foreign travel agency since the travel agencies may charge you double the price.

Included in the price is transport to the start of the trail, a bilingual guide, entrance fees to the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu, tents, all meals and a cook, porters, emergency first aid, oxygen, and return transport back to Cusco.

The food was fantastic throughout the trip. I really have no idea how they made such incredible meals when they were literally in the middle of the jungle.

Trust me, once you see all that is included and all the work that the porters and tour guide do, you will realize it is well worth every penny paid. If you need to pay for an additional porter to lighten your load and carry some of your things, you can do that for around $50-$100 USD.

Each porter should be tipped around 30-40 soles (about $10-$15) for the entire group. Keep in mind, regardless of how much or how little you pay for your tour, the vast majority of that money does not go to the guys that do the heavy lifting. Make sure to tip your team well as they deserve it and likely live off of those tips.

Finally, when booking your tour for the Inca Trail, make sure that the tour operator is selling you the right trek and not misleading you with a similar sounding hike. We recommend going with Cachi Life as they are doing really great work in Peru that goes well beyond the Inca Trail hike. They’re easily my picj for the best Inca Trail tour.

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu can be hiked all year round, except for February when the trail is closed for maintenance.

The best time to hike the Inca Trail is May through September when there is less rain and the temperatures are slightly cooler. We went in July and the temperatures were great with a bit of rain on day 2. It was cool enough in the evening to get a good night’s sleep without freezing.

The high season is June to August , but again make sure to book at least five to seven months in advance regardless of when you decide to travel.

Rain is likely during April and October and almost guaranteed between November and March making them a much less suitable time to walk to Machu Picchu… the wet llamas are cute though!

First up, here’s your beginner’s guide to hiking . That’s an excellent jumping-off point for creating your Inca Trail packing list. All the same, here’s some must-bring packing for the Inca Trail:

• Clothes – Definitely make sure to bring layers of clothing and know your layering system! It can be hot during the day and chilly at night. Dead Woman’s Pass was very cold as we were over 13,000 feet in elevation.
• A Sleeping System – This stuff can be rented or part of your tour but it’s always good to travel with your own, especially if you’re backpacking in Peru . A backpacking tent , sleeping bag , and sleeping pad are all smart investments for any traveler. A snuggly nights sleep in the heights of the Andes awaits!
• Waterproof Clothes – If you are going during the rainy season, you should also bring rainproof clothes and equipment. You’ll be happy you packed that waterproof jacket when it starts pissing freezing rain at 13,000 feet!
• Trekking Poles It’s helpful to have trekking poles for the downward hikes on the Inca Trail. Your knees will thank you later.
• Hiking Boots – Boots for hiking … because you’re hiking… kinda logical, yeah?
• A Hiking Backpack –  backpack for hiking … see above.
• Water Purification Tablets –  Na, jokes! You don’t need them. Get a Grayl Geopress instead and you’ll never need them again. This thing is a game changer!
• Hiking Sunglasses – Some people like a pair of hiking sunglasses and some don’t. If you’re the former, then invest in a good pair.

Finally, remember to pack light! You’ll have to carry your pack for 4 days so only take the lightweight essentials. Every extra pound matters!

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We’ve tested the Geopress  rigorously  from the icy heights of Pakistan to the tropical jungles of Bali, and can confirm: it’s the best water bottle you’ll ever buy!

Wait, you’re not quite ready to hike the Inca Trail! Get insured first!

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The 4-Day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu is one of the magnificent hikes I have ever done. I’ve hiked all over the USA and other parts of the world but nothing has ever affected me in such a way as the Inca Trail did.

We have summarized everything you need to know before embarking on this incredible journey. If you do decide to go to Peru for the hike or just to see Machu Picchu, I recommend you brush up on some basic Spanish travel phrases .

It’s a somewhat strenuous 4 days so it’s important to consider what you are getting yourself into before leaving for the trip. If you are injury-prone or have had issues in the past think twice before committing to the full hike. Remember, you can always pay for an extra porter ahead of time if you need help carrying your things.

Get used to walking long distances before embarking. The Inca Trail trek is over 3,000 meters in altitude. Altitude pills can be the difference between a great trip and a terrible one.

Plan to spend two to three days staying in Cusco acclimatizing before beginning the trek. There are amazing hostels in Cusco  that offer a comfy bed so you can start the next day well-rested and read to go. You can spend those days sightseeing in and around Cusco as there are plenty of archaeological sites like Nazca.

You would be greatly remiss if you do not visit Machu Picchu at some point in your life. The intricate detail that the Incans put into each and every stone structure is mesmerizing. In all my experiences traveling and adventuring, the hike to Machu Picchu along the Inca Trail still stands as my most spectacular.

What can I say? It’s a damn good journey!

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22 Comments

I cannot say the Inca Trail was my favorite hike of my life because, truth be told, it’s my ONLY hike. I was a complete novice to hiking. I had trained and was in very good shape (albeit I was 56) but I was completely overwhelmed on this hike. It was much more physically demanding than I had been led to believe but was also so majestic, the Andes are incredible, that it all balanced out. I would recommend this journey to anyone but, as the author stated, it’s no walk in the park. Dont even think about doing the 4 day hike to Machu Picchu if you arent in great shape. Day 2 was the most demanding thing I have ever done in my life physically. Our tour was amazing with a great guide and the food was fantastic. And, at the end of it all, is Machu Picchu, which is truly magnificent.

You tipped the porters $15 for 6 people for a 4 day trek after they literally carried one of your friends??? That’s messed up.

LOooove what you do and how you present it. Can you make another recommendation for Peru tours as CachiLife appears to be out of business. We like the idea of our dollars going as muchas possible to locals. Thanks

I would suggest getting out there and booking with local guides, business, accommodation etc directly. Visit local shops and eateries. That way you will be able to spread your dollars round and ensure as much of it as possible goes directly to real locals.

Thank you for your detailed daily itinerary. I am homeschooling my kids during the Covid pandemic and we are doing a unit on the Pre-Columbian cultures in South America. So I decided to make our own version of the “Oregon Trail,” and we’re gonna hike to Machu Picchu! Your guide was invaluable in creating the game and scenarios we might encounter, broken knee and all! I have always wanted to go, but this is probably the best I’ll get to do. We are also using an app that lets you hike all over the world, virtually, and then gives you a medal when you finish. We get to look at Google street view/hike view as we go, so hopefully that motivates my kids to get moving and see the sights on the trail! I’ll let you know how the game goes. Thank you so much!

Thanks for the post Nate. As a former pro photographer, this hike interests me greatly.

Not sure if I can make it though. Back in the day, I hiked a 14,000 ft mountain in CO, and had some difficulty in the last part due to a lack of preparation. Now, 10 years older, and having neuropathy in my feet and legs, I’d really like to make this hike, but with numb feet, may have to pass. Would check with my physical therapist for extra advice.

Sounds like I need to find an option. Ideas?

I believe you can get a bus to the site from a near by town and return the same day, this would mean you could avoid the walk in but still visit the site.

Thanks for all the details you provided. My hubby and I along with some family/friends are scheduled for the hike this coming November. I’m sad that’s the rainy season. I didn’t pick the time though. Looks like I need to do some physical training before November!

Awesome guide very informative keeps writing. Thanks for sharing!!

Glad you found it useful Mark!

Very detailed and helpful review of your trip to Peru! Enjoyed reading without getting bored in a bit. Simple, straight and full of useful info. Great job guys! Carry on travelling and sharing! ?

Nate, Who was your guide I need recommendations.

Tons of great things to do around Cuzco. I’d check out Nazca if you get a chance.

This photo is amazing! Well from the photograph it pretty clean that you are very good photographer. Thanks for sharing this lovely travel experience with us I went to Peru in spring of 2012 and the crown jewel of any Peruvian getaway is Machu Picchu. We also were able to snap a few pics with limited people since we waited out a rain storm. But we were treated to the clouds climbing up Machu Picchu which was beautiful! ?

Thank you George! Glad you found Machu Picchu to be just as spectactular as we did.

This place is very beautiful and such a great piece of art. Machu picchu can amaze every traveler. This place is look like a puzzle game where one can enjoy hide and seek game like I did .:)

I am hiking up to Machu Picchu next month and I can’t wait. I am spending a few days in Cusco before. Any tips or ideas for other fun things to do around there?

Thanks for your post Nate.T he Inca Trail is an unforgettable experience that I did last year. It is not only the trek and the landscapes that surround the Inca Trail, but the spectacular arrival to Machu Picchu. It is an emotional mixture between having fulfilled the objective of concluding the walk and the spiritual recharge offered by the place. Machu Picchu is a magical place definitely, the tiredness, the pain of muscles and bones disappear when you walk between its streets and historical places. In addition to doing the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu for 4 days, I stayed two more days in the town of Machu Picchu, the next day I was able to visit Machu Picchu again and go up to Huaynapicchu, a completely different view of Machu Picchu but from the heaven. It is important to visit during the dry season, they told me that the views are different when there is rain and sometimes it is not so spectacular.

I recommend to Elvis from Kenko: https://www.kenkoadventures.com/inca-trail-machu-picchu Regards! Robert

This is one of the most detailed and exceptional guides for hiking the Inca trail, Nate! I love your day by day itinerary which will definitely come in handy. Well done!

Thanks so much Agness, glad you found the itinerary useful!

Thank you so much for sharing your vivid experience on the Inca trail. I have found it very useful as I plan my trip. Do you recommend a tour group?

I also heard there was a train. That sounds nice, I think I’ll take that option.

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Inca Trail Cost: 2024 and 2025

The Inca Trail is a popular hiking route in Peru that leads to the ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu. The cost of the trip can vary depending on several factors such as the duration of the trip, accommodation options, tour packages, and transportation expenses. This blog discusses the cost of the Inca Trail could be helpful to people who are planning to visit the trail and want to budget.

The Inca Trail is widely considered to be one of the best hikes in South America, and even the world. It is an experience that can change your life. This 4-day trek is one of the most challenging and impressive hiking trails that exist. Along the way, you will face fatigue and very low temperatures. But all of that will be forgotten when you witness the mist clear to reveal the jewel of the Inca empire, nestled in the middle of an impressive labyrinth of mountains. Few places in the world can match the scenic beauty of the Inca Trail, with its location between the Andes mountain range and the Amazonian forests. And there are few places in the world that combine this natural beauty with the vestiges of one of the greatest empires to have ever existed.

The Inca road was first discovered by archaeologists in 1915 during excavations of the Inca city of Machu Picchu . Three decades later, in 1942, the route was mapped by the Viking expedition. Today, tens of thousands of visitors are drawn to the Inca Trail, following their nomadic instincts as they journey 40 kilometers to the " Sun Gate " in Machu Picchu. Along the way, hikers will encounter many other impressive archaeological sites, including some of the best Inca buildings found throughout the Sacred Valley. These sites are comparable to the ruins of Pisac, and rival the majesty of Machu Picchu itself. The journey is shared with people from all over the world, offering a unique opportunity to experience history and nature in a special way. Hikers will traverse a path that is more than 500 years old, taking in the natural beauty of the scenery along the way.

Once you have determined the dates for your trip, you will need to book your hotels, guides, and any additional tours that you want to take. Cusco is the ideal destination in South America for anyone heading to Machu Picchu, and we can help you plan your itinerary and provide you with the cost of the Inca Trail .

Inca Trail Cost : 2024 and 2025

4 day inca trail prices.

The 4-day Inca Trail prices for the years 2024 and 2025 are :

Important Note:

• Children up to 14 years old
• The seasons go from January 1st to December 31st. Children must present a copy of their passport. 
• As a student, it's important to bring a valid student card with an expiration date. With this information, our booking department can obtain authorization from the Ministry of Culture for your student status.

3 Day Inca Trail Prices

The 3-day Inca Trail prices for the years 2024 and 2025 are :

If you want to know more information about the itinerary, what is included, Inca Trail cost , please click on Machu Picchu hike

Short Inca trail Cost

If you're planning to hike the 2 days Inca Trail in 2024 and 2025 , you may want to know the prices for this popular tour. As of now, the prices range from $480 to $550, depending on the tour operator, the group size, and the season. Some operators may offer discounts for students or locals.

2 Day Inca Trail price

• The adult US $ 480 
• Children up to 14 years old US $ 450  

2 Day Inca trail private tour cost

• 1 person: US $ 650 
• 2 people: US $ 570 
• 3 people: the US $ 530 
• From 4 people to more: US $ 510

2 Day Inca Trail with Camping price

• The adult US $ 580 
• Children up to 14 years old US $ 550

Travel Agency & Travel Agent.

If you are a travel agency or travel agent with groups of travelers planning to visit Peru or hike the Inca Trail, please don't hesitate to contact us. Inca Trail Machu is a tour operator with a qualified staff that can help you prepare your trips to Peru and offer the best prices for your groups. We provide quality camping equipment and can offer confidential rates for our trips. Please reach out to us for more information. Send us an email to [email protected]

What else do you need to add to the Inca Trail cost?

Usually, in the Inca Trail private tours , all personal camping equipment such as sleeping bag, air mattress, air pillow, blanket, a pair of hiking poles, a duffel bag for your personal belongings, and other items are included.

If you book the Inca Trail group tours , please note that certain equipment such as tents, sleeping bags, air mattresses, and duffel bags are not included in the cost and will need to be brought or rented. Please check with our booking department for a complete list of required equipment.

• Sleeping bag (5 grade) = U$ 25
• Walking sticks = U$ 20
• Personal extra porter = U$ 160 (The porter will carry 14 kg for your personal belongings)
• A shuttle bus from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes = U$ 12
• Huayna Picchu tickets: If you want to climb up to this mountian, the extra price is U$ 85 per person.

Is there anything else you need to add to the Inca Trail cost?

If you want to hike the Inca Trail, we recommend spending 1 to 3 days for acclimatization before the trek. Alternatively, you can stay an additional 4 days in Cusco. There are different activities available in Cusco, making it the perfect destination to add to your trip. The most popular activities include visiting the Sacred Valley and Rainbow Mountain.

This is the travel budget for your holidays in Inca Trail Peru . Below find the additional cost:

Transportation:

Flight from Lima to Cusco (U$ 130 approx round trip)

Bus (U$ 50). This last option is 21 hrs from Lima - Ayacucho - Cusco

Accomodations in Cusco :

Cusco offers different styles of hotels and Airbnbs. We recommend you choose the best option for your accommodation:

Hotel : From U$ 35 - U$ 120 per night.

Airbnb : From U$ 80 to U$ 150 per night.

Hostel : From U$ 10 to U$ 30 per night.

If you want to visit Lima and Cusco, we recommend that you eat at tourist restaurants, as they are generally considered safer for travelers. The budget for meals can range from U$ 10 to U$ 30 per day.

In Cusco, Peru, you will find laundry services advertised on almost every corner. These services are generally safe and cost-effective, with prices starting at around U$ 1 per kilogram of laundry. Some hotels may charge a commission for arranging laundry services through their staff.

Extra activities

• Rainbow Mountain
• Sacred Valley tour
• Humantay Lake
• Maras, Moray and Salineras

There are a lot of excursions in Cusco, where you can choose the best option for you.

Additional day Machu Picchu Tour Price

Machu picchu ticket .

• Adult: US $ 62 
• Child: US $ 48 

Huayna Picchu Tickets + Circuit 4 

• Adult: US $ 85 
• Child: US $ 65 

Machu Picchu Mountain Tickets + Circuit 3 

Hotel in Machu Picchu: You will find the best hotel from US$ 20 to US$ 350

Shuttle bus tickets (round trip) : US$ 24 The professional tour guide : US$ 15

Machu Picchu Travel Budget

Planning a trip to Machu Picchu but wondering about the cost? Don't worry, we've got you covered. The cost of visiting Machu Picchu varies depending on several factors such as the type of ticket you purchase, the season you visit, and the tour package you choose. For example, entrance fees range from U$ 62 to U$ 80 for a standard ticket, while a ticket with access to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu mountain can cost up to U$ 150. Additionally, tour packages can range from U$ 200 to U$ 1000 depending on the length of the trip and level of luxury. It's important to consider all these factors when planning your trip to ensure a memorable and affordable experience at this incredible wonder of the world.

We recommend that you choose the best train to Machu Picchu :

• Train Expedition / "Ollantaytambo - Aguas Calientes - Ollantaytambo", will cost around US $ 120. 
• Train Vistadome / "Ollantaytambo - Aguas Calientes - Ollantaytambo" will cost you around US $ 150.
• Hiram Bingham train (luxury service) / "Poroy - Aguas Calientes - Poroy" will cost you around the US $ 850. 

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The Short Inka Trail is designed for travelers who want to experience the magic of the I

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The Salkantay Trek is a favorite among hikers for the Humantay Blue Lagoon, glamping at

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This is the ultimate package meticulously crafted to offer one of the most exceptional e

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Most Popular Treks to Machu Picchu

Hiking to Machu Picchu is a true adventure, making the journey to the Inca Citadel as rewarding as the ruins themselves. There are lots of routes to take, from the most popular Classic Inca Trail 4D/3N to the longer Salkantay 5.5D/5N, all ending at Machu Picchu on your last day for an amazing tour of this World Wonder. Those interested in the Inca Trail do need to plan early as permits sell out very far in advance. Every trek we do is full of amazing landscape and history, so there is no wrong choice to make. Remember, the journey is the destination.

• 4 Days / 3 Nights
• Up to 12 -->
• Challenging

Luxury Inca Trail 4D/3N

Short Inca Trail trek with Camping 2D/1N

Lares Trek to Machu Picchu 4D/3N

4-Day Rainbow Mountain Trek Ausangate + Machu Picchu

Choquequirao Trek 5D/4N

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Travelling around Peru is a bit more complicated than other countries. Book one of our comprehensive packages and let Alpaca Expeditions handle all the difficult logistics and bookings. We have lots of options including all the highlights of Peru including the Amazon, Lake Titicaca, flights over the Nazca Lines, even foodie tours around Lima. And if our published itineraries aren’t perfect, we can customize just for you. We got you covered!

Cusco and Lake Titicaca 11D/10N

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Our cultural tours are designed to offer the most unique highlights of our region. There is so much to see in the city and surrounding valley to learn more about our history and culture. And the views are breathtaking. Our cultural tours can be done in a day or two and include all of what makes Alpaca Expeditions special: top rated tour guide and impeccable service.

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Sacred Valley – Full Day

Maras Moray – Half Day

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Our Inca Trail Porters First Visit to Machu Picchu

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English Teacher in Llullucha Town

Empowering peru women and opening the door to women in tourism.

We understand the importance of extra safety measures to make sure our Peru Women Guides and Porters are comfortable at all times. Sexual harassment is real in all industries, but with women and men sleeping so close together, we needed to be clear on proper behavior. We decided to hire an outside coach to review with everyone on our team the Do’s and Don’ts. He helped to reinforce the rules we have at Alpaca Expeditions, like no drinking on the job (this leads to poor choices), no touching, careful language, be respectful to everyone. And a reminder that we are a team and we need to stick up for each other and ourselves.

ALPACA EXPEDITIONS & SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

The tourism industry is very important in Peru and it also has a great impact on a lot of families and the environment itself. Alpaca Expeditions is a sustainable tourism tour operator. We protect our land and environment at every tour and trek to preserve it for future generations. Alpaca Expeditions also retributes with the local communities with different social projects all along every year. We do our best to get back to our communities and also to make the best for our staff. We protect our land, our clients and our staff. Travelling responsibly is the new way to travel and we can make it happen for you!

What Our Clients Say In Tripadvisor

Alpaca expeditions recognitions, iso (international organization for standardization).

In the pursuit to stand out from the rest, Alpaca Expeditions has obtained four ISOs plus our carbon footprint certificate to date. These achievements result from our efforts to implement the internationally-recognized integrated management system. They also represent our commitment to all of our clients and staff of operating sustainability and responsibility in every way possible.

World Travel Awards

Alpaca Expeditions is internationally recognized as a leading tourism company in Peru. As proof, we have been awarded the World Travel Award for Peru´s Best Tour Operator 2021 for the second time.

TRIPADVISOR RECOGNITIONS

Our goal at Alpaca Expeditions is to create the best experience for all of our clients. We create journeys that are to be remembered for a lifetime. Journeys you can be proud of and can share with everybody around you.

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Hotel to Hotel service

Regarding the transportation provided by Alpaca Expeditions, we are committed to delivering a quality service. We strive to ensure that passengers feel supported throughout their journey. To achieve this, we coordinate closely with our guides and representatives to ensure timely pick-up at the start of their tours. Additionally, we have representatives responsible for escorting our passengers to their hotels at the conclusion of any tour.

Our drivers are not only trained in customer service but also come properly uniformed, and many are fluent in English.

Typically, all transportation types are included in each of our services. For instance, if you have booked a trekking tour, we will pick you up early, typically between 4 AM and 5 AM. When visiting Cusco, it's important to note that traffic here is generally moderate. However, there are peak traffic times, such as between 7 AM and 8 AM, which coincide with school hours, and in the evening between 6:00 PM and 8:00 PM. Therefore, if you have a flight during these times, it's crucial to be at the airport at least 2 hours in advance. The drivers of Alpaca Expeditions ensure their vehicles are prepared with all necessities before each service. They are acutely aware that delays can lead to missed trains, flights, or other connections. Consequently, they are always more than punctual, arriving at least 10 minutes before the scheduled time for any service, understanding the responsibility they carry in executing these tasks.

Personal Porter of 7KG

Remember that Alpaca Expeditions offers an extra 7 kg allowance for your personal belongings on any of our tours. We include a personal porter who is responsible for carrying your duffel bag without any additional fee. You will not have access to your duffel bag until you reach your evening campsite. The bag should not exceed 7 kg, which includes 4 kg for clothes and 3 kg for your sleeping bag and sleeping mat.

Each Alpaca Expeditions porter is paid directly after each trek, allowing them to return home more quickly. They receive better wages than our competitors, health insurance, and all their equipment free of charge, including hiking boots, pants, jerseys, fleeces, jackets, hats, flashlights, sleeping bags, and high-quality food. We ensure each of our porters has a comfortable bed in a pleasant room to sleep in before and after each trek. We also visit the communities they live in, providing toothpaste, toothbrushes, soap, and other necessary supplies to their families, along with books for their children.

This is just the beginning for us, and we are always looking for ways to do more. While the government allows each porter to carry up to 25 kg, we limit this to 20 kg to prioritize their health and safety. Each porter carries up to 15 kg of company equipment and 5 kg of personal items. This is why it is crucial to keep your personal duffel bag weight under our 7 kg limit. You might see other companies allowing their porters to carry more than the allotted weight, but at Alpaca Expeditions, we strictly adhere to these limits to ensure our porters' well-being.

Clases de Cocina

Alpaca Expeditions offers its passengers the chance to experience local cooking. We aim to immerse trekkers in Inca life by walking them through the original Inca paths and teaching them about Inca culture. Food is a significant part of Inca life, making it a special element in any tour or trek with Alpaca Expeditions.

In 2022, Alpaca Expeditions introduced a cooking class as part of each of our treks, conducted by our amazing trekking chefs and interpreted by our guides.

We will transform your dining tent into a makeshift kitchen, providing all the necessary supplies to prepare a Peruvian specialty. Your chef will guide you step by step through the process of making a traditional Peruvian meal, such as Lomo Saltado, and share some essential mountain cooking tips.

Peru is recognized as a top culinary destination, largely thanks to the popularity of our renowned beef dish, Lomo Saltado. This is most often the meal you will learn to cook, but there is also the opportunity to learn how to prepare other dishes like traditional Peruvian ceviche or even our signature drink, the pisco sour.

Cooking Class on the Inca Trail: These classes are voluntary and designed to be a fun, educational experience. Our clients consistently marvel at the amazing ability of our chefs to create culinary magic on a mountaintop. As you learn to prepare and cook Peruvian specialties, you will also see firsthand how such elaborate meals can be created on a small campsite stove.

Enjoy a cooking class in the mountains and be sure to take plenty of photos, just in case your friends won't believe your incredible experience.

Satellite Phones

The best way to hike in the mountains of Peru is to completely disconnect from technology, especially the internet and cell phones. The most impressive and exciting aspect is the opportunity to experience the true and wonderful nature that we often miss when we are at home, watching TV or absorbed in our cell phones during our leisure time. The feeling of being disconnected from work and the daily routine left at home is incredible.

However, this remoteness means limited access to emergency resources. That's why Alpaca Expeditions has invested in satellite phones for every trek.

We are prepared to assist you in case of any emergency, particularly health-related issues. For this reason, Alpaca Expeditions has invested in satellite phones, as they are one of the most crucial tools for any operator trekking in remote areas where telephone or television signals are absent. This means that every guide on our treks will be equipped with a fully charged satellite phone as well as radios. While these are primarily for emergencies, we allow our clients to use them at any time.

We ask that you cover the cost, which is $2.50 per minute. This fee can be paid in cash at our office or via PayPal once you have completed the trek.

Being just a phone call away from any doctor, hospital, or friend helps everyone feel assured of their safety. Radios, which all our guides carry, have limited reach, so Alpaca Expeditions includes satellite phones to ensure that we can connect no matter where we are on the mountain.

Portable private toilet

We understand that our clients will need restroom facilities at various times and locations during their journey. Along the Inca Trail, there are restrooms available, particularly those belonging to the communities near the trail. Alpaca Expeditions provides portable toilets to enhance this service, which will be set up at each meal site or campsite.

As with any mountain trip where we are exposed to nature, it is possible to use natural areas as restrooms. However, it is crucial to be mindful of the waste we generate, such as toilet paper or wet wipes used for cleaning. These should be carried with us and not discarded on the ground or left along the trail. Remember, the Inca Trail is a protected area overseen by a government institution. In places where garbage bins are unavailable, particularly at our camps, we provide special plastic bags for waste. Our porter team will be responsible for carrying out our waste.

Please be aware that although there are designated bathrooms for men and women, in practice, both genders often use the same facilities. Functionally, there is no significant difference between men's and women's bathrooms. Therefore, it is common for people of all genders to use whichever bathroom is available.

Departments

Trek Bike Park of Santa Clarita

Home » Recreation » Trek Bike Park of Santa Clarita

The Trek Bike Park of Santa Clarita is free to visit seven days a week and is open from dawn till dusk. The Bike Park offers riders seven acres to ride, practice jumps and develop skills for both BMX and mountain biking. The park was designed with riders of all ages and skill levels in mind and consists of several single-track mountain bike trails that range from easy to moderate difficulty. There are also over 800 yards of pump and BMX track featuring combination jumps, including step-ups, step-downs, rollers and tabletops.

Click here to view the current conditions of the Bike Park

Youth Mountain Bike Demo Days

Join us at the Trek Bike Park of Santa Clarita and check out a 20″ or 24″ bike to ride and explore the four mountain bike trails, three pump tracks and BMX track. Bikes are geared for riders 5-10 years of age and 45″-59″ tall; helmets are included. This is a drop-in program, no preregistration required.

Friday Night Lights & Sunset Sessions

Friday Night Lights and Sunset Sessions are free events that take place in the evening on select Friday nights throughout the year. These events provide the public with an opportunity to ride at the Bike Park at night with music, food trucks, games and giveaways.

Volunteer Workdays

Sign-Up for upcoming workdays to help maintain pump and BMX tracks and assist with general clean-up.

Upcoming Events

Sunset sessions.

Helpful Information

Bike Park Rules

Regulations

Code of Conduct

20870 Centre Point Parkway

Santa Clarita, CA 91350

Phone: (661) 250-3754

Pump Tracks

Official Website of the City of Santa Clarita

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Santa Clarita City Hall 23920 Valencia Blvd., Santa Clarita, CA 91355

Phone: (661) 259-2489 More phone numbers >

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