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Auf dem Gebiet der Luxusreisen sind wir Pionier und Visionär zugleich. Seit 1991 erfüllen wir als individueller Boutique-Reiseanbieter mit Sitz in Erftstadt bei Köln die Urlaubswünsche anspruchsvoller Kunden. Die exklusiven Villen & Fincas sowie 5-Sterne-Hotels in unserem Portfolio haben wir fast alle persönlich vor Ort ausgewählt und besuchen sie regelmäßig. Mit den Hauseigentümern, unseren Hotelpartnern und allen Dienstleistern vor Ort verbinden uns in mehr als 25 Jahren gewachsene Geschäftsbeziehungen. Gleichzeitig sind wir stets auf der Suche nach neuen, spannenden Urlaubszielen und außergewöhnlichen Ferienhäusern. Egal ob Sie eine Luxus Villa oder Finca auf Mallorca mieten möchten, eine moderne Design Villa auf Ibiza oder Ferienvillen in Thailand & auf Bali mit Personal bevorzugen – wir haben die passenden Angebote! Exklusive Ferienhäuser & Fincas mieten. Luxushotels buchen. LANDMARK berät Sie kompetent und persönlich.

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Best places to visit in germany.

Full of culture, lively locals and great beer, Germany is home to many captivating travel destinations. Whether you're looking to soak up art, architecture and history or imbibe at Oktoberfest, this country appeals to a variety of tourists. U.S. News weighed factors like sights, food, culture, accessibility and value, in addition to expert and traveler opinions, to determine the best places to visit in Germany. Vote for the destinations you love below to help shape next year's ranking.

Black Forest

Berchtesgaden, saxon switzerland national park, neuschwanstein, rüdesheim am rhein.

One of the best places to see Germany's natural splendor is the fairy tale-inspiring Black Forest. This section of Baden-Württemberg encompasses more than 2,000 square miles of enchanting waterfall-filled forests, rolling hills and lengthy valleys dotted with half-timbered villages. A great introduction to the Black Forest is driving along its scenic namesake highway (Schwarzwaldhochstrasse); be sure to start or end your journey in the spa town of Baden-Baden to benefit from its thermal springs. You'll also want to save time for visiting gorgeous natural wonders like the picture-perfect Triberg Waterfalls, Lake Titisee and the Feldberg, the Black Forest's highest peak.

Germany's capital city is akin to Paris and London in that you just can't visit the country without going. Like many large cities, Berlin offers something for everyone, from a lively nightlife scene to restorative green spaces. Those looking take in the arts can explore the impactful East Side Gallery (on the Berlin Wall) or visit the more traditional art galleries at Museum Island. Berlin also pays homage to its ominous past with powerful and humbling attractions. Must-visit historical sites include the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, the Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie.

Visitors flock to Munich every fall to take part in Oktoberfest, a two-week-long ode to Bavarian traditions featuring Germany's best beers and bratwurst. But Munich, one of the largest German cities, offers so much more than just this festival. The city is home to beautiful gardens, exquisite churches and engaging museums worth exploring. Wander around Munich's charming neighborhoods and spend some time in Marienplatz, a central square that's home to the world-famous Rathaus-Glockenspiel and hosts a popular Christmas market.

First-time visitors to this historic German city should make a beeline for Cologne Cathedral – this breathtaking example of Gothic architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the city's most popular landmark. Meanwhile, travelers with a sweet tooth should make time in their schedule for a tour of Cologne's Chocolate Museum. Other activities include relaxing on the lawn at Rheinpark, exploring Cologne's Old Town, cruising the Rhine River and taking in spectacular city views from a cable car. Visit in February or March when Cologne's annual Carnival celebration takes place, an event featuring festivities like masked balls, parades and parties.

For a memorable vacation in the Bavarian Alps, visit Berchtesgaden. This destination, which sits on the Austrian border, captivates visitors with its massive peaks, cascading forests, deep valleys and Alpine lakes and river that make up Berchtesgaden National Park. Start your journey driving the scenic Rossfeld Panoramastrasse road before traveling south to awe-inspiring Lake Königssee and the Eagle's Nest, a mountaintop chalet and beer garden with a dark history. If you enjoy skiing, arrive in winter when Jenner Mountain is blanketed with snow.

Go off the beaten track on your next getaway by heading to this Bavarian city in southeast Germany. Boasting centuries-old architecture and a prime location along the Danube River, Regensburg is known as one of Germany's oldest and best-preserved medieval cities. Most of Regensburg's top attractions can be found in the city's UNESCO-listed Old Town, including landmarks like St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square and the Old Stone Bridge. Other sights worth visiting include St. Emmeram's Palace and Walhalla, a hall of fame honoring exemplary German-speaking figures throughout history.

Dresden is made for architecture enthusiasts. The city, which is located in eastern Germany near the Czech border, features remarkable facades and edifices adorned with ornate architectural details. Though you'll have your pick of stunning structures, make sure you visit the Dresden Zwinger (a Baroque-style palace) and Dresden Royal Palace (a Renaissance landmark where the Fürstenzug, the world's largest porcelain picture, resides). If you prefer modern architecture, head to Kunsthofpassage to gaze at its quirky buildings, one of which has singing drainpipes. And those visiting during festive season can't miss Striezelmarkt, one of Germany's oldest and largest Christmas markets.

This city in southwestern Germany is well known for housing the country's oldest university. However, its good looks and superb location along the Neckar River also make it a great destination to enjoy old-world character and a small-town ambiance. To see as much of this beautiful city as possible, take a long stroll through Heidelberg's old town and across its picturesque Old Bridge. Then, ride the funicular railway to Heidelberg Castle, and continue on to Königstuhl for impressive views. Additional must-see sights to add to your vacation itinerary include the Philosopher's Walk, Heidelberg Zoo and the Student Prison at Heidelberg University.

Boasting elaborate churches and palaces around every corner, Würzburg is a photographer's paradise. From the Baroque-style Würzburg Residence to the Romanesque Würzburg Cathedral, there are countless buildings worth exploring. Not only can travelers enjoy beautiful architecture, they can expect manicured gardens and parks, such as Ringpark and the University of Würzburg's Botanical Garden, along with numerous vineyards and estates offering wine tastings (Würzburg is located in Germany's Franken wine region). When you're not sipping on delicious vino, consider snapping a photo of Würzburg's iconic Old Main Bridge.

Home to Germany's largest cruise port, the Elbe river and numerous canals flowing through the city center, Hamburg is a great place to explore by boat. But for those on foot, many top attractions are clustered in the heart of the city, including the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site worth visiting, offers Miniatur Wunderland, the world's largest model railway system that enraptures visitors of all ages. Plus, Hamburg is a haven for music lovers with its impressive Elbphilharmonie complex, which features two concert halls and a plaza with sweeping city views.

Saxon Switzerland National Park stands out for its collection of unique rock formations. You'll find sandstone structures, which come in various shapes and sizes, scattered throughout the park, along with scenic gorges and the winding Elbe river. Saxon Switzerland's most popular attraction is undoubtedly the Bastei Bridge, which is surrounded by stately formations and provides incredible views of the area. Other fascinating spots worth visiting include Painters' Way (the Malerweg trail), the Elbe Cycle Route and Felsenbühne Rathen, an open-air theater built into the park's rocks.

Leipzig offers an array of attractions and activities (think: various museums, an impressive zoo and top-notch nightlife venues) to satisfy both residents and visitors. Prioritize visits to the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, which celebrates Napoleon Bonaparte's defeat and retreat from the city, and the unique Panometer, a converted gasometer-turned-gallery that features 360-degree art installations. If you're a music lover, also save time for exploring the Leipzig Music Trail and seeing St. Thomas Church, which houses Johann Sebastian Bach's remains.

Though Neuschwanstein Castle was never meant for visitors, it has become one of Germany's most popular tourist attractions. King Ludwig II commissioned the castle as a place of refuge from public life. Today, more than 1 million people stroll through the property every year. The castle's Romanesque Revival-style is certainly romantic; in fact, it inspired Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland. But what elevates this castle to bucket list status is its unbelievable setting, perched in the Bavarian Alps. From the castle, travelers can get an eyeful of the surrounding mountains, Alpine lakes and striking foliage (especially during fall).

Frankfurt is best known as the financial capital of the eurozone thanks to it housing the European Central Bank, but don't assume the city is nothing more than a concrete jungle. Frankfurt doubles as a tourist-friendly destination with all kinds of attractions. Here, you'll find the Frankfurt Museum Embankment, a riverside perimeter that comprises dozens of museums, including the popular Städel Museum. Other noteworthy sights include the city's colorful old town, the Main Tower observation deck and the Palmengarten, a beautiful botanical garden.

Head to this small medieval city in northern Bavaria to feel as if you've stepped back in time. Bamberg is famous for housing notable Enlightenment-era writers and philosophers like E.T.A. Hoffmann and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Plus, Bamberg boasts a gorgeous location along the Regnitz river and a collection of exquisite architectural beauties, including the Romanesque and Gothic Bamberg Cathedral and the Old Town Hall. But no visit would be complete without seeing the dreamy rose garden at the New Residence palace.

Primarily known for its winemaking capabilities, Rüdesheim am Rhein is a small village located at the base of the Taunus Mountains in Germany's Upper Middle Rhine Valley. While you'll surely want to spend the majority of your time here sampling Rüdesheim am Rhein's famous riesling, you should save time for other activities as well. The restaurant- and market-lined Drosselgasse alley is a perfect place to hear live music, and you'd be remiss to skip the one-of-a-kind Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet during your trip. Another worthwhile activity is a castle cruise along the Rhine River.

The second-largest city in Bavaria, Nuremberg is a must-visit destination due to its well-preserved history (both medieval and more recent). The city's darker World War II connections are on display at the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds and the Memorium Nuremberg Trials museum. Go further back in time with a visit to the vast, all-encompassing Germanisches Nationalmuseum, which includes artwork from prehistoric times to today. Then, wind your way through old town's endearing streets, where you'll find half-timbered houses, a 14th-century fountain and the imposing Imperial Castle, which dates back to the days of the Roman Empire.

Located roughly 20 miles southwest of bustling Berlin, Potsdam makes for a perfect day trip. The city offers a quieter, more serene atmosphere complete with parks and eye-catching historical landmarks. The city's most popular attraction, Sanssouci Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site so breathtaking that it is often compared to Versailles. The palace's name means "without a care," so plan on spending unhurried hours there taking in its splendor and the surrounding grounds. You'll also want to save time for visiting the Museum Barberini and strolling through the charming Dutch Quarter.

Sitting on the banks of the Rhine River about 80 miles northwest of Frankfurt, Koblenz is overlooked by the hilltop Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. This idyllic setting is an added bonus to the city's strong cultural offerings, which range from institutions like the DB Museum Koblenz and the Ludwig Museum Koblenz to sights like the German Corner. You should also make time for a ride on the Koblenz Cable Car, which offers panoramic views of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Plus, with access to both the Rhine and Moselle rivers, Koblenz is an excellent destination for a river cruise (many routes take travelers past vineyards, castles and more).

Upon first glance, Lübeck might look like any other mid-size German city. However, this northern destination with Nordic beauty holds plenty of historical significance, so much so that UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site. Between the 12th and 16th centuries, Lübeck was considered one of Europe's most important trading ports. The city still remains a hub for maritime commerce with its location on the Baltic Sea. After learning more about Lübeck's maritime roots at the European Hansemuseum, travelers can check out the stately Holsten Gate in the city's charming old town or explore its many waterways during a boat tour.

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Ultimate Guide To 30+ Famous Landmarks In Germany

Planning a trip to Germany and need some destination inspiration? Here’s my guide to 30+ of the best landmarks in Germany, for your bucket list or itinerary.

From the glitter and glitz of Germany’s lavish palaces to its craggy medieval castles, you can travel through Germany soaking up culture along the way.

Germany is a gorgeous country, blessed with scores of high powered monuments. Germany boasts a heady mix of towering castles, historic landmarks, massive cathedrals, and iconic museums.

Germany is a land steeped in history, with the earth shattering events of WWII defining the country. Germany has magnificent architecture, dazzling art, and culture. The country attracts over 40 million visitors a year.

Why? Because there are so many amazing things to see and do in Germany.

Many of these must see landmarks in Germany are UNESCO World Heritages sites or designated historic monuments.

They’re located in destinations that could be weekend getaways or mini-vacations in and of themselves. These German landmarks can also be combined to create a customized road trip or itinerary for Germany.

READ : 10 Day Itinerary for Bavaria

30+ Must See Historic Landmarks and In Germany

Here’s my picks for the top must visit landmarks in Germany, in alphabetical order for ease.

1. Bamburg Town Hall, Bamburg

The beautiful Old Town Hall of Bamberg is a stunning architectural gem dating back to 1462. Perched on an island in the Regnitz River, it exudes a magical charm.

Connected to the town by two stone bridges, it offers picturesque views, especially from the Geyerworthsteg Bridge.

The building itself is a delight, with its vibrant yellow timbers, captivating trompe d’oeil frescoes, and even a cheeky cherub’s leg protruding from the wall. It’s no wonder that it featured in the film The Three Musketeers (2011).

But did you know that the Town Hall’s location has a rebellious backstory? Legend has it that irate citizens, denied land by the ruling bishop-prince, took matters into their own hands.

They created an artificial island by throwing sticks and stakes into the river, building their own floating town hall as a symbol of defiance.

>>> Click here to book a Bamberg walking tour

Address : Obere Brücke, 96047 Bamberg

2. Beethoven Monument, Bonn

Ludwig von Beethoven was a German pianist and composer. He’s one of the world’s greatest musical geniuses.

Through sheer force of will and emotion, Beethoven catapulted the music world from Classicism to Romanticism. His tormented life was like a Wagnerian soap opera. The often irascible Beethoven suffered from debilitating deafness, unrequited love, and abject poverty.

Beethoven waas born in Bonn Germany in 1770. He had a musically inclined grandfather and a helicopter father, who was a drunk and yearned for Ludwig to be the next Mozart.

In 1845, in Beethoven’s memory, a bronze monument was erected in Munsterplatz Square. Musician Franz Liszt contributed to the project and composed a cantata for its unveiling. At the statue’s base are four symbols representing the different types of music.

Address : Munsterplatz 5311 Bonn

3. Berlin Cathedral

Berlin Cathedral is an iconic landmark in Germany that’s the largest and most impressive church in Berlin. It was built at the start of the 20th century as a symbol imperial power of Germany. It’s dubbed the “gateway” to Museum Island.

The cathedral is a four story edifice with a massive central dome in green and matching domed twin towers. In style, it’s Neo-Renaissance with some Neo-Baroque elements.

This iteration of the cathedral dates from 1893-1905. The cathedral was damaged in WWII, but reconstructed and restored.

The cathedral is filled with Corinthian columns, marble, gilding, and sculptures. The beautiful dome has colorful mosaics showing Christ’ beatification.

The church is a venue for concerts. Its enormous organ, the Sauer-Organ, is a highlight of the cathedral. On a visit, you can climb to the top of the 225 feet dome and enjoy beautiful views.

Address : Am Lustgarten 10178 Berkine

4. Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall is a historic wall, which once divided East Berlin and West Berlin. Finally falling in 1989, it’s a symbol of Cold War oppression. There are many different ways to see what remains of the Berlin Wall. Throughout Berlin, cobblestones mark where the wall once stood.

One of the best known crossing points of the Berlin Wall was Checkpoint Charlie. Controlled by the Western Allies, the border crossing bore an ominous sign stating “You are leaving the American Sector.” This was the single crossing point for members of the Allied forces and foreigners.

If Checkpoint Charlie is too touristy for you, head to the Berlin Wall Memorial, known in German as the Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer. It’s a memorial to the countless men, women and children who died while trying to get across the wall.

The Berlin Wall’s East Side Gallery is the longest and best preserved section of the wall. It’s now a free outdoor art gallery with 105 murals, which were created in 1990 after the borders started to open.

The graffiti style works, painted in 1990, were created as a monument to the fall of the divide.

The most striking and renowned mural is Dmitri Vrubel’s Fraternal Kiss . The mural shows Leonard Brezhnev and Erich Honecker kissing, based on a real photograph.

>>> You can visit the Berlin Wall on a Third Reich and Cold War walking tour

Address : Niederkirchnerstrasse 1, 10117 Berlin

5. Brandenburg Gate, Berlin

Located at the end of the Pariser Platz, the Brandenburg Gate is one of Berlin’s most iconic landmarks. It was originally built as one of 18 similar fortifications in the early 18th century under Prussian King and Berlin Elector Friedrich Wilhelm II.

The gate was designed in a Neo-Classical style on the place that marked the dividing line between East and West Germany, symbolizing the schism. Affixed to the top is a gilded statue of the Greek goddess of peace, Eirene.

But the Brandenburg Gate hasn’t always been associated with peace. The gate infamously played host to infamous military processions, from Napoleon to the Nazis.

Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, however, that has changed. Now, the gate is a symbol of unification between Berlin and surrounding regions of the country. In 2000, it was fully restored. Today it serves as one Berlin’s most prominent tourist attractions.

Address : Pariser Platz 10117 Berlin

6. Cochem Castle, Cochem

Cochem is a little gem on the Moselle River in Rhineland Germany. It’s an idyllic riverside town with fairytale architecture.

Cochem is famous for its doughty romantic castle built in the 11th century, officially called Reichsburg Castle . The entire setting looks like something straight out of a movie set.You can either hike or take the shuttle up.

The castle was built in 1130. But its current iteration dates from the 1870s. The castle’s most distinctive feature is its striking four story octagonal tower with mini turrets.

There are 40 minute guided tours. You can inspect the beautiful furnishings inside, courtesy of the Ravene family. The castle also offers killer views of the surrounding countryside.

Address : Schlossstraße 36, 56812 Cochem

7. Cologne Cathedral, Cologne

A hallmark of the Rhine River, the UNESCO-listed Cologne Cathedral is one of Germany’s most stunning sites and its most visited attraction. Finished in 1880, the stone mass is almost 160 meters high.

The cathedral was constructed in a Flamboyant Gothic style, which reflected the Romantic Movement prevalent at the time. The cathedral has a Latin cross shape with side aisles supporting the highest Gothic vault ever built.

Inside, the High Altar is black marble, faced with white marble niches and relief sculptures. The most valuable piece of art is the Shrine of the Three Kings , a reliquary that reputedly contains the relics of the three wise men. The relics make the cathedral an important place of pilgrimage.

There’s also gorgeous stained glass, including a newer piece by famed German artist Gerard Richter. It’s a bit of a miracle that the cathedral escaped WWII with only some damage.

>>> Click here to book a walking tour of Cologne

Address : Domkloster 4 50667 Cologne

8. Dachau Concentration Camp, Dachau

The notorious Dachau Concentration Camp is on the outskirts of Munich. It’s about 25 minutes by train from Central Station. Be sure to pick up an audio guide to orient yourself. It’s a vast space.

Dachau played a significant role in having Hilter’s history in Germany. It was one of the first camps set up to hold political prisoners, subversives, Jews, and other “undesirables” during WWII.

There are chilling and disturbing memorials — prisoners cells, death chambers with chemical induction pipes, barbed wire fencing, and a crematorium. You can see bullet marks on the walls. The onsite museums details atrocities the prisoners suffered in this satanic world.

Dachau was liberated in 1945 by the US Army. After liberation, the camp was used by the US Army as an internment camp. It was also the site of the Dachau Trials for German war criminals, a site chosen for its symbolism.

You can book a  small group tour of the memorial site  or a  private guided tour . You can get to Dachau on a  guided day trip from Nuremberg  or on a  guided day trip from Munich .

Address : Alte Romerstrasse 75 85221 Dachau

9. Dresden Cathedral, Dresden

Dresden is a delightfully Baroque city, reborn from the ashes of World War II. Dresden Cathedral , known simply as Frauenkirche (the Church of Our Lady), is the star attraction.

The Baroque church was completed in 1743, by architect George Bähr. The famous domed church dominated Dresden’s cityscape for 200 years, before being incinerated in WWII.

For decades the church was a collapsed and blackened ruin, a grim testament to the destruction of war. Over time, and after long debates about its future, money was raised to rebuilt a replica church. It was unveiled in 2005.

The blackened stones from the bombing are set into the cathedral along with new sandstone. Visible imperfections were intentional. Like the Brandenburg Gate, Frauenkirche now stands as a symbol of peace and reunification.

>>> Click here to book a guided walking tour of Dresden

Address : Schlosstrasse 24 01067 Dresden

10. Dresden Opera, Dresden

Dresden Opera House, now called the Semper Opera was also gutted in air attacks on Dresden. The famous opera house reflected Dresden’s former fame as a musical center. it was once directed by Richard Wagner, who called the acoustically perfect venue a “wonder harp.”

The building was designed by German Romantic architect Gottfried Semper in an Italian Neo-Renaissance style. Forty years after the air raid, the opera house was carefully restored over 7 years to the tune of $83 million. It reopened in 1985.

The restoration recreated the pastel wall colors, faux marble columns, decorative motifs, and filigreed ceiling and wall frescos. Atop the opera house is a bronze statue of a quadriga , or chariot drawn by four horses.

The building is now a large concert venue, home to the the state orchestra and ballet. Click here to check out the schedule or here to book a guided tour.

Address : Theaterplatz 2, 01067 Dresden

10. Eagle’s Nest, Berchtesgaden National Park

Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest is perched in the clouds on the Kehlstein peak of Berchtesgaden National Park. The mountain aerie was once a private meeting place for the Nazi Party. It’s one of the few remaining monuments that still stands as a legacy of Hitler’s reign of terror.

Historians believe the retreat wasn’t just a scenic getaway. Rather, it was a symbol of absolute power, the crown jewel of the Nazi empire. Set atop one of Germany’s steeped roads, it took 18 months to build.

When the Eagle’s Nest fell to the Allies near the end of WWII, it was viewed as a highly symbolic and important capture. The Allies uncovered a bunker full of hundreds of thousands of bottles of expensive wine and liquors – Hitler’s private stash.

In theory, the Eagle’s Nest was built for Hitler to host and entertain VIP guests of state. But legend holds that Hitler didn’t go there much due to vertigo. Other Nazi officials, however, used the home as a private party pad.

Today, the Eagle’s Nest is a scenic beer garden, as well as a buzzing tourist site open from mid-May to mid-October.

>>> Click here to book a guided tour from Munich

Address : Obersalzberg Berchtesgaden, 83471

11. Eltz Castle, Wierschem

Burg Eltz is one of my favorite castles in Germany, likely for its medieval good looks. The fanciful rural castle sits on a rocky outcrop above the sinuous River Eltz. Eight towers soar, with quaint turrets and oriels.

The fairytale castle escaped damage by wars. Inside, it has has original period furniture. There’s a huge collection of armory, jewelry and artifacts.

The Knight’s Hall, or meeting hall, is the castle’s most important room. The Rodendorf Kitchen gives you a revealing peak of what medieval life was like. The most important work of art is by German Renaissance painter Lucas Cranach the Elder, Madonna with Child and Grapes .

You can hike from the town, 2. 5 kilometers. From the woods, the castle appears like a mirage. Or, take the shuttle bus from the towns of Münstermaifeld and Wierschem. You visit via a 45 minute guided tour.

You can book a guided day tour of the castle from Frankfurt.

Address : 56294 Wierschem

12. Harburg Castle, Harburg

The town of Harburg is renowned for its magnificent 11th century Harburg Castle. This castle is an absolute gem, standing as one of Germany’s most impressive medieval fortresses and an essential stop along the Romantic Road .

As you approach the castle, perched majestically above the Wornitz River, you’ll be transported back in time to the Middle Ages. Just take a moment to admire those captivating pointy towers and charming crisscross shutters – it’s a sight to behold!

Originally built by the Hohenstaufen emperors of Germany, Harburg Castle offers captivating guided tours that encompass the church, dungeon, granary, and state rooms. While you can explore at your own pace, opting for a guided tour allows you to delve deeper into the castle’s history and even hear fascinating tales of its resident ghosts. Don’t forget to peep through the arrow slits for an extra touch of medieval ambiance.

For an unforgettable experience, consider booking a room for the night and immersing yourself in the castle’s timeless charm. And don’t miss the opportunity to wander through the picturesque Altstadt, where the Stone Bridge offers panoramic views of the river and its surroundings.

Address : Burgstraße 1, 86655 Harburg

13. Heidelberg Castle, Heidelberg

Perched on the Neckar River, the pink sandstone of Schloss Heidelberg glistens in the sun. It’s the crown jewel of the university town of Heidelberg. The fastest way to get there is via the funicular tram.

The Gothic castle was once the palace of the Palatine prince electors. It was built, rebuilt, and expanded over 700 years. The castle has been plundered by the French, struck by lightening, and its stones stolen for other buildings.

Heidelberg Castle never regained its former glory, unlike other German castles. Only the Friedrich Building was fully restored.

The castle is practically defunct. The furniture is long gone. But the romantic ruins are nonetheless charming.

One million visitors visit annually. The castle is home to the world’s largest keg, Heidelberger Tun, located in the royal wine cellar.

You can also see model of what the castle once looked like. From the Great Terrace, you have a fine view of the old town and the Neckar River.

>> Click here to book a walking tour of Heidelberg

Address : Schlosshof 1, 69117 Heidelberg

14. Herrenchiemsee Palace

Herrenchiemsee Palace is a massive island palace spun from the mind of Mad King Ludwig II of Bavaria . It’s a popular day trip from Munich .

Ludwig literally built the palace on an island in Lake Chiemsee. Not terribly convenient for builders. But Ludwig only cared for a stunning vista, not convenience.

In 1878, construction began. Herrenchiemsee isn’t an exact replica of Versailles . It has Ludwig’s personal stamp. Though it doesn’t seem like he ever intended to finish it.

Ludwig built two side wings that were to left as shells and only designated 18 of the 70 rooms to be finished. The side wings were actually demolished in 1907.

Your tour starts at the breathtaking Ambassadors Staircase. It’s adorned with vibrant frescoes and crowned by a brilliant glass roof.

Prepare to be mesmerized as you proceed to the State Bedroom and the Hall of Mirrors, both surpassing the grandeur and opulence of Versailles itself.

Regrettably, King Ludwig II of Bavaria only enjoyed the splendors of his Versailles-inspired Herrenchiemsee Palace for a mere 9 nights in September 1885. Despite its short-lived occupancy, Ludwig spared no expense, lavishing over 16.5 million marks on this majestic masterpiece.

To put it into perspective, the cost exceeded that of Ludwig’s own Linderhof Palace twofold and tripled that of Neuschwanstein Castle. It was a project that spiraled beyond control. With his ambitious motto of “build or die,” some speculate that Ludwig’s obsession with grand construction ultimately cost him his life.

>> Click here to book a guided tour of the palace from Munich

Address : 83209 Herrenchiemsee

15. Hohenzollern Castle, Badem-Wurttemberg

Located near Stuttgart in southern Germany, Hohenzollern Castle was once the province of the imperial Hohenzollern kaisers, who ruled Germany from the Middle Ages to WWI. Wilhelm I and II were once German emperors.

The family rebuilt a castle that was in ruins in the early 19th century. The resulting Neo-Gothic fantasy, realized in golden stone and picturesquely set on Mount Hohenzollern, became their ancestral seat. It’s still privately owned by the family.

Hohenzollern is a military structure that was given a civic facelift. It delights the eye with pointy turrets, crenelated walls, and gothic windows.

Inside, you’ll find artifacts of the Hohenzollern dynasty, including statues, busts, portraits, armor, the crown of Wilhem II, and ceremonial swords. A two story chapel has a Neo-Gothic tabernacle. The Hall of Ancestors is painted with the Hohenzollern family tree.

You can hoof it up a very steep hill or take the shuttle bus.

Address : 72379 Burg Hohenzollern

16. Linderhof Palace, Ettal

The enchanting Linderhof Palace was the primary residence of the eccentric King Ludwig II and an absolute must-visit landmark in Germany. Situated within easy reach of Munich, this splendid palace serves as a captivating homage to Ludwig’s three obsessions: Louis XIV, Marie Antoinette, and Richard Wagner.

Step into a realm of opulent rococo design, where mirrors gleam and gold sparkles in abundance. Prepare to be enveloped by a lavish world that knows no limits when it comes to gold leaf.

Despite the relatively compact size of the rooms (compared to other palaces), you may find yourself immersed in a slightly claustrophobic yet undeniably dazzling atmosphere. Don’t miss the awe-inspiring Hall of Mirrors, a true highlight of Linderhof.

Delve into the resplendent dining room. Servants seemingly vanished into thin air thanks to a clever trap door—a disappearing dumbwaiter that effortlessly transported the dining table to and from the kitchen below.

With this ingenious contraption, King Ludwig could enjoy solitary meals with his imaginary medieval companions, conveniently avoiding any real-life conversation.

However, the true allure of Linderhof lies within its magnificent gardens. Ludwig created expansive ornamental gardens divided into five distinct sections, each adorned with captivating architectural follies.

Take a moment to explore the Moorish Kiosk, the Greek Temple, and the breathtaking Venus Grotto, all adding to the splendor of this extraordinary palace.

The Venus Grotto is a man-made cave, complete with a lake, waterfall, and faux stalactites. Dressed as a knight, Ludwig rowed langorously across the lake in a golden clam-shaped boat listening to opera performances. Perhaps the ultimate escapism.

>>> You can visit the palace and Neuschwanstein on a full day tour from Munich

Address : Linderhof 12, 82488 Ettal

17. Lubeck Town Hall, Lubeck

Lubeck is a picturesque town adorned with a captivating array of architectural wonders — including medieval gates, ancient gabled houses, and majestic spires. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the majority of the city exudes an undeniable charm.

Lubeck’s Rathaus, the town hall, is often referred to as a “fairytale in stone.” This exceptional example of Gothic brick architecture, renowned throughout Germany and Europe, stands as a testament to the city’s rich heritage.

Built between 1126 and 1308, the exterior boasts an ornate stairway, while the 15th-century addition of a Renaissance sandstone arcade and staircase enhances its grandeur. Step inside to witness the mesmerizing yellow Gothic ribbed vault.

Marvel at the magnificent Audience Hall, adorned in plush red velvet Rococo. Once a conference room for the Council, it emanates elegance and sophistication. Adorning its walls are ten masterful paintings by Italian artist Stefano Torelli, depicting the virtues of good governance.

Exploring the interior of the Rathaus requires a guided tour, albeit only available in German. Nevertheless, the experience is well worth it, granting you the opportunity to admire 13th-century frescoes and ornate staircases that exude a timeless beauty.

Address : Breite Str. 62, 23552 Lübeck

18. Marienplatz, Munich

Marienplatz is a bustling square with a rich history dating back to the 12th century. It has long served as Munich’s vibrant meeting point. At the heart of this grand square stands the magnificent Neues Rathaus, the city hall.

The striking Gothic facade of the Neues Rathaus is adorned with an array of intricate details, including gargoyles, statues, and vibrant red flowers. To enjoy panoramic views, take the elevator to the top by purchasing a 4 euro ticket at the Tourist Office within the building.

Experience the enchantment of the Glockenspiel, which chimes at 11 am, noon, and 5 pm. For a front-row seat to the performance, grab a spot at Cafe Glockenspiel. Watch in awe as motorized figures dance, joust, and twirl within the tower for a captivating 12-minute spectacle.

To capture an incredible view of the Rathaus and Marienplatz, climb the tower of St. Peters Church, the oldest church in the city. While the church itself may not be particularly remarkable, the 360-degree views from the top are unparalleled.

Keep in mind that the ascent can be cramped and steep, and the narrow terrace at the top leaves little room to move. Expect to shuffle inch by inch along the terrace, savoring the breathtaking vistas.

>>> Click here to book a walking tour of Munich’s old town

Address : Marienplatz, 80331 Munich

19. Munich Residence

The Munich Residence is the top attraction in Munich and a famous landmark in Germany. It served as the opulent city palace and seat of government for the influential Wittelsbach dynasty, who ruled Bavaria for over 700 years.

Step into their Versailles-inspired palace adorned with lavish tapestries, ornate Rococo gilt, intriguing reliquaries, and whimsical grottos. The abundance of tapestries may overwhelm your senses, making it hard to fully appreciate each one.

Today, the Residence functions as a museum, showcasing the extravagant decor of a bygone era. It boasts an eclectic mix of architectural styles, including Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, and Neo-Classicism, reflecting its centuries-long reign over Bavaria.

Explore the Residence’s vast interior, which encompasses over 120 rooms. Don’t miss the enchanting Shell Grotto, the captivating Antiquarium, the mesmerizing Ancestral Gallery, the vibrant Green Gallery, and the exquisitely adorned Ornate Room.

The Antiquarium is a magnificent secular Renaissance hall. It stands as the largest and most remarkable of its kind in northern Europe. Built in the 16th century, this 220-foot-long hall once served as a grand banquet hall for festive celebrations.

>>> Click here to book a skip the line ticket to the Residenz

Address : Residenzstraße 1, 80333 Munich

20. Museum Island, Berlin

Berlin’s Museum Island is a veritable treasure trove, dubbed Berlin’s Acropolis. The island houses a unique complex of buildings above the Spree River.

There are five beautifully restored museums — the Pergamon Museum, the Bode Museum, the Neues Museum (new museum), the Alte National Gallery (old picture gallery), and the Altes Museum (old museum).

The art work and artifacts on Museum Island span 6,000 years. They include Greek, Etruscan, Roman, and medieval antiquities.

The Altes Museum displays ancient Greek and Roman artifacts amid a massive rotunda full of statuary. The Alte National Gallery looks like a raised Roman temple. It houses the largest collection of 19th century paintings and sculptures in Germany.

The Neues Museum houses prehistoric pieces and Egyptian art, including the famous bust of Queen Nefertiti.

The Bode Museum was built in a Neo-Baroque style, with a beautiful domed hall. The Bode houses sculptures from the Italian Renaissance and Mannerist periods, including ones by Canova and Donatello . It also has a first rate collection of Byzantine art.

Perhaps the star attraction of Museum Island is the beautiful Pergamon Museum. It’s a monumental building, built between 1907-30. It was designed to be a quintessentially German museum, housing classical antiquities from Central Europe.

The star is the stunning Pergamon Altar, which the Nazis used as inspiration for their Zeppelin field in Nuremberg. You can also admire the Market Gate from Miletus, the Ishtar Gate from Babylon (which you reach via the stunning Processional Way decorated with lion mosaics), and a wooden dome from Spain’s Alhambra .

>>> Click here to book a ticket to the popular Pergamon Museum

Address : Breite Street 13089 Berlin

21. Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany’s most famous landmark, stands proudly in the Alpine landscape, cloaked in shimmering limestone. With its majestic turrets, captivating interior, and an intriguing historical narrative, Neuschwanstein exudes romance and charm, embodying a fairy tale brought to life by the visionary King Ludwig.

The castle was meticulously constructed over 24 years. It showcases the enchanting architecture of the 19th-century Romantic style, adorned with an array of towers, gables, turrets, and balconies.

Step inside to discover a vibrant world of colors and captivating depictions from Richard Wagner’s operas, with the Throne Room, Singer’s Hall, and Ludwig’s opulent bedroom being the highlights.

To ensure your visit, it’s advisable to reserve your admission in advance . While the guided tour may feel a bit rushed and lacking in details, my guide to Neuschwanstein Castle provides helpful tips for making the most of your experience. Although you may long to linger within the castle’s walls, time constraints restrict the duration of the tour.

After exploring the castle, take a short 10-15 minute hike to Marienbrücke, where you’ll be rewarded with the iconic postcard view of Neuschwanstein. Legend has it that King Ludwig would visit this bridge during his nocturnal sleigh rides, savoring the enchanting candlelight emanating from the Singer’s Hall.

Click here to book a must have skip the line ticket. You can also visit the castle on a guided day trip from Munich or on a guided day trip to Neuschwanstein and Linderhof .

Address : Neuschwansteinstraße 20, 87645 Schwangau

22. Nuremberg Castle, Nuremberg

Nuremberg Castle is an imposing medieval fortress atop a sandstone hill. This iconic landmark in Germany commands both the cityscape and the attention of visitors.

While its origins trace back to around 1,000 AD, much of what stands today dates from the 15th century onwards, with archaeological evidence suggesting its existence as early as 1050.

For five centuries, from 1050 to 1571, Nuremberg Castle served as the residence for emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, who roamed from castle to castle in the absence of fixed capital cities.

Within the castle complex, the Double Chapel, originating from the 11th century, stands as a testament to its ancient heritage. The imperial staterooms date from the 16th and 17th centuries.

They offer a glimpse into the opulent spaces once inhabited by emperors. Don’t miss the Imperial Castle Museum, where military enthusiasts can immerse themselves in a collection of medieval armor and a fascinating array of a thousand swords.

During World War II, Nuremberg Castle endured heavy damage, with only the imperial chapel miraculously surviving the bombings. After the war, the castle was faithfully restored to its former glory, showcasing the resilience and determination of the city.

>>> Click here to book a walking tour of Nuremberg

Address : Auf der Burg 13, D-90403 Nürnberg

23. Nazi Party Rally Grounds, Nuremberg

For history enthusiasts, a guided day tour from Munich to explore Nuremberg’s Third Reich sites is a must. The Rally Grounds were designed by Hitler’s favored architect Albert Speer.

The expansive rally ground stretches an impressive length equivalent to 12 football fields. Here, the charismatic but demagogic Hitler delivered his racist speeches from the monumental “Zeppelin” grandstand, leaving an indelible mark on history.

Congress Hall, an iconic structure, was where the Nazis staged meticulously choreographed party rallies. Today, it houses the Documentation Center, a modern museum opened in 2001.

Inside, the gripping permanent exhibit titled “Fascination and Terror” provides an unflinching account of the Nazi party’s ascent to power and the horrors it unleashed.

As you conclude your visit, a suspended viewing point offers a chilling opportunity to stand in the very spot where the Führer once addressed fervent crowds, offering a glimpse into the disturbing collective madness of that era.

Nuremberg is committed to preserving and maintaining the site until 2025, ensuring its historical significance endures. Although the city does not seek to recreate the structures demolished after World War II, the preservation efforts serve as a poignant reminder of the events that transpired during this dark chapter of history.

>>> Click here to book a walking tour with the rally grounds

READ : Guide to Nuremberg’s Nazi and WWII Sites

Address : Bayernstraße 110, 90478 Nuremberg

24. Nymphenburg Palace, Munich

Nymphenburg Palace is a splendid summer residence located just 30 minutes outside Munich. This landmark in germany served as the luxurious retreat for the esteemed Wittelsbach dynasty. Its construction was initiated to commemorate the birth of a Bavarian heir.

This 17th-century architectural marvel, Schloss Nymphenburg, ranks among the largest palaces in Europe. With its grand villa and expansive wings, it boasts meticulously crafted parquet floors, vividly painted ceilings, an abundance of paintings, and lavishly adorned period rooms.

Within the central villa, two standout attractions captivate visitors. The enchanting Stone Hall dazzles with its frescoes depicting nymphs, while the Gallery of Beauties showcases King Ludwig I’s remarkable portraits of captivating women.

In the sprawling Nymphenburg Palace Park, you’ll find charming miniature palaces, known as follies. They provided an escape for the Wittelsbachs when courtly life became overwhelming. Among them, the shimmering Amalienburg stands out as a shining example of Rococo architecture, representing the pinnacle of elegance in Germany.

Click here to book a skip the line ticket. You can also book a private tour .

Address : Schloß Nymphenburg 1, 80638 München

25. Odeonsplatz, Munich

Dating from the 19th century, Munich’s Odeonplatz is still largely unchanged. The focal point of the square is the Feldherrnhalle, or Field Marshall’s Hall.

It’s also known as the Hall of the Bavarian Generals. The hall was built by King Ludwig I in 1841-44 to honor the Bavarian army. The hall is a covered exterior gallery, copied from the famous Loggia dei Lanzi in the Piazza della Signoria in Florence .

Historically, Field Marshall’s Hall is important. It was the site of the famous 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, Hitler’s failed coup d’etat. Hitler wound up imprisoned and wrote Mein Kampf in jail.

Later, the loggia was the site of Nazi rallies. There, SS recruits took an oath of allegiance to Hitler. Nowadays, it’s the site of festivals and beer drinking.

Address : Odeonspl. 1, 80539 Munich

26. Regensburg Cathedral, Regensburg

Regensburg is affectionately known as the “northernmost Italy. It exudes charm with its picturesque skyline adorned with lofty towers and inviting beer gardens. However, the true gem of Regensburg is its 13th century Gothic cathedral, a striking landmark in Germany and visible from every corner of the town.

Standing proudly over the old town, the majestic Regensburg Cathedral, or St. Peters Cathedral, captures the attention of all who behold it. Originally inspired by the grandeur of Notre Dame in Paris, the cathedral underwent a transformation when King Ludwig I decided to grace it with two colossal spires.

Constructed in the High Gothic style between the 13th and 16th centuries, the cathedral experienced a touch of Baroque influence in the early 17th century. However, King Ludwig I, in his quest for authenticity, replaced the Baroque dome with a magnificent Gothic ribbed vault.

As you step inside, you’ll encounter sculptures depicting the Devil and the Devil’s Grandmother, capturing the imagination with their intricate details. Notably, the Smiling Angel, a significant element of an annunciation scene, showcases its ethereal beauty.

Don’t miss the exquisite stained glass windows dating back to the 14th century. They add a touch of vibrant splendor to the cathedral’s interior.

Click here to book a guided walking tour of Regensburg

READ : Top Attractions in Regensburg

Address : Domplatz 1, 93047 Regensburg

27. Reichstag, Berlin

Like so much in Germany, the Reichstag has a dramatic history. It’s been burned, bombed, and rebuilt. Now, it’s the modern home of the German parliament.

Inaugurated in the 1890s, the parliament building was initially dismissed as a “chatting house for monkeys.” When World War I ended, the German Republic was proclaimed from the Reichstag.

In 1933, the building was gutted by fire. Hitler blamed the communists to consolidate his power. As World War II drew to a close, the Nazis made their final stand here. The bombed out building stood like a ruined ghost through the Cold War.

Built by by Norman Foster, the Reichstag is one of Berlin’s most iconic buildings. Its most distinctive feature is a glittering glass dome (used instead of the old stone dome). It’s a futuristic construction of mirrors and glass.

The dome also serves as an important symbol — that the people are keeping a watchful eye on the legislators. You can walk up via a long sloping ramp, which spirals up to the dome. Or, take a lift for beautiful panoramic city views.

>>> Click here to book a tour that includes the Reichstag

Address : Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin

28. Romer Building, Frankfurt

Situated on the Romerplatz, the Romer Building is Frankfurt’s most important landmark. Originally built in the 15th century, it served as Frankfurt’s town hall for 600 years. Today, the Romer is mostly used as a venue for weddings and official functions.

Frankfurt’s Gothic timber framed old town was bombed during WWII, destroying most of the old quarter. What you see today is a recreation of the historical blueprints, called the “new old town.” Construction began in the 1950s. Now, the area is Disney-pretty.

The Romer is in the heart of the new old town. It consists of nine interconnected buildings and six courtyards. The most famous part is the three peaked Neo-Gothic eastern facade.

Inside, Emperor Hall is where emperors were coronated in the middle ages. The hall comes complete with 52 portraits of the Roman emperors.

Address : Römerberg 23, 60311 Frankfurt am Main

29. Sanssouci Palace, Potsdam

This 18th century palace is synonymous with Frederick the Great, King of Prussia. Sanssouci is a French word that means “without concern.” That’s how Frederick envisioned his palace — as a private retreat where he could escape the pomp and circumstance of court life and the burdens of royal duty.

Like the Wurzburg Residence, Sanssouci is sometimes considered the Versailles of Berlin. However, it’s much smaller than Versailles and built in a French-influenced Rococo style.

Inside, you know you’re in a king’s residence. It’s elegant and refined. Scarcely a patch of wall is undecorated. The mastermind behind Sanssouci was Georg Wenzelaus von Knobelsdorff.

The palace gardens are also exquisite with fountains, vineyards, and Baroque terraces. The park also contains the grand Neues Palace and the exotic Chinese House.

Click here to book a skip the line ticket. You can also book a guided day tour from Berlin .

Address : Maulbeerallee, 14469 Potsdam

30. Ulm Minster, Ulm

Who can resist a superlative? Ulm Minster is the largest Protestant church in Germany and boasts the tallest church tower in the world (not counting the unfinished Sagrada Familia in beautiful Barcelona ). The church attracts devotees from all over Germany.

Construction began in 1377 and didn’t finish until 1890 — insane dimensions aren’t conducive to quick church building. But it was worth the wait for its beautiful Gothic architecture and interior artwork.

If you’re extremely ambitious, hike up the 768 steps (gulp!) of the Ulm tower for uninterrupted views over the town. It might take you a day to recover. You’ll at least need bratwurst and beer.

Address : Münsterplatz 21, 89073 Ulm

31. Wieskirche Church, Wies

Wieskirche is a UNESCO-listed Rococo pilgrimage church located in the village of Wies. It’s an absolute must-see landmark along Germany’s enchanting Romantic Road.

From the outside, it appears as a simple church nestled peacefully in a lush green meadow. However, once you step inside, you are transported into a world of radiant light and awe-inspiring Bavarian Rococo splendor.

Dating back to 1738, the Wieskirche holds a captivating tale of a supposed miracle witnessed by a farmer—a wooden statue of Christ shedding tears. This extraordinary event attracted countless pilgrims, with over a million visitors annually today.

n 1745, the talented brothers Johann Baptist and Dominikus Zimmermann were commissioned to construct a magnificent pilgrimage church on the site, a venture that nearly bankrupted the Steingaden Abbey due to its colossal cost.

As you enter, the grandeur of Wieskirche, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, unfolds before your eyes. Eight pristine white pillars elegantly support a magnificent cupola.

A delicate pastel oval fresco, adorned with intricate stucco embellishments and gilded sculptures, becomes the centerpiece of this architectural marvel. Pay special attention to the altar, featuring the statue of the Scourged Savior, the very figure that sparked the pilgrimage’s inception.

Address : Wies 12, 86989 Steingaden

32. Wurzburg Residence, Wurzburg

Wurzburg is a charming UNESCO town in northern Bavaria that offers more than just its picturesque medieval streets. It proudly boasts the renowned Wurzburg Residence, a palace of exquisite grandeur and a must visit landmark in Germany.

Inspired by the grandeur of Versailles, this opulent palace was the residence of the Wurzburg bishop-kings who sought to create a mesmerizing spectacle.

Referred to as the “German Versailles,” the palace served as the former abode of the Wurzburg bishop-princes, influential figures who held both secular and religious authority.

In 1720, Prince-Bishop Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn commissioned the construction of this remarkable residence, a project that spanned 60 years.

Visitors will be captivated by the intricate stucco work, the magnificent frescoes adorning the walls by the renowned Italian Rococo artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, and the resplendent White Hall, among the many highlights awaiting exploration within the palace’s walls.

>>> Click here to book a private walking our of Wurzburg

Address : Residenzplatz 2, 97070 Würzburg

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the most famous landmark in Germany. You may enjoy these other Germany travel guides and resources:

• Most Beautiful Towns in Germany
• 10 Day Itinerary for Bavaria
• 4 Day Itinerary for Munich
• 1 Day Itinerary for Munich
• Guide To Rothenburg ob der Tauber
• Guide To Bavaria’s Romantic Road
• Guide To Neuschwanstein Castle
• Guide To Bavaria’s Castles
• Tips for Visiting Germany

If you’d like to visit Germany’s most famous and historic landmarks, pin it for later.

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Last Updated on July 9, 2023 by Leslie Livingston

17 Best Places To Visit In Eastern Germany

• David Angel

From the Baroque towers and palaces of Dresden to the Berlin Wall, this is my guide to the best places to visit in Eastern Germany.

I’ve been visiting this fascinating part of Germany for over 25 years. I have always found it one of the most compelling regions to visit.

Beyond Berlin, it’s still relatively off the beaten path for many international travellers – it’s nowhere near as widely known as Bavaria or the Black Forest. Quedlinburg or Goslar are every bit as enchanting as the much more famous Rothenburg – it’s just that far less people have discovered them.

And there is also a whole layer of history – when the region was Communist East Germany – to uncover.

I hope you enjoy my guide and find these places as fascinating as I have.

These are the best places to visit in Eastern Germany.

Table of Contents

1. Berlin  

Berlin is the capital of Germany and, by some distance, the largest city in the country. It’s gritty rather than pretty, but one of the most absorbing cities in Europe, and the world for that matter. 

Berlin is where the longest conflict of the 20 th century, the Cold War, played out. The Berlin Wall divided the city for 28 years, and its fall in 1989 was the sign that the Iron Curtain that divided Europe for so long was also about to fall. 

Many of the main Berlin landmarks are from this period and the turbulent Nazi reign that preceded it.  But beyond these, it’s a city with a wealth of architecture, from the splendid Baroque Schloss Charlottenburg to the Stalin-era Socialist Realist Karl-Marx-Allee. 

Since the fall of the Wall, Berlin has attracted a huge community of artists from around the world. The city’s arts scene is outstanding, reflected in the street art in the likes of Kreuzberg and Schoneberg.   

It’s also home to many superb museums, from the older World Heritage-listed institutions on Museum Island to the amazing Jewish Museum.  

Top things to see and do in Berlin:  Brandenburg Gate; Berlin Wall Memorial and East Side Gallery; Reichstag Building and its glass dome; Museum Island, especially the Pergamon Museum; Jewish Museum; Berlin Story with the Bunker; Checkpoint Charlie 

Good to See :  Leave time to explore some of the different Kieze (neighborhoods) Kreuzberg, Friedrichshain, Neukolln, and Prenzlauer Berg with their lively markets, street art, cafes, architecture, and shops. 

As for eating out in Berlin, Turkish, Lebanese, and Syrian food is some of the best in the world.   Lakes, forests, outdoor bars, restaurants, and festivals in summertime.  

How Much Time Do You Need:  If it’s your first time in Berlin, 3-4 days is ideal to cover the major sights, but a week is ideal to immerse yourself fully in the city’s culture, history, and nightlife. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Visit the Berlin Zoo, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse zoos.  Or take a boat tour on the Spree River. Also, glimpse life under Communism at the excellent DDR Museum and visit the excellent Spy Museum. 

See Also: Photographing Berlin – 15 Fantastic Photo Locations Around Berlin 

2. Dresden  

Dresden has been recognised as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe for centuries.  Its Baroque skyline is breathtaking – small wonder it was known as the Florence of the Elbe.  

Dresden has always been popular with Germans and Central Europeans but remains relatively undiscovered to international visitors. The historic centre of the city was destroyed during an Allied bombing raid in 1945, and it took 60 years for it to be rebuilt. The final element of this reconstruction is the soaring Baroque Frauenkirche, one of the most beautiful churches in Europe.  

There are also several other churches in Dresden to visit, including the ornate Catholic Cathedral next to the river. The city is home to several outstanding museums. The Zwinger Palace is best known for its Old Masters Gallery (Alte Gemaldegalerie). And the Residenzschloss *(Royal Castle) across the street is renowned for its amazing collection of jewels and treasures in the Historic Green Vault (Grünes Gewolbe). 

If you’re planning a Central Europe trip, especially between Prague and Berlin, then I strongly suggest stopping at Dresden. It’s a stunning city and a great base, with day trips from Dresden to places like the Bastei Bridge, Meissen, and Moritzburg Castle. 

Top Things to See and Do: Visit Frauenkirche, the iconic baroque church and climb the dome for amazing views; Zwinger Palace, with its galleries and museums, Old Masters Gallery, and Porcelain Collection; Semperoper, the famous opera house ; Residenzschloss, The Green Vault, and New Green Vault, two unique treasure chambers; walk along the Brühlsche Terrasse and enjoy the views along the River Elbe; Military History Museum. 

Good To See:  Stasi Museum Dresden ; the world’s oldest funicular railway in the suburb of Loschwitz, the Elbe Castles overlooking the river; explore the cafes, bars, and courtyards of Dresden Neustadt. 

How Much Time Do You Need: Two to three days to explore the main attractions.  Allow longer if you want to take some day trips to Meissen, Gorlitz, Saxon Switzerland, or Leipzig. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Visit Dresden Zoo. Explore the Dresden Transport Museum and the Hygiene Museum, and enjoy the Great Garden (Großer Garten), a large park with a miniature railway. 

3. Leipzig  

Leipzig is the largest city in eastern Germany outside Berlin, and the one that has possibly changed the most along with Berlin since Germany was reunified in 1990. This has been helped along in recent years by the arrival of more and more creative people, squeezed out of Berlin by soaring rents.  

For over 300 years, Leipzig has had an astonishingly rich musical heritage. It’s best known as the former home of Johann Sebastian Bach, who was choirmaster at St Thomas Church (Thomaskirche) for over 20 years. Richard Wagner was also born in the city, and Robert Schumann also lived and worked in Leipzig. Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy also lived in Leipzig for six years.   

The renowned Gewandhaus Orchestra, the 800-year-old St Thomas’s Boys Choir, and the Leipzig Opera are musical institutions of world renown. 

Leipzig also made an enormous contribution to the fall of the GDR (Communist East Germany) in 1989. Peaceful weekly gatherings at the Nikolaikirche (St Nicholas Church) gradually grew, and by October 1989 the crowds were in their thousands. The church authorities asked both protesters and state security forces to avoid violence.

They did so, and the gatherings grew exponentially in the following few weeks. The Communist authorities had lost control. Within a month the Berlin Wall was down, and German reunification was within reach.

How Much Time Do You Need: Two days to see the highlights. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Leipzig Zoo, one of the oldest and best zoos in the world.  Away from the city centre, explore the lively Plagwitz and Lindenau.  

See Also: Runde Ecke Stasi Museum Leipzig – One Of The Best Museums On East Germany

4. Potsdam  

Potsdam is the most popular day trip from Berlin, a fascinating small city just an hour away from the centre of Berlin by S-Bahn train. 

It’s the capital of the Land (state) of Brandenburg, and was formerly a favoured residence of Prussian kings and princes eager to show off their wealth. And they left an extraordinary architectural legacy.   

Potsdam is most famous for its World Heritage-listed Sanssouci Palace and Park, on the edge of the city centre. The Park takes a few hours to explore, and includes the Neues Palais, a much larger and grander affair than the Sanssouci. THere are more superb buildings around the park, from the Italian-inspired Peace Church to the gorgeous Chinese Teahouse. 

The small city centre is also rich in architecture. There you’ll find one of master architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s most famous churches, the beautiful red-brick Dutch Quarter and the Russian-inspired wooden houses of the Alexandrovka village. 

Anyone with an interest in the Cold War should also visit Potsdam. The Potsdam Conference of 1945 decided on the division of Germany (between West and East, with the latter under Soviet control) after World War II. The Conference, at the Cecilienhof Palace, effectively set the stage for the raising of the Iron Curtain and Cold War.   

How Much Time Do You Need:   2 days are ideal to visit the main attractions, A single day trip from Berlin wasn’t enough for me, so I had to go back. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Exploring the Babelsberg Film Studio Park.  Visiting the Biosphere Potsdam, a tropical greenhouse with over 20,000 plants. Enjoying a boat tour on the lakes around Potsdam. 

5. Saxon Switzerland National Park  

The Saxon Switzerland National Park is the more alluring name of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains to the south-east of Dresden. Together with the Bohemian Switzerland National Park across the border in the Czech Republic, it forms one of the most remarkable landscapes in Europe.  

The mountains got their name from two Swiss artists who worked at the Dresden Academy of Arts in the late 18 th century. The mountains reminded them of the Swiss Jura, and the name stuck!  

Much of the landscape consists of what the Czechs call ‘rock cities’, amazing labyrinths of sandstone pinnacles. There are some phenomenal hiking trails through and around these.

The most famous landmark in Saxon Switzerland is the 19 th -centrury Bastei Bridge , built across the highest pinnacles in the National Park to reach the remains of a rock castle, Felsenburg Neurathen. 

It’s also easy to explore across the border. You can catch the train to Schöna, the ferry to Hřensko on the Czech side, then hike or catch a bus to Pravčička Brana, a stunning natural rock arch. 

Top Things to See and Do:  Bastei Bridge , offering spectacular views, especially at sunrise in summer;  Königstein Fortress , one of the largest hilltop fortifications in Europe;  Pravčická brána , Europe’s largest natural sandstone arch ; Hiking the Malerweg , a scenic trail through the park ;  Boat trips on the Elbe River ’  Hiking to the Bastei Bridge at sunrise for breathtaking sandstone formations and the Elbe River views. 

How Much Time Do You Need:   Most people come for a day trip. But you could easily spend a week exploring the many hiking trails, including the Malerweg, which connects places in the region that inspired artists.

6. Erfurt  

Erfurt, the capital city of Thuringia, is off the international travellers’ beaten track. This is ironic as it was on the Via Regia, one of the major trans-Europe trade routes of the Middle Ages. And it’s even harder to figure out when it’s one of the best-connected cities in Germany by rail!

Erfurt suffered very little damage during World War II, so is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Germany. It’s a wonderful city to wander, home to some outstanding churches, cobbled streets and squares, many timber-framed houses and colourful Renaissance buildings. 

One of the best-known Erfurt sights is the Krämerbrücke (Merchants’ Bridge), one of just four bridges in Europe lined with shops. The Domplatz, with the Cathedral and St Severus Church, is one of the most beautiful squares in Europe . And Erfurt’s Old Synagogue (Alte Synagoge) is a recently inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Mikveh (Bath House). 

Erfurt is also an important stop on the Martin Luther trail, as he studied and was later ordained there. 

Good to see: Topf & Söhne Memorial, a fascinating exhibition in the office building of the company that built the incinerators for the crematoria at the Auschwitz death camp.  

How Much Time Do You Need: Two days to explore the main sights and soak in the medieval atmosphere. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Climb the Agidienkirche church tower for fantastic views over Erfurt. Visit Egapark Erfurt, a large botanical garden with wonderful playgrounds. 

7. Weimar  

Weimar has often been regarded as the cultural capital of Germany. It was the epicentre of Germany’s 18th-century enlightenment, and home to two of its greatest writers, Johann  Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller, lived. It is also where Goethe wrote Faust, his most famous work.

Many more greats from the s of arts, literature and philosophy have lived in Weimar including Franz Liszt, Friedrich Nietzsche and Wassily Kandinsky.

In the 20 th century, Weimar was also the birthplace of the influential Bauhaus architecture and design movement, and the Bauhaus Museum is an essential stop if you’re interested in early 20th-century architecture.

Top Things to See and Do:  Goethe’s House and the Goethe National Museum; Duchess Anna Amalia Library – UNESCO listed library, Schloss Tiefurt – UNESCO country house, Park An der Ilm, Friedrich Schiller’s House.

Nice to see: The Neues Museum, the Bauhaus Museum, Hoffman’s – one of Germany’s oldest bookstores, Liszt-Haus — House where Hungarian composer Franz Liszt lived in the summers from 1869 to 1886.   

How Much Time Do You Need:  One to three days depending on how many museums you wish to see..The15-minute train ride from Erfurt makes for an easy day trip. 

Best Things to Do with Kids:  Exploring the Park an der Ilm, Visiting the Weimarhaus, a museum that presents the city’s history in an engaging way. 

8. Rügen Island

The Baltic Sea is where Germany goes to the beach, and Rügen Island is perhaps the best place to do it.  I have long rated it one of the most beautiful islands in Europe.  My highlight is the glorious Jasmund National Park, especially hiking along the coast and beaches with the iconic white cliffs. One of the best is the Pirate’s Gorge (Piratenschlucht), leading to a pebble beach with amazing cliffs. 

There are also plenty of fantastic beaches on Rügen. Don’t miss Sellin – with its wonderful Pier – and nearby Binz, on the east coast of the island. Away from the coast, there is also a superb treetop walkway near Prora. 

And for history buffs, Prora is one of the most bizarre places you will ever visit. The Nazis built this vast complex of seaside apartments for the masses, but they were never completed or used. The complex was the work of the Kraft durch Freude (Strength Through Joy) movement. It was all part of their attempt to mould German society – it boils down to ‘brainwash them with a beach holiday’!  

One of the apartment blocks has been preserved as a museum, while the other surviving buildings have been converted to apartments.  

How Much Time Do You Need:   3-4 days to enjoy the best of the beaches, hikes, and historical sites. But it’s somewhere you could linger far longer. 

Best Things to Do with Kids:   Visiting the Dinosaur Land Rügen, the treetop walk at Naturerbe Zentrum Rügen. And, of course, the beaches and promenades. 

9. Meissen  

Meissen is one of the best places to visit in Eastern Germany. This small city on the River Elbe is gorgeous, its riverfront dominated by the citadel of the Albrechtsburg Castle and the twin spires of Meissen Cathedral next door. 

Meissen was a seat of power in the early Middle Ages, holding sway over much of Saxony. Its magnificent Old Town reflects this, the steep streets lined with fine merchants’ and burghers’ houses. The splendid Markt is one of the most beautiful squares in Germany, with a splendid Rathaus (Town Hall) the focal point. 

And all of this before I mention Meissen porcelain. Meissen is the first place in Europe where the Asian art of creating porcelain was perfected. You can see it being made in the Meissen Porcelain Factory just outside the Old Town, and some superb examples. I recommend combining this with a visit to the extraordinary Porcelain Collection in the Zwinger Palace in Dresden. 

Ideas for Traveling with Kids: The porcelain painting workshop at the Meissen Porcelain Factory is a fun and creative activity for families. 

How Much Time Should You Spend in Meissen? A day trip is enough to see all the main sights in Meissen.  

10. Görlitz  

Görlitz is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. It’s the easternmost city in Germany, sitting on the border with Poland. Indeed, part of Görlitz – Zgorzelec – is across the River Neisse in Poland. 

Görlitz somehow escaped the bombs that wrecked so many German cities during World War II. Görlitz is still in its original condition, with stunning details like its carved doorways and the beautifully preserved Renaissance entrance to the Ratscafe.  

Every street is endowed with gorgeous medieval or Baroque houses. Unsurprisingly, it has become a popular film location, so much so that it has been called Görliwood. The best-known film shot there is probably The Grand Budapest Hotel , filmed in the Kaufhaus, the city’s Art Nouveau former department store.   

Top Things to See and Do:

Explore the beautifully preserved Old Towna and visit the Görlitz Department Store, the inspiration for The Grand Budapest Hotel;.Walk across the bridge to Zgorzelec, Poland; St. Peter and Paul Church, with its stunning Sun Organ; Görlitz Zoo. 

How Much Time Do You Need:

Two days is ample, but one full day would give you enough to see the main sights.  

Best Things to Do with Kids

Meeting the animals at the wonderful Görlitz Zoo – one of the best small zoos we have ever visited.  And take them on a quick cross-border trip over the bridge to Poland. 

11. Harz Mountains  

The Harz Mountains are one of the most beautiful landscapes in Germany. These hills and forests straddle Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. They gently rise from around 200 metres above sea level to the highest point, the Brocken, at over 1,100 metres above sea level.

Much of the Harz is wilderness, though there are hundreds of hiking trails across the National Park.  You could opt for hikes through the pristine Bode Gorge near Thale, or take the more leisurely way around the Harz on the network of narrow-gauge steam trains.

The highlight is the Brockenbahn service to the summit of the Brocken, an amazing experience especially in winter.  The less frequent service from Nordhausen (to the south) is the most scenic route, but the route from Wernigerode to the north is also spectacular.

The Harz region is also famous for its beautifully preserved UNESCO medieval towns, some of which are long-established UNESCO World Heritage Sites.  

Top Things to See and Do:  Ride the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways to Brocken, the highest peak; Explore the medieval towns of Wernigerode Quedlinburg and Goslar; Hiking or mountain biking through the national park.Visit the mines of Rammelsberg (a UNESCO World Heritage Site).

How Much Time Do You Need: 2-3 days to enjoy the natural beauty, with additional time if you’re keen on extensive hiking or visiting multiple towns. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Sommerrodelbahn Bocksbergbob, a not-too-taxing bobsleigh ride for kids and families;    the Brockenbahn steam train ride is also a hit with families, as are the region’s numerous fairy-tale trails and adventure parks. 

12. Wernigerode  

Wernigerode is a gorgeous medieval town on the northern edge of the Harz Mountains, and the closest town to the Brocken, the highest peak in the Harz and Northern Germany. It’s one of the most enchanting of the half-timbered towns in Germany, with a beautiful late Gothic town hall (pictured) and a fairytale castle on the hill overlooking the town.  

The town also has a wealth of half-timbered houses, many of which date from around the late 16 th and early 17 th centuries. And don’t miss the Brockenbahn, which offers trips to the summit of the mountain, year-round.

Top Things to See and Do: Wernigerode Castle;.The historic Town Hall and the old town’s timber-framed houses. The Harz Narrow Gauge Railway, which offers trips to the Brocken, the highest peak in the Harz Mountains especially magical in winter. Harz Museum. 

How Much Time Do You Need:  One to three days to explore the town, the castle, and take a day trip on the steam railway the Harz area. 

Best Things to Do with Kids:  The Harz Narrow Gauge Steam Railway; the Miniature Park to see the Harz Mountains region in miniature.  The road train ride up to Schloss Wernigerode is also magical;  Wildlife Park Christianental;

The Wernigeröeder Maerchenweg (aka Fairytale Trail) is a 2.5 km hike that starts at  Hasseröder Ferienpark , with  Rapunzel’s Tower at the end. 

13. Quedlinburg  

Quedlinburg is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe in the beautiful Harz Mountains.   The town is more than 1.000 years old, completely preserved, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with more than 1,200 half-timbered buildings.

The town is on the eastern edge of the Harz Mountains, and even the Communist East German government (known for once blowing up a 13 th -century church to suit its political ends) held Quedlinburg in high regard.

The 12 th -century Collegiate Church of St Servatius is one of the best-preserved Romanesque churches in Germany. It houses the 10 th -century tomb of Henry I the Fowler and his Queen Mathilde, and is also home to one of the oldest tapestries in Europe, dating from the 12 th century.

Don’t miss the town’s exquisite Marktplatz (main square) and the half-timbered houses of the Altstadt (Old Town), particularly along Breite Strasse.

Top Things to See and Do:  E xplore the Old Town’s cobblestone streets, home to over 1200 timber-framed houses. Don’t miss Breite Strasse for its beautiful houses and Schuhhof, the narrowest street leading to the timber-framed houses of Hölle, Pölle, and Stieg.  Quedlinburg Castle (Schloss Quedlinburg) and the Collegiate Church of St. Servatius and the Quedlinburg Treasure.

Nice to see: The oldest half-timbered house in Germany is located at Wordgasse 3 and is now a half-timbered museum;  The Harz Narrow Gauge Railways, for trips into the Harz Mountains. 

How Much Time Do You Need:  One day is enough to explore the town – two to three days if you wish to see more of the Harz Mountains. Check out my guide to the best Things To Do In Quedlinburg for more information.

Best Things to Do with Kids : Take a ride on the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways. 

See Also: The 6 Best Churches in Quedlinburg To Visit

14. Goslar  

Goslar is a stunning town located on the northwestern edge of the Harz Mountains in Lower Saxony.  Goslar’s Old Town is a treasure trove of over a thousand half-timbered houses from various periods, with narrow streets, and charming squares. 

For many, Rothenburg ob der Tauber has become shorthand for ‘historic Germany’ but we think Goslar could stand in for it just as well. Its medieval houses are remarkable – full of amazing detailed carvings, often a little rude and ribald!

The  UNESCO World Heritage Site  on the north-western edge of the Harz Mountains includes not only the Goslar Old Town, the Upper Harz Water Management System but also the  Rammelsberg  ore mine. This is the only mine in the world to have been in continuous operation for over 1,000 years. 

Top things to see and do in Goslar: The Marktplatz ( Market Square), one of the best-preserved medieval squares in Germany, and stroll through the Old Town with its beautiful half-timbered houses.  Explore the Rammelsberg Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the Imperial Palace of Goslar.     

See Also: 16 Best Things To Do In Goslar Germany

15. Bautzen  

Bautzen is one of the hidden gems of Eastern Germany.  It’s known to Germans, but the English-speaking world is yet to cotton on. 

This is surprising as it’s got more than a large helping of medieval magic.  Don’t miss the stunning view of the Old Town and its skyline of towers from the bridge above the River Spree. When I first saw it, it reminded me of the Tuscan hilltown of San Gimignano, with its many towers. Bautzen’s old town is every bit as picturesque. 

The town is an hour east of Dresden, and is the capital of the Upper Lusatia region close to the Polish and Czech borders. It’s also the cultural capital of the Sorbs, a minority Western Slavic people living in eastern Saxony. You can discover more about their history in the Sorbian Museum in the grounds of the Ortenburg Castle in the Old Town. 

The name Bautzen had different connotations throughout the history of Communist East Germany. It was home to two of the regime’s most feared prisons, and Bautzen II – now the Bautzen Memorial – was run by the regime’s much-feared secret police, the Stasi.  

Top Things to See and Do in Bautzen:  The medieval town center with its impressive fortifications; Dom St Petri – Bautzen’s unusual ‘double cathedral’ ; Ortenburg Castle. ; The Sorbian Museum showcases the culture and traditions of the Sorbian minority. ; The leaning Reichenturm tower. 

How Much Time Do You Need:   One to two days, perfect for a thorough exploration of the town’s historic and cultural sites. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Dinosaur Park Kleinwelka, just outside Bautzen, and enjoying outdoor activities at the Bautzen Reservoir. 

See Also: Bautzen Germany – The 10 Best Things To Do   

16. Colditz Castle  

Colditz Castle was off the tourist trail until fairly recent times, just one of a great many medieval castles to Germans I know.  However, it is widely known among aficionados of World War II history in Western Europe and English-speaking countries because of its history as a prison camp during the War. One of my school friends even had an Escape From Colditz board game! 

Colditz served as a camp for captured Allied officers and previous escapees,  and was known as OFLAG-IVC. It was meant to be the most secure prison camp in the Nazi network.  

However, by putting these people together, the Nazis essentially created a brains trust determined to break free of the confines of Colditz. Many did, and it took incredibly ingenious methods to do so, from home-made gliders to tunnels. 

There is an Escape Museum within the castle, documenting these many daring escapes, and also a wider guided tour of the Castle, exploring its history as a POW camp. 

You can also stay in the Castle – part of it now serves as a Youth Hostel. 

How Much Time Do You Need: Half a day to a full day on a day trip from Leipzig. 

17. Chemnitz  

Chemnitz is one of the most fascinating places to visit in Eastern Germany.  In the 19th century, this city at the foot of the Ore Mountains was called the Manchester of Saxony because of its thriving textile industry.  

Like Dresden, the historic centre of Chemnitz was largely destroyed by Allied bombing raids in 1945. However, its fate was very different. There was to be no meticulous rebuild of Chemnitz. Instead, a new city centre was built, with grand large open spaces and modernist buildings.  

It also had a new name foisted upon it. For most of the history of Communist East Germany, it was known as Karl-Marx-Stadt. It had no connection with the political philosopher, but that didn’t matter to the GDR regime. Nor did it to the Soviets, who helped themselves to the city’s tram tracks but gave a monolithic slab of Marx as a gift to the city that then bore his name. 

Chemnitz’s revival has been much slower than Dresden’s, but it’s slowly building. It resumed its old name in 1990, and there are pockets of beauty around the city, including the Art Nouveau houses of the Kassberg district and the splendid Old Town Hall.  In 2025, Chemnitz will be the European Capital of Culture. 

Top Things to See and Do in Chemnitz: Chemnitz Old Town Hall; Majolica Art Nouveau houses; Karl Marx Monument; Natural History Museum; Chemnitz Industrial Museum; Saxon Railway Museum 

How Much Time Do You Need : One day is enough, allow two days if you would like to visit one of the superb Saxon castles nearby (Klaffenbach, Rabenstein, or Kriebstein). 

Best Things to Do with Kids : Visiting the Chemnitz Zoo., Saxon Railway Museum, or Natural History Museum 

Best Places To Visit In Eastern Germany – Final Words

I hope you have enjoyed my guide to the best places to visit in the eastern part of Germany.

If you’re interested in seeing more of the country, check out my guide to the best places to visit in Germany , which covers the entire country. Don’t miss my article on visiting Naumburg Cathedral , a stunning World Heritage-listed church a short distance from Leipzig.

I have written many more guides to different parts of Germany. Take a look at my guide to the best Rhine River Castles to visit, and the accompanying feature on the best Rhine River Towns .

If you’re curious about visiting other cities around Germany, check out my guides to One Day In Nuremberg and One Day in Hamburg for short break ideas.

For even more ideas, check out my Germany Travel Guide .

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

37 Famous Landmarks Of Germany To Plan Your Travels Around!

Posted on Last updated: November 25, 2021

Categories Famous Landmarks Around The World , Germany

Expert travel storyteller Jordan Adkins, founder of InspiredByMaps.com, brings a decade of adventures across 101 countries and 450+ UNESCO sites into rich, off-the-beaten-path narratives, melding ecological expertise with genuine, seasoned travel insights. His full bio can be found here.

Germany is one of the world’s most captivating travel destinations, a juxtapositioned mess of medieval and modern temptation from the history-soaked streets of Berlin and the urban jungle of Frankfurt to the fairytale-esque Hohenzollern Castle and the romantic Rhine Valley.

There is so much to see here, but discovering the most famous landmarks in Germany is an excellent place to start…

There is magical cities, historical highlights, inspiring stories, small towns, palaces, park, gardens, art and culture, museums, and plenty of traditions and customs. As you would expect of a country with over two millennia of history.

Amidst all this, it is easy to forget that this Western European nation is also exceptionally well-endowed with incredible natural landscapes of dense forests, extensive rivers, soaring mountain ranges, and the wind-swept North Sea beaches.

There is so much to places to visit in Germany; you could spend a lifetime explore its riches and only just scratch the surface. This is why we have developed this cheat sheet to help you with your travels. 

But first – what is a landmark?

A landmark is a recognizable natural or artificial feature that typically stands out from its environment and has become a local or national symbol. For modern tourists, a landmark is useful for navigation – in terms of both being a physical waypoint and in trying to help you organize your itinerary.

Getting the off-the-beaten track is all well and good, but at the end of the day – there are some spots you just have to see when you visit a country. Think about Miami Beach or Taipei 101. Instantly recognizable places you couldn’t miss if you tried. And Germany has more than its fair share…

When approaching a trip to the land of beer and pretzels, you will want to tick off as many famous German landmarks as you can – and the best way is to do that is often by renting a car, taking a tour , or using the Eurail Pass to get around.  

There is a lot to explore in Germany — and no list of famous German landmarks could ever be exhaustive. But, we have tried to get the top highlights by putting a call out to our favorite travel bloggers and asking them to regale us with stories and helpful tips about their best-loved.

This way, you have a reasonable frame of reference to inspire your German travels from which you could choose a few landmarks that you absolutely cannot miss… or cram as many as possible into one trip. Our list of best films set in Germany also has plenty more ideas.

If you plan it right — and have enough time—, you might just hit them all. And discover plenty more of your own highlights of Germany while you’re at it!

Page Contents

Aachen Cathedral

Bastei bridge, berlin tv tower, berlin wall, brandenburg gate, burg eltz castle, cochem castle, cologne cathedral, dresden frauenkirche, düsseldorf medienhafen, fagus factory, frankfurt cathedral, hamburg elbphilharmonie, heidelberg castle, hohenzollern castle, lake konstanz, linderhof palace, marienplatz.

• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
• Neuschwanstein Castle
• Niederwalddenkmal
• Nuremberg Documentation Center
• Pfalzgrafenstein Castle
• Quedlinburg Castle-Hill
• Römerberg
• Sanssouci Palace
• Speicherstadt
• Stolzenfels Castle
• The Black Forest
• The Island of Rügen
• Theresienwiese
• Triberg Waterfall
• Wartburg Castle

Aachen Cathedral is one of the most famous architectural and historical landmarks in Germany. The 1,200-year-old wonder of stained glass and stone rises above the charming town of Aachen, making for a beautiful yet imposing sight as you navigate the city.

Known as the Imperial Cathedral, it was part of Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne’s Aachen Palace complex. Charlemagne loved the Cathedral so much; he declared it would be his final resting place. Since then, Aachen Cathedral has served as the coronation site for dozens of German kings and queens.

Given its historical importance, medieval artifacts, and status as Germany’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Aachen Cathedral is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can marvel at the golden octagonal dome ceiling, Charlemagne’s Tomb, two gilded shrines, and elegantly patterned floors inside the building. Sparkling tile mosaics adorn several ceilings and depict scenes and symbols from the Bible.

There’s also a treasury room, where a host of sacred medieval treasures are on display. It’s considered one of the most important ecclesiastical treasuries in northern Europe, drawing a significant number of religious travelers every year.

Despite the Gothic details on the Cathedral’s exterior, the interior looks surprisingly eastern. That’s because the main Palatine Chapel design was based on the Byzantine San Vitale Church of Ravenna, Italy. This unique blend of western and eastern architectural elements makes Aachen Cathedral a memorable must-see in Germany.

Visitors are welcome to explore Aachen Cathedral every day outside of service hours. Guided tours of the Cathedral and treasury room are available for booking at the Dom Information Center across from the treasury entrance.

Explored by Chelsea from The Portable Wife

The Basteibrücke (Bastei Bridge) forms the central piece in an impressive rock formation that towers high above the Elbe River in the Saxon Switzerland region, also known as the Elbe Sandstone Mountains.

It’s a massive sandstone bridge (spanning 76.5m) hewn into pillars of rock. This amazing feat of engineering dates back to the mid-1800s and is sometimes described as Germany’s oldest skywalk. Unlike other bridges, this bridge was originally constructed to simply delight tourists and seems to continue to do that to this day.

The views from the bridge are truly panoramic as the Elbe River Valley opens up before you on one side and the Elbe Sandstone Mountains rise on the other. To see the actual bridge from afar, make your way to one of the lookout points.

Since the bridge is only the start of an easy loop walk through rock pillars and pinnacles, don’t miss the rest as the views along the path are simply fantastic!

Saxon Switzerland, including the Basteibrücke, is just south of Dresden. While somewhat accessible by public transport (train, bus, and even boat), it’s best to have your own car as otherwise, you’ll be doing some extra hiking.

The small town of Rathen offers the closest train station or boat stop to the Basteibrücke. However, expect to first complete a pulse-raising 30-minute hike up to the Bastei rocks before you can admire the bridge in all its glory. 

If you’re coming by car, park at the Bastei car parks (and not at the one in Rathen) but be aware that the closest car park can fill up quickly. If you manage to get a spot here, your walk to the Basteibrücke will be shortened to a mere ten minutes.

The Bastei is the most popular sight in Saxon Switzerland, so anticipate crowds unless you come very early (before 10 AM and the tour bus arrivals) or late in the day.

Explored by Kati Craythorn from Queensland & Beyond

The Berlin TV Tower is one of the most iconic sights of this already ridiculously iconic city. Since there aren’t many tall buildings in Berlin, the TV Tower looms in view almost anywhere you go in the city center. Standing at 368 meters (1,207 feet) tall, it is one of the tallest structures in the European Union. 

The TV Tower took four years to build and was inaugurated on October 3rd, 1969. It was meant to represent East Germany’s communist strength. Nowadays the tower is the most recognizable element of the skyline and is seen as a symbol of the city and of the reunification of the country. Coincidentally German Unity Day is celebrated on October 3rd. Visiting the TV Tower is a must for any  trip to Berlin.

Being so tall means the TV Tower is an excellent place for views of Berlin from above. An elevator takes you up to the viewing platform at about 200 meters, where you can gaze out windows for a 360-degree view of the city. Panels spread around the platform point out different important buildings, landmarks, and parks around the city, so you know what you’re looking at. For a splurge, you can also make reservations at the TV Tower’s revolving restaurant.

There’s never really a bad time to visit the TV Tower, but the views will be better on a clear day. You can buy tickets on site, but it is highly recommended to buy priority tickets ahead of time to reduce the wait time. The TV Tower (Fernsehturm in German) is located just outside the Alexanderplatz station, which you can reach from the U2, U5, U8, and several S-Bahns, trams, and buses.

Explored by Ali Garland for Travel Made Simple

The Berlin Wall is one of the capital’s most famous and historic landmarks. Made of concrete, this 27 mile long guarded barrier physically and ideologically divided  Berlin  from 1961 to 1989, cutting off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany, including East Berlin. Although Berlin had actually been divided since the end of the Second World War, the wall wasn’t constructed until 1961. The reasoning behind the wall was to keep people from fleeing the communist East for the capitalist West.

After nearly 30 years, a series of revolutions in nearby Eastern Bloc countries resulted in ‘the fall of the Berlin wall’ on November 9th, 1989. This was a pivotal event in Germany and one of the most famous scenes in recent history. After weeks of protests and civil unrest, the government announced that the borders were open – crowds of east and west Germans then crossed and climbed onto the wall, tearing it down with sledgehammers and chisels, and celebrating with champagne and music. The official demolition of the wall began on June 13th, 1990, and was completed in November 1991.

Today some remains of the Berlin Wall still exist, and the longest remaining section of the wall (1.3km long) is now known as the East Side Gallery. This huge open-air art gallery in the neighborhood of Friedrichshain was opened on September 28th, 1990, and is painted with multiple murals depicting tales of modern political history. There are artworks from 118 different artists from 21 countries, and the gallery has recently been given protected memorial status.

Explored by Caroline Keyzor from CK Travels

The Brandenburger Tor is one of the most iconic landmarks in Berlin and an important historical place. In English, it’s also known as The Brandenburg Gate. It’s a neoclassical monument from the 18th century built on an order by Frederick William II, a Prussian king. There used to be a city gate on this site previously, and the Brandenburg gate replaced the former one. Throughout history, some major historical events have taken place here. 

It is considered a symbol of peace and unity. This was further strengthened after the Berlin Wall was demolished in 1989. The Brandenburg Gate border officially reopened on December 22nd, the same year as the fall of the wall. Many famous politicians have visited the Brandenburger Gate, and some have also held speeches here, including Bill Clinton and Barack Obama. 

The gate is located in the district called Mitte at the junction of Unter den Linden and Ebertstraße in the Berlin city center. It’s very easy to get here by public transportation, and the gate is hard to miss as well, due to its grand size and prominence. One of the most famous icons on the Brandenburg Gate is the Quadriga, which sits atop the main gate. 

To make the most of your visit, it’s best to join a guided walking tour of the city or have a professional guide showing you around and explaining more about the different parts of the gate. The guide will also be able to provide more detailed info on the events that have taken place here and tell the story of their importance while standing next to the Brandenburger Tor.

Explored by Alex Waltner from Swedish Nomad

Burg Eltz is one of the most amazing castles in Germany with stunning architecture and interesting history. It has been in the same family for over 33 generations, and contrary to other famous German castles, Burg Eltz has never been destroyed due to wars, even though it was built already in the 12th century.

It’s beautifully located in a valley between hills near the Moselle river, between Koblenz and Trier. The type of castle is a Ganerbenburg, which means that it belongs to a community of joint-heirs. Burg Eltz has been divided into several parts for a long time between various branches of the Eltz family. Originally, three branches built and lived here in the castle with three separate complexes of buildings.

Nowadays, Burg Eltz is open to visitors. However, all visits must be accompanied by the castle guide, which is included in the entrance fee. The castle is open daily from 9.30 AM to 5.30 PM, and tickets can be purchased either online or upon arrival. If traveling here during summer, it’s recommended to reserve tickets before your visit to ensure access.

The easiest way to get here is by car, but there are also buses available from Münstermaifeld and Wieschem. There is also a new bus on weekends and public holidays, known as “Burgenbus.” The closest train station is Moselkern Station, from which you can reach daily from Koblenz, Cochem, and Trier. From the train station in Moselkern, it’s about 5 kilometers to walk, which takes approximately 90 minutes. There are also taxis available.

Explored by Christine from Christine Abroad

The medieval town of Cochem is one of the highlights of Germany’s Mosel River Valley. Steeped in history, charm, and of course, wine – nothing beats a visit to Cochem. One of the best  things to do in Cochem  is tour Cochem Castle, also known as Reichsburg Cochem. It’s the defining feature of Cochem and one of the best-known landmarks of the entire Mosel Valley and Germany itself.

Wherever you stay in Cochem, the castle towers over you. It’s undoubtedly the dominant feature of the town and its landscape. For over a millennia, it has stood proudly overlooking Cochem from a beautiful hill full of wine-producing grapes. You can even enjoy a glass of local, Mosel Valley wine in the castle’s restaurant. Stick around for a bite to eat and make it your lunch or an early dinner. After hiking to the top of the hill on which Cochem Castle sits, you’ll have an appetite. 

While there is a restaurant and tourist exhibition in the castle today, it was largely destroyed by French forces in 1688. The Sun King, Louis XIV, led them, and it’s said that over 40,000 knights defended the castle, which was only a defensive fortress. Restoration efforts began in the late nineteenth century and were funded by a local businessman. Today the castle grounds are open to the public daily, and they boast the best views of the Mosel River valley below. 

Besides touring the beautiful architecture, regular events are held in this Mosel Valley landmark like wine tastings, falconry events, and other festivals. You can visit Cochem by river cruise, train or driving from nearby cities like Koblenz or even Cologne.

Explored by Derek and Mike from Robe Trotting

Situated on River Rhine, Cologne (German: Köln) is a cultural capital of Germany and is enriched with more than 2,000 years of history. Any trip to Cologne is incomplete without vising to the famous and monumental Cologne Cathedral.

It is Germany’s most visited landmark (avg. 20,000 people/day), and at an impressive height of 157 m, it is also the tallest twin-spired church in the world. It is so tall (as compared to houses and buildings in Cologne) that it is visible from almost anywhere in the city center and many other places. As a matter of fact, it was the tallest building in the world from 1880 to 1890.

Although building construction began in 1248 (to celebrate the Assumption of the Virgin Mary), it wasn’t completed until 1880 (yes, it took over 600 years). This delay was primarily due to a lack of funds. During the 2nd world war, Cologne Cathedral suffered damages due to extensive bombings in Germany, but it miraculously survived. Restoration work began in 1950, and in 1996, the Cathedral was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List of culturally important sites.

Reaching Cologne Cathedral is very easy as it is only a few steps from the Cologne train station. The Cathedral can be visited any day (6 AM – 9 PM) throughout the year, but it is particularly interesting the  Kölner Karneval (Cologne Carnival)  – a festival that takes place every year. The “fifth season” (carnival season) is declared open at 11 minutes past 11 on the 11th day of the 11th month (November 11th, 11:11 AM).

Trivia: Have you ever thought from where does the perfume “Eau de Cologne 4711” get its name? Well, it’s from this beautiful city – where it was invented.

Explored by Sonakshi and Mainak from Places In Pixel 

The Frauenkirche in Dresden is one of the city’s most important landmarks and one of  its most photographic spots . Standing below the church in Neumarkt Square, it’s hard to believe that you’re looking at a recreation of the original Lutheran Baroque masterpiece rather than the original. 

The current building is a reproduction and not the eighteenth-century original because the previous church was destroyed during the Allied bombing raids on Dresden during World War II. 

The building stood in ruins for fifty years, from 1945 through 1994. After German reunification in the 1990s, the church was rebuilt along with other important Dresden buildings in the Altstadt. It was completed in 2005, making this important and historic building only fifteen years old! Your eyes will deceive you; however, since the building, and especially the artwork on the interior, looks much older.

You can come on a guided or audio tour or simply visit on your own. Spend at least thirty minutes, exploring the beautiful interior of the church. Nearby you can also visit the Luther Monument and spend time outside enjoying Neumarkt Square before continuing through the other important Dresden landmarks in the Altstadt.

If you want to see some of Dresden’s older, original Baroque buildings, cross the Elbe River to Dresden Neustadt. While technically younger than the Altstadt, it was not the Allied bombings’ focus, so there are original baroque homes and churches here. You can also take in great views of the Frauenkirche in the Dresden skyline from across the river.

Explored by Stephanie Craig from HistoryFangirl

An absolute must for lovers of modern architecture, the MedienHafen in Düsseldorf shines with big names and is undoubtedly one of Germany’s most famous landmarks. 

This is Düsseldorf’s most revitalized area, a place where high-rise buildings are shooting up faster than you can say Frank Gehry, who just happened to design the shiny landmark ‘Neuer Zollhof’ building here. These triplet high-rises in red brick, white plaster, and stainless steel are in competition with the equally eye-catching Grand Bateau, designed by Claude Vasconi to look like an ocean liner. Across the quay, you’ll see the kaleidoscopic glass Colorium, designed by William Alsop.

If all these architects’ names mean nothing to you, you’ll still find plenty to admire in MedienHafen. Among all these buildings nestle several sky-high bars where you can sip fancy cocktails while looking out over the water. The surrounding media, design, and fashion companies mean you can be sure that everything in MedienHafen is hip and happening!

There is so much to see in this small area. You can just wander around freely at your own leisure – but for those who are curious about the unique compliments of architecture and quirky facts on offer here, you should consider a deep-dive into the area with a  MedienHafen tour.

A hidden gem of a city, there are so many things to do in Düsseldorf , besides visiting the MedienHafen. This is where the West German art scene thrived before reunification put Berlin on the artist’s map, and it still has fantastic galleries and an annual showcase for international galleries and artists.

The avant-garde architecture reflected in the Rhine adds to the sense that you’re somewhere really creative — and make Düsseldorf one of the top places to visit in Germany. 

Technically not one of the most famous landmarks in Germany (well, unless you are an enthusiastic follower of architecture), but the Fagus Factory in Alfeld, Lower Saxony, is a remarkable example of early modern architecture worth planning a stop off around.

Opened as a shoe last factory in 1910, the Fagus Factory is a 10-building complex which was a landmark development in the evolution of modern architecture and industrial design.

Form follows function here with all stages of manufacture, storage, and dispatch being considered yet groundbreaking design elements, including vast expanses of glass panels and functionalist aesthetics, were still allowed for. A trailblazing work, this was the first major commission of Walter Gropius, one of the founders of Bauhaus.

The Fagus Factory foreshadowed future works from the Bauhaus school and the development of architecture in Europe and North America. As such, it is now protected as one of the rare modern architecture UNESCO World Heritage Sites, like  Skogskyrkogården in Stockholm  or the  Sydney Opera House.  

 The radical structure was very much a break from the past, and yet its seemingly normal exterior today speaks to just how influential this building has been on design. You’ll need to sign up for a tour to get inside the factory and allow around two hours. Otherwise, you can just stop by the exterior.

The museum onsite concentrates on shoe production and, while insightful (there is a notorious connection with inhumane shoe-testing experiments carried out on prisoners at Sachsenhausen), does not speak much to the importance of the building itself.

The Frankfurt Cathedral (also known as Frankfurter Dom (German) or Cathedral of Saint Bartholomew) is a large gothic church located in the Old Town of Frankfurt. The Cathedral was named after one of the disciples of Jesus, Bartholomew (also referred to as Nathaniel), who is the patron saint of tanners (leatherwork, glovemakers) and butchers.

The history of the Cathedral is what makes this particular Cathedral a famous German landmark. The ground and foundation of this Cathedral can be traced back to the 7th Century. While this is the third Cathedral to be built on the ground, as the Cathedral burned down in the 1800s, and then the second was bombed by Allied Forces in WWII, there has been a longstanding religious symbol on this spot in Frankfurt.

The length of history for this Cathedral as a large landmark in Frankfurt, led to the location being selected as the crowning location for German Emperors. Those elected would be crowned at the Frankfurt Cathedral, a tradition that occurred for 200 years at this location.  

Current day attraction to the Frankfurt Cathedral is the stark contrast of the large Gothic Cathedral compared to the modern-day Frankfurt. The church is easily identifiable from numerous points in the city, as the spire reaches above the surrounding buildings. Like most other European cities, the prime attractions are all co-located in the Old Town. The Frankfurt Cathedral is located in the Frankfurt Old Town and is a five-minute walk from the famous Frankfurt Römer. 

After taking in the historic buildings of Old Town, there are two great options for what to do next. One is to simply enjoy one of the numerous cafes located in Old Town, enjoy food and a Frankfurter Spritz. Or visitors can access the nearby Riverwalk at The Main in Frankfurt, which is a popular summertime activity. Located just another five-minute walk away from the Frankfurt Cathedral, travelers can walk along the river and spot the famous Frankfurter Cathedral spire from various points along the Main. 

Explored by Amy Dodd from Oceans to Alpines

The Elbphilharmonie is located in Hamburg’s HafenCity and built on top of an old port warehouse. The wavy glass front is supposed to mimic the city’s close connection with water. This makes sense since  Hamburg  is Germany’s most important harbor, and while not a coastal city, it is surrounded by water – the Elb river and the Alster river meander through the city and give it a very maritime feel. Locals like to call it Elfie, a cute nickname for the stunning new concert hall in Hamburg. It is now one of the most photographed buildings in Germany. 

The Philharmonic opened its doors in 2017 and is home to 2 concert halls and supposedly has one of the best acoustics in the world. The futuristic design is gorgeous, yet also functional. Over the orchestra floats a huge mushroom-shaped amplifier that is lowered during the concerts and distributes the sound waves evenly throughout the room. Every seat has excellent views over the orchestra and is no more than 30 m from the conductor. 

Wrapped around the concert hall in the same building is the Westin Hotel Hamburg, one of the best hotels in the city. The hotel is a bit pricy, but the views over the city and the harbor are definitely worth it. 

Even if you are not going to a concert or staying at the Westin, you can still visit the Elbphilharmonie. There are daily tours and events that you can enjoy. Definitely make sure to visit the Plaza – the viewing platform that gives you a stunning view over the city of Hamburg.

Explored by Maria Haase of Europe Up Close

Located in the university town of Heidelberg, in south-west Germany, Schloss Heidelberg (Schloss is the German word for castle) is actually a palace! Because of the hub of students here as well as being a major tourist attraction, the town of Heidelberg is well connected by train and bus as well as by car. The two biggest cities closest to Heidelberg are Frankfurt and Stuttgart, this region of  Germany is filled with fairytale castles .  

If you’re driving, there is a very annoying one-way system around the center of the town, and nowhere to park (without insanely inflated prices). As a hint, drive up the hill, and away from the castle, there was ample street parking here, then it’s a downhill walk back to the castle.

Looking at the castle from the opposite side of the riverbank, you’ll get a real sense of how extensive Heidelberg is. Your entrance ticket includes a return trip on the Funicular Railway, which will take you from the town to the castle.

The red castle, nestled into the hillside, was built in the 16th century. Inside you’ll find a mixture of buildings and style ranging from ornately carved facades which you will see on The Ottheinrich Building, to crumbling ruins of the old Powder Tower.

Heidelberg Castle is also home to the world’s largest wine barrel, the Heidelberg Tun! It’s huge, with stairs and a mezzanine leading up to the top of it. You’ll find it housed in The Fassbau Building (German for Barrel Building). The barrel was constructed in 1751 and held a whopping 220,000 liters of wine!

Onsite you’ll find several fascinating museums, one of the notable ones was the Apothecary Museum, which housed lotions, potions, and medical equipment from a bygone era.

Explored by Becki from Meet Me In Departures

Hohenzollern Castle (Burg Hohenzollern in German) is a beautiful fairytale castle located in Baden-Württemburg. This hilltop castle with origins dating back to the 11th century is a popular  day trip from Stuttgart  and nearby Tübingen.

Fun fact: the Hohenzollern castle open for visitation today is actually the third castle to be built on Hohenzollern hill. After the first and second castles were destroyed between the 11th and early 19th centuries, the current castle was built in the mid-1800s to be a showpiece rather than a primary residence.

Today, the privately-owned (by the Hohenzollern family) castle is home to an extensive art collection and hosts events throughout the year, including a royal Christmas market in December. Movies and TV shows have also been filmed at the castle. 

Visiting the castle is easy! If driving, you can park for free in one of the designated lots and either walk the 25-minute path up the hill to the castle entrance gate or take the free shuttle (reserve online when booking your ticket). If arriving by train, take a shuttle from the Hechtigen train station to the castle. Be sure to download the free castle app before you leave — the audio guide will lead you through the exhibition rooms of the castle. 

Hohenzollern castle is open daily (except December 24th) from 10:00-18:00 with last entry to the grounds at 16:00 and the showrooms at 17:00 (tip: confirm times before you arrive). Be sure to purchase tickets online before your visit. Tickets are 16 Euros for adults with discounts for children, students, the disabled, and families. 

Explored by Cate from My Germany Vacation

At 63km long and 14km wide, Lake Constance is Central Europe’s third-largest lake, spilling into three countries: Germany, Switzerland , and Austria. It was formed by the Rhine Glacier during the last ice age and is still fed by the rushing Rhine River to this very day. 

This stunning alpine lake is actually made up of three parts: Obersee (upper lake), Untersee (lower lake), and a connecting stretch of river, called the Seerhein. Both ends of the lake are quite different from one another, with Untersee just a stone’s throw from the impressive Rhine Falls, and Obersee home to the pretty harbor town of Lindau.

Germany is lucky enough to have more than half of Lake Konstanz’s shoreline within its borders. With sparkling blue waters, pretty pebble beaches, and the northern foot of the Alps nudging onto the horizon, it’s no surprise that Lake Konstanz is one of the most famous natural landmarks in Germany.

Drawing lots of tourists to its shores every year, Lake Konstanz is the perfect destination for a weekend away or a longer summer escape, as there are plenty of scenic resorts and camping grounds peppered around its perimeter.

The lake is a hotspot for water sports: sailing, windsurfing, swimming, and canoeing are popular activities here. The hinterland, on the other hand, is home to scenic vineyards and colorful towns, where castles, baroque churches, town squares, and museums are waiting to be explored.

Not only this but the Bodensee-Radweg cycle path loops around the entire lake, allowing keen cyclists to bike around its perimeter and take in the ever-changing views. All in all, it’s an astonishingly beautiful 260km route – a perfect choice for those looking for somewhere to go cycling in Europe.

Wondering how to get to Lake Konstanz? The closest big city in Germany to Lake Konstanz is Munich. The drive from Munich to Lindau, for example, takes around 2 hours. Alternatively, Intercity Express trains run regularly from Munich Hauptbahnhof and take around 2 hours 30 minutes. You can also access Lake Konstanz by driving from Zurich.  

Explored by Lauren from The Planet Edit

Linderhof Palace  is the often-overlooked residence of Mad King Ludwig II of Bavaria. This is where he lived like a French king and created a park landscape like no other in Germany. It’s the only one of his famous residences, including Neuschwanstein and Herrenchiemsee, which he lived to see complete. An unprecedented 8,5 million Goldmark was spent on the construction.

In essence, Linderhof is a mini-Versailles, where Ludwig II lived as a recluse. His bedroom closely resembled that of King Louis XIV in Versailles, complete with paintings of scenes from the French court. The King preferred to dine alone and out of sight of servants. He dreamt up a “wishing table,” inspired by a Brothers Grimm fairytale, that appeared through the floor from the room below. It’s the only one of its kind in the world that’s still in working order.

But it’s the vast gardens and park of Linderhof Palace that make it a must-see attraction. Ludwig II’s flights of fancy are most evident in the Venus Grotto, a replica of the famous Blue Grotto on the Isle of Capri. He also had two structures of the Paris World Fairs, the Moorish Kiosk (1867) and Moroccan House (1873), installed in the Linderhof Park.

Linderhof Palace is near the picturesque town of Oberammergau, where the famous Passion Play is held every ten years. Driving there from Munich takes about 1,5 hours. If you rely on public transport, you can take a train and bus to get there. Exploring the gardens is free, while a ticket includes a guided palace tour and entry to the garden structures.

Explored by Linda from Travel Tyrol

Germany’s financial capital may not appear on too many bucket lists, but it has several worthwhile attractions. One of them is Main Tower, which offers a fantastic bird’s eye view of one of Europe’s most impressive skylines, nicknamed “Mainhattan.” It also offers a great view overlooking Romerberg, the historic center of Frankfurt that was re-built in 1986 after being destroyed in World War II.

Main Tower was completed in 1999 and is located in the Innenstadt district. It is named after the Main River, which cuts through the heart of Frankfurt (You can take a 100 minute Frankfurt River Cruise to enjoy the city from the water). The 56 story tower measures 200 meters (656 feet) tall. The cost to visit the observation deck is just €7.50 ($8.80 USD). Compared to visiting observation decks like the Empire State Building in Manhattan, which costs four times that price, this is a wonderful value.

One of the best times to visit the Frankfurt Main Tower is just before sunset. But if you want to avoid lines, visit right when it opens at 10 AM, preferably on a weekday. 

You can also enjoy the wonderful bird’s eye view of Frankfurt over a meal at the Main Tower Restaurant and Lounge. The elegant setting is great for a business lunch or romantic dinner. 

Main Tower is just one stop from Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof. From there, take any S-Bahn line from S1 to S9 towards Haptwache. Get off at Taunusanlage, and it is just a 10-minute walk from there – use the GPS on your phone. 

Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof (central train station) is the busiest train station in Europe. And Frankfurt Airport is one of the busiest airports in Europe. If you are heading to this modern German metropolis, read this itinerary for how to spend  two days in Frankfurt . 

Explored by Alex Kallimanis of Wanderlust Marriage Travel

Marienplatz is the heart of Munich and is the most popular place to visit in the capital of Bavaria among tourists. 

Translated as St. Mary’s Square, this landmark is located within a quick distance to other popular attractions in Munich, such as Frauenkirche, Munich Residenz, Asam Kirche, and Munich National Theater. 

The square has been the center of the city since the 12 century; however, it got its name in the 17th century after the Marian column was built to celebrate the withdrawal of the Swedish army from the city following the 30 Year’s War. 

Today, the main feature of the Marienplatz is the Neues Rathaus (or New Town Hall), Munich’s famous town hall built in a gothic style. What attracts many locals and tourists here is the iconic Glockenspiel in the tower’s balcony that offers a fascinating show. At 11 AM, 12 PM, and 5 PM (from March through October), small figurines from the local folklore come to tell the history of the city through their dance. The spectacle lasts about 15 minutes. 

50 Famous Landmarks to Visit in Germany

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If you’re not sure what to visit on your trip in Germany, here are 50 ideas for what to do and see in several regions of Germany!

A country as vast and beautiful as Germany is bound to be filled with popular tourist attractions. It’s no wonder it’s a beloved destination for travelers from all over the world.

Whether you’re the kind of traveler who enjoys learning and immersing yourself in culture and history or the more adventurous type who is down for any outdoor activities, you will find all sorts of landmarks suited to your kind of travel.

If you’re having a hard time narrowing what landmarks to add to your bucket list, this article gives you a rundown of the most famous landmarks in each region of Germany. From majestic castles, world-class cultural events, historical sites, to breathtaking landscapes, each region has something unique to offer. No matter where you go to, each place you visit will make for an unforgettable trip.

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This is by no means an exhaustive list – there’s really so much to see and explore in in Germany! But we hope this article will be a good jumping-off point to build your ultimate itinerary of famous German landmarks.

• 2 Eastern Germany
• 3 Hamburg & Northern Germany
• 5 Rhein Region
• 7 Baden-Wüttemberg & Black Forest

1. Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is Berlin’s top historical landmark and many tourists first stop in the city. Built as a former city gate to the German capital, it used to symbolize the division of East Berlin and West Berlin. During that period, it was located in a restricted area closed off to everyone. When the Wall fell, over 100,000 people gathered to celebrate its inauguration and the reunification. Now, it attracts just as many tourists and stands tall and proud as a symbol of peace and unity.

2. East Side Gallery

The East Side Gallery is the longest continuous part of the infamous Berlin Wall, stretching over 4,318 feet. The whole wall has been turned into a permanent open-air gallery. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, hundreds of different artists from over 20 countries began painting the wall. Their artwork expressed commentary on the political changes and represented creative freedom.

3. Reichstag Building / German Parliament

The parliamentary quarter in Berlin is an important political center in Germany. Here you’ll find the Reichstag Building (German Parliament). This building is actually open to the public and is worth a visit! At the top, you can get great views of the city under the glass dome built by Norman Foster. If you want to explore the modern architecture of the area or even listen to a plenary session, you can book a guided tour of the government district here.

4. Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Charlie became a famous crossing point between East Germany and West Germany during the Cold War. It’s now a popular spot that brings crowds of tourists to take photos of the barrier, flags, and checkpoint booth based on the original site. There’s also a museum that’s very much worth a visit.

5. Pariser Platz

Pariser Platz is one of Berlin’s main squares. Located near the Brandenburg Gate, it’s a great place for tourists to take the perfect pictures of the iconic gate. The plaza was a bustling center before the second World War, when the Berlin Wall was built right through the middle of it the square. After reunification, it was restored and is now a highly visited spot.

6. Sanssouci Palace

Located just outside of Berlin, you’ll find the charming city of Potsdam. Sanssoucci Palace is a must-see for those who visit. This former summer residence of the Prussian King Frederick the Great not only boasts of grand interiors but beautiful palace gardens as well. We recommend booking this guided tour of Potsdam’s highlights to make the most out of your visit.

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7. Museum Island

The Museum Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site made up of five unique museums. The combined collection of all museums covers everything from archeological findings, Egyptian artifacts, classical sculptures, and modern art. The complex itself is worth visiting to admire some of the best architecture in the city.

8. River Spree

Running through the heart of Berlin is the River Spree. This major waterway passes through many of the city’s popular tourist destinations, such as the Bellevue Palace, Museum Island, and the Berlin Cathedral. Enjoy a relaxing and informative tour on water by booking this 2.5 boat cruise tour here .

9. Berlin TV Tower

Want a fun way to enjoy panoramic views of Berlin’s skyline? Then check out this tour of the Berlin TV Tower that includes a table reservation at the Sphere revolving restaurant! The TV Tower has an impressive observation deck that gives you unobstructed views of the Brandenburg Gate, the banks of River Spree, the Olympic Stadium, and many more. You can take in all these views while dining by the window seats in the Sphere.

10. Holocaust Memorial

With Berlin’s complex past, you’ll never run out of cultural and historical sites to learn from. One of the must-see historic landmarks is the Holocaust Memorial. The monument is composed of over 2,700 concrete slabs of varying size and height. Meant to give visitors an experience of isolation and uncertainty, this architectural feat encourages reflection and remembrance in a thought-provoking way.

11. Berlin Cathedral

The Berlin Cathedral, with its striking green dome, is one of the main features of the city’s skyline. It’s the largest Protestant church in Germany and home to the most important dynastic crypt in the country. Aside from religious services, visitors can climb to the dome’s outer viewing platform and even catch a concert during Advent season.

Want more Berlin travel info? Check out our Berlin getting starter guide and our 2 days in Berlin itinerary guide!

Eastern Germany

12. bastei bridge.

Bastei is an impressive rock formation in Saxon Switzerland. Tall, jagged groups of rock tower over the Elbe River and other sights like the Konigstein fortress. Tourists flock to the main attraction: the Bastei Bridge, a man made bridge connecting the rock formations. From here, you can get sweeping views over the mountains and the lush valleys extending to the Saxon Switzerland National Park.

13. Saxon Switzerland National Park

The Saxon Switzerland National Park is a breathtaking landscape near Dresden. As the only national park in Germany, it’s a must-visit for those who loves outdoor activities like rock climbing, hiking, or cycling. You’ll even nearby spas and resorts for relaxing.

Soak in the natural beauty of Eastern Germany by booking this day tour from Dresden that combines the visit to the National Park and the Bastei Bridge !

14. Hundertwasserhaus in Magdeburg

The Hundertwasserhaus is a vibrant historic building in Magdeburg, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Germany. It was built by famous Austrian architect Hundertwasser to enrich Magdeburg’s urban planning and culture. Though his cause may be polarizing, the building attracts visitors with its cool features and bright pink façade. You can find everything here from apartments, public courtyards, shops, and restaurants.

15. Dresden Frauenkirche

Dresden Frauenkirche (or Church of Our Lady in English) is one of Dresden’s most distinctive historic buildings. Its famous dome “the stone bell” is one of the largest domes in Europe. The Frauenkirche underwent a lot of changes. It was reconstructed after damages in World War II and became a symbol of international reconciliation.  

To learn about the history of Frauenkirche and the Dresden city center, check out this walking tour led by a personal guide.

16. Quedlinburg Castle

Located along the Romanesque Road, Quedlinburg was an important imperial town in the Middle Ages. There are over 2,000 timber-framed still standing, making it one of the best preserved medieval towns inEurope . Its famous castle hill is home to the Collegiate Church of St. Servatius, burial site of the first German King.

17. Rügen Island

Rügen Island is Germany’s largest island. Known for its beaches and seaside resorts, this island can make for a perfect holiday destination. Enjoy the sight of white chalk cliffs combined with the charming landscape of the countryside and natural beauty of the Jasmund National Park.

18. Schwerin Castle

Schwerin Castle is often called the “Neuschwanstein of the North” and for good reason. The location itself is breathtaking – it stands in its own island in Lake Schwerin, the city’s main lake. The castle has a little over 650 rooms, luxuriously decorated with intricate carvings and gilding. You can also stroll through the beautiful gardens by the lake and take a break at the castle café.

Hamburg & Northern Germany

19. hamburg tv tower.

The Heinrich Hertz Tower is the tallest structure in Hamburg with an overall height of 916 ft and composed of two platforms, both providing amazing views of the city. The first one is just a viewing platform but 10 feet above it, you’ll find a restaurant where you could dine with a view. However, it’s currently being renovated and is estimated to open once again in 2023.

20. Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg

The Elbphilharmonie is one of Hamburg’s newest cultural landmarks. Since it’s built right in the middle of the Elbe River, we recommend going on a tour of the harbor and Elbphilharmonie . Aside from admiring the building’s modern architecture from the water, the guided tour will take you inside of the Elbphilharmonie. The building houses more than concert halls. There are also a variety of places to eat and a public plaza with harbor views.

21. Speicherstadt in Hamburg

Speicherstadt is the largest complex of warehouses in the world. This unique district is made up of picturesque Gothic style buildings, bridges, and narrow canals built into the Elbe River. There are plenty of daytime activities as well. You can embark on a daytime boat cruise to glide through the waterways of Speicherstadt and admire waterside views of St. Pauli and Hafen City.

22. Canals in Hamburg

The canals running through the city is what makes Hamburg one of the most popular places in Germany. Walking through the network of streets by the canals, especially at dusk, gives you a taste of Hamburg’s unique romantic atmosphere. The best way to experience the city’s maritime charm is to take a cruise along the canals or even rent a canoe during summer.

23. Planten un Blomen in Hamburg

Planten un Blomen is a large urban park located in the heart of central Hamburg. Its location conveniently connects the inner city shopping streets, Hamburg University, and St. Pauli’s bar and pubs. Wherever you’re coming from, you’ll get to enjoy activities in the park such as public theater and music performances, water-light concerts, or a visit to the Old Botanical Garden of Hamburg.

24. Stolpersteine in Hamburg

Stolpersteine (“stumbling blocks” in English) is a project started by Gunter Demnig in 1995 to commemorate the victims of the Nazi regime. Demnig has laid small memorial stones on sidewalks all over Germany, outside the houses where Jewish families lived before WWII. The stones are concrete cubes with a plaque on top engraved with the names and information of the victims. In Hamburg alone (you’ll also find them in other cities like Berlin), there are over 5,000 stones for visitors to find on the sidewalks.

25. Elbe River

As a port city, Hamburg is deeply tied to the Elbe river. The river has been the Hamburg’s gateway to the world for centuries and to this day is vital to their economy. It’s no wonder then that the city’s most iconic landmarks are connected to the river. From St. Pauli Pier, the Hamburg Port, the Elbtunnel, Speicherstadt and many more, board this cruise that brings you to all the best spots in the city !

26. Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park ( Wattenmeer / Wadden Sea )

The Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park is located on in the estuary of the Elbe in the North Sea. The smallest of the three Wattenmeer National Park, it’s mainly made up of mudflats, shallow creeks, dunes, and sandbars and includes 3 islands. You can go for hikes or carriage rides when the tide is out and explore the region’s unique biodiversity. It’s a beautiful part of Germany! You can also visit the Wattenmeer near Bremen and north of Hamburg in Schlesweig-Hostein, as well as the Netherlands and Denmark.

Want more Hamburg travel info? Check out our Hamburg Starter Guide !

The island of Sylt is located in very northern part of Germany, not far from Denmark, in the North Sea. I was lucky enough to visit this beautiful part of Germany when I was a teen and have loved it ever since! Sylt is the perfect place for a beach vacation if you like the beach, beautiful sunsets, lighthouses, biking, thatch-roof houses, and more.

Rhein Region

28. cologne cathedral.

Cologne Cathedral is one of Germany’s largest cathedrals, the largest Gothic church in northern Europe, and the tallest twin-spired church in the world (515 ft). With all these superlatives, it’s easy to see why Cologne Cathedral is one of Germany’s most famous landmarks. Aside from its impressive size, the cathedral boasts of many other highlights such as its beautiful stained-glass windows and the shrine of the Three Wise Men.

29. Burg Eltz (Eltz Castle)

The Burg Eltz is a medieval castle unlike any other. It has been under the care and ownership of the same family from the 12 th century to today. Since it has never suffered any damages by war, many of its original furnishings have been so well preserved that they still remain in place. Located along the Mosel river, you can easily book a day trip from Frankfurt here .

30. Cochem Castle

Another castle along the Mosel is the Cochem Castle. Aside from usual guided tours, the castle hosts “Knights’ Feast” on Fridays and Saturdays, where guests are invited for a medieval dinner complete with medieval performances by minstrels. In August, you’ll also find a lively market where you can buy food wine, and artisanal goods.

31. Aachen Cathedral

The Aachen Cathedral is an important historic church constructed at the end of the 8 th century during Emperor Charlemagne’s reign. It is also here where he was buried. Its magnificent interiors and collection of sacred gold chalices and reliquaries are a testament to the cathedral’s rich history.

32. Rhine Valley

The Rhine Valley is one of Germany’s most beautiful landscapes. From medieval castles, enchanting small towns, wineries, to riverside views, visiting this region means having a full day of things to do. If you’re coming from Frankfurt, we recommend checking out this day trip that covers all of these activities . Get a chance to explore the valley on a boat cruise, taste fine local wines, and admire the famous Lorelei Rocks by the riverbanks.

33. Rhine River Cruise

The Rhine River is the longest river in Germany and one of the most important waterways in Europe. It starts off in Switzerland, running between the border of France and Germany, and flows all the way to the Netherlands. Major German cities are located along the Rhine including Cologne, Rotterdam, and Strasbourg. A great way to explore all these places is to take a Rhine river cruise. There are many options available, depending on the length of your journey, budget, and places you want to visit.

Thinking about visiting Cologne (Köln)? Check out our Cologne Starter Guide !

34. Marianplatz in Munich

Marienplatz is the central square located in Old Town Munich. Many will start their journey of the Bavarian capital here, as it’s home to many of city’s top historic sites. The Neues Rathaus (or New Town Hall) is located here, where you can catch the daily Glockenspiel chime or climb the clock tower for a view of Marienplatz. A few steps away, you’ll find its older counterpart Altes Rathaus (or Old Town Hall), with its well-preserved medieval façade.

For more tips on visiting Munich, check out our Munich Starter Guide and our 2 days in Munich itinerary planning guide .

35. Englischer Garten in Munich

Englischer Garten is a lively urban park filled with cultural landmarks and fun outdoor activities. One of the park’s highlights is the Chinese Tower, where you can find the city’s largest beer garden. Aside from lush greenery to picnic in or jog through, you can also catch waves on the Eisbach or go on boat rides in the park’s lake!

36. Oktoberfest in Munich

With over 6 million guests annually, Oktoberfest is the largest and most popular beer festival in the world. A staple of Bavarian culture, tourists from all over the world participate in the festivities filled with delicious food and endless beer. The festival also has many traditional events. Highlights include a brewery and restaurant parade, the ceremonial beer tapping of the first barrel, and a traditional costume parade.

37. Bavarian Alps

The Bavarian Alps is a stunning mountain range that provides a picturesque backdrop to many of Bavaria’s grand castles, quaint villages, and lakes. Scattered all throughout are tons of ski resorts and even spa and wellness retreats. If you’re looking for a historic tour combined with panoramic views of the mountains, then check out this day trip to Eagle’s Nest.

38. Ne uschwanstein Castle

If there’s a German landmark you can count on everyone to know, it’s probably Neuschwanstein Castle. This real life fairy tale castle is one of Germany’s most popular tourist attractions, drawing over 1.3 million visitors per year. Commissioned by the infamous King Ludwig II, Neuschwanstein is considered to be the inspiration for the famous Disney Sleeping Beauty castle.

If you’re traveling from Munich, we suggest booking a full-day trip to explore everything Neuschwanstein has to offer. The tour includes everything the famous golden throne room with no throne to the Marienbrücke (Mary’s Bridge), a pedestrian bridge with the best unobstructed view of the castle.

For more Neuschwanstein tips, check out our Neuschwanstein from Munich day trip guide and our visiting Neuschwanstein in the winter guide.

39. Nymphenburg Palace

Another one of Munich’s royal residences, Nymphenburg Palace is a stately Baroque-style palace located just outside the city center. Inside the palace you’ll find unique museums and a vast collection of artwork and antiques. The palace grounds are another highlight. You’ll find intricate structures like smaller castle buildings, pavilions, and cascades and streams.

40. Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site

Dachau Concentration Camp is a memorial site situated in the grounds of a former concentration camp. At one point, this camp held over 200,000 prisoners. The memorial aims to pay respect to the victims of the atrocities during WWII through the museum exhibits and documentary films. Since it’s located around 40 minutes away from the city center, we suggest booking a half-day guided tour led by a professional.  

41. Nuremberg Christmas Market

The Nuremberg Christmas Market is a world-renowned Christmas market famous for their gingerbreads, and Christkind, Nuremberg’s blond-haired traditional Christmas symbol Christmas who brings gifts to children. Thousands of tourists visit each year to buy festive decorations and get a taste of delicious Christmas treats like Nuremberg Bratwurst, gingerbread, and Spekulatius almond cookies.

42. Rothenburg ob der Taube

Rothenburg ob der Taube is medieval town that’s found along the Romantic Road of southern Germany. It’s one of three German cities that still have their town walls completely intact, which shows how well-preserved it is. Along the walls and city gates, visitors can follow the Tower Trail. The trail is made up of over 40 towers that are part of the city’s historic defense system. This town can fill with tourists but there’s good reason for that – it’s beautiful and historic!

Baden-Wüttemberg & Black Forest

43. heidelberg castle.

Heidelberg Castle stands around 300 feet tall over the city of Heidelberg, dominating the view of the old downtown. As it has suffered a lot of damage in the 18 th century, the castle ruins are composed of inner courtyards and many buildings from different periods in German architecture. To explore the castle and get a ride on the funicular railway to the old town, book your guided tour here .

44. The Black Forest

Whether it be for a taste of the original Black Forest cake or to learn where cuckoo clocks came from, there’s many reasons to visit the Black Forest region. It’s also an amazing destination for outdoor activities, like hiking or skiing in the winter.

You have a variety of towns to visit or choose where to stay. For those who want smaller towns with more local traditions, Kinzig Valley or along the Rhine Valley would be perfect. But there are also larger and livelier cities like Freiburg im Breisgau that still have great access to the Black Forest.

45. Feldberg

Looking for amazing views in the Black Forest? Head to Feldberg! At nearly 5000 feet (almost 1500 meters) it’s the highest mountain in the Black Forest and the highest in Germany outside of the Alps!). Feldberg is a great place to go for hiking, nature, skiing, relaxing, and enjoying beautiful scenery and panoramic views all year long. You can reach it by car or public transportation and makes an easy day trip from Freiburg.

46. Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle is a significant landmark of Prussian history. It houses valuable artwork and artifacts like the Prussian King’s Crown. Besides being a historical site, the castle also hosts cultural events like concerts, open-air film screenings, and even its own Christmas market.

47. Bodensee ( Lake Constance )

Lake Constance, also known as Lake Bodensee, is a lake bordering three countries: Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Its prime location makes it one of the most beautiful and holiday spots for both tourists and locals alike. The landscapes are perfect for strolling by lakeside villages with a view of the Alps. While water sports enthusiasts can enjoy fun activities like sailing or windsurfing.

48. Triberg Waterfall

The Triberg Waterfall is one of the highest waterfalls in Germany reaching a height of nearly 600 ft. There are several hiking trails leading to the falls, dividing the journey into seven steps depending on what point you want to reach. During winter, you’ll get a chance to see the waterfalls illuminated for a special Advent festival.

49. Titisee

Lake Titsee is another popular destination in the Black Forest region. A great way to explore the area is to take a boat ride the lake and take in the scenery. For another perspective, you can also go on a hike to get a panoramic view of the lake up the nearby mountain Hochfirst.

50. Stuttgart Christmas Market

The Stuttgart Christmas Market is home to elaborately decorated festive stalls because of the annual rooftop competition. If you look up, you’ll see thousands of festive lights, giant reindeer and teddy bears, and bauble-filled trees! Another great sight to behold is the Stuttgart Town Hall, which turns into a giant advent calendar, each window counting down to Christmas.

If you’re planning to visit the Stuttgart Christmas Market (or others in the area), check out our helpful guide here so you can plan the perfect visit!

Cate has been traveling to Germany for 30+ years. She has lived in Germany, taught college German, and has a PhD in German Applied Linguistics. She loves helping travelers plan their dream trips to Germany!

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Here’s how we can help you plan your perfect trip in 2024.

GERMANY TRAVEL PLANNER:  Just getting started? Have questions about Germany’s confusing train tickets or how to find the best guided tours? Not sure which parts of Germany should be in your itinerary (and what to leave out)? Our  Germany Travel Planner  answers those questions and more via how-to videos, our interactive Germany Planning Map, City Cheatsheets, and MUCH more. Click here to unlock the best of Germany the easy way!

GERMANY TRAVEL CONSULT:  Feeling overwhelmed? Itinerary just not coming together? Wonder if a few tweaks would take your trip to the next level? Book a Mini or Full consult with Cate! She’ll help you create or tweak your itinerary, recommend train tickets/passes, hotels, things to do, guided tours, show you how to buy train tickets, orient you to specific cities, help you plan out day trips, and answer your Germany travel questions.

ACCOMMODATIONS:  We recommend using  Booking.com  since they have widest range of accommodations available from hostels, boutique hotels, luxury chains, aparthotels, at the best prices. Check out our  accommodation guides  for specific recommended hotels.

WHAT TO PACK: If you’re bringing your phone, be sure to bring this plug adapter , this power bank , and this wrist strap . They’ve been lifesavers for us! You can see our other packing essentials here and here .

TICKETS & TOURS:  For guided tours, day trips, private tours, and skip-the-line tickets,  Get Your Guide  is our go-to!

TRAINS & BUSES:  To research train schedules and buy tickets or a Germany Rail Pass, we recommend the official  Deutsche Bahn (German Rail System)  website (and download their DB Navigator app). For buses, look at  FlixBus  , which offers tickets for routes within Germany and to other European countries. FlixBus is often cheaper than trains but can take longer.

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21 must-visit iconic buildings and landmarks in Germany

For some reason Germany seems to fall a little behind the likes of the UK, France , Spain and Italy when it comes to the top destinations in Europe. And quite frankly for the life of us, we can’t work out why. We were lucky enough to call two German cities, Bonn and Cologne , our home for several years but even while living there we didn’t explore the city near enough. So, to help us cover the key must-see landmarks in Germany, we’ve asked the some of the world’s leading travel bloggers to count down Germany’s most iconic buildings and famous landmarks… … so read on to see what has made the list!

Read next: Our ultimate hidden gems in Germany!

Our top 10 favourite landmarks in Germany

Neuschwanstein castle, bavaria, cologne cathedral, east side gallery, berlin.

• Bastei Bridge, Saxony
• Elbphilharmonie Concert Hall, Hamburg
• The Reichstag, Berlin

Marienplatz, Munich

• Hohenzollern Castle, Baden-Württemberg

Rathaus, Bremen

• Brandenburg Gate

Explored by Krisztina from She Wanders Abroad

Located in the scenic Bavaria region of Germany, Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world. Millions of people flock to the castle every year to see the iconic landmark that inspired Walt Disney to create both Cinderella’s Castle in the 1950 movie and the Sleeping Beauty Castle in Disneyland. Even if you’re not a Disney fan, visiting the Neuschwanstein Castle will be an unforgettable experience!

Since it’s only a 2 hour drive from Munich, you can easily visit the castle in a day trip but it’s best to stay for at least 1-2 nights in either Hohenschwangau (where the castle is located) or the nearby Schwangau.

Built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria between 1869 and 1886, the Neuschwanstein Castle is nestled in the foot of the Bavarian Alps on top of a hill, so you will need to walk up on a steep road for around 1.5 km to reach the castle. Don’t worry, the hike is quite easy and it takes only 30 to 40 minutes depending on your fitness level.

There are well established hiking trails around the castle and it’s worth taking a detour to the Mary’s Bridge (Marienbrücke), which is known as one of the best viewpoints of Neuschwanstein Castle . You can also continue hiking further up from the castle to have a panoramic view over the whole area.

Hiking around the castle is completely free, although if you want to enter the Neuschwanstein Castle you need to pay 13 EUR (14.50 USD/11.50 GBP) for an adult ticket. Since it’s one of the most popular places in Germany you should definitely reserve your ticket in advance! It’s important to note that you can’t buy a ticket at the castle, only in the Ticketcenter in Hohenschwangau.

Think you know your landmarks? Then why not check out these famous landmark quiz questions .

Explored by Lee from The Travel Scribes

You might not expect it but the Cologne Cathedral ( Kölner Dom ) is the most visited tourist attraction in all of Germany!

The ‘Dom’, as its affectionately known, attracts visitors from far and wide, keen to see this soaring gothic structure which has two entries in the record books: the tallest twin-spired church in the world and the second tallest church in all of Europe. Locals might also fill you in on a slightly more sombre claim to fame, in that the Dom was one of the only buildings that survived the bombings in World War II, as the pilots from the Allied forces used it as a landmark for their positioning.  

While construction of this famous German landmark started back in the 13th century it was only completed in 1880, standing unfinished for many decades. Today its definitely complete although quite often you’ll find scaffolding erected, as renovations are ongoing to clean up the slightly sooty façade.

And while the exterior of the building, set in the city’s bustling centre, is absolutely breathtaking, you should take the time to wander inside the cathedral’s hallowed halls. Entry is absolutely free (although donations are of course welcome), and you’ll not only find yourself marvelling at the beautiful stained glass windows, but you’ll be able to see some of the church’s key attractions: a black marble high altar, a set of twelve tombs and artefacts like the Shrine of the Three Kings .

Read next: What makes the top London Landmarks list?

Explored by Michael from The World Was Here First

One of the most iconic landmarks in Germany is undoubtedly the East Side Gallery in the capital city of Berlin.

The East Side Gallery is the longest remaining stretch of the Berlin Wall, covering approximately 1.3 kilometres and is a must-visit no matter how many days you plan to spend in Berlin.

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, this remaining section was covered by over 100 murals by artists in Berlin and is considered one of the largest open-air galleries anywhere in the world.

Some of the most iconic murals to see at the East Side Gallery include the painting of Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker kissing, the man jumping over the Berlin Wall and the painting of an East German car smashing through the Berlin Wall with the date of the fall on the license plate.

Over the years, the East Side Gallery has had its murals restored and while, for a number of years, there was a lingering threat that it would be demolished to make way for new apartment buildings, it has recently been protected by a public foundation that will hopefully ensure visitors to Germany will be able to continue to see this iconic piece of history for years to come.

Recommended: Check out the most amazing landmarks and monuments in America!

Aachen Cathedral

Explored by David from Your Ireland Vacation

One of the most beautiful cathedrals in Germany is located in the historic city of Aachen. Aachen Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church and is famous for the stunning octagonal basilica located inside, alongside being the resting place of the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne who spent his later years in Aachen.

Built in the 8th century, the cathedral is one of the most important and oldest cathedrals in Europe and was inscribed as a UNESCO world heritage site on the very first list of 12 sites published in 1978.

The original cathedral was built in the Byzantine style, with a gothic extension built years later. And the stained glass of the gothic extension is modelled after the Sainte-Chapelle chapel in Paris.

The space inside the cathedral is truly unique and visitors will find themselves spending most of their time looking up at the incredibly mixed architectures of the building.

While the cathedral is one of the biggest drawcards for visitors to Aachen, the old town centre that surrounds the cathedral is a beautiful area to explore. There are countless shops and winding ancient streets to wander through, not to mention the wurst stands and bars!

One of the best times to visit Aachen is in the run-up to Christmas when the entire old town centre turns into a huge Christmas Market.

Bastei Bridge, Saxon Switzerland National Park

Explored by Elisa from World in Paris .

The Elbe Sandstone Mountains is an amazing natural area located by the river Elbe, well known for its rocky formations and beautiful forests. The Elbe Sandstone Mountains are part of the Saxon Switzerland National Park, in the German state of Saxony.

In the national park, you’ll find the famous landmark: the Bastei Bridge. This sandstone bridge crosses a deep precipice surrounded by spectacular rock formations. It’s a pretty impressive setting, popular with tourists since around the 19 th century, although the original wooden bridge was replaced in 1851 but today’s sandstone affair.

Visiting the Bastei Bridge is the most popular day trip from Dresden, so it is always crowded with day trippers and big groups. There are many hiking paths starting from the bridge – this area is part of the famous Painters’ Hike – and once you start walking the crowds will disappear. If you want to visit only the bridge, avoid weekends and holidays for a better experience.

Haus Römer, Frankfurt

Explored by Nisha and Vasu from Lemonicks

If you ask us for the best things to see in Frankfurt , the Römer has to be top of the list! The Römer Haus is Frankfurt’s most iconic landmars and is one of the finest examples of Fachwerkhäuser or half-timber house which is still standing today.

Around the late 14 th century, the existing city hall of Frankfurt was found inadequate for this fast growing and prosperous city so the Frankfurt council decided to buy a few adjoining buildings from the merchants who owned them to expand it. Haus Römer, owned by the prominent Römer family, was one of them.  

Römer has been renovated many times during its life and as of now is a three-story structure, complete with a balcony running the full length of the facade. The balcony is a comparatively new addition to the Haus, most likely added to let the visiting dignitaries have the best view of the Römersberg square where events are frequently held.

Inside Römer there are several rooms for various functions and banquets. The best known is the Kaiseraal (Emperor’s room), which is ornately decorated and is a must-visit for any tourist. Interestingly, anyone can hire these halls for their private functions or events too.

Contrary to many people’s belief, Römer Haus is not a museum and even now remains a fully functional Rathaus (City Hall). So much so that many couples get their marriage certified in the halls of this beautiful building. 

Recommended: Check out what makes the list of the best Croatia landmarks.

Elbphilharmonie, Hamburg

Explored by Helen from Helen On Her Holidays

The Elbphilharmonie concert hall in Hamburg is one of Germany’s newest landmarks and definitely one of the top things to do in Hamburg . The Elbphilharmonie opened in 2017 and is part conversion of an old brick warehouse, part futuristic new build. The new section sits on top on the old, looking for all the world like a great ship – particularly appropriate since the Elbphilharmonie points out into the Elbe river, one of the world’s most important shipping lanes. Visiting the Elbphilharmonie is easy. You can either attend one of the concerts held here, or if you aren’t lucky enough to get tickets, you can visit the viewing platform. The Elbphilharmonie has a viewing platform that extends all the way around the building with amazing views in every direction. If you look one way you can see the UNESCO-listed warehouses of the Speicherstadt district. In another direction you can see the church spires of Hamburg’s historic centre. And looking out down the Elbe river you can see gigantic container ships cruise by, laden with goods from all over the world. The best views of the Elbphilharmonie are across the rooftops of the Speicherstadt and from the river. There are lots of harbour tours available, or you can take the number 72 ferry which goes right past. There’s also a wonderful view from the end of the Sandtorkai landing stage. 

Frauenkirche, Dresden

Explored by Stephanie from History Fan Girl

The Frauenkirche in Dresden is a special building. Built in Baroque Lutheran style with gorgeous frescoes on the interior, the Dome is simply stunning and is one of the largest in Europe. The original was built during the eighteenth century, but it was destroyed during the Allied bombing of Dresden during World War II. It then stood in ruins for half a century, serving as a war memorial.

Since so much of Dresden was destroyed during the war, the East German government had to make choices about what to rebuild and what to leave in rubble. After Germany’s reunification, the process of rebuilding started, with the Frauenkirche being top of the list.

It’s amazing to think that this entire building (and almost all of the Altstadt) is a reproduction of the earlier buildings. You would never know just from walking around that everything is actually only a few decades old. When in Dresden, you simply must go on a tour of the church. You can go on an audio or guided tour, based on your preferences and schedule. You should also enjoy a drink or a meal on the Neumarkt Square out front. The view of the church from here is one of the prettiest places in Dresden.

Explored by Reshma from The Solo Globetrotter

Marienplatz in Munich is one of the famous landmarks in Germany. Located in the heart of the city, the old town, it consists of many structures, all of which you must undoubtedly add to your  Munich itinerary . It is the oldest part of Munich and dates back to over 700 years ago when the first group of Benedictine monks came here.

It is more popularly known as St. Mary’s Square, named after the Marian column built in 1638 to honour the patron of the city after the defeat of the Swedes. From here on, St. Mary became known as the protector of Bavaria. The most dominant of all buildings in Marienplatz is The New Town Hall or New City Hall (Neues Rathaus) to the north and the Old Town Hall to the east.

The New City Hall built in the medieval Gothic style of architecture consists of the current government offices, including the city council. This building is enormous, consisting of over 400 rooms and six courtyards. The most attractive feature of this hall is the richly-decorated facade facing the Marienplatz. The old city hall consists of a council room, dance house and a tower among other places, all of which were reconstructed after WWII. 

Tip: Arrive at Marienplatz at 11.00am, noon or 5.00pm sharp to witness the Rathaus-Glockenspiel, the clock which consists of 43 bells and 32 life figures. During these times, they re-enact two stories from the 16th century Munich for passers-by.

Explored by Anca from Dream Book and Travel

No visit to Germany is complete without a stop in Bremen, the fairy-tale town on the river Weser. Mostly known as home to the Bremen State Musicians, the famous Brothers Grimm tale, few know that Bremen is also Europe’s first coffee trading centre, and host to some amazing UNESCO World Heritage sites. There are enough things to do in Bremen to keep you occupied for a full weekend, I lived there 5 years myself, but the city can also be explored on a day trip.

Among its famous landmarks, The Bremen City Hall is the most important. Together with the Roland statue – a symbol of free trade and of the city of Bremen itself – the town hall combines elements of Brick Gothic and Weser Renaissance architecture.

You’ll find both landmarks in the historic market square opposite of the Bremen Cathedral, a fine example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

The gothic town hall itself was built in the 1400s when the development of the town was at its height and was expanded in later centuries. The medieval Upper Hall (Obere Rathaushalle) is still used for council meetings today and it is well worth a visit.

Once the sightseeing is done, make sure to stop at the Bremen Ratskeller (literally – the cellar of the city council) a tavern and gourmet restaurant hosting the world’s largest collection of German wines.

Heidelberg Castle

Explored by Diana from Travels in P oland

Located in the well-known southern town of Heidelberg, Heidelberg Castle is one of the most popular and iconic attractions in southern Germany. The town itself is a university town and sits on the beautiful Neckar River.  A stroll along the river and up to the ruins of the castle is a fantastic way to spend the day in Heidelberg. 

The ruins consist of several buildings, many of which are not accessible due to their crumbling nature. The history of the schloss itself is fascinating – a prince used it as a residence for quite some time, however once the castle was destroyed by lightning it became uninhabitable. 

Tours are required and are easily booked at the visitor’s centre. Tours are available in various languages, though English and German are the predominant ones on offer, and they take you through several of the buildings and ends in the infamous wine cellar. The schloss has an underground wine cellar that rivals some of the best in the world. In fact, the world’s largest wine barrel is located in the cellar. 

In addition to the cellar, there are also gardens and an apothecary museum that can be enjoyed.  When visiting at certain times in the summer, there are beautiful lighting displays with fireworks that take place and are a spectacular sight to behold.

Porta Nigra, Trier

Explored by Wendy from The Nomadic Vegan

The name of this 2nd-century AD city gate, “Porta Nigra”, means “Black Gate” in Latin. And while the monument has rightfully earned this name from the dark soot that has accumulated on it over the centuries, the original colour of the sandstone would have been a much lighter grey. Porta Nigra is the best of several notable ancient Roman monuments in Trier. In fact, of all the ancient Roman gates still standing across the former Roman Empire, this one is considered to be the most impressive. You won’t see anything like it even in the historic city center of Rome itself. Of the four Roman gates that protected Trier on each of its sides, Porta Nigra is the only one that still exists. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, together with Trier’s other Roman monuments and the Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady. In the 11th century, the gate was converted into a church. It was then renamed St. Simeonkirche after a Greek hermit named Simeon who decided to escape the materialism of civilization by isolating himself in the gate’s east tower. After Simeon’s death in 1035, a monastery was built next to the Porta Nigra in his honour. This monastery, the Simeonstift, is now the city museum and holds artefacts covering 800 years of Trier’s history.

By paying an entrance fee of four EUR (4.50 USD/3.50 GBP), you can climb to the third level of the gate for fantastic views over the old city.

Berliner Dom, Berlin

Explored by Lee and Stacey from One Trip at a Time

Built between 1894 and 1905, the Berliner Dom (Berlin Cathedral) was heavily damaged during World War II and remained in ruins until 1973. At that time extensive restoration work began and the cathedral reopened in 1993, restored to its former glory.

Berliner Dom is the city’s grandest and most important Protestant church and is a must-do for your visit to Berlin . Designed in the Italian Renaissance style, its beautifully rusted copper dome looms over the UNESCO World Heritage site of Museum Island, where it is located alongside the Spree River.

Inside the cathedral is as beautiful, if not more so, than the outside. The lush interior is a soft cream-coloured stone which allows the intricate carvings and gilded mosaics inside the dome to really shine. Add this beauty to the wonderful music from the largest pipe organ in Germany and it is easy to see why so many concerts are held here.

For a closer view of the interior of the dome you can climb the 270 steps to the viewing gallery which also takes you outside for splendid views from the cupola of the river and surrounding area. The stairs can be quite steep and narrow in places but there are also several places along the staircase to stop and catch your breath.

After seeing the views from the top, descend into the crypt which includes over 90 sarcophagi and the tombs of Prussian royalty, Friedrich I and Sophie Charlotte, cast beautifully in gold-plated tin and lead.

Wieskirche, Bavaria

Explored by Oliver from Go Aciu

One of the most visited sites in Germany in southern Bavaria is Neuschwanstein Castle. What most people don’t know is that only 10 minutes from there (and just 90 minutes from the Bavarian capital and so a great day trip from Munich ) in the foothills of the Alps, in the middle of farmers’ fields, rises this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It is well worth a small detour. To get there, take the B17 that leads to Schwangau until you hit the town of Steingaden and turn east onto Ammergauer Str (St.2059). In 7.5 km you will see St.2559, turn south onto it. In about four minutes, you will find a church, but it’s not just any little church.

The Wieskirche (Pilgrimage Church of Wies) finds itself here in this isolated spot because back in 1738 an old wooden figure was seen producing tears. As with such phenomena, people came from far and wide to see it (pre-Instagram days of course!).

A chapel was built around the wooden statue in 1740. More people came, so many in fact, that between 1745 and 1754 they built the church that you see today.

It was designed in the Rococo style, which is known for its white and pastel colors, scrolling curves, and beautiful frescoes, with astounding amounts of detail. You absolutely have to experience this exquisite place for yourself, as it takes its rightful place as a must-see German landmark.

Zugspitze, Bavaria

Explored by Darek and Gosia from DarekandGosia.com

Looking for a more unique experience in Germany, to really get to the ‘top’ of the country? You should visit Zugspitze !

Zugspitze, the highest mountain peak in Germany, is 2962 meters above sea level and is located in the Bavarian Alps, on the border between Austria and Germany.

You don’t have to be an experienced hiker to get to the top, all you need is 60 EUR (67.25 USD/53.50 GBP) for the ticket. It might sound expensive but it’s totally worth it! One of the attractions is that the train travels in a hollow tunnel inside the mountain getting you to the Schneefernhaus hotel (2645 m) before you change into a cable car to reach the higher part of Zugspitze. And yes, the views are breath-taking!

There is a little restaurant serving traditional German food – there is nothing better than Gulaschsuppe after a hike.

It is recommended to book at least half a day for this experience and the best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn. You will also have to remember that the weather can change very rapidly so you have to be prepared for different conditions.

BMW Welt, Munich

Explored by Nisha from Nerdy Footsteps

Germans have proved their mastery in designing automobiles over and over again. All the major manufacturers like VW, Porsche, BMW, Mercedes and Audi have museums and other exhibitions for car nerds to enjoy in Germany.  With that in mind, it’s no surprise that BMW Welt (BMW World in English) is the most visited tourist attraction in Bavaria BMW Welt hosts BMW, BMW i, BMW M, MINI, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, and BMW Motorcycles. Customers can actually choose to collect their new BMW fresh off the line at BMW Welt if they wish. Visitors can take a look at, touch, sit, and take unlimited selfies in all of BMW’s production models. And, if that doesn’t satisfy your BMW desires, you can even rent a BMW model for a few hours! The building itself is an architectural wonder. It was designed by the Austrian company Coop Himmelb(l)au and supports a 16,000 square metre roof with only 11 columns. Corridors are hung from the ceiling to have more open space. There are guided tours available for BMW Welt, the Museum, and even the Production Plant, but you can also use an app for more information. And the best part of it all? The entrance to this car haven is absolutely free. I highly recommend visiting the BMW Welt and the neighbouring Olympia park, even if you are only visiting Munich for a weekend.

Hohenzollern Castle

Explored by Maartje from The Orange Backpack

Hohenzollern Castle could be straight out of a fairy-tale. Set high atop a steep hill, covered in trees, this spectacular castle is punctuated by romantic turrets and fortifications that make it seem like it’s lifted out of a storybook.

Still owned by the old royal family, the Hohenzollern Princes, you’ll see their family flag flapping in the wind as you ascend the hill, either by walking, via their shuttle bus or by heading there early to grab the nearby parking spots.

While this exquisite castle is beautiful to behold from the outside, it’s even more gorgeous once you’ve entered its doors. The authentic interiors and furnishings will transport you back in time as you appreciate highlights like the Count’s Hall, a room with a ceiling fit for a cathedral, complete with gothic arches and rib vaulting. 

Tip: While you’re visiting the Castle, definitely try to combine your visit with a jaunt to see some of the other beautiful attractions in the Black Forest Area, like Heidelberg, Freiburg, Titisee Lake and the Triberg Falls.

Reichstag Building, Berlin

Explored by Melissa from Thrifty Family Travels

In terms of iconic buildings in Berlin, they don’t get much more famous than the Reichstag Building. This historical building is one of the most famous Berlin landmarks and a visit here is one of the most popular things to do in Berlin . 

This beautiful architectural wonder is currently the home to the German parliament. Visitors to the building wind their way up around the spiral ramp of the glass dome, enjoying fantastic views across the city as they go. The dome sits right above parliament and visitors can glance down getting a bird’s eye view into the proceedings below.

The Reichstag was built in 1894 and was home to the country’s parliament until 1933 when it was severely damaged by fire. This fire plays an important role in German history, as this was the pretext for Hitler to suppress dissent. The building was then damaged even further during the Second World War.

Restoration of the building was completed in 1964, however it was not used for the German Parliament again until 1999 after a further restoration and redesign of the building.

While entry into the building is free, you will need to book online in advance. With your entry you receive a free audio guide that tells you more about the German parliament, many of the other Berlin landmarks and some insight into the troubled history the city has faced.

The Rhine Tower, Dusseldorf

Explored by Chrysoula from Travel Passionate

The Rhine Tower in Dusseldorf is one of the most famous landmarks in the city, with the recognisable spire piercing the skyline with its height and impressive structure. This telecommunications tower was built between 1979 and 1981 and lies in the heart of Dusseldorf as a city icon that is loved by locals and tourists alike. Standing at 240m, the Rhine Tower is the tallest building in Dusseldorf and visitors can explore the observation deck (at 164m up) for wonderful panoramic views of the city. The tower boasts vistas out over the Rhine River, Old Town, the MedienHafen and the State Parliament building, and on a clear day, travellers can even see as far as Cologne Cathedral! The observation deck of the Rhine Tower is open daily throughout the year from 10.00am to 11.30pm, so visitors can choose whether they want to travel up during the day to see the city or at night to witness the sunset and the buildings illuminated during the hours of darkness.

Tickets to the Rhine Tower observation deck cost 9 EUR (10 USD/8 GBP) or 5 EUR (5.50 USD/4.50 GBP) for late-night tickets (children go free), or guests can choose to visit the tower’s on-site bar and restaurant.

Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin

Explored by Ashley from Impact Winder

If you are visiting Berlin, a sojourn over to Charlottenburg Palace is a must, especially on a beautiful day. Once a summer residence of the Queen Consort of Prussia, it is now considered the most spectacular palace in Berlin. Constructed between 1695 and 1699, the palace was partly destroyed in 1943 by Allied bombs but has since been rebuilt and restored as much as possible.   Today, visitors can explore the staterooms, galleries, ballrooms, and Silver vault which holds the remaining pieces of the Prussian crown jewels. Visitors do require a ticket to enter the palace but entrance onto the grounds is free year-round. A multi-pass ticket is available if you want to visit all 5 building attractions at Charlottenburg.   If you want to save a little money on your trip and happen to be visiting Charlottenburg on a nice day, I recommend skipping the Palace tour and heading straight for the Palace Gardens. Here you can enjoy the stunning views of the Palace’s exterior as well as the French Baroque style garden as you stroll around Berlin’s few nature escapes.     If you are visiting Berlin over the Advent season, head to Charlottenburg Palace Christmas Market for a traditional German experience in a beautiful setting and tranquil atmosphere.

Brandenburg Gate, Berlin

Explored by Vicki from Vicki Viaja

The Brandenburg Gate is probably the most iconic monument in all of Germany. It’s such a famous landmark that the gate can even be seen on the German euro coins. However, the importance of the Brandenburg Gate is not without reason.

During the time of the separation of Germany, the Brandenburg Gate was located directly on the wall. Therefore, it was clearly visible from both West Germany and East Germany. So, after the Cold War ended, it became a symbol of the reunification of the two German parts into a united country.

But this gate was already considered an important symbol in earlier epochs. It was built in the late 18th century under Prussian rule. Even the architectural influences of the Greco-Roman style of antiquity is no coincidence with this famous triumphal arch. This architectural style was chosen in order to portray the then Prussian ruler Friedrich Wilhelm II as a great influential ruler like Pericles from Ancient Greece.

Nowadays, the Brandenburg Gate is a must-see and essential stop on every Berlin itinerary as it is considered an integral part of Berlin. The gate is conveniently located in the Mitte district of Berlin, right in the city centre. Thus, a visit here can be easily combined with other essential sights that are just nearby, such as the famous Reichstag or the Holocaust Memorial.

German landmarks map

So, what did you think of our countdown of the most famous monuments in Germany? Let us know if we’ve missed any major German landmarks off the list by dropping a note in the comments below!

We’ve also got heaps more lists of landmarks if that’s your thing? From the most perfect places in Australia , the must-see monuments in England , iconic Italian landmarks , to beautiful buildings in Singapore , check out the full list here .

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50 Most Important Landmarks in Germany (with photos)

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Do you want to know which are the most important landmarks in Germany? Then you have come to the right place! This article will teach you about 50 major landmarks in Germany and why they are so important. Ready to learn more? Keep scrolling…

1. East Side Gallery, Berlin

2. lake constance, 3. saxon switzerland national park, 4. river spree, berlin, 5. elbphilharmonie, hamburg, 6. eltz castle, wierschem.

• 7. Bavarian Alps

8. The Black Forest

9. bastei bridge, 10. berlin cathedral, 11. wadden sea national park, hamburg,  12. rhine valley,  13. marienplatz, munich,  14. elbe river,  15. cochem castle, 16. rothenburg ob der taube,  17. triberg waterfall,  18. brandenburg gate, berlin,  19. rugen island, 20. hamburg tv tower, 21. rhine river, 22. dachau concentration camp memorial site, 23. porsche museum, 24. cologne cathedral, 25. neuschwanstein castle, 26. heidelberg castle, 27. frauenkirche, munich, 28. the rathaus-glockenspiel, 29. sanssouci palace, potsdam, 30. holocaust memorial, berlin,  31. nymphenburg palace, 32. oktoberfest, munich, 33. englischer garten, munich, 34. altes rathaus,  35. zwinger palace, dresden, 36. zugspitze, 37. berchtesgaden national park, bavaria, 38. romer, frankfurt, 39. bamberg old town hall, 40. beethoven monument, 41. reichstag building, berlin, 42. eagles nest, berchtesgaden,  43. monument to the battle of the nations, 44. european central bank building, 45. berlin wall, 46. mercedez benz museum, 47. geierlay suspension bridge, 48. pariser platz, berlin, 49. museum island, berlin, 50. planten un blomen, hamburg.

• Landmarks in Germany- Final Thoughts

50 Landmarks in Germany

Think Germany, and beer, cars, and lederhosen come to mind. But there’s a lot more to this European country than stereotypes. With a long and rich history, Germany is a great place to get into the holiday spirit.

This article highlights 50 of the most important landmarks in Germany, from its most prominent city to its smallest towns. So whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking up the culture, there’s something for everyone here.

From the Rhine River Valley wine region to the Black Forest, Germany hosts the most popular tourist destinations to put on your bucket list. Here are just a few of them!

First on my list of important landmarks in Germany is the East Side Gallery. This is the most famous landmark in Germany- it is a 1.3-kilometre-long wall that 118 artists painted from 21 countries. The artwork on the wall depicts various subjects, including hope, freedom, and peace.

It attracts more than 3 million visitors annually and has become an important symbol of freedom and unity. The site opened its gate to the public in 1990, just days after the fall of the Berlin Wall . Today, the East Side Gallery is a must-explored for any visitors to Berlin.

Located in southwest Germany, Lake Constance is bordered by the Alps and shares a shoreline with Austria and Switzerland . With a depth of over 800 feet, it is one of the deepest lakes in Central Europe. Lake Constance is also home to various fish, including brown trout, perch, and pike.

With its natural beauty, the lake also has a rich history. It was once the site of a Roman settlement and later served as a key battleground during the Thirty Years’ War. This makes Lake Constance one of the most important landmarks in Germany.

You can’t miss this beautiful landmark in Germany, Saxon Switzerland National Park. Every year, millions of people admire its scenic landscape and marvel at its natural wonders.

This national park was founded in 1990, and since then, it has been a popular tourist destination. Its towering cliffs, verdant forests , and crystal-clear rivers make it a truly magical place and one of the most popular landmarks in Germany. There’s something special for everyone with many activities, from hiking and climbing to canoeing and cycling.

Another renowned landmark in Germany is the River Spree. The scenery and atmosphere along the river are the ideal way to get rid of the city’s hustle and bustle. The best time to come is during summer when the weather is warm and the water levels are high, making it perfect for swimming, kayaking, and fishing.

Moreover, you might even catch a glimpse of some of the locals sunbathing on the banks. Although it might not be as picturesque in winter, the River Spree is still worth a visit and is one of the most popular landmarks in Germany year-round.

The Elbphilharmonie is not only a landmark in Germany but also a symbol of Hamburg’s rebirth as a cultural hub. The beauty of this world’s famous concert hall attracts tourists from all over the world.

The Elbphilharmonie is a beautiful building with excellent acoustics. The concert hall was designed by world-renowned architect Herzog & de Meuron and opened in 2017.

With its unique and aesthetic architecture, the Elbphilharmonie is one of the main reasons for Hamburg’s recent revival.

Eltz Castle is the center of interest for anyone visiting Germany. Nestled in the hills of the Mosel region, the same family has occupied the castle for over 800 years. Visitors can tour the castle grounds, which include a beautiful garden and an armory filled with historical weapons and armor.

The castle also has a museum featuring exhibits on the region’s history. So if you’re interested in history or just looking for a breathtaking setting, Eltz Castle is a place to go.

7. Bavarian Alp s

From the first glance of the Bavarian Alps, you can realise why they’re among the striking landmarks in Germany . The ranges extend for over 500 kilometres, from the River Danube in the north to the city of Munich in the south.

The imposing mountains loom large and are waiting to be explored. Whether hiking to the summit or taking a stroll through picturesque valleys, there’s something for everyone.

The Black Forest hosts some of the most beautiful scenery in the country. It’s a densely wooded mountain range that extends for about 160 miles (260 kilometers) from the southwest to the northeast. The range gets its name from the dark, evergreen trees that cover the mountains.

In addition to its stunning forestry, the Black Forest is also known for its rivers, valleys, and lakes. Visitors can explore these natural wonders by hiking, biking, or even taking a scenic ride on the Black Forest Railway. This is one of the most popular rural landmarks of Germany.

Enjoy the breathtakingly beautiful spot, Bastei Bridge. The awe-inspiring landmark in Germany spans the Elbe River and is made entirely of sandstone.

Also, it is one of the oldest bridges in Germany, having been built back in the early 19th century.

The Bastei Bridge is a popular tourist destination for a good reason – the views from up here are incredible. And if you feel hungry, plenty of restaurants and cafes are located on the bridge, so you can refuel while enjoying the stunning views.

The Berlin Cathedral has a long and varied history, being built in 1451 and later rebuilt in the 19th century. It is now a favourite tourist destination for those interested in history or architecture and one of the most important landmarks in Germany.

The Berlin Cathedral is also significant for its role in the Protestant Reformation. Many Reformers, such as Martin Luther, preached from the pulpit. Today, the Berlin Cathedral is a beautiful sightseeing destination that should not be missed by any tourist visiting Germany.

The Wadden Sea National Park is situated on the country’s west coast. The park shelters a wealth of natural beauty, including beaches, dunes, and wetlands. The park also helps conserve migratory birds, and you can find some rare and endangered species.

Visitors are facilitated with numerous activities, including hiking, bird-watching, and swimming. With its incredible scenery and diverse wildlife, it’s no wonder that the Wadden Sea National Park is included in the most beloved landmarks in Germany .

The Rhine Valley is a refuge for many castles, including some of the world’s largest and most well-known castles. In addition to its natural beauty, the Rhine Valley has many historical sites.

The Battle of Waterloo was fought in the valley and was also the site of Kaiser Wilhelm’s abdication during World War I. For this reason, the Rhine Valley has a lot to offer tourists in terms of natural beauty and historical significance; making it one of the most important landmarks in Germany.

Marienplatz is situated in the heart of Munich. This picturesque square harbours a beautiful Gothic cathedral, a neoclassical town hall, and a towering statue of the Virgin Mary.

The square remains bustling with tourists taking selfies in front of the classical landmarks, street performers entertaining the crowds, and residents going about their day-to-day lives. Whether you want to soak up some history or enjoy crowd watching, Marienplatz is the perfect place to while away for an afternoon.

The Elbe River is always a good bet if you’re looking for one of the most unique yet captivating landmarks in Germany. It is located in the German states of Saxony-Anhalt and Brandenburg.

The Elbe River is one of the major rivers of Central Europe and has a length of 1,112 kilometers. It flows through ten countries, including the Czech Republic and Switzerland.

The Elbe River has been an important waterway since ancient times. It was used for transportation and trade between the countries of Europe, making this one of the most important landmarks in Germany.

This fairytale castle is one of the most famous landmarks in Germany, and it’s not hard to justify why. The castle is straight out of a storybook with its characteristic red rooftops and turreted towers.

Visitors can explore the castle’s grounds, including the Great Hall, chapel, and dungeon, or stroll through the manicured gardens. And on Fridays and Saturdays, the castle comes alive and hosts a “Knights’ Feast” The feast includes a four-course meal, entertainment by jesters and musicians, and a reenactment of a medieval tournament.

This small town is located in the Franconia region of Germany. It is best known for its preserved medieval center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors to Rothenburg can explore its winding streets and half-timbered houses – visit its various museums, or take a scenic stroll along the town walls.

The town also hosts several annual festivals, including the famous Christmas Market. Whether you’re looking to experience German history or enjoy a beautiful setting, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is the perfect location to spend quality time.

Standing at 163 meters tall, the Triberg Waterfalls is the tallest waterfall in Germany, making this one of the most important natural landmarks in Germany. Nestled in the Black Forest of Germany, Triberg Waterfalls is one of the most famous landmarks in Germany.

The falls are not only magnificent but also fun to explore. You can swim in the water or even go for a ride on the world’s most oversized cuckoo clock .

This 18th-century structure, Brandenburg Gate, is located in the heart of Berlin and has long been a city symbol. Today, the gate is a popular spot for photos and selfies. Visitors can also enjoy views of the surrounding city from the top of the gate.

Brandenburg Gate is also a reminder of Berlin’s turbulent history. The gate was built during peace and prosperity but became a symbol of division during the Cold War. This is one of the most important landmarks in Germany.

Credit: https://theculturetrip.com/

Anotherlandmark in Germany is Rugen Island, one of the largest islands in the country. It offers popular attractions such as the Jasmund National Park and the Kiel Canal.

Visitors to Rugen Island can enjoy hiking, biking, swimming, and sunbathing on the island’s beaches. Rugen Island is convenient for tourists visiting Berlin or other parts of Germany, as it is accessible by ferry from the city of Rostock.

This landmark in Germanyoffers stunning cityscape views from its observation deck. Located in the heart of Hamburg, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city and can be seen from all over.

You can enjoy the panoramic views of Hamburg and its surroundings. The tower also has a cafe and restaurant, making it a great place to relax and enjoy the view. In addition, the tower is a popular spot for bungee jumping – making it one of the most adrenaline-pumping landmarks in Germany.

The Rhine River is perhaps the best known of all the rivers in Germany. Stretching for over 700 miles, it flows through some of the country’s most scenic countryside, including the famed Black Forest and the fairytale city of Cologne.

Along its banks are castles, vineyards, ancient ruins and the wine capital of Germany- Mainz – making it a popular destination for tourists worldwide. In addition, the boat trips offer stunning views of the river and its surroundings and a chance to stop at various landmarks in Germany.

Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site is a beautiful spot for anyone interested in the history of World War II. As the first Nazi concentration camp, it played a vital role in the Holocaust.

Visitors can tour the grounds, see exhibits on the camp’s history, and view camp artifacts, including clothing and personal items belonging to prisoners. The memorial site also has a museum that offers a glimpse into the daily life of prisoners at Dachau.

Another of the most popular landmarks in Germany is the largest museum devoted to a single automaker. Situated in the scenic town of Stuttgart, the museum chronicles Porsche’s unique history through a series of interactive exhibits.

You can learn about Porsche’s early days as a producer of race cars, explore historical models such as the 911 and the Cayenne, and even take a virtual test drive. In addition to its impressive collection of vehicles, Porsche Museum also offers a cafe, gift shop, and children’s play area.

Constructed over six hundred years, from 1248 to 1848, Cologne Cathedral is one of the most awe-inspiring landmarks in Germany. Soaring 157m into the sky, it is the country’s tallest building and the third tallest cathedral in the world.

The cathedral keeps the tourists engaged with many important relics, including the Shrine of the Three Kings, which contains the remains of the Biblical Magi. It was one of the few buildings in the city to survive Allied bombing during World War II, and today it stands as a symbol of hope and resilience.

There’s no shortage of castles in Germany, but Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most impressive. Built by King Ludwig II, the castle was intended to be a private retreat for the king and his guests. However, in the 19th century, the castle was opened to the public after the king’s untimely death.

Since then, visitors can enjoy Neuschwanstein Castle by exploring the castle’s stunning exterior and opulent interior. You’ll get plenty of photo opportunities throughout the castle grounds – making it the perfect spot for a selfie. This is one of the most picturesque landmarks in Germany.

Sitting atop a hill, overlooking Heidelberg city and the River Neckar – this castle has been a tourist destination for centuries.

Enjoy the castle grounds tour, including the ruins of the Great Hall and the Heidelberg Tun, a giant wine barrel that holds over 200,000 liters of wine. You can ride on the Heidelberg Castle Railway, which takes visitors on a short journey through the surrounding forest.

Frauenkirche is a massive church with two towers over 323 feet tall. Visitors can enter the church for free and explore the interior, which is beautifully decorated with marble and stained glass. But you need to purchase a ticket to ascend to the towers to catch an incredible top view.

This religious landmark in Germany was built in the early 1400s and was destroyed during World War II. However, it was rebuilt in the early 1950s and has become a symbol of hope and resilience for Munich.

The Glockenspiel features a beautiful clock tower with 43 bells and 32 life-sized figures. These intricate figures come to life and dance every hour when the bell chimes.

Tourists can watch the figures perform, listen to the beautiful music that emanates from the tower, and even climb to the top for a birds-eye view of the city. The Glockenspiel is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Munich and is sure to delight visitors of all ages.

The word ‘Sanssouci’ is French, meaning ‘without a care,’ The Sanssouci Palace certainly lives up to its name. Set amidst stunning gardens, Sanssouci Palace is a perfect place to relax.

A short train ride from Berlin to Potsdam will take you to the Sanssouci Palace. Now, you can stroll through the gardens, explore the palace’s many rooms, or simply enjoy the view from one of the many terraces.

The Holocaust Memorial, located in Berlin, is a moving reminder of the past horrors. The memorial, which commemorates the victims of the Holocaust, is both sad and thought-provoking, making it one of the most important landmarks in Germany.

Walking through the memorial, which is made up of 2,711 concrete slabs, you can sit and reflect on the weight of history. The memorial is also a popular spot for taking photos, providing a unique perspective on the city.

The Nymphenburg Palace has an impressive collection of art, including works by some of the most famous artists of the 17th and 18th centuries. This sprawling baroque complex is located just outside Munich and is the finest example of German architecture.

Take a tour of the expansive grounds, which include a park, a botanical garden, and an outdoor theater. You can visit the apartments of some of the former residents of Nymphenburg Palace, including King Ludwig II.

Whilst not technically one of the physical landmarks in Germany, Oktoberfest definitely deserves a mention.

What’s not to love about Oktoberfest? The biggest and best party in the world, held annually in Munich, Germany. It’s a time to let your hair down and enjoy traditional German food and drink. But what makes Oktoberfest so unique?

Perhaps it’s because, for two weeks every year, the people of Munich come together to celebrate their city and culture. There isn’t any doubt that Oktoberfest is Germany’s most significant event tourists love to visit.

Englischer Garten is one of the most beautiful landmarks in Germany. The gardens are beautiful, and there is so much to see and do. The gardens were first planted in 1789 – making them one of the oldest public parks in Europe.

They have been home to some of the most significant events in German history, including the 1972 Summer Olympics. As a result, Englischer Garten holds a special place in the hearts of Germans.

Altes Rathaus is located in Hanover City, a landmark known for its unique architecture and rich history. Visitors to Altes Rathaus are often amazed by its beautiful exterior, which features a stunning blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles.

The building is impressive inside with a grand staircase, intricate carvings, and a stunning stained glass window. Built-in the 14th century, it has been the site of many important events, including the signing of the Westphalia Peace, in 1648.

Zwinger Palace is a remarkable example of Baroque architecture in the country. It keeps you engaged with several important art collections, including the famous Sistine Madonna by Raphael.

Augustus the Strong built Zwinger Palace’s rich history in the early 18th century. Today, tourists visit Zwinger Palace to admire its architecture, view its art collections, and learn about its fascinating history.

At just under 10,000 feet, Zugspitze is the tallest mountain in Germany. But its height is not the only reason it’s one of the most important landmarks in Germany; Zugspitze is also home to the country’s only glacier. And for those who love skiing, Zugspitze is a worth visiting place; it has some of the best slopes in all of Europe.

Tourists also love Zugspitze because of its stunning views. And if the weather favors, you can see Austria, Italy , and Switzerland.

Berchtesgaden National Park is a beloved landmark in Germany . The park lets you witness the pristine alpine lakes, towering peaks, and verdant forests. Konigssee, a beautiful lake well known for its clear waters and picturesque scenery, is the favorite attraction within the park.

Whether you’re looking for an adventure or a relaxing day in nature, Berchtesgaden National Park has something to offer everyone.

With the perfect combination of history and new trends, the Romer is one of the landmarks in Germany that offers an unforgettable experience. This medieval market square has been the site of many important events.

Today, Romer is a top tourist destination because of its beautiful Gothic architecture and lively atmosphere. Visitors love to explore the narrow alleyways and shop at the markets while enjoying a traditional German meal or a pint of beer in one of the many cafes and restaurants.

Situated in the heart of Regnitz River on an island, the Bamberg Old Town Hall is a beautiful example of German architecture and it’s one of Bamberg’s iconic sights . Tourists love Bamberg Old Town Hall’s stunning facade and rich history.

Built-in the early 13th century, the Old Town Hall was once the seat of the Bamberg city government. However, now it houses a museum and a restaurant, and it is one of Bamberg’s favorite tourist attractions.

The Beethoven monument was erected in 1845 to honor the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven. It stands nine feet tall and is made of bronze. Also, this monument depicts Beethoven in a classical pose, his arms outstretched and his head turned upwards.

Visitors to the monument often leave flowers or tributes at the statue’s base. The Beethoven Monument is a reminder of the city’s rich musical history.

Built-in 1894, the Reichstag Building was used for the German parliament until 1933, when it was severely damaged in a fire. The building was abandoned during World War II, but after its restoration in 1999, it again became the German government seat.

Today, the Reichstag Building is a source of learning about history and seeing some of the original features damaged in the fire. It is one of the most important landmarks in Germany.

Since Eagle’s Nest was the site of Hitler’s retreat during World War II, it is among the most renowned landmarks in Germany. The structure was built to be a gift for his 50th birthday. But what can you do at Eagle’s Nest?

The site offers a panoramic view you can enjoy by taking a cable car ride. You can also use this historical place to find some original artifacts from Hitler’s time.

The monument commemorated the defeat of Napoleon in 1813. This monument is situated on top of a hill in the city of Leipzig, and it features a massive statue of a winged goddess holding a laurel wreath.

A theatre also surrounds the monument for concerts and other events. Tourists love the Battle of the Nations monument because it is an impressive sight and provides a great vantage point for viewing the city.

The monument commemorated the defeat of Napoleon in 1813. This monument is situated on top of a hill in the city of Leipzig, and it features a giant statue of a winged goddess holding a laurel wreath.

An arena also surrounds the monument for concerts and other events. Tourists love the Battle of the Nations monument because it is among impressive landmarks in Germany. It provides a great vantage point for viewing the city.

The Berlin Wall was developed in 1961 to divide East and West Berlin. It stood for nearly 30 years before it was finally destroyed in 1989. Today, visitors love to see the Berlin Wall for its graffiti-covered concrete blocks that once divided the city.

People also like to learn about the wall’s history and the people affected by it. In addition, the Berlin Wall is also a reminder of the importance of freedom and democracy.

The Mercedez Benz Museum is a worth-seeing for luxury car fans. Located in Stuttgart, the museum showcases the history of one of Germany’s most iconic car companies.

Spread over 16,500 square meters, the museum contains over 1,500 exhibits, including more than 170 vehicles. The museum also features an interactive exhibit that lets visitors experience what it’s like to design their car.

Spanning nearly 360 meters, the Gierlay Suspension Bridge is the longest pedestrian suspension bridge in the country. Tourists love the views from the bridge, which offer all-encompassing views of the Moselle River valley.

For adventure lovers, there’s even a zip line that runs parallel to the bridge. The Geierlay Suspension Bridge is truly among the unique landmarks in Germany.

Pariser Platz accommodates several iconic buildings, including the Academy of Arts, the French Embassy, and the Hotel Adlon Kempinski. Visitors to Pariser Platz are often amazed by the sheer size and scale of the buildings and their historical significance.

However, the square was destroyed during World War II. In 1999, the square was finally redeveloped, and today it is once again a thriving hub of activity.

This small island in the River Spree caves to five internationally renowned museums dedicated to different aspects of art and culture. The museums are spread out over 20 acres of land.

They offer a wealth of exhibits and displays that provide a fascinating insight into the history and culture of Germany. Visitors can explore ancient Egyptian artifacts, medieval sculptures, and modern artworks, all within a few minutes’ walk.

The park, Planten un Blomen, is well known for its beautiful gardens. Planten un Blomen keeps the tourists attracted with a botanical garden, an aquarium, and a planetarium.

You can enjoy a relaxing walk-through of the gardens, paddle in the lake, or ride on the historic miniature train. With its stunning gardens and variety of attractions, it’s no wonder that Planten un Blomen is the perfect match to become a landmark in Germany.

Landmarks in Germany- Final Thought s

Germany is a renowned tourist destination for many reasons. From the enchanting Black Forest to the majestic castles that dot the countryside, there is no shortage of amazing landmarks in Germany.

And, of course, let’s not forget the world-famous Oktoberfest! Germany has something for everyone, whether you’re looking for history, culture, or just a good time. So, just book your tickets asap to check all the hype.

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25 famous landmarks in germany to see.

If you’re planning a trip to Germany, you’ll want to make sure to visit some of the country’s most famous landmarks. Germany is home to many iconic and recognizable landmarks, each with its own unique history and significance, from castles and cathedrals to monuments and museums. Visiting these sights is a great way to familiarize yourself with the country and its people.

Whether you’re interested in history, or architecture, or simply want to take in some breathtaking views, Germany’s famous landmarks have something to offer. From bustling cities to the peaceful countryside, you’re sure to find a landmark that captures your imagination and leaves a lasting impression.

One of the most famous landmarks in Germany to see is the Brandenburg Gate, located in the heart of Berlin . This neoclassical monument was built in the late 18th century and has since become a symbol of peace, unity, and freedom.

Another must-see landmark is Neuschwanstein Castle , situated in the Bavarian Alps. This fairytale-like castle was the inspiration for Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle and attracts millions of visitors each year.

These are just 2 of the many sights you need to add to your Germany itinerary . See below for all the spots we think are essential.

Visiting other destinations in Germany? Check out our guide to traveling in Germany that includes information on many popular destinations like Berlin and Munich , plus Oktoberfest in Munich . Going outside of Germany? Here’s our Europe travel guide .

Table of Contents

Historical Landmarks

If you’re interested in German history, there are plenty of historical landmarks to visit in Germany. Here are some of the most famous ones you should consider adding to your itinerary:

Brandenburg Gate

One of the most iconic landmarks in Germany, the Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of Berlin and the country as a whole. It’s a neoclassical monument that was built in the late 18th century and has been the site of many important events throughout history. It’s located in Pariser Platz and is a must-see for anyone visiting Berlin.

Reichstag Building

The Reichstag Building on Platz der Republik in Berlin is the seat of the German parliament and has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. It was heavily damaged during World War II and was later restored and renovated in the 1990s. Today, it’s a popular tourist attraction and offers stunning views of the city from its glass dome.

Berlin Wall Memorial

The Berlin Wall Memorial is a somber reminder of the Cold War and the division of Germany . It’s located on Bernauer Strasse and includes a preserved section of the wall, as well as a visitor center and an outdoor exhibition. It’s a poignant and educational experience that’s well worth a visit.

Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin was one of the most famous border crossings between East and West Berlin during the Cold War. Today, it’s a popular tourist attraction that includes a museum and a replica of the checkpoint itself. It’s a fascinating glimpse into a time when Germany was divided. You might be a little underwhelmed with it when you get there, especially as McDonald’s is just a few steps away, but it’s still a significant part of history.

Monument to the Battle of the Nations

The Monument to the Battle of the Nations is a massive monument located in Leipzig that commemorates the Battle of Leipzig, which took place during the Napoleonic Wars . It’s one of the largest monuments in Europe and is a must-see for anyone interested in military history.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe is a powerful and moving tribute to the millions of Jews who were killed during the Holocaust. It’s located in the heart of Berlin and consists of 2,711 concrete slabs arranged in a grid pattern. It’s a haunting and unforgettable experience that’s not to be missed.

Castles and Palaces

Germany is home to some of the most beautiful castles and palaces in the world. If you’re a fan of history, and architecture, or just want to experience the grandeur of the past, then you shouldn’t miss visiting these landmarks. Here are some of the most famous castles and palaces in Germany that you should see.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most famous castles in Germany, located in Bavaria. It was built by King Ludwig II, who was known for his love of the arts and his eccentric personality. The castle is often referred to as a “fairytale castle” due to its stunning neo-gothic style and picturesque setting. It’s no wonder that it’s one of the most visited tourist attractions in Germany.

Read our guide on how to get there easily from Munich .

Eltz Castle

Eltz Castle is a medieval castle located in the hills above the Moselle River in western Germany. The castle has been owned by the same family for over 850 years and is considered one of the best-preserved castles in the country. It’s a great place to visit if you want to experience the history of the Middle Ages and see how people lived during that time.

Heidelberg Castle

Heidelberg Castle is a famous ruin located in the city of Heidelberg. The castle was built in the 14th century and was once one of the most important Renaissance structures north of the Alps. The castle has been partially restored and is now a popular tourist attraction. It’s a great place to visit if you’re interested in history and architecture.

Nymphenburg Palace

Nymphenburg Palace is a baroque palace located in Munich. It was built in the 17th century as a summer residence for the Bavarian rulers. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is home to several museums. It’s a great place to visit if you want to see how the Bavarian royalty lived.

Sanssouci Palace

Sanssouci Palace is a famous palace located in Potsdam, just outside of Berlin. It was built in the 18th century as a summer residence for King Frederick the Great. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is considered one of the most important examples of rococo architecture in Germany. It’s a great place to visit if you’re interested in history and architecture.

Germany is home to some of the world’s most famous museums, covering a wide range of topics from art to technology. Here are two museums that you should visit during your trip to Germany.

Museum Island

Located in the heart of Berlin , Museum Island is a collection of five museums that house some of the most important collections of art and artifacts in the world. The museums on Museum Island include the Pergamon Museum, the Bode Museum, the Neues Museum, the Alte Nationalgalerie, and the Altes Museum.

The Pergamon Museum is home to some of the world’s most famous ancient artifacts, including the Ishtar Gate and the Market Gate of Miletus. The Bode Museum is dedicated to sculpture and Byzantine art, while the Neues Museum houses the famous bust of Nefertiti. The Alte Nationalgalerie features 19th-century art, and the Altes Museum houses ancient Greek and Roman artifacts.

Mercedes-Benz Museum

If you’re a fan of technology, then the Mercedes Benz Museum in Stuttgart is a must-visit. The museum is dedicated to the history of the Mercedes-Benz brand and features over 160 vehicles, ranging from the earliest models to the latest prototypes.

The museum is divided into seven floors, with each floor dedicated to a different era of the brand’s history. The exhibits include cars, buses, trucks, and even racing cars. The museum also features interactive exhibits that allow visitors to learn more about the technology behind the cars.

Natural Landmarks

Germany is home to some of the most breathtaking natural landmarks in the world. From towering mountains to serene lakes and forests, there is something for everyone. Here are some of the must-see natural landmarks in Germany that you should add to your travel itinerary.

Saxon Switzerland National Park

Located in the eastern part of Germany, Saxon Switzerland National Park boasts stunning sandstone rock formations, deep gorges, and lush forests. The park is a popular destination for hikers and rock climbers, with over 700 climbing peaks to choose from. You can also take a boat tour along the Elbe River to see the park from a different perspective.

Lake Constance

Lake Constance , located in the southwestern part of Germany, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Europe. It is surrounded by three countries: Germany, Switzerland , and Austria. The lake is a popular destination for water sports such as swimming, sailing, and windsurfing. You can also take a boat tour to explore the lake and its surrounding areas.

Black Forest

The Black Forest, located in the southwestern part of Germany, is a dense forest known for its picturesque scenery and charming villages. The forest is home to numerous hiking trails, waterfalls, and lakes. You can also visit the famous spa town of Baden-Baden, which is located in the heart of the forest. The Markgraflerland wine region is located in the Black Forest.

Bastei is a stunning rock formation located in the Saxon Switzerland National Park. The rock formation offers panoramic views of the Elbe River and the surrounding landscape. You can reach Bastei by hiking or taking a cable car.

Bavarian Alps

The Bavarian Alps are a mountain range located in the southern part of Germany. The range is home to Germany’s highest peak, Mount Zugspitze. The Bavarian Alps offer numerous hiking trails, ski resorts, and picturesque villages. You can also visit the famous Neuschwanstein Castle , which is located in the foothills of the Alps.

Mount Zugspitze

Mount Zugspitze is the highest peak in Germany, located in the Bavarian Alps. You can reach the summit by taking a cable car or hiking. At the summit, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Alps and surrounding areas. The mountain is also home to numerous ski resorts in the winter months.

Architectural Highlights

If you’re a fan of architecture, Germany is a must-visit destination. The country boasts an impressive collection of buildings, ranging from Gothic cathedrals to modern skyscrapers. Here are some of the architectural highlights you won’t want to miss.

East Side Gallery

Located in Berlin, the East Side Gallery is a must-see for anyone interested in street art and graffiti. This open-air gallery is a 1.3-kilometer-long section of the Berlin Wall that has been covered in murals and other forms of street art. Some of the most famous pieces include the “Fraternal Kiss” by Dmitri Vrubel and the “Trabant Breaking Through the Wall” by Birgit Kinder.

Cologne Cathedral

The Cologne Cathedral is one of the most impressive Gothic cathedrals in Europe. It took over 600 years to complete and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site . The cathedral is located in the heart of Cologne and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.

Berlin Cathedral

The Berlin Cathedral is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. It is located on Museum Island in Berlin and is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions. The cathedral is home to a museum and offers stunning views of the city from its dome.

New Town Hall

The New Town Hall in Munich is a stunning example of neo-Gothic architecture. It was built in the late 19th century and is located in the heart of the city. The building is home to the city government and is open to the public for tours.

Berlin TV Tower

The Berlin TV Tower is a modern landmark that offers stunning views of the city. It was built in the 1960s and is located in the heart of Berlin . The tower is over 360 meters tall and offers panoramic views from its observation deck.

Geierlay Suspension Bridge

The Geierlay Suspension Bridge is one of the most impressive pedestrian bridges in Europe . It is located in the Hunsrück Mountains and spans over 360 meters. The bridge offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.

Dresden Frauenkirche

The Dresden Frauenkirche is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. It was destroyed during World War II and was rebuilt in the 1990s. The church is located in the heart of the Altstadt and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.

Cultural Landmarks

Germany has a rich cultural history, and there are many landmarks that reflect this. Here are a few cultural landmarks you should definitely visit during your trip to Germany.

Marienplatz

Marienplatz is the central square of Munich , the capital of Bavaria. It is home to the famous Glockenspiel, a clock tower that chimes several times a day and features a display of moving figures. The square is also surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the New Town Hall and the Old Town Hall. Marienplatz is a great place to soak up the culture of Munich and enjoy some of the city’s famous beer.

Holocaust Memorial

The Holocaust Memorial in Berlin is a somber reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II. The memorial consists of 2,711 concrete slabs arranged in a grid pattern, and it is designed to create a feeling of disorientation and unease. The memorial is a powerful tribute to the victims of the Holocaust, and it is an important reminder of the importance of tolerance and understanding.

Bastei Bridge

The Bastei Bridge is a stunning feat of engineering that spans the Elbe River in the Saxon Switzerland National Park. The bridge is made of sandstone and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. It is a popular spot for tourists and hikers, and it is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Germany.

Eagle’s Nest

The Eagle’s Nest is a mountaintop retreat that was built for Adolf Hitler in the Bavarian Alps. The building is now a restaurant and a tourist attraction, and it offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The Eagle’s Nest is a controversial landmark, but it is an important part of Germany’s history and it is worth visiting for its historical significance.

Planning Your Trip

If you’re planning a trip to Germany, there are many famous landmarks you won’t want to miss. From the bustling city of Berlin to the charming town of Potsdam, there’s something for everyone. Here are some tips to help you plan your trip:

Choosing Your Destinations

Germany is a large country with many different regions to explore. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include Hamburg, Berlin, Munich , Frankfurt, Leipzig, Potsdam, and Nuremberg. Each of these cities has its own unique charm and attractions.

Timing Your Visit

The best time to visit Germany depends on what you want to see and do. Summer is the peak tourist season, with warm weather and many outdoor events and festivals. However, this also means larger crowds and higher prices. Spring and fall are good times to visit if you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. Winter can be cold, but it’s a great time to visit Christmas markets and see the country covered in snow.

Getting Around

Germany has a well-developed transportation system, making it easy to get around. Trains are fast and efficient, and there are also buses and rental cars available. If you’re traveling between cities, consider purchasing a rail pass to save money.

Tourist Attractions

Germany is home to many famous landmarks and tourist attractions. Some of the most popular include the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, and the Cologne Cathedral. Other must-see sights include the Berlin Wall, Oktoberfest in Munich, and the Romantic Road in southern Germany.

Traveling Beyond Germany

If you have extra time, consider adding a side trip to nearby countries like Italy or Austria. Many tour companies offer packages that include multiple destinations, making it easy to explore Europe.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most famous landmark in germany.

Without a doubt, the most famous landmark in Germany is the Brandenburg Gate. Located in Berlin, it is not only a symbol of the city but also of the country. Built in the late 18th century, the gate has played an important role in German history, witnessing everything from Napoleon’s march through Berlin to the fall of the Berlin Wall.

What is the oldest landmark in Germany?

The Porta Nigra, located in Trier, is considered to be the oldest landmark in Germany. Built in the 2nd century AD, it is a large Roman city gate made of stone. Despite being over 1,800 years old, the Porta Nigra is still in remarkably good condition and is a popular tourist attraction.

What is an important geographic landmark in Germany?

The Rhine River is one of the most important geographic landmarks in Germany. It is the country’s longest river and has played a significant role in shaping the country’s history and culture. The river is home to many famous landmarks, including the Lorelei rock, the Rhine Gorge, and the many castles that line its banks. A cruise down the Rhine is a popular way to experience this important landmark.

Be Prepared For Travel Planning is the most important part of any successful trip. Do it the easy way:

🧳 Travel Packing List | ✔️ Why You Need Travel Insurance | ✈️ What to Do Before You Leave Home

• Find and book the best hotel (our favorite booking site is Expedia)
• Research flight options (our favorite tool is Skyscanner )
• Book a tour (we always use Viator to find the best tours)
• Rent a car through Discover Cars (they search the best deals for you!)

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Laura Lynch, creator and writer of Savored Journeys, is an avid world traveler, certified wine expert, and international food specialist. She has written about travel and food for over 20 years and has visited over 75 countries. Her work has been published in numerous guidebooks, websites, and magazines.

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Top 26 Iconic Landmarks in Germany – How Many Do You Know?

By: Author Amanda OBrien

Posted on Last updated: 29/05/2024

History, culture, and nature is the best way to sum up the essence of sightseeing in Germany. From incredible alpine panoramas and lush forests to historic cities and charming towns steeped in history, Germany has it all. Visitors are spoiled for choice when it comes to finding exquisite sights in the land of sausages and beer.

It’s a country that boasts some of the world’s best artists, musicians, and philosophers, and is where the first car and internal combustion engine originated.

Boasting fairy-tale castles and palace parks, old cathedrals and magnificent monuments, the list is endless. Let’s discover some of the most spectacular landmarks in Germany you won’t want to miss.

Pssst…Keep your eyes peeled for some breathtaking sites as you discover these landmarks dotted in and around some of the most beautiful cities in Germany and you might enjoy reading Fun Facts about Germany.

26 Landmarks of Germany

1. neuschwanstein castle.

If you’re into fairy tales, then you certainly won’t want to leave Germany without a trip to see the picturesque Neuschwanstein Castle.

The 19th-century castle sits nestled on a hill just outside the enchanting town of Füssen, in Bavaria. It’s situated between the Ammergau and Allgäu Alps, near a beautiful alpine resort, especially popular for its water sports.

King Ludwig II commissioned the palace as a tribute to German composer Richard Wagner. The final result was incredibly opulent. In fact, it was used as the basis for Walt Disney’s famed castle at Disney World.

It’s one of the most famous castles to visit , with various tour options offered. These include trips to see the sumptuous interiors and incredible art collections found in the Hall of the Singers and the Throne Room.

2. The Black Forest

The Black Forest , or Schwarzwald , is located in the south-west of Germany. It got its name from the impressive canopy hanging over the mountain range in Baden-Württemberg. Here you’ll find cuckoo clocks, ruined castles, and black forest cake, and yes, it’s as enchanting as it sounds.

With more than 160 km of the wooded forest to explore, extending from Pforzheim in the north to the High Rhine in the south, it’s a hiker’s paradise. It’s one of the most stunning natural landmarks to visit in Germany, with an abundance of towering waterfalls, thermal hot springs, and glacier lakes.

Popular places to include on your must-see list while you’re here is the Black Forest Railway in Triberg, Triberg itself, the Baden-Baden Spa, and the stunning ski area at Todtnau. So, grab a map and take a tour of this panoramic region.

3. Sanssouci Palace and Park

Located in Potsdam, the Sanssouci Palace is a historical structure that was built by the Prussian king, Fedrick the Great. The single-story palace was built in 1745, with an elliptical dome in the centre.

The palace is notable for its spectacular interior decor, especially in the enormous Marble Hall. Its rooms are adorned with over-the-top embellishments and dotted with beautiful paintings, furnishings, and sculptures.

When you visit the palace, make sure you take a stroll around the stunning Sanssouci Park. It’s considered one of the most celebrated examples of Potsdam Rococo and reflects Frederick the Great’s personal tastes. Here you’ll find beautiful Baroque flower gardens, over 3,000 fruit trees and an array of greenhouses.

For an incredible time, take a city tour and discover castles and palaces in Potsdam.

4. The Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is an iconic German landmark in Berlin and one of the most famous landmarks in Europe . Located in the Mitte district, it’s a neoclassical monument that was commissioned by the Prussian king, Fredrick William II, in the 18th-century.

The grand monument was constructed as the city gate and modelled in the style of the Acropolis in Athens. The colossal structure measures an impressive 26 meters in height and is one of Berlin’s most iconic designs that were once part of the infamous Berlin Wall.

One of the prime features of this beautiful sandstone building is a sculpture of the Goddess of Victory, The Quadriga, which is perched at the top of the gate. Enormous Doric columns are at either side of the entrance and were once used by guards and toll-collectors.

If you’re keen on sightseeing and discovering more famous landmarks in Berlin, join a tour to see almost 50 sights around the city.

5. Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)

The Cologne Cathedral, also known as Kölner Dom, is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe and began construction in the 1200s. The Classical Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Mary is located on the banks of the Rhine and is an astonishing masterpiece of High Gothic architecture.

The cathedral took over six centuries to build and reaches an impressive height of 157 meters. It’s the tallest twin-helical church in the world and is one of Germany’s most visited landmarks .

To see some panoramic vistas over the city and river, climb the 533 steps to the viewing platform (in the south Tower). Alternatively, book a tour to discover more of Germany’s most iconic landmarks. The cathedral is open every day from 6:00 am to 8:00 pm.

6. Mainau Island in Lake Constance

One of Germany’s best natural landmarks, Insel Mainau, is an island nestled in the middle of Lake Constance. It covers 44 hectares and attracts plenty of visitors to its beautiful gardens, butterfly houses, and more. The best time to visit the island is in spring, where millions of flowers begin to bloom and blanket the fields. 

It’s a rather romantic destination for picnicking and drinking in views of the surrounding lake, German shores, and the Swiss Alps as a backdrop. You can access the island by boat or by a pedestrian bridge.

There is also a dreamy 18th-century castle, Schloss Mainau, found on the island. The castle grounds feature historic structures like a defensive tower, the gatehouse, and the White Hall.

After touring the beautiful ‘flower island’, enjoy a delicious glass of wine or a delicious dinner at one of the many eateries on the isle.

7. Berlin’s Museum Island

When you’re in Berlin, you cannot miss out on visiting its world-famous Museum Island, also known as Museumsinsel . The unique ensemble consists of five museums built between 1824 and 1930.

The Unesco World Heritage Site showcases some of the most important cultural exhibits, including the bust of the Egyptian queen, Nefertiti. It sits on a 400-meter long canal that lies between the River Spree and Kupfergraben.

The museums are open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm, and on Thursdays until 8:00 pm. They are closed on Mondays except for the Pergamon and Neues Museums, which stay open all week.

You’ll certainly want to get a skip-the-line ticket to see some of these antiques and royal treasures in one or two of these museums.

8. The Baths of Baden-Baden

The word “bad” means spa in German. So when a town is called not just bad but double bad then you know that it is serious when it comes to spa. Baden-Baden has 12 hot springs and has been a spa resort for centuries.

Friedrichsbad Baden Baden is the oldest and most traditional of the Baden-Baden Thermal Spa options. 140 years old, this beautiful spa combines traditional Roman Bathing Culture with Irish Hot Air Bathing and Baden Baden hot springs.

When Friedrichsbad spa opened back in 1877 it was considered to be the most modern bathing establishment in Europe. However, you will have to get totally naked to enjoy this German spa.

Caracalla Therme Spa Baden -Baden Germany has 43000 square feet of thermal waters, saunas, hot and cold pools and a stylish wellness lounge. It is extremely impressive. Caracalla Baden Baden has 12 curative thermal springs, a café, giant pools, outdoor areas – really it has everything.

Friedrichsbad and Caracalla are the two largest and perhaps best known of the spas in Baden-Baden – but not the only options. There is also the lovely Brenner’s Hotel, a thai massage offer and a salt grotto in Baden-Baden.

9. Elbphilarmonie, Hamburg

The Elbphilarmonie only opened in January of 2017 and it is already one of Germany’s most popular tourist attractions – and the new symbol of Hamburg.

The building is a jaw-dropping feat of architecture. The bottom of the building features the classic red brick of the Port of Hamburg. However, it then “explodes” into an ultra-modern curved glass.

I highly recommend taking a tour of Elbphilharmonie to hear its amazing story. The building cost 10 times its original budget and was six years late in its completion.

However, the architects have done amazing things like ensuring that the very noisy port cannot be heard in the performance room. They have also managed to make sure that surrounding homes can’t hear the music from Elbphilharmonie.

The building is actually like a giant mosquito pile with 29 different lifts, “waves” of glass and specially made lights. It also includes 44 luxury apartments as well as a hotel – and it looks far smaller than what it actually is.

The Elbphilharmonie Plaza is 37 metres above the ground and has some stunning views on its viewing platform. Take the 82-metre long escalator that is convexly curved so it is initially almost invisible – and you won’t see the Plaza area until you arrive.

The viewing plaza is open to the public and is like a giant verandah that goes all the way around Elbphilharmonie and has some fantastic views.

⇒ Save time and effort by booking an organised Tour of Elbphilharmonie . [separator type=”thick”]

10. Berlin Wall

Overnight on August 12, 1961 the East Germany Army began sealing off the streets and railway lines providing access to West Berlin. A wall was then erected along the sector border. The 167 kilometre wall encircled West Berlin until 1989.

The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989. Germans from both the East and the West crossed the wall and then took hammers to it in an event which was watched all over the world.

The Berlin Wall didn’t fall cleanly, chunks were left. Local artists began using these to make street art in what has now become known as The East Side Gallery. In 1990, more than 100 artists from over 20 countries decorated what was the last stretch of the Berlin Wall. One of the best ways to see the Berlin Wall today is to hire a bike and ride the Berlin Wall Cycle Route.

11. Heidelberg Castle

It is believed that the first foundations for what is now Heidelberg Castle were laid in the 11th century. Alas, Heidelberg Castle was to suffer from dreadful bad luck for centuries from war and defeat to being struck by lightening. It appeared that it was Heidelberg Castle’s fate to always end up in ruin.

The beautiful city of Heidelberg has long attracted artists, writers and poet. During the 1800s, the ruins of Heidelberg Castle were idealised by the Romantic movement. Victor Hugo often wrote of its beauty.

Today Heidelberg Castle can be reached via a funicular or a relatively steep footpath of 315 steps.

12. Monument to the Battle of Nations

This stone temple was completed in 1913 in the town of Leipzig in Germany. The actual Battle of the Nations took place in October of 1813 and was between Napoleon and his allies and Russian, Prussia, Austrian and Swedish fighters. In the end, Napoleon was forced to retreat but only after a very bloody battle of over 600,000 troops.

The ground was broken in 1898 on the spot where Napoleon had surrendered and this German monument was finished in 1913. The Monument to the Battle of Nations has two floors. The first floor is known as the crypt and features eight statues. The second level is known as the Hall of Fame and contains more figures which stand over 31 feet tall. Visitors can continue up the stairs to the roof deck to see the field where the battle was fought.

13. Mount Zugspitze

Zugspitze is Germany’s highest peak at 2962 metres and is located in the south of the country on the border with Austria. The mountain can be accessed from both countries. On the German side, a cable car runs from Eibsee, the lake at the foot of the mountain.

There are five hiking trails to the top of Zugspitze. They all vary in difficulty levels but most will take 8-10 hours each way to complete. There are alpine huts on the trails for overnight visits.

Both Austria and Germany ahve terraces on the top of Mount Zugspitze which museums and restaurants. It is is a popular spot for skiing in the winter.

14. Eltz Castle

The first mentions of Eltz Castle date back to 1157. The castle was built in a strategic position along the lower Eltz River, a tributary of the Mosel River. This fairy tale German castle was built on a 70 metre high rock providing views of both the Elzbach Valley and the River Eltz.

In 1268, the Eltz family split into three branches and each had their own homes in the castle. Today, the last brand of the Eltz family is the sole owner of the castle. The castle now consists of eight towers with living quarters around an inner courtyard.

Visitors can take a tour of Eltz Castle which includes Knights Hall. After the tour, visit the Eltz family’s riches at the Treasure Chamber. Burg Eltz also has two restaurants and a gift shop.

15. Frankfurt Romer (City Hall)

This beautiful villa with its three-garbled roof has been Frankfurt’s City Hall since 1405. The villa was originally two houses called “Romer” and “Goldener Schwan”. Today, Romer is still Frankfurt’s City Hall. The complex now consists of 13 buildings that are also used for trade fairs.

15. Beethoven Monument

The Beethoven Monument is located in Bonn, the city of Beethoven’s birth. It was opened in 1845 to celebrate the musician’s seventy-fift anniversary. This bronze monument was created by sculptor Ernst Julius Hahnel. The base of the monument features four symbols which represent instrumental, opera, spiritual and symphonic music.

16. Eagle’s Nest

Known in Germany as “Kehlsteinhaus” Eagle’s Nest was given to Hitler as a present for his 50th birthday. It is located in the Obersalzberg mountains and overlooks the small town of Berchtesgaden. This was a particularly impressive gift as it is located on Germany’s steepest road. Eagle’s Nest remains an engineering marvel.

In 1960 Eagle’s Nest was returned to the German government and they turned it into a beer garden and restaurant. There is no mention of its previous owner.

17. European Central Bank Building

This twin-tower skyscraper is located in Frankfurt. The European Central Bank building officially opened in 2015 and has a low rise building which connects the two skyscrapers. The North tower is 185 metres high and has 45 storeys. The South tower has 43 storeys and is 165 metres high. There are four interchange platforms for the two towers and the building also includes the Grossmarkthalle, a former wholesale market hall.

18. Mercedes Benz Museum

This automotive museum in Stuttgart covers the history of the Mercedes Benz. The Mercedes Benz was invented by Carl Benz in 1886. The museum is located near the company’s Daimler factory in Stuttgart and contains over 160 vehicles.

The exhibits display the earliest days of the vehicles all the way to futuristic research vehicles.

19. Geierlay Suspension Bridge

This beautiful suspension bridge was opened in 2015 and is located in the centre of the Hunsruck mountains between the municipalities of Sosberg and Morsdorf. The bridge was modelled on suspension bridges in Nepal and was named after the area of the land registry where the bridge is located.

Geierlay Suspension Bridge is 360 metres long and 100 metres high. Entry to the bridge is via the visitor centre in Morsdorf. Spring and autumn are considered the best times to visit the bridge due to the trees being in bloom or changing colour.

20. Miniatur Wonderland

Miniatur Wonderland isn’t really a landmark – well it is but it is enclosed and made up of tiny elements. Miniatur Wonderland is the second most popular paid attraction in all of Germany – after the famous Sleeping Beauty Castle Neuschwanstein . This is the largest model railway exhibition in the world.

I appreciate that this doesn’t sound terribly exciting – I thought the same thing. But trust me – you do not want to miss Miniatur Wonderland.

The model railway was started by twin brothers Gerrit and Frederik Braun in 2004. Even the local tourism board thought that they were both mad.

But they now run one of Germany’s most loved tourist attractions which receive over 18 million visitors every year.

There are more than 15kms of train tracks, 389,000 lights and 263,000 figures in the model railway. Day and night simulations run every 15 minutes.

The most extraordinary thing about this Hamburg museum is the level of detail. Check out the apartment buildings in Hamburg. Every little room will have a different person or person doing different everyday activities.

The entire thing is just extraordinary and so interesting – particularly the airport.

21. Main Tower, Frankfurt

This modern tower was designed by architects Schweger und Partner and completed in 2000. It features a rooftop observation platform with panoramic views of Frankfurt and the surrounding region. The lift will whisk you up the Main Tower Frankfurt in just 45 seconds. There is a restaurant and a cocktail lounge on the 53rd floor.

22. Altstadt, Nuremburg

Altstadt is the German word for old town. Nuremburg, home to one of the most famous Christmas markets in Germany, has an extremely beautiful old town. There are still both medieval stone fortresses and timbered houses as well as a 1,000 year old castle. Nuremberg is the second-largest city in Bavaria and home to Nurnberger bratwurst and Franconian beer.

Many of the main sits of Altstadt Nuremberg are located on or just off its main street Koenigstrasse. In addition to the Nuremberg Imperial Castle, check out the Nassauerhaus or Medieval Tower, the main market Square and the Heilig-Geist-Spital or Hospital of the Holy Spirit.

23. Berlin TV Tower

Built during the years of the GDR (German Democratic Republic), Berlin Tower stands at 368 metres and is perhap’s Berlin’s most visible landmark. Located on Alexanderplatz, it is also the highest building in Europe open to the general public.

The Berlin TV Tower was opened in 1969. At the time, it was an emblem of the superiority of the communist system. After German reunification, the TV Tower came to symbolise the city and its new cityscape.

The viewing tower of the platform is at 200 metres and offers 360 views of Berlin to more than one million visitors a year. The tower of course has a revolving restaurant called Sphere and the Panorama Bar.

24. Cochem Castle

This beautiful castle on the Moselle River was originally constructed in the 12th century. However, it was destroyed by French King Louise XIV in 1689. Cochem Castle as seen today was rebuilt in 1868. The new onwer Louis Ravene decided to create a neo-Gothic castle that would be a holiday home for his family.

In World War Two the family was forced to sell the family castle to the Prussian Ministry of Justice and the Nazi government turned it into a law school. At the end of the war, the castle became the property of the state. In 1978 the city of Cochem sold the castle to a private company.

Today vistors can see Cochem Castle on a 40 minute tour after a steep 20 minute walk up the narrow paved road to the its entrance. A shuttle bus is also available. Cochem Castle also has a restaurant called Sonnenterrasse or sun terrace.

25. Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle is in the south-west of Germany. It is just south of Stuttgart and close to the Black Forest. The castle is owned by the Royal Family – the impressively titled Swabian Royal House of Hohenzollern. If the family flag is on the tower then they’re at home.

The first castle was built on this hill in the 11th century. The original castle was destroyed and rebuilt between 1454 and 1461. By the end of the 18th century, it had fallen into ruin. The version visitors see today was built in 1867. Unfortunately, Hohenzollern Castle was hit during an earthquake in 1978. Renovations were finished in the 1990s.

Today the Castle receives over 300,000 visitors a year. It is slightly out of the way so if you are travelling without a car it may be an idea to look at a tour.

26. Reichstag Berlin

The Reichstag is the home of the German Parliament. The building was originally designed by Paul Wallot and was modelled after Memorial Hall in Philadelphia. It was completed in 1894. The building was badly damaged in 1933 by fire, an event which marked the end of the Weimar Republic.

After the war, West Germany’s parliament moved to Bonn and the building fell to ruin. Resorations began in 1961 and were completed in 1964. In 1990 the building was the site of the official reunification ceremony and in 1991 it was decided that German Parliament would return to the Reichstag.

Between 1995 and 1999 Norman Foster oversaw renovations to the building and construction of the stunning glass cupola. This mirrored cone directs light into the building. The dome itself can be visited via two large steel ramps that take the form of a double helix.

A Footnote: Landmarks of Germany

There is an endless list of landmarks in Germany not to be missed, from the prominent historic places. Nowhere else in the world will you find such a unique blend of medieval and present-day streets, historic architecture, and exquisite landscapes.

Whether you’re here sample some sausages and guzzle some award-winning beer. Or if you’re dying to see some spectacular sights, there are truly magnificent, must-see landmarks dotted throughout the country.

So grab your camera and your comfortable shoes, and get ready to be mind blown by these spectacular landmarks in Germany.

This landmarks of Germany post includes affiliate links. That means if you click through and end up making a purchase I will receive a small commission. I wanted to make sure you were aware of this.

Amanda O’Brien is the creator and editor of The Boutique Adventurer. She has visited 80 countries and is a member of the British Guild of Travel Writers as well as the IFTWTA. She is passionate about wine had has just completed Level 3 of the WSET. Born in Australia, she lives in London.

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Welcome to Berlin, the thriving cultural heart of Germany, renowned for its rich artistic legacy, innovative design, and eclectic neighborhoods. From the historical grandeur of Mitte to the hip and edgy Kreuzberg, the city embraces diversity in every corner. Discover Berlin’s iconic landmarks like the Berlinische Galerie and Museum Island, wander through the cobblestoned alleys of Prenzlauer Berg or immerse yourself in the nightlife of Friedrichshain. Hidden gems like the vibrant East Side Gallery and the avant-garde Kunst-Werke Institute are waiting to be discovered. Alongside these cultural highlights, we have curated a selection of top-rated exceptional hotels that embody Berlin’s unique allure and provide the perfect blend of comfort and style. 

To access our exclusive Berlin Treasure Map , simply click the provided link and register as a member of our magazine. This comprehensive map features all the recommendations from our guide and offers additional tips for top-rated restaurants, cafes, shops, and more. Each location is marked on the map. As a member, you’ll have the ability to view and save the map in your profile, ensuring you have all the best spots at your fingertips for your future adventures.

Art Museums and Centers:

Museum Island, or Museumsinsel, is an extraordinary ensemble of five world-renowned museums located on an island in the heart of Berlin’s Mitte district. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999, this cultural epicenter provides a unique journey through time, art, and architecture. The Altes Museum (Old Museum): It displays a collection of classical antiquities, with Greek and Roman art objects spread across two floors. The Neues Museum (New Museum): Home to the Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection, it includes the iconic bust of Queen Nefertiti and artifacts from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages. The Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery): It houses a vast collection of Neoclassical, Romantic, Biedermeier, Impressionist, and early Modernist artwork. To learn more about a specific artwork in The Alte Nationalgalerie, head over to the lecture by Jonathan Hirschfeld in the magazine. The Bode Museum : It boasts an extensive collection of sculptures from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century, a numismatic collection, and Byzantine art. The Pergamon Museum : It’s famous for its monumental archaeological reconstructions like the Pergamon Altar, the Market Gate of Miletus, and the Ishtar Gate with the Processional Way of Babylon.

The Berlinische Galerie is a cherished institution in Berlin, renowned for its captivating exhibits that span modern art, photography, and architecture. Located in the heart of Berlin’s Kreuzberg district, the museum showcases the creative spirit of the city from 1870 to the present day. The collection includes an impressive roster of Berlin-based artists, encapsulating a diverse range of artistic styles from Impressionism and Expressionism to the Dada and New Objectivity movements. Its home in a converted glass warehouse adds an industrial-chic backdrop that perfectly complements the innovative works on display. 

Housed in a historic railway station, the Hamburger Bahnhof – Museum für Gegenwart is a leading destination for contemporary art in Berlin. Its collection, including the Friedrich Christian Flick Collection, spans from the mid-20th century to the present day, featuring influential artists like Joseph Beuys, Anselm Kiefer, Robert Rauschenberg, and Andy Warhol. Known for its dynamic rotating exhibitions and boundary-pushing interactive installations, the Hamburger Bahnhof is more than a museum—it’s an active participant in the evolution of contemporary art.

Housed within a repurposed World War II bunker, the Sammlung Boros (Boros Collection) is a distinctive fixture of Berlin’s contemporary art scene. It showcases a dynamic, privately-owned collection curated by art collectors Christian and Karen Boros. The selection includes works from internationally recognized artists such as Olafur Eliasson and Ai Weiwei, presented in a series of rotating exhibitions. The bunker’s stark, imposing architecture offers a compelling contrast to the cutting-edge art housed within, adding to the immersive experience.

The KW Institute for Contemporary Art is a pivotal platform in Berlin’s cultural landscape, pushing the boundaries of artistic and intellectual dialogue. Housed in a former margarine factory in the vibrant Mitte district, the institute is renowned for its forward-thinking exhibitions, performances, and public programs that explore contemporary societal issues. It’s a space where emerging and established artists alike can engage in experimental artistic practices. With its commitment to fostering creativity and discourse, the KW Institute is a magnet for art enthusiasts and an incubator for groundbreaking artistic thought.

Künstlerhaus Bethanien , located in Berlin’s vibrant Kreuzberg district, is a testament to the city’s deep-rooted artistic heritage. Born from a 19th-century hospital, it has since transformed into a premier hub for contemporary arts. With its rich architectural history serving as a backdrop, Künstlerhaus Bethanien is lauded for its diverse contemporary art exhibitions, acting as a meeting point for both emerging talents and established artists. Additionally, its esteemed artist residency program attracts artists from around the globe, further cementing its reputation as a nexus for artistic collaboration and innovation. For a deeper dive into its offerings and history, please refer to our in-depth article  about Künstlerhaus Bethanien.

Housed in a repurposed brewery in Berlin’s Neukölln district, the KINDL – Centre for Contemporary Art is a dynamic platform for the exploration and exhibition of contemporary art. This distinctive institution hosts rotating exhibitions featuring local and international artists, spanning a broad spectrum of artistic styles and themes. From thought-provoking installations to immersive multimedia experiences, KINDL offers a multifaceted exploration of contemporary artistic discourse. Its unique industrial setting lends an additional layer of atmosphere to the artworks on display, making every visit a memorable experience in Berlin’s burgeoning art scene.

The Jewish Museum Berlin is a poignant cultural landmark, encapsulating two millennia of German-Jewish history. Housed in a strikingly modern building designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, the museum conveys the triumphs and tragedies of Jewish life in Germany through a unique blend of architecture, art, and artifacts. Its exhibitions traverse diverse themes from cultural history to contemporary Jewish experiences, offering thoughtful reflections on Jewish identity and heritage. This institution stands as a testament to the resilience and enduring spirit, playing a crucial role in fostering understanding and dialogue within and beyond the Jewish community.

Contemporary art galleries:

Berlin’s contemporary art scene is renowned worldwide, with a rich collection of galleries spread throughout the city. Each gallery has its own focus, from emerging artists to established figures in contemporary art. Contemporary Fine Arts (CFA) : One of Berlin’s most influential galleries, the CFA represents a diverse range of contemporary artists and has a reputation for launching significant careers in the art world. Galerie Eigen + Art : Known for its role in promoting avant-garde, conceptual artists since the 1980s, this esteemed gallery with locations in Berlin and Leipzig represents a diverse roster of international talent, often showcasing groundbreaking contemporary art. Galerie König : Located in a former church, König represents a mixture of emerging and established artists, with a focus on interdisciplinary and concept-driven works. Carlier Gebauer : This gallery is renowned for fostering international, emerging, and established artists, exhibiting innovative, concept-driven works across a variety of mediums, often challenging artistic conventions. Galerie Neu : This gallery is known for its innovative exhibitions and represents a variety of contemporary artists who often push the boundaries of their mediums. Sprüth Magers : This Berlin-based international gallery has a strong roster of contemporary artists and has further locations in London and Los Angeles. C/O Berlin : A renowned exhibition venue situated in Charlottenburg, it presents a world-class program of photography and visual media, showcasing works from established and emerging artists within the striking backdrop of the historic Amerika Haus. The DAAD Galerie : An integral part of the DAAD Artists-in-Berlin Program, this unique exhibition space showcases innovative work from international artists participating in the program, often featuring thought-provoking exhibitions, performances, and readings.

Street and Public Art:

Berlin is renowned for its vibrant street art and dynamic public art scene. Here are some notable examples: East Side Gallery : Located along a section of the Berlin Wall, the East Side Gallery is the most extensive open-air gallery in the world. It features over 100 murals created by artists from around the globe, expressing themes of freedom, unity, and social change. Kreuzberg Murals : Kreuzberg, a neighborhood known for its alternative culture, is home to numerous striking murals. Artists like Blu and Os Gêmeos have created large-scale artworks that adorn the sides of buildings, reflecting the neighborhood’s creative spirit. Teufelsberg : Teufelsberg, an artificial hill made of World War II debris, has become a hub for urban art. The abandoned radar station on top of the hill has been transformed into an ever-changing canvas for graffiti and street artists. Urban Nation Museum for Urban Contemporary Art : This museum is dedicated to urban contemporary art and showcases works by renowned street artists from around the world. Its facade itself is adorned with colorful murals, setting the stage for the captivating art inside. Urban Spree in Berlin is a vibrant cultural venue that combines an art gallery, concert space, beer garden, and street art shop, fostering creativity, showcasing diverse art forms, and promoting urban culture.

The Bauhaus Archive Museum of Design is a crucial institution dedicated to the research and presentation of the history and impact of the Bauhaus School, one of the most influential schools of architecture, design, and art in the 20th century. Housed in a distinctive building designed by Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius, the museum boasts a rich collection of artworks, documents, and literature related to the Bauhaus School. This collection encompasses a multitude of disciplines, including architecture, sculpture, ceramics, furniture, and graphic design. The museum’s dynamic exhibitions and educational programs offer insights into the Bauhaus’s groundbreaking philosophies and its significant role in shaping modern and contemporary art and design.

The Museum of Decorative Arts , known in German as the Kunstgewerbemuseum, is an esteemed institution that is part of the State Museums of Berlin. As Germany’s oldest museum of its kind, the Kunstgewerbemuseum hosts an expansive collection that spans from the Middle Ages to the present day. Its exhibits offer a rich exploration of European design history, featuring an array of works from textiles, fashion, sculptures, porcelain, and furniture to graphic design. Its collection also includes a world-renowned selection of fashion garments. 

The Werkbund Archive – Museum of Things (Werkbundarchiv – Museum der Dinge) in Berlin presents a unique exploration of design and culture through the lens of everyday objects. This distinctive museum delves into the history of the Deutscher Werkbund, a German association of artists, designers, and manufacturers that made significant contributions to modern architectural and industrial design. The museum’s collection comprises a vast array of 20th and 21st-century everyday items, demonstrating how design influences and reflects social and cultural trends.

The Buchstaben Museum in Berlin is a one-of-a-kind institution dedicated to the preservation and celebration of typography and lettering. Its unique collection consists of salvaged signs and letters that were once prominent fixtures of public spaces, showcasing a diverse array of typographic styles, materials, and lighting techniques. From illuminated advertising signs to humble shop nameplates, each exhibit tells a compelling story of design evolution, craftsmanship, and changing urban landscapes. By focusing on these often-overlooked aspects of visual communication, the Buchstaben Museum offers visitors an intriguing perspective on typography’s role in shaping our environment and culture.

Quartier Schützenstraße , located in Berlin, Germany, is a distinct modern architectural precinct notable for its blend of residential, commercial, and cultural establishments. Winner of an international design competition, famed Italian architect Aldo Rossi masterminded its construction, which was completed in 1998. Its architectural style pays homage to Berlin’s historic architecture, seamlessly combining past and present. The district is situated near historical landmarks such as the former Checkpoint Charlie and the Jewish Museum, giving it a unique blend of contemporary style and historical significance.

Design Concept Stores:

Berlin is known for its vibrant creative scene and is home to a number of design concept stores and venues that offer an eclectic mix of products, experiences, and events. Here are a few notable ones: The Store – A concept store located within the Soho House Berlin that combines retail, food, art, and performance in a unique setting. Bikini Berlin – This is not just a shopping mall, but a concept mall with a selection of innovative and often changing pop-up stores, boutiques, and eateries. Andreas Murkudis – A concept store offering a curated selection of fashion, furniture, and homewares from a wide range of designers. The store is known for its minimalist aesthetic and emphasis on design. Voo Store – Located in Kreuzberg, this store offers a blend of fashion, art and design items, and is also home to Companion Coffee. Bauhaus Archive Museum Shop – While the Bauhaus Archive Museum itself is a mecca for design enthusiasts, its museum shop is also noteworthy. It offers Bauhaus-inspired items, from homewares to books to accessories. Studio183 is a dynamic concept store and gallery that showcases emerging designers and artists, offering a curated selection of fashion, accessories, art, and design items while also hosting exhibitions and events to foster artistic and cultural exchange.

Vintage Delight:

Berlin is known for its vibrant vintage shopping scene and flea markets, offering a wide array of unique designs and fashion finds. Made in Berlin : Situated in Mitte, Made in Berlin is a popular destination for vintage and second-hand clothing, including designer labels and unique finds. Sing Blackbird : Nestled in Friedrichshain, Sing Blackbird is known for its curated collection of vintage clothing, shoes, and accessories, showcasing a mix of retro and contemporary styles. Picknweight Vintage : Located in Neukölln, Picknweight is a vintage store with a twist—shoppers can find and weigh their items, paying per kilogram. Vintage Galore : Located in Prenzlauer Berg, Vintage Galore offers a carefully curated collection of mid-century modern furniture, lighting, and home accessories. Humana Kaufhaus is a well-known second-hand department store in Berlin that offers an extensive range of vintage and second-hand clothing, accessories, and household items. With multiple locations across the city, Humana Kaufhaus is a popular destination for thrifty shoppers looking for unique and affordable fashion finds. Nowkoelln Flea Market is a vibrant marketplace that opens every Sunday, offering an eclectic mix of vintage treasures, unique finds, handmade crafts, and delicious food from a diverse range of vendors. Mauerpark is a lively and popular flea market that takes place every Sunday. Known for its vibrant atmosphere, visitors can explore a vast array of stalls selling vintage clothing, antiques, handmade crafts, and a variety of unique items.

Situated in the heart of Berlin’s vibrant Kreuzberg district, Kunstraum Kreuzberg serves as a dynamic platform for contemporary art and culture. This public art space champions the exploration of socially relevant and critical themes, actively fostering dialogue and interaction within the art community. Hosting a diverse array of exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, Kunstraum Kreuzberg engages with artists and cultural practitioners who operate at the intersection of art, politics, and society. Its innovative programming and commitment to cultural discourse make it a key contributor to Berlin’s thriving art scene.

Architect Peter Eisenman’s Holocaust Memorial, officially known as the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe , is an evocative and powerful landmark in Berlin. Spanning nearly 20,000 square meters, this monumental installation comprises 2,711 concrete stelae, varying in height and arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. Designed to create a sense of unease and disorientation, Eisenman’s design symbolizes the inexplicable and systematic nature of the Holocaust. Visitors can walk through the unevenly set stelae, experiencing a wave of emotions from sorrow to reflection, as the monument offers no central focal point, encouraging personal interpretation. Beneath the field of stelae, there is an underground Place of Information, which holds the names of approximately 3 million Jewish Holocaust victims, providing historical context and personal stories. 

The Berlin Wall Memorial and Documentation Centre is a historically significant site in Berlin that commemorates the division of the city during the Cold War era. Located along Bernauer Strasse, the memorial stands as a reminder of the tragic impact of the Berlin Wall on the lives of people on both sides. The memorial consists of several elements, including a preserved section of the original wall, a documentation center, and an outdoor exhibition. Visitors can explore the memorial grounds, gaining insight into the Wall’s history through informative displays, personal stories, and audiovisual presentations. The memorial’s centerpiece is a striking viewing platform that allows visitors to see the preserved border strip, complete with watchtowers and a reconstructed section of the wall. 

The Victory Column , or Siegessäule in German, is an iconic monument situated in the heart of Berlin. This grand structure stands tall in the middle of Tiergarten, a sprawling park, and serves as a symbol of triumph and unity. Designed by Heinrich Strack and completed in 1873, the Victory Column commemorates Prussia’s military victories in the 19th century. The monument features a golden statue of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory, perched atop a Corinthian column. Visitors can climb the column’s spiral staircase to reach an observation deck, offering panoramic views of the surrounding cityscape. The Victory Column is not only a historical landmark but also a popular tourist attraction and a significant emblem of Berlin’s rich cultural heritage.

The Oberbaumbrücke is a double-deck bridge that crosses Berlin’s River Spree and is considered one of the city’s landmarks. It links Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg, two districts that were divided by the Berlin Wall, and has become a symbol of Berlin’s unity. The bridge, designed in a captivating neo-Gothic style, features two regal, red brick towers that recall the look of a traditional city gate, making it not only a functional structure but also a grand, artistic statement. Its intricate, arched windows and spires, drawing from medieval European influences, give the bridge an almost castle-like appearance. On its lower deck, it accommodates road and pedestrian traffic, while the upper deck carries the metro line U1.

Shachaf Dekel

Boutique Hotels, Nomad Sanctuaries, and Chic Hostels:

When planning your stay in Berlin, it's crucial to select the right hotel to meet your needs and ensure it's situated in your desired location in the city. To help you make an informed decision, we've carefully selected some of the best hotels in Berlin for our readers. Please note that some of our recommendations include an affiliate link, which supports the magazine's continued activities by providing a percentage of the sale without extra cost to you. We encourage you to use these links and support our magazine.

25hours Hotel Bikini Berlin

25hours Hotel Bikini Berlin, located adjacent to the Berlin Zoo, is a unique blend of urban charm and playful creativity. Its distinctive design embraces the juxtaposition of city and nature, featuring rooms with either an urban jungle aesthetic or a vibrant cityscape theme. This innovative approach to design makes it stand out in Berlin's boutique hotel scene. The hotel's in-house restaurant, NENI, is a culinary delight, serving dishes inspired by world cuisine, and the Monkey Bar on the top floor provides breathtaking views of the city. What's more, the hotel offers a variety of engaging experiences, including a concept store, a rooftop garden, and even a vintage car for rent to explore the city.

Sir Savigny Hotel

Nestled in the upscale Charlottenburg district, Sir Savigny Hotel stands out as a unique blend of sophistication and artistic elegance. Each room and suite is meticulously designed, boasting bespoke furnishings, curated art pieces, and a distinct air of intimate luxury. The on-site restaurant, The Butcher, is renowned for its gourmet burgers and cocktails, serving as a gastronomic haven within the hotel.

Orania.Berlin

Orania.Berlin is a boutique hotel nestled in the vibrant district of Kreuzberg. It boasts 41 luxurious rooms and serves as a cultural hub, hosting concerts, readings, and talks in its salon. The hotel features a restaurant complete with a cozy fireplace, as well as a sophisticated bar. Additional amenities include a gym, regular live music events, and a range of massage and beauty treatments.

The Circus Hotel

Positioned in the Mitte district, This boutique hotel expertly fuses modern design with a cozy atmosphere, offering comfortable rooms that speak to a minimalistic yet chic aesthetic. The Circus Hotel is a space that fosters connection and inspiration, frequently hosting events and tours that introduce guests to Berlin's vibrant history and contemporary scene.

Lulu Guldsmeden

Located in the serene Tiergarten district, Lulu Guldsmeden stands as an example of sustainable luxury in Berlin's hotel scene. Embracing the Danish 'hygge' philosophy, this boutique hotel offers a warm, welcoming atmosphere and an authentically designed space that echoes Scandinavian simplicity and charm. Sustainability is at the heart of Lulu Guldsmeden, with eco-friendly measures permeating everything from organic bath products to sustainably sourced furnishings. The rooms and suites offer an intimate, comfortable ambiance that invites guests to unwind. Its in-house restaurant promotes sustainable dining by utilizing locally sourced, organic ingredients to create delicious dishes.

Michelberger Hotel

Located in the vibrant Friedrichshain district, Michelberger Hotel exudes an eclectic, bohemian charm that resonates with the spirit of Berlin. Each room is individually designed, showcasing a blend of retro aesthetics, artistic influences, and contemporary comforts. The hotel's vibrant courtyard is a social epicenter, perfect for meeting fellow travelers or simply unwinding. At the on-site restaurant, guests can savor organic, locally sourced cuisine that represents Berlin's diverse food scene.

Hotel the YARD

Hotel the YARD is located in the heart of Berlin's trendy Kreuzberg district. Its refined aesthetics carry an air of calm, complemented by a lush, peaceful garden retreat in the heart of the property. The rooms are designed with a blend of comfort and style, providing an oasis from the vibrant energy of the city outside. Its close proximity to local tech hubs and coworking spaces makes it an excellent choice for digital nomads seeking a balance of work and relaxation.

Hüttenpalast

Hüttenpalast, nestled in the creative neighborhood of Neukölln, offers a genuinely unique Berlin accommodation experience. Fusing the charm of a campsite with the comfort of a boutique hotel, Hüttenpalast houses indoor caravans, and cabins within a refurbished factory hall, each offering a unique design and atmosphere. In addition to its unconventional rooms, Hüttenpalast also features a charming garden area where guests can relax and socialize. Traditional hotel rooms are available for those seeking a more conventional stay but with the same bohemian aesthetic. The surrounding area brims with artistic and international flair, with an array of bars, restaurants, and galleries to explore.

The Circus Hostel

The Circus Hostel, located in Berlin's vibrant Mitte district, redefines the hostel experience by combining affordable accommodation with a chic, contemporary design. The dorms and private rooms are known for their cleanliness and comfort, and the modern aesthetics extend throughout the property, from the stylish common areas to the lively on-site microbrewery and café. The Circus Hostel goes beyond just providing a place to stay; it offers a sense of community, regularly hosting events such as walking tours, trivia nights, and live music, promoting connections among guests and with the wider Berlin culture.

Wallyard Concept Hostel

Wallyard Concept Hostel, situated in the emerging district of Moabit, offers a unique blend of modern design, a welcoming atmosphere, and budget-friendly accommodation. Catering to travelers seeking a blend of style and social interaction, Wallyard features a range of dormitory and private rooms, each characterized by contemporary aesthetics and comfort. The hostel's standout feature is its trendy café-cum-coworking space, providing an ideal setting for digital nomads, creatives, or anyone looking for a relaxed space to work or socialize.

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• 22 Famous Landmarks in Germany

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From Berlin to Bavaria, discovering famous landmarks in Germany is a great way to get a snapshot of the events that defined this nation. The land of beer and sausages is also a country that brought some of the best artists, philosophers and musicians to the world. It’s the country where the internal combustion engine and the first car were invented.

These German landmarks are diverse and fascinating, from forests, mountains and lakes to thriving cities. With 83 million people, Germany is a key player in the European Union and the fourth-largest country by geographical area.

1- Mount Zugspitze

2- lake constance, 4- eltz castle, 5- cologne cathedral, 6- romer frankfurt, 7- berlin cathedral, 8- nymphenburg palace, 9- brandenburg gate, 10- beethoven monument, 11- monument to the battle of the nations, 12- neuschwanstein castle, 13- reichstag, 14- eagles nest, 16- european central bank building, 17- berlin wall, 18- berlin tower , 19- mercedes benz museum , 20- porsche museum, 21- elbphilharmonie hamburg, 22- geierlay suspension bridge, 22 famous german landmarks .

• Neuschwanstein Castle Day Trip – from Munich by train to one of the most beautiful castles in the world. This tour is not to be missed!
• Berlin Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour – when in Berlin, you’ll want the freedom to explore the city in your own time and that’s why the bus is a great way to discover the sights.
• Virtual Reality Time Travel Tour of Cologne – step back into history and immerse yourself in this wild ride.

Natural Landmarks in Germany

Mount Zugspitze is 2,962 m above sea level, and although it’s a minnow compared to some mountains in the European Alps, it’s the ninth-highest mountain in Europe and the highest mountain in Germany.

The mountain is part of the Wetterstein range, a chain of limestone peaks in the Bavarian Alps bordering Germany and Austria.

With three glaciers, 20 km of pistes and natural snow six months of the year, Mount Zugspitze is a magnet for those who love snow sports, but it also has plenty for those who don’t.

The journey up the mountain offers panoramic views, starting with a cogwheel train ride from Garmisch-Partenkirchen to Lake Eibsee, followed by a cable car ride to the top of Germany.

Germany’s highest point has views of 400 peaks in Germany, Austria, Italy and Switzerland.

Other attractions are exhibits about how the mountain evolved, two toboggan runs, restaurants, an igloo village and the highest church in Germany.

Glacier lifts provide access to the Zugspitze Glacier, a white wonderland 2,600 m high.

Mount Zugspitze can be accessed via Garmisch-Partenkirchen or Eibsee. 

More than half of Lake Constance’s 270km shoreline is in Germany, and even though the rest is in Austria and Switzerland, it’s German enough to call it one of Germany’s best natural landmarks.

Lake Constance was formed during the ice age by downward erosion from sediments from the Rhine.

The views across the lake from the German shore, with the Swiss Alps in the background, are stunning.

In 1414, Konstanz was the town chosen for authorities to meet to decide upon the future of the Papal office following the confusion caused by the Avignon Papacy.

Castles, baroque churches, charming town squares and villages surround Lake Constance, making it a beautiful place for a holiday and a destination where you can visit three countries in one day.

Recommended tour: Constance Guided City Tour

In Saxon-Switzerland National Park, the jagged sandstone rocks of the Bastei is a natural German landmark that was once the foundation for Neurathen Castle.

These days, all that remains of the castle is its bridge, which was originally a wooden bridge rebuilt in stone.

The bridge leads to the castle ruins and has lovely views of the Elbe River and Elbe Sandstone Mountains.

Recommended tour: From Dresden: Saxon Switzerland National Park Full-Day Trip

For more amazing European Landmarks , read:

• 30 Spain Landmarks
• 20 Switzerland Landmarks
• 22 Germany Landmarks
• 35 London Landmarks
• 30 France Landmarks
• 20 Italy Landmarks
• 20 Greece Landmarks
• 20 Russia Landmarks
• 20 Scotland Landmarks
• 20 Ireland Landmarks
• 21 Wales Landmarks
• 20 Turkey Landmarks
• 20 England Landmarks
• 20 Hungary Landmarks
• 21 Romania Landmarks
• 20 Ukraine Landmarks
• 20 Athens Landmarks
• 20 Rome Landmarks
• 20 Portugal Landmarks
• 20 Poland Landmarks
• 20 Iceland Landmarks
• 20 Bulgaria Landmarks
• 21 Croatia Landmarks
• 20 Austria Landmarks
• 21 Finland Landmarks
• 20 Sweden Landmarks
• 20 Denmark Landmarks
• 20 Belgium Landmarks
• 20 Netherlands Landmarks
• 20 Barcelona Landmarks
• 21 Czech Republic Landmarks
• 20 Landmarks in Paris
• 20 Landmarks in Liverpool
• 10 Istanbul Landmarks

Historic Landmarks in Germany

Built on a rock in a valley with the Elzbach River flowing around it, Eltz Castle is a historic landmark of Germany with eight towers, timber frame structures and turrets.

It looks straight out of a picture book and has 850 years of history.

The first castle dated back to 1157 and was on the Mosel-Maifeld-Eifel trade route. There are remains of Celtic and Roman fortifications on the site.

The castle has stayed in the hands of one family throughout the years.

Elz Castle is at 56294 Wierschem, Germany, and is open from 1 April.

Recommended tour: Frankfurt: Day Trip to Eltz Castle

The construction of Cologne Cathedral lasted from 1248 to 1880 and took more than 600 years to build.

Over seven centuries, builders continued to be inspired by the original design and not distracted by the changes each century brought to their worlds.

The Gothic cathedral is an impressive showcase of architecture and a testament to how Christianity in Europe endured through the centuries.

The basilica has five aisles, a soaring 157 m tower, a nave, beautiful stained-glass windows and works of art.

The cathedral was bombed 14 times in World War II but remained standing.

Cologne’s second-tallest structure is one of the largest cathedrals in the world, big enough to house 20,000 people.

Besides being a place for Catholic pilgrims, it’s also one of the country’s most visited attractions and a famous German landmark.

Cologne Cathedral is at Dompropstei Margarethenkloster 5, 50667 Köln. You can explore independently, but a guided tour will give you a more in-depth explanation of some of its secrets.

There’s a spiral staircase with 509 steps leading to a viewing platform with a fabulous view.

Recommended tours:

• Cologne: Hop-On Hop-Off Sightseeing Bus Ticket
• Virtual reality time travel tour

The gabled roofs of the neo-Gothic Romer building is an instantly recognisable German landmark that has provided shelter for Frankfurt’s city hall since 1405.

In 1405, two existing houses were converted into Frankfurt’s town hall, with exhibition halls on the ground level for trade fairs, official functions and weddings.

The iconic medieval building is in Römerplatz (Römer Square) in the Altstadt (Old Town) and is worthy of a photo.

The Kaisersaal (Emperor’s Hall) dates to 1612, and the complex now has 13 buildings. Get a Frankfurt Hop On Hop Off Bus Ticket to see this and other landmarks in the city.

The Neo-Renaissance architecture of the Berlin Cathedral graces the city’s skyline and is a historical landmark in Berlin.

Its grand architecture, with four towers and an imposing dome almost 100 m high, is a working Protestant church.

Berlin Cathedral started off as the court church for the rulers of Prussia, who later became Germany’s Emperors.

Back then, the 15th-century version of the cathedral belonged to the Berlin City Palace.

The neo-classical architecture was introduced later and completed in 1905, during the rule of the last German Kaiser, Wilhelm II.

Damages during World War II meant a major restoration had to be done, and the cathedral reopened in 1993.

Berlin Cathedral is at Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin. Guided tours are available every 20 minutes and are part of the entrance fee. Save money by getting a Berlin Hop On Hop Off Bus Tour.

Like most palaces in Europe, Nymphenburg Palace went through different phases of development over the centuries and is the legacy of five rulers who all left their marks on the palace.

The initial construction of Nymphenburg Palace began in 1664, and the palace complex was completed in 1679.

The lovely gardens were designed in the style of the gardens of Versailles in France.

In 1715, Max Emanuel brought artisans and painters from France to develop Nymphenburg, and it was redesigned again when Bavaria became a kingdom in the 19th century.

King Ludwig I (1825 to 1848) commissioned Joseph Stieler to paint the Gallery of Beauties, a well-known palace room.

36 portraits of beautiful women from all classes of society hang on the wall of the gallery, from shoemaker’s daughter Helene Sedlmayr’s painting, “Schöne Münchnerin” (the Beauty of Munich), to Lola Montez, who was involved in the 1848 revolution that ended in the abdication of Ludwig I.

Another part of the palace to visit is the palace’s stable museum with its impressive range of carriages and sleighs, making a visit to the palace one of the top things to do in Munich . 

Nymphenburg Palace is at Schloß Nymphenburg 1, 80638 München, Germany. Skip the line and join this private guided tour of the palace .

Built by the King of Prussia, Frederick William II, the 18th-century Brandenburg Gate is in the style of the Acropolis in Athens.

One of the features of this lovely sandstone monument is a sculpture of the Goddess of Victory known as The Quadriga, which has been a symbol on the gate since 1793 except for the years between 1806 and 1814 when Napoleon captured and took the statue to France.

The Brandenburg Gate is Berlin’s most famous landmark, where visitors could look behind the Iron Curtain during the Cold War.

In 1987, US President Ronald Regan delivered a speech at the Brandenburg Gate urging the Soviet leader, Mr Gorbachov, to tear down the wall.

The Brandenburg Gate is an iconic spot to celebrate New Year’s Eve in Berlin. Discover this landmark and others on this half-day guided walking tour.

Brandenburg Gate is at Pariser Platz, 10117 Berlin.

Germany’s most famous musical composer, Ludwig van Beethoven, was born in Bonn, so finding a few monuments and museums that pay tribute to the musical genius is unsurprising.

Beethoven influenced music history in Europe by not conforming to the traditional musical norms of the time.

He wrote his first work before the age of 12 in 1782.

He went on to compose nine symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, violin sonatas, an opera, five piano concertos and many pieces of chamber music.

His most famous works are Moonlight Sonata, Fur Elise, Eroica Symphony and Symphony No 5. 

Some of his best works were composed when he was deaf.

There are several sculptures and statues of Beethoven in Bonn, including the famous 1845 Beethoven Monument in Münsterplatz, that was erected to honour the composer’s 75th anniversary of his birth.

In front of the Beethovenhalle, BEETHON is a concrete sculpture created by Professor Klaus Kammerichs that has become a modern landmark of Bonn.

2020 is a great year to visit Bonn as the German government is spending more than €40 million to celebrate the composer’s 250th birth anniversary (from 16 December 2019 to 17 December 2020).

Go on a private guided walking tour of Bonn to discover this landmark and others.

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Austria, Prussia, Russia and Sweden combined forces to defeat Napoleon in an epic battle that lasted from 16 to 19 October 1813.

It’s one of the significant events on Napoleon’s downward trajectory and was followed by the Battle of Toulouse in 1814 and the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, when Napoleon was finally defeated.

Völkerschlachtdenkmal, which is granite and concrete monument, marks a spot on the battlefield close to the command post of Napoleon.

It stands 91 m high and has a platform where visitors can get a bird’s-eye view of the former battlefield, Leipzig and the surrounding countryside.

At the base is the FORUM 1813 museum, which has displays with detailed accounts of the Battle of the Nations, uniforms, weapons and other paraphernalia.

The Monument to the Battle of the Nations is at Str. Des 18. Oktober 100, 04299 Leipzig, Germany. It’s open from April to October (10 am to 6 pm) and November to March (10 am to 4 pm). Admission is 8€ for adults (free for children under 6). The museum is free for under 18’s. You may like this combo tour in Leipzig: a guided walking city tour and bus sightseeing tour .

Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century castle on a hill above the village of Hohenschwangau in southwest Bavaria and is one of the most photographed of all the Bavarian castles .

With spires, towers, a courtyard, and indoor, this fairytale castle is an enchanting landmark in Germany.

Commissioned by Ludwig II as a tribute to German composer Richard Wagner (who never visited Neuschwanstein), the castle has a dramatic interior designed by an opera set designer.

Most impressive is the Singers Hall, paintings of scenes from Wagner’s operas and an artificial grotto that drew inspiration from the Wagnerian opera Tannhauser.

Neuschwanstein’s foundation stone was laid in September 1869, and the castle sits on a site that once held two smaller castles.

It took a few years to build, and the topping-out ceremony was held on 29 January 1880.

Many of the castle’s luxuries were extravagant for its time, such as hot running water, flushing toilets, telephone lines and central heating.

The king was a fan of technology and built an elevator that connected the dining table with the kitchen three stories beneath.

A highlight is the two-story throne room designed to resemble a Byzantine basilica with stars on its blue-vaulted ceiling and grand columns.

Neuschwanstein is now a museum belonging to the state government of Bavaria and is managed by the state department for historic buildings, lakes and gardens.

Neuschwanstein is at Neuschwansteinstraße 20, 87645 Schwangau, Germany. The nearest train station is at Füssen, where you can connect with a public bus to the castles in Hohenschwangau. Book your day trip from Munich by train here .

A German landmark symbolising democracy, Reichstag is home to the German parliament and one of the most visited buildings in the country.

An architectural and historically significant building, it was modelled after the Philadelphia Memorial Hall in Philadelphia and completed in 1894.

In 1990, it was the venue of the reunification ceremony.

A 1995 restoration by Norman Foster brought it up back to the standard expected of the German national parliament.

Besides housing the Parliament, Reichstag has a significant art collection with a rotating programme of exhibitions and the Käfer Dachgarten Restaurant.

Reichstag is at Platz der Republik 1, Berlin. Learn about the history and architecture of the Reichstag, Plenary Chamber and Cupola on this tour of the government district .

The Eagles Nest (Kehlsteinhaus) sits on a rocky outcrop above the Obersalzberg mountains near the town of Berchtesgaden.

It is an infamous German landmark and a hideaway for Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party members.

It’s hard to imagine how one of the most beautiful parts of Bavaria was where decisions that led to the holocaust were made.

Blasted out of solid rock, the road to the Eagle’s Nest has a series of switchbacks crossing the Kehlstein mountain and is only accessible via a mountain bus service.

An elevator shaft buried in the mountain leads up to the historic building, now a restaurant where visitors can dine in the spot where Hitler, Eva Braun and Himmler once sat.

Eagles Nest is near the town of Berchtesgaden. You can get there by joining this tour from Salzburg .

Opened in 1933, Dachau concentration camp in Bavaria was the first Nazi concentration camp.

Although the camp’s original purpose was to be as a place to imprison political prisoners, Dachau became a model for other SS prison camps.

The grounds of an abandoned munitions factory about 16 km from Munich was a concentration camp for 12 years.

206,206 prisoners were held here, resulting in the deaths of 31,951.

Auschwitz came later, in 1940, in Oswiecim, a Polish city annexed to the Third Reich, as a concentration camp and became an extermination centre in 1942, where around 1.1 million people died.

Dachau Memorial Site is at Pater-Roth-Str. 2a, D – 85221, Dachau. Take a Dachau Memorial Tour for a memorable visit.

In 1957, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany signed the Treaty of Rome to form the European Union.

In June 1998, the Treaty of Amsterdam established the European Central Bank as the monetary authority for the Eurozone.

Its role is to define monetary policy for all 19 member states in the zone and manage the Euro, Europe’s single currency.

The ECB maintains price stability by adjusting the benchmark interest rate (the rate that commercial banks can borrow from the central bank) and controlling the amount of currency circulated.

The ECB chose to build its headquarters on the site of Grossmarkthalle, Frankfurt’s former wholesale market hall.

The role of the President of the European Union rotates on a six-monthly cycle, and it’s Germany’s turn again between July and December 2020.

The European Central Bank is at Sonnemannstrasse 22, 60314 Frankfurt am Main. Attend a lecture, join a cycling tour or visit the ECB Visitor Centre to learn more about how it works by looking at the audio-visual educational displays.

Constructed in 1961 to stop the tide of Germans from leaving East Berlin, the Berlin Wall was more than a physical structure that divided East Berlin from West Berlin.

It became a symbol of the Cold War and the political and ideological rifts that divided Europe after World War II.

In 1949, Germany split into the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the Soviet Union-controlled German Democratic Republic (East Germany).

The erection of the Berlin Wall was felt beyond Europe, triggering a relationship crisis between the USA and the Soviet Union.

The wall itself came to symbolise the Cold War.

Then on 9 November 1989, the wall fell after a series of events that led to 500,000 protestors gathering at the East Berlin side.

Surprisingly, the fall of the Berlin Wall resulted from the lack of communication between the officials and border guards.

The Soviet Union had intended to allow small controlled changes to the travel restrictions.

The lack of clear instructions, along with the pressure of a crowd of 500,000 people, led to the border guard deciding to open the gates.

In Berlin, the wall was 45 km (28 miles) and extended through Germany for a further 120 km (75 miles).

30 years after the Berlin Wall fell, you can see the wall in several places in Berlin, including Checkpoint Charlie (Friedrichstraße 43-45, Mitte) and the Berlin Wall Memorial (Bernauer Straße 111, Mitte). Skip the line and prebook your Berlin Wall Museum tickets here .

The wall’s longest section that’s still standing is at East Side Gallery (Mühlenstraße 3-100, Friedrichshain). 

Modern Landmarks in Germany

The 368 m high Berlin Tower opened in 1969 and is one of the most famous landmarks in Germany built in recent times.

The tower was a landmark of East Germany, designed to display the might of communism. 

The Observation Deck is 203m above Berlin, where you can drink in the highest bar in Berlin while enjoying a breathtaking view. 

The restaurant rotates once an hour, and the tower is one of the best places to go for a New Year’s Eve party to remember. 

Berlin Tower is at Panoramastraße 1A, 10178 Berlin, Germany.  Skip the line and reserve your Berlin Tower tickets here .

As Karl Benz invented the first car in 1886 (the three-wheeled Motorwagen with the first internal combustion engine), one of the top German landmarks should be the uber-contemporary Mercedes Benz Museum.

The nine-level Mercedes-Benz Museum has 1,500 exhibits displaying automotive history, from the first patented car in the world to the hydrogen vehicle.

It is an elegant architectural landmark in Germany.

The building has 1800 triangular windowpanes, 33m ceilings with no supports, no closed rooms or straight walls.

The shell is constructed with aluminium and glass used to manufacture cars.

The Mercedes-Benz Museum is at Mercedesstraße 100, 70372 Stuttgart, Germany and is open to the public.

The Porsche museum is a bold and dynamic architectural statement of polygonal avant-garde forms constructed from steel and concrete.

The museum opened in 2009 and is an architectural landmark of Germany with 80 cars on display, including the Porsche 356 (the first Porsche, built in 1948), 550, 911 and 917.

Ferdinand Porsche also designed the Egger-Lohner electric vehicle, C.2 Phaeton, in 1898 and the famous VW Beetle.

The most historically significant Type 64 was designed in 1939 and had a lightweight aluminium body drawing on the technology used to create WWII aircraft.

Combine your visit to the museum with a factory tour (weekdays), which begins in the museum itself.

The Porsche Museum is at Porscheplatz 1, 70435 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen. The Stuttgart Hop on Hop Off Sightseeing Bus is a great way to get around to most landmarks in this city.

An interesting thing about Herzog and De Meuron’s $843 million Elbphilharmonie hall in Hamburg is that the designers used algorithms to generate 10,000 unique shapes for the gypsum fibre acoustic panels on the walls of the auditorium.

The gleaming wave-like façade graces Hamburg’s skyline, and the new building sits like a crown on top of the Kaispeicher A building.

The old building was constructed between 1963 and 1966 and used as a warehouse until the end of the last century.

Inside are philharmonic and chamber music halls, restaurants, bars and a terrace with views of Hamburg and the harbour.

The building also houses apartments, a hotel (the Westin Hamburg) and parking but the heart of the complex is the Elbphilharmonie.

The Elbphilharmonie is at Platz der Deutschen Einheit 4, 20457 Hamburg and is Germany a unique German landmark that can be seen from far away. It’s home to the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchester.

The 360 metres (1,180 ft) Geierlay Suspension Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in Germany and one of the newest German landmarks for daredevils to discover.

The bridge is 100 metres (330 ft) above ground and set in a picturesque forest between the towns of Morsdorf and Sosberg, near the border between Germany and Luxembourg. 

Built in 2015, the bridge is on the Saar-Hunsrück-Steig walking trail. 

Walking the Geierlay Suspension Bridge is free.

For more about Germany, read:

• 20 German Shows On Netflix
• 15 Magic Things To Do In Munich
• 25 Facts About Germany
• 20 Castles In Germany
• 10 Bavarian Castles
• 20 Drinks In Germany
• Best Time To Visit Germany
• Berlin Nightlife
• Munich Nightlife
• 20 German Cities
• 20 Things To Do In Stuttgart
• 20 Things To Do In Cologne
• 20 Things To Do In Dusseldorf
• Where To Stay In Berlin
• 20 Types of Food in Germany To Taste
• 15 Famous Things Germany is Known For
• 20 Things To Do In Dresden
• 20 Things To Do In Frankfurt
• 20 Things To Do In Leipzig
• 20 Things To Do In Bonn
• 20 Things To Do In Bremen
• 20 Things To Do In Potsdam
• 20 Things To Do In Regensburg
• 10-day Germany Itinerary

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One of the most beautiful parks in Berlin is Viktoriapark. It has a dyllic design and has the highest mountain in Berlin’s city centre in its centre: the Kreuzberg, whose “summit” is about 66 metres high and offers a beautiful wide view over the city. The park’s landmark, the National Monument erected in 1821, is […]

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Inspiring Germany

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A round-the-world trip without leaving Germany

If you want to marvel at Icelandic-style geysers, gondolas straight from Venice and many other wonders, all you need to do is come to Germany. Many of the attractions around the world have a twin – let's embark on a German voyage of discovery brimming with exotic surprises.

Lilac temptation

Lüneburg Heath (Lower Saxony)

Your gaze wanders across a carpet of lilac blossoms visible as far as the horizon. It smells divine and your heart jumps for joy. Who doesn't dream of relaxing days in Provence, France, when the lavender is in bloom? This beautiful natural wonder can also be witnessed much further north. Lüneburg Heath around the Wilseder Berg hill and the village of Undeloh always transforms into a sea of purple blossoms when the buds of the bushes on the heath open up in late summer. You can also enjoy this lilac temptation on a horse-drawn carriage ride – an extra not on offer in France.

Blue wonder

Lake Eibsee near Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Bavaria)

Everybody has seen photos of Lake Louise in Alberta, Canada. This world-famous lake, perched between towering snow-capped mountains, shimmers like a massive emerald in the most beautiful turquoise blue. Germany can also boast of a similarly enchanting lake. Lake Eibsee , over in the Bavarian Alps, is a similarly luminous colour and is set against the backdrop of the mighty Wetterstein mountains. If you like whipping out your camera for amazing shots, you will find no shortage of enchanting images to capture here. And a dip in the refreshingly cold water of this small but mighty lake is a glorious indulgence. There are also plenty of fun activities to do in, on and around the water: stand-up paddleboarding, pedalos, walks with a view or a ride on the Eibsee cable car up to the top of the Zugspitze mountain.

A romantic gondola ride

Bamberg (Bavaria)

Whether you're single or head over heels in love, Venice with its lagoon, enchanting canals, stone bridges and mighty patrician houses is the number one destination for romantics. Bamberg , affectionately known as "Little Venice", attracts visitors with similar pleasures. Gondoliers wearing traditional striped shirts and straw hats row in genuine Venetian gondolas here, along the Regnitz river and past picturesque half-timbered fishermen's houses. They also sail past the Old Town Hall. Built in the middle of the river and accessed via stone bridges, it is a spectacular sight to behold. The advantage of a gondola ride in Bamberg is you may be the only ones on the water here.

Baroque splendour

Herrenhausen Gardens, Hanover (Lower Saxony)

When people think of picture-perfect gardens, many instantly think of the Baroque gardens in Versailles with their water features, fountains and sculptures. But another Baroque gem will come to mind for those in the know: Herrenhausen Gardens in Hanover. Electress Sophia commissioned the gardens to be designed in the finest Baroque style in around 1700. She ensured the garden was adorned with bubbling and impressive fountains and shimmering marble statues. New life was breathed into the historical grotto not so long ago, when artist Niki de Saint Phalle transformed it into a colourful haven.

Water from the underworld

Andernach Geyser, Andernach (Rhineland-Palatinate)

Smartphone cameras at the ready, all eyes on a point on the ground where nothing is currently happening. Then suddenly a massive fountain spits and splutters out of the underground and shoots up into the sky. Well, yes, of course. We're in Iceland, the home of hot springs, and we're marvelling at the Great Geyser as it fizzes into the air. Or are we? Maybe we're hanging around in the Vulkaneifel district, waiting for the Andernach Geyser to erupt. It does so every two hours, driving a powerful, cool jet of water an impressive 60 metres above the crowds. This amazing feat has earned it a Guinness World Record as the world's highest cold-water geyser. But how come a cold-water geyser erupts in the first place? In short, it's the same principle as a bottle of sparkling water being vigorously shaken and then opened. If you want to see it, you'll need to travel to the region of Germany where volcanoes are still active.

Jungle adventure

Spreewald Forest (Brandenburg)

The canoe glides leisurely along the narrow waterway, through a tangle of tree roots, branches and vines. The only sounds you can hear are the noises of the paddle, the croaking of the frogs and the buzzing of the cicadas. Solitude and silence – we must be somewhere in the jungle, on a tributary of the Amazon. Just without the mosquitos. What a blessing! And it is in that moment we realise: we're here in Brandenburg's Spreewald Forest , a good hour's drive from Berlin, paddling through an enchanted forest. Whether you want a multi-day tour or a quick lap for beginners, the network of waterways that date back to the Ice Age forms an idyllic backdrop in the romantic Spreewald Forest, with small garden restaurants, picturesque wooden bridges and locks that are still operated manually today. Jungle adventures don't get cosier than this.

Like living among Hobbits

Elbe Sandstone Mountains (Saxony)

A sea of sheer, towering pinnacles, jagged stone monoliths and mini table mountains with monasteries seemingly glued on top: this spectacular landscape can be found in Thessaly, Greece and is classed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Similar backdrops that would not look out of place in the epic Lord of the Rings tales can be found on both sides of the Elbe river in Saxon Switzerland, where the forces of nature have sculpted a relief out of the sandstone resembling a massive sculpture park. One of the most famous landmarks here is the Bastei , a steep rock formation that plummets almost 200 metres into the depths and reveals spectacular views of the Elbe Valley from its observation point. The Bastei has its own special allure that attracts visitors all year round. But it looks particularly magical in the autumn mist, when you could very easily imagine a band of Hobbits scurrying over the archaic Bastei Bridge on their way to Neurathen Castle.

25 Famous Landmarks in Germany to Add to Your Bucketlist

Looking for famous landmarks in Germany ?

From fairytale castles in the mountains to modern architectural marvels, Germany offers a diverse range of landmarks that tell the story of its past, present, and future.

Some of the most popular tourist destinations include the Black Forest, the Oktoberfest in Munich, and the castles of Bavaria.

Here are 25 famous landmarks in Germany to add to your bucketlist.

This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you if you make a purchase through a link. Please see my  full disclosure  for further information.

Table of Contents

Most Famous German Landmarks

Germany is a country with a long and rich history, and its many landmarks reflect the diverse culture and heritage of the German people.

From the towering castles of the Rhineland to the iconic Berlin Wall, there are plenty of famous landmarks to explore in Germany.

The Brandenburg Gate is one of the most recognizable symbols of Berlin, and it has been a popular tourist destination for centuries. The Reichstag building is another well-known landmark in the city, and it is home to the German Parliament.

The cathedral in Cologne is one of the largest and most beautiful churches in Europe, and it is a must-see for any traveller to Germany. No matter your interests, you will indeed find plenty of famous landmarks to explore in Germany.

#1 The Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was a physical barrier that divided East and West Germany. It was erected in 1961 and stood for 28 years until it was breached in 1989. The wall was 12 feet high and 4 feet wide, and it ran for 96 miles.

It was made of concrete, metal, and barbed wire. The wall symbolized the Cold War, and its fall marked the end of communism in Eastern Europe. Today, the Berlin Wall is one of the most famous German monuments.

Visitors can see a section of the original wall at the Berlin Wall Memorial or explore the East Side Gallery, an open-air museum featuring paintings by international artists.

The Berlin Wall is one of the city’s most famous landmarks, and it continues to symbolize freedom and unity.

#2 Burg Eltz Castle

One of the most famous landmarks in Germany is Burg Eltz Castle. Built in the 12th century, the castle has been passed down through generations of the same family and remains in excellent condition today.

Visitors can explore the many rooms and corridors of the castle, which are filled with furniture and works of art from centuries past. In addition, the castle grounds offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

As one of the most well-preserved castles in Europe, Burg Eltz Castle is a must-see for any traveller to Germany.

#3 Cologne Cathedral

Cologne Cathedral is one of Germany’s most famous landmarks and attractions and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The cathedral is located in the city of Cologne and is a popular tourist destination.

The cathedral is known for its Gothic architecture and for its two towers, which are the tallest in Germany. The cathedral also has a beautiful stained glass window, one of the world’s largest.

The cathedral is open to the public, and guided tours are often available.

#4 Neuschwanstein Castle

Located in the Bavarian Alps, the castle was built by King Ludwig II in the late 19th century. Inspired by the work of Richard Wagner, Ludwig II constructed Neuschwanstein as a tribute to the composer.

Today, the castle is one of the most popular landmarks in Germany, attracting over 1.3 million visitors each year. While Neuschwanstein is often referred to as “the Disney castle,” it is actually a much more impressive and elegant structure.

With its soaring towers and fairytale design, Neuschwanstein is truly a must-see for any traveller to Germany.

#5 Berlin TV Tower

The Berlin Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Germany. The tower was built in the early 20th century and stands at the height of nearly 300 feet.

The tower is located in the centre of Berlin, making it an ideal spot for views of the city. The tower is also a popular destination for tourists who admire the views and take photos.

In addition to being a landmark, the Berlin Tower is also a symbol of the city’s history. The tower was destroyed during World War II, but it was rebuilt after the war and now stands as a reminder of the city’s resilience.

#6 Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of Berlin. Built to commemorate German victory over France in 1806, it’s the only remaining gate from when they were first built as an entranceway for all those coming into town back then!

North up on Paris Square, you’ll find the Reichstag building, which houses both chambers common among other European nations’ Parlaments but also many rooms dedicated justly remembering Jews who died during World War II – such hallowed ground can’t be overlooked by anyone visiting this beautiful city.

When the Berlin Wall fell, the Brandenburg Gate became a symbol of unity and opened to traffic in 1989.

#7 Stolzenfels Castle

The castle was built in the 13th century and was used as a fortress during the Thirty Years’ War. In 1814, the castle was captured by the French and was turned into a hotel.

Today, the castle is open to the public and is one of Germany’s most popular tourist attractions.

Visitors can explore the castle’s grounds, visit the museum, and enjoy the stunning views of the Rhine River.

#8 Lake Constance

Landmarks in Germany are plenty and varied, from soaring mountains to pristine rivers, from ancient castles to modern buildings.

Lake Constance, called Bodensee in German, this huge lake is actually situated on the border of three countries: Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

At over 43 miles long and nearly 12 miles wide, it’s one of the largest lakes in all of Europe.

Wwith its stunning mountain backdrop and clear blue waters, it’s no wonder that Lake Constance is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Germany.

Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach, take a cruise on the lake, or hike in the foothills of the Alps, Lake Constance has something for everyone.

#9 Bastei Bridge

The bridge was built in 1851, and it is made of sandstone. The bridge is 274 meters long and 24 meters wide. It has 42 arches. The Bastei Bridge is one of the famous German monuments.

It is located in Saxon Switzerland National Park – one of the best national parks in Europe . The Bastei Bridge is a famous landmark in Germany. It is definitely worth a visit if you are ever in the area!

#10 The Berlin Wall Memorial

The Berlin Wall Memorial is one of the most historic landmarks in East Berlin. It is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. The memorial is situated on the former East German border site, commemorating the Berlin Wall victims.

The memorial consists of a series of concrete posts and a wall of remembrance. The posts represent the lives lost during the East German regime, and the wall serves as a reminder of the dividing line between East and West Berlin.

Visitors to the memorial can learn about the history of the Berlin Wall and pay tribute to those who lost their lives trying to cross it.

#11 German Parliament

The city centre of Berlin is home to many historic buildings, including the Reichstag and the German Parliament. The Parliament is located in the city’s historic Town Hall, which was built in the early 19th century.

The building has a classical facade, and its interior is decorated with many murals and paintings. The Parliament is a popular tourist destination, and its chambers are open to the public.

Visitors can also tour the historic building, including a stop at the Museum of German History. The Parliament is a great place to learn about Germany’s history and political system, and it’s also a lot of fun to explore.

#12 Frankfurt Cathedral

Frankfurt Cathedral or the Kaiserdom in Frankfurt am Main, is one of the most iconic German landmarks. The Gothic cathedral is located in the heart of Frankfurt’s old town and has been a popular tourist destination for centuries.

The Kaiserdom is known for its beautiful stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings. It is also one of the oldest landmarks in Frankfurt, having been built in the 14th century.

Today, the Kaiserdom is one of Frankfurt’s most popular tourist attractions, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

#13 Elbe River

The Elbe River is one of the most iconic waterways in Germany and is home to many historical landmarks. Among these is the Saxon Switzerland National Park, which is a popular destination for hiking and climbing.

The Elbe River also flows through several other iconic German landmarks, including the city of Hamburg.

As a result, the Elbe River is a popular tourist destination for those who want to experience the best of what Germany has to offer.

#14 Mount Zugspitze

Mount Zugspitze is one of the most famous German landmarks. It is the highest mountain in Germany and the tallest peak in the Bavarian Alps. The mountain is located in the state of Bavaria, near the border with Austria.

Mount Zugspitze is a popular tourist destination; many people visit the mountain yearly to enjoy the breathtaking views. In addition to its scenic beauty, Mount Zugspitze is also home to many ski resorts and hiking trails.

Whether you’re looking for a thrilling adventure or a relaxing getaway, Mount Zugspitze is sure to have something for you.

#15 Berlin Cathedral

Berlin Cathedral is one of the most famous monuments in Germany. It is located in the Mitte district of Berlin, on the west side of the River Spree. The cathedral is a Lutheran church, and it is the seat of the Bishop of Berlin.

The cathedral was built in 1451 and was destroyed during World War II. It was rebuilt in 1993 and is now one of Berlin’s most popular tourist destinations.

The cathedral is also home to a museum, which houses a collection of art from the Middle Ages to the present day.

Visitors can also climb to the top of the cathedral’s bell tower for a panoramic view of Berlin.

#16 Nymphenburg Palace

One of Munich’s most popular tourist destinations is the Nymphenburg Palace. It was the summer residence of the Bavarian monarchs and today is open to the public.

The palace grounds are extensive, and there is also a gorgeous baroque garden. Visitors can take a horse-drawn carriage ride around the grounds or explore the palace’s many rooms, which are filled with artwork and historical treasures.

Of course, no visit to Nymphenburg Palace would be complete without taking a selfie in front of the iconic fountain. So if you’re ever in Munich, be sure to add this landmark to your itinerary!

Read More About Visiting Munich With Kids here

#17 Beethoven monument

Bonn’s Beethoven monument is one of West Germany’s most famous sculptures. The life-size statue, created by English artist Henry Moore, depicts the composer’s head on a plinth with his arms crossed.

The Bonn Beethoven monument was unveiled in August of 1986 and has been a popular attraction ever since. Visitors to the monument often take photos of themselves with the famous composer, and it has become something of a Bonn landmark.

If you’re ever in the area, be sure to check it out!

#18 The Monument to the Battle of the Nations

The Monument to the Battle of the Nations is an iconic landmark in Leipzig , Germany. Built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Leipzig, it is one of the largest monuments in northern Europe.

Standing over 300 feet tall, the monument features a massive statue of a lion on a granite pedestal. Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the pedestal for panoramic views of the city.

The monument is also surrounded by a large park perfect for picnics or leisurely walks. Whether you’re looking for historical significance or breathtaking views, the Monument to the Battle of the Nations is sure to impress.

#19 Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Charlie, the most renowned crossing point between East and West Berlin, is one of Germany’s most recognizable and significant landmarks.

Berlin was a city divided by the Berlin Wall during the split of Germany. You had to pass through one of the three checkpoints to get from one side to the other. The most well-known was Checkpoint Charlie, which was situated in the heart of Berlin.

The crossing was used frequently by East Germans who wanted to escape into West Germany since it was the sole way for Allied officials and foreign visitors to enter East Germany.

Today, Checkpoint Charlie is among the most well-known tourist destinations in Berlin. It reminds people of the conflict that existed during the Cold War.

#20 The Eagles Nest

The Eagles Nest is a natural landmark located in Germany. The peak of the nest is at an altitude of 2,200 feet (670 meters) above sea level.

The Eagles Nest is surrounded by forests and has a beautiful view of the surrounding mountains. The area is also home to many other natural landmarks, such as the Black Forest and the Rhine River.

Dachau was one of the first concentration camps established by the Nazis during World War II. The camp was located just outside of Munich and quickly became a model for other camps that were established in the years to come.

Dachau was originally intended for political prisoners, but it eventually expanded to include Jews, Roma, homosexuals, and others who were considered “undesirable” by the Nazi regime.

The conditions at Dachau were notoriously brutal, and the death rate was high. However, the camp also became a site of resistance, as prisoners staged hunger strikes and attempted to smuggle out news of the atrocities that were taking place.

In April 1945, Dachau was liberated by American troops, and the survivors began to rebuild their lives. Today, the camp is a memorial to those who perished during World War II and stands as a reminder of the human capacity for suffering and resistance.

#22 Mercedes-Benz Museum

The Mercedes-Benz Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in Stuttgart, Germany, and it is dedicated to the history of Mercedes-Benz.

The museum has a collection of over 1,500 vehicles, and it also has a library, a cafe, and a shop.

The Mercedes-Benz Museum is open daily from 9 am to 6 pm, and Admission is free. If you’re ever in Stuttgart, make sure to check out this amazing museum!

#23 Sanssouci Palace and Park

Sanssouci Palace and Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in west Berlin.

The palace was built in the 18th century as a summer residence for Frederick the Great, and it is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city.

Beautifully landscaped gardens surround the palace, and visitors can also explore the ruins of an ancient Roman bathhouse. Sanssouci is a French word meaning “carefree,” and it is easy to see why the palace got its name.

The grounds are simply gorgeous, and it is easy to imagine enjoying a carefree day of leisure here. Sanssouci Palace and Park are worth visiting if you are ever in west Berlin!

#24 Elbphilharmonie Hall in Hamburg

The Elbphilharmonie is a concert hall located in Hamburg, Germany. The hall is one of the most famous German art and architecture pieces and has been featured in numerous magazines and newspapers.

The hall is also a popular tourist destination and is known for its unique design and acoustics. The Elbphilharmonie was built on top of an existing warehouse, consisting of two glass towers connected by a bridge.

The hall has a seating capacity of 2,100 people and features a state-of-the-art sound system. The Elbphilharmonie is home to the Hamburg Symphony Orchestra, and it hosts a variety of concerts and events throughout the year.

#25 Geierlay Suspension Bridge

The Geierlay Suspension Bridge is one of Germany’s most popular natural landmarks. The bridge spans an impressive 360 meters and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

It is also the longest suspension bridge in the country, making it a popular destination for thrill seekers and adventure seekers alike. If you’re looking for an adrenaline rush, the Geierlay Suspension Bridge is definitely worth a visit!

FAQ’s

The most famous German landmark is probably the Brandenburg Gate, which is located in the capital city of Berlin. The gate was built in the 18th century and has become an iconic symbol of both Berlin and Germany as a whole.

Two famous buildings in Germany are the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag. The Brandenburg Gate is an enormous archway that was once part of the Berlin Wall. The Reichstag is the seat of the German Parliament and is located in Berlin. Both of these buildings are famous for their history and architecture.

Germany is home to many national monuments, but perhaps the most famous is the Berlin Wall. This iconic structure once divided the city of Berlin into East and West, and its fall in 1989 marked the end of the Cold War.

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Berlin with Kids: A Complete City Break Guide

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Sylvie Simpson

Sylvie Simpson is the founder of European Cities with Kids. For the past 6 years, she has been travelling all over Europe whenever she has the chance, both solo, for work and with her daughter. Sylvie is on a mission to help people make the most of city breaks in Europe with kids and helps over 50,000 readers per month plan and make the most of their trips in Europe with kids.

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Election latest: Minister says election 'not about the past' as poll suggests Tory wipeout on 4 July

A new poll suggests the Tories could be left with just 72 seats - less than half the number they won in their worst election in 1906. Transport secretary Mark Harper told Trevor Phillips live on Sky News his party are "fighting for every vote".

Sunday 16 June 2024 10:00, UK

• General Election 2024

• Tories 'facing electoral extinction' as two polls show support cratering
• Conservative minister to be questioned by Trevor Phillips
• Sunak explains how faith guides him
• NHS funding will go up under Labour 'if conditions allow'
• Labour say Tories attacking them over 'fantasy plans' for a 'taxtopia'
• Amid Reform threat, Tory candidate says he agrees with Farage on most issues
• Adam Boulton: Starmer may echo Blair by getting into No 10 but heavy burden awaits
• Live reporting by  Tim Baker

Election essentials

• Check parties' manifesto pledges:  Conservatives | Greens | Labour | Lib Dems | Plaid Cymru
• Trackers:  Who's leading polls? | Is PM keeping promises?
• Campaign Heritage:  Memorable moments from elections gone by
• Follow Sky's politics podcasts:  Electoral Dysfunction | Politics At Jack And Sam's
• Read more:  Who is standing down? | Key seats to watch | How to register to vote | What counts as voter ID? | Check if your constituency is changing | Your essential guide to election lingo | Sky's election night plans

Our Sunday morning show has finished for today.

Join us again next week for the big political interviews.

Trevor Phillips is now talking to Lord Peter Mandelson, the former Labour communications chief and cabinet minister.

A key cog in the New Labour campaign machine, Lord Mandelson is asked by Trevor what he thinks has gone wrong for the Conservative attempt to get reelected.

Lord Mandelson says there are two in his view.

One is Rishi Sunak's failure to "repudiate" and reject Boris Johnson and Liz Truss, as that would have been needed to get "a hearing" from the public.

Secondly, Lord Mandelson says Mr Sunak is having to "constantly" outflank Reform UK on the right of the Tories, and that appeasing and throwing red meat to Nigel Farage he is only emboldening the former UKIP chief.

On Labour, Lord Mandelson is asked if he thought Sir Keir Starmer would get the Labour Party to where it is now.

The peer says a "lot of people underestimated Keir Starmer" - particularly because Labour had slumped to such a defeat under Jeremy Corbyn.

He says many people felt Labour "couldn't come back in one go".

Adrian Ramsay, the co-leader of the Green Party, says his group is setting a target of winning four seats in the general election.

This includes holding Brighton Pavilion, and winning Bristol Central, Waverley Valley and North Herefordshire.

Currently, the Green Party only has the one seat.

Mr Ramsay says these areas are ones where there is a "strong concentration of local support".

He says his party wants to try and push the next government to take a more green-friendly stance.

Trevor asks Mr Ramsay where the Greens would find the £350bn it wants to spend - close to the debt the UK incurred during COVID.

Mr Ramsay says his party wants to tax"multi-millionaires and billionaires" - and also implement a carbon tax to raise this amount of money.

Transport secretary Mark Harper tells Trevor Phillips that he believes the election "is not about the past" - and is rather about the future.

Mr Harper highlights his party's record on increasing schooling levels, before attacking Labour over tax.

He repeats that Labour will put up taxes if they take power - and the Conservatives are bringing it down.

Trevor challenges this, saying that the tax burden has risen to its highest level in decades under the Conservatives since 2010 - and is still set to go up further under the Tory's plans.

Mr Harper says: "I didn't say we had cut taxes over that period - I said we were cutting taxes."

 The Conservative minister claims Labour will raise multiple taxes as the move has not been rule out.

You can read  economics and data editor Ed Conway 's analysis of the various manifestos and their costs  here .

Trevor Phillips is now speaking to transport secretary Mark Harper.

They are speaking after another poll showed the Tories are on the way to electoral wipe out.

Trevor repeatedly asks Mr Harper if the Conservatives do believe they can win.

The minister says his party are "fighting for every vote".

"I know what all the polls say, but it's about what people do when they're actually voting," Mr Harper says.

Mr Harper adds that he is "very much up for this fight".

When asked if the Conservatives talking about a Labour "supermajority" is an admission of defeat, Mr Harper says the polls are saying Labour will win a "very large majority" - and that it is "reasonable to point out" that this scenario will give Labour a "blank cheque".

He says voting for smaller parties will lead to Labour getting a bigger majority. 

Trevor Phillips asks Labour's shadow health secretary Wes Streeting if their claim that income tax will not go up is a "con".

He bases this point on the fact that Labour wants to keep income tax bands frozen - meaning more and more people are having to pay the higher tax rate on their wages.

Mr Streeting says "it isn't" a con, and that the position is a "reflection of the fact that the public finances are in a state". 

But the Labour politician does concede that the party is "not comfortable" with more and more people being dragged into higher tax brackets.

He says the shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves "has said she wants to reduce the burden on working people".

"But it comes back to the fundamental test of our manifesto - everything in it has to be a promise we can keep and a promise the country can afford. 

"Of course, we would like to go further on so many fronts, but we are dealing with a fundamentally weak economy."

As we reported at 7.48am  a thinktank has claimed both Labour and the Conservatives would see the NHS face spending cuts harsher than under austerity.

Asked about this on Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips, shadow health secretary Wes Streeting says he disagrees with the analysis.

Mr Streeting says the Labour manifesto is not "the grand sum total of any future budgets" and spending reviews.

He goes on: "Where Labour is making the fundamental argument at this election is, we've got to get the economy back to growth.

"Because if the economy had grown under this government at just the same rate it did under the last Labour government, there'd be tens of billions of pounds more to either invest in our public services or to put back in people's pockets."

He adds that NHS spending would go up "if conditions allow" in the next parliament, should Labour take over.

Mr Streeting says his party cannot do what the last Labour government did and say national insurance will go up by one pence as "families can't afford it". 

Shadow health secretary Wes Streeting is calling on junior doctors to cancel their strikes during the election period.

Newly qualified medics are set to take industrial action from 27 June to 2 July.

They are campaigning for full pay restoration to the level they had in 2008 - equivalent to a 35% rise.

Speaking to Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips, Mr Streeting says: "This government is incapable of resolving the dispute before polling day on 4 July.

"I don't think there's anything to be achieved by having strikes in the election campaign - the only thing we will see is more untold misery inflicted on patients who see their appointments and procedures delayed, and also junior doctors out of pocket."

Mr Streeting says that if Labour enters government, he will call the junior doctors' union on "day one" to begin talks to resolve the issue.

He adds that Labour "can't deliver" on the 35% as the money isn't there - but they are willing to negotiate.

It's 8.30am, and Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips is underway.

Coming up this morning: 

• 8.30am : Labour shadow health secretary Wes Streeting;
• 8.55am : Conservative transport secretary Mark Harper;
• 9.20am : Green Party co-leader Adrian Ramsay;
• 9.30am : Labour peer Lord Mandelson.

We'll also be hearing from our panel throughout the show.

Today, this consists of former chancellor Nadhim Zahawi, former head of Channel 4 News Dorothy Byrne and FT columnist Miranda Green.

Covering a general election campaign as a journalist can largely be summed up in two words - battle bus.

Not too dissimilar to the coaches that rockstars use for their tours, battle buses are the vehicles each political party uses to transport their leaders, candidates, and advisers around the country during the election campaign.

Sky's political correspondents have each been following a different party - often joining them on their battle buses.

Here we take you behind the scenes on the campaign trail this week for the Conservatives, Labour, and the Liberal Democrats.

Watch our political correspondents, Serena Barker-Singh, Darren McCaffrey, and Matthew Thompson below.

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