what is tourism in portuguese

The 11 best places to visit in Portugal

Nov 17, 2023 • 7 min read

From the viewpoints of Lisbon to the beaches of the Algarve, here are the best places to go in Portugal © Gabriel Mello / Getty Images

Lisbon and Porto may get a lot of love, but there's so much more to Portugal than its captivating historic cities.

From  golden beaches  and mountainous peaks to lush river valleys, every region has its own diverse highlights across this small Iberian nation.

Finding the best places to go here depends largely on your own interests. If you’re after sun-kissed beaches and aquatic adventures, head to the Algarve ; for historic architecture-filled towns with a rich, traditional dining scene , aim for Évora. Start planning your itinerary now with our 11 favorite places to visit in Portugal.

Best for nightlife

Seven iconic hills overlook  Lisbon 's postcard-perfect panorama of cobbled alleyways, white-domed cathedrals and grand civic squares – a captivating scene crafted over centuries.

The Portuguese capital is packed with things to do , from browsing galleries (including the Museu Nacional do Azulejo with its trove of ceramic tiles) and exploring castles (such as the hilltop  Castelo de São Jorge ) to satisfying your sweet tooth with the city's incredible  pastéis de nata  (custard tarts).

By night, Lisbon’s party people take over, filling old-school drinking dens, brassy jazz clubs and open-all-night clubs that burst into life once the sun goes down.

Planning tip: Lisbon has an emerging craft beer scene that you can experience at the city's breweries and bars .

Read more: Where locals go on vacation in Portugal

2. douro valley .

Best place to drink wine 

One of Portugal’s most beautiful areas lies just east of Porto. Here, the meandering Rio Douro flows past towering hillsides covered by the steeply terraced vineyards that make up Europe’s oldest demarcated wine region. Whether you come by boat, train or car to the Douro Valley , you’ll be rewarded with astonishing views at every turn, especially as you near the lovely village of Pinhão in the heart of the region. 

Planning tip:  Many travelers dash in on a quick day trip, but to make the most of the region, spend the night at one of the vineyard-surrounded guesthouses in the area, such as Quinta Nova or the Casa Cimeira .

Best hilltop village

Wandering the tangle of ancient streets in the historic town of  Óbidos is enchanting at any time of year, but come during one of its festivals and you're in for a special treat. Whether you fancy the idea of a mock-up jousting match at a medieval fair or delving into the written word at Folio – Portugal's biggest international literature festival – you couldn’t ask for a better backdrop.

Best for a fantastical escape

Less than an hour by train from the capital Lisbon,  Sintra feels like another world. It's a great day trip away from the city hubbub. Like a setting from a fairy tale, this historic hillside township is sprinkled with stone-walled taverns and lorded over by a  multicolored palace .

Forested hillsides form the backdrop to this storybook setting, with imposing castles, mystical gardens, strange mansions and centuries-old monasteries hidden among the trees. The fog that sweeps in by night adds another layer of mystery.

Planning tip:  Chilly evenings are best spent by the fire in one of Sintra’s many charming B&Bs.

5. Setúbal Peninsula 

Best for wild, cliff-backed beaches

South of Lisbon, the Setúbal Peninsula has long been the weekend playground of Lisboetas (Lisbon residents). A ferry ride, followed by a short bus or bicycle ride, takes you to the Costa da Caparica, a seemingly endless beachfront that gets wilder and less crowded the further south you go. If you want a surf lesson, some downtime on the sands, or a meal overlooking the lapping waves, this is the place to come. 

If you’re seeking a bit more solitude, head down to the Parque Natural da Arrábida at the southern end of the peninsula. Here, you'll find cliffs covered with thick vegetation, picturesque coves and beaches such as Praia do Portinho da Arrábida, with fine sand, azure waters, and the ruins of an ancient site that dates back to Roman times. 

Best for historical architecture 

The heart of the Alentejo region, Évora is one of Portugal’s most beautifully preserved medieval towns, and it's an enchanting place to spend a couple of days. Inside the 14th-century walls, narrow, winding lanes lead to striking monuments, including an elaborate medieval cathedral, Roman ruins and a picturesque town square.

But this isn't a musty museum piece – Évora is also a lively university town, and its many restaurants serve up some excellent, hearty Alentejan cuisine.

Best for urban exploring 

It would be hard to dream up a more romantic city than  Porto . Portugal’s second-largest urban center is laced with narrow pedestrian lanes, baroque churches and cafe-dotted plazas, leading the eye down to the Douro River and its landmark bridges. Needless to say, there's no shortage of  great experiences here . Start in the  Ribeira district – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – then cross the bridge to explore centuries-old port wineries in  Vila Nova de Gaia , where you can sip the world’s best port. 

You can also learn about Porto’s history (both the drink and the city) and other facets of Portuguese identity at the World of Wine , a sprawling complex of museums, restaurants and bars overlooking the city. Though Porto is defined by its air of dignified history, modern architecture, cosmopolitan dining, vibrant nightlife and artistic activity are injecting new life into the city.

8. The Minho 

Best for traditional villages and wilderness trails 

The Portuguese have a special fondness for the Minho , a verdant region of vineyard-covered valleys, mountainous wilds, isolated beaches and picturesque river towns that seem little changed by time. The gateway to the region is Braga , a city with Roman ruins, a fabled medieval cathedral , and tranquil flower-trimmed plazas sprinkled with outdoor cafes and restaurants. 

Further north, you’ll find Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês , a vast, rugged wilderness of dramatic peaks, meandering streams and frozen-in-time stone villages. Dozens of hiking trails crisscross the reserve, taking walkers past old Roman roads, castle ruins or sparkling waterfalls.

Planning tip:  If you're here in summer, cool down in the idyllic swimming holes – these are among the best places to be in Portugal during the hot weather.

Best for a student vibe

Portugal’s most atmospheric college town,  Coimbra , rises steeply from the Rio Mondego, and its handsome medieval quarter houses one of Europe’s oldest universities. Students roam the narrow streets clad in black capes, while the sound of fado (Portugal’s soulful traditional style of music) drifts through the Moorish town gates towards the stained-glass windows of the historic  Café Santa Cruz .

Planning tip:  Grown-ups may well appreciate the town’s student-driven nightlife and the medieval lanes of the steeply stacked historic center. Visitors with younger kids can keep busy at Portugal dos Pequenitos , a theme park with miniature versions of Portuguese monuments.

10. Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela 

Best for hiking and alpine activities in winter

The Serra da Estrela – Portugal’s  highest mountain range – is the place to come for rugged scenery, outdoor adventures, and glimpses of a vanishing traditional way of life. Hikers can choose from an expansive network of high-country trails with stupendous vistas, and the region's fascinating mountain villages make perfect bases for outdoor adventures.

At the country’s highest point – the summit of Torre, artificially pushed to 2000m (6561ft) by the addition of a not-so-subtle stone monument – you can slalom down Portugal’s only ski slope. Oh, and did we mention the furry sheepdog puppies that frolic by the roadside? You’ll long to take one home.

11. The Algarve

Best for a relaxing family holiday

Sunseekers have much to celebrate in Portugal. Along the south coast, the Algarve is famed for its gorgeous and varied coastline – you can either join the crowds on the people-packed sands at major resorts or find seaside peace on dramatic wild beaches backed by wind-carved cliffs. Days are spent playing in the waves, taking long oceanfront strolls, or surfing some of Europe's most memorable breaks. 

The Algarve is also one of the best places in Portugal for kids . You’ll find family-friendly beaches, water parks and plenty of outdoor adventures (from boating to hidden sea caves to exploring undeveloped islands).

Planning tip:  There’s never a bad time to visit this region, with its 300 days of sunshine each year, though you’ll find the best prices and thinnest crowds in winter. 

This article was first published June 2021 and updated November 2023

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Tourism in Portugal

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Tourism in Portugal is big business. But why is this industry so important and what does it all mean? Read on to find out…

The geography of Portugal

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Portugal, perched on the Iberian Peninsula, is a fusion of historic charm and modern allure. From the historic lanes of Lisbon and Porto to the sun-kissed beaches of the Algarve, Portugal captivates with its diverse offerings. In this article, I’ll explore the various dimensions of Portugal’s tourism industry, shedding light on its rich cultural tapestry, natural beauty, and the initiatives propelling its prominence on the global stage. Join me as we journey through the captivating terrains and tales of Portugal.

Portugal is located on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula in Southern Europe. Here are some key points about the geography of Portugal:

Portugal is bordered by Spain to the east and north and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. Its western coastline stretches for approximately 1,794 kilometres (1,115 miles).

Portugal is divided into several geographic regions. The mainland is composed of the following regions (from north to south): Minho, Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Douro Litoral, Beira Litoral, Beira Alta, Beira Baixa, Ribatejo, Estremadura, Alentejo, and Algarve. Additionally, Portugal includes the archipelagos of Azores and Madeira in the Atlantic Ocean.

Portugal’s topography is diverse. The northern and central regions feature mountainous areas, including the Serra da Estrela, which is the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal. The southern regions are characterised by rolling plains and gently sloping hills. The country’s coastline varies from rugged cliffs in the west to sandy beaches in the south.

Portugal has several significant rivers. The Douro River, originating in Spain, flows through northern Portugal and is known for its scenic beauty and role in the production of Port wine. Other notable rivers include the Tagus (Tejo), Minho, Guadiana, and Mondego.

Portugal has a Mediterranean climate, characterised by mild, rainy winters and warm to hot summers. However, regional variations exist. The northern region experiences cooler and wetter conditions, while the southern region, particularly the Algarve, has a more Mediterranean and arid climate.

Portugal has various natural resources, including forests, minerals (such as copper, tin, and tungsten), and significant renewable energy potential, particularly in wind and solar power.

Portugal is committed to environmental conservation and has established numerous protected areas. These include national parks, nature reserves, and biosphere reserves. Notable protected areas include Peneda-Gerês National Park, Douro International Natural Park, and Ria Formosa Natural Park.

The Azores and Madeira archipelagos are part of Portuguese territory. The Azores, located in the Atlantic Ocean, consists of nine volcanic islands known for their lush green landscapes, geothermal activity, and unique biodiversity. Madeira, situated closer to the African coast, is known for its natural beauty, subtropical climate, and terraced vineyards.

Portugal’s coastline offers a range of features. The western coast has rugged cliffs, while the southern coast is known for its long stretches of sandy beaches. The Atlantic Ocean influences the country’s maritime activities, including fishing and maritime tourism.

Agriculture plays a significant role in Portugal’s economy. The fertile plains of Ribatejo, the vineyards of the Douro Valley, and the agricultural regions of Alentejo are known for their production of various crops, including grains, vegetables, fruits, and wine.

These points provide a general overview of the geography of Portugal, showcasing the country’s diverse landscapes, rivers, climate, and natural resources.

The tourism industry in Portugal has experienced significant growth and has become a vital sector of the country’s economy. Here are some key points about the tourism industry in Portugal:

Tourism is a major contributor to Portugal’s economy. It accounts for a significant share of GDP, employment, and foreign exchange earnings. The industry’s growth has been supported by investments in infrastructure, promotion campaigns, and favourable policies.

Portugal offers a diverse range of attractions and destinations that attract tourists from around the world. Lisbon, the capital city, is a vibrant and historic city known for its charming neighbourhoods, historical sites, and cultural events. Other popular destinations include Porto, known for its port wine production, the Algarve region with its beautiful beaches, and the Azores and Madeira islands renowned for their natural beauty and outdoor activities.

Portugal has a rich cultural and historical heritage that appeals to tourists. The country is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the historic centres of Porto, Sintra, and Évora, as well as the archaeological site of the Convent of Christ in Tomar. Visitors can explore castles, palaces, museums, and traditional villages that showcase Portugal’s history and cultural traditions.

Portugal’s long coastline, with its beautiful sandy beaches, attracts beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. The Algarve region, in particular, is renowned for its stunning beaches, cliffs, and resorts, offering opportunities for sunbathing, surfing, and sailing.

Portugal’s diverse landscapes provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities. The country’s national parks, such as Peneda-Gerês and Arrábida, offer hiking, bird-watching, and wildlife spotting. The Azores archipelago is known for its volcanic landscapes, thermal baths, and whale watching, while Madeira offers hiking trails, lush gardens, and scenic viewpoints.

Portuguese cuisine is gaining international recognition, and food and wine tourism have become increasingly popular. Visitors can savour traditional dishes, seafood, and pastries, as well as sample Portugal’s famous Port wine, Vinho Verde, and Douro wines through wine tours and tastings.

Portugal has made efforts to promote sustainable tourism practices. Eco-friendly accommodations, nature conservation projects, and the development of sustainable tourism destinations contribute to the preservation of natural and cultural resources while providing authentic experiences for visitors.

Portugal’s accessibility has improved, with international airports in Lisbon, Porto, and Faro offering direct flights to various destinations. The country’s transportation infrastructure has been upgraded, making it easier for tourists to travel within Portugal and explore different regions.

Portugal hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year, attracting both domestic and international visitors. These include cultural festivals, music festivals, religious processions, and sporting events, adding vibrancy to the tourism experience.

Portugal’s strategic location along the Atlantic Ocean has made it a popular destination for cruise ships. Ports such as Lisbon, Porto, and Funchal (Madeira) receive a significant number of cruise passengers who explore the cities and nearby attractions.

The tourism industry in Portugal continues to evolve, offering a blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, gastronomy, and leisure activities. The country’s commitment to sustainability, diverse attractions, and warm hospitality contribute to its appeal as a tourist destination.

Now lets put things into perspective. Here are some statistics about tourism in Portugal:

1. Visitor Arrivals: In 2019, Portugal welcomed a record-breaking 27 million international visitors, marking a significant increase from previous years.

2. Economic Contribution: Tourism contributes significantly to Portugal’s economy. In 2019, the sector accounted for approximately 16.6% of the country’s GDP.

3. Employment: The tourism industry is a major source of employment in Portugal. It provides jobs for approximately 400,000 people, representing about 9% of total employment in the country.

4. Revenue: In 2019, tourism generated around €18 billion in revenue for Portugal, representing a substantial boost to the country’s balance of payments.

5. Source Markets: The United Kingdom, Spain, France, Germany, and the Netherlands are among the top source markets for tourists visiting Portugal. Additionally, there has been a growing number of visitors from the United States, Brazil, and China in recent years.

6. Accommodation: Portugal offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, apartments, and rural tourism establishments. In 2019, the country had over 1.3 million beds available in tourist accommodation.

7. UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Portugal boasts an impressive number of UNESCO World Heritage sites. It is home to 17 cultural and natural sites, including historic centres, monasteries, and prehistoric rock art sites.

8. Beach Tourism: Portugal’s coastline and beaches attract a large number of tourists. The country has over 300 Blue Flag beaches, which are recognized for their cleanliness and environmental standards.

9. Golf Tourism: Portugal is a popular destination for golf enthusiasts. The country offers over 90 golf courses, including internationally acclaimed courses in the Algarve region.

10. Cruises: Portugal’s ports, particularly Lisbon and Porto, are important stops for cruise ships exploring the Atlantic region. In recent years, the country has experienced growth in cruise tourism, with an increasing number of cruise passengers visiting Portuguese ports.

Portugal offers a wide range of popular tourist attractions that showcase its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Portugal:

1. Lisbon: Portugal’s capital city, Lisbon, is a vibrant and charming destination. Highlights include the historic neighbourhood of Alfama, the iconic Belém Tower, the Jerónimos Monastery, and the lively Baixa district. The viewpoints of São Jorge Castle and Miradouro da Senhora do Monte offer panoramic views of the city.

2. Porto: Located in northern Portugal, Porto is famous for its historic centre, Ribeira, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the picturesque streets, visit the São Bento train station with its beautiful azulejo tiles, and enjoy a river cruise along the Douro River. Porto is also renowned for its port wine cellars and the Dom Luís I Bridge.

3. Sintra: A fairy-tale town located just outside of Lisbon, Sintra is known for its romantic palaces and stunning landscapes. The must-visit attractions include the colourful Pena Palace, the mystical Quinta da Regaleira, and the beautiful gardens of Monserrate and the National Palace of Sintra.

4. The Algarve: The southernmost region of Portugal, the Algarve, is famous for its beautiful coastline and sandy beaches. Popular destinations include Lagos, with its picturesque old town and rock formations of Ponta da Piedade, and Albufeira, known for its vibrant nightlife and golden beaches.

5. Douro Valley: Located in northern Portugal, the Douro Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its terraced vineyards and scenic beauty. Visitors can enjoy wine tours, river cruises along the Douro River, and breathtaking views of the vineyard-covered hills.

6. Óbidos: A charming mediaeval town, Óbidos is enclosed by castle walls and offers narrow streets, whitewashed houses, and a beautiful main square. The town is also known for its annual chocolate festival and the enchanting Christmas market.

7. Madeira: The volcanic archipelago of Madeira is a popular destination for its natural beauty and outdoor activities. Highlights include the stunning landscapes of Pico do Arieiro and Ponta de São Lourenço, the botanical gardens of Monte Palace, and the levada walks that showcase the island’s unique water channels.

8. Évora: Located in the Alentejo region, Évora is a UNESCO World Heritage city known for its well-preserved Roman Temple, the Gothic Évora Cathedral, and the eerie Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos).

9. Cascais and Estoril: These neighbouring coastal towns near Lisbon offer beautiful beaches, a picturesque marina, and the famous Boca do Inferno (Hell’s Mouth) cliff formation. Cascais is also known for its elegant streets, upscale shops, and vibrant nightlife.

10. Azores: The Azores archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean is a haven for nature lovers. Each island offers unique natural wonders, including volcanic craters, hot springs, stunning lakes, and whale watching opportunities.

These are just a few examples of the many popular tourist attractions in Portugal. The country’s rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality make it a delightful destination for travellers.

Portugal offers a diverse range of tourism experiences that cater to different interests and preferences. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Portugal:

1. Cultural Tourism: Portugal’s rich history and cultural heritage make it a popular destination for cultural tourism. Visitors can explore historic cities like Lisbon and Porto, visit UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the monasteries of Alcobaça and Batalha, and discover traditional Portuguese arts, crafts, and music.

2. Historical Tourism: Portugal has a fascinating history, with influences from the Romans, Moors, and Age of Discoveries. Historical tourism enthusiasts can explore ancient ruins, mediaeval castles, palaces, and museums. Notable sites include the Tower of Belém, Castelo de São Jorge, and the Roman Temple of Évora.

3. Beach Tourism: The Algarve region in southern Portugal is renowned for its stunning beaches, attracting beach lovers from around the world. The long stretches of golden sand, crystal-clear waters, and excellent weather make it an ideal destination for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.

4. Nature Tourism: Portugal’s natural beauty and diverse landscapes offer numerous opportunities for nature tourism. From the rugged cliffs of the Atlantic coast to the lush greenery of the Peneda-Gerês National Park and the volcanic landscapes of the Azores, visitors can enjoy hiking, bird-watching, wildlife spotting, and exploring stunning natural formations.

5. Gastronomic Tourism: Portuguese cuisine is gaining international recognition, making gastronomic tourism a popular choice. Visitors can indulge in traditional dishes such as bacalhau (salted codfish), pastel de nata (custard tart), and regional specialties like suckling pig and grilled sardines. Wine tourism is also popular, with regions like Douro and Alentejo offering vineyard tours and wine tastings.

6. Wine Tourism: Portugal is known for its wine production, and wine tourism has become increasingly popular. Visitors can explore vineyards, participate in wine tastings, and learn about the winemaking process. The Douro Valley, known for its port wine production, and the Alentejo region are particularly famous for wine tourism.

7. Adventure Tourism: Portugal’s diverse landscapes provide opportunities for adventure tourism. Activities such as hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, surfing, kitesurfing, and paragliding can be enjoyed in various regions, including the mountains of Peneda-Gerês, the Atlantic coast, and the Azores.

8. Golf Tourism: Portugal has excellent golf courses and is a popular destination for golf enthusiasts. The Algarve, in particular, offers world-class golf resorts and courses set amidst stunning coastal landscapes.

9. Urban Tourism: Portugal’s cities offer a vibrant urban experience. Lisbon and Porto, in particular, are known for their lively atmosphere, historic neighbourhoods, cultural events, trendy shops, and vibrant nightlife. Exploring the streets, squares, and local markets provides a taste of Portuguese urban life.

10. Sustainable and Ecotourism: Portugal has made efforts to promote sustainable and ecotourism practices. From eco-lodges to nature reserves, visitors can engage in environmentally friendly activities and explore protected areas while minimising their impact on the environment.

These are some of the most popular types of tourism in Portugal, catering to a wide range of interests and preferences. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, food, or relaxation, Portugal offers a variety of experiences to suit every traveller.

Tourism plays a significant role in Portugal’s economy, contributing to its GDP, employment, and foreign exchange earnings. Here are some key economic impacts of tourism in Portugal:

1. Contribution to GDP: The tourism sector makes a substantial contribution to Portugal’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In 2019, tourism’s direct contribution to GDP was approximately 9.8%, while its total contribution (including indirect and induced impacts) was estimated to be around 16.6%.

2. Employment Generation: Tourism is a major source of employment in Portugal. The sector provides job opportunities across various industries, including hospitality, transportation, retail, and entertainment. It is estimated that tourism supports around 9% of total employment in the country.

3. Foreign Exchange Earnings: Tourism brings in foreign exchange earnings through the expenditure of international visitors. In 2019, travel and tourism exports accounted for approximately 16.2% of total exports, contributing to the country’s balance of payments.

4. Investment and Infrastructure Development: The growth of tourism in Portugal has driven investments in infrastructure development, including the construction of hotels, resorts, transportation facilities, and recreational amenities. These investments create business opportunities, stimulate economic activity, and enhance the overall tourism experience.

5. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Tourism in Portugal has provided opportunities for the growth and development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Many SMEs, such as local accommodations, restaurants, tour operators, and craft businesses, benefit from tourism-related activities, contributing to local economies and employment.

6. Regional Development: Tourism plays a vital role in regional development, as it encourages visitors to explore different parts of the country. Beyond the popular tourist destinations, tourism helps to promote lesser-known regions, diversify economic activities, and reduce regional disparities.

7. Tourism Expenditure: Tourists’ spending on accommodation, meals, transportation, shopping, and entertainment contributes to the local and national economy. Tourism expenditure stimulates consumption, generates tax revenues, and supports businesses throughout the tourism value chain.

8. Seasonal Employment and Offsetting Seasonality: The seasonal nature of tourism in Portugal, with peak periods during the summer months, provides employment opportunities for seasonal workers, particularly in coastal areas. This helps to offset seasonal unemployment and supports local economies during the high season.

9. Business and MICE Tourism: Portugal has become an attractive destination for business and MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) tourism. Hosting international conferences, trade fairs, and corporate events brings in additional revenue, boosts the hospitality sector, and promotes business networking opportunities.

10. Economic Multiplier Effect: The economic impact of tourism extends beyond the direct spending by tourists. As tourism-related businesses generate income and employ workers, they, in turn, spend on goods and services in the local economy, creating a multiplier effect that contributes to overall economic growth.

It is worth noting that the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the tourism sector worldwide, including Portugal. The economic impacts discussed above are based on pre-pandemic data, and the ongoing situation may have caused disruptions and changes in the tourism industry.

Tourism in Portugal has various social impacts, shaping communities, cultural preservation, and social interactions. Here are some key social impacts of tourism in Portugal:

1. Cultural Exchange and Preservation: Tourism facilitates cultural exchange between visitors and locals, providing opportunities for cultural understanding and appreciation. Visitors to Portugal can immerse themselves in the country’s rich cultural heritage, traditions, and arts, while locals have the chance to showcase their cultural identity. This exchange helps preserve and promote Portugal’s cultural heritage.

2. Community Development: Tourism can contribute to community development by generating economic opportunities and employment for local residents. Small businesses, such as accommodations, restaurants, and craft shops, benefit from tourism-related activities, which can lead to improved living standards and increased investment in local infrastructure and services.

3. Revitalization of Historic Areas: Tourism in Portugal can contribute to the revitalization and preservation of historic areas and heritage sites. Popular tourist destinations, such as Lisbon’s Alfama or Porto’s Ribeira, have seen revitalization efforts that enhance the quality of life for local residents and preserve the architectural and cultural heritage of these areas.

4. Promotion of Local Products and Traditions: Tourism in Portugal provides a platform for promoting local products, crafts, and traditions. Visitors have the opportunity to support local artisans, taste regional cuisine, and purchase traditional products, contributing to the local economy and helping to preserve traditional skills and practices.

5. Social Cohesion and Interaction: Tourism in Portugal encourages social interactions and connections between visitors and local communities. By engaging with locals, visitors gain insights into Portuguese culture, traditions, and ways of life, fostering social cohesion and understanding. Local communities, in turn, benefit from cross-cultural exchanges and the sharing of knowledge and experiences.

6. Festivals and Events: Tourism in Portugal contributes to the promotion and celebration of cultural festivals and events in Portugal. Festivals such as Carnaval, Santo António, and Festa do São João attract both domestic and international visitors, bringing communities together and showcasing local traditions, music, and cuisine.

7. Education and Awareness: Tourism in Portugal can raise awareness and educate visitors about environmental conservation, sustainable practices, and the importance of cultural preservation. Sustainable tourism initiatives and educational programs promote responsible behaviour among tourists, fostering a sense of environmental and cultural responsibility.

8. Volunteer and Community Engagement: Tourism in Portugal can facilitate volunteer opportunities and community engagement initiatives. Visitors interested in giving back can participate in community-based projects, conservation efforts, and cultural exchange programs, contributing to the well-being and development of local communities.

9. Increased Pride and Appreciation: Tourism in Portugal can foster a sense of pride and appreciation among local residents for their cultural heritage and natural landscapes. The recognition and interest shown by visitors can enhance local pride and encourage the preservation and promotion of cultural and natural assets.

10. Quality of Life and Amenities: The development of tourism infrastructure and services often improves the quality of life for local residents. Investments in transportation, healthcare facilities, recreational amenities, and public spaces benefit both tourists and locals, enhancing the overall livability of destinations.

These social impacts of tourism in Portugal contribute to community development, cultural preservation, and social cohesion, while also providing economic opportunities and fostering mutual understanding between locals and visitors. It is important for sustainable tourism practices to be implemented to ensure that these social impacts are positive and beneficial for all stakeholders involved.

Tourism can have both positive and negative environmental impacts in Portugal. While it contributes to the appreciation of natural landscapes and supports conservation efforts, it can also exert pressure on ecosystems and natural resources. Here are some key environmental impacts of tourism in Portugal:

1. Pressure on Natural Resources: Tourism activities, such as accommodation, transportation, and water consumption, can place strain on natural resources, particularly in popular tourist destinations. Increased demand for water, energy, and other resources may exceed the capacity of local ecosystems, leading to overuse and environmental degradation.

2. Pollution and Waste Generation: Tourism in Portugal can contribute to increased pollution and waste generation. Activities like transportation, accommodation, and dining can result in the emission of greenhouse gases, air pollution, and waste production. Proper waste management and sustainable practices are essential to mitigate these impacts.

3. Coastal and Marine Ecosystems: Portugal’s coastal areas, including the Algarve and the Azores, attract tourists seeking beaches, marine activities, and coastal landscapes. These areas are vulnerable to environmental impacts such as coastal erosion, habitat degradation, and disturbance to marine ecosystems. Responsible coastal management and conservation efforts are important to protect these fragile ecosystems.

4. Biodiversity Conservation: Portugal is home to diverse ecosystems and protected areas. Tourism in Portugal can contribute to biodiversity conservation by promoting awareness and supporting conservation initiatives. However, uncontrolled tourism development, habitat destruction, and disturbance of wildlife can have negative impacts on biodiversity.

5. Water Management: Tourism’s demand for water, particularly in areas with limited water resources, can strain local water supplies. Overuse and inefficient water management can lead to water scarcity, depletion of water sources, and ecological imbalances. Sustainable water management practices and visitor education on water conservation are crucial.

6. Energy Consumption: Accommodation facilities, transportation, and other tourism-related activities require energy, leading to increased energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions. Promoting energy-efficient practices, renewable energy sources, and sustainable transportation options can help reduce the environmental footprint of tourism in Portugal.

7. Land Use and Urbanization: Tourism development often involves land conversion and urbanisation, particularly in coastal areas and natural landscapes. Unplanned and uncontrolled development can lead to habitat loss, fragmentation, and disruption of natural ecosystems. Sustainable land use planning and adherence to environmental regulations are essential to minimise these impacts.

8. Wildlife and Natural Area Disturbance: Popular tourist activities like wildlife viewing, hiking, and off-road driving can cause disturbance to wildlife and natural areas. Encouraging responsible tourism practices, respecting wildlife habitats, and following designated trails and guidelines help minimise the impact on sensitive ecosystems.

9. Climate Change Resilience: Climate change poses challenges to the sustainability of tourism in Portugal. Rising temperatures, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events can impact coastal areas, natural landscapes, and cultural heritage sites. Adaptation measures, climate-conscious infrastructure development, and promoting low-carbon practices are important for building resilience.

10. Environmental Education and Awareness: Tourism in Portugal provides opportunities for environmental education and awareness among visitors, fostering a sense of responsibility towards the environment. Promoting sustainable tourism practices, encouraging nature-based activities, and raising awareness about conservation initiatives contribute to the preservation of Portugal’s natural heritage.

It is important to adopt sustainable tourism practices, encourage responsible visitor behaviour, and implement effective environmental management strategies to minimise the negative environmental impacts of tourism in Portugal while maximising its benefits for local communities and ecosystems.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Portugal, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1. Q: What is the best time to visit Portugal?

   A: The best time to visit Portugal is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are smaller. However, Portugal has a mild climate year-round, making it a great destination at any time.

2. Q: Is it necessary to have a visa to visit Portugal?

   A: It depends on your nationality. EU citizens do not need a visa to enter Portugal. Travellers from many other countries, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, can enter Portugal for tourism purposes without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it’s always advisable to check the visa requirements based on your specific nationality.

3. Q: What are the must-visit cities in Portugal?

   A: Portugal offers many beautiful cities worth exploring. Some popular ones include Lisbon, Porto, Sintra, Coimbra, Faro, and Évora. Each city has its own unique charm, history, and attractions.

4. Q: Is English widely spoken in Portugal?

   A: While Portuguese is the official language, English is widely spoken in most tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and attractions. However, it’s always helpful to learn a few basic Portuguese phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.

5. Q: How can I get around Portugal?

   A: Portugal has an efficient transportation system. You can travel within the country using trains, buses, taxis, or rental cars. Major cities also have metro systems and tram networks. Domestic flights are available for longer distances.

6. Q: What are the must-try dishes in Portuguese cuisine?

   A: Portugal is known for its delicious cuisine. Some must-try dishes include bacalhau (salted codfish), pastéis de nata (custard tarts), francesinha (a hearty sandwich), caldo verde (kale soup), and grilled sardines. Don’t forget to try the local wines and port.

7. Q: Are there any UNESCO World Heritage sites in Portugal?

   A: Yes, Portugal is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites. Some notable ones include the historic centres of Porto, Lisbon, and Évora, the monasteries of Alcobaça and Batalha, the cultural landscape of Sintra, and the Douro Valley wine region.

8. Q: What are the popular outdoor activities in Portugal?

   A: Portugal offers a range of outdoor activities. You can enjoy surfing along the coast, hiking in the Peneda-Gerês National Park, exploring the Ria Formosa Natural Park, or taking boat trips along the Douro River. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for adventure.

9. Q: Is Portugal a family-friendly destination?

   A: Yes, Portugal is a family-friendly destination with activities and attractions suitable for all ages. You can visit family-oriented attractions like theme parks, zoos, and aquariums. The beaches, national parks, and historical sites also offer opportunities for family fun and learning.

10. Q: What is tipping etiquette in Portugal?

    A: In Portugal, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. A typical practice is to leave a small tip of around 5-10% of the bill in restaurants if you are satisfied with the service. It’s also customary to round up taxi fares or leave a small tip for taxi drivers and hotel staff.

Portugal, where tradition meets modernity, stands as a testament to Europe’s rich tapestry of cultures. Its allure, from the historic streets of Lisbon to the vineyards of Douro Valley, draws countless travellers annually. As the tourism industry thrives, understanding its broader implications is paramount to ensuring the sustainable growth and preservation of Portugal’s unique charm.

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25 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Portugal

Written by Paul Bernhardt Updated Mar 15, 2024

Visiting Portugal is to discover a remarkably diverse destination. Inextricably linked with the sea, the country has more than 800 kilometers of enticing Atlantic Ocean coastline. Lisbon, the capital city, enjoys a stunning location near the mouth of the River Tagus. From here, trailblazing mariners set sail in the 15th and 16th centuries on epic voyages of discovery, and Portugal has nurtured a proud seafaring tradition ever since.

Portugal's interior melds dramatic northern mountain ranges with the vast rolling plains of the country's sun-baked central regions. In the south, some of the best beaches in Europe flank picturesque coves and warm, shallow waters. Dotted throughout are stone-built villages, enchanting towns, and cosmopolitan cities where historic palaces and castles, museums, and monasteries are waiting to be explored.

And traveling to Portugal can also mean a visit to the verdant, subtropical island of Madeira - the "Garden Isle" - or the isolated, but tranquil Azores archipelago. For more ideas on the best places to visit, see our list of the top tourist attractions in Portugal.

1. Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, Lisbon

2. oceanário de lisboa, lisbon, 3. palácio nacional de sintra, lisbon coast, 4. kayaking the lisbon coast, 5. torre de belém, lisbon, 6. convento do cristo, tomar, 7. bom jesus do monte, braga, 8. hiking the gerês mountain range, 9. universidade de coimbra, 10. museu calouste gulbenkian, lisbon, 11. castelo de guimarães, 12. torre de clérigos, oporto, 13. castelo de são jorge, lisbon, 14. sé (cathedral) and roman temple, évora, 15. mosteiro pálacio nacional de mafra, 16. igreja de santo antónio and the museu municipal, lagos, 17. silves castle, 18. cross-border zipline, alcoutim, 19. palácio da bolsa, oporto, 20. alcobaça, 21. paiva walkways (passadiços do paiva), arouca, 22. côa valley archaeological park (parque arqueológico do vale do côa), vila nova de foz côa, 23. alentejo by horseback, 24. cabo da roca, other must-see highlights of portugal.

Belém is synonymous with Portugal's golden Age of Discovery . It's from the shores of this Lisbon suburb that intrepid navigators set sail in the 15th and 16th centuries on long and perilous voyages to chart unknown waters and map new territories.

One such mariner, Vasco da Gama, discovered the sea route to India in 1498, and to honor his achievement, King Manuel I commissioned a monument that became a lasting symbol of the country's astonishing era of conquest and expansion. Today, the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is one of the country's most cherished and revered buildings, and is a must-see on every tourist's agenda.

The church and monastery embody the spirit of the age, and feature some of the finest examples of Manueline architecture found anywhere in Portugal; the beautifully embellished decoration found on the South Portal is breathtaking.

Inside, the beautiful cloister is equally exuberant. Appropriately, the church houses the tomb of Vasco da Gama and other national figureheads, including Luís de Camões, Portugal's greatest poet and chronicler of the discoveries.

Arguably Portugal's most popular and family-friendly visitor attraction, Lisbon's oceanarium is brilliantly conceived to highlight the world's diverse ocean habitats. This is one of Europe's best and largest oceanariums , containing a vast array of fish and marine animals.

Four separate sea- and landscapes recreate the ecosystems of the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic oceans. A huge central tank, visible from different levels, teems with shark, ray, and many other finned wonders and denizens of the deep. The transparent plexiglass design is such that smaller tropical species housed in separate aquaria set around the main tank appear to be swimming with their larger cousins.

Complementing this amazing spectacle are the open-air landscapes, where penguins, sea otters, and other cute and cuddly birds and mammals co-exist in carefree harmony.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lisbon

Nestling in the lap of a wooded mountain range, Sintra's stunning location is reason enough to visit this charming, verdant town. Indeed, UNESCO acknowledges the destination as a World Heritage cultural landscape such is its beauty and the significance of the collection of historic visitor attractions clustered in and around the old town, Sintra Velha .

A favorite summer retreat for the kings and queens of Portugal and an alluring destination for numerous writers and poets, including Lord Byron and William Beckford, Sintra exudes romance. The old town is a maze of cobbled lanes lined with handsome town houses painted in pastel hues of pink, mustard, and lilac. The narrow streets surround a pretty central square that's dominated by the wonderful Palácio Nacional de Sintra .

Easily recognized by its huge conical chimneys, Sintra's National Palace dates from the late 14th century and is the oldest surviving palace in Portugal. Regally furnished, the building is set over several floors, many conveying a unique theme and decorated accordingly. A highlight is the magnificent Sala dos Brasões , a glittering domed hall embellished with the coats of arms of 72 noble Portuguese families.

Taking to the sea by kayak to explore the Lisbon coast makes for a rewarding maritime excursion. Besides offering an extra dimension to the sightseeing experience, paddling the coastline provides an excellent excuse to exercise in a salt-laced, pristine environment.

Indeed, Lisbon's proximity to the ocean allows for a wide range of exciting water sports, and discovering the beaches, bays, and coves set along the region between the Portuguese capital and the resort town of Cascais is a fun-packed way to enjoy a day out.

Beyond the area, the crystal-clear waters off the Serra da Arrábida Natural Park , which encompass places like Setubal and Sesimbra , comprise a unique landscape of magnificent, ancient sea cliffs that teem with birdlife.

Most of the coastline here lies within a protected marine reserve - a sanctuary that includes within its boundaries the wonderfully picturesque Ribeira do Cavalo beach.

One of Portugal's best-loved historic monuments and a Lisbon icon, the Torre de Belém stands as a symbol of the Age of Discovery and the voyages of exploration undertaken in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Completed in 1521 as a fortress to defend the approaches to the River Tagus, the tower is regarded as a masterpiece of military architecture. Designed in the Manueline style by Francisco de Arruda, the façade is a confection of beautifully carved stone, typified by maritime motifs, such as twisted rope and the armillary sphere. An impressive Renaissance loggia heightens the decoration.

The tower's cultural significance is such that UNESCO has listed it as a World Heritage Site.

• Visiting Torre de Belém: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

Dominating the charming riverside town of Tomar is a mighty castle that shields the Convento do Cristo , one of Portugal's standout historic attractions.

Founded in 1160 as the headquarters of the Order of the Knights Templar, the Convent of Christ is as awe-inspiring as it is mysterious, its masonic heritage tangible and beguiling. At its center is the medieval Charola , the original Templar church, richly decorated and exuding all the strange symbolism associated with the Order of Christ.

The 16th-century cloisters bewitch with Manueline flourishes and tease visitors with their concealed spiral staircases. And the convent's magnificent Manueline window , designed by master sculptor Diogo de Arruda, remains one of the most architecturally appealing aspects of any building found in Portugal.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Tomar & Easy Day Trips

Bom Jesus do Monte , Portugal's grandest religious sanctuary, is located on a wooded slope six kilometers east of Braga and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the country.

Comprising a monumental Baroque Escadaria (stairway) and the church of Bom Jesus, this spectacular complex also features several chapels adorned with sculptured scenes from the Passion of Christ; fountains positioned at various points on the long ascent; and statues of biblical, mythological, and symbolic figures.

Climbing the lower section of the 116-meter-long ornamental granite staircase is to slowly zig-zag past a steep Sacred Way, with chapels showing the 14 Stations of the Cross.

Midway, the white, interleaved Escadório dos Cinco Sentidos depicts the five senses by way of finely carved statuary.

The final section is the Staircase of the Three Virtues, representing Faith, Hope, and Charity, that leads to the church. Your efforts will be rewarded with an inspiring panorama of the surrounding countryside. For the less active, a vintage 1882 funicular whisks visitors to the top in just three minutes.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Braga & Easy Day Trips

The Serra do Gerês is a mountain range of breathtaking beauty found in northern Portugal's remote Minho region. Set within the glorious Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, one of the top places to visit in Portugal , the granite peaks that define the character of this vast national park number among the highest and most spectacular in the country.

As one of Portugal's greatest natural attractions, the Gerês Mountains draw walkers, hikers, and lovers of the outdoors to one of Europe's last great wildernesses, a stark and rugged landscape noted for its lush valleys dotted with shimmering lakes, a scattering of traditional villages, rare flora and fauna, and a way of life that has all but disappeared from the rest of the country's mountain regions.

The area is crisscrossed by ancient granite trails, which are signposted for hikers to follow, either as a short stroll or a challenging day trek. Most of the tracks are 10 to 16 kilometers in length and of varying grades.

The Universidade de Coimbra is Portugal's oldest seat of learning, founded in 1290 by King Dinis. Acknowledged by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site , the historic buildings of the Velha Universidade , or old Coimbra University, surround a beautiful colonnaded central square, the Paço das Escolas.

The Alta and Sofia wings of the university - a former royal residence - reward visitors with a number of star features, including the astonishing Biblioteca Joanina , a sumptuously decorated library installed in 1717 by King João V.

A tour also takes in the dazzlingly ornate 16th-century Capela de São Miguel . Those with a head for heights can climb the landmark 18th-century clock tower for a grand perspective over Coimbra, one of the country's most attractive cities.

• Top Tourist Attractions in Coimbra & Easy Day Trips

Lisbon is blessed with some truly world-class museums, and one of the finest is the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian . The museum's collection numbers some 6,000 pieces, all of which belonged to just one man: Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian, a wealthy Armenian oil magnate who bequeathed his priceless hoard to the Portuguese nation upon his death in 1955.

Quite simply, this is one of the finest collections of art in Europe . The exhibits span more than 4,000 years from classical and oriental Antiquity to European art of the early 20th century . No other museum has such varied pieces of art from so many places in the world, and visitors can spend hours mulling over treasures such as the 11 Roman medallions found in Egypt; 16th-century illustrated manuscripts; masterpieces by Rubens, Rembrandt, and Turner; Louis XV and Louis XVI furniture; and Art Nouveau jewelry made by Rene Lalique.

The museum lies in beautiful lush gardens that are perfect for picnics, especially during the summer months.

The birthplace of the nation and where Portugal's first monarch, Dom Afonso Henriques, was born in 1110, Guimarães was once the capital of the kingdom of "Portucale."

Recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its collection of historic monuments grouped in and around the old town center, it is the Castelo de Guimarães that best symbolizes the role played by the town in defining the nation's culture and tradition - it even appears on the Portuguese coat of arms.

Originally built in the 10th century, but substantially extended by Henry of Burgundy two centuries later, the stronghold, on an elevated outcrop of granite, comprises a central keep - the Torre de Menagem - surrounded by massive battlements and fortified towers.

Dom Afonso was baptized in the tiny Romanesque chapel of São Miguel , located just outside the castle walls, and visitors can peek inside the diminutive space to see the font. A walk along the ramparts is inspiring, but for the best views, climb the keep.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Guimarães

The spindly, needle-like Torre de Clérigos is one of Oporto's defining landmarks. Standing 75 meters above the streets and overlooking the old town, this slender tower was built in the 18th century by Nicolau Nasoni and exudes a bold sense of the Baroque. Designed as part of the Igreja dos Clérigos, the tower was completed in 1763 and at the time was the tallest building in Oporto.

To reach the top, visitors need to climb upwards of 200 steps, but the huffing and puffing will all be forgotten as you embrace truly magnificent views of the city and the River Douro.

Its commanding position crowning a hill and overlooking Lisbon's bustling Baixa (downtown) district defines Castelo de São Jorge as the city's most visible historic monument. Hugely popular with locals and tourists alike, the foundations of this impressive castle date from the late 12th century when King Afonso Henriques recaptured the city from the Moors and built a palace over the ruins of their hilltop citadel.

In 1511, the royal residence was extended and reinforced with sturdy battlements. The great earthquake of 1755 leveled much of the structure, and what remains today is largely the result of substantial renovation.

Exploring the castle is great fun. Visitors can walk the ramparts and the castellated towers, one of which, Torre de Ulisses, has a camera obscura that projects views of the city onto the inside walls. The walls enclose an archaeological site with the remains of the original Alcáçova palace and ancient Moorish foundations.

The observation terrace near the entrance affords the most spectacular views across Lisbon and the river.

Set deep in southern Portugal's sun baked Alentejo province is Évora, one of the country's most enchanting cities. The Romans established themselves here in 57 BC, but it was under Moorish rule that the town began to take shape, its maze of narrow lanes and alleys typical of Islamic urban design. Christian reconquest saw the construction of the Sé , Évora's impressive cathedral and one of several stunning visitor attractions in the old town.

Consecrated in 1204, this celebrated religious building melds the Romanesque with the Gothic and the Baroque, and after admiring the interior, visitors can nip up to the roof, which offers fantastic views over the vicinity.

Nearby is Évora's most iconic monument, the Roman Temple . Erected in the 2nd or 3rd century AD, this is the most impressive Roman building in the country. In fact, Évora's historic legacy is such that UNESCO has declared the destination a World Heritage Site .

The majestic National Palace and Monastery of Mafra looms over the pleasant countryside town of Mafra and represents an outstanding example of grandiose excess.

Work began in 1717 on what was originally supposed to be a simple monastery and basilica, commissioned by Dom João V to honor the birth of the king's first child. But as wealth from Brazil swelled the royal coffers, the project took on a new dimension and eventually, a huge Baroque palace was built, lavishly decorated with exotic furnishings and numerous works of art.

A tour allows access to the monastery, palace, church, and basilica. One of the undoubted highlights of the National Palace and Monastery of Mafra is the sumptuous marble floored library, where more than 40,000 rare and precious books line Rococo-style wooden bookcases - one of the most important collections of manuscripts and literature in Europe.

The Municipal Museum in Lagos holds the quirkiest collection of archeology and ethnography in the Algarve. The wonderfully eclectic display of local handicrafts, curios, and artifacts perfectly illustrates the region's diverse culture and heritage and includes items like an altarpiece handcrafted from cork and a realistic homemade scale model of an imaginary Algarve village.

A highlight is the impressive Opus Vermiculatum Roman Mosaic, unearthed in 1933 by the museum's founder, Dr José Formosinho. Tours conclude with a visit to the Igreja de Santo António and a dazzling interior of ornate gilded carvings and decorative azulejos panels.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lagos

As Xelb, Silves was once the capital city of Moorish Algarve, and the Arabs named the region al-Gharb .

During the early 12th century, the town was renowned as a center of learning, a place where Islamic writers, philosophers, and geographers gathered. To protect the inhabitants, the Moors built a mighty castle on an elevated position overlooking the town.

Captured later by Crusaders, the fortress stands today as a permanent reminder of Moorish domination and Christian Reconquest. It is the most impressive historic monument in the Algarve and one of the top castles in Portugal . Its huge walls of red sandstone color the pleasant riverside town of Silves below with an inviting ochre glow.

Visit during early August and revel in the annual Medieval Festival set outside the sturdy battlements.

Spanning Spain and Portugal and currently the world's only cross-border zipline , this is one of the most daring and radical tourist attractions in the country. Connecting Sanlúcar de Guadiana in Spain's Huelva province with Alcoutim in the far north of the Algarve, the line measures 720 meters and joins the two countries across the wide and meandering River Guadiana.

Participants, fully kitted out in safety harnesses and helmets, begin their flight from a departure platform set high above the river overlooking the sleepy hamlet of Sanlúcar. Crossing the river at speeds of between 70 and 80 kilometers per hour, they literally fly through time, gaining one hour because of the time difference between the two countries.

Thrilling and wholly original, the ride offers a totally different Algarve visitor experience, and it's not everyday you can boast of traveling from one country to another in under one minute!

Oporto's alluring medley of visitor attractions includes the city's former stock exchange building, the beautiful Palácio da Bolsa . Built by merchants in the mid-19th-century on a site where the monastery of São Francisco once stood, the palace lies within the old city boundaries and as such enjoys UNESCO World Heritage status.

The dazzling interior reflects the wealth pouring into the city at that time, and a tour of the ornate rooms and galleries reveals a grandness and richness as extravagant as any royal palace. Epitomizing this opulence is the incredible Salão Árabe, the Arabian Room. Inspired by the Alhambra in Granada , the magnificently gilded salon is wrapped in blue and gold Moorish-style decoration that shimmers like Aladdin's cave.

Portugal's central area is home to one of the country's hidden gems, Alcobaça. It's a quaint, small place off the main tourist track, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the remarkable Old Town. Spend time wandering the winding streets full of cafes, restaurants, art galleries, and shops.

The town is in the heart of Portugal's agricultural region and is renowned for Pêra Rocha' pears and apples which feature prominently in the local gastronomy.

A highlight of a visit, though, is the Monastery of Alcobaça. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a shining example of Gothic, Baroque, and Manueline architectural styles. It's a quiet and contemplative place that has survived from the 12th Century until today. The Monastery is Portugal's largest church and is especially noted for having one of the largest medieval Cistercian cloisters in Europe; the Claustro do Silencio.

Translated as the Paiva Walkways, this award-winning facility ticks all the green boxes. Located outside the town of Arouca, a 70-kilometer drive north of Aveiro in central Portugal, the Paiva Walkways provide a challenging but highly rewarding eight-kilometer hike over an elevated boardwalk that dips, climbs, and meanders through the Arouca Geopark - an unspoiled landscape of outstanding beauty, and a biodiversity hot spot.

The walk commences at Areinho and partway follows the pristine River Paiva downstream. Very soon, you're hiking through a rugged, seldom-seen environment of peaceful, verdant woodland and deep, yawning gorges.

Along the way, you pass tumbling waterfalls and serene, mirror-like pools. Quite often the trek involves negotiating long flights of zigzagging steps over steep inclines: the route really does test stamina and physical fitness.

The walk takes around 2.5 hours to complete , ending in Espiunca. Remember to pack sunscreen, energy snacks, and plenty of water.

In the early 1990s, a team of engineers surveying a valley of the River Côa, in northeastern Portugal, while planning the construction of a dam discovered thousands of rock drawings from prehistoric times etched into giant slabs of granite. It was a rare and outstanding find.

The dam project was subsequently canceled, and the engravings - featuring horses, cattle, weapons, and human and abstract figures, the earliest of which date back 22,000 years BCE - were eventually designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Today, visitors can admire this ancient rock art preserved in situ at the Côa Valley Archaeological Park by joining a guided tour in all-terrain vehicles. They can also find out more about the history behind the origins of the artwork and explore the valley through multimedia, photography, and images of the engravings at the fabulous Côa Museum, located at the gateway to the park.

Whether following a narrow, gurgling stream; traversing a flower-flecked meadow; or plodding over a soft, sandy track, one of the great things to do in the Alentejo is to explore the region on horseback.

The province is known for its love affair with horses - the beautiful and mild-mannered Lusitano breed is synonymous with this part of Portugal, especially in towns like Alter do Chão , home to the Coudelaria de Alter stud.

Leisurely rides can be enjoyed in the countryside or along the coast, led by expert guides who were practically born in the saddle. Comporta is a favorite seaside destination; inland, head for places like Alcácer do Sal , on the River Sado, and Ourique , located deep in the forested hinterland.

Cabo da Roca is most notable for being the westernmost point in Europe . Dramatic cliffs descend into the crashing waves of the Atlantic Ocean and unsurpassed views extend to the horizon. A historic lighthouse stands as a sturdy sentinel on this wind-blasted rugged point of land, a welcoming beacon for wandering mariners.

Search out the plaque and read the famous words of Luís de Camões, who like many who lived in the 14th Century, truly believed that this was the edge of the world "where the land ends and the sea begins."

Exploring Southern Portugal : Portugal's fine beaches offer pleasant year-round diversion and, in the Algarve especially, are sited near some fabulous holiday resorts. In fact, southern Portugal is also known for its standout destinations, such as the regional capital Faro , plus Tavira and Portimão . Remember, too, that Portugal's islands offer a totally different travel experience. Learn more about Funchal in Madeira and Ponta Delgada in the Azores.

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Home » Articles » 20+ Basic Portuguese Phrases for Travellers and Tourists

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written by Benny Lewis

Language: Portuguese

Reading time: 10 minutes

Published: Sep 8, 2023

Updated: Sep 11, 2023

20+ Basic Portuguese Phrases for Travellers and Tourists

Planning a trip to Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, or São Tomé and Príncipe?

Whichever Portuguese-speaking nation you want to visit, you’ll have a much richer experience if you get some basic Portuguese phrases under your belt before you board the plane.

Table of contents

The first 9 basic portuguese words and phrases you should learn, “hello” in portuguese –  olá/oi, “excuse me” in portuguese:  com licença, “good morning” in portuguese:  bom dia, “good afternoon” and “good night”, “how are you” in portuguese, “yes” in portuguese, “no” in portuguese, “where is … ” in portuguese, “please” in portuguese, “thank you” in portuguese, “bye” in portuguese, why should you learn these portuguese phrases.

Before we jump into the detailed article, here is a rapid-fire list of words and phrases you should learn as soon as you think about having a conversation in Portuguese (which ideally is now!).

• Bom dia  – “Good morning”
• Por favor  – “Please”
• De nada  – “You’re welcome”
• Tudo bem  – “Everything is good”
• Até amanhã  – “See you” (literally “until tomorrow”)
• De onde você é?  – “Where are you from?”
• Como vai?  – “How are you?”
• Desculpe  – “Sorry” or “Forgive me”
• Tchau  – “Goodbye” (informal)

If you need some motivation, take some time to listen to YouTuber Liz’s experience with learning Portuguese:

There are many different ways to  greet someone in Portuguese . The most important one to know is  olá , which simply means “hello”.

In Brazilian Portuguese, the word  oi  is very common as well.  Oi  is a more casual way to greet someone, like saying “hi” or “hey” in English.

Oi  is not so common in Portugal.

The phrase “excuse me” serves a few different functions in English.

First of all, it can be used to get someone’s attention. A polite way to do this in Portuguese is to say  com licença  or simply  licença .

Licença  is also what you’d say if you were pushing through a crowd; it’s a polite way to ask someone to step out of your way.

“Excuse me?” can also mean “can you please repeat yourself?” In Portuguese, you can accomplish this with a  como?  or  o que disse?

Or, if you’re in Brazil, you can use a word we’ve already seen:  oi . While  oi  pronounced with a flat tone means “hi”, as mentioned above, you can also say it with a rising tone –  oi?  – to ask someone to repeat themselves.

Three essential phrases to know in Portuguese are  bom dia ,  boa tarde , and  boa noite , which respectively mean “good morning”, “good afternoon”, and “good night”. Which one you use depends, obviously, on the time of day.

Bom dia  literally means “good day”, but you only ever use it in the morning, i.e. before midday.

Newcomers to Portuguese often struggle to pronounce  bom  – the masculine form of the adjective “good” – correctly. From the spelling, you’d think it was pronounced like the English word  bomb , but this is dead wrong.

The  -om  ending actually represents a  nasal vowel . This means that, instead of closing your mouth like you would for a normal “m” sound, you only say the “o”, but you let the air out through your nose as well as your mouth.

If that doesn’t make sense, don’t worry – this is a tricky thing for beginners to master. As a starting point, just pronounce  bom  like the English word “bong”. This is much closer to the correct pronunciation than “bomb” is.

After midday you can’t say  bom dia  anymore; instead, you must use  boa tarde  in the place of  bom dia . Then, after 6 pm, you say  boa noite  (“goodnight”).

“Goodnight” in English isn’t really a greeting; you’d normally only say it to someone who is about to go to bed.  Boa noite  can carry this meaning in Portuguese, but it can also be used as a greeting, or as a more generic way of saying “bye”.

What about “good evening”? The distinction between the “afternoon” and “evening” doesn’t exist in Portuguese. There’s only the  tarde  and the  noite .

It’s easy to remember which one to use: between midday and 6 pm, it’s the  tarde . From 6 pm onwards, it’s the  noite . Simple!

After you’ve greeted someone with an  olá  or  bom dia , follow it up with a  como vai?  (“how are you?”).

You’d typically respond to  como vai?  with a simple  bem  (“well”).

Or instead of  como vai?  you can use  tudo bem  and  tudo bom . Both of these expressions mean “everything (is) good”, and they can be both a question and a response.

What I mean by that is, to say “how are you?” in Portuguese, you can say  tudo bem?  or  tudo bom?  And if someone asks you either of these questions, you respond with the one that they  didn’t  say.

I.e. if someone asks you  tudo bom? , you reply with  tudo bem! . If someone asks you  tudo bem? , reply with  tudo bom!

“Yes” in Portuguese is  sim . Like  bom  above,  sim  contains a nasal vowel. To a first approximation, it sounds like the English word “sing”.

However, in Brazilian Portuguese specifically, the word  sim  is almost never used. This isn’t because Brazilians are a disagreeable bunch – it’s just a quirk of their dialect. Saying  sim  when someone asks you a question is quite unnatural.

So what should you say instead of  sim ? The trick is to  repeat the word from the question . It’s best illustrated by example:

• Você está com frio?  – “Are you cold?”
• Estou  – “I am”
• Você gostou do filme?  – “Did you like the film?”
• Gostei  – “I liked (it)”.
• Você fala português  – “Do you speak Portuguese?”
• Falo  – “I speak (it)”

It’s easy to get used to.

Note that in European Portuguese, people aren’t so shy about saying  sim . You can still respond by repeating the verb in the manner above, but there’s nothing wrong with simply saying  sim  instead.

Of course, you might not always want to say  sim , even in Portugal. In this case, a simple  não , which means “no”, will suffice.

• Não  – “no”
• Não, foi uma bosta!  – “No, it was crap!”
• Não falo  – “I don’t speak (it)”
• Mentira!  – “Liar!”

If you’re a tourist newly arrived in a Portuguese-speaking country, you might struggle to find your way around. If so, ask for directions using  onde está …?  – “where is … ?”

Here are a few things you might ask, and this is a good opportunity to note some of the vocabulary differences between Brazilian and European Portuguese:

• Onde está a estação de trem?  – “Where is the train station?” (Brazilian Portuguese)
• Onde está a estação de comboio?  – “Where is the train station?” (European Portuguese)
• Onde está o banheiro?  – “Where is the bathroom?” (Brazilian Portuguese)
• Onde está a casa de banho?  – “Where is the bathroom?” (European Portuguese)
• Onde está o ponto de ônibus?  – “Where is the bus stop?” (Brazilian Portuguese)
• Onde está a parada de autocarro?  – “Where is the bus stop?” (European Portuguese)

(Note that, due to the dominance of Brazilian media and entertainment in the Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese people are far more familiar with  brasileirismos  – Brazilian words and expressions – than Brazilians are with  portuguesismos .)

By learning a bit of Portuguese for your travels, you’re being a little more respectful and polite than you would be by assuming that everyone you need to talk to already speaks English.

With that in mind, it’s time to learn a word that’s essential for etiquette in just about every language: “please”!

To make a sentence or request more polite in Portuguese, stick  por favor  – “please” – on the end.

So for example, if you’re a  restaurante  and you want to ask for the  conta  (bill), you could say this to the  moço  (waiter):  Você pode trazer a conta, por favor?

Now that you know how to say “please”, it’s time to learn the other essential phrase that will make your Portuguese more polite: “thank you”.

The way to say “thank you” in Portuguese depends on your gender. If you’re male, say  obrigado . If you’re female, say  obrigada . Often this is shortened to a simple  ‘brigado  or  brigada .

Just like English has “thank you”, “thanks”, “cheers”, and more, there are a few different ways to thank someone in Portuguese. You can get by with  obrigado/obrigada  alone, but  see this article  for a more detailed explanation of all the alternatives.

We’ve covered “hello”. What about “goodbye”?

As in English, there are a few different ways to say “bye” in Portuguese. The most useful to know is  tchau . It’s pronounced exactly like the Italian  ciao , from which it’s derived.

Another way to say goodbye is  adeus , which is more formal. It literally means “to God”. You may have noticed that  adeus  is similar to  adios , the Spanish equivalent which is increasingly used these days in English. So that makes  adeus  easy to remember!

As I never grow tired of  saying on this blog , travelling with English alone is  extremely limiting . You don’t have to become fully fluent in every Portuguese dialect to have fun on a short trip to Brazil, but even a  small bit of effort  to learn the most common Portuguese phrases can make a big difference to your trip, and to how locals perceive you.

My favourite place to start learning a language is with a  phrasebook . They’re a great way to get a basic introduction to the language and learn the most essential expressions without having to worry about grammar rules or verb conjugations or the finer points of the imperfect passive subjunctive.

But if you don’t have time to study an entire Portuguese phrasebook, start with these essential Portuguese words and expressions and you can’t go too far wrong.

And if you want to get more in-depth with Portuguese, check out my  favourite resources for learning Portuguese .

I hope you enjoy your time in the Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) world. I certainly enjoyed my time in Brazil – enough to make me visit again and again! Maybe you’ll be the same.

The above phrases won’t turn you into a fluent  falante  (speaker) of Portuguese, but they’re a start. I hope you have as much  fun with the Portuguese language as I have .

Let me know if this post was useful to you, or which was your favourite phrase! You can message me on Instagram ( @irishpolyglot ), TikTok ( @irishpolyglot ), and Twitter ( @irishpolyglot ).

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Benny Lewis

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Fun-loving Irish guy, full-time globe trotter and international bestselling author. Benny believes the best approach to language learning is to speak from day one .

Speaks: Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Esperanto, Mandarin Chinese, American Sign Language, Dutch, Irish

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Travel and tourism in Portugal - statistics & facts

The role of tourism in the portuguese economy, spain: portugal’s main tourism partner, most popular tourism destinations in portugal, tourism: a pillar of economy in portugal, key insights.

Detailed statistics

Tourism contribution to GDP in Portugal 2019-2023

Enterprises operating in the Portuguese tourism sector 2010-2022

Tourism employment in Portugal 2010-2022

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Inbound overnight tourism volume in Portugal 2015-2023

Hotel bed occupancy in Portugal 2012-2022

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• Basic Statistic Tourism contribution to GDP in Portugal 2019-2023
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Total contribution of travel and tourism to the gross domestic product in Portugal from 2019 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Sales of the Portuguese tourism sector 2010-2022

Sales revenue of tourism services in Portugal from 2010 to 2022 (in billion euros)

Share of tourism enterprises in Portugal 2022, by size

Distribution of travel and tourism companies in Portugal in 2022, by size

Number of travel and tourism companies in Portugal from 2010 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Number of employees in the travel and tourism sector in Portugal from 2010 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Overnight stays by visitors in Portugal 2022, by region

Number of nights spent by tourists at hotels and similar establishments in Portugal in 2022, by region (in 1,000s)

Leading European countries for traveling by car 2022

Best countries for road trips in Europe in 2022 (index score)

Expenditures

• Premium Statistic Tourism balance of payments in Portugal 2010-2022
• Premium Statistic Inbound tourism spending in Portugal 2010-2022
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• Premium Statistic Per capita daily spend by Portuguese travelers 2019-2022
• Premium Statistic Per capita spend by Portuguese domestic and outbound travelers 2019-2022
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Tourism balance of payments in Portugal 2010-2022

Balance of payments in the travel and tourism sector in Portugal from 2010 to 2022 (in billion euros)

Inbound tourism spending in Portugal 2010-2022

Expenditure by international tourists in Portugal from 2010 to 2022 (in million euros)

Outbound tourism spending in Portugal 2010-2022

Expenditure by international tourists from Portugal from 2010 to 2022 (in million euros)

Per capita daily spend by Portuguese travelers 2019-2022

Average daily expenditure by tourists from Portugal in 2019 and 2022 (in euros per person)

Per capita spend by Portuguese domestic and outbound travelers 2019-2022

Average expenditure by tourists from Portugal from 2019 to 2022, by type of destination (in euros per person)

Per capita daily spend by Portuguese travelers 2022, by travel reason

Average daily expenditure by tourists from Portugal in 2022, by travel purpose (in euros per person)

Inbound tourism

• Premium Statistic Inbound overnight tourism volume in Portugal 2015-2023
• Premium Statistic Inbound tourism volume in Portugal 2022, by place of residence
• Premium Statistic Monthly number of foreign guests at lodging businesses in Portugal 2019-2023
• Premium Statistic Inbound tourism volume in Portugal 2019-2023, by destination region
• Premium Statistic Overnight stays by inbound visitors in Portugal 2011-2022

Number of international tourists arrivals and overnight stays in Portugal from 2015 to 2023 (in millions)

Inbound tourism volume in Portugal 2022, by place of residence

Number of international tourism arrivals in Portugal in 2022, by country of residence (in 1,000s)

Monthly number of foreign guests at lodging businesses in Portugal 2019-2023

Number of international tourists who stayed in hotels and similar establishments in Portugal from January 2019 to December 2023 (in millions)

Inbound tourism volume in Portugal 2019-2023, by destination region

Number of international visitors in Portugal from 2019 to 2023, by region of destination (in 1,000s)

Overnight stays by inbound visitors in Portugal 2011-2022

Number of nights spent by international tourists at hotels and similar establishments in Portugal from 2011 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Domestic and outbound tourism

• Premium Statistic Number of Portuguese travelers 2011-2022, by gender
• Premium Statistic Participation in tourism for personal purposes in Portugal 2012-2022
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Number of Portuguese travelers 2011-2022, by gender

Number of tourists from Portugal from 2011 to 2022, by gender (in 1,000s)

Participation in tourism for personal purposes in Portugal 2012-2022

Share of population traveling for personal purposes in Portugal from 2012 to 2022

Portuguese tourists for personal purposes 2022, by age

Number of people traveling for personal purposes in Portugal in 2022, by age group (1,000s)

Lodging industry

• Premium Statistic Largest hotel groups in Portugal 2023, by hotel capacity
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• Basic Statistic Tourist arrivals in accommodation in Portugal 2010-2022
• Premium Statistic RevPAR in the Portuguese lodging industry 2018-2023
• Premium Statistic ADR of the Portuguese lodging industry 2018-2022
• Premium Statistic Hotel bed occupancy in Portugal 2012-2022
• Premium Statistic Share of overnight stays by travelers in Portugal 2022, by tourist origin

Largest hotel groups in Portugal 2023, by hotel capacity

Leading hotel chains in Portugal as of October 2023, by number of rooms

Largest hotel brands in Portugal 2023, by hotel capacity

Leading hotel brands in Portugal as of October 2023, by number of rooms

Tourist arrivals in accommodation in Portugal 2010-2022

Number of arrivals in tourist accommodation in Portugal from 2010 to 2022 (in millions)

RevPAR in the Portuguese lodging industry 2018-2023

Revenue per available room of the hospitality industry in Portugal from 2018 to 2023 (in euros)

ADR of the Portuguese lodging industry 2018-2022

Average daily rate of the hospitality industry in Portugal from 2018 to 2022 (in euros)

Bed occupancy rate of hotels and similar establishments in Portugal from 2012 to 2022

Share of overnight stays by travelers in Portugal 2022, by tourist origin

Distribution of nights spent by tourists in accommodation establishments in Portugal in 2022, by type of tourist

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10 Top Tourist Attractions in Portugal

By Carl Austin · Last updated on November 3, 2023

Portugal is a small country that faces the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Because of its beautiful coastline and historical heritage, it is one of the most visited countries in Europe . Its smaller size makes it easier to get around and see more places than say neighboring Spain in the same amount of time.

The temperate climate makes it a year-round vacation destination, where travelers can see Roman and Moorish ruins among other tourist attractions in Portugal .

10. Alcobaca Monastery [SEE MAP]

The Alcobaça Monastery is a Roman Catholic Monastery located in the town of Alcobaça, in central Portugal. It was founded by the first Portuguese King, Afonso Henriques, in 1153, and maintained a close association with the Kings of Portugal throughout its history.

The church and monastery were the first Gothic buildings in Portugal, and, together with the Monastery of Santa Cruz in Coimbra , it is one of the most important of the medieval monasteries in Portugal.

9. University of Coimbra [SEE MAP]

The University of Coimbra is one of the oldest, continuous universities in Europe, having been established in 1290. It also is one of the largest universities in Portugal, with approximately 20,000 students. There are many sections of interest within the university complex.

Built in the early 18th century at the instigation of King Joao V, the library Biblioteca Joanina is a fine example of Baroque architecture. The Sala dos Capelos, the original throne room, is where the doctorates are awarded.

8. Capela dos Ossos [SEE MAP]

The Capela dos Ossos would appear to come straight out of a Halloween movie, but, in reality, it was a simple solution by 16th century monks on what to do about too many cemeteries taking up space in Evora.

They moved the human remains to a special chapel, known as Bone Chapel, where the bones decorate the interior of the chapel. The chapel is part of the Gothic Church of St. Francis. It’s estimated that 5,000 skeletons, including skulls, adorn the chapel walls and ceiling.

7. Cabo Girao [SEE MAP]

Cabo Girão is located in the southern coast of Madeira , in the Portuguese archipelago with the same name. At 570 meters (1,870 feet), the cliff is often referred to as the highest sea cliff in Europe but at least three European cliffs are higher.

The view down the almost sheer drop to the ocean is thrilling nonetheless. In 2012 a glass-floored platform was installed creating an even scarier viewing experience.

6. Sao Jorge Castle [SEE MAP]

The São Jorge Castle is one of the top tourist attractions in Lisbon as it can be seen from all over the city. It dates back to Roman times, though the Moors rebuilt the fortifications in the 10th century. The castle was freed from Moorish rule in 1147 during the Siege of Lisbon in the Second Crusade.

It later served as the residence of King Alfonso III. The castle has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. Today, walls and 18 towers that visitors can climb remain.

See also: Where to Stay in Lisbon

5. Obidos Castle [SEE MAP]

Obidos Castle is an impressive structure that sits on a hill at Obidos, a small city that dates back to Roman times on Portugal’s Atlantic coast. The Moors built the castle sometime in the eighth century.

It was remodeled around the 14th century and a keep was added. The castle today houses a luxury pousada hotel. A traditional medieval market takes place in the castle every July.

4. Cais da Ribeira [SEE MAP]

Cais da Ribeira is a charming picturesque district in Porto , sometimes referred to as “the soul of Porto.” It’s made up of medieval streets that end on a square by the Douro River. Medieval buildings are filled with bars, cafes and restaurants, making Ribeira a popular place for eating and drinking.

Ribeira is especially popular on feast days when townspeople flock there to see fireworks. There’s a bronze cube in the middle of the square. Nearby is the house where Prince Henry the Navigator was born in 1394.

3. Praia da Marinha [SEE MAP]

Praia da Marinha is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Portugal. Located in the Atlantic coast region of Algarve, the beach is flanked by gorgeous blue waters on one side, and sandy beaches and high cliffs on the landside.

Also known as Navy Beach, it is a small cove that is used extensively as an image in travel brochures. The beach’s clear waters make it a good place for snorkeling. This picturesque beach is about a 30-minute drive from Albuferia; free parking is available.

2. Belem Tower [SEE MAP]

Belem Tower, also known as the Tower of St. Vincent, sits on what once was an island in the Tagus River in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. Dating back to 1515, the imposing tower was built both to defend Lisbon from invaders and to welcome the city’s friends.

Built in the Age of Discovery, the four-story limestone tower has a bastion connected to it; the bastion had space for 17 cannons that could fire long range shots. A statue of Our Lady of Safe Homecoming, designed to protect sailors on their voyages, faces the river.

1. Pena National Palace [SEE MAP]

The Pena National Palace seems like a fairy tale castle as it stands above the clouds on overcast days. Yet, sitting atop a hill in Sintra , it can be seen from Lisbon on a clear day.

Created by King Ferdinand II, it is an impressive example of 19th century Romanticism, not only in Portugal but also the world, as it combines Moorish and Manueline architectural styles. It started out as a chapel to Our Lady of Pena during the Middle Ages, and is used for state occasions today.

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Reader interactions.

November 18, 2020 at 6:21 am

I have been living in Portugal for 4 years and I will say that the museums, National Parks and Public services are excellent. I don’t need a car.

April 18, 2016 at 4:02 pm

Nice work on this article! Indeed, Portugal is an amazing and beautiful country with much to see – from north to south and islands. Castles, palaces, cathedrals, monasteries and other monuments are some of the Portuguese riches. But there is much more to see and feel – discover the beautiful beaches, nature parks, unique villages and taste the Mediterranean gastronomy like never before. You can also visit my blog for more information about this European gem.

February 22, 2015 at 7:15 pm

My grandparents Jose’ and Maria Almeida came over to the USA from Portugal in the 1930’s. I have been dreaming of visiting Portugal for many years now. Hopefully, my dream will come true soon!

January 30, 2015 at 1:32 pm

Portugal is worth the time and the money to visit.. They prefer English over Spanish. Fabulous museums, churches, and history abounds. The people are also amazing and friendly. I recommend this country to anyone wanting to see a lot of history for the price.

December 4, 2014 at 9:37 pm

Portugal is definitely one of the most beautiful country on earth. 🙂

December 2, 2014 at 12:18 am

Feeling great to have read this list. Portugal is really my next destination.

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What is Portugal Known For: 30 Reasons to Fall in Love

WHAT ARE THE PORTUGUESE KNOWN FOR?

Have you ever asked the question: what is Portugal known for ? There’s so much more to this country than just Lisbon and Porto.

It’s a nation teeming with unexpected wonders, from the idyllic tea plantations in the Azores to its role as the world’s leading cork producer . It’s a place where ancient traditions coexist harmoniously with modern innovation.

Portugal is a land of contrasts, where each region holds unique treasures waiting to be discovered. It is a country that I have called home since 2020 and is filled with twists and turns, captivating surprises, and endless secrets waiting to be discovered.

Are you ready to learn what Portugal is famous for? Let’s do it.

30 Things Portugal Is Known For

Portugal, a country nestled on Europe’s southwestern edge, is a treasure trove of unique experiences. When one asks what is famous in Portugal, the answers are as diverse as the country itself. From iconic Portugal landmarks like the Tower of Belém and Pena Palace to famous things in Portugal such as Fado music, Port wine, and the captivating tradition of Azulejos.

The allure of Portugal extends beyond these known things from Portugal. It’s in the Portuguese stuff, the culture, the people, the cuisine, and the lifestyle that truly defines this charming nation and leaves a lasting impression on its visitors.

WHAT IS Portugal Known For

1. lisbon, the capital city.

What is Portugal’s capital? Lisbon! Perched on seven hills overlooking the Tagus River, Lisbon, Portugal’s capital and largest city , is a vibrant blend of old and new. Covering an area of approximately 100km² (38mi²), the city brims with historic charm, cultural richness, and stunning views.

The city’s iconic yellow trams, particularly Tram 28 , provide an authentic Lisbon experience, winding through historic neighborhoods, past grand churches, and over hillsides with sweeping views of the city.

But what is Lisbon known for? Well, it’s home to a wealth of museums, historic sites, restaurants, and nightlife. Lisbon offers a dynamic blend of cultural and leisure opportunities.

⭐️ Want to read more about Lisbon? 👉 20 Best Day Trips From Lisbon: Incredible Places To Visit , 40 Best Sights In Lisbon: Exploring Portugal’s Capital & Visiting Lisbon? The Best Area To Stay In Lisbon .

What is Portugal Known For

2. porto, portugal’s northern gem.

Situated in northwest Portugal, Porto, the country’s second-largest city , is renowned for its historic center, charismatic locals, and its port wine. Covering an area of 41.42km² (16mi²), Porto offers a rich assortment of cultural and architectural gems.

What is Porto known for? The city’s Ribeira district, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of narrow streets, ancient houses, and picturesque plazas. The Ribeira Square, located on the waterfront, provides captivating views of the Douro River and the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge. Another great landmark is the famous Bento Railway station.

Porto’s fame is also deeply tied to port wine, stored and aged in cellars lining the Douro’s banks in the Vila Nova de Gaia district. The city also proudly showcases landmarks such as the lavish Palácio da Bolsa and the gothic Church of São Francisco.

3. Douro Valley, Portugal’s Wine Heartland

The Douro Valley , one of the world’s oldest demarcated wine regions, is a testament to Portugal’s rich wine culture. Located in the northeast of Portugal, the region is renowned for its terraced vineyards carved into steep hillsides along the winding Douro River.

The Douro Valley was officially demarcated as a wine region in 1756, primarily for the production of Port , Portugal’s famous fortified wine. The unique microclimate and soil composition of the region contributes to the distinctive flavor profiles of the wines.

Besides Port, the Douro Valley has gained acclaim for its high-quality, dry red and white wines. The region also offers stunning vistas of rolling vine-clad hills, historic quintas (wine estates), and river views, making it a popular destination for wine tourism.

The Douro Valley’s combination of natural beauty and viticultural excellence has earned it the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

4. The Algarve , The Coastal Crown Jewel

The Algarve, the southernmost region of Portugal, spans over 4,997 km² (1,929mi²) and is renowned for its stunning coastline marked by golden sandy beaches, warm waters, and remarkable rock formations.

The region’s coastline is a natural spectacle. From the towering sandstone cliffs of Ponta da Piedade near Lagos to Benagil Caves near Carvoeiro , the Algarve’s unique coastal features create a mesmerizing landscape.

Several cities and towns dot the Algarve’s landscape, each with its unique charm. Faro, the regional capital, offers a rich history and a lively cultural scene. Lagos blends traditional architecture with vibrant nightlife, while Tavira captures the essence of traditional Portuguese culture and architecture.

With its expansive area, the Algarve offers a multitude of experiences. Whether seaside relaxation, outdoor activities, or cultural exploration, this southern haven caters to diverse tastes, marking its significant place in Portugal’s rich tapestry.

5. Peneda-Gerês National Park , A Wilderness Wonderland

Peneda-Gerês National Park, often simply referred to as Gerês, is a cornerstone of Portugal’s natural heritage. Located in the extreme northwest of Portugal, it was designated a national park in 1971, becoming the country’s only national park.

Covering over 700 km² (270mi²) , the park is a diverse mosaic of landscapes, ranging from rugged mountain ranges and lush valleys to serene waterways and dense forests. It provides a habitat for a variety of wildlife, including wolves, wild horses, and a vast array of bird species.

With its well-preserved ecosystems, Gerês also hosts a wealth of historical and cultural artifacts. These include ancient Roman roads and bridges, medieval castles, and traditional villages that maintain century-old customs. The park also offers numerous recreational activities, such as hiking , birdwatching, and rafting.

6. Fatima Sanctuary , A Beacon of Spiritual Solace

Located in central Portugal, Fátima is a significant destination for Catholic pilgrims worldwide. Its reputation as a spiritual center originates from the reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary to three shepherd children—Lucia Santos and her cousins Jacinta and Francisco Marto—in 1917.

The children reported a series of six apparitions where the Virgin Mary urged prayer and penance. The most spectacular of these, the Miracle of the Sun, was reportedly witnessed by a crowd of 70,000 people who saw the sun dance in the sky.

Today, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima stands on the site of these apparitions. It includes the Chapel of the Apparitions, the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, and the Basilica of the Holy Trinity.

Every year, millions of pilgrims visit Fátima, particularly on May 13th and October 13th, to commemorate the apparitions. These pilgrimages make Fátima one of the most visited Marian shrines in the world, reflecting its profound religious and cultural significance.

7. Sintra , Portugal’s Historic Fairytale Town

Located 28km (17 mi) from Lisbon, Sintra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , a title that highlights its significant cultural and natural treasures.

The history of Sintra goes way back. From the Romans to the Moors, many cultures have left their mark here. One of the standout historical sites is the Moorish Castle , built high on a hill by the Moors. Then, in the 19th century, King Ferdinand II turned a rundown monastery into the colorful Pena Palace . This made Sintra a popular summer spot for Portuguese royalty.

Another important place to visit in Sintra is Quinta da Regaleira . It’s an impressive estate with beautiful gardens and mysterious wells, built by a man who was fascinated by mysticism. Whether you’re strolling through Sintra’s old town or visiting its grand palaces, this magical town offers a journey back in time.

8. Pasteis de Nata (Portuguese custard tarts)

These are delightful custard tarts with a rich egg custard nestled in crisp, flaky pastry. Their origin traces back to the 18th century and the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon . The monks, needing to use egg whites for starching clothes, utilized the leftover egg yolks to create these sweet pastries, thereby giving birth to this iconic dessert.

The original recipe remains a well-guarded secret, leading to the unique flavor of the Pastéis de Belém, the original version of these tarts sold in a bakery in Belém . However, the popularity of Pastéis de Nata has led to its widespread availability across Portugal and beyond.

Traditionally, these creamy, slightly caramelized tarts are enjoyed with a sprinkling of cinnamon and powdered sugar, often served alongside a cup of strong Portuguese coffee .

9. Codfish (Bacalhau): Portugal’s National Dish

Originating in the 15th century during Portugal’s Age of Discovery, bacalhau, or dried and salted codfish , became a staple onboard Portuguese vessels due to its durability.

This versatile fish can be prepared in numerous ways—boiled, grilled, or baked—and is commonly paired with potatoes and cabbage. Popular recipes include ‘ Bacalhau à Brás ‘ and ‘Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá’. Today, bacalhau is widely considered Portugal’s national dish and is a favorite throughout the year.

10. Seafood (in General )

Portugal’s coastline is a treasure trove of culinary delights. Among the gems, you’ll find Choco Frito , a popular dish from Setúbal; Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato , a traditional clam preparation; and Sardinhas Assadas , the classic grilled sardines that are a staple of Portuguese cuisine.

Don’t forget about Caldeirada de Peixe , a robust fish stew, or Arroz de Marisco , a seafood rice dish that showcases Portugal’s diverse marine life. These are just some of the mouthwatering seafood dishes that capture the very essence of Portugal’s relationship with the ocean, making dining here a deeply ingrained cultural experience.

11. Piri Piri Chicken

Chicken Piri Piri is a beloved Portuguese dish celebrated for its bold, fiery flavors. The name “Piri Piri” comes from the small, spicy chili pepper used to create the dish’s distinctive marinade.

The recipe traces its roots back to Portugal’s historical ties with Africa, specifically Angola, and Mozambique, from where the piri piri pepper originates. The chicken is traditionally marinated in the piri piri sauce, then grilled, resulting in a succulent meal with a delightfully spicy kick.

👋🏻 Want to learn more about Portuguese food? Why not go on a Lisbon food tour or a Porto foodie experience?

12. Port Wine

For over 2000 years, Port wine, a wine fortified with brandy, has been exclusively produced in the Douro region, one of the 14 wine regions in Portugal .

Port Wine’s history dates back several centuries, gaining popularity in the 17th century when British merchants began exporting it to England. This fortified wine undergoes a unique winemaking process, where fermentation is halted by adding grape spirits, preserving its natural sweetness. Aging in wooden barrels further enhances its complexity and depth of flavor.

Port Wine offers a range of styles, from the nutty and caramel notes found in Tawny Port to the intense fruit flavors and aging potential of Vintage Port, made from exceptional harvests.

13. Vinho Verde

Vinho Verde , translated as “green wine,” is a unique Portuguese wine that originates from the historic Minho province in the cool, rainy northwest part of Portugal. Despite its translation, the term “green” refers to the wine’s youth, indicating it should be consumed young rather than its color.

Characterized by its light, refreshing, and often slightly effervescent quality, Vinho Verde wines can be white, rosé, or red. The white variety, however, is the most popular, known for its crisp, fruity, and floral characteristics, making it an excellent companion for seafood, salads, and poultry.

The Vinho Verde region is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world , with its viticultural history dating back to the Romans. The region’s unique granite soils and maritime climate significantly contribute to the distinctive characteristics of Vinho Verde.

14. Madeira Wine

The story of Madeira wine dates back to the 15th century when Portuguese explorers stumbled upon this volcanic paradise. The wine’s exceptional durability became evident during long sea voyages when barrels of Madeira were exposed to the swaying motion and heat of the ships. This unintentional cooking process transformed the wine, giving it remarkable resilience and complexity.

Madeira wine gained popularity in the 18th century, becoming a favorite among European aristocracy and even securing a spot on the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson himself adored the wine.

The grapes used for Madeira wine include predominantly Tinta Negra, Sercial, Verdelho, Bual, and Malvasia, each contributing its unique character. From dry and crisp Sercial to rich and luscious Malvasia, there’s a Madeira wine to suit every palate.

Portugal is the world’s top cork producer, responsible for approximately 50% of the global supply. This sustainable resource comes from the cork oak tree, or sobreiro , prevalent in Portugal’s Alentejo and Algarve regions. The tree’s bark can be harvested every nine years without causing harm, making it a renewable and environmentally friendly resource.

Cork is used in various industries, including wine production for traditional cork stoppers, fashion for accessories like bags and shoes, and construction for its excellent insulation properties.

Portugal’s cork is highly sought after for its superior quality, contributing significantly to the country’s economy and symbolizing its commitment to sustainability.

16. The Tea Plantations in the Azores Islands

The Azores, a stunning archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, is home to the only tea plantations in Europe. With their unique geographical characteristics, these islands offer the ideal environment for tea cultivation.

Tea production in the Azores has a long history, dating back to the 19th century. The main tea-producing island is São Miguel, where notable estates like Gorreana and Porto Formoso thrive. These estates proudly continue the tradition of tea cultivation in the region.

The Azores’ volcanic soil and favorable climate, characterized by mild temperatures and abundant rainfall, create the perfect conditions for growing high-quality tea leaves. The teas produced in the Azores range from delicate green teas to robust and aromatic black teas.

Visitors to the Azores can explore the lush tea plantations, learn about the intricate tea-making process, and even enjoy tea tastings.

⭐️ Fun Fact: The Azores aren’t just known for tea plantations. They’re also the only place in Europe where pineapples are grown. The distinct sweet and tangy flavor of these pineapples, nurtured over centuries, is highly sought after, making them a special part of the Azorean cultural and gastronomic landscape.

17. Fado Music

Fado originated in the early 19th century, mainly in Lisbon’s Alfama district . Fado, meaning ‘fate’ in Portuguese, is characterized by mournful tunes and lyrics. It typically involves a solo singer, a Portuguese guitar, and a classical guitar. The songs often express saudade, a unique Portuguese word encapsulating feelings of longing, melancholy, and nostalgia.

In the early 20th century, Amália Rodrigues , popularly known as the Queen of Fado, brought this genre to the international stage, further consolidating its presence in Portuguese culture. Fado was recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2011 , emphasizing its cultural significance.

👋🏻 Fun Fact: Coimbra Fado , a variant of this musical tradition, originates from the ancient academic city of Coimbra. It is typically more refined and performed by male singers, often associated with students and scholarly traditions. Its themes revolve around student life, love, and the nostalgia of youth. Coimbra Fado, with its distinctive sound and traditions, continues to play a vital role in preserving Portugal’s rich musical history.

18. Azulejos (Ceramic Tiles)

Azulejos are the distinctive ceramic tiles adorning the facades of many Portuguese buildings. These glazed, colorful tiles date back to the 13th century when the Moors introduced the art of tile-making to the Iberian Peninsula.

The term azulejo originates from the Arabic word az-zulayj , meaning polished stone . The style and use of azulejos evolved over centuries, with influences from the Italians in the 16th century and the Dutch in the 17th century.

By the 18th century, these tiles had become a staple in Portuguese architecture, used in various settings from churches and palaces to ordinary houses and railway stations. Azulejos often depict scenes from Portuguese history, religious iconography, or intricate geometric patterns.

⭐️ If you are in Lisbon, I recommend that you head to the National Azulejo Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) , located in a former 16th-century convent in Lisbon.

19. The Rooster of Barcelos 

The Rooster of Barcelos, or Galo de Barcelos, is one of the most common emblems of Portugal. This colorful, ornamental rooster originates from an ancient tale set in the town of Barcelos, involving a dead rooster’s miraculous intervention in proving a man’s innocence.

The story goes that a pilgrim passing through Barcelos was accused of theft and sentenced to death. The pilgrim pleaded his innocence and, in a moment of desperation, pointed to a roasted rooster that was about to be eaten by the judge of his case. He declared that as proof of his innocence, the rooster would crow at the moment of his execution.

As the tale concludes, the rooster indeed rose from the plate and crowed, proving the man’s innocence. From then on, the Rooster of Barcelos became a symbol of faith, good luck, and justice in Portuguese culture.

Today, you’ll find the emblem of the Rooster of Barcelos in various forms throughout Portugal, often as a piece of pottery or embroidered on local goods, testifying to its enduring significance in Portuguese folklore.

20. Beautiful Beaches

Stretching over 1,794 kilometers (1114 miles) , Portugal’s coastline is a mesmerizing blend of sweeping sandy beaches, dramatic cliffs, secluded coves, and charming fishing villages. Its coastal areas are as diverse as they are beautiful, offering a variety of beach experiences that cater to different tastes.

To the north, the Costa Verde’s wild and windswept beaches attract surfers and nature lovers, while the Silver Coast, or Costa de Prata, boasts traditional fishing towns and expansive sandy beaches.

Further south, the Lisbon coast offers a mix of bustling city beaches and more tranquil spots in the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park . The Algarve, Portugal’s southernmost region, is renowned for its picturesque cliff-backed coves, warm waters, and golden sandy beaches, making it a beloved destination for sun-seekers and families.

Regardless of the region, Portugal’s beaches stand as testimony to the country’s natural beauty and provide idyllic settings for relaxation, adventure, and everything in between.

21. Vasco da Gama Bridge

Boasting the title of the longest bridge in Europe , the Vasco da Gama Bridge is a stunning feat of engineering that stretches an impressive 17.2 km (10.7 mi) across Lisbon’s landscape. Spanning the wide Tagus River, it is a vital connection for Portugal’s transportation infrastructure.

The construction of this cable-stayed bridge commenced in 1995 and was completed in 1998, coinciding with the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama’s sea voyage to India. The bridge was named to honor this remarkable journey of discovery.

Beyond its length, the Vasco da Gama Bridge is engineered to withstand winds up to 250 kilometers per hour and endure seismic activities. Its creation not only provided a necessary solution to the growing traffic congestion on Lisbon’s other bridge, the 25th of April Bridge but also stands as a testament to Portugal’s historical legacy and modern advancements.

22. University of Coimbra

Founded in 1290, the University of Coimbra holds the distinction of being one of the oldest continuously operating universities in the world and the oldest university in Portugal. Initially established in Lisbon, the university was permanently relocated to Coimbra in 1537.

Its location within the Royal Palace of Alcáçova on a hill overlooking the city gives it a distinctive place in the urban landscape. The university’s historic buildings, including the stunning Joanina Library and the 18th-century University Tower, stand as a testament to its rich history.

In 2013, the University of Coimbra’s historic campus was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, acknowledging its architectural, cultural, and historical significance. The university remains a vibrant center of learning and a symbol of Portugal’s educational heritage.

23. Surfing

Surfing in Portugal offers an enticing blend of breathtaking coastlines, world-class waves, and vibrant surf culture. With over 1,793 km (1,114.1 mi) of coastline, Portugal boasts a diverse range of surf spots that cater to all levels of expertise.

From the renowned breaks of Ericeira and Peniche to the mighty waves of Nazaré, Portugal is a paradise for surfers seeking thrilling adventures. Its consistent swells and variety of waves make it suitable for beginners and experienced surfers alike.

Portugal’s rich surf culture can be felt along the coast. Surf schools and camps provide lessons and a welcoming environment for those eager to learn and improve their skills. Surfing in Portugal is an immersive experience that combines the invigorating rush of catching waves with the stunning beauty of coastal landscapes.

24. Golfing

Portugal, often known as the land of explorers, has another distinctive title in the sporting world: a premier destination for golf. This accolade is reinforced by the prestigious World Golf Awards, which consistently recognizes Portugal for its exceptional golf courses.

This fame in golf has made Portugal famous among avid golfers and sporting enthusiasts worldwide. Portugal’s golf courses are not just about the game; they’re about the experience. They are renowned for their design, topography, and the stunning landscapes that surround them, from coastal cliffs to rolling countryside hills.

Therefore, when listing the things Portugal is famous for, golfing takes a distinguished place, attracting golfers from around the world to experience its first-class courses. Portugal’s commitment to the sport exemplifies its broader dedication to preserving its natural beauty while providing world-class sporting facilities.

Portugal’s diverse landscapes make it a hiker’s paradise. From the rugged mountains in the north, the vast plains in the Alentejo region, to the stunning coastal trails in the Algarve , there are countless trails for both casual walkers and seasoned hikers.

In the north, Peneda-Gerês National Park offers some of the best hiking trails, featuring serene lakes, cascading waterfalls, and ancient Roman roads. Central Portugal’s Serra da Estrela , the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, provides challenges for more adventurous hikers.

The coastal Rota Vicentina trail in the Alentejo and Algarve regions boasts over 400km of paths, with breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. For those seeking island adventure, Madeira’s levada walks provide a unique experience, following irrigation channels through lush green landscapes. Portugal’s hiking trails offer a captivating way to discover the country’s natural beauty.

26. The 1755 Earthquake

The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon earthquake, is one of the most catastrophic events in Portugal’s history. Striking on the morning of November 1, 1755, All Saints’ Day, the magnitude of the earthquake is estimated to have been between 8.5 and 9.0.

The epicenter of the quake was in the Atlantic Ocean, about 200 km west-southwest of Cape St. Vincent. The shaking lasted for several minutes, causing widespread damage to Lisbon and other towns and cities in Portugal, Spain, and Morocco.

What followed was equally disastrous. The earthquake generated a tsunami with waves reaching up to 20 meters high, which caused significant loss of life and further destruction along the coasts of Portugal, Spain, and North Africa. In Lisbon, fires broke out across the city, lasting for five days and completing the devastation.

The earthquake and its aftermath had a profound impact on Portugal and Europe, influencing not only the architectural rebuilding of Lisbon but also philosophical and scientific discourse, marking a significant point in the development of modern seismology.

27. Cristiano Ronaldo

Born in Madeira in 1985, Cristiano Ronaldo’s football journey began with innate talent and unyielding determination. Starting his professional career with Sporting Lisbon, Ronaldo quickly caught the attention of Manchester United’s then-manager Sir Alex Ferguson.

During his six-year stint with Manchester United and his subsequent nine seasons with Real Madrid, Ronaldo consistently shattered records and set new ones. His phenomenal athleticism, combined with his goal-scoring prowess, propelled him to football excellence.

As the captain of the Portuguese national team, Ronaldo has been instrumental in their triumphs, including winning the 2016 UEFA European Championship and the 2019 UEFA Nations League. His enduring contributions to football have cemented his status not just as a top player but as an icon of Portuguese excellence in the global sports arena.

28. Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama, born in 1460 in Sines, Portugal, is celebrated as one of the most influential figures in the Age of Exploration. His greatest achievement was successfully navigating a sea route from Europe to India , a feat that had not been accomplished before.

Gama’s groundbreaking voyage began in 1497 when he sailed from Lisbon with four ships. After navigating around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope, a route pioneered by fellow Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias, Gama continued along the eastern coast of Africa and then ventured into the open ocean, reaching Calicut (now Kozhikode) in India in May 1498.

This maritime route opened a new chapter in world history, establishing a direct sea link between Europe and Asia and paving the way for an era of increased trade and cultural exchange. It also solidified Portugal’s position as a leading maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries.

29. Ferdinand Magellan: The Circumnavigator

Ferdinand Magellan, born in Portugal around 1480, is widely recognized for the epic achievement of initiating the first circumnavigation of the globe. While Magellan himself didn’t complete the full journey due to his death in the Philippines, his expedition laid the groundwork for the eventual completion of the trip.

Magellan’s voyage began in 1519, under the Spanish flag, with five ships and over 270 men. His goal was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands, also known as the Maluku Islands, in Indonesia. This venture led to the discovery of the strait at the southern tip of South America that now bears his name—the Strait of Magellan.

His journey was fraught with difficulties, including treacherous weather, navigational challenges, and conflicts both within his crew and with indigenous people. Magellan was killed in a skirmish in the Philippines in 1521.

Despite his death, his expedition continued under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano and completed the circumnavigation in 1522.

30. Fernando Pessoa: Portugal’s Literary Giant

Fernando Pessoa, a revered figure in Portuguese literature, was born in Lisbon in 1888. Pessoa’s unique approach to writing and his profound impact on Portuguese literature has cemented his reputation as a luminary of 20th-century literature.

Pessoa’s creative brilliance is most evident in his use of “heteronyms”—alter egos with distinct biographies, personalities, and writing styles. The most renowned of these heteronyms include Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis , and Álvaro de Campos. Each heteronym explores various facets of human emotion and philosophy, contributing to the depth and diversity of Pessoa’s body of work.

Despite his early death in 1935, Pessoa’s legacy endures through his substantial and influential literary output. His best-known work, “The Book of Disquiet,” encapsulates his introspective nature and profound insights into the human condition.

What is Portugal Known For: Frequently Asked Questions

What is Portugal known for producing?

Portugal is the world’s leading cork producer, supplying around 50% of the global demand . The country is also renowned for its wines, particularly Port and Vinho Verde. Other notable products include olive oil, textiles, footwear, and ceramics, specifically the traditional Azulejos tiles.

Portugal’s fresh seafood and agricultural products like oranges from the Algarve are also noteworthy.

Why is Portugal so special?

Portugal’s unique charm stems from its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm, welcoming people. It’s home to ancient castles, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cities, each with a unique character.

Portugal is renowned for its Fado music, Port wine, and a cuisine that is a seafood lover’s delight. Its historical significance as a maritime nation during the Age of Discovery further adds to its allure.

Additionally, Portugal offers a comfortable Mediterranean climate and is considered one of the safest countries in the world.

What is the best thing about Portugal?

One of the best things about Portugal is its diversity within a small geographical area. It offers stunning beaches, historic cities, picturesque countryside, and unique cultural traditions, all within easy reach.

Its rich history is visible in ancient castles, cobblestone streets, and historic universities. The culinary scene is a delight, especially for seafood lovers and wine aficionados. Moreover, the welcoming nature of the Portuguese people is often cited as one of the country’s greatest assets.

Is Portugal safe?

Yes — Portugal is considered one of the safest countries in the world. The Global Peace Index consistently ranks Portugal highly for its low crime rates and stable political environment.

Of course, like any country, it’s always important to maintain common sense and stay aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded tourist areas. However, overall, visitors to Portugal can generally expect a secure and friendly environment.

what Jewelry Is Portugal Known For

Portugal is particularly known for its filigree jewelry . This intricate art form involves twisting and curling thin threads of gold or silver into elaborate designs, often resembling lacework.

Filigree jewelry has a long history in Portugal, dating back to the Roman times. It remains a significant part of Portuguese cultural heritage, with Viana do Castelo being a renowned center for this craftsmanship. The Viana heart, a specific design in filigree jewelry, has become a symbol of Portugal.

Who Made Portugal Famous?

Many individuals have contributed to Portugal’s fame over the centuries. Navigators like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan were pivotal during the Age of Discovery, establishing Portugal as a leading maritime nation.

In literature, Fernando Pessoa left a lasting mark. More recently, soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo has become a household name, raising Portugal’s profile on the global stage. In the culinary world, chefs like José Avillez have popularized Portuguese cuisine internationally. These figures, among others, have played significant roles in making Portugal famous.

Final Thoughts: What is Portugal Known For

Portugal Portugal is known as the land of explorers, a testament to its storied past and its enduring spirit of discovery. This spirit is reflected in Portugal’s famous landmarks, such as the Tower of Belém, Pena Palace, and the Vasco da Gama Bridge, each narrating a chapter of the country’s rich history.

Portugal’s famous places further attest to its allure, from the cultural hub of Lisbon, the vibrant city of Porto, to the serene landscapes of the Douro Valley and the sun-kissed beaches of the Algarve. Of course, when thinking about Portugal’s most famous person, Cristiano Ronaldo invariably comes to mind, highlighting Portugal’s prowess in football.

So, why is Portugal famous? It’s a blend of its fascinating history, distinctive culture, and its array of things associated with Portugal. It’s in the Fado music, the Port wine, the tradition of Azulejos, and the iconic Pasteis de Nata. Ultimately, it’s the unique mix of all these elements that makes Portugal truly memorable.

Yvonne Ivanescu is the founder of Now in Portugal and Now in Rio Swim, an ethical and sustainable swimwear company. She is a writer, editor and marketer with over 10 years of experience.

Storytelling is her second nature and she wants to share the magic of Portugal with the rest of the world.

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One Comment

What a lovely and in-depth post. I’m glad the Silver Coast (my home) got a mention…. watching the surfers at Nazaré is a fun thing to do, even for those who are not surfers themselves… and you mention the beautiful beaches. I’m lucky enough to work in São Martinho do Porto, overlooking the strand and there are so many wonderful beaches in this area 🙂

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A foodie’s paradise awaits you! Portuguese gastronomy may not be among the world’s most known cuisine, but it’s for that reason why many travellers choose Portugal as a destination.

Portugal has 27 Michelin-starred restaurants along with award winning wine throughout the country. In a Mediterranean style, Portuguese cuisine offers incredible, fresh seafood with simple ingredients like Portuguese olive oil and paprika, creating a mouth-watering flavour that keeps travellers coming back for more. Beyond just seafood and wine, the country boasts an array of desserts and pastries such as the world-famous pastel de nata , Portugal’s delicious custard tarts.

As Portuguese food is very fresh, ingredients and dishes vary from region to region based on the local produce and season. If you would like to learn more about wine tourism, olive oil tourism, or gastronomic tours, just ask us for more information !