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Ecuador travel requirements 2024: What travelers need to know

We aim to keep this post updated about Ecuador travel in 2024 with official Ecuador travel restrictions, requirements, and health and safety guidance. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions so you can travel confidently, safely, and responsibly in this new post-pandemic world of ours.

We stayed in Cuenca, Ecuador in 2022 and have enjoyed travel throughout Ecuador in the past.

As restrictions vary based on the traveler’s citizenship, we will focus primarily on those affecting U.S. citizens.

Last update: May 11, 2024. Originally published: January 2021.

Disclosure: This post contains some affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of our links, we may receive a small commission, at no additional cost to you.

* Get our free Post-Pandemic Travel Checklist *  

Ecuador’s nationwide state of emergency , in response to criminal violence and unrest, ended in April 2024. As of May 2024, a state of emergency is in place for the coastal provinces of El Oro, Guayas, Los Rios, Manabi and Santa Elena only.

Be sure that you have your ID on you at all times. When going to the airport during curfew hours, also have your flight information on hand, in case you need to show it to authorities.

March 11, 2024 – R.P., expat in Cuenca: “Travel back to Ecuador was uneventful. Although a curfew is still in place for about another month I think, travel is not restricted with proof of ticket. Nothing at all seems affected in Cuenca. Life as usual. My recent visitor said life seems as always in Guayaquil also. She’s been living there for the last 4 months.” January 16, 2024 – R.P., expat in Cuenca: “Ecuador’s fight against terrorists and drug cartels continues but day-to-day life in Cuenca goes on uninterrupted. Cuenca was largely unaffected except for the Turi prison. “

At the end of the post, we share more on-the-ground perspectives from local residents and travelers to Ecuador so you can get a true sense of what to expect as a traveler. 

Table of Contents

Is Ecuador open for travel? Can I travel to Ecuador right now?

Ecuador is open for tourism. 

As of October 2022, visitors arriving in Ecuador are no longer required to present proof of vaccination or a negative Covid test. 

A completed health form for each family may be required before arriving in Ecuador. The form was handed out on our flight to Quito, for those who did not already have it, and was collected right before immigration at the checkpoint for Covid test or vaccine cards.

Ecuador land borders reopened in 2022 to Colombia (at Rumichaca) and Peru (at Macará and Huaquillas). However, as of 2024, all foreigners entering Ecuador by land are required to have a police report going back 5 years. This can be time-consuming and difficult to obtain on short notice.

Neither proof of vaccination nor a Covid test are required for domestic flights or buses within Ecuador. However, it is still a good to carry a mask and proof of vaccination as these may be requested by some businesses.

In response to recent violence, in some cities in Ecuador, passengers cannot board a bus wearing a cap or sunglasses. IDs are required, and buses no longer pick up passengers along the road.

Travel to Galapagos

Travel to and from Galapagos is running normally, and the islands have not been affected by recent unrest.

Española (Punta Suarez) & Genovesa Islands reopened in May 2024, following a precautionary closure due to concerns over bird flu.

Foreign travelers to the Galapagos no longer need to present a completed vaccination card or a negative test result prior to boarding the flight to the Galapagos islands.

A transit control card (TCT) is still required for Galapagos travel. This is often coordinated for tourists by Galapagos tour operators.

The entrance fee to the Galapagos will increase in August 2024.

FYI: PCR Testing in Quito Airport

Medical VIP offers rapid Covid testing at Quito Airport 24/7. It is on the 2nd floor of the Airport Center, directly across from the terminal building.

Past travelers say it’s sufficient to arrive to the Quito airport testing center about one hour before you would check-in to your flight. You’ll need to register, fill out a simple form, then hand in your data with your passport. It is very important to clearly state your email address. Results come by email in less than an hour, with results in Spanish and English.

Quarantine rules in Ecuador: What happens if I get Covid?

Anyone with respiratory symptoms in Ecuador is advised to do a Covid-19 test.

For those who test positive, isolation is encouraged for 5 days from the day symptoms start, or from the day of testing positive for either covid-19 or influenza.

Following volunteer isolation, those recovering are asked to wear a mask in public for the next 5 days.

Ecuador no longer requires international travelers that test positive for COVID-19 to quarantine in hotels or private accommodations. 

Can I travel to Ecuador in June 2024? Can I travel to Ecuador this Summer?

Yes, travel to Ecuador in June is open . Please read on for details and check back for updates, as protocols may change.

What is it like to fly to Quito UIO Mariscal Sucre International Airport right now? Quito airport is very well organized and protocols have been strictly followed.

Hand sanitizer dispensers are in place at the airport. Masks have still been required at Guayaquil airport but not in Quito.

We experienced very little waiting and friendly, efficient staff throughout the Quito and Cuenca airports. 

Do I have to quarantine when traveling to Ecuador? Quarantine is no longer mandatory but 5 day voluntary isolation is recommended for travelers who test positive for Covid. See above for details.

Does Ecuador check COVID-19 symptoms of incoming travelers? Health screening procedures may be conducted at the airports and other ports of entry. If a traveler exhibits symptoms, they may be asked to take a Covid test.

Does Ecuador require a negative Covid 19 test for travelers? Travelers to Ecuador are no longer required to provide Covid test results .

Does Ecuador require a proof of Coronavirus vaccine for travelers? Proof of vaccination is no longer required to enter Ecuador.

Do I need to provide a negative Covid test or quarantine if I have been vaccinated? No, proof of vaccination card or negative test results are no longer mandatory for international travel to Ecuador.

Is a booster shot required for travel to Ecuador? At this time, booster shots are not required in Ecuador. There is currently no expiration period set for the validity of vaccinations.

What healthcare options are available to travelers in Ecuador who get the virus? Ecuador hospitals and clinics are open. International travelers who get the COVID-19 virus in Ecuador will be provided medical assistance at their own expense.

Individuals presenting COVID-19 symptoms can call 171 and if qualified, could be referred for a free RT-PCR test.

Travelers can also use the “SaludEC” app, a platform that provides information to evaluate potential COVID-19 symptoms and allows online medical checks and scheduling appointments for various types of emergencies.

For travel insurance that covers Covid, check out Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing >

What Covid testing options are available for visitors? PCR and/or antigen tests are widely available for travelers at licensed laboratories in Ecuador . RT-PCR tests cost up to $45 and Antigen tests are up to $30.

Results are generally available within 24 to 48 hours for PCR and as fast as 30 minutes for the Antigen tests.

Some labs provide cheaper tests. Our Covid antigen test in Cuenca was $11 and ready in one hour. The Spanish term “negativo” was accepted for travel. Several travelers to the US (including ourselves) simply needed to write in the birth date when it was missing from the report.

What service businesses and restaurants are open in Ecuador? Generally, restaurants, hotels, banks, shopping centers, supermarkets, markets, theaters, and retail establishments are operating in Ecuador. 

Some businesses may have their own proof of vaccination or mask requirements.

What gatherings are allowed in Ecuador? At the moment, there are no nation-wide restrictions on outdoor gatherings or events. Local governments may restrict capacity for some activities.

Are face masks required in Ecuador? Ecuador’s mask mandate was reinstated early December 2022 for indoor spaces where social distancing is not possible. Masks are also recommended for five days after isolating for Covid.

Ecuador maintained its original mask mandate for all public places until April 2022. Regional governments and individual businesses may set their own mask requirements.

Masks are still required in healthcare settings.

Are buses running in Ecuador? Public transportation is available in Ecuador as usual. City buses and regional buses are running on regular schedules. 

How has the Coronavirus impacted Ecuador?

Lockdown measures were implemented nationwide in Ecuador from March through October 2020. A mask mandate was in place for a full two years. Flights resumed in June 2020. 

In April 2020, Ecuador was described as a possible emerging epicenter of the pandemic in Latin America when its largest city, Guayaquil, was overwhelmed by the virus. Covid in Ecuador has been relatively well controlled since then.

The fall in oil prices due to the pandemic had serious economic repercussions for the country. Teachers and government officials were asked to take a pay cut. To sustain the informal workers of Ecuador, the government paid $60 per month for them to stay at home.

Vaccination started in 2021. Ecuador’s vaccination campaign has been very successful, with over 87% of the total population vaccinated and booster doses underway.

100% of those eligible for the vaccine in the Galapagos Islands are inoculated. Cuenca Ecuador vaccinated 95 percent of its elderly and higher-risk population by September 2021.

Ecuador has been awarded a World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) Safe Travel Certificate . This means Ecuador has the necessary protocols in place to ensure safety and hygiene for visiting travelers.

The government may reinstate Ecuador travel restrictions in the future based on Covid case rates.

For the current situation in Ecuador, including: total COVID-19 positive cases; total cases in Ecuador; and COVID-19 testing in Ecuador, please see the Ecuador Department of Health site . 

What should you pack for safely traveling in Ecuador?

😷 Face Masks – Face coverings are recommended and may still be required in some spaces. Find N95 masks at Bona Fide > or designer options at Vida >

💊 Medicine – Bring enough prescription and over-the-counter medication for your entire trip to avoid trips to the clinic.

💳 Vaccine Card Holder – Protect that paper CDC card when traveling abroad (if your country doesn’t offer a digital version). Get a simple plastic protector > or Vegan leather clippable > or Leather passport + card combo holder >

👃 Covid self-test – The most studied rapid antigen self-test with FDA emergency authorization.  NOT valid to enter countries. Use for your own peace of mind. Order from CVS > or Walmart >

💧 Sealed water bottle – Make sure your reusable water bottle has a lid that’s not exposed to the air. We use one of each of the following: Shop insulated water bottles with protective lid > Shop water bottles with purification filter and protective lid >

✈️ Travel insurance that covers Covid – We’ve started using Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing for affordable evacuation, international medical, and trip coverage.

What do Ecuador locals and recent travelers say about visiting Ecuador now?

What is it like to visit Ecuador right now? It’s our goal to provide regular updates here from real people on the ground, to help potential visitors know what to expect.

The following are subjective opinions only. Official travel guidance can be found above.

Jan 9, 2024 – From Expats in Cuenca group member: “SITUATION IN CUENCA 6:00 P.M. (Tuesday, Jan 9) There are many rumors going on about what is happening in Cuenca. And most of it is just rumors and fake comments. Yes, yesterday Monday night (or early today Tuesday) some things happened in certain areas in Cuenca (no one injured or dead), and kidnapping of guards in the prison of Turi. However, there have been a lot of rumors about explosions or shootings in Parque Calderón area or looting in Cuenca this afternoon, all fake. People panicked and ran yelling, and there are videos about this (Parque Calderón and 9 de Octubre), but no actual event has been reported. The army is in the area now. Stores closed early that’s true, and that is because there was a lot of panicking of which the bad people could take advantage. For the moment, stay home, stay safe. There are almost no cabs (due to the high demand, it is almost impossible to get one), buses and tranvía (tram) worked until 5:30. So, better avoid going out if you are in Cuenca or Ecuador. You will be able to see breaking news here, live streamings, confirmed information (in Spanish) and not just rumors: – La Voz del Tomebamba: https://www.facebook.com/rtomebamba – La Voz del Tomebamba (YouTube): https://www.youtube.com/@LaVozdelTomebambaEc/streams – Red Informativa: https://www.facebook.com/RedInformativaCuenca – Prensa Virtual: https://www.facebook.com/PRENSAVirtual “

January 16, 2024 – R.P., expat in Cuenca: “Ecuador’s fight against terrorists and drug cartels continues but day-to-day life in Cuenca goes on uninterrupted. Cuenca was largely unaffected except for the Turi prison.”

Blake Miner of FlaneurLife , Canadian digital nomad –  “I flew into Quito from Colombia and am staying for a month working remotely. In the airport, there was a self-declaration form to confirm you weren’t experiencing any signs and symptoms of COVID and I can observe maybe 5% of people wearing masks in public (few and far between but more than other countries I’ve visited recently).

The last time I visited Ecuador there were severe restrictions in terms of when you could drive, but this time there is nothing in terms of restrictions. There were shorter lines at the airport, and no testing requirements. In terms of healthcare, there is normal access and average wait times. I would recommend exercising caution but there’s nothing out of the ordinary at the moment.”

Ecuador has no travel restrictions or regulations in place at all anymore. Everything is back to normal.”

Jeff of Life of Y , British traveler (February 2023) – “We flew into Quito for a two week trip around Ecuador. Apart from one occasion where we had to wear masks on a flight to Galapagos, tourism is fully open. There are still some people wearing masks on the streets but this is something we have noticed elsewhere in South America.

The most important thing to know is that all tourist attractions are open. This is especially true during our our Amazon and Galapagos trips as we were unsure how the close contact with animals could affect our experience. But there was no evidence that Covid has affected this and there is no need to social distance or queue, whilst there is also no need to test to travel either.

Ecuador is nearly on par with Europe when it comes to tourism and it looks to stay that way!”

Regina, American living in Ecuador (September 28 2022) – “I’ve had n o problems traveling the country. There are times when routes are closed through Cajas, but this is infrequent except when road work is being done to address landslides.

Masks are still worn by most people on the street and always on public transportation (buses/taxes/tranvia) in Cuenca. Since most citizens wear masks most of the time, I don’t know if it is possible to enter a government office, bank, medical facility without a mask. Ecuadorians are compliant.”

A.J., Expat in Cuenca Ecuador (June 2022) –  “Most restrictions have been lifted. The National Government has lifted all the mask requirements. However locally, we still have a mask mandate but it’s not enforced. So it’s 50/ 50 wearing them outside but mandatory at any health place.”

Michelle C., Intentional Travelers (March 22, 2022) – “It has been a real pleasure to stay in Cuenca over the past few months; we would stay longer if we could. Supposedly the public mask mandate may be dropped once test positivity rates fall below 5%. In the meantime, wearing masks in town is one small sacrifice we’ve grown accustomed to in exchange for the privilege of staying in a relatively safe, healthy community.

We have generally been impressed by Ecuador’s proactive and organized approach to the pandemic. If you’re considering a visit to Ecuador soon, we recommend it.”

Michelle C., Intentional Travelers (February 1, 2022) – “Traveling to Ecuador during the Omicron surge in January was a little more challenging than it was just three months prior. We were fortunate to finally find a drive-up testing center appointment that could prioritize our RT-PCR test results within the required 72 hours before our departure from Oregon.  At the airline check in counter in PDX, we were asked to show our passports, Covid test results (which I had printed out), and the Ecuador health form (which I had saved as PDF on my phone). For our final flight into Ecuador, our passports were scanned before boarding but no other documentation was requested. On board the flight, they handed out one traveler health declaration form per family even though many of us had done it online. 

In Quito airport immigration, there were plenty of staff to handle our flight efficiently. I recommend having a folder of your documents in hand as soon as you get off the plane. First, someone checked our health declaration form, vaccination card, and PCR test results. Then we could advance to the regular immigration for the passport stamp. We picked up our bags and with nothing to declare, someone scanned our passport and gave us the green light to exit the airport. Everything was calm, organized, clean, and not crowded when arrived (a Sunday afternoon).

We took a taxi to our destination in Mindo, with driver and ourselves wearing masks and windows cracked. As we’ve noticed in small towns, mask wearing is not quite as strict as the cities, especially outdoors where it’s not crowded. Hand sanitizer is available but not forced and no businesses have asked for our vaccine cards in Mindo.

In Cuenca, mask wearing is much more consistent indoors (except when dining) and outdoors, even when exercising. We have been asked to show our vaccine cards at the supermarket and cellphone shop- a photo on the phone suffices. We have not been asked for our vaccine cards to enter any restaurants but we keep photos of our proof of vaccination and passport with us on our phones just in case.”

Len C., Expat, Cuenca Salmon (November 2021) – “I wanted to share my experience regarding the Required health form and vaccination certificate to return from the U.S. My arrival airport was Quito. On the flight into Ecuador the airline gave us the form. 1 to a family. Easy Peezy. The hardest question was entering your passport number. Completion time: 2 minutes. We were asked for our vaccination certificate on the flight to Ecuador and at Customs. Again very easy. I wanted to share my experience at Customs in Quito. Including our scouting trip, this is our 11th year flying at least once a year into Quito. This was the first time we were not asked to scan our bags or open a suitcase. The time was about 10 minutes from stamping our entry to Ecuador to claiming our suitcases and waiting for the shuttle to the hotel.”

Michelle C., Intentional Travelers, American digital nomad (November 23, 2021) – [See previous update for arrival info.] “Cuenca has made big efforts to revive tourism with Independence holiday events this month. Most travelers coming to visit are Ecuadorian. Generally, 95% or more continue to wear masks as soon as they leave the house, which is reassuring especially as crowds gather for celebratory events. Most locals are vaccinated and case numbers remain low. We feel safer out and about here than at home. So much so that we’ve decided to come back later this winter!

We did notice significantly less mask wearing in Vilcabamba and towns on the way (South of Cuenca). We were surprised that even on the bus, fewer people were following the mask requirement in this area.”

Michelle C., Intentional Travelers, American digital nomad (October 13, 2021) –  “We arrived from the States in Quito Airport around 8:30pm on a Tuesday. We were the only flight going through immigration. Upon arrival, we turned in our printed health form and showed our CDC cards at the health checkpoint. We showed our passports and answered some basic questions (in Spanish but they kindly helped with some English where needed) at immigration. We collected our bags and after scanning our passports, they let us through customs without any questions.  We departed through Quito Airport the next morning to go to Cuenca. We had no wait at check in or security. It felt well organized and everyone was friendly. Everyone has been wearing masks everywhere, including outside. Hand sanitizer is at the entrance of many stores. In Cuenca, the community has essentially reached ‘herd immunity’ and life is going on as normal, just with masks and few tourists. We’re so happy we chose to come back here!”

Americans (August 2021, excerpts) – “We took our rapid antigen tests at the Medical VIP location in the Quito airport. We got results via email in about 45 minute. They are located in the building with the restaurants and shops across the street from the terminal. Just walk over and get in line. No appointment needed. A great trip!”

N.D., American (June 2021) – “My spouse and I came to Cuenca, Ecuador for one month to consult with the builders of our new condominium. Businesses and restaurants are open, and the city is alive, though with fewer events than in the past. Everyone wears masks. Business owners are anxious for business to rebound and are appreciative of tourists. In my experience, people are following restrictions and protocols willingly. Testing is available, and required for a return to the US. Local attractions are reopening, though with some reduced capacity. Due to the mild climate, much can be done outdoors.”

Laura F, Love & Wander , nomad in Cuenca (April 2021) – “My husband and I came to Ecuador after we were unable to renew our visitor visas in Japan. Locals are very welcoming of visitors, but I think they are seen as a mixed blessing. The economy desperately needs the income travelers bring, but the health care system is near collapse. We have met other tourists who are here on short term visits and while possible, it requires a patient traveler who can roll with the extremes of unpredictable pandemic travel.  Covid compliance is followed and locals are very respectful of the restrictions in public. There have been fines and parties broken up in the recent lockdown. Hospitals are currently overwhelmed and over capacity, but testing facilities are operational and affordable. Restaurants are open and delivery services are available during curfew hours. Knowledge of Spanish will expand your options for delivery services.”

Burt, expat (April 2021) – “We are a retired couple living in Cuenca. Being both retired and living in Centro, we do not need a car. The daily driving restrictions are therefore not really a problem, since taxis serve the few times we need a car, and they are exempted. We are typically home by 8PM anyway, so even the daily curfew does not really affect us. All the restaurants are open, and if it weren’t for the masks being worn by everyone (and I do mean EVERYONE — police are strict, and penalties are severe), you wouldn’t even realize there was a problem — at least Mon-Thurs during the day. The weekend lockdown is actually very easy to handle, though I expect it would be a major bummer for tourists with only a few days or couple weeks to see the town. For living here, it is simple enough to buy enough food for the weekend. For those unable/unwilling to cook for themselves, many restaurants have home delivery. To my mind, as a reasonably long term resident, the biggest problem is the slow rollout of vaccines. We have multiple friends that have gone to the hospital with COVID in the last couple months.”

Jillian, American expat/nomad (February 2021) – “I was able to house-sit for a friend in Quito and stay in an Airbnb from September 2020 to February 2021. I arrived in Ecuador just as the restrictions were being lifted, so things were quiet for a while, but now everything is a lot more open. Most businesses, restaurants, and stores are open at reduced capacity and I never felt very limited about what I could do there. Ecuadorians are generally very careful to follow the rules and try to take precautions and stay at home as much as they can. Almost everyone wears a mask, even while walking outside, and there are a lot more complex protocols for disinfecting clothes, money, shoes, etc. than the U.S. 

I returned to the U.S. after the new requirement to get a PCR test within 48 hours of entering the U.S. was established. At first, I was worried about such a small time window, but it was really easy in Quito. I scheduled an appointment with a local clinic for one of their workers to come to my Airbnb and they gave me my results less than 24 hours later. 

Since I’m very familiar with Ecuador and wasn’t staying with anyone in a high-risk category, I felt comfortable going on two weekend trips. I traveled to Mindo and Otavalo , both about 3 hours outside of Quito. I noticed dramatically less tourism than I’m used to in both places, but was still able to do many of the tourist activities I’ve enjoyed for years, in a more socially-distanced way. Everyone is very anxious for tourism to start up again, especially in smaller towns whose economy is reliant on tourism. Mindo still has a lot of local tourism, so they seemed to be doing better than Otavalo. I also was house-sitting for a friend in Nono, just outside of Quito. There are many haciendas and small farms who would be thrilled to welcome tourists again in the mountains around Quito.

[My Airbnb in Quito was] right near Metroplitano Park, which was the perfect place for me to walk for hours through the eucalyptus forest, enjoy a new view around every corner, get lots of exercise and have a safe destination to go to every day. It made it easy for me to stay at home most of the time. It is also pretty easy to get take-out in Quito, so there are really a lot of ways to make a long-term trip there very safe and enjoyable.

The only caution I would give is for those who have any health conditions that might weaken their immune system. Ecuador’s health care system just isn’t as good as the U.S. and I have many Ecuadorian friends who lost loved ones. People are doing their best and there are wonderful doctors and people working in the hospitals in Ecuador, but I think tourists should understand that it is a bit of a risk to get covid there. Most Americans can afford to pay for the best hospitals in Ecuador, since they aren’t very expensive for us, and that makes us a LOT more likely to receive good care than most locals. But, I just think people should be realistic about the differences in health care systems before choosing to travel.”

Kristi, American traveler (January 2021) – “I traveled from Texas and landed in Guayaquil then headed to Puerto Lopez for four days with my son. Everyone was very nice and welcoming there. I then went to Cuenca where my son lives. Again very easy to travel and felt completely safe and welcomed no matter where I went. Restaurants and stores all open and service was same as when I last was there in July 2019. People for the most part were wearing masks at least to sit down. Super maxi store in Cuenca was spraying head to toe when you entered, which I personally didn’t care for. Something I thought was really odd was the spraying of my change from paying. They take it from you glove-free, then lay out the change and spray it before handing it back to you. Temperature was taken at the malls before entering.” 

Robin , American traveler (Fall 2020) – “I was in Vilcabamba for most of my trip. Everyone seemed to be compliant of COVID guidelines and wearing masks even when walking outside. They’re so extremely organized with all things COVID related. Locals were extremely welcoming! They were happy to have people visit again. I stayed in an airbnb near the airport when I first arrived and the couple was so happy and accommodating.”

Planning a trip to Ecuador?

Check out our other Ecuador travel resources:

– What to See and Do in Cuenca, Ecuador (Plus Walking Tour Map) – What to See and Do in Baños, Ecuador – What to Do On A Day Trip to Otavalo, Ecuador   – Top Things You Must See and Do in Quito, Ecuador – Things to Do in Vilcabamba, Ecuador – 6 Beautiful Places to Visit in the Ecuadorian Andes 

If you have questions or updates about travel to Ecuador during the Coronavirus crisis or post-pandemic, please let us know in the comments below.

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Disclaimer: Please note, travel restrictions change frequently. Readers must take responsibility for verifying information through official sources like the State Department and CDC, in respect to their specific situations. No responsibility can be accepted by Intentional Travelers for action or inaction as a result of information provided through IntentionalTravelers.com. Any information provided here is issued as general information only.

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10 Comments

What’s the deal with travelling to the Galapagos Islands now (looking to go June 2024)? The state of emergency has been extended to June 2024 and there’s very little info online about the Galapagos Islands and any restrictions during this time. Does anyone have any info? Is it all normal on the islands??

Thanks for visiting our blog. Here are the updates we’ve seen from the Galapagos: _ the entrance fee will increase in August 2024 _ Española (Punta Suarez) & Genovesa Islands open again today following closure due to concerns over bird flu Travel to and from Galapagos is running normally. The May 2024 State of Emergency does not apply to the islands, only to five specific provinces.

Great information-thank you! We are leaving for Ecuador and the Galapagos islands in two weeks. I am wondering if you know-do domestic flights within Ecuador follow the 3-1-1 liquid rule for carryon luggage? I can’t find that information anywhere and was trying to decide if I can pack regular size sunscreen in a carryon for my family or if I will have to buy it there. Thanks for any information you may have.

It’s a good question. I don’t recall exactly but I think the rules are very similar, if not the same, even on domestic flights.

This site’s information seems not to be updated. There are still road closures throughout Ecuador that will make travel plans difficult and a bit risky. There is more information available for those that are attempting to travel here. https://ec.usembassy.gov/alert-state-of-emergency-lifted-in-six-provinces-quito-curfew-rescinded/

Thank you for sharing the state of emergency article. This post was specifically intended to provide information about Ecuador travel in regards to the Covid situation. We keep it updated for this purpose, but we don’t have capacity to also report on road closures, weather events, or other issues throughout the country at this time. Thanks for understanding.

Hi Michell and Jedd! Such helpful information for anyone who is considering Ecuador in the next few months. One question I didn’t see answered (although it might be here in one of your posts) is the effect of such altitude. Do many people have an issue with it? I typically go to altitudes of 5,000 to 6,000 feet with no issue but not sure about Cuenca? Any thoughts? ~Kathy

Thanks for your question, Kathy! Landing at the airport in Quito, the altitude is often noticeable at nearly 10,000 feet. We’ve experienced minor shortness of breath walking around, as well as extra tiredness, upon arrival. Cuenca is around 8400ft so it’s not as noticeable immediately but we do feel we’re breathing harder than normal when going up stairs. I think altitude sickness is a bit unpredictable so it’s wise to avoid too much activity in the first couple days. You can also bring altitude meds, rest, and keep hydrated.

Thanks for the information on this page. My wife and I will be coming to Quito later in Sept. 2021 and I found this site helpful. What are conditions like at present (early Sept)?

I’m glad you found our blog helpful. We do our best to add on-the-ground updates from locals and travelers to this post each month but the timing depends when we hear from folks, so please check back. I was encouraged to see that the Ecuador Health Minister recently said, “Ecuador has made tremendous progress against Covid in recent days and weeks and we want to maintain the progress. We currently have the highest daily vaccination rate in the world and are second lowest in all of Latin America for Covid deaths per day.” We are planning to return to Ecuador in early October so we’ll keep a close eye on things and update regularly. Would love to hear about your trip when you go, too!

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Ecuador Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Ecuador

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces.

Documents & Additional resources

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Can I travel to Ecuador from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ecuador.

Can I travel to Ecuador if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Ecuador without restrictions.

Can I travel to Ecuador without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Ecuador without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Ecuador?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Ecuador.

Can I travel to Ecuador without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Ecuador?

Mask usage in Ecuador is not required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Ecuador?

Restaurants in Ecuador are open. Bars in Ecuador are .

Ecuador Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Offering stunning landscapes, the country also boasts delicious food, plentiful mountains, and hospitable people.

It’s also home to the bucket-list-worthy Galapagos Islands, one of the country’s main draws and home to rare and iconic wildlife.

But there is much more to Ecuador than the Galapagos.

Adventure lovers will be keen to explore the Ecuadorian Amazon or climb one of the country’s many volcanoes, including the world-famous Cotopaxi Mountain.

This tiny country packs a lot of punch and this Ecuador travel guide can help you make the most of your trip.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Ecuador

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in ecuador.

1. Enjoy Quito

Ecuador’s capital is beautiful and energetic. Head to the city’s Old Town to see its historic colonial past. Quito also has plenty of colorful markets to explore with vendors selling incredible indigenous crafts, art, textiles, and delicious local food. The city’s largest and oldest church, Monasterio de San Francisco, features some of the original tilework from its construction in the 16th century and a staircase that was originally designed for the Vatican. Quito is the closest major city to the equator as well, so you can straddle the line and be in both hemispheres at once!

2. Hike Cotopaxi Mountain

Cotopaxi is Ecuador’s second-highest mountain and was the world’s highest volcano until the Chilean volcano Tupungato erupted in 1986. This 12,500-foot-tall snow-capped monster is popular with hikers and mountain bikers. Climbing the entire mountain usually takes about two days and is considered moderately difficult due to the steep climbs and high altitude. It’s best for experienced hikers and climbers who have some training. There are plenty of shorter hikes available, however, including the short (but steep) walk to the first refuge at the base of the volcano. Guided day trips range from $50-90 USD per person.

3. Explore the Galapagos Islands

There are few places in the world that offer wildlife spotting opportunities as good as the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos Islands were formed from active volcanoes and they’re most famous for being the birthplace of Darwin’s theory of evolution during his visit in 1835. From marine iguanas and Galapagos penguins and sea lions to orcas, manta rays, and the Giant Galapagos tortoise (some tortoises are more than five feet long), these islands are teeming with a wide variety of life. Book a multi-day visit to make the most of your time. While not cheap, it’s worth every penny!

4. Adventure in Ibarra

Located 90 minutes outside of Quito, Ibarra is perfect for adventure travel and indigenous visits. It’s a beautiful city with quaint cobblestone streets and colonial-style whitewashed buildings surrounded by the Andes Mountains. Consider rafting, swing jumping, trekking, climbing, kayaking, and more. Don’t leave without trying their handmade ice cream — it’s a local delicacy made in bronze bowls with fruit, sugar, and ice.

5. See the Amazon rainforest

Approximately half of Ecuador is covered in the Amazon rainforest. There are five National Parks located within Ecuador’s Amazon jungle. Yasuni National Park is believed to be the most biodiverse place on the planet and has been named a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. Over 1,000 species of animals can be found in the forests and lagoons of the Ecuadorian Amazon, including tapirs, monkeys, jaguars, and ocelots. Temperatures in the Amazon remain hot year-round, and it might rain at any time, but if you’re prepared it’s possible to visit year-round. Ecuador offers one of the quickest routes to the Amazon in South America. A day trip costs $150 USD while multi-day tours start at $350 USD.

Other Things to See and Do in Ecuador

1. see baños.

This small town lies high in the Andes and on the hillside of Ecuador’s most active volcano, Tungurahua. Besides the fantastic volcano treks, visitors also flock to Baños to experience the healing powers of its hot springs and to give thanks for miracles performed at the Church of the Virgin of the Holy Water. It’s also the country’s adventure capital, with lots of biking, white water rafting, bungee jumping, ATV rentals, and a circuit of beautiful waterfalls to visit. Prices vary, but activities are not expensive. Bungee jumping, for example, is only $20 USD, while white water rafting is just $30 USD for a half-day trip.

2. Wander the Otavalo Market

Otavalo, located less than 100 kilometers (60 miles) from Quito, is Ecuador’s most famous indigenous market. Handicrafts, jewelry, necklaces, musical instruments, and clothing are just a few of the things you can buy at this expansive market, one of the largest in all of Latin America. It’s open daily from 7am-6pm, but it’s best to arrive early in the day.

3. Visit Cuenca

Cuenca is Ecuador’s third-largest city. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cuenca has colonial buildings, churches, and cathedrals that are extremely photogenic. The city is also thought to be Ecuador’s intellectual capital and has been dubbed the “Athens of the Andes.” Activities range from climbing the towers of Cathedral de la Inmaculada, for a stunning view of the city for only $2.50 USD to pampering yourself at Piedra de Agua with a relaxing soak in the heated mineral baths ($15 USD for 3 hours). Be sure to stroll through Mercado de las Flores (Flower Market) to take in the local pace of life.

4. Explore Ingapirca

Ingapirca is Ecuador’s premier Inca site and is located in the Canar Province, near Guayaquil and the country’s Pacific coast. Dating to the 15th century (not long before the Spanish arrived), the crowning glory of the site is the Temple of the Sun, which is a circular building made of intricately carved stones so as to fit together without mortar. There is also a burial site and a series of low walls which are ruins from various other historic buildings. A guided tour costs $45-50 USD.

5. Relax in Montañita

This surfer’s paradise is a relatively new addition to Ecuador’s list of attractions, although its reputation for pristine beaches and perfect waves has been growing steadily over the years. This is a proper backpacker’s paradise with laid-back beach parties, live bands, and inexpensive accommodations. A week-long surf camp (including lessons, accommodation, and food) costs as little as $500 USD.

6. Go whale watching in Puerto Lopez

One of the many tourist towns that lay along the coast is Puerto Lopez. Not so much of a surfing spot, it’s known instead for its incredible whale watching season. Witness the humpback whales in action, and then check out the blue footed boobies (a very rare bird species) at La Plata island (also referred to as “the poor man’s Galapagos” as the same animals found in the Galapagos are also on La Plata). Full-day tours that combine whale watching and an island visit cost $35–45 USD (plus a $15 USD national park fee).

7. Learn Spanish

There are hundreds of places to take a language course in this country if you’re looking to improve your language skills. If you are going to visit for a prolonged period of time, it might be a good idea to take a couple of lessons. Two top-rated schools are Yanapuma Spanish School and Simon Bolivar Spanish School, which have locations in Quito as well as other cities around the country. Each class is about four hours long, with prices ranging from $6-12 USD per hour. Courses run anywhere from 1-4 weeks long so you can pick an option that suits your budget and language needs.

8. Explore the lava tubes

North of Puerto Ayora, there are tons of underground tunnels that have been formed from molten lava. For $3.50 USD, you can take a self-guided tour or pay more to go with a guide. It’s pretty freaky being in these huge lava tubes but pretty amazing too and something you won’t really find in other destinations.

Ecuador Travel Costs

Accommodation – Accommodation is inexpensive in Ecuador. Dorms start around $6 USD per night, while a private room ranges from $10-50 USD. Free Wi-Fi is standard, and many hostels also include free breakfast.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is available all around the country. Campground prices vary but can be found for as little as $5 USD. Most national parks have spots in or around them.

Budget hotels are only slightly more expensive than hostels, with prices starting around $25 USD per night. Free Wi-Fi and free breakfast are common. For a hotel with a pool, prices start at $30-40 USD per night.

Airbnb is also available, with shared accommodation starting at $15-20 USD per night. For an entire home or apartment, expect prices to begin around $25 USD (though prices average closer to $50 USD).

Food – The local fare of Ecuador features ilapinchagos (fried potato cakes stuffed with cheese), ceviche , empanadas, arroz con pollo (chicken with rice) , and cuy (roasted guinea pig). Seafood is common, owing to its location on the ocean. Potatoes with roasted pig is a popular dish in the mountainous regions, while cassava (also known as yuca) is a common staple near the jungle.

Traditional meals typically cost between $3-5 USD. You can find food stalls on the street for around $1-2 USD. Western-style meals cost around $10-12 USD.

For a meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to spend around $20 USD per person.

Beer is just $2.50 USD while a latte/cappuccino is $2.34 USD. Bottled water is $0.60 USD.

If you’re planning on shopping in the markets and grocery stores, you can expect to spend around $20-30 USD per week on basic groceries like bread, milk, eggs, cheese, chicken, fruit, and veggies.

Backpacking Ecuador Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of $30 USD per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, eat some street food and cook some meals, take a free walking tour, and use public transportation to get around. If you plan on drinking, add $5-10 USD per day to your budget.

On a mid-range budget of $105 USD per day, you can stay in a decent hotel, eat out for all your meals, take the occasional taxi to get around, enjoy a few drinks, paid tours, and visit most museums.

On a “luxury” budget of $245 USD per day, you can stay in a top hotel, rent a car or take more taxis, eat out anywhere you want, and take as many tours as you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in USD.

Ecuador Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Ecuador is an affordable destination, however, it never hurts to save money! Here are a few tips to cut down your costs during your visit:

• Stay at hospedajes – These family-run guesthouses are all over the country and have rooms for just a few dollars per night. They’re one of the cheapest options available for accommodation.
• Eat at the markets – This is the place to do your food shopping. You can find meals (or buy groceries) for just a few dollars, making this the best way to eat cheaply in the country!
• Embrace almuerzos – Many restaurants have almuerzos , cheap lunches from a set menu. These are usually just a couple of dollars and usually include a drink. If you want to eat out for cheap, this is a great choice.
• Carry small change – Forget about carrying any bills over $20 USD as you’ll have trouble changing them — even $20s can be difficult to break in small towns. Keep change on hand for smaller purchases.
• Book last minute tours – Galapagos cruises are expensive. By booking your tour in Quito last minute, you can save up to 40% off the cost of the trip. You can also just fly there and see what is around too. If you’re flexible in when you go and can wait around for a spot to open, this is the cheapest option.
• Couchsurf – Use Couchsurfing to find a local who can host you for free. You’ll only get a free place to stay but you get to connect with a local who can share their insider tips and advice.
• Stay at a Hola Hostel – Hola Hostels is a network of hostels predominantly in South and Central America. They offer 10% off to their members, as well as other discounts for food and activities. Joining is free, and their hostels are also committed to environmentally sustainable practices.
• Pack a water bottle – A water bottle with a purifier will come particularly in handy in Ecuador since you can’t always drink the tap water. Save money and thousands of plastic bottles and get a reusable bottle that can purify the tap water for you. My preferred bottle is LifeStraw .

Where to Stay in Ecuador

Ecuador has plenty of fun and affordable hostels. Here are my top suggested places to stay while there:

• Community Hostel (Quito)
• Vibes Hostel (Quito)
• Esperanto B&B Surf Backpacker Hostel (Montanita)
• Hostel Nucapacha (Guayaquil)
• Dreamkapture Hostel (Guayaquil)

How to Get Around Ecuador

Public transportation – The bus is the most common, efficient way to get around Ecuadorian cities. A local bus ticket costs around $0.25 USD. Bus stops are really only existent in Quito — outside of the city, you’ll generally just have to flag one down and request your stop whenever it comes along.

Bus – The bus network in Ecuador is incredibly extensive, and it’s an easy way to get around the country. Most buses travel along the common backpacking routes. For the 7-hour ride from Quito to Guayaquil, expect to pay between $11-28 USD for a one-way ticket. A 20-hour ride from Quito to Bogota, Colombia costs between $80-100 USD. From Quito to Lima, Peru tickets start at $95 USD for the 29-hour ride.

Typically you can just show up at the bus station to get your ticket, but you can also use latinbus.com to look up routes and prices.

Another option is to book a hop-on/hop-off pass. These passes give you flexibility in your travel but are only available along specific routes. You can hop off and hop on at any time. Wanderbus Ecuador passes start around $249 USD for 11 stops, while longer routes can cost up to $699 USD for 20 stops.

Train – Ecuador’s national railway company shut down during the pandemic and due to lack of funding, has yet to resume operations. There are currently no trains running in Ecuador.

Flying – Flying within Ecuador is affordable, with most destinations being serviced from Quito or Guayaquil. Ecuador’s airlines are:

• Emetebe (Galápagos-based airline)

Flights from Quito to Guayaquil start at $58 USD each way. TAME will also get you to some smaller Ecuadorian destinations, like Quito to Loja for $43 USD (one-way). Flying to the Galapagos Islands is obviously the most practical way to get there, but it’s certainly not cheap. One way from Quito to Baltra (the busiest airport) starts from about $133 USD. Guayaquil to Baltra is about $155 USD. Expect prices to double if you don’t book in advance.

Car rental – Car rentals cost around $35 USD per day, however, the driving conditions are far from ideal (poor road conditions, no driving signs, etc.). Unless you have experience driving in Central or South America, I’d skip the rental as buses are much cheaper and safer.

Renters need to be at least 21 years old. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Ecuador

Ecuador technically only has two seasons: the wet season and the dry season. But since Ecuador has such varying altitudes, it really depends on where/when you visit.

January to May is the coolest, wettest time of year for most of the country. Navigating the Amazon can be difficult during this time due to road closures and flooding. Temperatures along the coast are milder, and it’s actually quite pleasant in the Galapagos as the ocean waters are calm and warm.

June to the end of September is very dry, and you’ll also experience some of the warmest temperatures in Ecuador. This is peak season, so you can expect higher prices for flights and accommodations. Still, the weather is always nice and the entire country has a fun, upbeat atmosphere. Temperatures near the coast hover around 25°C (77°F), while in Quito the daily average is around 21°C (70°F).

How to Stay Safe in Ecuador

Ecuador is generally a safe place to travel around, even if you’re traveling alone or as a solo female traveler. Petty theft is the most common type of crime in Ecuador. Valuables like laptops, jewelry, and cell phones should be hidden from sight. Transport terminals are especially a hot spot for petty theft so stay vigilant.

In Quito, avoid the Old Town at night. Taxi crimes are a danger in places like Quito, Guayaquil, Manta, and Playas. The US consulate in Guayaquil even forbids its staff from hailing cabs in the street because of the risk of crime.

In a popular scam, someone will hop into your taxi with you once the journey has started and take you on a little tour of the city’s ATMs as they rob you blind. So use caution and have your accommodation call a taxi for you whenever possible.

If you’re worried about scams, read about common travel scams to avoid here .

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe in the country, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). For more information, check out one of the many solo female travel blogs on the country.

If you go out hiking, always check the weather beforehand and bring appropriate clothing, as well as water and a hat.

Always trust your gut instinct. If a taxi driver seems shady, stop the cab and get out. If your hotel is seedier than you thought, move. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of emergencies.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Ecuador Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Ecuador Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Ecuador travel and continue planning your trip:

The 13 Best Things to Do in Quito, Ecuador

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• Related Blogs

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Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Ecuador. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Dengue in the Americas May 16, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Chikungunya

There has been evidence of chikungunya virus transmission in Ecuador within the last 5 years. Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for the following travelers:

• People aged 65 years or older, especially those with underlying medical conditions, who may spend at least 2 weeks (cumulative time) in indoor or outdoor areas where mosquitoes are present in Ecuador, OR
• People planning to stay in Ecuador for a cumulative period of 6 months or more

Chikungunya - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Ecuador.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Ecuador. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Ecuador.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Ecuador take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Ecuador.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are sometimes found in Ecuador.

Rabies is also present in bats.

If rabies exposures occur while in Ecuador, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these countries .

Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, east of the Andes Mountains, in the provinces of Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Sucumbíos, Tungurahua,* and Zamora-Chinchipe. Generally not recommended for travel limited to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, west of the Andes Mountains, in the provinces of Esmeraldas,* Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, and designated areas in the provinces of Azuay, Bolívar, Cañar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Imbabura, Loja, and Pichincha. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, the cities of Guayaquil or Quito (the capital), or the Galápagos Islands *CDC recommendations differ from those published by WHO .

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Ecuador, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Ecuador. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Ecuador include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Ecuador. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Ecuador’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Ecuador. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Ecuador may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Ecuador, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Ecuador, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Ecuador .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Ecuador for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Ecuador set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Ecuadorean Embassy in the UK .

Documents required to enter via land or river border

If you wish to enter Ecuador via a land and river borders from Peru or Colombia, you must present a criminal record certificate from the country where you lived for the last 5 years. The certificate must be legalised with the Hague Apostille and translated into Spanish if issued in another language. This mandatory requirement was announced on 11 January for implementation with immediate effect.

Alternatively, if you do not have a legalised criminal record, you can ask immigration authorities to carry out a check on their ’SIMIEC’ system (which flags any travel prohibitions or INTERPOL alerts).The following people are exempt from the presentation of the criminal record certificate:

• Holders of a valid Ecuadorean visa
• Holders of diplomatic passports
• Children and adolescents under 18
• Victims of human trafficking or those seeking international protection under the Ecuadorean Human Mobility Law.

There are no restrictions in place for anyone flying into Ecuador.

To obtain a UK Police Criminal Record Certificate,  check the ACRO website . For information about legalising the document with the Hague apostille check the  Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office’s Legalisation Office website  site.

COVID-19 rules 

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Ecuador. 

If you have COVID-19 symptoms such as high temperature, cough, loss of sense of smell or taste or a skin rash, complete a health declaration form online or when you arrive.

Ecuadorean nationals and foreign residents must have COVID-19 vaccinations. 

Travel in Ecuador  

You may be asked to wear a face mask in some hospitals, clinics and other medical settings.  

See further information on the Ministry of Public Health Twitter account . 

Passport validity requirements 

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive. 

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.  

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

Visa requirements 

You can travel to Ecuador for up to 90 days in any 12-month period without a visa.  

If you plan to stay longer, contact your nearest Ecuadorean Embassy (in Spanish) before travelling.  

If you’re already in Ecuador and want to stay longer than 90 days, you can pay to extend your stay (in Spanish) by an extra 90 days. You must apply for an extension before the first 90-day period ends or you could be fined.  

If you overstay your visa, you will get a fine when you leave. You will not be allowed to return to Ecuador unless you pay the fine before you leave the country. 

For immigration information, see Ecuador Migration . 

Applying for a visa 

To stay longer (to work or study, or for other reasons), contact the nearest Ecuadorean embassy (in Spanish) before you travel. The Ecuador Ministry of Foreign Affairs has visa application information (in Spanish). 

You should get an appointment before visiting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility (MFA). For general guidance contact: [email protected] or [email protected]

Checks at border control 

You may be asked your reason for travel and for evidence of a return or onward journey.  

Peru and Colombia land border crossings 

If you enter Ecuador via land from Peru or Colombia, you must get an official passport entry stamp showing your arrival date. Sometimes buses do not stop at the border, which can lead to foreign visitors not getting a stamp. You could get a fine or be asked to return to the border. Contact an immigration office as soon as possible. 

Galapagos Islands 

Tourists can stay in the Galapagos Islands for up to 60 days. To enter Galapagos, you must have: 

• evidence of a hotel booking or an invitation letter from your host  
• evidence of a return flight to the Ecuadorean mainland  
• completed an online Galapagos transit control card at least 24 hours before your flight – you must also keep a copy 
• travel health insurance, which is mandatory for foreign tourists

Travelling with children 

Leaving ecuador  .

Some British children aged 17 and under must have a notarised consent letter (in Spanish) to leave Ecuador, if they are travelling alone or with one parent or legal guardian.

British children must have a notarised letter from parents or guardians not travelling with them if they were born in Ecuador, even if they’re travelling on a British passport, or live in Ecuador.

If they are tourists, British children (or British-Ecuadorean dual nationals) do not need a consent letter. 

If one parent is deceased, the other parent must submit the death certificate to an Ecuadorean public notary to get an indefinite notarial permit to travel with the child. 

In more complex situations, such as legal disputes, a child will need judicial written permission (‘Autorización de Viaje Judicial’) issued by an Ecuadorian judge (‘Juzgado de la Niñez y Adolescencia’).  

Entering Ecuador  

Children entering Ecuador with someone other than a parent or legal guardian do not need a consent letter. 

Vaccination requirements  

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Ecuador guide . 

Depending on your circumstances, these may include a yellow fever certificate.

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Ecuador via air and via land . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. 

Taking money out of Ecuador  

You must declare cash you’re carrying when you leave Ecuador. You will have to pay tax on amounts over 1,350 US dollars. 

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Ecuador travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 4, 2024 08:03 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, ecuador - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador due to high levels of crime.

Border areas - Avoid all travel

• Carchi (except for the Panamerican Highway which connects to the official border crossing with Colombia at Tulcán/Ipiales)
• Sucumbíos

Minefields near the southern portion of the border with Peru - Avoid all travel

Esmeraldas province, parts of el oro, guayas and los ríos provinces - avoid non-essential travel.

• the province of Esmeraldas
• Durán
• Bastión Popular
• El Fortín
• Flor de Bastión
• Las Orquídeas
• Monte Bello
• Monte Sinaí
• Nueva Prosperina
• Paraíso de la Flor

Back to top

State of emergency

A state of emergency is in effect in the following provinces and county:

• Los Ríos
• Manabí
• Ponce Enríquez County in Azuay province
• Santa Elena

There is no curfew in these areas.

The state of emergency is in response to gang violence. While the state of emergency is in effect, security forces have the power to:

• enter private homes
• read private mail and phone records

If you are in Ecuador:

• expect an increased police and military presence
• carry your ID at all times
• follow the instructions of local authorities

State of internal armed conflict

On January 9, 2024, the Government of Ecuador declared a nationwide state of “internal armed conflict” to allow security forces to better respond to a sharp increase in gang violence across the country, including in Guayaquil and Quito. There are reports of small explosions, attacks on businesses, and car burnings.

• expect an increased police and military presence, especially near prisons

Border areas

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence.

Criminal groups are active in the border area with Colombia. Criminal activities include:

• drug trafficking
• armed assault

Work to clear landmines in certain areas near the border with Peru is still ongoing. See the Regional Risks, above, for specific locations.

Criminal activity has been reported near the border crossing at Huaquillas, where we advise against non-essential travel. If you do cross the border by land from Peru, do so during daylight hours and ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Crime rates are high in Ecuador.

Arrest and detention rates are low and contribute to high levels of criminality. Infiltration within the security forces by local gangs weakens law enforcement even further.

Violent crime

Violent crime is a significant concern throughout Ecuador. Drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and street gang activity is prevalent. Violent incidents include:

• armed robberies
• kidnappings
• home invasions
• sexual assaults
• car-jacking

These crimes occur even during the day in tourist destinations. Tourists, including Canadians, have been assaulted:

• in downtown areas
• on hiking trails
• in public parks
• outside banks

While you're in Ecuador:

• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• avoid travelling after dark, and in isolated or deserted areas
• avoid showing signs of affluence
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs
• don’t resist if you’re threatened, hand over your cash and valuables immediately

Tourist police officers are present in major cities, including Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca.

Organized crime

Criminal gang activity has increased in recent years, particularly in the coastal provinces of El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí and Santa Elena. Since late 2022, the use of explosives has increased, especially in coastal provinces. Targets have included small businesses, gas stations, government offices, and bridges.

Organized criminal groups and gangs commit crimes such as targeted killings, express kidnapping, and armed robberies. They generally use knives and guns, and occasionally explosives.

Although tourists are not usually targeted, you may find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time and caught in the crossfire.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching and car break-ins, occurs daily in major cities.

Thieves often work in teams to divert the victims and snatch their possessions. Groups of street children selling candies are sometimes engaged in this type of team operation.

Thefts commonly occur in:

• popular tourist areas
• public transportation, especially city and inter-city buses
• bus terminals and airports
• shopping malls
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, including patios

To avoid becoming a victim:

• keep a low profile when walking in public areas
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items
• avoid hitchhiking
• be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

The number of kidnappings, especially express kidnappings, has significantly increased since 2022. Kidnappers mainly target locals, but foreigners have also been targeted. Many victims have been rescued by the police. Some victims are released in exchange for ransom.

While you’re in Ecuador:

• choose accommodation with good security measures
• keep your doors and windows locked at all times
• check your car for suspicious markings after leaving it parked on the street
• if you're kidnapped, comply with the kidnappers’ demands and don’t resist

Express kidnappings

These kidnappings are often committed by organised gangs, sometimes in collaboration with taxi or rideshare drivers. Kidnappers may take their victims to an ATM and force them to make a cash withdrawal, or else hold their victims for a few days and force them to make online bank transfers before releasing them.

• Use only reputable taxi companies
• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• Use the security features in rideshare apps
• If you’re threatened, don’t resist

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Police officers sometimes try to extort drivers by threatening detention or confiscating identity documents.

If police threaten you with a fine:

• remain calm and courteous but firm
• show original documents but keep them in your possession
• try to cooperate by following the instructions of police to avoid escalation
• ask for a clear explanation of the offence and a written fine that can be paid at a police station
• don’t pay a bribe to anyone
• call 911 to report the incident to the National Police

National Police  – Ecuador (in Spanish)

Demonstrations 

Demonstrations occur frequently.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Ecuadorian law prohibits political activities by foreigners. You may face detention if you take part in demonstrations or political activities.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault against foreign women, including rape and murder, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas. Even women travelling in pairs have been targeted.

• Choose accommodation with good security measures
• Be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as couch-surfing
• Avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

Useful links

• Recommendations for female travellers – Ecuador ministry of tourism
• Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Incidents can occur in various locations, including buses, nightclubs and bars.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Scopolamine

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may slip the drug into food and drinks, smear it on papers, or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with an attractive woman or man who eases their victim into a false sense of security.

Incidents occur in nightclubs, bars and restaurants, on public transportation and in the streets. They occur most frequently in larger cities.

Use extreme caution when dealing with strangers offering pamphlets, requesting information, or selling street wares.

Indigenous shamanic ceremonies

The consumption of ayahuasca is common during indigenous shamanic ceremonies in Ecuador. These ceremonies are not regulated. The safety of the facilities, services, operators, or shamans cannot be assessed. They often take place in remote areas without access to medical facilities, emergency services or telecommunications.

The consumption of ayahuasca has caused serious medical complications, including cognitive and physical impairment. Several tourists, including Canadians, have died while taking part in such ceremonies. Some have also been assaulted or injured.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Most beaches don’t have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings

This advice applies to both mainland Ecuador and to the Galápagos Islands.

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as snorkelling, diving, surfing, white water rafting, horseback riding, parasailing, hiking, trekking and other adventure activities, can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in the dry season.

Avalanches pose a risk in Ecuador. They can be fatal, even with light snow accumulations. Tourists, including Canadians, have died in avalanches on Ecuadorian volcanoes.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and don’t part with your expedition companions
• consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company certified by the Ministry of Tourism
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity
• carry an avalanche beacon, a mobile phone and a fully charged battery pack to generate your position in case of emergency
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

If you require emergency assistance in a remote area, find an area with a signal and call 911 so that authorities can geolocate your phone and send help more quickly.

Ministry of Tourism  – Government of Ecuador

Power shortages

Since 2023, power outages often occur and can last up to several hours.

Power outages can affect the following services and businesses:

• public lighting and traffic lights
• telecommunications and security systems
• stores and food supply
• hotels and other accommodations
• banks and ATMs
• List of planned outages  – Quito Electric Company (in Spanish)
• List of planned outages  – Guayaquil Electric Company (in Spanish)

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety vary throughout the country. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Road conditions

Road conditions are generally in fair conditions in urban areas. However, they remain poorly maintained in rural areas.

Heavy rain and mudslides often close or wash out roads. Driving in Ecuador may be hazardous due to:

• unmarked speed bumps
• large pot holes
• poorly maintained vehicles
• traffic lights on major highways
• heavy traffic, especially on weekends and statutory holidays
• stray livestock in rural areas  
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Driving habits

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may drive at excessive speed and be reckless. Drinking and driving is frequent. 

If you drive in Ecuador:

• always drive defensively and maintain heightened awareness
• plan your trip ahead of time, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• avoid road travelling alone and at night
• carry a cell phone and a charger
• always keep your gas tank fullkeep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
• do not leave valuables within reach or in plain sight and unattended

Public transportation

Many buses are not safe. Some are poorly maintained and often overcrowded. They lack safety equipment. Drivers are reckless. They often make illegal stops to pick up passengers. Robberies and assault occur regularly, especially in the Guayaquil area.

Avoid using local or intercity public buses. 

Taxis are generally safe to take during the day. They are easily available in urban areas.

Ride-sharing apps are also popular in Ecuador. They are usually a safe option to move around.

Incidents of assault and express kidnapping have occurred at night.

• Use official taxis with orange plates only
• Never share a taxi with strangers 
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers along the way to your destination
• Note driver’s name and plate number
• Ask the driver to start the meter or negotiate the fare in advance
• Have small bills ready for payment

Ferries 

Ferry accidents have occurred mostly due to severe weather conditions or poor safety measures. 

Some boats are poorly maintained and overloaded. 

If you decide to travel by ferry:

• use only a reliable company
• make sure appropriate safety equipment is available 
• make sure you have access to a lifejacket at all times 
• don't board a boat that appears overloaded or unseaworthy

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur.

Take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Ecuadorian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

entry_restrictions_at_land_and_river_borders_with_peru_and_colombia

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Peru and Colombia

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions as part of the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or river borders with Peru and Colombia must present a criminal record check from their country of origin or residence. T he original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

If you don’t have a criminal record check, the Ecuadorian Migration System will check to verify that you don’t have previous convictions.

• Requirements to enter and exit Ecuador – Ministry of Interior (in Spanish)
• Entry requirements to Ecuador through land borders – Ministry of tourism (in Spanish)
• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Authentication of documents

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Ecuador.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per period of 12 months  Business visa: not required Student visa: not required

Entry stamp

Make sure your passport is stamped upon arrival. You may face significant problems if you fail to present an entry-stamped passport when departing Ecuador.  

Many tourists, including Canadians, have not stopped to get their passports stamped when arriving by land from Peru. When they try to leave the country later on, for example by airplane out of Quito, they are often required to return to the Peruvian border to obtain an entry stamp at the place of entry.

Stay extension

You may extend your stay for an additional 90-day period once. If you decide to do so while you are in Ecuador, you must obtain a visa from the immigration authorities before the entry stamp you received upon arrival expires.

If you overstay the initial 90-day period without the required extension or the 180-day period without the required visa, you may face:

• denied entry for one year

Local authorities may also add your name to the immigration records. As a result, you would have to request a visa at an Ecuadorian embassy or consulate before re-entering the country.

• Migration Ecuador  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Visas - Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Extension of stay – Ministry of Interior (in Spanish)

Galápagos Islands

To enter the Galápagos Islands, you must present:

• personal identification
• the Galápagos Transit Control Card obtained online at least 24 hours before time of departure
• a return ticket

The maximum stay for tourists is 60 days in a 1-year period.

Guidelines for entering Galápagos  - Galápagos Governing Council (in Spanish)

Amazon region

Some Indigenous groups require permits to enter their territory. If you are planning on visiting the Amazon region, ensure that you have the required documentation prior to entering the area.

Children and travel

To leave the country, children born in Ecuador to a Canadian parent must:

• be registered with the Ecuadorian Civil Registry
• obtain an Ecuadorian passport
• present valid Ecuadorian and Canadian passports

Minor dual citizens - under 18 - travelling alone with both passports must have a letter of consent from both parents. This letter should:

• authorize the travel and stipulate the destination and duration of the intended trip
• be legally certified and translated into Spanish
• be notarized at the Embassy of Ecuador or an Ecuadorian consulate in Canada

Canadian minors travelling alone as tourists with Canadian passports don’t need this authorization letter.

• Travelling with children
• Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever  is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*    

Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation          

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. The quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Public medical services and facilities remain below Canadian standards, especially in rural areas. Medical facilities lack medical supplies.

Private hospitals and clinics offer better health care, but services are often expensive. Doctors typically require upfront payment. They may only speak Spanish.

Emergency services may not be available outside major cities. In the Galápagos Islands, you will likely require medical evacuation in case of a serious condition. The wait time to be evacuated can be up to 48 hours as there is no air ambulance service based on the islands.

Medical evacuations can be extremely expensive.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medications

Some prescription medication may not be available in Ecuador.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Some cities and major tourist attractions are located at more than 2700 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can range from mild to severe symptoms, which in extreme cases can be fatal. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

• Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Ecuador are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Ecuador to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Ecuadorian authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

You may also be found guilty by association if they have criminal associates. For instance, drivers could be held responsible for passengers carrying drugs in their luggage.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
• Avoid picking up hitchhikers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Ecuador:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Ecuador before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Ecuador.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Ecuador, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Ecuador.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Ecuador, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Ecuadorian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Ecuador to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You can drive up to 6 months with your valid Canadian driver’s licence.

There is a traffic restriction based on the last digit of the vehicle licence plate number in Quito. You may be heavily fined and your vehicle temporarily seized if you fail to respect the restricted part of the city on the weekday (Monday to Friday) corresponding to your plate number.

If you are involved in a road accident-causing injuries, you will be temporarily detained, regardless of culpability. Detention may last until responsibility for the accident has been assigned and all parties are satisfied.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Ecuador is the U.S. dollar (USD).

Credit cards are accepted by many businesses.

El Niño

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years. In Ecuador, El Niño generally generates heavy rainfalls for 6 to 9 months, occurring at the same time as the rainy season from October to May.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly.
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Ecuador is in an active seismic area. Earthquakes and tremors occur regularly. 

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

Tsunami warnings may be issued after a strong earthquake. A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor.

If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Alerts Ecuador - Risk Management Secretariat (in Spanish)
• Tsunami Early Warning System – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Ecuadorian authorities are closely monitoring multiple volcanoes which are active:

• Chiles-Cerro Negro
• Guagua Pichincha
• Sierra Negra

Access to the Cotopaxi National Park could be restricted at any time without notice.

There are several volcanoes on the mainland and on the Galápagos Islands, including around Quito and the tourist communities of Baños and Riobamba. 

Eruptions could occur at any time.  They sometimes lead to evacuations of surrounding areas on short notice. Volcanic ash fall may also disrupt domestic and international flights and cause the closure of major highways.

Exposure to falling ash and toxic fumes from active volcanoes can affect your health.

 If you are planning to travel near active volcanoes:

• consult a physician in advance to determine associated health risks if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• familiarize yourself with local emergency plans
• avoid restricted areas
• be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice

In the event of a volcanic eruption:

• pay careful attention to all warnings issued for national parks
• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Instituto Geofisico  - Ecuador’s geophysical institute (in Spanish)

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to May.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged. Underpasses may fill quickly with water.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Road Conditions and Closures  – ECU911 (in Spanish)

Wildfires are common between June and September.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Ecuador, in Quito, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa at +1 613-996-8885.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Ultimate ECUADOR Travel Guide

Ecuador is a country located in South America .  Quito is the capital and it is a country known for its natural wonders, culture, and architecture. Our Ecuador travel guide is here to help you see the best it offers.

The country is typically split into two main sectors, the mainland and the Galapagos Islands. However, you’ll learn quickly that the mainland is comprised of distinct regions that vary wildly from each other.

On the mainland you’ll find the colonial cities spread across the country. The regions comprise of the highlands, Amazonia and the coast.

In the Galapagos Islands, there are two main islands where you can fly in and out of. Most people join cruises around the islands, which is the best way to see them, but it is also possible to stay on the two islands with airports too.

Destinations

Ecuador travel: quick tips.

Don’t Visit ECUADOR Without:

UNIVERSAL TRAVEL ADAPTER

GET A GUIDEBOOK

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE

PLANNING TO VIST MORE OF SOUTH AMERICA?

Where to stay in ecuador.

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in Ecuador. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN ECUADOR

Anyone looking to travel to Ecuador will likely fly into Quito and connect to the other airports across the country. From these major cities, it is possible to use public transportation to see the city or take buses further afield.

Many people choose to engage in group tours or day tours to get around and see things in Ecuador. It is also possible to rent a car and plan a road trip that takes you further afield and out of the city. If you’re visiting the Galapagos, one of the most popular ways to explore is by booking a cruise.

TOP ECUADOR TOURS

HIGHLANDS OF ECUADOR

8 Days from Quito Visits: Otavalo, Cotopaxi, Alausi & Cuenca

AMAZON, HOT SPRINGS & VOLCANOES

9 Days from Quito Visits: Otavalo, Papallacta, Tena, Banos & Cotopaxi

ECUADOR MAINLAND & GALAPAGOS

14 Days from Quito Visits: Papallacta, Tena, Banos & Galapagos Islands

PLAN YOUR TRIP LIKE A SEASONED PRO!

Ecuador travel: booking resources, ecuador travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to Ecuador and start planning your dream trip.

How to Plan a Galapagos Cruise Like a Pro

How to Visit the Amazon in Ecuador

Napo Wildlife Center Review: Yasuni National Park in Ecuador

Unique Galapagos Islands Animals You Must See

Galapagos Luxury Cruise on the Sea Star Journey

Festivities and Traditions

The day of the Dead

Yasuni National Park is considered the most biologically diverse spot on earth. It is here that the Equator, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest converge leaving the park in the center of a small zone where amphibian, bird, mammal, and vascular plant diversity is at the highest levels found within the western hemisphere.

Holy Week is a weeklong religious celebration that includes Palm Sunday and Good Friday. The most popular and spectacular event during Holy Week in Ecuador is the procession of Jesús del Gran Poder (Jesus the Almighty) in Quito.

Carnival is an amazingly fun, colorful, exuberant holiday to celebrate excess and abundance before the beginning of Catholic Lent. Carnival also celebrate the indigenous holiday of Paucar Huatay which honors the end of the solar year.

La diablada de Píllaro

If you want to dress up as the devil and participate in an ancestral holiday meant to repudiate and mock the devil, you can visit Pillaro for La Diablada de Pillaro. In Santiago de Píllaro, thousands of people dress in the well-known Diablada Pillareña.

Pawkar Raymi

This Festival takes place in February or March of each year and is celebrated by the community of Peguche located north of Otavalo-Imbabura. This Carnival is of Andean origin and is a celebration of the fertility of the earth and the connection between Mother Earth and the Andean people.

Corpus Christi

Corpus Christi is a combination of the Spanish Catholic holiday celebrating the body and blood of Christ and Andean Culture. In Ecuador, the festivities are celebrated in June, and are especially popular in Imbabura, Loja, Pujili, and Cuenca.

The Feast of the Inti Raymi, which is also referred to as The Feast of the Sun or The Solemn Easter of the Sun is another Ecuadorian cultural event that occurs in June of each year. This holiday is a tribute to the Sun God, thanking him for his kindness to the earth.

The Feast of the Inti Raymi, which is also referred to as The Feast of the Sun or The Solemn Easter of the Sun is another Ecuadorian cultural event that occurs in June of each year. This holiday is a tribute to the Sun God, thanking him for his kindness to the earth. The ceremony is full of ancestral symbolism and also incorporates reading of coca leaves and ritual animal sacrifice. This Feast also takes place in tandem with the summer solstice, thanks to the advanced skills of the indigenous people with using the stars to denote the passage of time. Large groups of people come from around the world each year to witness the feast and experience the ceremony.

The Fox Hunt

The Hunting of the Fox is a traditional competition that goes back to 1972, when some students of an equestrian school were invited to the San Vicente Ranch of Police, in Quito (Pichincha).

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Ecuador map Dec 2023.pdf (PDF 755.63 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Request help in english.

You can request emergency help in English from your smartphone. Use the application ECU 911.

Request help in Spanish

Use the right emergency number for your location:

• Quito and Ibarra: call 911.
• Guayaquil, Cuenca and Loja: call 112.
• all other areas: call 101.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan.

Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan, due to the high risk of kidnapping and violent crime associated with drug-related criminal organisations.

Reconsider your need to travel to Sucumbios and Esmereldas provinces and Guayaquil City.

Reconsider your need to travel to Sucumbios and Esmereldas provinces and Guayaquil City due to the high level of gang-related crime and the threat of kidnapping.

• A state of emergency has been in place since the 30 April. It applies to the provinces of El Oro, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí, Orellana, Santa Elen, Sucumbíos and Ponce Enríquez County in Azuay. The military and police can seize assets, conduct inspections and enter private properties without permission during this time. 
• There's a high risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the northern regions and Guayaquil City. Areas bordering Colombia and Peru are particularly dangerous. Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan. If, despite our advice, you're travelling to these areas, seek professional security advice. Be alert to possible threats.
• Ecuador has declared a nation-wide state of "internal armed conflict" due to crime and military efforts to combat it. 
• Demonstrations occur frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Political activity by foreigners is illegal, including joining protests. If you take part, officials may detain or deport you. Avoid large public gatherings.
• Violent crime and theft are common. The risk of violent crime increases when you travel alone or after dark. Criminals target taxis, buses, transport hubs and crowded areas. Thieves target travellers, and distraction is a common tactic. Female travellers are encouraged to take particular caution. Be careful when using ATMs and credit cards. Avoid going out at night. Keep vehicle doors and windows locked and valuables out of sight, even when moving. 
• Due to nationwide energy shortages, planned and sudden outages may occur. Check the planned schedule with the local authorities.
• There are several active volcanos in Ecuador. Seek updates and follow the advice of the local government. 

Full travel advice: Safety

• Many parts of Ecuador are at high altitudes. You can develop altitude sickness above 2500m. If you're travelling to these areas, consult your doctor before you leave. Ensure your travel insurance covers emergency evacuation from altitude and related medical costs.
• Yellow fever is common. Get vaccinated before you travel.
• In areas below 1500m, there's a risk of other insect-borne diseases. These include malaria and dengue. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Consider taking anti-malaria medication.
• Zika virus is widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor before you leave. HIV/AIDS is common. Take precautions before doing anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences.
• Always carry photo ID. Officials may detain you if you don't have it.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Due to the declaration of a state of "internal armed conflict", when entering via land or river borders from Peru or Colombia, you must present an apostilled police check in Spanish covering the previous five years. Minors, diplomats, and people already holding valid visas for Ecuador are exempt. Alternatively, tourists without a police check can ask immigration authorities to do a background check on their immigration system at the border. 
• You can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without a visa. If you want to stay longer, you'll need a visa. If you overstay, you may be fined and barred from future visits.
• Unmarked minefields are in the Cordillera del Condor region near the Peruvian border. Seek local advice before travelling there.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• The Australian Honorary Consul in Guayaquil and the  Canadian Embassy in Quito can issue provisional travel documents.
• For full consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Chile .

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

A state of emergency was declared on 30 April. It applies to the provinces of El Oro, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí, Orellana, Santa Elen, Sucumbíos and Ponce Enríquez County in Azuay. The military and police can seize assets, conduct inspections and enter private properties without permission during this time. 

Ecuador has also declared a nationwide state of "internal armed conflict", enabling an increased military and police presence in response to the rise in crime and gang violence across the country. 

There's an increased military and police presence. Carry your ID at all times and follow the instructions of local authorities. The Government may announce a state of emergency at any time.

During a state of emergency, police and military can:

• restrict freedom of movement and the right to assembly and association
• monitor correspondence and communications
• enter private properties to conduct searches
• impose curfews with short notice, and travel disruptions may occur.

The security situation in Ecuador could deteriorate with little notice. 

You should be extra vigilant. Avoid demonstrations. Monitor local media and follow official government instructions.

Demonstrations and protests

Demonstrations occur frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. In 2022, there were several violent protests which resulted in a strong government response, including curfews. 

Demonstrations and protests can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. You should:

• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
• check for updates on the  Communicacion Ecuador  X (formerly Twitter) page 

Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests or demonstrations. If you take part, authorities may detain or deport you.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest you should:

• remain vigilant
• stay informed by monitoring reputable local and international media
• avoid trouble areas
• maintain contact with family and friends in Australia
• obey instructions from local authorities
• avoid all protests.  

If you're affected by demonstrations and roadblocks, follow the  MinTur (Ministry of Tourism) social media channels , or for information about the state of the roads, see  Consulta de vias  (Spanish).

Provision of food or supplies

If you can't go out safely and don't have access to food and/or supplies, consider using a reputable delivery app.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Due to the high levels of crime and homicides, the Government of Ecuador has imposed curfews in the past.

If you need to travel to or from an airport during the curfew times, you must have a copy of your flight details to show police if requested.

If you're in a state of emergency zone, follow the instructions of local authorities and monitor media for updates. Keep your passport with you at all times, and let your family or friends know where you are.

If you're a victim of a crime, you can:

• Call 911 or the crime emergency line 1800-DELITO (335486) for direct assistance,
• Report the incident using Ecuador Attorney General's Office (Fiscalía General)  online reporting tool  (listed under 'Denuncias online para turistas').
• Complain to Ecuador's Ministry of Tourism via e-mail to  [email protected] . 

Violent crime

Violent crime and theft are common. This includes:

• armed robbery
• car break-ins

Female travellers are encouraged to take particular caution.

Travellers have reported serious assaults and theft in Quito at:

• El Panecillo
• La Mariscal
• the old town
• southern Quito

Outside Quito, thieves target travellers at:

• Guayaquil's downtown, waterfront and market areas
• Cerro Mandango near Vilcabamba Loja
• the Antennas of Pichincha
• Lower Rio Napo's jungle lodges
• Cuyabeno National Reserve areas

Some riverboat tours have been robbed at gunpoint, with passengers left stranded.

Petty crime

Thieves target backpackers and foreigners for bag-snatching and pickpocketing, even in large tour groups. Travellers have been injured when they resist.

Petty crime is common around Quito at:

• La Carolina and El Ejido parks

Theft also occurs:

• after using an ATM or leaving a bank
• through credit card fraud and card skimming

Thieves working in pairs or groups use distraction methods, such as:

• staged fights
• asking for help
• pushing or shoving

To protect yourself from petty crime:

• don't leave your luggage, food or drinks unattended
• be alert when using ATM and credit cards
• don't let your credit or debit card out of your sight

Spiking assaults

Travellers have been robbed and sexually assaulted after accepting 'spiked' drinks and food, as well as chewing gum and cigarettes.

Spikers use drugs, such as scopolamine, including through aerosol sprays and paper handouts, to incapacitate, rob and assault their victims.

Never accept things from strangers or people you have just met.

• Partying safely
• Sexual assault

Road-based crime

Risk of violent crime increases when you travel alone or after dark.

Violent crime and theft occur in:

• city, long-distance and international buses
• transport terminals
• internet cafes
• public markets and crowded streets

Armed criminals have boarded buses to rob passengers.

North of Quito, high risk security situations can develop quickly. Dangerous areas include Ecuador's borders with Colombia and Peru in:

• Sucumbios province
• Esmeraldas province

Armed groups and other criminals engage in kidnapping and other violent criminal activity. Foreigners have been kidnapped in these regions, including in Cuyabeno wildlife reserve.

If you plan to travel there, check warnings issued by local authorities.

The official border crossing town of Tulcán in Carchi province is in a high-risk area but is usually safer than its surrounds.

To protect yourself from crime:

• pay attention to your safety and security
• keep doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• secure your accommodation against intruders
• avoid going out alone, especially at night
• if camping, only stay at authorised campsites

Scams and fraud

Ayahuasca tourism is a growing industry in Ecuador and Peru. It involves shamans guiding visitors through psychedelic rituals, often referred to as 'spiritual cleansing'.

It's not illegal, but serious assaults and robbery can occur. Victims report a range of experiences, from being alert but unable to maintain control of their surroundings, to total amnesia.

Credit card fraud and debit card scams are increasing.

To reduce your risk of scams:

• research ayahuasca tour operators before you sign up
• avoid participating in ayahuasca rituals without a trusted friend present
• always keep your debit and credit cards in sight

Electricity shortages

Nationwide electricity shortages can regularly affect Ecuador.  Planned and sudden outages may occur. These outages can affect public areas such as traffic lights and shopping centres.

Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

Kidnapping rates increased in Ecuador in 2023, amid a wider deterioration of the security environment. Kidnaps are usually conducted by financially motivated criminals and tend to last less than a week. Kidnapping gangs have been reported to operate in north-western provinces. Kidnappings have occurred along the northern border with Colombia, with some targeting foreigners.

There is a risk of express kidnappings in Ecuador. Businesspeople and visitors perceived to be wealthy may be targeted by kidnappers in search of payouts.

Kidnappings for ransom happen, including in:

• major cities, such as Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca
• Esmeraldas, including San Lorenzo
• Cuyabeno wildlife reserve
• areas within 20km of the border with Colombia
• places frequented by foreigners

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

More information: 

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Ecuador can experience severe weather  and natural disasters , such as:

• flooding and landslides
• earthquakes
• volcanic eruptions

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in contact with your family and friends
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Ecuador's  Risk Management Secretariat

Flooding and landslides

Rainy seasons are from:

• December to May in the coastal region
• May to November in El Oriente, east of the Andes

Heavy rain often results in landslides and mudslides. Unseasonable rain can cause flooding outside these times.

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

Ecuador is located in a seismic zone. All parts of Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands, can experience earthquakes. They can affect the country's infrastructure and connectivity. Depending on where it occurs, an earthquake could initiate a tsunami.

Be sure to follow the instructions of local authorities in case of an emergency.

Several volcanoes in Ecuador are active, including:

• El Reventador, 95km east of Quito
• Guagua Pichincha, 11km west of Quito
• Cotopaxi, 50km south of Quito 
• Sangay, 40km south-east of Rio Bamba
• Tungurahua, overlooking the tourist town of Baños, 135km south of Quito

Eruptions can occur at any time and without warning.

If you're in an area prone to volcanic eruption, ensure you know the evacuation procedures and routes.

Falling ash following an eruption can spread over a wide area and can affect air travel.

Exposure to ash, dust and toxic fumes after a volcanic eruption is a major health risk. This is especially the case for those with existing breathing problems.

Before you travel to any areas prone to volcanic activity:

• monitor local media
• check with local authorities for information on volcanic activity

To protect yourself if there's a volcanic eruption:

• stay inside with the windows and doors shut
• place damp towels at door thresholds and other draft sources if ash is falling in your area
• wear a disposable face mask and change it frequently if you need to go outside
• wear long-sleeved clothing, long pants and goggles
• avoid contact with ash
• Servicio Nacional de Gestión de Riesgo y Emergencias  (Spanish)
• Ecuadorean National Geophysical Institute , (Spanish)

Ecuador is at risk of tsunamis. A tsunami can arrive very soon after a nearby tremor or earthquake.

Be alert. Don't wait for official warnings.

Move immediately to high ground if advised by local authorities or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Once on high ground, monitor local media and weather services.

Pacific Tsunami Warning Center

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if ​​it's legal in Ecuador. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Altitude sickness.

Many areas of Ecuador are higher than 2500m, including Quito at 2800m. Altitude sickness is a risk.  

The risks increase if you:

• ascend too quickly, especially if you're at a higher altitude
• exercise or drink alcohol before you can adjust
• have breathing problems
• have had altitude sickness before

Altitude sickness can be deadly. It can affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

To protect yourself if you'll be travelling above 2500m:

• seek advice from your doctor before you travel
• get travel insurance that covers costs relating to evacuation from high-altitude areas

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever  is common in Ecuador. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Other insect-borne diseases are present in areas below 1500m. These include:

• chikungunya
• Chagas disease
• leishmaniasis

Risk of these diseases is lower in Guayaquil.

Zika virus is widespread. The Australian Department of Health advises pregnant women to:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• check that your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get urgent medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Infectious diseases

Other health risks

HIV/AIDS is common. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Gastrointestinal diseases are common during the rainy season.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Some private hospitals have reasonable medical facilities in:

Facilities are limited outside these locations.

Treatment at private clinics and hospitals is expensive. You may need to pay cash before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even for emergency care.

You can access decompression chambers in:

• the Protesub (Sub-aquatic) Puerto Ayora
• Santa Cruz Island of the Galapagos Islands
• Ecuadorian Navy base (San Eduardo Naval Base) in Guayaquil

If you become seriously ill or injured at the Galapagos Islands, you'll need to be moved to the mainland. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison terms in local jails.

Minimum sentence for trafficking or consuming 'soft drugs', such as marijuana (cannabis), can be 1 to 2 years in jail.

Carrying or using drugs

Proof of identity

You must always carry photo identification in Ecuador. Authorities may detain you if you don't.

Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests or demonstrations.

If you participate, authorities may detain or deport you.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Dual nationals younger than 18 years must travel with both passports.

Our ability to provide regular consular assistance to Australian-Ecuadorian dual nationals may be limited in Ecuador.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa-free short stays and visitor visas

You can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without a visa.

If you want to stay longer, you can pay to request an extension for up to 90 extra days (you can only do this once). Do this before the initial period expires. If you overstay without a visa, you may be fined and barred from future visits.

Visa and other entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. This includes currency, customs and quarantine rules. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Ecuador  and visit the Ecuadorean Migration for details.

Travel to the Galapagos Islands

For visits other than tourism, you must get a visa or special permission from the local authority. You must do this before you arrive in Ecuador.

Travel via the United States

If you travel through the US, you must also meet US entry or transit requirements.

Check your visa requirements with an embassy or consulate of the United States . Do this well before you travel.

Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Entry into Ecuador

Get your passport stamped on entry by land or sea. If it isn't stamped, you could face deportation or delays leaving Ecuador.

If you're entering by land from Colombia or Peru, you must get an entry stamp from an Ecuadorian official at the border. If you're on a shared bus, consider advising the driver that you need to get the stamp. Otherwise, the driver may not stop at the border, resulting in you not being in Ecuador legally. You'll need the exit stamp from the country you're entering Ecuador from. 

When entering via land or river borders from Peru or Colombia, you're required to present an apostilled police check in Spanish or an official Spanish translation covering the previous 5 years. Minors, diplomats, and people already holding valid visas in Ecuador are exempt from providing this police check. You can also request Ecuadorian immigration authorities to do a background check on their immigration system (which flags any travel prohibitions or INTERPOL alerts) at the point of entry.

For up-to-date information, follow  Ecuador's Embassy in Canberra .

The  Governing Council of the Special Regime of Galapagos  requires foreign tourists to meet particular criteria, including filling out the  Galapagos Transit Control Card  at least 24 hours before entering, having an outbound flight, and travel insurance. You may be requested to show your hotel booking. See the articles in ' Ingreso a Galápagos ', including the ' Para ingresar ' (to enter), ' Al arribar ' (on arrival), and its  FAQ .

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Ecuador from endemic countries including Brazil, Dominican Republic, Congo and Uganda.  Some airlines may want to see the certificate before departure to Ecuador.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Travelling with children

Children younger than 18 who travel alone or with 1 parent may need to present:

• a letter of consent from non-travelling parents
• a copy of their birth certificate

Both documents must be:

• translated into Spanish
• notarised by the Embassy of Ecuador in Australia

Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The US Dollar is the legal currency of Ecuador.

It's useful to have $US1 notes. Many smaller shops and taxi drivers don't change large notes.

ATMs are available around the country.

Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants and tourist facilities in major centres. Contact your bank to check that your card will work.

Local travel

Minefields are a danger in the Cordillera del Condor region near the Peruvian border. These minefields can be unmarked.

Seek local advice before you travel to the Cordillera del Condor region.

Take care when travelling off-road. Look out for landmines in:

• Zamora-Chinchipe
• Morona-Santiago

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes on adventure activities and in the Galapagos Islands. Accredited tourist transport vehicles are not subject to any mobility restriction.

If you plan to do a tour:

• get travel insurance before you go to the Galapagos Islands
• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Remote locations

If you're visiting eco-lodges or other remote locations in northern and eastern Ecuador, consider:

• the security arrangements in place
• the travel distance to hospital in the case of an emergency

Reputable eco-lodges have good security, communications and emergency plans.

Driving permit

For the first six months after you arrive in Ecuador you can drive with both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before departing Australia.

Road travel

Main roads are reasonable. Roads in rural areas aren't always well maintained.

Driving in Ecuador can be dangerous, particularly at night.

Hazards include:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• bad driving practices
• heavy rains
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Ash from volcanic eruptions can clog and stall vehicle engines.

If you plan to drive in Ecuador:

• check you have the right insurance cover
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• be cautious if driving after a volcano has erupted
• seek local advice
• monitor local media and other sources for updates on road conditions

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Your travel insurance may not cover you when riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar.

Always wear a helmet.

All registered taxis have a panic button and security cameras installed.

Express kidnappings often involve unregistered taxis.

Only use authorised taxis with:

• a taxi registration sticker
• security cameras
• panic buttons
• orange licence plates
• orange and white registration numbers

Ask your hotel to arrange a radio-dispatched taxi.

Public transport

Bus accidents are common.

Violent crime occurs on:

• long-distance buses
• international buses

Armed criminals board buses to rob passengers.

If you plan to use public transport:

• avoid travel by bus
• if you must travel by bus, use a direct route without stops
• don't store anything under your seat or overhead

Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

Safety standards of boats vary.

Piracy occurs along the coast of Ecuador.

Strikes and disturbances by local fishermen in the Galapagos Islands can disrupt travel.

Get your tour operator to confirm in writing that the boat you'll travel on:

• has certification by the Ecuadorian Navy
• meets the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention standards

Check piracy reports  issued by the International Maritime Bureau.

Travelling by boat

We don't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Ecuador's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• use the right emergency number for your location:

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

There's an Australian Consulate in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It can provide limited consular help. The  Canadian Embassy  in Quito, Ecuador gives consular assistance to Australians in Ecuador under the  Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

For general consular assistance , passports and/or notarial services, contact the Australian Embassy in Chile . If you need urgent help , contact the 24/7 Consular Emergency Centre in Australia, calling to the phone +61 2 6261 3305.

For issue of provisional travel documents, contact the:

• Australian Consulate in Guayaquil
• Canadian Embassy in Quito

Australian Consulate, Guayaquil

Edificio Samborondón Plaza 4th floor, office # 410 Km. 1.5 Vía Samborondón Samborondón, Guayas, Ecuador

Phone: +593 9 5981 1614 (Monday to Friday 8am to 1pm and 1:30pm to 4:30pm) Email: [email protected]

Canadian Embassy, Quito

Av. Amazonas 4153 and Union Nacional de periodistas Eurocentre Building, 3rd Floor Quito, Ecuador

Phone: +011 593 2 2455 499 Fax: +011 593 2 2277 672 Email: [email protected] Website: www.canadainternational.gc.ca/ecuador-equateur/

Australian Embassy, Santiago de Chile

Isidora Goyenechea 3621 13th Floor, Tower B Las Condes Santiago de Chile, Chile

Phone: +56 2 2550 3500 Email: [email protected] Website:  www.chile.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Embajada de Australia en Chile y Ecuador X:  @AusEmbCL

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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All You Need Is Ecuador campaign: the best of Ecuador and the Galapagos

In 2014, a campaign started by the  Ecuador  Tourist board that aimed to promote the country and have a worldwide impact succeeded in breaking records. It was called AllYouNeedIsEdcuador, echoing The Beatles sentiments about love.

The campaign more than achieved its goals, with over 450 million people receiving the message around the world. In the calendar year of 2014, a record number of people visited Ecuador and the Galapagos, with millions coming to Ecuador to experience all it has to offer.

The main purpose of the  AllYouNeedIsEcuador  campaign was to unify the tourism trade of the country, strengthening the message across the board, from the government to local agents. The primary focus of the campaign was Colombia, as this generates the most number of tourists into the country, and also because a large number of Ecuadorians live there.

The strategy was to get everyone pulling in the same direction with a core message, from public bodies to private companies, for the good of the overall tourism industry. Of course, Ecuador and the  Galapagos Islands  already exert quite a draw, thanks in large part to the incredible  wildlife  and natural beauty of the archipelago that sits around 600 miles offshore.  

This has recently been helped by the Galapagos Islands being voted the world’s best wildlife destination by readers of USA TODAY and their 10 Best awards. The Iguana Crossing boutique hotel also won an award for international accommodation.

Of course, as well as the Galapagos, Ecuador also has a number of other outstanding natural environments to explore. The Volcanoes Route including the Cotopaxi National Park , and the adventure sports in Huairasinchi are also very popular.

However, if you’re considering a trip to Ecuador, you can’t overlook the Galapagos. These islands are home to some of the world’s most unique species. From the marine iguana to the blue-footed booby and numerous finch species, this captivating destination (which is only accessed through mainland Ecuador) is perennially popular. Demand grows year on year, with limited numbers available to access the islands.

Ecuador and the Galapagos have made a big impact in 2014 and hope to continue to do so in 2015, attracting more visitors to this amazing destination than ever before. Ecuador and  Galapagos custom  vacations allow you to take in the best of both destinations on one trip.

So, all you need really is Ecuador.  

Take a look of these tour programs:

1. Galapagos Itinerary:  Enchanted Luxury East and West Galapagos Islands Cruise 2. Galapagos Tour:  Stunning Galapagos Tour 3. The Andes   Cotopaxi Ride and Climb 4. Peru Tour:  Family Adventure Tour 5. Ecuador Tour:  Otavalo Market

The 10 best things to do in Ecuador

Jun 10, 2024 • 8 min read

Outdoorsy travelers will find plenty of adventure in Ecuador's mountains © BROTEstudio / iStockphoto / Getty Images

Outdoor adventures, incredible landscapes and diversity-driven culture place Ecuador high on any travel bucket list.  Spanning altitude-high Andean cities, sun-kissed beaches and wildlife havens, the South American nation offers some truly epic experiences.  

Upon arriving in Ecuador, travelers of all kinds will find themselves enticed by the wide range of options and activities available. Want to hike to the highest point on Earth, swim in the Galápagos Islands and taste one of the finest cacao varieties in the world? That’s all possible in Ecuador. 

Buckle up because you’re in for a ride. From exploring the Avenue of Volcanoes to strolling through UNESCO World Heritage Sites, these are the best things to do in Ecuador. 

1. Enjoy the beauty of the Galápagos Islands

Embark on a journey to the Galápagos Archipelago to explore one of the best-preserved natural sanctuaries on the planet. Hop between islands to see the region's famous wildlife at places such as the Charles Darwin Station, Tortuga Bay, Lavva Tunnels and Tintoreras Islet. Among the long list of species inhabiting the archipelago — some of which exclusively live in the islands — are giant tortoises, blue footed boobies, iguanas and the only penguins to live by the equatorial line.

Hike along trails untarnished by human activity and enjoy the breathtaking views. For an unforgettable next-level experience, venture on guided scuba diving or snorkeling excursions — encounters with sea lions, rare fish and turtles are guaranteed.

Planning tip: While many sports rentals and tourism agencies offer courses and provide equipment for underwater sports, it is always recommended to bring your own wet suit as rental availability could be limited by size and demand. 

2. Visit the Quilotoa Loop

Whether you opt for a full-fledged. multi-day trekking experience or you arrive by car from Quito, stopping by the Quilotoa Loop is non-negotiable. 

Located about 179km south of Quito, the Quilotoa Loop is a popular hiking destination that sits about 3,910m above sea level at its highest point. With emerald-green waters and a stunning view of the Andean mountain range, this crater lake in the Andean Highlands is either the perfect destination for a hiking trip or an Instagrammable stop-off as you explore the Andean range. 

Planning tip: Buses and transportation for day tours can take you straight to the crater, and they're bookable in nearby Latacunga. Catch a ride up and trek your way back to town, wrapping up your trip with a massive plate of chucgchucaras , Cotopaxi’s star dish. 

3. Support community-based tourism in La Amazonía

Communities across Ecuador have crafted sustainable economy initiatives and projects to promote community-based tourism. In the Amazon region, a network of hotels, reserves and guided tours are available thanks to villagers and Indigenous people. 

Explore the depths of the Amazon rainforest, learn about the lifestyle and traditions of Indigenous communities and marvel at the extraordinary wildlife at places such as the Sinchi Warmi community center in Puerto Misahuallí or Sani Lodge at the Yasuní National Park . 

Known as Ecuador’s gateway to the Amazon, Puerto Misahuallí offers canoe sailing trips down Río Napo, guided tours to the rainforest and animal-watching experiences (spotting Capuchin monkeys at plazas will be free though). At Sinchi Warmi, the women of the Kichwa community introduce travelers to Indigenous rituals, traditional food and handmade crafts. 

Deeper into the Amazon jungle, Yasuní National Park is a favored spot for bird watching, wildlife photography trips and learning about the Indigenous communities protecting this ultra-diverse biosphere.  

4. Witness La Diablada Pillareña 

It might only take place once a year, but villagers of Pillaro, a town in Tungurahua, prepare all year for La Diablada Pillareña. Steeped in tradition, spirituality and dose of irreverence, this festival perpetuates a quirky colonial-era tradition that originated as a way to defy oppression and exploitation from Spanish religious institutions: dressing up as the devil. 

Richly decorated masks, bold costumes and loads of symbolism are at the core of this celebration held every January. Communities come together to dance the day and night away in the streets, following classic banda de pueblo (instrumental band) tunes. 

Planning tip: La Diablada Pillareña takes place between January 1 and January 6. If you want to partake in this colorful celebration, it’s best to make a day trip as finding accommodation in Pillaro is difficult. For time-saving purposes, you can sneak a stop in as you explore the Central Highlands or travel from the closest urban city, Ambato.

5. Admire gold-capped churches and colonial art in Quito

While Quito is often overlooked as a top destination within Ecuador, the capital city’s UNESCO-recognized historical center deserves at least a day in your itinerary. 

Admire the Spanish-influenced architecture as you walk the cobblestone streets, apprise the gilded colonial churches and marvel at the art of mestizo and Indigenous masters from La Escuela Quiteña (Quito’s School of Art). Must-see landmarks include Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Iglesia Convento de San Francisco and Catedral Metropolitana. 

Local tip: Before heading elsewhere, venture into the cafe-lined streets or stop by the restaurants at Palacio Arzobispal for a taste of quiteños ’ favorite treats. 

6. Touch down in Cuenca to discover southern Ecuador

Boasting a slew of nicknames including “the Athens of Ecuador,” Cuenca attracts tourists with picturesque streets, vibrant culture and cuencanos ’ charming accent. Artisans shops, museums, modern cuisine restaurants and the uber-popular blue-domed cathedral are among the most popular attractions in the city. 

Cuenca also serves as the perfect point of departure to nearby national parks and archeological sites, as well as a good starting point for a trip around southern Ecuador. 

Local tip: If you’re online, you’ve probably come across viral videos of energy limpias (cleansings) in Cuenca. Rooted in Indigenous tradition and syncretism, limpias are popular rituals throughout Latin America. The idea is that curanderas (healers) clean your energy and spirit as they rub herbs like eucalyptus, rue and rosemary all over the body  For the full experience in the city, hit a local market and for this traditional herbal cleanse – Mercado 10 de Agosto, Mercado 27 de Febrero and feria libre (open market) are some of the most trusted spots for a limpia in Cuenca. 

7. Enjoy traditional music and festivals in the Northern Highlands

Though Indigenous music and dance are prevalent across communities of the Ecuadorian serranía (highlands), Andean music tradition is particularly strong in the northern province of Imbabura. Visitors can immerse themselves in Indigenous culture at artisan workshops, local music stores and festivals. 

In the city of Otavalo and neighboring communities, Indigenous-owned establishments like Taita Gundo Casa de Música Andina and Taller Ñanda Mañachi offer a peek into music instrument creation and traditional performances. 

Festivals and religious celebrations such as Inti Raymi and Fiesta de San Juan also serve as an opportunity for tourists to enjoy and learn about Indigenous folklore. 

Planning tip: If you want to get a glimpse of some of the biggest festivities in the Northern Highlands, plan your trip during the summer. Celebrations commemorating Inti Raymi, San Juan and San Pedro y San Pablo take place between June 21 and June 28.  

8. Follow the Avenue of Volcanoes

Nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts can’t skip the chance to tour the Andean Highlands as they follow the Avenue of Volcanoes — the name given to a segment of mountain range that divides Ecuador into regions. 

Stretching about 350km, this route encompasses well-loved volcanos and snow-capped hiking destinations including Mount Chimborazo , Volcán Cotopaxi and the Quilotoa Loop. You can tailor this experience according to your preferences, stopping by small towns of the Ecuadorian serranía , lodging at haciendas such as La Ciénaga or Abraspungo , joining trekking and hiking excursions or even opting for horseback riding tours with chagras (Ecuadorian cowboys).   

Planning tip: Due to the high altitude of the mountain range, you could experience altitude sickness. Before embarking on this journey through the Andean region, let your body acclimate. Quito, sitting at 2850m (9350ft) above sea level, would be a great starting point to kick off this route. 

9. Eat, live and surf on the Pacific Coast 

Spanning five provinces, Ecuador’s coastline is a playground for all sorts of tourists, and the different types of swells converging in Ecuador make Montañita , Canoa and Ayampe prime surf destinations. 

Meanwhile, National Park Machalilla is the go-to spot for nature-loving individuals hoping to catch a glimpse of unique wildlife –pelicans, albatrosses, boobies and humpback whales all make appearances. Secluded beaches like Los Frailes, Playa Tortuga and Playa Rosada, on the other hand, are ideal for relaxed retreats due to their calm clear waters and the absence of major hotels and tourism hubs.

The common thread uniting all these destinations will be the fantastic gastronomic offerings, from Ecuadorian ceviche (brothy seafood marinated with citrus juices and served with fine herbs, onion and tomato) to coconut-based beverages. 

Planning tip: Humpback whales migrate every May to Puerto López in Manabí, attracted by the warm waters of the Machalilla National Park. The whale-watching season runs from June to September. 

10. Explore the Chocó Andino

Covering about one-third of the Pichincha province, the Chocó Andino is a biosphere reserve located northwest of Quito. Spanning an extension of over ​​2868 sq km, the mist-kissed hills and cloud forests are home to an impressive concentration of wildlife: rare birds, a wide variety of butterfly species, amphibians and the Andean Spectacled Bear inhabit this ultra-biodiverse but endangered area.

Bird-watching tours, wellness retreats at spas surrounded by lush forests, wildlife photography experiences and trekking are some of the options for those wishing to visit this protected haven.  

Keep planning your trip to Ecuador:

Save big and with these budget travel tips Takes notes on the best ways to get around Ecuador Families will love these kid-friendly activities What to know before you go – from a local

This article was first published Nov 26, 2021 and updated Jun 10, 2024.

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Ecuador Solo Travel: The Ultimate Guide (With Map!)

By Phillip Anderson. This guide to traveling solo in Ecuador contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Interested in Ecuador solo travel , but don’t know where to start?

Then you’re in the right place!

Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. From the beaches on the coast to volcanos like Chimborazo and parts of the Amazon, this country truly has it all.

I’ve traveled solo throughout Ecuador for many weeks and always felt safe. There are some important things to note, but moving from town to town isn’t as daunting as you might think.

Ecuador might look small on the map, but there’s more to it than people think. In my experience, most locals are friendly and helpful, too.

Below are some of my favorite solo travel destinations in Ecuador and top tips to help you during your stay.

⏳ Short on time? Here are some quick tips for traveling alone in Ecuador: ☔ Safety: While Ecuador is safe for solo travel, it’s still smart to pack travel safety essentials . One top pick is the She’s Birdie Personal Safety Alarm , which is TSA-approved and can help scare away potential attackers. Other recommendations include Clever Travel Companion Pickpocket-Proof Garments and Speakeasy Travel Supply Hidden Pocket Scarves . 🎉 Experiences: Via tor & GetYourGuide 🏨 Accommodation: This map can help you pinpoint top-rated and budget-friendly accommodation in the Ecuadorian cities you’re visiting solo. It’s currently set to the La Carolina Park area of Quito, but you can easily change it to your intended destination in Ecuador. 🏥  Travel Insurance:  SafetyWing (budget-friendly) & World Nomads (robust) 📞  Staying Connected: Airalo eSIM

Table of Contents

Is Solo Travel in Ecuador Worth It?

Traveling alone in Ecuador is totally worth it! Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most important cities in South America .

There are some fantastic cities only a few hours away from Quito too. Visit the cloud forest in Mindo or the famous markets in Otavalo .

You can also head east of the capital and venture into the Amazon Rainforest or continue south to visit the closest point to the sun, on top of Chimborazo .

Ecuador uses the U.S. Dollar as its local currency. This helps with knowing exactly how much you spend when going out to eat or on a tour.

There have been some safety concerns in recent years but if you follow some basic safety travel tips—which I’ll go over below in this Ecuador travel guide —you’ll feel safe throughout your trip!

Is Ecuador Safe For Solo Travel?

Ecuador is safe for solo travel but like every country, there are parts you shouldn’t visit. According to the U.S. government, Ecuador is considered a level 2 travel advisory .

This ranking is very common in many countries, but certain areas are suggested not to visit:

• Parts of Guayaquil due to crime
• Cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas that are on or near the border
• The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo
• Esmeraldas City and all of the area to the north of it

It’s unlikely that your itinerary will include this location unless you plan to take a cruise around the Galapagos , in which your domestic flight to the islands will leave from either Guayaquil or Quito.

Just because you aren’t going near these places doesn’t mean you should let your guard down. It’s always a good idea to keep solo travel safety tips in mind, such as staying aware of your surroundings.

Additionally, consider packing a few travel safety essentials like a personal safety alarm and pickpocket-proof clothing .

Ecuador Solo Travel Logistics:

Before I discuss the amazing activities there are to do in Ecuador when traveling solo, I’ll provide some useful information about the country and how best to travel solo.

Where is Ecuador?

Ecuador is located along the Pacific Ocean in South America, sandwiched between Colombia to the north and Peru to the south.

Getting to Ecuador

Flying to Ecuador will be the most popular option. There are a couple of international airports here that you’ll most likely fly into:

• Mariscal Sucre Quito International Airport (UIO)
• José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE)

If you’re coming from Peru or Colombia, crossing the land border and taking a bus is possible. Please look into all the requirements for entering over land as they change often.

Best time to take a solo Ecuador trip

With adventure activities being the highlight of solo travel in Ecuador, going during the dry months between June and September is the best time to visit.

Because Ecuador is located near the equator, the temperature doesn’t vary as much as other countries do throughout the year.

That being said, the weather can vary widely depending on the elevation of where you’re at.

Getting around Ecuador as a solo traveler

Getting around Ecuador is quite easy and affordable, even for solo travelers. Knowing a few Spanish phrases will help tremendously when buying bus tickets or taking a taxi.

In Quito’s capital, a few more public transport options are available. Uber is also in Quito but you likely won’t find it elsewhere. Cabs and Ubers are cheap, and they are my preferred modes of transportation to get around the city.

Taking a bus from city to city in Ecuador is straightforward and cost-effective. When taking a bus in Quito, you must first ask yourself where your destination is located in comparison.

Below are the main bus stations throughout Quito. The one you choose will depend on where you’re going:

• Quitumbe : This is the southern bus station and is the take-off point for places like Cuenca, Baños, parts of the Amazon, and different mountain towns.
• Terminal Terrestre Carcelen : This is the northern bus station that gets you to towns on your way to the Colombian border, like Otavalo.
• Ofelia : If you’re looking to visit Mindo, Ofelia is the bus station that you want. It’s close to the Terrestre Carcelen Terminal.

Best Places For Solo Travel in Ecuador

When traveling solo in Ecuador, I recommend choosing which destinations mean the most to you. When I traveled here, hikes and other adventure activities were at the top of my list. Therefore, the spots I chose to go to were both adventurous and budget-friendly.

Quito (Ecuador’s Capital)

You’ll most likely be flying into Quito. It’s a great place to relax, learn some interesting history, and get used to the altitude, as Quito sits at 2850 meters (9350 feet).

It’s a huge city, and picking where to stay can be tricky. I spent most of my time in Quito around La Carolina Park . It’s a great area and I felt pretty safe during my time here.

One of the most popular Quito solo travel activities is visiting the Mitad del Mundo (Middle of the World). This is where the equator runs through Ecuador. The site can seem gimmicky to some, but reading about the history is interesting.

Mitad del Mundo is located around 45 minutes to the north of Quito. There are a few ways to visit this location. You can take an Uber (like I did), a tour, or a bus.

Other activities in Quito include:

• Going on the TelefériQo (cable car) to enjoy views of the many volcanos surrounding the city. There are also some amazing hikes from the top—like the one to Volcano Pichincha .
• Visit the city’s historical center at San Francisco Square , where one must-see is the impressive Basilica and Convent of San Francisco —one of Quito’s numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• Explore the tourist-friendly Calle de la Ronda , one of the oldest and most beautiful streets in Quito. It dates back to Incan times and today is lined with shops, restaurants, museums, and galleries and features a romantic ambiance thanks to the many flower-adorned balconies and glowing lantern lights.

🏨 Quito Hotels: Click here for a full list of hotels in Quito . 🗺️ Quito Tours: Click here for a full list of fun tours in Quito .

Located a few hours outside of Quito is the cloud forest town of Mindo. This adventurers’ paradise has many different waterfalls to hike to.

The main attraction is visiting the Tarabita and Mindo Waterfall Sanctuary . This park has seven different waterfalls. The hike wasn’t strenuous and was one of my favorite activities in Ecuador.

How you arrive at the park makes this activity so much fun. The cheapest (and best) way to go is by taking the teleferico or cable car across the forest to the park entrance.

In order to enter the actual waterfall park, you must take another cable car. These offer a unique perspective of the cloud forest and can be an activity all on their own!

Some of the other activities in Mindo include:

• Go on a night walk to see many species of animals, such as snakes, frogs, spiders, and mammals. One of the best tour guides is available on Facebook .
• Do a chocolate tour at El Quetzal de Mindo . This is where one of the best chocolates in Ecuador originates. Learn the entire process of how they make their chocolate, starting from the bean.
• Looking for an adrenaline-packed adventure? Go ziplining through the Mindo cloud forest with Mindo Canopy Adventures !
• You can try one of the best empanadas in the country right here in Mindo. It’s located in a small shop near downtown ( click here for the map location ).

It’s a small town, and most accommodations are within walking distance of downtown.

This is a popular destination not only amongst foreigners but locals too. That means you should get to the bus station at Ofelia as early as possible to ensure the tickets don’t sell out—especially on the weekends. The bus schedule is as follows:

Monday through Friday:

Saturday and Sunday :

🏨 Mindo Hotels: Click here for a full list of hotels in Mindo . 🗺️ Mindo Tours: Click here for a full list of fun tours in Mindo .

Baños is considered Ecuador’s adventure capital, and for good reason! From chocolate tours to waterfall hikes, bike rides, whitewater rafting, bungee jumping, and canyoning, there’s a little something for everyone.

My first time visiting this town was during a 17-day protest in 2022. All streets were blockaded, and travel between cities was impossible. I still felt safe during this time, but it meant I did a lot of exploring on foot and drank a lot of coffee!

One of the most popular attractions, and something I have personally visited multiple times, is the Pailon del Diablo Waterfall . This is one of the strongest waterfalls I’ve ever experienced, and it’s something you can’t miss. Two separate entrances offer different experiences than the other.

This waterfall and many others are located along the famous bike route Ruta de las Cascadas . It’s how I visited it my second time around and it’s one of my favorite Baños activities.

When arriving at your hostel or hotel, you can book local tours. This is a good opportunity to meet new people and have an adventure of a lifetime!

Other activities in Baños:

• Visit the famous thermal baths! Baños received its name due to the many hot springs that are located around the town due to the close proximity to Tungurahua Volcano. Termas de la Virgen is one of the more popular ones.
• Take Instagram photos at La Casa del Arbol . This is one of the most popular activities in Baños because of the popularity of Instagram and only costs $1 USD.
• If you’re a thrill seeker, I suggest canyoning down some of the waterfalls around town. Geotours is one of the best companies in Baños that offers this activity.

🏨 Baños Hotels: Click here for a full list of hotels in Baños . 🗺️ Baños Tours: Click here for a full list of fun tours in Baños .

• Laguna Quilotoa

One of the most popular and budget-friendly treks in the entire country is the 3-day Quilotoa Loop , which begins in the city of Latacunga and ends at Laguna Quilotoa. The itinerary is:

• Chugchillan

This trek does not require any tents as we stayed at the different hostels from place to place. Most, if not all, of the accommodations we stayed at/looked into offer both dinner and breakfast in the pricing. The 3-day trek costs around $100 USD, which is a steal!

You can take a bus straight from Latacunga to Laguna Quilotoa if a 3-day hike doesn’t sound appealing.

This is a great activity when traveling to Ecuador alone because we met so many people along the way. It felt like we were a part of a community right away.

While trekking, you’ll get to see a different side of Ecuador that not many people have the opportunity to experience.

During this trek, I saw how people go about their daily lives and all of the hard work they put into their land. This adventure took me across some of their many rivers and through what seemed to be abandoned towns.

The hostels I stayed at, each for 2 nights, were also some of the best I’ve stayed at in Ecuador. These included:

• Hostal Taita Cristobal ( Isinlivi ): The hospitality here was unmatched. There was a common room where you could relax and where we ate dinner/breakfast together. These meals are included in the price.
• Hostal Cloud Forest ( Chugchillan ): This hostel is huge! Breakfast and dinner are also included in the price. What sets them apart from other hostels is they offer a sauna at an extra cost.

🏨 Laguna Quilotoa Hotels: Click here for a full list of hotels in Laguna Quilotoa . 🗺️ Laguna Quilotoa Tours: Click here for a full list of fun tours in Laguna Quilotoa .

During my time traveling around Ecuador solo, my favorite city was Cuenca thanks to its beauty and European vibe.

The public transportation here is some of the best in the entire country, as there is a tram that goes everywhere.

Cuenca is full of fantastic hostels and shopping opportunities. The square is perfect for people-watching and simply hanging out. It’s one of the top expat locations in all of South America and it’s easy to see why once you visit.

Outside the city is Cajas National Park , a unique natural attraction that feels like walking through the set of a Lord of the Rings movie.

You can camp here, take a tour, and explore any of the many trails. The park is easily accessible by a bus that takes between 30 and 45 minutes to reach.

Beyond Cajas National Park, other fun activities for those traveling solo in Cuenca include:

• Stroll around the Historic Centre of Cuenca ! Cuenca is a UNESCO-designated city thanks to its well-preserved colonial architecture that reflects the blending of Spanish and indigenous cultures, and its historic center that dates back to the 16th century.
• Visit the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception . This building is hard to miss due to its white and blue roofs. You can also pay $2 to climb to the top and view the city from above.
• Buy groceries and snacks at one of the many markets in town. Fresh produce and other local foods are brought in from outside of the city each day and is a tasty way to explore local culture.
• Spend the day hanging out by the Tomebamba River . This river cuts through the center of Cuenca and is a great way to slow down and enjoy a moment of self-reflection—which is a great way to really take in the benefits of solo travel .

🏨 Cuenca Hotels: Click here for a full list of hotels in Cuenca . 🗺️ Cuenca Tours: Click here for a full list of fun tours in Cuenca .

Ecuador Solo Travel Map

To help give you a lay of the land, here is a Google Map with the above-mentioned places pre-plotted:

Click here for the interactive version of the Ecuador travel map .

Tips For Taking a Solo Trip to Ecuador

After going over some of the best spots to visit, let’s go over some tips that are essential for solo travel in Ecuador:

1. Stay aware of your surroundings

When people hear about me visiting Ecuador solo, they often ask, “Is it safe?”. I always say yes but you must take the same safety precautions as you would in any new foreign location.

Being aware of your surroundings and avoiding potentially dangerous situations is something that should be practiced everywhere. Solo female travel in Ecuador is generally safe in most instances when following those stipulations.

Here are some extra helpful tips for staying safe:

• Don’t over-consume alcohol or walk alone at night
• Always keep an eye on your belongings (especially on busses)
• Ask your accommodation where it is not safe to travel to

2. Taste the street food

Being alone in Ecuador can be both challenging and hard on the wallet. Sitting down in restaurants by yourself might not be your vibe, which is why I always suggest trying the local street food.

There are many great restaurants in Ecuador; but, the best food I’ve had has been street food. Not only is it delicious, quick, and cheap, but you don’t have to worry about taking up a table all to yourself.

The empanada I had for $1.50 in Mindo changed my life. I will forever be searching for one that is that good!

3. Opt for busses vs renting a car

One reason I love South America, including Ecuador, is that it’s very easy to take a bus from one destination to the next.

Taking the bus is a very popular mode of transportation, as it is often efficient and cheap. Renting a car can be nice because you can travel alone, but I’ve found taking the bus much safer.

Solo travel in Ecuador can be hard as the only driver, and taking the bus allows you to get some extra needed sleep from all your adventures.

To give you a visual of how cost-effective bus transportation is in Ecuador, here are some examples of how much the bus costs to specific locations:

• Quito to Mindo : $3.60 USD (2.5 hours)
• Quito to Baños : ~$5 USD (4 hours)
• Baños to Cuenca : ~$20 USD (9 hours)
• Quito to Otavalo : $3 USD (2 hours)

4. Learn some common Spanish phrases

Traveling solo successfully means knowing how to communicate your needs. While I don’t think it’s 100% necessary to know Spanish before traveling to Ecuador alone, knowing some common phrases helps tremendously.

Not only will you be able to move around the country more easily, but you will usually have better experiences as a result. Plus, you’ll more easily connect with local people .

Before I traveled solo to South America and eventually Ecuador, I practiced some Spanish with many apps, but my favorite one was Pimsleur .

Below are some common Spanish phrases that are good to know:

• Puedo pagar con tarjeta? – Can I pay with a card?
• Solo efectivo? – Cash only?
• Quisiera… – I would like… Donde esta el baño? – Where is the bathroom?
• Hasta luego – See you later

Additionally, installing Google Translate will help you communicate with locals easily. It can also visually translate signs, menus, and more simply by holding your phone up to the text!

5. Stay at hostels or long-term Airbnbs

Accommodation is one of the biggest solo travel expenses after your plane ticket. This is amplified even more when you decide to travel solo in Ecuador.

Staying at hostels is not only extremely affordable, but you’ll also meet a ton of like-minded people! Many hostels offer free breakfast and activities, and the employees are full of helpful tips.

If hostels aren’t your vibe, you can find some great deals on Airbnb. I love to slow travel and with that comes better deals on vacation rentals.

They often give extra discounts for staying longer, especially one month or more. If I stay for three or more weeks, I can sometimes get an even better deal by messaging the host.

Top Ecuador Tours For Solo Travelers

Of course, there are advantages and disadvantages to traveling alone . While many people find travel i ng solo fun , others would prefer to have a guaranteed group of companions to explore with.

If you fit into the latter camp, a few group tours that have itineraries in Portugal and welcome solo travelers include:

• GAdventures
• WHOA Travel (code JESSIEONAJOURNEY gets you $100 off)

Cost Of A Solo Trip to Ecuador

When people think of Ecuador, “cheap travel” often comes to mind. And I think it still can be considered that, but their neighbors to the north and south, Peru and Colombia, are cheaper.

Eating street food, staying at hostels, and using as much public transport as possible are the best ways to make Ecuador a cheap destination.

Places like the Galápagos are extremely expensive but well worth the money! Hiking to the top of Chimborazo also won’t be cheap, but it’ll make memories worth a lifetime.

Ecuador isn’t an expensive country by any stretch, but it’s possible to spend more money here than you might have thought.

Accommodation:

This will be one of your biggest expenses while traveling around Ecuador solo. If you’re traveling to more rural towns, you can find hostels for around $5 USD per night!

When traveling to the more popular cities like Cuenca, Baños, and Quito, the hostels are still cheap but the more popular ones will be between $7 and $10 USD.

There’s also a ton of volunteering options in Ecuador. I volunteered at a hostel in Baños for a month, which meant I had free accommodation. The company I volunteered through in Latin America was World Packers .

Hotels tend to cost more, and for good reason. There are many amenities associated with staying at a hotel.

This accommodation map can help you find budget-friendly accommodation for your solo trip to Ecuador. It’s currently set to the La Carolina Park area of Quito, though you can easily change it to your preferred location:

Food can be a huge expense, but it can also cost $10 to $15 a day. The food in Ecuador is fairly simple and contains a lot of carbohydrates.

Places to eat chicken or cheeseburgers are easy to find. A quick sit-down food option only costs around $3 to $5.

One of the best Ecuador travel tips is to visit some local markets. Here, you’ll be able to find good deals on meat, produce, and local food.

While in Quito, Uber and taxis are king. I highly suggest taking Uber at night compared to a taxi. It’s more convenient and the rates are fair.

When taking buses to your new location, you can typically expect prices from $3 to $20.

Flying is possible from certain cities to another but I wouldn’t suggest it unless you’re short on time. The buses are highly efficient and you’re good as long as you keep an eye on your belongings.

When I travel, I prefer to do activities independently instead of with a group, especially when hiking (unless a guide is required). This means my solo travel budget for activities is typically quite low.

If visiting places like the Galapagos and Amazon and climbing Chimborazo is on your bucket list, put some money aside specifically for those activities.

For example, a 5-day cruise to the Galapagos islands is around $3,000 USD, but prices can vary. That is pricey, especially when no other activity in the country costs anywhere close to that.

Climbing Chimborazo with a guide will cost around $1000 to $1500. All of the experiences might be expensive but I’ve never heard anyone say they weren’t worth the money.

Ecuador Travel Insurance

When visiting Ecaudor solo, it’s important to get travel insurance to protect yourself and your trip.

For this, I have two recommendations:

SafetyWing . If you’re looking for something straightforward and budget-friendly, you can’t beat SafetyWing. They offer one global policy that you can cancel at any time or continue paying for long-term coverage (making it the perfect option for digital nomads!).

Their plan includes medical coverage, trip interruptions, personal liability, unplanned overnight stays, lost luggage, and more.

World Nomads . For something more comprehensive, World Nomads is a great option. While you’ll pay a bit more, you’ll typically get higher coverage maximums as well as additional inclusions—like trip cancellation.

Traveling To Ecuador Alone: FAQ

Now that we’ve gone over where to go during Ecuador solo travel and important tips, I want to answer some frequently asked questions:

Q) Is Ecuador good for solo travel?

With plenty of fellow backpackers to socialize with combined with the cost of travel, Ecuador is a fantastic place for solo travel.

Q) Is Ecuador a cheap place to visit?

Like many countries worldwide, Ecuador can be as cheap or as expensive as you’d like. Overall, it is a cheap place to visit.

Q) How safe is Ecuador for US citizens?

If you stick to the touristy locations throughout the country and follow some basic travel safety tips, US citizens should feel as safe as everyone else.

Q) Is Ecuador safe for solo female travelers?

Ecuador is safe for solo female travelers if you stay aware of your surroundings and don’t visit notoriously dangerous areas. Also, lowering the amount of alcohol that is consumed is highly suggested.

Q) Is Ecuador dangerous for tourists?

Ecuador is a safe country to visit as a tourist. Although there has been some political turmoil in recent years, these situations don’t typically target tourists.

Confidently Travel Solo In Ecuador [Free Course]

To help you work up the course to solo travel in Ecuador, I invite you to grab a seat in my  free Savvy Solo Traveler E-Course .

The 6-day course is designed to help you feel confident about booking your first solo trip and exploring the world alone.

Lessons include:

• Common solo travel fears and how to overcome them
• How to choose your perfect solo trip
• How to tell loved ones you’re hitting the road solo
• Mentally preparing for your solo journey without losing your mind
• Essential steps for staying safe on a solo trip
• How to take amazing solo selfies

Final Thoughts on Solo Travel in Ecuador

Ecuador holds a special place in my heart. I’ll remember the experience I had here and all the beautiful people I met along the way.

Solo travel in Ecuador was budget-friendly, exhilarating, and memorable. Few places in the world allow you to visit a rainforest one day and climb a volcano the next.

So, if you want to experience new cultures, push yourself to new heights, and meet great people, then say yes to solo travel to Ecuador.

What are your top tips for solo travel in Ecuador?

Related posts:, about phillip anderson.

Phillip Anderson is a freelance travel writer, personal trainer, and adventure enthusiast from Virginia Beach. His love of travel led him to start Jaywalk the World , where he shares stories from traveling to 32 countries and embarking on various challenging multi-day treks in diverse terrains worldwide–most notably, in Peru, Ecuador, and the US. You can also follow his adventures on Instagram , Facebook , and Pinterest .

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14 Bucket List Travel Experiences in Ecuador Worth Traveling For

Posted: June 13, 2024 | Last updated: June 13, 2024

Ecuador is a one-of-a-kind destination where you can enjoy breakfast in the Amazon Rainforest, lunch in the Andes Mountains, and dinner on a beach overlooking the Pacific Ocean. While you’ll probably want to spend a little more time getting to know all the incredible landscapes of this South American travel powerhouse, it speaks to the diversity travelers will enjoy in this tiny yet mighty nation. Read on for some of the must-experience things to do in Ecuador for your trip.

Climb the Snowy Peak of Chimborazo

Ecuador boasts some of the most breathtaking snow-covered peaks in the world, including the majestic Chimborazo, the highest mountain in the country. Adventurers can enjoy mountaineering and marvel at the stunning glacial landscapes, though the summit is a challenging one only to be attempted after climitization.

Discover the Biodiversity of the Galápagos

The Galápagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage site known for their unique wildlife and ecosystems. Visitors can encounter species found nowhere else on Earth, such as giant tortoises and marine iguanas. The islands offer unparalleled opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and wildlife observation, a living laboratory of evolution and natural wonder.

Explore the Andes

The Andean mountain range runs through the heart of Ecuador, offering spectacular vistas and diverse ecosystems for travelers to enjoy. The region is perfect for hiking, bird watching, and exploring indigenous villages, making them a rich blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Venture into the Amazon Rainforest

Ecuador’s Amazon Rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot teeming with wildlife, from colorful parrots to elusive jaguars. Visitors can explore this lush environment through guided tours and river cruises, its dense foliage and vibrant wildlife making it a place of endless discovery.

Witness the Guayacanes Bloom in Mangahurco

Every year, the small village of Mangahurco in the canton of Zapotillo witnesses the spectacular flowering of the Guayacanes. This event transforms the landscape into a sea of vibrant yellow blooms, attracting nature lovers and photographers. The Guayacanes’ flowering is a testament to Ecuador’s rich biodiversity, and a must-see for anyone interested in the natural beauty and seasonal wonders of the country.

Whale Watch in Puerto Lopez

Every year, between June and September, humpback whales migrate to the Ecuadorian coast. Puerto Lopez is one of the best spots to witness these magnificent creatures up close, where the sight of these giants breaching and playing in the water is truly awe-inspiring.

Celebrate Carnaval

Ecuadorian Carnaval is a lively and colorful celebration marked by parades, music, and dancing. Cities like Guaranda and Ambato are famous for their unique festivities, reflecting the country’s rich traditions and community spirit. It’s a time of joy, unity, and vibrant expression for locals and tourists alike.

Surf in Montañita

Montañita is a popular beach destination known for its surfing, nightlife, and laid-back atmosphere. The town attracts backpackers, surfers, and party-goers from all over the world. It’s the perfect spot for those looking to relax by day and enjoy a vibrant nightlife by night.

Straddle the Equator

Mitad del Mundo – or “Half of the Earth” – is the area just north of Ecuador’s capital of Quito where the equator lines cuts across the country. A tall monument marks the equator line in Mitad del Mundo, where visitors can stand with one foot in each hemisphere. However, it’s technically a few feet off from the true equator line, built before GPS confirmed its true location.

Hike the Quilotoa Loop

Quilotoa is a stunning crater lake formed in the caldera of a dormant volcano. The turquoise waters and surrounding highlands offer breathtaking views and hiking opportunities, including the multi-day Quilotoa Loop trek, one of the most famous treks in South America.

Rest and Relax in Baños

Ecuador’s volcanic activity has given rise to numerous hot springs, such as those in Baños de Agua Santa. These thermal waters provide a relaxing retreat with therapeutic benefits. Visitors can soak in warm pools while enjoying views of nearby waterfalls and lush greenery before choosing from any of the adventure sports activities that have also made the town a famous destination for travelers.

Experience Indigenous Markets in Otavalo

Ecuador is home to a diverse range of indigenous cultures, each with its own traditions, languages, and crafts. Communities across the country are renowned for their vibrant markets and textiles, though few destinations are as famous as Otavalo, home to the largest market of its kind in the Americas. Make sure to plan your visit for a Saturday to enjoy the market in all its glory.

Explore Ingapirca

Ecuador’s ancient ruins, such as Ingapirca, offer a glimpse into the country’s pre-Columbian history. These archaeological sites reveal the sophisticated engineering and architectural skills of ancient civilizations and are a testament to Ecuador’s rich historical heritage.

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All You Need is Ecuador

May 13, 2015

Highlighting the best of Ecuador’s four worlds – the Pacific Coast, the Andean Highlands, the Amazon and the Galapagos Islands – the All You Need is Ecuador road show arrived in Toronto on Monday (May 11).

Representatives from Ecuador’s Ministry of Tourism and 20 tourism partners gathered to meet with travel agents and tour operators as part of a 10-city North American tour including stops in Vancouver, Los Angeles, New York and Montreal. Next to bananas and shrimp, tourism is Ecuador’s third main source of revenue.

“In terms of passengers arriving to the country, 2014 was one of the best years ever,” said Maria Cristina Rivadeneira, sub secretary of markets for Ecuador’s Ministry of Tourism. “We received 1.5 million tourists, which represents a 14.16% increase. The interesting thing about that is the world is growing around 5% and Latin America is growing around 6%.”

Rivadeneira says the Canadian market is a priority not only for being one of the top 10 countries to visit Ecuador, but also because Canadian travellers have a longer average stay in Ecuador.

“We have cruises in the Galapagos from three nights up to 15 days, but most of the people are just doing four-day tours and continuing on somewhere else,” Rivadeneira told PressToday. “The Canadian market is actually getting to know the vicinity. They are having for example eight-day cruises, so that means they really get to know the Galapagos Islands.”

Pictured at the road show, held at the Park Hyatt Hotel, are (l-r) Maria Jose Teran and Rivadeneira of Ecuador’s Ministry of Tourism.

( http://ecuador.travel )

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Nonimmigrant visa applicants from certain countries*/areas of authority may be required to pay a visa issuance fee after their application is approved. These fees are based on the principle of  reciprocity:  when a foreign government imposes fees on U.S. citizens for certain types of visas, the United States will impose a reciprocal fee on citizens of that country*/area of authority for similar types of visas. 

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What is the Difference between the Reciprocity Fee and the Nonimmigrant Visa Application Fee?

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Hannah Singleton

Ecuador Is Literally Powerless in the Face of Drought

Ecuador is in trouble: Drought has shrunk its reservoirs, and its hydroelectric dams have had to power down. The government has been forced to cut electricity to homes for hours at a stretch, and in mid-April, President Daniel Noboa declared a 60-day state of emergency . Since then, homeowners have been taking cold showers and struggling without internet access, while restaurants have been serving up meals by candlelight to avoid closing and losing perishable food. For businesses, that’s the worst, says Etiel Solorzano, a Quito-based tour guide for Intrepid Travel. “Three hours of no power? You can go bankrupt for that.”

Some days, the power outages have lasted up to eight hours or more, says Juan Sebastián Proaño Aviles, a sustainability coordinator and mechanical engineering professor at the Universidad San Francisco de Quito. Things have improved a little—power cuts are now no longer a daily occurrence—but Proaño Aviles expects sporadic energy shortages to continue for years. “It’s going to be a problem,” he says. “We have to do something pretty fast.”

In regions that receive most of their precipitation in a short period each year—like Ecuador, Southeast Asia, and the American West—reservoirs have historically been effective at storing water. (In Ecuador and Southeast Asia, a rainy season contrasts a dry season, while the American West gets heavy snow during fall and winter.) Managing agencies can then gradually release the stored water throughout the year to generate power as needed. This dependability helped make hydropower the largest renewable electricity source in the world.

However, climate change is increasing the annual variability of precipitation , leading to more extreme highs and lows that render hydropower much less reliable. “Phenomena that are impacting hydropower generation, they are playing out all around the world,” says David Michel, a senior fellow in the Global Food and Water Security Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a research nonprofit. A 2023 study in Nature found that the amount of water in reservoirs around the world is declining by about 1 percent a year on average. Last year, Western US hydropower production fell to a 22-year low , and in 2022, China’s Sichuan province experienced a record-breaking drought that resulted in rationed power, specifically at factories.

At the same time that hydropower is falling, rising temperatures and population growth are driving up energy demands, further straining the systems. Ecuador’s situation indicates what could happen in other regions that are heavily reliant on hydropower—like China , Brazil , and parts of the US, like Washington state —if drought conditions don’t improve.

That said, Ecuador is particularly vulnerable; it relies on hydroelectricity for nearly 80 percent of its power . (China, in comparison, gets only 18 percent of its power from hydro plants; the US, 6 percent. Energy shortages would therefore be much more localized.) Ecuador’s low rainfall has been partly attributed to El Niño , a routine climate pattern that causes prolonged dry spells in the region, but academics have indicated that climate change is the main cause , increasing both the duration and intensity of droughts and leaving the country drier than it has been in decades. “This area is always wet—either full of fog, a little rain, or really strong rain,” says Solorzano, motioning to the Amazon region that we can see out of the window. “Every single time. But now it’s dry.”

By Mark Harris

By Matt Kamen

By Christopher Solomon

By Bill Sullivan

During times of low water, Ecuador has few options to meet its baseline energy demands, because it doesn’t have any other major energy sources, says Proaño Aviles. Colombia and Peru usually trade energy with Ecuador, but they won’t sell their electricity right now because they too have had to ration water for their dams. And trying to plan ahead for this—at least with much confidence—hasn’t been easy either. Studies have projected that between 2000 and 2071, hydropower generation in Ecuador could see anything from a 55 percent drop to a 39 percent increase, depending on the climate change scenario, says Michel.

Other factors have also reduced the function of Ecuador’s power plants. “There’s also increased erosion or sedimentation in the river that then gets into the turbines and decreases their efficiency,” says Michel, with deforestation and forest fires both culprits. In Ecuador, some of the recent outages have been because of the Coca Codo Sinclair dam needing to have sediment removed from its turbine inputs.

Despite hydropower’s vulnerabilities, more capacity is expected to be installed in parts of the world. In Southeast Asia, countries such as Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia are increasing their hydro capacity to meet rising energy needs. “Hydropower has this tremendous promise for expanding electricity access to underserved populations, generating revenue for states, and for linking regions together in power-sharing agreements and selling electricity across borders,” says Michel. “But these challenges of climate change—what we’re seeing in Ecuador—are also going to be challenges in Southeast Asia.”

Effective management strategies for handling these climate challenges will be essential, and will vary by region. One promising approach for areas with heavy rainfall, according to Michel, is to increase the use of rainwater harvesting systems, which use catchment areas, like a roof, gutters, and storage tanks, to capture and store heavy rainfall in localized systems. This helps replenish groundwater and supports agricultural and municipal needs, reducing the amount of water extracted from rivers, meaning more can be held for electricity generation.

Additionally, modernizing the grid—admittedly a costly, intensive job—can enhance its ability to handle fluctuations in demand, says Proaño Aviles. New infrastructure can both minimize energy losses and optimize the distribution of electricity, so less energy needs to be produced overall, meaning less water is needed.

Countries should also invest in other renewable sources to diversify their power supply, so that when water levels are low, they have a backup. In Ecuador, for example, the government is offering a 100 percent income tax exemption for new investments in renewables, including wind and solar farms. Proaño Aviles notes that private investment will be an essential step, as it can help fund renewable energy projects faster than the government can alone.

Finally, energy and water conservation are essential tools, no matter the region. Proaño Aviles has seen small businesses in Ecuador adhering to efficient energy-management standards to prepare for future events. In some places, resource-use regulations are even mandated by government. Michel points to Las Vegas as a case study: The city has strict water-conservation measures, including incentives for residents to replace grass lawns with desert-friendly landscaping and restrictions on watering schedules. The city also uses a tiered water-pricing system that charges higher rates as water use increases, and an advanced water-recycling system that treats and reuses wastewater.

“I think it has a powerful demonstration effect because it raises the visibility for policymakers in other cities and for consumers around the country who can see what’s happening,” Michel says. “It stands as a signal that, yeah, we do have policies and approaches that can help answer these challenges.”

As climate change alters weather patterns and increases the frequency of extreme events, proactive and comprehensive management are crucial to prevent widespread energy crises—whether in South America, the US, or Asia. For Ecuador, its energy future hinges on the ability to address immediate challenges but also plan for long-term resilience. “I think we’re moving in the right direction, but I don’t know if it is at the right pace,” says Proaño Aviles. “I don’t know if it’s fast enough.”

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