tipping in japan tour guide

Tipping in Japan – What You Should Really Do!

So you’re all set to either visit or live in Japan as an expat. You’ve brushed up on your casual Japanese to make sure you’re the most polite guest you can be, you’ve read up on customs, you’re familiar with expectations towards foreigners, and you think you’re ready to hit the town! There’s still one more thing you might have missed: proper etiquette for tipping in Japan .

Everyone has heard at one point or another the rumors about tipping in Japan, as there are quite a few out there.

“It’s rude!”

“They’ll consider it an insult!”

“They’ll think you’re a rude foreigner if you don’t leave money!”

“They have to say no three times before they’ll accept it!”

“You can only do it at foreign establishments!”

“If you leave a tip they’ll chase you down and stuff it back into your wallet for you!”  

With so many conflicting thoughts and ideas, we thought this would be a good chance to compile a guide for everyone to familiarize themselves with the proper etiquette for tipping in Japan!

Tipping in Japan – The Dos and Don’ts

The number one rule of tipping in Japan is short and simple: don’t tip while you’re in Japan. It sounds crazy, right? Most people are used to tipping service workers on a daily basis for many different things, but receiving tips in Japan is an almost nonexistent occurrence.

This can come as quite a shock for many people, especially Americans who are used to tipping almost anyone and everything in the service industry. Eating at a restaurant, staying at a hotel, taking a taxi, or getting a massage are all activities that people automatically assume they’ll have to tip extra for. However, that is is not the case for workers in Japan.

Most of the time, if a foreigner tries to tip their waitstaff, hotel maid, masseuse or taxi driver, the employee will politely refuse the tip. Even if you try to leave money on the table of a restaurant and walk out the door, you’ll more than likely have one of the waitstaff run outside to return the money back to you!

If you just want to give an employee a tip, there are strict procedures set in place to do so, we’ll get to those later. Just know that grabbing a couple of bills and setting them onto a table or hastily handing money to an employee is extremely rude and borderline insulting.

Tipping in Japan – The Reasons Behind the Rules

It may be hard to believe, but 99% of the Japanese workers you encounter in Japan do not expect a tip from anyone for any reason. This is mainly due in part to the fact that hotels, restaurants, tour companies and other service industries you may use or encounter during your trip all pay their employees a fair wage.  

By trying to give an employee a tip, you are basically saying through your actions that you don’t think that the employee is getting paid fairly and are thereby disrespecting the company. Even if you thought an employee went above and beyond in the service they gave you, that employee does not expect anything in return – except for maybe a loyal customer!

If you don’t want to offend the staff, simply be respectful and kind before and after the service. A small bow and a smile go a long way, and are often more appreciated than extra cash. In Japan, every job is taken seriously, and no job is considered too small or insignificant. From executives of large companies all the way down to convenient store cashiers, every job is important and is done to the best of the worker’s ability.

Tipping in Japan – The exceptions

There are a few exceptions for the ‘no tipping in Japan’ rule. One exception is with tour guides, who likely will help you or a small group navigate your way through parts of Japan. As these guides are more knowledgeable about foreign customs, they may or may not be open to receiving a tip at the end of the tour. You don’t have to tip cash, but can instead take them out for tea or a small lunch to show your gratitude for their services.

Another exception would be if you were staying in a very high end Ryokan (traditional Japanese inn). The service in these accommodations is almost always of the highest quality, but if you really feel strongly that the staff went above and beyond, you are allowed to leave a tip in the room when you checkout. This is also a common practice if you had special requests for the staff that might have hindered their usual workflow, and would like to show your appreciation for their cooperation with your special circumstances.

Always wanted to stay in a Ryokan? Read our article about   Ryokan Japan – The 7 Best Japanese Traditional Inns of the Country .

For both of the above mentioned exceptions, there is a proper etiquette to these rare chances at tipping in Japan. Instead of just whipping out cash from your wallet, you have to place fresh, crisp bills into an envelope and present them to your tour guide, or leave the envelope on the bed in the hotel at the end of your stay. While tour guides can be given a tip, or even small gifts from your home country directly, it is impolite to do so in hotels and must be left in your room.

Credits: Japanexperterna

If you do plan on tipping in Japan the proper way, please take care to select the correct envelope, or simply use a clean piece of paper to avoid any misunderstanding. In Japan, money is given for different occasions in different envelopes that you can find almost anywhere in Japan. Do a bit of research and make sure your tip envelope isn’t one that used for something else that’s less pleasant, like a funeral.

Another exception on tipping in Japan is donating at local shops and restaurants to relief funds. Japan sees its fair share of shakes and quakes during the year, and major calamities require time and money to rebuild what is destroyed. For instance, after the Kumamoto earthquake , many shops and stores set up donation jars that people could put change into for donations to NGO’s. In cases such as these, you are free to put in any amount that you feel you want to contribute towards the relief fund.

Tipping in Japan – Conclusion

To summarize, there is almost no need for tipping in Japan during your stay. Employees are happy to do their job for the wages they are paid, and are not looking for handouts from their customers. Japan doesn’t have the same underpaid service industry workers that other countries are used to, and not realizing such a fact is how many misunderstandings can occur.

Tipping in Japan may have a few exceptions, but ultimately you can rest easy knowing that the price you see is the price you pay.  

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Related Posts

Travelers from the United States and Canada may be used to tipping service workers but in Japan, leaving a tip inappropriately is almost like saying: "This business probably isn't doing well enough to pay you a proper salary, so here's a little something extra." Although there are exceptions, tipping generally isn't a part of many cultures throughout Asia, and in Japan, it's the most taboo.

In some circumstances, the staff will accept your tip with a nervous smile in order to save face and avoid confrontation, or you will have an uncomfortable interaction while they return your money. It's also possible they may not be able to speak enough English to explain why they are returning your money.

Tipping in Japan without a good reason, or doing it the wrong way, could come across as crass or rude and there are only a few times when a tip might be appropriate.

Cultural Norms

Japanese culture values respect, hard work, and dignity. Because of this, good service is expected and therefore, it's not necessary to "reward" that good service with additional money. Leaving a tip can also be considered disrespectful because it implies that the person you're tipping does not make a liveable wage and needs the extra money.

Although tipping is sometimes acceptable in upscale Western hotels, most of the hotel staff that you encounter are trained to politely refuse tips and tokens of gratuity. Never insist that someone accept your tip, because it may be forbidden as a condition of employment and will only result in you forcing the hotel staff into an uncomfortable situation.

Restaurants

When in Japan, you can check the bill to see if a service charge has been added, which will usually be between 10 and 15 percent. If you don't see a charge, it's still not recommended you tip since giving someone additional money can insinuate that you don't believe they earn a fair wage. If you decide to tip, sometimes the staff will panic and run down the street to catch you and return the money, thinking perhaps you absentmindedly left it on the table. Part of that misunderstanding might be due to the fact that quite a few restaurants require patrons to pay up front with the host or hostess, instead of at the table.

Transportation

Rounding up fares for drivers may be commonplace throughout Asia, but in Japan, your driver will give you back exact change. If you insist they keep the change, they will probably refuse.

Your tour guide will not be expecting a tip, but if you have an exceptionally good tour or you feel that your guide went above and beyond you can try to tip them. It's likely they will accept it though some may still refuse.

Spas and Salons

Whether you're getting a treatment at a spa or your hair styled at a salon, you won't be expected to tip extra in Japan. You can instead show your satisfaction to your stylist or spa attendant with a thank you and a small bow.

How to Leave a Tip

On the rare occasion that you actually need to give a tip or give money in Japan, do so by putting the money inside of a tasteful, decorative envelope and seal it. Pulling cash out of your pocket in full view of the recipient is the worst way to handle the transaction, as it is seen as arrogant and flashy. The tip should be presented more like a gift than just additional cash or payment for services. Hand it to the recipient using both hands and with a slight bow . Do not expect them to open your gift right away; chances are, they'll put it aside and then contact you later to thank you.

A Guide to Tipping in Asia

A Guide to Tipping in New York City

A Guide to Tipping in India

Saving Face and Losing Face

A Guide to Tipping in Portugal

How and When to Bow in Japan

A Guide to Tipping in Germany

Cultural Etiquette in Thailand

How to Avoid Rude Service in Paris and France: 5 Key Tips

Seoul Guide: Planning Your Trip

A Guide to Tipping in Nepal

A Guide to Tipping in Ireland

A Guide to Tipping in Sweden

Ho Chi Minh City Guide: Planning Your Trip

How Much You Should Tip in Amsterdam

Why You Don't Want to Tip in China

Tipping in Japan Guide | When and How Much to Tip in Japan 

I have always noticed that Japan is just one of those countries that make it to the top of many people’s bucket lists, including mine because it seamlessly combines its rich traditional culture with modern technology and innovation.

It can be a truly fascinating experience and attracts people worldwide to its stunning natural landscapes, where we can explore forests, lakes, and beautiful cherry blossom (sakura) gardens in the spring.

Japan has rich cultural heritage, including ancient traditions like tea ceremonies, calligraphy, and kimono-wearing. Visitors can view historic temples, shrines, and castles that glimpse the country’s past. 

With so much to offer and Japan’s progress as a highly developed country, is there tipping in Japan? This is an interesting question because, unlike many other countries and places around the world, there is a tipping culture, but not in Japan.

It is not a common practice in Japan and is not expected. In fact, tipping can sometimes be seen as disrespectful or confusing to Japanese service providers. 

So why is tipping rude in Japan? Trying to tip in Japan may need clarification or even discomfort for the service provider. They might refuse the tip or not understand the gesture, as it goes against the established norms of the country.

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Table of Contents

Are you expected to tip in Japan?

Even though it isn’t expected, I have wondered whether we should tip in Japan anyway. Since the Japanese service industry takes pride in providing excellent service as a standard, they believe it’s their duty to do so without expecting extra money.

Therefore, we should refrain from tipping in Japan, and it is best to not push the limits of their culture by trying.

Even though we can’t tip the way we usually do in most places around the world, there are other ways we can give our thanks and show our appreciation for good service in Japan.

There are a couple of behaviours and gestures that can go a long way when providing any extra gratitude to workers in the service industry. 

• Saying Thank You: vIn Japanese, a simple and sincere “Arigatou Gozaimasu” (Thank you very much) is a great way to express our gratitude.
• Politeness:  Our interactions with the Japanese should be polite and respectful; bowing is a familiar gesture in Japan to show respect and gratitude.
• Respecting Customs:  I recommend familiarising ourselves with Japanese customs and etiquette, which include removing shoes when required, not speaking loudly, and following local customs.
• Gifts:  If we want to express our gratitude, consider offering a small gift or souvenir, especially in homestays or visiting someone’s house.
• Exceptional Service:  If we have received exceptional service, a handwritten thank-you note (in Japanese or English) can be a thoughtful way to show appreciation.

By showing respect and appreciation through these cultural gestures and behaviours, we can convey our thanks in a more meaningful way that still aligns with Japanese customs and expectations.

It is good to remember that tipping money is unnecessary and may even be perceived as unusual or awkward in this context.

What’s the easiest way to give a tip in Japan?

Since Japan has no tipping etiquette, I suggest using the above methods to show appreciation since Japanese locals, residents and workers will most likely prefer it. That way, we won’t leave anyone offended or out of place. 

If, for some reason, we feel a great need to leave some form of money – or maybe a specific worker or someone who really went out of their way for us – it’s always best to be discreet and never get any money out straight from our purse or pockets.

Put whatever cash in an envelope and present it with both hands on it and your head down to show our respect and appreciation. People can buy envelopes at any convenience store in Tokyo .

When and How Much to Tip in Japan?

Understanding how to tip in Japan is important because the Japanese are a very respectful culture with high standards, deeply rooted in tradition and dignity. 

Below – since it isn’t customary to tip in Japan – I have come up a couple of ways to show appreciation for the various industries you will have contact with during your trip.

So, instead of your everyday restaurant or hotel room tipping guidelines, we will go over sayings, actions and gestures that can help you along the way and still make you feel like you have provided adequate thanks for the different services you receive.

Even though Japan has different traditions and expectations compared to its Western counterparts, choosing when to show your thanks is entirely up to you, but generally, you should do this at the end of your service.

Words will have more meaning to them and more impact once the actual service is done, but again, this is entirely up to you.

If it comes down to giving money, make sure to give it to them once the service is completed and do it in a subtle way.

Can I tip in USD in Japan?

Since we have already gone over that tipping in Japan is not customary, tipping in foreign currency, such as USD, is rare and not widely accepted.

The standard money used for transactions in Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY), and most businesses do not handle foreign currencies for tipping or payment.

It’s essential to respect local customs and practices, which do not typically include tipping.

What Is A Reasonable Tip In Japan

Since tipping is not customary, there is no fixed or reasonable percentage for tipping, as we might find in some other countries. If someone does leave a tip in Japan for an exceptional service. In that case, it’s typically a minor, discretionary amount rather than a specific percentage of the bill.

• Exceptional Service:  Tipping should be reserved for exceptional service that goes above and beyond what is expected.
• Small Amounts:  Tipping should be in small amounts. The gesture, not the amount, is what matters. A small token of appreciation is more appropriate than a substantial tip.
• Situation-Dependent:  Tipping is more likely in certain situations, such as when we have a private tour guide or a personal service provider. For example, if you hire a private guide for a day, offering a small tip at the end of the day is more common.
• Cultural Sensitivity:  Be aware that not all service providers in Japan will be comfortable with tipping. Some may refuse it, as it goes against local customs. Be sensitive to their response and respect their decision.

As a general guideline, if we do choose to leave a tip in Japan, it’s often best to keep it modest and in line with the spirit of showing appreciation rather than trying to calculate a specific percentage.

Ultimately, the most meaningful way to express gratitude for good service is through polite and respectful gestures and behaviour, which can include:

• Politeness and Respect:  Be polite and respectful when interacting with the vendors. A courteous and respectful demeanour is always appreciated.
• Verbal Thanks:  We should try to express our gratitude with a sincere “Arigatou Gozaimasu” (Thank you very much) in Japanese after the service or purchasing a product.
• Feedback:  As visitors, we aim to provide positive feedback to the vendors that we have enjoyed their products or services. If you enjoy the products or food you’ve purchased, provide positive feedback to the vendors. Let them know if you had a good experience and express your appreciation.
• Repeat Visits:  Becoming a repeat customer and continuing to support their business is a meaningful way for us to show our appreciation.
• Small Gifts:  I suggest offering a small gift or souvenir from home since that can be a thoughtful gesture, especially if a rapport has been established with the vendor.

Taxi & Uber Drivers

Japan has different taxi drivers, each providing various types of taxi services. These include regular taxi drivers, private hire drivers, accessible taxi drivers and local drivers.

They are known for their professionalism, reliability, and adherence to traffic rules. Taxi drivers typically provide clean and well-maintained vehicles with knowledge about the local area.

Being polite and respectful when interacting with taxi drivers is essential, and a basic understanding of Japanese customs and etiquette can really enhance our experience.

With a ‘no-tipping’ culture, taxi drivers and those similar do not expect a tip and will most likely not accept one either.

I wouldn’t even bother haggling because they are just not that type of people. Cash payment is always your best bet in other cases, although some cabs now accept IC Cards.  

Tour Guides & Operators

Do we leave tips for tour guides and operators in Japan?

The answer is typically no, but private tour guides and those who have really gone out of their way may accept small cash as a token of our appreciation.

We must be wary of who and how we go about it since even the possibility of attempting to tip a tour guide may need clarification or be perceived as unusual.

Tour guides in Japan are usually well-compensated for their services, and the emphasis is on providing excellent service as part of their job.

So, do I need a tour guide in Japan?

Tour guides in Japan are typically highly professional, well-trained, and knowledgeable about the areas they cover. They often undergo rigorous training and are licensed by the government. Some have access to exclusive or restricted areas, providing unique experiences you might not have, such as:

• Historical and Cultural Sites: A knowledgeable guide can provide context and detailed information about historical sites, temples, shrines, and cultural traditions.
• Language Barrier : Most of us won’t be able to speak or understand Japanese, which means a guide can help with language translation, communication, and navigation.
• Local Insights: Guides can offer local insights, recommend hidden gems, and provide a deeper understanding of Japanese culture.
• Customised Itineraries: Private guides have the ability to customise itineraries that cater to our specific interests and needs.

Spa & Wellness Places:

I have always given that little bit extra at spa and wellness places wherever I have travelled. Still, in Japan, there is absolutely no expectation to do so. Doing so may convey an offensive message, which is the last thing we want after an excellent service.

Spa and wellness places in this country, such as onsen (hot springs), ryokans (traditional inns), and modern spa facilities, are known for their relaxation and rejuvenation offerings.

These places often prioritise customer comfort and service excellence. The service providers at these establishments already aim to provide top-notch service as part of their standard offerings.

Hotel Staff

When it comes to Japan, hotels and their tipping culture are nonexistent.

This industry is nothing different from others, and tipping hotels, especially in person, can be seen as rude and offensive. Hotel staff in Japan do not expect a tip, especially in high-end Ryokans . It is just not a part of their culture, and it is always best to respect that because we want them to want us back!

The idea is to leave any money or cash in an envelope and place it in a secure and visible spot in your room. Other than that, the most crucial part to remember is always being polite and respectful. If the tip is refused, don’t be offended and accept it back with a smile and nod of understanding. 

Cafes, Restaurants & Bars

I know this may come as a surprise, but the last place we should ever tip is at a restaurant in Japan! Anything given will be turned down, and depending on how it is done, it could quite easily offend them.

Since the Japanese believe the service they are providing is already included in the tip. Check the bill to see if any service charges are included before even thinking about giving anything extra.

It is usually between 10 and 15 per cent of the total invoice. Interestingly enough, most restaurants expect you to pay upfront with the host or hostess, adding to the misunderstanding of any tips provided to the server. 

I had a friend once who travelled to Japan and tried leaving a tip at a local bar, to no avail. The bartender ran down the street, trying to catch up with my friend’s group because he thought they had accidentally left the money.

When trying to explain that it was purposefully done, the bartender became confused and upset, unsure as to what was going on. In the end, my friend respectfully took it back and apologised.

Cafes are similar to restaurants and do not expect a tip from their customers. I recommend that anyone should check first and ensure any of these establishments accept gratuity before offering it to them.

Food Delivery

We all love a fast and efficient food deliverer who provides a professional service to your door. Food delivery in Japan is the same and typically systematic and convenient, especially in urban areas.

Many restaurants and food delivery services offer various cuisines that can be delivered to your home or hotel. However, tipping food delivery personnel in Japan is not a common practice, and it is not expected since they receive compensation as a part of their job. 

Keep in mind to respect the local customs and practices when expressing our thanks. Showing gratitude through polite and respectful behaviour is often the best way to acknowledge good service!

Street Vendors & Markets

As someone who has travelled excessively, I have never encountered a street vendor or market that expects a tip. I have experienced small jars or bowls sitting on their table for tips, but only if necessary since the expectations are never there.

The same applies to Japan, and I still wouldn’t leave an actual tip but rather choose a different option of showing our gratitude. As I have mentioned before, it may even be met with confusion or offence.

Market and street vendors would appreciate your return to their shops and support in buying their products over giving them a cash tip.

Airport Porters

To avoid any awkward moments and confusing situations, airport porters and other airport staff merely appreciate a simple thank you when addressing their good service.

Being respectful and polite at all times is all they require, and if we really want to thank them or show them our gratitude for helping you, maybe think about doing a random act of kindness by offering them a small gift, a note of thanks, a snack, a beverage or even a small souvenir.

Final Thoughts for Tipping in Japan

The common question is, “ Do people tip in Japan? “

No, you don’t, and it’s best not to tip in actual cash, but there are other ways to show your thanks. 

Remember that Japanese culture strongly emphasises providing excellent service without the expectation of tips. Demonstrating appreciation through our actions, words, and support of local businesses can positively impact the service providers we encounter during our visit.

Being a respectful and considerate traveller can be more meaningful and appreciated than monetary tips when dealing with any of the abovementioned industries in Japan.

Out of everything we have learned, it seems the best gesture we can make whilst travelling this beautiful country is simply learning to say thank you in Japanese (“Arigatou Gozaimasu” – learn to pronounce it properly here ) and giving a respectful bow with hands together in prayer form. 

• 5 day Itinerary for Japan
• Budget Travel Guide for Japan
• 10 Dishes you Must Try in Japan
• Best hotels in Tokyo Japan
• A few of the  Coolest Things to do in Tokyo  + Day trips From Tokyo
• 48 Hours in Tokyo – A 2 Day Itinerary
• 18 Things to do in Oita, Japan – That People Actually Do!
• 3 days in Oita Prefecture + a stop in Tokyo

Sam, a seasoned traveler across four continents and 49 countries, is a leading authority in travel planning. Her website, Travelling King, offers tailored itineraries and expert guides for seamless trips. Sam's expertise in luxury travel, fast travel, and destination guides keeps her at the forefront of the travel community.

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Get job alerts, tipping in japan: the complete guide.

Updated February 16, 2024

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Japan Dev contributor

Even if you think that you’re familiar with Japanese culture, you might still feel clueless in some social settings. The depictions in movies and shows can often be misleading. As a foreigner, it may be hard to tell what’s true and what’s not at times. 

This is why today, I want to talk about one of the most basic concepts that have strong cultural implications in Japan, which is tipping . 

If you’re living or traveling in Japan, you’ll definitely want to learn about the culture around this concept that confuses many people across the globe. Let’s dive right in.

In this article: 📝

Do You Have to Tip in Japan?

Is tipping rude in japan, when is tipping allowed in japan, tipping etiquette: how to leave a tip when you need to.

At first glance, the answer to this question is a simple “ no .” You generally don't have to tip in Japan . This may seem odd as it’s quite customary, or even flat-out compulsory to leave a tip in the United States, where service industry workers survive off tips.

However, this isn’t true for Japan, as well as for most countries in Europe. This is because, contrary to the general practice in the States, service workers get paid a high enough wage in these countries to not need a tip.

That said, while it may look like Japan and European countries are similar in this regard, there are some differences. In most European countries, tips are simply a bonus. It’s seen as a gesture of appreciation for a job well done. 

Yet, this is not the case in Japan. You may confuse — or in extreme cases, even offend — a service worker just by leaving a tip at the end of a delicious meal. 

Let’s now look at some situations where it’s flat-out rude to tip in Japan.

If you’re from the United States or Canada, you may have heard about the no-tipping culture in Japan. People often ask me, “why is there no tipping in Japan?” because they find it jarring.

There are some places in Japan where you absolutely should not tip. Tipping may even come off as an insult .  In certain cases, it could even be taken as a sign that you don’t think the establishment is good enough to survive on its own. This could be the case at restaurants in Japan.

Tipping in Restaurants and Cafes

The first thing you should know is that no matter where you go in Japan, you should never leave a tip at a restaurant or a cafe . In the best-case scenario, your tip will be politely rejected. In the worst-case scenario, the server may think you left the money unintentionally.  They may be confused, or even find it insulting.  And as you can imagine, that’s not ideal.

Restaurant and cafe staff in Japan get paid for their labor. The idea is that you only pay for the food you eat, which comes with the service, and the owner of the establishment pays the workers to keep the business running. It makes sense, and this is how it’s always been in Japan.

And while North American style tipping is rare, some Japanese restaurants do have a service fee or de facto tip — they just take a different form.

It’s usually called an “ Otoshi ,” which is a small appetizer brought to the table when you sit down without your request. The cost of the Otoshi is supposed to cover the service fee, and it’s usually not indicated on the menu.

These are common at Japanese “Izakayas” (restaurants designed for drinking parties and going out as a group).  Since use of the space is part of the value, sometimes there will be an Otoshi or “seat charge” to ensure a minimum level of payment for each table.

Like at restaurants, leaving a tip at a bar is also not typically done.  It could even be seen as offensive in the worst case, so it’s best not to. You can say a simple “thank you” instead. Check my previous blog post to learn how to say thank you in Japanese in almost every scenario, in case you don’t know how.

Tipping in Hotels

In Japan, you shouldn’t leave a tip in hotels either .  There’s a slight difference here, however. 

Nowadays there are many chain hotels that originate from the west. If you’re staying at one of these, tipping can be a polite gesture. However, most Japanese hotels don’t accept tips, and it may even be considered rude to leave one.  At best it’s unnecessary, so I generally don’t recommend tipping at hotels.

Traditional Japanese hotels are called “ Ryokans .” They’re one of the most common types of accommodation in Japan, and you should avoid tipping at them.

And if you do try to leave a tip and are rejected, it’s very important not to insist. This may add insult to the injury and you may end up offending the worker even if you didn’t the first time.

At some higher-end ryokans, the hotel assigns you a personal attendant. When this is the case, it may be acceptable to tip your personal attendant for a specific, special service they provide. This is an exception to the rule.

Also, keep in mind that most service workers in Japan aren’t even allowed to accept tips . It may be a rule of the establishment, and making them take the tip may get them in trouble with their boss or supervisor.  You might think you’re doing them a favor, when really you’re creating a troublesome situation for them.

Tipping Your Driver

Be it a taxi, or other means of transportation, tipping your driver is a no go in Japan . In fact, you should even avoid rounding up the fare, as you’ll likely get the change back down to the cent anyway.

If you feel like expressing your gratitude, just say “thank you” politely as you get off. “ Arigatou Gozaimasu ” will suffice as you can say it to strangers and acquaintances.

If you’re looking for other expressions you may need, I also wrote an extensive post that includes the most basic phrases in Japanese you can use in your daily life.

While these places I mentioned above are the most prominent examples of where not to tip, there are still some exceptions. 

Let’s look at some cases where tipping is allowed or considered okay in Japan.

Even though there are some exceptions to the rule of not tipping in Japan, keep in mind that you never have to tip . There are a few exceptional times when it can be a nice gesture, but it’s almost never rude to skip the tip.  So that’s what I recommend doing whenever you’re at all unsure.

There may be situations where a tip is expected only because most other people do, but these are usually places where tourists frequent. Let’s look at a few of these exceptions that you may come across. 

Tipping Interpreters and Tour Guides

If you’re traveling in Japan as a tourist, you’re bound to cross paths with either a tour guide or an interpreter. People in these professions often work exclusively with foreign tourists from western countries, so they may be accustomed to receiving tips. 

While a tour guide certainly won’t get mad if you don’t tip them, they will most likely accept it when you do. Don’t take it personally if you’re rejected, just say thank you instead. The same goes for interpreters too.

Tipping at a Travel Agency

Much like tour guides and interpreters, travel agencies frequently deal with tourists that are used to tipping. This has eventually created a culture where tipping is an acceptable practice, unlike other establishments in Japan.

If you feel like you’re getting good service, you can tip the person helping you with your travels. There’s no set amount, so feel free to give an amount you think is appropriate.

Speaking of which, if you’re planning a trip to Japan but haven’t set your schedule yet, check out my post about the best times of the year to visit Japan .

Tipping a Geisha

You may already be familiar, but geishas are a part of the rich culture Japan offers. You might get to meet one, and if you do, leaving a tip for these performance artists is quite okay.

It’s common to have a private dinner with a geisha. During this dinner, the geisha will entertain you by teaching you games or playing music and serve you drinks. At the end of your dinner, you can leave a nice tip to show your appreciation.

However, always make sure to tip the right way. Let me explain what I mean by this.

As I close out today’s post, I’d like to talk about the proper way to leave a tip in Japan. After all, although it’s sometimes allowed, tipping is a sensitive issue. There’s definitely a wrong way to do it, which you’ll want to avoid.

When leaving a tip anywhere in Japan, always put the money in an envelope. Then, hold it with both hands and present it to the server/employee as you bow your head down in respect. If you are leaving a tip in a room at a ryokan, leave it in an envelope next to your bed.

Lastly, let’s finish with a warning. As you can guess, taking the money out of your pocket or purse and visibly handing the cash is a big no-no. This is considered quite rude, so make sure to avoid doing this at all costs.

This post was written by our Japan Dev editorial team.

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Tipping In Japan - A Complete Guide

Quick guide.

🍽️ Restaurant - Any Tip Can Cause Insult In Japan

🍹 Bar - Do Not Tip

🚕 Taxi - Do Not Tip

🛎️ Porter/Bellhop - Do Not Tip

🛏️ Housekeeping - Do Not Tip

📸 Tour Guide - Do Not Tip

👘 Ryokan - ¥1,000pp To Nakai-San In Envelope

In Japan, where the service is synonymous with perfection, tipping in the vast majority of situations can risk awkwardness and offense. Instead, you can express your gratitude with simple gestures.

Calculate a culturally appropriate tip for Japan using the calculator below and read on for more detail on tipping in Restaurants, Bars, Taxis, Hotels, Ryokans etc.

Japan Tip Calculator

Good Price For Japan

Total With Tip

Split Bill By

Tipping in Restaurants

Do not tip when you eat in a restaurant in Japan. The exceptional service is ingrained in the culture and tipping can sometimes be considered rude. Servers take pride in offering impeccable service without the expectation of an additional reward.

In any case, in a lot of restaurants, you’ll pay up front at the register.

Instead of a tip, you can show your appreciation with a polite "arigatou gozaimasu" (thank you) as you leave.

Tipping in Bars

Don’t tip in bars in Japan either. Japanese bartenders take pride in their craft and consider their service a part of their professional duty.

A sincere "kanpai" (cheers) is more than enough.

Tipping Taxi Drivers

Again, there’s no need to tip taxi drivers in Japan. Rounding up the fare is common practice but this isn’t considered a tip. Instead, drivers appreciate a courteous demeanour during the ride.

Tipping The Porter/Bellhop

Don’t tip Japanese porters either. Instead, if a porter assists you with your luggage, express your gratitude with a genuine "doumo arigatou gozaimasu" (thank you very much).

Tipping Housekeeping

You guessed it! Don’t tip the maid service in Japan either.

Instead, if you want to express your thanks for their usually meticulous service, just leave a note saying "osuwarisama deshita" (thank you for the service).

Tipping Tour Guides

Japan’s no-tipping culture also extends to tour guides. If you want to express your gratitude, a verbal “doumo arigatou” (thank you very much) at the end of the tour will be much appreciated.

Tipping in a Ryokan

The exception to Japan’s no-tipping rule. If you’re staying in a Ryokan (traditional Japanese Inn), you can tip the Nakai-San (personal attendant) or Okami (manager).

It remains optional but a tip of ¥1,000 per person at the end of your stay will be very much appreciated.

Place clean, flat bills in an envelope or folded sheet of paper and hand it to the Nakai-San directly using both hands with a genuine bow.

Which Currency To Use

In Japan, you can only use the official currency, the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are widely accepted in major establishments but it’s advisable to carry cash to use in smaller businesses and rural areas. ATMs are readily available for currency exchange.

"Li tabi wo" or “いい旅を” (Have a good trip) 🇯🇵🌸🗾

Andrew Young is a full-time blogger and web developer who has been building a portfolio of successful websites, blogs and online tools in the money and travel niches since 2017.

Tipping In Greece - A Complete Guide

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Tipping In Japan: A Guide to Japanese Tipping Customs

Jarrod Suda

A writer and editor at Monito, Jarrod is passionate about helping people apply today’s powerful finance technologies to their lives. He brings his background in international affairs and his experiences living in Japan to provide readers with comprehensive information that also acknowledges the local context.

Links on this page, including products and brands featured on ‘Sponsored’ content, may earn us an affiliate commission. This does not affect the opinions and recommendations of our editors.

One aspect of the travel experience that often surprises travelers is the local attitude toward tipping. In some countries, it's an everyday practice, while in others, it's a cultural faux pas. Then there are those countries where tipping falls somewhere in between, leaving you wondering what's expected.

In this guide, we'll walk you through the tipping etiquette of Japan to help you navigate your visit smoothly. Additionally, we'll offer valuable tips on how to get JPY in cash in Japan, so you can focus on soaking up the sights, sounds, and flavors without the stress of financial hiccups.

We highly recommend opening a Wise account for free to access 10 foreign account details, 40+ foreign currency pots, and fee-free ATM withdrawals up to $100 per month.

You'll be able to hold local currency just like a local and spend it with the Wise travel debit card, which has zero foreign transaction fees. Without fail, I use Wise for all of my travels abroad.

Our Guide to Tipping Etiquette In Japan

• 01. Is tipping expected in Japan? scroll down
• 02. Tipping at restaurants in Japan scroll down
• 03. Do you tip at hotels in Japan? scroll down
• 04. Tipping tour guides and taxis in Japan scroll down
• 05. Practical tips for tipping in Japan scroll down

Is Tipping Expected in Japan?

Tipping in Japan is not custom at all. In fact, staff across industries will refuse your tips as tipping is not a part of Japan's cultural practices. Staff will return your money to you, likely because they mistakenly thought that you forgot to bring your spare change with you. Tipping isn't rude in Japan — it simply doesn't compute because hospitality service is considered to be like any other good or product that has a face-value price tag.

Tipping in Restaurants, Bars, and Cafes

When dining out in Japan, you won't need to tip your wait staff. Japanese restaurants do not charge cover charges or service charges, so the prices you see on the menu are the ones you will get.

When visiting bars and cafes, the same custom applies. Simply ask your waiter for the check, or bring the check to the cashier to pay the listed amount.

Do You Tip Hotel Staff in Japan?

For hotel staff in Japan, tipping is not expected. Even if you experience excellent service, tips will (sadly) not be accepted.

Tipping Taxis and Tour Guides in Japan

For taxi drivers in Japan, tipping is not expected or commonplace. If you pay in cash, the taxi driver will give you exact change.

Tour guides in Japan will also not expect tips. If your tour was informational and enjoyable, write a positive review and spread the word instead.

Practical Tips for Tipping in Japan

By following these tips, you'll optimize your cash transactions in Japan, minimize fees, and enjoy a smoother travel experience:

• Withdraw Cash With a Travel Debit Card: Choose a travel debit card without international transaction fees that allows you to hold local currency and withdraw cash like a local. These cards typically offer fee-free ATM withdrawal allowances, making them a convenient and cost-effective option for accessing cash while traveling in Japan.
• Stay Within Fee-Free Allowances: Many travel debit cards provide fee-free ATM withdrawal allowances per month. To avoid additional fees, try to stay within this allowance when withdrawing cash.
• Opt for Local Currency Transactions: When making purchases or withdrawing cash in Japan, you'll be prompted to pay in JPY or your home currency. Always choose to pay in the local currency (JPY) rather than your home currency to avoid dynamic currency conversion (DCC) fees . DCC will result in terrible exchange rates and additional charges, so opting for local currency transactions ensures you get the best exchange rate.
• Avoid Credit Card Cash Advances: Steer clear of using credit cards for cash withdrawals, as they incur cash advance fees and higher interest rates (APR). Cash advance APR is also higher than purchase APR.

Recommended Travel Cards for Fee-Free Cash Withdrawals Abroad

Compare the best travel debit cards without international transaction fees for your trip to Japan:

Wise Multi-Currency Account

With the  Wise Account , convert currency at the  mid-market exchange rate . Spend, hold, and convert between dozens of currencies with your debit card and never be asked to do a dynamic currency conversion. The only fees that they charge you for using ATMs abroad will come at 1.75% per withdrawal — and only after you've exceeded your $100 monthly withdrawal limit.

The Wise Account is available in the US, Canada, EU/EEA, the UK, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and several other countries and territories.

• Trust & Credibility 9.3
• Service & Quality 8.9
• Fees & Exchange Rates 7.6
• Customer Satisfaction 9.4

Available for EU and EEA residents to open, an  N26  account will never charge foreign transaction fees. All Euro ATM withdrawals are fee-free, giving you free rein to travel the Eurozone . Outside of the Eurozone, ATM withdrawals cost 1.7% per withdrawal.

• Trust & Credibility 8.0
• Service & Quality 8.0
• Fees & Exchange Rates 9.3
• Customer Satisfaction 8.5

Starling Bank

The  Starling Bank  card is an excellent option in the UK for foreign travel. In addition to no foreign transaction fees, Starling Bank does not charge foreign ATM withdrawal fees. You might only be charged a third-party fee, just as you would in the UK.

• Trust & Credibility 9.4
• Service & Quality 8.5
• Fees & Exchange Rates 10
• Customer Satisfaction 9.0

Travel Money Guides For Your Trip to Japan

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TRAVEL | Tips and Advice

TIPPING IN JAPAN: WHEN THEY ARE AND AREN'T ACCEPTED

Article | |--> Dayna Hannah

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DO I NEED TO GIVE A TIP IN JAPAN? READ OUR BLOG ABOUT TIPPING IN JAPAN TO FIND OUT MORE!

You might have heard that there’s no tipping culture in Japan. Although there are a few exceptions, for the most part, it’s true! Compared to many countries in the world, there are very few times when service industry employees expect a tip. In most cases, if you tried to give one, they would politely refuse it. Tipping supposedly incentivizes good service, but Japan proves that this might not be entirely factual . In Japanese culture, it’s common practice to give patrons the utmost respect. Whether you’re chowing down fast food or staying in a five-star hotel, the staff will meet your requests and go the extra mile gratis-free. That said, there are some instances when hospitality workers accept and appreciate tips. To help you prepare for your trip to Japan, here is when and how you should leave a tip.

WHEN NOT TO LEAVE A TIP IN JAPAN

If you’re from the United States, you might be well aware that restaurant workers usually earn below minimum wage, and they depend on tips to supply most of their income. In Japan, your server, chef, and mixologist all receive a salary, and would chase you down the street to return any coins you left behind. The same thing goes for taxis , masseuses, and hairstylists . It may seem strange at first, but the safe assumption to make is that you don't need to pay a gratuity most of the time. However, there are three situations that you might want to keep in mind.

WHEN TO LEAVE A TIP FOR HOTEL STAFF IN JAPAN

When you stay in a Western-style hotel, it isn’t necessary to tip anyone. That includes maids, bellhops, and servers in the on-site restaurants. If you stay in a traditional Japanese inn ( ryokan ), there are some occasions where tipping may be appropriate. The most typical instance is if you stay in a ryokan that provides personal attendants. Your nakai-san will serve your dinner, arrange your futons, and be with you every step of the way. It’s customary to prepare an envelope with 1,000 JPY per person and to give it during check-in . Handing over a wad of crumpled bills can look a bit crass .

HAVING DINNER WITH A GEISHA

One of the most enchanting experiences you can have in Japan is to meet a geisha . The most intimate encounter is eating a private dinner with one. Geisha are performance artists and expert hostesses. During a dinner party, she will teach you Japanese games, dance, or play music. The meal begins when she pours your drinks and leads a toast. At this time, you’ll present an envelope with her tip inside. Although you can decide how much you think is appropriate, most people pay around 3,000 JPY per person. When you pass it, hand it to her with both hands and a slight bow in respect.

DO YOU TIP TOUR GUIDES IN JAPAN?

Private guides and interpreters don’t expect tips but greatly appreciate them. Unlike nakai-san and geisha, however, there isn’t a customary amount to give. You might base your decision on how many days you’ve spent together or how much you enjoyed your time with them. Some travelers also include a small gift with a tip, and Japanese tour guides love this! A box of snacks that represents your hometown’s local flavor is a great touch. Another way some people show their thanks is to treat their guides to a small refreshment. In any case, having a quick cup of coffee or tea together is a fantastic way to get to know your guide!

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Should You Tip in Japan?

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Tipping cultures can vary significantly between countries. While many service workers in the U.S. rely on tips as part of their compensation, that's not the case universally. Between the U.S. and Japan, specifically, there is a huge difference in the tipping culture

In fact, travelers should generally avoid tipping in Japan. There are a few rare cases when a tip is appreciated. Let's go through when tipping in Japan is appropriate and when you should show your appreciation with a heartfelt "arigato gozaimasu" (thank you).

Do you tip in Japan?

The short answer: No. In some situations, trying to leave a tip may be even off-putting. As wild as that may seem to American travelers, Japanese culture prioritizes excellent service without any expectation to provide a financial tip as appreciation.

Whether you get service from a restaurant server, bartender, hotel housekeeper or even a taxi driver, prices are set at a rate where workers are compensated with a fair wage.

For travelers visiting Japan, the general rule should be to avoid tipping. However, there are a few situations where a tip is appreciated. Here's a breakdown of some specific dos and don'ts.

» Learn more: The best travel credit cards right now

Do you tip at restaurants in Japan?

Travelers should avoid leaving a tip in restaurants in Japan. This is the case regardless of the type of restaurant — from counter service to a sit-down multi-course meal — and the quality of the service. The expectation is that prices are set at a rate that the owner will provide fair compensation to servers.

Some Japanese bars or izakayas may charge a small cover charge. This is typically referred to as "otoshi" and may or may not be posted at the entrance to the bar. Ask before being seated if you're concerned about this charge (typically only a few dollars).

The telltale sign that you'll be charged an otoshi is if you get a small appetizer upon sitting down.

Learn more: Japan has reopened for tourism: How to plan your next trip

Do you tip taxi drivers in Japan?

With Japan's incredible public transportation, travelers should have little need for taxi drivers to get around. Because of this, Japanese taxi drivers generally provide top-notch service. From white gloves to automatically opening doors, taking a taxi in Japan is like no other. Again, your instinct may be to show your appreciation with a tip.

But here again, travelers will find their offer rejected. Don't have exact change and want to round up? Many Japanese taxi drivers will provide exact change, down to the yen.

Do you tip tour guides in Japan?

One of the few places where tipping in Japan is appreciated is for tour guides and interpreters. What's the commonality? These service providers primarily serve international tourists, many of whom are accustomed to tipping. For this reason, many tour guides and interpreters won't turn down a tip when it's offered.

To truly show your appreciation, do a bit of legwork beforehand and take a couple of small envelopes with you. Flashing cash is seen as inappropriate, particularly in public. Instead, place your tip in an envelope and hand it to your recipient with both hands.

Again, though, tipping isn't expected in these cases, but it won't come across as rude. Since there's no expectation of a tip, there are no guidelines about how much to tip.

Tipping geishas and at ryokans

Geishas (female Japanese performing artists and entertainers) and ryokans (traditional Japanese inns with attentive service) are two ways to experience exceptional authentic Japanese service and culture. Considering the lack of tipping elsewhere in Japanese culture, it's ironic these are two times when it can be appropriate to provide a tip.

When having a private dinner with a geisha, you can opt to provide an envelope with cash to show your appreciation. Currently, the custom is to give around $20 (3,000 yen) per person. This money should be in an envelope and handed to the geisha with both hands and a dip of your head.

At high-end ryokans, it's appropriate for guests to show their appreciation with a tip for attendants or the owner, either at check-in or left on your bed at checkout. Here a tip of $7 (1,000 yen) per person is seen as customary.

Should you insist on leaving a tip in Japan?

In many Asian cultures it's seen as polite for someone to turn down a gift on the first offer. This isn't the case for tipping in Japan. If you attempt to leave a tip and the offer is politely rejected, don't insist on providing the tip. While your offer may be perfectly well-meaning, it can come across as rude in Japanese culture.

Learn more: 6 best airlines to fly to Japan

Final thoughts on tipping in Japan

Traveling and experiencing different cultures can help you re-examine the cultural norms that you're used to. For Americans, the lack of tipping in Japan can be one of those times for reflection.

In the U.S., it's usually rude not to tip servers, bartenders and taxi drivers. The opposite is true in Japan. Even attempts of tipping in Japan can seem off-putting, as it can be interpreted as a sign that you feel the service worker isn't fairly compensated for the price charged.

Instead, show your appreciation by learning about Japanese culture and memorizing some Japanese phrases.

Keep your voice down in public — except in izakayas — or other places where letting loose is expected. Be mindful of the appropriate places to wait to board trains and queue outside restaurants. Learn to hand and receive payment cards and business cards with both hands. And internalize arigato gozaimasu as the appropriate way of showing your appreciation for good service when visiting Japan.

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Tipping culture in Japan is a little different

Tipping practices in Japan differ significantly from those in many other countries. In Japan, it's not common to tip for services such as those provided in bars, cafes, restaurants, taxis, and hotels. However, there is a custom in Japan of giving a gratuity, called ""kokorozuke"", (coming from the heart), in some situations.

There are certain situations where tipping might be considered appropriate. For instance, if you've engaged a private guide or interpreter accustomed to overseas practices, they may accept a tip as a gesture of gratitude. It's worth noting that tipping is not expected and should be done discreetly, even in these cases. If you do decide to offer a gratuity, it is customary to put it in an envelope. You can purchase small cash envelopes at convenience stores, stationery stores, or 100 yen stores.

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Do You Tip Your Japanese Tour Guide and How Much?

You just finished an amazing tour of Japan with a local guide. Should you tip them? If so, how much is customary for a Japanese tour guide? This article explains if tipping tour guides is standard in Japan and provides tips on how much to tip.

In Japan, tipping is not a common practice, and tour guides do not expect tips. However, for exceptional service, a small gift or a tip of 1,000 to 3,000 yen for a full day's tour may be offered and appreciated.

Tipping Customs

• Tipping tour guides in Japan is uncommon but may be appreciated for exceptional service.
• Small, thoughtful tips are preferred over large sums to respect Japanese cultural norms.
• Any tips given should be presented discreetly and respectfully.

On this page:

How much to tip, understanding tipping in japan, when to tip your japanese tour guide, tipping etiquette for other services, cultural considerations for foreign travelers, unique situations and exceptions, how to present a tip in japan.

When you're enjoying a tour in Japan and have employed the services of a tour guide, understanding tipping etiquette is vital. In Japan, it's generally not a custom to tip for services. However, if you find that your tour guide has provided exceptional service and you feel inclined to offer a gratuity, it's important to do so discreetly and respectfully.

Private Tour Guides: For private tours, while tipping isn't a standard, you can offer a tip as a sign of appreciation. If you decide to tip, an amount of 5-10% of the tour cost is a generous gesture. Always provide the gratuity in an envelope, as handing over cash directly is not the norm.

Group Tours: In the case of group tours, a smaller tip is customary if you choose to tip—consider 500-1000 Japanese yen per person. Ensure you have exact change as your guide may not be able to offer change back.

Currency Exchange: If you've recently arrived in Japan, remember to have the local currency (Japanese yen) on hand for tipping. Use a currency exchange or a currency calculator to estimate the correct amount in your currency to avoid any confusion.

Keep in mind that while you may want to show your gratitude with a tip, your guide may politely decline. If they do, respect their wishes and know that your offer was appreciated as a kind gesture.

In Japan , the approach to tipping deviates significantly from many Western cultures. Traditionally, there's a no-tipping culture deeply ingrained in the ethos of Japanese culture . This difference roots itself in values like politeness , dignity , and respect .

When you're touring Japan, understanding this aspect of the local customs is essential. Contrary to your experiences elsewhere, leaving a tip may unintentionally convey disrespect or pity toward your Japanese tour guide . It suggests that their employer may not compensate them adequately, which can be seen as an insult.

Instead of monetary tips, expressing your gratitude verbally or through a kind gesture is appreciated and aligns with local practices. A sincere "thank you," or in Japanese, "arigatou gozaimasu," is highly valued and is the ideal way to show your appreciation for excellent service.

However, if you're on a private tour , a small, discrete monetary gesture is occasionally acceptable if insisted upon as a sign of exceptional thanks. You might consider a tip of about 5-10% of the cost or 500-1000 yen per person for a group as mentioned in this tour guide tipping guide , but always do so with caution and awareness of the sensitivities involved.

In Japan, tipping is not a customary practice. However, there might be times when you wish to show appreciation for your tour guide's exceptional service. If you're pondering when to offer a gratuity to your guide, consider doing so if they have gone above and beyond their typical duties, providing an outstanding personalized experience .

When deciding to tip, use an envelope to present the money; this is the traditional and respectful method in Japanese culture. Fill the envelope with clean bills and hand it to the guide privately, with both hands, as a sign of respect. It's not about the amount, but the gesture of gratitude that matters.

There is rarely a service charge included in Japanese tour fees, making direct tipping even more of a personal choice. If you're considering tipping, it’s suggested to do so discretely. This can often be the case with private guides or on specialized tours where the guide has provided a highly personalized service .

Should you feel inclined to tip based on exceptional service, remember it isn't expected and should be done tactfully. For information on appropriate amounts , the guides on tipping might offer some insight.

Always keep the cultural context in mind; a sincere thank you and a smile can be as valuable as a monetary tip in Japan. If you choose to tip, it’s a personal way to express your gratitude for your guide’s dedication and hospitality.

When traveling in Japan, understanding tipping practices for various services ensures you respect local customs. Here's how to show your gratitude without causing any awkwardness.

Tipping at Hotels

In Japanese hotels, including both western-style hotels and traditional ryokans, there's typically no need to tip. Service charges are often included in your bill, and the staff, such as porters and housekeeping, are not accustomed to receiving tips. If you feel the urge to express your thank you in a more tangible form, a friendly verbal appreciation suffices.

Restaurants and Bars

Tipping at restaurants and bars isn't standard practice in Japan — if you try to leave a tip, it may even confuse the waitstaff. Instead, it's the quality of service that takes precedence, with a service charge usually included in the bill. Feel free to compliment the chef or waiter, but leave your extra yen in your pocket.

Taxi Drivers and Transportation

In the transportation sector, notably with taxi drivers , tipping is also not a part of the culture. Your fare will cover everything, and taxi drivers do not expect tips. Don't be surprised if they return any extra money you try to give them; it's all part of the Japanese service mindset that they're happy to assist travelers without expecting more.

Spa and Massage Services

At spas and for massage services , you'll receive attentive care, but tipping is not necessary and is not part of the traditional etiquette. The price you pay accounts for the service, so a polite 'thank you' at the end of your session is a perfect way to express your satisfaction with the experience.

When you travel to Japan, understanding the local etiquette is crucial in ensuring a respectful interaction with tour guides and service workers . In Japan, the practice of tipping is not common, and offering a tip can sometimes be seen as rude . It implies that the service they are providing isn't sufficiently rewarded by their employer, which can be disrespectful.

Consider expressing your gratitude verbally by saying "arigatou gozaimasu" or "thank you" in Japanese. This is both polite and appreciated. Acknowledge that the cultural norm of politeness in Japan is strongly ingrained, and showing respect is more valuable than monetary tips.

Remember that as a foreigner , you're often given leeway with cultural missteps. However, making the effort to follow local customs demonstrates a high level of respect . It's also helpful to keep small gifts from your home country as a token of appreciation, which can be a thoughtful alternative to tipping.

Your tour guide is likely to appreciate your effort to adhere to the politeness that is a hallmark of Japanese culture, rather than feeling uncomfortable with an unexpected tip. Always be mindful that actions seen as disrespectful , even if unintentional, can affect the quality of your travel experience in Japan.

In Japan, tipping culture differs significantly from many Western countries. Generally, your private tour guide may not expect a tip, but there are unique situations where you can show appreciation for exceptional service . If your guide has gone above and beyond, a monetary tip is not the norm. Instead, consider offering small gifts as a token of gratitude.

For example:

• You might give items like specialty sweets from your home country.
• A handwritten thank-you card is also seen as a thoughtful gesture.

These alternatives to tipping align with Japanese customs and express your appreciation without causing any discomfort.

When dealing with private guides , it's important to be sensitive to their preferences. Some may be familiar with foreign customs and accepting tips could be less awkward for them.

• In this case, a modest cash tip enclosed in a decorative envelope may be appropriate.
• The amount is at your discretion, but 10% of the tour cost is a guideline often suggested for those rare exceptions.

Travelers seeking a more generous way to say thank you might opt for a combination of a small gift and a tip. Always present your gift or tip discretely and respectfully, honoring the etiquette of the culture.

Keep in mind, these exceptions are rare. Your guide’s reaction will often guide your actions. If they refuse, it’s important to respect their wishes. The most valued tip you can offer is oftentimes your earnest thanks and a positive review of their service.

While tipping is not customary in Japan, if you feel compelled to offer a tip to your tour guide for outstanding service, it’s important to do so with subtlety and respect. Remember, the act of tipping should uphold the dignity of both you and the recipient.

Envelope : Place the tip inside a clean, decorative envelope. These envelopes, known as 'noshi-bukuro', can typically be purchased at stationery stores. Write a message of thanks on the envelope to express your gratitude.

Presentation : When you hand over the envelope, use both hands to show your respect. Offer it at the end of the tour when parting ways, as a final gesture of appreciation.

Small Gift : Instead of cash, consider a small gift from your home country. This can be a thoughtful token of appreciation that respects the Japanese etiquette.

Amount : If you opt for a monetary tip, keep the amount modest. Large sums might cause discomfort, as it could be perceived as questioning the guide's integrity or employer's fairness.

Japanese people value politeness and humility . Whatever your choice, present it discreetly and with a bow to convey politeness. If your guide hesitates or refuses, respect their wishes and thank them warmly for their services.

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Tipping in Japan

NAVITIME TRAVEL EDITOR

As simple as it is, there is NO tipping(gratuity) in Japan. It is not customary in Japanese service culture, and the act of tipping may even be interpreted as rude. Unlike in many other countries, tipping is simply not expected by the majority of service workers in Japan, including restaurants, hotels, cab, etc.

Service Charges

Most likely equivalent to “gratuity (tips)” in Japan, “service charges” are automatically included in the bills when you stay at hotels and ryokan (Japanese style inns), eat at restaurants or recieve any kind of “services” in Japan. This system is very unique and usually a rare system when seen from abroad. Unlike gratuity(tips) where a certain service sector workers receive a sum of money for the good service they have performed, “service charges” are not money that goes directly to the workers, but added on as part of the sales. Typically these are set to 10%, however, it can go up to 15% or even more or less, depending on each facility. Japan has incorporated this “service charge” as a substitute for no gratuity (tips) policy.

Why service charge?

Japanese are not used to the custom of gratuity (tips) and as it didn’t become standardized, workers were affected in their income. To prevent this, Japan came up with an alternative solution, which was to add an extra fee to the bills. In the beginning, service charges went into a pooled fund, and then it was distributed to the workers. However, as time passed, it became just part of the sales to assure a minimum budget to pay salaries to the workers. It makes sense then that these “service charges” changed by time.

Is it illegal?

There is no standard rule nor a law that clearly bans gratuity (tips). However, due keep in mind if you stay at a hotel or eat at a restaurant if you check the bills, it will clearly state service charge, written in Japanese as “サービス料金”. This is a mandatory fee that must be paid regardless of how good or bad the services were. Even if you wish to add extra as tips, you’ll simply be turned down and in some cases, as it's a very rare custom, some may feel offended. Best advised just pay the price of whatever you used and forget about leaving a tip.

How to express heartfelt gratitude

In the case of a restaurant, first and foremost, many of the restaurants (except for the high end, fancy restaurants, and some others), don’t have set servers, to begin with. Typically, whoever can respond the quickest will heed the call and come serve you. And in the culture of “omotenashi”, hospitality in which Japanese hosts pay attention to details and anticipate their guests’ needs, great service is simply something that is expected in Japan. So there is no need to express thanks. With that being said, if you want to express your heartfelt gratitude, upon payment, some restaurants ask you to fill in a small feedback form. Here is where you can write in the name of the server you thought had a great impression on you and compliment he/her or the food or whatever. And in the case of hotels, it's a vague matter as the policy is different in each hotel. However, keep in mind that tipping is rarely expected. With some super rare exceptions and you absolutely must want to tip, do not tip directly with cash. But put it in an envelope and tell exactly what this money is for. Basically, in the culture where the idea of tipping is not common, a simple “Thank you” either through a letter or saying in person is best without involving any money matters.

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Update date：2024/06/17

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Tipping in Japan

We frequently receive inquiries about tipping our tour guide and bus driver and here is the guideline on tipping for our tour. Japan is a tip free country and you do not have to tip chambermaid, taxi drivers, or hotel or restaurant personnel. However some people are surprised to find that most tour companies expect customers to tip their tour guides at the end of the tour. At Japan Deluxe Tour we do not have tipping guidelines nor expect receive gratuities from our customers and it is up to your discretion to tip our staff in Japan only if you believe that you have received excellent service from them. Your travel document holder contains a gratuity envelope for your convenience, however it does not mean you will have to use it.

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Tips for Local Tour Guides and Drivers

Most Frequently Asked Questions

•  Do I need to tip taxi driver? Generally speaking, you don’t need to tips taxi driver. However, if you really love their service, you can give the changes to them as tips. Tipping in Japan used to be considered as disrespectful; however, the practice has been slowly adopted.
•  Do I need to tip the tour guide? For our group tour, tips are already accounted for in the tour payment. Our company would hand the tips guide together with their wages to tour. If like our tour guide' service, you are more than welcome to give them additional tips.
•  Do I need to tips the staffs at the restaurant? Generally tipping is not needed, especially in traditional Japanese restaurants. Rather, Japanese restaurants value customers' appreciation on the food. In some Western restaurants, you can consider tipping.
•  Do I need to tip the driver for your private transfer service? Our price for private transfer service already includes the tips for driver. However, if you like our driver's service or you have extra luggage, you can give additional tips to driver. Tipping is now common in travel industry in Japan.
•  Is tipping customary in Japan? In the past, tipping is not practiced in Japan. In some cases, the receiver even find tipping rude because is somehow a complaint on the service. However, as more and more foreigners visit Japan, tipping has been slowly adopted especially in travel industry.
•  Does your tour guide accept extra tips? Our tour guides usually accept extra tips. Unlike Japanese tradition, they understand in Western culture, tipping is a way of showing gratitude toward their service.
• Tel: +81 50-3701-6391
• Email: [email protected]
• Working Hours: 8am-7pm, (Japan)
• Tel: +1-6265617117
• Working Hours: 8am-7pm, Pacific Time

Tipping in Japan

Tipping in Japan differs from the majority of Western countries. In most destinations, tipping in Japan is not required or expected. In fact, in some situations tipping in Japan is seen as disrespectful and so the general rule is – the price you see is the price you pay. This may come as a pleasant surprise to tourists, particularly if you are travelling on a tight budget; however, there are some circumstances where tips are highly appreciated so it is always best to be aware.

Tipping in Hotels in Japan

Most of the time, hotel staff in Japan do not accept tips even for carrying luggage to your room. The only exception to this is at high end ryokans. A ryokan is a traditional Japanese inn or guesthouse which offers a more authentic stay for visitors.

Although tipping is not expected at guesthouses, if you really want to offer something then may be acceptable to leave a small tip in an envelope. Tips are only accepted if a staff member has gone out of their way to help you or if you have found the stay particularly outstanding. Again, tips are not expected and may still be returned to you so do not feel disheartened.

Tipping in Restaurants in Japan

It is not uncommon in Japan to find a staff member chasing you down the road because you “forgot your money.” Again, tips are not custom in restaurants and so staff do not accept them. Locals do not tip in Japan and the same rule applies to them as it does to foreign visitors.

Tipping Tour Guides in Japan

Unlike most hotels, restaurants and taxi drivers, tour guides do accept tips in Japan. Tips are still not expected, however, guides are more familiar with western customs and will happily accept if you offer.

The most important thing to remember is that tips are not usually accepted in Japan. Japan prides themselves in offering world class service and do not expect to be paid extra for this. Rather than feeling bad for not tipping, embrace this wish and show your gratitude with ‘Arigato’ (thank you) .

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Tipping in Japan: A Traveler's Guide to the No-Tipping Etiquette

Discover the nuances of japan's no-tipping culture. this guide delves into the unique etiquette of dining, transportation, and lodging in japan, offering travelers insights into the heart of 'omotenashi' hospitality. navigate your journey with confidence and cultural awareness..

Japan, a country known for its rich traditions and meticulous attention to detail, offers a unique experience for travelers. One aspect that often surprises visitors is the no-tipping culture. This article serves as a practical guide for those currently in Japan or planning a trip, ensuring you navigate this etiquette seamlessly.

Understanding the No-Tipping Norm

A question that frequently arises among travelers in Japan is, To Tip or Not to Tip?

In many countries, tipping is a way to show appreciation for good service. However, in Japan, it's a different story. Here, service workers pride themselves on delivering the best service as part of their job, without expecting extra compensation.

This no-tipping culture can be a refreshing change for travelers used to calculating tips. It simplifies transactions and allows visitors to enjoy their experience without the constant worry of tipping etiquette.

The Cultural Perspective

While the origins of this practice aren't deeply historical, it's rooted in the Japanese value of "omotenashi" – a deep-seated approach to hospitality where service is provided selflessly. The essence of "omotenashi" goes beyond mere service; it's about anticipating the needs of guests and serving them with utmost care. This philosophy is deeply ingrained in various aspects of Japanese culture, from tea ceremonies to traditional inns.

For those intrigued by the profound concept of "omotenashi" and its influence on Japanese dining etiquette, we've delved deeper into this topic in another article. Discover the nuances, traditions, and practices that make Japanese hospitality truly unique in our feature titled " Omotenashi: The Heart of Japanese Dining Etiquette ". From the philosophy behind it to the gestures that embody it, get a comprehensive understanding of this age-old tradition.

Situations Where You Shouldn't Tip

In most scenarios in Japan, tipping isn't just unnecessary; it can be considered rude. Here are some places where you should refrain from tipping:

Restaurants and Cafes

Whether you're at a high-end sushi restaurant or a local ramen joint, the bill you receive is all you need to pay. The culinary experience in Japan is unparalleled, with chefs dedicating years to perfecting their craft. The price you pay is a reflection of their expertise and dedication, eliminating the need for additional tips.

In Japan, the art of food preparation and presentation is held in high regard. From the meticulous arrangement of sashimi to the delicate art of tea-making, every detail is considered. This dedication to perfection means that every customer receives the best possible service, regardless of the establishment's prestige or price point. Furthermore, many restaurants in Japan include a service charge in the bill, ensuring that staff are adequately compensated for their efforts.

Taxi drivers in Japan are known for their professionalism. There's no need to tip, and they might even return your money if you try. Japanese taxis are renowned for their cleanliness, punctuality, and the courteous nature of the drivers. The fare meter ensures transparency, and the service you receive is always top-notch.

From bellboys to housekeeping, hotel staff do not expect tips. Some luxury hotels might include a service charge, but this will be clearly stated. Japanese hotels, whether luxury or budget, uphold high standards of service. The attention to detail, from origami cranes on your pillow to meticulous room cleaning, ensures a comfortable stay without the need for extra gratuities.

Exceptions to the Rule

While tipping is generally not practiced, there are a few exceptions:

Tour Guides

If you've had an exceptional day with a private tour guide, a tip as a token of appreciation might be acceptable. However, it's best to do this discreetly. Personalized tours that offer deep insights into Japanese culture, history, and local secrets can enhance your travel experience. If a guide goes above and beyond, a discreet tip can be a personal way to say thank you.

Traditional Ryokan Stays

Staying at a ryokan (traditional Japanese inn) is a unique experience. If you're particularly moved by the service, you can leave a small tip in an envelope for the staff. Ryokans offer a glimpse into traditional Japanese living, from tatami mat rooms to communal baths. The hospitality here is unparalleled, and while tipping isn't expected, exceptional service might move you to leave a token of appreciation.

Embracing the No-Tipping Culture

Respect is more than monetary.

Remember, in Japan, respect and appreciation are often shown through gestures, words, and actions rather than monetary tips. Embrace this aspect of the culture, and you'll find your interactions to be genuine and rewarding. The Japanese way of showing gratitude, from a simple nod to a deep bow, carries profound meaning. As a traveler, adopting these gestures can enhance your cultural immersion and deepen connections with locals.

When in Doubt, Ask

If you're ever unsure about the etiquette in a particular situation, don't hesitate to ask a local or fellow traveler. It's always better to ask than to unintentionally offend. Japanese people are understanding and appreciative of foreigners who take the time to learn and respect their customs. A simple question can save potential misunderstandings and foster positive interactions.

In Conclusion

Navigating the no-tipping culture in Japan might seem daunting at first, but with a bit of understanding and awareness, you can travel confidently. Enjoy the exceptional service standards, and remember, a smile and a bow go a long way in showing your appreciation. As you journey through Japan, let the country's unique customs and traditions enrich your travel experience. By understanding and respecting the no-tipping culture, you not only navigate Japan's etiquette but also embrace the heart of "omotenashi."

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Tipping Etiquette When Traveling in Japan

Asia / September 20, 2013 by Swain Destinations / 33 Comments

Overall, tipping in Japan is not customary. The Japanese culture is one that is firmly rooted in dignity, respect, and hard work. As such, good service is considered the standard and tips are viewed as unnecessary. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. The following are some “tips” for tipping in Japan.

Japanese Tourist Companies

The staff that work for Japanese tourist companies are accustomed to receiving tips and may be grateful to receive a small gratuity. There is no set amount so offer what you feel comfortable offering. If you ever do decide to tip in Japan, do not give cash directly from your pocket or purse. Always place the money in an envelope and present the envelope with both hands on it and your head inclined.

Tour Guides

Tour guides prove to be somewhat of an exception to the rule. Many guides are accustomed to receiving tips because tourists that are visiting from areas such as America who are used to tipping. It isn’t mandatory, or even considered rude, not to leave a tip for your tour guide, but if you feel obligated a few dollars is perfectly acceptable. Or consider bringing a small token from your own country as a special gift.

Restaurants

If you live in the States, you probably cannot imagine going out to eat and not leaving a tip. But, in Japan, if you attempt to leave a tip it may well be refused. The Japanese believe that you are already paying for good service so there is no need to pay extra. Some may even view a tip as a crass gesture so do abide by this good rule of thumb: in Japan, no matter how odd it may seem to you, do not tip. Just be polite and thank your waiter or waitress for their service. Ultimately, Japanese culture prizes respect and dignity far more than tipping.

Taxi Drivers

Public transportation in Japan is excellent, but sometimes a taxi ride is necessary. Do not tip your driver, and if you’re unsure where you’re going or don’t speak Japanese, simply point to your destination on a map and politely thank your driver upon exiting.

Hotels & Spas

Hotel staff in Japan do not expect a tip, especially in high-end Ryokans (traditional Japanese Inns) or even a “ floating Ryokan ” like Swain Destinations Team Member Cory experienced. If you should decide to leave a tip, it may, or may not, be refused. Do not be offended if it is rejected. If you are leaving a tip, place the money in an envelope and leave it behind in your room. Do not give the tip to any one in-person as that is considered rude.

When in a spa or at the hotel spa, do not leave a tip. Just be respectful and grateful for the masseuse’s service and that should be plenty. Remember to incline your head when greeting the masseuse, take off your shoes and always be polite.

Most importantly, respect and politeness is expected at all times, and if your tip is refused, do not to be offended. If you insist on leaving a tip in your hotel and are unsure what the appropriate method is, check with your concierge or hotel receptionist.

Reader Interactions

December 15, 2016 at 10:55 pm

I come here because I am currently at the Conrad Hotel in Tokyo 3 to 4 times a year tipping in this society now is not only excepted but expected . Sadly many of those food traditions have given away to the modern standards in an international like Tokyo . Smaller places of the countryside I agree shipping is not required

March 19, 2020 at 1:23 pm

Tip is still not expected now, even in Tokyo. No matter how many people tip, you don’t have to. You may notice all people who tip are tourists.

November 15, 2020 at 2:11 pm

Thanks for sharing these beautiful pictures. I think Tokyo is very Popular place in Japan

November 8, 2020 at 2:50 am

I live in Tokyo, not native but working here for couple of years, and tipping here is not a great idea. It might be considered rude, for them dignity is more important than few bucks. so just a slight bow with a “arigatou gozaimasu” or “otsukaresamadis” would work just fine.

June 22, 2017 at 5:04 am

August 9, 2017 at 3:10 pm

It’s nice to know that it’s ok to point to your destination on a map to the taxi driver if you don’t know much Japanese. My husband wants to go to Japan for our next vacation. From my research, we’ll probably have to take a cab to get to some of the destinations we want to go to.

August 8, 2019 at 7:32 am

Great! article

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December 16, 2019 at 11:36 am

You can sign-up for our marketing emails, which feature our blogs as well as ideas for planning your trips, here – https://www.swaindestinations.com/

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December 16, 2019 at 11:37 am

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October 16, 2020 at 12:16 pm

Japan is my dream destination. Thank you so much for all that information. I’ll soon be travelling to japan and I’m sure the etiquettes mentioned would be very helpful.

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January 28, 2021 at 3:30 am

I often tip taxi drivers when: a) it was a short ride, low fare, b) when I know they took a special short cut, c) we have a friendly chat, or d) I have been drinking. They usually refuse but when I explain, they seem very happy to accept it, more as a compliment to their service. But, if you do not speak Japanese they are likely to think you do not understand the custom and their refusal may cause both of you some discomfort.

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Tipping in Japan: Unveiling ‘Okanjo,’ the Service Charge Phenomenon in Japan

Japan is a captivating destination known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and impeccable hospitality. When it comes to tipping in Japan, it’s important to understand the unique customs and practices that differ from those in other countries. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of tipping in Japan, shed light on the cultural reasons behind its absence, and provide insights into alternative gestures of appreciation.

Cultural Background

Japan has a deeply ingrained culture of hospitality, rooted in values of respect, humility, and exceptional service. The Japanese take immense pride in providing a high level of service to guests, ensuring their comfort and satisfaction. This commitment to hospitality can be seen in various aspects of daily life, from the meticulous presentation of meals to the attention to detail in traditional tea ceremonies.

The concept of omotenashi, or selfless hospitality, is at the core of Japanese culture. It emphasizes anticipating the needs of guests before they even express them and creating an environment where they feel valued and well taken care of. This philosophy extends beyond the service industry and is ingrained in the interactions between people in everyday life.

Tipping Practices in Japan

Unlike in many Western countries, tipping is not customary in Japan. When dining at restaurants or staying at hotels, you’ll often notice that the bill includes a service charge known as “okanjo.” This charge, typically around 10-15% of the total bill, is meant to compensate for the service provided.

The inclusion of the service charge in bills is a way to ensure that service staff receive fair wages for their work. It eliminates the need for customers to calculate and add a tip separately. This practice is prevalent across various establishments, including restaurants, cafes, hotels, and even taxis. It simplifies the payment process for both customers and service providers.

It’s worth noting that some establishments may not include a service charge, especially smaller local businesses or street food vendors. In such cases, it is still not expected or customary to leave a tip. However, if you receive exceptional service that goes above and beyond, you may consider expressing your gratitude in other ways, as we will discuss later.

Reasons Behind No Tipping

The absence of tipping in Japan can be attributed to various historical and cultural factors. One significant reason is the emphasis on fair wages for workers. Japan places great importance on providing fair compensation to employees, and tipping might be seen as questioning the fairness of their wages. The goal is to ensure that service staff receive a decent salary and are not reliant on tips to make ends meet.

Furthermore, the Japanese approach to hospitality emphasizes providing excellent service as a standard practice rather than as an expectation for additional gratuity. Service providers take pride in their work and are motivated to offer exceptional service regardless of the potential for receiving tips. This dedication to their craft is deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of Japan.

In addition, tipping can create an uncomfortable dynamic between customers and service providers. In Japan, the focus is on fostering genuine connections and mutual respect rather than transactional relationships. Tipping can potentially introduce a sense of indebtedness or perceived favoritism, which goes against the principles of equality and fairness.

Respectful Gestures Instead of Tipping

While tipping may not be customary in Japan, there are alternative ways to show appreciation for exceptional service. Simple acts of gratitude such as saying “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you) or “oshamase” (welcome) can go a long way in expressing your appreciation. These phrases convey your recognition of the effort and care that went into providing the service.

Another way to show appreciation is by leaving a positive review. In today’s digital age, online reviews play a significant role in influencing other travelers. By sharing your positive experience, you can contribute to the reputation of the establishment and show gratitude to the staff who made your experience memorable.

Additionally, if you have the opportunity to interact with the staff directly, expressing your satisfaction can be a meaningful gesture. A sincere and heartfelt “doumo arigatou gozaimashita” (thank you very much) can make a lasting impact and let the service providers know that their efforts were truly appreciated.

Etiquette for Visitors

As a visitor in Japan, it’s important to respect local customs and refrain from tipping. Offering a tip might be met with confusion or refusal, as the practice is not expected. Instead, focus on showing your appreciation through sincere words and gestures. By adhering to local customs, you’ll not only demonstrate cultural sensitivity but also enhance your overall experience in Japan.

When receiving exceptional service, expressing your gratitude with a heartfelt thank you and a smile will be more than sufficient. Japanese people appreciate genuine gestures of appreciation and value the effort you put into acknowledging their service. Remember, it’s the quality of the connection and the respect shown that truly matters.

Exceptions to the Rule

While tipping is generally not expected in Japan, there are a few exceptions where it may be more acceptable. Private tour guides, for example, might appreciate a small token of gratitude for their personalized services. These guides often go above and beyond to provide a unique and tailored experience, and a modest tip can be a way to acknowledge their dedication.

Certain high-end establishments that cater to international clientele may have adapted to Western tipping customs. In these cases, you may find a discreet tipping option or a separate gratuity line on the bill. However, it’s important to note that even in such establishments, the service charge may already be included, so it’s essential to review the bill carefully.

To avoid any misunderstandings, it’s advisable to inquire about or research specific situations beforehand. You can consult travel guides and websites or even contact the establishment directly to understand their tipping policies. By being well-informed, you can navigate these exceptional scenarios with confidence and cultural sensitivity.

Practical Considerations

In certain international hotels and restaurants, especially those frequented by foreign visitors, tipping may be more common. This can be particularly true in areas heavily influenced by Western customs, such as major tourist destinations. However, even in these cases, it’s advisable to follow the lead of local customs and consider the inclusion of service charges.

When it comes to practical considerations, it’s important to be prepared with sufficient cash in Japan. While credit cards are widely accepted in many establishments, smaller local businesses, street vendors, or public transportation may primarily rely on cash payments. Having cash on hand will allow you to cover expenses smoothly, including any service charges or alternative gestures of gratitude.

In terms of cost, it’s worth noting that Japan, like many other countries, has varying price ranges across establishments. From budget-friendly options to high-end luxury experiences, there is something to suit every traveler’s preference and budget. It’s important to be aware of the prices and plan accordingly to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip.

To give you an idea of the cost of living in Japan, let’s consider a few examples. A meal at a local restaurant can range from approximately ¥1,000 to ¥3,000 per person ($9 to $27), depending on the type of establishment and the dishes ordered. On the other hand, a higher-end dining experience can cost upwards of ¥5,000 per person ($45).

When it comes to accommodation, Japan offers a wide range of options, including budget-friendly guesthouses, mid-range hotels, and luxurious ryokans (traditional inns). Prices can vary significantly depending on the location, season, and the level of service and amenities provided. On average, a mid-range hotel room in a major city can cost around ¥10,000 to ¥20,000 per night ($90 to $180).

Tipping in Japan is an intriguing aspect of the country’s unique culture and customs. By understanding the reasons behind the absence of tipping, respecting local practices, and utilizing alternative gestures of gratitude, you can navigate the Japanese hospitality landscape with confidence. Embrace the spirit of omotenashi, immerse yourself in the local culture, and create lasting memories during your visit to this remarkable destination.

Now that you have a better understanding of tipping in Japan, get ready to embark on an extraordinary journey where your appreciation will be warmly received and reciprocated. Enjoy the authentic experiences, the warm hospitality, and the rich tapestry of Japanese culture that awaits you.

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Tipping In Japan | Why Is Tipping Rude In Japan?

Every country has its own unspoken rules and customs. Just like that, tipping in Japan is considered rude – read on to find out why!

Uncover the cultural reasons behind Japan’s no-tipping policy with our guide. Learn why offering a tip can be seen as rude, and how to show appreciation in ways that align with Japanese customs. Embrace a deeper understanding of Japan’s unique approach to hospitality and service.

Page Contents

Tipping In Japan 

General rule: no tipping expected in japan.

In the intricate tapestry of Japanese culture, the notion of tipping stands out as an anomaly. Unlike Western countries where tipping is customary, Japan operates on a different wavelength. 

Tipping is generally not expected and, in some instances, can be perceived as an affront. The reason lies in the unique approach to service; in Japan, service staff are well-compensated, and providing exceptional service is an integral part of their professional ethos.

Service providers take pride in delivering impeccable service as a matter of duty, and tipping can be misconstrued as a suggestion that they require additional incentive to perform their job well. 

To avoid unintentionally causing offense, it is crucial for travelers to understand that, in Japan, the quality of service is inherent to the job, and tipping may be seen as condescending or rude.

Why Is Tipping Rude In Japan?

Tipping in Japan can be considered rude because it suggests that the excellent service provided is not already valued and compensated for in the price. Japanese culture emphasizes professionalism and dedication to duty, so offering a tip can imply doubt in their commitment to providing exceptional service. 

Additionally, fair wages are the norm in Japan, eliminating the need for gratuities. Remember, showing appreciation through verbal thanks and polite behavior is always appreciated!

Exceptions to the Rule of Tipping in Japan

Tipping is accepted at traditional ryokans.

Amid the landscape of Japan’s no-tipping culture, traditional ryokans stand as a unique exception. These establishments, where personalized service is a hallmark, often employ personal attendants known as nakay-san. 

These attendants ensure guests experience a seamless and comfortable stay. In such instances, a discreet tip serves as a token of appreciation.

The recommended tip amount per person for nakay-san is approximately ¥1,000, acknowledging the dedicated service provided.

To execute this with cultural sensitivity, presenting the tip in a discreet envelope with a slight bow adds a touch of grace to the gesture, recognizing the effort that goes beyond the standard service expectations.

Your Tour Guides Will Definitely Appreciate a Tip

Tour guides in Japan, frequently working as freelancers, may rely on gratuities as a significant part of their income. While tipping remains an exception rather than the rule, it becomes more acceptable in scenarios where the guide operates independently. 

For half-day tours, a tip ranging from ¥500 to $1,000 per person is generally acceptable, with the amount contingent on the length and quality of the tour.

The key to navigating this exception lies in discretion. Tipping should be a private affair, and expressing gratitude for the personalized experience enhances the cultural exchange between travelers and guides.

Tipping Is Accepted For Special Services in Japan

In certain unique situations, such as private karaoke rooms or geisha performances, a token of appreciation might be deemed appropriate. However, caution is advised, and travelers are encouraged to exercise prudence in tipping, avoiding excessive amounts. 

Consulting with local sources or guides for guidance on appropriate tipping amounts in such situations can help travelers navigate these cultural nuances.

How To Tip (If You Choose To) In Japan?

(i) Amount:

Tipping in Japan, when deemed appropriate, should be viewed as a gesture of gratitude rather than an obligation. It is imperative to adhere to recommended tip amounts for specific scenarios, ensuring that the tip is proportional to the service provided. The goal is to express appreciation without undermining the professionalism of the service staff.

(ii) Method:

The manner in which a tip is presented is as important as the amount itself. Utilizing a discreet envelope and offering the tip with a slight bow enhances the cultural sensitivity of the gesture. This not only demonstrates respect for the recipient but also showcases an understanding of Japanese customs and etiquette.

(iii) Etiquette:

Cultural sensitivity takes center stage when tipping in Japan. Travelers must gauge the situation and ensure that the act of tipping does not cause discomfort to the recipient. Striking a balance between expressing gratitude and respecting local norms is the key to a successful tipping experience.

Alternatives to Tipping in Japan

While tipping might be the norm in some cultures, Japan offers alternative ways to express appreciation:

• Expressing Sincere Gratitude Verbally and Bowing Politely

A heartfelt thank-you, accompanied by a respectful bow, can convey appreciation without the need for monetary gestures. This traditional gesture aligns with Japanese customs and showcases a genuine acknowledgment of the service provided.

• Leaving Positive Online Reviews

In the digital age, expressing gratitude has taken a modern twist. Leaving positive online reviews for exceptional service not only benefits the service provider but also helps fellow travelers make informed decisions. This method of acknowledgment aligns with contemporary trends while contributing to the service provider’s reputation.

• Following Proper Restaurant/Bar Etiquette

Being a considerate customer goes a long way in expressing appreciation. Adhering to local customs, cleaning up after oneself, and respecting the establishment’s rules are subtle yet effective ways to show gratitude. By being mindful of cultural nuances, travelers contribute to a positive and respectful exchange.

In navigating Japan’s nuanced tipping culture, understanding exceptions and practicing cultural sensitivity is key. Embrace Japanese customs, enjoy exceptional service, and contribute to harmonious cultural exchange. Tipping, a thoughtful gesture, is just one way to express gratitude. Every interaction becomes an opportunity for mutual understanding in this captivating destination.

• How Japanese Show Respect

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The Ultimate Japan Itinerary for First-Timers: From 1 to 3 Weeks

I’ve yet to meet a traveler who didn’t love their time in Japan . It’s just one of those countries that everyone loves. How can you not? The food is carefully crafted and delicious; the history and culture are both rich and long; the landscape breathtaking; and the people super friendly and polite.

Japan remains one of my favorite countries. No matter how long I visit, it’s never enough. I always leave wanting more.

But the country always seems forbidding to many travelers. It definitely still has that “exotic” stereotype that makes people think it’s hard to travel around.

Where should you go? What should you include in your Japan itinerary? Should you buy a JR Pass to help you get around?

To help you out, here are a few suggested itineraries based on my years of visiting that will ensure you see the best sites on your Japan trip — as well as get off the beaten path and get a real sense of Japanese culture!

Table of Contents

Japan Itinerary: Know Before You Go

Japan itinerary: one week, japan itinerary: two weeks, japan itinerary: three weeks.

Just be sure to get one BEFORE you go as you cannot purchase them on arrival. For more information on the pass, including how much they cost and how you can get one, read this blog post . It has everything you need to know!

Mobile Data in Japan In Japan, English isn’t widely spoken (especially outside of the major cities) so having access to the internet is vital for checking addresses, using translation apps, and looking up things to see and do. The easiest way to get data is through an international eSIM for Japan .

An eSIM allows you to access mobile data via a QR code so you can have internet wherever you are, without worrying about physical SIM cards or roaming charges. This will save you a lot of time and hassle when using apps like Google Maps, Google Translate, Instagram, and YouTube. It will also come in handy for checking menus at restaurants (since they are rarely in english).  

Day 1 & 2: Tokyo Chances are you’ll be starting your trip in Tokyo , since it’s home to the country’s biggest international airport. If your trip is seven days long, activate your JR Pass right away, so that you can take advantage of the free JR trains that run through the city.

While you could easily spend your entire week in Tokyo and not get bored, here are some of the highlights:

Visit the fish market – In 2018, Tokyo’s main fish market moved to Toyosu, which is twice the size of the old one, Tsukiji, making it the largest in the world. While a lot of good restaurants moved too (Sushi Dai being the most famous), I find the place itself very stale, since you can no longer wander the floor (you look down via a walkway above; you also need a visitor’s pass to enter).

The old outer market in Tsukiji is still great though, and you can still find food and stores there too. You can wander alone and just eat and shop until you can’t anymore! Most businesses open at 6am, so it’s a perfect place to go in the morning when you wake up early because of jet lag. Food and drink tours of the Tsukiji Outer Market are available for around 13,500 JPY.

See Sensoji Temple – Sensoji is beautifully painted and sits in a scenic spot near a five-story pagoda and the famous Kaminari Gate. There’s a huge statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy, inside the main hall. It’s always busy but is worth seeing with your own eyes. The temple is free to visit.

Drink in Golden Gai – This alleyway of back-street bars is a lively place to drink at night and has a bit of a red-light-district feel to it. It is not to be missed. Even if you don’t drink, be sure to wander about. Arigato Tours offers tours of the area where you’ll learn about the neighborhood while stopping to sample Japanese classics like sushi, yakitori, and ramen. Tours are 23,900 JPY and include a drink and dishes at four food stops.

Visit the Imperial Palace – When the emperor moved from Kyoto to Tokyo in 1869, he took Edo for his new residence and renamed it Tokyo. Though you can’t go inside (or get very close), the building is amazing. It is surrounded by lovely grounds and a park, and there’s a moat around the stone walls. You can also see the changing of the guard, though it’s a relatively low-key and unassuming ceremony.

Watch a sumo match – Kokugikan, Japan’s most famous sumo arena, hosts tournaments three times each year. The wrestling that we see today dates to the 17th century, though its origins go back even further, and it’s still one of the most popular traditions in the country. If you’re in town at the right time, this is a must-do! Tickets sell out quickly, so act fast. You can book a ticket online here (you’ll be accompanied by a guide too, so you can learn more about the tradition as it unfolds before your eyes).

If you have more time, consider taking a day trip to Kamakura to see the giant Buddha statue (Daibutsu). It is over 13 meters (42 feet) tall and dates back to the 13th century. The journey is around 90 minutes each way — and free with the JR Pass !

For delicious food, some of my favorite bars and restaurants include: Uogashi Nihon-Ichi (Standing Sushi Bar), Nemuro Hanamaru KITTE Marunouchi, Motodane, Tokyo Whisky Library, Ichiran Shibuya, and Uohama.

WHERE TO STAY IN TOKYO : Hostel Chapter Two – A small, family-run hostel not far from Skytree Station in Asakusa. I really like the shared kitchen and common room, as there’s a real social feel to them.

With its beauty come lots of crowds though, so try to visit outside of the busy summer months. Even with lots of tourists, though, the city is still magnificent and has a lot to offer. Some things to see and do that you shouldn’t miss are the following:

Visit the Golden Pavilion – This famous (and picturesque) temple dates to the 1950s, when a monk burned down the previous temple (from the 14th century) while trying to commit suicide. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most-visited destinations in the country!

Explore Gion – Gion, the historic geisha district, is renowned as being one of the most iconic and atmospheric areas of town. It’s known for its traditional wooden machiya houses, narrow alleyways, cobblestone streets, and preservation of geisha (known locally as geiko) culture. Lining the main street are ochayas (teahouses where geishas entertain), small shops, and many restaurants, ranging from upscale kaiseki restaurants serving traditional Kyoto cuisine to casual eateries.

To really learn more about this amazing party of town and its past, take a walking tour of Gion . You’ll learn a ton and get a lot of context. They cost around 1,800 JPY.

Wander in the Bamboo Forest – For a relaxing break, head to Arashiyama and let the dense and towering stands of bamboo envelop you. Located near the famous Tenryu-ji temple, it’s one of the most beautiful places in the entire country. It’s not that big, but there are some hidden areas to explore. Just make sure to arrive early if you want to enjoy it without the crowds (it fills up fast after sunrise).

While there, I would also recommend visiting the Okochi Sanso Garden, which (along with the home) belonged to the famous Japanese actor Denjir? ?k?chi (1898–1962). It’s not free (it’s 1,000 JPY), but it’s really nice and has some wonderful views.

Admire Ryoan-ji temple – This is my favorite temple in Kyoto. Originally established in 1450 as a residence for a high-ranking samurai, it was soon converted into a Zen temple and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a mausoleum that houses the remains of seven emperors. Its traditional rock and sand garden is considered one of the best in the country. There’s also a teahouse where you can experience the traditional Japanese tea ceremony ( chanoyu ) as you overlook the Kyoyochi reflecting pool.

Wander the Nishiki Market Nishiki Ichiba is now one of the biggest indoor markets in town. Known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen” and spanning over five blocks, it is full of vendors selling traditional dishes from the region, classic Kyoto souvenirs, and really just about anything else. There are over a hundred stalls here, many of which have been in the same family for generations. Opening hours depend on the shop but are typically from 9am to 6pm.

To dive deeper into Japanese food culture, you can take a food tour of the market . It’s the best way to learn about all the food you’ll see, as well as the market’s history.

For a half-day trip, you can also visit Nara. It’s a small city just one hour from Kyoto. Nara was the capital of Japan in the eighth century, so there are lots of buildings and temples here that are upwards of a thousand years old (which is rare in Japan, due to fires, as well as World War II). But the real draw in Nara are the deer.

Since the 17th century, those in and around the city have been considered sacred. You can buy crackers to feed them or just watch them stroll around carefree. A guided half-day walking tour that includes all of Nara’s highlights as well as a traditional lunch is 11,500 JPY.

While you’re here, don’t miss a visit to Todai-ji. It’s the world’s largest wooden building and is home to a 16-meter (52-foot) Buddha statue. It was built in 738 CE and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admission is 600 JPY.

WHERE TO STAY IN KYOTO : Backpacker Hostel K’s House – A fun, social backpacker hostel in a great central location. The rooftop terrace is a cool spot to hangout and meet other travelers after a day of exploring.

Don’t miss Osaka Castle though. While it’s not the original (this version dates to 1931), it’s nevertheless an impressive sight. It’s home to a small but insightful museum and an observation deck that offers some picturesque city views.

And be sure to stroll down Dotonbori (ideally at night), the main street, which is lined with restaurants, stores, and tons of neon lights and signs. A guided walking tour that includes Dotonbori as well adjacent neighborhoods is 6,500 JPY.

Today, Hiroshima is thriving . Don’t miss the Atomic Bomb Museum, which depicts the history of the city before and after that fateful day. It has photos, artifacts, videos, and information about the effect of radiation on the population. It’s a sobering experience but one that should not be missed.

If you feel like getting out of town afterward, head to Miyajima , an island that offers a place to hike and enjoy nature. You can also take a cable car to the peak of the mountain to take in the view. A one-way ferry ride to the island takes 10 minutes and is free to JR Pass holders.

WHERE TO STAY IN HIROSHIMA : Roku Hostel – A cozy, small hostel with a rustic atmosphere and design. It feels like you’re staying with a friend here, and the beds are super comfy too.

If you like history, don’t miss the Hida Minzoku Mura Folk Village, home to a collection of traditional thatch-roof houses that you can enter to further immerse yourself in the country’s past.

This city (and region, really) is famous for its Hida beef, a high-fat variety that’s even better than any A5 Wagyu you might have. It just melts in your mouth. Be sure to have some while you are here!

The Japanese Alps are not far from here as well, so if you love hiking and want to extend your time in the region, head to Kamikochi for a day hike or overnight trip. It’s just an hour away and has both easy and moderate trails, which are open from April to November. Hiking trails can also be found in Hakusan National Park (also just one hour away by car).

One of the more unique temples in Japan is here too: Ninja (Myoryuji) Temple. While the temple wasn’t home to actual ninjas, Myoryuji was built as a defensive structure (strict laws forbade local lords from building defenses, so they were hidden in the temple to circumvent the rules). These include hidden rooms, secret tunnels, and a maze of staircases and halls to confuse enemies.

If you need a break from exploring cities, Hakusan National Park, home to Mount Haku, one of the three holy mountains, is just an hour south of town.

If you’re here in April, there are incredible cherry blossom displays that are famous in the region. And, just like Takayama, Matsumoto is close to the Japanese Alps, so you’re just a stone’s throw from some of the best hiking in the country.

There are tons of hotels (both modern and traditional) that have their own hot springs (often both indoors and outdoors). It’s the perfect place to wrap up a trip, relax, and take in the views.

In addition to getting a copious amount of R&R, be sure to ride the cable car up the mountain for even more amazing views. The area is surrounded by craters from an inactive volcano that erupted 80,000 years ago (not to be confused with nearby Mount Fuji, which is an active volcano), and you’ll find lots of vendors at the top selling eggs cooked in the sulfurous waters. It’s said the eggs prolong one’s life by seven years, so feel free to give them a try!

If you prefer to hike up instead, the trail is open between July and September, with the trek taking anywhere from 5 to 12 hours, depending on your level of fitness. Typically, hikers leave at night in order to arrive at the summit by dawn. There are little shops along the way that sell food and even beds you can rent in advance if you want to split your journey up. Just make sure you do your research and prepare in advance as it’s a tough hike!

If you really want to play tourist, you can also ride a mock pirate ship around the lake for more views of the mountains, and Mount Fuji in particular.

Full-day tours around Hakone that include all the main sights cost 14,800 JPY.

WHERE TO STAY IN HAKONE : Hotel Green Plaza – With gorgeous views of Mount Fuji, a huge buffet dinner (with both Western and Japanese options), and a private onsen where you can relax and enjoy the view, this is one of the best places to stay in Hakone if you want value but don’t want to break the bank.  

Using the suggestions above, here’s how I would organize your itinerary:

• Days 1-3 : Tokyo
• Day 4 : Mount Fuji or Hakone
• Day 5 : Takayama
• Days 6 & 7 : Kanazawa
• Days 8 & 9 : Matsumoto
• Days 10-12 : Kyoto
• Days 13 & 14 : Osaka
• Days 15 & 16 : Hiroshima

If you do want to spend a few hours in Hakodate, don’t miss the Morning Market, where you can find lots of fresh seafood. You can also visit Fort Goryokaku, the first “Western”-style fort in the country.

Be sure to stop in at the local Beer Museum too, owned by Sapporo Breweries (the oldest beer company in the country). It showcases the history of beer in Japan and how the business got its start. If you’re a whiskey fan, stop by The Bow Bar, home to some rare (and expensive) whiskeys and considered one of the best such bars in the world.

What I love about the city is its location. This region has some of the best hiking in the country. There are plenty of hills and mountains, offering options for both day hikes as well as overnight trips. Some highlights include Mount Me-akan, Mount Asahim, Mount Mashu, and Nishibetsu-dake. For the best views of the city, head to Mount Moiwayama. It’s just a 30-60-minute hike to the top, though there is a cable car you can take as well.

And if you’re visiting in the winter, hit the slopes! There are over a hundred ski resorts in Hokkaido. You can rent skis (or a snowboard) for around 10,000-18,000 JPY. Lift prices are usually 4,000-6,000 JPY per day. In the winter, don’t miss the annual Sapporo Snow Festival. It’s held every February and draws over two million visitors. There are ice sculptures, igloos, live music, and delicious local foods on offer.

Additionally, be sure to take a day trip to Otaru, where you’ll find some of the freshest uni in the whole country (this is the main area where the famed Hokkaido uni is caught). Go hungry and visit the markets, stalls, and shops around there.

WHERE TO STAY IN SAPPORO : Waya Hostel – This is a laid-back, colorful hostel with a social atmosphere that makes meeting people a breeze. It has a homey, DIY feel and is perfect for budget travelers looking for a no-frills place to crash.

There is a ton to see and do in Japan , and you could easily spend another month here and still just scratch the surface (we didn’t even get to Okinawa and the islands!). And while these itineraries are a bit fast-paced, Japan isn’t cheap, so budget travelers need to move around the country quickly to avoid breaking the bank.

But no matter how long you visit, you won’t be disappointed. Japan is an amazing, beautiful, and unique destination that I never get tired of visiting. While it’s not as affordable as its neighbors, there are still plenty of ways to save money , and it’s definitely worth spending the time (and money) visiting. You won’t be disappointed!

Just make sure to get your Japan Rail Pass before you go!  

Book Your Trip to Japan: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . They are my two favorite search engines, because they search websites and airlines around the globe, so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the most comprehensive inventory so they are best for booking a hostel. If you want to stay in a hotel or guesthouse in Japan, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancelations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it, as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel! I list all the ones I use to save money when I travel — and I think they will help you too!

Be sure to check out the Japan Rail Pass if you’ll be traveling around the country. It comes in 7-, 14-, and 21-day passes and can save you a ton of money!

Looking for More Travel Tips for Japan? Check out my in-depth Japan travel guide for more ways to save money; information on costs; tips on what to see and do; suggested itineraries, reading, and packing lists; and much, much more!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Alfredo Bartholomaus

My wife and I had a wonderful time in Japan, we love the people and the places we visit, but all of this would not have been possible without the great job...

Anyone who’s ever eaten sushi, read manga, or sipped sake may feel they know something about this slinky archipelago of some 6800 volcanic islands. And yet, from the moment of arrival in Japan, it’s almost as if you’ve touched down on another planet.

Where to go in Japan

Outdoor activities in japan, earthquake safety procedures, loving the machine, travel ideas for japan, created by local experts.

13 days  / from 3535 USD

Small Group Tour: Splendours of Japan

Discover the allure of Japan on our small group tour (max 16 guests). Unveil Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Osaka, and Okayama through guided explorations. Immerse in tea ceremonies and relish in the captivating beauty of these iconic destinations. Regular departures ensure an unforgettable journey.

14 days  / from 4070 USD

Small Group Tour: Secrets of Japan

Embark on an exceptional small-group tour, available monthly, unveiling Tokyo, Hakone, Hiroshima, Osaka, Kyoto, and beyond. Uncover Japan's hidden gems, from serene shrines to bustling cities, and immerse in enchanting forests.

10 days  / from 2795 USD

Small Group Tour: Highlights of Japan

Exciting small-group tour with monthly departures. Immerse in Japanese culture, challenge a pro in a sumo suit, wander Arashiyama's bamboo groves in Kyoto, and relish a kaiseki feast with Maiko entertainment - all included in this fascinating small group tour.

7 days  / from 4000 USD

Japan highlights: Tokyo to Osaka

From Tokyo to Osaka, this Japan trip features fantastic experiences. View a sumo session, visit ancient temples, and climb the Tokyo Skytree tower. Explore the resort town of Hakone in Mt Fuji’s shadow, savor a tea ceremony in Kyoto, and see cherry blossoms, in season, to complete a wonderful trip.

10 days  / from 3000 USD

Self-Guided Adventure Tour in Japan

Immerse yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty, history, enchanting culture and warmhearted people of Japan, with our self-guided tour of Japan. Walk-through a bamboo forest, see how sake is made, join Samurai lesson, go bar-hopping in Tokyo and Osaka and extend your journey to Hiroshima

10 days  / from 6000 USD

Culinary tour across Japan

This trip takes you from Tokyo to Kyoto, where you will experience authentic Japanese foods, visit morning markets in the local cities, learn how to make Japanese food and enjoy a unique stay at a monastery. A once in a lifetime experience.

Prepare to be pleasantly disorientated as you negotiate this fascinating land where ancient gods, customs and craftsmanship are mixed with cutting edge, modern technology, futuristic fashions and up-to-the-second style. As our round-up of unbelievable facts about Japan reveals, it's a place of surprises and contrast.

High-speed trains whisk you from one end of the country to another with awe-inspiring punctuality. In the suburbs of a sprawling metropolis, you can catch sight of a farmer tending his paddy field, then turn the corner and find yourself next to a neon-festooned (video) games parlour. One day you could be picking through fashions in a boutique designed by an award-winning architect, the next relaxing in an outdoor hot-spring pool, watching cherry blossom or snowflakes fall, depending on the season.

Few other countries have, in the space of a few generations, experienced so much or made such an impact. Industrialized at lightning speed in the late nineteenth century, Japan shed its feudal trappings to become the most powerful and outwardly aggressive country in Asia in a matter of decades. After defeat in World War II, it transformed itself from atom-bomb victim to economic giant, the envy of the world. Having weathered a decade-long recession from the mid-1990s, Japan is now relishing its “soft power” as the world’s pre-eminent purveyor of pop culture, with the visual mediums of anime and manga leading the way.

In the cities you’ll first be struck by the mass of people. These hyperactive metropolises are the place to catch the latest trend, the hippest fashions and must-have gadgets before they hit the rest of the world. It’s not all about modernity, however: Tokyo , Kyoto, Ōsaka and Kanazawa, for example, also provide the best opportunities to view traditional performance arts, such as kabuki and nō plays, as well as a wealth of Japanese visual arts in major museums. Outside the cities there’s a vast range of travel options, from the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Shiretoko National Park in Hokkaidō to the balmy subtropical islands of Okinawa, and you’ll seldom have to go far to catch sight of a lofty castle, ancient temple or shrine, or locals celebrating at a colourful street festival.

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In common with all developed countries, Japan is not a cheap place to travel in or to, but there’s no reason why it should be wildly expensive either. Some of the most atmospheric and traditionally Japanese places to stay and eat are often those that are the best value. There’s been significant price-cutting in some areas in recent years, particularly airline tickets, which now rival the famed bargain rail passes as a means to get to far-flung corners of the country.

It’s not all perfect, however. The Japanese are experts at focusing on detail (the exquisite wrapping of gifts and the tantalizing presentation of food are just two examples) but often miss the broader picture. Rampant development and sometimes appalling pollution are difficult to square with a country also renowned for cleanliness and appreciation of nature. Part of the problem is that natural cataclysms, such as earthquakes and typhoons, regularly hit Japan, so few people expect things to last for long anyway. There’s no denying either the pernicious impact of mass tourism, with ranks of gift shops, ugly hotels and crowds often ruining potentially idyllic spots.

And yet, time and again, Japan redeems itself with unexpectedly beautiful landscapes, charmingly courteous people, and its tangible sense of history and cherished traditions. Few will be able to resist the chance to get to grips with its mysterious yet tantalising culture that blurs the traditional boundaries between East and West – Japan is unique, neither wholly one nor the other.

Two weeks is the minimum needed to skim the surface of what Japan can offer. The capital, Tokyo, and the former imperial city and thriving cultural centre of Kyoto, will be top of most visitors’ lists of where to go, and deservedly so, but you could avoid the cities entirely and head to the mountains or smaller islands to discover an alternative side of the country, away from the most heavily beaten tourist tracks.

It would be easy enough to spend two weeks just in Tokyo. The metropolis is home to some of the world’s most ambitious architecture, stylish shops and internationally celebrated restaurants and bars – as well as glimpses of traditional Japan at scores of temples, shrines and imperial gardens. Consider also taking in a couple of the city’s surrounding attractions, in particular the historic towns of Nikkō, home to the amazing Tōshō-gū shrine complex, and Kamakura, with its giant Buddha statue and tranquil woodland walks.

Northern Honshū sees surprisingly few overseas visitors, but its sleepy villages and relaxed cities deserve to be better known. The Golden Hall of Hiraizumi more than justifies the journey, and can be easily combined with the islet-sprinkled Matsushima Bay or rural Tōno. The region is also known for its vibrant summer festivals, notably those at Sendai, Aomori, Hirosaki and Akita, and for its sacred mountains, including Dewa-sanzan, home to a sect of ascetic mountain priests, and the eerie, remote wastelands of Osore-zan.

Further north, across the Tsugaru Straits, Hokkaidō is Japan’s final frontier, with many national parks including the outstanding Daisetsu-zan National Park, offering excellent hiking trails over mountain peaks and through soaring rock gorges. The lovely far northern islands of Rebun-tō and Rishiri-tō are ideal summer escapes. Hokkaidō’s most historic city is Hakodate, with its late nineteenth-century wooden houses and churches built by expat traders, while its modern capital, Sapporo, is home to the raging nightlife centre of Suskino and the original Sapporo Brewery. Winter is a fantastic time to visit and catch Sapporo’s amazing Snow Festival and go skiing at some of Japan’s top resorts including Niseko.

Skiing, mountaineering and soaking in hot springs are part of the culture of Central Honshū, an area dominated by the magnificent Japan Alps. Both the old castle town of Matsumoto, and Nagano, with its atmospheric temple of pilgrimage, Zenkō-ji, can be used as a starting point for exploring the region. Highlights include the tiny mountain resort of Kamikōchi and the immaculately preserved Edo-era villages of Tsumago and Magome, linked by a short hike along the remains of a 300-year-old stone-paved road. Takayama deservedly draws many visitors to its handsome streets lined with merchant houses and temples, built by generations of skilled carpenters. In the remote neighbouring valleys you’ll find the rare thatched houses of Ogimachi, Suganuma and Ainokura, remnants of a fast-disappearing rural Japan.

On the Sea of Japan coast, the historic city of Kanazawa is home to Kenroku-en, one of Japan’s best gardens, and the stunning 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa. Nagoya, on the heavily industrialized southern coast, is a more manageable city than Tokyo or Ōsaka, and has much to recommend it, including the fine Tokugawa Art Museum and many great places to eat. The efficient new airport nearby also makes the city a good alternative entry point. From Nagoya it’s a short hop to the pretty castle towns of Inuyama and Gifu, which holds summer displays of the ancient skill of ukai, or cormorant fishing.

South of the Japan Alps, the Kansai plains are scattered with ancient temples, shrines and the remnants of imperial cities. Kyoto, custodian of Japan’s traditional culture, is home to its most refined cuisine, classy ryokan, glorious gardens, and magnificent temples and palaces. Nearby Nara is a more manageable size but no slouch when it comes to venerable monuments, notably the great bronze Buddha of Tōdai-ji and Hōryū-ji’s unrivalled collection of early Japanese statuary. The surrounding region contains a number of still-thriving religious foundations, such as the highly atmospheric temples of Hiei-zan and Kōya-san, the revered Shinto shrine Ise-jingū, and the beautiful countryside pilgrimage routes of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Kumano region.

Not all of Kansai is so rarefied, though. The slightly unconventional metropolis of Ōsaka has an easy-going atmosphere and boisterous nightlife, plus several interesting sights. Further west, the port of Kōbe offers a gentler cosmopolitan atmosphere, while Himeji is home to Japan’s most fabulous castle, as well as some impressive modern gardens and buildings.

For obvious reasons Hiroshima is the most visited location in Western Honshū. On the way there, pause at Okayama to stroll around one of Japan’s top three gardens, Kōraku-en, and the appealingly preserved Edo-era town of Kurashiki. The beauty of the Inland Sea, dotted with thousands of islands, is best appreciated from the idyllic fishing village of Tomonoura, the port of Onomichi and the relaxed islands of Nao-shima, Ikuchi-jima and Miya-jima.

Crossing to the San-in coast, the castle town of Hagi retains some handsome samurai houses and atmospheric temples, only surpassed by even more enchanting Tsuwano, further inland. One of Japan’s most venerable shrines, Izumo Taisha, lies roughly midway along the coast, near the lake- and seaside city of Matsue, home to the region’s only original castle.

Location for Japan’s most famous pilgrimage, a walking tour around 88 Buddhist temples, Shikoku also offers dramatic scenery in the Iya valley and along its rugged coastline. Its largest city, Matsuyama, has an imperious castle and the splendidly ornate Dōgo Onsen Honkan – one of Japan’s best hot springs. There’s also the lovely garden Ritsurin-kōen in Takamatsu and the ancient Shinto shrine at Kotohira.

The southernmost of Japan’s four main islands, Kyūshū is probably best known for Nagasaki, an attractive and cosmopolitan city that has overcome its terrible war-time history. Hikers and onsen enthusiasts should head up into the central highlands, where Aso-san’s smouldering peak dominates the world’s largest volcanic crater, or to the more southerly meadows of Ebino Kōgen. So much hot water gushes out of the ground in Beppu, on the east coast, that it’s known as Japan’s hot-spring capital. Fukuoka, on the other hand, takes pride in its innovative modern architecture and an exceptionally lively entertainment district.

Okinawa comprises more than a hundred islands stretching in a great arc from southern Kyūshū to within sight of Taiwan. An independent kingdom until the early seventeenth century, traces of the island’s distinctive, separate culture still survive. The beautifully reconstructed former royal palace dominates the capital city, Naha, but the best of the region lies on its remoter islands. This is where you’ll find Japan’s most stunning white-sand beaches and its best diving, particularly around the subtropical islands of Ishigaki and Iriomote.

Discover more places in Japan

• Kansai Travel Guide
• Kyūshū Travel Guide
• Northern Honshū Travel Guide
• Okinawa Travel Guide
• Shikoku Travel Guide
• Western Honshū Travel Guide

Big believers in team spirit, the Japanese embrace many sports with almost religious fervour. Baseball is actually more popular than the home-grown sumo, and hot on the heels of both sports is soccer. Martial arts, such as aikido, judo and karate, all traditionally associated with Japan, have a much lower profile than you might expect. Tokyo, with its many dōjō (practise halls), is the best place in the country in which to view or learn these ancient sports. Tokyo’s TICs have a full list of dōjō that allow visitors to watch practise sessions for free.

Popular outdoor activities include skiing, hiking and mountain climbing. The Tokyo-based International Adventurers Club (IAC) and Outdoor Club Japan , and the International Outdoor Club (IOC) in the Kansai region provide informal opportunities to explore the countryside in the company of like-minded people. The bilingual bimonthly magazine Outdoor Japan is also a mine of useful information.

Baseball first came to Japan in the 1870s, but it wasn’t until 1934 that the first professional teams were formed. Now Japan is yakyū (baseball) crazy, and if you’re in the country from April to the end of October during the baseball season, think about watching a professional match. Even if you’re not a fan, the buzzing atmosphere and audience enthusiasm can be infectious.

In addition to the two professional leagues, Central and Pacific, each with six teams, there’s the equally (if not more) popular All-Japan High School Baseball Championship. You might be able to catch one of the local play-offs before the main tournament, which is held each summer at Kōshien Stadium near Ōsaka.

In the professional leagues, the teams are sponsored by big businesses, a fact immediately apparent from their names, such as the Yakult (a food company) Swallows and Yomiuri (a newspaper conglomerate) Giants. The victors from the Central and Pacific leagues go on to battle it out for the supreme title in the seven-match Japan Series every autumn. Tickets for all games are available from the stadia or at advance ticket booths. They start at ¥1500 and go on sale on the Friday two weeks prior to a game. For more information on Japan’s pro-baseball leagues, check out the official professional league site , and the fan-site Baseball Guru .

There’s something fascinating about Japan’s national sport sumo, even though the titanic clashes between the enormous, near-naked wrestlers can be blindingly brief. The age-old pomp and ceremony that surrounds sumo – from the design of the dohyō (the ring in which bouts take place) to the wrestler’s slicked-back topknot – give the sport a gravitas completely absent from Western wrestling. The sport’s aura is enhanced by the majestic size of the wrestlers themselves: the average weight is 136kg, but they can be much larger – Konishiki, one of the sumo stars of the 1990s, for example, weighed 272kg.

At the start of a bout, the two rikishi (wrestlers) wade into the ring, wearing only mawashi aprons, which are essentially giant jockstraps. Salt is tossed to purify the ring, and then the rikishi hunker down and indulge in the time-honoured ritual of psyching each other out with menacing stares. When ready, each rikishi attempts to throw his opponent to the ground or out of the ring using one or more of 82 legitimate techniques. The first to touch the ground with any part of his body other than his feet, or to step out of the dohyō, loses.

Despite their formidable girth, top rikishi enjoy the media status of supermodels, their social calendars being documented obsessively by the media. When not fighting in tournaments, groups of rikishi live and train together at their heya (stables), the youngest wrestlers acting pretty much as the menial slaves of their older, more experienced, colleagues. If you make an advance appointment, it’s possible to visit some heya to observe the early-morning practise sessions; contact the Tokyo TICs for details. For all you could want to know and more on the current scene, plus how to buy tickets, check out the official website of sumo’s governing body, Nihon Sumo Kyōkai.

A short history of sumo

Accounts of sumo bouts (basho) are related in Japan’s oldest annals of history dating back around 2000 years when it was a Shinto rite connected with praying for a good harvest. By the Edo period, sumo had developed into a spectator sport, and really hit its stride in the post-World War II period when basho started to be televised. The old religious trappings remain, though: the gyōji (referee) wears robes similar to those of a Shinto priest and above the dohyō hangs a thatched roof like those found at shrines.

Sumo players are ranked according to the number of wins they have had, the top-ranking wrestler being called the yokozuna, and the next rank down ōzeki. In a neat reversal of Japan’s appropriation of baseball and export of professional players to the US league, several of sumo’s most revered stars of recent years were born abroad, including Konishiki (aka the “dump truck”) and Akebono, who both hail from Hawaii, Musashimaru from American Samoa and Asashoryu, the first Mongolian-born fighter to reach the rank of yokozuna.

Even though he is one of the most successful yokuzuna ever, Asashoryu battled with sumo’s strict code of conduct throughout his career and was forced into early retirement in 2010 after punching a man outside a Tokyo nightclub. This and other un-sumo-like behaviour, such as wrestlers being found in possession of pot and being involved in illegal gambling, has tarnished the sport, the popularity of which has plummeted over recent years, particularly among young Japanese. The sport‘s saviour may just be its current crop of overseas stars such as the Estonian-born ōzeki Baruto and the Bulgarian Kotooshu who was the first European-born wrestler to win the Emperor’s Cup in 2008. Tall and relatively light for a sumo player, the ōzeki has been dubbed the David Beckham of sumo.

The annual sumo tournaments

The must-see annual sumo tournaments are held at the following locations, always starting on the Sunday closest to the tenth of the month and lasting for two weeks: Kokugikan Hall in Tokyo (Jan, May & Sept); Ōsaka Furitsu Taiiku Kaikan in Ōsaka (March); Aichi-ken Taiiku-kan in Nagoya (July); and the Fukuoka Kokusai Centre, Fukuoka (Nov).

Despite sumo’s declining popularity, it’s still difficult to book the prime ringside seats (around ¥45,000 for four seats in a tatami mat block) but quite feasible to bag reserved seats in the balconies (starting around ¥3200 for a Western-style seat). The cheapest unreserved seats (¥2800) go on sale on the door on the day of the tournament at 9am. To be assured of a ticket you’ll need to line up well before that, especially towards the end of a basho. Matches start at 10am for the lower-ranked wrestlers and at this time of day it’s OK to sneak into any vacant ringside seats to watch the action close up; when the rightful owners turn up, just return to your own seat. The sumo superstars come on around 4pm and tournaments finish at around 6pm.

Full details in English about ticket sales can be found on the sumo association’s website . If you can’t get a ticket, note that NHK televises each basho daily from 3.30pm, and you can tune in to FEN on 810 KHz for a simultaneous English commentary.

Soccer was introduced to Japan in 1873 by an Englishman, Lieutenant Commander Douglas of the Royal Navy, but it wasn’t until Japan’s first professional soccer league, the J-League , was launched in 1993 that the sport captured the public’s imagination. Following on from the success of the 2002 World Cup, hosted jointly by Japan and Korea, the sport is now a huge crowd puller.

Games are played between March and October, with a break in August. Sixteen clubs play in the top J1 league, twelve in the J2, and all participate in the JL Yamazaki Nabisco Cup. There is a host of other cups and contests including the JOMO Cup, in which fans pick their dream teams from among all the J-League players.

Half-sport, half-religion, aikido translates as “the way of harmonious spirit” and blends elements of judo, karate and kendo into a form of non-body-contact self-defence. It’s one of the newer martial arts, having only been created in Japan in the twentieth century, and, as a rule, is performed without weapons. For a painfully enlightening and humorous take on the rigours of aikido training, read Robert Twigger’s Angry White Pyjamas.

To find out more about the sport, head to the International Aikido Federation , 17-18 Wakamatsuchō, Shinjuku-ku (合気会).

Probably the martial art most closely associated with Japan, judo is a self-defence technique that developed out of the Edo-era fighting schools of Jūjutsu. All judo activities in Japan are controlled by the All-Japan Judo Federation , at the Kōdōkan Dōjō, 1-16-30 Kasuga, Bunkyō-ku (講道館), reached from either Kasuga or Kōrakuen subway stations in Tokyo. The dōjō holds classes most evenings (Mon–Fri 5–8pm, Sat 5–7.30pm), and there’s also a hostel here where you can stay if you have an introduction from an authorized judo body or an approved Japanese sponsor. Judo is also taught at the Nippon Budōkan Budō Gakuen , 2-3 Kitanomaru-kōen, Chiyoda-ku (日本武道館), near Kudanshita subway station in Tokyo.

Karate has its roots in China and was only introduced into Japan via the southern islands of Okinawa in 1922. Since then the sport has developed many different styles, several with governing bodies and federations based in Tokyo. The Japan Karate Association , 2-23-15 Koraku, Bunkyō-ku (日本空手協会), is the world’s largest karate association teaching the Shokotan tradition. You can apply to train or watch classes here, but it’s best to call or email first. The closest subway stations are Iidabashi and Kōrakuen.

The umbrella organization, Japan Karatedō Federation , 6F, 2 Nippon Zaidan Building, 1-11-2 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, can advise on the main styles of karate and the best place to see practise sessions or take lessons. The closest subway station is Toranomon.

Meaning “the way of the sword”, kendo is Japanese fencing using either a long bamboo weapon, the shinai, or a lethal metal katana blade. This martial art has the longest pedigree in Japan, dating from the Muromachi period (1392–1573). It developed as a sport during the Edo period and is now watched over by the All-Japan Kendo Federation , Nippon Budōkan, 2-3 Kitanomaru-kōen, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo (全日本剣道連盟), near Kudanshita subway station. Practise sessions are not generally open to the public, but you might be fortunate enough to catch the All-Japan Championships held in Tokyo each autumn at the Budōkan.

Skiing and snowboarding

Japan is a ski and snowboard paradise; even on the shortest trip to the country it’s easy to arrange a day-trip to the slopes since many major resorts on Honshū are within a couple of hours’ train ride of Tokyo, Nagoya or Ōsaka. Serious skiers will want to head to the northern island of Hokkaidō, which has some of the country’s best ski resorts.

The cost of a ski trip needn’t be too expensive. Lift passes are typically ¥4000 per day, or less if you ski for several days in a row; equipment rental averages around ¥4000 for the skis, boots and poles per day, while accommodation at a family-run minshuku compares favourably to that of many European and American resorts.

Transport to the slopes is fast and efficient; at one resort ( Gala Yuzawa in Niigata) you can step straight off the Shinkansen onto the ski lifts. Ski maps and signs are often in English, and you’re sure to find some English-speakers and, at the major resorts, gaijin staff, if you run into difficulties.

Top resorts can get very crowded, especially at weekends and holidays; if you don’t want to ski in rush-hour conditions, plan your trip for midweek. In addition, the runs are, on the whole, much shorter than in Europe and the US. Compensating factors, however, are fast ski lifts, beautiful scenery – especially in the Japan Alps – and the opportunity to soak in onsen hot springs at night.

Recommended for beginners is either Gala Yuzawa or Naeba , both reached in under two hours from Tokyo by Shinkansen. Nozawa Onsen also has good beginners’ runs, but its off-the-beaten-track location makes it a better bet for more experienced skiers. Appi Kōgen and Zaō in northern Honshū and Hakuba in Nagano are considered the Holy Trinity of Japanese ski resorts. Shiga Kōgen is another mammoth resort in Nagano. If you’re after the best powder-snow skiing without the crowds, head north to Hokkaidō, to the world-class resorts of Furano and Niseko. There are also many slopes easily accessible on a day-trip from Sapporo.

All the major travel agents offer ski packages, which are worth considering. Hakuba-based Ski Japan Holiday and Niseko-based SkiJapan.com both have plenty of experience setting up deals for the expat community. Youth hostels near ski areas also often have excellent-value packages, including accommodation, meals and lift passes, and can arrange competitive equipment rental.

The most current and comprehensive English-language guide to Japan’s ski resorts is Snow-search Japan with details of over seventy resorts.

Mountaineering and hiking

Until the twentieth century, few Japanese would have considered climbing one of their often sacred mountains for anything other than religious reasons. These days, prime highland beauty spots such as Kamikōchi are very popular with day hikers and serious mountaineers, so much so that they risk being overrun. In addition, there are scores of national parks and other protected areas, and exploring these and other picturesque parts of the countryside on foot is one of the great pleasures of a trip to Japan. Nevertheless, bear in mind that those areas close to cities can get very busy at weekends and holidays. If you can, go midweek or out of season when the trails are less crowded.

Hiking trails, especially in the national parks, are well marked. Campsites and mountain huts open during the climbing season, which runs from June to the end of August. The efficient train network means that even from sprawling conurbations like Tokyo you can be in beautiful countryside in just over an hour. Top hiking destinations from the capital include the lakes, mountains and rugged coastline of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park to the southwest and Nikkō to the north. Also west of the capital is the Chichibu-Tama National Park and the sacred mountain Takao-san, particularly lovely when the leaves change colour each autumn. The website outdoorjapan.com has useful ideas and information if you plan to go hiking or camping in Japan.

Rafting, canoeing and kayaking

All the snow that gets dumped on Japan’s mountains in winter eventually melts, swelling the country’s numerous rivers. Although the vast majority of these have been tamed by dams and concrete walls along the riverbanks, there are stretches that provide the ideal conditions for whitewater rafting, canoeing and kayaking. Prime spots for these activities are Minakami in Gunma-ken, Hakuba in Nagano-ken, the Iya Valley and Shimanto-gawa, both in Shikoku, and Niseko in Hokkaidō. A reputable firm to contact to find out more is Canyons .

One of Japan’s premier pro-golfing events is the Japan Open Golf Championship , held in October with a total prize fund of ¥200 million. If you fancy a round yourself, there are details of 2349 eighteen-hole or more courses at Golf in Japan . Course fees vary widely from ¥3000 at the cheapest places to over ¥40,000 for a round at the most exclusive links.

Beaches, surfing and diving

Given that Japan is an archipelago, you’d be forgiven for thinking that it would be blessed with some pleasant beaches. The truth is that industrialization has blighted much of the coastline and that many of the country’s beaches are covered with litter and/or polluted. The best beaches are those furthest away from the main island of Honshū, which means those on the islands of Okinawa, or the Izu and Ogasawara islands south of Tokyo.

Incredibly, Japan’s market for surf goods is the world’s largest, and when the surfers aren’t hauling their boards off to Hawaii and Australia, they can be found braving the waves at various home locations. Top spots include the southern coasts of Shikoku and Kyūshū. Closer to Tokyo, pros head for the rocky east Kujūkuri coast of the Chiba peninsula, while the beaches around Shōnan, near Kamakura, are fine for perfecting your style and hanging out with the trendiest surfers. A useful website is japansurf.com .

The best places to head for diving are Okinawa, around the island of Sado-ga-shima, near Niigata, and off the Izu Peninsula, close to Tokyo. Walruses may fancy braving ice-diving in the frozen far northern reaches of Hokkaidō. Check out divejapan.com for more information.

If you do have the misfortune to experience more than a minor rumble, follow the safety procedures listed below:

• Extinguish any fires and turn off electrical appliances.
• Open any doors leading out of the room you’re in, as they often get jammed shut, blocking your exit.
• Stay away from windows because of splintering glass. If you have time, draw the curtains to contain the glass.
• Don’t rush outside (many people are injured by falling masonry), but get under something solid, such as a ground-floor doorway, or a desk.
• If you are outside when the quake hits, head for the nearest park or other open space.
• If the earthquake occurs at night, make sure you’ve got a torch (all hotels, ryokan, etc provide flashlights in the rooms).
• When the tremors have died down, go to the nearest open space, taking your documents and other valuables with you. It’s also a good idea to take a cushion or pillow to protect your head against falling glass.
• Eventually, make your way to the designated neighbourhood emergency centre and get in touch with your embassy.

The thirtieth anniversary in 2009 of Mobile Suit Gundam, a hit anime franchise, served as the opportunity to construct an 18m tall, 35-tonne replica of one of its key robot characters on Tokyo’s Odaiba. During the two months RX-78-2 Gundam was on display it drew 4.15 million visitors. Crowds are also flocking to see another giant anime robot statue – Tetsujin 28 – built to commemorate Kōbe’s recovery from its 1995 earthquake (see Kobe Tetsujin Project). And it’s difficult to turn a corner without seeing an image of Tezuka Osamu’s Astro Boy, perhaps the most famous anime robot of all; his latest role is the official ambassador for Japan’s bid for the 2022 World Cup.

Japan’s love of humanistic robots goes back several centuries to the Edo era when much smaller karakuri ningyo (mechanized automata and puppets) were crafted to serve tea, or to decorate the portable shrines used in festivals: you can still see such dolls in action today on the floats used in festivals in Takayama and Furukawa among other places. These are the roots of a culture that continues to see robots as entertainment, life assistants and even friends. One robot called I-Fairy has officiated at a wedding while another, the robot seal Paro is being used for therapy in hospitals and elderly care homes.

This is just the tip of the coming robotic iceberg. As Timothy Hornyak points out in his fascinating book Loving the Machine , “more and more intelligent machines are expected to start working in Japanese society in areas such as healthcare as its population ages rapidly and its workforce shrinks.”

Travel advice for Japan

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Japan

• Culture and Etiquette in Japan
• Eating and drinking in Japan
• How to get to Japan
• Getting around Japan: Transportation Tips
• Shopping tips for Japan
• Travel Tips Japan for planning and on the go
• When's the best time to visit Japan?

The Rough Guides to Japan and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Find even more inspiration here

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 08.04.2024

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A man born in Japan — where tipping is rude — is part of a growing number of Americans rejecting tipping in the US

• In a recent survey, more than a third of US adults said " tipping has gotten out of control ."
• Californian Ken Ozeki,  born in Japan, said the Japanese don't feel obliged to tip like in the US.
• He told Business Insider he often pays in cash and picks up food to avoid the charges.

Whenever Ken Ozeki buys a cup of coffee, he will tap the "custom tip" option on the swiveling tablet and round up the price to the nearest dollar.

He would never consider paying the barista the 20% gratuity that has become standard in the US.

"I'm not that person," the 41-year-old said.

According to a recent Bankrate survey, he's among a population of frugal — often frustrated — consumers. Researchers found that an increasing number of Americans are unwilling to leave generous tips.

Thirty-five percent of respondents agreed that "tipping culture has gotten out of control." A senior industry analyst at Bankrate, Ted Rossman, said rising inflation was partly responsible.

"Some of it is high prices, some of it is tip creep, some of it is maybe just people feeling like they don't have a lot of money to go around," Rossman told Business Insider.

Ozeki blamed much of his reluctance on contactless digital registers — which became popular during the pandemic — programmed to "demand" extra fees.

"I went to a self-serve frozen yogurt shop, and they wanted an additional 20% at the register," he said. "I thought, 'Wow! I'm tipping for the privilege of serving myself!'"

Ozeki has been living in the US since first grade but frequently travels to his native Japan

The public relations specialist claimed some businesses used new technology and the so-called "streamlining" of payments as an excuse to overcharge consumers.

"They think people will be more forgiving of sticker shock if they assume the increase is going to the person providing the service," he said.

"But there's no guarantee that the employees get it," he added. "Companies are cutting corners and getting craftier."

Ozeki, who immigrated to the US from Japan with his family around age 6, said tipping is offensive to people in his native country, which he visits yearly.

"There is such a high emphasis on delivering the utmost, interactive service when staff are dealing with customers," the San Franciscan said. "They don't believe in people giving them extra money for doing what is expected of them."

He said it would be considered rude to hand a tip to a hospitality worker, such as a hotel concierge , in exchange for directions or a restaurant recommendation. "They would probably refuse to take it," Ozeki said.

Still, back in the US, he recognized the argument that low-paid workers in the service industry have traditionally relied on tips to earn a living wage.

Ozeki never ordered food for delivery

But he said that recent increases in the minimum wage have changed the landscape — at least in certain states.

In California, for example, the minimum wage for fast-food workers rose by law this year from $16 to $20 an hour. The deal was struck as a compromise to initial demands of $22 an hour with annual raises.

"The current minimum wage at a fast food place is higher than my starting salary 15 years ago," Ozeki said.

He said he never ordered food for delivery because of the expected tip. "I pick it up myself," he said. "There's no need for me to tip the cashier for processing my payment or the person moving something a couple of feet across the counter for me to retrieve."

For sit-down meals, he often rounds up the bill to the nearest dollar if the service is "minimal" and he doesn't expect to return.

If the restaurant is more upscale and, he suggested, the waitstaff "attentively brings drinks and dishes to the table for 30 minutes or more," he would honor the included service charge .

The 41-year-old said taxi drivers prefer to be paid in cash

"An automatic gratuity indicates that the business is treating its staff well," he told BI.

As for transport, he doesn't use ride-hailing services like Uber or Lyft — principally because of the expected gratuity. "I call a regular cab from my home and pay by cash, not a card," Ozeki said. "The drivers are grateful because they don't lose out by digitally processing the charge and paying the middleman."

He also pays the woman who cuts his hair in cash — with no tip. "I go to a neighborhood place where she works out of her garage," he said. "I pay the agreed amount and leave."

Thick-skinned, he said it wouldn't bother him if people thought his lack of tipping was stingy. "I've given it a lot of thought and stand by my reasons 100%."

Are you tired of tipping culture in the US or abroad? Have you seen your tips dip recently as a service industry worker? Please share some details with [email protected]

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