travel greek goddess

Travel Deities to Help You on Your Journey

By Briana Seftel

We've all been there. Lost luggage, not knowing the native language, stranded because of bad weather, missed flight. No one said travel was perfect!

In need of divine intervention take a look at these seven travel deities to help you on your next journey..

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Fountain of Neptune in Florence

Everyone knows Neptune as the Roman god of the sea, but did you know he's also the god of sea travel? Seafaring Romans sought his favor before undertaking voyages on the seas. In Homer’s "Odyssey," Neptune delayed the return of Odysseus from the Trojan War by causing his ship to wreck.

In Roman mythology, Abeona is known as the Goddess of Outward Journeys. Not only does she protect travelers, but she also watches over the travels of young children. Her partner is Adiona, referred to as the Goddess of Safe Return. Together, these two are the power couple of travel.

Mayan sculpture

In ancient Mayan culture, Xaman Ek is known as the "guide of the merchants" or the god of direction. Merchants would offer incense to Xaman Ek at altars on the road while traveling.

In Norse mythology, Meili (meaning mile-stepper) is considered to be the god of travel . Son of Odin and brother of Thor (yes... that Thor), Meili was also referred to as "the lovely one" but not much else is known about him.

St. Christopher statue in Prague

St. Christopher

In Catholicism, St. Christopher is the patron saint of travelers. Legend has it he carried a child, who was unknown to him, across a river before the child revealed himself as Christ. Statues of St. Christopher can be seen all over the world, inlcuding one on the Charles Bridge in Prague.

Consider Hermes a jack-of-all-trades: in Greek mythology, he is the patron god of travel, sports, invention, art, literature, and trade. The son of Zeus, he was a cunning trickster and moved easily between the divine and mortal worlds. In certain images, Hermes can be seen wearing a traveler’s cap!

Hindu god Lord Ganesh

Lord Ganesh

Also known as Ganesha, Lord Ganesh is the Hindu patron god of success, education, wisdom, wealth, and travel - not to mention the remover of obstacles. Found throughout India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Nepal, his elephant head makes him easy to identify.

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Where should I go to see sites from Greek mythology?

Feb 1, 2022 • 5 min read

Follow in the footsteps of the gods with an itinerary that hits the 10 top sites from Greek mythology © SHansche / Getty Images / iStockphoto

What does the word "Greece" conjure in your mind? Deep-azure seas, crisp-white beaches , long lunches of delectable seafood and fresh-made feta?

Don't forget the ancient temples dedicated to those towering figures of Greek mythology – the gods of Mount Olympus. And what better way to structure a trip to this storied land than by following in their footsteps? The places they battled, loved and lost are also fascinating spots for the 21st-century traveler, comprising a grand tour throughout modern-day Greece . 

Get to know Athena’s city of Athens

What better place to start than the city of Zeus’ wisest daughter, Athena ? Born from the head of her father, she battled Poseidon on the heights of the Acropolis to see who would be the nascent city’s patron. With her presentation of the olive tree, a gift to the Athenian people that would give nourishment, light and warmth, she won handily, and the city’s Parthenon is dedicated to her.

Take your troubles to the Oracle in Delphi

As you make your way north, you come to Ancient Delphi  and the gorgeously situated Sanctuary of Apollo , where the Oracle made her legendary pronouncements. Apollo slayed Python here, and it was this god who endowed the Oracle. He spoke his answers through a local woman (who had to be more than 50 years old), and then a priest interpreted the response in a poem. Bring any questions that have been haunting you and come early in the day, both to see the sun play across the hillsides and to beat the crowds.

Stop by the Home of the Gods at Mt Olympus

Continue north to the magnificent seat of the gods: Mt Olympus . It’s a perfect spot to stay over for a few nights, hiking the hillsides and listening for the rustle of Hermes’s winged feet as he returns to report to Zeus on the hijinks occurring across the land.

A naturalist’s paradise, Olympus is also home to an enormous range of plant species, about 100 species of birds – including the golden eagle, Zeus' companion – plus foxes, wolves and other roaming animals.

Cross the border to the underworld at the Acheron River

Next, cross to northwestern Greece’s wild and wonderful Epiros region to visit the border between the living and the dead at the Acheron River . Charon ferried the souls of the dead across this river to reach the underworld; today you’re better off boating or hiking along its edges.

Journey to Odysseus’ home in Ithaki

As you make your way south, you’ll continue your personal odyssey with a stop at the home to the originator of the phrase: Odysseus. His native island of Ithaki offers a welcome respite, with the cheery main harbor town, Vathy, and its peaceful trails crisscrossing the small island.

See where Hercules slayed the lion at Nemea

Further south is the multifaceted Peloponnese  peninsula, a veritable playground for the adventurous Greek gods. Ancient Nemea is the site where Heracles (aka Hercules) killed the lion – the first of his twelve challenges to redeem his sin of killing his wife and children in a fit of madness induced by Hera. Nemea is also a sanctuary to Zeus and the site of the Nemean Games held in his honor – you can stroll the ruins of the ancient stadium.

Play like Pan in Arcadia

Now it’s time for extra fun: explore the hinterlands of the Arcadia region of Greece in search of Pan and the myriad dryads, naiads and other nymphs who called its forests home. To aid your search, dryads lived in trees and naiads in flowing water, like springs, rivers and cascades…and Pan was a pastoral deity associated with wild mountain and forest lands, who watched over shepherds and flocks. In keeping with the spirit of Pan, Arcadia is also home to some excellent wineries, specializing in the popular local grape Moschofilero. A convenient base is the charming village of Dimitsana.

Swim where Aphrodite rose from the sea at Kythira Island

In one of Greek mythology’s most dramatic births, the lovely goddess Aphrodite is said to have arisen from the sea foam where Uranus’ genitals were tossed when he was castrated by his son Cronus (it’s a long story). Two places are proposed to be that location, and both are dedicated to Aphrodite:  Pafos , in Cyprus, and pretty Kythira Island , just off the southern tip of the Peloponnese. The latter is a wonderful place for a sojourn, especially outside of August high season, when the island is quiet and you can frolic in Aphrodite’s waters on your own.

Visit the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis in Delos

Improbably located just off the shores of storied party playground  Mykonos , the island of  Delos  is blanketed by the ruins of both sacred sanctuaries and a commercial hub that were the center of the Greek world. Inhabited since 3000 BCE, this ancient crossroad was the birthplace of god-twins Apollo and Artemis, and a financial capital to boot. Today it makes a brilliant antidote to the modern ways of Mykonos , as you cast your mind imagination back through the millennia of life and lore on Delos.

Crawl into the cave(s) where Zeus was born in Crete

So where was the top god born? Two caves in Crete vie for that distinction: Mt Psiloritis’ Ideon Cave , or  Dikteon Cave in eastern Crete's  Lasithi Province . 

As the story goes, the Titan leader Cronus – busy swallowing his children after learning one of them was destined to overthrow him – didn't notice when his wife/sister Rhea substituted rocks in Zeus’ swaddling blanket and stashed the real baby in a cave to be nursed by a nymph (or, in an alternate story, by a goat). That baby grew up to be the god of thunder and the sky, the king of all gods – and he also saved his siblings from Cronus’ stomach. 

Bonus! While in Crete you can also make like Theseus and search for the Minotaur at fabled Knossos .

You might also like: From Loch Ness to a real-life Atlantis, these places are straight out of mythology 11 real-life places behind magical kids movies Here's how you can visit Greece on a budget

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GREEK MYTHOLOGY PLACES TO VISIT IN GREECE

Greece is well known for its beaches, beautiful islands, and party towns. But this Mediterranean country has also had a significant impact on the Western world. Greece gave us philosophy, art, drama, literature, and even the principles of democracy! With its multiple gods, plentiful stories and tales, as well as its importance in ancient Greek culture, Greek mythology has played an integral part in the development of Western civilisation and there are numerous greek mythology places to visit in Greece.

Even today, Mythology is woven into Western culture – from stories you learn at school to the basis for Hollywood blockbusters.

There are, of course, plenty of places dotted across Greece where you can learn about that mythology first hand – from the top of Mt Olympus to the Underworld itself.

Here are some of the most noteworthy spots, to give you some inspiration on your next trip to this most mythical of countries.

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When to visit Greece for mythology sites

The best times to visit Greece are April-June and September-October. The weather is mild and most places have few crowds. High season is late June to early September when prices and crowds will reflect this.

Summer is still great, especially for beach time and in some of the lesser-known spots. The water is warm, there are blue skies every day and a fun holiday atmosphere.

Mainland Greece is really a year-round destination with plenty of beaches and ocean-based activities but also beautiful mountain villages, wine regions, and charming towns that are open year-round.

As a result, much of the year is perfect to discover greek mythology places to visit.

Greek Mythology and Athens

The capital of Greece, Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. With a history that stretches back over 3,400 years, this city certainly deserves its reputation. There is a lot to see and do in Athens and numerous sites that played pivotal roles in the world of the ancient Greek Gods.

Once a powerful city-state and pivotal player in ancient times, Athens was a hub of philosophy, literature, art, and politics.

It is both a cradle of Western civilisation and the birthplace of democracy as we know it today – “democracy” is a Greek word, after all! Its impact on the Western world should definitely not be underplayed and it is definitely one of the best known Greek Mythology places to visit.

Architecture from the Classical era remains in abundance all over the city, with connections to Greek mythology. Its two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Monastery of Daphni are major draws to the city.

The Acropolis of Athens, sitting high above the city on a rocky outcrop, is a sight to behold. This ancient citadel is home to the Pantheon, a stunningly-preserved temple dedicated to the goddess Athena , from whom the city actually gets its name.

Needless to say, there is history galore here – from the Theatre of Herodes Atticus and the Kerameikos, an ancient cemetery, to the Ancient Agora, where merchants would trade alongside great thinkers, such as Socrates, who would debate philosophy with each other.

A fantastic way to learn about Greek Mythology in Athens is to book a private guide with a local writer who can tell you all about the Gods and Legends.

Listen to : Athens podcast episode

Where to stay in Athens

There is a huge selection of hotels and apartments in Athens that suit all needs and budgets. In fact, it is one of the most affordable capitals in Europe.

To visit the Acropolis easily we suggest you stay in Plaka or Koukaki where it is a short stroll to the ancient citadel. A room with a view of the Acropolis will make your stay extra special!

Further reading : Where to stay in Athens ( suburbs, neighbourhoods and hotels)

Sacred Delos

Part of the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean Sea, and not far from Mykonos , the island of Delos is the place to start for any journey into Greek mythology in Greece. In fact, it’s the most excavated place in the whole of the Mediterranean.

There’s a good reason for that. Tradition has it that Delos is the birthplace of Greek god Apollo and goddess Artemis , but the island’s religious history goes back more than a millennium before Greeks of the day decided it was here that the two deities were born.

Not only Apollo but other gods are enshrined at Delos: a peak on the island, Mount Kynthos, features a sanctuary to Zeus himself at its summit.

Because of its truly ancient history and mythological credentials, Delos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. In fact, it’s so important that there aren’t any hotels here; Delos is far from a resort island.

But it can be visited on a day trip . Nearby islands such as Mykonos, Paros , and Naxos offer daily ferry services that connect to Delos . Once there, you can head out on a self-guided tour and there’s also the option to hire a guide for further insight into this fascinating place.

A good place to begin a trip to Delos is the Archaeological Museum of Delos. Here, you’ll find artefacts on display, and further information on the history of the island.

Outside of the museum, all of Delos is strewn with ruins of statues, streets, and temples. A good way to take it all in is to walk the Sacred Way, formerly lined with impressive statues of kings past, which runs from the Agora of the Competaliasts to the steps of the Sanctuary of Apollo.

A trip to Delos not only makes for a day of intriguing history but soaking it all up in its original settings allows you to explore and imagine what it would have been like all those years ago.

Where to stay for Delos

As stated Delos is uninhabited and there is nowhere to stay on the island itself. Visitors usually stay on nearby Mykonos and visit Delos as a daytrip.

There is a lot of accommodation on Mykonos to choose from ranging from cheap and cheerful backpacking lodges through to mega-luxury resorts and villas.

It is also possible to visit Delos as a day trip from Paros or Naxos which are more affordable and less crowded than Mykonos.

Crete Greek Mythology

Largest of all the Greek islands, Crete is a popular destination in Greece for holidaymakers, who delight in the natural beauty, beaches, and delicious food on offer here. But there is also thousands of years of history to uncover here too.

This mysterious island has long been home to humans – 130,000 years, in fact – and was once at the centre of the first advanced civilisation in Europe – the Minoan Empire.

It has since been ruled by Hellenic Greeks, the Romans, Andalusian Arabs, Venetians, and Ottomans, but it is Crete’s ancient history and connections to Greek mythology that is most enduring.

One of the most famous Greek myths is that of Theseus and the Minotaur, a bull monster said to have roamed a labyrinth at the whim of legendary King Minos at Knossos Palace. And you can still visit that palace today – even if the original was largely destroyed in an earthquake in 1700 BC (not AD!). Don’t forget to book your skip-the-line tickets before you go!

Dubbed “Europe’s oldest city”, Knossos survives today as a great place to explore for history buffs and families alike, with ancient frescoes to see, re-enactments to enjoy, and charming courtyards to discover.

In the centre of Crete, just east of UNESCO-recognised Mount Ida – the highest point on the island – visitors will find Ideon Andron or Ideon Cave . Of great importance to Greek mythology, the cave was held by Ancient Greeks to be the birthplace of Zeus , king of the gods. Visitors can check out this vital sanctuary, feel the atmosphere of the large cavern, and spend the day exploring .

However, there is another potential birthplace for Zeus, this time in eastern Crete in Psychro Cave. This ancient Minoan religious site is worth a visit, if only for its impressive array of stalactites and stalagmites.

Where to stay in Crete

There is a lot to see and do in Crete and, as the largest Greek island, it is like visiting another country in its own right.

Knossos is near Heraklion, the capital, although many people choose to stay in Chania or Rethymnon which are close by and have retained their charming Venetian history.

It’s a good idea to divide your stay in Crete between a couple of different places so you can explore all that this island has to offer. There are a number of excellent and often quirky private homes and apartments to rent too.

It’s an excellent place for a driving holiday which is the best way to get around.

Ithaca is located just off the shore of Kefalonia in the Ionian Sea. At only 18 miles wide, it’s a fairly small island with a string of beaches and coastal villages, blue seas and green valleys.

It’s a friendly place with a local feeling and somehow feels untouched by modern life.

It seems the perfect setting to be the home of Odysseus – the legendary king of the island and the central figure of two of the most important pieces of literature in the Western world, written by the ancient Greek poet, Homer .

The Illiad tells the tale of the Trojan War , while The Odyssey charts Odysseus’ voyage home to Ithaca from Troy, featuring many perils and adventures along the way.

Though there aren’t any verified physical connections to these great works of literature, or to Odysseus, on Ithaca (most of Ithaca’s buildings were destroyed in a 1953 earthquake), a visit to the island is still definitely an adventure.

There is the Palace of Odysseus, still in the midst of excavations. Some scholars doubt that it’s actually Odysseus’ palace, but there’s no doubt that – even if not mythological – this is still a remarkable find of the Classical world. It’s still ancient!

Walking trails wind throughout the island, and there are relaxed villages to discover. It’s not hard to feel, at times, that you may well have been transported back hundreds (if not thousands) of years!

Where to stay in Ithaca

Most visitors to Ithaca will stay in the main town of Vathy or the pretty seaside village of Kioni.

The ruins of the Palace of Odysseus are located in the interior of the island close to the village of Stavros or the seaside village of Frikes.

Further reading : A complete guide to Ithaca

Mt Olympus Mythology

The tallest mountain (actually a volcano) in Greece, it’s no surprise that epic Mt Olympus – made up of 52 soaring peaks and steep gorges – is the mythical home of the Greek gods and goddesses.

Its highest peak, Mytikas (meaning “nose” in Greek) is 2,917 metres above sea level. It’s on this particularly prominent peak where the 12 Olympian Gods are said to have resided, including Zeus , Poseidon , Apollo, Athena, and Aphrodite.

Sitting between Thessaly and Macedonia, the mountain can be visited, of course, and if you’re wondering whether you can climb it – you sure can!

First climbed in 1913, today the mountain is connected by bus from Athens and Thessaloniki to the nearby village of Lithoro, where most expeditions will start from.

If you are staying in Thessaloniki you can do a day trip to Dion and Mt Olympus or half-day canyoning trips are popular too. Alternatively, you can arrive by bus or car and stay a few nights ( see below).

Warm clothes (even in summer) and sunscreen are a must. You should also allow two or three days to trek Mt Olympus. Don’t worry; there are refuges – 15 to be exact – that you can stay in along the way.

There are a number of different trails, with varying difficulties and regulations, so be sure to visit the Olympus National Park Information Center before making a decision.

At the foot of the mountain, ancient Dion is an important site. It’s at this sacred spot that Alexander the Great himself used to make sacrifices to Zeus at the sanctuary. Wandering the Archaeological Park of Dion, with ruins of ancient public baths and temples, makes for a good pre-Olympus adventure, with an accompanying museum for more information.

And if hiking isn’t your thing, no sweat. You can also drive part-way up!

Where to stay near Mt Olympus

Like most huge mountains there doesn’t happen to be a chain of luxury hotels perched on top and accommodation is mostly located in the nearby villages and towns in the surrounding valleys.

There are some basic hostels or ‘refuges’ for mountaineers, strategically spread around the mountain however, for the die-hard climbers.

Most visitors choose to stay in the towns of Katounia and Litochoro where hotels like Mythic Valley and To Palio Litohoro are good choices.

Even closer and right at the entrance to the mountain is Ktima Faki which has beautiful views in a tranquil, rural setting.  

Delphi is most well-known for being the home of one of the most important figures in Greek mythology – the Oracle.

She is present in many legends and myths of the ancient world and would be consulted by kings and great leaders for her thoughts on crucial decisions.

Located on the southwestern slope of Parnassus, ancient Greek tradition has it that Delphi was actually the centre of the world. Once upon a time, Zeus is said to have released two eagles, one from the west and one from the east. The place in which they met was to become Delphi, and deemed to be central to all civilisation.

Pilgrims travelled to Delphi from all over the Mediterranean to seek prophecies and advice from the Oracle at Delphi. The Oracle herself, Pythia , was the high priestess at the Temple of Apollo and would answer in a trance-like state, speaking on behalf of Apollo.

Today, Delphi is easily reachable from Athens on a day trip and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its many well-preserved ruins make up an impressive archaeological landscape to discover and it’s worth paying for a guide to give you a private tour and explain everything to you.

The foundations of the Sanctuary of Apollo remain, as do other structures, columns, and pathways. The setting, on Mount Parnassus, makes a visit here even more scenic.

If you really want to delve into a more in-depth history of this vital spot, then Delphi Archaeological Museum, with its vast collection of artifacts discovered around the area, is well worth your while.

Read: Our Complete Guide to Delphi

Book: Our Day Trip to Delphi from Athens  

Where to stay in Delphi

There are a number of options for Delphi.

You can either do a day trip from Athens , combine it with an overnight trip to Meteora , stay in the nearby seaside towns of  Itea, Galaxidi or Nafpaktos or stay in the town of Delphi itself which has several small hotels and charming apartments.

In Galaxidi, Archontiko Hotel is quite lovely as is Galaxa Mansion .

Nafpaktos is a very pretty town with a small Venetian harbour and a number of excellent hotels and small Pensions that are very inexpensive too.

Acheron River

Tucked away in the Epirus region of northwest Greece, the Acheron River isn’t just a site of natural beauty; it’s also very important in the world of ancient Greek Mythology.

Once known as the “River of Woe”, the Acheron River actually makes up one of the five rivers of the Greek Underworld (or Hades), as described by epic poet Homer . Flowing through dark gorges and at times disappearing underground, it’s easy to see how ancient Greeks thought this river might have flowed down into Hades itself.

It plays a big part in Greek mythology. Even Odysseus himself is said to have floated along the river on a journey to find the blind prophet Tiresias in the land of Hades .

Locals believe that the Acheron Narrows is the actual gateway to Hades. Others believe it could be at the Acherusian Lake, from where the mythological ferryman Charon would take the deceased over to the other side.

Yep, it may have a mythologically “dark” past – and sure, it may contain along its source somewhere the gates to Hell, but it’s actually a beautiful spot that can be explored purely for its nature today.

As a bonus, the Acheron River is also thought to be a place of healing: the waters are said to cleanse sins!

One of the least known destinations in the region, the river stretches for 52 kilometres through rugged canyons, tranquil groves, and soaring green trees. Trails run along the riverbanks and cliffs overlooking the clear waters, complete with suspension bridges at times.

Not just hiking and horseback riding can be utilised to explore this hidden gem of a river to its fullest potential. Around three kilometres of the river itself are navigable, which makes kayaking and rafting very doable indeed.

It’s a must-visit if you find yourself on holiday in the coastal resort town, Parga . The river isn’t far from the town and makes for a great day out for fans of the great outdoors

Where to stay near the Acheron River.

The river is long and windy and flows through and around a number of towns and villages before flowing out to see in Ammoudia on the western coast of the mainland.

Near it’s widest point and just where it arrives down from the mountains is the small town of Glyki where Piges Hotel at Acheron Springs is very popular and has spectacular views across the valley.

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13 Most Important Greek Gods & the Islands They Are From

Dale Pappas Last Updated: February 2, 2023

Heading to the Greek Islands? Your knowledge of the Greek gods doesn’t go far beyond a Disney movie or a certain video game series? Fear not! Check out this crash course on the most famous Greek gods from mythology and associated with Greek Islands written by a historian!

Pro Tip: Planning what to do on your trip to Athens? Bookmark this post in your browser so you can easily find it when you’re in the city. Check out our guide to Athens for more planning resources, our top Athens tours for a memorable trip, and find out how to visit the Acropolis .

Famous Greek Gods & Goddesses and Where to Find Them Today

You have something in common with the Greek gods of mythology. No, it’s probably not superhuman powers. But like you, the Greek gods were huge fans of the Greek islands. In fact, according to myth, many gods call an island their birthplace. At the same time, others are said to have lived in one of Greece’s hundreds of islands. So, who are the famous gods, and why were they so important to Ancient Greeks?

For starters, Ancient Greeks looked to a host of gods and goddesses in all aspects of daily life. Archaeologists Christopher Mee and Anthony Spawforth tell us the main gods (called the Twelve Olympians) lived on Mount Olympus. From there, they held power to ensure harmony or havoc in Classical Greece. With all the love affairs, rivalries, and fights, the gods also produced enough drama to keep any reality tv show running for eternity.

Whether you’re planning an island-hopping trip or just here to live it up in Mykonos, plenty of ruins and artifacts connected to the Greek gods await discovery. And with that, let’s take a quick tour of Mount Olympus and the Greek islands favored by the gods.

13. Hephaestus of Lemnos

Son of Hera | Hardworking | Volcanoes

The god of fire, craftsmen, blacksmiths, and volcanoes, Hephaestus is widely described as a child of Hera alone. Mythology says because he was born crippled, Hera threw him out of the heavens. However, as scholar Michael Grant tells us, Hephaestus later received a warm welcome back on Mount Olympus after proving his mettle as a craftsman.

According to art historian Nigel McGilchrist, Hephaestus had a soft spot for the volcanic island of Lemnos (Limnos). Today you can visit the important archaeological site on the island, named Hephaestia. According to ancient historian Herodotus, the city of Hephaestia was inhabited by ancestors of the Greeks known as the Pelasgians. The ruins include an impressive Greek theater from the fifth or fourth centuries BCE.

12. Apollo of Delos, Mykonos

Son of Zeus | Popular | Patron of the Arts

Apollo certainly ranks as one of the more versatile of the Greek gods. He was at once the god of music, the arts, prophecy, and medicine. Apollo often appears as a youthful figure. Moreover, you’ll rarely see him in artistic renderings without a bow or lyre.

A beloved god among Ancient Greeks, Apollo had many temples and shrines dedicated in his honor. Without question, the most significant of these can still be visited today on the island of Delos. Delos is only reached via a brief ferry ride from neighboring Mykonos .

For historian David Abulafia, Apollo’s cult at Delos was the most influential religious cult in the Aegean. Indeed, at Delos, the Athenians seized on Greek city-state solidarity against the Persian Empire to forge the Delian League in 477 BCE. The league’s vast treasury was also based on the island for many years. However, the rise of Athens eventually set the course for war against (This is!) Sparta in the Peloponnesian War of 431-404 BCE.

Part sanctuary part ancient equivalent of the Federal Reserve, Delos is home to the great temple of Apollo. It also boasts the best-preserved residential quarter of Ancient Greece. Delos served as the symbolic heart of Ancient Greek shared identity. At the same time, Delos emerged as a thriving commercial port.

11. Asclepius of Kos

Son of Apollo | Healer | Part Mortal

Asclepius was the god of medicine. He was the son of Apollo and a mortal princess. Asclepius was renowned for his healing powers, which mirrored those of Apollo.

As you might expect, Asclepius was a sought-after deity during epidemics. The Greeks worshipped Asclepius at complexes called Asclepions. These were part sanctuary and part medical school. The most famous surviving example is the Asclepion in Kos.

Art historian Nigel McGilchrist tells us that the Asclepion complex of Kos was built on a rise of three terraces during the fourth century BCE. The first terrace included functional and hospital areas. The second terrace featured cult areas. Finally, the third terrace, added in the mid-second century BCE, was built to house a second temple to Asclepius.

The Asclepion is located just outside of Kos Town. From the upper terrace, you will have great views of the nearby Turkish coastline.  

10. Dionysus of Naxos

Son of Zeus | Vine & Wine | Partying

The life of the party on Mount Olympus. Dionysus was the god of wine, intoxication, revelry, frenzy, and madness. Portrayed as both young and old, Dionysus often bragged about being born from Zeus’ thigh. As you might expect from the god of good times, he is seldom depicted without a crowd of fellow partygoers. Thus, not surprisingly, Dionysus was one of the most beloved deities for Ancient Greeks.

Dionysus was especially popular on the island of Naxos. In fact, near the northern fishing village of Apollon, there is a colossal statue believed to depict Dionysus. Laying unfinished in a quarry where the artists left it over 2,000 years ago, this statue would have been the largest raised in all Classical Greece. According to scholar Nigel McGilchrist, the piece was likely to be placed at a sanctuary dedicated to Dionysus at Yria in western Naxos.

The Romans knew Dionysus as Bacchus. Whatever you want to call him, be sure to think of him the next time you raise a glass of vino.

9. Aphrodite of Kythera

Temptress | Magic Girdle | Scallop Shell

The goddess of love and lust, Aphrodite’s beauty entranced gods and mortals alike. How did she captivate everyone she encountered? Why, with a magic girdle that could make anyone, mortal or immortal, fall in love with the person wearing it.

Alongside the magic girdle, Aphrodite’s other famous symbol is the scallop shell. Scholar Michael Grant reminds us that the scallop shell relates to the mythological story of her birth from sea foam. The Romans called Aphrodite Venus. So, you may recognize the scallop shell symbol and Venus from the famous Renaissance painting, The Birth of Venus , by Florentine artist Sandro Botticelli.

Aphrodite had a significant presence in Greek islands, partly because she offered protection for sailors against shipwrecks. As a result, there are many surviving ruins of sanctuaries dedicated to Aphrodite. Examples include Rhodes, Delos, and Kythera.

While her birthplace is primarily associated with the eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus, the Greek island of Kythera also claims Aphrodite as a native. The ancient poet Hesiod supports the view that Aphrodite is from Kythera.

8. Hermes of Delos, Mykonos

Messenger | Prankster | Winged Sandals

Hermes, the messenger god, is famed for his iconic winged sandals. Myths also suggest he was quite the trickster. For example, Hermes first got in trouble as a baby for messing with Apollo’s cattle.

Temples dedicated to various gods were everywhere in Ancient Greece. For instance, archaeologists Christopher Mee and Anthony Spawforth tell us that one second century CE observer counted 64 shrines in Sparta alone. Why were temples and shrines so common in Ancient Greece? Because for the Greeks, the gods were everywhere.

Despite the prevalence of temples and shrines to various deities, Hermes had few dedicated to him alone. Delos featured a rare exception because of Hermes’ popularity with merchants. Historian David Abulafia tells us that merchants formed an ancient guild system and built temples on Delos to their favored gods, including Hermes.

7. Homer of Ios

Poet | Storyteller | Adventurer

Although a mere mortal when it comes to the realm of gods and men, Homer certainly is immortal in the literary world. Despite his fame, we know very little about Homer. For centuries though, the credited poet behind the Iliad and the Odyssey has been associated with Ios.

One reason for the island’s connection to Homer is the uninhabited northern tip that some claim houses Homer’s tomb. Specifically, the Epano Kambos valley area has the remains of a Hellenistic watchtower and related structures. An eighteenth-century Dutch adventurer boasted that he found Homer’s tomb at this spot. However, it is doubtful the ruins in question date as far back as Homer’s alleged lifetime.

But as Nigel McGilchrist tells us, people have traveled here ever since to pay their respects to the dubious claim. The scenery framed by the deep blue waters of the Aegean ensures that you won’t feel cheated by venturing up to see Homer’s “so-called” tomb.

6. Artemis & Aphaia of Aegina

Nature | Hunting | Childbirth

Artemis was Apollo’s twin sister. The Ancient Greeks worshipped her as the goddess of childbirth. She also became known as the protector of animals. However, as scholar Michael Grant notes, two critical details make these distinctions unusual. Firstly, Artemis asked Zeus for and was granted eternal virginity. At the same time, Artemis loved hunting. Confused yet?

Unlike the other deities discussed here, the goddess Aphaia was worshipped in one specific place in Greece. And that place was the Saronic island of Aegina, located a short trip from Athens. Like Artemis, Aphaia appears to be associated with childbirth. According to archaeologist Eleni Papastavrou, the Temple of Aphaia in Aegina dates from the sixth century BCE.

5. Gods of the Underworld of Samothrace

Darkness | Mystery | Artistic Masterpiece

Ancient Greeks believed there were a host of gods of the underworld. Firstly, there’s the brother of Zeus and some of the other Twelve Olympians, Hades. Secondly, Persephone, Demeter’s daughter, joined Hades in the underworld as his consort. As the god of death, underworld gods like Hades did not have many devoted fans in Classical Greece.

On top of these gods, there were older spiritual figures of the underworld with foreign origins. According to archaeologist Dimitris Matsas, among these was a group of mysterious gods known as the Cabeiri. The Cabeiri were the focus of a large archaeological site on the island of Samothrace called the Sanctuary of the Great Gods.

The site’s main claim to fame is from a statue that once dominated one area. Today you can see a large base from which the Winged Victory of Samothrace was removed in 1863 to the Louvre in Paris. Pilgrims to the sanctuary in antiquity likely had little idea they were seeing not only one of the most famous pieces of art on display in the Louvre but in the world.

Macedonian ruler Demetrius I Poliorcetes likely commissioned the Winged Victory of Samothrace to commemorate a victory over Ptolemy II in 305 BCE. Similarly, the same leader’s epic defeat in a siege of the island of Rhodes produced the famous Colossus of Rhodes. Considering these points, British novelist and travel writer Lawrence Durrell expressed admiration at Demetrius’ impressive ability to connect battles to artistic masterpieces.

4. Poseidon of Poros

Brother of Zeus | Anger Issues | Trident

God of the sea and forces of nature, Poseidon frequently appears as an older bearded male. Constantly angry and jealous, Poseidon often sparred with other gods for control of dry land. For example, as historian Paul Cartledge explains, the most famous of these competitions was against Athena for Athens.

Notorious for his moods, Poseidon’s rage and mighty trident could trigger tidal waves, flooding, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Moreover, historian David Abulafia reminds us that Odysseus became a sworn enemy of Poseidon’s in Homer’s the Odyssey . Subsequently, Poseidon harassed Odysseus and his crew after Odysseus killed his son Polyphemos the Cyclops.

Poros, one of the Saronic Islands near Athens and the Peloponnese, is home to the remains of a temple of Poseidon. This temple emerged as a place of refuge for political exiles from across the Greek world. Undoubtedly, the most famous of these exiles was the Athenian orator Demosthenes. On the run from his Macedonian opponents and out of options, art historian Nigel McGilchrist tells us Demosthenes took poison at this temple in 322 BCE.

After that, be sure to check out the impressive Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion outside Athens. Above all, don’t miss out on sunset at this spot.

3. Athena of Rhodes

Favorite Daughter of Zeus | Resourceful | Olive Tree

Few gods and goddesses held as much influence as Athena. As the goddess of wisdom, Athena was trusted as a close advisor to her father, Zeus. Ancient Greeks also sought her wise counsel on issues ranging from agricultural production to planning designed to stop foreign invasions.

In return, Athena dispensed valuable resources like the olive tree. As historian Paul Cartledge points out, this became an important story in the rise of Athens as a major power in the Greek world.

Athena also enjoyed the status of a fierce warrior. Christopher Mee and Anthony Spaworth tell us that many Greeks considered her the goddess of military strategy. Athena’s connection to military strategy is evident in the prevalence of temples dedicated to her in fortresses. The most famous example is unquestionably the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens. However, there are numerous temples dedicated to Athena scattered across the Aegean.

One example is the Temple of Athena Lindia at the Acropolis of Lindos in Rhodes. The ancient historian Herodotus says that the temple was founded by the mythological Danaids as far back as 700 BCE. According to Nigel McGilchrist, the temple had a statue modeled on the famous Athena Parthenos from the Parthenon by the fifth or fourth century BCE.

2. Hera of Samos & Corfu

Wife & Sister of Zeus | Matron | Queen of the Gods

A sister of Zeus and later his wife, Hera held the status of Queen of the Gods. She was mother to Ares (the god of war), Hephaestus (the god of fire), and Hebe (the goddess of youth). Furthermore, Ancient Greeks worshipped her as the goddess of marriage. As scholar Fritz Lang tells us, Hera hailed from the island of Samos.

As a result, the Samians built a colossal temple dedicated to Hera. Called the Heraion, the ancient historian Herodotus believed the temple was the largest in Greece. According to archaeologist Maria Viglaki-Sofianou, the temple’s construction dates to 538-522 BCE. Unfortunately, only a lone column remains today as part of a sprawling archaeological site.

Another temple dedicated to Hera with visible remains is in Corfu. It is located on the grounds of the villa Mon Repos. Located a short bus ride outside Corfu Town, the villa was the birthplace in 1921 of Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. The prince, of course, is better known as the late husband of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II. A section of the public grounds surrounding Mon Repos includes the ancient ruins of Paleopolis and the temple of Hera.

1. Zeus of Crete

Lord of the Heavens | Lawgiver | Thunderbolt

You might know him as the head honcho of the Twelve Olympian gods. Indeed, Zeus was king of the gods and the overseer of law and order, which he often dealt out with a thunderbolt. However, even a mighty Olympian like Zeus was once a baby. Zeus nearly did not survive because of his father’s paranoia.

The Greek poet Hesiod relates the story to us. Cronos (Time), the Titan father of many Olympian gods like Zeus, believed his child could one day depose him as ruler. As a result, Cronos swallowed a host of would-be gods and goddesses, including several of Zeus’ siblings.

As writer Lawrence Durrell notes, Zeus overthrew Cronos and the Titans, saving his siblings, including Poseidon, Hera, and Hestia. Afterward, Zeus formed the Olympian gods into a general committee to oversee affairs on earth. So, who do we have to thank for saving Zeus from Cronos in the first place?

That would be the island of Crete. Indeed, the island embraced Zeus, who was hidden deep in the earth by his mother, Rhea. Today you can explore the Diktaean Cave in eastern Crete and the Idaian Cave in the western part of the island. As Hesiod tells us, both caves sheltered Zeus and became a playground for the future king of the gods.

Hopefully, this crash course helps bring the gods to life. Finally, when you’re on the ground in Greece, you can learn more by visiting any town or city’s archaeological museum.

About Dale Pappas

Dale Pappas has a Ph.D. in Modern European History from the University of Miami. He specializes in the history of tourism and the Mediterranean region. Originally from Philadelphia, Dale has lived, studied, and worked across Europe. He currently lives between Miami and Athens, Greece.

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Greek Mythology

By: History.com Editors

Updated: August 15, 2023 | Original: December 2, 2009

Ancient Greek mythology is a vast group of legends about gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters, warriors and fools, that were an important part of everyday life in the ancient world. Greek myths explained everything from religious rituals to the weather, and gave meaning to the world that people saw around them. While many of these myths are fanciful tales, such as the legends of greedy King Midas or heroic Hercules, other stories like the Trojan War epic have a basis in historical fact.

Sources of Greek Mythology

There is no single original text, like the Christian Bible or the Hindu Vedas, that introduces all Greek myths’ characters and stories. Instead, the earliest Greek myths were part of an oral tradition that began in the Bronze Age , and their plots and themes unfolded gradually in the written literature of the archaic and classical periods of the ancient Mediterranean world.

The poet Homer ’s 8th-century BC epics, The Iliad and The Odyssey , for example, tell the story of the Trojan War as a divine conflict as well as a human one. They do not, however, bother to introduce the gods and goddesses who are their main characters, since readers and listeners would already have been familiar with them.

Around 700 BC, the poet Hesiod’s Theogony offered the first written cosmogony, or origin story, of Greek mythology. The Theogony tells the story of the universe’s journey from nothingness (Chaos, a primeval void) into being, and details an elaborate family tree of elements, gods and goddesses who evolved from Chaos and descended from Gaia (Earth), Ouranos (Sky), Pontos (Sea) and Tartaros (the Underworld).

Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. For instance, mythological figures and events appear in the 5th-century plays of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides and the lyric poems of Pindar. Writers such as the 2nd-century BC Greek mythographer Apollodorus of Athens and the 1st-century BC Roman historian Gaius Julius Hyginus compiled the ancient myths and legends for contemporary audiences.

Did you know? Many consumer products get their names from Greek mythology. Nike sneakers are the namesake of the goddess of victory, for example, and the website Amazon.com is named after the race of mythical female warriors. Many high school, college and professional sports teams (Titans, Spartans and Trojans, for instance) also get their names from mythological sources.

Greek Gods and Goddesses

At the center of Greek mythology is the pantheon of gods and goddesses who were said to live on Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. From their lofty perch, they ruled every aspect of human life. Olympian deities looked like men and women (though they could change themselves into animals and other things) and were — as many myths recounted — vulnerable to human foibles and passions..

The twelve main Olympians are:

• Zeus (Jupiter, in Roman mythology): the king of all the gods (and father to many) and god of weather, law and fate
• Hera (Juno): the queen of the gods and goddess of women and marriage
• Aphrodite (Venus): goddess of beauty and love
• Apollo (Apollo): god of prophesy, music and poetry and knowledge
• Ares (Mars): god of war
• Artemis (Diana): goddess of hunting, animals and childbirth
• Athena (Minerva): goddess of wisdom and defense
• Demeter (Ceres): goddess of agriculture and grain
• Dionysus (Bacchus): god of wine, pleasure and festivity
• Hephaestus (Vulcan): god of fire, metalworking and sculpture
• Hermes (Mercury): god of travel, hospitality and trade and Zeus’s personal messenger
• Poseidon (Neptune): god of the sea

Other gods and goddesses sometimes included in the roster of Olympians are:

• Hades (Pluto): god of the underworld
• Hestia (Vesta): goddess of home and family
• Eros (Cupid): god of sex and minion to Aphrodite

Greek Mythology: Heroes and Monsters

Greek mythology does not just tell the stories of gods and goddesses, however. Human heroes — including Heracles (aka Hercules), the adventurer who performed 12 impossible labors for King Eurystheus (and was subsequently worshipped as a god for his accomplishment); Pandora, the first woman, whose curiosity brought evil to mankind; Pygmalion, the king who fell in love with an ivory statue; Arachne, the weaver who was turned into a spider for her arrogance; handsome Trojan prince Ganymede who became the cupbearer for the gods; Midas, the king with the golden touch; Narcissus, the young man who fell in love with his own reflection; and Kratos, a god of strength and power—are just as significant.

Monsters and “hybrids” (human-animal forms) also feature prominently in the tales: the winged horse Pegasus, the horse-man Centaur, the lion-woman Sphinx and the bird-woman Harpies, the one-eyed giant Cyclops, automatons (metal creatures given life by Hephaestus), manticores and unicorns, Gorgons, pygmies, minotaurs, satyrs and dragons of all sorts. Many of these creatures have become almost as well known as the gods, goddesses and heroes who share their stories.

The Legacy of Greek Myths

The characters, stories, themes and lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. They appear in Renaissance paintings such as Botticelli ’s Birth of Venus and Raphael ’s Triumph of Galatea and writings like Dante ’s Inferno ; Romantic poetry and libretti; and scores of more recent novels, plays and movies. Much of the mythology was recorded in D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths , published in 1962 and still in print today.

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• Real Locations From Greek Mythology...

Greek Mythological Sites You Can Still Visit Today

Dipped in ancient history, Greece is also a dream destination for anyone interested in mythology. Here is a selection of real locations you can still visit today that were once the center stage of many famous Greek myths. Let us take a journey into the distant past and make a point of visiting some of them.

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The sacred island of Delos is an unmissable destination for anyone with a keen interest in Greek mythology. Its great mythological importance derives from it being said to be the birthplace of the twin gods Artemis and Apollo. Indeed, mythology has it that it was here that Leto, Zeus’ lover, fled to escape Hera’s wrath and give birth to her children. As a result, sanctuaries and temples were built on the 3km (1.87 mi.) island, and people from around Greece used to come and worship the deities.

Hidden in Crete ’s mountainous interior is a location boasting a strong mythological importance. According to mythology, it was there that Cronos, one of the original titans, tried to destroy all his offspring by eating them in order to prevent fulfilment of the prophecy that predicted his downfall at the hands of one his children. When Rhea, Zeus’ mother, gave birth to Zeus, she decided to hide him in a cave in Crete to protect him. Ancient Greeks believed that Zeus was born (or at least grew up in) Ideon Cave , and the place quickly became a site of worship and pilgrimage. Today, the mountain lends itself perfectly to hikes, and you can even visit the cave where Zeus is believed to have spent the first years of his life.

The Labyrinth of the Minotaur

Undeniably, one of the most fascinating ancient Greek myths is the story of Theseus and the Minotaur. To put it in context, you must know about Minos, Zeus’ son and king of Crete. The stories are diverse, but it seems King Minos was forced to raise a son who had the body of a man and the face of a bull. While he managed to trap it inside a labyrinth, he took the habit every year of sending young men and girls into the maze to be devoured by the monster. Theseus, prince of Athens, volunteered one year, and with the help of Ariadne, King Minos’ daughter, he succeeded in killing the beast and finding his way out of the maze. While the exact location of the labyrinth is unsure, there are two places you can visit. The first one is in Kommos, believed by archaeologists to have been the site of Minos’s throne. The other place that might have inspired the story is Gortyn, a little further away.

Acheron River

According to Greek mythology, the Acheron was one of the five rivers that borders the Underworld. The river was known as the ‘river of the woe’, and it was used to transport the souls of the departed into Hades’ realm. The river and its nekromanteion , an ancient Greek temple of necromancy devoted to Hades and Persephone, are located in scenic Epirus , near Parga. The area is beautiful and offers a refreshing retreat ideal for kayaking and camping fanatics during the summer months.

As one of the islands laying in the Saronic Gulf, Aegina is now an unassuming weekend destination for Athenians and tourists alike – but the island boasts an interesting mythological past. Aegina was a daughter of the river god Asopos and the nymph Metope. As you can expect, womaniser Zeus fell in love with her and took her to Oenone, an island off the coast of Attica. There, Aegina gave birth to Aeacus, future king of the island. And while the island was named after her, the story goes on. When the island was depopulated because of a plague sent by Hera, Zeus’ wife, the young king Aeacus called for help to Zeus, who transformed the island’s ants into humans to repopulate his son’s kingdom. It was these fierce soldiers that were commanded by Achilles.

Mount Olympus

In Greek mythology, it was believed that majestic Mount Olympus was the home of the 12 gods and goddesses. This stunning formation is the highest mountain in the country. Perfect for hikes, the rugged mountain can also be your playground. And while you may not spot these deities when you reach the peak, you’ll be rewarded by glorious views.

An influential city-state of Ancient Greece, Thebes, now called Thiva , is located in the region of Boeotia. The city is shrouded in myths, and there is even one relating its origin. Cadmus, a young man originally from Phoenicia, came to Greece in search of his sister, Europa, who had been abducted by Zeus. Unable to find her, he went to consult the Oracle and was told to found a city on the Boeotian plains instead of searching for his sister. The birthplace of Dionysus and Hercules, Thebes is also connected to the myth of Oedipus. Son of King Laius and Queen Jocasta, he tragically fulfilled a prophecy that said he would kill his father and marry his mother, bringing destruction to his city.

This city is thought by many to be the birthplace of the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite, and the site of where she rose from the sea. Indeed, the city of Paphos was an important place of worship to the goddess, and the remains of her temple are still visible today, with solid foundation walls marking its perimeter. The archaeological site of Paphos also includes an amphitheater, which seated 1,200 spectators in its prime.

Named after the beautiful nymph Korkyra, Corfu is equally bathed in myths. The daughter of Asopos and Metope and sister of Aegina, Korkyra fell in love with Poseidon, who abducted her and took her to an unnamed island, which then took her name – Korkyra, or Corfu. The island is also home to the Achilleion Palace , built by Empress Sisi of Bavaria. The palace was of course named after Achilles, who was dipped into the enchanted river Styx by his mother to protect him. As you know, the protection worked except at the heel, where his mother was holding onto him. A fierce warrior who played an important part in the Trojan War, he was killed by an arrow to his ankle.

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Discover 12 Mighty Greek Gods and Goddesses from Greek Mythology

Lets explore 12 greek gods and goddesses who played significant roles in shaping the Greek pantheon. These powerful deities, residing on Mount Olympus, hold great influence over various aspects of human life and the natural world.

In this article, we will delve into the origins of these gods, explore their individual characteristics and stories, and examine their enduring impact at ancient greek religion and the modern world.

Table of Contents

The origins of the greek gods.

The origins of the ancient greek gods and goddesses can be traced back to the Titans, a race of powerful beings that preceded them. The Titans ruled the universe, but their own children, led by Zeus, overthrew them. This event, called Titanomachy , marked the start of the era of the Olympians.

Zeus – King of the Gods

Zeus , was the ruler of Mount Olympus as the king of the gods. Known for his thunderbolts and lightning, Zeus was the god of the sky and thunder. He was often depicted with a regal beard and a thunderbolt in his hand, symbolizing his immense power. Zeus was the father of many gods and mortals, making him one of the most influential figures in Greek mythology. His power extended over all other gods and mortals, making him the supreme deity.

Hera – Queen of the Gods

Hera, the wife and sister of Zeus, was the queen of the gods. As the goddess of marriage and childbirth, she represented the ideal image of a wife and mother, often depicted as a majestic figure, embodying loyalty and commitment. Hera was known for her beauty and jealousy, often punishing Zeus’s lovers and their offspring. Despite her strict nature, she played an important role in protecting marriage and family.

Poseidon – God of the Sea

Poseidon, the brother of Zeus, ruled over the vast seas and oceans. As the god of the sea, he was often depicted with a trident, which he used to control storms and earthquakes. Poseidon was known for his volatile temper and association with horses. He played a crucial role in Greek mythology, particularly in stories involving heroes’ journeys across treacherous waters.

Athena – Goddess of Wisdom

Athena, born fully formed from Zeus’s head, was the goddess of wisdom, courage, and strategic warfare. She was often portrayed wearing a helmet and carrying a shield. Athena was highly revered by both gods and mortals for her intelligence and tactical skills. Known for her strategic prowess, Athena played a vital role as a protector of heroes and also patroness of various crafts.

Apollo – God of Music and Prophecy

Apollo, the son of Zeus and Leto, was the god of music, poetry, prophecy, and healing. He was associated with enlightenment and artistic inspiration, with light and truth, often depicted with a golden lyre or bow. Apollo was renowned for his musical abilities and was considered the leader of the Muses. He also served as an oracle at Delphi, providing prophetic guidance to seekers.

Artemis – Goddess of the Hunt

Artemis, Apollo’s twin sister, was the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth. She was often portrayed with a bow and arrow, accompanied by a pack of hunting dogs. Artemis was fiercely independent and protected both animals and young women during childbirth. She represented the untamed aspects of nature and was greatly revered by hunters and those who lived off the land.

Aphrodite – Goddess of Love

Aphrodite, born from sea foam, was the goddess of love, beauty, and desire. She was often depicted as a seductive figure, a stunningly beautiful woman emerging from the sea. Aphrodite possessed an irresistible charm that caused gods and mortals alike to fall in love with her. She capable of bringing both joy and heartache, played a significant role in various love stories and was associated with passion and desire.

Ares – God of War

Ares, the son of Zeus and Hera, was the god of war and violence. Ares embodies the chaotic and destructive aspects of warfare. He personified the brutal aspects of conflict and was often depicted wearing armor and carrying a spear or sword. Ares was considered reckless and bloodthirsty, contrasting with his sister Athena’s more strategic approach to warfare. Despite his aggressive nature, he played an essential role in battles fought by gods and mortals.

Demeter – Goddess of Agriculture

Demeter, the sister of Zeus, was the goddess of agriculture, fertility, and harvest. She was responsible for ensuring bountiful crops and abundant harvests for mortals, brings prosperity to the earth. Demeter’s grief over abduction of her daughter Persephone by Hades led to the changing seasons on Earth, symbolizing her sorrow during Persephone’s time in the underworld.

Hermes – Messenger of the Gods

Hermes, the son of Zeus and Maia, the god of travel, trade, and communication. Served as the messenger of the gods. He was known for his speed and agility, often depicted with winged sandals and a caduceus. Hermes played a crucial role in delivering messages between gods and mortals, as well as guiding souls to the world after death. He was also associated with commerce, travel, and thieves.

Hephaestus – God of Fire and Forge

Hephaestus, born to Hera without a father, was the god of fire, forge, and craftsmanship. He was known for his exceptional skill in metalworking and blacksmithing. Despite being physically disabled, Hephaestus is a skilled artisan who created magnificent weapons and artifacts for gods and heroes alike. He played an important role in Greek mythology as both a creator and a protector.

The god of wine, revelry, and ecstasy. Dionysus represents the celebration of life and the freedom to express oneself. Dionysus is often depicted as a young and handsome god, crowned with ivy leaves and holding a thyrsus, a staff entwined with ivy and topped with a pine cone. He is associated with the vine and the cultivation of grapes, symbolizing the transformative powers of wine.

Hades – God of the Underworld

Other than the 12 Gods and Goddess above, there is another god known as Hades, the brother of Zeus and Poseidon. He ruled over the underworld – the realm of the dead. As the god of wealth and death, Hades commanded respect from both gods and mortals. Although feared for his role as judge of souls in the afterlife, Hades maintained a sense of fairness in his dealings with mortals. The causes of Hades not included as an Olympian God is because he did not stay on  Mount Olympus  but instead lived in the Underworld.

Connections and Influence

The gods of Greek mythology have had a profound impact on various aspects of human civilization. Their stories have inspired countless works of literature, art, and drama throughout history. Additionally, many of their traits and attributes have been adopted by modern societies.

For instance, the concept of Zeus as a powerful ruler has influenced the perception of kings and leaders throughout different cultures. Athena’s wisdom and strategic thinking continue to be admired in the realms of education and military tactics. The celebration of love and beauty, epitomized by Aphrodite, remains a fundamental aspect of human culture.

The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses hold a significant place in Greek mythology and continue to captivate our imagination today. Their stories have been passed down through generations, serving as a source of entertainment, guidance, and insight into the human condition. As we explore these ancient tales, we gain a deeper understanding of our own aspirations, fears, and desires.

The gods and goddesses of Greek mythology represent the diverse aspects of the human experience, reminding us of our own strengths and weaknesses. Their influence can be seen in various aspects of our society, from art and literature to language and philosophy. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, we can still find wisdom and inspiration in the tales of these timeless deities.

Hera The Queen of the Gods, Beautiful and Vengeful Goddess

The legendary poseidon god of the sea from greek mythology, the epic stories of zeus god of thunder and king of gods.

Story of Odysseus: The Brilliant Hero of Greek Mythology

The Trojan War: The Epic Conflict in the Ancient City of Troy

Greek Mythology: Exploring the captivating Ancient Tales and Their Modern Influence

Story of Medusa: a Tragic Snake-Haired Gorgon from Greek Mythology

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The Mythological Guide To Greece: Destinations Every Fan Of Homer Has To Visit

While the legends might never have actually taken place, many of them are based on real locations.

In mythology, Greece was a land of heroes, sea monsters, and meddling gods. While the legends might never have actually taken place, many of them are based on real locations that you can still visit today. Read on to find out which mythological destinations should be on your Greek bucket list.

Mount Ida: The Cave Where Zeus Spent His Childhood

Delos: the birthplace of the twin gods, artemis, and apollo, the temple of poseidon: where the sea god was worshipped, mount olympus: the home of the gods.

Arguably the most prominent of all locations in Greek mythology is Mount Olympus, the home of the 12 gods and goddesses. Ancient Greeks believed that Zeus, Hera, and the other 10 major deities lived at the peak of this mountain. It was said that the gods used this prime position to watch over the humans and concocting ways in which to meddle in their lives.

Today, travelers climb to the summit to enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding city (although there have been no deity sightings to date!). Mount Olympus is also the highest mountain in the country, located on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia. The first record of humans ever reaching the top of the mountain dates back to 1913.

Archeological evidence found near the mountain suggests that Alexander the Great and his army came to Mount Olympus to pay tribute to the gods before venturing off to battle.

Ithaca: The Home Of Homer’s Odysseus

AN INSIDE GUIDE

Top 12 places to spot the greek gods – the ‘stars’ of greek mythology.

The Greek gods live in a cloud palace on Mount Olympus, however, they are often found traveling somewhere around Greece. These gods have special qualities, and each has control over a different aspect of life. They usually behave like soap-opera personas who lack morals and are slaves to lust, jealousy, and greed. The Greek Gods represent humanity at its best and worst. The peculiar adventures of the gods have inspired painters, sculptures, writers, musicians, and psychoanalysts for centuries.

It may not be exactly like trying to spot a celebrity on a Hollywood tour, however, recognizing a Greek god or goddess can be just as exciting. So, if searching for the gods tickles your fancy, here are the top 12 places to spot the Greek Gods, the “stars” of Greek mythology .

1. When in Greece, the Greek god you must definitely befriend first is Hermes , the traveler god. Once Hermes is on your side, you can concentrate on the other ancient deities whose legends live on in Greece. Hermes might be a hard person to find as he is always on the run. However, when he’s not delivering messages for the gods, you might spot the patron of athletics around Olympia in joggers and winged sport shoes.

2. Seek the guidance of Athena , goddess of war and wisdom, at her patron city, Athens . Walking the streets of Plaka in casual clothes, the "gray-eyed" goddess often stands to admire images of herself in full body armor in the souvenir shop windows. Recognizing her is easy as she is always accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl.

3. Poseidon is said to walk the coast of Sounion in a Hawaiian shirt, Bermuda shorts, flip flops and a three-pronged trident in hand. Occasionally, he stops to chat with fishermen or take insta photos with the tourists. If he’s in a bad mood, however, it’s best to keep your distance as he may stir up a hurricane.

4. Visit the volcano of Santorini to see the forge of Hephaestus , the god of fire. Hephaestus, the ugliest of the gods, has difficulty walking due to malformed feet and has the hunched-over appearance of a mine worker. The Olympians obliged Aphrodite to marry him, thinking that it would settle her down, but that didn’t work out too well. Being an awfully jealous husband, he is always on the lookout for that scoundrel Ares and anyone else, even you mortals, who might try to flirt with his wife. So beware!

5. Partying on Mykonos will allow you to bond with the wine god, Dionysus . He usually makes his grand appearance during grape-harvest season by opening a new wine. His orgiastic cult is widely celebrated, and literature and theatrical plays are written and performed in his honor. Dancing up a storm in a flamboyant leopard-skin Gucci shirt, leather trousers, purple socks and sandals, he always has that pale look of someone who has been up partying much too late.

6. You may run into Apollo while he is visiting his birthplace, Delos , or driving to his oracle at Delphi in his shinny golden Ferrari. The sun god always looks hot in his Ray-Ban sunglasses and trendy clothes. With his laid-back attitude, good looks, curly golden hair and a brilliant smile, he is always the center of attention and all the rage with the young ladies at parties.

7. A visit to Corinth might help you find the love goddess, Aphrodite , or at least a beautiful mortal equivalent. Corinth is the center of Aphrodite’s worship since it was the city with the most beautiful and desired women in antiquity. The goddess of beauty can often be found shopping in the high-end shops of the city or trying on Chanel clothes in the quaint boutiques of the nearby town of Nafplio . She’s really, really pretty so don’t be surprised if you can’t help but stop and admire her dazzling beauty as she walks by.

8. As long as the crops are growing and the farmers are happy, Demeter is content. You can often find her around Katakolon , or the wider region of the Peloponnese , working the earth in her in green or gold gardening clothes. Demeter is one of the quieter goddesses, however, her importance is "not to be sneezed at." If you want to taste the gifts of the gods, make sure to keep on Demeter’s good side. Eons ago, when Hades kidnapped her poor little daughter Persephone, Demeter stopped all plants from growing.

9. Despite being one of the most famous Greek gods today, mainly among gamers, Ares was never really a popular guy. As if that's not bad enough, he was often characterized as a coward despite his connection to war since he responded to even the slightest conflict with outrage. It is said that he’s been spotted riding his Harley Davidson around Sparta in leather and dark shades and picking a fight any chance he gets. According to Homer, his parents, Zeus and Hera, hated him because of his nasty attitude and constant bickering. It’s no wonder he is never invited to their Games in Olympia.

10. Artemis often appears as a young mortal of about twelve or thirteen, but don’t let her trick you. Artemis is deadly with her bow and has no patience for fools, particularly male fools. Her eyes are silver like the moon and she tends to wear a short white costume that leaves her legs free. She was born under a palm tree, along with her twin brother Apollo, on the island of Delos . However, she doesn't care for city life and now roams the Greek countryside with her female hunter companions. Careful not to get in their way, and whatever you do, do NOT flirt with them or you’ll regret it.

11. On most days,  Zeus  is found sulking in his throne on Mount Olympus or trying to rule over his unruly family of Olympians as they bicker and fight. However, when he’s in for some light entertainment, he joins the others in Olympia, the playground of the gods. His main cult centers are  Olympia  and Nemea where Games are celebrated in his honor. The statue of Zeus at Olympia was even one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The king of the gods usually makes his appearance dressed in a pinstriped suit, neatly trimmed mustache and beard and holding a very large, dangerous lightning bolt.

12. Zeus always has an eye for beautiful women. His flirtatious manner often gets him into trouble with his wife,  Hera , who is never too far away. At  Olympia,  she is honored beside Zeus. She usually prefers classic Greek dresses and a simple silver crown, and she can blend into any crowd if needed. She typically appears as a beautiful older woman but can turn into a bird when she needs to spy on her husband, especially when he’s vacationing on the  Greek Islands .

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10 Lesser-Known Greek Gods & Goddesses

Though lesser-known, each of these Greek deities possessed a unique role within Greek mythology.

Amid the grandeur of the Olympian deities lies a captivating world of lesser-known gods, often overshadowed by their more-known counterparts. These deities may lack equal recognition, but they embody powerful concepts, forces of nature, and universal themes that resonate deeply with the human experience. With unique domains and intriguing stories, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the vastness of Greek mythology. Here are 10 lesser-known Greek Gods and Goddesses you should know.

1. Helios: The God of the Sun

Son of the Titans Hyperion and Theia, Helios was the deity and personification of the sun. Visually, he was depicted as radiantly handsome with golden hair and shining eyes, wearing a crown of rays. He was said to have driven a chariot pulled by four fiery horses, beginning each day in the east before descending in the west. His ability to provide light and warmth was essential to the survival of crops, animals, and people.

Within Helios’ mythology, one notable story involves his son, Phaethon . In a moment of recklessness, Phaethon wanted to prove his lineage by driving his father’s chariot across the sky. However, lacking the skill for such a task, he quickly lost control of the fiery chariot, causing chaos and destruction. The earth was scorched, and Zeus was required to intervene by striking Phaethon down with a thunderbolt saving the world from further catastrophe.

2. Nyx: The Goddess of the Night 

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Nyx, the enigmatic goddess of the night, is a figure shrouded in darkness and intrigue. Her origins can be traced back to the very beginning of Greek mythology when she emerged from the void of the universe as the first child of Chaos. With her long, flowing hair and starry robes, Nyx was a goddess whose very essence embodied the darkness of the night. Her black veil shrouded the earth, signaling the arrival of the night and the end of the day.

Nyx was considered to be the mother of numerous powerful deities such as Aether, Nemesis, the Moirai, the Erinyes, Hypnos, and Thanatos. Regardless of her foreboding reputation, she was revered by many, particularly women, who turned to her in times of need seeking her protective powers and guidance. Since the night was also thought to be a time for introspection, contemplation, and spiritual connection.

3. Hypnos: The God of Sleep

Nyx’s son, Hypnos, was the god of sleep, relaxation, and dreams, said to reside in the underworld with his twin brother, Thanatos. He is usually depicted with delicate wings, occasionally carrying a poppy flower, which was believed to have sleep-inducing properties. As the personification of sleep, Hypnos possessed the unique ability to induce a sleeping state and bring forth dreams to both mortals and gods. One such instance occurred during the Trojan War when Hera, wanting to tip the scales of battle in favor of the Greeks, turned to Hypnos for assistance. She asked Hypnos to lull Zeus into a deep sleep so that she could influence the war without obstruction. This moment was a testament to Hypnos’ influence and power over even the king of the gods.

4. Iris: The Goddess of Rainbows 

In Greek mythology, Iris is a captivating figure, the goddess of rainbows, and the messenger of divine communication. As the daughter of Thaumas and Electra, she held a crucial role in bridging the mortal and divine realms. Descriptions often illustrate her as a young and graceful goddess adorned with vibrant, iridescent wings that shone with the colors of a rainbow. In Homer’s Iliad , Iris is frequently dispatched by the gods to deliver messages to the mortal heroes on the battlefield. She acts as a mediator, conveying the gods’ directives and influencing the outcome of major events.

5. Nike: The Goddess of Victory

Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, was believed to bring good fortune and success to those who worshipped her. She was often shown hovering above battlefields, accessing the conflict. In her hands, she carried laurel wreaths, a symbol of honor and glory, which she was said to bestow upon the victors. With her status as the goddess of victory, Nike became an important deity to appease and worship. Her divine intervention was believed to bring good fortune, guiding individuals towards success and ensuring a favorable outcome in their deeds. Athletes, warriors, and individuals tackling challenging deeds sought the favor and blessings of Nike. Many temples and statues were erected in her honor, expressing her influence within Greek culture.

6. Hecate: The Goddess of Witchcraft 

Often depicted as a triple goddess with three heads or bodies, Hecate encompassed aspects of the earth, the underworld, and the heavens. She boasted a myriad of associations including sorcery, the moon, and the spirits of the dead. Her enigmatic nature and profound connection to the mystical arts made her the revered goddess of witches and occultists. Hecate’s dominion extended beyond the mortal realm, delving into the depths of the underworld and the mysteries of the afterlife.

At times, she assumed the role of protector of souls as they crossed into the realm of the dead; as such, she was often shown with two torches in either hand. In one version of Persephone’s abduction by Hades , Hecate played a pivotal role. She aided in Demeter’s search to find her missing daughter, utilizing her knowledge of the underworld to assist in the quest. After Persephone became the queen of the underworld, Hecate joined her as a loyal companion.

7. Nemesis: The Goddess of Revenge 

Nemesis was the goddess of retribution and vengeance, often invoked by those seeking to avenge a wrong or seeking justice for injustice. Typical depictions of Nemesis depict her carrying a whip or a sword, both symbols of authority and power. Her role served as a powerful reminder that every action has consequences, with those who committed wrongdoings facing the full weight of her divine retribution. Nemesis’ actions, though seemingly harsh, were considered an essential part of the natural cycle, ensuring that justice was upheld, and wrongs were righted. She was regarded as a guardian of cosmic balance, maintaining order and fairness in the world. Her exaction of retribution restored equilibrium and prevented chaos from prevailing.

8. Selene: The Goddess of the Moon

As the goddess of the moon, Selene was responsible for controlling the tides, as well as the cycle of the moon. Portrayed as an ethereal figure, she was described as a beautiful woman draped in flowing robes with a crescent moon on her forehead. Like her opposite deity Helios, the sun god, she is said to have driven a chariot drawn by two horses into the night sky and cast a brilliant light upon the earth. Sailors worshipped her presence, the moon’s light allowing them to navigate the ocean. Beyond her divine duties, Selene’s love affair with the mortal shepherd, Endymion, is a tale deeply intertwined with her mythological narrative. Entranced by Endymion’s beauty, Selene asked Zeus to grant immortality to her shepherd. This act of divine intervention immortalized their love, allowing Endymion to be eternally young and remain with Selene. It is reported that they ultimately had fifty daughters together.

9. Eris: The Goddess of Strife 

Eris embodies the essence of strife, turmoil, and discord. Her very existence serves as a reminder that conflict is an inherent part of human nature and the world. In her portrayal, she is shown to be a restless figure with disheveled hair and a wicked grin, displaying an aura of mischief. Famously, at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, Eris arrived with a golden apple inscribed with the words “For the Fairest”. This simple inscription ignited a fierce rivalry among the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, each fighting for possession of the coveted apple. The conflict, known as the Judgment of Paris , would ultimately lead to the Trojan War , a decade-long war notorious within mythology. Surprisingly, Eris’s chaotic tendencies also aligned with creativity and inspiration. She represented the catalyst to spark change, although sometimes destructive, ultimately pushing the world toward progress.

10. Asclepius: The God of Medicine 

As the god of medicine and healing, Asclepius was believed to have a deep understanding of both physical and mental health, called upon to heal sicknesses and injuries. Son of Apollo, he was raised by the wise centaur Chiron who taught him the ways of medicine. Asclepius was often shown as a bearded man holding a staff with a serpent entwined around it. This was called the Rod of Asclepius, which has become a symbol of modern medicine. It is said that the serpent represents renewal and rebirth , as it sheds its skin and emerges restored, just as patients can overcome illness.

Asclepius’ temples, centers of healing, were located throughout ancient Greece. Patients would visit the temples to seek guidance, diagnosis, and treatment from the priests. According to some mythological accounts, Asclepius had the ability to defy nature by resurrecting the dead . This act angered Zeus, who was said to have struck him down with a thunderbolt. However, recognizing Asclepius’ contributions to humanity, Zeus later immortalized Asclepius among the stars, as the constellation Ophiuchus.

How the Mighty Fall: The Hubris of 6 Greek Heroes

By Rhianna Padman BA Classics Rhianna is a recent Classics graduate from the University of Exeter. Her studies mainly focused on Ancient Greek and Latin, allowing her to explore in depth a range of ancient texts. She is especially interested in mythology, language, and psychology, with her dissertation focusing on applying Freudian psychoanalysis to Homer’s Odyssey. During her year abroad at the University of Malta, she developed a keen passion for traveling. Since her time in Malta, she has been to Italy, Croatia, Indonesia, and Thailand, and she plans on many more places to visit!

Frequently Read Together

Who Is Zeus? The King of the Greek Gods

Who Were The Chthonic Greek Gods? 5 Gods & Their Myths

Trojan War: The Epic Tale in 17 Artworks

Hermes, god of travel, diplomacy and persuasion

Most of the time, he is depicted as an athletic beardless young man, wearing winged sandals and winged helm . He is also holding his staff with snakes wrapped around it, with which he could deceive or persuade anyone. Sometimes, he is holding a wand instead of staff but with the same characteristics. And on some occasions, he is even depicted as a fully grown man with a beard.

Apollo's cattle

Wrath of Hermes

There is more to the previous story in myth where a local named Battus lived on the top of the hill from where the cattle of Apollo were stolen. He heard the herd when they were being driven past his house and therefore he came out and found out that they were being stolen. However, he agreed not to tell anyone in exchange of reward and Hermes did promise him a reward on these terms. Then Hermes went to hide his cattle inside a cave by the cliff near Koryphasion and came back to Battus transformed into another person to test his oath. He offered him a robe, if he could tell of noticing a herd of cattle being driven past his house. And Battus took the robe and told him about the cattle. Hermes was furious to be lied to and so easily double crossed and therefore turned the man into a stone statue with his wand.

Rescuing Io, mistress of Zeus

Other myths

Hermes was also involved in many myths of other gods or semi-gods. For instance, he helped saving Dionysus , rescued Asclepius , a son of Apollo , at his birth and helped Perseus in his quest to defeat Medusa . He also helped Odysseus , giving him a potion that prevented Odysseus to fall under the spell of Circe as well as saving him from captivity of nymph Calypso. In the myth of twelve labours of Heracles , he helped the hero to deceive the Cerberus and consequently bringing the beast from the underworld and completing his quest.

Greek Gods & Goddesses

A Complete List of Greek Gods, Their Names & Their Realms of Influence

There have been many Greek gods mentioned across thousands of stories in Greek mythology – from the Olympian gods all the way down to the many minor gods. The gods, much like the Greek goddesses of history, have very exaggerated personalities and they are plagued with personal flaws and negative emotions despite they immortality and superhero-like powers. This page is a list of the names of Greek gods in ancient mythology and their roles. It will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the gods.

The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River.

Greek god of the winds and air

Primordial god of the upper air, light, the atmosphere, space and heaven.

God of family feuds and avenger of evil deeds.

Olympian god of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge.

God of war. Represented the physical, violent and untamed aspect of war.

Minor patron god of animal husbandry, bee-keeping, and fruit trees. Son of Apollo .

God of medicine, health, healing, rejuvenation and physicians.

The Primordial Titan of Astronomy. Condemned by Zeus to carry the world on his back after the Titans lost the war.

A minor god of vegetation, fruits of the earth and rebirth.

A wind god (Anemoi) and Greek god of the cold north wind and the bringer of winter. Referred to as “The North Wind”.

Minor god of opportunity, luck and favorable moments.

One of the twins, Castor and Pollux , known as Dioscuri. Zeus transformed them into the constellation Gemini.

The large and powerful wild bull tamed by Persephone and turned into the Taurus constellation.

The nothingness that all else sprung from. A god who filled the gap between Heaven and Earth and created the first beings Gaia, Tartarus, Uranus, Nyx and Erebus.

The Ferryman of Hades. Took the newly dead people across the rivers Styx and Acheron to the Greek underworld if they paid him three obolus (a Greek silver coin).

Greek name: Κρόνος ( Krónos )

The god of time. Not to be confused with Cronus, the Titan father of Zeus.

Greek name: Κρεῖος ( Kreîos )

One of the twelve Titan Gods, Crios was known as the god of the heavenly constellations and the measure of the year. He was father to Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses.

Guardian god of the ancient city Lamark, where wounded heroes could find comfort and heal after battle. He was the son of Aphrodite .

Deimos is the personification of dread and terror.

Greek name: Διόνυσος,  Diónusos

An Olympian god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, religious ecstasy and theatre.

Greek name: Ἐπιμηθεύς ( Epimētheús )

God of the afterthought.

Primordial god of darkness.

God of sexual desire, attraction, love and procreation.

One of the wind god known as Anemoi and god of the unlucky east wind. Referred to as “The East Wind”.

A fisherman who became immortal upon eating a magical herb, an Argonaut who may have built and piloted the Argo, and became a god of the sea .

Greek name: ᾍδης,  Háidēs

God of the Dead and Riches and King of the Underworld.

Greek name: Ἥλιος ( Hḗlios )

God of the Sun and also known as Sol.

Greek name: Ἥφαιστος,  Hḗphaistos

God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture. Created weapons for the gods and married to Aphrodite.

The greatest of the Greek heroes , he became god of heroes, sports, athletes, health, agriculture, fertility, trade, oracles and divine protector of mankind. Known as the strongest man on Earth.

Greek name: Ἑρμῆς,  Hērmês

God of trade, thieves, travelers, sports, athletes, and border crossings, guide to the Underworld and messenger of the gods.

The Evening Star – the planet Venus in the evening.

God of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song.

Greek name: Ὑπερίων ( Hyperíōn )

Titan God of Heavenly Light & Pillar of the East. Hyperion is the father of Helios, the embodiment of the sun; Selene, the personification of the moon; and Eos, the herald of dawn. His wife, Theia, who belongs to the Titan lineage, shares a familial bond as his sister and presides as the goddess overseeing sight and the azure expanse of the sky.

The Greek god of sleep.

Greek name: Ἰαπετός ( Iapetós )

Iapetus was the Greek god of Mortality. He is the son of Uranus and Gaia.

God of strength and power.

Greek name: Λήλαντος ( Lēlantos )

Greek name: Μενοίτιος ( Menoítios )

Menoetius is the Titan god of rash actions, violent anger, and human mortality.

God of satire, mockery, censure, writers and poets and a spirit of evil-spirited blame and unfair criticism.

God of dreams and sleep – has the ability to take any human form and appear in dreams.

Greek name: Μόρος

The physical embodiment of doom

Greek name: Νηρέας

The Titan god of the sea before Poseidon and father of the Nereids (nymphs of the sea).

Greek name: Νότος

Another Anemoi (wind god) and Greek god of the south wind. Known as “The South Wind”.

Greek name: Ὠκεανός ( Ōceanós )

Titan god of the ocean. Believed to be the personification of the World Ocean, an enormous river encircling the world.

Black-winged daimons that personified dreams.

Greek name: Παιάν

The physician of the Olympian gods.

Greek name: Πάλλας ( Pállas )

The Titan god of warcraft and of the springtime campaign season.

God of nature, the wild, shepherds, flocks, goats, mountain wilds, and is often associated with sexuality. Also a satyr (half man, half-goat).

Greek name: Πέρσης ( Pérsēs )

The greek god of destruction.

The Morning Star – the planet Venus as it appears in the morning.

The Greek god of wealth.

Twin brother of Castor, together known as the Dioskouri, that were transformed into the constellation Gemini.

Greek name: Πόντος (Póntos)

Ancient, pre-Olympian sea-god of the deep sea, one of the Greek primordial deities and son of Gaia.

Greek name: Ποσειδῶν,  Poseidôn

Olympian Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses.

Greek name: Πρίαπος

Minor rustic fertility god, protector of flocks, fruit plants, bees and gardens.

The immortal father of sea-goats, made into the Capricorn constellation.

Greek name: Προμηθεύς ( Promētheús )

Titan god of forethought and crafty counsel who was given the task of moulding mankind out of clay.

A group of gods that came before all else.

Greek name: Συκεύς ( Sykeús )

Syceus, a Titan born of Gaia, found refuge from Zeus’s wrath when Gaia transformed him into a fig tree, shielding him from harm.

Greek name: Τάρταρος ( Tártaros )

The god of the deep abyss, a great pit in the depths of the underworld, and father of Typhon.

A minor god and the god of death.

Messenger of the sea and the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite .

Primordial god of the sky and heavens, and father of the Titans.

The god of dedication, emulation, eager rivalry, envy, jealousy, and zeal.

A wind god (Anemoi). God of the west wind and known as “The West Wind”.

God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, justice, King of the Gods and the “Father of Gods and men”.

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  GODDESS PILGRIMAGE TO CRETE in the footsteps of CAROL CHRIST Carol discusses "Imagining God as Feminine" on CBC, "Marija Gimbutas Vindicated," and "Gratitude & Sharing" --listen online

GODDESS PILGRIMAGE TO CRETE

“ The tour changed my life, I am no longer asking who I am, I know…”  Alana Roman, USA

Our beloved Carol P. Christ has gone to the realm of the ancestors.  

Carol  passed away quietly in her sleep on July 14, 2021. May the Goddess of life, death and regeneration bless her on her onward journey.

The Goddess Pilgrimage to Crete resumed in 2022, led at Carol’s request by Laura Shannon (with support from Christina Nevans, Mika Scott, and others) following the template Carol created. Meanwhile, we are working toward a full redesign of this site in Carol’s honor. Please be patient with us until we get all the information updated.

On the Goddess Pilgrimage to Crete you will learn about a Society of Peace where  Goddess was revered as the Source of Life, women were honored, people lived in harmony with nature, and there was no war. You will celebrate the grace and joy of life in sacred places and find the wellsprings of your own creativity and power. 

Over 600 women have come on the tours--on our own or with mothers, daughters, sisters, friends, or partners. Some of us have been on a Goddess path for many years, others are open to insight. All of us are interested in learning about art, archeology, and history, experiencing the beauty of ancient Crete, meeting a fabulous group of women, and enjoying a journey in Greece. We have been as young as 10 and as old as 85. We have come from many countries including the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Scotland, England, Germany, Switzerland, Norway, Greece, India, South Korea. Tours are small and intimate enough for community to develop, and some say this is the best part of the tour.

The two-week tour for women includes museums and archaeological sites, sacred ceremonies, swimming in the Cretan sea, delicious food, conversations with village women, walking and moderate hiking and climbing to reach mountaintops and to enter into caves that were sites of ancient worship. The physical aspect of the tour allows insight to take root in the body as well as the mind and spirit.

Tour fees include our experienced guides, lectures about the Goddess and Crete, air-conditioned bus, entrance fees, double room accommodation (single supplement available), breakfasts, introductory and closing dinners.

Upcoming Pilgrimages are scheduled for:

September 16–30, 2023

October 5–19, 2024

September 20 –October 4, 2025

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"I felt like I was a part of the very fabric of Crete.

This was the source of the joyous energy I felt.

I am blessed to be connected to the ancient Goddess of that land."

Milena Rooney, USA

"I came expecting nothing, and I received everything."

Ramona Lane, Australia

"A pilgrimage with Carol is THE BEST!" Michele Manos, USA

Read " Notes from a Goddess Pilgrimage " "Memories of a Goddess Pilgrimage" and "Finding the Sacred"