pyramid of tourism

Pyramids of Giza: Attractions

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 25, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

You'll have seen a thousand photographs of the Pyramids of Giza by the time you finally get here, but nothing beats getting up close and personal with these ancient monuments.

Egypt's most famed and feted structures, these ancient tombs of kings guarded by the serene Sphinx have wowed spectators for centuries.

Today, the Pyramids of Giza continue to work their magic on all who visit. No trip to Egypt is complete without time spent here at one of the world's most famous tourist attractions .

Towering incongruously over the edge of Cairo's suburban sprawl, these mighty monuments are a tribute to the power and ambition of Egypt's Pharaonic rulers.

See also: Where to Stay near the Pyramids of Giza

1. Great Pyramid (Pyramid of Cheops or Pyramid of Khufu)

2. eastern cemetery, 3. western cemetery, 4. pyramid of chephren (pyramid of khafre), 5. pyramid of mycerinus (pyramid of menkaure), 7. camel & horse rides at the pyramids, 8. pyramids sound & light show, 9. the grand egyptian museum (gem), history of the pyramids of giza: the only surviving wonder of the ancient world, where to stay near the pyramids of giza, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to the pyramids of giza, getting to the pyramids of giza.

Giza's Great Pyramid (also called the Pyramid of Cheops) is not only this ancient site's most famous monument but one of the most well-known monuments in the world .

It was built by the Pharaoh Khufu (commonly called by its Greek transliteration of Cheops) and was known to the ancient Egyptians as Ekhet Khufu ("Horizon of Khufu"). According to Herodotus, 100,000 men worked on its construction for three months every year.

This mammoth structure's cubic content is staggering. Excluding the rock foundation and the interior chambers, the Great Pyramid is 2.3 million cubic meters. The base measurement is 227.5 meters, and the vertical height is 137.2 meters.

The non-claustrophobic can venture into the pyramid's bowels, although there isn't much to see once inside the dank, narrow corridors.

The entrance is by a passage that was cut by tomb robbers some 15 meters below the original entrance. This narrow tunnel leads into the Grand Gallery, a long passage that is a marvel of skillful masonry.

Beyond this is the tomb chamber containing the open, empty, granite sarcophagus, which once would have contained Khufu's mummy.

Excavations on the south and east sides of the Great Pyramid in 1954 brought to light five long cavities for boats, with a 4,500-year-old cedar wood solar barque broken into more than a thousand pieces as a votive offering.

Up until 2021, the painstakingly restored boat was exhibited in a small one-room museum just beside the Great Pyramid, but has now been moved to form part of the collection inside the new (as yet unopened) Grand Egyptian Museum.

On the eastern side of the Pyramid of Cheops are three smaller pyramids, made as tombs for queens and a daughter of the Pharaoh , and a large cemetery for other relatives.

On the south side is a row of large mastabas (tombs) belonging to high dignitaries.

Two mastabas are open for visitors in the eastern cemetery.

The Mastaba of Meresankh III (wife of Pharaoh Khafre) has intricate and colorful reliefs on the interior walls depicting scenes from daily life.

The Mastaba of Seshemnufer IV has an ornate columned entranceway, though is plainer inside.

To the west of the Pyramid of Cheops is the extensive royal cemetery for members of the Royal House and high state officials, established during the fourth Dynasty and used until the sixth.

Here, you'll find the small, columned entry of the Tomb of Senegemib-Inti, which contains some interesting wall carvings.

The Pyramid of Chephren (Pyramid of Khafre) sits 160 meters to the southwest from the Great Pyramid.

Built by Khufu's son Khafre, it at first appears to be larger than his father's earlier pyramid as it stands on a higher piece of land.

A considerable section of the original limestone casing has managed to be preserved on the apex of the pyramid, and the layout of the mortuary temple on the east side can be clearly distinguished.

The pyramid has a height of 135.5 meters and a base measurement of 210.5 meters.

The smallest of the three main Giza pyramids is the Pyramid of Mycerinus (Pyramid of Menkaure), made of unusually large limestone blocks.

It has a vertical height of 62 meters and a base measurement of 108 meters.

On the south side of the pyramid are three smaller pyramids, left unfinished, for relatives of the Pharaoh.

The best panoramic pyramid views of the entire site are from the rocky escarpment four kilometers south of the Pyramid of Mycerinus.

Perhaps the most celebrated monument in Egypt after the Great Pyramid itself, the enigmatic Sphinx is a simple but finely built granite structure shaped like a recumbent lion that sits immediately east of the pyramids.

Hewn from the natural rock, it has the head of a pharaoh (commonly thought to be Chephren) and wears the royal head-cloth and cobra.

Weathering and deliberate mutilation have wrought much damage over the course of the centuries, but in spite of this, the Sphinx still conveys a powerful impression of majesty and artistic achievement.

The total length of the figure is 73.5 meters, and its height is 20 meters.

Despite what some tour guides still insist on telling visitors, Napoleon is not responsible for the missing nose on the Sphinx's face.

According to Arab historians, the nose is thought to have been destroyed at some stage in the Islamic Empires era.

One 14th-century story tells of a pious Muslim, being so upset that locals still made offerings to the Sphinx in the hope that this practice would control the annual Nile flood and hence bring a good harvest, that he hammered off the Sphinx's nose.

If you want to horse ride at the pyramids, it is well worth heading to the village stables (by the Sphinx car park), where the guides are recommended and the horses are kept in good condition.

The best time to go for a horse ride in the pyramid area is sunset , when you can head out into the surrounding desert for views of the monuments as the sun sinks.

Although it's something of a cliché, a camel ride in front of the pyramids is one of those tick-the-list Egyptian things to do. If you're going to get on a camel once during your trip, it should be here.

Unfortunately, many of the camels are not kept in good condition, so it's of the utmost importance that you choose your operator carefully and make sure the camel is healthy and well-fed.

The overly-aggressive camel-touts who hang out on the roadside just before the main entrance ticket office are best avoided.

Prepare to bargain. There's an "official" price of EGP 50 per 30 minutes, but no one keeps to it, and you are expected to cheerfully haggle instead.

The Sound and Light Show at the Giza Pyramids allows you to see these ancient monuments lit up under the night sky with a narrative soundtrack provided by the Sphinx.

This Pyramids Sound and Light Show tour includes tickets to the show, as well as pickup and drop-off from your Cairo hotel.

Currently nearing completion, The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), when opened, will be the largest museum in the world devoted to one civilization .

The museum is situated on the Giza Plateau, about 2.5 kilometers northwest of the main entrance into the pyramids complex, and when opened, will take the place of the Egyptian Museum (in Downtown Cairo) as the city's main Egyptology museum.

In the museum, the full cache of Tutankhamun's funerary treasure will be on permanent display for the first time since his tomb was discovered in 1922, as well as many other pharaonic artifacts and riches that have never been displayed before due to lack of space.

Opening is pegged for November 2022. Once open, expect tour itinerary offerings to change to reflect this; with the museum just a hop away from the pyramids, most tours will bundle the two together.

Independent travelers with an interest in Egypt's rich history will most likely want to devote an entire day to Giza's tourist attractions once the museum is open.

There is also talk of connecting the museum and pyramids complex by a pedestrian walkway so that visitors who want to walk between the two don't have to use the busy main road.

Built by the rulers of Egypt's Fourth Dynasty (c. 2600-2500) the Pyramids of Giza rank among the oldest surviving man-made structures in the world.

During the Greek and Roman eras, they were marveled at as the first of the Seven Wonders of the World, and they still exert a powerful fascination, both as an extraordinary technical achievement and as a demonstration of the power of the pharaohs, who could marshal tens of thousands of subjects to construct these colossal monuments.

The question of the relationship between the size of a pyramid and the ruler for whom it was built is still unsettled.

It seems probable, however, that the size depended on the pharaoh's personal inclination, power, and economic resources.

It has not been possible to prove an alternative theory that the size of a pyramid might have been increased in stages during the course of a lengthy reign.

Features common to all the pyramids are their situation on the edge of the desert to the west of the Nile and their structure, which was built up from huge blocks of the local limestone and enclosed in a casing, originally polished, of fine-grained white limestone or granite.

Concealed within the great bulk of the pyramid (in the later period) or underground beneath its base (in the earlier period) were the relatively small tomb chamber, a chamber for the cult of the dead pharaoh, and other chambers for the grave goods.

Also common to all pyramids were the entrance on the north side and the mortuary temple on the east side, with a causeway (originally open, later frequently covered) leading up to it from a valley temple on the edge of the Nile Depression.

Luxury Hotels:

• Just steps away from the main entrance to the Pyramids, the historic Marriott Mena House, Cairo has hosted royalty and celebrities amid its 40-acre grounds. There's an outdoor pool amid sprawling lush gardens, and the interior spaces are scattered with antiques.
• The Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at the First Residence is on the Nile's west bank. There are five restaurants and lounges, a pool, and holistic spa, and the large rooms are elegantly attired.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Sitting just under two kilometers from the main entrance to the Pyramids, the Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo is a five-star resort with mid-range rates. Spacious rooms all have balconies (some with Pyramid views), there is a choice of dining options on-site, and the grounds contain two outdoor swimming pools.

Budget Hotels:

• In the Giza area, with views of the Pyramids from some rooms, Pyramids View Inn has a rooftop with panoramic vistas, a complimentary breakfast, and friendly staff.

Anyone with a decent fitness level can easily walk between the pyramids and the Sphinx (as long as it's not too hot), but if you want to go up to the panoramic viewpoint, you'll need transport within the site. The easiest way to do this is to arrange an organized tour of the area, which means you'll have an air-conditioned vehicle at your disposal. A good tour guide can also help you understand the baffling, long history on display here and help you cope with the many camel and souvenir touts, which can make all the difference to enjoying your visit in the desert heat.

• Full-Day Tour : History lovers will appreciate the Giza Pyramids, Sphinx, Memphis and Saqqara Private Tour , which includes a full day of exploring all the ancient sites in Giza, and beyond to even older Saqqara and Memphis, with an Egyptologist guide. If you want to pack all your pharaonic sightseeing in Cairo into one day, this is an excellent choice, with transport provided from your hotel door.
• Half-Day Tour: If you want to take your sightseeing at a more mellow pace, the Giza Pyramids and Sphinx Private Tour is a half-day trip of the attractions of the Giza Plateau with an Egyptologist guide. It includes pickup and drop-off from your hotel.
• Camel or Horse Riding Tour: For views of the Pyramids and desert beyond, this Sunset Camel or Horse Riding Tour is a great option. It includes pickup and drop-off from your Cairo hotel and your choice of either riding a camel or horse in the desert plains surrounding the Pyramids as the sun sets.

Admission and Visiting

• Timing Your Visit: To escape the crowds and the worst of the desert heat, the earlier you can get here, the better. If you want to enter the interior of the Great Pyramid, also be aware that limited numbers of Great Pyramid entry tickets are sold on a first-come-first-served basis twice a day, at 8am and again at 1pm.
• Tickets: If you miss out on Great Pyramid interior tickets don't fret. Tickets for the interior of the Pyramid of Chephren are sold throughout the day with no limit on numbers.
• By Private Taxi: The easiest, and most popular, way of getting here for independent travelers is by hiring a taxi for a half-day trip in Cairo. The taxi can then shuttle you around the site (if you wish) and return you back to the central city afterwards. If you hire a taxi one way, you can find a return taxi by the Sphinx entrance to take you back into town.
• By Local Transport: You can get to the pyramids using a combination of the Cairo Metro and minibus. Take the metro to Giza and then take a minibus (right outside the Giza metro station exit) or taxi to the pyramids.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Around the Pyramids: Be sure to schedule plenty of time into your Egypt itinerary to see some of the countries cities and other wonderful sites. Check out our articles on things to in Cairo , exploring Saqqara , and visiting the attractions of Alexandria .

Heading up the Nile: See our articles on Luxor and Aswan if you want to delve into more pharaonic sights. These beautiful cities on the Nile are fun places to visit and are packed with incredible sites, including Abu Simbel , easily visited from Aswan .

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Guide to the Pyramids of Giza

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt: The Complete Guide

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The Great Pyramid of Giza

On the west bank of the River Nile lies Egypt’s most iconic ancient sight : the Pyramids of Giza. The site is made up of three separate pyramid complexes, including the Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu), the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The Great Sphinx of Giza stands sentinel over them all. All three pyramids were constructed by Fourth Dynasty pharaohs, making them over 4,500 years old. Together, they form part of the ancient Memphis necropolis and stand as a testament to the astonishing wealth, power and architectural prowess of the Ancient Egyptians. Find out how to visit the Pyramids with this guide.

Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza is both the largest and the oldest of the Giza pyramids. It was constructed as a tomb and monument for the pharaoh Khufu, and completed around 2560 B.C. Like the other pyramids, it is built out of vast blocks of granite and limestone that would have been quarried, transported and assembled by hand. In total, around 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to create the pyramid, which was originally encased in smooth white limestone. According to the Greek historian Herodotus, this architectural feat required a workforce of 100,000 men and took 20 years to complete.

In its heyday, the pyramid would have stood 481 feet (146.5 meters) tall. It was the world’s tallest man-made structure for more than 3,800 years. The entrance is located on the north face and leads via a series of corridors to the Queen’s and King’s chambers. The pyramid was opened and looted by the pharaohs of the Middle and New Kingdoms, who may have used its contents to furnish their own tombs at the Valley of the Kings near Luxor . In Hellenistic times, the Great Pyramid was named as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Despite being the oldest of the ancient wonders, it is also the only one that still exists today. 

Pyramid of Khafre

The second-tallest of the Giza pyramids, the Pyramid of Khafre was built as the burial place of Khufu’s son and successor. The exact dates of its completion are not certain, although Khafre ruled from around 2558 to 2532 BC. Some of this pyramid’s original limestone casing remains around the apex, although the rest was removed at various times throughout its history – including during the Nineteenth Dynasty when Ramesses II looted the limestone for one of his temples at Heliopolis. This pyramid has two entrances which lead to a single burial chamber and a subsidiary chamber that may have been used for storage purposes. 

Pyramid of Menkaure

The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest and most recent of the three and was likely completed at the beginning of the 25th century B.C. Unlike the other two pyramids, only the upper portion was encased in limestone and parts of the granite exterior appear unfinished. It’s likely that construction was interrupted by Menkaure's death and never completed. The pyramid has a single entrance leading to a subterranean burial chamber. At the end of the 12th century, it was the first victim of Sultan Al-Aziz Uthman 's attempt to demolish the pyramids. Fortunately the task proved too difficult and was abandoned; however, damage to the pyramid’s north face remains as proof of the vandalism. 

Great Sphinx of Giza 

The Great Sphinx of Giza is a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a man. Egyptologists generally agree that its face was carved in Khafre’s likeness; which makes sense given the fact that it dates back to his reign. It is the oldest-known monumental sculpture in Egypt and is especially impressive when one considers that it was carved out of a single chunk of the plateau’s limestone bedrock. Layers of different density in the rock account for the accelerated erosion in the middle part of the sphinx’s body while theories abound as to the reason for its missing nose. It measures 240 feet (73 meters) in length and stands 66 feet (20 meters) high. 

Modern Explorations

The Giza pyramids have been the subject of exploration and research for almost as long as they have existed. In the early 1800s, French archaeologist Auguste Mariette began clearance work on the Giza site. The first modern archaeologists to explore inside the pyramids included Giovanni Belzoni, John Perring and Richard Vyse, and Karl Richard Lepsius. In 1880, British archaeologist Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie traveled to Giza to make the first scientific survey of the pyramids. His drawings and measurements were so accurate that much of our understanding of how they were built is still based on his findings. 

Excavations continued throughout the 20th century and into the 21st. In 2010, Egyptian archaeologists discovered a worker’s burial ground that proved the pyramids were built by paid artisans rather than slaves. Most recently, in May 2019, a new cemetery and sarcophagi were uncovered that are believed to be over 4,500 years old. In 1979, the Pyramids of Giza were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the rest of the Memphis necropolis .

Things to See & Do 

Today, the three main pyramids and the sphinx are the main attractions; but there’s much more to see at Giza including a series of smaller, subsidiary pyramids, mastaba tombs, and temples. You can also view the ruins of the workers’ village, located to the southeast of the Khafre and Menkaure pyramids; and the Solar Boat Museum . The latter houses a boat that was found buried at the foot of the Great Pyramid and painstakingly reconstructed by experts over the course of 14 years. If you stay after dark, you can also watch as the pyramids are illuminated by the nightly Sound & Light Show . 

General tickets include a tour inside one of the three satellite pyramids of the Queen of Cheops. If you want to view inside the three main pyramids, it’s possible to do so with the purchase of an additional ticket. There isn’t too much to see inside as the mummies and their treasures have been removed (either by looters, or to the safety of the Egyptian Museum ). Old Kingdom pharaohs also didn't decorate their burial chambers with hieroglyphs as later rulers did. However, the experience of venturing deep inside such ancient structures is worth it for many visitors—although claustrophobics should opt out. Climbing the pyramids is illegal. 

How to Visit

Some people choose to join an organized tour . Benefits include a hotel pick-up, transfers from Cairo, included entry fees and an English-speaking Egyptologist guide; however, you’ll be traveling in a large group at the time when the pyramids are most crowded. Alternatively, it’s easy to explore the pyramids independently. Taxi or Uber rides from central Cairo take approximately an hour (depending on traffic) and are amazingly affordable. Public buses also travel from outside the Egyptian Museum to the pyramids. 

When you get there, you can choose to wander the complex on foot or hire a camel or horse. The latter is a popular option for those that want to venture into the desert to get a panoramic view of the pyramids; however, many of the animals are poorly treated or underfed. The best views are from the dunes behind the Pyramid of Menkaure, and include all three temples juxtaposed against the modern Cairo skyline in the distant background. Sturdy footwear, ample sun protection and plenty of water are all must-haves for your Giza adventure. 

If you want to avoid the crowds, try visiting a little later in the day after the majority of the tour buses have been and gone (most arrive between 9:30 a.m. and 10:30 a.m.).

Hours & Admission Fees

According to the official Egyptian tourism website , the site opens at 9 a.m. every day and closes at 5 p.m. Ticket prices are listed as 60 Egyptian pounds for general admission, 100 Egyptian pounds for entry into the Great Pyramid, 30 Egyptian pounds for entry into the Pyramid of Khafre and 25 Egyptian pounds for entry into the Pyramid of Menkaure. The Sound & Light Show costs US$15 and should be booked in advance. 

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The Ultimate Guide To Visiting The Pyramids Of Giza

Published: October 14, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Catlaina Word

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Introduction

Welcome to the ultimate guide to visiting the Pyramids of Giza, one of the most iconic ancient wonders of the world. Located on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, the Pyramids of Giza are an architectural marvel and a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians. This ancient necropolis holds the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, the Pyramid of Menkaure, and the enigmatic Sphinx, all of which have been captivating visitors for centuries.

Stepping foot on the Giza Plateau, you’ll be transported back in time to a civilization that existed thousands of years ago. The Pyramids of Giza are not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but are also Egypt’s most visited tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year who come in awe of these ancient structures.

In this guide, we will delve into the fascinating history of the Pyramids of Giza, explore their remarkable features, provide practical information on how to get there, and offer tips for an unforgettable visit. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply intrigued by ancient civilizations, the Pyramids of Giza are a must-see destination that will leave you awe-inspired.

So, get ready to embark on a journey through time as we uncover the mysteries of the Pyramids of Giza and provide you with all the information you need to make the most of your visit.

A Brief History of the Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza have stood the test of time, silently witnessing the rise and fall of civilizations for over 4,500 years. These ancient structures were built during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt, primarily as burial complexes for the pharaohs and their families.

The most renowned of the Pyramids of Giza is the Great Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Pyramid of Cheops. Built as the tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, it is the largest and oldest pyramid among the three main pyramids. Constructed around 2580-2560 BC, it stood as the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.

The second pyramid is the Pyramid of Khafre, built by Pharaoh Khafre, the son of Khufu. It is slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid but appears taller due to its location on higher ground. The Pyramid of Khafre is notable for having some of its original casing stones at the top intact, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of these structures during ancient times.

The smallest of the three main pyramids is the Pyramid of Menkaure, built by Pharaoh Menkaure, the grandson of Khufu. Though it may be smaller in size, it still carries great significance and impresses visitors with its intricate design.

Surrounding these pyramids is the enigmatic Sphinx, a majestic creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. The Sphinx is believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre and serves as a guardian of the pyramids.

The construction of these pyramids required immense manpower, engineering prowess, and meticulous planning. Thousands of workers, including skilled craftsmen and laborers, were employed for many years to quarry the limestone blocks and assemble them into these colossal structures.

Throughout history, the pyramids were subject to looting and gradual decay, but their significance never diminished. Over the centuries, they have been studied by scholars, excavated by archaeologists, and admired by visitors from all over the world. Today, they stand as a symbol of human achievement and a testament to the advancement of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Join us as we explore the Pyramids of Giza in detail, uncovering their architectural marvels and unraveling the mysteries of the ancient Egyptians.

Location and How to Get There

The Pyramids of Giza are conveniently located on the outskirts of Cairo, making them easily accessible for visitors. The Giza Plateau, where the pyramids are located, is situated approximately 20 kilometers southwest of Cairo’s city center.

If you are flying into Cairo, the most convenient way to reach the pyramids is by hiring a taxi or using a ridesharing service. It is advisable to negotiate the fare or ensure the meter is used before starting the journey. The taxi ride usually takes around 30 to 45 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.

For those who prefer public transportation, Cairo has an extensive network of buses and mini-buses that connect to various parts of the city. You can take a bus from downtown Cairo to the Giza Plateau. Look for buses that are heading to “Giza” or “Pyramids”. Be sure to check the bus schedules and plan your trip accordingly.

If you’re staying in Giza or near the pyramids, you can even opt for a leisurely stroll to the site. Many hotels and guesthouses are located within walking distance, allowing you to enjoy a pleasant walk while taking in the views of the pyramids along the way.

Once you arrive at the Giza Plateau, you will find the entrance gate where you can purchase your tickets. It is recommended to buy tickets in advance or arrive early in the morning to avoid long queues. Additionally, consider hiring a local tour guide who can provide in-depth insights into the history and significance of the pyramids.

While visiting the Pyramids of Giza, it’s important to wear comfortable shoes and bring sunscreen, as the plateau can get quite hot, especially during the summer months. Don’t forget to carry a bottle of water to stay hydrated throughout your visit.

As you approach the Pyramids of Giza, you’ll be greeted by the sheer magnitude and majesty of these ancient structures. Prepare to be awestruck as you step foot onto this historic site and embark on an unforgettable journey back in time.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu

The Great Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Pyramid of Cheops, is the largest and most iconic pyramid in the Giza complex. Built over 4,500 years ago, it was constructed as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt.

Standing at a staggering height of approximately 138 meters (or 455 feet), the Great Pyramid was once the tallest man-made structure in the world. Its base covers an area of around 13 acres, and it is estimated to consist of over 2 million limestone blocks, each weighing several tons.

Exploring the interior of the Great Pyramid is an awe-inspiring experience. Inside, visitors can discover the intricate passageways and chambers that were once reserved for the pharaoh and his burial rituals. The most notable chamber is the King’s Chamber, which is located in the heart of the pyramid. It contains the granite sarcophagus, although no evidence of a mummy or treasures has been found.

Venturing further into the pyramid, visitors can climb the narrow Grand Gallery, an impressive ascending passage lined with towering walls that leads to the Queen’s Chamber. While the Queen’s Chamber is smaller and less ornate compared to the King’s Chamber, it still showcases the remarkable craftsmanship and engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians.

One of the mysteries surrounding the Great Pyramid is how it was constructed with such precision and without modern technology. Theories suggest that a combination of ramps, clever pulley systems, and the coordination of a vast workforce were used to accomplish this architectural feat.

As you stand in the shadow of the Great Pyramid, you can’t help but be amazed at the sheer magnitude and precise construction of this ancient wonder. Its impressive scale and captivating history make it a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in ancient civilizations and archaeological marvels.

Don’t forget to capture the breathtaking view of the Great Pyramid from different angles, as it stands against the backdrop of the desert and the bustling city of Cairo. The sight of this monumental structure will leave an indelible impression on your memory.

The Pyramid of Khafre

The Pyramid of Khafre, located in the Giza complex, is the second-largest pyramid among the three main pyramids and is dedicated to Pharaoh Khafre, who was the son of Khufu and the successor to the throne. Built around 2520-2494 BC, the Pyramid of Khafre stands at a height of approximately 136 meters (448 feet) and is known for its distinctive feature of retaining some of its original casing stones at the top.

Similar to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre also served as a funerary complex, housing the pharaoh’s tomb and various chambers. The layout and internal structure of Khafre’s pyramid closely resemble that of his father’s pyramid. As you explore the pyramid, you can witness the grandeur and architectural precision that the ancient Egyptians were capable of achieving.

One of the distinguishing features of the Pyramid of Khafre is the entrance located on the north face, which leads visitors into a descending passage leading to the burial chamber. Although the original sarcophagus is no longer present, visitors can still appreciate the intricate design and engineering marvels found within the chambers.

The Pyramid of Khafre is also notable for its intact limestone casing at the upper levels, showcasing the ancient grandeur that these pyramids once possessed. These casing stones, originally smooth and polished, give visitors a glimpse of how majestic these structures must have appeared when they were first constructed.

Adjacent to the Pyramid of Khafre is the Great Sphinx, which is believed to depict the face of Pharaoh Khafre himself. The Sphinx stands as a guardian and symbol of power, adding to the enigmatic allure of the pyramid complex.

When visiting the Pyramid of Khafre, be sure to take a moment to marvel at the intricate stonework and imagine the significance and prestige it held during ancient times. The Pyramid of Khafre is an architectural masterpiece that provides a unique insight into the fascinating world of the ancient Egyptians.

Don’t forget your camera, as the Pyramid of Khafre offers a mesmerizing backdrop for capturing memorable photographs and creating lasting memories of your visit to this ancient wonder.

The Pyramid of Menkaure

The Pyramid of Menkaure, also known as the Pyramid of Mykerinos, is the smallest of the three main pyramids in the Giza complex. Built in approximately 2510-2460 BC, it was constructed as the final resting place for Pharaoh Menkaure, the grandson of Khufu.

Although smaller in size compared to the other two pyramids, the Pyramid of Menkaure still holds tremendous historical and architectural significance. It stands at a height of about 66 meters (216 feet) and is surrounded by three smaller satellite pyramids, believed to be tombs for queens or family members.

Unlike the other pyramids, the Pyramid of Menkaure features a unique outer casing of red granite at its base. This added aesthetic detail distinguishes it from its neighboring structures and showcases the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient Egyptian builders.

Visitors have the opportunity to explore the interior of the Pyramid of Menkaure. Though the burial chamber is relatively plain, it provides insight into the burial practices and rituals of ancient Egypt. The pyramid’s corridors and chambers offer an intimate glimpse into the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife.

As you stand before the Pyramid of Menkaure, you can marvel at its symmetrical design and intricate masonry. The pyramid’s summit offers a panoramic view of the Giza Plateau, allowing you to appreciate the strategic positioning of these monumental structures in relation to one another.

As you venture around the Pyramid of Menkaure, take the time to explore the nearby Valley Temple, which lies at the base of the pyramid. This temple served as a crucial part of the burial complex, providing a place for the mummification and purification rituals of the pharaoh.

The Pyramid of Menkaure, though smaller in scale, carries immense historical and architectural significance. Visiting this pyramid allows you to immerse yourself in the world of ancient Egypt, learning about the customs, traditions, and spiritual beliefs of this ancient civilization.

Whether you’re an avid history enthusiast or simply drawn to the allure of ancient wonders, the Pyramid of Menkaure is sure to captivate and leave you with a profound appreciation for the ingenuity and artistry of the ancient Egyptians.

The Sphinx, located in the Giza complex, is an iconic and enigmatic symbol of ancient Egypt. This colossal statue, with the body of a lion and the head of a human, is believed to depict Pharaoh Khafre, the builder of the second largest pyramid in the complex.

Standing at about 20 meters (65 feet) in height and 73 meters (240 feet) in length, the Sphinx is an awe-inspiring sight to behold. Its presence adds an air of mystery and intrigue to the pyramid complex, drawing visitors from around the world.

As you approach the Sphinx, you’ll be struck by its imposing size and remarkable preservation. The face of the Sphinx exhibits intricate details, including the pharaoh’s headdress and the serene, enigmatic expression that has captivated people for centuries.

While the body of the Sphinx has suffered erosion over time, the Sphinx still maintains its grandeur and power. The lion’s body symbolizes strength and protection, while the human face represents wisdom and divine authority.

Exploring the area around the Sphinx, you’ll find a small temple known as the Sphinx Temple. This temple was originally used for purification and rituals associated with the Sphinx. Marvel at the beautiful remnants of the temple and imagine the religious practices that took place in its heyday.

The Sphinx has long fascinated archaeologists, historians, and enthusiasts alike. Its true purpose and significance continue to be debated, with theories ranging from it being a guardian of the tombs to it holding secret chambers beneath its paws.

Visiting the Sphinx is an opportunity to experience the allure and mystique of ancient Egypt. Be sure to capture photographs from different angles, as the Sphinx creates a breathtaking backdrop against the desert landscape. Sunset and sunrise are particularly magical times to witness the Sphinx, as the changing light casts captivating shadows.

Whether you’re intrigued by its history, fascinated by its symbolism, or simply awe-inspired by its colossal size, the Sphinx is a must-see attraction that will leave a lasting impression and a deep appreciation for the wonders of ancient Egypt.

Exploring the Pyramids: Inside and Outside

Exploring the Pyramids of Giza is a remarkable journey that takes you back in time to the ancient world of the pharaohs. Beyond their awe-inspiring exteriors, these pyramids contain hidden chambers, intricate passageways, and intriguing mysteries waiting to be discovered.

As you approach the pyramids, you’ll first be struck by their enormity and the meticulous craftsmanship evident in their construction. The outer casing stones, now weathered and eroded, once created a smooth and polished facade that shimmered in the sunlight.

Stepping inside the pyramids is like entering a secret world. Venture through narrow passageways and marvel at the architectural precision that has allowed these structures to withstand the test of time. As you climb or descend the passageways, you’ll feel a sense of wonder and amazement at the sheer scale of the pyramids and the ingenuity of their design.

Inside the pyramids, you’ll encounter different chambers, including the burial chambers where the pharaohs were laid to rest. Though devoid of their original treasures, the chambers offer a glimpse into the sacred rituals and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.

Each pyramid has its own unique features and exploration opportunities. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, for example, offers the chance to venture into the grand gallery and the King’s Chamber, while the Pyramid of Khafre allows you to witness well-preserved corridors and chambers.

Outside the pyramids, take a moment to soak in the panoramic views of the Giza Plateau. Witness the sprawling desert landscape that surrounds these magnificent structures and appreciate the strategic location chosen by the ancient Egyptians.

Be sure to explore the satellite pyramids and temple complexes that accompany the main pyramids. These structures were intended for the pharaoh’s family members and for offering rituals, adding another layer of intrigue and significance to the pyramidal complex.

While exploring the pyramids, it is important to respect the historical sites and adhere to any guidelines provided by the authorities. Touching or climbing on the walls is strictly prohibited to preserve the integrity of these ancient structures for future generations to appreciate.

Exploring the Pyramids of Giza is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers a rare glimpse into the ancient world. It’s an opportunity to witness the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians and to be a part of the enduring legacy of these architectural wonders.

Important Information for Visitors

When planning your visit to the Pyramids of Giza, it’s essential to be well-prepared to make the most of your experience. Here are some important pieces of information to keep in mind:

• Ticket Information: Entry tickets to the Giza complex are required and can be purchased at the entrance gate. It is recommended to buy tickets in advance or arrive early to avoid long queues. Prices may vary for different areas within the complex, including the pyramids’ interiors and the Sphinx enclosure.
• Opening Hours: The Giza complex is typically open daily from early morning until late afternoon. Check the official websites or local sources for the most up-to-date information regarding opening hours and any temporary closures.
• Photography: Photography is allowed at the Giza complex, including inside the pyramids. Capture the stunning views, but be respectful of other visitors and avoid using flash photography in confined spaces.
• Attire and Comfort: Wear comfortable shoes and dress appropriately for the weather, as the Giza Plateau can get hot during the day. Consider wearing a hat, sunscreen, and loose-fitting clothing to stay comfortable while exploring.
• Guided Tours: Hiring a local tour guide can greatly enhance your visit by providing insightful information and historical context. It’s recommended to book a licensed guide to ensure a knowledgeable and authentic experience.
• Respect the Historical Site: The Pyramids of Giza are not only tourist attractions but also important archaeological sites. Respect the rules and signage in place, and avoid touching or climbing on the pyramids to preserve them for future generations.
• Hydration: Stay hydrated throughout your visit by carrying a water bottle. There are often vendors selling bottled water near the entrance, but it’s a good idea to bring your own to ensure availability.
• Souvenir and Food Stalls: There are various souvenir and food stalls surrounding the pyramids. Exercise caution and be prepared to negotiate prices if you wish to purchase any items. It’s also advisable to bring your own snacks or have a meal before or after your visit.

By keeping these important points in mind, you can have a smooth and enjoyable visit to the Pyramids of Giza while honoring their historical and cultural significance.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Pyramids of Giza is during the cooler months of the year, typically between October and April. During this time, the temperatures are more moderate, making it more comfortable for exploring the site.

While Egypt enjoys warm weather year-round, the summer months from May to September can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). The intense heat can make visiting the pyramids during this time challenging, especially if you plan to venture inside the structures.

In addition to the weather, another consideration is the crowds. The Pyramids of Giza attract visitors from around the world, and the high season typically runs from November to February when the weather is mild. If you prefer to avoid crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of October or April when tourist numbers tend to be lower.

It’s also worth noting that early mornings and late afternoons are often the best times to visit the pyramids. Arriving early allows you to beat the crowds and have a more peaceful experience. Additionally, the soft morning light or the warm hues of the setting sun create a beautiful ambiance, making for stunning photographs.

It’s important to keep in mind that the Pyramids of Giza are a popular tourist attraction, and regardless of the time you choose to visit, there may still be a moderate level of visitors. To make the most of your visit, plan ahead, purchase tickets in advance, and consider hiring a local guide to help navigate the site and provide insightful information.

Ultimately, the best time to visit the Pyramids of Giza is when the weather is pleasant and comfortable for exploration. Whether you choose the cooler months of winter or the milder months of spring and fall, your visit to these ancient wonders is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Safety Tips

When visiting the Pyramids of Giza, it’s important to prioritize your safety to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:

• Stay Hydrated: Egypt’s climate can be hot, especially during the summer months. It’s important to drink plenty of water throughout your visit to stay hydrated. Carry a bottle of water with you and take regular breaks in shaded areas.
• Protect Yourself from the Sun: Shield yourself from the intense sunlight by wearing a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Opt for light, breathable clothing that covers your skin to minimize sunburn and the risk of heatstroke.
• Secure Your Valuables: Keep your valuables, such as passport, wallet, and smartphone, in a secure and concealed place. Avoid displaying large sums of money or wearing expensive jewelry that could attract unwanted attention.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of pickpockets. If something feels suspicious or unsafe, trust your instincts and move to a more secure location.
• Follow Guided Paths: Stick to designated paths and follow the guidance of official signs and guides. Avoid venturing into restricted or prohibited areas as they may pose safety risks or damage the historical site.
• Use Reliable Transportation: If you choose to hire a taxi or ridesharing service, use reputable and licensed providers. Negotiate fares in advance or insist on using a meter to avoid potential disputes. Be cautious when crossing busy streets and adhere to traffic regulations.
• Stay Informed: Prior to your visit, check for any travel advisories or updates regarding the pyramids’ accessibility or safety. Stay informed about local customs and cultural norms to ensure respectful behavior during your visit.
• Travel Insurance: It’s always advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings. Check with your insurance provider to ensure you have adequate coverage for your trip to Egypt.

By following these safety tips, you can enjoy a worry-free visit to the Pyramids of Giza and focus on immersing yourself in the rich history and awe-inspiring wonders of ancient Egypt.

Nearby Attractions

While the Pyramids of Giza steal the spotlight, there are several other notable attractions in the vicinity that offer a deeper exploration of ancient Egypt and its cultural heritage. Here are some nearby attractions to consider visiting:

• The Egyptian Museum: Located in downtown Cairo, the Egyptian Museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and the largest collection of Egyptian antiquities in the world. Explore its vast halls to see iconic artifacts like the golden mask of Tutankhamun and the Royal Mummies.
• Saqqara: Venture to the Saqqara necropolis, just south of Giza, to discover the Step Pyramid of Djoser, considered the earliest colossal stone structure in Egypt. This ancient burial complex offers insights into the evolution of pyramid design and architecture.
• Old Cairo: Take a journey through time in the historic neighborhood of Old Cairo, also known as Coptic Cairo. Visit the Coptic Museum, explore ancient churches like the Hanging Church and the Church of St. Sergius, and wander through the narrow streets to soak in the rich Christian heritage of Egypt.
• Khan El Khalili Bazaar: Immerse yourself in the vibrant ambiance of Cairo’s oldest and most famous souk, Khan El Khalili. Dive into a bustling maze of narrow streets filled with shops selling spices, jewelry, textiles, and a wide array of souvenirs. Don’t forget to haggle for the best prices!
• Nile River Cruises: Embark on a relaxing Nile River cruise to witness Egypt’s beauty from a different perspective. Glide along the legendary river and take in stunning views of Cairo’s skyline, historic landmarks, and lush landscapes while enjoying onboard entertainment and delicious cuisine.
• Memphis and Mit Rahina: Visit the ancient capital of Memphis, located near Saqqara, to explore the open-air museum showcasing colossal statues, temples, and artifacts from ancient times. Adjacent to Memphis is the archaeological site of Mit Rahina, where you can marvel at the ruins of the Temple of Ptah.

These nearby attractions provide a well-rounded experience that complements the visit to the Pyramids of Giza, allowing you to delve deeper into Egypt’s rich history, diverse culture, and archaeological wonders.

Take the opportunity to explore these sites and create a more comprehensive itinerary that showcases the captivating legacy of ancient Egypt.

Recommended Tours and Guides

Exploring the Pyramids of Giza can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and having a knowledgeable tour guide can greatly enhance your visit. Here are some recommendations for tours and guides to consider:

• Official Tour Guides: Hiring a licensed tour guide is highly recommended, as they are knowledgeable about the history, architecture, and mysteries of the pyramids. They can provide valuable insights, answer your questions, and ensure you make the most of your time at the site. Look for certified guides who are familiar with the Giza complex and its surrounding attractions.
• Private Tours: Consider booking a private tour that allows you to customize your itinerary and explore the pyramids at your own pace. This option offers personalized attention and flexibility, ensuring a more intimate and tailored experience. Private tours also provide ample opportunity for in-depth discussions and exploration of specific areas of interest.
• Group Tours: Joining a group tour is a popular choice for many visitors, as it offers a cost-effective way to explore the pyramids while enjoying the company of fellow travelers. Group tours often include transportation, entrance fees, and a knowledgeable guide who can provide commentary and insights throughout the visit.
• Sunset Tours: Consider taking a sunset tour, which allows you to witness the pyramids in a different light. The warm hues of the setting sun create a magical ambiance, and you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the pyramids bathed in the golden glow of twilight. Many tour operators offer these specialized tours, providing a unique and memorable experience.
• Combo Tours: For a comprehensive experience, opt for combo tours that include visits to other nearby attractions, such as the Egyptian Museum, Saqqara, or Old Cairo. These tours allow you to explore multiple sites in one day, providing a well-rounded understanding of Egypt’s rich historical and cultural heritage.

When choosing a tour or guide, read reviews, check their credentials, and verify their reputation before making a booking. You can consult travel websites, online forums, or seek recommendations from fellow travelers who have visited the Pyramids of Giza.

Having a knowledgeable guide by your side can deepen your appreciation of the pyramids, enrich your understanding of ancient Egypt, and ensure a memorable and insightful visit to these awe-inspiring wonders.

Visiting the Pyramids of Giza is a journey like no other, offering a profound connection to the ancient world and the remarkable achievements of the Egyptian civilization. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, the Pyramid of Menkaure, and the enigmatic Sphinx stand as testaments to the ingenuity, skill, and spiritual beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.

As you explore the pyramids, you’ll be transported back in time, marveling at the sheer size, intricate architecture, and rich history contained within their walls. Venturing inside, you’ll discover hidden chambers, corridors, and burial chambers that whisper tales of royal lives and ancient rituals.

Beyond the pyramids themselves, the surrounding attractions offer further insight into Egypt’s captivating past. Visit the Egyptian Museum to witness the treasures of Tutankhamun, explore the Saqqara necropolis to see the Step Pyramid of Djoser, or delve into the winding streets of Old Cairo to discover the rich Christian heritage.

When planning your visit, consider the best time to go, taking into account the weather and crowds. Stay hydrated, protect yourself from the sun, and be aware of your surroundings to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Hiring a knowledgeable tour guide can greatly enhance your visit, providing valuable insights and a deeper understanding of these ancient wonders.

Ultimately, a visit to the Pyramids of Giza is a transformative experience, inspiring awe, curiosity, and a sense of wonder. It allows you to appreciate the enduring legacy of the ancient Egyptians and invites you to become a part of their fascinating story.

So, embark on this extraordinary journey, stand before these majestic structures, and let the Pyramids of Giza leave an indelible imprint on your soul as you witness firsthand the marvels of ancient Egypt.

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Pyramids of Giza

Top choice in Giza

The last remaining wonder of the ancient world; for nearly 4000 years, the extraordinary shape, impeccable geometry and sheer bulk of the Giza Pyramids have invited the obvious questions: ‘How were we built, and why?’. Centuries of research have given us parts of the answer. Built as massive tombs on the orders of the pharaohs, they were constructed by teams of workers tens-of-thousands strong. Today they stand as an awe-inspiring tribute to the might, organisation and achievements of ancient Egypt.

Ongoing excavations on the Giza Plateau, along with the discovery of a pyramid-builders' settlement, complete with areas for large-scale food production and medical facilities, have provided more evidence that the workers were not the slaves of Hollywood tradition, but an organised workforce of Egyptian farmers. During the flood season, when the Nile covered their fields, the same farmers could have been redeployed by the highly structured bureaucracy to work on the pharaoh’s tomb. In this way, the Pyramids can almost be seen as an ancient job-creation scheme. And the flood waters made it easier to transport building stone to the site.

But despite the evidence, some still won’t accept that the ancient Egyptians were capable of such achievements. So-called pyramidologists point to the carving and placement of the stones, precise to the millimetre, and argue the numerological significance of the structures’ dimensions as evidence that the Pyramids were constructed by angels or aliens. It’s easy to laugh at these out-there ideas, but when you see the monuments up close, especially inside, you’ll better understand why so many people believe such awesome structures must have unearthly origins.

Most visitors will make a beeline straight to the four most famous sights; the Great Pyramid of Khufu , the Pyramid of Khafre , the Pyramid of Menkaure and the Sphinx . But for those who want to explore further, the desert plateau surrounding the pyramids is littered with tombs, temple ruins and smaller satellite pyramids.

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Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Egyptian Museum

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Nearby Giza attractions

1 . Cheops Boat Museum

Immediately south of the Great Pyramid is this fascinating museum with exactly one object on display: one of Cheops' five solar barques (boats), buried…

2 . Great Pyramid of Khufu

The oldest pyramid in Giza and the largest in Egypt, Khufu’s Great Pyramid stood 146m high when it was completed around 2570 BC. After 46 windy centuries,…

3 . Western Cemetery

Private cemeteries are tucked into the hill alongside the causeways, as well as arrayed in neat rows around the Pyramids in a grid pattern. Only a few of…

4 . Tomb of Senegemib-Inti

At the north end of the Western Cemetery, the Tomb of Senegemib-Inti contains interesting inscriptions, including a rather vicious-looking hippopotamus,…

5 . Pyramid of Khafre

Khafre, the second pyramid, seems larger than that of Khafre's father, Khufu. At just 136m high, it’s not, but it stands on higher ground and its peak is…

6 . Tomb of Seshemnufer IV

The Tomb of Seshemnufer IV, just southeast of the Great Pyramid, is almost always open. There are carved deer on the entrance room walls and a burial…

7 . Solar Barque Pits

On the east side of the Great Pyramid of Khufu note the solar barque pits that housed the giant ritual boats buried with the pharaoh.

8 . Queens' Pyramids

Along the Great Pyramid of Khufu's east face, three small structures some 20m high resemble piles of rubble. These are the Queens’ Pyramids, the tombs of…

The lonely pyramids of Giza: Egyptian tourism’s decline

The recent Coptic church bombings could further damage the already crippled tourism sector in the country.

Dozens of wrinkled Egyptian men sip tea, draw smoke from water pipes and boisterously chat in Arabic. Stray cats scamper beneath their feet. They lounge at a bustling alleyway cafe, sandwiched between the labyrinths of crumbling apartment buildings in the heart of Cairo, adjacent to Tahrir Square.

Just footsteps away, the maniacal spectacle of Cairo traffic is at work. Rusty cars whir by, lurching left and right, an orchestra of horns trumpeting their arrival and departure from one traffic light to the next. There’s no time for signalling. Exhaust fumes hang thick in the air. Around each corner, there is singing, squawking, screaming.

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This is both the doorstep to the Middle East, the corridor to North Africa, the launchpad of revolutions that reverberated worldwide, and the home of more than nine million Egyptians. But despite the beautiful chaos, Egypt is actually drought-stricken when it comes to visitors.

That reality is more visible, just a few blocks away, towards the banks of the River Nile. The marble-encrusted lobbies of Cairo’s many luxury hotels overlooking the Nile, once bustling with globetrotting tourists from every corner of the earth, are now silent.

Still recovering from the hangover of a failed revolution, a string of unfortunate airline disasters  – including an ISIL bombing of Russian Metrojet Flight 9268 over the Sinai Peninsula in 2015, which killed 224 people, and indefinitely halted all Russian flights to the country – and most recently, the  deadly bombings of Coptic churches in Tanta and Alexandria earlier this month, Egypt’s once-resilient tourism industry is battered and bruised.

The city’s tour guides, who used to be overworked, have been hit the hardest by the tourism industry’s fall from grace.

“I used to work at least 20 days a month,” said one Egyptian tour guide who asked that his name be withheld for security reasons. “Sometimes you have to close your phone because of many people calling you. During Christmas time and Easter holidays, no room, no hotels, no cars, no guide. Everything was busy.”

“It’s the opposite now, completely,” the Giza-based guide added, with hints of sadness in his voice as he explained the deterioration of his work.

“One month, maybe you don’t work at all. We don’t expect as many tourists as before. It’s very hard. I was lucky to not quit tourism. Many of my friends, the tour guides, they quit tourism and they found other work.”

The number of tourists visiting Egypt has plummeted from 14.7 million to 5.4 million in 2016, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organisation, or UNWTO, costing the country billions.

“It’s pretty dead,” said Steven Cook , a senior fellow for Middle Eastern studies at the Council for Foreign Relations.

Cook noted that Egypt’s tourism industry has often borne the brunt of the country’s political uncertainty and its security crises.

“I think the uprising in 2011 and the uncertainty throughout the transition period from [Hosni] Mubarak to [Mohamed] Morsi contributed [to] people staying away,” he added. “It’s really not terribly surprising given everything that’s happened since January 25, 2011, that the Egyptian tourism has been hit extremely hard. In 2010, the country welcomed something like 15 million foreign tourists. They haven’t even come close to that since. It’s unfortunate.”

However, before the most recent Coptic church attacks in Alexandria and Tanta, there were indicators tourism could be on the upswing in 2017.

Last month, a colossal pharaoh’s head  – thought to belong to either Ramses II or King Psammetichus I – and a limestone bust of Seti II, were unearthed from from the mud of a Cairo slum. On the heels of that find, a new pyramid dating back to the 13th dynasty, was discovered just south of Cairo by an Egyptian excavation team. These discoveries, both widely publicised, revived international interest in Egypt as an archaeological hotspot.

Russian flights to Egypt, which have been suspended since the Metrojet bombing in 2015, could also resume soon, although the prospect remains dubious. Nearly two and a half million Russians visited Egypt in 2014, making up roughly  a third of the country’s visitors, and a revival of this flow in human traffic would also boost the sagging tourism sector.

Egyptians were also hopeful that Germany’s Chancellor  Angela Merkel , actor Will Smith , and football superstar Lionel Messi ‘s recent visits to the pyramids would provide further momentum to a potential influx in foreign travelers.

“People are fascinated by ancient Egypt and so it would bring more people back,” Cook said in reference to the latest archaeological discoveries.

“The fact that high-profile individuals like Lionel Messi and Will Smith were visiting the country, they were very hopeful that those were good signs and that they would attract people back to the country,” he added.

But all this momentum, Cook said, is likely to now be interrupted following this month’s Coptic church bombings.

“Every time [Egyptians] think they’re turning the corner, something else happens that undermines the tourism industry,” Cook explained. “Whether it’s the MetroJet [bombing] or the EgyptAir flight [crash], or the expectation that things would change in the coming months, now they’re dealing with new terrorist attacks, which are likely to scare people away.”

However, Sandra Carvao , a spokeswoman for UNWTO, disagreed.

She cited UNWTO data from January and February, which saw a 52 percent increase in international visitors compared with the same time last year. Carvao said that despite the recent attacks, she expects tourism to continue to climb in Egypt through 2017.

“Egypt is a tourism leader both in the region and globally,” Carvao said via telephone from Madrid, Spain.

“It has gone through difficult circumstances before but it has always come back stronger … I think this time will not be different,” she added.

The bellwether of the Egyptian tourism industry is perhaps the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Hundreds, sometimes thousands, of tourists used to scurry about the idyllic and dusty dunes surrounding the mighty sunbaked temples.

Although tourism is apparently on the rise, exploring the site of the pyramids is like walking on the moon: it’s deserted, forlorn and uninhabited. The Great Sphinx, stoic-faced and imposing, and the three looming pyramids surrounding it, are often empty and quiet.

This evident slump in traffic is worrying for the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation  UNESCO , which is reponsible for preserving the pyramids.

“It concerns us because we understand that dynamic of tourism,” said Peter DeBrine , a senior project officer of UNESCO’s World Heritage Centre and a coordinator of its Sustainable Tourism Programme.

“We look at tourism as a way to support conservation, so if tourism drops, then that could then have a negative impact on the conservation of the sites. If they don’t have the resources to protect the site, that’s a huge concern.”

The Grand Egyptian Museum , a billion-dollar project dedicated to Egypt’s antiquities that is expected to partially open in 2018 in close proximity to the Giza pyramids, has been championed as a saviour of tourism. The 60,000-square-foot structure has been dubbed “Giza’s fourth pyramid” by Egyptian officials, is roughly five times bigger than the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square, and is described as the largest archaeological museum in the world.

But whether this grandiose museum will translate into an increase of foreign visitors to Egypt and its pyramids, remains to be seen.

For the handful of current visitors to the ancient site, though, the absence of heavy tourist traffic allows for an intimate and peaceful encounter with the pyramids that a decade ago, would have been impossible.

“It was nice not to be surrounded by 400 pushy tourists with Nikon cameras,” said Nicole Haire, 49, a middle-school Canadian vice principal based in Doha, Qatar, who visited Egypt with her daughter Hannah in January.

“We went to Egypt to experience the culture but also the history of it, and we experienced that in isolation,” she added. “I felt like we went back in time. When we walked through different sites, quite often it was just us and the guide. I truly felt like a part of the fabric of the historic sites we were in.”

Jack Monell , 44, a criminology professor from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, had an equally sublime experience when he visited the pyramids in March.

“My visit to the pyramids, primarily, it wasn’t as busy as I’ve heard,” Monell described.

“I wasn’t overwhelmed. You could kind of have that surreal experience with these gigantic entities which have been existent for thousands of years. I’m a native New Yorker. I’m used to crowds and I’m used to kind of the hustle-bustle of major cities, so it wasn’t overwhelming. It wasn’t uncomfortable. I felt like I could move around and navigate. It was enjoyable,” he added.

Monell, though, said that the Coptic church bombings in Alexandria or Tanta wouldn’t have altered his decision to visit had the attacks occurred prior to his trip.

“I would be concerned and apprehensive, but [it] wouldn’t deter me,” he explained. “I’ve travelled all over the world, and sadly, terrorism is not exclusive to Islamic countries.”

Haire, too, said the attacks were worrying but wouldn’t have stopped her from seeing Egypt. “I don’t think we can live life in fear of the eventuality of things happening to us,” she said.

The Giza-based guide lamented the attacks, but was steadfast in his optimism that he would see a reversal of his fortunes this year, noting that prior to the Coptic church bombings, he had been busier than usual.

“[These] things happen everywhere,” he said. “Terrorism is everywhere. In Istanbul you find some attacks. [Last month] it was London. The media sometimes is exaggerating about things in Egypt. Egypt is very safe.”

But he added cautiously, “Nothing is sure in this world.”

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The Great Pyramid

Giza Plateau

The Great Pyramid, the tomb of King Khufu (c.2589–2566 BC), with its original height of 146.5 meters, was the tallest structure in the world for 3,800 years. It remains the last surviving member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and took an estimated 10 to 20 years to build. To this day, it is not entirely certain how this was done.

The Great Pyramid is made of local limestone, but its exterior was once entirely covered with high quality limestone. These casing stones were brought from Turah, south of Maadi, by ship. On the inside, the pyramid has three chambers, one cut into the bedrock underneath, and two high up within the masonry itself, a feature that no other pyramid possesses. The sarcophagus in which Khufu was once laid to rest can still be seen in the upper of these two rooms, the King’s Chamber. This room is accessed through the Grand Gallery, a majestic corbelled ascending passage, and a masterpiece of ancient engineering and architecture.

Two large and impressive ships were discovered in pits on the south side of the pyramid in a dismantled state. These are believed to have been used to transport the royal mummy and burial equipment to the tomb.

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Pyramids of Giza Are Getting a New Visitors Center Complete With a Lounge, Cinema, and More

9 Pyramids Lounge is a serious upgrade to the ancient site.

The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt are about to get even more tourist-friendly.

According to Lonely Planet , the country’s number one tourist attraction will be opening a brand-new cafe, restaurant, lounge, and visitors center soon. The new facility is part of a wider plan to renovate the 4,500 year old site.

9 Pyramids Lounge will be at the southern end of the Giza complex, Lonely Planet reported. Though the site is easily accessible to tourists, the Pyramids of Giza didn’t always seem like a luxurious place for relaxing in the middle of the desert, but the new lounge and visitors center looks like a good place to sit and refresh after seeing this wonder of the world.

On top of the lounge and visitors center, officials are also planning new signage, public toilets, photo booths, food trucks, and even a cinema, and free Wi-Fi, according to Lonely Planet. In addition, a new ticketing system will allow visitors to buy through an app and get on a “hop-on-hop-off” shuttle bus that will drive around the complex.

“The Pyramids represent a powerful symbol for the future of Egypt, connecting our rich legacy to our exciting future", Ashraf Halim, CEO of Orascom Pyramids Entertainment, said in a statement to Lonely Planet.

The new lounge will likely open sometime this month, though it is always prudent to check the travel guidelines for any destination you might visit as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. Like many other tourist attractions around the world, the Pyramids of Giza suffered a deep drop in visitor numbers since March. Egypt reopened its borders to international visitors in July, though the CDC has noted a level 3 warning for the country, recommending people avoid nonessential travel.

According to Lonely Planet, the highly-anticipated Grand Egyptian Museum will open near the pyramids in 2021.

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Egypt revives long-stalled effort to renovate pyramids as tourism rebounds

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Pushy locals hawking camel rides and souvenirs have long been part of the Giza pyramids experience.

But it wasn’t until recent years that conditions became so desperate that visitors approaching by taxi were advised to roll up the windows and lock the doors to keep overeager touts from jumping in the backseat.

As tourism evaporated after political turmoil erupted in Egypt in 2011, perhaps nothing symbolized the chaos and hardship like the scene at the pyramids, icons of Egypt’s rich past that developed a reputation as a decidedly unpleasant tourist attraction. Those who still dared to make the pilgrimage found themselves so incessantly harassed that some began settling for viewing the world’s only remaining ancient wonder of seven from the second floor of a nearby Pizza Hut.

Now, with tourism finally staging a comeback thanks to an improved security situation and bargain prices — arrivals are up 50% over last year — Egypt is pushing forward on an ambitious renovation to the Giza Plateau, which houses the Sphinx and the three pharaonic pyramids including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, a marvel of human engineering that was built around 2560 BC.

A military-owned company is said to be overseeing a $23-million project, which calls for a new visitors center, a state-of-the-art security system and a fleet of electric buses to ferry visitors to and from the nearby Grand Egyptian Museum — itself a massive, $1-billion project (paid for largely with Japanese bank loans) that’s been under construction for nearly 20 years.

A decade-long effort to renovate the site of the pyramids had halted abruptly after the 2011 political revolution as tourism revenue across Egypt plunged. Members of Egypt’s new government said in 2016 that work had resumed, overseen by Queen, a security and hospitality services company with ties to the armed forces. Officials have said they will contract with private companies to maintain, secure and clean the area, an idea that has been mostly applauded by archaeologists and tourism operators, many of whom have lost faith in the state’s ability to run the site.

“They will do a better job,” said former antiquities minister Zahi Hawass, who has long criticized the Giza Plateau as an “open zoo” filled with garbage and free-roaming, unlicensed vendors and pack animals. “You cannot experience the magic of the pyramids when someone is bothering you to buy a scarf.”

Details about the companies have not been forthcoming, however, and the project — like the museum — has been delayed repeatedly. In a January article, the website Egyptian Streets observed that though officials had promised the multimillion-dollar improvements by the end of 2016, the site was still “unsafe, unclean, and confusing” and lacked even basic long-promised improvements like ATMs and trash cans.

In recent decades, the creeping urban sprawl of modern Cairo began encroaching on the ancient majesty of the pyramids, which had long stood isolated in the desert. UNESCO named the Giza pyramids a World Heritage Site in 1979, but in subsequent years they were threatened by illegal construction and rapidly expanding neighboring slums in what is now known as the Haram (“Pyramids”) District, vehicle pollution and unfettered tourism, Hawass argued in a 2000 academic journal article.

On national holidays, thousands could be found playing soccer at the pyramids and climbing on the ancient structures, wrote Hawass, who helped spearhead the construction of a fence around the site in 2008.

“The pyramids should be for the people — but they’re like a dish of gold, and instead of cleaning and taking care of it, they” defiled it, added Hawass, who starred in a reality TV series on the History Channel before the Arab Spring uprising, when he was pushed out amid accusations of corruption and publicity-seeking.

Security at the Giza pyramids is lax compared with Rome’s Colosseum or Jerusalem’s Western Wall, where visitors’ movements are tightly controlled. And no fence was high enough to keep out impoverished salespeople in search of tourist dollars.

A record $12.5 billion from tourism flowed into Egypt’s economy in 2010 — more than a tenth of its gross domestic product. Some high-end tour operators wistfully recall the days when they had to pre-book camel rides for groups. “There was actually a shortage of sellers,” says Karim El Minabawy of Cairo-based Emeco Travel. “Then the situation was reversed.”

Western visitors stayed away from cultural sites across Egypt during two years of political unrest followed by a string of scary headlines: In 2015, security forces mistakenly killed a dozen mostly Mexican tourists picnicking in the desert; a few months later, terrorists bombed a Russian airline shortly after taking off from a Red Sea resort.

Online travel message boards about the Giza pyramids were filled with disturbing descriptions of emaciated, abused animals and aggressive vendors, a few of whom physically accosted visitors who declined to cooperate.

“It was mayhem,” said Monica Hanna, an Egyptian archaeologist turned activist after the revolution, when she started a social media group to combat the widespread looting of priceless antiquities that went on virtually unchecked starting in 2011.

Hanna cites conservation efforts of historic sites in Italy and elsewhere that were paid for through public-private partnerships that could possibly serve as a model for Egypt. Such arrangements are increasingly common among governments from San Francisco to Cambodia.

In a recent interview in his office near the Great Pyramid, Director General of the Giza Plateau Ashraf Mohi said the project — despite a paucity of visible progress — was “95% done.”

Conditions at the site have improved since last year with the long-awaited tourism rebound, though promised amenities have mostly not materialized, including a souvenir bazaar and a “riding zoo” for horses and camels.

On a recent morning, vendors at the pyramids wore shiny new ID badges as they sought to corral tourists. Authorities also recently imposed stiff new fines on overzealous touts. “If there is any complaint, we will take the guy straight to prison,” Mohi said.

But Hanna said such measures won’t solve a larger problem, which is that ordinary Egyptians think of antiquities and museums as state-owned properties that are off-limits.

“Unfortunately the government’s priority for the last 30 years has been to cater to tourists rather than the local community,” she said, noting that hundreds of books exist in English about the history of the pyramids, but only a few in Arabic.

“How can we expect people to value their cultural heritage when we have done nothing to teach them about it?”

Scheier is a special correspondent.

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Egypt Halts Controversial Plans to Renovate Ancient Pyramid

A committee of experts concluded that altering the Pyramid of Menkaure would compromise its historical value

Sonja Anderson

Daily Correspondent

Just weeks after the project was announced , Egypt has scrapped its plans to renovate one of Giza’s great pyramids, according to a review committee .

Built around 2500 B.C.E., the 200-foot-tall Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of Giza’s three pyramids. It was dedicated to the pharaoh Menkaure, who ruled during ancient Egypt’s fourth dynasty.

Part of the great tomb was once cloaked in granite blocks rather than limestone. However, ancient Egyptian builders had only installed 16 to 18 layers of these blocks by the time construction was halted upon Menkaure’s death. Many granite blocks were left at the pyramid’s base, never to be placed, and millennia of weathering and vandalism reduced the pyramid’s casing to just seven granite layers, as Reuters ’ Patrick Werr reports.

Just last month, Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced its plan to restore the pyramid’s granite casing in a three-year renovation effort. This “project of the century”—as Mostafa Waziry, the secretary general of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, called it—was met with backlash from researchers around the world.

Monica Hanna , an archaeologist and Egyptologist at the Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, shared a statement on behalf of a group of archaeologists who called the plan “entirely unscientific.”

“We cannot finish the work the ancient Egyptians have left us,” Hanna told Stephen Snyder of the public radio program “ The World .” “It has to remain unfinished.”

In response to the pushback, Egyptian officials called in a team of experts to review the renovation plan. Led by Zahi Hawass , Egypt’s former minister of antiquities, the Menkaure Pyramid Review Committee “unanimously objected to the re-installation of the granite casing blocks scattered around the base of the pyramid,” according to a statement from the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.

The committee presented a report to Ahmed Issa, Egypt’s tourism minister, emphasizing “the importance of maintaining the pyramid’s current state without alterations, given its exceptional universal and archaeological value.”

“The committee said that it would be impossible to ascertain the exact original position of any of the casing blocks,” per the statement. “Therefore, it is impossible to return any of them to their original location on the pyramid. Consequently, any re-installation of the casing blocks would change the ancient, original fabric and appearance of the pyramid which would conceal important evidence of how the ancient Egyptians designed and built the pyramids.”

Additionally, the modern cement that would be necessary to replace the granite blocks would damage the pyramid, as Hawass tells Reuters.

“The pyramids of Giza are safe, and nothing will happen to them,” he adds. “People everywhere are calling me, writing letters, emails. They are worried. Don’t be worried at all; the pyramids are safe, and no one can touch the Pyramid of Menkaure.”

The committee has endorsed a forthcoming survey and study of the pyramid, per the statement, including “organizing the fallen granite blocks of its outer casing and conducting excavations to uncover the sloping debris around the pyramid, as well as the cleaning and organization of the site for visitation.” However, that process will not begin until a “comprehensive research proposal”​ is presented.

Following the reversal, Hanna celebrated Egyptian officials’ decision to listen to experts and halt the project.

“I thank all the people, one by one, who stood in the right to protect Egyptian heritage,” she wrote in a Google-translated post on X (formerly Twitter). “Today, science won.”

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Sonja Anderson | READ MORE

Sonja Anderson is a writer and reporter based in New York City.

Egyptian Pyramids of Giza Travel Guide

What do you expect? After Covid 19, tourism in Egypt plummeted, and despite the fact that Egypt is an immensely appealing location for most people, the risks depicted in the media drive most to stay home. As a result, many Egyptian youngsters seldom, if ever, see tourists since 2 years ago. Egyptian Pyramids of Giza are here to enjoy, come and see now, no body can expect what will happen later. Here we get you the best Travel Guide and tips to Giza Pyramids , read well before you go.

The impact of the tourist slump on Egypt has been tragic, and it has been particularly tough for towns that rely significantly on tourism. On the other hand, prices in Egypt increased specielly after the Egyptian Pound’s value plummeted in 2016. This might make you feel a king as people in Egypt are welcoming tourists now in 2021.

Egyptian Pyramids of Giza tour is well worth it in order to see the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World – the stunning, mystical, and amazing Pyramids of Giza!

Egyptian Pyramids of Giza Ultimate Guide 

Before you go to the Pyramids, be sure you know what you’re getting yourself into.

The Egyptian Pyramids of Giza

Egypt’s currency is the Egyptian Pound (LE). The exchange rate in 2021 is at 15.5 LE to $1 USD at the time of publishing this guide. Keep in mind that we’ll be talking about prices in Egyptian Pounds, so if we say item buys 100 LE, that’s roughly $6.50 USD.

The Egyptian Pound consists of 100 Piastres, and the banknotes are identical in appearance, so get to know them both.

Keep some little coins on you in case you get a “baksheesh,” or tip. While visiting the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza, you’ll be needing some extra money for photographs with camels, restroom usage, and other unexpected assistance. 

Egyptians mother tongue is Arabic, so you’ll need to pick up a few words to get about and it is also a fun experience to bring Egyptian words to your home country. “Al Salam Alaikum” (pronounced sall-em wall-a-come) is a pleasant way to greet someone. Thank you is “Shukran” (pronounced shoo kran). Goodbye is “Ma’-Elsalama” (ma sale lem-a)).

For 90% of the population, Islam is the state religion, with Sunni Muslims making up the majority. When leaving the house, women are supposed to cover their knees and shoulders, like in other traditional nations (though this is not the situation in many wealthy districts in Egypt). However, because this is a popular region, you’ll certainly encounter several foreigners visiting the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza with some revealing clothes.

Read the rest of out piece about what I wish you to known before going to Egypt.

Getting to the Egyptian Pyramids from Cairo

The Great Pyramids of Egypt are located in Giza, which is only a 30-minute drive from Cairo . While it is feasible to visit the Pyramids of Giza in a single day, here in our Pyramids of Giza Travel Guide, we strongly advise spending longer and at least a day in Giza.

The Egyptian Pyramids of Giza Entrance Fees and Ticket Prices

Only on the giza plateau area: 200 le per person, 400 le each person at the great pyramid, adults entry ticket is 400 le, while students ticket is 200 le., entry to the inside of the 2nd or 3rd pyramid costs 100 le per person., 100 le each person at the boat museum, 250 le each person for the pyramids sound and light show, can i get camera and tripod to egyptian pyramids of giza.

Yes, it’s possible for you to carry your tripod to the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza! For an extra 20 LE, visitors are permitted to take a tripod onto the Giza plateau.

Inside the tombs, cameras are not allowed, so double-check with the security guards who will be verifying tickets at each entrance (and don’t be surprised if they ask to help you as Egyptians are very helpful nation). Well, you can take a walk around the Great Pyramid of Khufu and please notice that the Khufu Boat “Solar Ship” was moved to the Grand Egyptian Museum and the building behind the Great Pyramid is empty now.

Egyptian Pyramids of Giza Daily Working Hours

The Giza Plateau Area is open every day from 8:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m.

The Great Pyramid’s interior is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Because the pyramids are always being renovated, it is unusual to see all three available to the public at the same time.

Is it risky to visit the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza?

Absolutely! Will Egyptian onlookers want to photograph you? Yes. Will Egyptian teenagers and kids approach you just to say “Hello” many times? Certainly. But what about genuine physical danger? It never happened.

Kissing a camel at the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza

Top-rated Hotels and Stay near Giza Pyramids

When touring the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza, the Marriott Mena House Hotel is a must! Not only is this opulent hotel flawless on the inside and exterior, but the views of the pyramids from the immaculately kept grounds are perhaps superior to those seen on the Giza Plateau Area! And you won’t have to deal with any of the worry or inconvenience. You’ll be fantasizing of taking off your shoes, changing into your bathrobe, and resting in your magnificent room-with-a-view after a long, hot, dusty day visiting the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza!

Brief History of the Great Egyptian Pyramids of Giza

Pharaohs in ancient Egypt thought that elaborate arrangements were required for their deceased to enter the afterlife. To lead and support them in the afterlife, they underwent lengthy and extensive mummification processes, established temples, built pyramid tombs, and filled the graves of the deceased with jewels and wealth.

The three Egyptian Pyramids of Giza were constructed as tombs to store the remains of three Pharaohs in order to assist them in their journey to the afterlife. To this day, one of Egypt’s greatest mysteries is how they were created. The three Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure are said to have erected them between 2550 and 2490 BC.

Khufu Pyramid

Pharaoh Khufu was the first to build a pyramid in Giza, and his is the biggest of the three, standing at 146 M (480 feet) tall. It required an estimated 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing between 2.5 and 15 tonnes. The renowned “Great Pyramid of Egypt” is the biggest and highest of the three.

Khafre Pyramid

Pharaoh Khafre, Khufu’s son, erected the second Egyptian Pyramid in Giza in his father’s honour, although it was only 143 M (447 feet) tall, as was customary at the period. The Pyramid of Khafre is easily to identify by the original limestone cap that remains at its summit.

The Great Sphinx

The Sphinx, which depicts Ra-Harakhte, the sun deity, was also found in Khafre’s necropolis. The Spinx, who keeps watch over the Egyptian pyramids, is 20 M (66 feet) tall and bears the head of a pharaoh (perhaps Khafre himself) and the body of a lion. Despite many renovations throughout the years, the Sphinx has deteriorated and tragically lost his nose to gunshot in 1798.

Menkaure Pyramid

Pharaoh Menkaure, son of Khafre, erected the third Egyptian pyramid in Giza, which stands just 71 M (228 feet) tall and is significantly smaller than the first two. It was created using more expensive materials such as dazzling white limestone and red granite all the way from Aswan , despite its little size.

Despite the common assumption, the hundreds of thousands of workers were not slaves. They were Egyptian laborers who were supplied with a nearby temporary city and were skilled, well-cared-for, and well-organized. They were most likely farmers who worked on the Egyptian Pyramids during the three months of the year when farming was difficult due to the yearly Nile floods.

Giza Pyramids Complex Gate from the inside

The great pyramids: what to expect.

One entry gate is near the Sphinx, while the other is near the Great Pyramid.

If you’re resting at the Mena House Hotel, you’ll entrance through the Great Pyramid, which is only a 5-minute walk away. Be wary of the individuals directing you to a left-hand door; reject them and keep heading until you reach the ticket office sign.

By getting our advice in this Pyramids of Giza Travel Guide, you will get at the Pyramids around 8:00 a.m., you should be able to find some peace and alone for the first 2 hours or so. If you’ve bought the extra ticket, this is an excellent time to see the Great Pyramid’s tomb. It’s also an excellent time to visit Panorama Point to escape the heat of the day.

Around 10:00 a.m., busloads of residents and tourists will arrive, putting an end to the pleasure of the early morning. Youre adventure to meet locals will start. The crowds concentrate mostly around the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Sphinx, thus the further you walk away from those locations, the more chance you are to encounter quiet (and fewer touts).

Even if you’re not to visit the pyramids on Friday or Saturday (Egypt week-end) you’ll almost certainly be asked to take selfie photos from Egyptian children visiting the site. They’re absolutely safe, but if you say yes to one, you’ll respond positively to the others.

Seeing the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza is quite amazing. It’s absolutely amazing how much planning and care went into their creation.

Plan on spending around 2-3 hours at the Pyramids, which should give you enough time to see the attractions and then relax in your hotel pool.

Things to do at the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza

Visit the interior of the great pyramid of giza’s tomb.

You’ll have to stoop to fit up a flight of incredibly steep steps, half of which are in a tunnel with a low ceiling, forcing you to squat. The ascent culminates in the chamber that once housed Pharaoh Khufu’s tomb. It’s merely a plain stone tomb in an empty stone chamber. Still, going about within an ancient Egyptian pyramid, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is an extraordinary experience that you must have!

Visit the interior of Khafre Pyramid’s Tomb

Sometime visitors are unable to enter the inside of the Khafre Pyramid since government close it alternately with the third pyramid.

Visit the interior of Menkaure’s Pyramid Tomb

Unlike the Great Pyramid, you’ll be descending a steep stairway that leads to Pharaoh Menkaure’s subterranean tomb. The actual tomb, on the other hand, is comparable to the Great Pyramid in that it is simple and unadorned. If you’ve previously visited the Great Pyramid, it’s almost pointless to go back.

Visit the 6 Pyramids of the Queens

beside the Great Pyramid of Khufu you will see 3 tiny pyramids, it’s the Queens Pyramids (King’s wife and 2 daoughter. Also, beside the third Pyramid of Menkaure you will find another 3 Queens Pyramids. On the other hand King Khafre didn’t construct puramids for his queens! So in totall, Giza Plateau has nine pyramids.

The Egyptian Pyramids Panorama

This location, on a hill above the plateau, provides views of all three pyramids from a single vantage point. 

Horse or Camel Ride at The Egyptian Pyramids of Giza

The Panorama is the best place to enjoy a camel or horse ride with the view of the 9 pyramids in the back of your photo.

Transportation at The Egyptian Pyramids of Giza

Whereas the pyramids are very nearby together and traveling to all of the sites is possible, keep in mind that you will be trudging on deep sand in direct sunlight for the majority of the day. And if you really want to explore all of the area’s highlights, you’ll probably have to walk at least 7 kilometres. Don’t worry if so much walking isn’t your cup of tea. You won’t be able to travel more than 20 feet without being approached by a persistent salesman offering you a ride on a camel back.

Camel and Horse Ride fees

All rides (camel, horse, and carriage) charge 100 LE per animal (not per passenger) for a 30-minute ride and 200 LE per animal for a 60-minute trip, according to government regulations. Don’t allow anybody persuade you to spend more money, and if someone attempts to give you lower prices, it’s probably a fraud. 

Some of them might ask you for a tip, which is something traditionl her in Egypt. It is entirely up to you whether or not you want to comply with their demands.

The Great Pyramids’ restrooms

Because there are just a few restrooms inside the gate, so plan beforehand. Restorooms are at the gate and the Panorama Sphinx Restaurant is located outside of the Pyramids of Giza. Each restroom will have a bathroom attendant who will demand a tip for keeping the toilets somewhat clean. The current fee per person is 2 LE.

Stay a way from Scams When Visiting the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza

Within the Giza Pyramids region, there are a number of frequent frauds. They’re quite straightforward to identify and avoid once you’ve become aware of them. 

“Government workers” with an identification (but not in a police outfit) approaching you and demanding to see your ticket. They’ll congregate at the entrances to attractions such as The Sphinx. If you refuse to show them, they will shout at you and appear enraged. They’ll claim, “I work for the government,” and display you their badge (which just reads “Pyramids” – there’s nothing official about it). They’re merely attempting to get you to come to a halt and talk to them then they can offer to be your tour guide throughout the day. Ignore them or take out your phone and start filming them; they’ll disappear in no time.

A price that has been agreed upon but is not what you are supposed to pay. Everywhere you look, prices are plainly displayed. Make sure you agree on a charge in Egyptian Pounds to get on (and off) the camel (or to do anything around Giza). They may argue that they meant UK Pounds. Don’t commit to anything until you’ve figured out what’s going on. If you’re worried, hold your ground and record them agreeing to a price.

Gifts that are “free.” Or, to put it another way, forced keepsakes. Nothing is free in the Giza Pyramids region. Not a single thing. It doesn’t even include the bathroom.

If they remove a scarf from the package and place it on your head, they’ll tell you that you have to buy it because they opened it. You don’t have to. Don’t be feel so happy if they try to put a bead in your hand as a “free present”. Nothing is for free.

The front gate that isn’t really the front gate. When you arrive, you’ll be able to identify the entrance gate. There is a decent ticket desk and a parking area full of tour buses. There will also be touts shouting at you to turn left to enter the building. Ignore them because they’re lying.

People seeking to assist you in taking photographs. “Hey! Do you want to give the Sphinx a kiss? Give me your phone and I’ll take your photo if you look that way and fake a kiss. But all they want is tips . Unless you’re travelling alone, these photographs are very simple to capture on your own and for free.

Options for Food and Drink at The Egyptian Pyramids of Giza

The Panorama Sphinx Restaurant and 9 Pyramids Restaurant are the only restaurants in Giza Pyramid Area. They’re expensive, but they’ll be your only option if you’re hungry. They provide a 300 LE lunch buffet, as well as hot and cold beverages.

The Pyramids Restaurant is located near the Sphinx, just outside the entrance. You’re likely to build up an appetite after a few hours of roaming about in the desert. Their Mixed Grill dish is filling and perfectly seasoned.

The 9 Pyramids Restaurant is near the Panorama hill, it’s a new restaurant and it service all types of Egyptian food.

Our Tips for Visiting Giza’s Great Pyramids

1- To avoid the tour buses and throngs, arrive at the gate by 8:00 a.m. precisely. You’ll also be able to skip the lengthy lineups at the ticket counter.

2- Take a humorous approach and have some fun with the touts, or act as though you don’t know English and simply ignore them. Getting angry is not good, you are here to have fun.

3- If you do decide to ride a camel or a horse, be upfront about your pricing and expectations and stick to them. You might want to record them agreeing to your conditions so that you can replay it if they disagree.

3- If all of the frauds and pictures listed above seem like your biggest nightmare, contact us to make reservations for a tour guide escort you around. They’ll also serve as a personal bodyguard for you and help you deal with the locals..

4- Regrettably, the Giza Plateau is not open for dawn and dusk, but the sights from Mena House Hotel are still amazing! Also, make sure to have a look at our list of things to do and see in enchanting Cairo while reading this travel guide about the Pyramids of Giza.

5- Charge your camera.

6- Make your camera always ready for great shots.

Finally, after speaking so frankly in this Pyramids of Giza Travel Guide; Telling you all things you need to know and avoid; We herply request you to book your visit to the Pyramids of Giza with a travel expert to assist you around. This will make your tour to the most famous highlight of Egypt more enjoyable. We don’t ask you here to book with our travel agent, but we ask you to enjoy. Most importantly, before your visit the Pyramids is to be will prepared for a new culture and take lots of photos. Once you go back home, don’t just upload these photos to Facebook; But print them, fram them and hang them over your bedroom. It will be always a great memorable trip for all your life time.

Enjoy your trip to The Egyptian Pyramids of Giza.

Hope this Pyramids of Giza Travel Guide meets up with your expectation.

Egypt United Tours Team

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Early tourists visiting the Pyramids and the ruins of Ancient Egypt, 1860-1930

Tourists take tea atop the Great Pyramid. 1938.

By the late eighteenth century, Egypt had been reduced to nothing more than an impoverished and neglected corner of the Ottoman Empire, crippled by endless power struggles among its Mamluk leadership.

Then in 1798, Napoleon arrived at the head of a French army, closely followed by the British, who had hitherto shown little interest in Egypt.

After the French retreat, Egypt became gradually Westernised under the Albanian Ottoman Muhammad Ali Pasha, so that by the time the English novelist Thackeray visited Alexandria in 1845, the Nile ‘was lined with steel mills’ and looked ‘scarcely Eastern at all’.

Egypt’s early tourism trade started in the 19th century and increased in popularity alongside the rise of Egyptology as an academic and amateur pursuit. Especially, after the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, it became much easier to visit Egypt.

Organized group holidays offering an all-inclusive price that reduced the travelers’ costs were an innovation of the 1840s. Thomas Cook (1808-1892), a brilliant entrepreneur from England, is seen as their inventor and thus the pioneer of commercialized mass tourism.

In the 1870s, Cook offered his famous tour of Palestine and the Nile, a way for wealthy people to explore the wonders of Ancient Egypt. Many of these tourists took pictures in front of the ancient ruins or the Great Sphinx, some of them even climbed all the way to the top of the pyramids.

British tourists. 1900.

Scores of photographers, seeking to establish their studios, began arriving in Egypt following the tourist gaze. They hauled heavy equipment across the desert to photograph the wonders of the Nile Valley.

Some opened studios in the larger cities where they sold their wares to tourists; a few were engaged by Egyptologists to document excavations. Travelers exploring the monuments of ancient Egypt could return home with souvenir photographs of the sights they encountered.

For Europeans, Egypt and Egyptian history offered a more vivid and exotic picture of the ancient world than probably any other culture. With a history covering over 3,000 years, dynasties of pharaohs lasting for centuries, and extraordinary figures like Alexander, Cleopatra, and Tutankhamun illuminating the story, this is hardly surprising.

The pictures collected here are part of a collection documenting the British occupation of Egypt and show the early tourists exploring the ruins of Ancient Egypt.

Britsh tourists in front of the Great Sphinx. 1910.

The ruins of Ancient Egypt. 1905.

Some of the more adventuresome tourists were determined to see the view from the top of the 455-foot Pyramid of Cheops.

The Prince of Wales and the Duke of Gloucester climb one of the pyramids. 1930.

British tourists in Egypt. 1895.

Egyptians and tourists clamber up one of the pyramids. 1880.

Tourists in 1892.

The smooth white limestone which had once encased the pyramid had long since been torn off for use in buildings in Cairo, leaving the massive structural blocks for tourists and local guides to clamber over. 1930.

Locals helping a tourist climbing the pyramid. 1860.

With the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, visits by wealthy tourists increased. 1900.

Early tourists in Egypt.

A lady climbing the pyramid. 1900.

It was quite a challenge to climb the pyramid! (1867)

Men rest atop the Great Pyramid. 1900.

Photographer Lewis Larsson composes a photo from atop the Great Pyramid. 1900.

A view from the top of the pyramid. 1900.

Egyptian men watch as the Graf Zeppelin floats over the pyramids of Giza. 1931.

Two ladies and a local man watching the sunset. 1925.

(Photo credit: Library of Congress).

Updated on: November 30, 2021

Any factual error or typo?  Let us know.

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Ancient Egyptian Pyramids, Sphinx Close to Public for Tech Billionaire’s Lavish Wedding

By Francesca Aton

Francesca Aton

Associate Digital Editor, ARTnews and Art in America

Ancient Egyptian pyramids and the Great Sphinx in Giza were briefly shuttered to the public this week for a tech billionaire’s wedding.

That billionaire, Ankur Jain, and fitness trainer Erika Hammond reportedly paid to have those sites closed down for their wedding, a weeklong celebration that is estimated to have cost upward of $3 million. The event, which has since gone viral on TikTok, offered guests a private tour of the pyramids and the sphinx without interruption, as well as a close look at a statue of Ramses II.

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Jain and Hammond wed at sunset between two of the pyramids before celebrating with a star-studded reception with performances by Robin Thicke, Lance Bass, and Lindsey Stirling.

Accounts of the wedding events have generated hearty debate across multiple social media platforms, with many claiming that the event was needlessly extravagant.

taxes need to be higher pic.twitter.com/ty3gwqP8LT — Armand Domalewski (@ArmandDoma) May 2, 2024

Jain is the founder and CEO of Bilt Rewards loyalty program. Hammond is a former WWE champion and fitness mogul.

The event was supported by the country itself. Egypt Independent reported that Egypt’s minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Zahi Hawass, was among those who attended the wedding. Per that publication, Jain and Hammond paid $200,000 to host a party near a sculpture of Ramses II.

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