best places to visit in mali

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15 Best Places to Visit in Mali

Mali is a land of many cultures and creeds; a dash of life and action and heritage and history that’s sandwiched between the rolling Sahel and the endless dunes of the Sahara Desert.

From the salt-caked outposts of Taoudenni in the north to the throbbing market town of Sikasso in the south, the lion-spotted reaches of Boucle de Baoulé in the west to the protected swathes of Ansongo in the east, there’s everything from time-stood-still tribal villages to groaning camel caravans to experience here.

Meanwhile, the capital at Bamako is surely one of the continent’s most enthralling.

Beer bars and local music dives erupt between the traffic-choked streets; bazaars and brilliant markets pop up on the corners.

Oh, and that’s not even mentioning the mystery of Timbuktu! Unfortunately, recent conflicts have all but placed this fascinating country in the heart of West Africa out of bounds for would-be travelers.

Skirmishes and battles and political upheavals continue, and all the while Mali’s great natural and human beauties remain at risk…

Lets explore the best places to visit in Mali :

1. Timbuktu

For many a Berber trader and Bedouin caravan man Timbuktu marked the end of the arduous trek across the shifting sand dunes of the great Sahara.

Evoking mystery and magic and the feel of far-flung exoticism, even the name conjured up images of dusty bazaars where spices and sabres and strange folk trinkets rattled and scented the air.

Today, Timbuktu is hardly the puzzling, perplexing enigma of place it once was; but there are traces of the old days.

Find them between the criss-crossing grids of sand-caked streets; see them in the muddy walls of the Sankore Mosque; or discover them underneath the spiked rises of the Djingareiber.

Gao’s fortunes have ebbed and flowed over the centuries like the ups and downs of a yoyo.

Once the imperial heart of the great Songhai Empire, the town was later almost entirely abandoned in favour of the new capital at aforementioned Timbuktu.

But Gao clung to life from its place in the very midst of the dusty Sahel.

Its tenacious locals maintained their mud-brick, mat-built yurts and life went on.

Today, that makes Gao a great place to glimpse the earthy, ancient character of Mali, while craft markets, the acclaimed Sahel Museum, and 15th-century sepulchres like the Askia Tomb (yep, it’s supposed to look like Egypt’s pyramids!) add a whole host of cultural draws to the mix.

Get the haggling valves and the shopping glands ready for that trip to Bamako: Mali’s largest and most frenetic city, where bazaars touting everything from carved folklore figurines to stacks of pungent spices cluster around the street corners and the sun-baked squares.

The nation’s capital, there’s something undeniably likable about this sprawling metropolis of more than 1.5 million.

It’s got palpable energy and an indelible lived-in feel.

The nightlife pulses to a medley of West African samba; the jazz bars are packed with beer drinkers on the weekends; fried plantains sizzle on grills from neighbourhood to neighbourhood; tuk-tuks purr, and traffic toots!

There are few sites in all of Mali – nay, all of north-west Africa – as impressive as the historic city of Djenné.

Crowned at the center by the adobe rises of one fascinating Great Mosque, it is known for its distinctive mud-brick architecture and long history as a spot on the old caravan routes across the Sahel and Sahara.

Made rich by the passing of minerals and precious metals (and – of course – slaves), the town boomed during the 15th and 16th centuries.

The great worshipping house in its heart stands as testimony to the revered religious center Djenné became (even though it’s a later reconstruction of an older mosque), while the nearby archaeological excavations at Djenné-Djenno have shown the town to be one of the oldest in the entire Niger basin.

Straddling the courses of the Bani River, just a stone’s throw from where that desert-shrouded tributary meets the mighty Niger, Mopti has positioned itself as one of Mali’s most important riparian ports.

But Mopti is also more than just an up-river trading center – it’s also the gateway to the fascinating tribal territories of Dogon, which come peppered with adobe villages and the semi-nomadic folk of the Bandiagara Escarpment.

There are oodles (and we mean oodles) of tour providers in Mopto, offering trips into this wild hinterland for cultural encounters, while boat trips to Timbuktu and sightseeing outings around the marketplaces and grand central mosques are also on the menu.

Small little Ségou is a town of just over 130,000 people.

It was once the beating epicentre of the Bambara Kingdom – a power that ruled over the lands of central Mali until around the turn of the 19th century.

Today, its prowess and capital title are gone, but the city still has a few relics from that glorious time.

Check out the tomb of Biton Mamary Coulibaly, the onetime monarch of the Bambaras, or the bustling port sides, which were once the trading powerhouse of the town.

Ségou is also famed for its wealth of charming French colonial architecture.

This can be found fringing the inner streets in a medley of Parisian facades and romantic governmental houses.

Rising in a wall of ochre-hued stone from the midst of the Sahelian wilds of south-central Mali, the great escarpment of rock known as Mount Hombori is like West Africa’s answer to Australia’s Uluru.

It hulks above the horizon just a short distance from the town of the same name; a place of creaking wagons, winding alleyways and low-rise rock homes inhabited by the welcoming Dogon peoples.

The biggest pull is certainly the great bluff though, and travelers now flock here to join intrepid 4X4 excursions into the sands, or to unearth the fascinating past currently being uncovered by archaeologists in the cave systems that carve their way deep into the mountain’s subterrane.

Sikasso is, and always has been, a mercantile town at heart.

Nestled close to the multi-state join of Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and Guinea, it’s benefited from a location that’s able to connect Africa’s landlocked heart with the ports that pepper the Atlantic seaboard.

That trading history still pops up today, between the throbbing and frenetic fruit and veg markets that erupt ad hoc on virtually every block right throughout the week.

And Sikasso also has one other claim to fame.

In the late 19th century it was raised to the status of imperial capital; an honour decided on by king Tieba Traoré, whose own mother hailed from the spot.

The rises of Mamelon Hill are the place to go to trace that story.

Delineated by the meanders of the Senegal River, Kayes continues to bustle and thrum to the sound of market traders and salesmen.

In fact, the passage of goods was the very raison d’être (notice the language) for the town, which was first built up by the French in the 1880s to facilitate the movement of produce to and fro from neighbouring West African countries.

Travelers can come and wallow in the lively vibes of the place, seek out little trinkets and multi-coloured fruits and vegetables in the market, and sip coffees in the shadow of pretty Parisian-style builds.

And away from the town there are even more points of interest, like the Félou Falls, the roaring cataracts of the Gouina Falls, and the relics of the formidable Medina Fort.

10. Boucle du Baoulé National Park

Sprawling out over nearly one million hectares in the middle of West Africa’s wildlife-rich Sudano-Guinean zone, the Boucle du Baoulé National Park is unquestionably one of the jewels of the Malian hinterland.

The territory can be found close to the town of Kayes, cut through by rising ridges of Sahelian rocks and peppered with the remains of countless pre-historic troglodyte settlements.

And despite recent troubles scaring away most of the eco-tourists, the fauna has hardly changed.

Expect giraffes and rare simians, gazelles and even the occasional lion!

11. Ansongo

Occupying the western edge of the great nature reserve which shares its name (and the name of the town of Menaka on the far eastern side of the park’s boundaries), Ansongo is perhaps the youngest of all the places on this list.

Far from being one of Mali’s fabled imperial centers, this one was purpose-built back in 1996. The reason? To cultivate the fertile Sahelian plains that roll out to the north, west, east and south.

That means visitors can spot camel herds grazing and sorghum grasses swaying all along the flood plains of the Niger River here.

And when it’s time to hit the aforementioned reserve of Faune D’Ansongo-Menake, you can look forward to gazelles and hippos, crocs and sand cats.

One of the major hot points in the recent factional struggles that have beset Mali, Kidal sits deep in the region of the Azawad – the territory that unilaterally declared independence back in 2012 to trigger some of the bloodiest conflicts the heart of central West Africa has seen in recent years.

However, its lately troubles aside, Kidal remains a place steeped in the traditions of the Tuaregs nomad folk, who still inhabit the vast sand plains of the greater Kidal Region.

And the city showcases their traditions too, in both architecture and craft making.

Oh, and be sure to check out the remnants of the French colonial fortress in the city before departing!

13. Douentza

Encompassed by otherworldly landscapes of carved rock bluffs and dust-devil-scarred plains, the region of Douentza is a great place to get to grips with the wildernesses that characterise the Malian Sahel.

Douentza town sits at the heart of it all, ticking over with its sleepy Berber vibes and small marketplaces.

Another point of great contention during Mali’s recent upheavals, this one has flitted between control of the Azawad liberators, the government and various Islamist groups in the past couple of years.

And while the military struggles continue to simmer, the hinterland here continues to host the traipsing Gourma elephants, who pass this way on their annual migration – what a sight!

14. Bandiagara

Like Mopti before it, Bandiagara is the place to go for cultural encounters with the Dogon folk of the Malian plateaux.

Little more than a trading town with a few humble marketplaces and emporiums touting traditional Dogon trinkets and foodstuffs, the real draws actually lie away from the center here – except for that interesting Toucouleur imperial building on the central drag! We’re talking about the UNESCO-attested reaches of the great Bandiagara Escarpment.

This land of verdant plains and rock-ribbed cliffs is steeped in tribal history.

You’ll see the abandoned hamlets of the Tellem folk, mud-caked mosques carved into the mountains, and some of the most beautiful backcountry in the region!

15. Taoudenni

Taoudenni really is like nothing else in Mali.

Languishing out in the sun-scorched heart of the Sahara Desert, it continues to function for one purpose only: salt mining.

The settlement itself is actually constructed on the dried-up bed of an old saline lake.

Workers come to carve great slabs of salt from the earth, which are then loaded onto some of the last remaining camel caravans in the world and trekked south to Mopti and other trading cities.

There’s also the ruins of an old and infamous prison to see here, built in the 1960s by the onetime ruler Moussa Traoré.

15 Best Places to Visit in Mali:

• Boucle du Baoulé National Park

The 8 Best Places to Visit in Mali

Although it has faced recent challenges, Mali is one of the best places to visit in West Africa thanks to its incredible array of historical sights and cultural experiences. Mali is filled with diverse landscapes, from the Sahara desert in the north to verdant savannas in the south, making it an incredible destination for exploration and adventure.  

In this article, we showcase the 8 best places to visit in Mali that offer incredible travel opportunities. We discuss the best places to visit in Mali for history and natural beauty, as well as present the best places for culture in the country. From awe-inspiring UNESCO sites to profound interactions with local communities, there is so much to see in Mali. 

The Best Places to Visit in Mali for History

Despite facing some unrest in recent years, Mali is filled with exceptional historical sites that make it one of the best places to visit in West Africa. There are ancient cities and mosques which speak to the country’s significance in the past and allow visitors to gain a deeper understanding of Mali’s history. 

One of the most famous places in Mali is Djenné , located in the central region of the country. It’s the best place to visit in Mali for travellers who are fascinated by history as it houses one of West Africa’s most significant UNESCO World Heritage sites , the Great Mosque of Djenné. The city was a major hub of trade and Islamic worship in the 15th to 17th centuries and is located approximately 400 km northeast of the capital Bamako. 

The Great Mosque of Djenné is one of the most important landmarks in Mali. It is a stunning example of Sudano-Sahelian architecture and is the largest mud brick structure in the world. It was originally built in the 13th century but has since undergone multiple phases of reconstruction which has preserved its cultural heritage. Recent archaeological excavations suggest that the mosque is one of the oldest structures in the entire Niger Basin, so it’s an absolute must-see for any visitors who crave the allure of the distant past. 

Djenné is also striking as the entire city features the unique mudbrick architecture which is a traditional building technique in Malian culture. The adobe buildings are an exceptional example of local innovation and showcase the deep cultural heritage of Mali. If you visit on a Monday, you will be treated to the spectacle of a bustling market where you can purchase traditional crafts and interact with local traders. 

Situated in eastern Mali, Gao is a city that has deep historical roots which are sure to delight visitors eager to learn more about the country’s ancient past. Like Djenné, the city had a crucial role in trans-Saharan trade routes and was a centre for Islamic worship. Its location on the Niger River connected it to other regions like North Africa and the Mediterranean, so there is so much history to delve into. 

Gao was a significant city during the reign of the Songhai Empire , which was one of the most powerful empires in West Africa during the 15th and 16th centuries. The city served as an important economic and political centre and was notable for its abundance of skilled craftsmen and scholars. During the height of the empire’s power, Gao became the capital under the rule of Askia Mohammad I, who brought a period of political stability and prosperity.

One of the most important landmarks in Mali is the tomb of Askia Mohammad I. It stands as a symbol of the wealth and influence of the Songhai Empire and is another of Mali’s UNESCO heritage sites , which conveys a deeper understanding of the country’s complex history. 

The tomb complex includes multiple structures such as flat-roofed mosques, a necropolis and a white stone square. But the most important element of the site is the towering pyramidal tomb, which towers above the complex and catches the eye with its mudbrick architecture and jutting wooden features. It is one of the most distinctive tourist attractions in Mali and is certain to inspire anyone who visits with its magnificent design. 

Another place to visit in Mali that is perfect for history fans is Timbuktu , the ‘city of gold’. While the city itself is not made of the precious metal, it was a major centre for trade and is notable for its wealth which came from gold, ivory and salt. Due to its affluence, Timbuktu was also an intellectual centre which attracted mathematicians and astronomers, which bolstered its cultural influence. 

The main historical site in Timbuktu is the Djinguereber Mosque , which towers above the city with its striking central minaret. The mosque functioned as a religious centre as well as a madrasa, an intellectual institution for education. The site has been restored making it a great place to visit in Mali for visitors eager to soak up the splendour of this ancient city.     

Another integral part of the city’s historical significance is the Timbuktu Manuscripts. Thousands of these manuscripts were smuggled out of the city during political unrest in 2012 and document centuries of knowledge on topics like astronomy and philosophy. They speak to the academic excellence of Timbuktu in its heyday and can be viewed online , which allows visitors to soak up the history prior to their visit.

The Best Places to Visit in Mali for Natural Beauty 

It’s no secret that Africa is brimming with untouched landscapes and idyllic scenery which makes it a great place to visit for travellers who enjoy connecting with nature. Mali is no exception, with beautiful environs like the Niger River and the Sahara Desert easily accessible from most major cities. Holidays to Mali are the perfect time to explore the gorgeous scenery and escape the trials of modern living, so be sure to try some of our recommendations below. 

Boucle du Baoulé Biosphere Reserve

The best place to visit in Mali for natural wonder is the Bafing Biosphere Reserve , also known as Bafing National Park. It was established in 2000 as a protected area and is celebrated for its efforts to preserve biodiversity. Visitors to Mali can marvel at the exceptional array of animal and plant species that can be found over the park’s 6767 km area. 

The reserve is home to many different animals, including large game like elephants and hippos. Bafing is also recognised by the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation as a significant area for these endangered animals. Great efforts have been taken to preserve these animals by monitoring populations and encouraging the sustainable use of resources by local communities. 

The park features a variety of ecosystems, from savannahs to wetlands, which support a range of different animal populations. It is part of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme , which aims to protect natural environments. While it is not regularly visited compared to other African wildlife reserves , it’s an excellent place to visit in Mali for travellers who enjoy seeing animals thriving in their natural habitat.  

River Niger

One of the most important landmarks in Mali is the Niger River , which runs through multiple African countries like Niger, Benin and Cameroon. The river flows through many cities in Mali such as Bamako, Timbuktu and Gao, making it very accessible to visitors. Exploring the River Niger is one of the most enriching experiences in Mali as it allows for thrilling wildlife encounters but also meaningful interactions with local communities. 

The best way to experience the river is by taking a boat tour along its banks. On these tours, visitors can see local wildlife like crocodiles and hippos. It’s also a great spot for birdwatching in Mali as hundreds of species flock to the water source. Alongside these water-based safaris, your tour will also take you to significant sites along the river which include ancient ruins and natural attractions.

The Best Places to Visit in Mali for Culture 

There is so much culture that travellers can immerse themselves in when they visit Mali. The thriving cities offer unique interactions with locals which shed more light on their vibrant traditions. There are also opportunities for travellers to explore beyond the bustling streets and see more authentic lifestyles in local communities. 

A quaint but prominent town in Mali that is great for culture seekers is Ségou . The urban hub is located 235 km northeast of Bamako and was a significant town in the Bambara Kingdom during the 18th and 19th centuries. It came under French rule during the colonial period and much of this influence can be seen within its architecture.

A main feature of Ségou is its flourishing arts and crafts scene. The city is renowned for its artisanal creations which include pottery, textiles and Bambara carvings. As you explore the bustling local markets you can purchase these items and haggle with vendors, forming meaningful connections with traders. 

Being the cultural capital of Mali, Segou hosts many exciting events throughout the year which highlight its artistic achievements. The most notable of these events is the Festival sur le Niger . Held annually in February, the festival program features art, dance, music, crafts and much more! It’s the perfect blend of traditional culture and contemporary arts and is by far one of the most fun things to do in Mali. 

Of course, we couldn’t discuss the best places to visit in Mali without highlighting the vibrant capital. Bamako is the largest city in Mali, situated on the banks of the River Niger and from Point G Hill you can take in exceptional views of the city and its surroundings. It is the political and economic centre of Mali and has a diverse population which has made it a cultural melting pot. 

There are so many cultural highlights in Bamako, from the National Museum to the BCEAO Tower , which is a significant landmark in Malu as it is the tallest building in the country. The bustling streets are filled with cars and motorbikes but don’t let that discourage you. There is a blooming cultural scene throughout the city which is especially evident in live music performances which showcase genres such as Mali blues and traditional griot music.  

Bamako is one of the best places to visit in Mali as it is a major starting point for day trips and other excursions into the quainter regions of the country. For example, you can take a fascinating trip to the Selingue Dam from Bamako , which includes a scenic boat ride and the chance to see local Malian lifestyles in the humble fishing village. 

Dogon Country

If you are keen to escape the cities then you should make a point of visiting Dogon Country . Located near the border of Burkina Faso, this region is inhabited by the Dogon people. They are an ethnic group known for their unique culture, art and cliffside settlements. 

Dogon Country is a popular tourist destination as it provides insight into the lifestyles of indigenous communities. On your visit, you can witness traditional masked dances and wooden sculptures which allows you to learn more about their way of life and spiritual practices. 

One of the best places to go in Dogon Country is the Bandiagara Escarpment, another of Mali’s fascinating UNESCO World Heritage sites. The cliffside features traditional Dogon architecture, including houses, granaries and Togu Na, which are communal meeting spaces. The Dogon people are known for their oral traditions and we highly recommend taking the time to listen to their storytellers and engage with their colourful heritage.

There are so many places to visit in Mali that will appeal to a variety of travellers. Whether you crave historical insight, natural escapes or cultural encounters that shed more light on the local way of life, you are certain to find tourist attractions in Mali that suit your needs. 

With ancient sites and natural beauty, Mali will amaze you with its charm. It offers travellers a chance to explore untouched scenery and engage with indigenous communities, which will broaden your horizons and allow you to see an entirely different side of life. 

Thinking about an amazing African Adventure? Check out our other travel guides for destinations like Egypt and South Africa for more inspiration and advice.

FAQs About Visiting Mali

Is mali safe to visit.

Unfortunately, there are some concerns about travelling to Mali. Travel advisories highlight protests and political unrest as causes for concern, so visitors are urged to remain cautious at all times and to not travel alone. Crime, kidnapping and terrorism have been known to occur across the country, especially outside Bamako.

As of 2023, there has been a military takeover in neighbouring Niger which has caused flight disruption and safety concerns. For more Mali travel advice be sure to check your local government website. 

What is the climate like in Mali?

The weather in Mali is characterised by 3 distinct seasons. The dry season in Malu occurs between March and June and is followed by a wet season from July to September. There is a slightly colder period between October and February, with average temperatures dropping to 24°C from summer highs of 35°C.

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Like an exquisite sandcastle formed in a harsh desert landscape, Mali is blessed by an extraordinary amount of beauty, wonders, talents and knowledge.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Grande Mosquée

Djenné's elegant Grande Mosque was constructed in 1907, though it's based on the design of an older Grande Mosquée that once stood on the site. Famous…

Sankoré Mosque

Timbuktu's three great mosques - all inaccessible to non-Muslims - are nothing much to look at, but serve as reminders of its great past. The youngest of…

Mopti's port is a lively place, where boats from up and down the river unload their cargoes. You'll see slabs of salt from Timbuktu, dried fish, firewood,…

Dyingerey Ber Mosque

Timbuktu has three of the oldest mosques in West Africa. While not as visually stunning as some in Mali, they're still extremely impressive and represent…

Grand Marché

Every Monday, the wide open area in front of the mosque is transformed into the clamorous Monday Market, which has barely changed since the days when…

From the pleasant Fula village of Massina, you can start a trip along the Niger by public pinasse (large canoe). A good first stop is Diafarabé, where…

Centre de Recherches Historiques Ahmed Baba

An amazing collection of ancient manuscripts and books are kept at the Centre de Recherches Historiques Ahmed Baba. Home to (at last count) 23,000 Islamic…

La Dune Rose

Gao's premier tourist attraction is a sunset trip to La Dune Rose, known locally as Koïma, a wonderful sand dune on the right bank of the Niger, visible…

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Feb 16, 2011 • 2 min read

Mali’s Dogon Country can feel like a deliciously African evocation of the remote. Dogon villages have no electricity. Nor are they linked by a single…

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8 Things To Do in Mali [Best Places to Visit in Mali – West Africa]

You’ve probably heard the name Timbuktu at least once in your life. And if you’re like me, there’s a big chance that you did so through a song. But where is Timbuktu, anyway?

This is where Mali comes in, a Saharan country in West Africa where Timbuktu is. It’s a land-locked state with Algeria, Mauritiana, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea and Senegal around it. Mali was formerly part of the three West African empires that controlled this region of the continent. It was then taken over by the French around the 19th century and gained its independence in the 1960s.

Unfortunately, traveling to present-day Mali isn’t so ideal lately as violence is prevalent in the country with even civilians getting seriously injured over terrorist attacks. There are still a few tour operators in the country, however, who still assist visitors who want to explore the country through the scope might be a bit restricted.

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Below, I’ll be listing some of the best things you can only experience in Mali which, hopefully, we can all get to experience once the situation has gotten better.

Table of Contents

Key Cities in Mali

Bamako – This is the country’s capital and was considered as one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. This is where most of the administrative activities in Mali happen and are also where some of the most important buildings in today’s Mali are situated.

This city can trace back its origins to the Palaeolithic era as evidence of settlements as early as this time can be found in some areas of Bamako. This is highly likely due to the proximity of the city to the Niger River Valley where they were able to grow an abundant food supply and trade as well.

Mopti – Another popular city in Mali is Mopti, which is said to have the highest concentration of the country’s natural resources. It is also known to be the country’s most valuable port as well as a huge commercial center.

Tourists are attracted to Mopti for its attractions like the Grand Mosque and the Pays Dogon.

Timbuktu – This popular ancient city is home to some of the country’s most valuable possessions as it was an Islamic scholarship center for many years. Timbuktu takes pride in its manuscripts were teachings of Islam, mathematics, law, science and more where listed.

Aside from its historical significance, Timbuktu also served as a trade route for invaders before the country was colonized by France.

At present, Timbuktu is among UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites.

Djenné – Another important city in the history of Mali is Djenné, a city in the Inland Niger Delta region. Old Djenné is one of the oldest towns in this part of Africa and has been inhabited since 250 B.C

Djenné also served as an important market center and link to the trans-Saharan gold trade back in the days.

Aside from its economic purposes, Djenné was also an integral part of the propagation of Islam in the country. Until now, you’ll still see some of the historic Islamic structures in the city.

What To Do in Mali

1. witness the amazing mali architecture for yourself.

If you do a quick online search about Mali, you’ll notice how its buildings look nothing like what you’ll typically see anywhere! Mali buildings are often made following the traditional adobe architecture, giving them their distinct orange hues. Some of the most notable structures are the Grande Mosquée in Djenné which is known to be the world’s largest mud-brick building and the mosque of Musa I in the town of Gao.

2. Get to know more about life along the Niger River

Mali is home to various ethnic groups, some of which chose the Niger river as their settlement as it is a good source of livelihood for them.

Mopti and Djenné are both settlements around the Niger River where people of different ethnic groups still live. Go ahead and visit any of these two to get an authentic experience interacting with Mali locals.

There’s even a music festival being held around the river where Mali’s best performers gather now and then.

3. Visit Timbuktu

Probably the most famous destination in Mali, this town was once thought of as a city made of gold. It wasn’t, of course, but gold was often traded in its streets together with salt, spices, and dyes. Get to know this mysterious destination more by visiting its important mosques, structures made of mud, and even spending time with the Tuareg people (people who have been here since old times) by spending the night at their camp.

4. Explore the desert

As part of the Saharan region, Mali has its fair share of warm-colored desert land which you might be curious to explore. If you want, you can go ahead and visit the Pink Dune which is the highest spot along the Niger River. This looks especially beautiful during sunset as it turns into a beautiful shade of pink. To get there, you might need to hire a boat that will take you across the Niger river before you can go hiking up the mountain of sand.

5. Get in touch with nature

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Of course, no African trip will be complete if you don’t get to experience their wildlife for yourself. Boucle du Baoulé National Park is a western Malian area where traces of prehistoric rock art and tombs can be found. Along with these, you’ll find local animals like giraffe, elephant, buffalo, hippo and a few more in their typical surroundings here.

6. Go shopping for local products

Ségou, a city in south-central Mali, is located on the banks of the River Niger and is home to some very creative people. Not only do they make beautiful pottery, but they also produce the bogolan cloth which is dyed with fermented mud. Go ahead and visit so you can get to know more about Mali’s local art scene.

7. Enjoy the capital!

As Bamako is the country’s modern city, expect to find several interesting places and things that you can visit or do while you’re there. There will be markets, botanical gardens, museums, and even craft centers.  If you want to see Malian artifacts, Musée National is a good destination for you. This is where you’ll find interesting ethnographic items from Mali’s ethnic groups.

Feeling a bit adventurous? Fetish Stalls might not be for the faint of heart, but if you can endure seeing skulls, skin, bones, dried animals or any of that sort, then it’s an interesting venue to explore.

8. Join the Festival of the Desert

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Alice Mutasa (@alami1906) on Jul 7, 2019 at 5:32am PDT

It’s been a while since it was last celebrated in Timbuktu. But if it ever comes back to Mali again and the situations are more stable than they are at present, this is something you definitely shouldn’t miss!

The Festival Au Desert was inspired by the Touaregs’ tradition of coming together for an annual meeting called Takoubelt which allows them to reconnect with one another, reconcile, and exchange thoughts. Here, you’ll find amazing Malian artists coming together to celebrate art, music, dance, literature and more. 

It’s also a way to celebrate the “La Famme de la Paix” which is the ceremony thousands of firearms are burned and transformed into a monument. It symbolized the peaceful ending to a rebellion that lasted for years in Timbuktu.

Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling to Mali

1. How do I get to Mali?

There are a few airlines operating flights to Mali regularly. You can get on a connecting flight to Bamako through Paris or Casablanca.

2. Do I need a visa to go to Mali?

If you are a citizen of any of these countries, you can go to Mali without a visa:

If you have a diplomatic and service passport from any of these countries, you can visit Mali for 90 days without a visa:

Cuba Russia Rwanda China (public affairs passport) South Africa (diplomatic, service and official passports)

Citizens of these countries can go to Mali with a visa on arrival:

Kenya Rwanda

3. How long is the tourist visa application process? 

It takes around 10 working days for a Malian Embassy to process your tourist visa.

4. How long is a Malian tourist visa valid for?

You can apply for a 1-month single-entry visa or a 3-month and 6-month multiple visas.

5. Is Mali safe for tourists?

Unfortunately, the situation in some of Mali’s regions isn’t so safe for visitors at the moment due to terrorist activities.

If you would like to travel to Mali, it’s best to check your country’s travel advisory first and plan to make sure you don’t get to places that are considered off-limits.

Also, if you want to visit, it’s always advisable to get a local tour operator to make sure you’re only going around places you are allowed to.

6. How do I go around Mali?

Public transportation like taxis and trains are accessible when in Mali.

7. Will I need a translator in Mali?

You probably will, unless you speak a little bit of French which is one of their official languages.

8. When is the best time to visit Mali?

The best time to visit is during the drier seasons of the year which go from October to January. You’ll also want to avoid the harmattan wind which comes from the Sahara from January to May.

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22 Best Places To Visit In Mali

Posted on October 20, 2022 |

Mali is a country in West Africa with an incredibly rich cultural history. The Malian people are known for their hospitality, and many travelers and tourists return time and time again to enjoy the Malian culture and hospitality.

The country is also home to some incredible wildlife reserves and national parks, and travelers can enjoy some of the most incredible wildlife viewings in the world.

Mali has a rich culture and history that has attracted many tourists over the years. Mali is an amazing place to visit and has a lot to offer its visitors. Let’s explore the destinations you don’t want to miss.

According to the United States Air Quality Index, Bamako has moderate air quality. The index is a measurement of air pollution and is a useful tool to compare cities across the world. It combines data on six pollutants to determine air quality. Air quality in Bamako is moderate, but it may become worse over time.

Climate: Bamako has a tropical climate, but it does have a dry season. The city is drier between November and February. Temperatures average 90°F or 95°F during this time. In the summer, the city’s temperatures climb to over 110°F. In the winter, temperatures fall below freezing.

Bamako has many tourist attractions, including the National Library of Mali, the Bamako Grand Mosque, the National Conference Center Tower, and Point G hill, where rock paintings can be found. The city also hosts the biannual African Photography Encounters festival. Bamako is also a hub for the Dakar Rally, which has been taking place in the country since 1994.

Bamako has a population of two million people and covers an area of 245 square kilometers. The climate is mild with a dry, warm climate. The temperature starts to dip in January but never reaches freezing levels. The rains begin in the summer. Due to its river port near Koulikoro, Bamako has grown into a major trading hub. It is also the country’s leading producer of processed meat and textiles.

Bamako City Centre Market

A visit to Bamako City Centre Market in Malay will provide you with a glimpse of everyday life in Mali. You’ll find a diverse array of goods on sale, including hand-made wood items, carpets, paintings, spices, and animal skins. You might also find some traditional medicines, which include powdered animal parts and herbs. If you’re into the weird and wonderful, this is the place for you!

The City Centre Market is a bustling place for shoppers and a great place to pick up some souvenirs. You can browse local crafts and buy authentic African spices in the market, which is open all day long. There is a reasonable entrance fee for foreigners, which makes it affordable for travelers.

Bamako’s downtown district has an abundance of outdoor markets, and there are also an increasing number of Western-style supermarkets in the center of the city. The city’s biggest supermarket is two floors high and run by Lebanese businessmen.

Most grocery stores offer the same staples as grocery stores in North America and Europe, including fresh dairy, produce, and cold cuts. However, the prices are higher here than in the United States and Europe.

The Bamako City Centre Market is a great place to see traditional crafts and traditional art. Whether you’re looking for an African souvenir or a beautiful souvenir, Bamako has it all. A trip to Bamako will give you a sense of awe and wonder.

Musee National De Bamako

The National Museum of African Art began as a Sudanese museum, under French colonial rule, part of the Institut Francais d’Afrique Noire (IFAN) under the leadership of Theodore Monod. It opened on February 14, 1953.

From 1961 until 1996, the museum was directed by Ukrainian archaeologist Y. Shumowskyi, who gathered a significant amount of the museum’s collection. After his departure, the Sudanese Museum became the Musee. Today, the museum focuses on Malian traditional culture and art.

A trip to the Musee National in Bamako will allow you to learn more about Mali’s history and heritage. The museum’s ethnographic collection includes objects from various ethnic groups, such as masks, woodcarvings, and contemporary puppets. The museum also features a beautiful collection of textiles from various regions of Mali.

The National Museum in Bamako is a cultural and anthropological museum that specializes in Mali. It features various permanent and temporary exhibitions that detail the country’s past and present. It also showcases cultural items of different ethnic groups from around the country, including costumes, musical instruments, and religious artifacts.

Besides the permanent exhibitions, the Musee National de Bamako is also known for its temporary exhibitions of contemporary art. Its collection is made up of artworks donated by the association ADEIAO, a nonprofit organization dedicated to the defense of African art. It also regularly hosts the Bamako Biennale for Photography.

Bamako Artisan Market

If you’re looking for a unique way to purchase African goods, then you should visit the Bamako Artisan Market in the capital city of Mali. The market offers an endless array of handmade crafts and accessories. You can also watch local craftsmen in action. Local guides can also help you understand the significance of some of the strangest finds.

While Bamako is a crowded market, it’s also home to a bustling art gallery and a recycling plant. While the city’s climate is tropical, it’s best to visit during the cooler months. November to February are the driest months, and temperatures range between 90°F and 95°F.

The Bamako Artisan Market is located near the city center. You’ll find several artisans selling handmade crafts, from wooden sculptures to masks and purses. It’s an ideal place to purchase souvenirs, but be prepared to bargain. Some vendors are so persistent and desperate to make a sale that you’ll be put off. However, remember that a souvenir is only as great as the story behind it.

If you have ever yearned to visit an ancient center of Muslim scholarship and trading, visit Djenne, Mali. It’s located on the banks of the Bani River, 220 miles southwest of Timbuktu. The city has a population of around 26,000 people. During the flood season, the city becomes an island.

The ancient city has been awarded a UNESCO cultural heritage label, which covers the entire urban landscape in the ancient zone. It was awarded this status based on its architectural quality and its inhabitants’ knowledge of the city’s past and present. 

The climate in Djenne is temperate. The best time to visit the town is from January to April when temperatures are warm but not too hot. This time is also the driest, as temperatures are relatively low. The highest average temperature is 107 degrees F in April, while the lowest is 92 degrees F in January. According to the climate data for Djenne, the temperatures in the city will range from 90 to 97 degrees F over the next 14 days.

While agriculture is the mainstay of Djenne’s economy, there is a rich heritage of Islamic art in the town. Its Great Mosque is the largest mud-brick building in the world and was constructed in the 13th century. Until 1834, the Great Mosque was one of the most important Islamic learning centers in Africa during the Middle Ages.

In 1988, it was designated a United Nations World Heritage Site. Today, the mosque is maintained annually through a festival.

In Timbuktu, you’ll experience the enchantment of a place that’s so far removed from the rest of the world. Although the town’s brick and mud buildings are striking, you’re not likely to see any of its people. The city’s magic comes from the sheer fact that it still exists. You’ll feel as though you’ve traveled back in time.

This city lies beyond the sand dunes of the Sahara desert, on the northern bank of the river Niger. At night, the town is veiled in darkness as the full moon sinks into the scrub and sand beyond. During the day, however, Timbuktu’s light comes up and the city comes to life.

The Djinguereber Mosque is one of Timbuktu’s landmarks. It was built in the thirteenth century and features a forest of over 100 pillars and rooms with holes in the walls. You can also visit the Sankore Mosque, which was built in the 16th century and is an ancient learning center.

In medieval times, Timbuktu was an important trading center in the region. Caravans traded in ivory and salt from the Sahara Desert. During this time, the city grew from a population of 10,000 in the thirteenth century to an estimated 50,000 in the sixteenth century. This growth was facilitated by the establishment of a major Islamic university, which attracted scholars from all over the Muslim world.

Gao is the capital of the Gao Region of Mali, about 200 miles east of Timbuktu. It has an international airport, and there are regular ferries to nearby cities. You can also book tours to the nearby Tomb of Askia, a UNESCO World Heritage site. 

To plan a trip to Mali, it is important to have an understanding of the culture. The country is largely based on ancient tribal traditions, and outsiders need to be aware of these traditions. Having a guide who understands Malian culture is a good idea. This way, you can get the most out of your trip to Mali.

You can visit the ancient Tomb of Askia, which was built by the Emperor of Songhai in 1495. The tomb is considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and is an excellent example of the monumental mud-building tradition of the Sahel. It is located on the right bank of the river Niger.

A recent suicide bombing in the town of Gao killed 77 people and injured 115. It was the worst terrorist attack in Mali’s history. The region is home to a variety of ethnic groups including the Bozo, Fulfulde cattle keepers, Tuareg nomads, and Arabs.

In Mali, one of the top things to do is to visit Segou, the ancient capital of the Bambara empire. The city has crumbling Bambara buildings and three ancient mosques. The city is also home to the famous Adame Ba Konare, the country’s most famous king. In 2009, the city’s University was established.

Segou is located 235 kilometers from Bamako and is located on the right bank of the river Niger River. It borders the cities of Pelengana to the east and Sebougou to the west. The area was inhabited by about one million people in 2004. The city is an important port and historically was home to the Bambara empire.

In Segou, the climate is warm and semi-arid. The rainy season starts in May and ends in September. During the dry season, the area receives little rainfall, so if you want to enjoy the best of the climate, you should visit during this time. The average rainfall is 640 millimeters a year. The dominant wind during the dry season is the harmattan, blowing from north to south. In the rainy season, the monsoon blows from the south to the northwest.

The city of Mopti is the main port in Mali and a popular tourist destination. It is located on the Niger River and is on the road to Timbuktu. Its riverport is a bustling place that offers many activities. The city is also home to many different ethnic groups and cultures. Its old town has been called the Venice of Mali.

Locals here speak French and English, as well as up to five local dialects. It is a good idea to learn as much as you can about the culture of the local people before you travel. Mopti is also home to the Komoguel Mosque, which is made of dried mud bricks. This is a popular building material in Mali but requires frequent maintenance.

Mopti has a hot, semi-arid climate. The most rain falls from June to September. The hottest month is December, and the coolest month is January. Because of the climate, trees don’t grow in Mopti, so there aren’t many trees here. The vegetation is mainly made up of grass and shrubs. The average rainfall in Mopti is 158 mm. The average humidity is 24 percent and the UV index is eight.

The Dogon country is a rugged area in eastern Mali. A major feature of the region is the Bandiagara Escarpment, which rises 500 meters above the city. The town of Mopti, the country’s largest port, is also home to an eclectic cultural mix that draws visitors from all over the country.

Sikasso is located in southern Mali. It is the capital of the Sikasso Cercle and the second-largest city in Mali. It has a population of 225,753 as of the 2009 census. The city has a tropical savanna climate with warm monthly temperatures and dry and wet seasons. The area receives about 154 inches of rain per year. The average humidity is 44%, and the UV index is 7.

Sikasso has a variety of hotels to meet every traveler’s needs. Choose one that is in line with the goals of your trip. Some accommodations offer amenities like a gym or free breakfast, while others are pet-friendly. In addition, you can select a hotel that has an activity center that will keep you busy.

The average temperature in Sikasso is 88 degrees Fahrenheit. The cool season lasts about 2.5 months. During this time, there is a cool breeze and the temperature is under 80 degrees. The coldest month is December when temperatures drop below 80 degrees.

If you’re looking for a cultural experience in Mali, visit Bandiagara. This 400,000-hectare region is home to 290 villages and a large cultural landscape. It is situated between the sandstone plateau and the escarpment and is inhabited by Dogon communities, who are deeply connected to their surroundings and express this in their religious rituals.

The escarpment of Bandiagara stretches across the Sahel region of Mali, and its steep cliffs rise more than 1,500 feet above the surrounding flats. These cliffs are home to many ancient Dogon villages, as well as to traditional Dogon dwellings. These people have lived in the area for over 600 years, and have carved detailed mosques into the cliff walls. Today, the area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Bandiagara Escarpment is one of the most striking features in western Africa. It has served as a place of refuge for many ethnic groups for centuries and is part of the country’s national heritage. However, the country has suffered from radical Islamists over the past few years, and it is important to know your surroundings before you visit. It is wise to work with locals who are familiar with the area and can direct you to safe places.

The weather in Bandiagara is generally warm to hot year-round. It seldom goes below 56 degrees Fahrenheit and rarely rises above 107degF. For the best beach and pool conditions, visit between mid-January and late December.

The city of Kayes is a great place to visit if you are looking for a little African charm. The city is situated along the Senegal River in west Africa. It has several lakes, forests, and nature reserves. This is a popular place for outdoor activities, and the town has plenty to offer.

The city is home to a multi-use stadium, Stade Abdoulaye Nakoro Cissoko, which is used for football matches. It was the site of matches during the 2002 Africa Cup of Nations. It has a capacity of 15000. If you’re flying to Kayes, you’ll find the airport here.

The climate of Kayes is influenced by its location. The region has a cool season that lasts for 2.2 months. Temperatures during this time are generally below 93degF. However, the winter months are colder, and January is the coldest month. The climate in Kayes is similar to that of neighboring countries like Sudan.

Parc National Du Mali

Visit Parc national du Mali in Bamako for a fun day out. The park is a popular destination for relaxation, with three playgrounds and a bike path. The park is also connected to the nearby National Museum and Zoo. It costs $1 to enter. You’ll also find a few restaurants and eateries there.

If you’re planning to visit the park, it’s best to plan your trip between October and January. This is during the dry season, and the harmattan hasn’t kicked in yet. This makes for excellent game viewing. Be sure to bring your own camping equipment if you’re planning to camp.

The Park’s vegetation is mostly West African savanna. In the south, it resembles that of Sudan Guinea, while the north is dryer. Giant eland, zebus, and other wildlife can be found in this park. The park has become increasingly threatened by human land use, however. In 1981, the national park had a population of 13,500 zebus and 59,500 sheep.

Zoo National Du Mali

This zoo has undergone a 24-month renovation and expansion, thanks to a public-private partnership led by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture. The zoo’s mission is to protect and preserve the species that live in the country.

It is committed to providing dignified spaces for the animals as well as visitors and is accessible to the disabled. In addition, it also aims to educate Malians about their culture and wildlife.

Although the zoo is still under construction, it is open to the public every Sunday, and 4,000 people pay the small admission fee of 500 CFA francs (about $2.70). There are a few issues, however, with the aquarium and aviary. Still, it’s worth a visit to see the animals and get a glimpse of Mali’s rich history.

Bamako is the capital and largest city in Mali. Its population was 1,810,366 in 2009, but estimates suggest that the population will increase to over 2 million by 2022. The city is located on the Niger River. The rapids near Bamako divide the upper and middle Niger valleys.

The zoo in Mali is very small compared to European zoos, but it features three lions, a small elephant, baboons, and more than 100 species of animals. The zoo is situated outside of the city on a hillside next to the national park. The zoo building is opposite the colline du pouvoir, the white presidential residence.

Dandan Waterfalls

Located in the northern region of Mali, Dandan waterfalls are a must-visit destination for tourists. Its 30-meter waterfall is home to a quaint pond at the base. During your visit, don’t miss the chance to try some local cuisine. The waterfalls are also great for swimming.

There are several reasons why you should visit the waterfalls, including the natural beauty and wildlife. The waterfalls are surrounded by Mount Hombori, a mountain that reaches 1,155 meters in height. The area is also an archaeological site with caves inhabited more than two thousand years ago. It is also home to reptiles, birds, and mammals, including the olive baboon and the rock hyrax.

Located in western Mali, Kita is the capital of Kita Cercle in the Kayes Region. It is known for its rock paintings and caves, as well as for being the site of an annual Roman Catholic pilgrimage. The town is also a processing center for peanuts and cotton. The town is on the Dakar-Niger Railway, making it an important transit point between Bamako and Kayes. It is home to 48,947 people.

During the time of the pilgrimage, thousands of people are expected to flock to Kita. Because it is a place where the Virgin Mary is worshipped, the city will have a heightened security presence.

The Maninka people are found in nine West African countries, including Mali. They are known for their linguistic skills, trade, and farming abilities. They are descendants of the Mali Empire, which amassed fortunes from the gold trade in the region.

They practice traditional religion, including worshipping the spirits of the land. Religion includes divination and healing. One important ritual is the death of a chicken in honor of a village spirit.

If you’re looking for a cultural getaway, visit Sibi. This mountain village is 55 kilometers from Bamako and is home to several ethnic groups. Visitors can visit the Fanfamba Grotto, a cave that was once the meeting place for village elders.

The cave also housed traditional fortune tellers, chiefs, and artisans. It’s also home to a small sacred pool where rituals are held for protection and prosperity.

The best time of year to visit Sibi in Mali is December when temperatures are warm and there is little rainfall. May is the hottest month, with average temperatures of 42 degrees Celsius. The coldest month is January. The table below shows the average temperatures in Sibi for the past 30 years.

Siby is accessible by bus from Bamako. The bus station is in the Sebenikoro neighborhood. A taxi driver will likely know where to take you. The bus ride from Bamako to Siby shouldn’t cost more than 1,500 CFA. You can also hire a private car to get around the village.

Located between the rolling Sahel and the endless dunes of the Sahara Desert, the enthralling country of Mali offers a unique blend of landscapes and cultures. The capital of Bamako is one of the most exciting cities in Africa, with vibrant markets and beer bars.

Visitors can experience the desert landscape of the Douentza region, which is surrounded by otherworldly landscapes. The town itself is sleepy and has a traditional Berber feel. Despite the recent upheavals, this town has remained relatively intact, preserving its Berber vibe.

The town is home to a small marketplace, but recent upheavals have caused security concerns. The region has been the target of various Islamist groups and Azawad liberators.

The best time to visit Taoudenni is during the cool season, which lasts 2.8 months and has temperatures that range from 49degF to 116degF. July is the hottest month, with average highs of 115degF. The coolest months of the year are mid-October and early November.

The rainfall in Taoudenni varies according to the season. Rainfall is generally high during the month of August and low during April.

Visitors should consider a visit to the Hombori Mountains if they are interested in hiking, trekking, rock climbing, or camping in the area. The region is home to three official camps, which accommodate over a thousand tourists every year.

Climbers will also want to visit the craggy Fatma’s Hand in the eastern part of the park. A French company, Point Afrique, operates charter air links between Europe and Mali, which has helped bring more people to the area.

For those who have limited time, there are also organized tours of the Hombori Mountains by local guides. The tours may cover the entire region or only part of it. The guides will also offer trips to the historic Fondikali pond in the old city of Hombori. 

Boucle Du Baoule Biosphere Reserve

The National Park of the Baoule Loop and its Adjacent Reserves are managed by the UNESCO Regional Project, which aims to protect the biological diversity of six biosphere reserves in West Africa. Its topography is dominated by the Niger River and its tributaries.

The inner delta, which extends for 570 km along the river’s length, is an area of great ornithological interest. The rest of Mali is dominated by the Saharan zone, which comprises the Sahara Desert and the Sahelian transition zone.

The northern part of Mali has a dry climate and receives almost no rainfall, while the southern part receives rains from June to October. As a result, there are few wildlife species in Mali, but the Boucle du Baoule National Park, located close to the capital Bamako, is an excellent place to see wildlife.

The park is home to a variety of animals and plants, including the critically endangered desert elephant.

Niger River

Mali is one of the most rewarding destinations in West Africa. This beautiful, landlocked country is rich in legend, music, and natural beauty. The Niger River, the country’s lifeblood, flows through the country’s sprawling Dogon Country and dynamic capital city Bamako.

It also cuts through the parched Sahara Desert in the north. And while you’re there, don’t miss the chance to take some breathtaking photos of the river’s waters.

Despite the arid landscape, the Niger River is home to numerous bird species. Cormorants and pelicans swim the water, while ostriches and ibises roam the arid land. Kites and hawks wheel above the water, and there are numerous other exotic species to watch. For bird watchers, Mali is an absolute paradise.

The Niger river is Mali’s central artery, providing fresh water for irrigation and commerce, and providing transportation to nomadic towns. You can explore the river Niger on a day trip or take a weeklong boat trip to Timbuktu. There are also many fish markets and resorts along the river.

There are many things to do and see in Ansongo, Gao Region, Mali. The city has several natural reserves, water parks, and amusement parks. It also has beautiful mountains and the opportunity to try a variety of water sports. The weather in Ansongo varies throughout the year.

Ansongo’s average hourly wind speed varies significantly during different seasons. In general, the windiest period is from November 19 to April 22. It can reach 8.8 miles per hour during this time. During the rest of the year, the average hourly wind speed is less than seven miles per hour. The calmest month is October.

Rainfall is erratic in Ansongo. It varies dramatically throughout the year, with the wet season lasting from May 28 to October 5. Rainfall in August is 3.6 inches on average, and rainfall in December is zero. Ansongo is also known for its high humidity, which can lead to some dangerous travel conditions.

Since April, Islamist groups have amputated the hands and feet of eight men. Seven of these attacks occurred in the Gao region. Human Rights Watch interviewed a hand amputation victim in Ansongo and two witnesses in Gao on September 10. Amputating hands, feet, and limbs as a form of punishment is a violation of international law and torture.

Mali is an African country that is often overlooked as a tourist destination. However, it’s an amazing place to visit. Mali is located in West Africa and has a long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean.

There are a lot of great cities to visit in Mali, each one with a unique culture of its own. The locals are extremely welcoming and proud of their heritage, which gives visitors a unique insight into ancient Mali and West Africa as a whole.

A visit to Mali is a time to learn about culture, history, and tradition. Mali is an African nation with extensive tourist potential due to its rich history. Welcoming visitors to the country, Mali is a blend of ancient and modern culture and

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Tips and how to travel to Mali in 2024

By Joan Torres 9 Comments Last updated on May 8, 2024

Why visit, safety, visa, best experiences, getting in, budget & costs, cultural facts and more. This is the most up-to-date travel guide to Mali anywhere.

Despite an unfortunate, ongoing conflict that has sealed some of the most astonishing sites in the country from regular tourists, Mali is still out there, Malians carry on with their lives and, with a bit of planning, some of their human-made wonders can be visited without any complication.

I visited Mali right after Mauritania and, while I think the latter is a great country to visit, Mali exceeded all my expectations, becoming one of my favorite destinations ever.

From tribal people to breathtaking man-made monuments and extraordinary landscapes, Mali might be, along with Ethiopia , the sub-Saharan African country with the biggest touristic potential.

This guide contains everything you need to know for traveling to Mali now.

For all the places to visit in the country, check my personal Mali itinerary

In this Mali travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Best time to visit
• Top experiences
• Travel insurance
• Cultural facts
• Internet & connectivity
• Money & budget
• Accommodation
• Moving around
• More information

our recommended travel insurance for Mali

IATI Insurance is one of the very few that covers travel in Mali.

📰 Traveling to Mali today

The situation in Mali is kind of ambiguous.

First of all, I personally believe that Mali is one of the most dangerous countries in the world, probably more than Syria , Haiti , and other Middle Eastern countries but, for some reason, the Western media hardly talks about it.

Nevertheless, most informed people and travelers know that something is going on in Mali but very few know what is actually happening.

In fact, when I announced my trip to Mali, I got several warnings from friends, readers and even family members, telling me to be careful, keep a low profile, or even suggesting canceling the trip but, once again, they barely knew what I had to be careful about.

So, what is going on in Mali that dropped tourism?

To summarize it in a few sentences, it all started back in 2012, when Tuareg insurgent groups claimed independence or more autonomy for northern Mali.

Following a coup d’état in March 2012 , those Tuareg insurgent groups – represented by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad – occupied several northern cities (including Timbuktu and Gao) and, backed by Islamist groups, self-declared independence of northern Mali, rebranding it as Azawad.

The problem, however, was that the Tuaregs and Islamic rebels had completely different visions, so they started fighting each other until the Islamic rebels won and began to impose Sharia law across the north.

In 2013, several foreign armies, led by the French Army, intervened and they have been fighting ever since.

This is the current political and historical context and something you must be aware of if you ever travel to Mali.

😍 Why visit Mali, despite the conflict

With all this context, traveling to Mali doesn’t sound particularly appealing but as I always like to say:

Dangerous countries don’t exist. Instead, what you find are specific regions or zones in a country where potential danger might exist.

To be very honest with you, before doing any research, I was also skeptical about traveling Mali, not only for safety concerns but also because I thought the coolest sites were off-limits, and I didn’t want to travel all the way to Mali just to visit its capital Bamako.

But I was wrong. While it’s true that world-famous places such as Timbuktu, the tomb of Aksia or Dogon Country are big no-go zones, south and central Mali are filled with jaw-dropping sites for which traveling such a long way will definitely be worth the trip.

Daily markets, the town of Ségou, Dougouba, Siby, Sikasso and even amazing Djenné (if you are willing to take a small risk).

As I said in the beginning, Mali is one of the best countries I have ever visited, and it became so by just going to all those places located within the safe area.

⚠️ Is it safe to travel to Mali? Areas to avoid

Safety is the number one concern for anyone traveling to Mali. Here you can check the FCDO Mali travel advice .

Is Mali safe to visit or not?

There is no short answer to this but, generally speaking:

Traveling to South Mali

The safest and most peaceful area to travel in Mali, which comprises anywhere south of Bamako. Nevertheless, according to many governments, the area around Kayes and the border with Mauritania present some security concerns, even though experienced travelers may claim otherwise.

Traveling to Central Mali

Anything that lies between Ségou and Mopti. Security will depend on where you go. For example, Ségou can be done independently without any problem but, further than that, a guide is recommended. I went as far as Djenné and I think there was some risk involved because Islamic-controlled villages are less than 20km away and the level of security is poor.

Traveling to North Mali

The actual war zone starts in Sévaré, 20km north of Mopti. If you make it to that point, you will see tanks and plenty of armored vehicles. Traveling to the north of Mali is not recommended, especially if you go by road.

Traveling to Dogon Country

Dogon Country spreads across central and north Mali, east of Mopti. The local guide who took me to Djenné said he would not dare taking me to Dogon Country. If my guide is concerned about Dogon Country, you should be as well, because he persistently tried to persuade me to visit Timbuktu by boat, claiming it was safe.

Nevertheless, remember that the situation in Mali is extremely volatile, and things can change overnight. For example, Dogon was OK to go to in 2019 but not anymore. This is just a small summary, for more information read my Mali safety guide

Mali travel tip – Officially, the test should be done 72 hours before your flight departs but, when I arrived at Bamako International Airport and showed my test, they didn’t want to let me on the plane because my arrival time in Barcelona was 73 hours after taking the test – it was a 14-hour flight. At the clinic, I was asked for my flight details, so I argued back by saying that the health authorities told me otherwise, that it’s 72 hours before departure time. Our discussion was rather short and I was able to check in without much hassle, but be aware of this potential issue.

🪪 How to get a tourist visa for Mali

A tourist visa is required for traveling to Mali, which you can get at the embassy.

Surprisingly, you can find a Malian Embassy in many capitals around the world, including in Europe, the USA and Canada.

Alternatively, you can also apply for a visa in many West African cities, popular places being Nouakchott (Mauritania), Dakar (Senegal) and Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso).

The first thing you need to know is that each embassy has its own rules but, overall, the visa for Mali is supposed to be one of the easiest (and cheapest) visas to apply for in West Africa.

I got mine Nouakchott, and this were the Mali tourist visa requirements:

• 2 passport photos
• 1 passport copy
• 2,000MRU (around 45€) – Price increased in September 2020
• 48-hour turnaround (they will keep your passport)

It was valid for 30 days.

You need to specify the point of entry – Bamako International Airport in my case – and your entry date, which would be the day your 30-day validity would start from.

A curious fact was that I spent less than 10 minutes at the embassy – including waiting time – the shortest visa application ever.

Just contact your nearest embassy to find out about their specific requirements. Your reports are welcome in the comments section of this blog 🙂

🛫 How to get in Mali

Traveling to mali by plane.

Bamako, the capital of Mali, has an international airport with direct connections to several African cities.

You can also find occasional direct flights from Madrid, Paris and a few more European cities, but a good, cheap alternative is doing a layover in Dakar, where you find several daily flights to Bamako.

I personally flew in from Nouakchott via Dakar.

Traveling to Mali overland

Mali shares a border with several countries but, due to safety concerns related to the Sahel conflict, some of them are either closed or too dangerous.

Do check the latest security updates for Mali but, as a rule of thumb, any border located north of Mopti, which includes Algeria, Niger, east Burkina Faso and far-east Mauritania – is not safe.

Mauritania – Foreign embassies claim that the Mali border area is sketchy, but spunky overlanders cross it all the time from Kiffa or Ayoun al Atrous. Crossing from any entry point east of these two cities is impossible. Check my Mauritania safety report

Senegal – A fairly common border to cross that takes you to the city of Kayes.

Guinea Conakry – Perhaps, the easiest and safest Mali border crossing, which takes you straight to Bamako via Siby.

Ivory Coast – Another easy border to cross that takes you into a particularly safe area of Mali.

Burkina Faso – As I said, entering Mali from East Burkina Faso is way too dangerous, perhaps even impossible, but you can make your way into the country via the Sikasso border.

Niger and Algeria – The border area with these two countries is an actual war zone.

Traveling in Haiti sometimes feels like traveling in West Africa,, here’s our travel guide

⛅ Best time to visit Mali

Mali is hot all year round, experiencing little variation in temperature, always averaging around 35ºC, especially the central and southern part.

The north, however, which is composed of the inhospitable desert that characterizes the Sahel region, experiences a higher contrast between winter and summer but in any case, it’s always hot and you can’t travel there nowadays.

With that, when planning your trip to Mali, the only thing to take into consideration is the rainy season, which typically runs from June to September.

Therefore, the best time to travel to Mali would be after the rainy season, from October to January .

I visited Mali in February-March, and it was also great, no complaints or whatsoever because it was mango season 🙂

🛖 Top experiences in Mali

Don’t forget to check all the SAFE places to visit in Mali

Timbuktu and Dogon Country are the highlight of any trip to Mali but I didn’t include them in the best Mali experiences because they are no-go zones.

Visiting the Grand Mosque of Djenné

Few places in the world have moved and thrilled me as much as the Grand Mosque of Djenné.

This sand castle is the largest mud construction in the world and, on my visit, I literally had it all to myself.

Observing the local life along the Niger River

The Niger River is a 4,180-kilometer river that stretches across West Africa, the main one in the region, whose geographical importance was key in developing historical cities like Timbuktu and Djenné.

Today, the Niger River is a source of natural resources where the locals perform all sorts of tasks and jobs. From ladies doing their laundry to workers collecting the sand needed to build their mud buildings, or even planting crops on its shores, the Niger River is a year-round cultural festival that photography enthusiasts will surely enjoy.

Checking out the most colorful markets

Mali was the first West African country I ever explored, so when I first visited those markets filled with ladies wearing such colorful dresses I had a blast.

I strongly recommend Ségou market, which takes place on Monday.

Exploring Siby area on a motorbike

Siby is a small town 50km south Bamako, popular for its strange rock formations, unspoiled villages and mango plantations.

It’s a particularly peaceful and safe area as well, which is best explored by motorbike.

I rented mine through @scootwestafrica

🚑 Travel insurance for Mali

For Mali, recommend IATI Insurance because:

• Covers travel in Mali (which is rare)
• Different plans for all types of travelers: from families to backpackers
• Covers senior citizens too
• Readers of this blog can get a 5% exclusive discount

📚 Useful books for planning a trip to Mali

Mali travel guide by bradt.

The only available guidebook to Mali is Bradt, which dates from 2009, and I don’t think there will be a new one until the Sahel conflict is over. There aren’t many copies available for sale, so it can be difficult to get one.

West Africa travel guide by Lonely Planet

If you are overlanding across West Africa, the generic LP guide to the region can prove useful if all you want is an overall idea of what to expect in each country. I bought it because I like collecting them but the Mali chapter has only 4 pages.

My blog posts are much more insightful 🙂

Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb: Shadow of Terror over The Sahel – Al. J. Venter

Incredible book that will make you understand what is going on in the Sahel, with a special focus on Mali. I enjoyed this book very much and I strongly believe it’s an essential acquisition for anyone traveling to Mali.

🕌 11 Cultural facts about Mali

1 – The Republic of Mali – It’s a landlocked country in West Africa and the 8th largest in the continent but home to less than 20 million people.

2 – It’s a former French colony – Which achieved independence in 1960.

3 – Mali is within the 10 poorest countries in the world – And the current conflict is only worsening it.

4 – The Bambara is the largest ethnic group – Who make up 35% of the total population.

5 – But there are many other ethnic groups – Fulani, Dogon, Soninké, Songhai, Mandinka, Tuareg and many others. The further north you go, the lighter-skinned Malians are.

6 – It’s predominantly Muslim – Islam is the religion practiced by 90% of the population.

7 – But they are moderate Muslims – Most Malians are believers and practice Islam daily but their form of devotion isn’t strict. Women wear tight dresses, alcohol is widely available and they are tolerant, even in villages and rural areas. The further north you go, however, the more religious I felt they were.

8 – French is the only official language – In Bamako, pretty much anybody can speak French but outside, only well-educated people can speak it.

9 – Bambara is the common language – Which can be spoken by about 80% of the population. Nevertheless, more than 40 African languages are spoken in Mali.

10 – Many signs show that Mali used to be a touristic destination – From several locals speaking fluent Spanish to a wide range of hotels and souvenir stalls covered in dust, one can feel that Mali used to receive a lot of visitors in better times.

11 – Malians are honest, friendly people – In Bamako, I met some expats who claimed that one of the things they liked the most about Mali was that Malians are truly honest, and as a traveler, this is something you really appreciate. In my experience, people were always keen to help, scams were rare, and they never exceeded the line between being friendly and too intense, except for the few classic crazy locals you bump into in Bamako.

Buying local clothes Both men and women dress up in colorful clothes. Usually, they buy the fabric in the market and then take it to a tailor afterwards. Both fabric shops and tailors abound and I was surprised that in Siby, I paid less than 5€ – fabric + work – for a pretty neat t-shirt. I also got one in Bamako but paid around 12€. Anyways, this is a pretty cool thing you can do when traveling in Mali, and the locals will definitely appreciate it.

🍲 The food in Mali

After traveling in Mauritania , my food expectations were terribly low but Malian food turned out to be pretty good, even though you have to look for it because most regular restaurants will serve what they call French food, which includes meals like grilled meat, fish, soups and fries.

It’s not really French but just international food and that type of restaurant usually belongs to hotels and auberges, or is located in areas where you are more likely to hang out. They are good because they have beer and probably coffee but they are overpriced and take you away from the Malian experience.

There are plenty of street food stalls too where you can get a local meal but the peculiarity is that there aren’t many proper Malian restaurants as such, and all the ones I went to were by recommendation.

The staple food in Mali is tiga diga na or tigadèguèna , consisting of peanut sauce with rice. That’s what most Malians eat every single day and what’s most available in the street. It costs less than 50 cents and, for an extra dollar, you can have beef stew on the side.

Malians are big meat eaters but pay attention at those restaurants and stalls, and you will see that very few Malians order it with meat, basically because they can’t afford it.

For breakfast, street food stalls will typically sell egg sandwiches but also heavy meat stews at 7am in the morning.

More meals you are likely to eat in Mali:

• Yassa – Chicken marinated with lemon, usually accompanied with rice.
• Jollof rice – A rice-based dish typically eaten across West Africa and consisting of long-grain rice with onions, tomatoes and spices. They have it along with chicken or fish but just plain jollof is good enough!
• Toukasso – This is the best thing I have ever eaten in Africa. It’s a tomato-based stew with many different spices, tender meat and dumplings. It’s a traditional wedding dish from Timbuktu, so it’s not easy to find. I had it in a hotel in Bamako.

🚰 What to drink in Mali

Water – Obviously, you must avoid drinking tap water. A 1.5l bottle of mineral water costs nearly 1€ anywhere, much more expensive than back home so alternatively, they sell some plastic bags filled with cold water. One filled plastic bag – around 0.5l – costs less than 10 cents but it does taste weird sometimes. I did buy them on several occasions, and didn’t get sick or anything like that, even though they don’t recommend foreigners drinking it.

Tea – Malians drink tea in a similar way than Mauritanians, quite foamy, but they are not that devoted to the preparation process. Check my Mauritania travel guide to know what I mean.

Coffee – I was happy to see that coffee was widely available in Mali, even in small cities, where many street stalls prepare actual ground coffee in a big pot. In Bamako, you can find plenty Western-style coffee shops.

Alcohol – Despite being a Muslim country, you can easily find beer, especially in south and central Mali. In more conservative areas, however, it can be more difficult. For example, in Djenné, which is a very religious town, there wasn’t any and I believe the more north you go, the more difficult it will be to find.

💻 Internet and connectivity in Mali

As one might expect, Wi-Fi in Mali sucks but 4G connectivity is outstanding, so do get a SIM card and fill it with data.

Where to get a SIM card

There are many Orange Mobile offices where I suppose you can get one. However, I got mine at the Sleeping Camel because they have a local friend who sells them. For less than 10€, I got enough data for a 2-week trip.

Get a VPN for traveling in Mali

You should always use a VPN when you travel, especially when you connect to public Wi-Fi networks.

Your connection will be much safer. 

Moreover, you will be able to access content which is typically censored in Mali. 

I recommend ExpressVPN – Extremely easy to use, fast and cheap. 

If you want to learn more about VPN, check: Why you need a VPN for traveling .

💰 Money, budget & trip costs

In Mali, they use the West African CFA Franc (XOF) and approximately:

1 USD = 610.30 CFA

The West African CFA franc is the common currency used across many countries in the region, including Senegal, Ivory Coast, Togo, Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger and of course, Mali. It was formerly called the Franc of the French Colonies in Africa – no need to explain why – and still today, it’s in parity with the former French Franc (100CFA = 1 Franc).

Credit cards and ATMs – As you might expect, paying by credit card is rare but ATMs that accept foreign card are plentiful. I withdrew from both BDN and Eco Bank without any problem.

Currency exchange – I didn’t need to exchange currency but in the center of Bamako, I was constantly chased by locals who offered to exchange euros or dollars at a fair rate.

Bargaining – Bargaining is a common practice in Mali, even for locals, so always try to do so, especially when buying fruit, fabrics and souvenirs.

How much does it cost to travel in Mali?

Here are the prices of the most typical things:

• A meal in non-local restaurant: 4000-6000CFA
• A meal in a Malian restaurant: 2000-3000CFA
• Street food meal (usually tiga diga na): 300CFA
• Street food meal with meat: 1000CFA
• Beer in most bars: 1000CFA
• Beer in local places: 500CFA
• Taxi ride within Bamako: 1000-1500CFA
• Local bus within Bamako: 100CFA
• Bottle of water: 400-600CFA
• Water in a plastic bag: 25CFA
• Budget, but clean accommodation : 12000-16000CFA
• Bus to Ségou from Bamako: 3000CFA

Backpacking in Mali – Average daily budget

🏨 How to find accommodation in Mali

Bamako, Siby and Ségou have a wide arrange of good, touristic hotels, the budget ones costing around 20€ per night. They are usually clean and comfortable.

Given the large number of expats and NGO workers living in the capital, Bamako has the most and the only ones which can be found online.

Outside of Bamako, you can’t book them online. These are the hotels I stayed at:

• Bamako – Sleeping Camel – A guest house run by one American (Phil) and Australian (Matt). Their guest house features a great bar frequented by embassy and UN stuff, a comfortable Western bubble where you can take a rest from chaotic Bamako. 16,000CFA for a double room.
• Ségou – Soleil de Minuit – Basic but clean, comfortable and the best location. 12,000CFA for a double room with private bathroom.
• Djenné – Campement de Djenné – I was supposed to stay here but in the end stayed with my guide. In any case, this is only hotel in Djenné that remains open.
• Siby – Hotel Kamadjan – Traditional hotel with Malian bungalows. More basic than the other places I stayed at. 8,000CFA for the cheapest bungalow.

🛺 How to move around Mali

Traveling in mali by public transportation.

Like in most developing countries, local buses run often, making it easy to move around.

From Bamako, you can easily catch a bus to Siby, Sikasso and Ségou.

From Ségou, you can also go to Djenné but as I said before, it’s better to do it with a guide because breakdowns are common and the biggest dangers in Mali (kidnappings or random attacks) happen on the roads.

Something quite unusual I found was that there are several bus stations in both Bamako and Ségou spread across a big area, all of them belonging to a different bus company and having different bus schedules, which made it pretty inconvenient.

Traveling in Mali with your own vehicle

I don’t recommend traveling north of Ségou with your own car or motorbike but south of Bamako should be fine. I did rent a motorbike from @scootswestafrica and drove all the way to Siby, 50km south of Bamako. It was a great experience.

This is how I traveled between towns:

• From Bamako to Ségou – By coach
• Ségou to Dougouba – By taxi
• Ségou to Djenné and San – With a private guide and his car
• Bamako to Siby – By motorbike

❗ More information for traveling to Mali

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Mali destination

• Is Mali Safe?
• Mali Itinerary

Travel guides to other countries in Africa

• Ethiopia Travel Guide
• Eritrea Travel Guide
• Somaliland Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Sudan
• Travel Guide to Egypt
• Libya Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Mauritania
• Tunisia Travel Guide

You might also like our Haiti travel guide .

Amazing guide, as always 🙂 I would love to visit Mali combined with Burkina Faso but not sure if it’s the right to time to go. I know that places are never as dangerous as the media portraits shows us but stilll… Did you ever feel unsafe in Mali?

Hi Patrick! It’s hard to tell but Mali was the first place that made me question my safety, yes, but only when I visited Djenné. It’s a long story which I explain here in detail: https://againstthecompass.com/en/mali-safe/ But in any case, except for that specific moment, everything was fine.

Fascinating to read your travel experience. Have always wanted to go to Benin and Mali since I was little when I was shown pictures of the Grand Mosque in Djenne and Timbuktu. Made it to Benin but not Mali. One day …..

Enjoy your travels!

Cheers! I would also love to visit Benin 🙂

Great overview, Joan—well done! I was lucky to have visited in 2018 and also sad to have been unable to see the North. Your write-up reflected my feelings about Mali and was great to read. I really miss my time there. Thank you.

What is the email or number of your guide?

Hola, Juan, cómo estás? Conocés alguien que pueda hacer una Carta de Invitación para ir a Mali? Estoy en Dakar y en la embajada me pidieron eso para poder otorgarme la visa. Muchas gracias. Excelente siempre todo lo que subís. Abrazo

Would you please provide the contact information for your guide? Thank you!

Hola Juan, just to update you on the Mali visa at their Embassy in Nouakchott. After applying for the visa on 07.02.24 with a handwritten letter in French addressed to the Mali Ambassador, I was told to come back after one week, so I visited Atar region as they didn’t keep my passport. After almost a week I went back to the Mali Embassy on 13.02 and got invited to the office of the Mali consul: he told me that he needs to send my passport to Bamako, a procedure that will take one month, maybe longer.. I politely declined, as I could not wait in Nouakchott for one month, maybe 2 months without a passport, and my flight to Bamako was on Friday 16.02. The result is that I had to burn 3 flight tickets (cost approximately € 730), as I bought flight tickets based on the wrong information that Mali visas were easy to get, especially in Nouakchott. But TIA, This Is Africa, things change rapidly.. Safe travels!! Kind Regards, Hans Couck, Belgium.

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Mali uncovered – Best experiences to do in Mali

From exploring ancient cities to vibrant markets bursting with color, these were the most unique and hidden experiences I had during my visit to Mali.

Let’s face it, planning a trip to Mali isn’t straightforward. There’s a scarcity of online information, and the security situation keeps changing. To make the most of your visit, you’ll need a trustworthy guide and constant updates on the country’s situation. I’ve already written an article about the basics of planning a Mali trip, but now, I want to focus on the unique and exciting experiences this country offers.

One thing I noticed during my research is that most articles regurgitate the same information, resulting in repetitive lists. Here, I want to dig deeper and explore those hidden gems and small details that made my Mali adventure extraordinary. Mali completely blew me away; it’s one of the most remarkable countries I’ve ever explored. Let me share what captivated me about this part of the world.

So, without further ado, here are some incredible experiences awaiting travelers in Mali:

Safety First

Traveling in Mali, while not without its challenges, can be done safely with the right precautions. However, it’s essential to understand that the level of risk can vary greatly within the country. Some regions are off-limits, while others are relatively safe for travelers. Here are some straightforward tips I follow when visiting volatile regions:

Choose a Trustworthy Guide: I highly recommend using a reliable guide. In my case, Marlon Read from Thiosane Travel has been my go-to guy for West Africa, and I can’t speak highly enough of him.

Assess the Specific Risks: Understand the nature of the danger you might face. Is it primarily related to petty crime or the more serious concerns of kidnapping and terrorism?

Stay in Busy Areas: Whenever possible, opt to stay in bustling, well-populated locations. These areas tend to be safer.

Ask Locals About Safety: Always inquire with locals or your guide about the safety of going out alone, especially at night.

Blend In: Wearing traditional clothing can help you travel discreetly and avoid drawing unnecessary attention.

Consider Your Equipment: Instead of bulky cameras, consider using a high-resolution camera phone for photography.

It’s worth noting that the FCDO advises against non-essential travel within 25km of Bamako, Mali’s capital, and all travel to the rest of Mali. While I believe this advice can be somewhat exaggerated, caution is paramount, especially if you’re traveling independently.Top Experiences in Mali

Explore the Morning Market in Djenne

Djenne, with its mesmerizing mud architecture, ancient ambiance, and cultural significance, is a city that stands out in Mali. It’s not only a must-visit spot in the country but also an experience that should be on everyone’s bucket list. During my three-day stay in Djenne (which, according to locals, is the longest by a traveler in the past three years), one of the standout highlights was undoubtedly the Djenne Monday market, set against the backdrop of the magnificent Djenne mosque.

This market is a riot of colors, smells, and bustling activity, exactly what you’d expect from an African market. However, what makes the Djenne market exceptional is its unique location. Surrounded by mud buildings and facing one of humanity’s most spectacular architectural marvels, it’s an undeniably special place.

As you explore the market, you’ll find a wide range of products, from inexpensive jewelry and household items to street food and even goats for sale. However, more than shopping, what’s truly fascinating is the opportunity to observe the diverse ethnic groups of the region gathered in one place. The people here are often happy to have their photos taken, and I managed to capture some striking portraits while shopping for local products.

NOTE: The Djenne market is only open on Mondays. Most sellers come from different parts of Mali and even arrive a night before. If you plan a trip to Djenne, make sure you get to Djenne on Sunday, so you can experience the Monday market in the morning.

Visit an Islamic School (Medersa)

A visit to an Islamic school in Mali provides valuable insight into the lives of children in the country. During my time in Djenne, I had the privilege of visiting one of these schools and witnessing how students learn to read and write using the Quran as their guide. I observed students diligently practicing the intricate Arabic alphabet by tracing wooden pieces.

Islamic schools like these are scattered across Mali, and due to the hot weather, most lessons are conducted outdoors in the school courtyards. My travel companion and I stumbled upon this particular school out of curiosity and asked if we could observe. Since many educated adults in Mali have a good command of French, communication was easy, and we were able to explain our interest in their educational practices.

Discover Charming Mud Villages Without an Agenda

While driving from Segou to Djenne, you’ll come across numerous charming mud villages, each adorned with picturesque mud mosques and bustling with local women and children dressed in vibrant, colorful attire, selling their wares. This is rural Mali – a side of the country that remains largely undiscovered by most travelers but is easily accessible.

During our trip to Mali, we made it a point to visit several of these villages, and these experiences truly stood out. Welcomed with open arms, we engaged in intimate encounters with the local people of Mali. We had the privilege of meeting village chiefs, engaging with Fulani individuals proud of their cultural heritage, and sampling various products offered by local vendors.

These visits felt like an opportunity to make meaningful connections and support those who needed it most. Our exploration of rural Mali taught us the importance of cherishing the journey itself, sometimes more than the final destination.

Hunt for Antiques in Desert Cities

The more I travel, the more I find value in bringing back meaningful souvenirs. During my recent adventures, I’ve been collecting a wide array of antiques, from ordinary license plates to century-old necklaces and oil lamps.

Mali emerged as a treasure trove for antique enthusiasts like me. In unassuming, dimly lit shops with limited visibility, I stumbled upon genuine treasures that warranted a stop. It was in these unassuming spaces that I acquired an original Dogon ceremonial mask, now one of my most cherished antiques, as well as a traditional stone necklace dating back a century.

Looking back, I wish I had collected more antiques to bring back to Europe. Mali’s desert cities hide remarkable artifacts waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers.

NOTE: My favorite antique shop was in Djenne. However, Segou and Bamako also had some great places to buy something.

Read more: Which are the most bizarre travel experiences in Burkina Faso

Get to Know Bamako’s Expat Scene

Mali is a country steeped in culture, often delivering a jolt of awe even to seasoned travelers. When I first arrived in Bamako and settled into a hostel, it felt like a bit of a respite. It provided a bridge between my life in Germany and my upcoming journey through Mali. Moreover, it was an excellent entry point into Mali’s expat community.

Hangouts like the Sleeping Camel are well-loved by locals, intrepid globetrotters, and the occasional NGO or embassy staff. These aren’t your typical backpacker hostels with wild parties and blaring techno music. Instead, they offer a more relaxed atmosphere for folks who either live in Mali or are just passing through.

Taking part in events like Pub Quiz nights or Karaoke is a cherished pastime for expats here. It’s a unique experience to attend a pub quiz in one of the world’s most politically volatile regions.

Read more: Best things to do in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

What I Wish I Could Have Done

Mali is famous for its ceremonial masks, each loaded with cultural significance. Many of these masks come from the Dogon people, an ethnic group residing in the northern stretches of Mali. Sadly, I didn’t have the chance to visit the Dogon region, which is currently one of the most perilous places on Earth. However, when conditions improve and Mali becomes a safer destination, I’m eager to witness a Dogon ceremony and see locals adorned in these incredible masks.

Read more: Everything you need to know before planing a trip to Mali

MY FAVORITE NATIONAL PARKS

Saxon switzerland national park, masai mara natural reserve, bwindi impenetrable forest, white desert protected area, victoria falls national park.

Mali Places: 30 Best Places to Visit in Mali

Mali Places: 30 Best Places to Visit in Mali. Mali is a country located in West Africa and is officially a landlocked state. It is one of Africa’s eight largest countries, covering more than 1,240,000 square kilometers. Algeria, Niger, Mauritania, the Republic of Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Senegal border Mali. Mali has a population of 21,9 million people, 67% under 25 years old in 2017.

The capital is Bamako, the country’s largest city. The national language is Bambara, with 13 official languages.

30 Best Places to Visit in Maldives

Bamako is the capital city and largest city of the country, with a population of 4.227,569 in 2022. It is situated on the Niger River in the southwest of the country, close to the rapids dividing the upper and mid-Niger valleys. The city is the administrative center of the country. The city of Bamako is a city in its own right. – Mali Places

2. Mali National Park

Bamako, the Republic of Mali’s capital, has experienced rapid growth in recent years, resulting in a new need for housing and public amenities. Therefore, the need for long-term urban planning was paramount. The Government responded by defining the outlines of the “National Park of Mali,” a 103-hectare area within a larger 2,100-hectare protected forest reserve, which forms a major greenbelt in this arid country. – Mali Places

3. National Museum

The National Museum of Malí is a museum dedicated to the archaeology and anthropological history of the country. It is situated in the capital city of Bamako and features both permanent and temporary exhibitions about the history of Malaya. The museum also displays musical instruments, clothing, and ceremonial items related to the different ethnic groups of Malaya. – Mali Places

4. Zoo National du Mali 

The Republic of Mali’s capital, Bamako, is one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of nearly 2 million people today and projected to double in the next 15 years. This rapid growth has created a demand for new housing and public amenities, which has strained the country’s infrastructure and placed a greater emphasis on open green space.

The Akkar is currently working on a gradual development of a 103-hectare cultural park, part of a larger 2,100-hectare protected forest reserve in this arid country that forms an important greenbelt. – Mali Places

5. Grande Mosquée de Bamako

The Grand Mosque of Bamako is a large mosque located in the center of the city of Bamako in the north of the country. It is one of the tallest mosques in the country and can be seen from most parts of the city. The mosque was built in the late 1970s with Saudi Arabian funding. It is located north of the Niamey River, close to the central market, Grand Marche, and the colonial-era Cathedral of Bamako.

The mosque was built on the former site of a mud brick mosque. The building features tall concrete minarets around a central square structure. The style of the mosque is closer to that of Saudi religious buildings than that of West African mosques. The mosque is sometimes open to tourists. – Mali Places

6. Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Bamako

The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart is located in the capital of Mali, Bamako, France. It serves as the Cathedral of the Archbishop of Bamako. The city of Bamako began as a simple village in the late nineteenth century. It attracted more and more settlers after it was established as the capital of the French colony in 1897. The cathedral is located in the town of Kati, which is about 15 km from the city.

The first Catholic mission in Bamako was established in 1897, and it was from Kati that the first Catholic priests visited Christians in the city. Most of the people who visited the church were officers, merchants, laborers, and soldiers. – Mali Places

7. Casino de l’Amitié à Bamako

This is a very pleasant and friendly restaurant in Bamako. The food is delicious and the atmosphere is welcoming. Jean Marc runs the restaurant and you will receive excellent service. On Fridays and Saturdays, there is a local orchestra playing. – Mali Places

8. Tower Of Africa

The Hillbrow Tower is tall in the Johannesburg suburb of Hillbrow, South Africa. It stands at 269 meters and was the tallest structure in Africa and the world for 50 years. In 2021, it was surpassed by the tower at 393.8 meters in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital, Egypt. For seven years, it was also the highest structure in the southern hemisphere until 1978, when it was surpassed by 270 meters (1,895 feet) Mount Isa Chimney, Queensland, Australia. The tower is still the highest telecommunications tower in Africa and the highest structure in Sub-Saharan Africa. – Mali Places

9. Monument of Independence

The monument de l’independance was erected in honor of Togo’s independence from France in 1960. It features a human figure carved within its walls and is surrounded by boulevards, palms, lush lawns, cascading fountains, and a black-gold iron fence. – Mali Places

10. Monument de la Paix

One of the most interesting monuments in the capital, and also the biggest in the whole of West Africa, is the Monument du la Paix. It is situated on the Avenue de La Nation roundabout, near the Cité administrative. The Monument is an arch-shaped structure, with two hands holding a globe on top of which is a white dove, which symbolizes peace. – Mali Places

11. Musée de la femme Muso Kunda

Muso Kunda is a women’s museum in Bomako, Mali. It was founded in 1995 by Malian Feminist and Historian Adame Ba Conaré. The museum aims to break stereotypes, celebrate women’s contributions, defend women’s rights, and create spaces for dialogue. – Mali Places

12. 26th of March Stadium

Situated in the southern quarter of the capital, Bamako, Stade du 26 mars is the home stadium of the domestic football team Stade Malien and the country’s national stadium. It seats 50,000 people as an all-terrace stadium. – Mali Places

13. 3ème Pont de BAMAKO

Bamako’s ‘3rd bridge’ and colonial-era small bridge’ on July 2, 2021. From the colonial-era ‘3rd bridge’, which lives under the modern ‘3rd’ bridge and is infested by hundreds of swallows’, he simply throws a ‘bag of medicines’ into the waters, a gift to ‘the river and its genius’. – Mali Places

14. Timbuktu

Located 20 kilometres north of the Niger River, Timbuktu is a city in what is now the Timbuktu Region, which is one of the 8 administrative regions of the country. As of the 2009 census, the population of the region was 54,453. – Mali Places

15. Ahmed Baba Institute

The Ahmed Baba Institute, also known as the Ahmed Baba Institute of higher learning and Islamic Research, is a public library and research center located in the city of Timbuktu, West Africa. Founded in 1973, the center is mainly funded by Kuwait. The centre was named after the 17th-century Timbuktu academician, Ahmad Baba Al Massufi. – Mali Places

16. Sidi Yahiya Mosque

Sidi Yahya Mosque is a Timbuktu mosque and a madrasa in Timbuktu, Mali. It is also referred to as the Mosque of Mohammed-n-Allah. The construction of the Sidi Yahya mosque began in the year 1400 under the command of the first Timbuktu imam, Sheikh el-Mokhtar Hamalla.

The construction was completed in the year 1440. The mosque was named after the first imam of the Timbuktu emirate, Sheikh Sidi Yahya ad-Deltelsi. – Mali Places

17. Djingareyber Mosque

Timbuktu is a famous learning center in the country. The mosque was built in 1327 and is often referred to as Djinguineer or Djinguineer Ber in different languages. The design of the mosque is attributed to the architect Abu Ishaak Al Swahili. In 1327, the emperor of the Malian Empire, Musa I, paid 200 kg of gold for the construction of the mosque. – Mali Places

18. Flamme de la Paix

On the northwestern edge of Timbucutu, in what has become a region of bitter conflict, stands the monument of the “Flamme de la Paix”. On March 27, 1996, a symbolic destruction of hundreds of weapons took place there, as representatives of the government of Mali and the Tuareg rebels pledged to work towards peace and reconciliation. – Mali Places

Djenné is a town and urban municipality in Inland Niger Delta, central Mali. It is the seat of the Cercle of Djenné one of the eight divisions of the region. It includes ten surrounding villages. In 2009, the population of Djenné was 32,944. – Mali Places

Mopti is a city and urban commune located at the headwaters of the Niger River, at the junction of the Bani River and the Niger River. The city of Mopti is the capital and seat of the Cercle of Mopti and the Region of Mopti. Mopti lies about 630 km north-east of the capital, Bamako, and is connected by a high-sided road to the nearby town of Sésvaré. – Mali Places

Situated in the south-central part of the country, 235 km northeast of the capital, Bamako, on the banks of the Niger River.The capital of the Cercle and region of the same name. As of 2009, the total population of the town was 130,690 people, making it the fifth-largest town in the country. – Mali Places

22. Gao Mali

Gao is the capital of the Gao Region in the northeastern part of the country. Gao is situated on the banks of the Niger River, 320 km southeast of Timbuctu, at the left bank of the river at the confluence of the Niger and Tilemsi valleys. For most of its history, Gao has been a major trading post in the Trans-Saharan trade. – Mali Places

Kayes is a town and the capital of the Kayes administrative region, located in western Mali, on the banks of the River Sénégal. At the time of the 2009 census, the population of Kayes was 127,368. The name Kayes is derived from a Soninke word, karré, meaning a low-humidity place that floods during the rainy season. – Mali Places

24. Sikasso

Sikasso is a city located in the southern part of the country. It is the seat of the Cercle of Sikasso and the Region of Sikasso. As of the 2009 census, it is the second-largest city in the country, with a population of 225,753 inhabitants. – Mali Places

Kidal is a city and a commune located in northern Mali’s desert region of Gao. It is the capital and largest city of the Kids Circle and the Kidal region. Kidal is located in the central part of Gao’s territory and is 285 km northeast of the capital Gao.

The Kidal area covers an area of approximately 9.910 km2 or 3.830 sq mi and includes the city of Kidal and 31 settlements. – Mali Places

26. Bandiagara

Bandiagara, also known as Mandiagara, is a town and city in Mopti Region, Mali. The name is Mandiagara roughly translates to “large eating bowl”, referring to the communal eating bowls served in Mandiagara. – Mali Places

27. Fort de Médine

Médine was the site of a siege in 1857 by the French under Paul Holle and native and colonial troops under the command of Paul Holle. The siege was based on the fact that the fort was located on the left bank of the Senegalese River.

Médine was the location of the siege of the fort in 1857, which was carried out by the French under the direction of Paul Holle and supported by the native and colonial troops of Paul Holle. – Mali Places

28. Bamako Artisan Market

Mali’s Artisan Market is one of the most fascinating places to visit in the country. It is located in the capital and biggest city, Bamako. The Artisan Market offers a wide range of handmade products such as masks, wood carvings, handbags, belts, footwear, and jewelry.

This is the best place to buy souvenirs. What’s even more interesting is that you can see the artisanal craftsmen working on their craft. If you can get a local guide to show you how to use some of the bizarre findings. – Mali Places

29. Dandan waterfalls

This is one of the most beautiful places to visit, and it’s well worth the effort to get there… at least during and after the rainy season when the water is plentiful. There’s a 30m waterfall and a cool pool to take a dip in at its base. It’s also a great spot for a picnic. The best way to get there is to take the small road (not marked) on the right about 300 meters after you cross the river. It’s about 15 km from the NP entrance, but don’t forget to bring a sturdy 4-wheel drive. – Mali Places

30. Chutes de Félou

Félou Falls is situated 15 kilometres from Kayes in the western part of the country. It falls 13 meters down a series of irregular rocky steps as the river tumbles past the waterfalls. The falls mark the end of the river at the mouth, which can only be accessed by boat. – Mali Places

Mali Places

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• 8 Places to Visit
• 5 Transportation

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Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Mali:

Exploring mali: 5 unforgettable adventures.

Mali, a land of vibrant cultures and breathtaking landscapes, is an African gem waiting to be discovered. In this blog post, we’ll embark on a journey through the top five places you must visit in Mali, filled with personal experiences and hidden gems.

Map of Mali:

Map Showing Mali Location in Africa:

Countries Bordering Mali:

Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa , bordered by  Algeria in north, by Niger in east, by Burkina Faso and Cote d’Ivoire in the south, by Guinea in the south-west, and by Senegal and Mauritania in the west. Mali is 3.5 times the size of Germany, or almost twice the size of the U.S. state of Texas. Its capital and largest city is  Bamako . Mali has 13 official languages, of which Bambara is the most spoken one.  The population of Mali is estimated to be around 23,461,000  in 2023.

• Burkina Faso
• Cote d’Ivoire
• West Africa

1. Bamako – The Lively Capital :

Our adventure begins in Bamako, Mali’s bustling capital, on the banks of the Niger River. Start your day at “Le Hogon,” a local café known for its rich coffee and scrumptious pastries. While in Bamako, explore the bustling Marché Rose for colorful fabrics, handmade crafts, and street food delights.

At sundown, head to the tranquil Parc National du Mali, where locals gather to enjoy the evening breeze. Don’t forget to try the delicious grilled fish from the food vendors here.

2. Djenné – An Architectural Marvel :

Djenné, with its iconic Great Mosque, is a must-visit. Arrive early and witness the mesmerizing sunrise against the mosque’s mud-brick façade. After exploring the mosque, wander through the town’s narrow streets and discover local artisans crafting intricate mud-brick designs.

For breakfast, savor a traditional Malian dish called “to,” made from millet, at a local eatery. It’s a hearty start to your day.

3. Timbuktu – A Journey into History :

How could we not go to Timbuktu while here, it’s even further away than Tipperary..(yes, I know bad dad joke). Timbuktu is a name that stirs curiosity, and is a city steeped in history. As you explore, you’ll stumble upon hidden libraries that house ancient manuscripts. Take a sunset camel ride on the Sahara’s edge and marvel at the endless dunes.

For a unique dining experience, try “taguella,” a traditional Tuareg bread baked in the sand. Pair it with some mint tea for an authentic taste of the desert.

4. Dogon Country – Trekking and Traditions :

Our adventure takes us to the dramatic cliffs of Dogon Country. Embark on a trek through these breathtaking landscapes, and interact with the Dogon people, known for their unique cliffside villages.

In the evenings, gather around a campfire with locals and listen to the rhythmic beats of traditional drumming and storytelling. It’s a memorable experience that offers a glimpse into the heart of Dogon culture.

5. Mopti – The Venice of Mali :

Our journey ends in Mopti, known as the “Venice of Mali” due to its riverside charm. Begin your day with a boat ride on the Niger River, exploring bustling markets along the riverbanks.

For breakfast, indulge in “foufou,” a popular local dish made from millet or maize, at a riverside café.

As the sun sets, embark on a traditional pinasse boat cruise. Sip on “bissap,” a refreshing hibiscus drink, and watch as the sky transforms into a canvas of colors.

Did we mention the food? EAT!

Mali’s culinary scene is a delightful journey of flavors that reflect its diverse cultures and traditions. A staple in Malian cuisine is “To,” a hearty porridge made from millet, served with a variety of sauces like groundnut sauce or baobab leaf sauce.

You can’t visit Mali without trying “Choukouya,” succulent grilled meat skewers seasoned with a blend of spices. For a taste of the exotic, “Mafé” is a must-try; it’s a peanut stew often prepared with lamb or chicken. Wash it all down with “Bissap,” a refreshing hibiscus-based drink, or the strong and aromatic “Touba Coffee.”

Exploring local markets will introduce you to an array of colorful fruits like mangoes, papayas, and guavas, providing the perfect sweet ending to your Malian culinary adventure.

Essential Things to Know Before Traveling to Mali:

Before embarking on a journey to Mali, it’s essential to be well-prepared and informed. Here are some key things to know:

1. Visa and Entry Requirements:

• Most travelers to Mali require a visa. Ensure you have a valid passport with at least six months of validity left. Check the specific visa requirements for your nationality and obtain it before your trip.

2. Travel Insurance:

• Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and unexpected events.

3. Vaccinations and Health Precautions:

• Consult a travel clinic or healthcare provider well in advance to discuss necessary vaccinations, including yellow fever, and malaria prophylaxis. Carry essential medications and a first-aid kit.

4. Safety and Security:

• Research the current security situation in Mali before your trip. Some regions, especially in the north, may have travel advisories due to security concerns. Stay updated on the latest news and follow any government travel advisories.

5. Currency and Banking:

• The official currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so carry cash. ATMs are available in major cities, but it’s a good idea to have some cash on hand.

6. Language:

• French is the official language, and Bambara is widely spoken. Learning a few basic French phrases can be very helpful, especially outside major cities.

7. Local Customs and Culture:

• Mali is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s important to respect local customs. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.

8. Climate and Packing:

• Mali has a hot and dry climate, so pack lightweight, breathable clothing. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. If you plan to visit during the harmattan season (dry and dusty), consider a face mask to protect against dust.

9. Transportation:

• Mali’s transportation infrastructure can be limited outside major cities. Plan your routes and transportation in advance, especially if you’re traveling to remote areas. Be prepared for long journeys on bumpy roads.

10. Accommodation: – While major cities like Bamako offer a range of accommodations, options may be limited in remote areas. Make reservations in advance, and be prepared for basic facilities in some places.

11. Local Cuisine: – Malian cuisine is diverse, with dishes like “To” (millet porridge) and “Choukouya” (grilled meat skewers) being popular. Try local specialties but be cautious with street food to avoid foodborne illnesses.

12. Photography: – Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Some communities may have specific beliefs about photography.

13. Electricity: – Mali uses European-style two-pin sockets and operates on 220-240V. Bring suitable adapters and voltage converters if necessary.

14. Time Zone: – Mali is in the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) zone.

By being prepared and informed, you can make the most of your journey through Mali while staying safe and respectful of local customs and culture.

How to Get to Mali:

Getting to Mali typically involves flying into Bamako, the capital and largest city. Here are the main steps to get to Mali:

1. Passport and Visa:

• Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended date of departure. Check the visa requirements for Mali based on your nationality and obtain the necessary visa in advance.

2. Choose Your Airport:

• The main international gateway to Mali is Bamako-Sénou International Airport (BKO). Most international flights arrive here. If you plan to visit northern regions, you may need to arrange domestic flights or overland transportation.

3. Book Your Flight:

• Research and book your international flight to Bamako. Major airlines and carriers from Europe, Africa, and other parts of the world offer flights to Bamako.

4. Vaccinations and Health Precautions:

• Visit a travel clinic or healthcare provider well in advance to ensure you have the required vaccinations and medications, including yellow fever and malaria prophylaxis.

5. Arrange Travel Insurance:

• Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and unforeseen events.

6. Check Visa Requirements:

• Confirm that you have the necessary visa and other entry requirements for Mali. These requirements can vary based on your nationality.

7. Travel Itinerary:

• Plan your travel itinerary within Mali, especially if you intend to visit multiple cities or regions. Domestic flights, buses, and private transportation are options for getting around.

8. Arrival in Bamako:

• When you arrive at Bamako-Sénou International Airport, go through immigration and customs. Make sure to have all required travel documents, including your visa and passport.

9. Transportation from the Airport:

• Arrange transportation from the airport to your accommodation in Bamako in advance. Most hotels offer airport transfers, or you can use official taxi services.

10. Domestic Travel: – If your destination in Mali is outside of Bamako, you’ll need to arrange further transportation. Domestic flights are available to major cities like Mopti, Timbuktu, and Gao. Alternatively, buses and private transportation are options for overland travel.

11. Check Travel Advisories: – Before your trip, check the latest travel advisories and safety information for Mali, especially if you plan to visit remote or northern areas.

12. Currency and Banking: – Upon arrival, consider exchanging some currency at the airport or using an ATM to obtain local currency (West African CFA Franc, XOF).

13. Local Customs and Language: – Familiarize yourself with local customs and culture, and be respectful of local traditions. French is the official language, so knowing some basic French phrases can be helpful.

By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can ensure a smooth journey to Mali and a memorable experience exploring this West African nation.

How to Get Around Mali:

Getting around Mali can be an adventure in itself, as the country’s transportation infrastructure can vary significantly from urban to rural areas. Here are some options for getting around Mali:

1. Domestic Flights:

• Mali has several domestic airports, making air travel a convenient option for long distances. Airlines like Air Mali and MaliJet offer domestic flights. Common routes include Bamako to Mopti, Timbuktu, Gao, and other major cities.

2. Buses and Bush Taxis:

• Buses and bush taxis are common for overland travel between cities. These are often shared vehicles that can be quite crowded. In Bamako, you can find bus stations serving various destinations. For bush taxis, you might need to negotiate prices and schedules.

3. River Transport:

• In regions near rivers like the Niger River, river transport is an option. Traditional pinasse boats are used for passenger travel on rivers.

4. Car Rentals:

• Renting a car can be an option, especially if you plan to explore remote areas. Be aware that road conditions can vary, and some areas may require 4×4 vehicles.

5. Motorbikes and Scooters:

• In some cities and towns, you can rent motorbikes or scooters for local transportation. Always wear a helmet and drive cautiously.
• In major cities like Bamako, taxis are readily available. Be sure to agree on the fare before starting the trip, as most taxis do not use meters.

7. Horse-Drawn Carriages and Donkey Carts:

• In some smaller towns and rural areas, you might come across traditional horse-drawn carriages or donkey carts used for short-distance travel.

8. Walking:

• Within cities and towns, especially in the capital Bamako, walking can be a practical way to get around. Just be prepared for hot weather, and take necessary precautions.

9. Tour Operators and Guided Tours:

• If you plan to explore specific regions or participate in activities like trekking in Dogon Country, consider booking with a reputable tour operator. They can provide transportation and guidance for your journey.

10. Safety Considerations: – Check the latest safety information and travel advisories before embarking on your journey, especially if you plan to travel to northern regions where security conditions can change.

Keep in mind that transportation options may be limited in remote or less touristy areas, so it’s essential to plan your itinerary carefully and be flexible with your travel arrangements. Additionally, be prepared for long travel times and challenging road conditions, particularly in rural parts of Mali.

FAQ – Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Mali and Traveling to Mali in General

Traveling to mali: frequently asked questions.

Planning a trip to Mali? Here are some common questions and answers to help you prepare for your journey to this West African nation:

1. Do I need a visa to visit Mali?

• Most travelers to Mali require a visa. Check the visa requirements for your nationality and obtain it before your trip. Ensure your passport has at least six months of validity.

2. Is Mali safe for tourists?

• While Mali has experienced security challenges in certain regions, many areas are safe for tourists. Always check the latest travel advisories and follow local advice and guidelines.

3. What vaccinations do I need for Mali?

• Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry into Mali. Additionally, consult a travel clinic or healthcare provider for recommended vaccinations, including malaria prophylaxis.

4. What is the best time to visit Mali?

• The dry season from November to February is the most comfortable time to visit Mali, with cooler temperatures. However, cultural festivals and events occur throughout the year, so consider your interests when planning your trip.

5. What currency is used in Mali?

• The official currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it’s essential to carry cash. ATMs are available in major cities.

6. What languages are spoken in Mali?

• French is the official language, and Bambara is widely spoken. Learning some basic French phrases can be helpful, especially outside major cities.

7. What should I wear in Mali?

• Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal due to Mali’s hot climate. Pack sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

8. How do I get around Mali?

• Domestic flights, buses, bush taxis, and river transport are common modes of transportation. Plan your routes and transportation in advance, especially if you’re traveling to remote areas.

9. What should I know about local customs and culture?

• Mali is predominantly Muslim, so respect local customs. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.

10. Is tap water safe to drink in Mali? – It’s generally recommended to drink bottled water in Mali to avoid waterborne illnesses. Be cautious with food and beverages from street vendors.

11. Are there any specific safety precautions I should take? – Check the latest travel advisories and stay informed about the security situation, especially if traveling to remote areas. Register with your embassy or consulate for safety updates.

12. What are some must-visit places in Mali? – Mali offers diverse attractions, including Bamako, Djenné, Timbuktu, Dogon Country, and the Niger River. Explore historic sites, cultural festivals, and breathtaking landscapes.

13. Can I exchange money in Mali? – Currency exchange services are available in banks, exchange bureaus, and some hotels. US dollars and euros are often accepted for exchange.

14. Do I need a guide or tour operator in Mali? – Hiring a local guide or booking a guided tour can enhance your experience, especially if you plan to visit remote or culturally significant areas.

15. What should I know about Mali’s cuisine? – Malian cuisine includes dishes like “To” (millet porridge), “Choukouya” (grilled meat skewers), and “Mafé” (peanut stew). Be cautious with street food to avoid foodborne illnesses.

Remember that Mali is a unique destination with its own charm and challenges. Preparing in advance and respecting local customs will help you have a rewarding and memorable experience in this West African nation.

Best Places to Visit in Mali: Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Places to Visit in Mali

Exploring Mali’s diverse landscapes and cultural heritage is an adventure of a lifetime. Here are some common questions and answers about the top places to visit in Mali:

1. What are the must-visit places in Mali?

• Mali offers a range of attractions, including Bamako, Djenné, Timbuktu, Dogon Country, and the Niger River. Each place has its unique charm and cultural significance.

2. Is Timbuktu a real place, and can I visit it?

• Yes, Timbuktu is a real historical city in Mali. While it has faced security challenges in recent years, it’s still possible to visit with careful planning and by following travel advisories.

3. What can I see and do in Bamako, the capital of Mali?

• Bamako offers a blend of modern and traditional experiences. Visit the National Museum, explore local markets like Marché Rose, and enjoy vibrant nightlife.

4. What is Dogon Country known for?

• Dogon Country is famous for its dramatic cliffs, traditional villages, and rich cultural heritage. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, and you can hike through the area, staying with local families along the way.

5. Are there any cultural festivals in Mali worth attending?

• Yes, Mali hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year. The Festival au Désert in Timbuktu and the Segou Festival are well-known events that showcase music, dance, and traditional art.

6. Is Djenné known for its architecture?

• Djenné is renowned for its stunning architecture, including the Great Mosque, the largest adobe structure in the world. The old town features narrow alleys and traditional mud-brick buildings.

7. What should I know about the Niger River in Mali?

• The Niger River offers opportunities for boat trips and scenic views. You can explore riverside towns and enjoy sundown cruises on the river.

8. Can I visit the Sahara Desert in Mali?

• While Mali shares a border with the Sahara Desert, most travelers explore the desert from neighboring countries like Niger or Burkina Faso due to security concerns in Mali’s northern regions.

9. Is it safe to travel to Mali’s northern regions?

• Some northern regions have experienced security challenges, and travel advisories may be in place. Check the latest safety information and consider guided tours for added security.

10. What should I know about the cultural etiquette in Mali? – Mali is predominantly Muslim, so respect local customs. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.

11. Are there any unique experiences in Mali’s rural areas? – Yes, staying in traditional villages in Dogon Country, participating in local festivals, and enjoying traditional Malian music performances are unique experiences you can have in rural Mali.

12. What should I know about Mali’s cuisine? – Malian cuisine includes dishes like “To” (millet porridge), “Choukouya” (grilled meat skewers), and “Mafé” (peanut stew). Be sure to try local specialties but exercise caution with street food.

Mali is a destination rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient cities, hiking through dramatic landscapes, or immersing yourself in vibrant festivals, Mali has something to offer every traveler. Always stay informed about the latest travel advisories to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

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Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Mali – Final Thoughts:

Mali is a land of captivating stories, vibrant cultures, and enchanting landscapes. As you explore these five unique destinations, you’ll discover the heart and soul of this remarkable country.

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Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Mali – By David John

5 Best Places to Visit in Mali: Djenné’s Grande Mosque Cover Image Courtesy: ypt

Best Places to Visit in Mali: flickr images licensed under  CC BY 2.0

Additional images:  adobe  ·   colourbox  ·   istock  ·   pexels  ·   shutterstock  ·   unsplash   unless otherwise stated .

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• Section 2 - Interactions Between Travel Vaccines & Drugs
• Section 2 - Travelers’ Diarrhea

Yellow Fever Vaccine & Malaria Prevention Information, by Country

Cdc yellow book 2024.

Author(s): Mark Gershman, Rhett Stoney (Yellow Fever) Holly Biggs, Kathrine Tan (Malaria)

The following pages present country-specific information on yellow fever (YF) vaccine requirements and recommendations, and malaria transmission information and prevention recommendations. Country-specific maps are included to aid in interpreting the information. The information in this chapter was accurate at the time of publication; however, it is subject to change at any time due to changes in disease transmission or, in the case of YF, changing entry requirements for travelers. Updated information reflecting changes since publication can be found in the online version of this book and on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers’ Health website. Recommendations for prevention of other travel-associated illnesses can also be found on the CDC Travelers’ Health website .

Yellow Fever Vaccine

Entry requirements.

Entry requirements for proof of YF vaccination under the International Health Regulations (IHR) differ from CDC’s YF vaccination recommendations. Under the IHR, countries are permitted to establish YF vaccine entry requirements to prevent the importation and transmission of YF virus within their boundaries. Certain countries require proof of vaccination from travelers arriving from all countries ( Table 5-25 ); some countries require proof of vaccination only for travelers above a certain age coming from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines areas with risk for YF virus transmission as countries or areas where YF virus activity has been reported currently or in the past, and where vectors and animal reservoirs exist.

Unless issued a medical waiver by a yellow fever vaccine provider, travelers must comply with entry requirements for proof of vaccination against YF.

WHO publishes a list of YF vaccine country entry requirements and recommendations for international travelers approximately annually. But because entry requirements are subject to change at any time, health care professionals and travelers should refer to the online version of this book and the CDC Travelers’ Health website for any updates before departure.

CDC Recommendations

CDC’s YF vaccine recommendations are guidance intended to protect travelers from acquiring YF virus infections during international travel. These recommendations are based on a classification system for destination-specific risk for YF virus transmission: endemic, transitional, low potential for exposure, and no risk ( Table 2-08 ). CDC recommends YF vaccination for travel to areas classified as having endemic or transitional risk (Maps 5-10 and 5-11 ). Because of changes in YF virus circulation, however, recommendations can change; therefore, before departure, travelers and clinicians should check CDC’s destination pages for up-to-date YF vaccine information.

Duration of Protection

In 2015, the US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices published a recommendation that 1 dose of YF vaccine provides long-lasting protection and is adequate for most travelers. The recommendation also identifies specific groups of travelers who should receive additional doses, and others for whom additional doses should be considered (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 26, Yellow Fever ). In July 2016, WHO officially amended the IHR to stipulate that a completed International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is valid for the lifetime of the vaccinee, and YF vaccine booster doses are not necessary. Moreover, countries cannot require proof of revaccination (booster) against YF as a condition of entry, even if the traveler’s last vaccination was >10 years ago.

Ultimately, when deciding whether to vaccinate travelers, clinicians should take into account destination-specific risks for YF virus infection, and individual risk factors (e.g., age, immune status) for serious YF vaccine–associated adverse events, in the context of the entry requirements. See Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 26, Yellow Fever , for a full discussion of YF disease and vaccination guidance.

Table 2-08 Yellow fever (YF) vaccine recommendation categories 1

Malaria prevention.

The following recommendations to protect travelers from malaria were developed using the best available data from multiple sources. Countries are not required to submit malaria surveillance data to CDC. On an ongoing basis, CDC actively solicits data from multiple sources, including WHO (main and regional offices); national malaria control programs; international organizations; CDC overseas offices; US military; academic, research, and aid organizations; and the published scientific literature. The reliability and accuracy of those data are also assessed.

If the information is available, trends in malaria incidence and other data are considered in the context of malaria control activities within a given country or other mitigating factors (e.g., natural disasters, wars, the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic) that can affect the ability to control malaria or accurately count and report it. Factors such as the volume of travel to that country and the number of acquired cases reported in the US surveillance system are also examined. In developing its recommendations, CDC considers areas within countries where malaria transmission occurs, substantial occurrences of antimalarial drug resistance, the proportions of species present, and the available malaria prophylaxis options.

Clinicians should use these recommendations in conjunction with an individual risk assessment and consider not only the destination but also the detailed itinerary, including specific cities, types of accommodations, season, and style of travel, as well as special health conditions (e.g., pregnancy). Several medications are available for malaria prophylaxis. When deciding which drug to use, consider the itinerary and length of trip, travelers’ previous adverse reactions to antimalarials, drug allergies, medical history, and drug costs. For a thorough discussion of malaria and guidance for prophylaxis, see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 16, Malaria .

Afghanistan

Entry requirements : None

CDC recommendations : Not recommended

• All areas <2,500 m (≈8,200 ft) elevation (April–December)
• Chloroquine
• P. vivax  (primarily)
• P. falciparum (less commonly)
• Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3

Other Vaccines to Consider

See Health Information for Travelers to Afghanistan

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission 1

No malaria transmission

See Health Information for Travelers to Albania

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

See Health Information for Travelers to Algeria

American Samoa (US)

See Health Information for Travelers to American Samoa

See Health Information for Travelers to Andorra

Entry requirements : Required for arriving travelers  ≥9 months old

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old

• P. falciparum (primarily)
• P. malariae , P. ovale , and P. vivax (less commonly)

See Health Information for Travelers to Angola

Anguilla (U.K.)

See Health Information for Travelers to Anguilla (U.K.)

See Health Information for Travelers to Antarctica

Antigua and Barbuda

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

See Health Information for Travelers to Antigua and Barbuda

CDC recommendations : Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to Corrientes and Misiones Provinces. Generally not recommended for travel to Formosa Province or to designated areas of Chaco, Jujuy, and Salta Provinces. Not recommended for travel limited to provinces and areas not listed above.

Related Maps

Map 2-01 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Argentina & neighboring countries

See Health Information for Travelers to Argentina

See Health Information for Travelers to Armenia

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 Entry will be denied if a valid vaccination certificate cannot be provided.

See Health Information for Travelers to Aruba

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 Travelers arriving from the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador are exempt from this requirement.

See Health Information for Travelers to Australia

See Health Information for Travelers to Austria

See Health Information for Travelers to Azerbaijan

Azores (Portugal)

See Health Information for Travelers to Azores

Bahamas, The

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

See Health Information for Travelers to The Bahamas

See Health Information for Travelers to Bahrain

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

• Districts of Chittagong Hill Tract (Bandarban, Khagrachari, and Rangamati); and the following districts: Chattogram (Chittagong) and Cox’s Bazar (in Chattogram [Chittagong] Division); Mymensingh, Netrakona, and Sherpur (in Mymensingh Division); Kurigram (in Rangpur Division); Habiganj, Moulvibazar, Sunamganj, and Sylhet (in Sylhet Division)
• No malaria transmission in Dhaka (the capital)
• P. falciparum (90%)
• P. vivax (10%)
• P. malariae  (rare)

See Health Information for Travelers to Bangladesh

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 Travelers arriving from Guyana or Trinidad & Tobago are exempt from this requirement, unless an outbreak is occurring.

See Health Information for Travelers to Barbados

See Health Information for Travelers to Belarus

See Health Information for Travelers to Belgium

• Rare transmission
• No malaria transmission in Belize City or on islands frequented by tourists (e.g., Ambergris Caye)
• P. vivax (primarily)
• None (insect bite precautions / mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Belize

Entry requirements : Required for all arriving travelers ≥9 months old

• P. falciparum  (primarily)
• P. malariae ,  P. ovale,  and  P. vivax  (less commonly)

See Health Information for Travelers to Benin

Bermuda (U.K.)

See Health Information for Travelers to Bermuda (U.K.)

• Rare cases in rural areas <1,700 m (≈5,500 ft) elevation in districts along the southern border shared with India
• P. falciparum  (less commonly)
• None (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Bhutan

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

CDC recommendations : Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, east of the Andes Mountains: the entire departments of Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz, and designated areas in the departments of Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, and Tarija. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation and any areas not listed above, including the cities of La Paz (administrative capital) and Sucre (constitutional [legislative and judicial] capital).

• All areas <2,500 m (≈8,200 ft) elevation
• No malaria transmission in La Paz (administrative capital)
• P. vivax  (99%)
• P. falciparum  (1%)
• Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, primaquine 5 , tafenoquine 3

Map 2-02. Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Bolivia & neighboring countries

See Health Information for Travelers to Bolivia

See Health Information for Travelers to Bonaire

Bosnia and Herzegovina

See Health Information for Travelers to Bosnia and Herzegovina

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes transits through countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

• Districts/ subdistricts of Bobirwa, Boteti, Chobe (including Chobe National Park), Ghanzi, Mahalapye, Ngamiland (Ngami), North East (including its capital, Francistown), Okavango, Serowe/ Palapye, and Tutume
• Rare cases or sporadic foci of transmission in districts/ subdistricts of Kgalagadi North, Kgatleng, Kweneng, and Southern
• No malaria transmission in Gaborone (the capital)
• P. malariae ,  P. ovale , and  P. vivax  (less commonly)
• Districts/subdistricts of Bobirwa, Boteti, Chobe (including Chobe National Park), Ghanzi, Mahalapye, Ngamiland (Ngami), North-East (including its capital, Francistown), Okavango, Serowe/Palapye, and Tutume: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3
• Areas with rare cases or sporadic foci of transmission: no chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Botswana

CDC recommendations : Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Distrito Federal (including the capital city, Brasília), Espírito Santo,* Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná,* Piauí, Rio de Janeiro (including the city of Rio de Janeiro and all coastal islands),* Rio Grande do Sul,* Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina,* São Paulo (including the city of São Paulo and all coastal islands),* Tocantins, and designated areas of Bahia*. Vaccination is also recommended for travelers going to Iguaçu Falls. Not recommended for travel limited to any areas not listed above, including the cities of Fortaleza and Recife *In 2017, in response to a large YF outbreak in multiple eastern states, CDC expanded its vaccination recommendations for travelers going to Brazil. The expanded YF vaccination recommendations for these states are preliminary. For updates, refer to the CDC Travelers’ Health website.

• All areas in the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Rondônia, and Roraima
• Present in the states of Maranhão, Mato Grosso, and Pará, but rare cases in their capital cities (São Luis [capital of Maranhão], Cuiabá [capital of Mato Grosso], Belém [capital of Pará])
• Rural and forested areas in the states of Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, São Paolo, and Tocantins
• No malaria transmission in the cities of Brasília (the capital), Rio de Janeiro, or São Paolo
• No malaria transmission at Iguaçu Falls
• P. vivax  (90%)
• P. falciparum  (10%)
• Areas with rare cases: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4
• Map 2-03 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Brazil & neighboring countries
• Map 2-04 Malaria prevention in Brazil

See Health Information for Travelers to Brazil

British Indian Ocean Territory; includes Diego Garcia (U.K.)

See Health Information for Travelers to British Indian Ocean Territory (U.K.)

• No human malaria
• Rare transmission of P. knowlesi 6 in primarily forested or forest-fringe areas
• P. knowlesi 6 (100%)
• None (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Brunei

See Health Information for Travelers to Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Entry requirements : Required for all arriving travelers ≥9 months old

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old.

• P. malariae ,  P. ovale , and  P. vivax (less commonly)

See Health Information for Travelers to Burkina Faso

Burma (Myanmar)

• All areas <1,000 m (≈3,300 ft) elevation, including Bagan
• Rare transmission in areas >1,000 m (≈3,300 ft) elevation
• Chloroquine and mefloquine
• P. vivax (60%)
• P. falciparum (40%)
• P. knowlesi 6 , P. malariae , and P. ovale (rare)
• Areas <1,000 m (≈3,300 ft) elevation in the regions of Bago and Tanintharyi, and in the states of Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, and Shan: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, tafenoquine 3
• Areas <1,000 m (≈3,300 ft) elevation in all other areas: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine  3
• Areas >1,000 m (≈3,300 ft) elevation: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only)  4

See Health Information for Travelers to Burma (Myanmar)

Entry requirements : Required for all arriving travelers ≥9 months old.

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old.

See Health Information for Travelers to Burundi

• Present throughout the country
• No (or negligible) malaria transmission in the cities of Phnom Penh (the capital) and Siem Reap
• No (or negligible) malaria transmission at the main temple complex at Angkor Wat
• P. vivax (80%)
• P. falciparum (20%)
• P. knowlesi 6 (rare)
• Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, tafenoquine 3

See Health Information for Travelers to Cambodia

Entry requirements : Required for all arriving travelers ≥1 year old.

See Health Information for Travelers to Cameroon

See Health Information for Travelers to Canada

Canary Islands ( Spain )

See Health Information for Travelers to Canary Islands (Spain)

• No indigenous cases reported since 2018
• Previously, rare cases on Santiago (São Tiago) Island and Boa Vista Island
• Previously, chloroquine
• Previously, P. falciparum (primarily)

See Health Information for Travelers to Cape Verde

Cayman Islands (U.K.)

See Health Information for Travelers to Cayman Islands (U.K.)

Central African Republic

Entry requirements : Required for all arriving travelers ≥9 months old .

See Health Information for Travelers to Central African Republic

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

CDC recommendations : Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas south of the Sahara Desert. Not recommended for travel limited to areas in the Sahara Desert.

See Health Information for Travelers to Chad

See Health Information for Travelers to Chile

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 Travelers with itineraries limited to Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) or Macao SAR are exempt from this requirement.

See Health Information for Travelers to China

Christmas Island (Australia)

See Health Information for Travelers to Christmas Island (Australia)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)

See Health Information for Travelers to Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these countries.

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to the cities of Barranquilla, Cali, Cartagena, or Medellín. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, the archipelago department of San Andrés and Providencia, or the city of Bogotá (the capital).

• All areas <1,700 m (≈5,600 ft) elevation
• No malaria transmission in the cities of Bogotá (the capital), Cartagena, or Medellín
• P. falciparum  (50%)
• P. vivax  (50%)

Map 2-05 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Colombia & neighboring countries

See Health Information for Travelers to Colombia

• P. malariae and P. vivax (rare)

See Health Information for Travelers to Comoros

Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)

Entry requirements : Required for all arriving travelers ≥9 months old.

See Health Information for Travelers to Congo, Republic of the

Cook Islands (New Zealand)

See Health Information for Travelers to Cook Islands (New Zealand)

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 Included in this requirement are travelers arriving from Tanzania and Zambia, and designated areas of: Colombia (the entire country, except the cities of Barranquilla, Bogotá, Cali, Cartagena, and Medellín, and the archipelago department, San Andrés and Providencia); Ecuador (the provinces of Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Sucumbíos, and Zamora-Chinchipe, and excluding the rest of the country); Paraguay (the entire country, except the city of Asunción); Peru (the entire country, except the cities of Cusco and Lima, the regions of Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura, and Tumbes, and the highland tourist areas of Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail); Trinidad & Tobago (the entire country, except the urban areas of Port of Spain; travelers with itineraries limited to the island of Tobago, and travelers with airport transits or layovers are also exempt from this requirement). Travelers arriving from Argentina and Panama are exempt from this requirement.

• Present in the provinces of Alajuela and Limón
• Rare to no transmission in other parts of the country
• P. falciparum (86%)
• P. vivax (14%)
• Alajuela and Limón Provinces: Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3
• All other areas: None (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Costa Rica

Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

See Health Information for Travelers to Côte d'Ivoire

See Health Information for Travelers to Croatia

See Health Information for Travelers to Cuba

Curaçao, Netherlands

See other recommended vaccines and medicines for travelers to Curaçao

See Health Information for Travelers to Cyprus

See Health Information for Travelers to Czech Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old

See Health Information for Travelers to Democratic Republic of the Congo

See Health Information for Travelers to Denmark

• P. falciparum (60–70%)
• P. vivax (30–40%)
• P. ovale (rare)

See Health Information for Travelers to Djibouti

See Health Information for Travelers to Dominica

Dominican Republic

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from the following states in Brazil: Espírito Santo, Mina Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these states

• Primarily in the provinces near the border with Haiti, and the provinces (including resort areas) of La Altagracia, San Cristóbal, San Juan, and Santo Domingo
• In the Distrito Nacional, city of Santo Domingo (the capital), primarily in the La Ciénaga and Los Tres Brazos areas
• Rare transmission in other provinces
• P. falciparum  (100%)
• Provinces near the border with Haiti, and the provinces (including resort areas) of La Altagracia, San Cristóbal, San Juan, and Santo Domingo: Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3
• All other areas: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Dominican Republic

Easter Island (Chile)

Entry requirements : Easter Island has not stated its YF vaccination certificate requirements

See Health Information for Travelers to Easter Island (Chile) .

Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these countries .

CDC recommendations : Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, east of the Andes Mountains, in the provinces of Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Sucumbíos, Tungurahua,* and Zamora-Chinchipe. Generally not recommended for travel limited to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, west of the Andes Mountains, in the provinces of Esmeraldas,* Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, and designated areas in the provinces of Azuay, Bolívar, Cañar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Imbabura, Loja, and Pichincha. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, the cities of Guayaquil or Quito (the capital), or the Galápagos Islands *CDC recommendations differ from those published by WHO .

• Areas <1,500 m (≈5,000 ft) elevation in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona-Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza, and Sucumbíos
• Rare cases <1,500 m (≈5,000 ft) in all other provinces
• No malaria transmission in the cities of Guayaquil or Quito (the capital)
• No malaria transmission on the Galápagos Islands
• P. vivax  (85%)
• P. falciparum  (15%)
• Transmission areas in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona-Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza, and Sucumbíos: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3
• All other areas with reported malaria transmission: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

Map 2-06 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Ecuador & neighboring countries

See Health Information for Travelers to Ecuador .

See Health Information for Travelers to Egypt .

El Salvador

See Health Information for Travelers to El Salvador .

Equatorial Guinea

• P. malariae, P. ovale , and P. vivax  (less commonly)

See Health Information for Travelers to Equatorial Guinea .

CDC recommendations : Generally not recommended for travel to the regions of: Anseba, Debub (also known as South or Southern Region), Gash Barka, Ma’ekel (also known as Ma’akel or Central Region), or Semenawi K’eyih Bahri (also known as Northern Red Sea Region). Not recommended for travel to any areas not listed above, including the Dahlak Archipelago.

• All areas <2,200 m (≈7,200 ft) elevation
• No malaria transmission in Asmara (the capital)
• P. falciparum  (80–85%)
• P. vivax (15–20%)
• P. malariae and P. ovale (rare)

Map 5-10 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Africa

See Health Information for Travelers to Eritrea .

See Health Information for Travelers to Estonia .

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

• Eastern areas bordering Mozambique and South Africa, including the entire region of Lubombo and the eastern half of Hhohho, Manzini, and Shiselweni Regions
• P. malariae , P. ovale , and  P. vivax  (less commonly)

See Health Information for Travelers to Swaziland .

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to the regions of Afar or Somali.

• All areas <2,500 m (≈8,200 ft) elevation, except none in Addis Ababa (the capital)
• P. falciparum  (80%)
• P. vivax  (20%)
• P. malariae and P. ovale  (rare)

Map 2-07 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Ethiopia & neighboring countries

See Health Information for Travelers to Ethiopia .

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), UK Overseas Territory (also claimed by Argentina)

See Health Information for Travelers to Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) .

Faroe Islands (Denmark)

See Health Information for Travelers to Faroe Islands (Denmark) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Fiji .

See Health Information for Travelers to Finland .

See Health Information for Travelers to France .

French Guiana

• Areas associated with gold mining, primarily the communes near the border with Brazil and Suriname, especially Régina and Saint-Georges-de-l’Oyapock; also, the communes of Kourou, Matoury, and Saint-Élie
• No malaria transmission in coastal areas west of Kourou
• No malaria transmission in Cayenne City (the capital)
• P. falciparum (15%)

See Health Information for Travelers to French Guiana (France) .

French Polynesia, including the Society Islands [Bora-Bora, Moorea & Tahiti]; Marquesas Islands [Hiva Oa & Ua Huka]; and Austral Islands (Tubuai & Rurutu), France

See Health Information for Travelers to French Polynesia (France) .

• P. malariae , P. ovale , and P. vivax  (less commonly)

See Health Information for Travelers to Gabon .

Gambia, The

See Health Information for Travelers to The Gambia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Georgia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Germany .

• P. malariae,   P. ovale, and   P. vivax (less commonly)

See Health Information for Travelers to Ghana .

Gibraltar (U.K.)

See Health Information for Travelers to Gibraltar (U.K.) .

• Rare, local transmission in agricultural areas, associated with imported malaria (May–November)
• No malaria transmission in tourist areas
• Not applicable
• P. vivax  (100%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Greece .

Greenland (Denmark)

See Health Information for Travelers to Greenland (Denmark) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Grenada .

Guadeloupe (including Marie-Galante, La Désirade & Îles des Saintes)

See Health Information for Travelers to Guadeloupe .

Guam (U.S.)

See Health Information for Travelers to Guam (U.S.) .

• Primarily in the departments of Alta Verapaz, Escuintla, Izabal, Petén, and Suchitapéquez
• Few cases reported in other departments
• No malaria transmission in the cities of Antigua or Guatemala City (the capital)
• No malaria transmission at Lake Atitlán
• P. vivax (99%)
• P. falciparum  (1%)
• Departments of Alta Verapaz, Escuintla, Izabal, Petén, and Suchitapéquez: Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, primaquine 5 , tafenoquine 3
• Other areas with reported malaria transmission: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Guatemala .

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 Required for all arriving travelers from all countries if traveler is ≥9 months of age and arriving at Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport in Conakry.

See Health Information for Travelers to Guinea .

Guinea-Bissau

See Health Information for Travelers to Guinea-Bissau .

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >4-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

• Rare cases in the cities of Georgetown (the capital) and New Amsterdam
• All areas (except the cities of Georgetown and New Amsterdam): Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3
• Cities of Georgetown and Amsterdam: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Guyana .

• All (including Labadee, also known as Port Labadee)
• P. falciparum (99%)
• P. malariae  (rare)
• Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3

See Health Information for Travelers to Haiti .

Entry requirements : Required for travelers 1-60 years old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

• Throughout the country and on the island of Roat á n and other Bay Islands
• No malaria transmission in the cities of San Pedro Sula or Tegucigalpa (the capital)
• P. vivax (93%)
• P. falciparum  (7%)
• Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3

See Health Information for Travelers to Honduras .

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

See Health Information for Travelers to Hong Kong SAR (China) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Hungary .

See Health Information for Travelers to Iceland .

• Arrive within 6 days of leaving an area with risk for YF virus transmission, or
• Have been in such an area in transit (exception: passengers and members of flight crews who, while in transit through an airport in an area with risk for YF virus transmission, remained in the airport during their entire stay and the health officer agrees to such an exemption), or
• Arrive on a ship that started from or touched at any port in an area with risk for YF virus transmission ≤30 days before its arrival in India, unless such a ship has been disinsected in accordance with the procedure recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), or
• Arrive on an aircraft that has been in an area with risk for YF virus transmission and has not been disinsected in accordance with the Indian Aircraft Public Health Rules, 1954, or as recommended by WHO.
• Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda
• Americas: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago (Trinidad only), Venezuela
• Throughout the country, including the cities of Bombay (Mumbai) and New Delhi (the capital)
• No malaria transmission in areas >2,000 m (≈6,500 ft) elevation in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, or Sikkim
• P. vivax (50%)
• P. falciparum (>40%)

See Health Information for Travelers to India .

• All areas of eastern Indonesia (the provinces of Maluku, North Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, Papua, and West Papua), including the town of Labuan Bajo and the Komodo Islands in the Nusa Tenggara region
• Rural areas of Kalimantan (Borneo), West Nusa Tenggara (includes the island of Lombok), Sulawesi, and Sumatra
• Low transmission in rural areas of Java, including Pangandaran, Sukabumi, and Ujung Kulon
• No malaria transmission in the cities of Jakarta (the capital) or Ubud
• No malaria transmission in the resort areas of Bali or Java, the Gili Islands, or the Thousand Islands (Pulau Seribu)
• Chloroquine ( P. falciparum and P. vivax )
• P. falciparum (60%)
• P. vivax (40%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Indonesia .

• Previously, March-November in rural areas of Fars Province, Sistan-Baluchestan Province, and southern, tropical parts of Hormozgan and Kerman Provinces.
• Recent outbreaks in Sistan-Baluchestan Province near the border with Pakistan.
• Previously, P. vivax (93%)
• Previously, P. falciparum  (7%)
• Sistan-Baluchestan Province along the border with Pakistan: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 2
• All other areas with previous transmission: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Iran .

See Health Information for Travelers to Iraq .

See Health Information for Travelers to Ireland .

See Health Information for Travelers to Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza .

Italy (including Holy See [Vatican City])

See Health Information for Travelers to Italy .

See Health Information for Travelers to Jamaica .

See Health Information for Travelers to Japan .

See Health Information for Travelers to Jordan .

Entry requirements : Required for travelers arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

See Health Information for Travelers to Kazakhstan .

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to: the city of Nairobi (the capital); the counties of the former North Eastern Province (Mandera, Wajir, and Garissa); or the counties (except Taita-Taveta) of the former Coast Province (Kilifi, including the city of Malindi; Kwale; Lamu; Mombasa, including the city of Mombasa; Tana River) .

• All areas (including game parks) <2,500 m (≈8,200 ft) elevation, including the city of Nairobi (the capital)
• Map 2-08 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Kenya & neighboring countries
• Map 2-09 Malaria prevention in Kenya

See Health Information for Travelers to Kenya .

Kiribati (formerly Gilbert Islands), includes Tarawa, Tabuaeran (Fanning Island), and Banaba (Ocean Island)

See Health Information for Travelers to Kiribati .

See Health Information for Travelers to Kosovo .

See Health Information for Travelers to Kuwait .

See Health Information for Travelers to Kyrgyzstan .

• All, except in Vientiane (the capital) where there is no transmission
• P. vivax (55%)
• P. falciparum (45%)
• P. knowlesi 6 , P. malariae, and P. ovale (rare)
• Areas bordering Burma (the provinces of Bokeo and Luang Namtha), Cambodia; Thailand (the provinces of Champasak and Salavan); and Vietnam: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, tafenoquine 3
• All other areas with malaria transmission: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3

See Health Information for Travelers to Laos .

See Health Information for Travelers to Latvia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Lebanon .

See Health Information for Travelers to Lesotho .

See Health Information for Travelers to Liberia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Libya .

Liechtenstein

See Health Information for Travelers to Liechtenstein .

See Health Information for Travelers to Lithuania .

See Health Information for Travelers to Luxembourg .

Macau Special Administrative Region, China

See Health Information for Travelers to Macau SAR (China) .

• All; except in Antananarivo (the capital) where malaria transmission is rare
• P. ovale and P. vivax (less commonly)
• All areas (except the city of Antananarivo): Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3
• Antananarivo: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Madagascar .

Madeira Islands (Portugal)

See Health Information for Travelers to Madeira Islands (Portugal) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Malawi .

• No indigenous cases of human malaria since 2017
• Zoonotic transmission of simian malaria occurs in rural, forested areas
• No malaria transmission in other areas, including Kuala Lumpur (the capital), in Penang State, on Penang Island, or in George Town (capital of Penang State)
• P. knowlesi 6 (primarily)
• Previously, P. falciparum , P. malariae , P. ovale , and P. vivax
• In rural, forested areas: atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3

See Health Information for Travelers to Malaysia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Maldives .

See Health Information for Travelers to Mali .

See Health Information for Travelers to Malta .

Marshall Islands

See Health Information for Travelers to Marshall Islands .

See Health Information for Travelers to Martinique (France) .

• All; except in the regions of Dakhlet Nouadhibou and Tiris Zemmour where there is no transmission

See Health Information for Travelers to Mauritania .

See Health Information for Travelers to Mauritius .

Mayotte (France)

See Health Information for Travelers to Mayotte (France) .

• Chiapas and southern part of Chihuahua state
• Rare in the states of Campeche, Durango, Nayarit, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tabasco
• No malaria transmission along the U.S.–Mexico border
• Chiapas and southern part of Chihuahua state: Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, primaquine 5 , tafenoquine 3
• All other areas with malaria transmission: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

Map 2-10 Malaria prevention in Mexico

See Health Information for Travelers to Mexico .

Micronesia, Federated States of (including Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei & Yap)

See Health Information for Travelers to Micronesia, Federated States of .

See Health Information for Travelers to Moldova .

See Health Information for Travelers to Monaco .

See Health Information for Travelers to Mongolia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Montenegro .

Montserrat, United Kingdom

See Health Information for Travelers to Montserrat (U.K.) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Morocco .

See Health Information for Travelers to Mozambique .

• In the regions of Kavango (East and West), Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, and Zambezi
• Rare in other parts of the country
• No malaria transmission in Windhoek (the capital)
• Kavango (East and West), Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, and Zambezi: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3

See Health Information for Travelers to Namibia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Nauru .

• Throughout the country in areas <2,000 m (≈6,500 ft) elevation
• No malaria transmission in Kathmandu (the capital) or on typical Himalayan treks
• P. falciparum (<10%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Nepal .

Netherlands

See Health Information for Travelers to The Netherlands .

Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, St. Eustasius, and St. Maarten)

Entry requirements : See Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, St. Eustasius, and St. Maarten for yellow fever information.

• See Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, St. Eustasius, and St. Maarten for malaria information.

New Caledonia (France)

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 In the event of an epidemic threat to the territory, a specific vaccination certificate may be required.

See Health Information for Travelers to New Caledonia (France) .

New Zealand

See Health Information for Travelers to New Zealand .

• Región Autónoma Atlántico Norte (RAAN) and Región Autónoma Atlántico Sur (RAAS)
• Rare cases in the departments of Boaco, Chinandega, Estelí, Jinotega, León, Matagalpa, and Nueva Segovia
• No malaria transmission in Managua (the capital)
• P. falciparum  (20%)
• Región Autónoma Atlántico Norte (RAAN) and Región Autónoma Atlántico Sur (RAAS): Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3

See Health Information for Travelers to Nicaragua .

See Health Information for Travelers to Niger .

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old.  

See Health Information for Travelers to Nigeria .

Niue (New Zealand)

See Health Information for Travelers to Niue (New Zealand) .

Norfolk Island (Australia)

See Health Information for Travelers to Norfolk Island (Australia) .

North Korea

• Southern provinces
• P. vivax (100%)
• Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, primaquine 5 , tafenoquine 3

See Health Information for Travelers to North Korea .

North Macedonia

See Health Information for Travelers to North Macedonia .

Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.), includes Saipan, Tinian, and Rota Island

See Health Information for Travelers to Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Norway .

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission, with the addition of Rwanda and Tanzania; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

• Rare sporadic transmission after importation only
• Previously, P. falciparum and P. vivax

See Health Information for Travelers to Oman .

• All areas (including all cities) <2,500 m (≈8,200 ft) elevation

See Health Information for Travelers to Pakistan .

See Health Information for Travelers to Palau .

CDC recommendations : Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to all mainland areas east of the Canal Zone including Darién Province, the indigenous provinces (comarcas indígena) of Emberá and Kuna Yala (also spelled Guna Yala), and areas of the provinces of Colón and Panamá, east of the Canal Zone. Not recommended for travel limited to the Canal Zone; areas west of the Canal Zone; Panama City (the capital); Balboa district (Pearl Islands) of Panamá Province; or the San Blas Islands of Kuna Yala Province.

• The provinces of Bocas del Toro, Chiriquí, Colón, Darién, Panamá, and Veraguas
• The indigenous provinces (comarcas indígena) of Emberá, Kuna Yala (also spelled Guna Yala) and Ngäbe-Buglé
• No malaria transmission in the province of Panamá Oeste, in the Canal Zone, or in Panama City (the capital)
• Chloroquine (east of the Panama Canal)
• P. vivax (97%)
• P. falciparum  (3%)
• Darién, Emberá, Kuna Yala, and eastern Panamá Provinces : Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, primaquine 5 , tafenoquine 3
• Bocas del Toro, Chiriquí, Colón, Veraguas, and Ngäbe-Buglé Provinces : Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, primaquine 5 , tafenoquine 3
• Map 2-11 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Panama & neighboring countries
• Map 2-12 Malaria prevention in Panama

See Health Information for Travelers to Panama .

Papua New Guinea

• Chloroquine (both P. falciparum and P. vivax )
• P. falciparum (75%)
• P. vivax (25%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Papua New Guinea .

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, or Venezuela; this includes this includes >24-hour transits or layovers in those countries 1

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to the city of Asunción (the capital).

See Health Information for Travelers to Paraguay .

CDC recommendations : Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation in the regions of Amazonas, Cusco, Huánuco, Junín, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Martín, and Ucayali, and designated areas of Ancash (far northeast), Apurímac (far north), Ayacucho (north and northeast), Cajamarca (north and east), Huancavelica (far north), La Libertad (east), and Piura (east). Generally not recommended for travel limited to the following areas west of the Andes: the regions of Lambayeque and Tumbes, and designated areas of Cajamarca (west-central), and Piura (west). Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, areas west of the Andes not listed above, the city of Lima (the capital), and the highland tourist areas (the city of Cusco, the Inca Trail, and Machu Picchu).

• All areas of the country <2,500 m (≈8,200 ft) elevation, including the cities of Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado, and only the remote eastern areas in the regions of La Libertad and Lambayeque
• No malaria transmission in the following areas: Lima Province; the cities of Arequipa, Ica, Moquegua, Nazca, Puno, or Tacna; the highland tourist areas (the city of Cusco, Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca); along the Pacific Coast
• Map 2-13 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Peru & neighboring countries
• Map 2-14 Malaria prevention in Peru

See Health Information for Travelers to Peru .

Philippines

• Palawan and Mindanao Islands
• No malaria transmission in metropolitan Manila (the capital) or other urban areas
• P. falciparum (85%)
• P. vivax (15%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Philippines .

Pitcairn Islands (U.K.)

See Health Information for Travelers to Pitcairn Islands (U.K.) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Poland .

See Health Information for Travelers to Portugal .

Puerto Rico (U.S.)

See Health Information for Travelers to Puerto Rico (U.S.) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Qatar .

Réunion (France)

See Health Information for Travelers to Réunion (France) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Romania .

See Health Information for Travelers to Russia .

CDC recommendations : Generally not recommended for travel to Rwanda.

See Health Information for Travelers to Rwanda .

Saba, Netherlands

See Health Information for Travelers to Saba .

Saint Barthelemy, France

Saint helena, united kingdom.

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 *For YF vaccine entry requirements and recommendations and malaria prevention information for Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha archipelago, see: UNITED KINGDOM (including CHANNEL ISLANDS, ISLE OF MAN, ASCENSION ISLAND & TRISTAN DA CUNHA ARCHIPELAGO)

See Health Information for Travelers to Saint Helena (U.K.) .

Saint Kitts (Saint Christopher) & Nevis

See Health Information for Travelers to Saint Kitts and Nevis .

Saint Lucia

See Health Information for Travelers to Saint Lucia .

Saint Martin, France

Saint pierre and miquelon (france).

See Health Information for Travelers to Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) .

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

See Health Information for Travelers to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .

Samoa (formerly Western Somoa)

See Health Information for Travelers to Samoa (formerly Western Samoa) .

See Health Information for Travelers to San Marino .

São Tomé and Príncipe

CDC recommendations : Generally not recommended for travel to São Tomé and Príncipe.

See Health Information for Travelers to São Tomé and Príncipe.

Saudi Arabia

• Asir and Jazan (also spelled Jizan) Regions near the Yemen border only
• No malaria transmission in the cities of Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, Riyadh (the capital), or Ta’if
• P. vivax (rare)

See Health Information for Travelers to Saudi Arabia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Senegal .

See Health Information for Travelers to Serbia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Seychelles .

Sierra Leone

Entry requirements : Required for all arriving travelers.

See Health Information for Travelers to Sierra Leone .

See Health Information for Travelers to Singapore .

Sint Eustatius, Netherlands

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥6 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

See Health Information for Travelers to Sint Eustatius .

Sint Maarten, Netherlands

See Health Information for Travelers to Sint Maarten .

See Health Information for Travelers to Slovakia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Slovenia .

Solomon Islands

• P. vivax (70%)
• P. falciparum (30%)
• P. ovale (<1%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Solomon Islands .

CDC recommendations : Generally not recommended for travel to the regions of Bakool, Banaadir, Bay, Galguduud, Gedo, Hiiraan (also spelled Hiran), Lower Juba (also known as Jubbada Hoose), Middle Juba (also known as Jubbada Dhexe), Lower Shabelle (also known as Shabeellaha Hoose), or Middle Shabelle (also known as Shabeellaha Dhexe). Not recommended for travel to areas not listed above.

• P. vivax (5–10%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Somalia .

South Africa

• Along the border with Mozambique and Zimbabwe
• KwaZulu-Natal Province: uMkhanyakude District; the districts of King Cetshwayo and Zululand (few cases) Limpopo Province: the districts of Mopani and Vhembe; the districts of Capricorn, Greater Sekhukhune, and Waterberg (few cases)
• Mpumalanga Province: Ehlanzeni District
• Kruger National Park
• KwaZulu-Natal Province (uMkhanyakude District); Limpopo Province (the districts of Mopani and Vhembe); Mpumalanga Province (Ehlanzeni District); and Kruger National Park: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3
• All other areas with malaria transmission (including the districts of King Cetshwayo and Zululand in KwaZulu-Natal Province, and the districts of Capricorn, Greater Sekhukhune, and Waterberg in Limpopo Province): No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

Map 2-15 Malaria prevention in South Africa

See Health Information for Travelers to South Africa .

South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands, UK Overseas Territory (also claimed by Argentina)

Entry requirements : South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands has not stated its YF vaccination certificate requirements.

See Health Information for Travelers to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (U.K.) .

South Korea

Entry requirements : Required if traveling from a country with risk of YF virus transmission and ≥1 year of age. 1

• Limited to the months of March– December in rural areas in the northern parts of the provinces of Inch’ŏn (also spelled Incheon), Kangwŏn (also spelled Gangwon), and Kyŏnggi (also spelled Gyeonggi), including the demilitarized zone (DMZ)
• Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, doxycycline, mefloquine, primaquine 5 , or tafenoquine 3

See Health Information for Travelers to South Korea .

South Sudan

See Health Information for Travelers to South Sudan .

See Health Information for Travelers to Spain .

See Health Information for Travelers to Sri Lanka .

CDC recommendations : Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas south of the Sahara Desert. Not recommended for travel limited to areas in the Sahara Desert or the city of Khartoum (the capital).

See Health Information for Travelers to Sudan .

• Primarily in Sipaliwini District, near the border with French Guiana
• Limited transmission in Brokopondo, Marowijne, and Para (near the border with French Guiana)
• No malaria transmission in the districts along the Atlantic Coast or in Paramaribo (the capital)
• Sipaliwini District near the border with French Guiana: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3
• All other areas with malaria transmission: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions / mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Suriname .

See Health Information for Travelers to Sweden .

Switzerland

See Health Information for Travelers to Switzerland .

See Health Information for Travelers to Syria .

See Health Information for Travelers to Taiwan .

• No indigenous cases reported since 2014
• Previously, P. vivax (90%)
• Previously, P. falciparum  (10%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Tajikistan .

CDC recommendations : Generally not recommended for travel to Tanzania.

• All areas below 1,800 m (≈5,900 ft) elevation
• P. malariae and P. ovale (less commonly)

See Health Information for Travelers to Tanzania .

• Primarily the provinces that border Burma, Cambodia (few cases in Buri Ram Province), and Malaysia (few cases in Satun Province) Also, the provinces of Phitsanulok and Ubon Ratchathani (bordering Laos), and Surat Thani (especially in the rural forest and forest-fringe areas of these provinces)
• Rare to few cases in other parts of Thailand, including the cities of Bangkok (the capital), Chiang Mai, and Chiang Rai, or on the islands of Koh Pha Ngan, Koh Samui, or Phuket
• No malaria transmission on the islands of Krabi Province (Ko Lanta, Koh Phi, Koh Yao Noi, Koh Yao Yai) or in Pattaya City
• P. falciparum (<20%)
• Provinces that border Burma, Cambodia (except Buri Ram Province), and Malaysia (except Satun Province); the provinces of Phitsanulok, Ubon Ratchathani, and Surat Thani: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, tafenoquine 3
• All other areas with malaria transmission (including the provinces of Buri Ram and Satun): No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions and mosquito avoidance only) 4

Map 2-16 Malaria prevention in Thailand

See Health Information for Travelers to Thailand .

Timor-Leste

• Rare cases; outbreak in Indonesia border area in mid-2020
• Previously, P. falciparum (50%)
• Previously, P. vivax (50%)
• Previously, P. malariae  and  P. ovale  (each <1%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Timor-Leste (East Timor) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Togo .

Tokelau (New Zealand)

See Health Information for Travelers to Tokelau (New Zealand) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Tonga .

Trinidad and Tobago

CDC recommendations : Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to densely forested areas on Trinidad. Not recommended for cruise ship passengers, airplane passengers in transit, or travel limited to Tobago.

See Health Information for Travelers to Trinidad and Tobago .

See Health Information for Travelers to Tunisia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Turkey .

Turkmenistan

See Health Information for Travelers to Turkmenistan .

Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.)

See Health Information for Travelers to Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.) .

See Health Information for Travelers to Tuvalu .

See Health Information for Travelers to Uganda .

See Health Information for Travelers to Ukraine .

United Arab Emirates

See Health Information for Travelers to United Arab Emirates .

United Kingdom (including Channel Islands, Isle of Man, Ascension Island & Tristan Da Cunha Archipelago)

See Health Information for Travelers to United Kingdom .

United States of America

See Health Information for Travelers to United States .

See Health Information for Travelers to Uruguay .

See Health Information for Travelers to Uzbekistan .

• P. vivax (75%–90%)
• P. falciparum (10-25%)

See Health Information for Travelers to Vanuatu .

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Brazil; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in Brazil

CDC recommendations : Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to the Distrito Capital or the states of Aragua, Carabobo, Miranda, Vargas, or Yaracuy. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300m (≈7,550 ft) elevation in the states of Mérida, Táchira, or Trujillo; the states of Falcón or Lara; Margarita Island; or the cities of Caracas (the capital) or Valencia .

• All areas <1,700 m (≈5,600 ft) elevation and Angel Falls
• P. vivax (75%)
• P. falciparum  (25%)

Map 2-17 Yellow fever vaccine recommendations for Venezuela & neighboring countries

See Health Information for Travelers to Venezuela .

• Rural areas only. Rare cases in the Mekong and Red River Deltas
• None in the cities of Da Nang, Hai Phong, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Nha Trang, and Quy Nhon.
• P. falciparum (65%)
• P. vivax (35%)
• Provinces of Bình Dương, Bình Phước, Đắk Lắk, Đắk Nông, Gia Lai, Khánh Hòa, Kon Tum, Lâm Đồng, Ninh Thuận, Tây Ninh: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, tafenoquine 3
• All other areas with malaria transmission (except Mekong and Red River Deltas): Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine 3
• Mekong and Red River Deltas: No chemoprophylaxis recommended (insect bite precautions / mosquito avoidance only) 4

See Health Information for Travelers to Vietnam .

Virgin Islands, British

See Health Information for Travelers to Virgin Islands, British .

Virgin Islands, U.S.

See Health Information for Travelers to Virgin Islands, U.S. .

Wake Island, U.S.

See Health Information for Travelers to Wake Island .

• All areas <2,000 m (≈6,500 ft) elevation
• No malaria transmission in Sana’a (the capital)

See Health Information for Travelers to Yemen .

Entry requirements : Required for travelers ≥1 year of age arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

CDC recommendations : Generally not recommended for travel to North-Western Province or Western Province. Not recommended for travel to any areas not listed above.

See Health Information for Travelers to Zambia .

See Health Information for Travelers to Zimbabwe .

1 Current as of November 2022. This is an update of the 2010 map created by the Informal WHO Working Group on the Geographic Risk of Yellow Fever.

2 Refers to Plasmodium falciparum malaria, unless otherwise noted.

3 Tafenoquine can cause potentially life-threatening hemolysis in people with glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Rule out G6PD deficiency with a quantitative laboratory test before prescribing tafenoquine to patients.

4 Mosquito avoidance includes applying topical mosquito repellant, sleeping under an insecticide-treated mosquito net, and wearing protective clothing (e.g., long pants and socks, long-sleeve shirt). For additional details on insect bite precautions, see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods.

5 Primaquine can cause potentially life-threatening hemolysis in people with G6PD deficiency. Rule out G6PD deficiency with a quantitative laboratory test before prescribing primaquine to patients.

6 P. knowlesi is a malaria species with a simian (macaque) host. Human cases have been reported from most countries in Southwest Asia and are associated with activities in forest or forest-fringe areas. P. knowlesi has no known resistance to antimalarials.

Yellow Fever Maps

2 In 2017, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) expanded its YF vaccination recommendations for travelers going to Brazil because of a large YF outbreak in multiple states in that country. Please refer to the CDC  Travelers’ Health website for more information and updated recommendations.

3 YF vaccination is generally not recommended for travel to areas where the potential for YF virus exposure is low. Vaccination might be considered, however, for a small subset of travelers going to these areas who are at increased risk for exposure to YF virus due to prolonged travel, heavy exposure to mosquitoes, or inability to avoid mosquito bites. Factors to consider when deciding whether to vaccinate a traveler include destination-specific and travel-associated risks for YF virus infection; individual, underlying risk factors for having a serious YF vaccine–associated adverse event; and destination entry requirements.

The following authors contributed to the previous version of this chapter: Mark D. Gershman, Emily S. Jentes, Rhett J. Stoney (Yellow Fever) Kathrine R. Tan, Paul M. Arguin (Malaria)

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