travel advisory cuba

Update May 10, 2024

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Cuba Travel Advisory

Travel advisory january 5, 2024, cuba - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to crime information.

Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to  crime .

Country Summary:  Petty crime is a threat for tourists in Cuba. Also, violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, sometimes occurs in Cuba.

Travel outside of the Havana area for U.S. Embassy employees requires a special notification process which may affect the Embassy’s ability to provide emergency assistance to U.S. citizens in Cuba.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Cuba.

If you decide to travel to Cuba:

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad:

• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Cuba.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Travel Advisory Levels

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Cuba Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Cuba.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Cuba.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Cuba. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Cuba.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Cuba. However, if you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Cuba, rabies treatment is often available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Cuba. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Cuba, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Cuba. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Cuba include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Cuba’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Cuba may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Cuba, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Cuba for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Update May 10, 2024

Information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Share this page:

Cuba Travel Advisory

Travel advisory january 5, 2024, cuba - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to crime information.

Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to  crime .

Country Summary:  Petty crime is a threat for tourists in Cuba. Also, violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, sometimes occurs in Cuba.

Travel outside of the Havana area for U.S. Embassy employees requires a special notification process which may affect the Embassy’s ability to provide emergency assistance to U.S. citizens in Cuba.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Cuba.

If you decide to travel to Cuba:

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad:

• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Cuba.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, search for travel advisories, external link.

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

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Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cuba due to the threat of violent crime.

Cuba (PDF 747.63 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cuba.

• Violent crime, such as robbery and assault, occurs. Be aware of your surroundings.
• Petty crime, such as theft, is common on public transport, in tourist areas and at the airport. Only use established tour operators and registered taxis. Don't put valuables in your checked luggage.
• The hurricane season is from June to November. Hurricanes can cause flooding and disrupt services. Know your hotel or cruise ship's evacuation plan. Find your nearest shelter.
• Cuba is in an active earthquake zone. Tsunamis can also happen. Know the tsunami warning signs and move to high ground straight away. Don't wait for official alerts.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Many medications are in short supply or unavailable. Ensure you bring enough for your entire trip.
• Insect-borne diseases, including dengue and chikungunya, are common. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. 
• Zika virus is a risk but isn't widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor.
• Waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases are common. These include typhoid and hepatitis. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Public medical facilities in Havana are basic. Private clinics are well-equipped, but only one in Havana treats foreigners. All clinics require an upfront payment. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include long prison sentences.
• Always carry a photo ID. Officials can detain you if you don't have it.
• It's illegal to photograph military or police sites, harbours, and rail and airport facilities. Check with officials before taking photos.
• Get local legal advice before preaching religion or importing religious material. It may be illegal.
• Cuba doesn't recognise dual nationality. Contact a  Cuban embassy, consulate  or local authorities for details before travelling.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Cuba for the latest details.
• You need a visa to enter Cuba. If your visit is for tourism, you can get a 'tourist card' through your travel agent, airline or the  embassy or consulate of Cuba . The tourist card includes a tourist visa.
• You're required to fill in an  online declaration form . 
• If you've travelled to Cuba since January 2021, you won't be eligible to participate in the US Visa Waiver Program (VWP). You also won't be able to enter or transit the US on an ESTA, and you’ll need to apply for a visa from the nearest US Embassy .
• Canadian dollars, Mexican pesos and euros can be exchanged at currency exchange stores. There's a large commission fee if you want to change US currency. Australian currency can't be exchanged in Cuba. Other currencies may be difficult to exchange.
• Cuba's banking arrangements can make it hard to access money through US banking systems. This may include your Australian bank cards. Carry cash, cards and traveller's cheques from non-US banks. Take an emergency supply of cash, including enough to leave Cuba if your bank cards don't work.
• There's currently a severe shortage of fuel in Cuba. This is disrupting transport and other services.
• There's a severe shortages of food and bottled water. Keep a supply with you.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Cuba. The  Embassy of Canada  in Havana provides consular help to Australians in Cuba. They can also issue Australian  provisional travel documents .
• You can also get consular assistance from the  Australian Embassy in Mexico . 
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the embassy's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

Foreigners may experience violent crimes, such as  assault ,  sexual assault  and  robbery .

Petty crime

Pickpocketing, bag snatching and other petty crime is common, especially on public transport and intercity buses.

It also happens at major tourist areas such as:

• the Malecon
• the beaches of Playa del Este, Varadero and Santiago de Cuba

Power outages are common and can last from minutes to several hours. The opportunity for theft increases during these outages.

Thefts from hotels and guesthouses occur. Keep the doors and windows at your accommodation locked.

Airport-based crime

People have reported thefts from checked baggage at Cuban airports.

When travelling through airports, keep a close eye on your valuables, including during security screening. Keep your valuables on you or place them in your carry-on baggage on flights. Don't check in jewellery, cameras or electronic devices.

Criminals posing as tour agents or taxi drivers operate at the airport and in Havana.

Road-based crime

Thieves may slash car tyres and help with repairs while an accomplice steals from the vehicle. Thieves who pose as hitchhikers are also common.

To protect yourself from road-based crime:

• only use established tour operators and registered taxis
• keep doors locked, windows up, and valuables out of sight, even when moving
• don't pick up hitchhikers
• be wary of people who offer to help if your car is damaged

If you're a victim of crime or theft, get a written police report (Comprobante de Denuncia) from the Cuban police (Policia Nacional) before you leave Cuba. Be aware that you can't get a police report once you leave Cuba.

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including destinations that are typically at lower risk. The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

More information:

Instances of credit card and ATM fraud can occur. Be careful when using debit or credit cards:

Overcharging

Some establishments, particularly taxis and classic car rentals, may attempt to impose excessive fees, potentially leading to disputes and violence.

• Confirm prices before using a service or consuming goods 
• Avoid running tabs
• Refrain from leaving your credit card with bar or restaurant staff
• Check your bill to ensure accuracy.

Some individuals specialise in deceiving tourists, often presenting as friendly English speakers. They may offer tour guide services or assistance purchasing items and resorting to violence to achieve their objectives. Only use reputable tour operators and registered taxis 

Solo travellers

If you're a victim of sexual assault, promptly report the incident to the nearest Australian Embassy or Canadian Embassy in Havana and seek immediate medical attention. Additionally, reporting the incident to Cuban authorities is essential, ensuring that local police provide you with a 'Comprobante de Denuncia' confirming the report filing.

A criminal investigation may not be possible if a formal complaint is not made to Cuban authorities before departing the country. 

Food and drink spiking

Be cautious about snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes as they may contain drugs, putting you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Telecommunications

The telecommunications network in Cuba may be unreliable and intermittent.

Some international cell phones may not work, especially in rural areas. Internet access is limited across the island. Local authorities control telecommunications and may block access during civil unrest or before demonstrations.

Civil unrest and political tension

Local authorities may break up demonstrations or gatherings not sanctioned by the government. They may also block access to the Internet, including social media, without notice. Be aware that participating in demonstrations in Cuba might be illegal.      

To protect yourself during periods of civil unrest:

• avoid protests, demonstrations and public gatherings
• monitor the media for reports of potential unrest, and avoid those areas
• leave an affected area as soon as it's safe
• follow the advice of local authorities
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Tours and adventure activities

Rescue services may not consistently meet international standards and unpredictable tidal changes can result in powerful currents and rips. Lifeguards and warning flags may not be present on all beaches to signal hazardous conditions. Avoid swimming alone or after hours.

Tour operators and diving centres may not adhere to international standards. Choose a reputable company with proper insurance coverage.

Recreational Boating

If planning a boating excursion, familiarise yourself with navigation rules and carry a VHF marine radio that can relay your position in case of an emergency.

Climate and natural disasters

Cuba experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• severe storms
• earthquakes

If a natural disaster happens:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• monitor local media 
• follow the advice of local emergency officials
• keep in contact with friends and family 

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

If you're travelling to Cuba during hurricane season or after a natural disaster, monitor weather reports. Contact your tour operator or airline to check if the severe weather has affected your travel plans.

• Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency

Hurricanes and severe weather

The hurricane season is from June to November. Landslides, mudslides and flooding also occur. The direction and strength of hurricanes can change suddenly.

If there's a hurricane or severe storm:

• you may not be able to leave the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• you may not be able to access ports
• roads could be blocked

Natural disasters can disrupt essential services. This includes power, communication systems, emergency and medical care, food, fuel and water supplies.

In some areas, adequate shelter from a hurricane may not be available if you stay.

If a hurricane is approaching:

• know your hotel or cruise ship's evacuation plans
• identify your local shelter
• closely monitor alerts and advice from the  US National Hurricane Center  and local authorities

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Cuba is in an active earthquake zone. Tsunamis can also happen.

Familiarise yourself with earthquake safety measures for each place you stay and visit.

To receive tsunami alerts, register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System .

Move immediately to high ground if advised by local authorities or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Do not wait for official warnings. Once on high ground, monitor local media.

• US Geological Survey

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Cuba. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Many medications are in short supply or unavailable in Cuba.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a dated letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use
• Embassy or consulate of Cuba

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Outbreaks of  dengue  and  chikungunya  are common. Risks are higher during the wet season, from April to November.

Zika virus  is a risk, but it's not widespread. If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health recommends you discuss travel plans with your doctor. Consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Get medical help if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common. These include:

• leptospirosis
• viral meningitis
• conjunctivitis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Outbreaks of  cholera  are seasonal and common.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Public medical facilities in Havana are basic. 

Standards are limited in smaller towns and rural areas.

Private medical facilities are well-equipped. However, the only private hospital for travellers in Havana is the Cira Garcia Hospital.

State-run Servimed clinics can provide emergency medical care in major tourist areas.

Doctors and hospitals require cash payment before treating you.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may be evacuated to get proper care. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include lengthy prison sentences in local jails.

• Carrying or using drugs

You must always carry photo ID. Authorities can detain you if you're found without it.

Contact the  Embassy of Canada  in Havana if you lose your Australian passport or other identification documents.

Serious crimes, such as espionage and mass murder, can attract the death penalty.

Under Cuban law, charges aren't laid until the investigation is complete.

If you're accused, you can be jailed during the investigation.

In Cuba, it's illegal to:

• drink-drive
• engage in black-market activities
• take photos of military or police sites, harbours, rail or airport facilities

Get local legal advice before preaching religion or importing religious material. Doing so may be illegal.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Cuba doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, this limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visitor visas

You need a visa to enter Cuba.

If your visit is for tourism, you can get a 'tourist card' through:

• your travel agent or airline
• an  embassy or consulate of Cuba

The tourist card includes a tourist visa.

In other situations, you need to apply for a visa.

You're required to fill in an  online declaration form . 

Entry and exit conditions change can at short notice. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Cuba  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Travel via Canada

If you're travelling via Canada, ensure you meet all entry and transit requirements. 

More information: 

• Travel advice for Canada  

Travel via the United States

If you're  travelling through the US , ensure you meet all current US entry or transit requirements, even if you are transiting through Hawaii. 

• Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Impact on US ESTA by travelling to Cuba

If you've travelled to Cuba since January 2021, you're not eligible to participate in the US Visa Waiver Program (VWP). You can’t enter or transit the US on an ESTA, including for medical evacuations. You’ll need to apply for a visa from the nearest US Embassy . Contact the nearest US Embassy or Consulate for details.

Other formalities

You must show proof of comprehensive travel insurance to enter.

You need to purchase extra insurance from Asistur, the Cuban insurance provider if you:

• plan to do a high-risk sport or compete in a sport
• are aged 70 years or older

To contact Asistur, call +53 7866 4499.

The list of duty-free items that you can take into Cuba is limited. If customs authorities consider any item isn't for personal use, they can seize it. Equipment that draws heavily on electricity or uses satellite technology can also be confiscated.

Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Cuba  for details about official requirements for minors travelling without their parents.

A departure tax is included in the cost of your airline ticket.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

Cuba's official currency is:

• the National Peso (moneda nacional or CUP)

Canadian dollars, Mexican pesos and Euros can be exchanged at currency exchange stores. There's a large commission fee to exchange US currency. Australian currency can't be exchanged in Cuba. Other currencies may be difficult to exchange. 

Due to the banking arrangements in Cuba, you may have difficulty accessing funds.

Credit cards, debit cards and traveller's cheques aren't accepted in Cuba if they're issued by US banks or Australian banks affiliated with US banks. This includes:

• all American Express cards
• all Westpac Bank cards
• some Visa and MasterCard cards, depending on the issuing bank

Before you travel, check with your bank if your cards will work in Cuba.

International money transfer agencies aren't available to Australians in Cuba.

Authorities have detained and deported travellers without access to funds. If you run out of money in Cuba, you can try to have funds transferred via Asistur. Services don't run on weekends and can take several days. To contact Asistur, call +53 7866 4499.

ATMs are limited outside Havana. Make sure you have a variety of ways of accessing your money, including:

• cash, debit or credit cards from various non-US banks
• traveller's cheques issued by non-US banks

Take an emergency supply of cash, including enough to leave Cuba if your bank cards don't work.

Local travel

Due to severe shortages, Cuban authorities are rationing food and medication. This can affect travellers. Plan ahead and keep a supply of drinking water, food and medication with you.  

Driving permit

To drive in Cuba, you'll need both:

• your valid Australian driver's licence
• a valid International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

To hire a motor vehicle, you must be at least 21 years old.

Road travel

Cuba is facing a chronic shortage of fuel, which is impacting transport and other government services throughout the country. You can expect disruptions to your visit. 

Driving in Cuba is dangerous, particularly at night.

Hazards include:

• poor street signs and lighting
• poorly maintained roads and vehicles
• pedestrians, farm animals, bicycles and unlit carts on roads

If you're involved in an accident, you're likely to be detained, regardless of who's at fault.

You may not be allowed to leave Cuba until the case is resolved.

If you drive in Cuba:

• check you have adequate insurance cover
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• be alert to possible hazards, especially at night

Cuba has strict alcohol laws. It's illegal to drive with any alcohol in your bloodstream.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check with your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Criminals posing as drivers operate at the airport and in Havana.

Mopeds and 3-wheeled 'Coco-taxis' are particularly dangerous.

To protect yourself from crime:

• only use registered taxis
• avoid unlicensed private taxis
• avoid mopeds or 3-wheeled 'Coco-taxis'

Public transport

Avoid public transport. Many vehicles are poorly maintained.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Cuba's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

The  Consular Services Charter  explains what the Australian Government can and can't do to help Australians overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy in Cuba. The  Embassy of Canada  in Havana provides consular help to Australians in Cuba. They can also issue Australian  provisional travel documents .

You can also get consular help from the Australian Embassy in Mexico.

Canadian Embassy, Havana

Calle 30 No.518 (esq. 7ma)  Miramar (Playa)  Ciudad de la Habana, 11300, Cuba

Telephone: +53 7 204 2516  Email:  [email protected]   Website:  canadainternational.gc.ca/cuba

Australian Embassy, Mexico City

Ruben Dario 55, Polanco  Colonia Bosques de Chapultepec, CP  11580 CDMX Mexico

Telephone: +52 55 1101 2200  Email:  [email protected]   Website:  mexico.embassy.gov.au Facebook: @AusEmbMex X:  @AusEmbMex

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Cuba?

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20 things to know before visiting Cuba

Jan 5, 2024 • 8 min read

Be ready for your visit to Cuba with these top tips on what to expect © Westend61 / Getty Images

To a first-time traveler, Cuba can seem like a confusing jigsaw puzzle, particularly if you’re breaking free of the resorts and traveling around on your own.

The Spanish spoken here is fast and hard to decipher, many streets have two different names and the country’s fickle and highly complicated monetary situation could fill its own guidebook. 

To help you be prepared, here is everything you need to know before planning a trip to Cuba.

1. Double-check your insurance

You are required to have medical insurance to visit Cuba and will need to bring digital or printed proof of your policy. Random checks are made at the airport. If you arrive without insurance, you’ll be asked to buy a Cuban policy at the airport for US$30.

2. Fill out your passenger information in advance

Cuba uses an online form called  D’Viajeros  to gather traveler information, including immigration and health data, in advance of travel. Fill out the form digitally up to 72 hours before your arrival in Cuba.

3. Every visitor needs a tourist card

To enter Cuba, all visitors need to present a completed tourist card . It’s usually available through your airline (ask when booking) and included in the price of your ticket.

If not, you can purchase one through a Cuban travel agency. Costs range from US$50 to US$85. Citizens of 20 African and Asian countries require a formal visa to enter Cuba. Check the situation for your country before booking.

4. Cash and currency: it’s complicated!

Money in Cuba is confusing, even to Cubans . Since the country abolished convertibles (CUC) in January 2021 and took the US dollar out of circulation in June 2021, there has been massive inflation and the emergence of a rampant black market. The knock-on effect is a bewildering dual economy.

The official currency of Cuba is the Cuban peso (CUP), but foreign currencies are also widely accepted, especially by private businesses who need hard cash to buy non-rationed goods in MLC (freely convertible currency) shops.

State-run enterprises and banks use official exchange rates. However, the prices of the superior services offered by private businesses generally reflect black market exchange rates.

Hence a main dish in a private restaurant in Havana will cost around CUP$500 (US$21). That’s an expensive meal if you’re paying in pesos bought from a Cuban bank.

However, most private restaurants will also accept payment in euros using a more favorable exchange rate. Some will even have a separate menu with prices printed in euros.    

When buying something from a private business – be it a restaurant, casa particular (private accommodation) or taxi service – it’s usually best to pay in a foreign currency. Always ask upfront what currencies they accept and what exchange rate they use for their published peso prices.

Euros is the most interchangeable currency and the one preferred by Cubans. You can also use and exchange Canadian dollars and pound sterling.

US dollars still circulate on the black market, but we don’t recommend bringing them. The best bet, when you arrive, is to keep most of your money in a foreign currency and only change small amounts into pesos for incidentals like museum entry, concert tickets and tips.

5. MLC is a currency with no cash form

The Moneda Libremente Convertible (MLC) is a currency approved by the Cuban government in 2020 that can be used in certain shops to buy higher-end goods.

The currency doesn’t exist as cash and its value is pegged with the US dollar. It’s used mainly by Cubans with special magnetic cards. 

Tourists needn’t worry too much about MLC$, although prices will sometimes be displayed in the currency in state-run enterprises such as cigar shops or airport souvenir stores where you can pay with a non-US credit card.

6. Only some credit cards will work

Credit cards are increasingly popular in Cuba and in many state-run businesses are the preferred (and sometimes only) method of payment.

Despite promises made in the Obama era, credit cards linked to US banks are not accepted. Private businesses almost never have credit card machines, meaning your only option is cash.

7. Pack your favorite casual clothes – and men need a shirt

Dress in Cuba is casual, so you can leave your high heels and tux behind. The only real dress code is in cinemas, theaters and nightclubs, where male patrons are required to wear long trousers and shirts with sleeves or half-sleeves.  

8. Cuban Spanish is fast and often informal

If you speak Spanish, you’ll find that Cubans mostly use the informal tú form of address, rather than usted . In the plural, ustedes is used over vosotros .

If you don’t know someone, it’s best to address them as señor or señora , though you’ll hear Cubans use all kinds of substitutes such as socio , hermano , papa , chica/o  and asere .

9. Cuban cities are where the streets have two names

In most Cuban cities, the streets have two names: a contemporary one that is noted on maps and marked on street signs, and a pre-revolutionary one that is still used widely by the locals.

This can become confusing, especially when locals, unaware of the new street names, start giving out directions or addresses using the colloquial nomenclature. Always double-check addresses and, if possible, get two potential names for the street you’re looking for.

10. Understand the local art of queueing

Cubans have to endure a lot of long waits in boring queues, so they’ve invented a way of doing it that doesn’t involve standing in line. In a Cuban queue, you simply roll up at the bakery/clinic/visa office and yell out to the assembled masses, "Quien es último?" (Who’s last?).

Hopefully, someone in a 400m vicinity will answer your polite entreaty with the word, "yo" (me). That person is your yardstick. As long as they’re still around, feel free to go for a walk, sit in the lotus position or buy ice cream. When they get called up, be on your toes, you’re next!

11. Ask questions more than once  

Thanks to heavy bureaucracy, answers to simple requests aren’t always straightforward – or even correct. Probe politely and ask at least five different people before you make important decisions.

12. Bring something to keep you warm on a cold bus journey

Cuba has a countrywide state-run bus service called  Víazul that connects all of the main cities and some of the smaller towns. Prices are charged in MLC$ (the same rate as the US$) and tickets must be paid for with a credit card either in person or online.

A second service called Conectando, run by Cubanacán, also puts on buses in peak season along some of the more popular routes. Bring a sweater/jacket for long bus rides – the air-conditioning is akin to a chilly day in Vancouver.

13. Cuba is considered a safe place to travel

Cuba is one of the safest countries in the Americas in terms of violent crime. Pick-pocketing is more common but not rampant, and is mostly avoidable if you follow a few basic precautions: Wear a money belt, use safe boxes in hotel rooms and don’t flash your cash in public.

14. Solo female travelers report receiving unwanted attention

Solo female travelers report experiencing a good deal of unwanted attention, but it didn't necessarily spoil their enjoyment of traveling in Cuba.

There is a fine line between being open and friendly and harassment, and some men can cross that line by being overly familiar or asking too many personal questions. Learn some key phrases in Spanish that make it clear when you're not interested.

15. Beware of forgeries

Never change money with unlicensed traders on the streets. You run the risk of receiving estafas (forged notes).

16. Bring your own medicines

On one level, Cuba has a good health system (it invented and quickly distributed three COVID-19 vaccines); on the other, it is perennially short of pharmaceuticals.

Bring all the prescription medications you think you’ll need, as well others you might like ibuprofen or paracetamol. If you’d like to donate some medicines to the people of Cuba, it is currently possible to bring in 10kg of medical supplies tax-free (pack them in a separate bag). 

17. Avoid dodgy cigars

Cuba has its share of jineteros (touts) spinning elaborate stories about super-cheap, high-quality cigars procured by their brother/mother/cousin from the factory. Don’t believe them. Instead, buy your cigars in state-run shops such as the Casa del Habano chain. Cigars sold on the street are invariably factory cast-offs and not genuine.

18. Driving is not as easy as you think

With light traffic on the road, driving might seem like an easy proposition, but with elevated rental prices and cars often in short supply, it’s not always so.

Add in sporadic signposting, potholed roads and a wide array of hazards – goats, horses, bicycles, kids and slow-moving, fume-belching trucks – and you might want to consider getting the bus or, at least, employing the services of a chauffeur.

19. Bring toilet paper and sanitary products

The pandemic made the provision of antiseptic hand lotion more common, but the same can’t be said of toilet paper. Carry your own roll and/or gravitate to four- or five-star hotels when you’re caught short in the city.

Re-usable pads and silicon cups, or disposable pads and tampons are must-pack items if you're expecting your period while you're in Cuba. These are in high demand here.

20. Don’t drink the water

The water won’t kill you, but it might give you a little queasiness or an upset stomach. Fortunately, bottled water is abundant and cheap. An even better idea is to bring your own filter bottle or water purification tablets.

This article was first published Feb 5, 2022 and updated Jan 5, 2024.

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Considerations for post-covid-19 travel planning, safer in cuba than staying at home, covid is gone. no testing or proof of vaccinations is needed..

You're gonna love Cuba. You'll be our VIP guest!

Safety concerns for women visitors to Cuba

How safe is Cuba compared to other nations?

World travel advisories rank Cuba as extremely safe. Nevertheless, guests are told to “observe normal travel precautions” when visiting the island. The US State Department asks Americans to “exercise increased caution,” placing Cuba on the same safety level as England, France, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Italy, and Belgium.

A welcoming people seek visitors – no overtourism in Cuba

Unlike Amsterdam, Barcelona, Machu Picchu, Venice, Paris, and other top travel destinations, overtourism is not a problem in Cuba. Overtourism results in housing shortages and high costs for food and services for locals. Resentment builds among the host people and is palpable as only a handful reap tourism profits. Visitors often feel the animosity. Not in Cuba! Americans are embraced as long-lost cousins, and their contributions to our economy are enormously appreciated.

In Cuba, everyone benefits equally from tourism proceeds. Cuba’s chief source of income is used to support free education and health care and environmental, housing and infrastructure projects. When visiting Cuba, you are elevating the lives of many and embraced as a friend.

Have questions or worries about health and safety in Cuba?

We welcome your inquiries. Call us at 1-888-965-5647 toll free, or email us with your concerns.

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Cuba Travel Advisory

• North America
• Cuba Travel Advice

We advise caution when travelling to Cuba

Local situation: 2.8 / 5.

We advise caution when travelling to Cuba. We detected travel advisories from 5 sources for this specific country.

Regional Situation: 2.8 / 5

Cuba shares a land border with United States . For these two countries, the Advisory Index is 2.8 .

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Cuba

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Cuba. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Cuba.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Cuba

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Cuba.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Cuba from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 2.8 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

We advise that New Zealanders exercise increased caution in Cuba (level 2 of 4).

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/cuba

Advisory issued by: United States

Reissued with updates to crime information. Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to crime. Country Summary: Petty crime is a threat for tourists in Cuba. Also, violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, sometimes occurs in Cuba. Travel outside of the Havana area for U.S. Embassy employees requires a special notification process which may ...

Source: http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/cuba-travel-advisory.html

Advisory issued by: Canada

The Canadian goverment suggests: Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/cuba

Advisory issued by: Finland

Iaktta normal försiktighet -

Source: https://um.fi/resemeddelande/-/c/CU

Individual rating changes for Cuba

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Cuba. Most recent events first.

Changes from July 6th 2023

The total rating for Cuba changed from 3.0 to 2.8 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Cuba with a rating of 2.0.

Changes from December 7th 2021

The total rating for Cuba changed from 4.0 to 3.3 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government decreased their existing warning for Cuba to 2.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 5.0 (by -3.0).

Changes from August 7th 2020

The total rating for Cuba changed from 3.4 to 4.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Cuba to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +3.0).

Changes from March 22nd 2020

The total rating for Cuba changed from 3.3 to 3.4 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Cuba with a rating of 4.0.

Changes from March 18th 2020

The total rating for Cuba changed from 3.0 to 3.3 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Cuba to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 16th 2020

The total rating for Cuba changed from 2.3 to 3.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government issued a new warning for Cuba with a rating of 4.0.

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Cuba to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Cuba changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Finnish government issued a new warning for Cuba with a rating of 2.0.

The Irish government issued a new warning for Cuba with a rating of 3.0.

The United States government issued a new warning for Cuba with a rating of 2.0.

Cuba with its capital Havana is a country in North America (Caribbean), slightly smaller than Pennsylvania (110,860 km²). The country is located Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida. The climate can be described as tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October). The landscape is mostly flat to rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast. With a population of about 11.42 million citizens.

Introduction Video

Basic Statistics and Facts

Environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Cuba is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• air and water pollution
• biodiversity loss
• deforestation

Natural hazzards

• droughts are common
• the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year)

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Cuba. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• agricultural machinery
• construction
• pharmaceuticals

Agriculture products

Cuban Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Cuba.

Export products

• medical products

Import products

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for cuba.

Cuba is currently rated at 2,8 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 5 official sources. We advise caution when travelling to Cuba.

Is it safe to travel Cuba in 2024?

Visiting the country Cuba is usually fine. The score is at 2,8 Just keep an eye open, obey local rules and you'll most likely be fine.

How many travel advisories do you know for Cuba?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 5 individual sources for Cuba.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Cuba?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Cuba. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Cuba.

What is the size of Cuba?

Cuba has a size of 110,860 km² or 42,803 mi² which is slightly smaller than Pennsylvania.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Cuba and bordering countries.

If you want to embed Cuba travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Cuba safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Cuba?
• Are there security warnings for Cuba?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

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• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Cuba set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Cuban Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Cuba.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Cuba, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and 3 months after your planned departure date.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

If you’re visiting Cuba as a tourist, you need to get a tourist card before you travel. Apply through the Cuban Embassy in the UK or check with your travel agent or tour operator.

You must also show proof of onward or return travel. See Cuba’s consular services information for details.

For more information and advice about other types of visas, contact the Cuban Embassy in the UK .

Overstaying your visa

The authorities take any breach of immigration rules seriously. You could be detained if you overstay your visa.

Checks at border control

You must complete the arrival form on the D’Viajeros traveller information portal at least 72 hours before you arrive. You’ll get a QR code to show to the authorities on arrival.

Travelling from the USA to Cuba      

Under US law, you are not allowed to travel directly from the USA to Cuba for tourism.

There are 12 reasons or categories for which the USA authorities will approve direct travel from the USA to Cuba. For more information see the  US Department of the Treasury website , the  US State Department’s travel advice for Cuba and the Code of Federal Regulations .

Travelling from Cuba to the USA

You cannot travel from Cuba to the USA without a US visa.

Vaccine requirements

You must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk .

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Cuba guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into and out of Cuba . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Art and antiques

Some art and antiques require an export permit from the Country Heritage Office (‘Bienes Culturales’). Ask the vendor if they have the required permit for the item you are buying. At the airport, you may need to show the receipt.

Photography equipment

You may need an import licence for photography equipment, as well as the appropriate journalism visa.

You are not allowed to bring drones into Cuba. They will be confiscated on arrival and not returned until your departure. The process for getting your drone back could be lengthy.

You cannot take meat products, milk, fresh fruit, vegetables, seeds or organic matter into Cuba, with some exceptions .

Electrical items and GPS on mobiles

Some electrical items with heavy power consumption may be confiscated on entry to Cuba.

Global Positioning Systems ( GPS ) are subject to import requirements. Mobile phones, tablets and laptops can be taken to Cuba, but you must turn off any inbuilt GPS .

Complete a customs form if items are confiscated on your arrival so you can collect them on your departure date.

Taking money into Cuba   

The Cuban national peso (CUP – ‘moneda nacional’) is the official currency and cannot be exchanged outside of Cuba. Declare foreign currency you’re taking into Cuba if the value is more than 5,000 US dollars.

You must only exchange money at the Cadeca exchange houses. It is illegal to exchange money anywhere else. See Money .

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History of US-Cuba Travel Policy

Obama-biden administration.

After decades of relative isolation between US-Cuba travel, 2016 marked a historic change. In his last year in office, President Barack Obama changed US relations with Cuba in three important ways:

• He issued an executive order allowing individuals to travel to Cuba under the “people-to-people” category.
• He signed a new presidential policy toward Cuba, saying the United States would not involve itself in regime change and would respect sovereignty.
• He ended “wet foot, dry foot,” a decades-old policy allowing Cubans who arrived in the United States without a visa to become permanent U.S. residents.

These new policies marked a new era of boom for Cuba’s tourism. In May 2016, the first cruise ship from the United States called on the island, and by August 2016, the first regularly-scheduled flights to Cuba began.

Trump-Pence Administration

However, by mid-June 2017, President Trump signed a new presidential policy which, in essence, repudiated his predecessor’s efforts. It refused to recognize the Cuban regime as legitimate and, thus, put the potential for U.S. involvement in regime change back on the agenda. In addition:

• It included President Trump’s intentions to change the Cuban travel policy—by rolling back individual people-to-people travel and returning to the old categories of educational and people-to-people group travel.
• The president also ordered the Secretary of State to come up with a list of Cuban entities—such as the military and security and intelligence agencies—with which Americans could no longer transact. Because of the integration of public and private sectors in Cuba, this would prohibit Americans from using specific hotels, restaurants, and businesses. 

Meanwhile, other obstacles were thrown in the path of people-to-people exchange in Cuba:

• In early September, Hurricane Irma, a Category 5 storm, swept across Cuba , causing flooding and mass destruction. A US State Department Travel Warning, issued immediately after the hurricane, stated that no one should travel to Cuba until after the recovery. A few days later, however, the department issued a second statement, saying Havana had recovered quickly and, with the exception of the island’s North Coast, it would be fine for people to travel.
• On September 29, 2017, the Trump administration announced the withdrawal of 60 percent of staff from the US Embassy in Havana due to unexplained health incidents affecting US diplomats. The administration stated that, while the Cuban government was not being blamed for these incidents, it was at fault for not stopping them.
• The US State Department also issued a Travel Warning on September 29 , advising that no US citizens should travel to Cuba because of these health dangers. Yet no tourists have experienced health problems similar to those of the diplomats, and no other country—including Canada, whose diplomats were also reportedly attacked—has issued a travel warning for its citizens.

These actions, in effect, closed the US consulate in Havana, providing no practical means for Cubans to acquire visas to travel to the United States, regardless of motive. Shortly thereafter, the US expelled 60 percent of Cuban diplomats from Washington, DC.

On November 1, the United States voted against a UN resolution condemning America’s economic embargo against Cuba. The resolution was otherwise approved by a vote of 187-3 in the General Assembly, with Israel and Brazil casting the other “no” votes. Last year, then-President Obama’s administration abstained from voting on the resolution for the first time in 25 years as a means to advance the warming of relations between the US and Cuba.

One week later, on November 8th, the Trump administration announced that beginning November 9, new regulations would ban U.S. citizens from engaging in individual, but not group, people-to-people travel in Cuba and from doing business with dozens of entities linked to the Cuban military and government. 

The following year continued to mark ongoing fallout from the health incidents reported by US diplomats in the latter half of 2017. A clear explanation for these incidents continues to remain a mystery.

• On January 10, 2018, the U.S. State Department unveiled a new travel-advisory system , which rates countries from level 1 to 4—1 signifying “Exercise Normal Precautions” and 4 “Do Not Travel.” Cuba has been given a “Level 3: Reconsider Travel” rating, which, along with a 4, is the equivalent of the old Travel Warning. In addition, the State Department’s advisory website pointed to the reason for this rating as the “health attacks” aimed solely at U.S. Embassy employees, and only within small sections of Havana.
• The  State Department announced , on March 4, 2018, that it would not re-staff the U.S. Embassy in Havana to the level prior to the 60-percent reduction in late September 2017, but would instead apply a “new permanent staffing plan” in which the embassy continues “to operate with the minimum personnel necessary to perform core diplomatic and consular functions.” The department was complying with a deadline demanding that, six months after a reduction in embassy staff, it must decide whether to re-staff or reassign embassy employees elsewhere. Citing “health attacks affecting U.S. Embassy Havana employees” as the reason for changing the staffing plan, the State Department also decided to leave the travel advisory for Cuba at 3, or “Reconsider Travel.”
• On March 30, 2018, the United States announced it would process Cuban immigrant visas at its embassy in Georgetown, Guyana since the headquarters in Havana continued to be paralyzed. And a few months later, on September 10, President Donald Trump renewed the Trading with the Enemy Law for another year, thus extending the application of economic sanctions to Cuba.
• On August 23, 2018, after a mandatory six-month review of the Cuba travel advisory, the U.S. Department of State downgraded its travel advisory rating for Cuba from “Level 3: Reconsider Travel” to “Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution.” 

Despite this, by 2019, Cuba faced a difficult period with significant negative repercussions for its tourism sector. The restrictions imposed that year by the United States led to a 10% reduction in the number of visitors to the island. Some of those restrictions included:

• On March 11, the United States updated the List of Restricted Cuban Entities, including five entities (four of their hotels) accused of being “controlled by the military” services. These entities include: Gaviota Hotels Cuba, Habaguanex Hotels, Playa Gaviota Hotels, Marinas Gaviota Cuba and Fiesta Club Adults Only.
• On May 3, the Trump Administration renewed Title III of the Helms-Burton Act , which since it was signed by Bill Clinton in 1996, had been postponed every six months by successive administrations. With this measure, it allowed US citizens whose properties were nationalized in the 1960s to sue in court anyone, regardless of their nationality, who “traffics” in those properties. 
• Only a month later, on June 5, the Treasury Department announced the elimination of the group people-to-people travel category , which effectively eliminated the US cruise tourism to the island. The “individual” people-to-people sub-category of travel had been eliminated since November 2017.
• On October 25, the US government announced that it was suspending commercial airline flights to the interior of the island, allowing landing only in Havana. On December 10, this measure came into force. 

In March 2020, COVID-19 had struck the island, and like many countries around the globe, the Cuban tourism industry went into lockdown. In addition to the devastation due to COVID-19, this year also marked the final political blows from the Trump administration for US-Cuba travel. This included:

• On January 10, the United States government announced the suspension of all charter flights to Cuba , except for trips to the José Martí International Airport, in Havana.
• On August 6, Cuba was included in Level 4 of the State Department’s Travel Alert System, and shortly after, it announced the suspension of all private charter flights between the USA and Cuba except those authorized to Havana.
• In September 2020, the Trump administration extended the Trading with the Enemy Law and the blockade policy against Cuba for one more year. The administration also announced the creation of a List of Prohibited Accommodations in Cuba to which properties under government management were added, and new entities were included in the List of Restricted Cuban Entities, thus reaching 230 entities. 
• This same month, the administration prohibited American travelers from bringing home bottles of Cuban rum and cigars for personal consumption . They also barred travel for reasons of attending or organizing professional meetings or conferences, public performances, and sports competitions.   
• In January 2021, as a final blow from the Trump administration, Cuba was designated as a “state sponsor of terrorism.”

Biden-Harris Administration

The incoming Biden Administration in January 2021 brought new optimism for US-Cuba normalization efforts. In April of the previous year, Joe Biden had announced during his campaign run that, if elected, he would “promptly reverse the failed Trump policies that have inflicted harm on the Cuban people and done nothing to advance democracy and human rights,” lauding Americans “and especially Cuban-Americans” as the “best ambassadors for freedom.” Yet despite the entry of the new administration, the promised policy shifts towards Cuba normalizations have yet to be seen. 

• In March 2021, Jen Psaki, White House Press Secretary announced in a brief that “A Cuba policy shift is not currently among President Biden’s top priorities.’’ 
• Then on May 14, 2021, the Biden administration renewed the December 2020 determination that Cuba is “not cooperating fully with United States antiterrorism efforts.”
• On June 2, 2021, five senators submitted a letter to Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, requesting that the Biden administration restore cooperative efforts in relation to the environment and climate change. The letter asks to re-establish “dialogue with the Cuban government on marine conservation, climate change, and other urgent environmental issues” and revoke the Trump-era policies “which have severely restricted scientific and professional exchange between the United States and Cuba”. 

(Timeline information through 2018 provided primarily by  Bob Guild , vice president of Marazul Charters, Inc., and co-coordinator of RESPECT, a U.S. professional association of tour operators, travel agents, non-profits, and other travel providers with 160 members dedicated to promoting responsible and ethical travel to Cuba. Additional information provided by CREST.)

Travel Advice for Cuba

Going to Cuba and need to know about the latest government travel advice for Cuba? Find the updated travel advice and travel warnings for Cuba from governments around the world, here.

General Travel Advice and Warnings for Cuba

The decision to take a trip to Cuba is your decision and you are in charge of your personal safety whilst in Cuba.

The material on this page is provided for information only and pulled together from travel advice and warnings for Cuba by governments all over the world to their citizens.

While we strive to provide you most current travel advice details, it is provided on an “as is” basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied.

This operators of this site does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information offered.

Standard Cautions You Need to Remember When Taking a Trip in Cuba

Crime – Petty crimes such as pick pocketing in a crowded environment to sexual assault and muggings do take place in bigger cities of Cuba. Ensure that all your personal belongings, such as passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Terrorism – Always be aware of your surroundings whenever in public areas. Be particularly watchful if attending sporting occasions and during religious holidays and various other public events, as terrorists frequently make use of such occasions to mount attacks.

Demonstrations and Protests – Demonstrations may take place. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any moment. They can also result in disruptions to traffic and public transport. It is in your interest of safety and security to stay away from areas where demonstrations and large events are taking place and adhere to the instructions of local authorities. Monitor local media in Cuba for info on continuous demonstrations in Cuba.

Scams – Exercise caution in popular tourist areas in Cuba, where scammers target travellers. If you’ve been scammed in Cuba, reach a safe area right away; take note, as soon as possible of the name and address of the facility where you were held; inform the cops in Cuba and obtain a report and if your credit card is used by the scammer call your credit card provider to inform the fraud; they will likely ask for a copy of the police report to cancel the financial transaction.

Spiked Food and Drinks – Never ever leave food or beverages unattended or in the care of strangers whilst taking a trip in Cuba or anywhere else. Be wary of accepting snacks, drinks, chewing gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items might contain drugs that might put you in danger of sexual assault and robbery.

What is the entry/exit conditions for Cuba?

Every nation or territory decides who can get in or leave through its borders, in the same manner Cuba decides who enter its borders. The Government of your home country can not step in on your behalf if you do not meet your Cuba’s entry or exit requirements.

To get more information about the entry/exit requirement for Cuba see visa requirements for Cuba or get the most recent details with the visa office at the Cuban embassy in your home country.

Travel insurance coverage for Cuba

Health cover is one of the major reasons visitors get travel insurance policy. It will not stop you getting sick or hurt, though it can stop you suffering financially. Medical help overseas can be very expensive.

You have to pay for all treatment you receive overseas. You can not expect to get free or subsidised treatment through your Cuba’s public health system, like you would in your home country.

If you can not pay, local authorities could apprehend you. The government from your home country can’t pay you medical bill for you, loan you money or get you out of jail.

You need travel insurance coverage for travelling to Cuba . You also need to ensure you select a policy that is right for you.

Check out the small print of your travel insurance policy.

Declare all pre-existing conditions to your travel insurance company upfront. If you don’t, you might void your travel insurance policy.

Tell your travel insurer the activities you plan to do, prior to you go. Many popular activities like snowboarding are excluded in basic policies. You may require to pay additional.

Check if you have complimentary credit card travel insurance. Some cards include travel insurance coverage cover. Nonetheless, they typically have various conditions than paid policies. Be aware of the differences.

If you’re visiting Cuba from a country that has a reciprocal healthcare arrangement, you still require travel health insurance. Agreements are limited in what they’ll will cover.

If you have an incurable disease, you may not be able to get basic travel insurance. However you may be able to find a specialised insurance provider that covers you for health, mishaps or property issues unrelated to your disease. Talk with your insurer to find out.

Find out more about obtaining international travel insurance policy for Cuba before you go.

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Cuba Travel Tips: 58 Things You Need to Know Before Traveling to Cuba (2023)

Traveling to Cuba? You probably already realized there’s a distinct lack of solid, practical Cuba travel tips for first-time visitors. Worse, the information may not be accurate at all in 2023!

Figuring out things like the Cuban currency, how to save money, what to pack, how to dress, how to access the Internet, or even how to stay safe and healthy can be confusing! This can be especially difficult for Americans since visiting Cuba was strictly forbidden for many years.

Until now! We’ve compiled the most complete list of things to know before traveling to Cuba, and they all work in 2023! We also cover the latest Cuba travel restrictions concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. Absolutely everything you must know.

Travel planning tips for Cuba

1. Travel in the dry season (November to April)

Although the beaches in Cuba remain absolutely beautiful at any time of the year, the rainy season in Cuba (May to October) can bring hotter and more humid weather. The tail end of the rainy season is also well-known for hurricanes and lots of mosquitoes!

Therefore, if the weather is a big priority for you, the best time to go to Cuba is the dry season.

2. Get the Cuban Tourist Card

Travelers from most countries will need a Cuba Tourist Card or Cuba Visa to enter the country.

Cuban Tourist Cards come in two colors: pink and green. If you travel directly from the U.S. to Cuba, you’ll need a pink Cuban Tourist Card. Otherwise, get a green Tourist Card.

You can get the Cuban Tourist Card online (through sites like  EasyTouristCard) , from your airline or travel agency, or at your country’s Cuban Embassy. Technically, you can also buy the Tourist Card at Cuban airports for about 25 USD, but the reality is that you can’t even board your flight if you don’t have it.

3. Get travel health insurance

Travel health insurance is an entry requirement for Cuba , so you can’t skip it. Visitors to Cuba are required to have travel insurance to cover medical expenses on the island. Companies like Insubuy offer travel health insurance for Cuba starting at 8 USD per week per person.

Before you land in Cuba, review the medical portions of your insurance plan, so you know exactly what situations you’re covered for during your trip. If an emergency strikes, the last thing you want to do is have to shuffle through your insurance paperwork.

4. Bring the essential packing list for Cuba. Packing tips for Cuba

There are certain things you don’t want to travel to Cuba without.

With Cuba’s rationed economy, supplies are limited on the island. So, you may be unable to pick up some of your travel necessities if you forget to pack them in your bag. Double check this list to make sure your bags are ready to go before you board your flight!

• First aid kit
• Hand sanitizer
• Convenience kit
• Water bottle with filter
• Microfiber towels
• Mosquito repellent
• Portable charger
• Pin adapter (for Europeans)
• Travel guide
• Spanish-English phrasebook

For a full rundown of what you need to bring to Cuba, check out our ultimate packing guide for Cuba .

5. Bring appropriate clothes to Cuba. Dressing tips for Cuba

Dressing for Cuba will vary based on your style. Still, two things to consider are the weather and the kinds of activities you’d like to do while in Cuba.

Cuba has two seasons: the wet season (May – October) and the dry season (November – April). The wet season brings lots of rain, humidity, and high temperatures, so dress accordingly!

Here are recommended clothes for the hot, humid weather in Cuba:

For a woman traveling to Cuba:

• Light summer dresses
• Walking sandals

For male travelers to Cuba:

6. Rent your car in advance

If you stay a few days in a city, you won’t want to get into the hassle of renting a car in Cuba . Believe me, it can be complicated.

However, if you want to rent a car to visit all the fantastic places on the island, you better do it in advance. Car inventory is always limited, fleet management is inefficient, and the service is terrible. This is especially true during peak season.

Therefore, at least three months in advance, rent your car from online travel agencies like Cuba Travel Network , or  Holiplus .

7. Fill out the health and customs forms online

Instead of borrowing pens, filing out annoying forms, and wasting your precious time in the airport, sign up for D’Viajeros .

D’Viajeros is the official website of the Cuban Customs, where you can complete all the required documentation to enter Cuba. Then, just print the documents and bring them with you.

8. Brace for arrival

There are a few things that you need to know about airports in Cuba:

• They are pretty disorganized: long lines, poorly-maintained bathrooms, and hot!
• There are certain items that you cannot take through customs. Check the Cuban Customs website for more details.
• If you want to exchange your home currency for Cuban Pesos (CUP) at the airport, prepare for a long line.
• Don’t count on ATMs! There are a few, but they are not reliable.
• You can connect to WiFi at 25 CUP/hour.
• Outside the airport, you can hire state or private taxis for transfers to the city. There are also car rental offices in most Cuban airports.

To learn more about arriving at Cuban airports, read our guide to Havana Airport .

Cuban currency tips

9. Understand the Cuban currency

Two official Cuban currencies circulated on the island until January 2021: the CUC (Cuban Convertible Peso) and the CUP (Cuban Peso). Contrary to what many outdated articles say, you can no longer use the CUC in Cuba! You must use the CUP instead (also known as “moneda nacional” or MN), which is accepted at most facilities and tourist attractions.

However, you must consider that all-inclusive hotels and some resorts won’t accept cash for non-covered services or products. They will still charge you in Cuban Pesos, but you must pay with your credit card and assume the currency conversion fees.

The CUP is available in bills of 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000. You should always have bills in lower denominations to pay for:

• Street vendors and food stalls
• Bus tickets
• Purchases at a flea market
• Purchases made at small local bodegas and convenience marts

Remember that the US dollar and other foreign currencies are not accepted at state facilities such as hotels, airports, and restaurants. You will have to use CUP to pay for products and services from these state facilities. However, most private businesses in Cuba welcome hard currencies.

You can exchange your currency for CUP at state currency exchange offices (CADECA) , airports, banks, hotels, and resorts.

For more Cuba travel tips related to Cuba’s currency system, check out this Ultimate Guide for Travelers .

10. Bring cash to Cuba, a lot

You can pay for all things in Cuba in cash. In fact, just a few businesses accept credit and debit cards, so you should always carry cash.

Due to US restrictions, credit cards issued by U.S. banks are not accepted in Cuba.

If you need to re-stock up on cash during your visit, Cuba has about 780 ATMs. They are mostly located in larger cities like Havana , Matanzas (Varadero), Santiago de Cuba, and Holguin. Again, credit cards issued by American banks won’t work.

11. Don’t count on bringing Cuban Pesos

The Cuban Peso (CUP) is the official currency in Cuba. You can’t get it in advance! And if you do, you can import only 2,000 CUP, which is like 80 USD. It’s better to wait until you land on the island to exchange.

12. Bring Euros if you can, but USD dollars are fine

If it’s not a hassle for you, bring Euros to Cuba. Euros have one of the highest exchange rates in Cuba and are widely accepted. They also incur the lowest exchange rate fee of 2%.

You can also bring US dollars and sell them to CADECA or in the informal market. Just consider that US dollars may not be accepted at some state-owned facilities in Cuba, and they will incur the highest exchange fee (8%).

How much money to bring to Cuba?

13. Calculate the approximate daily budget

Cuba can be quite affordable if you plan correctly.

Before you arrive in the country, you should get a feel for major expenses like accommodations, transportation, and food & drink costs. Here are the most common expenses to incur on a trip to Cuba:

• Accommodation costs: “casas particulares” cost between 20-50 USD/night. Hotels and resorts cost anywhere between 100-500 USD/night.
• Transportation costs: private taxis cost around 1.50-3 USD/kilometer. The Viazul bus ticket costs anywhere from 6 USD to 51 USD, depending on your interprovincial route. Renting a car will cost around 85 USD/day.
• Food and drink costs: Vary quite a bit! Breakfast at your casa can cost anywhere between 5-12 USD, while a sit-down restaurant meal can range from 10-30 USD.
• Entertainment costs: A tour of Havana in a classic car costs around 50 USD. Tickets to a baseball game cost 3 USD/each. Some museums are free, and others can cost up to 10 USD.

For a full breakdown of a realistic daily budget, check out our guide on the trip to Cuba cost .

14. Tipping in Cuba: who and how

Like many destinations throughout the Caribbean, tipping is common and even encouraged in Cuba .

Popular tippling locations include hotels, resorts, restaurants, guided tours, taxis, and spas. Anytime someone provides a service for you, like cleaning your room, waiting for your table, or transporting you in a taxi, you should strongly consider offering a tip to that person–especially if they do an outstanding job!

We recommend at least 1-3 USD for maids, porters, receptionists, street musicians, and taxi drivers. Local guides generally expect 5-10 USD, while 10% of the bill is the gratuity standard at restaurants in Cuba.

Money-saving tips for Cuba

15. Stay in casas particulares (private accommodations)

This is a piece of Cuba travel advice you shouldn’t ignore!

Casas particulares are popular and highly authentic places to stay during your Cuba trip. A casa particular is similar to a bed-and-breakfast. Usually, it costs between 20-50 USD per night, making them much more affordable than resorts on the island. Check out availabilities!

For more on this, read our 13 tips to booking an Airbnb in Cuba .

Bonus tip: Be aware! You may be tempted to save money by staying at someone’s place for free. It’s illegal! Avoid trouble with the law and overpriced hotels by staying at a homey casa particular instead.

16. Book flights to Cuba with a flights search engine

Direct flights to Cuba–especially from the United States–are limited, and many airlines don’t fly to Cuba.

To book a flight to Cuba, it’s easiest to see ticket options from multiple airlines. You can check out a flight search engine like Skyscanner that covers flights to Cuba.

17. Eat at paladares (private restaurants)

Cuba has a growing restaurant scene where you can find everything from gourmet meals to comfort food.

Paladares are private restaurants typically owned by families. Paladares are an excellent way to get authentic Cuban food at an affordable price.

Cuba travel guides like this one from Lonely Planet often have lists of paladares you can choose from. It also includes culinary facts about Cuba and advice for its best restaurants.

18. Share urban taxis in Cuba

Cuba’s taxis are a convenient and authentic way to get around the cities, especially if you are on a backpacking adventure . Plus, Cuba’s almendrones (classic American cars) are world-famous and unique to the island.

Although it may be a little uncomfortable, sharing an urban taxi for short rides is a cheap and authentic way to experience Cuban.

19. Book the tours to Cuba before you leave

Guided tours offer an unparalleled, authentic experience of Cuba.

From walking tours of history-rich cities like Havana to hiking or horseback riding in the stunning countryside, an experienced guide can show you parts of Cuba that you’d miss out on if you traveled solo.

Tours can book up fast, so plan the itinerary and book your tour in advance . Plus, tour guides are experts in Cuban traditions and culture , so they’ll have tons of more helpful Cuba travel tips!

Cuba Travel Restrictions During COVID-19

20. no need to bring proof of covid-19 vaccination or a negative pcr test.

As of April 4th, 2022, you are not required to present proof of vaccination against COVID-19 or a negative PCR test at arrival. For a full rundown of COVID-related restrictions, check our guide to the current set of Cuba travel restrictions .

21. Fill out the Sanitary Statement for Travelers

If you didn’t complete the online documentation with D’Viajeros, as explained earlier, you would need to fill out the Sanitary Statement for Travelers ( Declaración de Sanidad del Viajero ), a sort of health declaration form. You will be asked to complete the form before checking in for your flight to Cuba or during the flight.

22. There are restrictions on facilities, attractions, and mobility

Like any other country struck by the COVID-19 pandemic, Cuba has imposed tight internal restrictions that may affect your stay on the island, specifically:

• Social distancing (5 ft) and face masks may be required at some establishments.
• You may be subject to contact tracing or random temperature checks.
• There is limited capacity and operating hours at most tourist facilities.
• Large gatherings are not allowed.
• Travel within and between cities and provinces may be restricted.

23. Avoid the fines for non-compliance

You read that right. You may be fined and even prosecuted if you violate the above measures. However, honestly, that would be very rare for international travelers.

Tips to avoid getting sick in Cuba

24. Bring your medications

Cuba’s physicians have a good worldwide reputation. However, you should still be prepared for minor illnesses or injuries that don’t necessarily warrant a hospital visit.

Pack an all-purpose First Aid kit with all the necessities like bandages, aspirin, and bismuth.

25. Don’t drink tap water in Cuba

We don’t recommend drinking tap water in Cuba!

Cuba’s water supply is home to its unique bacteria and microorganisms. The bacteria itself isn’t dangerous per se, but your body isn’t used to it, and it can make you very ill. Nausea, cramps, upset stomach, and other gastrointestinal issues that could wreck your trip are common.

Using water bottles with built-in filters is an easy way to keep your water clean and safe to drink during your stay.

26. Don’t buy street food

Cuba is home to delicious local food, but buying food from a street stall or vendor can make you sick. Street stalls are simple set-ups and don’t have the luxury of refrigeration and sanitation that restaurants have.

If you fancy yourself a dare-devil and indulge in street food anyway, you should be extremely careful about what kind of fish you eat. Certain local fish from Cuba’s southern shore can be poisonous ( siguato ) because they eat toxic sea vegetation.

27. Eat at the recommended restaurants in Cuba

Since food from street vendors can be iffy, you should instead eat at one of Cuba’s many private restaurants, referred to on the island as paladares .

Cuba travel guides like this one from Lonely Planet often have lists of paladares you can choose from. It also offers tons of Cuba travel tips for getting the best of Cuba’s culinary scene.

28. Take basic food safety precautions

You can avoid many potential illnesses in Cuba by exercising basic safety precautions regarding food, sanitation, and hygiene.

For example, washing your hands before meals will help eliminate harmful bacteria. When it comes to food, you should avoid eating anything raw or undercooked and forgo consuming unpasteurized dairy products. Washing and peeling your fruits and veggies also helps eliminate harmful germs.

29. Protect against mosquitoes in Cuba

You’ve probably heard of Zika or Dengue outbreaks in the media.

Cuba is a humid, tropical island home to lots and lots of mosquitoes –bugs are just one of those unfortunate facts about Cuba . And since Cuba is warm all year round, mosquitoes will be around no matter what time of year you visit.

The International Association of Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT) recommends “taking meticulous anti-mosquito bite measures during the daytime. Pregnant travelers should seek counseling from a travel medicine practitioner and consider postponing travel to this country.”

Bring a potent insect repellant to keep away mosquitoes during your trip!

30. Write down the hospitals and physicians available

If you find yourself sick or injured in Cuba, you don’t want to be left scared and helpless because you don’t know who to turn to for help.

Did you know that the U.S. State Department put together a list of hospitals and physicians for all of Cuba’s major cities? Bookmark the list so you can use it as a quick reference if you or one of your travel companions needs medical attention.

Travel safety tips for Cuba

31. Get the emergency numbers

We don’t like to think about getting into emergencies while traveling, but the truth is, they can happen anytime. Write down these important phone numbers just in case of an emergency.

• Police: 106
• Fire Department: 105
• U.S. Embassy in Cuba: +53 7839-4100
• For Canadians traveling to Cuba , Canadian Embassy in Cuba: +53 7204-2516

32. Don’t exchange money with street vendors

Visitors to Cuba sometimes fall prey to currency scams. You should always exchange currencies at a legitimate location. CADECAs are located at hotels, airports, and banks.

Avoid exchanging money through informal means like street vendors. You might get the wrong amount of cashback or counterfeit money.

33. Don’t carry too much cash on you

It’s smart to carry cash on you while in Cuba, but it’s not smart to carry too much all at once. The more cash you have in your pocket, the more you could lose if you are pickpocketed.

Instead, carry what you need for the day and leave the rest in a safe place back in your room.

34. Avoid pickpockets

Cuba is one of the safest countries in the Caribbean to visit, but petty theft is commonplace. This is especially true in major tourist areas where thieves seek “easy” targets.

The best way to deter pickpockets and protect your valuables is with a money belt like this one from Peak Gear . A money belt is subtle, secure, and lightweight, so you can always keep your valuables hidden and close to you.

35. Don’t go to impoverished neighborhoods

Like any other country you visit, some parts of Cuba are safer than others.

Poor neighborhoods, especially in large cities like Havana, could be dangerous to tourists due to muggers and robbers. In Havana, certain neighborhoods in Centro Habana, Marianao, and Guanabacoa are especially dangerous. You should only consider going if you have a knowledgeable, trustworthy local friend.

If it helps, you should consider carrying a travel whistle like this NOOPEL Emergency Whistle.

36. Don’t show off

There’s something about vacation that sometimes makes people want to show off, but Cuba is not the place to do that.

Showing off symbols of wealth or status like luxury clothes, bags, watches, or expensive electronic devices, can attract the wrong kind of attention and mark you as a target for thieves or muggers.

Instead, keep your valuables home and bring only what’s practical and comfortable for your trip.

37. Hire only professional Cuban guides

Cuba is full of guides willing to take you on tours of the cities and beyond, but only some of them are legitimate.

Instead of hiring someone on the street, stick to reputable guides. Hiring the wrong guide can be a waste of money and potentially dangerous.

38. Lock your luggage

Locking your luggage can make the difference between keeping your stuff safe while traveling and having it stolen.

Although Cuba is a safe country to visit, it’s not unheard of for things to go missing from unattended bags. Keep your things safe with a TSA lock like this one .

39. Use your common sense

Cuba is a safe country with relatively low crime rates. That said, you should exercise common sense when traveling throughout the country to protect yourself from trouble.

Avoid walking alone at night, and don’t invite strangers back to your room. These are just a few Cuba safety tips you can learn from the Ultimate Guide to Stay Safe in Cuba .

Transportation tips for Cuba

40. Plan your local transportation in advance

Cuba has a variety of transportation options for getting around the island. Your choice will depend on your budget and the distance you want to travel.

Taxis (state taxis or almendrones) are the most affordable option for getting around within a city or between two nearby cities. You can rent a car, but be aware that daily fees are pricey and road conditions in Cuba mean they’re not always safe to drive on.

For longer trips between cities or other parts of the island, you can take the Viazul bus . If your trip is longer than you’re comfortable traveling by bus, you can skip the Viazul and book a domestic flight across the island.

41. Get a street map of Cuba

You’ll probably spend a lot of time traveling on foot. With Cuba’s year-round warm weather and the beautiful old architecture of its cities, you’d be missing out if you didn’t hit the pavement.

For getting around Cuba on foot, a paper street map will be your best friend. Internet access in Cuba is spotty, so don’t assume you’ll have access to Google Maps or Apple Maps on your phone.

How to get Internet access in Cuba?

42. Don’t expect easy Internet access in Cuba

Cuba does have internet, but access is limited, and service isn’t available everywhere. The only Internet provider in Cuba is Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba (ETECSA). The best spots to find reliable internet access are hotels, airports, and public hotspots in the biggest cities.

Once you get connected, don’t expect lightning-fast speeds. Bandwidth is limited, so you should be fine making basic web searches and sending emails, but don’t expect to stream music and videos.

To know more about getting access to the Internet in Cuba, check out our detailed guide to get Internet in Cuba for tourists .

43. Know your options

You’ve got some options for connecting to the Web in Cuba.

A. Buy a NAUTA card

You can purchase a NAUTA card at ETECSA offices, but be prepared to wait in a long line. Travelers have reported that the lines in Havana can take up to two hours!

Some hotels also sell NAUTA cards, so you may be able to skip the trip to the local ETECSA center. A 5-hour card costs 125 CUP, and a one-hour card costs 25 CUP. Note: bring your passport! You’ll need it to buy the card. Also, if you buy the card at ETECSA, you must pay in CUP.

While we don’t recommend this option, you can also purchase an internet access card on the black market. If you go this route, expect to pay an extremely inflated price!

Once you have your NAUTA card in hand, you can connect to the web at any of these places:

• Public wifi hotspots. Here is a list of all the WiFi hotspots in Cuba .
• Hotels and resorts
• Salas de Navegación: d esktop computers at ETECSA offices .

B. Hotel and resorts that offer free Internet

Some upscale hotels and resorts offer free WiFi and desktop computers with internet access. In this case, you don’t need a NAUTA card.

However, this isn’t a universal commodity for all hotels in Cuba. You’ll want to research the hotel beforehand if this is your choice. A site like Skyscanner lists many of the services and features each hotel has to offer.

C. Ask your host to share Nauta Hogar

Nauta Hogar offers Cuban homeowners WiFi access in their homes and public hotspots. They need to pay a monthly subscription, which is not free and very limited.

For a price, your host may be willing to share their username and password with you. With access to a Nauta Hogar account, you can connect in your room, public hotspots, and airports!

D. Get the Cubacel Tur SIM Card

The Cubacel Tur SIM Card is a temporary phone line for tourists that ETECSA offers. It lasts for 30 days. The minimum package starts at 25 USD, including 2.5 GB of data, 20 minutes of international and national calls, and 20 SMS.

You can get the Cubacel Tur SIM Card in advance from ETECSA’s authorized providers , or buy it once you land in Cuba at any of ETECSA’s offices.

E. Rent a SIM card from your host

Some casa owners may be able to rent you a SIM card with Internet access for a price.

F. Buy or rent a SIM card online

A few online companies also offer Cuba SIM cards you can purchase ahead of your trip. Cellomobile and OneSimCard are popular companies that allow you to purchase or rent a SIM card for Cuba.

Cellomobile prices: Incoming calls $2.19/minute; outgoing calls $2.19/minute; free incoming SMS text messages; outgoing SMS messages $0.49/each.

OneSimCard prices: Incoming calls $0.65/minute; outgoing calls $1.25/minute; free incoming SMS text messages.

G. International roaming

Some major cell carriers like AT&T offer roaming coverage in Cuba. You can get an idea of what calls, texts, and data in Cuba cost by checking out the plan here .

T-Mobile’s Global Plus 15GB Plan also covers cell service in Cuba. Verizon and Sprint also have coverage but no roaming packages for Cuba.

AT&T prices: $3.00/minute for calls; $0.50/text; $2.05/MB for data

T-Mobile prices: $2.00/minute for calls; $0.50/text; $2.00/MB for data

Cuba travel tips for dealing with the ugly

44. Be prepared for the long lines

Many goods and services on the island are still rationed and distributed via the state bureaucracy. Be prepared to wait in line at the bus stop, bodegas, banks, and cultural attractions like museums.

45. Many bathrooms are paperless

If you’ve spent a lot of time in North America or Europe, you probably take toilet paper for granted.

Many bathrooms in Cuba don’t have toilet paper or have toilet paper outside the stall near the washing basin. If you find toilet paper, there’s a chance it will be low-quality.

Instead of finding yourself S.O.L., you may prefer to bring a small supply of your own or a packet of travel kleenex when you’re out in town.

46. Don’t expect the entire menu to be available

Cuban restaurants are often working with limited ingredients depending on what’s available. This is mostly because the Cuban government still controls the availability of meat, vegetables, and other ingredients. This can impact the availability of certain meals and dishes on the menu.

47. Don’t expect high-quality service everywhere

Cuba is undergoing many changes, many of which you’ll notice during your stay on the island.

One of the most noticeable signs is the difference in the quality of service you’ll experience. While there are many outstanding businesses, restaurants, and hotels in Cuba, others may not meet what you’re used to experiencing in your home country.

48. Catcalling is common

Lady travelers to Cuba should know that catcalling (called piropo in Spanish) is common. Expect to hear lots of compliments like guapa , linda , and chula .

This is more likely to happen if you’re traveling as a solo female than in a group with males. Keep in mind that as annoying as the practice is, catcalling is typically harmless behavior and doesn’t lead to harassment or violence.

Respect and support the locals

49. Learn some Spanish

Although some Cubans have conversational skills in foreign languages like English, it’s best to learn some Spanish to communicate in the local language.

Pack a Spanish-English phrasebook like this one that specializes in the Cuban dialect.

50. Avoid talking about politics

Politics is a passionate and complicated subject in Cuba. We recommend steering clear from politics while chatting with your new Cuban friends to keep the conversation light-hearted and pleasant.

51. Support Cuban local businesses

If you’re an American visitor traveling to Cuba under the Support for the Cuban People travel category , you’ll need to show that you’re supporting the Cuban people during your visit. Regardless of your travel designation, supporting local businesses is just a good thing to do!

A few popular ways visitors can support Cuban businesses include: staying in a casa particular; eat at paladares ; taking a dance class; and supporting local artists and musicians by attending their shows or purchasing their hand-crafted goods.

Airport tips

52. don’t bring huge amounts of cups to the airport.

CADECA offices in Cuban airports are no longer selling foreign currencies. Carefully plan your trip to Cuba budget , and don’t count on exchanging your leftover Cuban pesos back for your home currency.

If you end up with huge cash in CUP, exchange them in your hotel or at any CADECA office in the city. Don’t bring your leftover cash to the airport!

53. You can use mixed currencies in Cuban airports

Before the security check, you can spend only Cuban pesos. Past the security checkpoint, everything is in foreign currency only, but the change is in Cuban pesos!

Crazy, right? Well, don’t ask me!

Additional Cuba travel tips for Americans

54. Make sure that your travel category covers your itinerary

Relations between the U.S. and Cuba have thawed significantly over the past decade. However, technically Americans traveling to Cuba for tourism is still illegal.

That said, you can still travel to Cuba from the US , and in fact, many Americans still visit Cuba each year. Among other things, you must declare your travels under one of twelve categories authorized by the U.S. Department of Treasury .

55. Don’t stay at the prohibited accommodations

Remember that you must not stay at any accommodation listed in the Cuba Prohibited Accommodations List . The list even includes some casas particulares !

56. Don’t spend money at restricted businesses

This is a heads-up for all American visitors to Cuba.

Due to lingering restrictions between the two countries, American visitors can’t spend money at Cuban businesses forbidden by the U.S. Department of Treasury. Any business affiliated with the Cuban military or security services is off-limits. You can view the full list here .

57. Keep your records

When possible, keep records of your travels, including accommodations, transportation, food, and miscellaneous purchases.

American travelers may be asked to provide documentation of their Cuban travels upon returning to the U.S. While anecdotally, this seems pretty rare, you should be prepared just in case it happens to you!

58. Don’t plan to bring back rum and cigars

You read that right! You can’t import Cuban-origin alcohol and tobacco products into the US , not even from third-party countries.

Buen viaje !

If this list had a #59, that’s what it would be! Armed with all the things you need to know before traveling to Cuba, you’ll be more prepared than ever for your trip. Now comes the fun part–packing and getting ready for your flight. Cuba awaits!

Have you been to Cuba before? Share your most helpful Cuba travel tips and advice in the comments below!

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About the Author

Tour republic.

Tour Republic is a marketplace where you can discover, book, and review the very best experiences Cuba has to offer. We are a team of tourism professionals and journalists who have partnered with Cuban entrepreneurs to provide travel experiences that can transform your trip into a life-changing adventure. We also share our profound love for Cuba through in-depth travel guides, myth-busting articles, and captivating narratives. Whether you want to explore Cuba's wonders or understand its intricacies, our blog posts are your gateway to the heart of this extraordinary country.

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33 comments.

What is the current travel advice? Am planning to visit this December ’23, but am reading about critical shortages and rationing of fuel and possibility of getting stranded travelling through the country. What is the best way to stay up to date with the current situation?

Can you take your own fishing Equipment with you and fish on the beach

Ladies carry toilet paper/tissue. Bathrooms are very clean but rarely provide it. Also be prepared to leave a tip.. 50-200cup to help out.

hey thee – I just got back from 8 days in Cuba. ONE AND DONE FOR ME. Supposed 4-star hotels on Expedia or other services would be below a Motel 6 standard here. Think road side rural Alabama cleanliness. If you want good Cuban food go to Miami. Chicken is malnourished, beef is like chewing on your shoe sole and most of the lobster was chewing on rubber bands.

Everything I’ve read is that 2 main items you cannot bring back to the states are Rum and Cigars. Guess what – it’s ALL tobacco and ALL alcohol. Going through Customs last night in Tampa the agent asked me if I had any fresh fruit, vegetables, food, tobacco or alcohol. I said I had 2 cans of beer.

I got pulled into a room, was given 3 sheets of paper to fill out. Name, address, passport number, SSN, email and phone. A different agent then went through my bag and asked me if I had permission to enter Cuba. I said yes, I finished all the paperwork. He said no – from the US DOJ? I said no….I spoke with the airline and they told me all I needed was a tourist card – same as this website. He said NOOOO. You need to get a license to travel from the USA to Cuba and that I can be fined up to $250,000 for not having the correct approvals and potentially I could have federal agents knock on my door.

Info here is partially correct but more and better research.

Hi RR, Thanks for sharing your experience! In most cases, you do not need an actual “license” or authorization to go to Cuba. The only two travel categories that need authorization from OFAC are “Professional research and professional meetings” and “Public performances, clinics, workshops, athletic and other competitions, and exhibitions”. If you travel under any of those categories, then yes, you need a permit from OFAC. Otherwise, there is no legal paperwork required. Everything is explained here .

Thank you for a great article. A bookmark for sure! I travel April 11 to April 20 to meet family for the second and first times! I’ve only met my Aunt in the US. First timer.

Question – thanks for the list of prohibited resorts. Are any allowed? I’d like to treat them to a vacation Seems like it would be harder for me to get access than them… Advise if possible? TIA

Great information tips , Thank you . I have a french passport and a valid Esta visa . Can I Fly from Miami Cuba and enter back to USA with the same ESTA visa .

Hi Joseph, Unfortunately, it appears that you will need to apply for a visa to re-enter the United States. Read more here .

Wow I love this article, so very helpful.. When you say Americans, it’s inclusive only of US Passport holders right? I’m Canadian and hold a Canadian passport, not sure if we also fall on some prohibitions that you had listed in this article? thank you

Hi Nicole, That’s right. US citizens are subject to tougher travel restrictions to Cuba. If you are traveling from Canada, check out our Cuba travel guide for Canadians .

Thanks for a helpful article. As this was updated early 2022…wondering if any insight to bringing back rum or cigars to US? The article link is from 2020. Thanks

Hi Rosalba, You still can’t bring Cuban cigars and rum back to the US.

Just came back from Cuba on 1/1/2023. Most points in the article is right. 1) USD is accepted everywhere cash is accepted. Rate 120-170 CUP to $1. 1 euro = 1 USD. Bring lots of cash (no way for Americans to get money in Cuba!!!). Exchange at a restaurant and you get the good rate. 2) most large stores do not accept cash, only non-US visa/ Mastercard. 2) Get the local SIM (1 year), 1000 CUP ($8.5) for new SIM and 3.5GB data. Add 500 CUP get you total 10.5GB data, should be enough for the trip. Do not buy the wifi card.3) book casa particular through Airbnb, paid in the US before going. Same for Viazul bus. 4) use your casa host to hire taxis or tours.

Hello, I was told Cuba was a very poor country and that bringing gifts such as toothpaste or headwear like caps, even kitchen tools are highly appreciated by the cooks and room service. Is this true?

Hi Nancy, Gitfs are welcome in Cuba. Please, read our guide to bringing gifts to Cuba . Thanks!

We’re going in next month mid-October and staying all inclusive in Valedaro – is there any tips for getting to Havana for the day? ideally we’d like to stay in a hotel for one night and have two days in Havana and then travel back

Thank you for this – and the related posts. GREAT detail, most helpful for trip-planning.

My daughter is travelling around Cuba at the moment (and loving it). But money (cash) has quickly become a serious issue. The official exchange rate at the bank is £1=26 pesos. The “unofficial” rate is £1=100 pesos – as apparently Cubans need foreign currency to be able to purchase certain items but cannot get hold of it officially themselves. She had planned on simply getting money from ATMs / banks but now realises that this will make everything four times as expensive. So the message is definitely pay for things in advance where you can and take as much cash with you as you think you will need. Don’t rely on local banks / ATMs. Euros and sterling in particular seem to be popular (I’m not sure about USD).

Those are great tips, Richard. Thanks for sharing! By the way, we wrote a whole guide to using money in Cuba here . Check it out!

Be sure to keep some local currency coins available at all times for public bathroom attendants. It is expected always!

Ohh dear!! – How can I experience the Wonders of Beautiful Cuba if it is this much trouble to get there (getting a pink Cuban tourist card) getting currency exchanged, finding a direct flight to Cuba from US, flights are limited, and many airlines don’t fly to Cuba?

Yes we want to “support the locals” and “local businesses” ….How, if its sooo difficult to get there?

What is wrong with the Cuban Government? Clearly they dont want tourists or our money??…. Poor Cubans – your great and detailed article has sort of soured our hopes to travel there??

Hi Mini, Yeah, Cuba is not your regular travel destination. It’s been challenging to get there since the beginning of the pandemic. However, the Cuban Government recently eased some travel restrictions, and the island is opening up for tourism again. To answer your answers: – Cuban Tourist Card: it’s not that complicated. Most of the time, airlines include it in the ticket price. For more, read our guide to the Cuban Tourist Card . – Cuban currency: definitely one of the most complex matters for travelers. You basically need to know that 1) you will need to use CUP (or “Moneda Nacional”) everywhere in Cuba; 2) US credit/debit cards are not accepted; 3) ATMs are scattered so bring some cash (Cuba is a cash country!); 4) tip in your home currency. Read our detailed article about the Cuban currency . – Flights from the US: actually, it’s the US Government who restricted flights to Cuba in 2019. The Cuban Government did limit flights due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but they are now allowing the usual number of regular flights. Hope this is helpful!

Good article. I haven’t been to Cuba in 21 years (sigh) Last time I was there, US dollars and baseballs were great tips. Much has changed in 21 years–my weight for one (LOL) Thanks for putting this together, As a Canadian I will be adding an extra layer of confusion by converting my tip money to Pounds. 1 Pound per night for Housekeeping? Or more?

Hi Dan, One Pound per night is enough. Thanks for your nice words!

This blog is really helpful. It is comprehensive, tackles all the essential travel in Cuba essentials, and it is very informative.

Hello. Can I bring into Cuba 83 CUC that is equal to almost 2000 CUP? I see on the customs website it says export of CUC in any amount is prohibited but says nothing about bringing in CUC? Can I exchange the CUC to CUP through official currency exchange or black market? Where do the locals exchange the CUC to CUP? Can I spend it at shops and then the shop owner exchange it? It must still have value until july? Thanks Paul

Hi Paul, Unfortunately, importing CUC into Cuba is also forbidden. Even you managed to get the CUCs into Cuba, it will be hard to get rid of them once you are in the country because almost no one wants CUCs anymore. You won’t be able to spend it at shops either because only Cuban residents enjoy the 6-months timeframe to exchange or spend the spare CUCs. Please, read our guide to the Cuban currency to understand the latest changes in the Cuban monetary system and how they impact you as a visitor.

Please be aware that as of 6 months ago there is no longer convertible pesos in cuba it is just pesos. ALSO FOR THOSE OF YOU WHO HAVE MEDICATIONS YOU NEED A DOCTOR NOTE SAYING THAT YOU ARE PRESCRIBED THIS TO BRING INTO CUBA ESPECIALLY PAIN MEDICATIONS AND HEART MEDICATIONS BLOOD PRESSURE ETC OR YOU WILL HAVE THE MILITARY AT THE AIRPORT SEIZING IT AS THEY TRIED WITH ME AND WIFE

Hi Tom, That is correct – as a traveler, you can no longer use CUC in Cuba. We are working on updating this article as we get more information about the reform of the Cuban monetary system. In the meantime, please read our updated guide to the Cuban currency , which covers the latest changes.

Hello all … I would like to send some money to my cuban friend during these hard times of The Covid19. He is not working because the hotel is closed however receives a bit of help from them. I sent 15cuc which was 25 CAD. Does 15cuc help?

Looking forward to all responses. TTFN 🙂

Hi Natalina,

Any help is appreciated, especially during this crisis. Please, learn more about the value of the Cuban currency and the exchange rate in our guide to the Cuban money .

Thanks for helping!

very helpful

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Ultimate Guide to Travel to Cuba (2024 Update)

Cuba is well known for its white sand beaches, delicious rum, and world-famous cigars… but you might be surprised learn just how much Cuba has to offer travelers. From incredible hiking destinations and wildlife preserves to fascinating historical sites and modern art galleries, Cuba is so much more than most visitors expect.

Unfortunately, there is a lot of confusion about who can travel to Cuba (hint: yes, Americans can travel to Cuba ! ) and how to travel to Cuba. Thankfully, Cuba travel is easy for just about anyone.

In this ultimate guide to travel to Cuba, we’re covering a ll the details about how to travel to Cuba, the best things to do in Cuba, and why you need to add Cuba to your travel bucket list .

Plus, keep reading for all the inside tips we’re sharing about what to pack for your trip, and what to leave at home.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

Cuba at a Glance

Who can travel to cuba.

Everyone can travel to Cuba! – even U.S. citizens or citizens of other countries traveling through the United States. U.S. citizens are required by the United States government to only spend money at private businesses (rather than government-run establishments) while there – which is quite easy to do.

Read More: Ultimate Guide to Travel to Cuba from the United States

Cuba uses the Cuban peso , valued at 24 pesos to $1 USD . However, since 2021 Cuba has been experiencing high inflation, and the official exchange rate is much lower than the one you’ll find if you exchange your money with a moneychanger.

Read More: Currency in Cuba: Ultimate Guide to Changing and Using the Cuban Peso

Spanish is the only language spoken in Cuba, with English occasionally spoken in the tourism industry . Download Google Translate before your trip to help. Check out our guide to the apps you’ll need for travel in Cuba for more recommendations.

Cuba is known for being an extremely safe country , much safer than most other places in Latin America or the Caribbean.

Take precautions that would generally when traveling – don’t be excessively flashy with jewelry, hold on to your stuff well in crowded areas, etc. You can find more Tips for Visiting Cuba like these from a fellow traveler here.

Electricity

Some areas of Cuba use 110V electricity while others use 220V electricity , and you’ll find a mix of plug types in different places around the island. We recommend bringing along a universal travel adapter and electrical converter so you can use your devices while there.

Internet in Cuba isn’t everywhere yet, but it is generally easy to access , although slower than you may be used to. We wrote a complete guide to using the internet in Cuba with all the details.

We recommend using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) when using the internet in Cuba. Check out our complete guide to using a VPN in Cuba for more details.

Required Insurance for Travelers

Cuba requires that all travelers show proof of travel insurance coverage upon arrival. We recommend Visitors Coverage for American and Canadian citizens and World Nomads for those of other nationalities.

Read More : Ultimate Guide to Cuba’s Travel Insurance Requirements

Our Most Popular Cuba Guides

• How to Legally Travel to Cuba from the United States (It’s Easy!)
• Ultimate Guide to Havana, Cuba
• Ultimate Guide to Varadero Beach, Cuba
• How to Get the Tourist Visa to Cuba
• Cuba’s Required Travel Insurance: What You Need and How to Get It

Weather in Cuba

A tropical country, Cuba has two seasons: the wet season and the dry season . The heat will generally dip slightly in the winter months (November through April) , but not much.

While the dry season generally attracts more tourists, the weather is perfect for a visit. May is a good time to visit as well, with the weather still nice and fewer tourists.

Dry Season: November – April

Wet Season: May – October

Don’t forget, Cuba occasionally experiences hurricanes . Peak hurricane season is from mid-August through mid-October.

Peak Tourist Season

Peak tourist season in Cuba lasts from early December through the end of March. Peak tourist season generally starts with a huge spike around the holiday season , when many Cubans living abroad come home to visit family.

Visiting around Christmas and New Year is when I’ve seen the greatest price increase in the price of flights and accommodations across the island – try to avoid these weeks if you can.

Best Things to Do in Cuba

Visit havana.

The craziest and most beautiful city in the world in our most humble opinion, Havana is like no other place on the planet.

Many say it’s stuck in the 1950s, but they couldn’t be more wrong – Havana holds on to its history beautifully while moving forward in a wholly modern way that will leave you enchanted.

Some of the best things to do in the city include exploring Old Havana , taking in the view over the city at the Cristo de la Habana , and ending the night with a drink and a show at the Fábrica de Arte Cubano .

Planning A Trip to Havana?

Check out our travel guides for insider information:

• Ultimate Travel Guide to Havana, Cuba
• Where to Stay in Havana
• The Best Airbnbs and Casa Particular Rentals in Old Havana
• The Best Airbnbs and Casa Particular Rentals in Vedado
• The Best Cafes in Havana and The Best Brunch in Havana

Visit Cuba’s Beaches

Cuba is known for having some of the world’s most beautiful beaches. Not only that, but many of them are as close to virgin, untouched beaches as you can still find in the Caribbean, which makes for an unmatched experience.

Check out our guide to the Top 10 Best Cuban Beaches to help you choose which to add to your itinerary.

The Beaches of Holguin

The province of Holguin is home to some of Cuba’s best beaches – Guardalavaca, Playa Pesquero, and Playa Esmeralda. Check out our ultimate guide to Holguin, Cuba for more details. 

Varadero is the best-known beach in Cuba due to its proximity to Havana – it’s the perfect getaway from Havana for those looking to spend time in both the city and at the beach. If you’re picturing crystal clear waters and white sand , you’re thinking of Varadero.

While Varadero has a built-up infrastructure so you’ll have everything you’d want at your fingertips, there are also areas of Varadero where you can still get a slice of the beach all to yourself.

Read More: Ultimate Guide to Varadero, Cuba  

Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo

This incredible pair of ‘cayos’ aka ‘keys’ located on the north shore of Cuba are served by their own international airport and have about a dozen large international hotel chains between them.

They’re some of the most underrated islands in the Caribbean .

If you’re looking for an all-inclusive beach experience, I recommend checking out these two keys and some of the incredible hotels they have to offer. The beaches here are truly pristine – some of the best beaches in Cuba .

Playa Ancón – Trinidad, Cuba

Playa Ancon is known as one of the most beautiful beaches on the southern part of the island, and is close to Trinidad, Cuba , an absolute colonial gem of a city that will take your breath away.

If you’re looking to get outside of Havana and Varadero track, which most travelers visit, we definitely recommend considering Trinidad and Playa Ancon!

Ride in A Classic American Car

The cars in Cuba are absolutely enchanting. While they’ve been kept on the road mostly out of necessity, it makes for a car-lover’s dream to see city streets packed with them.

A ride in a vintage convertible along Havana’s famous Malecón sea wall is a must while in Cuba.

Visit A Tobacco Farm in Viñales

Get up close and personal with one of Cuba’s most famous exports in Viñales , at the heart of the best tobacco-growing region in the country.

Here you can travel by horseback to beautiful tobacco farms where you’ll learn about how tobacco is grown, dried, and formed into world-famous cigars.

Viñales is also one of the most beautiful places in Cuba – this stunning valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Center . It’s an unforgettable way to see a stunning area of the country while this excursion!

What to Pack for Cuba

Check out our  Ultimate Cuba Packing List   to help you pack for your trip – we’re sharing exactly what to bring to Cuba and what we never travel without.

Learn About the Cuban Revolution

Cuba is so much more than the Cuban Revolution! The evidence of the revolution is everywhere, certainly, but there is so much more you’ll see and learn here as you meet the people, try the food, and see the art here in Cuba.

Make sure to visit these sites if you’re interested in learning more about the Cuban Revolution:

• Plaza de la Revolución in Havana
• Comandancia de la Plata in the Sierra Maestra mountains , the mountain base where Fidel and his band of revolutionaries launched their attacks
• Museo de la Revolución , a former presidential palace converted into the Museum of the Revolution in Havana. You’ll find American tanks captured in the attack on the Bay of Pigs behind the museum.

Learning more about the Revolution can be absolutely fascinating for visitors, and a great way to understand more of what you’re seeing and experiencing.

Make sure to check out this free walking tour in Havana focused on the Revolution as a fantastic way to learn more about what you’ll see in Cuba!

Want to learn more?

We made a list of a few books to read and movies to watch to inspire your travel and help you learn more about Cuba, past and present. Check them out before you go to learn more about the Cuban Revolution and much more.

• Books to Read Before You Travel to Cuba
• Movies to Watch Before You Travel to Cuba

Top Activities in Cuba

This list doesn’t even scratch the surface of what Cuba has to offer.

Make sure to check out our complete guide to the best travel experiences and activities in Cuba – totally travel-restriction compliant for travelers from the United States!

Where To Stay in Cuba

Casa particularles.

Casas Particulares – or, guest houses – are a fantastic option for staying in Cuba. You can find an amazing selection of rentals of all kinds, from luxury beach houses to staying with a family in a spare bedroom or renting a simple city apartment.

Not only do rentals usually get you a lot more for your money, but you’re supporting small business in Cuba and you’ll get a much richer cultural experience.

We’ve always had the best luck searching with, ironically, Hotels.com .

Despite their name, Hotels.com actually has a great selection of guest houses, private apartments, and Airbnbs for rent – with the best selection for Cuba!

Casa Particular Guides:

• Best Casas Particulares in Old Havana
• Best Casas Particulares in Vedado, Havana
• Best Casas Particulares in Viñales, Cuba
• Best Casas Particulares in Holguin, Cuba

Airbnb is one of the most popular platforms for finding rentals, but plenty of others exist as well and many people rent their listings across multiple platforms.

While we always recommend staying in a casa particular over a hotel, there are more and more amazing options in Cuba these days.

There are several new luxury hotels in Havana and in Cuba’s beach towns, but I recommend the boutique hotels like this one which can be just as luxurious and offer a more personalized stay.

All-Inclusive Resorts

There are many all inclusive resorts in Cuba, especially from companies like Iberostar and Melia , and they’re especially lovely ones located in Varadero and the Cayos – the Keys – on the northern coast of Cuba.

Cuba Accommodation Guides

• Where to Stay in Viñales, Cuba
• Where to Stay in Holguin, Cuba

Cuba can be a tough place to pack for – you’ll probably be combining time in the city, on the beach, or in the countryside.

Plus, there are a lot of things you just WON’T be able to find in Cuba no matter how hard you look, meaning you need to plan ahead!

We created an  ultimate packing list for Cuba  – so make sure to click through to this list to see all of our recommendations for packing (for men and women), plus important travel essentials!

Cuba Travel Essentials

• CASH – if you’re a U.S. citizen, you won’t have access to debit or credit cards while in Cuba . Check out our guide to traveling with cash in Cuba for more details.
• SteriPen – purify water from any source so you won’t get sick!
• Water Bottle (with water filter!)
• S-Biner locks for backpacks and purses while out and about
• Luggage locks
• Comfortable and lightweight basics – I love Los Angeles Apparel clothes for travel, especially to Cuba. These high-quality basics are perfect for layering, and mixing and matching for traveling light (PLUS they’re ethically produced in the United States).
• Go Toobs are the BEST for bringing toiletries.
• Make a mini first-aid kit with a few bandaids, aspirin, triple antibiotic, and alka seltzer just in case!
• Reef-safe sunscreen
• Light clothing that will keep you cool in the sun
• Comfortable shoes – get ready for a lot of cobblestones and uneven sidewalks
• Feminine Hygiene Products- I have NEVER been able to find tampons in Cuba – and the period products I have had to purchase there are incomparably bad. Absolutely come prepared, ladies!
• A electrical plug adapter and converter
• A tablet (we love the Amazon Fire !) pre-download some audiobooks and any TV shows or movies you’ll want to watch while you’re in Cuba… internet speeds in Cuba will make downloads slower than you’re used to or impossible.
• A spare memory card for your camera – also something that can be extremely challenging to find in Cuba!
• NordVPN or another Virtual Private Network service . Not a physical product, but something you shouldn’t travel without! Check out our guide to using a VPN in Cuba , and our guide to using a VPN for international travel .

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Home to Havana and Explorers Away. She is a serial expat and traveler, having visited 40+ countries and counting. Carley has written for publications like Travel + Leisure, MSN, Associated Press, Weather Channel, Wealth of Geeks, and more. Find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

Cuba Is Relaxing Rules For All International Travelers With New Electronic Visa

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One of the strictest countries to be a tourist in the world, the Caribbean cultural hotspot that is Cuba is finally easing entry rules for foreign guests.

The country is launching a new electronic visa (or eVisa) this May that will make traveling there a lot easier , including for Americans.

Cuba has been known for decades to impose a particularly harsh immigration policy, exempting nationals of only a handful of countries to fly to the island visa-free, while a majority of visitors would have to apply either for a Consulate-issued visa or a tourist entry permit.

Now, this all changes, as Cuba prepares to enter a new era of open borders -well, sort of:

The Pearl of the Antilles Is Relaxing Entry Rules, At Last

Cuba is one of the most popular Caribbean destinations, best known for its rich colonial heritage, flavorful cuisines, crystal-clear waters, and… hem, its socialist principles .

It is home to Havana, a beautiful national capital dotted with Spanish-era wonders, with the Baroque San Cristóbal Cathedral, Plaza Vieja (or Old Square), and the 16th-century Castillo de la Real Fuerza to name a few.

Classic cars and timeless memorabilia that look exactly as they were in the 1960s add to Havana's vintage charm , and beyond just the aesthetics of it, it really won't take you long to fall in love with the thriving music scene and local food.

Regrettably, Havana-Washington relations have been frail, to say the least.

For decades now, the U.S. and Cuba have been at loggerheads over which ideological path to follow, to put it quite simply, and several embargoes and economic sanctions later imposed by the former, it's fair to say bilateral relations are… less than amicable .

Cuba's spate with the U.S. has also impacted its ties with U.S. allies and much of Latin America, leaving it essentially isolated, and at this point, you may be wondering why we're going over the geopolitics of it when what we're actually concerned with is travel.

Well, it's precisely Cuba's pariah status that has made it enforce restrictive entry guidelines for decades until, well, now.

Cuba Launches Easy-To-Apply eVisas

Historically, only tourists from 19 countries have been allowed to enter Cuba as tourists visa-free, notably those coming from countries that also embody Marxist values, or were once part of the defunct Eastern bloc, like Russia, Belarus, and more recently China.

Cuba is still standing firm in its beliefs , and they're not doing away with visas for the Western World, however , local authorities have just confirmed starting this month, the country will implement a new eVisa that is set to faciliate travel for Americans and Europeans.

eVisas are an increasingly popular alternative to regular visas, which typically involve a grueling application process, with visits to Consulates for interviews, surrending of personal documents, and the payment of exorbitant nonreimbursable fees in the event of a visa denial.

Variably called eVisa or Travel Authorization, depending on the country that makes use of them, these permits can be instead obtained online , from the comfort of home, usually by filling out a simplified application form, and the visa itself is sent via email.

There are several of hugely-popular tourist destinations that require U.S. citizens to obtain an online permit ahead of flying, most notably Australia, New Zealand and Vietnam, and soon enough, even the European Union will introduce its own .

Not only is Cuba making travel easier, it is signaling a significant change in its tourism policy:

Is This The End Of The Dreaded Pink Tourist Card?

You see, Americans and Europeans-and much of the world, for the matter-had been subject to the Toruist Card (or Tarjeta de Turista ) requirement.

It can only be acquired at Cuban consular posts, and these can be particularly tricky to deal with depending on your country of origin, or alternatively, airlines and travel agencies that have been licensed by the Cuban administration to sell them.

There are two types of Tourist Card, one is pink, the other is green, and while we've never been able to establish a difference between them, it has been widely reported that Americans, or all Stateside passengers arriving to Cuba, must obtain a pink card .

Well, at least it's not like it doesn't fit with last year's Barbiemania trend…

Anyway, pink or green, a Tourist Card granted an initial stay of 90 days, renewable for an additional 90 once its holder is in Cuba; as for the price, Americans had to fork out $100 to get it (if you're traveling with family, you soon realize how the Pearl of the Antilles is not as affordable a getaway as Mexico ).

How Does The eVisa Work?

The eVisa has not yet been launched-it's supposed to come at some point in May 2024, so we'll keep you on the loop for that one-but based on the information available, it will ‘simplify' the visa application process, and eliminate the need for providing physical documents.

Cuba is still a heavily surveilled island state, and we expect the application form to be detailed but not too different from other eVisas:

Usually, you must provide your full name and passport details, inform authorities of the travel dates, inbound and outbound, tick a few boxes relating to security questions (and as this is Cuba, we'll advise you to read them carefully), and finally, pay a fee .

You're probably wondering if the eVisa is still going to cost Americans a hundred bucks, and at this point, eVisa application managers have not divulged fees yet, but we wouldn't count on a discounted rate unless stated otherwise.

The validity of the eVisa is also expected to be 90 days , similarly to the soon-to-be-discontinued Tourist Card, though that has not been confirmed, either.

We also don't know at this stage whether tourists who have been subject to formal visa requirements by Cuba and thus were not eligible to apply for Tourist Cards-Indians, Haitians, Filipinos, Sri Lankans, Iranians-will be permitted to use eVisas.

According to local news outlets, the eVisa system will be managed by Cuban consular officers.

Vinicius Costa

Vini, our senior lead writer at Travel Off Path, has over 60+ countries under his belt (and currently weaving tales from Paris!), and a knack for turning off-the-beaten-path experiences into informative stories that will have you packing your bags.

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Opinions expressed here are the author's alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.

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