travel jack fish

Ocean Fauna

Jack Crevalle: Habitat, Diet, Anatomy & Other Facts

The Jack Crevalle, also called the common jack, is a type of big ocean fish that belongs to the Carangidae family. It’s also known by other names such as black-tailed trevally, Cavalli Jack, Black Cavalli, and Yellow Cavalli.

Extensive studies have shown that this fish is a powerful, predatory fish that consumes a range of small fish. In addition, it feeds on invertebrates such as prawns, shrimps, crabs, mollusks, and cephalopods, although to a lesser extent.

You’re here to learn about Jack Crevalle’s habitat, diet, anatomy, lifespan, reproduction system, and conservation status. I will provide detailed explanations about each of these topics. Let’s begin!

About: Jack Crevalle [In Brief]

Jack Crevalle is a popular game fish that is found in the coastal waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, from Nova Scotia to Brazil.

The jack crevalle has a torpedo-shaped body that is designed for speed and agility in the water. It has a dark olive-green back, with silver sides and a white belly. It can grow up to 3 feet in length and can weigh up to 40 pounds.

These fish are found in a variety of habitats, including estuaries, bays, and shallow reefs. They are known to feed on a variety of prey, including small fish, crabs, and shrimp. Their feeding habits make them an important part of the food chain in their ecosystem.

Jack Crevalle is known for their aggressive nature and strong fight. When hooked, they put up a fierce battle, often making long runs and jumps to try to escape. This makes them a popular target of recreational fishermen, who enjoy the challenge of catching these powerful fish.

How Jack Crevalle Gets Its Name?

The jack crevalle, scientifically known as Caranx hippos, is a common fish species found in the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean , the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. The name “jack crevalle” is a derivative of the word “cavalla,” which dates back centuries and is believed to have originated from the Spanish word “caballa,” meaning horse mackerel.

The jack crevalle’s name comes from its resemblance to other fish in the jack family, with its elongated body, deep forked tail, and spiny dorsal fin.

However, its distinctive coloration sets the jack crevalle apart from other jacks. Jack crevalles have a silver to pale green base color, often with dark blotches on their upper body and a yellow tint to their fins.

While the exact origins of the term “cavalla” remain uncertain, it is clear that it has been used to describe various species of jacks for centuries, including the jack crevalle. This name is still used in scientific and common contexts today to refer to the species.

Jack Crevalle’s name isn’t its only connection to horses. These fast-swimming fish are known to jump out of the water like a running horse leaping over an obstacle. They are also known for their powerful swimming abilities, making them a popular game and sport fish for anglers.

Anatomy of Jack Crevalle

The Jack Crevalle, scientifically known as Caranx hippos, is a popular saltwater fish found in warm coastal waters across the world. Jack Crevalle is known for its strength and fast movements, making it a challenging catch for anglers.

In this article, we will discuss the anatomy of Jack Crevalle in detail, covering all the anatomical systems.

Skeletal System:

The Jack Crevalle fish has a skeletal system consisting of bones that give support and structure. Its skull is made up of multiple bones, including the upper and lower jaws, which fuse into one bone. The fish’s vertebrae are arranged in a double S-shape, allowing it to swim easily with flexibility. With a compressed silvery body, it has a line of bony scales extending to the tail and a deeply forked sickle-shaped tail.

Muscular System:

The muscular system of Jack Crevalle is well-developed and consists of striated muscle fibers. The muscles of Jack Crevalle are used for swimming, capturing prey, and maintaining posture.

The muscles of Jack Crevalle are separated into two types: superficial and deep muscles. The superficial muscles are located closer to the surface and are responsible for swimming, while the deep muscles are located deeper and provide stability.

Digestive System:

Jack Crevalle has a simple digestive system with a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and small intestine. The fish’s teeth are extremely sharp and help to shred food into small pieces, making it easier to digest. The stomach of Jack Crevalle is simple and lacks a clear boundary between it and the small intestine, allowing for rapid digestion.

Circulatory System:

The circulatory system of Jack Crevalle is a closed system consisting of a heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. The heart of Jack Crevalle is a single-chambered structure that pumps blood throughout the body. The blood of Jack Crevalle is oxygenated as it passes over the gills and then travels to the rest of the body.

Respiratory System:

The respiratory system of Jack Crevalle is composed of gills, which are used to extract oxygen from the water. Jack Crevalle has four pairs of gills, which are protected by a bony cover. The gill filaments of Jack Crevalle are richly supplied with blood vessels, which enable efficient gas exchange.

Nervous System:

The nervous system of Jack Crevalle is composed of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. The brain of Jack Crevalle is well-developed and is responsible for coordinating all the fish’s activities. The peripheral nerves of Jack Crevalle transmit information from the sensory organs to the brain and motor impulses from the brain to the muscles.

How Big is a Jack Crevalle?

The size of a Crevalle Jack can vary greatly, as they can reach up to 4 feet and 60 pounds. However, the average size range for this Jack species is between 12-24 inches in length and 3-5 pounds in weight, with females being larger than males.

[Fact: The maximum size recorded for a Crevalle Jack is 39.8 inches (101 cm) and 55.1 pounds (25 kg), although they are commonly found at a more modest size of 23.6 inches (60 cm).]

Once a juvenile Crevalle Jack reaches a size of 1.97 inches (5.0 cm), its growth rate increases dramatically. This means that Crevalle Jack can grow quite quickly, particularly when they are young.

Also, they are diurnal predators, meaning that they are most active during the day. This can make them a popular target for anglers who enjoy fishing during daylight hours.

In Texas waters, the average weight of a Crevalle Jack is between 2-5 pounds. However, larger sizes are also common in these waters, and Crevalle Jack’s not unusual to weigh up to 25 pounds. This speaks to the diversity of this species, as well as their ability to thrive in a variety of environments.

Where Does Jack Crevalle Live?

The crevalle jack, a fish species, is widely distributed across the tropical and temperate waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It can be found in several parts ranging from Nova Scotia, Canada, to Uruguay in the western Atlantic and from Portugal to Angola in the eastern Atlantic. Additionally, it inhabits the Mediterranean Sea.

Regarding habitat range, the crevalle jack prefers inshore and offshore waters. It is commonly found in shallow waters over reefs, bays, and lagoons, but it can also be found in deeper waters with depths of up to around 350 meters. In some instances, they even inhabit estuaries, which are habitats that are typically part saltwater and part freshwater.

Several factors, including water temperature, nutrient availability, and the presence of potential prey, influence the crevalle jack’s habitat preferences. They tend to inhabit areas with high nutrient availability, which can support a diverse range of prey items for them to feed on.

What Does Jack Crevalle Eat?

Jack crevalle are known to be large, powerful, and aggressive predatory fish with a carnivorous feeding habit. They have a wide range of appetites and will feed on anything that comes their way.

However, they mostly prefer smaller-sized schooling fish such as pinfish, mullet, anchovies, Atlantic bumper, croaker, and mackerel, as these tend to be the bulk of their diet.

In addition to smaller fish, jack crevalle also enjoy feeding on crustaceans, invertebrates, and squid. These crustaceans often include small shrimps, crabs, and lobsters. They are also known to prey upon a variety of mollusks, such as squids, cuttlefish, octopuses, and other small invertebrates that come their way.

Interestingly, jack crevalle has been known to eat small mammals too. They have been known to feed on small rodents such as mice, shrews, and voles, which they catch when hunting in shallow waters.

How Long Does a Jack Crevalle Live?

The larval and juvenile growth of Jack Crevalle has been thoroughly researched, with the oldest known individual being 17 years of age. However, this information does not specify the lifespan of Jack Crevalle.

According to various scientific sources, Jack Crevalle (Caranx hippos) is a relatively short-lived fish species, with an average lifespan of around ten years in the wild.

However, the exact lifespan of Jack Crevalle may vary depending on various factors such as food availability, habitat, and predation. Additionally, some populations of Jack Crevalle may have longer or shorter lifespans than others due to distinct environmental conditions.

Moreover, it is significant that Jack Crevalle is a fast-growing fish species, with juveniles reaching up to 8 inches in a year. This fast growth rate may compensate for the shorter lifespan, allowing individuals to reach maturity quickly and contribute to the population’s reproductive success.

How does Jack Crevalle Reproduce?

The jack crevalle reproduces through external fertilization, where females lay over a million eggs outside their bodies, and males fertilize them by releasing their sperm into the water. This fish species is oviparous, meaning the eggs hatch outside the female’s body.

Jack crevalle is an iteroparous species, meaning it can reproduce several times throughout its life. Sexual maturity in this species occurs at different lengths for males and females, and their age of maturity also varies.

Male crevalle jacks achieve sexual maturity at approximately 55 cm in length and four to five years of age, while females reach maturity at around 66 cm and five to six years of age.

Reproduction in jack crevalles is thought to occur year-round in most areas; however, there are different peaks in activity depending on the region. For example, in South Florida, the peak period for reproduction is between March and September, while in Cuba, it occurs in April and May.

During the spawning season, males and females form schools, and the males become more aggressive, chasing and nudging females to release eggs. The eggs are then fertilized and hatch into larvae within a few days, depending on the water temperature.

The larvae are usually planktonic, drifting with the current and feeding on small organisms until they become juveniles and can feed on larger prey.

Is Jack Crevalle Dangerous?

Despite their reputation as strong fighters, Jack Crevalle is not considered dangerous to humans. In fact, as long as you take the necessary precautions and respect their space, there is little reason to fear them.

One important factor to keep in mind when encountering Jack Crevalle is that they tend to be territorial fish. Therefore, if you are swimming or diving in an area where they are known to reside, it is important to keep your distance and avoid disturbing them. This can help prevent unwanted confrontations and keep you and the fish safe.

Additionally, Jack Crevalle are not poisonous fish like some other species, such as the Japanese pufferfish. While it is always important to exercise caution when handling any type of sea creature , there is no need to worry about accidentally ingesting any harmful toxins from a Jack Crevalle.

Is Jack Crevalle Fish Edible?

Yes, jack crevalle is edible. However, it is not widely considered a desirable fish for consumption due to its poor taste and flavor. Most anglers agree that jack crevalle is of poor-quality regarding taste.

If you do decide to eat jack crevalle, it is recommended that you prepare it in a specific manner.

Firstly, the fish must be bled and filleted in a specific way. This is important as it removes excess blood and oils that can make the fish too fishy to eat. Secondly, jack crevalle can be eaten raw but is often prepared as ceviche or sashimi.

Some people may experience a reaction to consuming jack crevalle due to its high levels of histamine. This is more commonly found in fish that have been improperly stored or handled. Therefore, ensure that the fish is fresh and properly prepared to reduce any potential risks associated with consuming it.

What Is the Conservation Status Of Jack Crevalle?

According to the 2018 assessment on The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the conservation status of Jack Crevalle, scientifically known as Caranx hippos, is classified as Least Concern. This indicates that the species is not considered to be at significant risk of extinction at the current time.

Jack Crevalle is a widely distributed fish species that can be found in the tropical and temperate waters of the Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and off the eastern coast of South America. It is known for its powerful swimming abilities and is an important game fish for recreational fishing in many parts of its range.

Despite its popularity in recreational fishing, there are no significant threats to the survival of the Jack Crevalle population. It is a fast-growing species that is highly adaptable to a range of environmental conditions, and its populations are not currently experiencing any significant declines.

Hopefully, now you have a compact knowledge of Jack Crevalle. This fish species is a popular game fish in many parts of its range and is a relatively short-lived but fast-growing species. Its conservation status is classified as Least Concern.

Ask me if you want to know more about this aggressive ocean creature.

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People refer to a wide variety of different fish species as Jack Fish, or simply “Jacks.” Researchers place all of the various species in the Carangidae family. Other members of Carangidae include the pompano , lookdown, trevally, and more.

However, when people refer to a “jack” or “Jack Fish,” they typically mean the Crevalle jack. For this reason, we will focus primarily upon this species. Read on to learn about the Jack Fish .

Description of the Jack Fish

This species has a silver colored body, broad head, and tinges of yellow scales on its back, fins, and tail. The dorsal fin upon its back points backward towards its forked tail. Adults reach sizes of up to 4 ft. long and 70 lbs. However, average individuals typically measure no more than 2 ft. long.

Interesting Facts About the Jack Fish

These fish have a number of interesting traits and adaptations. Learn more about what makes them unique, below.

• Commercial Collection – People capture this species in commercial fisheries and raise them in aquaculture. Fishermen use several different types of nets and fishing lines to capture these fish. Sport fishermen also target this powerful species recreationally.
• Jack Fish, Jack Quality – Even though people catch thousands upon thousands of pounds of this fish for commercial sale, you don’t commonly find a jack filet on a dinner plate. This is because their meat has somewhat poor quality.
• Fishy Product – Instead of eating this fish’s meat as filets, people often use the species in fish oil, fishmeal, and similar products. However, some fishermen also sell better-quality meat fresh or frozen.

Habitat of the Jack Fish

This species lives in several different types of habitats. You can find them in estuaries, bays, reefs, seagrass beds, sandy flats, and more.

They swim in waters offshore as well as coastal regions and into brackish habitats where salt and freshwater mix. Though offshore populations move into deeper waters, they generally do not range exceptionally far from the coastlines.

Distribution of the Jack Fish

You can find this species throughout the coastal regions of the Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends along both the eastern and western coastlines in the Atlantic.

In the eastern Atlantic, you can find this species along the coast of northern and central Africa. In the western Atlantic, the populations range along the coasts of North, Central, and South America.

Diet of the Jack Fish

This fish has carnivorous feeding habits, which means it preys on other animals. It has a primarily piscivorous diet because it eats fish and other similar seafood. Younger fish, being smaller, hunt for smaller prey. Adults can hunt larger fish with their increased size. They also eat squid, shrimp, crabs, and more.

Jack Fish and Human Interaction

Humans interact with this species quite frequently. Fishermen often target this fish in both commercial and recreational settings. In sport fisheries, people target this species for its powerful swimming. Where some commercial fisheries face population decline, this species has strong numbers.

The IUCN lists this species as Least Concern .

Domestication

Humans have not domesticated this fish in any way.

Does the Jack Fish Make a Good Pet

No, these creatures do not make good pets. They reach sizes much too large to easily house in a home aquarium.

Jack Fish Care

Some commercial aquariums keep this fish in their collections. To meet their social needs, they house them in schools, usually in large pelagic-style tanks with lots of space to swim.

In these large tanks, the Jacks also share their space with other, similar-sized species that they also coexist with in the wild. Aquarists feed them a diet of fish, shrimp, squid, shellfish, and more.

Behavior of the Jack Fish

The behavior of this species varies based on the age of the fish and the season. Younger fish spend their time in estuaries and other sheltered habitats to avoid predators. Adults live in several different types of habitats. The groups, known as schools, undergo seasonal migrations , with younger fish taking different migration patterns.

Reproduction of the Jack Fish

This species reproduces via spawning. The breeding season varies based on the region that the fish lives in. When it comes time to spawn, the females release their eggs into the water and the males fertilize the eggs outside of the body. A single female can produce up to a million eggs.

After fertilization, both parents show no investment in their offspring in any way. The eggs float in the water column until they hatch, as do the larval young. As they reach their juvenile phase, the young move to shore and sheltered habitats.

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Jack Crevalle, Everything To Know About These Saltwater Fighters

The rod creaked, groaned, and line occasionally ripped out of the reel as the fish made run after run, trying to get away. The gamefish on the other end wasn't giant (it was around 20 pounds), but you'd never know it from how it fought. Again and again, it tried to run deeper into the beautiful tropical waters off the coast of Costa Rica . Fortunately, I used one of PENN fishing's newest rods and high gear ratio saltwater spinning reels. After about seven or eight minutes of fighting, the fish finally wore itself out and I was able to get it boat side where the deckhand grabbed it by the tail and swung it aboard. I had just caught a Pacific Jack Crevalle, or Crevalle Jack, depending on what part of the world you're in. It's one of the most common saltwater gamefish one can encounter while inshore fishing.

Jacks are commonly found in coastal waters and estuaries all over the planet and are quite popular with anglers for their aggressive tendencies and hard-nosed runs. They are also a schooling fish, which is great news for anglers. Because where you find one, you're likely to find others just waiting to be caught. Today we'll take a closer look at this species and answer some of the Internet's burning questions about this fascinating fish species.

The Range and Habits of Jack Crevalle

Jordan Jennings

Technically there are a few varieties of this saltwater fish. Today we're focused on the variants found in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, respectively. The Pacific variant goes by the scientific name Caranx caninus . It is distributed from California all the way down the Pacific coast through Mexico, and Central America to parts of South America on the coast of Peru. Some populations have also been found hanging on offshore islands like the Galapagos.

The Atlantic species Caranx hippos is the more widely known variety since it ranges as far north as Canadian waters down the entire Atlantic coast of the United States throughout the Gulf of Mexico and the entirety of the Caribbean. You can catch them from all coastlines of Florida. That fact alone puts it on more people's radars since more charters focus on catching them. The Atlantic Ocean Jacks range much further south down the coast of South America, down to Uruguay. They are also found along the western coast of Africa and even more inland in the Mediterranean.

The two subspecies do look nearly identical. Colorations vary from a silver, to a blue green, or even golden coloration. Both variants have two distinctive black spots that make them easy to identify. One is at the base of the pectoral fins, while the other is at the back of the gill cover. They're a bit unique in that the anal and dorsal fins are nearly identical. One thing you'll notice when handling these fish is how they are seemingly built of pure muscle. They remind us of tuna and trevally in that regard. These fish are built for pure speed and power, which is why they are such fierce fighters.

This species lives mostly inshore, although they can be found on offshore structures from time to time. That's mostly where the juvenile fish live until they grow larger. The cool thing about this species is you can sometimes target them hanging in deeper water on shipwrecks miles from shore and in highly shallow flats. They are hardy and can regularly be found in lagoons and freshwater river estuaries easily reached by surf or shore anglers. If you're in a boat, keep a watchful eye out for floating logs, grass, and other debris concentrating on baitfish because more enormous fish love to feed in these locations.

Popular Methods to Target Jack Crevalle

Michelle Gandola

Depending on the size of the fish you hope to catch, there are many ways to catch them. Jacks are extremely aggressive daytime feeders. They will gang up in schools to corner and devour smaller fishes, giving them almost no place to escape. If you can find a feeding school, this can make for some fast action, especially on light tackle. Most anglers prefer a medium-action rod for Jack Crevalle fishing; it will have enough stiffness to leverage the fish without being so stiff that you don't enjoy the fight. Your reel size and line selection will vary depending on your target fish.

While Jacks can grow large, the caught specimens are in the five to ten-pound range. Many anglers prefer a monofilament line in the 10 to 20-pound range. Step it up a bit more to 30 or more if you are expecting larger fish than that. Jacks often frequent areas where other large game fish can be found, so it's not bad to step it up to 50 pounds or more if you expect incidental catches of other species like snook or tarpon. You might also consider using braid if you expect unexpected catches. The reel size you'll need varies on how much of a fight you're looking to get. Most anglers prefer to use 2500 at a minimum. Anything less than that will probably be a tough fight unless it's a tiny Jack.

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As far as live bait goes, just about any baitfish will do the trick. Most anglers prefer mullets, but just about any small fish will do the job. Jacks like to corner these small fish on offshore reefs or in the shallows of a beach and then pick them off one by one. In more open waters, it's not uncommon for them to box smaller fish into tight bait balls and then pick them off. Baitfish are the usual live bait of choice but don't overlook the use of crustaceans like shrimp.

Aside from living bait, the most popular method of targeting Jacks is to jig for them with large bucktails or spoons ripped through the water quickly. However, if you want the ultimate thrill in Jack fishing, go with a sizeable topwater popper. It's the method to use when you see the Jacks boiling and spooking baitfish on the surface. The only downside to using artificial lures is that Jacks demand an aggressive retrieve. You've got to rip the lure across the water surface if you want them to hit it. They have a short attention span otherwise. And when you're using a large surface popper on heavy tackle, it gets rather tiring quickly to fish are lure like that for an extended period.

However, when you hook up with a big Jack that has just blasted your topwater popper on the surface, there is no more incredible feeling in the world. If you're looking for a thrilling fish to catch inshore, the Jack is a great one to target.

Is Jack Crevalle a Good Eating Fish?

LagunaticPhoto via Getty Images

This is the one downside to Jack Crevalle. They aren't exactly known as a delicacy. Some people downright hate them because there are usually much better options for the dinner table hanging out in the same area. Of course, the flip side is that there's always going to be someone who claims the fish is delicious and that others don't know how to prepare it. The overwhelming opinion is that Jack Crevalle doesn't produce tasty meals, which is a shame, given how common they are.

We have heard that if you want to eat one, you should focus on smaller specimens. It seems they are a little like wild hogs in that the smaller ones are better for eating. The more giant Jacks tend to have dark meat that isn't as tasty or as flavorful. That's why Jack has earned a reputation as a sport fishing species, first and foremost.

How Big Do Jack Crevalle Get?

As we already mentioned, most Jacks tend to fall in the 5-10-pound range at most, but the potential is there for them to grow much larger. The Pacific subspecies do not grow as large as the Atlantic ones. The all-tackle world record for the Pacific variant is 39 pounds and was caught off Costa Rica in 1997. Costa Rica and Mexico hold the most line class records for the Pacific subspecies.

The western Atlantic seems to hold more giant Jacks than the east. The all-tackle world record is a 66-pound, 2-ounce beast caught off Angola in 2010. However, Florida has proven to be the hot spot for anyone pursuing line class or tippet records, especially around Key West, Pensacola, and Jupiter. This is likely because Florida is a much more affordable year-round fishery for anglers from the U.S. than any other location worldwide.

Whatever the case, the Jack Crevalle is a fish to pursue if you are looking for an easy-to-find fighter that will test all your fish fighting skills this year.

For more outdoor content from  Travis Smola , follow him on Twitter and Instagram . Check out his Geocaching  and  Outdoors with Travis YouTube channels for original videos . 

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Types of Jack Fish: Complete List & Descriptions

Captain tyler brady.

• June 6, 2023

Jack fish, belonging to the Carangidae family, encompasses a wide variety of fish species. They are popular among anglers for their unique characteristics and distribution across diverse habitats. Some other well-known members of the Carangidae family include pompano, lookdown, and trevally. These fish possess great importance in the world of sportfishing and are often sought after due to their unique fighting abilities and intriguing behavior.

Among the different types of Jack fish, the Crevalle Jack (Caranx hippos) stands out due to its abundance in Florida waters, the Greater Antilles, deep reefs, and offshore coasts. It is characterized by a deep and compressed body, a blunt head, and a black spot on the gill cover. Another notable Jack fish is the Yellow Jack (Caranx bartholomaei), which can be found in warm Atlantic waters and is admired for its golden-yellow sides and fins.

With so many different species and a wide range of habitats, Jack fish continue to draw the attention of anglers as well as marine biologists. Studying and understanding their behavioral patterns, distribution, and environmental preferences will only help broaden the knowledge about these fascinating creatures and further contribute to their conservation.

Types of Jack Fish

The Jack Fish family, scientifically known as Carangidae, consists of various species with unique characteristics and habitats. In this section, we will discuss the following subcategories of Jack Fish: Greater Amberjack, Lesser Amberjack, Yellowtail Amberjack, Horse-Eye Jack, and Giant Trevally.

Greater Amberjack

The Greater Amberjack (Seriola dumerili) is a popular game fish, known for its strong fights when hooked. They are generally found around reefs, wrecks, and other structures in tropical and subtropical waters. This species can grow up to 6 feet in length and weigh over 200 pounds. They have a dark stripe running from their nose to the front of the dorsal fin and display a silver-blue to olive green color on their back, fading to a silvery-white on their underside.

Lesser Amberjack

Seriolina nigrofasciata, commonly known as the Lesser Amberjack, is a smaller species of the Amberjack family. They are usually found in deeper water than the Greater Amberjack, typically between 180 to 400 feet deep. Lesser Amberjacks can grow up to 2 feet in length and weigh up to 10 pounds. Their body coloration is blue or blue-green on the back, fading to a silver-white on the belly, with a dark band crossing through the eye.

Yellowtail Amberjack

The Yellowtail Amberjack (Seriola lalandi) is a medium-sized species, known for their distinctive yellow tail. They are popular among anglers for their fight and meat quality. This species is found in both the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific oceans, typically near reefs or other structures. Yellowtail Amberjacks can grow up to 5 feet in length and weigh up to 70 pounds. Their body color ranges from olive green on the back, white to silver on the belly, and, as their name suggests, a vibrant yellow tail.

Horse-Eye Jack

Caranx latus, or the Horse-Eye Jack, is a smaller Jack species found in the western Atlantic Ocean, from Massachusetts to Brazil. They are commonly found in schools around artificial reefs and wrecks. The Horse-Eye Jack has a flat, elongated body, with a greenish-blue coloration on the back, fading to a silver-white on the belly. Its large eyes give it its name. They can grow up to 3 feet in length and weigh up to 25 pounds.

Giant Trevally

The Giant Trevally (Caranx ignobilis) is a powerful predator, famous for its aggressive hunting tactics. Found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, they are often seen around reefs, atolls, and estuaries. The Giant Trevally can grow to impressive sizes, reaching up to 5.5 feet in length and weighing more than 170 pounds. They have a silver body with shades of green, blue, or black on their back and a white underbelly. This species is highly sought after by anglers for their strong fight and impressive size.

Habitat and Distribution

Tropical and subtropical waters.

Jack fish are commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters, with different species having varying ranges. For example, the crevalle jack is distributed across the tropical and temperate waters of the Atlantic Ocean, from Nova Scotia, Canada to Uruguay in the western Atlantic, and Portugal to Angola in the eastern Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea. Almaco jack, on the other hand, have a global distribution, inhabiting both tropical and temperate seas.

Inshore and Offshore Environments

These fish are known to inhabit a variety of environments, including inshore and offshore waters. Jacks are largely pelagic, utilizing the entire water column. They are sometimes found close to the sea floor, feeding on benthic fish and invertebrates. Jack fish can be found in schools, often around rocky, reef, and wreck habitats, ranging from 15-800 feet deep. Inshore species, such as the yellow jack and bar jack, are often found closer to the coast, while others like the blue runner and horse-eye jack can be found in deeper offshore environments.

Diet and Feeding of Jack Fish

Carnivorous diet.

Jack Fish are primarily carnivorous, preying on a diverse range of creatures to meet their nutritional needs. Their diets largely consist of small fish, but they also consume invertebrates such as prawns, shrimps, crabs, molluscs, and cephalopods on occasion. The variety in their diets enables them to thrive in their respective ecosystems, making them efficient predators.

Reproduction and Life Cycle For Jack Fish

Jack fish spawning seasons.

Most Jack Fish species, like other members of the Carangidae family, have separate sexes and reproduce sexually. Their spawning seasons vary depending on the species, but generally, they tend to spawn in warmer months. Adults of the same species often gather in large groups and release their gametes simultaneously into the water in an event called spawning. This increases the chances of successful fertilization.

Eggs and Larvae

Jack Fish eggs are fertilized externally and develop into larvae which are quite different from their adult forms. The survival rate of eggs and larvae greatly depends on factors such as water temperature, oxygen levels, and predator abundance. After hatching, the larvae undergo several developmental stages before reaching adulthood. During this time, they may experience higher mortality rates due to predation, changes in habitat, and other environmental stressors.

In brief, the Jack Fish reproduction and life cycle involve seasonal spawning, followed by egg and larval development. The successful growth and maturation of Jack Fish depend on a variety of environmental conditions and factors.

Human Interaction and Usage

Fishing and consumption.

Jack fish, particularly species like the crevalle jack ( Caranx hippos ) and the yellow jack ( Caranx bartholomaei ), are popular game fish found in warm Atlantic waters. They are sought-after by anglers for their fighting spirit and are known to put up a good challenge when hooked. Though not considered a prime food fish, some jack species are consumed by humans. The flesh of jack fish can have a strong taste, and proper preparation, such as removing the bloodline, is important to improve the flavor.

Conservation and Management

As members of the Carangidae family, jack fish populations need to be monitored and managed to ensure their conservation. Fishing regulations , such as size and bag limits, may be implemented in different regions to help maintain healthy populations. Additionally, habitat conservation and reducing the impact of human activities like pollution and coastal development are crucial to preserving the environment that jack fish rely on. By managing fisheries and protecting habitats, it’s possible to maintain sustainable jack fish populations for future generations.

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Jack Crevalle on the fly

Caranx caninus, about jack crevalle in baja mexico.

The Pacific jack crevalle is found along the Pacific coast of the Baja California peninsula and in parts of northern Mexico. It is a schooling fish that can be found on sandy bottoms, near kelp beds, around jetties and breakwaters, and in estuaries.

The adult fish are typically found in shallow waters, from 4 to 7 feet (1.2 to 2 m) deep while juveniles are found at depths of up to 30 feet (9 m). Pacific jack crevalle prefer shallow waters but will move toward deeper water during the winter months or if there is not enough food available.

They are carnivorous predators and voraciously feed on small crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish, although they also follow schools of larger sardines or anchovies.

The Pacific jack crevalle reaches an average length of 20 inches (50 cm) with a maximum length of 3 1/2 feet (1 m). This species has many colors including silver, blue-green, olive green, brown, and black with a white belly. The tail fin is yellow with black spots on it while the anal fin is yellow with black spots on it as well. The caudal fin is forked and the dorsal fin is low set.

Jacks are an important fish to the commercial fishery in Baja due to the sheer number of them in the waters of both the Pacific and the Sea of Cortez. It's an equally important species to private anglers, earning its reputation as a fun powerfully fighting fish.

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19 Different Types of Jack Fish

Jack fish are interesting creatures known for their unique appearances and wide variety. The term “jack fish” refers to different kinds of fish in the Carangidae family — the family also known as the ‘jack’ family.

These fish are strong and move fast, which is why many anglers find it challenging to catch them.

In this article, we’re going to talk about 19 different types of jack fish species. Let’s get started!

19 Types of Jack Fish

1. bar jack.

The bar jack is a fascinating fish found mainly in the clear, shallow waters above coral reefs of the Western Atlantic, stretching from New Jersey all the way down to southern Brazil. 

They’re particularly abundant in the West Indies. What makes these fish stand out is their appearance: they have a shiny blue or green back and a distinctive dark stripe running down their long body. 

In terms of size, bar jacks can range anywhere from 7.5 to 29 inches and weigh between 1 and 18 pounds . 

Their diet is quite varied, including small fish, shrimp, and various small sea creatures.

2. Black Jack

The black jack is a type of jack fish often found in deep reef environments, though it occasionally swims near the surface. These fish inhabit the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.

With a large, elongated body and a deeply forked tail, they are easy to spot. They primarily feed on small fish, squids, and crustaceans, showing off their diverse and opportunistic feeding habits. 

While their exact lifespan isn’t well-documented, only a fraction of the population survives to reach adulthood. 

In terms of size, black jacks can grow up to 28 inches in length and weigh as much as 11 pounds . Their dark, almost black body not only gives them their name but also distinguishes them from other jack fish.

3. Blue Runner

Also known as hardtail jack or Egyptian scad, the blue runner jack fish is easy to spot with its blue-green back and silver sides. 

They feature a prominent lateral line on their side and have relatively small scales compared to other jack fish. 

These fish are found in the Western Atlantic, from Nova Scotia to Brazil. They are fond of hanging around coasts, especially near reefs and old shipwrecks. 

Size-wise, they can get pretty big, up to 28 inches long, and weigh as much as 11 pounds ; however, most individuals only grow to roughly 10 inches and around 5 pounds . 

Their diet includes smaller fish, squids, and tiny zooplankton. In terms of lifespan, blue runners can live for up to 11 years.

4. Crevalle Jack

Another jack fish that lives near the coast is the crevalle jack. 

These fish are often in areas where rivers meet the sea, particularly in the waters of Nova Scotia in Canada, down to Uruguay, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. 

They are usually 20 to 40 inches long and can weigh as much as 56 pounds . They eat a variety of things, like small fish, shrimp, and other tiny sea creatures. 

You can easily spot them by the big black mark on their gill cover and their yellow fins. Just one look at this fish, and you’ll know that it is a strong one, especially those in the larger end.

Crevalle jacks can live for up to 17 years , making them a pretty familiar sight in their natural habitats.

Meanwhile, there’s a debate among fishers about the taste of crevalle jacks. Some don’t like it, but others love its special flavor.

5. Giant Trevally

The giant trevally, or GT, is a big fish found in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific. They live in places from South Africa to Hawaii, including the coasts of Japan, Australia, and eastern Africa. 

These fish can grow up to 67 inches long and weigh as much as 176 pounds , making them among the largest types of jack fish. They reach roughly 30% to 60% of their full-grown size at around 3 to 5 years of age .

They often eat crustaceans, cephalopods, and smaller fish. Usually, they live up to 24 years , but according to newer findings , they are able to live up to 25. 

They are easy to recognize thanks to their strong, long bodies and silver color, often adorned with dark spots. These fish usually prefer being alone, especially adults.

Occasionally, adult giant trevallies come to hunt in groups, especially in areas where there is a lot of prey. They also eat birds.

Watch this video to see how giant trevallies hunt:

6. Green Jack

Also known as horse jack , the green jack stands out in its habitat with its unique greenish-blue color, a dark blue back, and a golden to grey belly.

Do not confuse them with the horse-eye jack, though, which is an entirely different species of jack fish!

Found along the Eastern Pacific Ocean, their home ranges from Santa Cruz Island in California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. They are often seen in shallow waters, reefs, and river mouths. 

Size-wise, green jacks measure around 15 inches and weigh roughly 6.5 pounds . Their usual diet includes small fish, squid, crabs, and shrimp. 

This varied diet allows them to find food regardless of where they are in their usual habitat. In terms of lifespan, these fish live up to 8 years .

7. Horse-Eye Jack

The horse-eye jack, often found in deep seas and near coral reefs, is a type of jack fish that can also be found in slightly salty water near rivers. 

These fish are quite large, typically reaching around 40 inches in length and weighing approximately 29.5 pounds at their larger end. Their diet consists of various smaller fish, shrimp, and other small sea creatures.

Known for their toughness, horse-eye jacks can live up to 18 years , making them among the longest-living types of jack fish. 

Their appearance is distinctive, with a dark blue to silver back and a lighter, sometimes golden belly. Juvenile horse-eye jacks are easily spotted by their five dark stripes on the sides.

I’ve had the chance to fish horse-eye jacks in the Atlantic. There, local anglers really pay close attention to protecting young fish. 

So, whenever we catch a fish with five dark stripes on the sides, we would quickly and carefully return it to the water. 

8. Yellow Jack

A yellow jack is a vibrant fish found mainly in coastal waters, especially near coral reefs. These fish stand out with their yellow-gold bodies and a distinct black spot on their gill cover. 

They are commonly seen from Massachusetts down to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. In terms of diet, these fish feast on small fish, squids, and small crustaceans. 

Yellow jacks usually reach 20 to 30 inches in length and weigh between 3 and 8 pounds . In terms of lifespan, they typically live for about 6 years , making them quite short-lived.

To see how anglers catch yellow jack fish and prepare some for cooking, watch this video: 

9. Bigeye Trevally

The bigeye trevally, also known as six-banded trevally, is distinguished by six vertical bands that mark its silvery body, a feature that adds to its unique visual appeal. These bands are more pronounced in juveniles and can fade as the fish matures.

These jack fish feature sleek, silver-colored bodies that shine underwater, catching the eye of both predators and prey. Their most notable characteristic is the large, pronounced eyes that give them their name.

They are usually seen in the vast marine areas of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea all the way to Hawaii and the Marquesas Islands. They usually hang around coral reefs and lagoons, but they also frequent the open sea. 

When it comes to size, they grow to be about 24 to 35 inches long and can weigh between 4 and 18 pounds . Their diet includes small fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. 

Bigeye trevallies have a brief lifespan of up to 7 years .

10. Bluefin Trevally

A bluefin trevally is easily recognized by its bright blue fins and spots, which stand out against its silver body. These fish are usually found in coral reefs, lagoons, and open waters. 

Known for their size, they grow between 24 and 40 inches long and weigh from 8 to 24 pounds . They often thrive in the large Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the Americas. 

Their diet includes smaller fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. Bluefin trevallies have a lifespan of up to 7 years . What’s impressive about these fish is that they grow quite big despite their relatively short lifespan.

This is likely because they use their hunting skills to eat a lot when they are young. This helps them reach their full-grown size at just less than 2 years old .

11. Greater Amberjack

The distinct dark stripe running from the nose to the front of the dorsal fin is a notable feature of the greater amberjack. 

These fish, known for their impressive size, can grow from 24 to 70 inches and weigh between 40 and 200 pounds . 

As a type of saltwater fish , they live in the deep waters across the world, especially near reefs and wrecks in both temperate and tropical seas. Their diet consists mostly of fish, squid, and crustaceans. 

With a silvery-white underbelly and a forked tail, they are easily recognizable. They can live up to 17 years , showing their impressive adaptability in their natural habitat.

Pro Tip: People often confuse greater amberjacks with other similar fish. To spot the difference, look for a dark stripe on the greater amberjack that goes from the snout, through the eye, to the dorsal fin. 

Another clue is the upper jaw shape; on greater amberjacks, it curves upwards towards the eye. Also, greater amberjacks have seven spines on their first dorsal fin.

12. Lesser Amberjack

The lesser amberjack stands out with its signature amber stripe extending from its eye to its tail. They also have a silver-white belly, a trait they share with greater amberjacks.

These fish make their home in warm tropical and subtropical areas of the Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Mediterranean Sea. 

They typically reach a size of 18 to 24 inches and weigh around 5 pounds (in rare instances, they can reach around the 10-pound mark). Their diet mainly includes small fish, squids, and crustaceans. 

Lesser amberjacks have a lifespan of up to 5 years . They are often confused with greater amberjacks due to their similar build, colors, and dietary preferences. 

One thing to note, though, is that the eyes of lesser amberjacks are proportionally much larger than those of greater amberjacks.

The permit fish, with its silver color and a touch of yellow on its belly, is a favorite among many anglers. They live in warm, shallow waters, often found over sandy sea floors and near reefs. 

These fish are mainly seen from Massachusetts to Brazil, including areas like the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They eat a variety of foods, including crabs, shrimp, small fish, and mollusks. 

Size-wise, these fish can grow up to 48 inches long and weigh as much as 40 pounds . Impressively, they can live up to 23 years .

Some anglers don’t consider permit fish to be a type of jack fish. However, they are technically still part of the ‘jack’ family Carangidae , making them a worthwhile addition to our list. 

Plus, many newbie anglers often mistake permit fish for crevalle jacks — an experience I had when starting out. 

Since then, I’ve learned to distinguish them by keeping in mind that permits have a more slender, elongated body with a subtle silver color. 

Meanwhile, crevalle jacks are bulkier, featuring a prominent dark spot on the gill cover and more vibrant colors.

14. Florida Pompano

The Florida pompano is a type of jack fish found along sandy shores and estuaries. These fish make their home in the Western Atlantic, from Massachusetts to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico. 

They stand out with their deep-bodied, silvery look and a touch of yellow on their throat, belly, and fins. Typically, they measure 12 to 17 inches and weigh between 1 and 8 pounds . 

Their diet includes crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. Interestingly, they have pretty short lives, ranging only from 3 to 4 years . However, some individuals are recorded to live a bit longer.

Fun Fact: According to research conducted by the Fish and Wildlife Research Institute (FWRI), at least 10,000 pounds of pompano per county are caught yearly in all coastal counties in Florida.

15. African Pompano

Another eye-catching fish on our list is the African pompano, an inhabitant of the warm tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific.

They are easily recognized by their distinctive long, thread-like extensions, which go from their dorsal to anal fins. Interestingly, this telltale feature is mostly prominent in juvenile fish. 

African pompanos are commonly found swimming in open waters near reefs or wrecks. 

Their diet includes small fish, crustaceans, and squid. Size-wise, they grow to around 18 to 35 inches in length and can weigh up to 50 pounds . 

African pompanos belong to the genus Alectis and are known for their unique fin extensions and sleek bodies. 

Fun Fact: The name “ Alectis ” is inspired by Alecto, a Greek mythological figure, symbolizing the fish’s long fin filaments and aggressive behavior.

16. Rainbow Runner

Another fascinating type of jack fish is the rainbow runner. Known for their elongated bodies with bright blue and yellow stripes, these fish make their home in the warm, open waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.

They are often seen swimming near floating objects or reefs, where they hunt for small fish, squids, and plankton. 

Growing up to 47 inches and weighing as much as 11 pounds , these fish are on the larger end. They live for up to 9 years , thriving mainly in circumtropical regions . 

It’s easy to mistake the rainbow runner with the blue runner from the Caranx genus. However, rainbow runners have bright blue stripes running along their bodies, which the blue runner lacks. 

However, in terms of body shape, fin structure, and weight, these two types of jack fish are comparable.

17. Leather Jack

The leather jack fish, with its unique silvery look and leathery skin, is commonly spotted along the Western Atlantic coast from New Jersey to Brazil. 

These small fish, usually measuring 8 to 16 inches long and weighing between 0.5 to 2 pounds , are often found in coastal waters, estuaries, and bays. 

Their diet consists of small fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Known for their defensive dorsal and anal spines, leather jacks can give a painful sting . 

They are tough creatures, living up to about 10 years . Their resilience, combined with their unique defense mechanism, makes them a prominent species in their natural habitats.

18. Almaco Jack

The almaco jack stands out with its tall dorsal fin and slim shape, marked by a unique dark stripe that extends from its eye to its tail. 

These fish are giants, growing up to 59 inches long and weighing as much as 132 pounds . They live in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, especially in the Atlantic Ocean. 

Preferring the vast open sea, they often gather near floating objects or reefs where there’s plenty of food. In terms of diet, they usually eat fish, squids, and crustaceans. 

Aside from their impressive size, almaco jacks are known for their longevity. These fish can live up to 17 years , making them one of the longest-living species on our list.

19. Banded Rudderfish

Marked by a black spot near the tail base, the banded rudderfish stands out with its distinctive vertical bands and a yellowish tail. These fish, commonly found in coastal waters, are fond of swimming near wrecks or reefs. 

They make their home in the vast Western Atlantic, ranging from Massachusetts to Brazil. Size-wise, these creatures grow to around 20 to 30 inches and weigh as much as 5 pounds . 

They have a varied diet, feeding on small fish, squid, and zooplankton. With a lifespan of up to 5 years , they are easily recognizable in their natural habitat.

Fun Fact: Rudderfish got their name because they like to follow ships and eat the leftovers they find. This unique habit makes them somewhat of the ocean’s cleanup crew.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Jack Fish Good to Eat?

Yes, jack fish are good to eat. Most of them have firm, white flesh that is safe to eat when prepared properly. They are often grilled, baked, or fried. 

Are Jack Fish Aggressive?

All jack fish can be aggressive, especially when they are hunting for prey. They are known for their strong and fast swimming, which helps them catch their food.

What Family Is Jack Fish?

Jack fish belong to the Carangidae family, also known as the jack family of fish. This family includes many different genera and species of fish, most of which are referred to as ‘jack fish.’

However, from a technical standpoint, jack fish primarily pertain to those in the Caranx genus, which is a specific genus within the Carangidae family.

So, what do you think about these different kinds of jack fish? Did you find this guide useful? Share your thoughts about jackfish with us by leaving a comment below!

Daniel Bradley

I'm Daniel Bradley, a marine biologist and experienced angler with a deep love for fish and marine ecosystems. Through my blog, I share insights on marine species, conservation issues, and my personal experiences from fishing and exploring marine sanctuaries, aiming to inspire and educate others about the underwater world.

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All of the Different Species of Jack Fish that Anglers Can Catch

The term jack fish refers to a wide variety of fish species that belong to the Carangidae family.

They are fast swimming fish that live in enormous schools, dwelling in habitats such as reefs, seagrass beds, bays, sandy flats, estuaries, etc. 

Though they are mainly marine fish found in tropical and temperate waters worldwide, some can also be found in the areas where the water is brackish – a mix of salty and fresh water.

Many are popular gamefish among anglers as well as a common attraction in larger public aquariums.

Read on as we explore the different types of jack fish and the distinctive features that set them apart.

Types of Jack 

Crevalle jack, greater amberjack, lesser amberjack.

• Permit 

Florida Pompano

• African Pompano 

Blue Runner

Yellow jack.

• Horse-Eye Jack

Rainbow Runner

• Leather Jack

Almaco Jack

Banded rudderfish.

The Crevalle jack (Caranx hippos) are abundantly present in Florida waters and the Greater Antilles, from deep reefs to offshore coasts.

Their bodies are deep and compressed with a blunt head and a black spot on the gill cover.

They have a forked tail and are yellow with white bellies, weighing an average of 25 lbs and reaching 2 feet long.

The greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili) is also called Cornado or amberfish. They commonly dwell in several hundred feet deep reefs and shallow waters of the Caribbean, Florida, and the Bahamas Sea. 

These jack fish are golden-brown with a heavy body. A dark brownish line runs from the eye to the dorsal forked fin.

Their average size ranges from 60-to 80 pounds, but they can weigh up to 200 lbs.

The lesser amberjack (Seriola fasciata) is similar to the greater amberjacks, dwelling in the same habitat as the latter.

However, they are not as common as the greater amberjacks and can be seen swimming around the rubbles and the weed lines. 

They look the same as greater amberjacks, except being much smaller in size, never exceeding more than 1 foot, and weighing up to 25 lbs.

Also known as the great pompano, the permit jack (Trachinotus falcatus) is typically found in the inlets, passes, and serfs of the Bahamas and the Caribbean Seas. They are spotted in abundance in Gulf wrecks and South Atlantic reefs.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Roger Rivera (@rogerrivera864)

They are silver-hued with no scutes on the body and yellowish bellies. The size of the permit jack fish ranges from 25-to 35 pounds on average and never exceeds one foot.

The Florida Pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) dwells throughout the Florida waters from the surfs, ocean piers, bays, and near the channels.

Like permits, the Florida pompano also has silver bodies, pale bellies, dark dorsal fins, and other yellowfins. 

Their head is usually rounded with no scutes on the body. The average weight of the Florida pompano is 2 pounds, which can grow up to 8 pounds.

African Pompano

Also known as the threadfish and Cuban jack, the African pompano (Alectis ciliaris) is abundant in shallow reefs throughout the lower half of the Atlantic coast, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas seas.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Hugo Leon (@hugo_leon1)

They are large flattened fishes with sloped, steeply heads and pearly-silver sides. 

The name threadfish refers to their dorsal and anal fins, which are elongated and threadlike, and are usually lost as the fishes grow in size.

Their average size ranges from 20 to 35 pounds, sometimes growing up to 55 pounds.

The blue runner (Caranx crysos) is commonly known as the blue or hardtail jack. They live inshore the deep reefs in the waters of Florida, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean seas.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Miguel Fishing (@miguel_fishing)

Their appearance is similar to the crevalle jacks, but their heads are more gently rounded. They are usually steel-blue or pale green, with scutes running from the tail to the head. 

Their average weight ranges from 1-2 pounds and can grow up to at least 4 pounds, and are typically 1.15 feet long.

The bar jack or caranx ruber dwells in the coral reefs and clear grassy flats of the Caribbean and the Bahamas seas, sometimes in South Florida.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mikel🎣🇲🇽📸 (@themikelfishtory)

Its body is black and bright blue on the top, with silver sides and a thin purple stripe running from head to tail. It grows about 15-18 lbs heavy and is 1.5 feet long.

The yellow jack (Caranx bartholomaei) is similar to the bar jacks, dwelling in the same regions as the latter. Unlike the crevalles, the yellow jack’s body is more streamlined with more radiant and colorful hues. 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Captain George Garcia (@doublegcharters)

Steel-blue from the top and yellow from the belly and sides, the yellow jack’s fins are bright yellow, often resembling the yellowtail snapper when seen from above. 

Its average size ranges from 6 to 15 lbs, reaching a maximum of 30 lbs.

Horse-eye Jack

The horse-eye jack (Caranx latus), also called Ojo Gordo or big eye jack is native to the coastal areas and the seamounts of Southern Florida.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Pål-Severin Båtnes (@paalseverin)

Its body is similar in shape to the crevalle jack, except for the heads, which are not blunt. 

Their color is also different from the crevalles, which are black and gray from the top and silverish from the sides and belly, with yellowish-black fins. 

As the name suggests, horse-eye jacks have huge bulging eyes. As large game fish , they can grow up to 3.31 feet long and weigh as much as 29 lbs.

Also called the Spanish Jack, the rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata) is more common in the Cay Sal banks of the Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean seas. Their bodies are slender with pointed heads and no scutes at all.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Michael Falk (@falkfishingadventures)

 Their color is very radiant, with blue and yellow stripes all over the body. Their size varies from 16 to 22 pounds and can grow as long as 6 feet.

Leather Jacks

The leather jack fish (Oligoplites Saurus) dwells widely throughout the Florida waters, especially in the Greater Antilles, in bays, or coastal rivers.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jon E. Billings (@jon.e.b)

Like the rainbow runners, they are smaller in size, not more than 1 foot, and their bodies are also slender and long, with pointed heads and large jaws. 

Their shiny leather-like skin is green from the top and silver from the belly and the sides. These fish can cause very painful punctures because of their highly sharp dorsal and anal fins.

The pilot fish (Naucrates ductor) lives in the offshore waters of Florida. As their name suggests, they are often seen accompanying sharks and other large fish in the water, just like a pilot. They have slender-shaped bodies with tapering heads. 

The entire body is marked with black stripes, including the fins. The size of the pilotfish does not grow more than 2 feet.

The Almaco Jack (Seriola revoliana) lives along with the greater amberjacks in the reefs and wrecks of Florida, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean waters. 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Fernandinho Pesca (@ff.pesca)

They appear similar to the greater amberjacks, but their bodies are more compressed and deep with sickle-shaped and elongated fins. Their average size ranges from 20 to 30 pounds.

The lookdown jacks (Selene vomer) are often called horseheads because of their sloping, concave-shaped heads.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Cory Primous (@bounceback_frenchies)

They are native to the shallow coastal waters of the Bahamas and the Caribbean seas, frequently gathering near the shore at night. 

They are silver in color, and their size is almost equal to the size of an average hand, not growing more than 2 pounds.

The banded rudderfish (Seriola zonata) are commonly called slender amberjacks. They reside in coastal habitats, preferring reefs, wrecks, and deeper channels.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Feel Good Fishing Charters (@feelgoodfishing)

Their appearance resembles a lot to pilot fish because of the dark bands on their bodies. 

However, the banded rudderfish also have a dark line running through the eye to the tail, which a pilot fish lacks. Their size ranges from 1 to 2 feet.

Final Thoughts

All the types of jack fish are mostly captured and raised in aquaculture, and they are an excellent species for fish sports.

Even though commercial fisheries catch millions of jack fish for retail sale, they are not so commonly sold for eating, as their meat is of poor quality.

Instead, they are often used as supplements like fish oil and similar products.

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Are Jack Crevalle Good to Eat? Well…It’s Complicated!

There are many species of game fish that get a bad reputation for being inedible.

Jack crevalle often rank high on that list. So… are the rumors true? Are jack crevalle good to eat or as bad as everyone says?

Let’s dive in and find out…You may be surprised.

Table of Contents

Are jack crevalle a good eating fish, what do jack crevalle taste like, how to prepare jack crevalle for eating, how to cook jack crevalle, can you eat jack crevalle raw , do jack crevalle have ciguatera, do jack crevalle have worms, related posts.

Jack Crevalle have a reputation as excellent fighters, but when it comes to a taste and flavor, most anglers agree they are poor quality. The meat is dark with blood, and the oily texture makes cooking them to western standards a challenge.

However, does that mean no one eats them?

Heck no! In fact, in other parts of the world and in the United States people do eat Jack Crevalle.

I’ve personally eaten it myself while on backcountry camping trip in the everglades…and it was much better than I anticipated ( disclaimer: I was starving! ).

If I had to choose between eating jack crevalle and other popular species like cobia, snook, redfish or pompano …well the jack crevalle would be last every time.

But, here at SaltwaterMecca we believe fish are only as good as you cook them! With the right recipe and a little bit of preparation, even the worst fish can be turned into amazing dishes!

Jack crevalle, also known as “common jack” in many areas, are notable for their strong, fishy taste and firm meat. These qualities tend to give them a poor edibility rating from anglers.

Because jack crevalle are extremely fast swimmers, they need much more blood flow throughout their bodies. This gives them a darker color to their meat, which also results in a stronger taste.

The increased blood flow and dark meat will produce this taste more so than fish that swim slowly and have a lighter color to their meat. 

Many anglers will compare the taste of jack crevalle to that of a large rainbow trout.

The texture, however, is much tougher. Their strong muscles lead to tough and hard-to-process meat that takes extra care to cut and prepare. 

If you are determined to eat jack crevalle , there are a few simple things that you can do in order to make the meat taste better.

What you do directly after catching the fish will have a large impact on just how well the fish tastes and how the meat turns out. 

Immediately after catching a jack crevalle, you will want to bleed it out. As we previously mentioned, these fish have a lot of blood flow to their muscles and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible. To bleed the fish, cut or rip the gills and allow the blood to drain out. 

Not only will this get rid of most of the blood, but it will keep it from continuing to pump into the meat.

Once the fish has stopped bleeding out, place it on ice until you can get it home or properly finish cutting it up. The fresher the fish is when you prepare and eat it, the better it will taste. 

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To cut up these fish, you need to be aware of the bone structure. They are a little different than most other fish, so you should fillet them from the top and bottom.

Ensure that you are using an extremely sharp fillet knife as this will be used to separate the blood vein from the meat.

Do the best that you can to cut out the dark red section in the center of the fillet called the bloodline, as this will also lead to a better-tasting result. 

Once you have your fish filleted, you are ready to start cooking it!

There are many different ways to cook and prepare jack crevalle, but no matter what method you choose you will want to soak the meat in order to bring out the strong tastes inside of it. 

Most people will soak the fillets in either milk or buttermilk.

The protein in the milk will combine with the different molecules in the fish to pull out the fishy taste that jack crevalle are known for. The longer you allow the fillets to soak, the better toasting the meat should be. 

Around two days should be long enough to soak the meat in milk, and you should rotate them periodically. From here, you can cook them however you would like. A popular option is to pat off the excess liquid and then season them healthily with steak seasoning. 

From here, throw the fillets on a hot cast-iron skillet and fry them. Each side should only take a few minutes to cook, and when the meat starts to become very flaky then you will know that it is done.

Another option is to grill the fillets, over hot charcoal or wood to add a smokey flavor. This can help deter some of the strong fishy taste.

Pull them out and they are ready to enjoy! 

Frequently Asked Questions

Even though jack crevalle are not the primary food target of most anglers, they still are caught and eaten raw when prepared as ceviche or sashimi.

This does come with its own set of risks, however, as jack crevalle are known to have worms and other parasites that can be easily killed by cooking the meat. 

I do not recommend eating jack crevalle raw, but nonetheless some people do it.

Ciguatera fish poisoning is an illness that is caused by eating fish that have been contaminated with certain marine microalgae toxins.

Those who contract this illness will often experience symptoms such as vomiting, extreme nausea, and numbness of hands, fingers, and toes. 

Many reef fish can have ciguatera, jack crevalle are one of them. There have been several cases of ciguatera poisoning that have been directly linked to jack crevalle, but it appears much less often than in other jack species.

The horse-eyed jack is much more well-known as being a carrier of ciguatera. 

Anglers should still exercise some caution when it comes to jack crevalle and ciguatera. The toxins that cause ciguatera do not change a fish’s taste, smell, or appearance, so there is no way to truly tell if one has been contaminated. 

You cannot kill the toxins by heat, so even a cooked fish can still cause this illness. While ciguatera is rare, avoid eating the fish’s eggs, head, liver, or intestines as these have the highest concentrations of toxins. 

Jack crevalle can sometimes be infected with parasites that can show as worms in the meat or organs. The most common type of worm found in jack crevalle is a type of tapeworm.

These worms are usually found embedded in the muscle and under the skin of many types of fish, not just jack crevalle. 

Even though removing worms from a jack crevalle can ruin the look of your fillets, many worms are actually quite harmless.

There are, however a few types of worms that can and do infect humans. In order to avoid this, just be sure to avoid eating any raw or undercooked fish meat. 

You May Also Like: The Best Time To Catch Jack Crevalle

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• Jack Crevalle

Jack Crevalle, Jack Fish

One of the most memorable catches for a saltwater angler is their first Jack Crevalle. When you hook into this fish while on a deep sea fishing trip , you immediately think you have the biggest fish of your life! Be ready and prepared to fight this guy till the end, don’t give up or pass your rod off to someone else. Stick with it and enjoy the ride, that’s why you are out fishing anyways!

Jack Crevalle are a beautiful color of bluish-green to greenish-gold on their backs and have silvery or yellowish bellies. The Jack’s soft dorsal and anal fins are almost identical in size and they have a prominent black spot on the gill cover. They also have a black spot at the base of each pectoral fins and no scales on the throat.

Jacks are common on the open sea as well as on Inshore fishing charters . They seem to show up anywhere and everywhere but more often where there’s plenty of food or baitfish around. Look for schools of jacks turning the water yellow or finning as they circle near the surface of the water. Jacks will travel into the fresh or brackish water and are often seen in springs that lead into the ocean. When catching Jacks while fishing the ocean you will more than likely hook into a Bonito .

Crevalle Jack, Jack Fish

The crevalle tends to stay inshore or near shore and can be caught in both salt and freshwater rivers around Florida and other southern states. Jacks are often seen under diving birds making a commotion on the water surface while feeding on bait. Jacks tolerate a wide range of salinities; schools corner a school of baitfish at the surface and feed with commotion that can be seen at great distances; feeds mainly on small fish; peak spawning occurs OFFSHORE from March through September. Florida Jack Crevalle Regulations

Regulations

No limit or size regulation.

State Record 51 lbs.

Nearshore Gamefish

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Target Species: Jack Crevalle

Fly fishing for jacks.

“Jacks are a trash fish that steal flies from tarpon.” We roll our eyes every time we hear this. Obviously, this person has never caught a jack.

Jacks are a species of hard fighting fish that aggressively take flies, in fact, they aren’t even picky about the fly.  Jacks are related to GT and fight like them too. Both fish are a part of the Caranx Genus, making them a bit more than just a distant relative. They are recognizable by their distinct lighter color, black dot on their gill and yellow tint, jacks are not just pissed off predators that pull.   Jacks are mainly reef dwelling but they feed on the flats, follow sharks and rays looking for an opportunistic meal and they also like structure in bays and canals. If the tarpon fishing is slow and you don’t know what to do, look no further than the jack.

Photo: Shallow South – Fly Fishing in Louisiana

With the unfortunate nickname of poor-man’s permit Jacks are opportunistic feeders, eating any unlucky bait fish that swims in front of them. These fish are found pretty much wherever tarpon are, from Florida to South America, and as far west as the west coast of Africa.  They are both reef and flats fish and easily found almost everywhere.

These fish get GT sized as well, growing up to 70 pounds, the IGFA world record for all tackle is 66 pounds in Angola. Western Africa is know for big fish and outstanding fly fishing.  Every few years a photo of giant tarpon (sometimes a world record) and giant jacks are seen there. So if you are feeling ambitious, there might be a world record for you out there. The other cousin to the Atlantic jacks, the pacific crevalle, can be found swimming alongside roosterfish. Almost identical in appearance, these fish behave the same way as their Atlantic counterparts. Many people consider these two fish one in the same.

From a physiological perspective jacks are required to eat a lot and often. Research discovered that jacks digest their food so fast that it was unrecognizable in less than five hours. Transit time of food through a human digestive tract is about five hours and in a shark its about 48 hours.  This might explain why they are always on the prowl for a meal and ever so happy to eat your fly.

However if you are looking for a good time which most times we are, throw on a surface fly. Nothing is quite as exciting as watching a jack get on top of the water to take down a big foam popper. Some people enjoy as much as tarpon fishing, we certainly do.

These fish are so much fun that it makes traveling around the world to catch GT somewhat questionable. Anglers can get a taste of giant trevally, well at least their cousins without the expense. Give jacks a try, you won’t be disappointed.

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Almaco Jack

Description of the almaco jack, size and physical characteristics, diet and feeding habits, fishing for almaco jack.

• Trolling with live or cut bait (shrimp/squid) or using jigs, plugs and spoons
• Jigging and bottom bouncing

Florida fishing: Seas blow up this weekend, but inshore fishing has been excellent

April is coming to a close which means the start of shallow water grouper fishing season. However, this year there will be one big change.

Federal fishery managers are concerned about catch limits for gag grouper in Atlantic waters, arguably the most common of the shallow water grouper complex. As a result, gag grouper in Atlantic waters from North Carolina to Key West will be limited to a six week recreational fishing season from May 1 until June 15, 2024. Then recreational harvest will be closed until May 1, 2025.

The 2024 commercial catch limit was also lowered to 62,922 pounds gutted weight. The commercial fishing season begins May 1.

Regulations in Atlantic waters have not changed for red grouper, black grouper, scamp, yellowfin grouper, yellowmouth, coney, graysby, red hind and rock hind.

Florida fishing regulations and fishing season opening and closing dates:

• Great amberjack:  Harvest closed until April 30. Harvest re-opens May 1.
• Gag grouper: Recreational harvest in Atlantic waters will be open May 1 through June 15, 2024. Harvest will remain closed for gag grouper until May 1, 2025.
• Other grouper: Harvest opens May 1 in Atlantic waters. Includes red grouper, black grouper, scamp, yellowfin grouper, yellowmouth, coney, graysby, red hind and rock hind. Excludes gag grouper. Harvest closes Jan. 1, 2025.
• Hogfish:  Harvest re-opens May 1.
• Blueline tilefish:  Harvest re-opens May 1.
• Alligator:  Application dates for hunt season (Aug. 15-Nov. 1) limited entry permits begin May 3. More info here: MyFWC.com/license/limited-entry/apply
• Red snapper: No season dates have yet been announced by NOAA National Marine Fisheries.
• Bass:  Bass at Headwaters Lake is strictly catch-and-release.
• Golden tilefish:  Harvest closes March 1 in federal waters of the South Atlantic. Season re-opens Jan. 1, 2025. Harvest closed based on annual catch limit set by NOAA.
• Lobster : Harvest closed March 31. Sport season (mini-season) will be July 24-25, 2024.
• Snook : Harvest opens Feb. 1 along Florida's Atlantic Coast. Bag limit: 1 per angler per day. Size limit: No shorter than 28 inches and no longer than 32 inches. License: Saltwater fishing license and $10 snook stamp required unless exempt. See  MyFWC.com  for exemptions and regulations.
• Spotted seatrout:  Harvest re-opened Jan. 1. Central East region regulations — Bag limit: 2 per harvester, zero captain and crew bag limit when on a for-hire trip. Slot limit: More than 15 inches and less than 19 inches total length. May possess one over 19 inches per vessel or, if fishing from shore, one over 19 inches per person, included in the bag limit. Harvest closed Nov. 1-Dec. 31.
• Cobia : Bag limit: Two fish per vessel. Size limit: 36 inches fork length. No closed season.
• Redfish:  Harvest of redfish has been banned in the Indian River Lagoon and Mosquito Lagoon since Sept. 1, 2022. FWC will reevaluate in the future.
• Dolphin:  Bag limit is 5 fish per day per angler. Vessel limit is 30 fish per day. Captain and crew may not be included in limit. Regulations in state waters began May 1, 2022.
• Flounder:  Size limit: 14 inches. Bag limit: 5 fish per person. Harvest closed Oct. 15-Nov. 30.

For complete fishing regulations in Florida go to  MyFWC.com .

IR Firefighters 3rd Offshore Tournament

When: June 7-8; Fishing June 8. Where: Sebastian Saltwater Marina and Restaurant. Entry: $250. Potential purse: $14,000 paid out. Species: Grouper, kingfish, dolphin, snapper. Format: Big board. Information to become a sponsor or to fish: Brad Eskew 772-643-1361, Matt Bloch 772-532-2569 or [email protected].

Indian River County

Offshore: Friday looks on the weather forecast to be the best of the next three days for offshore fishing. Winds will blow up seas making it uncomfortable for any kind of bottom fishing. Get ready for grouper season which will be a short one this year, only six weeks long according to federal fishery managers. May 1, those fish will be in 160 feet of water found along deep ledges.

Inshore: Spotted seatrout can be caught in the seagrass around Long Point, around the spoil islands between Grant and Wabasso and south of Vero Beach along the western shoreline between the 17th Street Bridge and Harbor Branch. Use live sardines or greenies if you can get them. Jerk baits and artificial shrimp will also work in 1-3 feet of water.

Freshwater: Bass fishing is still really good at Headwaters Lake even as the water temperature is heating up. Find the fish in deeper water areas using jigs and worms. Nearby at Blue Cypress Lake the bluegill and shellcracker bite has been getting better.

St. Lucie County

Offshore: The Fort Pierce King Mackerel Invitational fishing tournament fished last weekend in Fort Pierce. The event drew 70 boats who ponied up $5,000 each for an event that paid $317,000 to the winners for the heaviest two fish aggregate, one king weighed each day. Pro Marine out of Largo won the event by catching two fish weighing a total of 124.35 pounds — 67.84 pounds and a 56.51 pounds — both ridiculously large fish.

Inshore: Snook, redfish, jacks and trout can be caught around docks, seawalls, mangrove shorelines and the points of spoil islands. Use live sardines or greenies and fish during the moving tide. Jerk baits and live shrimp are other good ways to get bites.

Surf: Pompano and whiting can be caught in the surf during the incoming tides. Middle Cove, Bob Graham Beach and Hobe Sound Beach have been producing steady catches of these fish. Use sand fleas or Fishbites in the EZ Flea or yellow crab flavors.

Martin County

Offshore: Snapper fishing may not be very easy the next few days. Big jacks have shown up along the beaches for their annual spawning activity. Look for 30-40 pound jacks to be daisy chaining. Pitch live sardines, artificial shrimp, topwater plugs or cast flies into the fray and hang on for some brute hand to hand combat with one of the hardest fighting fish out there.

Inshore: Snook fishing has been excellent around docks and seawalls from Sailfish Point to Rocky Point and Sewall's Point and the Ernest Lyons Bridge and Evans Crary Bridge. Anglers are pitching live pilchards and sardines or using jerk baits in the moving tidal current.

Lake Oeechobee

It's bluegill and shellcracker season now. Plenty of anglers are still catching speckled perch on live minnows, but switching over to the other panfish, use live crickets and red worms.

Ed Killer writes about fishing for TCPalm. Email him at [email protected].

Partners celebrate successful recovery of beloved songbird

Bird enthusiasts from around the world travel to northern Michigan in hopes of catching sight of a Kirtland's warbler, a small songbird once poised on the brink of extinction. Now the species is thriving thanks to decades of effort by a diverse group of dedicated partners. Due to the species' remarkable recovery, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service today announced that it no longer warrants protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

“The effort to recover the Kirtland's warbler is a shining example of what it takes to save imperiled species,” said Margaret Everson, Principal Deputy Director of the Service. “Truly dedicated partners have worked together for decades to recover this songbird. I thank them for their efforts and applaud this historic conservation success.”

“The Kirtland's warbler was one of the first species in the United States to be put on the federal list of endangered and threatened species, and today's action by the U.S. Department of the Interior marks the latest chapter in a remarkable wildlife success story,” said Michigan Department of Natural Resources Director Dan Eichinger. “The bird's recovery provides dramatic testimony to what conservation organizations, governments and businesses can accomplish when they come together for the good of the resource. We are grateful for the partnership of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U.S. Forest Service in this effort. I sincerely believe conservation is a team sport, and today's announcement is a big win for natural resources in Michigan and for all those involved.”

Historically, wildfires were the most important factor for establishing the natural jack pine forests that Kirtland's warblers need for breeding habitat. Modern wildfire suppression greatly diminished the natural disturbance that once generated Kirtland's warbler breeding habitat. In the absence of wildfire, land managers had to take an active role in mimicking natural processes that regularly occurred within the jack pine ecosystem. This is primarily done through large-scale timber harvesting and human-assisted reforestation.

Today, the sale of jack pine timber on sites where reforestation will occur is critical to managing Kirtland's warbler breeding habitat. Timber receipts offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a viable population of nesting Kirtland's warblers that would not otherwise be feasible through conservation dollars.

“Private forest owners are proud partners in this major milestone and committed to the long-term health of the Kirtland's warbler,” said Dave Tenny, founding President and CEO of the National Alliance of Forest Owners. “Private forest owners are an essential part of conservation success – 360 million acres of working forests across the country are privately owned. We proudly work with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and conservation partners to develop and implement smart management decisions that support a wide range of wildlife across the country.”

"Collaborative conservation is an effective way of protecting at-risk species and their habitat because it creates a common focus around a shared objective for government agencies, private landowners and the broader conservation community," said Craig Seaman, Senior Investment Forester, of Timberland Investment Resources, LLC, which manages working forest investments in Wisconsin. "This is another example of how conservation without conflict can produce positive outcomes and we congratulate all those involved, and especially the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for leading the effort."

Kirtland's warblers were among the first animals in the United States identified as being at risk of extinction. The species nests only in young jack pine stands in Michigan, Wisconsin and Ontario. It overwinters in The Bahamas. Populations dipped to a low of 167 pairs in 1974 and again in 1987 before starting a steady climb toward recovery.

Prompting the warbler's slow but steady ascent were long-term efforts by partners such as the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Forest Service and conservation groups to conserve young jack pine habitat and control brown-headed cowbirds, a primary threat to the species. Cowbirds lay their eggs in warbler nests and larger cowbird chicks outcompete their warbler nest mates, causing the warbler chicks to die while the unwitting warbler parents raise the cowbird imposters.

Year after year, a stalwart group of partners ensured habitat was available and cowbirds were controlled. Due to their efforts, the Kirtland's warbler population steadily rose. Numbers reached more than 1,000 pairs by 2001, expanding beyond the northern Lower Peninsula to areas in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Wisconsin and Ontario. Currently, the Kirtland's warbler population is estimated to be around 2,000 pairs, double the goal identified in the species' recovery plan. The population has exceeded recovery goals for the past 17 years and continues to increase and expand its range.

The Kirtland's Warbler Breeding Range Conservation Plan was developed in 2015 and is now the guiding management strategy for the species. Additionally, funding and other commitments to habitat management and cowbird control are in place to ensure continued conservation actions in the absence of ESA protections.

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From Russia with Love | Moscow Prices

• Home   /   Europe >>   /   Eastern Europe >>   /   From Russia with Love | Moscow Prices

Many of my friends and travel guides had warned me about the stiff prices in Moscow, but somehow I failed to prepare for it because I could not associate any Russian city to the same level of priciness of Scandinavia. Right before my trip to Russia, I spent 3 weeks in the Caucasus Georgia and Armenia where prices were very low. In my budget plan, I put down about 8 euro per day for food in Moscow and less elsewhere. A Russian friend of mine took one look of my budget and dismissed with “What do plan to eat there? Bread?”; I increased my food budget to 10 euro per day and off I flew away..to the most expensive city in Europe.

Moscow isn’t the kind of city which can impresses first-timers with imposing skyscrapers, beautiful facade or sparkling clean streets to convince people of its wealth. It has none of them. Moscow is, to me, just another city in eastern europe. I only realized how expensive the city was when I shopped for vegetable. I bought a medium-sized tomato for 60 ruble ~ 1.5 euro. Another tourist forked out 1400 ruble / 35 euro for a grocery list consisting of just fruits and vegetable. He couldn’t read Russian thus accidentally picked imported stuff. Sample prices 4 small tomatoes: 240 ruble / 6 euro a bag of 5 frozen carrots: 700 ruble / 17 euro 1 onion: 84 ruble / 2 euro 1 garlic: 54 ruble / 1-1.5 euro

It was way more expensive to buy grocery and prepare food than to eat out in a cheap restaurant. Recommended by the people from the hostels and the Lonely Planet, I found My-My, a good Russian cafeteria chain selling Russian dishes and sushi. I ended up eating there whenever I was in the city center. You can chose from grilled fish, shrimp, meat, fried rice, potatoes, pancakes, different kinds of salads, soups and sushi. Unlike Scandinavia and Western Europe where everything cost a lot, not all were expensive in Moscow. A metro ride was only 27 ruble / 0.5 euro. I watched an opera at the historical Bolshoi theater for only 100 ruble / ~ 2 euro. Probably there is a lot more if I lingered in Moscow long enough. We often associate USA to capitalism having a huge wave gap among the rich and the poor. In reality, the capital of the former communist mecca had surpassed New York to have the world’s highest number of billionaires. The richest woman in Russia is the ex-wife of Moscow’s former mayor Yury Luzhkov. At the same time, Moscow’s minimum wave is about $350 per month.

I'm a motivation explorer, personality type hacker, behavioral investigator and storyteller. I help startup founders, entrepreneurs, and corporate managers to understand themselves, the people they manage and how to get the best of their people. Specialty is in psychological personality types and brain-based methods. When I don't do the above, I hop around planet Earth with TravelJo.com to learn the Art and Science of people from everywhere and to give you all the free travel and tips and advice in many cool destinations.

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More From Forbes

10 perfect jobs for people who love to travel.

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With many jobs requiring frequent travel, some professionals purposely seek out these opportunities ... [+] that afford them the chance to see the world.

My parents and extended family were almost all teachers and educators. With two months of summer off from work, along with plenty of vacation days, they had the privilege of enjoying both their work and traveling around the world.

They were bitten by the wanderlust bug. At family events, everyone would share their most recent exciting trip. My family seamlessly blended their love of travel, exploring new and different sites, with their occupation of teaching elementary, middle and high school students.

Is Frequent Traveling Compatible With Your Lifestyle?

With many jobs requiring frequent travel, some professionals purposely seek out these opportunities that afford them the chance to see the world. During the job search process, it is critical for professionals to consider how much travel is required to perform a specific role successfully. By carefully evaluating the travel requirements, candidates can make informed decisions about jobs that are a compatible fit for their circumstances, preferences and career aspirations.

Extensive travel can disrupt personal and family life, making it challenging to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Professionals with caregiving obligations may find frequent travel particularly burdensome or impossible.

However, for those who have wanderlust, a career that offers the opportunity to get paid to explore new places may be a dream come true. In these roles, accommodations and travel expenses are often covered, while you get to immerse yourself in different cultures.

The Best Romantic Comedy Of The Last Year Just Hit Netflix

Apple iphone 16 unique all new design promised in new report, rudy giuliani and mark meadows indicted in arizona fake electors case, jobs for travel lovers.

If you have been bitten by the travel bug, here are 10 occupations you should consider that will earn you a paycheck for traveling.

Traveling for work and meeting new people can strengthen your professional network and lead to potential clients and customers. Moreover, demonstrating that you can adapt to new environments can be a valuable soft skill in your career.

1. Flight Attendant

Average Base Salary: $39,077

Job Summary: A flight attendant is a trained individual who ensures the safety and comfort of passengers on an aircraft. They provide customer service, conduct safety demonstrations and respond to emergencies during flights.

Qualifications: Applicants are usually required to be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or GED. Successful completion of an airline-specific training program or orientation is necessary. This training is provided by the airline and covers aspects such as safety procedures, emergency protocols and customer service. Flight attendants must also be certified by the Federal Aviation Administration to work on each type of aircraft they serve on.

2. Airline Pilot

Average Base Salary: $108,544

Job Summary: An airline pilot is a professional responsible for flying and navigating airplanes, helicopters and other aircraft. Their duties include conducting pre-flight checks, developing flight plans, ensuring the safety and integrity of the aircraft and maintaining communication with the flight crew and air traffic controllers.

Qualifications: Airline pilots typically need a bachelor's degree, experience as a commercial or military pilot and must meet FAA requirements, including completing 250 flight hours with a pilot ground school. After you have passed your written ground school test and logged your hours, you will need to pass a check-ride with the FAA.

3. Management Consultant

Average Base Salary: $92,345

Job Summary: Management consultants work closely with domestic or international clients to provide business solutions to organizational issues involving maximizing business performance, business processes and revenue streams. A management consultant can offer expertise in a range of fields, such as business management, marketing, business strategy, supply chain and employee productivity.

Qualifications: Most employers require applicants to have completed, at minimum, a bachelor's degree in a business-related field, such as business administration, economics or finance.

Average Base Salary: $77,965

Job Summary: An auditor examines an organization's records, accounts and finances to ensure accuracy and compliance, as well as identify and mitigate risks. There are several disciplines within auditing, including financial; environmental, health and safety; external; internal; forensic and information technology. Because auditors attend frequent client meetings, they travel extensively to company sites, including internationally.

Qualifications: Similar to the education path of an accountant, aspiring auditors are required to hold a bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field, like finance or business.

5. Tour Guide

Average Base Salary: $35,290

Job Summary: A tour guide leads visitors through historical sites, museums, geographic destinations or outdoor excursions, extolling relevant cultural, historical and practical knowledge.

Qualifications: Most tour guide jobs require at least the completion of a high school diploma, while some employers desire a four-year degree to lead a museum tour. Additionally, some states require you to obtain a tour guide license.

6. Pharmaceutical Sales Representative

Average Base Salary: $75,806

Job Summary: A pharmaceutical sales representative travels to different locations to sell pharmaceutical products and devices to healthcare professionals, such as doctors and nurses.

Qualifications: To become a pharmaceutical sales representative, most employers require at least a high school diploma or GED. Your qualifications will lie in your ability to build relationships and be persuasive.

7. Travel Nurse

Average Base Salary: $114,279

Job Summary: A travel nurse is a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse who works short-term contracts in various locations where healthcare facilities are understaffed. When contracts end, travel nurses either extend their stay at the same hospital or move on to a new location and opportunity.

Qualifications: Travel nurses must complete a state-approved nursing program, an associate degree in nursing or a B.S. in nursing to pursue licensure where they permanently reside. They must then pass the National Council Licensure Examination.

Typically, you cannot become a travel nurse right out of college, as clinical experience is generally required.

The Nurse Licensure Compact allows licensed RNs to practice legally in 39 participating states. If your location does not fall under the NLC, you must apply for state-specific licensure before you begin employment. Some states may fast track temporary licenses.

8. Construction Manager

Average Base Salary: $91,022

Job Summary: Construction managers oversee the development of buildings and infrastructure, managing tasks onsite, scheduling, budgeting and supervising projects from start to finish. Although they have a main office, construction managers travel to field offices on-site.

Qualifications: When hiring construction managers, most employers prefer they have a bachelor’s degree in construction science, construction management, architecture or civil engineering. However, it is possible to get hired with an associate degree in construction management or technology combined with relevant work experience in the field.

9. Professional Interpreter

Average Base Salary: $53,543

Job Summary: A professional interpreter enables communication between two or more parties who speak different languages. Interpreters can only render oral language, while translators specialize in written text. The most common areas of specialization include: conference, guide, media, public sector, medical and legal. Interpreters, especially liaison or escort interpreters, travel frequently to provide language support.

Qualifications: Professional interpreters are generally required to hold a bachelor's degree, while organizations like the United Nations recommend a master's degree. They should be highly proficient in at least two languages, including the source language (the language spoken by the interpreter) and the target language (the language in which they are interpreting).

10. Diplomat (Foreign Service Officer)

Average Base Salary: $97,246

Job Summary: The mission of a U.S. diplomat in the Foreign Service is to promote peace, support prosperity and protect American citizens while advancing U.S. interests abroad. American diplomats can be employed at any of the more than 270 international embassies or consulates.

Qualifications: While there is no specific academic degree or professional experience required to become an FSO, all applicants must undergo a rigorous hiring process. This consists of a written Foreign Service Officer test, a written personal narrative, an oral interview combined with role-playing exercises and a medical and security clearance review.

Diplomats are generally skilled negotiators with outstanding interpersonal skills who possess knowledge of foreign policy and languages.

Digital Nomad

Alternatively, the digital nomad lifestyle offers a unique work experience that comes with the autonomy of not being chained to an office. Like the name implies, it affords professionals with the opportunity to work remotely while traveling freely.

If you are looking for a job change that will be more suitable to your desire to travel, consider freelance projects or finding companies that offer remote positions. A downside to the digital nomad lifestyle is that you will be responsible to cover your own travel expenses, such as transportation, lodging and meals.

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