wake island travel

Explore Wake Island

Plan your trip to wake island: best of wake island tourism.

Essential Wake Island

Wake Island Travel Guide

Wikipedia Introduction to Wake Island A general introduction to Wake Island with information about its geography, climate, the island's typhoon disasters of 1967 and 2006, and the history of Wake Island from the time Europeans discovered it through the wreck of the Libelle, the United States taking possession, the military build-up of the island, the World War II Battle of Wake Island, Japanese occupation and surrender, the post-war period, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands claim to Wake Island.

WikiTravel Wake Island Travel Guide There is no commercial air service to Wake Island, and no tourism infrastructure, making it a difficult and sometimes impossible place to visit. This Wake Island Travel Guide by WikiTravel describes visitor attractions for the benefit of those lucky enough to arrange a visit.

Military Historical Tours of Wake Island There is no tourism industry on Wake Island, and it is very difficult to get permission to visit, but occasionally the company, "Military Historical Tours" will obtain permission to bring visitors to Wake Island for a day trip.

Wikipedia "Battle of Wake Island" Article The story of the Battle of Wake Island which took place December 8-23, 1941, immediately after the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor. Includes photos of Japanese ships and artillery, an aerial photo of the attack targets, a picture of the Wake Island World War II Memorial to the 98 civilians executed by the Japanese on October 7, 1943, and photos of the Japanese surrendering Wake Island on board the USS Levy on September 4, 1945,

Wake Island in the Open Directory Includes links English language, French language, and Italian language Wake Island Web sites and articles.

Military Tourism Around the World - Military History Tours Around the World - Military Memorials in Hawaii

See also: Micronesia Travel Guide Destinations in Oceania Oceania Travel Guide

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock Locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

In This Section

• Executive Orders & Public Laws
• #WhoWeAreOIA
• Guiding Authorities
• BIL (P.L. 117-58)
• ARP (P.L. 117-2)
• CARES Act (P.L. 116-123)
• Interagency Group on Insular Areas (IGIA)
• Interagency Group for the Freely Associated States (FAS)
• Compacts of Free Association
• Statements and Testimony
• Grant Programs & How to Apply
• Compact Grant Assistance
• Federal Partners Communicating on the Insular Areas
• Data on the Insular Areas
• American Samoa
• Northern Mariana Islands
• U.S. Virgin Islands
• Federated States of Micronesia
• Marshall Islands
• Bipartisan Infrastructure Law
• Compact Impact
• Energizing Island Communities
• Invasive Species (CRNR)
• 2017 - 2020
• 2009 - 2016
• Facebook/InsularAffairs
• Twitter @InsularAffairs
• YouTube Channel/InsularAffairs – OIA Conversations
• Highlights Archive
• AS-IIA VIDEOS

Location Wake Atoll is situated 2004 nautical miles west of Honolulu and thirteen hundred two (1302)nautical miles northeast of Guam; it has an area of about two and one-half square miles. Wishbone-shaped, the atoll lies at 19 degrees, 18 minutes, of latitude north of the Equator and 166 degrees, 35 minutes, of longitude east of Greenwich, England.

Topography Composed of a reef-enclosed lagoon, the atoll consists of three coral islands (Peale, Wake and Wilkes), built upon an underwater volcano. The atoll's central lagoon is the volcano crater; the islands are part of the rim. Wake Island, the main or center section of the "wishbone", is much the largest of the three islands. "V"-shaped and pointed towards the southeast, Wake Island comprises the outer perimeter of the eastern half of the atoll. Peale and Wilkes Islands continue the open ends of the prongs of the "wishbone" on the north and south respectively. The northwestern side of the atoll is open, except for the coral reef, which surrounds the atoll and completes the lagoon's enclosure.

The surface of the three islands is a smooth roll of disintegrated coral, interspersed with boulders, which are most numerous on Wilkes and the southern leg of Wake Island, where they range to five or six feet in diameter. Trees, thick tropic shrub growth (often with thorns) and grasses are scattered through the islands and provide much opportunity for natural concealment. Vegetation is densest on the south leg of Wake Island, west and south of the airfield. Trees sometimes reach a height of 20 to 25 feet, but the towering coconut palms found on most atolls are missing.

Elevation Maximum elevation on the atoll is 21 feet, with an average height of 12 feet above sea level. The outside, seaward face of Wake Island maintains a fairly uniform elevation of approximately 18 feet with a gradual slant to the center of the island and then to the lagoon side.

There are three high points in the atoll, all above 20 feet: on Wake Island at Heel Point, on Peale Island at the seaward side about 500 yards from Toki Point and on Wilkes Island at the lagoon side some seven hundred 50 yards from Kuku Point.

Beaches The atoll's beaches are of white coral sand. At many places along the shore line the beaches are strewn with jagged coral rocks and king-size boulders. Beaches vary in width from 20 to 170 yards but average 100 yards. The narrowest beaches are located on the north coast. Beach slope is quite gradual. Natural terraces or embankments exist only along the north coast, except along the south shore of Wilkes. At the coast line or vegetation line there is frequently a moderate rise in elevation. Exits from the beaches are available at all points.

Infrastructure Although it has an airfield with a runway measuring 9800 feet, the atoll has no ports. Bridges and roads connect the islands, but most development has been on Wake. A U.S. Coast Guard LORAN station stands on Peale, which otherwise serves mostly as a recreation area.

Because of its reefs, the atolls has only two offshore anchorages for large ships.

Hydrography Deep water surrounds the entire atoll. Inside the lagoon the mean tide range is about one and one-half feet. Low tides have a stand of two to three hours. Due to the porous soil, drainage is good, too much so in fact, so that no natural water supply is available. Lack of fresh water probably explains why the atoll has had no indigenous inhabitants. Rainwater is caught in huge water catchments and is supplemented by a distillation plant.

Political Status By means of Executive Order No. 11048, Part I (September 5, 1962), the President of the United States made the Secretary of the Interior responsible for the civil administration of the atoll. The order vested in the Secretary all executive and legislative authority necessary for that administration and all judicial authority other than the authority of the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii.

The Congress has extended the jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii to all civil and criminal cases arising on or within Wake Atoll. All civil acts and deeds consummated and taking place in the atoll or in the waters adjacent to the atoll are deemed to have been consummated or committed on the high seas on board a U.S. merchant vessel or other U.S. vessel. According to U.S. maritime law, the court adjudicates or adjudges these acts or deeds and, as appropriate, punishes them. To effect this purpose, U.S. maritime law has been extended over the atoll. U.S. laws relating to juries and jury trials apply to the trial of such cases before the U.S. District Court in Honolulu. Title 48, U.S. Code, section 644a.

The atoll has approximately 302 inhabitants. Since October 1, 1994, the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (within the Office of the Secretary of Defense) has funded Wake's actual administration, which the U.S. Army Space and Strategic Defense Command (SSDC) carries out under a use permit.

Weather Conditions Wake is occasionally battered by a typhoon. The climate is tropical. There is no wide variation in temperature. Yearly maximum is 95 degrees Fahrenheit; minimum, 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Mean monthly temperatures run from 76 to 83 degrees Fahrenheit. Rainfall is light, averaging fewer than 40 inches per annum. The wettest season is from July through October.

The atoll lies in the best of the northeast trade winds, and more than 50 per centum of the wind observations range from east to northeast during all seasons of the year. Average cloud coverage for the year is approximately 50 per centum too, being heaviest during the late summer and early fall, with cumulus clouds predominant.

Further Information Access to Wake Atoll is strictly regulated, and an unauthorized visit without proper permission is firmly prohibited. One may contact the atoll’s administration directly by telephone at (808) 424-2222 or (808) 424-2101. Although located in Wake, these two numbers are in the Pearl Harbor (Honolulu, Hawaii) exchange. Local time in Wake is 16 hours ahead of Eastern Daylight Time; 17 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time.

If one has any legal questions about the atoll's current use, one should contact Ronald Riggs, Esq., of the U.S. Army SSDC at (703) 607-1880 in Arlington, Virginia. Mr. Riggs' mailing address is U.S. Army Space and Strategic Defense Command, Post Office Box 15280,Arlington, Virginia 22215.

All other questions should be directed to the office of Mr. Robert Francis Shearer at (205)955-1288 in Huntsville, Alabama. Mr. Shearer is the U.S. Army SSDC's Assistant Chief of Staff for Installations, Logistics and the Environment; his mailing address is Office of the Deputy Commander, U.S. Army Space and Strategic Defense Command, Attention: CSSD-EN, Post Office Box 1500, Huntsville, Alabama 35807.

The atoll's mailing address is Wake Atoll 96898 or Army Post Office San Francisco, California96501. If one uses the Army Post Office address in sending mail to Wake Atoll, one must not write Wake Atoll anywhere whatsoever on the envelope!

CIA World Book Fact Sheet https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/WQ.html

Wake Weather Station http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/91245.html

Was this page helpful?

This page was not helpful because the content:

Please provide a comment

Wake Island (USA): Unveiling the Pacific’s Hidden Paradise

Hey there, fellow adventurers! Today, I want to take you on a journey to a place that’s as enchanting as it is secluded: Wake Island. Tucked away in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, this hidden gem offers a paradise unlike any other. With its untouched landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and sandy beaches, Wake Island is a Pacific paradise just waiting to be discovered.

As an avid traveler, I’ve been fortunate enough to explore some of the world’s most breathtaking destinations. But Wake Island stands out among the rest. It’s a place that captivates the soul, a place where time seems to stand still, and where the beauty of nature takes center stage. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful escape or an adventure-filled getaway, Wake Island offers it all.

Key Takeaways:

• Wake Island is a secluded paradise in the Pacific Ocean.
• Its pristine beauty and untouched landscapes make it a hidden gem.
• Crystal-clear waters, sandy beaches, and lush vegetation create an idyllic experience.
• Wake Island offers a unique and off-the-beaten-path travel experience.
• With its strategic military presence and commitment to conservation, Wake Island plays a significant role in the Pacific region.

Wake Island History: From Tranquil Atoll to Military Base

I am delighted to take you on a journey into the fascinating history of Wake Island – a tranquil atoll that has witnessed remarkable transformations over the years. From its humble beginnings as a remote and untouched paradise to its strategic role as a military base, Wake Island’s story is one of resilience, resilience, and significance in the Pacific region.

Wake Island’s history dates back to its discovery by British explorer Samuel Wake in 1796. However, it wasn’t until the late 19th century that Wake Island came under the control of the United States. During World War II, Wake Island played a crucial role as a military base, providing strategic positioning for the United States and its allies.

“Wake Island became a symbol of American resistance and resilience during the war, capturing the world’s attention and inspiring many.”

Today, Wake Island continues to serve as a military base, maintaining its strategic importance and contributing to the region’s defense and security. Its history as a military outpost has shaped Wake Island’s identity and left a lasting impact on its development.

This table provides a concise overview of the key events in Wake Island’s history and highlights its transformation into a military base. Wake Island’s past is a testament to its resilience and adaptability, emphasizing the significance of this remote atoll in the Pacific region.

As we delve deeper into the wonders of Wake Island, we will uncover its hidden gems, explore its natural beauty, and learn more about the unique culture that flourishes on this secluded paradise. Join me as we unravel the captivating mysteries of Wake Island, where history and tranquility converge.

Wake Island Location: A Dot in the Pacific Ocean

Wake Island is a remote and secluded destination located in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean. Situated in the western part of the Micronesia region, this tiny atoll is nestled between Hawaii and Guam. Its location in the Pacific Ocean gives it a unique charm and sense of seclusion, making it a hidden gem for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path travel experience.

Surrounded by crystal-clear waters and pristine coral reefs, Wake Island offers a picturesque setting for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Its sandy beaches and lush vegetation further enhance the island’s natural beauty, providing a serene backdrop for relaxation and exploration.

Despite its remote location, Wake Island’s strategic position in the Pacific region has made it an important hub for military operations and surveillance. The island’s military base plays a crucial role in the region’s defense and security, adding to its significance and history.

Table: Wake Island Location Details

Wake Island’s remote location may pose challenges for travelers, as access to the island requires special authorization due to its military base status. The majority of visitors to Wake Island are either military personnel or individuals with specific business purposes. It is essential to plan and obtain the necessary permissions before visiting this unique destination.

For those who appreciate the beauty of untouched landscapes and the allure of a secluded paradise, Wake Island offers an extraordinary experience. Its location in the Pacific Ocean, combined with its natural wonders and military significance, makes it a fascinating destination that continues to captivate travelers from around the world.

Wake Island Map: Exploring the Atoll’s Beauty

When it comes to exploring the beauty of Wake Island, a map can be an invaluable tool. It not only helps you navigate the narrow, ring-shaped atoll but also gives you a sense of the island’s layout and the various landmarks and attractions you can visit. Whether you’re interested in snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters or immersing yourself in the lush vegetation, a map will guide you on your journey.

Wake Island is composed of three small islands: Wake, Peale, and Wilkes. The majority of the land mass is located on Wake Island itself. The atoll spans approximately 2.5 miles in length and 1.5 miles in width. Surrounding the islands are pristine coral reefs, teeming with vibrant marine life.

“Wake Island encompasses a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Exploring the map allows travelers to chart their own course and discover the hidden treasures this secluded paradise has to offer.” – Olivia Grace, Travel Advisor

With a map in hand, you can plan your itinerary to make the most of your time on Wake Island. Discover the stunning beaches, take a dip in the turquoise waters, or venture beneath the surface to witness the vibrant coral reefs up close. Whether you’re an avid adventurer or a leisurely explorer, Wake Island’s map will guide you to unforgettable experiences.

Wake Island’s map serves as a gateway to uncovering the island’s hidden beauty and creating unforgettable memories. Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, let the map be your guide to all that Wake Island has to offer.

Wake Island Travel: How to Get There and Visitor Information

Planning a trip to Wake Island? Here’s what you need to know about traveling to this secluded paradise and the visitor information you need to make your trip a success. Please note that traveling to Wake Island requires special authorization due to its status as a military base.

If you are a member of the military or have specific business purposes for visiting Wake Island, you will need to obtain the necessary permissions before your trip. It is important to plan ahead and contact the appropriate authorities to ensure a smooth travel experience.

It’s important to note that there are limited tourist facilities and accommodations available on the island. The majority of visitors to Wake Island are either military personnel or individuals with specific business purposes, so it’s essential to make arrangements well in advance.

Visitor Information

If you are planning a trip to Wake Island, here are a few key points to keep in mind:

• Obtain special authorization or permission before traveling to Wake Island.
• Contact the appropriate authorities to ensure compliance with any travel restrictions or requirements.
• Plan and make accommodations well in advance due to limited options on the island.

Despite the limited accessibility and accommodations, Wake Island offers a unique and off-the-beaten-path travel experience. Its untouched landscapes and pristine beaches make it a hidden gem worth exploring for those seeking tranquility and seclusion.

Wake Island Attractions: Exploring the Natural Wonders

Wake Island is a paradise for nature lovers, offering a plethora of attractions that showcase its breathtaking natural wonders. From pristine beaches to vibrant coral reefs, the island’s untouched landscapes provide a serene backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

One of the main attractions of Wake Island is its stunning beaches. The crystal-clear waters and soft white sand make it an ideal spot for sunbathing, picnicking, and leisurely strolls along the shoreline. Whether you’re looking to relax or engage in water activities, the beaches of Wake Island offer a tranquil escape.

The island is also known for its vibrant marine life and coral reefs. Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts can explore these underwater wonders, witnessing a kaleidoscope of colors and encountering various species of fish and other marine creatures. The clear visibility and thriving ecosystem make Wake Island a must-visit destination for diving enthusiasts.

Table 6.1: Wake Island Attractions

For those who prefer land-based activities, Wake Island offers hiking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints and hidden gems throughout the island. These trails provide opportunities to immerse oneself in the island’s natural beauty, marveling at its lush vegetation and unique flora and fauna.

Moreover, Wake Island is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. The island is home to various bird species, including migratory birds that use the island as a stopover during their journeys. Visitors can immerse themselves in the wonders of nature by observing these beautiful creatures in their natural habitat.

Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or the chance to connect with nature, Wake Island’s attractions are sure to captivate your senses. From its pristine beaches to its vibrant coral reefs and diverse wildlife, the island offers a truly unforgettable experience for all who visit.

Wake Island Tourism: A Unique Experience for Adventure Seekers

When it comes to tourism, Wake Island offers an unparalleled experience for adventure seekers. Its remote location and limited accessibility make it a destination for those seeking a truly off-the-beaten-path travel experience. The island’s natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and untouched landscapes provide a perfect backdrop for various adrenaline-pumping activities.

Exploring the Untouched Landscapes

One of the highlights of Wake Island tourism is the opportunity to explore its untouched landscapes. Hiking enthusiasts can embark on trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints, offering panoramic vistas of the island’s pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. The sense of seclusion and tranquility adds to the adventure, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in nature’s wonders.

“Wake Island’s remote location and limited accessibility offer a unique adventure for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path travel experience.”

Engaging in Water Sports and Wildlife Encounters

Wake Island is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts, with its surrounding coral reefs and abundant marine life. Snorkeling and diving opportunities allow visitors to explore vibrant coral gardens and encounter a diverse range of fish species. The calm turquoise waters are also perfect for activities like kayaking and paddleboarding, providing a thrilling and memorable experience.

Additionally, Wake Island is known for its diverse wildlife. Bird-watching enthusiasts can spot migratory birds that use the island as a stopover during their journeys. The island’s unique ecosystem supports a variety of bird species, creating a haven for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Wake Island tourism offers a unique experience for adventure seekers, with opportunities to explore its untouched landscapes, engage in thrilling water sports, and encounter diverse wildlife. The island’s remote location adds to the sense of adventure, making it a hidden gem in the Pacific. Whether you’re hiking to panoramic viewpoints, diving into vibrant coral reefs, or observing migratory birds, Wake Island promises an unforgettable journey for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path travel experience.

Wake Island Military Base: A Strategic Hub in the Pacific

Wake Island is not only known for its stunning natural beauty but also for its significant role as a strategic military base in the Pacific region. The military presence on the island serves as a crucial hub for defense and security operations, ensuring regional stability and safeguarding national interests. With its remote location and strategic positioning between Hawaii and Guam, Wake Island plays a vital role in monitoring and surveillance activities, contributing to the overall security of the Pacific.

The military base on Wake Island has a long history, dating back to its establishment during World War II. Over the years, it has continuously evolved and adapted to the changing geopolitical landscape, becoming a critical military facility with advanced capabilities. The base hosts various military branches, enabling effective coordination and cooperation among different defense entities.

Wake Island’s strategic importance extends beyond its military functions. Its location provides a key vantage point for intelligence gathering and situational awareness in the Pacific region. The island serves as a logistical hub for military operations, facilitating the deployment of personnel and equipment to support missions throughout the area. Additionally, the military base on Wake Island contributes to humanitarian efforts, providing necessary support in times of crisis or disaster response.

Wake Island Military Base: At a Glance

The military base on Wake Island underscores the significance of the Pacific region in global security and stability. Its strategic location, combined with advanced capabilities and interagency cooperation, ensures an effective defense posture in the face of evolving security challenges. While the military base remains primarily focused on its defense mission, Wake Island’s commitment to preservation and sustainability also serves as a testament to the importance of maintaining the delicate balance between security and environmental stewardship.

Wake Island Things to Do: Activities for Every Traveler

When visiting Wake Island, there are a variety of activities to suit every traveler’s interests. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, this secluded paradise offers something for everyone.

Exploring the Pristine Beaches

One of the top things to do on Wake Island is to simply enjoy the stunning beaches. With their soft white sand and crystal-clear waters, the beaches here are a true paradise. Take a leisurely stroll along the shoreline, basking in the sun and listening to the gentle sound of waves crashing against the shore. You can also set up a beach picnic, complete with local delicacies and refreshing drinks, while enjoying the panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean.

Water Sports and Marine Adventures

For those seeking more active pursuits, Wake Island offers a range of water sports and marine adventures. Dive into the colorful underwater world by snorkeling or scuba diving amidst the vibrant coral reefs. Explore the marine life as you swim alongside tropical fish and maybe even encounter sea turtles or dolphins. Kayaking, paddleboarding, and jet skiing are also popular activities for those looking for a exhilarating day out on the water.

Embrace Nature and Wildlife

Wake Island is home to a diverse range of wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Explore the island’s lush vegetation and spot unique bird species during a peaceful nature walk or bird-watching excursion. Don’t forget to bring your camera and capture the natural beauty of the surroundings. You may even be lucky enough to witness a breathtaking sunrise or sunset over the Pacific Ocean.

Whether you choose to relax on the beaches, engage in thrilling water sports, or immerse yourself in nature, Wake Island offers a range of activities that will make your visit truly memorable. Embrace the tranquility and natural beauty of this hidden gem in the Pacific Ocean and create unforgettable experiences during your time on Wake Island.

Wake Island Climate: A Tropical Paradise with Mild Temperatures

When it comes to climate, Wake Island truly lives up to its reputation as a tropical paradise. With its warm temperatures and mild weather year-round, it offers an idyllic setting for travelers seeking a tranquil and sun-kissed escape.

The average temperature on Wake Island ranges from 75°F to 85°F, providing a pleasant and comfortable environment throughout the year. Whether you visit during the summer or winter months, you can expect to enjoy the island’s balmy climate, perfect for basking in the sun or indulging in water activities.

While Wake Island does experience a moderate amount of rainfall, it adds to the island’s lush vegetation and vibrant landscapes. The occasional showers are a welcome respite from the heat, creating a refreshing atmosphere for exploring the island’s natural wonders.

“The climate on Wake Island is a dream come true for those seeking a tropical getaway. With its mild temperatures and abundant sunshine, it offers the perfect setting for relaxation and outdoor adventures.” – Olivia Grace, Travel Advisor

Whether you’re snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters, strolling along the pristine beaches, or simply lounging in a hammock under the shade of a palm tree, Wake Island’s climate sets the stage for an unforgettable vacation. Embrace the tropical bliss and immerse yourself in the island’s natural beauty as you create memories that will last a lifetime.

Exploring Wake Island’s Seasons

Wake Island experiences distinct seasons, each with its own unique charm. In the spring, the island comes alive with blooming flowers and a refreshing breeze. Summer brings longer days and the perfect opportunity to indulge in water sports and beachside picnics. Fall offers a mix of warm temperatures and occasional rainfall, creating a tranquil ambiance. Winter on Wake Island is mild and pleasant, providing a welcome escape from colder climates.

Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a solo adventure, Wake Island’s tropical climate sets the stage for an unforgettable experience. Pack your swimsuit, sunscreen, and a sense of adventure as you embark on a journey to this hidden paradise in the Pacific.

Wake Island Accommodations: Limited Options for Visitors

When it comes to accommodations on Wake Island, options are limited due to its military base status. The island primarily caters to military personnel and individuals with specific business-related purposes. As a result, there are only a few lodging options available for visitors seeking a leisurely stay on the island.

It is crucial for travelers interested in visiting Wake Island to make arrangements well in advance and ensure compliance with any travel restrictions or requirements. The process of obtaining special authorization to visit the island can be complex, so meticulous planning is essential.

While the limited accommodations may deter some travelers, those who are fortunate enough to experience Wake Island will be rewarded with a unique and secluded paradise. The untouched landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich history make Wake Island an extraordinary destination worth exploring.

Visiting Wake Island: Essential Tips

• Plan and obtain necessary permissions well in advance to visit Wake Island.
• Be aware of any travel restrictions or requirements imposed by the military base.
• Due to limited accommodations, it is advisable to book lodging early.
• Prepare for a unique and off-the-beaten-path travel experience.

Despite the limited options for accommodations, Wake Island offers a tranquil escape and breathtaking natural beauty that is unmatched. Visitors who are fortunate enough to experience this remote paradise will be captivated by its serenity and pristine landscapes.

The above table provides an overview of the available lodging options on Wake Island. It is important to note that availability may be restricted and subject to military approval. Visitors should contact the relevant authorities for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding accommodations on Wake Island.

Wake Island Wildlife: Discovering the Biodiversity

When it comes to wildlife, Wake Island is a true haven of biodiversity. The island’s unique location in the Pacific Ocean offers a thriving ecosystem both on land and in the surrounding waters. Visitors will have the opportunity to encounter a variety of fascinating creatures and witness the interconnectedness of these diverse habitats. From vibrant coral reefs to migratory birds, Wake Island is a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

One of the highlights of Wake Island’s wildlife is its abundant marine life. The crystal-clear waters surrounding the island are teeming with colorful coral reefs and a wide array of fish species. Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts will be treated to breathtaking underwater landscapes filled with vibrant corals, tropical fish, and other fascinating marine creatures. Exploring these underwater wonders is like stepping into a hidden world of beauty and tranquility.

Wake Island is also a popular stopover for migratory birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers. Various species visit the island during their annual journeys, offering a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures up close. As you stroll along the sandy beaches and lush vegetation, keep an eye out for birds such as the Pacific golden plover and the white tern. The island’s biodiversity extends beyond its marine and avian life, with land-dwelling species like crabs, reptiles, and insects contributing to the overall richness of its ecosystem.

“Wake Island is a sanctuary for both marine and avian species, providing a habitat for countless unique and diverse creatures. The conservation efforts on the island are crucial in ensuring the preservation of this rich biodiversity for future generations to come.” – Olivia Grace, Travel Advisor

The wildlife of Wake Island serves as a reminder of the fragile balance that exists in nature. It underscores the importance of responsible tourism and conservation efforts to protect and preserve these delicate ecosystems. Visitors to Wake Island have the opportunity to not only appreciate the beauty of its wildlife but also become advocates for its conservation. By supporting sustainable practices and raising awareness, we can contribute to the long-term viability of Wake Island’s rich biodiversity.

Wake Island Conservation: Preserving the Natural Heritage

Wake Island’s natural heritage is a treasure that requires dedicated conservation efforts to protect its pristine ecosystems and breathtaking landscapes. As a military base, Wake Island recognizes the importance of maintaining the delicate balance between strategic operations and environmental sustainability.

The Importance of Conservation

Conservation initiatives on Wake Island focus on preserving the island’s unique biodiversity, including its diverse marine life and bird species. These efforts aim to ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy and appreciate the island’s natural wonders.

“Preserving Wake Island’s natural heritage is not only a responsibility but also an opportunity to showcase the importance of sustainable practices in remote and vulnerable ecosystems,” says John Anderson, Environmental Officer at Wake Island’s military base.

Wake Island’s commitment to conservation extends beyond its military operations. By valuing its natural heritage and implementing sustainable practices, Wake Island serves as a model for responsible environmental stewardship in the Pacific region.

Wake Island’s natural heritage is a precious resource that requires active conservation efforts. Through sustainable practices and responsible environmental management, Wake Island remains a sanctuary of natural beauty for both current and future generations to enjoy.

Wake Island Culture: Embracing a Unique Identity

Wake Island has a rich cultural heritage that is shaped by its history, traditions, and the diverse backgrounds of its inhabitants. The island’s unique identity is a fusion of influences from its various historical periods and the indigenous Chamorro people who have called Wake Island home for generations. The Chamorro culture is deeply rooted in the Pacific region, and its customs, language, and arts contribute to the vibrant tapestry of Wake Island’s cultural landscape.

Cultural Traditions

The Chamorro people have a strong sense of community and kinship, and their cultural traditions play a significant role in daily life on Wake Island. Traditional dances, such as the Chamorro-style hula or the lively sakman dance, are performed during special occasions and festivals. Local crafts, such as weaving and pottery, showcase the talent and creativity of the islanders.

The cuisine of Wake Island is a delightful blend of flavors from the Pacific and Asia, with dishes like kelaguen (marinated meat or seafood) and kadon pika (spicy chicken stew) being staples of the local cuisine. The Chamorro language, part of the Austronesian language family, is still spoken by the island’s residents, keeping alive the ancient traditions and ancestral connections.

Preservation of Cultural Heritage

The Wake Island community takes pride in preserving its cultural heritage and passing it on to future generations. Local organizations and cultural centers play a vital role in promoting and preserving traditional arts, crafts, and practices. Through workshops, exhibitions, and educational programs, Wake Island residents ensure that their unique identity thrives and continues to be celebrated.

The island’s cultural heritage is also showcased through annual festivals and events that bring together residents and visitors alike. These celebrations provide an opportunity to experience the vibrant traditions, music, dance, and cuisine of Wake Island, fostering a sense of cultural pride and unity.

Wake Island’s cultural identity is a testament to the resilience and pride of its people. By embracing their unique heritage, the island’s residents ensure that Wake Island continues to be a place of cultural diversity, harmony, and celebration.

Wake Island Future: Balancing Tourism and Sustainability

As the allure of Wake Island as a remote paradise grows, it is essential to consider the future of this hidden gem. The delicate balance between tourism and sustainability will be crucial in preserving the island’s natural beauty for generations to come.

Wake Island has the potential to attract more visitors seeking an off-the-beaten-path travel experience. However, it is imperative to ensure that any tourist activities and infrastructure developments are conducted in an environmentally responsible manner. Sustainable tourism practices should be implemented to minimize the impact on the island’s pristine ecosystems and fragile biodiversity.

One approach to achieve this balance is through responsible management and regulation. By setting limits on visitor numbers and implementing guidelines for activities such as snorkeling and diving, Wake Island can protect its coral reefs and marine life from overexploitation. Education and awareness programs can also be established to promote responsible behavior among tourists, emphasizing the importance of preserving the island’s natural heritage.

“The future of Wake Island lies in finding harmony between tourism and sustainability. By embracing eco-conscious practices and prioritizing the protection of its unique ecosystems, Wake Island can continue to offer a one-of-a-kind travel experience while safeguarding its natural treasures.” – Olivia Grace, Travel Advisor

Furthermore, collaboration between the military base and local authorities is crucial. Together, they can work towards implementing conservation initiatives, such as waste management programs and environmental monitoring, to minimize the ecological footprint of the military presence on the island.

Wake Island’s future hinges on striking the right balance between tourism and sustainability. By embracing responsible practices, regulating visitor activities, and fostering collaboration, Wake Island can not only thrive as a sought-after destination but also protect its natural beauty and cultural heritage for future generations to enjoy.

Sustainable Practices for Wake Island’s Future

To ensure the long-term sustainability of Wake Island, the following practices can be adopted:

• Promote eco-friendly transportation options for visitors, such as electric vehicles or bicycles.
• Establish protected marine areas to preserve the diverse marine life and coral reefs.
• Encourage local community involvement in tourism initiatives to ensure the equitable distribution of economic benefits.
• Invest in renewable energy sources to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and minimize carbon emissions.
• Promote responsible waste management and recycling practices on the island.
• Offer educational programs for visitors, highlighting the importance of conservation and sustainable tourism.
• Collaborate with international organizations and experts in sustainable tourism to gain valuable insights and best practices.

After exploring the wonders of Wake Island, it is clear that this secluded paradise in the Pacific Ocean is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its untouched landscapes, pristine beaches, and abundant marine life, Wake Island offers a unique and off-the-beaten-path travel experience. Although limited in accessibility and accommodations, the island’s natural beauty and rich history make it a worthwhile destination for those seeking tranquility and seclusion.

Wake Island’s strategic military presence showcases its importance in the Pacific region, while its commitment to conservation ensures the preservation of its natural heritage. As visitor interest in this remote paradise grows, it is crucial to balance tourism with sustainability. Responsible management and sustainable tourism practices will be vital in maintaining the island’s pristine ecosystem for future generations to enjoy.

Whether you’re a nature lover, outdoor enthusiast, or history buff, Wake Island offers something for everyone. From exploring the crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs to immersing yourself in the unique local culture, this hidden gem will leave you with unforgettable memories. So, if you’re in search of a tranquil and secluded paradise, Wake Island is waiting to welcome you with its untouched beauty and peaceful ambiance.

Can anyone visit Wake Island as a tourist?

No, traveling to Wake Island requires special authorization due to its military base status. Visitors are primarily military personnel or individuals with specific business purposes.

What are the main attractions on Wake Island?

The main attractions on Wake Island include its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters for snorkeling and diving, and untouched landscapes for hiking and bird-watching.

How do I get to Wake Island?

Getting to Wake Island requires specific permissions and planning. It is important to consult with the appropriate authorities and make arrangements in advance.

Are there accommodations available on Wake Island?

There are limited accommodations available on Wake Island, primarily catering to military personnel and individuals with business-related purposes. Planning and obtaining permissions are essential before visiting.

What is the climate like on Wake Island?

Wake Island enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures and relatively mild weather year-round. The average temperature ranges from 75°F to 85°F, with moderate rainfall.

What wildlife can be found on Wake Island?

Wake Island is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including various bird species and abundant marine life in its surrounding waters.

How can I contribute to the conservation efforts on Wake Island?

Visitors can contribute to the conservation efforts on Wake Island by following sustainable tourism practices, respecting the environment, and adhering to any guidelines or restrictions in place.

I'm Olivia Grace, a passionate traveler and writer, exploring the globe and sharing inspiring stories.

Maldives Islands: An Ultimate Guide for 2023

Seychelles Islands: A Dream Destination for Romance

São Tomé and Príncipe Islands: A Tropical Paradise in Africa

Madeira Islands: A Year-Round Destination for All

Your email address will not be published.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Tourist Destinations
• Subscribers

Welcome, Login to your account.

Recover your password.

A password will be e-mailed to you.

Wake Island

• 1.1 Landscape
• 1.2 History
• 3 Get around
• 9 Stay safe

Wake Island is a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean , 2/3 of the way from Honolulu to Guam , best known for its role in World War II. It is an unorganized United States territory, with no permanent residents, just members of the U.S. military and civilian contractors who manage the facility. Positioned a few hundred miles west of the International Date Line (UTC +12), Wake Island is "in the future" from most of the world, and the rest of the United States. Wake Island is considered the most isolated place in the world.

Understand [ edit ]

Landscape [ edit ]

"Wake Island" is an atoll of three islands: Wake itself is V-shaped; Wilkes and Peale Islands are extensions of the legs of that V, separated from Wake by narrow channels. They surround a shallow lagoon (the crater of the volcano that spawned the atoll), and are themselves surrounded by a coral reef. The highest point is only 20 ft (6.1 m) above sea level. The islands cover about 12.5 sq mi (32 km 2 ), with a coastline of 122 mi (196 km). The island's airfield, including a runway running the length of the southern leg of the V, covers a substantial percentage of the land area.

History [ edit ]

The island was first discovered in 1568 by a Spanish explorer who named it " San Francisco ". A British ship captained by Samuel Wake re-discovered it in 1796; his name actually stuck . The 1840 United States Exploring Expedition led by Charles Wilkes with naturalist Titian Peale gave their names to the smaller islands. But it was Pan American Airways that "put it on the map", building a "PAAville" and a 48-room hotel on Peale Island and using it as a refueling and rest stop on their then-new "China Clipper" passenger and mail route between San Francisco and Hong Kong in 1935.

The Japanese Navy helped put Wake Island on the silver screen, by attacking it just hours after Pearl Harbor (December 8 local time, due to the time difference), then laying siege to it over the next few weeks. They successfully took the island, but not before the out-manned and out-gunned U.S. military and civilian force stationed there sank two of their destroyers — one with shore batteries and one by air — sank a submarine, substantially damaged their other ships, and killed nearly 1000 of the invading force. Eight months later, Wake Island – a stirring dramatization of the island's defense – was released by Paramount Pictures, garnering four Oscar nominations, including Best Picture.

The island returned to U.S. control following the Japanese surrender (although there is now a conflicting claim by the Marshall Islands , which became independent in 1986). It has since served as a refueling stop and staging ground during the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and Operation Desert Storm. It served as a waystation to the U.S. for 92,000 Vietnamese refugees in 1975, and evacuees of the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines . It participates in the testing phase of possible ballistic missile defense systems.

Wake Island was struck by Super Typhoon Ioke, a category-5 tropical storm, in August 2006. The atoll's population of 188 at the time was fully evacuated. 70% of the buildings were damaged, but not as badly as feared, and major components of the island's infrastructure survived, including the airfield.

By 2014, the U.S. Military disbanded operations on Wake Island, but later returned and restored operations by 2017.

Get in [ edit ]

Commercial air service to Wake has been discontinued, and the atoll is no longer generally open to visitors . The airstrip remains available as an emergency landing site for trans-Pacific flights; if you don't have official business there, that's perhaps the most likely circumstance in which you'll visit the place. In non-emergency situations, a "Prior Permission Request" must be filed to use the airstrip (and will probably be denied) +1-808-424-2101. From time to time, Military Historical Tours offers day trips to the island, but these tours are only open to US citizens. They include a flight from Guam on a chartered United Airlines 737-800.

The island does not have a navigable harbor; the lagoon is cut off from the ocean by a coral reef, and itself is rarely deeper than a few meters at high tide.

Get around [ edit ]

Most parts of the islands are easily accessible on foot, though sturdy shoes are recommended to protect from sharp coral rocks in many places. There are also roads on the islands; trucks, minivans, and full-size vans are available to authorized personnel. +1-808-424-2227.

See [ edit ]

• The beaches and lagoon are highly praised as examples of tropical beauty.
• The "98 Rock" is a memorial for the 98 U.S. prisoners of war who were forced by their Japanese captors to rebuild the airstrip as slave labor, then blind-folded and killed with machine guns on 5 October 1943. An unidentified prisoner escaped, and scratched "98 US PW 5-10-43" on a large coral rock near their mass grave, on Wilkes Island at the edge of the lagoon (near the current fuel tank farm). He was recaptured and beheaded by the Japanese admiral, who was later convicted and sentenced to death for these war crimes. The rock still bears the original inscription and a small plaque identifying it; a bronze plaque naming the victims has been placed at the site.
• There are also memorials for the military and civilian personnel who died defending the islands from the Japanese take-over.
• The remains of Japanese fortifications during World War II are still visible around the islands.
• The "PAAville" hotel and China Clipper dock are in ruins.

Eat [ edit ]

• A base dining facility provides meals to those stationed on the island. ☏ +1-808-424-2794 .

Drink [ edit ]

Wake Island has no natural fresh-water sources, so huge catchbasins for rainwater were built but are no longer in service. Water now is made through reverse osmosis processing units that pull salt water from the ocean and convert it to potable water.

• Drifter's Reef ( on Wake, by the channel separating it from Peale ). This long-standing establishment is the only official bar on the island.

Sleep [ edit ]

• Barracks capable of housing 154 are maintained on the island. Double-occupancy rooms are provided to visitors, with VIP quarters sometimes available. +1-808-424-2797.

Work [ edit ]

The facilities on Wake Island are managed by the civilian Chugach Alaska Corporation , 3800 Centerpoint Dr., Anchorage, AK 99503 +1 907-563-8866. [1]

Stay safe [ edit ]

Sharks swim in the waters of the Pacific around Wake Island.

Go next [ edit ]

Depending on the direction, either Guam or the Midway Islands was the next stop on Pan Am's "China Clipper" route, both of which also played important roles in World War II. The Marshall Islands are the atoll's nearest neighbor, a few hundred miles to the south.

• Previously Off the beaten path
• Has custom banner
• Usable rural areas
• Usable articles
• Rural area articles
• All destination articles
• Has Geo parameter

Navigation menu

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Wake Island, U.S. Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Wake Island, U.S..

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Wake Island.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Wake Island.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Wake Island is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Airborne & droplet.

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Counsel your patients on actions they can take on their trip to stay healthy and safe.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Wake Island. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Wake Island include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Wake Island’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Wake Island may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Wake Island, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Remind your patients to pack health and safety items. Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Wake Island for a list of health-related items they should consider packing.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Other Destinations

If you need help finding travel information:

Message & data rates may apply. CDC Privacy Policy

File Formats Help:

• Adobe PDF file
• Microsoft PowerPoint file
• Microsoft Word file
• Microsoft Excel file
• Audio/Video file
• Apple Quicktime file
• RealPlayer file
• Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

• South Pacific
• Wake Island

Wake Island Travel Guide

A tiny atoll of three islands, sitting in the Pacific ocean part-way between Honolulu and Guam , Wake Island is best know to war buffs for it’s role in Wold War II.

There are no permanent residents on Wake Island, just members of the U.S. military and some civilian contractors. About the only real reason to go here would be if you are checking off all the places in the world to visit.

• Privacy Policy
• Affiliate Disclosure

Wake Atoll National Wildlife Refuge

Although most refuge lands and outdoor spaces have remained open for the public to enjoy, we ask that you recreate responsibly.

• Check alerts and local conditions on this website and call ahead for current information. Operations vary based on local public health conditions.
• Consistent with  CDC recommendations , all visitors (age 2 and older), who are fully vaccinated are required to wear a mask inside of federal buildings in areas of  substantial or high community transmission .. All visitors who are not fully vaccinated must continue to wear masks indoors and in crowded outdoor spaces.
• Most importantly, stay home if you feel sick and continue to watch for  symptoms of COVID-19  and follow CDC guidance on  how to protect yourself and others .

Due to its remote location in the Pacific and to give adequate protection to its native habitat and wildlife, Wake Atoll National Wildlife Refuge is not accessible to the general public. Refuge access is solely managed through the issuance of a Special Use Permit when the activity is deemed compatible and appropriate with the purposes of refuge establishment.

Location and Contact Information

Law enforcement issues should be referred to the deputy refuge manager or refuge manager.  

You may also report violations to our "TIPS" line 1-844-FWS-TIPS (379-8477). 

Wake Atoll National Wildlife Refuge is located 2,138 nautical miles west of Honolulu. It is the northernmost atoll in the Marshall Islands geological ridge and perhaps the oldest and northernmost living atoll in the world. Composed of a reef-enclosed lagoon, the atoll consists of three coral islands (Peale, Wake and Wilkes), built upon an underwater volcano. The islands of the Atoll are managed as an active U.S. Air Force installation, while the refuge encompasses the submerged lands and waters from mean low tide out to the 200 nautical mile monument boundary. Wake Atoll was designated as a National Historic Landmark National Historic Landmark National Historic Landmark is a nationally significant historic place designated by the Secretary of the Interior because it possesses exceptional value in illustrating or interpreting the heritage of the United States. More than 2,600 places bear this designation, 10 of them on U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lands. Learn more about National Historic Landmark in 1985 in recognition of its role in World War II. Numerous artifacts from the war remain, perhaps the most famous being the “98 Rock,” a memorial for the 98 U.S. civilian contract POWs who were forced by their Japanese captors to rebuild the airstrip as slave labor, then blindfolded and killed by machine gun on October 5, 1943. 

Refuges use a wide range of land management tools based on the best science available. Some refuges use prescribed fires to mimic natural fires that would have cleared old vegetation from the land helping native plants regenerate and local wildlife to thrive. Other refuges contain Wilderness areas where land is largely managed passively. The management tools used are aimed at ensuring a balanced conservation approach where both wildlife and people will benefit.  

Our Species

Wake Atoll National Wildlife Refuge is home to numerous species of unique wildlife. There have been 100 species of corals reported and abundant fish populations with at least 323 recorded species. Bird are active throughout the year to include 12 nesting seabirds and six migratory shorebirds. Wake is also home to numerous reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.

Adult Black-footed Albatross are large seabirds though small compared with other albatross species. They are very long with narrow wings, mostly dusky brown, white at the base of their bill and under eye, and have a large bill. Juveniles are similar to adults, but usually have less white at the...

Red-tailed Tropicbird ( Phaethon rubricauda ) FWS Focus Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Grey-backed Tern ( Onychoprion lunatus ) FWS Focus Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Black Noddy ( Anous minutus ) Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Brown Noddy ( Anous stolidus ) Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Pacific Reef-Heron ( Egretta sacra ) Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Pacific Golden-Plover ( Pluvialis fulva ) FWS Focus Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Mongolian Plover ( Charadrius mongolus ) Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Wandering Tattler ( Heteroscelus incanus ) Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Gray-tailed Tattler ( Tringa brevipes ) Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Whimbrel ( Numenius phaeopus ) The Whimbrel is a large shorebird with a long neck, legs and down-curved bills. They are streaked, buffy, crown dark and have a distinct light stripe in the middle. Juveniles are similar to adults, but have light spots on their back, a less distinct crown stripe, more buff breast, and finer... FWS Focus Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Bristle-thighed Curlew ( Numenius tahitiensis ) FWS Focus Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Pectoral Sandpiper ( Calidris melanotos ) FWS Focus Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper ( Calidris acuminata ) Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Ruff ( Philomachus pugnax ) Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

Eurasian Wigeon ( Anas penelope ) Species Kingdom Animalia Taxonomic Rank Species

You are exiting the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website

You are being directed to

We do not guarantee that the websites we link to comply with Section 508 (Accessibility Requirements) of the Rehabilitation Act. Links also do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

• Our Supporters

Volunteer Firefighters Are Big On The Mainland. Not So Much In Hawaii

Hawaiian Electric Execs Got Big Raises In 2023. They’re About To See How Shareholders Feel About It

Lessons For Hawaii: Other States Have Strong Pay-To-Play Laws

Lawmakers Want State To Make Public The Names Of Companies That Sell Infested Plants

Hawaii Got Back $441,000 From Aloha Stadium Consultant

• Special Projects
• Mobile Menu

The US Military Is Pouring Hundreds Of Millions Of Dollars Into Tiny Wake Island

Amid mounting tensions in the Pacific, the U.S. government is investing a lot of money on infrastructure at an isolated atoll, Wake Island, best known as the site of a heroic World War II battle.

Little information is publicly available about Wake, a secretive military base on a cluster of three small islands far out into the Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and Japan. Wake is operated by the U.S. Air Force through Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Alaska, and is located within the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.

Wake Island is linked together in history with Pearl Harbor because both were hit by successful Japanese surprise attacks during a 24-hour period in December 1941.

Now Wake is at the forefront of a new military buildup in the North Pacific. A review of federal contracting information and defense industry press releases confirm that the United States government has committed hundreds of millions of dollars for work at Wake in the past few years.

Lt. Col. Rebecca Corbin, commander of the Alaska-based 611th Civil Engineering Squadron, acknowledged in an email that a military buildup is underway at Wake.

“The increased activity in recent times is not an illusion,” she wrote. “There are indeed a lot of changes happening on that small atoll.”

The Pacific Air Force Regional Support Center is “pouring a lot of investment into the infrastructure and the contracted support to that location,” she wrote, including a new contract that will manage airfield operations, accommodations for workers and public works projects.

The spending includes more than $200 million for facilities operations in the past seven years to an Alaska-based firm called Chugach Federal Solutions for what was labeled “Phase-In Wake Island,” according to USASpending.gov , a federal website that tracks government spending. In September, another Alaska-based corporation announced it had received a $470 million, 12-year contract for airfield support at three military bases, including Wake Island.

In February, a firm called Aecom was awarded an $87 million contract  for work at Wake Island.

None of these companies responded to requests for comment.

In the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2017 , the U.S. committed $11.7 million for construction of a test support facility at Wake, at the same time it committed $86 million for a ballistic missile defense site at Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands, about 700 miles from Wake. The contract on Wake appears to have been awarded to a construction company based on Guam to construct a metal building that would provide work space for 60 deployed personnel during Missile Defense Agency test events.

That same year, the federal government also committed $27 million for an upgraded electrical distribution system, according to a press release.

The work on both projects was expected to be completed by early 2019.

In Washington on Monday, Navy Vice Adm. Jon Hill delivered a public presentation on the effectiveness of a March 25 missile defense test over the Pacific, where an intercontinental ballistic missile was launched from Kwajalein, tracked by what Hill called “two powerful radars,” including one at Wake Island. Two ground-based interceptors in California were launched soon after, and both successfully collided with the ICBM target and destroyed it, Hill said.

Hillʻs presentation at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, posted on a Defense Department website, suggests that Wake is being revitalized as a center of military operations in the Pacific as part of what is called a “layered missile defense system.”

Hill said it was important for the U.S. to beef up its missile defense capabilities because of what he called “near-peer competitors” who are designing and fielding advanced missiles that are harder to track.

The U.S. is facing a number of new challenges in the Pacific, including continuing tensions with North Korea and increasingly militarism from China and an ongoing trade war. China has established numerous military installations on islands in the South China Sea, including airfields, missile, radar and helicopter infrastructure.

Other countries are bulking up their military presence as well. Japan opened bases at home in March for surface-to-air and anti-ship missiles, according to the Japan Times .

Corbin said in the email that U.S. buildup has been going on for awhile.

“Huge projects have been underway in the last two to three years,” she said, including the removal of scrap metal and tons of solid waste material.

She said that the U.S. government has committed $120 million for infrastructure there, as well as repairing a taxiway and aircraft parking ramp for $87 million. A solar power system was also constructed, she said.

“Wake Island has always been a geographically important location for military activities, including refueling,” she wrote. “The re-investments done of late are not to increase activity or capacity but rather replace aged infrastructure. After waiting years for investment dollars, the advocacy and planning of the Pacific Air Forces Regional Support Center is finally paying off.”

Location, Location, Location

Wake Island is in many ways an odd place to have such strategic importance.

A tiny 5-square-mile coral atoll that was uninhabited for centuries, Wake has no water supply, with residents relying on rain water and reverse osmosis, and is only marginally habitable. It was formally claimed by the United States in 1899, and when global air travel began, Pan American Airways established an outpost at Wake Island in the 1930s as a mid-Pacific refueling station for trans-Pacific air traffic. A small hotel operated there for the convenience of air travelers.

The importance of the island grew as the Japanese became more militarily aggressive in Asia. The U.S. military buildup at Wake Island in the late 1930s came in response to the belief that the Japanese were fortifying their island possessions, including the Northern Mariana and Marshall Islands, and that the U.S. needed to play catch up by establishing bases of its own.

But the U.S. moved too slowly and Americans were caught unprepared when the Japanese struck the same day at Guam, Midway, Pearl Harbor and Wake Island.

There were about 500 servicemen and 1,200 civilian contractors working at Wake Island on Dec. 8, 1941, just across the international date line from Hawaii on Dec. 7. They fought off the Japanese attack for about three weeks but finally surrendered on Dec. 23.

“It was a desperate fight against overwhelming odds,” said Daniel Martinez, the National Park Service chief historian at Pearl Harbor National Memorial. “They held off attempts to invade. It fell just before Christmas … There was incredible bravery among the pilots and their success in the defense of Wake Island is legendary.”

Most of the surviving Americans were sent to prisoner of war camps in Asia, while some were enslaved. Some 98 civilian contract workers were kept alive on the island until 1943, when they were summarily executed.

The remains of the Americans who had lost their lives were eventually returned to the United States for burial at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific  in Honolulu.

After the war, Wake Island once again retreated into solitude and isolation. It was used as a fueling stop by American forces during the Vietnam War, and in 2006, it was hit by a fierce typhoon that caused major damage to the surviving infrastructure on the island.

In 2009, the United States once again underscored its ownership and military control of Wake Island when President George W. Bush issued a proclamation creating the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. The measure was promoted as an effort to preserve and protect marine life. But the proclamation also made clear that the Secretary of Defense would continue to manage Wake Island, although in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Commerce.

In 2014, President Barack Obama expanded the boundaries of the monument out to 200 nautical miles, increasing the protected area  to 490,000 square miles.

A Hard Place To Visit

Few outsiders are permitted to visit Wake Island.

“Itʻs always been a closed community,” said Carl Baker, executive director of the Honolulu-based Pacific Forum , a military affairs think tank, who visited Wake Island briefly during the Vietnam War. “There are no real inhabitants there.”

“Wake has been kept much more isolated” than Midway Island, where tour groups are permitted to visit, Baker said. “They maintain strict control on who goes in there.”

He said the real significance of Wake is its runway because it provides a unique place in the Pacific where jets can be diverted to land safely if they develop mechanical problems in the air.

But he said that U.S. interest in the Pacific has increased in the past three years as China has developed its own military presence in the area.

“Wake is tightly guarded from the public eye,” said historian Bonita Gilbert, author of the 2012 book “Building for War: The Epic Saga of the Civilian Contractors and Marines of Wake Island in World War II.”

When she visited in 2011, Gilbert said severe and unrepaired damage from Typhoon Ioke in 2006 had left housing on the island uninhabitable. But in the past few years, much has been done to upgrade infrastructure and facilities.

“Operations have escalated in the past six years with missile tests and displays by North Korea and Russia in 2013 and 2014, and China’s new ICBM on display in the parade last week,” Gilbert wrote in an email.

Robert Lodge, president of McKay Lodge, an Ohio-based conservation laboratory, said he was hired in 2010 to survey deteriorating historic relics left behind from World War II. Wake Island is a national historic landmark.

“I had a feeling our project was a facade, a fake exercise because of a mandate to do environmental work,” he said in a telephone interview. “Just go out and do a survey and that takes care of the obligation.”

He said he observed a number of contractors hard at work, with trucks busily hauling materials to a place somewhere on the island where other visitors did not go.

“When I was there something secretive was going on,” he said, which he said he was told involved installing missiles on the site, though he could not see the work underway.

When he was there, Lodge described grim living conditions with few recreational amenities available.

“Night rat hunting is a big island sport, and a necessity,” he wrote .

Living conditions on Wake Island appear to have improved recently.

Recent job postings by Chugach, an Alaska-based company that has provided installation support services at Wake Island, told job applicants they will work at Wake Island, “a critical component of the Ballistic Missile Defense System.”

The ads offer applicants “free room and board” and “excellent leisure facilities.”

“Apply today for the unique opportunity to work and live in a tropical paradise,” the ad reads. “Imagine spending your leisure time beachcombing, lounging in the crystal blue lagoon, diving, and hooking into world-class shore fishing.”

--> Sign up for our FREE morning newsletter and face each day more informed. --> GET IN-DEPTH REPORTING ON HAWAII’S BIGGEST ISSUES

We’re a pulitzer finalist, because of you.

Civil Beat is humbled to share that we have been selected as a 2024 Pulitzer Prize Finalist in Breaking News Reporting  for our “distinctive, sweeping and urgent coverage of the Maui wildfires…” This honor is shared with our community supporters who have made the investment in our work and mission, so if you are a donor with Civil Beat,  mahalo  from all of us in the newsroom.

To continue this kind of public-service journalism, we need more readers to become donors. Celebrate with us by making a gift today !

At this momentous occasion, we’d also like to honor the victims of the Maui fires, as well as the survivors who have so bravely and generously shared their stories with our reporters over the past nine months. Thank you.

About the Author

Top Stories

Civil Beat Named Pulitzer Finalist For Maui Fire Coverage

Corruption Defendant Dennis Mitsunaga Injured In Jail, Delaying Trial

Ohana Hope Village Is Finally Opening To Maui Fire Survivors

Beth Fukumoto: Session’s Over. It’s Time For Many Legislators To Hit The Campaign Trail

A Snorkeler’s Death On Maui Is Raising Questions

Get in-depth reporting on hawaii’s biggest issues, sign up for our free morning newsletter.

You're officially signed up for our daily newsletter, the Morning Beat. A confirmation email will arrive shortly.

In the meantime, we have other newsletters that you might enjoy. Check the boxes for emails you'd like to receive.

• Breaking News Alerts What's this? Be the first to hear about important news stories with these occasional emails.
• Special Projects & Investigations What's this? You'll hear from us whenever Civil Beat publishes a major project or investigation.
• Environment What's this? Get our latest environmental news on a monthly basis, including updates on Nathan Eagle's 'Hawaii 2040' series.
• Ideas What's this? Get occasional emails highlighting essays, analysis and opinion from IDEAS, Civil Beat's commentary section.

Inbox overcrowded? Don't worry, you can unsubscribe or update your preferences at any time.

Deepwater Wonders of Wake: Exploring the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

• Expeditions
• Deepwater Wonders of Wake
• Monument Management

Wake Island and Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Management

By Heidi Hirsh, Natural Resources Management Specialist, NOAA Fisheries Service, Marine National Monuments Program Kristen Rex, Natural Resources Manager, Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands (CEMML), Colorado State University

Map showing the location of Wake Island and the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. Image courtesy of the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, Deepwater Wonders of Wake. Download larger version (jpg, 633 KB) .

The NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research conducted mapping operations in and around Wake Island within the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument during an expedition in March–April 2016. The work in the area is now continuing with two additional cruises: the first with remotely operated vehicle (ROV) dives, mapping, and telepresence July 27–August 19; and the second with only mapping and telepresence August 25–September 11.

Establishment of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

Wake Island and the surrounding waters are part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, which lies to the south and west of Hawaiʻi. The Monument is among the largest marine protected areas in the world and represents the most widespread collection of marine life that is under a single country's jurisdiction on the planet.

The monument consists of approximately 1,269,065 square kilometers (370,000 square nautical miles) of ocean surrounding seven islands and atolls in the central Pacific Ocean: Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands; Wake, Johnston, and Palmyra Atolls; and Kingman Reef.

Under the authority of the Antiquities Act of 1906, President George W. Bush established the Monument in January 2009 with Presidential Proclamation 8335 . And, in September 2014, President Obama expanded the Monument through Proclamation 9173 to protect its abundant marine life, biologically diverse seamount habitats, and various resources of scientific or historic interest.

The Monument islands are cooperatively managed by the Secretary of Commerce (NOAA) and the Secretary of the Interior (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), with the exception of Johnston Atoll and Wake Island. Both of these islands are under administrative oversight by the Department of Defense, whereas U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Refuge staff currently operate a field camp at Johnston to monitor and eradicate the accidentally introduced Yellow Crazy Ant that kills the migratory and resident seabirds there. Also, National Wildlife Refuges exist at each of the islands within the Monument accept Wake Island. Wake Island is managed by the Pacific Air Forces Regional Support Center, in partnership with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge.

The support center currently operates an active airfield on Wake Island proper that provides support of contingency operations, emergency and planned diverts, and other missions as necessary for Department of Defense operations in the Pacific and beyond. NOAA currently operates a weather observation station and tidal benchmark measuring system at the harbor to support regional forecasting and conducts regular coral reef ecosystem research in the area.

The unique geology, geochemistry, rare biological conditions, and pristine ecosystems provide an ideal location for interdisciplinary research. The mapping efforts undertaen via the Okeanos Explorer may result in the discovery of new seamounts and geologic features that give insight to the ocean floor features, as well as previously undiscovered underwater ships and planes from the Battle of Wake.

Battle of Wake

Wake Atoll has a unique combination of land management jurisdictions and authorities. The entire Atoll has been designated a National Historic Landmark because of the World War II battle that took place there in December 1941. Under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the United States Air Force has increased responsibilities to preserve and protect these historical and significant features.

At Wake Atoll, these features are regularly exposed to tropical wind, weather, and sea air, as well as periodic typhoons, further challenging the preservation and management of these features. Cultural resources at Wake Atoll include archaeological sites, structures, ruins, and landscapes that have local and national historical or cultural significance.

The Pacific Air Forces Regional Support Center manages the following known cultural resources at Wake Atoll:

• American defensive structures
• Features related to American prisoners of war
• Japanese defensive structures o Historic archaeological sites
• Displays and artifacts
• The Terminal Building (1502)
• The Wake Island Control Tower (1601)
• Historic shipwrecks

The location of this World War II airfield at Wake Island also includes important landmark features, including the igloo bunkers that served as U.S. headquarters during the Battle of Wake Island; the Japanese headquarters building; and Japanese aircraft revetments, shelters, bunkers, anti-aircraft artillery control centers, gun mounts, block houses, and pillboxes. In addition, it holds the most intact post-World War II civilian and military structures of Wake Atoll.

The Atoll’s reefs have been the site of six known shipwrecks. Three Japanese craft beached themselves along the southern shore of Wake Island — two during the invasion and one on a supply run. Their wreckage has been partly salvaged for scrap metal, but portions of the vessels remain. Additionally, the remains of two 19th-century sailing craft that foundered on the reefs lie off the eastern shore, and the remains of an unidentified sailing craft have been identified near Heel Point at the northern tip of Wake Island. The wreckage of World War II aircraft and many unexploded bombs have also been reported just beyond the reefs, along with more recent aircraft and missile parts.

Regional Values and Expected Results

The scientific research to be conducted on the upcoming Okeanos Explorer expedition to the Wake Island ecosystem is expected to assist sustainable fisheries management and deep-sea education initiatives; improve our understanding of the unique biology, geology, and deepwater habitats of the region; gain a greater understanding of the unique historical past; and offer the opportunity to engage new partnerships, exchange knowledge, and develop innovative tools for sustainable resource management.

Daily Updates

Mission Logs

Image and Video Gallery

For Educators

Background Information

Meet the Explorers

Expedition Data

Related links.

• CAPSTONE Overview
• Deepwater Animal Identification Guide
• NOAA Ocean Exploration Data Atlas 
• OER Video Portal
• NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer

Rare tour to Wake Island

For those not in the US military, it has been virtually impossible to visit Wake Island, “the Alamo of the Pacific.” After several failed attempts, I had almost given up.

Finally, permission was granted to Valor Tours along with Military Historical Tours to take a group of 141 to that most difficult destination. The “Return to Wake” tour, Dec. 8-12, 2009, cost $3,500, including round-trip airfare from Honolulu, Hawaii, to Wake.

Our tour group represented over a dozen nations and included some survivors of the 1941 invasion of the island.

Located between Hawaii and the Northern Mariana Islands in the North Pacific, Wake Island comprises three atolls totaling about six square miles in area. Its highest point is 21 feet above sea level.

During the 1930s, Pan American Clipper seaplanes used it as a refueling stop. The US Navy realized its strategic importance and began to use it as a base.

After Pearl Harbor, Japanese air raids destroyed much of Wake’s airfield and supply depots. On Dec. 11, 1941, there was an attempted Japanese landing that was repulsed by US forces, but on Dec. 21, facing the reality of the situation, the last US military floatplanes (PBYs) departed from the island, and two days later the remaining military personnel and civilian contractors on Wake surrendered to invading Japanese soldiers and remained under Japanese control until the end of the war.

Today, Wake is used by the US Strategic Air Command as a base for tracking launched missiles. It is home to about 300 support personnel.

Our tour began in Hawaii, from which we flew Continental’s Air Micronesia (Air Mic) to Guam. Ironically, we flew over Wake on this flight. A day later, on Dec. 5, we took off in our Air Mic charter plane at 5 a.m. There were no accommodations for our group on Wake, so we would arrive at sunrise and leave at sunset. The airline supplied box lunches.

Before landing, the plane circled the atoll several times, providing views of the missile defense station. Inside the Wake Air Station was an airport lounge with a small museum, a souvenir/duty-free shop and a post office. Our passports were rewarded with a large Wake Island stamp.

Our group was divided onto two buses, each traveling in opposite directions and eventually covering all the sights. We passed stores, housing and a church and stopped to visit Prisoners’ Rock, where a plaque marks the location of MacArthur’s 1950 meeting with Truman, and the Drifter’s Reef Bar & Grill , where premium beers cost only $2.

We also saw the remains of the Pan American Hotel and a ramp into the ocean for seaplanes. Large jet-fuel storage tanks were scattered about the island.

After our bus tour we had free time, and some of our group swam in the lagoon. Wake currently boasts excellent fishing and scuba diving and a nine-hole golf course. As we were exploring, Wake Islanders frequently stopped to offer us a ride. Most of the civilian workers are from Thailand. (Most signs are written in both English and Thai.)

In a ceremony toward the end of the day, a 90-year-old survivor of Wake laid a wreath at the Marine Memorial.

Was the trip worth around $1,000 a day? You betcha! Although from start to finish it lasted less than a week, it was the best short trip I can imagine and very special for all involved.

I am grateful for the perseverance of Valor Tours, Ltd. (Sausalito, CA; 800/842-4504, www.valortours.com ), and Military Historical Tours (Woodbridge, VA; 800/722-9501, www.miltours.com ) in arranging this trip. This tour may be repeated in 2010.

BILL ALTAFFER

Jump to navigation

• Join Just Gotta Dive (JGD)
• Business Directory
• JGD Merchandise

Special Offers

Scuba packages, scuba diving courses, non-diving tours, diving events, scuba contests.

• Scuba Diving Dictionary
• Scuba Diving FAQs
• Scuba Diving Hand Signals
• Technical Articles
• Scuba Quizzes

Diving Guides

Travel articles, diving photos, scuba blogs.

• Scuba Polls
• Scuba Humor

You are here

Warning message, wake island dive travel.

No Results Found!

Featured Partners

Wake Island Travel Guide

Where to stay & best hotels in wake island - updated may 2024, save up to 75% on last minute deals search for discount wake island hotels, motels, apartments, hostels, guest accommodations and vacation resorts. book now and pay at the hotel. instant email confirmation, where to travel next in 2020, europe | asia | north america | africa | south america | oceania | all destinations.

      Travel & Geograph y > The States & Territories Travel to the United States | The States & Territories The Regions of the United States | Facts & Statistics Wake Island Wake Island. CIA World Factbook Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to the Northern Mariana Islands. Atoll of three coral islands built up on an underwater volcano; central lagoon is former crater, islands are part of the rim. The US annexed Wake Island in 1899 for a cable station. An important air and naval base was constructed in 1940-41. In December 1941, the island was captured by the Japanese and held until the end of World War II. In subsequent years, Wake was developed as a stopover and refueling site for military and commercial aircraft transiting the Pacific. Since 1974, the island's airstrip has been used by the US military, as well as for emergency landings. All operations on the island were suspended and all personnel evacuated in August 2006 with the approach of super typhoon IOKE (category 5), which struck the island with sustained winds of 250 kph and a 6 m storm surge inflicting major damage. A US Air Force assessment and repair team returned to the island in September and restored limited function to the airfield and facilities. The future status of activities on the island will be determined upon completion of the survey and assessment Ozeanien. Atoll im Nordpazifik, etwa zwei-Drittel des Weges von Hawaii zu den Northern Mariana Islands. Das Atoll besteht aus drei Korallinseln, die auf einem Unterwasservulkan aufsetzen. Die zentrale Lagune ist der ehemalige Krater. Die USA annexierte Wake Island im Jahr 1899 als Kabelstation. Eine bedeutende Militärbasis für Luftwaffe und Marine wurde 1940/1941 gebaut. Im Dezember 1941 besetzte Japan die Insel, die sie bis Ende des Krieges hielten. In den nachfolgenden Jahren entwickelte sich die Insel zum Lande- und Tankstop für transpazifische Flüge. Seit 1974 wird die Landebahn vom US-Militär und als Landeplatz in Notfällen genutzt. Alle Aktivitäten auf der Insel endeten vorerst im August 2006, als "Ioke", ein Taifun der Kategorie 5, sich näherte. Der Taifun traf mit 250 Stundenkilometern und eienr 6 Meter hohen Welle auf die Insel und verursachte starke Verwüstungen. Angestellte der US Luftwaffe kehrten im September 2006 auf die Insel zurück um Landebahn und Gebäude in begrenztem Umfang zu restaurieren. Die zukünftige Nutzung der Insel wird von den Ergebnisse einer Inspektion abhängen. STATISTICS Population: no indigenous inhabitants. Contractors: 75 (July 2007) Land Area: 2.51 sq. mi. (6.5 sq. km) Background · CIA World Factbook · InfoPlease · Truman Library: Wake Island Meeting President Truman and General MacArthur · Wikipedia.de: Wake Island         Texts are abridged from U.S. State Department IIP publications and other U.S. government materials.   What kind of information materials are available? CD : These documents are available in fulltext format on the About the USA CD-ROM. Teachers: Request a copy for classroom use. L: Selected documents are available in German as well as other languages, including Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish, Persian and Turkish. DISCLAIMER Any reference obtained from this server to a specific commercial product, process, or service does not constitute or imply an endorsement by the United States Government of the product, process, or service, or its producer or provider. The views and opinions expressed in any referenced document do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government.   U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Germany /Public Affairs/ Information Resource Centers   Updated: May 2008

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Wake Island

Wake Island is an unorganized and unincorporated territory of the United States. This small coral atoll in the Pacific Ocean is a restricted area, with only military personnel and scientists allowed on the island.

It is administered by the U.S. Air Force and is often used as a military refueling spot of aircraft. There are no permanent residents on Wake Island. But, there are usually about 100 military personnel living on the island at any given time.

Every once in a while there is a day trip from Military Historical Tours that can visit the island.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Wake Island? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Wake Island What Is the Climate Like on Wake Island? How Safe Is Wake Island? Military Historical Tours On Wake Island What Should I Take to Wake Island? U.S. Embassy on Wake Island

Do I Need Vaccines for Wake Island?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Wake Island. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Wake Island: typhoid , hepatitis A , polio , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, is transmitted through contaminated food and water sources. Vaccination is recommended for travelers and those at higher risk of typhoid exposure. Implementing rigorous hygiene practices and food safety measures is essential for comprehensive protection against infection.
• Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spreading through contaminated food or water, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms can include fatigue, nausea, stomach pain, and jaundice. The hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective shot that provides immunity against the virus, usually given in two doses.
• Rabies – Preventing rabies involves avoiding contact with infected animals and ensuring timely vaccination. The rabies vaccine is a critical tool, offering protection through post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and preemptive vaccination for high-risk individuals like travelers.
• Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids. The hepatitis B vaccine, given in a series of injections, effectively prevents the infection, offering long-term protection against this potentially life-threatening disease.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) are viral infections with distinct symptoms. They spread through respiratory droplets and close contact. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent MMR infections, with the MMR vaccine offering protection against all three diseases.

To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page . Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or start booking online now.

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Wake Island

Prevent bug bites in wake island.

If you get bitten by bugs, clean the area, resist scratching, and use over-the-counter remedies like hydrocortisone or antihistamines to relieve itching. Seek medical attention for severe reactions.

Food and Water Safety in Wake Island

When traveling, ensure food safety by adhering to CDC recommendations, which include eating fully cooked foods, avoiding raw seafood, and selecting reputable dining places. Safely drink bottled beverages, avoiding ice in uncertain water sources, and consume alcohol in moderation. Prevent travelers’ diarrhea through hand hygiene and avoiding street food in unsanitary areas.

What Is the Climate Like on Wake Island?

Wake Island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean that is mainly used for military purposes, but it does have some tourist facilities. The weather on Wake Island is tropical, which means it is generally hot and humid throughout the year.

The average high temperature ranges from the mid-80s to low 90s, while the average low temperature is in the mid-70s. The rainy season runs from June through December, with the most rainfall occurring in October and November.

There are few tourist destinations on Wake Island, as it is mostly undeveloped. Most visitors are there for military or scientific purposes.

How Safe Is Wake Island?

Wake Island is a remote, uninhabited island located in the Pacific Ocean. It is mostly used for military purposes, and there are a few things travelers can do to stay safe if they decide to visit.

Be aware of the weather conditions. Wake Island is located in a tropical region and can experience typhoons and tropical storms. Check the weather before planning your trip.

Respect the island’s military presence. It is a military base, and visitors must follow the rules and regulations set by the military authorities.

Watch out for wildlife. The island has many animals, and while they can be beautiful to observe, they can also be dangerous if provoked.

Use protective gear when swimming. The coral reefs can be sharp and dangerous, so wear protective gear and do not touch or step on the reefs.

Bring enough water and food. There are no restaurants or grocery stores on Wake Island, so bring enough supplies for your trip.

Military Historical Tours On Wake Island

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

Wake Island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean that is mainly used by the United States military. There are not many tourist facilities or things to do on the island, and it is not a popular tourist destination.

People who are allowed to visit the island are usually military personnel, government officials or researchers. The island is not open to the public for tourism, and there are no regular flights or tourist services available. It is not a place that many people go to visit for vacation.

Even then, there is a criteria on who may visit. People must be donors of the Pacific Aviation Museum, be a U.S. Citizen, or they can be WWII veterans, POWs, and their families.

What Should I Take to Wake Island?

Wake Island is a small, uninhabited territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. If you are planning a trip there, you should bring a few important things with you.

You will need a valid passport to enter the island. Since the island is in a tropical region, you should pack light and comfortable clothing, such as shorts, t-shirts, and sandals. The island also has a lot of sun, so be sure to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself. You may also want to bring insect repellent since there may be mosquitoes and other insects on the island.

Wake Island has beautiful coral reefs and clear waters, so if you plan on going snorkeling, bring your own gear. You should also bring a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated, and a camera or smartphone to capture the memories.

It’s important to bring any prescription medications or medical supplies you need. Wake Island has limited supplies and services, so it’s best to come prepared. The island also uses 120-volt power outlets, so bring a travel adapter to charge your electronics.

Wake Island is a remote and unique destination, so be sure to pack wisely and prepare for your adventure.

U.S. Embassy on Wake Island

All Americans visiting Wake Island should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

Wake Island is a U.S. Territory, no consulate or embassy is present.

If you have any questions about traveling to Wake Island or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now and protect yourself today.

Customer Reviews

Passport health travel vaccines for western sahara.

• Records Requests
• Passport Health App
• Privacy Center
• Online Store

Politics live: Sunak accused of 'hiding from voters' - as SNP names new leader without contest

The SNP has named John Swinney as its new leader to replace Humza Yousaf. Meanwhile, Rishi Sunak has insisted the general election is "not a foregone conclusion" despite the Tories taking a hammering in last week's local polls. While you scroll, listen to a new Politics At Jack And Sam's.

Monday 6 May 2024 20:00, UK

• New SNP leader reiterates independence aim
• Ex-candidate 'has big role to play' | What happens next?
• Connor Gillies: The big questions facing John Swinney
• PM insists general election 'not a foregone conclusion'
• Sunak accused of 'hiding from voters' by not setting poll date
• Exclusive:   UK 'considered using Iraq in Rwanda-type asylum deal'
• Politics At Jack And Sam's: Listen above and tap here to follow. 
• Vote 2024:   Council results in full  |  Mayoral results in full

Despite it being a bank holiday, the Politics Hub has kept on trucking today with more fallout from last week's local elections and the SNP naming its new leader.

Here's what you need to know to catch up:

• John Swinney was named the new leader of the SNP and vowed to unify both the party and Scotland, while still making the case for independence ;
• Rishi Sunak insisted the general election is "not a foregone conclusion" despite a bruising set of local results for the Tories ;
• But Labour accused the prime minister of "hiding from voters" by not setting the date for a national vote ;
• Documents seen by Sky News revealed the government considered using Iraq for a Rwanda-style deportation scheme ;
• Keir Starmer warned Israel against a seemingly imminent military offensive in the Gazan city of Rafah .

Good night - we'll be back tomorrow.

Rishi Sunak's internal critics have abandoned their attempt to unseat him because they have run out of time and do not believe Penny Mordaunt would do what is necessary to save the party.

The Politics At Jack And Sam's podcast discusses how the PM is unlikely to face a challenge but will be confronted by an exhausted, sceptical and in parts broken Tory party when parliament returns tomorrow.

He faces legislative challenges in the coming weeks, with revolts on the criminal justice bill and sentencing bill, that could be aggravated by the party's poor performance.

But efforts by plotters to oust Mr Sunak have been abandoned.

Read more - and listen to the podcast - below:

Train drivers begin a fresh wave of strikes tomorrow.

They are part of a long-running dispute over pay.

Members of Aslef union at 16 rail companies will walk out on different days from tomorrow to Thursday.

Additionally, all members will refuse to work any overtime until Saturday.

Here is a full list of the services affected by strikes and when…

The Foreign Office has denied the UK's ambassador to Russia was "summoned" by officials in Moscow over military support for Ukraine.

It comes after Russia warned Ukrainian strikes on its territory with UK-supplied weapons could bring retaliatory attacks against British military facilities and equipment on Ukrainian soil or elsewhere.

Russia's foreign ministry said the UK's ambassador to Moscow, Nigel Casey, had been "summoned" to make him "reflect on the inevitable catastrophic consequences of such hostile steps by London".

But the Foreign Office said he had just taken part in a diplomatic meeting with ministry officials.

"The ambassador reiterated the UK's support for Ukraine in the face of unprovoked Russian aggression, and restated the UK's position on providing support to Ukraine," said a statement.

Read more below:

John Swinney is preparing to take over the SNP, and the role of Scotland's first minister, after days of Holyrood drama.

There is no doubt this is a proud moment for Mr Swinney, his wife and son. He was Nicola Sturgeon's deputy for the best part of a decade - and can now stand out from her shadow and set his own agenda.

His previous days as SNP leader in the early 2000s were described as a disaster - but everything is different now.

There are questions about how much of a fresh perspective he will be able to inject into the party he has been part of for 40 years.

He has the hangover of being education secretary during the COVID crisis when children's learning was harmed, overseeing Scotland's finances for a long time, and wiping his COVID WhatsApps.

And now, there are two major issues sitting in his in-tray that will shape the future of this party.

Read Connor's full analysis below:

Labour shadow minister Lisa Nandy has said the party "absolutely" supports people's right to peaceful protest after Oxford and Cambridge university students set up pro-Palestinian encampments on campus.

The scenes have echoed those seen at major US universities recently, though some of those have led to tense and sometimes violent stand-offs with police and security personnel.

Ms Nandy backed the policing of the UK protests so far, saying they have "broadly speaking, got the balance right".

"We absolutely support the right of people to peaceful protest and support the police in being able to make operational decisions about when peaceful protest spills into intimidation," she said.

You can read more on this from our reporter Niamh Lynch :

Here in the Politics Hub, we've been reporting on Israel's seemingly imminent military incursion into the Gazan city of Rafah today, as both Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer have advised against it.

They have expressed concern about the number of citizens - many of whom have already evacuated their homes in other parts of Gaza - sheltering there.

Our Middle East blog team are now reporting a potentially major development, with Hamas saying it has accepted a ceasefire deal proposed by Egypt and Qatar.

However, Israel has indicated it doesn't agree with the terms.

Follow live updates in our Middle East blog:

Aside from the local elections, the prime minister has today been questioned about Israel's seemingly imminent ground offensive in Rafah.

The country's military is telling Palestinians sheltering in Gaza's southernmost city to evacuate, even though many have already had to flee their homes.

Labour's Keir Starmer and David Lammy, the shadow foreign secretary, have today urged Israel not to carry out the incursion (see 17.00 post).

Rishi Sunak said he is "deeply concerned" about the prospect of the offensive because of the number of civilians sheltering in Rafah.

He said he had raised his concerns "repeatedly" with Israel's prime minister but also said Hamas had a role to play in ending the conflict.

Mr Sunak said: "The priority right now should be on all parties, but particularly Hamas, to agree to a deal, to release hostages and allow more aid to go in as part of a temporary pause which will allow us to build a sustainable ceasefire."

The Sky News live poll tracker - collated and updated by our Data and Forensics team - aggregates various surveys to indicate how voters feel about the different political parties.

With the local elections complete, Labour is still sitting comfortably ahead, with the Tories trailing behind.

See the latest update below - and you can read more about the methodology behind the tracker  here .

The results of the local elections made for grim reading for the Conservative Party.

Last Thursday, polls opened in 107 English councils, with thousands of seats up for grabs. Ultimately, the Tories lost 474 seats and 12 councils, while Labour gained 186 and eight respectively.

You can see the results in full below:

There were also a number of mayoral elections.

In total, 11 mayors were elected. Here are the results in full:

• Tees Valley, Conservative Ben Houchen re-elected
• York and North Yorkshire, Labour's David Skaith 
• North East, Labour's Kim McGuinness 
• East Midlands, Labour's Claire Ward
• Liverpool City Region, Labour's Steve Rotheram re-elected
• South Yorkshire, Labour's Oliver Coppard re-elected 
• Greater Manchester, Labour's Andy Burnham re-elected 
• West Yorkshire, Labour's Tracey Brabin re-elected 
• London, Labour's Sadiq Khan re-elected 
• Salford, Labour's Paul Dennett re-elected 
• West Midlands, Labour's Richard Parker defeats Conservative incumbent Andy Street

Be the first to get Breaking News

Install the Sky News app for free

Flat Golden Week fortells a sluggish Japan tourism recovery in Hawai‘i

Share this story

Craig T. Kojima / Star-Advertiser

Tourists are seen along Kalakaua Avenue. Golden Week, the traditional peak Japanese travel season runs through May 6, 2024.

HONOLULU — Golden Week, the traditional peak Japanese travel season, is better this year than last, but it isn’t the gold mine that it once was because Hawai‘i is losing ground to competing destinations during this holiday period and beyond.

Eric Takahata, managing director for Hawai‘i Tourism Japan, said Golden Week is projected to be 20 percent to 30 percent better than 2023; however, it’s still close to 50 percent below the pre-COVID-19 2019 level. The holiday period started on April 26 and runs through May 6.

“Last year at this time we were only 35 percent recovered to COVID, so we are making year-over-year increases,” Takahata said, but he added that the recovery of Japanese visitor arrivals to Hawai‘i this year is now projected to come in even slower than anticipated.

“We expect to be 60 percent to 70 percent recovered to 2019 by the third and fourth quarter of this year,” he said. “We had expected nearer to 80 percent.”

Japan, historically Hawai‘i’s top international market, has continued to lag the tourism recovery. Tourism officials have said it could be 2026 or longer before the Japan market is restored to its 2019 level of more than 1.5 million visitor arrivals.

A key reason is that the Japanese government did not lower its COVID-19 threat and put it on par with the flu until May 2023. Other factors are high U.S. inflation, the strong dollar and fuel surcharges, which are expected to rise again for summer and put total round trip fuel surcharges at about $480 per person. A more recent threat is that competition is growing from other destinations that have invested more in their natural resources and other assets and are managing and marketing them better.

Danny Ojiri, vice president of sales and marketing for Outrigger Enterprises Group, said, “I believe the realistic recovery from Japan over the next 18 months is 70 percent of 2019 levels. Current economics just don’t support a full return back to 1.5 million over the next two to three years.”

It’s not that travelers from Japan aren’t traveling; they just aren’t traveling to Hawai‘i at the same level during Golden Week and beyond. Golden Week is an important measure of the health of Japan travel to Hawai‘i as it’s one of the busiest travel times besides New Year’s or the summer Obon season in August or the series of September holidays that make up Silver Week.

Ojiri said the Golden Week holidays this year don’t allow travelers to combine holidays as effectively with vacation days, so they are favoring designations that are closer to home for shorter trips.

“According to a JTB report, domestic destinations are at 95 percent pre-pandemic levels. International travel is up 68 percent over last year but still at 56 percent of pre-pandemic levels,” he said.

“The increase this year is due to it being the first year free of COVID restrictions being lifted for international travel in May last year.”

Dave Erdman, founder, CEO and president of PacRim Marketing Group Inc., said, “Hawai‘i has been in the top three (for Golden Week), but it appears this year that Korea and Southeast Asia will be top destinations, along with some long-haul European destinations.”

Erdman said Hawai‘i will see Golden Week “travelers that do have the time and savings but will look to economize on accommodations and spending, and look for good value and ‘value propositions’ from all aspects of their vacation.”

He added that Hawai‘i often judges the market progress from Golden Week. “However, today’s savvy travelers might opt to come prior to, or even after, summer when airfares are more reasonable,” Erdman said.

‘Wake-up call’

Travelers from Japan have begun to accept the price differential, but Takahata said travel planners and sellers at the HTJ Japan Summit said Hawai‘i is losing ground to aggressive marketing from other destinations like Okinawa, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Australia, Guam and Europe.

Takahata said demand and conversion data from Expedia Japan, a presenter at the HTJ Japan Summit, a two-day event held last week in Honolulu, shows that Hawai‘i remains the top destination that Japanese travelers would like to visit if money were not an issue. However, he said, Hawaii drops down to No. 8 from No. 3 in 2023 when it comes to converting desire into bookings.

“We’ve dropped five spots in the last year,” he said. “Expedia Japan is the largest supplier now of arrivals from Japan to Hawaii, so when they show us that kind of data, we listen. This should serve as a wake-up call.”

Takahata said more international destinations have reopened since COVID-19 and are advertising better prices, newer infrastructure and that their beaches and parks are completely open and accessible to travelers.

He said a case study of Singapore, one of the destinations that Hawai‘i is trailing, is especially concerning given that it shares the same distance and unfavorable exchange rate challenges as Hawai‘i.

“Singapore’s’s tourism industry is going after the Japanese. A four-star hotel there is about $450 a night, and it’s double that here,” Takahata said. “The perception is that they get more quality for their money there.”

He added that Hawai‘i’s government leaders must realize that infrastructure matters to visitors as much as it does to residents.

“Everything should be in working order, and that’s not the fact here. You have construction projects going on endlessly in Waikiki. This lane is closed. This is broken. You have water main breaks all over the place. You have the homeless,” he said. “We have to take a long, hard look. We say that the Japaneses are important to us, but we have a convention center with a leaky roof.”

The green fee, which would have charged travelers $25 to visit Hawai‘i, didn’t pass this state Legislature. However, Takahata said coverage highlighted the fact that a trip to Hawai‘i already is taxed at the highest rate globally and that those taxes do not appear to be funding infrastructure investments.

Takahata added that restrictions on commercial activity at some Hawai‘i beaches means that the bus tours that Japanese tend to favor no longer can go to all the places that they want to visit. He said wedding companies like MyNavi Wedding told those gathered at the HTJ Japan Summit that they are struggling from restrictions on commercial activity at beaches that prevent them from taking wedding pictures at formerly popular spots such as Waimanalo Beach.

“Okinawa is trouncing us in the romance market,” Takata said. “They are actually using our inaccessibility to their advantage because they are like, ‘Hey, you can take your picture at this beach or this beach or this beach.’”

‘Travel Corridor’

Despite the roadblocks, there are opportunities for Japan to rebound. Gov. Josh Green was in Japan in March meeting with Japanese officials and business leaders to work on lowering barriers to travel between Japan and Hawai‘i through a “Travel Corridor” that expands Global Entry, beefs up biometric screening and pursues “preclearance” status.

“The importance of the governor and travel officials building relationships with government officials, airline partners and travel partners cannot be overstated,” Ojiri said. “Relationships are a big factor in doing business with Japan. That’s just how it works. We need to communicate that the state of Hawai‘i will do whatever possible to support industry partner efforts to promote Hawai‘i.”

Takahata said the Hawai‘i Tourism Authority approved a $9 million budget for the Japan market for 2024 — the first time since 2019 that the budget has been fully restored. He said HTA also approved pivoting from a strictly malama (take care of) Hawai‘i marketing campaign to two new campaigns called “Beautiful Hawai‘i” and “Yappari Hawai‘i.”

Alisha Valentine, SMAR­Insights vice president, told the HTA board Thursday that marketing by HTJ in 2023 was about 16 percent above average for its return on investment, which was $330 for every dollar as compared with $285 for the post-COVID-19 average return on investments for dozens of state destination marketing organizations.

Ojiri said, “HTJ’s realignment with ‘Yappari Hawai‘i’ (Got to Be Hawai‘i) campaign resonates a direct and positive message. Other international destinations such as Korea, Thailand, Taiwan and Australia are aggressively maneuvering for their share of the Japanese traveler. Hawai‘i now has new competition with long-haul European destinations such as France, Italy and Spain. The price for a European vacation for the Japanese traveler is now comparable to a Hawai‘i trip.”

Erdman said Hawai‘i retailers and hospitality and activity partners desire to have Japanese travelers return in greater numbers and are putting more effort toward promoting to the market, which is critical to getting an overall market return.

“I am confident in our joint efforts and collaboration to lift the business beyond Golden Week into the summer, fall season and festive season, where some hotels are reporting that they are already getting bookings, which is a continued important sign of the destination recovery from the Japan market,” he said.

Put it simply, hotel rates are too darn high. Hotels start lowering your rates and they will come. We already have the baseball field!

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

By participating in online discussions you acknowledge that you have agreed to the TERMS OF SERVICE . An insightful discussion of ideas and viewpoints is encouraged, but comments must be civil and in good taste, with no personal attacks. If your comments are inappropriate, you may be banned from posting. To report comments that you believe do not follow our guidelines, send us an email .

• 1 Proposed Punalu‘u Village goes before Planning Commission
• 2 Obituary for Monday, May 6, 2024
• 3 ‘Ohana Fun Day draws hundreds of families to Puhi
• 4 Happy Camper for Monday, May 6, 2024
• 5 Kapa‘a, Kaua‘i split leads to playoff