best time to visit zambia and botswana

The best times of year to visit beautiful Botswana

Oct 25, 2023 • 8 min read

A boat tour of Botswana’s rich river delta is a special way to take in the country’s extraordinary natural abundance © Rosanna U / Getty Images

From the watery wilderness of the Okavango Delta to the sweeping semi-arid savanna of the Kalahari Desert and the lunar-like salt pans of Makgadikgadi , Botswana offers superb wildlife-watching year-round.

The best time to visit Botswana depends on what you want to see, which parks you hope to visit and your budget. Do you long to see endangered African wild dogs, lion prides on the hunt or one of the largest migrations in Africa? Perhaps you dream of drifting along reed-fringed waterways on a mokoro (narrow dugout canoe) or bouncing over glittering salt pans on a quad bike? Would you rather avoid the crowds? Do you plan to take your kids? 

Don't underestimate how hot and dusty it can be during the dry season, how easy it is to get stuck in the mud when it rains or how bone-chillingly cold desert nights can get. But whatever the time of year, the wild creatures and epic landscapes here will blow your mind.

The high and dry season (June to October) is the best time for wildlife watching

Spectacular wildlife spotting, bone-dry weather and Northern Hemisphere school vacations combine to make July and August the busiest months in Botswana. In June and July, meanwhile, campsites fill up with safari-loving South Africans. 

The dry winter season runs roughly from April to October, with endless blue skies, warm days and cold nights. June through August are the coolest months (around 25°C/77°F), and temperatures can drop below freezing at night, with stellar stargazing in the Makgadikgadi Pan. This is also when the flood peaks in the Okavango Delta. In July and August, the delta water surface area can swell to three times that of nonflooding periods. At the height of the dry season, wildlife congregates around these seasonally high flood waters and at permanent water sources such as the Kwando River and Chobe River; roads and tracks throughout the country are easier to navigate than in the rainy season. There are no mosquitos, so it's a good time for family adventures.

Try tiger fishing in September and October

From September, the heat gradually builds, reaching its peak in October when the mercury can hit 40°C (104°F).

The barbel run occurs in the Okavango Panhandle at this time of year too, when water levels start to drop after winter's floods. As the river recedes, barbel fish flush out small baitfish from the papyrus, chasing and trapping them against reed beds in a carnivorous fish frenzy, followed by countless hungry birds. The timing varies yearly depending on the flood but typically occurs between September and October. 

Enjoy spotting animals for a fraction of the cost during shoulder season (April, May and November)

The shoulder-season months are a time of transition between the wet and dry seasons, meaning the weather can be unpredictable. Still, Botswana never has shortage of wildlife action, and lodges often reduce their prices, making trips in this period a great value for money.

Low season (December to March) is best for lush landscapes, the zebra migration, birders and budget-conscious travelers

From December to March, the summer rains – known as the green season – bring high temperatures and heavy showers, with January and February usually the wettest months. It's the cheapest time to visit, though with fewer travelers, some lodges and camps shut up shop completely, campsites get muddy and many roads and tracks become impassable.

Abundant vegetation and plentiful water mean animals can forage far and wide, making them harder to spot. But photographers will love the moody skies and lush landscapes of this season. 

The Kalahari bursts to life and rain transforms the arid salt pans into nutritious grasslands, bringing zebra to Nxai Pan National Park. The annual zebra migration is an unmissable spectacle, and with many young herbivores around, the possibility of prey-versus-predator action is high. Birders should flock to Botswana in December or March to see the stunning summer migrants.

Explore Gaborone for a dose of culture in March and April 

Not only is there relief as summer starts to dip, but the annual Maitisong Festival in Botswana's capital is a great excuse to visit for local music, dance and drama.

January's thunderstorms are dramatic

High temperatures, intermittent rains and vibrant birdwatching define this green season, when some lodges slash rates by almost half. Expect high temperatures and frequent short bursts of heavy rain, with dramatic thunderstorms best viewed from under canvas with a drink in hand. Chobe National Park is exceptionally wet, while the Kalahari Desert is suffocatingly hot but green and overflowing with wildflowers, with the opportunity to spot newborn herbivores as well as myriad migratory birds.

The Kalahari comes to life in February

February is usually the rainiest month, with longer, more persistent downpours. Temperatures rise, but the Kalahari bursts into life, with the arid salt pans transformed into nutritious grasslands that entice herbivores. Don't miss the sight of thousands of Burchell's zebras migrating from the Boteti River to Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pan National Park.

Watch out for mosquitos in March

As summer ends, showers are usually limited to refreshing afternoon bursts. Elephants forage in the Okavango Delta as they vacuum up fallen fruit. Water levels might be too low for mokoro canoe trips, but large dazzles of zebras remain in Makgadikgadi, which also means good lion sightings. Still hot and humid, March is the mosquitos' favorite month, especially around lakes and rivers.

Key event : Easter (date varies)

The nights get cooler in April 

Dry, sunny weather replaces the showers, although you'll need to layer up for early-morning game drives and evenings around the campfire. Wildlife watching starts to improve as the rains from the highlands of Angola start their long journey to fill the delta. Antelope mating season is underway, so watch out for males strutting their stuff and locking horns to impress the females.

Clear skies arrive in May

Winter brings clear skies and more moderate temperatures, although you should come prepared for some frosty nights, especially in the Kalahari. With wildlife in search of permanent water sources, it’s an ideal time to head to  Moremi Game Reserve , which covers one-third of the Okavango Delta, and Savuti in Chobe National Park. May is also a good time to tie in a trip to nearby  Victoria Falls , which will be at its thunderous best.

Visit in June to see rare African wild dogs

By mid-June, visitor numbers start to climb – and so do prices. Days are generally warm and sunny, followed by cold nights. If you're desperate to see African wild dogs, the denning season runs from June to September, when these endangered predators stay close to home to watch over the pups.

July is the peak of peak season

Wildlife is concentrated around water holes, although you'll share sightings with more vehicles. In private reserves and concessions, it's also a great time to enjoy guided walking safaris to spot smaller flora and fauna. Between July and September is the best time to hang out with gangs of meerkats in Makgadikgadi and turn your eyes to the sky for stellar stargazing.

Key events : President’s Day

The Okavango Delta fills up with wildlife in August

By day, it's all clear skies and rising temperatures, but nights are chilly, often dropping below freezing. Water levels are at their highest in the delta, attracting wildlife in droves and making this the perfect time for gliding on a mokoro past herds of thirsty elephants. Note that peak wildlife viewing also means peak prices. 

Try time your trip to catch the Nkashi Classic , an annual time-trial mokoro race to find the fastest poler in the entire Okavango Delta. The Botswana Wild Bird Trust (a Public Benefit Organization) founded the first competition in Maun in 2018, and polers compete in three categories: female, male, and veteran.

Key event: The Nkashi Classic

September means dry weather and excellent wildlife spotting

September is dry, hot and dusty, but clear skies and sparse vegetation mean excellent visibility as wildlife congregates at the rapidly shrinking waterholes. Evenings start to warm up too, perfect for a sundowner around the campfire.

Key event : Botswana Day, also known as Boipuso

The heat is on in October   

If you can stand the heat of October in Botswana, wildlife is easy to spot, especially in the early mornings and evenings: huge herds of elephants around the Chobe River, hippos squabbling over wallowing space and predators stalking the plentiful prey around water holes. Prices are still high but start to drop toward the end of the month. The barbel run occurs in the Okavango Panhandle at this time year, too, when water levels drop after winter's floods. As the water recedes, barbel fish flush out small baitfish from the papyrus, chasing and trapping them against reed beds in a carnivorous fish frenzy, followed by countless hungry birds. The timing varies yearly depending on the flood but typically occurs between September and October. 

Key event: Barbel Run

The skies open in November  

Rains arrive and the smell of the first drops on dry African soil is one you will never forget. The rainy summer season begins (though it's not always on schedule) with short, heavy showers throughout the day that begin to turn the parched landscape a vibrant green. November is when many herbivores give birth, attracting the attention of the resident big cats. Temperatures dip slightly – but it's still hot, so look out for well-fed lions snoozing in the shade and leopards lounging up trees. Prices also take a dip.

Migrating birds arrive in December

Humid mornings spark afternoon thunderstorms that lower temperatures briefly. With the rains, the desert bursts into bloom, feeding young antelopes and giving them a fighting chance against the lions, leopards and cheetahs that come prowling around. Migratory birds arrive, including jewel-colored kingfishers, vociferous cuckoos and flamboyant bee-eaters.

Key events : Christmas, New Year’s Eve

This article was first published Jul 24, 2022 and updated Oct 25, 2023.

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Zambia Travel Guide Zambia

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​Best Time To Visit – Zambia

Philip has traveled through Zambia several times and is the author of more than 20 guidebooks to various African destinations.

Philip is the Zambia expert for SafariBookings and author of more than 20 guidebooks to Africa.

Philip is our Zambia expert and author of more than 20 guidebooks to Africa.

You’ll see lots of wildlife in Zambia during the middle and end of the Dry season (May to October). This will fit in nicely with a visit to Victoria Falls, which is at its best from June to August. A Wet season safari (November to April) is much more challenging, as most parks and camps shut down because of heavy rain. The exception is the Mfuwe section of South Luangwa National Park, which has a small circuit of all-weather roads.

May to October – Dry Season – Winter

• Animals are easier to spot
• There’s hardly any rain, and there are fewer mosquitoes
• June through August is the best time to see Victoria Falls
• October gets very hot, especially in South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi
• Morning game drives in winter are chilly, so bring warm clothing

Wildlife Photos

November to April – Wet Season – Summer

• The landscape is green
• January and February are good months to see Victoria Falls
• You can see newborn animals
• This is the best time for birding, with migrants present
• The rain mostly falls as short showers in the late afternoon
• It’s low season, which means lower rates
• Most parks and camps close down – but South Luangwa remains open
• Animals are harder to find because they no longer rely on rivers and waterholes to drink
• From October to December, Victoria Falls might just be a trickle on the Zambian side

Best Time To Go by Major Park

For the best wildlife viewing in the main parks (South Luangwa, Kafue and Lower Zambezi), visit in the dry winter months (July to October). This coincides with the best opportunities for great photos of Victoria Falls – from June to August. Most camps close in the rainy season and washed-out roads make travel difficult. However, the landscape is beautiful and bird watching is superb at this time.

• Kafue National Park Kafue National Park Poor "> Jan J Poor "> Feb F Poor "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Good "> May M Good "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Good "> Nov N Poor "> Dec D
• Lower Zambezi NP Lower Zambezi National Park Poor "> Jan J Poor "> Feb F Poor "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Good "> May M Good "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Good "> Nov N Poor "> Dec D
• South Luangwa NP South Luangwa National Park Poor "> Jan J Poor "> Feb F Poor "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Good "> May M Good "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Good "> Oct O Good "> Nov N Poor "> Dec D

Want To Visit Zambia?

154 Zambia Safaris

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Safari Tours to Zambia

10-Day Romantic Zambia Honeymoon Safari

$7,370 to $8,005 pp (USD)

Zambia: Private tour Luxury Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Lusaka (Start) , South Luangwa NP, Victoria Falls, Livingstone (End)

Wayfairer Travel

4.8 /5  –  152 Reviews

6-Day Zambia Untamed Wildlife to South Luangwa and Kafue

$3,080 to $3,300 pp (USD)

Zambia: Private tour Mid-range Lodge & Cottage

You Visit: Lusaka (Start) , South Luangwa NP, Kafue NP, Lusaka (End)

Kubwa Five Safaris

5.0 /5  –  129 Reviews

6-Day Safari Serenity - Discover South Luangwa's Heart

$2,600 to $3,168 pp (USD)

Zambia: Private tour Mid-range Lodge & Chalet

You Visit: Mfuwe (Start) , South Luangwa NP, Mfuwe (End)

4.9 /5  –  28 Reviews

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Weather & climate

Botswana: Weather & climate

The best time to visit botswana, weather in other african countries.

January : one of the wettest months of the year; the humidity level is very high.

February : the rain is heavy, the bush is thick and it's a great time of year for birdwatching

March : often dry and sunny days, but thunderstorms possible.

April : a very fresh, green month; some rain but also clear weather.

May : the landscape is beautiful and green, the air is very clear with some rain around.

June : start of the peak season as the weather dries up, although nights can be very cold.

July : nights can be close to freezing, but during the day it warms up quickly.

August : a clear and dry month.

September : temperatures warming up; great time for game viewing.

October : the hottest month: average tempertures in the mid 30°C's.

November : an unpredictable month; can be really hot or cooling down with the first rain.

December : the rainy season begins.

Our top picks for holidays to Botswana

We'll always tailor-make your safari for you. Here are some of our favourites to inspire you.

Wild Dog Safari

13 days • 5 locations KASANE AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

An in-depth discovery of northern Botswana’s wilderness, from Chobe and the private Kwando Reserve to the Moremi and iconic Okavango Delta with a great variety of activities and wildlife.

US$12,230 - US$21,930 per person

Porcupine Safari

11 days • 4 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

Visit dramatically contrasting landscapes boasting a variety of species during this exploration of Botswana’s top-safari destinations. A combination of national parks and private reserves allows for a range of activities.

US$10,710 - US$16,860 per person

Spring Hare Safari

9 days • 3 locations KASANE AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

An authentic and diverse safari to Botswana combining the Chobe Forest Reserve, Savuti Marshes and the Okavango Delta. Strong wildlife viewing, a variety of activities and excellent value camps.

US$7,290 - US$13,320 per person

Large-spotted Genet Safari

9 days • 3 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

A luxury safari exploring the Okavango Delta and Linyanti–Savuti, two of the best wildlife viewing areas in Botswana, staying at three top camps renowned for their guiding for a first-class experience.

US$10,930 - US$23,640 per person

Red Lechwe Safari

Superb guiding from three fabulous camps full of character in three contrasting areas for a fabulous safari to the Okavango Delta and Kalahari Desert.

US$10,800 - US$25,210 per person

Steenbok Safari

A classic Botswana safari exploring the Moremi, Chobe National Park and Okavango Delta. Excellent wildlife viewing and a variety of activities from three of our favourite traditional tented camps.

US$7,260 - US$13,480 per person

Pangolin Safari

8 days • 3 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

Three relaxed, local feeling camps in pristine settings – the Kwando Reserve and Okavango Delta. Guided by a driver and tracker at each, this a great trip for spotting Botswana’s top predators.

US$7,760 - US$16,190 per person

Bushbuck Safari

Discover three of Botswana’s best game-viewing regions with stays in the private Linyanti, Chitabe and Vumbura reserves. Intimate, smart camps offer a range of activities by which to discover these stunningly varied habitats.

US$13,570 - US$31,740 per person

Reedbuck Safari

Focussing on the Okavango Delta and combining the crème de la crème of Botswana’s camps – Zarafa, Vumbura Plains and Mombo – this is one of the finest safari experiences in Africa.

US$18,160 - US$36,280 per person

Tsessebe Safari

7 days • 3 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

Visit three sister-camps in and around Moremi Game Reserve during this thorough exploration of the Okavango Delta. A range of activities provide excellent opportunity to observe the local birdlife, mammals and fauna.

US$7,790 - US$11,820 per person

View all holidays in Botswana

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A Monthly Guide

A month by month guide to botswana.

Unlike many of Africa’s other safari orientated destinations, Botswana remains a destination that can be visited throughout the year.

The summer rainy season a viable time to travel, thanks largely to how well the rains drain through the sands of the Kalahari Desert that covers much of the country. This, coupled with amazing wildlife viewing and prices that can be less than half of what they are in the drier winter months, it is an incredible time to visit for those that don’t mind the heat and some rain storms.

That said, the traditional dry season months are still incredibly popular and offer some of the finest game viewing anywhere in Africa.

Our month-by-month guide is designed to give you a flavour of what to expect in Botswana throughout the year and help you decide when to travel.

January sees the rains arrive in earnest, although it should be noted that these tend to take the form of spectacular afternoon storms as opposed to prolonged tropical downpours. The rains transform the landscape into a carpet of lush green grasses and blooming trees which, coupled with the moody iron grey afternoon skies make for stunning photographs as you explore.

From a game viewing perspective it is a strong time of year for predator sightings, driven in the main by the fact that the antelope and other plains game are giving birth to their young. Elephant herds tend to disperse more at this time of year so can be harder to find, but lone bull sightings remain very good and are always a popular sighting. Large zebra herds can be found migrating through the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park which draws plenty of visitors here.

Activities tend to be restricted to game drives and some walking owing to the rains, but camps with access to permanent water in the Okavango Delta continue to offer boat activities. Prices are at their very lowest in January and it is a very rewarding time of year to travel.

Very similar to January across the board, albeit with the chance of the rains being more intense as we move into the very peak of the wet season.

The game viewing remains very strong however and it is a hugely popular time for photographers to take advantage of the unique backdrops that the bush offers. February is also the last of the reliable months to see the Zebra migration across the pans as the herds are starting to disperse come the start of March.

Change is in the air as March rolls around, with a notable easing of the rains and daytime temperatures starting to drop from their summer peak to more pleasant levels.

The last of the zebra herds are starting to move north from the Makgadikgadi region towards the plains of Savuti and eventually the Chobe river, although their arrival there remains a few months away. Big cat sightings remain strong across the country and the plains game whose newborns have survived their first few months start to grow and become more confident as they play with the rest of their herds. The easing of the rains sees the larger herds of elephant move back to more central areas around the Okavango Delta and sightings of them become more common.

March is the last month of low season pricing until the end of the year so savvy travellers can take advantage of this and still enjoy some remarkable wildlife viewing.

Autumn is very much in the air as rain becomes an increasing rarity, temperatures continue to drop and the bush starts to fade from lush green to hues of brown and yellow.

The drop in temperatures mean animals tend to stay out in the open much longer and the drier underfoot conditions mean walking safaris become more of a possibility from camps that offer them. The very first floods from the highlands of Angola that feed the Okavango Delta are starting to reach the upper end of the Okavango River system, although it remains a few months until they will reach the areas around the lodges.

Prices are starting to increase but remain some way off their highest so it remains an excellent time of year to take advantage of this.

For those in the know this is when the safari season really hits its stride, with all of Botswana’s iconic wildlife seen in strong numbers once the rains have subsided almost entirely and temperatures continue to drop.

For many camps, this is when they can start to offer the full suite of activities including game drives, guided walks, boat and mokoro canoe safaris. It is also the first month of the year when sleepouts become a possibility again, so a great time of year to enjoy this unique experience. Over in the Makgadikgadi region the dry conditions also mean quad bike trips are on offer again and it is a superb time to see perhaps the most endearing of Botswana’s wildlife – their habituated meerkat colonies.

Prices remain at April’s level and is the final month where many camps offer reduced rates.

With the safari season now in full swing Botswana starts to become incredibly popular and the more accessible areas including the Chobe National Park and Moremi Game Reserve, as well as the Savuti region, do get busier with self-drivers so this should be noted when planning to visit these areas.

With the rains gone until the back end of the year game viewing is now at its best and will remain so for some time, with the lower temperatures now conducive for full day game drives which are always a treat. The floods of the delta are starting to reach some of the more northerly camps and those that offer seasonal boating activities can now get guests back out on the water. Exploration season in the Makgadikgadi region is now in full swing with guests able to visit the stunning Kubu Island and mobile safari operators are preparing for months on end in the bush.

Many lodge companies have now moved to peak season pricing, although a small handful still offer discounts from their highest rates in June.

Alongside August and September this is the most popular month for safaris in Botswana and if you are looking to stay in any of the “headline” camps then planning a year or more in advance is advised.

Game viewing is at its very best, with the dry conditions, thinned out bush and low temperatures meaning animals are easy to spot and at their most relaxed. The delta is starting to flood properly now, drawing all manner of wildlife to the maze of channels and lagoons – a helicopter flight to see the delta in full flood is highly recommended. The full range of activities remains on offer from all camps so safari experiences are incredibly diverse and no two days are the same.

Peak season pricing is now applied across the board, although some “circuit” discounts are offered so if you do 6 or more nights with the same brand of lodges there are still discounts available.

It really is hard to beat Botswana as a safari destination in August. Temperatures are at their lowest, it doesn’t rain and the bush is as dry and sparse as it gets meaning animals are spotted almost everywhere you look.

Breeding herds of elephant congregate around the lagoons and channels of the delta in their perennial hunt for water and vegetation and huge herds of red lechwe can be seen on the floodplains in lower-lying areas. Predators can be found in abundance and it is an especially good time of year for seeing wild dog. The floods of the delta have now reached the very lowest points of the ecosystem so the full range of activities is available across the country. Further north the Savuti and Chobe regions remain excellent for elephant viewing and it is prime time of year to be in the Makgadikgadi region.

Prices remain high and will be such until November rolls around.

Much like August, there are few better places in Africa for wildlife enthusiasts to be than Botswana in September. As temperatures remain low it is a great time of year to enjoy a more adventurous safari experience such as a mobile camping safari through the Moremi Game Reserve and Savuti Region, whilst those looking for a different side to Botswana can consider a visit to the Tsodilo Hills.

Found to the west of the Okavango Delta, these are Botswana’s highest point and offer a chance to see bushman rock art sites and to learn about the anthropology of Botswana. Water levels in the delta can start to recede depending on how high the flood levels have been, but all told it is still a great month, albeit likely the last one, where the full range of delta experiences are offered across all camps.

September remains a peak season month for pricing, but circuit discounts remain in place when booking multiple camps from the same brand.

October sees a turning of the seasons, as temperatures increase sharply and sporadic rains return, especially on very hot afternoons.

The game viewing remains incredibly strong, especially with predator sightings and breeding herds of elephants which are always high on the lists of visitors to Botswana. The prolonged dry season means that water levels across the delta are starting to drop which means that some of the water-based activities are starting to be scaled back, but game drives and walks remain outstanding. Huge herds of elephant and buffalo can be found on the banks of the Chobe River in the north of the country and although busy, boat trips on the river are very rewarding.

For those looking to enjoy sleepouts it is the last month where they are routinely offered.

Generally prices are still at peak season levels, although some brands are moving to lower pricing so it is worth exploring these options.

The change in seasonality is very pronounced as the blue skies of the dry season are replaced by towering clouds, bringing more frequent afternoon rain.

Temperatures start to increase as well and although the game viewing remains strong the onset of the summer rains does mean that some of the more migratory animals, most notably elephant and buffalo herds become more and more dispersed. Visitors looking to enjoy boating as well as land based activities are restricted to a much smaller selection of camps, but the presence of permanent water in the heart of the delta does mean there is still plenty of choice.

There is a notable drop in the cost of almost all camps across Botswana so it is a superb time of year to visit, especially with the game viewing remaining so good.

Summer is in full swing now, with temperatures approaching their peak and rain an almost daily occurrence, albeit usually limited to afternoon storms.

Activities become more restricted to game drives and the occasional walk, although dry afternoons do still allow for boat trips. The game viewing remains very good owing to the sheer volume of wildlife found in Botswana, but elephant sightings are more restricted and wild dog can be harder to find.

Visitors looking to spread their wings a little can head down to the Central Kalahari where the summer rains bring the grasses in to full bloom and black-maned Kalahari Lion are found roaming the plains.

Prices are at their lowest at this time of year, although the Christmas and New Year period does revert to peak season pricing such is the popularity of being on safari at this time.

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Best Time To Visit Botswana

Best time to visit.

When is the best time to visit Botswana? The Best Time To Visit Botswana is during the dry season between May and October . This is a frequently asked question, and the answer is often complicated as it depends on various factors, such as your hobbies, the precise location you wish to visit, and the purpose of your trip.

Many African nations have a prime season when the weather, animals, and scenery all come together to make for the ideal safari, but Botswana is unique in that you can travel there pretty much any time of the year if you know where to go. Every season has its own attractions, and some months also offer the extra benefit of affordable hotel rates!

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Month by month guide to visiting botswana, season by season guide to visiting botswana, chobe national park, moremi game reserve, sandibe okavango safari lodge, the kalahari, makgadikgadi pans.

Botswana in January

If you visit Botswana In January , you'll experience the summer's sweltering heat and precipitation. The Kalahari is especially oppressive. However, there is a lot of greenery and the potential to view young animals as well as a profusion of migratory birds. According to Bruce Taylor, a guide and the founder of our partner Sunway Safaris, "the beauty of the rains in Botswana is that they're typically late afternoon thunderstorms that come thundering through then pass on." You can still experience beautiful bright days.

Botswana in February

February is often the wettest month of the year in Botswana . Long-lasting showers cause certain tracks to be blocked or closed. The clouds do, however, make for stunningly moody settings for photographers. It gets a little cooler when it rains. There are so many young animals, and the migratory birds will be in the Okavango Delta at this time. The annual zebra migration from the Boteti River to the Makgadikgadi and Nxai pans is also must-see during this time

Botswana in March

With temperatures in the 30°C range and cooling at night, the heat gradually decreases from the peak of summer in March. Although rainstorms are mostly limited to afternoon showers that clean the air, March in Botswana can be damp. In the Okavango Delta , elephants show in to pick up fruit that has fallen to the ground, but the water level may be too low for mokoro canoe rides. March is a popular time for insects and mosquitoes, so be sure you reapply your protection and bring long sleeves and long pants.

Botswana in April

In April, Botswana sees a little increase in tourism. As the days get dryer and sunnier, Botswana Safaris especially Camping Safaris grow more and more popular. Although they can drop by half at night and remain constant at around 30°C, temperatures tend to be chilly in the morning when observing wildlife. You'll observe more land animals like rhinos especially if the rains decrease. The green scenery and sunshine in the month of April are great for photographers seeking bright light.

Botswana in May

The dry season officially begins in May, when the skies are clear, and the temperatures are mild. Be prepared for some sub-zero nights; Botswana in May can be dry and bitterly cold at night, especially in the Kalahari. Elephants return to the national parks of Chobe and Moremi. As a result of the Okavango Delta's slow water flow, the north-west will have fuller rivers than the south-east, and wildlife follows the flow of the water. This is a perfect moment to add Mozambique, Namibia, and Victoria Falls to your vacation.

Botswana in June

The number of visitors keeps increasing in June. Lodges and campsites can become quite crowded. In June, Botswana's nights are generally chilly, but they are extremely worse in the Kalahari Desert. Morning game drives wherever you will be are going to be cold, daytimes, however, are a little warmer and game viewing increases as animals seek out waterholes.

Botswana in July

The Best Time To Visit Botswana is in July because of the country's cooler, drier climate, incredible game sightings, and school breaks. In July, there are a variety of Botswana Safaris available, including camping and family-friendly lodgings as well as opulent fly-in excursions. Just keep in mind to make reservations far in advance to secure a space. In the Okavango Delta, elephants, big cats, birds, and mokoro canoe excursions traverse the rising water levels while congregating around ever-shrinking waterholes.

Botswana in August

August visitors to Botswana are unaffected by the country's increasingly hot days and chilly evenings. To secure a space at a lodge or campsite during this busy month, make reservations well in advance. August is the month with the highest water levels in the Okavango Delta, and many animals are drawn to the area. This is a very good time for canoe trips and safaris. August is also a good time to combine your Botswana Travel with other countries in Southern Africa.

Botswana in September

September in Botswana is dry, hot, and dusty, with few opportunities for bird watching as well as fewer mosquitoes and less vegetation. Despite this, September is frequently regarded as the finest month to travel to Botswana in order to see large animals like black-manned lions and hippos. There is minimal foliage to obscure breath-taking views, and wildlife congregates around rivers and waterholes that have been reduced in size. As winter draws to a close, the evenings begin to warm up and there are sporadic afternoon thunderstorms.

Botswana in October

The hottest month is October, when temperatures in northern Botswana can reach 40°C (and even higher) and the cloudless sky offers little relief from the sun. Evenings are comfortable. The Okavango Delta, thanks to the full waterways, has more bearable temperatures. Large elephant herds gather around the few remaining waterholes in October. October is also a good month to see hippos soaking in the water avoiding the scorching heat.

Botswana in November

In Botswana, spring arrived in November. While there will be more rain as a result, it won't be much. Look high for leopards; they'll be lounging over tree branches during the hot (35°C–40°C) days to escape the heat. Though it doesn't always begin in November, Botswana's rainy season frequently begins in that month. However, when the clouds do appear, the rain revives the grasses for the antelope to graze on throughout the calving season. Big cats are scavenging where there are young antelopes. As more water becomes accessible, elephants and hippos disperse throughout Botswana.

Botswana in December

In December, Botswana also offers fantastic opportunities for wildlife viewing in the north, where migratory birds are returning, and predators are stalking young antelope. Mornings that are hot and muggy lead to cooling afternoon thunderstorms. The time is good for photographers who wish to capture the blooming flora and the skies.

Green Season (Rainy Season)

The green season is considered the Best Time Of Year To Visit Botswana . This is the time from December to March due to the increased vegetation that makes it difficult to spot animals. Animals like lions are lazy and tend to sleep all day under shrubs and bushes, some animals like the antelope are camouflaged and makes it hard for them to be seen. The green season however is good mainly if you are interested in birds which are wonderful during this time.

The Kalahari habitat is an exception to this norm, as game viewing is actually more fruitful from December to March, when game concentrates on the wide plains and around pans. The Kalahari is extremely severe during the dry season, especially from July to October, and game is widely spread.

High Season (Dry season)

May through October are mild daytime months with generally agreeable average temperatures. Large herds of animals congregate near waterholes and rivers at this time of year, which is said to be the greatest time to visit because there is less vegetation, and it is easier to view wildlife. For these reasons, July to October is Botswana's busiest season. Although most visitors arrive at this time, the parks still feel relatively empty.

However, the idea of Best Time To Visit Botswana is typically results from concern over the weather. African weather patterns are becoming more unpredictable as a result of global warming; we are seeing catastrophic droughts when it should be raining and downpours in the middle of deserts.

How Long Should You Stay On A Botswana Safaris ?

For the ultimate Botswana Safaris we think that five to ten days is the ideal amount of time to fully enjoy and experience what the country has to offer. A brief visit of about 2 days might be overall expensive when we include flights and other expenses. The more days you spend the more you get to see, do and the more you appreciate. The advantage is, it allows you to visit more than one Game Park or reserve. It allows you to even see other nearby places as well.

You can plan your safari and include a three-night stay in the Chobe area, followed by five days of exploring the Okavango Delta or even squeeze in some time to go to Moremi Game Reserve. Some visitors can spend less time in Botswana and combine their safari with visits to neighbouring countries like Namibia, South Africa, or Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe.

Botswana is a beautiful country to explore and enjoy the wonders of Africa, let us be your guide as Falcon Safaris to your best adventure yet.

Month By Month Guide

Season by season guide, related botswana travel guide, we think you’ll love.

Safari Cost

Travel Facts

Travel Requirements

Things To Do

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best month to go to botswana .

May to October is considered the best season to visit Botswana. Due to a large number of visitors not is considered peak season. During this time the less rainfall and the cloud-free sky make the game viewing experience exceptional.

What month is the best month for a safari in Botswana ?

The best month for a safari in Botswana is from May to October. This is the best time for a game drive and others adventures activities. Low rainfall and cloud-free sky increase the visibility rate and malaria free.

What is the high season in Botswana ?

In Botswana, May to October is considered the peak or high season. This is the busiest season in Botswana due to the large number of tourists.

What is the best time of year to visit the Okavango Delta ?

September and October are the best months to visit the Okavango Delta. During these months, the delta is filled with flood water. Thus it attracts a lot of animals to its banks. Visitors can also enjoy a mokoro ride here in Okavango Delta.

What is the best time of year to go on safari in Botswana ?

May to October is the best time of the year on a safari in Botswana. May to October is also the high season in Botswana due to the high number of visitors.

What is the rainy season in Botswana ?

October to April is considered the rainy season in Botswana and the wettest months are January and February. Although the game viewing is not exactly at its peak season, still there are plenty of wild animals that can be seen.

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Our Travelers Say

We travelled with Falcon Safaris in Zimbabwe and Botswana for 16 days. Falcon designed a wonderful trip with private guide to the most interesting sites in both countries. The organization of the whole trip was excellent, flights within the country, accommodation and activites. The guides were very knowledgable and told us a lot about the countries, their history, people, economy and much more. We visited the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, the Victoria Falls Tour and a number of national parks in both countries. Rhino tracking was a real adventure! We had tremendous further game drives and saw very many animals - we did the Big Five. We had much more Victoria Falls Activities than planned and enjoyed very much.We strongly recommend Falcon Safaris to everyone planning a trip to Southern Africa and East Africa.

Wonderful trip to Zimbabwe and Botswana with excellent organization and very competent guides

Our Consultant Vimbai was very helpful and accommodating. We stayed at the Elephant hills hotel which was nothing short of amazing.Our activities included a helicopter flight, dinner cruise as well as a morning game drive. All the activities were absolutely amazing.

Exceptional!

We worked with Gertrude to schedule and organize everything and she did an excellent job. I asked a lot of questions via e-mail and she answered everyone in a timely helpful manner. Our guide at Victoria Falls was also great. He met us at the airport, provided a thoughtful tour of the Falls and got us to our next guide in Botswana. Our lodgings at River View Lodge were just as described- very comfortable and excellent food. All the staff were so pleasant and helpful. If I had to do it again I would arrange a morning boat ride as well. We only did the sunset boat rides and they were the high point of our entire trip- we saw so many animals and our guide was very knowledgeable. Just a great experience. Our lodgings at Oddball's Enclave was rustic and we loved it. So great to disconnect from the world for a bit. Leo, our guide, was the best - got us out and about, saw fantastic wildlife and got back to camp safely each time. Doc manages the camp so well. This whole trip was planned and organized by Falcon Safaris and we could not have been happier.

Fabulous, well planned trip

Falcon safaris have given my the correct advice with excellent service. The only suggestion will be to work closer with the lodges to confirm bookings as soon as possible. We have booked and pay our deposit a year in advance. We have only receive our final convermation from Chobe Safari lodge a week before departure. I do realize its not within your controle but with limit alternatives and a group of 14 people it becomes an issue to find alternative accomodation if the booking was cancelled.

Excellent and efficient service

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When is the best time to visit Botswana?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season between May and October, when you can expect warm, sunny days (22°C to 35°C) and chilly nights. This is also when the water levels in the Okavango Delta are at their highest, creating the waterways and channels Botswana is famed for.

The green season (November to April) is a great time to travel if you don’t mind the odd shower. Visitor numbers and prices are lower, the scenery pops with verdant foliage, and animals give birth to their young.

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Month-by-month guide for travelling in Botswana

Visiting Botswana in January

January is hot, with long sunny spells punctuated by short, tempestuous thunderstorms when it can be a good idea to settle back under canvas with a drink to watch the lightning illuminate the sky. This time of year sees migratory birds breeding and the young of the grazers growing quickly on the lush grass, giving predators the runaround.

Visiting Botswana in February

The mercury can soar, with continued sunshine and dramatic storms that make for photogenic skies. The Central Kalahari starts to come to life, with the grasslands enticing plains game. Ripening fruit sees many different species congregate around the trees in search of a sweet meal.

Visiting Botswana in March

The rains start to ease off, and very hot, drier days and nights are the rule in March.

Visiting Botswana in April

While days continue to be hot and sunny, the nights start to get cooler in April, making sleeping more comfortable while still allowing plenty of scope for sitting outside in the evenings with a sundowner. Breeding season for antelope is underway, and the males are busy butting heads and strutting around as they strive to impress the females.

Visiting Botswana in May

The end of the rains sees the mercury start to fall, and days are no longer quite as furnace-like. Evenings can be cool, so it's a good idea to pack a jacket for night safaris.

Visiting Botswana in June

Midwinter in Botswana is nothing like it might be in the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, so you can expect beautifully warm days without being sweltering, and only the nights approach anything close to freezing. The shrinking waterholes are the focus for both prey and predators alike, making game easy to spot.

Visiting Botswana in July

Warmer days abound, although early mornings and evenings are still chilly. Despite it now being the dry season, the floodwaters begin to rise as the water filters through from the central uplands of Angola. This is a rewarding time to get out on the water in a mokoro as the channels fill up and you can reach further day-by-day.

Visiting Botswana in August

Botswana starts to heat up again and it is unusual to experience a night-time frost at this time of year, while days can be very hot.

Visiting Botswana in September

You can expect sparkling blue skies, bright sunshine and hot temperatures during the day, with the evenings becoming balmy. The ground is dusty as the rains recede into distant memory, and the plains game face a constant battle for survival as they are harried by predators.

Visiting Botswana in October

The heat increases in October, and activities are timed to avoid the middle part of the day when the thermometer can show above 40°C. The annual catfish run sees countless numbers of them migrating upstream to avoid falling water levels, devouring smaller fish as they go.

Visiting Botswana in November

It is hot around the clock, and for the first part of the month the land is usually dry and dusty, until the rains come to soak up the dust and bring greenery back to the landscape. Plenty of young are born in this period, and are consequently picked off by the attendant predators.

Visiting Botswana in December

Thunderstorms return to Botswana and bursts of rain nourish the grass, which in turn allow the newborns to gain weight quickly and stand a fighting chance against the predators.

Botswana Climate Guide

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Best time to visit Botswana

The best time to visit  Botswana  is in the winter from April to August. The temperature is pleasant and it's usually easy to spot animals on safari. The summer months from September to March are often very wet as this is also known as the wet or green season for the region. This can also make it difficult to travel around some of the national parks and harder to spot wildlife as they tend to disperse during the summer rains.

If you're interested in a boat tour or a paddle in a traditional mokoro canoe in the  Okavango Delta , be sure to keep in mind that this area does have seasonal water level changes. The best time to visit the Okavango Delta is in the late summer and early autumn months although winter has the highest water levels throughout the year. The water then starts receding towards the end of the winter months and into spring, with the summer months offering up the lowest levels. This can affect some water activities such as mokoro or boat trips.

The best time to go visit Botswana for  safari  is from May to September, during the drier winter months when skies are clear, there’s less rainfall and fewer pesky mosquitos. It does get chilly at night and in the mornings with the daily average temperatures sitting around 13-17 degrees, the evenings can also cool down quite fast, so pack warm winter clothing, especially during June, July and August. The most popular parks, the  Okavango Delta , Moremi and  Chobe  will have more moderate temperatures, less vegetation and better visibility for animals as they tend to concentrate around waterholes and rivers. During this time, the Okavango Delta is also in full flood.

The best time of year for camping in Botswana is during the winter/dry season from May to September as the summer/wet season brings intense rains, thunderstorms and muddy conditions. June and August have the highest campsite numbers, mostly because it's a popular time for local campers from  South Africa  to visit. Although camping can still be a great option during some parts of the wet season because of the low off-season crowd numbers, December to February is the wettest time of the year for Botswana. At this time roads can sometimes be impassable due to the mud. It's also worth noting that March has high numbers of mosquitos.

The best time to see Botswana and  Victoria Falls  is during May as it’s at its fullest after the end of the rainy season. Victoria Falls lies just outside of Botswana in neighbouring  Zimbabwe  and it is known as one of the natural wonders of the world. When in full flow, it is also known as the greatest curtain of falling water in the world.

Best for: lower crowds and lush greenery

A new year in Botswana starts off slowly as frequent thunderstorms, intense rains and low animal spotting during this time mean that visitors usually give this time a pass. If you’re willing to embrace the wilder weather, you might just see newborn herbivores and their stalking predators among the lush vegetation. Keep an eye on the sky for migratory birds as well.

Best for: migrating birds and zebras, flowers and greenery across the plains

Botswana will be very muddy and humid this month as February records the heaviest rainfall of the year. Typically, between November to April, the temperatures average 22 to 26°C but these are perfect conditions for the newly blooming flowers. If you're lucky, you might also catch the migration of zebras and birds.

Best for: mild weather, less rainfall and elephants in the Okavango Delta

Temperatures in March sit around 18-30°C with rains finally ebbing as the region moves towards the dry season. The national parks are alive with wildlife, especially the Chobe and Moremi parks as both the region's local herbivores and carnivores turn up at the scene, so keep your binoculars on hand. There’s also a large amount of blooming fauna and an unfortunately high number of pesky mosquitos at this time due to all the excess water from the wet season. We'd recommend keeping the bug spray close.

Best for: lower crowds and drier weather, antelope mating season stand-offs

It’s shoulder season, so prepare for any kind of weather. There may still be afternoon showers but the days are usually warm with mornings and evenings the coolest. One noteworthy point for April is it’s the mating season for the antelope so you may encounter some male regalia as they lock horns for the entertainment of the females.

Best for: animal spotting, mild weather, paddling in the Okavango, fewer mosquitos

May is typically the start of the busiest season for Botswana and its  safaris . As the wet weather passes and the high grass and lush vegetation dies down, animals will move toward permanent water sources. This is great news for safari tours as it means the animals are pretty easy to find. Another must-see around May is the spectacular Victoria Falls as at this time it's at its fullest after the heavy rains of the wet season. With the start of the winter/dry season, the temperatures will sit around 13-17°C, dropping low in the nights and with the days becoming hot and dusty.

Best for: sighting African wild dogs, warm and sunny weather

Campsites are full and cameras are out, June is a busy time for campers and safari goers. This time of year typically has the best overall weather, full of fragrant days and chilly nights. This time is also when new litters of African wild dogs are born, so you might get a glimpse of this rare animal if you keep your eyes peeled. If you're interested in seeing some famous black and white striped animals, the zebra herds can be found at the Chobe River flood plains between June to November as they wait out the dry months. 

Best for: pleasant days, lively crowds, meerkats in Makgadikgadi

July and August are cooler but busier with the arrival of summer holiday crowds from the Northern Hemisphere. Temperatures can drop below freezing at night but the days will be hot and dry. Since it's the dry season, many animals can be found closer to the water sources making them easier to spot.

Best for: elephants at the watering holes, clear skies and warming temperatures

This month you’ll likely be sharing the wonders of Botswana with many  families  and children with the school holiday season in full swing. The weather will be getting hotter and animal visibility is easier thanks to the sparse vegetation at this time of year.

Best for: animal spotting and dry conditions 

Winter is passing and the return of the  African  summer months begins. Although temps aren’t as hot as in October, they will sit around 22-25°C with dry and dusty conditions. It’s still a great time for animal sightings and at this time of year, all areas are typically available for tour exploration as they're not flooded. This might mean you see more than at other times of the year.

Best for: animal spotting

October is pretty hot but the payoff is easy animal spotting. No matter if you’re an early bird or a night owl, you’re very likely to catch sight of some of Africa’s native flora. Key an eye out for the big five: lion, leopard, elephant, black rhino and buffalo, as well as the classic favourites giraffes, zebras, hippos and crocodiles.

Best for: zebra and bird migration

November is generally a shoulder season as the region moves from the dry winter conditions into its green, wet summer season. It’s still pretty warm with the added shower or two to contend with, usually in the afternoons. Bird watching is especially popular at this time as species from  Asia  and  Europe  will arrive, alongside new mammal cubs and offspring.

Best for: lower crowds, photography, zebra migration

It might be a little muddy in December with a thunderstorm or two. But if you brave the wetter weather, you’re likely to see the zebra migration which is usually hard to miss. Lower crowds, harder-to-spot wildlife and sometimes muddy tracks that make certain roadways impassable give this time of year, giving it its off-season label. 

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The Best Time to Visit Botswana

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Botswana  is, without doubt, one of Southern Africa's most rewarding safari destinations . If you're planning your trip around the country's plentiful wildlife, the best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season , which usually runs from May through October. At this time, the grass is lower, and the trees have less foliage, making it easier to spot hidden animals in the undergrowth. A shortage of water causes wildlife to congregate around permanent water holes, or to make a daily pilgrimage to the river.

As a result, this is the best time for wildlife viewing  in the Okavango Delta , and along the Chobe River . There are several exceptions to this rule, however. Wildlife viewing in the Kalahari Desert is often better during the summer rainy season, although temperatures are scorching and some camps close later on in the season. Birding is always best in summer, with migrant species attracted by the insects that hatch in the rain. For those on a budget, the rainy (or green) season offers discounted prices on accommodation and tours, allowing you to stay longer and do more.

The Weather in Botswana

Botswana has a semi-arid climate that is mostly hot and dry, and the country's dry season, a popular time to visit, is countered by a distinct rainy season that offers benefits of its own.

The dry season is winter in Botswana, a relative term considering that daytime temperatures hover at around 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Nevertheless, nights can get chilly, especially in the Kalahari Desert, where early mornings are positively freezing. If you're planning a trip during the dry season, you'll need to pack plenty of layers for dawn drives and night safaris. Toward the end of the season, temperatures start to rise dramatically, peaking at around 104 degrees Fahrenheit.

The country receives the bulk of its rainfall during the main months of the rainy season, December through March, but rains are typically limited to quick afternoon showers and will rarely spoil a trip. Temperatures, however, can be quite high.

Peak Season in Botswana

In Botswana's most iconic reserves, the dry season is the optimum time for game-viewing. However, it's also the country's busiest season. July and August are especially popular as they coincide with the northern hemisphere's summer school holidays. Prices are at their highest, and you'll need to book your safari up to a year in advance during peak season. Nevertheless, small camps and remote destinations accessed exclusively by charter plane mean that even in winter, Botswana is rarely crowded. 

September through December is Botswana's shoulder season and what most travelers would generally think of like spring.

During these months, temperatures soar, and the land is parched, but prices are already falling, and if you're lucky, you may be in place to watch the transformation triggered by the first rains of the season. Migrant birds are active during this time, and their arrival, typically in September, often coincides with the first rains. In addition to birds like yellow-billed kites and the carmine bee-eaters, Botswana's flora is in bloom as well—you can see colorful acacia trees, baobabs, sausage trees, and apple leaves.

Temperatures typically range between 91 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit during the day, dropping to 55 to 64 degrees Fahrenheit at night.

Events to check out:

• Botswana Day is celebrated on September 30. On this day, citizens hit the streets to commemorate the advances their country has made since declaring independence from Britain in 1966. Expect street parties, parades, and more.
• Many Botswana citizens are Christian and celebrate Christmas. It's a major holiday in the country, so you can expect incredible African-style caroling and other festivities.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Summer, which begins in December and ends in March, brings high temperatures and heavy rains.

Most of Botswana's rainfall occurs during this season. Some years it can come early, sometimes it doesn't come at all. But when it does, the landscape completely transforms, and it's a beautiful sight. Birds arrive from other areas of Africa, Europe, and Asia in the thousands, and the country's wildlife enters into a season of new life with baby warthogs, zebra, and impala nearly everywhere. Animals are harder to spot amidst the lush new growth—but for some, that's part of the challenge.

During this time, zebra and wildebeest begin their migrations in the Makgadikgadi, Savuti, and Linyanti regions. Many antelope species, as well as warthogs, give birth during these months. If you're hoping to see predator-prey interactions, these months provide the best opportunity.

Botswana goes on sale during the green season and for many people, this makes it the optimum time to travel. Although some camps shut down for the rainy months, many stay open, using discounted rates to attract out-of-season visitors. Flooded roads aren't as much of a problem as they can be in other African countries, because several of Botswana's key destinations are only accessible by plane. Rain isn't constant at this time. Instead, days are often sunny with brief downpours each afternoon. 

The real downsides of the green season include sweltering temperatures combined with high humidity and an influx of insects, including mosquitoes. Ironically, the Okavango Delta floodplains dry up at this time, so many camps are unable to offer water-based safaris. For many visitors, poling silently through the reeds on a traditional canoe (or mokoro ) is the defining highlight of a trip to the Okavango, an experience that one may have to sacrifice during the summer months. 

• Botswana celebrates World Wetlands Day in February. This popular event focuses on the environment and conservation, both top issues within the country.
• The Maitisong Festival is a major celebration held each year in Gaborone. The festival lasts throughout the month and includes traditional music, dance, and theater.

Winter in Botswana occurs from April to September, which includes the country's dry season. The flood waters have made it down into the delta, attracting huge numbers of wildlife from the dry interior. You'll see large herds of elephant, buffalo, and antelope, in addition to the predators that feed upon them. The dry season is also less humid, and there are far fewer insects. If you're concerned about catching malaria  or other mosquito-borne diseases, dry season travel gives you added peace of mind.

Days are mostly dry, sunny, warm, and clear, with temperatures averaging 77 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. Temperatures can drop as low as 35 degrees Fahrenheit at night.

• If you're interested in learning about Botswana's incredible tribal culture, don't miss the Maun Festival, a two-day celebration held each year in April. Traditional poetry, music, and dance are celebrated.
• The Tjilenje Cultural Festival is held in May in Nlapkhwane, a town in the country's northeastern region. This traditional celebration features ancient games, dances, and local food and drink.
• Fans of off-road motorsports won't want to miss June's Toyota 1000 Desert Race, which includes quads, bikes, and cars racing across the country.
• Botswana celebrates President's Day in July. This four-day national holiday includes speeches, dance performances, and more.

The best time to visit Botswana—especially for those wanting to go on a safari—is during the dry season (May through October), when the grass is low and the trees have less foliage, making it easier to spot animals.

The rains in Botswana come mostly between December and March. During this time, expect afternoon thunderstorms and variable grey days.

Botswana is considered a wildlife travel destination, as it's a country with several different ecosystems. Exclusive travel opportunities to remote sections of the country offer viewings of rare animals alongside luxury accommodations

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Gaborone, Botswana Year Round." Retrieved March 9, 2021.

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Best Time to Visit Botswana

Travel information.

Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa known for its abundant wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and unique culture. With so much to see and experience, choosing the best time to visit Botswana can be quite difficult! As African safari travel specialists who have committed much of our working lives to managing safari camps in the Okavango Delta and beyond; herewith our take on the different seasons in Botswana and the best times to plan your visit. Please note that the information on travel in Botswana is purely a guideline, as more recently, we have witnessed vast changes in weather patterns, which can affect one’s journey.

Botswana has two main seasons – a  wet season  and a  dry season , with the latter falling roughly during Southern Africa’s winter months. The wet season runs from November to March and is characterised by heavy rainfall, while the dry season runs from April to October and is known for its hot and dry weather.

Many people believe the  dry season  is the best time to visit Botswana, as it is considered by many to be the best time for viewing wildlife. During this time, animals tend to congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. As the last remaining water points dry up, large animals, including giraffes, antelope and buffalo, gather around the remaining water sources as the dry season advances, and roaming prides of lions become easier to spot. African wild dogs (also called painted dogs) stalk prey, including the kudu and impala, which congregate to quench their thirst while keeping a watchful eye for lurking crocodiles below.

The dry season is also the best time for exploring Botswana’s stunning landscapes; the vegetation is sparser, the skies clearer, and the bush tracks are easily navigable, allowing for long day drives to explore far and wide.

June to August is the peak tourist season in Botswana, as the weather is cooler and drier, making it easier and more comfortable to spot wildlife. This is also the best time of year to visit Botswana if you wish to see the annual flooding of the  Okavango Delta . The water levels are at their highest during this period, making for a more scenic and overall, more enjoyable experience by boat or open 4×4 vehicle.

By July, Botswana is in the heart of its dry season. However, the Okavango Delta follows its own seasonal rhythm, with channels and flood plains fed by distant sources in the Angolan Highlands and their rainfall season, creating a wildlife-rich oasis in the Kalahari. The movement of the resident wildlife is affected by the rising waters, which provides the best opportunity to explore by  mokoro  (dugout canoe). This traditional African canoe offers a unique vantage point and peaceful alternative to exploring the Okavango Delta that you simply can’t get on land excursions.

As one moves into August, temperatures start to increase and with the last of the waterholes long dried up, predators such as Lions and Hyenas take advantage of the old, weak and dying, including elephants, who start to succumb to these very harsh conditions. It is, however, worth noting that the later part of the dry season can be hot, dusty and windy, which can be uncomfortable for some travellers. 

Because of the high demand to witness one of the natural wonders of the world, accommodation during the peak season is more expensive, so it’s essential to book well in advance to secure the best deals and take advantage of the best safari camps and lodges offering both water and land-based activities.

For those who don’t mind the heat, visiting Botswana during the  shoulder season , between the dry and wet seasons, September to October, and even the beginning of November can be very productive. This time of year, the days are hot and sunny, with mid-day temperatures sometimes exceeding  37 degrees Celsius (100°F) , especially in October, so wildlife activity shifts to early and late in the day as predators actively take advantage of the cooler hours to hunt. The plains are bone-dry, and the trees are leafless—which is excellent for game viewing. The flooded Okavango Delta offers a contrasting scene, with water-loving, yet shy, sitatunga, red lechwe, and waterbuck antelopes enjoying its marshy expanses.

Shoulder season is the time of year that safari travel specialists such as Safari-Guru takes advantage of reduced costs for our travellers, allowing more extended vacations in this highly sought-after safari destination. This time of year also brings the largest concentration of elephants to the banks of the Chobe River and the Linyanti Private Reserve, where a visit to Kings Pool, DumaTau or Savuti Camp will allow visitors to view up to tens of thousands during a three to four-day visit.

The heat continues from October into the wet season , mid-November onwards, and tapers off in March and April, yet it can be a unique and rewarding experience. The landscape comes alive with lush greenery and flowers, and the birdlife is particularly abundant with the arrival of all the migratory birds taking advantage of the abundance of food and the perfect breeding conditions that the wet summer season brings.

Although large animals are more widely dispersed at this time of year, many Botswana experts note that to fully experience the country’s natural riches, one should see it both during the dry season, when the big game is most concentrated and in the rainy season, when the landscape is lush, green, and alive with birds.

The wet season also coincides with the calving season for many animals, so you may be lucky enough to witness baby animals taking their first steps. This also attracts a number of predators taking advantage of an abundance of weak and inexperienced young.

While the wet season can make certain areas of the country inaccessible due to spectacular thunderstorms and localised groundwater saturation, exploring many parts of Botswana during this time is still possible. Regular rainfall keeps the grasslands green, which helps to nourish young grazing animals like zebras, antelopes, and wildebeest. These grazers need all the strength and speed they can muster to evade the predators that stalk them. It is also a time of plenty for many of Botswana’s  550 species of birds , who are attracted to the abundance of food that the rains bring. Colourful residents like the lilac-breasted roller are joined by the many seasonal migrants who are only here during the wet season, many displaying full breeding plumage. 

Safari Guru Top Tip:  Pack appropriate clothing and gear to stay comfortable in the rain! See Safari Guru Safari Packing suggestions.

April and May are also considered shoulder seasons and offer a great time to visit as the temperatures grow cooler and the rain clears up. Male antelopes begin to engage in head-butting contests as the mating season begins. Impalas establish mating territories to defend their females, otherwise referred to as harems, from potential rivals. Leopards and African Wild Dogs exploit the preoccupied animals as the cooler temperatures extend their hunting activity.

What is the Best Time to Visit Botswana?

In conclusion, the best time to visit Botswana largely depends on your preferences and what you want to experience during your trip. If wildlife viewing is a top priority, consider visiting during the dry season from April to October, with June to August being the peak season. However, if you’re looking for a unique experience and don’t mind a bit of rain, the wet season from November to March can be a great time to explore Botswana’s lush landscapes and abundant birdlife.

Whatever season you choose, Botswana is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories and experiences.

For further reading, once you have chosen your preferred travel window, visit Botswana Safari Requirements or contact Safari Guru directly.

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Best Time To Visit Botswana

A guide to Botswana’s many seasons

The best time to visit Botswana differs according to the region. In general, the dry months from June to October are considered to be the best, as animals tend to rendezvous at the few waterholes and so are particularly easy to observe. During this time the temperatures increase continuously. It is around 77-95°F during the daytime from June to September. From October onward it can become very hot, with temperatures in excess of 100°F. The nights are cold, and the thermometer can fall below 50°F, especially in the deserts. 

April and May are also a great time for Botswana safaris, however, you should expect scattered rain showers.

Best Time To Visit

We recommend.

• Head for a unique safari in the largest saltpans in the world, the Makgadikgadi Pans in the Kalahari. Expect to see enormous herds of wildebeest, zebra and springbok – with the accompanying predators!
• Visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve – the largest game reserve and the largest sand basin in the world and get up close and personal with its many meerkats!
• The Botswana National Museum in the lively capital of Gaborone brings the cultural heritage of Southern Africa alive and is well worth a visit during your tour of Botswana
• This is one of the best times to head to Kgalagadi, the pioneer transfrontier park in Africa and witness a plethora of wildlife and birdlife!
• If you are in Gaborone around April, don’t forget to check out the Maitisong Performing Arts Festival, the biggest arts festival in Botswana
• Spend time in the bustling town of Maun, the gateway to the Okavango Delta, soaking in the traditional village life
• The Shinde Concession, dotted with palm islands and popular for its wild dogs, is perfect for walking Africa safaris
• Explore Chobe National Park, a haven for many animal species, a wide variety of birds, and the multitude of elephants that concentrate on the Chobe River during the dry season
• Experience the wildlife diversity for yourself with wonderful game drives and boat safaris
• Embark on a mokoro or a traditional canoe ride and explore the rich birdlife in the narrow waterways of the magnificent Okavango Delta!
• You could always opt for a faster motorboat safari through the floodplains and lagoons during which you could encounter hippos, elephants and crocodiles!
• Head to Linyati and witness large herds of elephants and other wildlife at the rivers and waterholes
• Head out an exciting game drive through the Duba Concession in The Okavango Delta with its 200,000 mammals and birds
• Relax in the hotels, guesthouses and campsites of Kasane or head for a boat cruise on the Chobe River
• When at Kasane, you could also opt for a fishing trip as well as a day trips to the Victoria Falls across the river in Zimbabwe or Zambia
• Plan a trip to the Khama Rhino Sanctuary in Serowe, where you will find Spitzmaul and Breitmaul Rhino species
• This is a good time to head out on a walking safari, with an armed ranger, to get up close and personal with the wild animals in the Okavango Delta
• Spot elephants, zebras and big cats in the Tuli Wildlife Reserve with its diverse landscape of rocks, rushing forests and species-rich wetlands
• Discover the most remote parts of Botswana on an adventurous and authentic yet comfortable safari with mobile bush camps
• Expect much to see in Gaborone, the capital city of Botswana with its ‘The Old Mall’, the Pula Arch and the statue of Sir Seretse Khama – its first president
• Head to Gaborone Reserve, where the city dam is, and which is one of the few natural reserves inside a city!
• This is a good month to spend time in Okovango with slightly lower temperatures and capture stunning pictures of its birdlife
• Head to Savuti and witness a lesser-known annual migration, when animals head here to enjoy good grazing opportunities in the fertile Savuti Marsh
• From the lively capital of Gaborone, head to the Mokolodi Wildlife Park. On extensive game drives, you can observe giraffes, cheetahs and many other animals
• Head to Tsodilo with its plentiful stone rock paintings, which have earned it the sobriquet of “Le Louvre of the Desert”
• On a game drive in the Kalahari Desert, you can observe antelopes, wildebeest and springboks, endless expanses and a sense of absolute freedom!

Best time to visit Botswana by season

The best time to visit the Okavango Delta, Linyanti and Chobe:

Going on a wildlife safari in Chobe National Park, and enjoying mokoro (traditional canoe) rides in Okavango are among the most popular  things to do in Botswana .

The Okavango Delta is flooded during the dry months from May to October, when the water has slowly but steadily paved its way.

From August to October, animal observations in Okavango Delta are particularly possible because the water reduces the land mass to numerous small islands, on which the animals gather.

During the rainy season in the Okavango Delta, which is also known as the Green Season, you can enjoy some great bird watching.

The best time to visit the Kalahari Salt Pans and Central Kalahari:

From December to April the desert comes to life! Fresh grass and small flowers suddenly sprout. Thousands of jumping and springboks, as well as wildebeest, are lured by new food sources, with hungry lions, cheetahs and jackals close on their heels.

Dec – March Possibility of strong rains in Jan & Feb, some roads in remote areas and national parks may become impassable. High temperatures during the day.

April – May End of the rainy season with occasional showers. Lovely weather with fewer clouds and moderate temperatures. June – Aug Chilly mornings and evenings – temperatures at night can drop below freezing point. Pleasantly warm temperatures during the day. Sept – Nov Temperatures begin to rise and get very hot in October. Clear skies.

What to Pack for Botswana

What you pack on your trip to Botswana depends on the season you are planning to visit:

Dec – March Rain gear including waterproof jacket and shoes. Mosquito repellent is particularly important during this time of the year.

April – May Light clothes for day time and a jacket for cooler evenings. June – Aug Layers of clothing including warm jacket / fleece or jumper, gloves, socks and a scarf.

Sept – Nov Light cotton or linen clothing with natural colors Light shoes and sandals Sun hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, swimsuit Light jumper for cooler evenings Long sleeved shirts and long trousers are useful for protection from the sun during the day and mosquitoes at night

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Africa Explorer: Kruger, Chobe and Okavango

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Discover the magic of the Victoria Falls and unearth Botswana’s wildlife treasures on this ten-day tour. Get a bird’s-eye-view of The Smoke That Thunders as you soar up above Victoria Falls in a helicopter. Go on exciting game drives, boat cruises and bush walks in Zambezi National Park, before experiencing Botswana’s wonderful waterworlds. With mokoro…

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Journey into the wilderness and traverse a series of diverse landscapes – from swamps and marshes to grasslands and rivers – as you delve deeper into Botswana. Tread off the beaten track and discover the untouched beauty of Savuti and Linyanti. Forming a natural link between Chobe National Park and Okavango Delta, this remote region…

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Best Places To Visit

Witness a world of glittering water! A unique wetland system in the middle of the Kalahari Desert, Okavango Delta is one of the largest inland deltas on earth.

Okavango Delta

Explore Botswana’s first national park! Once inhabited by the San bushmen, Chobe National Park is unique with its San paintings that were carved into the rocks.

Chobe National Park

A remote area consisting of swamp, rich grasslands and vast tracts of sandy plains, Savuti and Linyanti borders Chobe National Park.

Savuti & Linyanti

Discover the desert! The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is both the largest game reserve and the largest sand basin in the world.

Central Kalahari

Meet with a meerkat! The largest saltpans in the world, Makgadikgadi Pans will offer you a unique safari experience.

Kalahari Salt Pans/Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

Discover the most remote parts of Botswana on an adventurous and authentic yet comfortable safari with mobile bush camps.

Botswana Mobile Safari

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Best Time To Go To Botswana

About botswana.

Botswana is one of Africa’s most exclusive safari destinations. One of Botswana’s primary attractions is its vast wilderness. The evergreen jewel of the Okavango Delta is at the heart of Botswana’s safari attractions, flanked in the east by the rolling savannah of the Savute and the sought-after elephant paradise of the Chobe. South of the Delta you will find the far-flung stretches of the Makgadikgadi saltpans and the semi-desert grasslands of the Kalahari.

Located in southern Africa, just north of South Africa, Botswana is bordered by South Africa, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe and spans across 600 370km2 (231,788 miles²). Botswana is famously known as being one of the four African countries which meet at the eastern end of the Caprivi Strip in Namibia. This is the only place in the world where four countries meet namely Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Zambia.

Besides its vast wilderness, Botswana’s commitment to safeguarding its wildlife heritage is truly unparalleled in Africa. It is blessed with some of the most dramatic wilderness areas, largely consisting of national parks and wildlife reserves, with approximately 40% of Botswana’s landscape falling within a wildlife-protected area. These protected areas act as sanctuaries for Botswana’s glorious diversity of wildlife, birdlife, and other animal species as well as the world’s largest concentration of African Elephants, with the highest concentration found in the Chobe National Park. It also creates a natural stronghold for other endangered large mammals such as the black rhinoceros, African wild dog, and cheetah.

Botswana’s wild unapologetic natural beauty and pristine unfenced surroundings allows for a truly authentic African wilderness experience. It’s no surprise that Botswana is known to attract adventurous travellers from around the world who are passionate about nature and wildlife.

We’ve put together the ultimate guide to Botswana with everything you need to know when planning a trip to this pristine African safari destination.

Best Time to visit:

May – October (June – September: Okavango, Moremi, Chobe | March – May: Other drier parks)

Best Weather

April & May (Moderate temperatures, little to no rainfall, and few clouds)

Worst Weather

October & November (Very hot) | January & February (Peak of Wet season)

Average Summer Weather

25ºC / 77ºF – 45ºC / 113ºF (typically October)

Average Winter Weather

+/- 28°C/80°F | Peaking at 38°C/100°F at the start of October

WHEN TO GO TO BOTSWANA

When to visit Botswana is one of the most frequently asked questions when planning a trip to this top African safari destination. The best time to go to Botswana is largely dependent on what you’d like to experience on your bucket-list Botswana trip. As Botswana is home to such an incredible diversity of landscapes, vast wilderness, ecosystems, and wildlife, it is the ultimate year-round African safari destination for adventurous travellers and nature and wildlife enthusiasts from around the world.

Botswana has two distinct seasons, the dry season (winter) and the wet season (summer). Although it is a glorious year-round destination, each season offers visitors a uniquely different experience. As most people (both local and international) travel to Botswana to experience its pristine game-viewing and diverse wildlife, the dry winter months of May to October is considered the best time to visit Botswana.

The dry season in Botswana is the time of year when game viewing is at its peak and animals are concentrated in ever increasing numbers around water sources. This means visitors will have the opportunity to experience exceptional wildlife sightings and encounters.

**Extra Insider Tip: As it can get pretty hot closer to the end of Botswana’s dry season, reaching day-time temperatures as high as 40ºC (especially during November and October), the dry season’s cooler months of June to August is regarded as the very best time of year to enjoy the ultimate Botswana safari – The game viewing is consistently excellent during this time, with virtually no rain.

Summer: November – April

• High level of rainfall (Peak rainfall in January & February)
• High humidity
• High day-time temperatures (Especially October & November)
• Average day-time temperature: 25ºC / 77ºF – 45ºC / 113ºF
• Average morning temperature: +/- 20°C/69°

Winter: May – October

• Little to no rain & low humidity
• Mild – moderate day-time temperatures
• Average day-time temperature: +/- 28°C/80°F | Peaking at 40°C in October
• Average morning temperature: +/- 10°C/50°F
• Night temperatures can drop below freezing, especially in the dryer Kalahari areas

REASONS TO VISIT BOTSWANA DURING THE DRY WINTER SEASON

Prime time for wildlife sightings as game viewing is at its peak, although its botswana’s peak season, the parks still feel uncrowded, except for the bustling chobe riverfront area, optimal visibility for wildlife sightings due to sparse vegetation, water levels reach its peak in the okavango delta, creating waterways and channels botswana is famed for, lovely & mild day-time temperatures & minimal rain, delta floods reach its peak | great time for mokoro, boating & canoe safaris, fewer mosquitos & the risk of malaria is at its lowest, peak migration period for animals to the okavango delta.

The best time of the year to visit Botswana and its pristine wildlife and wilderness areas is during its dry winter season . Botswana’s dry season takes place from May to October . One of the top reasons why the dry season is considered the prime time to visit Botswana and its surrounding areas, including the untouched freshwater wetland of the Okavango Delta, rolling savannah of the Savuti, Africa’s elephant paradise of Chobe, the Makgadikgadi saltpans and the semi-desert grasslands of the Kalahari, is because of the sheer abundance and glorious diversity of wildlife and birdlife present during this period. Game-viewing is at its ultimate peak, resulting in pristine wildlife sightings and encounters.

Botswana is home to some of the most prolific wildlife on the African continent, in fact, very few countries can compare to Botswana’s sheer diversity of wildlife – And, as most local and international visitors travel to this top African safari destination for its remarkable wildlife sightings, they will certainly not be disappointed.

Here are more top reasons to visit Botswana during the dry winter season and why you should add this pristine African safari destination to your travel bucket-list right away:

• During Botswana’s dry winter season, the grass is considerably lower, and the trees have less foliage than during its wet summer season – This allows for optimal game-viewing visibility, which makes for spectacular wildlife sightings and encounters.
• Due to minimal rainfall during Botswana’s dry season, animals are concentrated in ever increasing numbers around permanent water sources and various watering holes. This gives visitors and wildlife enthusiasts the opportunity to enjoy incredible wildlife sightings as animals flood in from far and wide to take advantage of these water sources.
• Although Botswana’s dry season coincides with its winter season, this time of year is characterised by little to no rainfall and sunshine-filled days, with mild and lovely day-time temperatures. This makes it the ideal time to explore and experience everything Botswana and its surrounding wilderness areas have to offer.
• Due to minimal rainfall, it’s the perfect time for visitors to tick some thrilling adventure experiences off their Botswana bucket-list.
• Water levels are at its highest during June – August in the Okavango Delta. This provides visitors, thrill seekers and avid adventurers with the best opportunity to enjoy a thrilling boating and canoe safari, with the most popular and exhilarating being traversing the waterways on a traditional mokoro canoe. The unique mokoro or dugout canoe is a traditional canoe used to negotiate the channels of the Okavango Delta. This is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure everyone visiting Botswana should experience at least once.
• Many animals migrate to the Okavango Delta during the dry winter season. It is estimated that around 260,000 mammals congregate around the delta during this time of year. This gives visitors the incredible opportunity to see a diverse variety of wildlife in their natural habitat. As the Okavango Delta is affected by seasonal flooding with flood water from Angola reaching the Delta between March and June, peaking in July, this coincides with Botswana’s dry season, resulting in great migrations of plains game from the dry hinterland.
• Botswana, especially the Okavango Delta, experiences a largely mosquito-free winter climate during this period.

Additional wildlife, vegetation & birdlife sightings visitors can expect to experience in Botswana’s various wilderness areas during its dry season:

Other seasonal highlights of Botswana’s dry season include:

• Visiting Botswana during its dry winter season gives wildlife enthusiasts the opportunity to experience up-close encounters with large herds of elephants and buffalo on a boat trip on the Chobe River.
• Wildlife viewing is at its sensational best in Chobe National Park, Savute and Moremi Game Reserve during Botswana’s dry season. There is also a strong predator population in Moremi’s secluded forest area.
• Visitors will experience wonderful sightings of the lion prides of the Savute Marsh region.
• Impala rutting is in full swing during the Okavango Delta’s dry season with dramatic clashes between rival males.
• Breeding herds of elephant start to increase in density in the Okavango Delta during Botswana’s dry season as they visit the permanent water sources to drink.
• During Botswana’s dry winter season the landscape starts to dry. Once the vivid green bushes and surrounding scenery start to fade to the duller dry seasonal colours, the predators begin to take advantage of their colours blending in with their surroundings once again. This is when predator numbers in Botswana and its surrounding wilderness areas begin to spike, giving visitors to Botswana the opportunity to experience some really thrilling predator sightings and encounters.

Monthly dry season highlights in Botswana:

• May: May is one of the best all-round months for visiting Botswana. It boasts mild, dry weather, relatively quiet campsites, and parks, and excellent game-viewing across Botswana, especially in the Savuti region where herds of zebra and buffalo congregate in large numbers. As surface water evaporates, elephants return to the Linyanti Chobe River System, and to the Khwai River and northern Moremi. The gently rising water during this period attracts numerous resident water birds, while migrant species take to the skies in numbers and begin the long journey north.
• June: As the pans have usually dried by June, animals begin to congregate in large numbers along the fringes of the Okavango Delta and on the northern waterways of the Savuti Channel and Chobe Linyanti River System.June is a particularly special time to visit Botswana as the beloved African wild dogs begin to search for dens for their pups – This gives visitors the spectacular opportunity to see these magnificent endangered animals in their natural habitat. In the Kgalagadi and Central Kalahari, lion and other predators are never far from the permanent waterholes during this time, and large herds of springbok and oryx (which can survive with limited water) can still be seen on the drying, golden plains.
• July: July is another excellent month to visit Botswana, especially the Okavango Delta, Moremi and Chobe National Park as wildlife congregate in greater numbers along the permanent water channels. In the Kgalagadi and Central Kalahari the permanent waterholes become the focal point for larger predators – Giving visitors the opportunity to enjoy some spectacular predator sightings. The shorter grass and less foliage during this period make it far easier for visitors to spot smaller animals such as the honey badger and Cape fox – some of which they may never have seen before.
• August: During August game viewing along the Okavango Delta waterways is at its ultimate best and will remain so until the first rainfall in November. If you’re an avid fisher, late August marks the start of the barbell (catfish) run in the northwest panhandle of Botswana. August – November is also the best time to catch tigerfish.
• September & October: The months of September and October boast particularly impressive wildlife sightings along the Chobe and Linyanti Rivers. Thousands of animals rely on these waters for survival, especially elephants, which can drink up to 200 litres of water a day.  Visitors can thus expect to enjoy spectacular sightings of these gentle giants of the African bushveld. Moremi is another excellent game viewing region during September. The dry, thin vegetation during this time of year makes for exceptional game-viewing and wildlife sightings. The cooler mornings and evenings are also great for predator spotting as they come to the channels to drink. As an added bonus, be sure to keep an eye out for the Kalahari’s black-maned lions lurking in the grass stalking the large herds of springbok, oryx and red hartebeest that still roam the plains during this time. By September, the Okavango’s barbell (catfish) run is in full swing and its prime time for tigerfish in the northwest panhandle.
• October: Despite October being Botswana’s hottest month, it is one of the most popular safari months in Botswana, especially along the Chobe River which is famous for its herds of thirsty elephant. In Moremi, the delta waters begin to drop in October, opening the flood plains and providing much needed vegetation for the grazers. The drying pools also trap fish, which draw vultures and other scavengers in for a feast. Away from the delta the vegetation is sparse, making it great for spotting predators. October in Botswana is also a particularly beautiful time to be on the pans, especially Baines’ Baobabs and Lekhubu Island.

Things to remember when visiting Botswana during the dry season:

• One of the downsides to visiting Botswana during its dry season is that it can get quite crowded as this period falls within the northern hemisphere’s main holiday time. This means thousands of safari and nature enthusiasts flock to this popular African safari destination from the north, ready to take full advantage of the incredible diversity of wildlife Botswana and its surrounding areas have to offer. As it’s considered Botswana’s peak season, visitors can also expect some rate increases in certain instances.
• September and October in Botswana are particularly hot, especially in the Okavango Delta, with day-time temperatures reaching as high as 40°C on some days (typically October). If you choose to visit Botswana during this time of year, make sure you’re fully prepared.

REASONS TO VISIT BOTSWANA DURING THE WET SUMMER SEASON

Lush greenery & surrounding scenery due to high rainfall, botswana & its surrounding parks are filled with newborn wildlife, great time for bird watching as migrant birds are present & in breeding, excellent photography opportunities due to scenic surroundings, dramatic light & excellent subject matter, due to the permanent water source a lot of wildlife remains in the heart of the delta, low season which means the parks are far less crowded & lower rates apply, annual zebra migration takes place & prime time for predator encounters, excellent game in the kalahari | animals are in good condition.

Although the wet summer season is not considered the best time of year to visit Botswana, especially as it pertains to game viewing, it offers visitors a uniquely different experience. Nature and wildlife lovers as well as adventure enthusiasts will be pleasantly surprised by what Botswana and its surrounding areas have to offer during this time of year.

Here are just some of the highlights you can look forward to during Botswana’s wet season:

It is GREEN season in Botswana

Botswana’s wet season is also known as its glorious green season. During Botswana’s green season the increased summer rainfall transforms the dusty, arid land into a lush green grassland paradise. On top of that, it creates temporary shallow lakes and streams.

• Lush greenery & great photography: Botswana, the Okavango Delta and surrounds is widely known as a top photographic safari destination and offers some of the best unspoilt vistas in Africa. The beautiful green surroundings, popping colours of the thriving vegetation, fresh sprouting grass, trees bursting to life and often dramatic thunderstorm skies allows for excellent photography opportunities.

The high levels of rainfall experienced during Botswana’s wet season results in several seasonal pans filling up throughout Botswana, particularly in the Delta, attracting more wildlife to these destinations. As the rain becomes more regular from December – February, the grazers particularly enjoy the greenery that comes along with it. This gives photographers the opportunity to capture some amazing shots of the wildlife and birdlife in their natural habitat as well as gives visitors the opportunity to enjoy some stunning sightings.

Plenty of new-born wildlife

One of the top highlights of the wet summer season is that it marks the start of the birthing season in Botswana. This means visitors can expect to see plenty of new-born wildlife roaming about.

Botswana’s increased green season rain usually kickstarts a period where many of the herbivore species, including impala, wildebeest, and antelope take full advantage of the lush green grass at their disposal by giving birth to their new-born calves. If you’re lucky enough to witness it, it promises to be a truly remarkable and unforgettable experience.

During the month of November, the Okavango Delta birthing season begins with the tsessebe, followed by impala and Lechwe, with more new-born species to follow thereafter. If you’re eager to see some of Africa’s most magnificent young wildlife in their prime, the wet summer months is undoubtedly the best time of year to visit Botswana, the Okavango Delta, and its surrounding wilderness areas.

Peak predator season

Predator interaction, sightings and encounters are much higher during Botswana’s wet summer season, as lion and leopard move into the area to take advantage of the vulnerable new-born calves. The Okavango Delta is widely known as a world-famous stronghold for predators – which only increases during the Delta’s wet season. As the Delta’s wet season progresses, rainfall levels continue to increase, this results in the formation of dense bushes and ever-growing greenery and shrubbery, which ultimately provides predators with excellent hiding places to observe and stalk their prey – With the young and new-born wildlife being the easiest targets for these persistent predators.

Annual zebra migration

The Botswana green season marks the start of the iconic annual zebra migration. This is one of the top highlights of Botswana’s wet season. Wildlife and nature lovers visiting Botswana during this time of year will have the remarkable opportunity to witness thousands of zebras move through Botswana’s Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pan National Parks. The annual zebra migration is the second largest migration of wildlife in Africa – Making witnessing it first-hand a once-in-a-lifetime bucket-list worthy African wilderness experience.

Excellent bird watching

Botswana has established itself as an exceptional year-round birding safari destination. However, it gets even better during Botswana’s wet season, as migrant birds return from Europe, Asia, and other parts of Africa.

In the Okavango Delta, bird viewing is especially remarkable during January as it is the peak breeding season for many of the migrant bird species. This coincides with stunning wildflowers, brilliant green foliage and constant sounds day and night – both from insects and birds.

While game-viewing and wildlife sightings are not nearly as pristine as during Botswana’s dry season, the wet season certainly offers reasonable game-viewing opportunities, although the thick bush and dense shrubbery can make viewing a little harder at times. As the wet season is considered a prime time for predators, visitors are likely to see predators chasing the fast developing young of their prey species during this time. On the contrary, the wet season is also the best time of year to see Botswana’s magnificent new-born wildlife in their natural habitat.

Low season in Botswana

While the dry winter season is celebrated for its pristine wildlife sightings and exceptional game viewing opportunities, it is also Botswana’s peak season. One of the biggest downsides to visiting Botswana during its dry season is that it can get quite crowded as this period coincides with the northern hemisphere’s main holiday period. This means thousands of safari and nature enthusiasts flock to Botswana from the north, ready to take full advantage of the abundance of wildlife Botswana and its surrounding areas have to offer. This can often hinder true wildlife and nature enthusiasts from fully immersing themselves in the authentic African wildlife experience Botswana and its surrounding wilderness areas have to offer.

If you’re looking to escape the large crowds, embrace and enjoy the tranquillity, natural beauty and spectacular wildlife and birdlife of Botswana, visiting Botswana during its wet summer season is perfect for you!

Additional wildlife, vegetation & birdlife sightings visitors can expect to experience in Botswana’s various wilderness areas during its wet season

• Close-up views of large herds of elephants and buffalo on a boat trip on the Chobe River.
• Sightings of the Savute Marsh’s elephant-hunting lion prides.
• Close-up views of Bushmen rock paintings in Savute’s Gubatsaa Hills.
• Incredible game viewing, with strong predator populations in Moremi’s secluded forest areas.
• Delta birdwatching is at its best, with migrants from Europe, Asia, and other African regions present.

Monthly wet season highlights in Botswana:

• November : November marks the start of the anticipation of the summer rainfall. When the Botswana summer rainfall does arrive, it’s often with a literal bang! During this time, water levels in the delta continue to recede, opening the flood plains and providing essential, fresh grazing. The Chobe and Linyanti riverbanks will become crowded with game as large numbers of elephant congregate around the waterways. If, for some reasons, the summer rain arrives earlier than expected, November is an excellent time to visit the Central Kalahari as enormous herds of oryx and springbok attempt to protect their new-borns from prowling cheetah and lion.
• December: December is the start of the summer ‘green season’ in Botswana when the vegetation recovers, and grazing land is plentiful. New-born calves frolic on the Kalahari plains and are often targeted by the ever-present predators. As the pans slowly fill, more and more animals are drawn to the central parks and both the Central Kalahari and Nxai Pans National Parks boast abundant wildlife at this time of year. The Savuti region is also packed with game, although, by now, the elephants along the Chobe River are beginning to disperse as more water and vegetation becomes available inland.
• January: Birding in Botswana is excellent during January as migrant birds return from Europe, Asia, and other parts of Africa. It is also the peak breeding season for migratory birds. January is one of Botswana’s peak rainfall months – The increased summer rains attract large grazing herds to the suddenly verdant grasslands of the Central Kalahari, Makgadikgadi Pans, and the Savuti plains. Wildlife viewing is spectacular in these areas during January, with plenty of predator activity.
• February: February is another one of Botswana’s peak rainy months. The heavy rainfall transforms the landscapes into a green, grassy paradise with lots of new-born antelope and a great variety of birds. February is still prime time for the Central Kalahari, Savuti, and the Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans, which attract large numbers of zebra, springbok and oryx. Predators, especially lion, are never far away either. Birding is at its best during this time of year with numerous migrant species and large flocks descending on the pans. The Central Kalahari really comes to life during February with the grasslands enticing plains game. Ripening fruit also sees many different species congregating around the trees in search of a sweet meal.
• March & April: March and April are considered some of the best months to visit the Kgalagadi. As the summer rains start to decrease, the landscape is at its most striking, boasting a vast green grassland against low, red-ochre dunes. As wildlife congregate around the pans that are still full during this time, predators, especially lions, gather too, with thrilling interactions between predators and prey virtually guaranteed. To the northeast, Nxai Pan is green and full of life as migrating grazers make the most of the lush grassland and abundant surface water. In the Okavango Delta, the Marula trees start dropping fruit during the months of March and April, attracting hungry elephants, often right into camp.
• April: By mid-April, water levels in the Okavango Delta panhandle begin to rise and the Delta itself feels fresh and alive, with fruit-laden trees and tall, green grass as far as the eye can see. April is also the start of the antelope breeding season and the well-fed male impala begin fighting it out for females. If you’re a keen fisher, then the deeper waters of the panhandle offer bream (tilapia) from April to August, but tigerfish are more likely from late August/September. The Kgalagadi and Central Kalahari are at their best in April – Offering the perfect combination of lovely cooler weather, prolific game, and lush, leafy landscapes. Game is also still plentiful at Nxai Pan during this period.

Things to remember when visiting Botswana during the wet season:

• During Botswana’s wet summer months of November – April, it can get extremely hot & humid with day-time temperatures ranging from 25ºC / 77ºF – 45ºC / 113ºF.
• Wildlife sightings and game viewing opportunities are not at its peak during Botswana’s wet summer season compared to its dry winter season. There is also less wildlife present in the area during the wet season, this a partly owed to the extreme temperatures.
• As a result of the dense vegetation, wildlife is harder to spot.
• Water levels in the Delta can drop too low for mokoro trips, boating, and canoe safaris. This means visitors to the Delta during this period won’t be able to enjoy this exciting adventure experience.
• Afternoon rainstorms & powerful thunderstorms can interfere with activities, adventures, and safari experiences. Parts of the Okavango Delta and Botswana can also become inaccessible during its wet season due to the high levels of rainfall.
• November to April is considered the low season in Botswana, this means there will be less visitors and some lodges and camps may be closed during the wettest months (particularly from January – March).

WEATHER AND CLIMATE

• November is the spring shoulder season in Botswana
• High rainfall and roaring thunderstorms
• Days are hot and humid
• Average day-time temperature: 33°C/91°F with daily highs of 35°C – 40°C
• Average morning temperature: +/- 20°C/69°F
• Average night-time temperature: Nights are humid and often well over 20°C
• December is one of Botswana’s wettest month with regular afternoon thunderstorms
• The rains are cooling, however daytime temperatures remain high
• Average day-time temperature: Averaging in the low 30°C’s, but with hot days of up to 40°C or more
• Average night-time temperatures: Nights tend to be humid and warm, often not dropping below 20°C
• January is one of Botswana’s highest rainfall months with an average of 100mm falling in often unpredictable and heavy downpours
• High humidity levels between 50-80%
• Average day-time temperature: +/- 30°C – 35°C, with extremely hot days approaching 40°C
• February is another one of Botswana’s rainiest month with long showers and heavy downpours
• Days are hot and humid – humidity levels between 50-80%
• Average day-time temperature: +/- 32°C/90°F
• Average night-time temperature: Coldest nights in the Kalahari may occasionally drop below 15°C.
• Rainfall decreases and temperatures start to steadily cool. Expect afternoon thunderstorms every few days
• Average day-time temperature: +/- 30°C/87°F
• Average night-time temperature: South & centre of Botswana: Cold nights can drop to 10°C; North of Botswana: 15°C – 20°C
• Rainfall has almost completely ceased across Botswana, although there may still be a few scattered showers
• Average night-time temperature: +/- 15°C

Winter: May – October

• May is the beginning of Botswana’s dry winter season
• Usually no rain experienced during this time
• May is one of the best all-round months for visiting Botswana, with lovely mild, dry weather
• Average day-time temperature: 25°C – 30°C | Generally slightly warmer in the north and cooler in the south
• Average night-time temperature: 10°C – 15°C
• June and July are Botswana’s coldest months
• Average day-time temperatures: 20°C – 25°C | Hot days may still reach 30°C
• Average morning temperature: +/- 6°C/42°F
• Night-time temperatures can drop below freezing, especially in the dryer Kalahari areas
• July, together with June, is Botswana’s coldest month. It’s also the driest month in Botswana with practically no rain
• Average morning temperature: +/- 6°C/42°F | Early morning game drives can be icy with the added wind chill
• Night-time temperatures can drop below freezing
• August remains extremely dry across Botswana | Little to no rain, however there may be brief showers
• Temperatures begin to rise with day-time temperatures climbing rapidly during August
• Average day-time temperature: Hot days across Botswana that will regularly top 30°C
• Night-time temperatures can still drop below freezing
• Northern Botswana stays completely dry during September, but the centre and south of Botswana may receive a few scattered showers
• Temperatures climb rapidly throughout the month
• Average day-time temperature: +/- 34°C/93°F | Peak temperatures can reach 40°C
• Average morning temperature: 10°C and 15°C
• October is Botswana’s hottest month and temperatures can exceed 40°C in the north of the country
• Average day-time temperature: +/- 34°C/93°F | Peak temperatures can reach 40°C – 45°C in extreme conditions
• Average night-time temperature: 15°C – 20°C

WILDLIFE & BIRDLIFE

Botswana is home to some of the most prolific wildlife on the African continent. Very few countries can compare to its sheer diversity and abundance of wildlife. The country covers a total area of 581,730 sq. km, and approximately 40% of this land falls within a wildlife-protected area. Besides its glorious diversity of wildlife, these protected areas serve as a sanctuary for the world’s largest concentration of elephants, and a stronghold for other endangered large mammals such as the black rhinoceros, African wild dog, cheetah, and lion.

As a large portion of its land is dedicated to conservation and a ban on virtually all hunting was effectively implemented from 2013, Botswana is a true haven for wildlife. Its therefore no surprise that several of its protected areas, including the Chobe National Park, the Okavango Delta and the Moremi Game Reserve, rank among Africa’s best game viewing destinations.

Botswana supports large concentrations of wild animals, birdlife, reptiles, and amphibians on both a seasonal and permanent basis. For avian enthusiasts, there exists no better place in the world to view the Slaty Egret and Wattled Crane and seeing the illusive Pels Fishing Owl for the first time has been known to bring even the most avid of birdwatchers to tears.

Big 5 in Botswana

A visit to the premium wildlife destination of Botswana will almost guarantee sightings of the most famous of Africa’s mammals; the Big Five. Here is a quick guide for the best chance of spotting the Big Five in Botswana:

• Chobe National Park for the highest concentration of elephants.
• Savuti region for lion spottings.
• Northern Okavango to see the large Cape buffalo.
• Moremi Game Reserve will offer excellent rhino sightings.
• Mashatu Game Reserve plays host to the elusive leopard.

Birding in Botswana

Botswana is regarded as a premier birding destination due to its protection of several threatened and endangered species. It also boasts an exceptional seasonal variation in birding, making it a top destination for bird lovers from around the world. The call of the Woodland Kingfisher is one of the most noteworthy calls in Botswana’s northern region and heralds the summer birding season. Wattled cranes, storks, herons, and egrets are also indications that the flood season in the Okavango is not far off. Botswana also has the most renowned Greater Flamingo and Lesser Flamingo breeding sites in southern Africa.

The Okavango Delta is the greatest stronghold in Africa for Wattled cranes, as well as Slaty Egrets. Other notorious species include the Pel’s fishing owl, the African skimmer, and the White-backed night heron.

Each of Botswana’s exceptional wilderness areas is home to its own diverse wildlife population, providing visitors with a unique wildlife experience.

Savute region of the Chobe National Park

The Savute region of the Chobe National Park (located in Northern Botswana) is renowned for its high concentration of lions and large lion prides, historically numbering up to 30-odd individuals. It is also notorious for its vigorous predator interactions, particularly between lions and spotted hyenas. In Savute, May brings increased sightings of the endangered African wild dog as the females begin to den.

As September to October is the driest season in this region, bird lovers can expect incredible sightings as flocks of birds congregate around the artificial watering holes. As the rain begins in November, large breeding herds of elephant move into the wide open Savute Marsh, providing visitors with spectacular sightings of these African giants. During the summer months of November and December thousands of zebras migrate through Savute in search of grazing.

The unpredictability of Savute’s water supply has been known to set the scene for dramatic feats of survival, including hibernating crocodiles and bold lions preying on adult elephants. Savute’s vast savanna plains are great for enjoying sightings of Burchell’s zebra, tsessebe, giraffe, impala, and buffalo.

Chobe National Park

Botswana is home to the world’s largest concentration of African elephants, with the highest concentration found in Chobe National Park. Approximately 120 000 African elephants can be found in and around Chobe National Park. The best time to enjoy spectacular sightings of these gentle giants of the African bushveld is during Botswana’s dry season from about May to October when enormous herds congregate on the banks of the Chobe River.

The unspoilt environment of the Chobe National Park not only supports massive herds of elephant but a multitude of buffalo that is unrivalled elsewhere in Africa. Visitors will also be able to enjoy incredible sightings of the beloved endangered African wild dogs, jackals, leopards and a vast diversity of other wildlife and birdlife.

Besides being Africa’s elephant paradise, Chobe is one of the best places in Africa to witness the most dramatic predator action. The Savuti region of the Chobe National Park is notoriously known for brutal clashes between lions and hyenas as well as where powerful prides famously take down Africa’s biggest game like buffalo, giraffe and even elephants.

Other wildlife highlights of the Chobe National Park include:

• Giant hippos and crocodiles year-round.
• Chobe’s broad-leaved woodlands and riparian forests are home to the endemic Chobe bushbuck and other lesser-known antelope species like puku, sable, and roan. In fact, Chobe is one of the only places in Botswana where you’ll have the opportunity to see the rare puku antelope in its natural habitat.
• Chobe boasts the highest diversity of bird species in Botswana (approximately 468 species). Its glorious diversity of species includes birds found nowhere else in the country like the Schalow’s and purple-crested turacos, trumpeter and crowned hornbills and the crested guineafowl. Although bird lovers can enjoy amazing year-round birding, it is particularly phenomenal during a Green Season Safari.
• From November to March (wet summer season in Botswana), wildflowers burst into bloom, plenty of new-born wildlife arrive, and the exquisite carmine bee-eaters start nesting in the islands on the Chobe River.

Okavango Delta

An emerald-green paradise in the middle of the red Kalahari, the Okavango Delta forms the centrepiece of Botswana’s thriving safari scene. The Okavango Delta’s labyrinthine channels, open floodplains and tangled woodlands are bursting with an incredible diversity of wildlife and offers a wide range of safari activities including game drives, nature walks, boat rides and canoe safaris.

Protected in part by the Moremi Game Reserve and numerous private concessions, the Okavango Delta is home to huge numbers of plains game and unusual antelope like puku, sitatunga and red lechwe. It is a world-famous stronghold for predators as well as many sought-after bird species like Pel’s fishing owl, bee-eaters, and kingfishers. The Delta is also the best place to see the near-endemic Slaty Egret, Wattled Crane, and special waterbirds such as the Lesser Jacana, White-backed night heron and African skimmer. Undoubtedly making the Okavango Delta the ultimate African safari destination for wildlife, nature, and bird lovers from around the world.

There is a dynamic seasonal shift of animals between the arid region that surrounds the delta and the Okavango Delta itself. During the wet season most large animals move away from the delta to take advantage of the lush grazing that surrounds it. As the grazing begins to die in the winter, animals move back to the delta. The Okavango Delta is also known to attract a huge number of herbivores in the dry season, which in turn attracts the carnivores as well.

The Okavango Delta is said to be home to approximately 530 species of birds, 160 species of mammals, 155 species of reptiles, 35 species of amphibians, and 1500 plant species.

The Kalahari

Botswana’s three Kalahari parks, namely Nxai Pan National Park, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve and Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, are a far cry from the common image of a sandy wasteland many might be expecting. Instead, the Kalahari boasts beautiful wooded grasslands and seasonally flooded pans which are home to an astonishing diversity of wildlife – Which are quite different from Botswana’s more famous destinations. This makes the landscapes of Botswana’s Kalahari the ideal destination for seasoned travellers looking for a unique safari experience.

Besides classic Kalahari wildlife such as zebra, wildebeest, oryx, eland, springbok and giraffe, Botswana’s three Kalahari parks boasts a well-deserved reputation for predators. Visitors are likely to see black-maned Kalahari lions as well as cheetah, black-backed jackal, brown and spotted hyena as well as rare wild dog and reclusive leopard sightings. A Kalahari safari also gives wildlife lovers the best opportunity to see many of Africa’s smaller and more elusive animals such as wild cat, porcupine, aardwolf, meerkat, and honey badgers.

Birdlife in the Kalahari is surprisingly exceptional, especially in the rainy summer months between December and April. Avid birders can enjoy incredible sightings of flamingos, secretary birds, martial eagles, great white pelicans, and giant eagle owls.

Another top highlight that has wildlife lovers travelling from all around the world to see is the Annual Zebra Migration . The Kalahari is not a true desert but rather a semi-desert. During the Green Season, the Nxai and Makgadikgadi Pans spring to life with lush grazing – attracting up to 25 000 hungry plains zebra. Although the Great Migration in the Serengeti and the Masai Mara is the most famous and biggest land migration in the world, Botswana’s zebra migration is actually the longest.

The zebra covers vast distances from about November – when they’re congregated in Nxai and Makgadikgadi – to mid-year when they’ve moved to the outskirts of the Boteti and Chobe Rivers, as well as the Okavango Delta. Mid-year heralds the dry high season, this causes the zebras to move from the pans that are rapidly drying out to parts of Botswana with more permanent water sources.

As a general guide, the zebras are massed in Nxai Pan National Park in about January and February, Makgadikgadi Pans National Park in about March and April and are back north at the rivers by May.

Wedged between Zimbabwe and South Africa, the Tuli Block is a corner of Botswana unlike the rest of the country. The Tuli Block is home to the confluence of the Shashe and Limpopo Rivers and is located close to the Mapungubwe World Heritage Site in South Africa. It boasts dramatic rocky scenery, towering baobab trees and thick riverine forests. Although the Tuli Block was formerly known as a farming region, it has since transformed into a well-managed conservation area and much of its north-eastern reaches have been set aside for game reserves under the ambit of the Northern Tuli Game Reserve – Which is now one of the largest privately owned game reserves in Southern Africa.

Besides offering wildlife and nature lovers an exclusive African safari experience, one of the greatest allures of the Tuli Block is its prolific wildlife. Visitors can expect to see several species of antelope and large numbers of elephant, lion, leopard, and cheetah. The Tuli Block is also one of Southern Africa’s bird watching hot spots with at least 350 species recorded.

Makgadikgadi Pans

The Makgadikgadi is another extraordinary region of Botswana. It is characterised by inhospitable salt pans stretching as far as the eye can see, rocky granite islands and open grasslands that come to life during Botswana’s wet summer season. While the cracked and dry Makgadikgadi Salt Pans may not look like the kind of environment that would attract a large population of wildlife, visitors will definitely be pleasantly surprised.

Come summertime, these desolate dry expanses come to life with thriving grasslands, attracting springbok, wildebeest and zebra followed closely by lion and cheetah. Shallow waters flood over seemingly endless pans, attracting thousands of flamingos. Another top highlight is watching Southern Africa’s largest zebra migration from the Boteti River.

Come nighttime, you will be able to catch a glimpse into the secret lives of playful bat-eared foxes and shy brown hyenas. Nature lovers will also encounter beautiful clusters of palm trees and odd stunted baobabs that have stood for millions of years.

FLIGHTS & TRAVELLING TO BOTSWANA

Flying is the fastest way to travel to Botswana. The easiest and most convenient is to fly via a connecting flight from Johannesburg International Airport (O.R Tambo) in South Africa. There are also connecting flights to Botswana from Cape Town and Windhoek (Namibia). Currently there are no international carriers that fly directly to any of Botswana’s airports. Botswana has three airports catering to various travellers and connecting flights:

• Maun International Airport: Set at the edge of the Okavango Delta, Maun International Airport is Botswana’s busiest airport. It is served by flights from Johannesburg, Cape Town, Gaborone, Kasane (Chobe) and Windhoek. Daily flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town allows for easy access for travellers to the Okavango Delta’s gateway airport. From there, you will transfer to a light aircraft for the final leg into the delta and then usually a short 4X4 drive to your lodge.
• Gaborone Airport: You can also choose to fly to Sir Seretse Khama – Botswana’s main international airport.
• Kasane: You can fly to Chobe’s gateway from Johannesburg, Gaborone, or Maun. From there, you will transfer by road (usually by means of a 4X4 drive) to lodges located in the Chobe River area or via a smaller aircraft for safaris in Savute or Linyanti.

The best way to get to Botswana, however, is to fly to either Maun or Kasane. Besides these two towns having international airports, they are located in northern Botswana, close to popular national parks and main roads. Both Kasane and Maun International Airport facilitates the arrivals and departures of domestic flights to airstrips in the Okavango Delta, Moremi Game Reserve, and Central Kalahari.

If you choose not to fly, self-driving travellers can easily access Botswana through the border posts from various neighbouring countries. While this is by no means the easiest or fastest way to travel to Botswana, it’s a great opportunity for a fun, scenic and adventure-filled road-trip as you discover several incredible destinations and hidden gems along the way.

GETTING AROUND IN BOTSWANA

Transport in Botswana is relatively efficient with various options for getting from one place to the next. Getting to your destination, safari camp or lodge, or making your way between destinations is as easy as jumping on an air shuttle service or a safari vehicle. Charter flights on small aircrafts and land transfers via open-sided 4X4 vehicles are the norm for getting from place to place in Botswana. Some of the more remote camps and lodges are however only accessible via aircraft or boat.

Botswana travel and getting around is both varied and exciting, depending on your sense of adventure and what you’re up for. While safaris and game drives are conducted in open-sided 4X4s, visitors to the more remote camps and destinations in Botswana as well as the diverse wetlands of the Okavango Delta, can expect excursions by motorboat and canoe as well as on foot where warranted. This makes for quite an adventure-filled and unforgettable travel experience.

There are oftentimes long distances between parks, lodges, campsites, and towns within Botswana, travelling by road can thus become quite time consuming. However, fortunately, much of northern Botswana’s land is dedicated to conservation. So, even when you are driving outside of the national parks, wildlife roams free – This means that the opportunity for visitors to see animals en route between locations are abundant, making the trip far more worthwhile and exciting!

Fly-in safari goers will however save plenty of time as they make use of Botswana’s various scheduled flights and air-transfers. The only downside to this method of travel, especially when you’re travelling and adventuring through Botswana on a budget, is that it is relatively expensive. For this reason, there are road transfers available from all the major towns in Botswana, which offer a more affordable way to get from A to B. Although more time consuming, it allows for more time for game spotting and pristine wildlife sightings.

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When should I visit Botswana?

An unimaginable year-round african safari experience.

• Indian Ocean Islands
• South America
• Central Kalahari Game Reserve
• Chobe National Park
• Makgadikgadi Pans
• Mashatu Game Reserve
• Moremi Game Reserve
• Nxai Pan National Park
• Okavango Delta

As a safari destination, Botswana is difficult to top; a safari-goers bucket list item no doubt.

Regarded as one of the most exclusive and wilderness-rich year-round African safari destinations, few countries truly offer as much as Botswana. Boasting vast areas of protected natural terrains, pristine landscapes and diverse wildlife throughout the country’s ‘green’ and ‘dry’ seasons. Botswana prides itself in showcasing some of the very best when it comes to safaris.

Botswana’s ‘dry season’ (from May to October), where the days are warm and sunny with cool evenings, is when the Okavango Delta water levels are at their highest, creating a magical maze of waterways and channels waiting to be explored. While the country’s ‘green season’ (from November to April) promises travellers fewer crowds and verdant foliage, plus the unforgettable sight of delicate new-borns as they take their first steps.

Whenever you choose to explore Botswana; prepare to be amazed.

Bless the rains down in the Kalahari

Summertime in Botswana means beautiful, fresh rainfall. Think hot, humid days with spectacular thunderstorms and long, heavy showers making for an incredibly diverse safari experience.

While the Kalahari Desert revels in the life-saving rain, teeming with life from every inch of its dry surface, the Okavango Delta shrivels to a third of its size. At times wildlife sightings may be somewhat unpredictable, but the green season is truly the best time for birding with migrant and breeders in abundance.

A birdwatcher’s paradise

February continues the peak rainy season. This means the Central Kalahari Game Reserve is in its prime with green, grassy sceneries boasting new-born antelope in abundance. A tender and rewarding sighting. The Nxai Pans too attract large numbers of zebra, springbok and oryx with predators, especially lion, never too far away.

With the rain too comes a great variety of birdlife with numerous migrant species and large flocks, especially flamingos, descending on the pans. The magnificent wattled cranes takeover the Okavango Delta in their hundreds while African skimmers are often seen swooping down to catch their prey, making for a fantastic sighting for avid birders and photographers.

Add one of these incredible experiences to your travels for an once-in-a-lifetime journey.

A photographer’s playground

As summer steadily starts to come to an end with temperatures cooling and rains beginning to slow down, afternoons are renowned for turning moody with some scattered showers making for an ideal backdrop for scenic and landscape photographers. Dazzles of zebra remain in the Kalahari while elephants start to make their way to the Okavango Delta in search of ripened marula tree fruit. While the low Okavango Delta water levels may hinder mokoro trips, the landscapes are extremely striking and boats out to the deeper channels are typically available year-round.

Nxai Pan National Park is especially wonderful at this time of year as migrating grazers make the most of the lush grassland and abundant surface water.

Excellent game viewing

Offering travellers a happy medium between the two seasons, April sees cooler mornings and evenings with warm days and little-to-no rain. With the improving weather comes fantastic game viewing opportunities too, from now all the way until October.

The floodwaters begin to slowly reach the panhandle of the Okavango Delta (hitting full flow by the end of May). The bush is still green and dense, but is starting to open up with watering holes slowly drying up encouraging wildlife to make their way to more permanent sources such as the Moremi Game Reserve, Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park. Breeding season for various antelope is well underway, and the males are often seen busy butting heads and strutting their “stuff” as they strive to impress the females.

Thrilling adventures await

May is considered one of the best all-round months for visiting Botswana with excellent game viewing opportunities throughout the country. With almost no rainfall, watering holes are now dry, forcing the last of the stragglers to move towards the more permanent water sources. This is an ideal time to head to the Chobe River or Okavango Delta to spot an array of wildlife quenching their thirst. While surface water evaporates, seasonal floodwaters are slowly filtering down to the delta (hitting full flow by the end of May), although this will take another few months to truly percolate all the way down to the southeast.

For the more courageous safari-goers, quad bike excursions in the Makgadikgadi Pans are sure to be a crowd-pleaser plus river cruises and photographic boating safaris along the Chobe River are a must.

Turn the tide

From now until September the Okavango River is in full flood making for incredible mokoro and water-based excursions. While June and July are considered Botswana’s coldest months, with temperatures known to drop below zero, they too offer some of the best safari sightings across Africa.

Botswana won’t see another drop of rain for the next six months. This means the vegetation across the country has thinned considerably ensuring prime game-viewing prospects. In search of water, wildlife congregate in large numbers along the fridges of the Okavango Delta and on the northern waterways of the Savuti Channel and Chobe Linyanti River System. Expect frequent sightings of elephant, buffalo and antelope. African wild dogs can also be spotted as they begin searching for suitable dens for their pups.

June also sees the start of the best season for guided walking safaris in private concessions, especially the Linyanti region.

Water, water, water

Warm days with cooler evenings and bone-dry weather coupled with incredible game viewing opportunities makes July one of the most popular months to visit Botswana.

Despite it now being the dry season, the floodwaters filter through from the central uplands of Angola. Botswana is renowned for mokoro rides, and this is a rewarding time (between June and September) to get out on the water as the channels fill up providing adventurers with a different perspective, spotting wildlife from the water’s surface. Prime time to visit the Okavango Delta, Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe National Park, keep an eye out for the abundance of wildlife as they congregate in the thousands along the water channels.

Zebra, in their masses, are well known for spending the summer months (from now until December) along the banks of the Chobe River. Once the rains start to fall in November and December, the herds will begin their long journey towards Nxai Pan National Park in search of lush, green grazing lands. Known as the Nxai Pan Zebra Migration – this is Botswana’s first zebra migration.

July is also a great time to travel with families as due to low levels of rain mosquitoes are almost non-existent during this time.

Here tiger, tiger…

As the winter season progresses in Botswana; clear, blue skies stretch above the vast landscape. In the Okavango Delta, water levels are at their highest and have now reached as far south as Maun. Game viewing along the waterways is at its best and will remain so until the first rains in November.

Late August marks the start of the barbell (catfish) run in the northwest panhandle. From now to November it is also an exceptional time to catch tigerfish. Between August and September another rare find is the southern carmine bee-eaters. One of the most vibrant members of the bee-eater family with their pinkish-red plumage, this is an incredible sighting for birders and non-birders alike.

With an array of water-based activities to choose from and enjoy between June and September, Botswana offers travellers a truly rare and unrivalled safari experience, on land and water.

Starring the Big Five, and more…

It is said the best time to spot the Big Five in Botswana is right at the end of the country’s parched winter. Continuing into October, September is one of the hottest and driest months of the year where food and water become dangerously scarce. While this makes life difficult for wildlife; finding and spotting game, especially the Big Five, can be somewhat easier for safari-goers as large numbers of animals crowd the only available food and water sources in the region. The Chobe and Linyanti Rivers are particularly impressive during this period as thousands of creatures rely on these water supplies for survival. Watch out for prowling black-maned lions as they stalk large herds of springbok, oryx and red hartebeest along the river banks.

September is also one of the last months where mokoro and boat excursions as well as guided walking safaris are available.

Extra (extra) hot

October is Botswana’s hottest month. Spend time along the Chobe River viewing the incredible herds of thirsty elephants. Known for drinking up to 200 litres of water a day, after a long, hot day foraging for food, hundreds of elephants gather along the river trumpeting wildly in joy and thirst.

Game viewing is easy during October as landscapes are clearer due to the grazed-down vegetation. If you’re lucky, you may also see, or more noticeably hear, the gorgeous lilac-breasted rollers chatting away as they swiftly manoeuvre across the Okavango during their breeding season. These multi-coloured birds are loud and abundant throughout the delta – an incredible sighting to behold.

Spring shoulder season

November is recognised as the ‘spring shoulder season’ in Botswana. Think soaring thunderclouds, returning migrant birds and, once the rains arrive, fields of new-born calves, with hungry predators lurking not too far away.

It’s also a rather unpredictable month as depending on the timing of rains, it could be very wet or very dry. One thing for sure, though, it will still be exceptionally hot. Game viewing is still relatively good as animals stick to the watering holes and surrounding vegetation.

A dazzling Christmas

Thunderstorms return to Botswana with bursts of rain nourishing the landscapes, helping the vegetation to recover and grazing lands to return. New-born calves frolic on the rich Kalahari plains, often targeted by the ever-present predators. As the pans slowly fill, more and more animals are drawn to the central parks and both the Central Kalahari Game Reserve and Nxai Pans National Parks boast abundant wildlife at this time of year. The Savuti region is also packed with excellent game.

Botanists and birdwatchers alike are often drawn to Botswana in December attracted by the impressive amount of trees and flowers coming into full bloom and lush, green landscapes teeming with migratory birds such as kingfishers, cuckoos and kites.

Botswana’s second migration, the Makgadikgadi zebra migration (this time often accompanied by wildebeest) is most prevalent during December. While the migration between the Boteti River and the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans can be seen at any time of the year, from now through to March, once the rains have fallen, the best time to view these graceful back-and-white striped creatures is while they feed on the seasonal green grasses of the Makgadikgadi Pans ecosystem. For the rest of the year the zebra can be found along the Boteti River.

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Animals Around The Globe (US)

10 Best African Countries for Safari

Posted: April 30, 2024 | Last updated: April 30, 2024

Unleash the explorer within and embark on a journey that echoes with the rhythmic heartbeat of the wild! If you’re craving the ultimate safari adventure, look no further. We’ve meticulously curated the ultimate guide to unveil the 10 Best African Countries for Safari, designed especially for intrepid travelers yearning to witness nature’s grandeur up close.

Investigate the 10 Best African Countries for Safari below:

#1 Botswana

Recommended Tours:

Thus, poachers are seen as enemies of the people. As a result, Botswana has come into view as Africa's most sought-after ecotourism destination. Starting from the Chobe National Park to the Moremi Nature Reserve, you'll be able to witness numerous gems all around the country.

Back in 2014, Botswana widely banned the hunting of wild animals and implemented strict laws which are still in practice. The country resumes its zero-tolerance for poaching and their very own environmental minister, Tshekedi Khama, has even launched a shoot-to-kill policy for poachers.

Botswana, with its wildlife conservation and natural parks, is a haven for nature lovers. It is currently in the top 5, as its approach to the protection and conservation of wildlife is worth the praise. As a country, it is very forward-thinking, some may even call it aggressively forward-thinking when it comes to its preservation and anti-poaching laws.

Not only do they have some of the best conservations, but Kenya is also home to 1100 different species of birds, 115 amphibians, 280 reptile species and not to mention 390 species of mammals. It is without any doubt, one of the best places to go for a Safari and witness wildlife.

When it comes to parks and national reserves, Kenya houses 16 national reserves and 25 national parks. Along with that, the country also boasts numerous private conservations which are open for visitors.

Kenya, as a country for Safari, is a force to reckon with. Its stunning wildlife environment is too phenomenal to put into words. Most of the African countries will not be able to even compete with their national parks and wildlife conservations. If you don't visit there at least once in your life, you're missing out on a huge chunk of excitement.

Its fertile land provides a safe and comforting home to around 200 mammal species. This includes elephants, hippos, monkeys and so much more. Along with 650 bird species and 5,500 plants. Even though the country is still underdeveloped and most of the population live in rural households, its national parks, and sight-seeing destinations are on the top 10 of our lists.

Even though many would face some difficulties in locating Malawi on a map, given how tiny it is, the country is home to the world-renowned Lake Malawi National Park. This is practically one-third of the country and is the most biodiverse lake in the world.

Most of the land in Namibia is occupied by the Kalahari and Namib Deserts. Along with that, the country also has 12 national parks and many other areas which are protected. So, if you go there for a safari, you'll have many rich areas to see and explore.

When it comes to countries with the least amount of population, Namibia is one of them. Which proves to be a good thing for nature. This is because most of the land in Namibia is still unspoiled by human filth or any sort of development, giving nature a chance to breathe.

In the country's Volcanoes National Park, you'll find 10 habituated gorilla families. Groups of 8 trekkers can visit them for one hour per day. But that's enough to get the best African safari experience. And as a nature lover, you'll enjoy the experience to the max.

If you've been around for some time, you'll be familiar with Rwanda's mountain gorillas. They were famously broadcasted and their fight for survival was shown on  National Geographic . This was all thanks to the late  Dian Fossey  back in the 1970s who advocated for the rights of these mountain gorillas throughout her life.

Considering the tragic history surrounding the mass genocide of the people of Rwanda back in 1994, it's truly a blessing what the country has achieved in the past 25 years. There have been countless investments in infrastructure. This has resulted in the country being a very fast-growing destination for ecotourism.

#6 South Africa

But given all the advantages, it's safe to conclude that South Africa also suffers from over-tourism. I mean, if you have so many great attractions, people will flock towards it. Chances are that you'll find yourself in the middle of dozens of unruly visitors who are not too keen on obeying the rules. This occurs mostly during the peak seasons.

Annually, the country has one million visitors. Its biggest attraction is the Kruger National Park with its enrichment in biodiversity. Visitors there also have the liberty to self-drive, thus, getting a first-person private but superb experience. 

For some time now, South Africa has been climbing the charts to become one of the most popular destinations for African safaris. Given its location, South Africa is a very convenient and cheap destination for people from the United States. Besides that, the country also boasts a well-developed infrastructure which makes it perfect for luxury travelers as well.

#7 Tanzania

One of the most popular locations would be the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The country is also a haven for 1100 different bird species. It's no wonder that Tanzania gets this much rep. Especially when the country boasts so many wonders.

We talked about Kenya being the top destination for Safari. Now Tanzania here takes second place in being the continent's most popular safari destination. And why shouldn't it? The country has 16 national parks and an extraordinary amount of wealth and wildlife wonders for the people to witness.

Some of its natural attractions include housing the highest mountain range in Africa. It also has the world's largest free-standing volcano and the second-largest freshwater lake. With its 30 national parks and other wildlife reserves, Uganda boasts many more sanctuaries which are worth the visit. Especially if you're a lover of nature and wildlife.

Often called "The Pearl of Africa", Uganda is certainly a great pick for an African safari. Its reputation as being one of the best ecotourism destinations comes from the country's natural attractions and wildlife.

Out of its 20 national parks, the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is home to many wildlife animals such as African elephants, Angolan giraffes, Cape buffalo, etc. Other than that, there are many private ownerships of National parks, notably the Kasanka National Park which is near the basin of Lake Bangweulu. It's a safe place where visitors can see 400 different avian species.

Zambia may be a bit far down the list of popular destinations for your African safari, but many consider it to be a destination for diversified and immersive safari experiences, and making a notable feature on our 10 Best African Countries for Safari guide. The country is steadily focusing on conservation as their president has shown a keen interest and is working on building the nation's economy as well as the infrastructure.

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