american tourist in mexico city

The 27 Best Things to Do in Mexico City

Mexico City is changing rapidly from the influx of foreigners who have recently discovered the city’s infinite charms. There are dozens of new restaurants, parties, and projects that keep the vibrancy of this capital city (with a population of over 22 million) surging while the storied museums, ancient bars, and cultural sites maintain their standing. An intoxicating mix of ancient and new, you could spend a lifetime here and barely scratch the surface. While there's no way you’ll manage to cover all of the must see and dos in one trip, sticking to one neighborhood a day keeps things manageable. No matter how you end up spending your time in Mexico's capital, one thing is for sure—you’ll be scheduling your second trip before your first is even finished.

Read our complete Mexico City travel guide here .

This gallery has been updated with new information since its original publish date.

Colonia Juárez Arrow

The Juarez neighborhood has evolved in recent years. Once gritty, the area is now teeming with great boutiques, bars, parks, and restaurants like Masala y Maiz, which blends Mexican and Indian cuisines, and Niddo, a sunny corner spot that serves a divine brunch. There are loads of hotspots around the leafy central Plaza Washington: La Rifa for artisanal chocolates, Loose Blues for vinyls and vintage denim, and Elly's for natural wines and handmade pastas.

Luis Barragán House and Studio Arrow

The former home and studio of Pritzker-Prize-winning architect Luis Barragán has been transformed into a museum in Mexico City's Hidalgo District. Architecture and design lovers frequent the estate to study the artist's ingenious use of color, light, shadow, form, and texture. From the street, you'd never guess the personality that lies inside: The stark-gray façade humbly blends in with neighboring homes, but walk to the interior of the estate and you'll find striking walls in a kaleidoscope of bright colors, fountains, and pools.

Gran Hotel Ciudad de México Arrow

Even if you're not staying at this hotel on the Zócalo, it's worth stopping just to see the jaw-dropping interior. The building originally opened as a department store in 1899. Since then, its art nouveau bones have been carefully maintained: The curving staircase is a replica of the one at Paris's Le Bon Marché , and the antique elevator, made of iron and concrete, was the first of its kind in Mexico City. But the pièce de résistance is the incredible Tiffany stained-glass ceiling, imported from France in 1908.

El Moro Churerría Arrow

Early evening is churro time in Mexico City—families, couples, and friends all go out for a taste of sweet fried dough and chocolate. You'll often find lines snaking around the block outside this beloved churrería (churro shop). There are shops in Roma, Centro Historico, Condesa, Polanco, and Cuauhtémoc.   Most have spiffy interiors with blue and white tile, bright lighting, and long communal tables. Watch the cooks dip, fry, and sugar-coat your long, spindly churro, which is paired with hot chocolate in a flavor of your choosing.

Floating Gardens of Xochimilco Arrow

Drive 40 minutes south of the city and you'll witness the closest approximation to the Valley of Mexico (in which Mexico City lies) before the arrival of the Spanish. The World Heritage Site of Xochimilco, the extensive lake and canal system that once connected most of the settlements in the valley, is an incredible vestige of the area's pre-Hispanic past. Start at the Embarcadero Belem dock to board a colorful gondola -like boat, called a trajinera , and explore the waterways and artificial islands or chinampas .

Palacio Nacional Arrow

Diego Rivera's famous mural The History of Mexico, showcases the Aztec era to the conquest to the Revolution to the development of industry. It's grandiose and captivating, a unique opportunity to learn about Mexico's past. Not to mention it's free: The mural is housed in a distinguished building east of the Zócalo that operates as a government office. Among the office workers milling about, you'll see a mix of local, national, and international tourists who come to be awe-stricken by Rivera’s masterpiece.

Templo Mayor Arrow

Templo Mayor (translation: main temple) was the centerpiece of Tenochtitlán, the ancient Aztec capital, constructed in 1325 in the marshes of Lake Texcoco. The temple was mowed over and replaced by a cathedral during the Spanish conquest in 1521. Today, the hulking stone ruins lie at the heart of Centro Histórico, embedded in the blueprint of downtown. Surrounded by streets and buildings, it is hard to imagine the temples in their original Aztecan glory, but the nicely organized museum helps paint the full picture.

Museo Frida Kahlo Arrow

The museum, also known as "Casa Azul" for its shocking cobalt blue exterior, is where Frida Kahlo was born, raised, lived, and died. Visitors can take in a few paintings by Kahlo and her husband, Diego Rivera, in addition to other contemporary artists of their era. But perhaps more interesting is the voyeuristic window into their creative world. The home is carefully preserved and maintained; it's easy to image the spaces as they were during Kahlo's time. In addition to their personal effects and domestic materials, the collection of clothes and corsets Frida needed to support her body after her traumatic accident give an intimate look at the artist's daily struggles.

Sculpture Garden at the Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo Arrow

Located on the outskirts of Mexico City proper, at the National Autonomous University of Mexico campus, the Sculpture Park is totally off the tourist track. Featuring a range of grand outdoor sculptures, the park is best explored by foot. The sculpture space, which looks like a giant crater, is one the top things to spot. It's built around lava (which can be seen in the center) and has wonderful views from the ledge.

Mercado Jamaica Arrow

The city’s principal flower market offers visitors a fragrant, colorful walk through much of the region’s native flora and fauna, available to be bundled into a bouquet and taken back to your home. Available for your admiration are roses, lilies, daisies, ferns, and violets galore, among other rare and special species. Visit during Dia de Muertos to see trucks carting in pink and orange cempasuchil , or Mexican marigolds, for family members to buy to decorate their ofrendas at home or their loved ones’ graves. Build a bundle to decorate your hotel room with—or better yet, to dry and frame as a memory for when you return home.

Monumento a la Revolución Arrow

This landmark, located in the heart of Mexico City, commemorates the Mexican Revolution and is the largest triumphal arch in the world. The main structure evolved over twenty-five years of stops and starts and a major redesign. It was finished in 1938, to comprise an eclectic blend of art-deco and Mexican socialist realism styles. A visit to the top observation deck only costs 110 pesos ($5) and there's a museum underground. You don't need much time to witness the glory of the monument. Saunter around, gawk at the creative architectural stylings of the structure, and walk under the arches. History nerds may be more interested in the small museum below, but more than anything it's an architecturally significant piece, and the observation deck has great views. If you keep your eyes peeled while exploring around town, you'll most likely catch a glimpse of the monument down a main street—but a quick glimpse isn't enough, and it's worth the quick 15-minute trip to walk underneath it.

Omusubi House Arrow

In a small storefront in Roma Norte, the husband and wife team, Ichiro Kitazawa and Varia Gonzáles Manuel work side-by-side in the miniscule kitchen, cupping steamed rice into palm-sized balls. They will sink sauteed sweet potato into the omusubi which are speckled like confetti with purple and wild rice, a marriage of Mexican ingredients and Japanese technique. They met while working at a Japanese restaurant years back when Mexico City was still called DF, the federal district. He had arrived ten years earlier by way of Osaka, as a hippy backpacker intent on photographing Latin America but fell into cooking; and she, from Puebla. “Omusubi translates to tying up or to bring together” Kitazawa explains, “which is how we wrap the rice”—and a sound metaphor for the forging of connections between their two countries.

Cárcamo de Dolores Arrow

Second or third-time visitors to Mexico City who think they've seen everything will find something new here. This historic but infrequently-visited site was constructed in 1951 as a hydraulic water system connected to the city's main water lines. And while it no longer acts as a municipal water work but rather a museum and cultural landmark, it underscores the city's complicated relationship with water. In the lesser-traveled section of Chapultepec, it is currently under renovation and closed to the public, though the massive Rivera sculpture of the Azteca water god Tlaloc out front can still be admired.

Eat Like a Local Arrow

Eat Like a Local, a Mexico City–based company, runs culinary tours that immerse visitors in the city's vast food scene. Rocio, the guide, has long been a food blogger , and her knowledge about the Mexico City's food scene is totally on point. She's also passionate about connecting tourists with locals, and impacting Mexico City in a positive, sustainable way. There's a set itinerary, but she's flexible—so go on, order another mezcal or pork carnitas, if you like.

Museo Jumex Arrow

Museo Jumex houses one of Latin America's largest private contemporary art collections, which includes works by Andy Warhol, Martin Kippenberger, Cy Twombly, and Damien Hirst. Mediums range from paintings and drawings to light and video installations. The building is as distinctive as the art: British architect David Chipperfield designed the 15,000 square-foot white-concrete cube with a sawtooth top. (Plus the Soumaya Museum is just across the square, so you can feed two birds with one scone.) 

Self-Guided Centro Historico Cantina Crawl Arrow

It's easy to pop around in Centro, hitting up a few cantinas to have a drink or two and to soak up the style of these classic, dive-y spots. The more friends you bring and make, the better. Locals and regulars alike hit the cantinas, which maintain a storied baseline for the drinking culture of Mexico City. Musicians pass through, sorrows are drowned, and gains celebrated. Many cantinas serve food, some better than others, and will often gift snacks and small plates if you consume around three drinks, though each spot has its own rules. Beer and tequila prevail. Simple cocktails, built-in-the-glass rum and cokes, margaritas, sangria, rum, brandy, and mezcal. Some cantinas are known for certain drinks, but craft cocktails this is not.

Lucha Libre at the Arena Coliseo Arrow

A giant venue that hosts sporting and entertainment events, the Arena seats as many as 23,300 spectators. It's best known for hosting Lucha Libre wrestling matches. The stadium is sprawling, and some seats are certainly better than others, depending on how much money you're willing to fork out. If you're here because you're a true Lucha Libre fan, make sure to sit in the front row; if you're here to have a fun night out with friends, the cheap seats will do just fine.

Teotihuacán Arrow

The ancient Mesoamerican pyramids of Teotihuacán, in the Valley of Mexico, once served as the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas. It is thought that during the first millennium A.D. the city had around 125,000 people, including multi-ethnic groups such as the Otomi, Zapotec, Mixtec, Maya, and Nahua. If you have a few days in Mexico City, it's worth the day trip . (Teotihuacán is about an hour outside the city by car.) Leave early in the morning so you can be back in the city by mid-day—and bring sunscreen!

The Centro Zocalo Historico Bodealores   Arrow

The boleadores are dotted around the perimeter of downtown's main square (and almost every other park and plaza in the city) but you'll have a great view of the cathedrals, flagpole, and Palacio Nacional if you get your shoes shined here. Climb up on the elevated perch of the boleador's chair and they will make your boots shine anew. At 50 to 100 pesos ($3 to $6), it's one of the cheapest shoe-shine experiences around. Boleadores are an important part of Mexican street culture and a fixture of pedestrian avenues, a living-breathing mid-century heritage that is not in danger of dying out. But with the proliferation of cheap plastic shoes and mass-market tennis sneakers, "limpiabotes" are a hand-crafted service for giving leather shoes a new life.

Museo Anahuacalli Arrow

Awesome, grand, and out-of-the-way, Anahuacalli is part studio, part museum, and part shrine for Mexican art that Diego Rivera built as an architectural piece uniting past, present, and future to the natural environment. Rivera's personal and expansive collection of pre-Hispanic figurines, carvings, and totems accumulated over a lifetime. The museum itself was constructed around a swath of rocky terrain Rivera and Khalo had purchased for a farm. The main collection features nearly two thousand figurines representing Olmecs, Toltecs, Nahuas, Zapotecs, the people of Teotihuacan, and those of northeastern Mexico as well as Rivera's sketches for murals. There are also temporary exhibits of more modern Mexican artists, with a recent rotation of 30 textural works by Robert Janitz—paintings, large-format sculptures, and an NFT.

Patrick Miller Arrow

From the outside, this dance club looks like dumpy warehouse hidden behind a black gate in Roma Norte. But come on a Friday (the only day it's open), and you'll find a raging party that offers a glimpse of the city's extant disco subculture. An eclectic mix of party-goers show off their moves in dance circles to all kinds of music, from '80s and '90s classics to sub-genres of disco, such as Hi-NRG, Italo, and electro.

Museo Nacional de Antropología Arrow

This massive building in Chapultepec Park is among the city's most famed museums, second only to perhaps the Museo Frida Kahlo . Though the late Mexican architect Pedro Ramírez Vázquez designed it in 1964, the mammoth building still looks as avant-garde today as it did then. (How exactly does that giant concrete slab float above a pond?) The museum holds the world's largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts. Some of the most iconic Mesoamerican artifacts discovered to date can be found across 23 rooms. If you want to understand Mexico's history, then a visit here is a must.

Plaza Garibaldi Arrow

Mexico's roving mariachi bands have been found in this plaza, a few blocks north of the Palacio de Bellas Artes , since the mid-1900s. Though the plaza has deteriorated over the years, it's seen a resurgence thanks to a city-driven effort to clean up the neighborhood by installing new sidewalks and street lamps. It's a cultural meeting point of sorts, where travelers can come day or night (though the best time to go is after 11 p.m.), to watch bands solicit bar patrons, cars, and passersby to buy a song .

Torre Latinoamericana Arrow

This 44-story skyscraper, built in 1965, is the tallest building in Centro Histórico . The tower miraculously withstood both the 8.1-magnitude earthquake of 1985 and the 7.1-magnitude quake of September 2017, making it a rare feat of engineering. The Torre defines Mexico City's skyline (much like the Empire State building in New York) and is a useful tool for orienting oneself in downtown. Head to the top-floor observation deck for jaw-dropping 360-degree views of the city, or to the newly renovated bar/restaurant (one floor below), which has equally impressive views and is almost always empty.

Salón San Luis Arrow

The dance floor at this old-school salon, cloaked in red light, comes alive as locals, tourists, and old timers twirl and shuffle to a live band . Try your hand at salsa, merengue, cumbia, and norteña numbers as waiters in crisp whites with black bow ties circle the room serving liquid courage. There's no shame in bad dancing, so try and learn the steps. (The pros might even show you a thing or two.)

Iglesia San Ignacio de Loyola Arrow

A surprisingly tranquil stop in a high-energy city, this infrequently-visited modernist church is tucked away in plain sight in residential Polanco. Designed by famed architect Juan Sordo, it was completed in 1961 and features a sharp triangular structure covered in handmade yellow ceramic tiles. Show up during visiting hours and you can tour the grounds inside and out. Indoors, the Jesuit temple is encased by multi-colored stained glass windows that catch vibrant fractals on sunny days, with an effect almost like being trapped in a kaleidoscope. It's a place of worship and quiet contemplation, yes, but also a haven for architecture nerds.

La Rifa Chocolateria Arrow

Indigenous to Mexico, cacao has been consumed in the country and played an important role in Mesoamerican societies since 19th BCE; La Rifa continues the tradition with a small roaster on-site. There are a handful of tables sprinkled in the tree-shaded plaza out front, optimal perches for spending an hour or two. Ask to see their production in the back and they will most likely give a tour. The main event is sipping chocolates—water-based and closest to how cacao was consumed, pre-Columbian, before the introduction of the Spanish (and thus cows and milk). The front-of-house folks are happy to explain the finer nuances of their roasting process, flavor-profiles, and history of Mexican chocolate.

Ahuehuete Arrow

This six-seat collection room is a distillate library, a stunning space housed in a centuries-old building in one of Mexico City’s oldest neighborhood. The Porfirio Díaz-era bar and backbar were found in a Puebla antique store and are over 100 years old (once you book here , you'll be notified of the exact location) It'll cost you $75 per-person for a six-spirit sampling, light snacks, and water. Inside, there are only six seats and a knowledgable barkeep/tour guide crafting a rich journey for you and your fellow spirit geeks. While tequila and mezcal are some of Mexico's greatest exports, there are dozens of other plant-based spirits like bacanora, sotol, raicilla, and charanda, distilled in micro-batch quantities in rural communities that never make it into commerical circulation—nor are they intended to. The team behind Ahuehuete has been collecting bottles throughout the years, traveling to rural villages to find interesting batches for their private collection.

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The 20 Best Things to Do in Mexico City

Mexico City is the fifth largest city in the world, a sprawling metropolis where history and culture converge in a dynamic tapestry of bright colors, diverse cuisines, and lively districts.

I love it here. I’ve been a handful of times and never get tired of exploring and eating my way around the city. I always have an amazing time. In fact, I love the city so much I even ran tours here (and every single person I showed around was blown away). No one hates this place.

Unsurprisingly, in a city so large and with such a long history, there’s a ton to see and do here, from visiting world-class museums to feasting at tiny taco stands to exploring offbeat neighborhoods. You could easily spend a week here and not even scratch the surface.

Here are what I think are best things to do in Mexico City so that you can have fun and really get to know the city and culture on your trip to this vibrant capital!

Table of Contents

1. Take a Walking Tour

2. visit the museo nacional de antropología, 3. tour frida kahlo’s house, 4. attend a lucha libre, 5. day trip to teotihuacán, 6. peruse the mercados, 7. take a food tour, 8. sample mezcal, 9. float along the xochimilco canals, 10. admire the view from torre latinoamericana, 11. wander the zócalo, 12. relax in chapultepec park, 13. visit castillo de chapultepec, 14. check out the art and history museums, 15. tour a megalibrary, 16. marvel at the soumaya museum, 17. escape to the unam botanical garden, 18. stroll around roma and condesa, 19. visit a pueblo mágico, 20. offbeat things to do in mexico city.

Walking tours are an excellent way to learn a destination’s history and avoid missing any must-see stops. I always start my trips off with at least one walking tour as it’s the best way to get the lay of the land and connect with a local guide that can answer all your questions.

Estación Mexico Free Tours and the Monkey Experience both have a free historic downtown tour that can show you what the city has to offer. The former also offers four other free tours of different neighborhoods too. Even though the tours are technically free, always remember to tip your guide at the end!

For more walking tour recommendations (including paid options), check out this post .

Found within Chapultepec Park, this world-class anthropology museum is the largest museum in Mexico (it’s also the most visited, receiving over two million guests per year). Since 1964, it has housed the largest global collection of sculptures, jewels, and artifacts from ancient Mexican civilizations. The different time periods are grouped into comprehensive (and massive) exhibition halls with bilingual information signs, so be sure to give yourself ample time to explore it all. There’s a beautiful courtyard in the center where you can sit and people-watch for a bit.

Av. P.º de la Reforma s/n, +52 (55) 5553-6266, mna.inah.gob.mx. Open Tues-Sun 9am-6pm. Tickets are 95 MXN. Guided tours of the highlights start at 375 MXN (includes admission).

Frida Kahlo and her husband Diego Rivera are two of the biggest names in Mexican art. Frida was particularly famous for her portraits and self-portraits. A tour of their old home (“Casa Azul”) is a worthwhile experience to see where and how she lived, as well as some of her original artwork. It’s a really interesting house with a beautiful garden and lots of information about her life. The residence also hosts a variety of artistic workshops monthly, so check out the schedule if you’re interested.

This guided tour of Coyoacán (the surrounding neighborhood) includes a ticket to the museum, which you’ll visit at your own pace after learning about the area in which the two artists lived and worked.

Londres 247, Del Carmen, +52 55 5554 5999, museofridakahlo.org.mx. Open Tues-Sun 10am-6pm (Wednesdays at 11am-6pm). Tickets are 250 MXN (270 MXN on the weekends). You must buy your tickets well in advance (at least a month out), because they are in incredibly high demand.

Mexican “free wrestling” is a favorite national pastime. Extremely entertaining and affordable, lucha libre takes the sport to a whole new level. Grab a beer or a shot of tequila, and whatever you do, do not look away during a match as anything can — and will — happen. (Do not bring your camera though, as you will be forced to check it at the door.)

Arena México and Arena Coliseo are the main places to see a match. General seating tickets can be as little as 56 MXN (do not buy from scalpers, because the police are always around and you’ll get in trouble). Look for a taquilla (ticket booth) sign to be sure that you are paying the right price.

Guided experiences, like this lucha libre experience , are also available. During the match, you’ll enjoy a mezcal tasting and munch on chips and guacamole, and at the end, you’ll leave with your very own lucha libre mask.

Arena México: Dr. Lavista 189, +52 55 5588 0266, cmll.com/arenas/arena-mexico. Shows on Fridays at 8:30pm, Sundays at 5pm, and Tuesdays at 7:30pm

Arena Coliseo: República de Perú 77, +52 55 5588 0266, cmll.com/arenas/arena-coliseo. Shows on Saturday nights at 7:30pm.

I’ve been a few times and can’t recommend it enough (especially if you’re a history buff). We took our tour groups here and everyone always had an amazing time.

You can either do the day trip yourself (there are plenty of buses) or go on a guided tour that also stops at the Guadalupe Basilica , an important pilgrimage site. Either way, don’t forget to bring sunscreen, as the sun is punishing, and there’s little to no shade.

Admission to the pyramids is 80 MXN, while a full-day tour including transportation and a local guide is 540 MXN.

Mexico City boasts a kaleidoscope of bustling markets, each with its own unique charm. Among the most famous is Mercado de la Merced, a sprawling market hailed as the largest in town. Located east of the Zócalo, it’s mainly focused on food, with vibrant displays of fruits, vegetables, meats, and spices.

Another iconic market is Mercado Roma, a contemporary gastronomic hub that showcases the city’s culinary diversity through gourmet treats and artisanal products. For something a little different, Mercado Jamaica is a beautiful flower market, full of vibrant colors and fragrances. And for unique souvenirs, head to La Ciudadela, an artisan market which boasts an extensive collection of traditional textiles and handicrafts.

Finally, Mercado de Sonora stands out for its mystical ambiance, renowned for catering to spiritual and esoteric needs, offering everything from traditional herbs and potions to ritualistic artifacts. There’s truly a market for everything in Mexico City!

If you don’t want to explore on your own, you can join a guided tour that visits both Mercado de la Merced and Mercado de Sonora, including many stops to sample lots of authentic local treats Tickets are around 1,100 MXN.

My friend Anais runs Devoured Tours , offering in-depth tours into the food scene of CMDX, with five different four-hour options to choose from. On each tour, you’ll meet a local “tastemaker,” an expert in their craft who shares the process behind Mexican gastronomic traditions like making mouthwatering tacos or crafting exquisite mezcal cocktails. Tours start at 1,625 MXN.

If you just want to eat all the tacos (who doesn’t), join Sabores Mexico Food Tours on its Tacos & Mezcal Night Food Tour . You’ll enjoy tacos at a mix of traditional and contemporary taquerias and end your night sampling in the first mezcal bar in Mexico City.

I love mezcal. It’s is a traditional Mexican distilled spirit, crafted from agave, that’s renowned for its smoky flavor and complexity. I’ve learned a ton about it over the course of my visits to Mexico, but I’m always looking to try new flavors and dive deeper into the distilling process.

If you want to try mezcal and learn more about it, some unique places to sample it include La Mezcaloteca (a bar/library where you can do a tasting of five mezcals) and La Clandestina in Condesa (with 25 mezcals from all over the country)

At the Museum of Tequila and Mezcal near Plaza Garibaldi, knowledgeable guides will lead you through the intricate process of production, from harvest to distillation. You’ll also get to sample types of mezcal alongside different tequilas, so you can appreciate the differences between Mexico’s main two spirits. A ticket that includes tastings costs 340 MXN.

If you’re an early riser, you can even opt for a sunrise tour, during which you’ll get the waterways virtually to yourself. Tours start at 890 MXN.

Torre Latinoamericana is an iconic skyscraper in the heart of Mexico City. Completed in 1956, it was once the tallest building in Latin America. Designed by architect Augusto H. Álvarez, the tower rises 183 meters (600 feet) and consists of 44 floors. (It has resisted numerous earthquakes, thanks to its innovative design featuring a stabilizing core.)

The tower offers panoramic views from its observation deck, giving a good perspective on just how massive the city is. It costs 200 MXN to visit the observation floor ( get advance tickets here ), but if you go to the bar on the floor just below, you’ll get the same view for the price of a drink.

Francisco I. Madero Avenue 1, +52 55 5518 7423, miradorlatino.com. Open daily 9am-10pm. Tickets are 200 MXN.

Originally the main ceremonial center in the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlán (located where Mexico City now stands), the Templo Mayor was destroyed to make room for the cathedral in 1521. In fact, the very stones that made up the temple were used to create the cathedral. You can now view ancient artifacts uncovered from the site, rediscovered in the 1970s, at the Museo del Templo Mayor (95 MXN to enter the museum and archaeological site).

When you’re done, head over to admire the stunning Spanish colonial architecture of the La Catedral Metropolitana. This 16th-century building dominates the northern half of the Zócalo and is free to enter. Inside, it’s incredibly ornate, with a floor that’s noticeably tilted thanks to the perpetual sinking of the city (due to its construction on a lake and swamp).

Chapultepec means “Hill of the Grasshopper” in Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. Spanning 686 hectares (1,700 acres), this park in the heart of Mexico City is the second largest urban park in Latin America (the biggest is in Santiago, Chile ). It’s one of the world’s most visited too, not only by visitors but locals, who love to set up shop grilling and picnicking on Sundays. You can also rent a rowboat or paddleboat and go out on Chapultepec Lake. Whenever I want to just relax and soak up the sun, this is where I go.

In addition to the countless paths to stroll, Chapultepec is home to a zoo and several important museums, including the Museum of Anthropology (mentioned earlier) and Chapultepec Castle (see below).

The park is divided into three sections. Section 1 houses most of the museums and is open Tuesday-Sunday 5am-6pm. Sections 2 and 3 are open 24/7, though like many city parks, it’s likely not the best idea to walk through it alone after dark.

The only castle in North America to house monarchs, Chapultepec Castle was built in 1725 as a large manor house for the viceroy (the Spanish colonial administrator). Abandoned during the Mexican War of Independence in 1810, it later became the residence of Emperor Maximilian I and Empress Carlota in 1864, during the Second Mexican Empire (1864–67).

Today, you can visit the castle and meander through the magnificently decorated period rooms, manicured gardens, and terraces offering impressive panoramas. The castle is also home to the Museo Nacional de Historia (see below), which tells the story of Mexico from the time of Tenochtitlán to the Mexican Revolution.

Bosque de Chapultepec, Section I, +52 55 5256 5464, mnh.inah.gob.mx. Open Tues-Sun 9am-5pm. Admission 95 MXN.

• Palacio de Bellas Artes (Fine Art Museum) : This impressive Art Nouveau building with an Art Deco interior is a massive cultural center that hosts performing arts events. Its various galleries include murals by Diego Rivera and rotating temporary exhibitions. It is also home to the Museum of Architecture.
• Museo Nacional de Historia (National History Museum) : This museum, located in Chapultepec Castle, tells the history of Mexico over 12 permanent exhibition halls.
• Museo de Arte Moderno (Museum of Modern Art) : Located within Chapultepec Park, this museum focuses on modern Mexican art. Its most famous piece is Frida Kahlo’s The Two Fridas .
• MUAC (University Museum of Contemporary Art of UNAM) : This art museum on the university’s grounds also focuses on contemporary Mexican art, with video and sound installations, paintings, drawings, and more.
• Museo Nacional de Arte (National Art Museum) : Mexican art from the mid-16th century to the mid-20th century is divided into three main time periods (colonial, post-independence, and post-revolution).
• Museo de Arte Popular (Folk Art Museum) : This museum’s collection of Mexican folk art and handicrafts features traditional textiles, pottery, glass, piñatas, and alebrijes (brightly colored sculptures of fantastical creatures).
• Memory and Tolerance Museum : This newer museum tells the history of genocides and crimes against humanity, with a section promoting tolerance and inclusion of all groups of people.
• Tamayo Museum : Born out of the private collection of artist Rufino Tamayo, this museum concentrates on 20th-century international art (especially of the avant-garde variety).

Ticket prices vary, but generally range from free to 100 MXN.

The Biblioteca Vasconcelos, located in the Buenavista neighborhood, is a temple to books, often referred to as a “megalibrary.” The largest library in the entire country, it opened in 2006, covers an incredible 38,000 square meters (409,000 square feet), and houses over 600,000 books.

But the real draw for the visitor is not in the collection (which, though large, isn’t particularly noteworthy) but the building itself. The architecture is stunning, featuring transparent walls, six intentionally mismatched floors, and sculptures by prominent artists. It also has a focus on sustainability, with rainwater collection barrels on the roof, windows designed to light almost the entire interior naturally (yet without harming the books), and a green roof covered in plants that keep the building cool.

Don’t miss popping around the back to stroll through the quiet and spacious garden filled with trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants. Admission is free.

Housing 66,000 pieces of Central American and European art, the Soumaya Museum displays works not only by Mexican artists such as Diego Rivera and Rufino Tamayo but also by famous masters such as Botticelli, Dalí, and Rodin. The museum was donated and constructed by one of the world’s richest men, Carlos Slim Helú (a Mexican business magnate). The Soumaya is a stunning piece of art on its own, as it is covered in 16,000 hexagonal aluminum tiles that sparkle in the sunlight. It’s considered the most beautiful modern building in Mexico City. Admission is free.

Blvd. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. +52 55 1103 9800, www.museosoumaya.org/. Open daily, 10:30am-6:30pm. Free entry.

If you’re seeking a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of Mexico City, look no further than the Botanical Garden at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Rooted in Aztec traditions that valued gardens for both medicinal and ornamental purposes, this sanctuary also emphasizes conservation and environmental education. It’s situated around lava formations from the Xitle volcano eruption, and the paths meander through naturally formed grottoes and past waterfalls and ponds teeming with koi and turtles.

The plants you can admire here include the world’s most diverse cactus collection, with 800 different varieties; there’s also an orchidarium and a medicinal garden. This is also a habitat for wildlife: keep an eye out for woodpeckers, owls, hummingbirds, rattlesnakes, lizards, and the Pedregal tarantula, a species exclusive to this small area of Mexico City.

University City, Coyoacán. +52 56 22 90 63. www.ib.unam.mx/ib/jb/. Open Monday-Friday, 9am-5pm, Saturdays from 9am-3pm. Admission is free.

Roma is renowned for its bohemian atmosphere, European-inspired architecture, and colorful street art. Condesa is a bit more laid-back, high-class, and refined, featuring Art Deco buildings and lots of sidewalk cafés. Parque México and Parque España are iconic green spaces that divide the two neighborhoods and are perfect places to sit and people-watch for a bit.

The pueblos mágicos (magical towns) are towns and villages that the Mexican government has recognized for their cultural, historical, and natural significance. To be so designated, a place must meet specific criteria, including having historical and cultural richness and unique architecture, traditions, and folklore. These towns often feature well-preserved colonial architecture, lively cultural traditions, and a welcoming atmosphere.

While they are scattered all across the country, there’s one located just over an hour from Mexico City: Tepotzotlán.

Known for its beautiful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, vibrant murals, and hikes to sacred sites in the surrounding mountains, it makes for a fun day trip, or if you have the time, even an overnight. There are buses that go to Tepotzotlán from Taxqueña (Mexico City’s southern bus station) every 30 minutes. A ticket is 184 MXN.

There are lots of unconventional things to see and do that a lot of visitors don’t experience. Here are a few suggestions of some of my favorites:

• Palacio de Correos de México : This beautiful post office is a fascinating mix of architectural styles, including Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Gothic Revival, and others. There’s a free museum on the ground floor featuring various elements of the post office’s history, including a huge mural made entirely of stamps!
• Ballet Folklórico de México : This renowned folk-dance ensemble showcases traditional Mexican dance and music. Their permanent home is the Palacio de Bellas Artes, where tickets start at 1,200 MXN .
• Museo del Objeto del Objeto (Museum of the Object of the Object) : This quirky museum is dedicated to everyday objects, showcasing the evolution of design and consumer culture in Mexico. Free admission.
• Museo del Chocolate : Learn about the importance and cultivation of cacao throughout Mexico’s history. There’s also an attached café, where you can sample chocolates in plenty of different forms. Museum admission is 80 MXN.

Mexico City is one of the world’s greatest metropolises. From iconic landmarks like the historic Zócalo and the majestic Teotihuacán pyramids to the vibrant markets, diverse neighborhoods, and thriving culinary scene, it is utterly captivating. No matter how long you have here, these things to do will keep you busy and ensure that you have an amazing visit.

Book Your Trip to Mexico City: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

If you’re looking for a place to stay, here are my favorite hostels in Mexico City .

This post can help you pick the best neighborhoods to stay in .

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Mexico City? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide to Mexico City for even more planning tips!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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The 17 Best Things to Do in Mexico City: Top Itineraries for First-timers

• Updated on July 15, 2024
• Things to Do

What You Will Learn (Click to Expand)

Introduction, exploring mexico city: the ultimate first timer's guide.

Embarking on a journey to discover Mexico City comes with high expectations – bustling energy, rich history, savory food, dynamic arts, and thirst-quenching nightlife.

For first-time visitors, the promise of adventure makes you relish every moment.

So let’s explore the 17 Best Things to Do in Mexico City .

Navigating Iconic Historical Sites

1. metropolitan cathedral: a testament of time.

Welcome to the largest and oldest cathedral in Latin America – The Metropolitan Cathedral . Built over a span of 250 years (from 1573 to 1813), this magnificent edifice showcases an eclectic mix – of Baroque, Neo-Classic, and Neo-Renaissance architectural styles.

Its exterior alone carries centuries-worth of grandeur. But stepping inside is where the magic truly begins. Expect to be dazzled by gold-coated surfaces and an array of religious relics adorning every corner. Don’t miss out on the gilded Altar of Forgiveness and the painted canvases lining the sacristy.

A special note for dark tourism enthusiasts: the Cathedral offers a night tour of the crypts underneath, offering a whole new perspective. The Cathedral is also a reflection of the city’s past, with materials from a destroyed Aztec temple incorporated in its construction. It’s an awe-inspiring encounter that should be at the top of your itinerary.

2. The National Palace (Palacio Nacional): A Repository of History

Another stop of great historical significance is The National Palace – Palacio Nacional . With a history tracing back to the Aztec era, this building has served as the Mexican federal government’s seat for centuries. Remarkably, much of the modern palace was constructed from materials from a former palace used by Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II.

Aside from its historical value, the palace houses several murals by famous artist Diego Rivera depicting Mexico’s history in captivating detail. Highlights include the brilliantly colored mural “The Epic of the Mexican People in their Struggle for Freedom and Independence.” This masterpiece, so massive Rivera took years to complete, winds around the palace’s central staircase.

This iconic structure is open from 9 am to 5 pm (excluding Mondays), and entry is free. However, ensure you carry a photo ID for access. For a more insightful experience, consider taking a walking tour with a knowledgeable guide to fully understand this emblematic building’s significance. The tour also covers other historical sites in Mexico City.

3. Zocalo: Heart and Soul of the Mexican Republic

Discover Zocalo , the beating heart and soul of the Mexican Republic. Better known as Plaza de la Constitución, the square extends over an expansive area of 3½ square miles, making it one of Latin America’s most generous open spaces.

Surrounded by national treasures like the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace, the plaza is forever abuzz with activity – swaying dancers, melodious street musicians, and bustling locals, all contributing to the Zocalo’s lively ambiance.

You won’t be short of things to do here. Start with a guided walking tour to cover all corners of this humongous plaza. Whether you’re looking for the latest big event or just want to soak in the energy of Mexico City, a trip to Zocalo is an absolute must-do on your checklist.

My Complete Mexico Packing List will help ensure you have everything you need.

Museums Immersion in the Hustle-Bustle

4. national museum of anthropology: trip down ancient paths.

The National Museum of Anthropology, or Museo Nacional de Antropología in Spanish, offers a profound and extensive look at Mexico’s indigenous cultural heritage. Rated 4.5 out of 5 from over 2,685 reviews and noted as Mexico City’s most-visited museum, you can immerse yourself here in the ancient civilizations of Mexico.

Notable exhibits include the massive Aztec Sun Stone, Olmec giant carved heads, and the Aztec Xochipilli statue. You can also discover the tomb of Mayan King Pakal, explore Teotihuacan sculptures, and so much more! Their vast collection and detailed exhibits extend across the vast museum, truly making a day trip worthwhile.

You can find the National Museum of Anthropology located in the heart of Chapultepec Park with an entrance fee of just 85 pesos (around 4.35 USD). Because of the museum’s extensive size, guided tours are available, helping visitors identify landmark artifacts and comprehend their importance.

Besides the inside of the museum, don’t forget to stroll around the museum’s ethereal central courtyard featuring a vast ‘umbrella’ stone fountain.

5. Templo Mayor: Glimpse into Aztec History

Unearth pieces of Aztec history at Templo Mayor , the archaeological site that revealed the Aztec Empire’s roots. Discovered in 1978 during electrical cable repairs, it soon became an important landmark, now attracting visitors from all over the world.

Templo Mayor was the main temple of the Mexica people, dedicated jointly to the god of war – Huitzilopochtli, and the god of rain and agriculture – Tlaloc. Today, the site consists of meticulously excavated ruins of the temple, a ceremonial plaza, and a museum holding relics unearthed during excavation.

Standouts among these artifacts are the Coyolxauhqui Stone, a bas-relief of the moon goddess said to represent how Templo Mayor was believed to be the center of the universe, and the eagle warriors – an homage to the elite soldiers in Aztec society.

Set right in the heart of the city, it’s an experience not to be missed for history and archaeology buffs. Don’t forget to check out the museum showcasing Aztec culture and civilization after exploring the ruins. Here, you get to delve deep into the culture and see the Aztec civilization’s intricately carved relics from multiple angles.

Artistic Bridge to Mexico's Culture

6. palacio de bellas artes: unveiling masterpieces.

If you’re an art enthusiast, buckle up for an enriching tour at the Palacio de Bellas Artes . Known as the “cathedral of art in Mexico”, it stands tall in the city’s historic center, calling art lovers worldwide.

Nowhere else in Mexico City will you find such an abundance of art and cultural performances under one beautiful Art Nouveau and Art Deco structure. Starting with the stunning murals by famous artists such as Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros, the palace boasts a variety of artistic genres reflecting different periods.

The Palace of Fine Arts plays host to the Museum of Architecture on the top floor. This allows you to marvel at Mexico’s architectural evolution presented through models and designs. It also houses an extensive collection of 19th- and 20th-century Mexican art in its museum.

On the ground floor, you can enjoy its fabled concert hall, hosting cultural events, ballet performances, and music concerts. Visit during springtime when jacarandas bloom for an unforgettable aesthetic experience.

The entrance is free, although there’s a $70 MXN fee for the museum. This is one visit sure to leave you culturally enriched and artistically inspired.

7. Bustling Art Scene at Museo Frida Kahlo

Glide further into Mexico’s art culture with a visit to the Museo Frida Kahlo , or ‘The Blue House.’ Known for its bold blue façade, it’s the birthplace and family home of one of the most well-known Mexican artists, Frida Kahlo.

This house holds a fascinating collection of personal artifacts, furnishings, sketches, and paintings, offering a glimpse into both the life and artistry of Frida Kahlo. The rooms and gardens are preserved exactly as she and her artist husband, Diego Rivera, had kept them alive with art.

The museum is most well known for drawing in Frida fans with exhibits like “Long Live Life,” “Frida and Diego: Mirrors of Each Other,” “Appearances Can Be Deceiving,” and more. With over 150 museums in Mexico City, Museo Frida Kahlo is among the top picks for art lovers.

Situated in the tranquil Coyoacán neighborhood, visitors can learn about Kahlo’s life, marvel at her art, and even enjoy some on-site special exhibitions. To avoid lines and ensure entry, you’re advised to book tickets in advance, which go for around 230 pesos (or ~$11) for general entry.

Every corner of this place breathes in art, making it a must-visit destination.

Clip-On Baseball Cap Holder

Unique food experiences worth trying, 8. savour a slice of mexico at quintonil.

Mexico City’s culinary scene is among the city’s many highlights, and rightfully so. One of the most notable gastronomical attractions is Quintonil . Run by the dynamic duo Alejandro Bremont and Alejandra Flores, it has established its place among The World’s 50 Best Restaurants.

Why did it make it on our best list? Quintonil masters the art of Mexican cuisine with intriguing dishes like charred avocado tartare with ant larvae and roast chicken with macadamia nut mole. Moreover, the restaurant uses locally sourced ingredients, enhancing its sustainability efforts – a noteworthy aspect.

Here are the top 5 features that make Quintonil a must-try:

• Seasonal 10-course tasting menu
• Inventive use of traditional local ingredients
• Vegan and vegetarian-friendly options
• Wine pairing curated from Mexican wineries
• Garden-like ambiance enhancing the dining atmosphere

Benefits of Dining at Quintonil:

• Authentic taste of Mexico’s flavors
• Refined presentation of every meal
• Insightful waitstaff knowing menu intricacies
• Featured in Netflix’s “Chef’s Table” series
• The honor of dining at one of the world’s best restaurants

Cons: While the food and ambiance are top-notch, the price tag matches that standard. Certainly, it’s worth every penny, but a meal here might be a special occasion or culinary splurge for many. Also, given its acclaim, do make a reservation well in advance as last-minute bookings might not be feasible.

The restaurant suits foodies looking for an upscale dining experience and the joy of tasting one-of-a-kind offerings from Mexican cuisine.

9. Casual yet Delicious Tacos at El Tizoncito

For a more casual foodie experience that equally deserves the label ‘unforgettable’, head to El Tizoncito . Renowned for being the birthplace of the iconic “Tacos al Pastor,” this eatery is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Located in the trendy neighborhood of Condesa, El Tizoncito serves some of the best tacos in Mexico City.

Why would El Tizoncito make the best list? Carved right off the spit, their mouth-watering tacos al pastor, layered with thinly sliced marinated pork, topped with raw onion, fresh cilantro, and slivers of sweet pineapple, are a sensory delight. Besides, they boast an inviting, casual ambiance that feels truly authentic.

Here are the top 5 features of El Tizoncito:

• Birthplace of Tacos al Pastor
• Diverse Taco menu with various fillings
• Family-friendly atmosphere
• Open until late hours
• Multiple Locations

Benefits of dining at El Tizoncito:

• Authentic and scrumptious Mexican fast-food
• Quick service
• Budget-friendly
• Positive vibes from live music occasionally
• Vegan and Vegetarian-friendly options available

The two cons for El Tizoncito would mainly be the waiting time due to its popularity and limited seating space. However, these minor inconveniences are a testament to its outstanding reputation. Ideal for food lovers who want to enjoy delicious, no-fuss Mexican street food in a vibrant setting.

You can’t leave Mexico City without trying their famed Tacos al Pastor!

Quench your Nighttime Thirst for Adventure

10. epic lucha libre matches: fight night in mexico city.

Fancy a taste of the dramatic and vivacious? Step into the world of masked warriors for a night at a Lucha Libre fight. An integral part of Mexican culture, Lucha Libre dates back to the early 20th century. Similar to WWE-style wrestling, the matches feature iconic masked Mexican wrestlers engaging in a part theatrical, part athleticism performance.

What’s the best place to witness a match? The top spot is Arena Mexico in the capital, especially on Tuesday and Friday nights, as well as on Sunday afternoons. Fridays are particularly thrilling as it signals the start of the weekend. Ringside seating, a Lucha Libre mask, tequila: it serves not just as a match but as a full-on fiesta.

Witnessing a Lucha Libre fight is more than just the match – it’s about the audience’s reactions too, making the experience even more entertaining. Conjoining the energy, thrilling performance, and lively crowd, it’s no surprise that the experience has become one of the top things to do in Mexico City.

However, do remember big cameras are not allowed inside, narrowing your memories down to what you store in your mind (or smartphone!) For those seeking an authentic taste of Mexican pop culture and a unique spectacle, a night at the Lucha Libre match is an exhilarating experience you’ll never forget.

11. Experience the World's Favorite Fifty Mils Bar

No trip is complete without experiencing the local nightlife, and when in Mexico’s capital, Fifty Mils is the place to be. Nestled within the elegant Four Seasons Hotel, Fifty Mils has been recognized among the World’s 50 Best Bars, cementing its reputation as a must-visit spot in Mexico City.

Why did it make the best list? Fifty Mils strikes a perfect balance between innovation and tradition, offering a wide selection of libations that play with classic drinks and introduce fresh, locally inspired cocktails. Their desserts, from doughnuts to mochi, served during brunch, also steal the show.

Here are the top 5 features that make Fifty Mils shine:

• Specialist mixologists creating unique cocktails
• Comfortable indoor and patio seating
• Extensive whiskey and tequila selection
• Renowned for brunch
• Unique signature cocktails

Benefits of Unwinding at Fifty Mils:

• Opportunity to taste world-class mixology
• Relaxing and sophisticated ambiance
• Regular live music performances
• Late-night service
• Excellent service from friendly staff

The top two cons: Fifty Mils is on the pricier side and can be quite busy at times, so making a reservation is advised. Fifty Mils is an excellent recommendation for those who cherish the pleasure of savoring creative cocktails in a top-class setting!

Embracing Nature amidst the Urban Jungle

12. escaping to the lush bosque de chapultepec.

Amid the city’s hustle and bustle, you can find your retreat inside the city itself – Bosque de Chapultepec . Consuming more than 1,600 acres, Chapultepec Park is more than just a park; it’s a sanctuary. It is known as “the lungs of Mexico City” due to its vast expanse of foliage. Its vast size and packed roster of attractions make it Latin America’s second-largest park!

The park houses a zoo, eight museums, a lake bobbing with paddleboats, and historical monuments, including the impressive Chapultepec Castle, once a viceroy’s residence and now home to the National History Museum. Street performers, vendors, and picnickers add to the park’s lively energy, especially on weekends.

A special local tip: locals organize a massive evening picnic once a month in Chapultepec’s forests – a unique way to blend in with the locals. It is the perfect place for nature lovers and city dwellers alike, plus heaven for families thanks to the child-friendly activities available at every turn.

So, be sure to set aside some time to explore this vibrant, verdant gem!

13. Soak Up Serenity in the Floating Gardens of Xochimilco

Your journey to Mexico City wouldn’t be complete without a trip to the Floating Gardens of Xochimilco . Known as Mexico City’s Venice, Xochimilco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, often hailed as the last link to the Aztec civilization, with its network of ancient canals and floating islands called “chinampas.”

A visit to Xochimilco is a chance to soak up the serene atmosphere and enjoy the delightfully colorful scenery. Hop aboard a brightly-painted flat-bottomed boat called a “trajinera” and let the journey through the picturesque canals begin.

Adorned with flowers and festoons, the boats are a sight to behold, often led by local guides and serenaded by floating Mariachi bands. Historically, these chinampas were used to grow crops, but today, they serve as massive, floating flower gardens, making Xochimilco one of the world’s most delightful gardens.

Visitors often visit Xochimilco as a day trip, enjoying the leisurely boat ride while feasting on delicious street food sold by canal-side vendors. It’s a fulfilling local experience not to miss and a beautiful sight for nature and photography lovers. Remember to bring your camera; the vibrant, flower-scented canals offer ample picturesque opportunities.

Venture out for Exciting Day Trips

14. ancient marvels at teotihuacan.

Just a short drive away from Mexico City center remains one of the world’s most stunning cultural sites – the ancient city of Teotihuacan . Known as the City of the Gods, it was once the largest metropolis in the region, boasting towering pyramids and intricate murals.

Just as impressive today as it was nearly 2,000 years ago when the ancient Mayans built it, Teotihuacan is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit site near Mexico City.

Teotihuacan isn’t just about the two famous pyramids, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. It’s an entire ancient city waiting to be explored. Discover remnants of this civilization, including The Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Avenue of the Dead. Climb the pyramids, wander through ancient ruins, or simply appreciate this architectural marvel.

If you have a few days in Mexico City, it’s worth the day trip. Advice from locals suggests leaving early in the morning so you can be back in the city by midday—and definitely bring sunscreen! You can book a tour to see the pyramids with a guide, or if you’d rather explore at your leisure, detailed instructions are available on how to get there yourself.

Make sure to mark this destination on your list; it’s an unforgettable experience of awe and wonder.

15. Spiritual Getaway to Basilica de Santa Maria de Guadalupe

Ascend for a spiritual journey to one of the most visited Catholic pilgrimage sites in the world – the Basilica de Santa Maria de Guadalupe , or the Shrine of Guadalupe. Located atop Tepeyac Hill, it commemorates the Virgin Mary’s legendary 16th-century appearance to Juan Diego, a local peasant.

The shrine houses the original cloak harboring an imprint of Our Lady of Guadalupe’s picture, attracting millions of devoted followers each year. The old and the new Basilica boast an impressive lineup of religious art and captivating architecture, making it more than just a pilgrimage site.

Visitors can explore the Basilica grounds, where each corner unravels its own intriguing chapter from the past. The site becomes especially bustling around mid-December to celebrate Our Lady of Guadalupe’s Feast Day.

Whether you come for the rich history, spiritual devotion, or aesthetic satisfaction, the enchanting Basilica de Santa Maria de Guadalupe stands out as one of Mexico City’s must-visit sites. The feeling of serenity that envelops you within its premises is one worth experiencing.

Don’t forget to stop by their on-site museum, home to a broad collection of religious art.

Niche Nooks Worth Exploring

16. snapshot of literature at biblioteca vasconcelos.

Welcome to Biblioteca Vasconcelos , the centerpiece of learning and literature in the Buenavista neighborhood. Covering an impressive 38,000 square meters, this architectural gem is more than just a library; it’s a hub of education and community, uniting bookworms and architectural enthusiasts alike.

Inside, you’ll find a breathtaking arrangement of hundreds of thousands of books across a seven-level network of floating shelves. With diverse collections ranging from literature to philosophy to science fiction novels, the library is a paradise for readers and knowledge seekers.

Also known as the “megalibrary,” Biblioteca Vasconcelos stuns with its futuristic and near-fictional design. Cantilever bookshelves appear to be floating from the ceiling, while smoked-glass floors give a dizzying multilevel twist, embracing an industrial aesthetic. Unquestionably, this place merits inclusion in your Mexico City itinerary.

Apart from the extensive literary collection, Biblioteca Vasconcelos is an architectural marvel in itself. Grab your camera and let your explorative instincts guide you through this fascinating space of knowledge and marvel.

Remember, it’s not just books; there’s also a large collection of multimedia items, including music and films, all available to the public.

17. Sneak a Peek at surrealist Leon Trotsky’s House

Take a detour from the usual routes and pay a visit to the Leon Trotsky House Museum or “Museo Casa de Leon Trotsky.” This museum, formerly the home of Leon Trotsky – a Russian revolutionary, is a chance to step back in time and understand an intriguing layer of world history.

Exiled from the Soviet Union and seeking asylum, Trotsky settled in Coyoacán, within this very home that now serves as a perfectly preserved snapshot of his life in Mexico. Trotsky lived here until his assassination in 1940, and today, you can explore rooms left intact since then, revealing his humble lifestyle and political intrigues.

For history enthusiasts, the museum offers an offbeat perspective of the life of this once influential figure. It’s also a short walk from Frida Kahlo’s house, making it easy to club both visits during a single day.

While not as frequent as the most popular sites, this museum hosts a wealth of knowledge and a deeper understanding of global history right in Mexico City. Don’t miss the chance to see the preserved rooms, government documents, photos, and the tomb where Trotsky and his wife are interred, located in the garden.

The Trotsky Museum is more than a fascinating share of history; it’s also a unique way to understand how Mexican and world history often become intertwined.

Adding it to your travel itinerary can provide an enriched experience of niche trail exploration.

How safe is Mexico City for tourists?

Mexico City is generally safe for tourists, much like most major U.S. or Canadian cities.

While traveling, it’s always a good idea to be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded places or at night. Keep an eye out for pickpockets, particularly on public transportation, and stick to age-old travel advice, like not flaunting expensive items.

Also, it’s a good idea to check the U.S. or Canadian government travel advisory websites before your trip.

What are the top tourist attractions in Mexico City to see with kids?

Mexico City is a great place to visit with kids.

Top attractions for a family-friendly visit include:

• Papalote Museo del Niño:  This hands-on, interactive children’s museum is packed with fun exhibits on science, technology, art, and culture.
• Chapultepec Park:  Home to a zoo, a castle, and the National Museum of Anthropology, the park has plenty of attractions sure to captivate kids.
• Xochimilco:  Known for its colorful boats and Chinampas (floating gardens), Xochimilco is a fun trip for any family.
• Six Flags Mexico:  A great choice for thrill-seekers, Six Flags hosts rides and attractions suitable for all ages.
• Parque Bicentenario:  A 55-hectare park with playgrounds, artificial lakes, and a greenhouse. A great spot for a family picnic.

Remember to plan your days according to your kids’ schedules and always have a backup plan in case of an unexpected situation.

How many days are ideal for a Mexico City trip?

While you can get a taste of Mexico City in three days, to fully appreciate the depth and breadth of what the vibrant city offers, ideally, allocate at least five days for your visit.

This will allow you to thoroughly explore the major museums and historic sites, immerse yourself in the local cuisine and markets, and even take a day trip or two outside the city to sites like Teotihuacan or Xochimilco.

This also gives you the flexibility to adapt your schedule based on how you feel each day or if you discover a new, unexpected interest during your trip.

What is the best time to visit Mexico City?

The best time to visit Mexico City largely depends on the weather.

The city can be enjoyed year-round due to its high altitude, offering pleasant temperatures. However, the prime time to visit is between  March to May , when the average temperatures are between 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit.

The weather is warm without intense heat or rain, and the city is in full bloom, particularly in  February and March , when the jacaranda trees are in bloom.

Another ideal time is between  October and December  when the weather is also mild and dry. Just note the best weather comes with bigger tourist crowds.

So, if you want to bypass frequent rain, avoid planning your trip in the rainy season, from  July to September .

What are some cool things to do around Mexico City for young adults?

Mexico City offers a variety of activities that will appeal to young adults:

• Bar Hop in Roma and Condesa:  Known for buzzing nightlife, both neighborhoods boast a selection of hip bars and restaurants.
• Attend a Lucha Libre match:  These high-energy wrestling matches offer a unique slice of Mexican culture and a fun night out.
• Explore street art:  Mexico City is renowned for its vibrant street art. Discover murals in neighborhoods like Roma, Condesa, and Juarez.
• Bike ride around Chapultepec Park:  Rent a bike and explore the city’s “lungs,” home to the largest zoo in Latin America, a castle, and several museums.
• Visit Mercado Roma:  This gourmet market is a haven for foodies, with stalls selling everything from artisanal ice cream to tacos and craft beer.
• Take a day trip to the pyramids of Teotihuacan:  Just a short drive from the city, Teotihuacan is a must-visit for any history enthusiast.

What are the top 3 fun activities Mexico City is known for?

Mexico City is known for its rich culture, vibrant nightlife, and diverse food scene.

Here are three activities the city is most known for:

• Visiting Teotihuacan:  A trip to these ancient pyramids, located just outside of Mexico City, is a must. One can climb the massive Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon and explore the complex’s other ruins.
• Exploring Chapultepec Park:  Often referred to as the “lungs of Mexico City,” this expansive park hosts a castle, zoo, and multiple museums. It’s a popular spot for picnics, boat rides, and leisurely walks.
• Dining on Roadside Tacos:  With a rich street food culture, devouring tacos from a street stand is a quintessential Mexico City experience. Whether it’s Al Pastor, Carnitas, or Barbacoa, the city’s tacos are known worldwide.

These activities offer a comprehensive experience of the city’s rich history, natural beauty, and tantalizing cuisine and are worth adding to your itinerary.

What are some things to see in Mexico City near the airport?

If you’re near the Benito Juarez International Airport in Mexico City and have some time to spare, here are a few attractions to consider:

• Palacio de los Deportes:  A massive sports and entertainment venue, it hosts numerous events throughout the year.
• Templo Mayor:  Although it’s a 30-minute drive from the airport, this major archaeological site is worth a visit. Here, you’ll find the ruins of an ancient Aztec pyramid right in the heart of Mexico City.
• Parque Tezontle:  A large shopping mall with a variety of stores, restaurants, and a cinema. It’s a great spot for last-minute shopping or a quick meal.
• The Foro Sol:  This is another large entertainment and sports venue that hosts a wide range of events, including concerts and baseball games.
• Mercado Sonora:  This bustling market is known for its selling spiritual artifacts, medicinal plants, and traditional toys. The market is quite famous amongst Mexico City’s local population.

All these spots are within a short drive from the airport and offer a pleasant excursion if you’re stuck on a long layover or awaiting a delayed flight.

Is Mexico City walkable?

Yes, Mexico City is pleasantly walkable, especially in neighborhoods like Centro Historico, Roma, Condesa, and Polanco.

These areas are dense with attractions, restaurants, and shops, making them perfect for walking tours. The city also has excellent public transportation with its Metro system if you need to cover longer distances.

However, like any major city, it’s always safe to exercise caution, stay aware of your surroundings, and stick to well-lit, populated areas, especially at night.

Is it cheap to visit Mexico City sights?

Visiting Mexico City is generally quite affordable compared to other major cities. Many of the city’s attractions are free or have nominal entrance fees.

For instance, admission to the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace is free, while museums like the Frida Kahlo Museum and the National Anthropology Museum have affordable tickets. The cost of dining is also relatively low, with a wide range of options from street food to high-end restaurants.

The city’s extensive metro system makes transportation around the city affordable, too. However, costs can add up with guided tours, souvenir shopping, and enjoying the city’s nightlife, so plan according to your budget.

Here are all the  Best Places to Visit in Mexico .

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Conclusion: Things to Do in Mexico City

From ancient ruins and iconic landmarks to vibrant markets and world-renowned restaurants, Mexico City offers an exciting mix of cultural, historical, and culinary experiences.

You can admire the splendor of the Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, explore vibrant neighborhoods, dine at some of the world’s best restaurants, and discover Mexico’s rich history at the Anthropology Museum and Teotihuacan.

Whether you wish to delve into the city’s vibrant arts scene, soak up the flavors of street food, or enjoy retracing the steps of ancient civilizations, there is indeed no shortage of things to do in Mexico City.

Take your time and immerse yourself in each experience. Enjoy the moment, the sites, the people, and the culture. After all, exploring Mexico City is not just about ticking off a checklist; it’s about savoring everything the city brings to life. Happy travels!

And if I missed anything, let me know in the comments below!

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The Best Things to Do in Mexico City

The old, the new, and the scarcely imagined sit side by side in mexico city, and no one blinks an eye. the more you can be curious about that balance—and the more you can achieve it yourself—the better you’ll understand and enjoy this magical city..

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The BEST Mexico City Itinerary: 4-5 Days (2024)

Looking for a Mexico City Itinerary? You’re in the right place.

Having spent 6 months living in Mexico City, I’ve been back several times to visit and know how amazing and diverse of a city it is.

With a population of 21 million people in the greater Mexico City area, it almost feels like multiple cities attached – and planning a trip can take a lot of strategic planning.

4-5 days in Mexico City gives you enough time to see several of its highlights.

This 4-day itinerary (with an optional 5th day) will show you the best of what Mexico City has to offer; in the downtown, as well as a few prominent attractions just outside of it.

Mexico City has a lot of unique things to do, so I will provide alternative activities that will work with the schedule in case you would prioritize something different from me.

Here’s what you need to know about this itinerary:

✅ This itinerary is suitable for all visitors. Whether you’re visiting with family, solo or a couple

✅ Detailed options for how to get to each place

✅ Food options near all of the activities and destinations are provided

✅ Alternatives activities provided in case you have different interests from the things that I prioritize OR if you have a 5th day to spare

So, let’s jump in – 4 or 5 days in Mexico City!

4-Day Mexico City Itinerary

The Mexico City downtown is very walkable and easy to explore on foot.Today will be spent seeing everything in the historic district of Mexico City; the heart of the downtown core. It’ll be an easygoing day with lots of flexibility. Here’s how I would structure it to get the most out of it

Day 1: El Centro Historico (Hisoric Centre)

If you want to have a more in-depth understanding of the history, then you can book a walking tour with a local guide . (The one in the link. I provided is 3 hours long, and about $20 USD per person – there are many, but all are more or less similar in price and in time length.) Otherwise, continue reading to see how to explore the historic district on your own.

1. Head to the Bellas Artes area

Start your day in the Bellas Artes area, which is right in the downtown core.

Many tourists choose to stay near this area, but if not – take the metro to Bellas Artes station.

From the Bellas Artes subway station, you’re only a 2-minute walk from these buildings (which are all within a 5-minute radius from each other.)

2. See the most unique buildings in the Bellas Artes area

Time needed: 1-1.5 hours

• Admire + take pictures of the Palacio de Bellas Artes.

The Palacio de Bellas Artes is just steps away from the Bellas Artes subway station. It’s such a beautiful building, from both the outside and inside. I’ve actually been inside – but you can enter.

The inside of this building is actually included in the Mexico City mural tour (something you could save for a 5th day in Mexico City if you have the time.)

• Check out the House of Tiles

The House of Tiles (Casa de los Azulejos) is just around the corner (just a 3-minute walk from the Palacio de Bellas Artes.) It’s also a unique building to see from both the inside and out.

• Go inside the Postal Palace

The Postal Palace ( Palacio de Correos ) is also in the area, just a 2-3 minute walk from the House of Tiles and the Palacio de Bellas Artes.

Anytime from 10am, you’re welcome to go inside for free to admire the stunning atrium.

There’s a small museum inside as well, which wouldn’t take long if you were interested in taking a look at it.

• Church of San Francisco

The Church of San Francisco ( la iglesia de San Francisco ) dates back to the 1700s. You can take a look from the outside, or go inside to get a peak – its quite pretty on the inside.

• Go up the Latin American Tower

Take the elevator up the Latin American Tower (Torre Latino) to get a view of the city and the surrounding mountains. Many people miss this when visiting Mexico City, but its one of the main things I would recommend.

Buy tickets in advance on the Mirador Torre Latino website or on Get Your Guide . (The prices are more or less the same – Get your Guie allows you to book now pay later, and offers free cancellation.)

When you arrive, you’ll take the elevator to the 44th floor to the Mirador. At the top of the tower, there is the observation deck (the mirador), as well as a gift shop, and 2 museums.

Depending on whether you decide to visit the museums or not, you could spend anywhere from an hour or two at the tower.

3. Grab lunch

You will likely be hungry after seeing all the unique and beautiful buildings in the Bellas Artes area. Next, we’ll be heading to the Zocalo (city centre) which is about a 15-minute walk from the Bellas Artes area.

In the surrounding Bellas Artes and Zocalo area, there are not a ton of food options, but there are a few nice places to eat at.

Here are some suggestions for where to get lunch:

• Cafe de Tacuba – serves traditional Mexican food, in a nice interior sit-down environment. It’s located on the way to the Zocalo
• Pastelería Ideal – if you’re looking for more of a grab-and-go, this has many pastries and baked goods to choose from
• El 123 – delicious Thai food, has open-air seating

4. Spend the afternoon in the Zocalo

Time needed: 3-4 hours

After lunch, continue walking over to the Zocalo which will take 15-20 minutes depending on where you stopped for lunch, or if you’re walking directly from Bellas Artes.

If you walk straight from Bellas Artes, it will take about 18 minutes to reach the zocalo.

If you prefer not to walk, then hop onto the subway at the Bellas Artes station and take it to Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station. This will bring you right in front of the National Palace, which is our next stop.

Here are the things to check out in the Mexico City Zocalo:

• Palacio National

The Palacio National (national palace) is 660 ft long, and is a World Heritage site, and the residence of the president of Mexico.

At the time of writing, going inside the National Palace isn’t an option. However, you can still see it from the outside.

If going inside the castle becomes available again, then I’d highly recommend it.

• Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral

Take a look at the cathedral, and go inside. It’s the largest, and oldest cathedral in Latin America (the building started in 1573 and continued through the 1800s when it finally opened.)

You can walk into the main cathedral for free, but there’s an extra (small) fee to pay to access the bell tower. Be sure to have some change on you in case you want to do this.

• Templo Mayor Museum Museo de Templo Mayor

Templo Mayor Museum (Museo de Templo Mayor) has Aztec ruins that date back to the 1300s, which is an outdoor archeological site that you can walk around.

There are also several artifacts to look at inside, in its 7-storey building.

So needless to say, the whole thing is quite large.

A few things to keep in mind about visiting the Muse

• Keep in mind that entrance is FREE on Sundays for everyone, as long as you have ID with you. So don’t buy an advance ticket if you’re coming on a Sunday
• They’re pretty strict about not letting you bring a water bottle in with you. You can check your bag at the entrance though
• Bring your phone if you don’t know any Spanish – there is signage in English, but not all of it has translations.

Grab your skip the line tickets from Get Your Guide for the Museo de Templop Mayor (roughly $13 USD per person) or buy them in person or from the main museum website online for $95 Mexican pesos, which is less than $5 per person.

5. Dinner options for Mexico City

After exploring the Zocalo, you have a few hours in the evening to enjoy the city and get some dinner.

Mexico City is a foodie city so you want to be able to take advantage of that while you’re here

Here are a few dinner options for your first evening in Mexico City:

• Dinner option # 1: Take the metro to San Pedro de Los Piños metro station, and walk 20 minutes to The World Trade Center. There’s a restaurant on the x floor called Bellini’s, which has a special occasion or date night atmosphere (but is family-friendly too.) You have a beautiful view of the night sky of Mexico City (pictured above) is stunning
• Dinner option # 2: Take the metro to Juarez station, and head to La Ciudela (an artisanal open-air market.) There are many restaurants in the area, and it’s the perfect place to get souvenirs from Mexico.
• Coyoacan – about a 1 hour metro ride from the city centre. Very nice and we’ll be spending more time here on the 4th day. You may even choose to stay in Coyoacan as many people do!

Any of these dinner options can be applied to any of the days you’re in Mexico City. #1 probably makes the most sense for today, but if it doesn’t appeal to you then go with whatever one you like best.

Day 2: Teotihuacan

Today will be spent heading north of the city, to see the Teotihuacan pyramids which date back to over 2,000 years. Wear your good walking shoes again, and bring sunscreen and hats

Teotihuacan pyramids are located x from the city centre, and many people choose to book a day tour there. If you want to book a tour, then I recommend this small group tour to Teotihuacan (5-star rating, about $65 USD per person, and 6 hours.) But there are countless other ones to choose from. Otherwise, scroll below to hear how to get to and explore Teotihuacan on your own

1. Make your way to Teotihuacan

Time needed: about an hour

If you’re not taking a tour, then you can get to Teotihuacan in one of two ways:

• Taxi. You can hail a cab pretty easily in Mexico City (I’ve never had to book one in advance.) Most taxi drivers in Mexico will give you an estimate of how much it may cost prior to the trip.
• A bus from the city centre

All options will take around 1 hour (give or take) to get to Teotihuacan.

Read information about getting to Teotihuacan from the city center here.

2. Explore Teotihuacan

Time needed: 3-4 hours (+ lunch)

Teotihuacan is more than just the two pyramids, (although they’re the main attractions!) In addition to the pyramids, there are:

• archeological structures
• lots of vendors, and places to eat

I’ve been to Teotihuacan a number of times. I had lots of people visit me when I lived in Mexico City, and always took them to Teotihuacan.

Each time, we were usually there for at least 3 hours. Since you’re making your way out there, it’s good to really take your time to explore this unique place.

• Walk down the Avenue of the Dead, which is the main thoroughfare
• We always hike to the top of both pyramids and admire the view of the grounds from above. (The Sun Pyramid is 216 feet tall, and the Moon Pyramid is 140 feet tall!)
• Afterwards, we’d walk through an archeological site which looks kind of like a maze, called Palace Atetelco.

We usually eat street food when we head to Teotihuacan. There are always lots of vendors selling food, such as fried cactuses. (Which I learned, are quite good.)

I’ve never had a problem eating street food, but some people have trouble with anything with ice in it, because the water that made the ice may not have been filtered and could give you an upset stomach (or worse.)

If you’re looking for somewhere more comfortable to eat, then head to La Gruta which is only about 600 metres from the pyramids. Check their menu (in English) here.

3. Head back to Mexico City + spend the rest of the afternoon or evening

A trip to Teotihuacan is a long day, and pretty exhausting. Depending on when you head back and how you feel, you may be back in Mexico City with some time to explore or do something fun.

Here are some suggestions:

• Head to the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) campus, and check out the murals
• Do a haunted walk in the Roma neighbourhood. $200 for a 4-hour tour, and a party of up to 5 people. Book here
• If you like modern art, visit the Kurimanzutto art gallery , which is in the La Condesa area (near where day 3 will be spent actually.)
• Head to La Ciudela Market if you didn’t get a chance to go there yesterday. It’s open until 6-7pm every day (lots of places to eat in the area too.)

Day 3: Bosque Chapultepec

Today, we’ll be spending the day in a different corner of the city, known as Polanco. All the attractions are centred around the Chapultec Forest, which is the largest city park in North America (even bigger than the famous Central Park in NYC!)

1. Head up to the Chapultec Castle

Time needed: around 2 hours (including the climb to the top)

The hill that leads up to where Chapultec Castle is right near the entrance gates to the Chapultecpark.

The castle was built in the 1700s, and is the only royal castle in the Americas.

It is a steep, 20 minute climb to the top where the castle is. If you or someone in your party has any physical limitations, then it might be best to visit the forest instead of the park because of the steep climb.

Also, the castle is closed on Mondays you may also decide to rearrange this Mexico City itinerary to make sure this day falls on a Tuesday to a Sunday.

Entrance to Chapultec Forest is free of charge, but you do need to pay if you’re going to the castle. The cost is 95 pesos (about $5 USD or less) and you can choose to buy them online in advance.

If you want to visit the castle, be sure to buy your tickets online, or in person before heading up the hill because they don’t sell them at the top – you’d have to come all the way back down, which would be a pain!

You can expect to spend an hour to an hour and a half exploring the castle. The view from the top of Mexico City and the surrounding forest are beautiful and worth the experience.

2. Pick one of 3 options of things to do after the caste or park

After visiting the castle (or the park) depending on which one, you have a few options of things to do in the Polanco area.

The Polanco area is a ritzy neighbourhood in Mexico City, and also considered to be the “foodie” area.

Option # 1: Walk through the Anthropology museum

Time needed: 4+ hours Walking distance from Chapultepec Castle: 22 minutes

Museo Nacional Anthropologia de Mexico is the most amazing museums I’ve ever been to.

It has both indoor and outdoor exhibits and you could spend hours (or even days) here walking around, absorbed in all the interesting artifacts and things you can learn – and still barely scratch the surface on everything there is to see!

This museum, along with Chapultec Castle, was always at the top of my list of things to do with visitors when they came to visit me in Mexico City.

After you make your descent down the hill from the castle, you can easily walk there (or hail a cab, if you’re exhausted.) It would be a very short drive.

You can buy tickets online in advance, on their website or even Viator. The tickets on their website work out to be slightly cheaper (95 Mexican pesos, the equivalent of less than $5 USD) whereas buying through Viator means you can cancel up to 24 hours before, so you can pick the ticketing option that works best for you.

Option # 2: Do a Polanco Food Tour

Time needed: 3.5 hours, starting at Walking distance from Chapultepec Castle: 39 minutes (or you could get a cab)

There’s a food tour in the Polanco area (3 hours long and costs $250 per person which covers all the food) and introduces you to the foodie area of Mexico City.

The tours usually leave at 11am, 4:30 or 5:30pm so it may be something you want to save as a dinner activity.

Option # 3: Visit Chapultepec Forest

Time needed: Walking distance from Chapultepec Castle:

If you opted to visit the castle this morning and didn’t see the forest, then you may prefer this. It’s a more low-key activity if you’re craving something more relaxing.

It’s free to visit the forest, so you don’t need to pay any extra if you were already at the castle.

If you’re looking to do more in the park besides just walk around, there is:

• Chapultepec Zoo, which is about about 33 acres but it has hundreds of species from all over the world; tigers, rhinos, you name it.
• Bike rentals – exploring the park via bike would be much faster to get around, and you’d see more
• Chapultepec Lake, where you can rent paddleboats.

2. Grab dinner in the area, OR do a Polanco Food Tour

Lots of restaurants in the area; most of them are nice sit-down places that serve both Mexican and Polanco food.

Here are some restaurants in the area, and how far of a walk they may be:

• Quintonil, upscale Mexican cuisine
• Porfirio’s Masaryk -creative Mexican cuisine with a really nice indoor seating interior (it would be my first choice)
• Saks Polanco – upscale restaurant with a variety of foods

The last two are Mexican chains, and you can reserve a table online – just make sure you select the Polanco location.

Check availability for a Polanco Food Tour if you didn’t do one earlier ($240 USD per person including all food, and their last food tour starts at 5:30pm)

Day 4 – Xochimilco Floating Gardens & Coyoacan

Today will be to explore the neighbourhood of Coyoacan, and riding the Xochimilco boats. Xochilco Floating Gardens is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a unique experience where you can ride on colourful, brightly-painted wooden boats that take you through canals.

Xochimilco boats are called “trajineras” in Spanish (pronounces “tra-heen-eras”) and they are very popular with college and university students. It’s not uncommon for it to turn into a party thing with booze and music.

However, you can still (and absolutely should) still do Xochimilco if you’re in Mexico City with kids , or with any other age group because it’s such a fun and unique experience.

Going first thing in the morning, especially on a weekday, will give Xochimilco less of a party vibe than it has in the afternoon.

I am writing the itinerary so that you do Xochimilco first, and Coyoacan second, but you can absolutely do it the other way around too.

Xochimilco and the Coyoacan neighbourhood are about a 90-minute trip on the metro from each other. To make today easier, book this tour that includes Xochimlco and Coyoacan. (4-6 hours long, and costs $200 per person.) Otherwise, continue reading to learn how to explore the two on your own

Before heading to Xochimilco, remember:

• To bring cash with you
• Be prepared to use the washroom at a public restroom before boarding the boat, because the rides are usually 2 hours minimum and there are no washrooms on the boat or the canals

1. Head to the Xochimilco ports

The Xochimilco ports are located 22 km (13.6 miles) from downtown Mexico City, and there are different ‘ports’ where the boats leave from.

• Take the metro to Metro Tasqueña station, which is at the end of the blue line (line 2.) From there, you can either take a train or a bus. By train, take the Light Rail. (You can transfer to the train from the metro with your metro card.) There are several stops before it reaches The Xochimilco Light Rail station . From there, you can walk to the trajineras
• If you don’t want to use public transit, you can also take an Uber, which will set you back around 200 pesos (equivalent to $12 USD) from the city centre

Once you finally arrive at the Xochimilco ports area, you’ll need to choose which ‘port’ to leave from.

Embarcadero Nativitas  is the most popular of the ports. Its has signs in English, and even has a Facebook page you can check out  here

But, all of the Xochimilco ports are more or less in the same area.

When you arrive at the Xochimilco port, you’ll talk to the staff to decide on a price, and length of time of the boat ride.

Generally, you can expect to pay 600 pesos (around $30ish) per HOUR for the Xochimilco boat ride. This is per boat, not per person.

This price is set by the government. they may try to get you to pay more, but tell them you will pay “seis-cientos pesos.”

Since standard Xochimilco boat rides can be 2 hours long, or longer, you can expect to pay around 1200 pesos (somewhere between $65-$80 USD in total) for the boat ride.

Some people try to connect with other travellers to share the boat ride with, to make the cost even cheaper and more fun. There are a few Facebook group for tourists in Mexico, such as Mexico City Travel Community.

Sharing the boat ride with others makes the cost cheaper, but you absolutely don’t need to – I’ve taken a Xochimilco boat ride with only 2 other people before (pictured above), and it was a fun experience! It’s really just a matter of preference.

You can either book your boat ride online in advance on their website or simply show up and book on the spot.

I have never booked Xochimilco online, I’ve always just showed up. However, since you have limited time in the city, booking online isn’t a bad idea.

One thing to keep in mind about Xochimilco is the option of visiting Island of the Dead Dolls (Isla de las Muñecas) while you’re there – perfect if you like dark, creepy things! Visting the Island of Dead Dolls will make the experience take closer to 4 hours, and of course costs a bit extra.

2. Make your way to Coyoacan

Time needed: 90 minutes

The Xochimilco boat will drop you off at the same port that you left from.

Make your way over to Coyoacan, which will take about an hour and a half on transit. It may be easiest to go back the way you came.

However, another option is to just take an Uber, which will cost around 200-300 pesos.

(That’s one of the hassles of Mexico City being so big – it takes a lot of time to get from one area to another.) But don’t worry – Coyoacan will be worth it!

3. Spend the rest of the day in the Coyoacan neighbourhood

The area is lively and bustling, and personally I would rather be here in the evening, and at night.

There are quaint colourful streets lined with boutique restaurants, vibrantly painted churches, parks, and its a great relaxing way to spend an afternoon or evening.

Here are some things to check out in the Coyoacan neighbourhood.

• La Casa Azul / Frida Khalo Museum: A deep blue building that was once the home of artist Frida Khalo. Open until 6pm. Get advance tickets here if you want to go inside
• Coyoacan Market , which has been running for over 100 years. After La Ciudelam, its one of the most famous markets in Mexico.
• Parque Centenario – a nice place to take a break, and see the coyote fountain in the centre of it
• Countless restaurants –  Centenario 107  serves all-day breakfast, El Jardín de Anatolia has delicious, upscale Middle-Eastern fusion. There are also countless authentic Mexican restaurants – Corazón de Maguey, La Casa de los Tacos, and Tostadas Coyoacan

All of the above things to do I mentioned are about a 5-10 minute walk from each other, give or take. So giving yourself a goof 3-4 hours to spend here should be enough to do each of them.

I was lucky enough to live within walking distance of Coyoacan so I used to go here all the time. It’s a safe and walkable neighbourhood, and very lively into the evenings.

Options for a 5th (or more) days in Mexico City

Mexico City is HUGE, and cannot possibly seen all in 4 days. I had 6 consecutive months there and feel like I barely scratched the surface. Here are some other things you may want to add to your itinerary for Mexico City

• Visit the UNAM Campus , if you didn’t already on day 2. It’s a really nice campus to walk around, and has lots of art – including murals. I went here by myself on a day trip and it was a beautiful way to spend a morning or afternoon
• Visit one of the amusement parks in Mexico City: ¡Kataplum! or Six Flags
• Cafebrería bookstore café , a nice place to order baked goods while browsing books in Spanish and English
• Countless museums. I don’t know if I could list all the museums in Mexico City if I tried. The Conde Nest Traveller has a good list of 20 museums in the city, but its not all of them.
• Use Google maps to scan to find additional museums and things to do in the area you’re staying. There’s without a doubt some exciting things not mentioned here. I think even years in Mexico City isn’t enough to see everything
• Take a day or overnight trip to Pueblo, Taxco, Pachuca or Morelia. All are accessible via bus from Mexico City, on several lines. ADO   is a good ‘luxury’ (but affordable) line. You can check schedules and prices on their website

Where to Stay in Mexico City

I would recommend staying in either Coyoacan, Polanco or the Centro Historico. Any of these neighbourhoods put you close to where you want to be.

• Budget: Hotel Catedral  comfy and stylish hotel in the historic centre, which oy can often find for less than $100 per night. Offers bike rentals, a buffet breakfast, and rooms with a view
• Mid-Range:   Ana Polanco Apartments  Self-serve apartments in Polanco, near the anthropology museum and Chapultepec Park
• Luxury: Gran Hotel Ciudad de México Zócalo  stunning hotel with a beautiful glass-ceiling atrium, buffet breakfast, terrace, and a stone’s throw from the metro station in the Zocalo

Tips + What to Bring to Mexico City

Here are a few tips that knowing in advance will help make your trip go more smoothly

• ✅ You can buy a Mexico City metro card from any of the subway stations. It makes it easier to board transit each time. The card costs 15 pesos (equivalent to less than $1 USD)
• ✅ A reusable water bottle may not be useful in Mexico City, because drinking the tap water is not safe. As much as I hate buying plastic water bottles, this may be your best bet in Mexico City
• ✅ Wear good walking shoes, carry sunscreen and wear a hat. The sun in this part of the world is strong
• ✅ The areas of Mexico City where you’d spend your time as a tourist are quite safe (Zocalo, Roma, Polanco, Coyacan.) These corners of Mexico City are considered by many to be some of the safest places in Mexico . You should still take caution, in those neighbourhoods and especially outside of them. I’d avoid walking at night alone.
• ✅ While English has generally gotten better in Mexico City over the years, especially as tourism to the city has increased – knowing a bit of Spanish can be extremely useful, especially for negotiating prices, shopping in markets and using public transit. Practicing on Duolingo or hiring an online tutor from Mexico City in advance may help. If you’re completely new to Spanish, find out how long it may take to learn here

Mexico City Itinerary FAQ

Here are the most commonly asked questions about deciding how long to spend in Mexico City and building an itinerary

How many days is enough for Mexico City?

You need at least 3 days in Mexico City to be able to see all the special highlights, and this doesn’t include a day to visit the Teotihuacan pyramids. So, to have enough time, you should budget for 4 days to Mexico City.

Is 10 days in Mexico City too long?

Heck no, 10 days isn’t too long in Mexico City. I spend 6 consecutive months there, and even then it wasn’t too long. Mexico City is so big, that is almost multiple cities within a city so there are an un-countable amount of interesting things to do, and places to explore. Plus, there are lots of great day-trip options

Is 3 nights enough in Mexico City?

Three nights is enough to see the main attractions in the Mexico City area, but it would be hard to fit in the further away attractions (such as Xochimilco Floating Gardens, or the Teotihuacan pyramids) in that length of time. I recommend at least 4 nights in Mexico City if you want to be able to fit in those two things as well as the actual city

Is Mexico City walkable?

Yes, Mexico City is very walkable – but it’s also very big, so walking from one neighbourhood to another would take a lot of time (and steps.) It’s best to use a combination of walking, as well as taking the metro in order to get around Mexico City efficiently.

Can you walk around Mexico City at night?

Whether or not you can walk around Mexico City at night depends on the neighbourhood. In Polanco or Coyoacan, it would probably be fine, because they are well-lit and lively with lots of other people around.

Final Thoughts on Mexico City Itinerary 4-5 Days

Mexico City is, by far, one of the best cities in Mexico . I hope that this itinerary allows you to see and experience all the fascinating things that make Mexico City so unique.

Buen Viaje!

2018 Primetime Emmy & James Beard Award Winner

17 Things to Know Before You Go to Mexico City

Dec 19 2017.

How to eat, drink, dress, and travel in Mexico’s immense capital city.

Don’t expect the tropics.  Lots of first-timers turn up in their prettiest beachwear looking for palm trees and balmy days. They’re often disappointed to find that Mexico City sits 7,000 feet above sea-level—50 percent higher than Denver—which results in a cool, dry, alpine climate and thin air that may leave you suddenly winded while climbing stairs (don’t forget to drink plenty of water; it’s important to stay hydrated at higher altitudes). That’s not to say it’s cold here, but it certainly isn’t hot. Rainy evenings and chilly nights and mornings are common, even on the warmest days. Bring layers.

Bring cash.  Though lots of places accept cards, there are some fundamental Mexico City experiences that can only be had with a pocket full of small bills and coins. Take a taxi on the street (it’s not dangerous, though it may require some negotiation), ride a bus, shop in the markets (especially Lagunilla on Sundays), use the metro, buy freshly ground coffee or conchas at one of the city’s countless bakeries. And use it to tip people–usually between 10 and 15 percent.

Get cultured.  “When the capital of New Spain already had, in just one street, the first university, the first printing press, and the first academy of fine arts in the American continent, there were still buffaloes grazing casually in Manhattan,” goes one famous saying about the Mexican capital. Aside from the fact that there were never buffaloes in New York, it’s not at all wrong. Populous even before the arrival of the Spaniards, this sophisticated metropolis has been inclined toward cultural production for centuries, which makes it difficult to untangle without a little preparation. Before embarking on a trip, see Juan Ibáñez’s Los Caifanes (1967) or Alonso Ruizpalacios’s 2014 debut, Güeros , then take a look at what’s showing at the Cineteca Nacional, the city’s state-run emporium of national and international cinema. For a reading list, you’d do well to start with Roberto Bolaño’s The Savage Detectives (1998), La región más transparente (usually translated as Where the Air is Clear ) by Carlos Fuentes (1958), a selection of poems and essays by Mexico’s Nobel laureate, Octavio Paz, and the excellent La Capital: The Biography of Mexico City (1988), written by Jonathan Kandell, a former New York Times correspondent.

Take advantage of Instagram.  Even before you arrive, following a handful of super-specific Instagram accounts can give you a sense of Mexico City’s distinctive aesthetic culture. There are feeds dedicated to hand-painted signs ), signs written on neon cardboard , doors ,  women putting on makeup on public transport , and the many kinds of beautiful people who crowd our streets . Bring extra battery packs to charge your phone: ours is a visual city.

Gallery-hop on the metro.  The best way to get virtually anywhere in Mexico City is still the metro. Used by 7.5 million chilangos (as citizens of Mexico’s capital are known) every day, the system has 12 lines and 195 stations, within which you’ll find permanent art installations like Rafael Cauduro’s mural Metro de Londres, Metro de París in the Insurgentes station, reproductions of the celebrated Mayan murals of Bonampak in the Bellas Artes stop painted by Rivera-disciple Rina Lazo, and the recently opened Museo del Metro in Mixcoac, used for exhibitions of archaeology, modern art, design, and history. Line 2 is the most interesting for its modernist architecture; the last car on Line 1 is historically known as a gay cruising ground; while Line 12, the newest and cleanest, is practically free of roving salesmen, known as vagoneros , who loudly ply their wares throughout the system.

Don’t get stuck in Roma and Condesa.  These beautiful (and expensive) neighborhoods are a worthy destination in themselves—you could dedicate an entire trip to them—but they’re only a small part of what the Mexican capital has to offer. Mexico City is divided into 16 delegaciones , which, in turn, are subdivided into colonias , or neighborhoods. In the central delegación of Cuauhtemoc alone, where both Roma and Condesa are located, it’s worth your time to explore colonias like Juárez, Tabacalera, San Rafael and Santa María la Ribera, all of which offer plenty in the way of history and food. And, of course, there’s the Centro Histórico. The hundreds of blocks that make up the historic center were, for centuries, the entire city, a metropolis built on a sizeable island in the middle of a shallow lake, populated by indigenous Mexicas, and later, Spaniards and mestizos. Over the centuries, drainage and irrigation projects designed to control flooding gradually dried the lake bed, making more space for the city to expand and, eventually, absorb surrounding towns and villages. Sadly, most visitors see, at most, three delegaciones , missing out on places like Chimalistac, Mixcoac, and Santa Catarina in Coyoacán, hidden away in the city’s immense urban footprint.

Learn the difference between ahorita and nunca.  The baroque spirit of the capital demands that its inhabitants say yes when, really, we mean no. Our favorite word, ahorita , is a case in point. The diminutive form of ahora , or now, does not mean, as you might expect, right now , but rather something like ‘in a bit’ or ‘later’ or ‘eventually’ or, sometimes, nunca , which means ‘never.’ Don’t be offended: it’s politesse, not rudeness. The same goes for spice: no pica , or ‘not spicy,’ generally means ‘spicy’ – and very.

Get a taste of the old Mexico City at Bellinghausen.  Street stalls and fondas —Mexico’s answer to a no-frills provincial bistro, serving hearty, unpretentious food at affordable prices—offer endless delicacies (and, for the most part, no real cause for concern over your gastro-intestinal health), while, more recently, Mexico City’s modern culinary scene has famously taken off. But we also have our share of historic, elegant restaurants, like this gem from 1915 in the otherwise past-its-prime Zona Rosa. Bellinghausen continues to draw politicians and celebrities, most of whom come for one thing: la chemita . The star dish of old-school Mexico City cooking, chemita is a simple filet of beef, charred on the outside, red within, bathed in its own buttery juices, seasoned with black pepper, and garnished with fried onions and mashed potatoes. Classic.

Day-drink in a cantina.  As traditional meeting places in both the capital and cities around Mexico, the cantina as an institution dates back to the 1840s, when invading Americans demanded bars like the ones they had back home. But they have earlier roots in the fondas and pulquerías –the dank, sawdust-blanketed taverns serving fermented agave sap–of the previous centuries. Cantinas are mostly open during the day, best enjoyed during the early evening, and, until 1982 when they officially opened their doors to women, were historically masculine spaces. I’m partial to the 100-plus-year-old Salón España, near the Templo Mayor, bang in the middle of the Centro Histórico. Until the university established its new campus (worth a visit for its spectacular modernist architecture) in the city’s far-off south in the 1950s, this neighborhood was the heart of Mexico City’s—and, by extension, Mexico’s—academic world. The food at Salón España is cheap and not at all bad: a prix-fixe, three-course menu comes free with any order of three beers or two stronger drinks. The best reason to come to Salón España is the list of tequilas, more than 170 bottles in all (my favorites come from the Arandas growing region). They’re all affordable and–even more amazing in a city that seems to be constantly running out of things–almost all of them are available most of the time.

If there’s a worm in it, don’t drink it.  This is how we tell the difference between artisanal mescal and the industrial stuff. Until a decade ago, barely anyone in Mexico City drank mescal at all: it was seen as cheap hooch for your country cousin. Then La Botica opened its doors in La Condesa and mescal rode (or helped generate?) the wave of nostalgia that has brought all things traditional back into fashion in the capital. Now the best place to sample agave-based liquors is Bósforo, arguably the coolest bar in Mexico City, set on a dark street at the edge of the Centro Histórico behind a red velvet curtain. There’s more than mescal on offer here, too: try a raicilla from Jalisco, bacanora from Sonora, or sotol from Chihuahua.

Fall into a few traps.  Going to see lucha libre probably seems like a tourist trap; it’s not. I prefer the Saturday evening shows in the Arena Coliseo—around the corner from the elegant Plaza Santo Domingo in the Centro Histórico—to the splashier Friday night spectacles at the Arena Mexico. The same goes for the Ballet Folklórico de México, directed by Amalia Hernández. You’ll see almost entirely foreigners lining up, but that’s just because my countrymen don’t know what they’re missing.

Don’t wait in line for Casa Azul.  Nothing against this museum, but Mexican art is much more than Diego and Frida. This is a whole city of museums. You shouldn’t leave without visiting the well-known Museums of Anthropology and Modern Art , but you should also make time for the Franz Mayer , for decorative arts; the spectacular Museum of Contemporary Ar t (MuAC) at the university; and the sacristy of the Cathedral, which is not technically  a museum, but might as well be. If you’re an enthusiast of Mexico City’s most famous duo, you’ll likely be more satisfied with a visit to the Rivera-Kahlo Studio , to the Secretaría de Educación Pública in the Centro, or to the Museo Dolores Olmedo , where you’ll find the world’s largest Kahlo collection.

Dine around Tacubaya.  Polanco is all well and good, home to the much-lauded Pujol and Biko, with their international reputations (and prices), auteur-like chefs, and inconvenient waitlists. That said, there are plenty of other outstanding culinary experiences to be had not too far away. Casa Merlos, in the Colonia Observatorio, serves up recipes, and particularly exquisite moles , from the baroque apogee of Puebla, a city two hours southeast of the capital (open Thurs-Sun, 1-6 p.m.). Chillakiller’s, in one of the first art deco buildings in the city, serves up huge portions of creative variations on the classic chilaquile –a dish of day-old tortillas fried into crisp triangles, doused in salsa, crema, queso and used universally to cure hangovers. Steps from there you’ll find a branch of La Poblanita, where you can enjoy some outstanding antojitos (appetizers), like tostadas, flautas, and crisp sheets of chicharron (fried pig skin) with guacamole.

Don’t be afraid of the Centro.  Lots of people think that my city is dangerous (it is, though not much more than any other world capital), but the neighborhoods strung along the Paseo de la Reforma are, most the time, full of people, open businesses, and security cameras. There’s really nothing to worry about. Even the parts of the Centro behind the Palacio Nacional, despite their bad reputation, are perfectly fine during the day. The same goes for Tepito, a neighborhood internationally known for its bravura , that should be known, instead, for its migas (a nourishing bread-and-bone soup) and the Church of Tequipeuhcan. If you decide to go there, take care to stick to main market streets like Aztecas and Matamoros, and don’t go flashing your iPhone around. To quote Alfonso Hernández, Tepito’s most famous chronicler, “We charge a high tax for naïvete.”

Get to know the city’s rural side.  Fully one fifth of the state of Mexico City–formerly the Distrito Federal–is actually countryside, dotted with indigenous villages that conserve their own distinct, local flavor. It’s not hard to reach some of these, like the picturesque, millennia-old village of Tlaltenco, which has its own metro station. For the more intrepid, the villages of San Pedro Atocpan and Santa Ana Tlacotenco in Milpa Alta are famous for their moles and endless fields of nopales .

Use Sanborn’s for the bathroom.  A restaurant disguised as a department store, or vice versa, Sanborn’s is an essential part of Mexico City’s collective imagination. For many decades, starting at the beginning of the 20th century, there was only one, located in the 17th-century palace known as the Azulejos, named for its elaborately tiled façade. Now they’re absolutely everywhere. In the days before Grindr, the magazine section was one of many gay cruising grounds scattered around this generally tolerant city. These days, it’s a go-to place for a coffee, a plate of passable enchiladas, and, in case of an emergency, reliably clean bathrooms available to anyone with a five-peso fee or the purchase of any small item you might fancy at the cashier.

Don’t worry about earthquakes.  Aside from worrying about tap water (which, honestly, is not as bad as people say), this is probably the biggest fear people have when coming to Mexico City. The city sits in a seismic zone, and the effects of strong tremors are amplified by the soft soil of the former lakebed, but earthquakes don’t happen that often, and they’re rarely as bad as the one that struck on September 19 of this year. If you’re still concerned, consider staying on the (relatively) solid ground of neighborhoods like the Centro, Polanco, or Coyoacan.

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A History of Mexico City in 10 Dishes

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Mexico City: 17 Things to Do for an Unbelievable Vacation

In recent years, Mexico’s capital has drawn the international spotlight, winning recognition for its world-class museums, culinary culture, and architecture. These are the best things to do in Mexico City .

Despite Mexico City’s air of refinement, it still retains an edge. This is a energetic, sprawling metropolis that refuses to be tamed. With that in mind, here are some of the top experiences for travelers in Mexico City – including sophisticated cultural destinations and sights that showcase the more eccentric aspects of its personality.

Take in the Zócalo

Archaeological site

Officially called La Plaza de la Constitución, Mexico City’s main square is better known as the Zócalo. This historic location was a ceremonial hub for the Mexica indigenous people who ruled the Aztec Empire. The destination still has an important role in official celebrations and protests. Covering an area of 620,000 square feet, this is one of the largest public squares in the Americas. From the Zócalo, you can admire the impressive sights of the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Palace, and frequent displays of Aztec dancing and music.

Stroll the Paseo de la Reforma

Architectural Landmark

Explore the Templo Mayor and its museum

Museum, Ruins, Archaeological site

National Museum of Anthropology

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Visit the Frida Kahlo Museum

Wander through leon trotsky’s house.

The Leon Trotsky Museum is just a short walk from La Casa Azul. The exiled Russian revolutionary had originally lived with Kahlo and her husband Diego Rivera, but was expelled by Rivera after he had a romantic affair with Kahlo. The Russian stayed at 410, Río Churubusco, until a Stalinist agent attacked him with an ice pick in the study in August 1940. He died from his wounds the following day. Much like Kahlo’s house, the museum gives you an intimate look into its former owner’s history – the rooms are preserved as they were when Trotsky lived and a tomb in the garden contains his ashes.

Wander through the city’s artistic center

Tour a creepy island

Historical Landmark

Pay for an electric shock

Enjoy chapultepec forest, enjoy a soccer game at the azteca stadium, cheer on some masked wrestlers, sip a coffee at the city’s most literary cafe.

Cafe, Coffee

Climb the Pyramids of Teotihuacan

Ruins, Historical Landmark

Sample the city’s specialty tacos

Food Kiosk, Mexican

Down a mug of pulque

Bar, Mexican

The bitter beverage, pulque , has made a huge comeback in recent years, thanks to a renewed interest in Mexico’s pre-Hispanic past. The drink itself has been produced in the country for more than 2,000 years and is made by fermenting – rather than distilling – the sap of the spiky agave plant. Many bars now offer pulque natural , which is a white, frothy drink with an acidic aftertaste. Newcomers to the beverage may prefer pulque curado , a flavoured version that won’t overwhelm an unfamiliar palate. Casa Conejo is a popular bar offering both varieties of the drink.

Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City, Ciudad de México

This article is an updated version of a story originally created by Paula Zamorano Osorio .

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19 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Mexico City

Written by Meagan Drillinger Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Meagan Drillinger spends months each year in Mexico, and visited Mexico City most recently in 2023.

Mexico City is, in a word, magic. The capital of the country of Mexico, Mexico City (or Ciudad de Mexico) is a swirl of gorgeous architecture, art museums, fabulous restaurants, and hotels — all set on streets that drip with centuries of history.

The city sits at an altitude of more than 2,200 meters in the Anáhuac Valley, wreathed in mighty mountain ranges — just have a look at the two snowcapped volcanoes, Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl, which stand guard in the distance.

Mexico City is one of the largest and most exciting cities in the world . Home to more than 21 million people, it's a thriving (sometimes chaotic) capital, home to the country's top tourist attractions , including the historic city center, more than 170 museums, theater, and even a few Aztec ruins.

Discover more things to do in this vibrant city with our list of the top attractions in Mexico City.

Zócalo: The Birthplace of the Constitution

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The beating heart of Mexico City is Zócalo — the Plaza de la Constitución (Constitution Square) — where the country's first constitution was proclaimed in 1813. Measuring some 240 meters in each direction, it's one of the world's largest squares and was laid out almost immediately after the conquest of the former Aztec city of Tenochtitlán on which it stands.

In the early colonial period, the square served a variety of purposes, including as a bullfighting arena and market, while today, it's used for festivals, parades, and demonstrations.

Dominated by three of the city's most visited tourist attractions — the National Palace , the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Templo Mayor with its Aztec relics — Zócalo is the perfect place to begin exploring this historic city.

Hot Tip: A short stroll away from Zócalo, you can view three floors of murals by the famous artist Diego Rivera at the Secretaría de Educación Pública (education ministry). Entry is free.

One of the most important of its kind in the world, the National Museum of Anthropology lies in Chapultepec Park and is hard to miss due to the huge monolithic figure marking its entrance.

Built in 1964, this strikingly successful example of contemporary architecture is famous for its magnificent displays of old Indian art treasures, most notably in the Central Patio, part of which is roofed by a gigantic stone shelter supported by an 11-meter-tall column with waterfalls symbolizing the eternal cycle of life.

As spectacular as the building itself is its vast collection, which includes archaeological finds from extinct Indian cultures along with details of the lifestyles of contemporary Indian inhabitants of Mexico.

Other highlights include the National Library of Anthropology , founded by Lucas Alaman in 1831 and developed by Emperor Maximilian, which boasts more than 300,000 rare volumes.

Address: Av Paseo de la Reforma y Calzada Gandhi S/N, Chapultepec Polanco, 11560 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Despite the widespread destruction after the defeat of the Aztecs, a number of their important historic sites have been unearthed and put on display in recent years. The most important site is Templo Mayor, home to the remains of the Great Temple of Tenochtitlán, including the first relic discovered in 1978, a finely sculpted round disc more than three meters in diameter and weighing eight-and-a-half tons.

Further excavations — including the summit platform of an earlier pyramid with well-preserved temple walls, along with the skulls of sacrificial victims — indicate the temple site had been built over by the Aztecs and their predecessors 11 times.

A highlight of a visit is a walkway past the precinct of the aristocratic "winged warriors," where remains of residences decorated with multi-colored reliefs have been unearthed, along with evidence of the original paintwork.

Hot Tip: The vast majority of relics and artifacts uncovered are housed in two museums: the Templo Mayor Museum built on the temple site, and the nearby National Museum of Anthropology , widely regarded as the most important museum in Mexico.

Address: Seminario 8, Centro Histórico, 06060 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

One of Mexico City's most important cultural landmarks, the Palace of Fine Arts (Palacio de Bellas Artes) is an architectural gem. Towering over the adjacent park, this massive marble building — designed by Italian architect Adamo Boari with Art Nouveau and Art Deco influences — was completed in 1934 and is so heavy that it has sunk more than four meters, despite attempts to lighten it by removing part of its huge dome.

The palace serves as an opera house and concert hall hosting a variety of traditional and international dance and operatic productions. But many visitors also come here to view the impressive murals adorning its interior by famous artists such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and José Clemente.

On the 4th floor is the Museo Nacional de Arquitectura with rotating exhibits on contemporary architecture.

If you happen to be in town on Wednesday or Sunday, tickets to the Ballet Folklorico are a must. For nearly 60 years, this performance has brought the traditional costumes, dance, and music from all regions of Mexico to one stage for a performance that is beyond entertaining, colorful, and beautiful.

Hot Tip : If you're able to see a performance here, you'll also be rewarded with a chance to enjoy the theater's stunning interior décor, including its spectacular glass-mosaic curtain, made by Tiffany's of New York, depicting the Valley of Mexico and its two mighty volcanoes.

Address: Juárez, Centro Histórico, 06050 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Dominating Zócalo Square, the massive Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitana de la Asunción de María) is one of the oldest and largest churches in the Western Hemisphere. Built atop part of the old Aztec temple precinct, construction of this massive basalt and grey sandstone structure began in 1525 and extended over 250 years.

In spite of the two neoclassical towers and certain other features, the façade creates a predominantly Baroque impression with its massive twisted columns. Standout features are the bell towers added in 1793 and the statues of Faith, Hope, and Charity on the clock tower, dating from 1813.

The cathedral's interior also shows a mingling of styles, with particular highlights being the richly carved Altar of the Kings (Altar de los Reyes) from 1739, with its superb devotional painting of the Assumption (Asunción de María) to which the cathedral is dedicated.

Also of interest are a chapel containing the remains of Mexican Emperor Agustin de Iturbide, and the crypt with its tombs of many of the city's archbishops, among them Juan de Zumárraga, the great teacher of the Indians and the first incumbent of the see.

Address: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro, 06000 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Occupying the east side of Mexico City's main square, Zócalo, the immense National Palace (Palacio Nacional), built of reddish tezontle stone and boasting a 200-meter-long façade, is the official residence of the president.

Built on top of an Aztec palace, it was the seat of the Spanish viceroys during the colonial period and has been much altered and enlarged over the years. One of the oldest and finest buildings in the city, it includes such notable features as the Freedom Bell , rung on September 15th, 1810, at the start of the War of Independence (it's rung on the anniversary of this event each year).

The palace boasts many handsome rooms laid out around its 14 courtyards, some accessible to visitors, the most notable being the arcaded Grand Courtyard with its fine frescoes depicting the country's rich history. Don't miss The History of Mexico mural by Diego Rivera, which adorns the grand staircase.

English-language guided tours explore a museum, a number of large halls, and the parliamentary chamber in which the Reform Constitution of 1857 was drawn up (it and the Constitution of 1917 are on display).

Other attractions here are the State Archives , with important historical documents, and the Biblioteca Miguel Lerdo de Tejada , one of the country's largest libraries.

Address: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro, 06066 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Bosque de Chapultepec is Mexico City's principal park, and covering an area of more than four square kilometers, it is also its largest. Once a stronghold of the Toltecs, it was here in AD 1200 that the Aztecs settled, and according to legend, laid out a park in the early 15th century.

Over time, the hill became a summer residence of the Aztec rulers with water from its springs conveyed to the temple precinct in the capital by means of an aqueduct, the remains of which can still be seen in Avenida Chapultepec. Portraits of the Aztec rulers were carved on the slopes of the hill, remnants of which can still be seen.

These days, the park is popular for its lakes, sports facilities, botanic garden, and museums — you'll find both the National History Museum and the National Museum of Anthropology here — along with numerous fun events, including concerts and theatrical performances.

Also of interest is the Museum of Modern Art (Museo de Arte Moderno), which opened in 1964 and is important for its retrospective look at Mexican art before and during the colonial period and its collection of pictures and sculptures by Mexican artists of the 19th and 20th centuries.

The Chapultepec Zoo is also here with a surprising diversity of animals from around the world.

The principal east-west traffic artery of Mexico City, Paseo de la Reforma extends for 15 kilometers from Tlatelolco to the residential district of Las Lomas but is best known for the stretch from Avenida Benito Juárez to Chapultepec Park .

Here, this attractive boulevard widens to 60 meters with a pleasant green strip in the middle containing busts and monuments to numerous national heroes. While now largely known as a busy entertainment and shopping area, this magnificent avenue - laid out during the reign of Emperor Maximilian - is home to a number of important attractions, most notably the massive Independence Monument (Monumento a la Independencia), also known as "El Angel" for the figure of a winged goddess of victory standing atop its tall 36-meter column.

In addition to its fine statues of the heroes of the country's independence movement is the Mausoleum, with its many skulls of some of the country's most important historical figures.

On Sunday mornings, Paseo de la Reforma closes to cars to become a pedestrian and cycle-friendly thoroughfare. It's one of the best things to do for residents of all ages. You may even find a pop-up yoga class happening in the street.

Address: Paseo de la Reforma y Eje 2 PTE, Juárez, Cuauhtémoc, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Another of Mexico City's world-class attractions is the National History Museum (Museo Nacional de Historia). Housed in the 18th-century Chapultepec Castle (Castillo de Chapultepec), on a site once occupied by Aztec buildings and later by a Spanish hermitage, the museum opened in 1944 and is home to an impressive collection of pre-Columbian material and reproductions of old manuscripts, as well as a vast range of exhibits illustrating the history of Mexico since the Spanish conquest.

Highlights include arms and armor, documents, maps, and plans of the Conquest period and its immediate aftermath; ceramics, clothing, jewelry, and coins from three centuries; relics and souvenirs of the struggle for independence and the revolutionary wars; portraits of leading figures in Mexican history; and a number of state carriages, including those used by Benito Juárez and Emperor Maximilian.

Also of interest are the apartments occupied by Maximilian and Charlotte, decorated in neoclassical style and containing furniture brought from Europe. The castle also offers beautiful views over the city.

Address: Castilla de Chapultepec 1a Sección, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico

Laced with atmospheric cobblestone streets, Coyoacán is one of Mexico City's oldest neighborhoods. Take time to stroll around the maze of laneways here and explore the hidden plazas, colonial-style mansions, and art-filled old churches like San Juan Bautista.

You can also sample exotic fruits and vegetables at the markets. One of the top tourist attractions in the town is the Frida Kahlo Museum in La Casa Azul (The Blue House), where the famous Mexican artist was born and where she frequently returned throughout her life. Here, you can view some of her most important paintings, as well as works by her famous husband, the mural artist Diego Rivera, and personal items from the couple's life. Note that it's best to purchase tickets in advance.

An easy way to see all the highlights of Coyoacán is on the full-day Mexico City Super Saver Tour . This 11-hour excursion begins with a guided tour through the neighborhood, including a visit to the Frida Kahlo Museum and North America's oldest university, as well as a boat tour along the canals of the UNESCO-listed ecological reserve, Xochimilco.

While you're in Coyoacan you can also visit the Museo Casa de Leon Trotsky . This is the house where Leon Trotsky, the exiled Russian politician, spent the final years of his life before he was assassinated.

Address: The Frida Kahlo Museum, Londres 247, Del Carmen, Coyoacán, 04100 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Said to have attracted its first pilgrims when it opened in 1531, the Roman Catholic Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) attracts millions of visitors and worshipers each year, particularly during the Feast Day each December 12th.

Built adjacent to the hill where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared, the site consists of a complex of buildings overlooking a broad public square adorned with a number of interesting modern sculptures, including a large concrete cross with a unique clock and chime.

Highlights include a splendid altarpiece dedicated to Mary in the 16th-century Old Basilica, and the new Basilica de Guadalupe, built in 1976, and notable for its distinctive modern curved appearance.

Address: Plaza de las Américas 1, Villa de Guadalupe, 07050 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Alameda Central, a shady and beautifully kept park with many splendid fountains and sculptures, was laid out in 1592 on the site of a once-busy Aztec market. It remains a bustling location to this day, especially at Christmas, when it is beautifully illuminated and decorated. Next to the park is the stunning Palacio de Bellas Artes , which hosts music and theatrical performances as well as important art exhibitions.

Address: Av Hidalgo S/N, Cuauhtémoc, Centro, 06010 Ciudad de México

Another of Mexico City's important historic squares is the Square of the Three Cultures (Plaza de las Tres Culturas). The square occupies the site of the main square of the Pre-Columbian town of Tlatelolco and the scene of the last desperate stand by the Aztecs in 1521 - an event remembered by a memorial tablet.

It takes its name from its interesting mix of buildings from three different periods: Aztec pyramids and temples, a Spanish church, and modern tower blocks. In addition to the principal pyramid, other Aztec remains include a number of smaller pyramids, platforms, staircases, walls, and altars, as well as a "tzompantli," a wall of skulls and fine reliefs of Aztec calendar signs.

The square is also home to a rather sobering memorial museum, Memorial 68, commemorating the tragic murder of some 250 protesting students by government forces in 1968.

Also of note is the Baroque church of Santiago de Tlatelolco , built in the early 17th century on the site of a small chapel from 1535 that belonged to the Franciscan convent of Santiago. Adjoining the church is one of the old convent buildings, formerly the Colegio Imperial de Santa Cruz, in which the Franciscans taught the gifted sons of the Aztec nobility (one of the most notable teachers was Bernardino de Sahagún, the great chronicler of the history of New Spain).

Opposite the picturesque Church of San Francisco is the spectacular House of Tiles (Casa de los Azulejos). It was originally built in 1596 and boasts a façade decorated by the Conde del Valle de Orizaba 150 years later, with exquisite blue and white tiles from Puebla.

It became even more famous after artist José Clemente Orozco painted murals on the walls of the staircase in 1925. The House of Tiles is now a restaurant and an evocative venue to dine al fresco in the building's spectacular courtyard, surrounded by what is one very large work of art.

Hot Tip : Be sure to check out the large photo marking the spot where Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa dined together on arrival in Mexico City.

Address: Av Francisco I. Madero 4, Centro, 06500 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

A short walk from the National Museum of Anthropology is Museo Rufino Tamayo, named after Rufino Tamayo (1900-91), one of Mexico's most famous painters. Notable for its unusual interior, the gallery opened in 1981 and, in addition to Tamayo's artwork it also displays his own extensive collection of several hundred works by contemporary artists, including prints, paintings, sculptures, and wall hangings.

Another important art facility worth visiting is Museo Mural Diego Rivera named after one of the country's leading artists whose most famous painting - Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in Alameda Park - in which he caricatured some of Mexico's historical figures, is on display here after years of being banned by the state (Rivera had originally called it Dios no existe , or God does not exist ).

Address: Paseo de la Reforma 51, Bosque de Chapultepec, 11580 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

A trip to Mexico City would be incomplete without a visit to the Museo Soumaya . This futuristic, architectural mind-meld was founded by Carlos Slim, one of the wealthiest men in the world, who named it for his deceased wife, Soumaya. Inside is more than 66,000 pieces of art that span 3,000 years, from sculptures from Mesoamerica right up to works from Tintoretto and Salvador Dali.

The non-profit cultural icon originally was housed in the Plaza Loreto of San Angel until 2011. It was moved to a new building in Plaza Carso in Nuevo Polanco, designed by Mexican architect Fernando Romero. The silver, reflective building spans 170,000 square feet of space and is a design feat in itself, pinched at the center like an hourglass, but angular like the hull of a ship.

But the real masterpieces continue inside. The majority of art is from the 15th to 20th centuries, though there is a substantial collection of indigenous Mexican art. Slim is the owner of the world's largest private collection of Auguste Rodin's art, as well, and the museum has the largest collection of casts of his sculptures outside of France.

Address: Blvd. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Granada, Miguel Hidalgo, 11529 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

When it comes to the original "in vogue" destination in Mexico City, Polanco is at the top of the list. This swanky, glitzy, expensive neighborhood has always been about high style, fine dining, and fabulous hotels. Within the neighborhood are countless shops and restaurants, as well as a corner of Chapultepec Park .

If you're looking for one of the most up-scale destinations in Latin America, Polanco certainly takes the lead. The neighborhood's main artery is the Avenida Presidente Masaryk , which is often likened to the 5th Avenue of Mexico City. It's easy to see why when you see art gallery after art gallery, fine dining after fine dining, shopping malls, and gorgeous hotels.

Start at the Antara Fashion Hall , where you'll find all the brand names, from Hugo Boss to Carolina Herrera. You can also visit the Siqueiros Public Art Room, where muralist David Siquieros hosts workshops, talks, conferences, and exhibitions. You can also pop into Chapultepec Park for a lovely little afternoon picnic.

In the evening, snag a reservation at the legendary Pujol restaurant before heading to the Telcel Theatre for a Spanish-language performance of one of the Broadway greats.

Perhaps one of the most culturally and historically significant sites in Mexico City, the archeological zone at Teotihuacan tells so much of the story of the birth of Mexico.

The ancient site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , was settled around 400 BCE and rose to be one of the most powerful cities in the region. It is still a mystery how the city came to be, but several theories exist surrounding earlier tribes that could have contributed to the city's growth. In the 15th century, the Aztecs claimed the city, naming it Teotihuacan.

Today what remains of Teotihuacan's eight square miles are 2,000 single-story apartment compounds, pyramids, temples, and palaces. It is known for its iconic Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon. The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest structure in Teotihuacan and faces west, measuring roughly 720 feet by 760 feet.

Priests at Teotihuacan were known to practice human and animal sacrifice. In fact, archeologists discovered 18 sacrificial victims buried around some of the temples, including the Pyramid of the Moon.

Today visitors can explore Teotihuacan on their own or as part of a tour. The archeological site is just 30 miles outside Mexico City.

Along Madero Street (the street that leads to the Zocalo), you'll find the stunning Church of San Francisco. It's directly across the street from The House of Tiles. This beautiful, historic convent was once at the heart of a sprawling church and monastery complex. Today, all that remains is the church.

Still, what remains is a spectacular site to behold. Just look at the beautifully carved doorway, which dates back to the 18th century. The reddish bricks that you see to the right are stones that were used originally to build the Aztec buildings that once made up Moctezuma's private zoo.

When first constructed, the church was one of the earliest and most powerful Franciscan monasteries in the city. It also held the first 12 Franciscan friars who arrived in what was then "New Spain."

The church that exists today is actually the third to be built here and dates back to the early 18th century. Services are still held today.

Address: Av Francisco I. Madero 7, Centro Histórico de la Cdad. de México, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, 06000 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

If you're traveling to Mexico City for the first time, the best area to stay is in the historic city center (Centro Histórico de la Ciudad). This UNESCO World Heritage Site centers around the Zócalo, with the Metropolitan Cathedral, National Palace, and Templo Mayor.

The affluent Polanco neighborhood, also makes a great base, with its luxury hotels and upscale restaurants. It's about a 30-minute drive from the Centro Histórico, but near all the attractions of Chapultepec Park and the famous shopping street, Paseo de la Reforma. Here are some highly rated hotels in these convenient locations:

Luxury Hotels:

• If you like grand historic hotels, the Gran Hotel Ciudad de Mexico in the Centro Histórico has affordable rates and an unbeatable location, within walking distance of the major historical attractions and with a rooftop terrace overlooking the Zócalo.
• A dazzling stained-glass ceiling caps the elegant lobby. In the quieter Polanco neighborhood, a short stroll from Chapultepec Park, JW Marriott Hotel Mexico City features a full-service spa and outdoor pool.
• Near Polanco and just a short walk to the Chapultepec Castle, the St. Regis overlooks Paseo de la Reforma and occupies a sleek modern building with contemporary decor to match.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• A 10-minute walk to Zócalo, near restaurants and shops, the boutique Historico Central, in a beautifully restored 18th-century building, blends history with modern decor and thoughtful added touches such as artisan soaps.
• Also in a historic building is the Hampton Inn & Suites Mexico City - Centro Historico , featuring a gorgeous stained-glass ceiling. It lies within walking distance of the Zócalo, Alameda Cathedral, and the Palacio de Bellas Artes.
• The name says it all when it comes to location at the Zocalo Central , in an elegant building dating from the late 19th century. Some rooms score a bird's-eye view over this famous square.

Budget Hotels:

• Near the Palacio de Bellas Artes, a 20-minute walk from the Centro Histórico, the good-value One Ciudad De Mexico Alameda has clean, compact rooms and free breakfast.
• A few blocks from Paseo de la Reforma, Hotel Bristol is popular for its friendly service and comfortable rooms, while the modern City Express Plus Reforma El Angel is a short cab ride away from the historical center.

Taking an organized tour is the best way to see Mexico City's top attractions and a convenient way to enjoy day trips to surrounding sites. Guided tours save you time navigating the city's traffic-clogged streets, plus you can learn about the history and culture of the city. These sightseeing tours all include expert guides, entrance fees, and round-trip transportation.

• Coyoacán, National University, and Frida Kahlo Museum: Mexico City's art, history, and nature are covered on the full-day Mexico City Super Saver Tour . This 11-hour excursion begins with a tour through the cobblestone streets of the evocative colonial city of Coyoacán, including a visit to the Frida Kahlo Museum and National University. Top off your city sightseeing adventure with a relaxing boat tour along the canals of the UNESCO-listed ecological reserve Xochimilco.
• Teotihuacan Pyramids: On the eight-hour Early Morning Teotihuacan Pyramids Tour , you'll be one of the first visitors to gain access to this UNESCO-listed archaeological park. Better still, a private archaeologist guides you through the top sites, including the Palace of Quetzalpapalotl, Sun Pyramid, and Moon Pyramid. After exploring these ancient temples, the tour takes you to an obsidian workshop to see local artisans at work.
• Iztaccihuatl Volcano: Avid hikers can enjoy spectacular views of Popocatepetl and the Valley of Mexico on the Iztaccihuatl Volcano Hiking Tour from Mexico City . This 12-hour tour includes a hike up the intermediate trail of this dormant volcano, stopping short of the 5,230-meter summit to admire the panorama.

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The Mexican flag flies over the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral in Constitution Square.

Top 10 Things to Do in Mexico City

Follow the footsteps of the Aztecs, admire the brushstrokes of Frida Kahlo, and experience centuries-old traditions during Day of the Dead.

Built on the ruins of the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, Mexico City is one of the oldest and largest cities in the Americas. Colonial architecture, iconic artwork, spicy cuisine, and a rich cultural heritage offer visitors an endless array of activities that will satisfy any appetite.

Centro Histórico: City of Palaces

The Aztecs built their empire on Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico—a great island city connected by canals and protected by fortresses. When Spanish conquerors arrived in Tenochtitlan in the 16th century, they destroyed the island, drained the lake, and constructed a “city of palaces” over the ruins. Past and present blend together in the 10-acre Historic Center of Mexico City —its museums, cathedrals, and temples reveal a storied past. The Zócalo, the city’s main public square, is second largest in the world after Moscow’s Red Square and within a short distance of several significant sites. Highlights include the Palacio Nacional , home to the president’s offices. The colonial building is located at the site where the palace of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma once stood, and it’s decorated with murals by Mexican artist Diego Rivera. The Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, built over a period of more than 200 years, is the largest in the Americas and combines Renaissance, baroque, and neoclassical architectural styles.

Xochimilco: Where the Flowers Grow

A brightly painted flat-bottom boat navigates the canals of Xochimilco.

In the south of Mexico City, a network of canals weaves through a series of man-made islands in Xochimilco, the so-called “ Venice of the New World.” Xochimilco, meaning “where the flowers grow,” is aptly named for its chinampas , or floating gardens. Farmers constructed reed rafts on the lake, slathered them with mud, and cultivated fruits, vegetables, and flowers right on the water. Over time, the gardens rooted and became islands. On weekends, trajineras , brightly decorated flat-bottom boats, carry passengers through the canals. Small boats also navigate the waterways, delivering drinks and snacks to lively passengers. The floating city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987—the only remaining example of traditional pre-Hispanic land use of the lagoons in the Mexico City basin.

Teotihuacan: City of the Gods

Mexico boasts more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other country in the Americas, like the ancient archaeological site of Teotihuacan , located 45 minutes northeast of Mexico City. Lining the Avenue of the Dead, the monumental Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon stretch across the valley in geometric patterns—a model of urbanization and city planning that guided subsequent cultures. The towering structures represent only 10 percent of the total surface, a testament to one of the largest and most powerful cultural and artistic centers in Mesoamerica. In fact, this site is so awe-inspiring, some people believe it was built by aliens .

Art: Mesoamerica to Modern Mexico

The Palacio de Bellas Artes is an early 20th-century cultural center located in the Centro Histórico.

Mexico City has more than 150 museums and galleries. The Soumaya Museum was designed by the Mexican architect Fernando Romero and is one of the most visited in Mexico City. It hosts a collection of more than 66,000 works spanning 3,000 years, including pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica, 19th- and 20th-century Mexican art, and works by European masters such as Auguste Rodin, Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, and Vincent van Gogh. Palacio de Bellas Artes is a stunning work of early 20th-century architecture located in the Centro Histórico. The palace hosts temporary art exhibits and features permanent murals by some of Mexico's most celebrated artists, including Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, and Rufino Tamayo. The Dolores Olmedo Musuem ’s beautiful five-building complex features a collection of pre-Hispanic, colonial, folk, and contemporary art, including a large collection of works by Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.

Bosque de Chapultepec: An Outdoor Oasis

At more than 1,600 acres, Chapultepec is Mexico City’s largest park and home to several significant historical sites. Near the park’s main entrance stands the Monument of Young Heroes, which honors six young cadets who refused to surrender at the Battle of Chapultepec in 1847 during the Mexican-American War. Follow the road to the top of the hill overlooking Mexico City, where Chapultepec Castle houses the National History Museum . Other attractions in the sprawling park include botanical gardens, a modern art museum, Tamayo Museum, and National Museum of Anthropology . Outside the main entrance of the anthropology museum, costumed entertainers perform the ancient rite of the voladores (fliers), in which four instrument-wielding men swing around a tall pole as if they were flying.

Coyoacán: Place of Coyotes

The Centenario Garden showcases a fountain honoring the coyote—the animal that gave Coyoacán, “the place of coyotes,” its name.

One of Mexico City’s “ magical neighborhoods ,” Coyoacán has vibrant cobblestone streets, colonial churches, and bustling markets that transport visitors back in time. The main plaza, Jardín Centenario (Centenario Garden), showcases a fountain honoring the coyote—the animal that gave Coyoacán, “the place of coyotes,” its name. Across from the plaza, the early 16th-century San Juan Bautista Cathedral towers into the sky, while vendors peddle toys and snacks outside. Sit down for some classic Mexican cuisine at Los Danzantes , and enjoy the scene. A 15-minute walk from the plaza leads to La Casa Azul (the Blue House), the former home of Mexican icon Frida Kahlo, which was converted into a museum after her death. If you’re feeling inspired, all sorts of Frida Kahlo-shaped earrings, T-shirts, and purses can be found in the Bazar Artesanal Mexicano , along with a multitude of other traditional handicrafts.

Cuisine: Spice Things Up

Fifty regional cuisines from across the country can be found in Mexico City. When you’re not savoring the vibrant street-food scene, the city offers fine-dining options at modest prices. At Guzina Oaxaca , chef Alejandro Ruíz uses fresh, organic ingredients to craft traditional dishes that transport diners to the southern state of Oaxaca. Adventurous eaters should order the delicacy, chapulines , or dried grasshoppers. Venture to Blanco Colima in the heart of Mexico City's Roma Norte neighborhood. Operating out of a decadent 20th-century mansion, a blend of modern art with classical touches makes the atmosphere as exquisite as the cuisine. Looking to taste a little bit of everything? Mexican Food Tours offers a range of gastronomy tours and cooking classes.

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Día de los Muertos: An Ancient Tradition

Sweet shops throughout Mexico City sell sugar skulls during the Day of the Dead.

Each year from late October to early November, people throughout Mexico celebrate the pre-Hispanic traditions of Día de los Muertos , or Day of the Dead. In Mexico City, neon alebrijes —sculptures of fantastical beasts—line the streets in a splash of color. Ofrendas , or offerings, to dead loved ones can also be viewed throughout homes, cemeteries, and public spaces across the city. These altars are often draped in bright marigolds, sugar skulls, photos, food, and drink—gifts to welcome the dead back to the realm of the living. In 2016, Mexico City held its first ever Day of the Dead parade. Giant floats, colorfully costumed entertainers, and beautifully painted skeleton ladies (Catrinas) danced through the streets while thousands of joyful spectators lined sidewalks and balconies stretching from the Angel of Independence to the city’s main square. Día de los Muertos earned a spot on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008.

Templo Mayor: Aztec Ruins

Beneath Mexico City lie the ruins of the pre-Hispanic Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, and its center was the Templo Mayor. In the mid-20th century, the religious site was discovered under the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral and excavated by archaeologists in the 1970s. Visitors can view pyramids, ceremonial platforms, and the complex’s main temples dedicated to the gods of war and rain. The Templo Mayor Museum showcases many of the era’s artifacts—which continue to be unearthed—such as obsidian knives, clay pots, masks, skulls, and urns.

Puebla: Must-Do Day Trip

Popocatépetl volcano looms over the Great Pyramid of Cholula in the state of Puebla, Mexico.

Just two hours south of Mexico City, the colonial city of Puebla sits at the foot of the snowcapped Popocatépetl volcano. The enchanting historic center of Puebla —a UNESCO World Heritage site—has preserved baroque cathedrals, palaces, and azulejos (tiled houses) dating back to the 16th century. In the evening, the lively Zócalo buzzes with life, music, and food, and the charming pastel buildings and intricately designed churches light up against the night sky. A few blocks from the Zócalo, a large artisanal market sells textiles, tchotchkes, artwork, and more. Just a few miles away, the small town of Cholula is home to hundreds of beautiful churches, as well as the largest pyramid in the world. If you have more time to spend in Puebla, consider exploring the towns of Tochimilco , Atlixco , and Cuetzalan .

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Touropia Travel

Discover the World

27 Top Tourist Attractions in Mexico City

By Carl Austin · Last updated on May 4, 2024

With an estimated 20 million people living in the region, Mexico City is one of the world’s largest cities. The origins of this huge city date back to 1325, when the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan was founded.

It was later destroyed in 1521 by Spanish conqueror Hernan Cortes. On its ruins a new city was founded which served as the capital of the Vice-royalty of New Spain and later as the capital of Mexico. The city provides a chance to learn about the Aztecs, one of the world’s great early civilizations, as well as their Spanish conquerors. Many colonial buildings still stand among those of more modern architectural styles.

One of the most interesting things to do in Mexico City is to see the works of Frida Kahlo and her husband Diego Rivera, one of the world’s greatest muralists. Among the top tourist attractions in Mexico City are numerous renowned museums and art galleries with impeccable architectural designs to catch the eye and interest.

You don’t have to go far in Mexico City when you find your appetite rearing. Grab a fresh bite of authentic local cuisine of chapulines, chilaquiles, and tacos al pastor at one of the street vendors dotted around the city to fuel your adventures!

27. Museo Mural Diego Rivera

In Downtown Mexico City near the Palacio de Bellas Artes and Museo Franz Mayer, the Museo Mural Diego Rivera is a museum that features exceptional artwork. One such piece is the Sueño de una tarde dominical en la Alameda Central, which translates to “Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Central” by Diego Rivera. This mural specifically imagines colonial-time figures who once walked Mexico City, including Francisco Madero and Benito Juárez.

Diego Rivera is a memorable artist and Mexican painter who actively created artwork for half a century. He established large frescoes that imparted a significant role in the mural movement in Mexico and internationally. This movement aimed to bring art to the masses on public walls to experience the vibrancy, culture, and craft of these masterful works.

26. Angel de la Independencia

More commonly known as El Ángel, the Ángel de la Independencia is the Monumento a la Independencia. The iconic landmark in downtown Mexico City is situated on a roundabout on the high-traffic road of Paseo de la Reforma near the Embassy of the United States of America.

The Ángel de la Independencia is a tribute and symbol of Mexico’s victory in the War of Independence from Spain. A bronze statue of the Greek goddess of victory, Nike, tops the column monument. The structure was constructed by architect Antonio Rivas Mercado, widely known for building the Municipal Palace in Tlalpan.

The architect’s home has been transformed into a museum, the Casa Rivas Mercado in Mexico City, that displays Mercado’s outstanding works.

25. Mercado Roma

An eclectic stop in Mexico City, Mercado Roma is a public market that features gourmet and cultural foods.

In the hipster neighborhood of La Roma, near the Universidad de Londres Plantel San Luis Potosí, the market encapsulates the beauty and flavor of Mexican culinary traditional foods. Throughout Mercado Roma are numerous vendors selling produce and delicacies in a contemporary-oriented space.

The upper levels of the market have an open terraced area to eat and relax in and a bar and restaurants to grab drinks and food at. The market highlights quality food with a traditional market twist. One such space at the market displays a garden wall where restaurants source fresh ingredients for flavorful meals.

Visiting Mercado Roma is an artisanal food experience that welcomes hungry locals and tourists to Mexico City with open arms.

24. Coyoacan

One of Mexico City’s oldest neighborhoods, Coyoacan, is more widely known for being the area where Frida Kahlo lived. The neighborhood is south of the the Zócalo.

Coyoacan is adored for its immaculate and uplifting atmosphere. The colonial architecture and cobblestone streets set an excellent tone for exploring this historic neighborhood.

From the Aztec language, “Coyoacan” translates to “a place of coyotes.” As you tour the neighborhood, notable influences reference this with coyote art and statues sprinkled around the area. One of the most noteworthy is the Fountain of the Coyotes, one of Mexico City’s more well-known fountains.

Tour Coyoacan to explore its quaint bookstores, fresh markets, trendy cafes, and remarkable museums to learn more about local culture, history, and tradition.

23. Gran Hotel Ciudad de Mexico

Presenting breathtaking views of Zócalo Square below, Gran Hotel Ciudad de Mexico is a must-visit when stopping in Mexico City on your travels!

Within walking distance of the stunning Palacio de Bellas Artes Theater, Gran Hotel Ciudad de Mexico is well-known for its spectacular stained glass interior. The hotel was previously a department store that opened in 1899. Since then, it has established itself as a glorious artistic and architecturally designed hotel in Mexico City.

The curving staircase within the hotel replicates the Le Bon Marché in Paris. Its antique concrete and iron elevator was the first of its material to be established in Mexico City.

Stop in for a breathtaking look at the Gran Hotel, an arresting venue that is completely rewarding in its awe-inspiring interior designs.

22. Anahuacalli

A museum in Mexico City, Anahuacalli, was designed by renowned painter Diego Rivera. Situated in the San Pablo de Tepetlapa neighborhood, Anahuacalli translates to “house around water” from Nahuatl.

Made of volcanic stone, the museum’s purpose of its construction was to preserve and protect Rivera’s collection of pre-Hispanic art. It also houses one of Rivera’s studios. One such work is the study Man at the Crossroads. Commissioned by the Rockefeller Center, the mural was later destroyed by the center in 1934. Rivera later reproduced this piece in the Palacio de Bellas Artes.

The main collection at Anahuacalli is one that immediately catches the eye. Two thousand statues represent different cultures, including Nahuas, Toltecs, and Olmecs. The museum rotates exhibitions for a more modern addition, ranging from sculptures to paintings.

21. Museo Casa De Leon Trotsky

The Museo Casa De Leon Trotsky, which translates to the Leon Trotsky House Museum, can be found in the neighborhood of Coyoacan. The museum’s official name is Instituto del Derecho de Asilo – Museo Casa de Leon Trotsky.

In honor of Leon Trotsky, the organization promotes political asylum. It is set in the home of Leon Trotsky, a revolutionary who struggled for power against Stalin in the Soviet Union and was expelled in 1929. Trotsky sought refuge in Mexico, going so far as to live in Frida Kahlo’s Blue House with Frida and Rivera.

The Museo Casa De Leon Trotsky is set in remembrance of the day Trotsky was brutally murdered by an agent of Stalin. In the museum are memorabilia, biographical notes, a tomb containing Leon Trotsky’s ashes, and the study room of Trotsky. This room is set in stone to the day Trotsky was assassinated in this same space.

20. Ciudad Universitaria

The Ciudad Universitaria is a neighborhood that is the main campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), the oldest and largest university in Latin America. Within Ciudad Universitaria is an extensive complex of buildings and areas that make up UNAM’s campus.

South of the well-known neighborhood of San Angel, the area hosts thousands of students daily on its lawns and inside its buildings.

The Central Library is a notable sight with its exterior design of mosaics created by renowned artist Juan O’Gorman that tell the history of Mexico. The stones used for the mural were sourced natively and produce various he’s when viewed from a distance.

The Philosophy and Literature department features food vendors selling fritangas, chilaquiles, and other foods that suit various tastes and diets.

On the grounds of Ciudad Universitaria is the second largest stadium in Mexico, the Estadio Olimpico. The stadium, specifically designed to replicate a volcano crater and made from volcano rock, was where the 1968 Olympics was hosted.

19. House of Tiles

An 18th-century Baroque palace within walking distance of the Palacio de Bellas Artes, the House of Tiles is a favored tourist attraction for its historical and architectural value.

The Casa de los Azulejos, which translates to “House of Tiles,” was constructed by and home to an aristocratic family, the Count of the Valle de Orizaba. Then, later on, it functioned as a workers’ organization. Today, the palace is a popular meeting spot widely known for its eye-catching white and blue Talavera tiles that date back to the 1500s.

Though the House of Tiles was privately owned for many years until the 19th century, it eventually came under the ownership of the American Sanborn brothers. The American brothers ended up investing in the renewal of the palace, which had undergone wear and tear. Finally, they opened a restaurant that has become one of the most renowned in the country.

18. Arena Mexico

An indoor arena in the Colonia Doctores neighborhood, Arena México is a hub for professional wrestling matches. Termed the “cathedral of lucha libre”, the arena hosts shows promoted by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre, the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.

The large venue hosts boisterous wrestling matches and entertainment, welcoming tourists and locals alike. The building was constructed in the 1950s and explicitly designed for wrestling. Since its opening, Arena México has continued to wow and impress with its exuberant atmosphere.

Experiencing a show at the Arena México is one of the most touristy attractions you can visit in Mexico City. It is full of glam, comedy, athleticism, and entertainment for a night you’ll never forget as you watch Mexico’s greatest wrestlers take the stage.

17. Torre Latinoamericana Observation Deck

The Torre Latinoamericana Observation Deck was once the tallest building in Latin America when it was built in 1956. It is encircled by top attractions such as the Palacio de Bellas Artes and the Museo del Estanquillo.

There is much significance to this structure other than its immensity. The Torre Latinoamericana is renowned for being the first skyscraper constructed on active seismic land, having survived numerous earthquakes.

The structure makes an iconic feature of the Mexico City skyline. On the 44th floor of the observation deck, visitors can bask in the awe-inspiring panoramic viewpoints of Mexico City from above.

Within the building, after visiting the observation deck, is the highest aquarium in the world and two on-site museums to continue your adventures in Mexico City!

16. Alameda Central Park

The oldest public park in the Americas, Alameda Central Park, was built in 1592. The park is rich with history, once an Aztec marketplace. Today, the park is a refreshing meeting spot for locals and tourists, teeming with inspiring public art, monuments, and fresh greenery.

Alameda Central Park was used as a market for the Aztecs before conquistadors took over. The market was then used during the Spanish Inquisition to burn heretics at the stake.

Afterwards, the governor of New Spain, Viceroy Luís de Velasco, transformed the space into a public park to cement the newly formed society, where parades, meets, and socialization were encouraged. This resulted in the creation of Mexico City’s first public park, Alameda Central Park.

15. La Ciudadela Market

When visiting Mexico City, head to La Ciudadela Market for souvenirs of traditional Mexican handicrafts!

In the historic center, a manageable walk from the Monumento A La Revolución, the La Ciudadela Market is where tourists can experience the vibrancy of the local culture. There are so many fun and vibrant souvenir options to peruse and choose from at the market.

The artisans’ market sells hand-blown glassware and paper maché figurines. Whether a purse, a pottery box, or toys for the kids, this boisterous market is the place to find affordable souvenirs to take home from your trip to Mexico City.

When the weekend rolls around, there is a danzón dance party where the elderly float over to dance along the square across the street from the market. Enjoy freshly made merengue and public salsa for an experience like no other in Mexico City’s La Ciudadela Market.

14. Museo de Arte Popular

Nestled in an old firehouse within Mexico City’s historic center, the Museo de Arte Popular is committed to collecting, preserving, and showcasing authentic Mexican arts and handicrafts.

Near the Museo Mural Diego Rivera and the Museo Franz Mayer, the museum is a welcoming space for visitors to experience the beauty of traditional Mexican folk art. As Mexico is a place of many blends of indigenous folk traditions, the museum responsibly and dedicatedly presents these unique crafts to the world through its exhibitions.

Touring the Museo de Arte Popular visitors can glimpse intricate designs and styles of pottery, dioramas, and skeletons. Or skim religious articles and monsters seen in folk tales of Mexico.

13. Palacio Postal

The Palacio Postal, formerly the Palacio de Correos de México, is on Eje Central close to the Palacio de Bellas Artes. The structure of Palacio Postal was established in 1907 and quickly became one of Mexico City’s top attractions.

The lobby of the Palacio Postal is awe-inspiring with its gold-gilded staircases and eye-catching architecture co-designed by famous Italian architect Adamo Boari. The same architect would become recognized worldwide for his immaculate skill in designing the Palacio de Bellas Artes.

The historic century-old building still functions as a post office with the added benefit of an informative museum housing artifacts and exhibitions dedicated to the Palacio Postal. One such feature is the first stamp issued in Mexico.

12. Museo Soumaya

The Museo Soumaya is a private museum and cultural institution renowned in Mexico City, featuring two museum buildings, Plaza Loreto and Plaza Carso.

The museum was named after the late wife of millionaire Carlos Slim, the owner. Internationally recognized for its architecture, the Plaza Loreto was designed by famed architect Fernando Romero and the Plaza Carso by renowned architect Frank Gehry, an indisputably impactful art collection.

In 2013, the Museo Soumaya was the most-visited museum in Mexico for its striking exhibitions. The museum is a prominent tourist attraction in Mexico City. Its massive private art collection, including the world’s largest collection of pre-Hispanic and Colonial currency and coins, focuses on Mesoamerica to the modern day.

11. Basilica de Guadalupe

The Basilica de Guadalupe, officially known as Insigne y Nacional Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe, is a Catholic Church and sanctuary. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, primarily to her invocation of Guadalupe.

Located in Gustavo A. Madero at the bottom of the Hill of Tepeyac, the historic church is a famous landmark. It is a national shrine housing the iconic image of Our Lady of Guadalupe. The church dates back to 1709, having acted as a prominent pilgrimage site for Catholics.

The legend goes that a Christian convert, an Aztec Indian named Juan Diego, claimed to have seen the Virgin Mary at the foot of Tepeyac Hill. More sightings occurred, somehow resulting in the image of the Virgin Mary appearing before Diego embedding to his cloak. Soon after, the local bishop yielded and instructed the construction of a shrine in the Virgin Mary’s honor, designating the site as a place of worship and pilgrimage.

10. Chapultepec Castle

Overlooking a park from the top of a hill, Chapultepec Castle is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Mexico City. It is the only royal palace in North America inhabited by monarchs.

The castle’s history is rumored to be intertwined with foul play, secretive plots to overthrow authority, and executions. Eventually, the castle was abandoned during the tidings of the War of Independence until it would soon memorialize six young men, the Niños Héroes (Hero Children). These young men defended the Chapultepec Castle in the Mexican-American War, falling to their wounds during the Battle of Chapultepec in 1847.

The hill on which the castle resides was considered sacred by the Aztecs. Visitors are welcome to tour Chapultepec Castle to learn more about its impactful findings and history while gazing upon its glorious architecture and design!

9. Museo Frida Kahlo

The museum is found in Coyoacan, in the Colonia del Carmen neighborhood. The museum houses a dedicated collection celebrating the life of Frida Kahlo who was widely known for her self-portraits painted with bold and vibrant colors. Kahlo painted with a folk style that explored different motifs, including identity, death, class, and gender.

Walk through the Museo Frida Kahlo to get a glimpse into the life of the beloved artist Frida Kahlo. From magnanimous famed art pieces to more personal items, such as Frida’s beauty products, photos, and wheelchair, the museum is an intimate glimpse into the famed artist’s life.

8. Palacio Nacional

Found in the Plaza de la Constitución, the Palacio Nacional has acted as the seat of the federal government since 2018. Though this is significant, there is more that draws crowds of tourists to the Palacio Nacional.

Spaniard conquistador Hernán Cortés established the palace on the remnants of Moctezuma II’s palace after invading the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The palace was bought from the Spanish crown in 1562, eventually becoming today’s Palacio Nacional after Mexico gained its independence.

The magnificence of the Palacio Nacional is unparalleled, and within its grounds are impactful murals painted by Diego Rivera from 1929-1951. These murals are a prominent lure for tourism to the Palacio Nacional. The murals depict cultural and historical aspects of Mexico’s past, from the arrival of Quetzalcóatl, an Aztec god, to Mexican civilization to the post-revolutionary period.

7. Palacio de Bellas Artes

One of the most significant sights in Mexico City, the Palacio de Bellas Artes, is a prestigious cultural center. Near the Museo Nacional De Arte (MUNAL), the center hosts distinguished events from opera, theater, dance, and art exhibitions.

Throughout the white-marbled Palacio de Bellas Artes are breathtaking murals established by renowned Mexican artists, an arts center, and a concert hall. The famous artwork commissioned for the Rockefeller Center in New York is on the third floor of the center. The piece, El Hombre en el Cruce de Caminos (Man at the Crossroads), was painted by renowned Mexican artist Diego Rivera.

Within the Bellas Artes theater is a wonderful stained glass curtain depicting the Valle de Mexico. The design was based on a piece by Gerardo Murillo, a Mexican painter known as Dr. Atl. However, Tiffany & Co, the New York jeweler, assembled the curtain using nearly a million colored glass pieces.

6. Templo Mayor

The Templo Mayor was the primary temple for the Aztecs before Spanish conquistadors decimated the site. In 1978, a carving of the Aztec goddess Cyolxauqui was uncovered, and excavations of the site began to reveal this archaeological find.

Colonial buildings were demolished to continue the excavation of the temple. Today’s Visitors can see where sacrifices were made to the Aztec war god, Huizilopochtli.

From the Plaza del Templo Mayor, the temple’s exterior can be seen without entering the site. On the grounds of the temple is the Museo del Templo Mayor. The museum houses authentic artifacts discovered from the archaeological site and a glimpse into the past of the Aztec civilization.

5. Xochimilco

Tour Mexico City along the routes of Xochimilco, a remaining water transport system established by the Aztecs still used today!

Widely considered one of the best things to do in Mexico City, Xochimilco is known as the Venice of Mexico. This is because of its intricate system of canals established once used by the Aztecs. The channels open up a world of possibilities and a glimpse into the happenings of Mexico City and the time of the Aztecs that once lived here.

On the weekend, Xochimilco is where the party is. The waterways are swarming with colorful boats called trajineras, many of which are stocked with drinks, street food, mariachi music, and great hospitality.

4. Catedral Metropolitana

The Catedral Metropolitana, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven, is of great importance. It is renowned for its significance historically, architecturally, and as a spiritual center.

The largest and oldest cathedral in the New World, the Catedral Metropolitana is a prominent attraction for tourists traveling to Mexico City. The cathedral took an impressive three centuries to finish. It combines three distinct styles of neo-renaissance, baroque, and neo-classical in the changing styles throughout the time it took to build the structure.

There are many attractive features of the cathedral. From its stunning bell towers featuring Xalapan designs to the religious artworks decorating the cathedral, the Catedral Metropolitana is one of the most significant tourist attractions in all of Mexico.

3. Museo de Antropologia

The most visited museum in Mexico, the Museo de Antropologia, is also one of the largest in the country.

Near the Museo Tamayo Arte Contemporaneo, the national museum features the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts. While visiting Mexico City, stroll through the museum to learn about the history of Mexico through its exceptional collection of artifacts of Mesoamerica.

Established in 1964, the museum is fantastically large, with indoor and outdoor exhibits. These exhibits explore the different civilizations that have come and gone in Mexico, including the capital of Tenochtitlan, discovered more than 500 years ago by Spanish conquistadors.

One of the most popular exhibitions at the museum is the Aztec Sunstone, the Piedra del Sol. The stone was crafted and used by the Aztecs in Tenochtitlan, its functional intentions are still debated today, with intricate carvings of the Aztec cosmic cycles.

2. Teotihuacan

Northeast of Mexico City, Teotihuacán is an expansive archaeological network of what was once a pre-Columbian city. The site is teeming with ruins of what was the largest pre-Hispanic city in Mexico and one of the largest cities in the world during its prime.

Throughout Teotihuacán are well-preserved remnants of Mesoamerican pyramids that are architecturally significant. The most prominent of these pyramids are the Pyramid of the Moon and the Pyramid of the Sun – the main highlights of Teotihuacán. It’s no wonder as the Pyramid of the Sun is the third largest pyramid in the world, established well before the help of modern tools.

The main walkway between the pyramids and monuments of Teotihuacán is called the Avenue of the Dead. The Aztecs who found the city in ruins tagged this name, and today it is widely believed that the walkway was paved with tombs.

The main square in central Mexico City, Zocalo, was previously used as the primary ceremonial center for the Aztecs during their reign of Tenochtitlan.

Flanked by the Metropolitan Cathedral to the north, and the National Palace to the east, Zócalo formally goes by Plaza de la Constitución. Noted for its large Mexican flag, the square is the heart of the historic district. It is bustling with people looking to explore all Mexico City offers, from street vendors to traditionally made wares.

Zocalo often holds cultural events, festivals, and concerns celebrating the beauty of Mexico. One such event is the annual Festival de Mexico, which honors Latin cuisine and culture with Mexican margaritas, tequila tastings, beers, music, and dancing.

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Home > Mexico > Mexico City Travel Tips

Mexico City Travel Tips: 20 Dos and Don'ts No One Tells You

Make Mexico City Your Even Favorite-er City

These travel tips are part of our local, loco, (not) low-cal Mexico City blog , which includes our city guide , favorite local food , why bike , and report on pulque .

Mexico City is our favorite city to visit over and over again. And even though we think we know the city pretty well by now, every time we go we learn a few things that make it our even favorite-er city. These things we've learned are the Mexico City travel tips we're sharing below.

If you haven’t been before, these tips will probably make Mexico City your favorite city too. And if this ain’t your first rodeo a) You obviously have great taste in travel destinations, and b) Prepare to make your tastes even tastier.

Either way, these Mexico City travel tips will upgrade your perception of the DF CDMX.

Tips for your Trip

These Mexico City travel tips are split into four sections. Jump to directly to any one by clicking these shortcut links:

• Upon Arrival
• While in Mexico City
• Things Not to Do
• Before Leaving

As Soon As You Arrive in Mexico City

✓  get a cell phone sim.

You're going to need data in Mexico City to use Uber and the EcoBici shared bikes ( see below ), so get a SIM card immediately upon arriving. Dealing with a cell phone company is far from the most pleasant way to start your trip, but it'll make your trip more pleasant.

You can get a local SIM in the airport at the Telcel office in Terminal 1 or at an Oxxo or 7-11. They'll help you set it up. Here's what you need to get started:

• A SIM card. This shouldn't cost more than 150 pesos. It should come with  and it should come with some "welcome credit."
• A basic Amigo Sin Limite plan. Get the 50 peso one, which entitles you to 7 days of unlimited calling and messages to Mexico, USA, and Canada and 300 MB of data. This likely will be included with the cost of your SIM card.
• An Internet Amigos plan for extra data. It costs 150 pesos for 1 GB.

Tip:   By default, Telcel sets up your account so that if you add credit ( una recarga in Spanish) it will automatically be used to buy the most expensive Amigos Sin Limite plan possible. To have more control over what you buy when you do a recarga, ask that they change your account accordingly.

More Tips: Read this more detailed guide to SIM cards in Mexico  if you're still in doubt.

T-Mobile User?: Eric comments below that your phone will work just the same as in the US (and France, Germany, Japan, and other countries), for no extra charge.

✓  Withdraw as many pesos as possible

In the interest of reducing the number of ATM trips you need to make and foreign withdrawal fees, take out as much cash as you can all at once. You're going to need it. Cash is still king in Mexico City and it will remain that way until business owners can no longer dodge taxes by taking it as payment.

Don't worry about withdrawing more than you need. As you'll soon discover in our final Mexico City travel tip below, you can actually make money off any pesos you haven't spent by the end of your trip!

Bank of America client?: Eric comments that you can make withdrawals from Scotiabank ATMs free of charge and with the prime rate so long as you refuse the insurance and say No to the proposed exchange rate at the last step of your withdrawal.

✓  Buy a plug-in mosquito repelling device

One of the few things that suck about Mexico City is the mosquitos. There aren't swarms like in the Amazon or Northern Canada, but they still have a remarkable ability to ruin your sleep.

Nothing 60 pesos ($3 USD) can't fix, though.

At the nearest convenience store or supermarket, pick up a little white plug-in device that uses blue tabs, put in a socket near your bed every night, and enjoy a blissful sleep.

We swear by the things. Our last two times in Mexico City, we "donated blood" for a couple nights, got fed up, got a mosquito repelling thing, and slept blissfully from then on.

Note: The things don't seem to exist on Amazon. We looked. Just get one when you arrive.

✓  Sign up for EcoBici

Despite the popular belief that Mexican traffic is as loco as swallowing a habanero whole, Mexico City is actually a surprisingly bike-friendly city. Side roads are mostly empty, the roads are flat, and drivers are more likely to honk one of those custom Mexican sexy whistle horns at you than an angry one.

If you're comfortable biking, sign up for EcoBici, Mexico City's bike share program, as soon as possible.

To give you an idea of how handy it is, in our most recent week in town we did over 40 rides covering 150 km.

For everything you need to know to spice up your Mexico City trip with EcoBici, including its pros and cons, how to use it, where to use it, and whether it's safe for you or not, don't miss our guide .

Warning: As Marcia learned the hard way and warns in the comments, don't sign up for EcoBici until you are ready to use it, because your account automatically initiates upon payment.

Related: How to Experience More of CDMX, Faster, by Using EcoBici

Travel Tips for a Better Time in Mexico City

✓  ask for samples at restaurants.

If you're unsure of which sauce, mole, or pulque flavor to order at a restaurant, ask for samples. Just about every restaurant and bar will be happy to oblige. That way you'll make the right choice every time and experience more flavors. Plus it's free.

✓  Get on the rooftops

The Google search results for "Best rooftop bar in Mexico City" suck. The places that show up in the results are higher-end than they are high up, often covered, and have no views.

We know because we went up to each of them and generally came back down quickly and unimpressed.

But we found a few worth climbing the stairs up to (…or pushing the button in the elevator).

Mexico City Rooftop Bars:

• Terraza Catedral , has 35 peso draft beers and views of the Zocalo. It's better than El Mayor's rooftop bar and restaurant three blocks down the way. On weekdays it's "open at 1 p.m." (not really; see tip below) to the public. On weekends it opens at 6 p.m. and there's a cover fee.
• El Balcon del Zocalo's name is self-explanatory. It's ideal for a fancier welcome or goodbye dinner.
• Pulqueria Insurgentes doesn't have a view, but its got a refreshingly airy and unpretentious rooftop. On Sundays, their pulque is buy-one-get-one-free, and on Mondays all alcoholic drinks are half-priced.

Save these bars' locations and those of 19 more of our favorite restaurants, cafés, and street food right to your phone's Google Maps by getting our free Mexico City treasures map, below .

✓  Burn off those buns (and tortillas)

Without a doubt, the best part about Mexico City is the food. The more food you eat, the better your trip will be. So how do you eat as much as humanly possible?

Working up an appetite with exercise.

Here are some fun (and mostly free) places to get your non-habanero-induced sweat on:

• Hapi Fitness (first class 100 pesos): You'll be thinking "help-me" not "hapi" while doing a Hapi Fitness class, but we guarantee you'll be happy afterward. What's more, you'll emerge from the studio and find yourself right inside Dosis Cafe, where you can immediately reward yourself with a tasty pastry.
• Park 54   (1st class free): Quick, dirty, and sweaty, Park 54's group circuit workouts will get you pumped and pump you up for a big day.
• Gandhi Circuit in Chapultapec Park  (Public, see Google Maps ): This 1-km loop through the trees with a small workout area in the middle is a good spot for a breath huff-and-puff of fresh air.
• Outdoor calisthenic parks  (Public): You can find chin-up bars and other apparatus for doing bodyweight workouts right beside Insurgentes metro station, in Parque Espana, in front of Qi Fitness in Condesa, and in the Centro.

Related: 9 Fun & Fast Tricks We Use to Stay Fit While Traveling

✓  Venture into a pulqueria

Pulque is kombucha with attitude. It's a gut-friendly fermented drink with 3-to-8-percent alcohol that you can only find within a day's drive Mexico's high plains.

It's not necessarily taste-bud friendly, though. Raw pulque is an acquired taste whose appeal is hurt by the fact that people too often compare its texture to that of semen. But if you give it a chance, get a curado that's blended with fruits, and compare it to yogurt-mixed-with-beer instead of sperm, there's a good chance you'll enjoy it.

Even if you can't swallow the stuff, pulquerias are worth venturing into for their dive-y, old school atmosphere and for the chance to meet the curious characters who you'll be drinking beside.

As for which pulqueria to go to, as a general rule of thumb the farther the pulqueria is from tourist attractions, the better.

If you're interested in trying this "kombucha on steroids," make sure to check our guide to its up-and-down-and-up-again history, amazing nutritional benefits, and where to get it in Mexico City.

✓  At least stay in the Condesa / Roma Norte area

As we explain in the neighborhood overview of our Mexico City first-timers' guide , it's the ideal area to base your stay. It's central, safe, cosmopolitan, and has tons of places for eating, shopping, exercising, and eating some more.

Condesa / Roma Norte has plenty of boutique hotels and hostels. If we were rich or it were our honeymoon, we'd stay at the Nima Local House or La Valise .

Related: Quick and Dirty Mexico City First-Timers' Guide

✓  Read these other blogs' Mexico City travel tips

Here are a couple other posts with not-obvious, original, and actually helpful Mexico City travel tips:

• What not to Do in Mexico City: Advice from a Local , by Northern Lauren
• 17 Things to Know Before You Go to Mexico City , by Explore Parts Unknown

✓  Try these tips and tricks to change the way you travel

You're sure to find at least one idea that will change the way you travel in our list of our best travel tips and tricks . It has everything from advanced, experimental travel tips and tricks to practical but oft-overlooked ones to dumb advice we hear others give too often (and what to do instead).

What NOT to Do in Mexico City

✗  Don't be a wuss

Worried that your ice cubes might be made from tap water?

Suck it up and suck down your drink anyways.

Wondering where that food's been and how long it's been sitting out?

Tell your selfish yuppy gut bacteria they need to make some Mexican friends. It's good for all of you.

Concerned that you'll stick out like a sore thumb in a poorer neighborhood?

Hate to break it to you, but the people in those neighborhoods are too preoccupied with more important things to care about your presence.

Get over yourself and don't be a wuss.

✗  Don't look like a tourist

Even if you're a big, light-haired, fair-skinned guy like Chris you  should at least try to look like a local resident instead of a tourist.

That means no flip-flops under any circumstances, and no shorts unless it's blisteringly hot outside.

Otherwise, it's so obvious you're a tourist that you may as well wear your national flag as a cape, paint your face in the same colors, and fan yourself with 500 peso bills.

✗  Don't pay for water

You know how full-serve gas station attendants try to upsell you on premium gas and you have to say, "No, just regular, please"? Well that's how it is with water at restaurants in Mexico City.

When you ask for water your waiter will default to bringing you an expensive bottle. But if you ask the right way, they'll begrudgingly give you a glass of filtered water for free.

Ask for " agua del filtro ." Most likely, the server will pretend not to understand at first, so insist. Say, " Un vaso de agua del garrafon " (a glass from the jug). Repeat if necessary.

The waiter will eventually relent and bring you your water, saving you some pesos and saving the environment from another empty bottle.

✗  Don't wait in super long in lines

Here's a hot travel take: Anything you need to wait around in line with other tourists for is not worth doing.

For example, unless you're such a Frida fan that you've grown a unibrow in her honor, it's not worth it (unless you buy in advance, as per the tip below). Also, instead of waiting to blow your pesos with other hip gringos at Hotel Condesa's bar, get some pulque at Pulqueria Insurgentes. And rather than wait forever for a pastry from Rosetta go up the street to the much more spacious Cafe NIN, which has the exact same treats minus the line.

But when it comes to less-touristy attractions, don't be scared off by rumors of lineups. Three of our favorite food spots —Fonda Margarita, Esquina Chilaquil, and Tacos Don Juan—were said to have hour-plus long lines, but in all three cases we waited no more than twenty minutes. We suspect the locals exaggerate to keep annoying tourists away.

Tip: Save yourself a couple of hours waiting to get into the Frida museum by buying tickets in advance on this site or doing a tour, like this this highly-rated Airbnb experience , that includes VIP skip-the-line entry. (Thanks to Nina for this tip. She also recommends paying extra for a guide or audio tour, which she regrets not doing.)

✗  Don't go anywhere when it's close to its opening or closing hours

Based on our experience, opening and closing hours are suggestions in Mexico City, not reality.

Inevitably, the person running the shop, restaurant, or bar will have an excuse to open later than advertised and close earlier.

Being naive to this reality (perhaps due to Chris' always-on-time Swiss ancestry) and slow learners, we went but had to come back another time to four different places during our trip: Helado Obscuro, Terraza Catedral, Minichelista, and Pulqueria La Nuclear.

✗  Don't trust strangers who approach you in perfect English

We were minding our own business eating some Dorilokos near the Anthropology Museum when a frazzled-looking white guy approached. In perfect English, he rambled on about how he was robbed in a taxi and was desperate to catch his flight. He asked for twenty to thirty dollars for a taxi, saying he would repay us later via PayPal.

We asked him to screw off. There was a fluent-English speaking tourist booth beside us whose job it is to help out people like him, so he was clearly a scammer.

A similar situation happened near Bellas Artes with a guy at one of those three-cups-one-ball sleight-of-hand games who asked us to "help him out for a sec."

Long story short, if you have the face of a sucker like we apparently do, there's a decent chance you'll be approached by indecent people trying to scam you. If they have suspiciously good English, be suspicious.

If you feel bad, do something nice for a stranger when you get home to make up for it.

✗  Don't take taxis

We don't know about you, but we prefer not to pay more money to expose ourselves to a higher risk of getting ripped off and getting lost. That's why we use Uber in Mexico City.

As an example, an official taxi from the airport to Roma Norte costs 220 pesos. Uber costs 130. Use those 90 pesos you save towards getting yourself a Mexican SIM card ( see above ) so you can use Uber.

Don't overlook other forms of transit, too. Biking, the bus, and the metro can be faster and are certainly cheaper. See our Mexico City Guide for more on getting around.

Before You Leave Mexico City

✓  buy your souvenir mezcal or tequila in the city, not at the airport duty-free.

The selection of booze in Mexico City's airport duty-free is expensive and only has brands you can buy in liquor stores back home.

Get a cheaper, better, more unique bottle in town. Bundle it up before packing it in your check-in luggage, pray it doesn't get smashed en route, then share it with your friends while exaggerating about how sought-after the particular brand it is.

✓  Make some money on the exchange rate

Mexico City airport currency exchange booths will pay you to take US dollars off their hands.

For example, Chris exchanged 720 pesos to dollars at the end of our trip. According to the official exchange rate that day, those pesos should have been worth $36 USD. But they gave him $37. He made $1 profit, which is more than this blog earns him most days.

If you happen to have have $10K cash in your bank account, you can exploit this loophole to make hundreds of dollars.

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Read This Next:

These Mexico City travel tips are part of our Local, Loco, and (Not) Low-Cal Mexico City blog.

Discover a whole lot more tasty tips by completing the series:

Mexico City Guide: 12 F.A.Qs for 1st Timers

How to Eat Like a Local in Mexico City: 15 Surefire Favorites

How to Explore Mexico City by Bike

Pulque: A Guide to Mexico's Kombucha on Steroids

50+ Travel Tips and Tricks That Will Change the Way You Travel

Disclosure: Whenever possible, we use links that earn us a cut if you pay for stuff we recommend. It costs you nothing, so we'd be crazy not to. Read our affiliate policy .

26 thoughts on “Mexico City Travel Tips: 20 Dos and Don'ts No One Tells You”

Great tips for visiting Mexico city. I like how you promote visiting local places. You have a to be a bit extra cautious when visiting Mexico.

Thanks for the perspective Henry. I agree you have to be cautious when visiting Mexico, but honestly you have to be cautious in any foreign country. Even in Vancouver, where we are now, you can find yourself in trouble if you're naive and careless. As for CDMX specifically, based on our experience and that of our friends who've been there and lived there, I'd definitely say it's way, WAY safer than most people think. As safe as many American cities. But just like in those cities, you're right that you gotta be careful.

Thanks for the tips! I'm planning a trip to Mexico City for the first time in February and I'm curious to hear why you think the Frida Khalo museum isn't worth it. I was planning to get tickets in advance to try to avoid the lines, but I'd love to hear your thoughts.

Hey Olivia. That's a really fair question. The reason I'd say it's overrated is because of the huge line that wastes so much precious CDMX time and because people go because other people go, even if they don't give a crap about art or Kahlo. They may as well go to one of the many other, but less popular, museum. But if you can avoid the line by getting a ticket and if you go in already with a true appreciation of Kahlo and desire to learn more, then by all means it's a good idea. Most people don't fit those criteria, though.

"The Blue House" is a marvelous 'don't miss' home that reflects so much of who Frieda Kahlo was. Colorful, decorated in this artist's very particular taste. One of the few city spots to which I often return..I am an artist. Much of my work – water color and photography, is of Mejico…

"Fair skinned, blonde haired" I see you poking fun at yourself. Really appreciate the post, been trying to collect as much information as possible. We're headed to CDMX mid February. I didn't see any mention of Xochilmilco canals or the ruins of Teotithuacan. Any recommendations? Priced a potential tour but more expensive than expecting. We are thinking maybe uber and tour ourselves. Vale la pena?

Also, lucha libre, yes or no?

Thanks – Mary

Hi Mary, Thanks for the questions!

We share our brief takes on Xochimilco, Teotihuacan, and lucha libre in our "Quick and Dirty Mexico City Guide" . Of the three, we'd recommend lucha libre the highest… even though we haven't done it. All our friends who have, even those who we wouldn't suspect would like it, gave us rave reviews.

On the other two, in addition to what we write in the Quick and Dirty guide I'd say the biggest determinant of whether to go or not is how much time you have. We consider neither to be absolute "must dos" for trip of less than a week, especially since the time you lose going there and back is precious. And if you want to get out of town, it's possibly even worth considering a pueblo like Tepotzlan instead.

Whatever you decide, have a fantastic trip. And if you discover tips of your own, or ones of ours you disagree with (politely of course), please come back to share it!

"For example, unless you’re such a Frida fan that you’ve grown a unibrow in her honor, it’s not worth it."

Are you seriously suggesting that Casa Azul isn't worth the wait? Instead of skipping the museum, I'd suggest planning your day better. There's tours that help you skip the line.

Fair enough, Julia. Sorry maybe for making you frown so much you almost have a unibrow yourself.

I would bet that a good percentage of people waiting in line are waiting simple because everyone else said to go. They could either plan better like you say, or prioritize based on their own interests.

Yeah, don't take a taxi! Much better to support this Uber exploiter company. by the way: a bus or metro would be even cheaper. But that is too local perhaps.

From taxi scammers to uber exploiters. What's next in the evolution? You're right, Momo, that we should mention buses and metro here. I'll update the post. Thanks!

OMG This post had me absolutely cracking up! "Tell your yuppie gut to make some Mexican friends." LOL what an incredible line! I am heading to Mexico (but CDMX for only 2 days) and am so thankful I found this post! Great tips. We are going to the Frida Khalo house, but got skip the line tickets in advance, and though I'm not a huge fan of art and museums, do love her for all that she accomplished as a female Mexican artist. As a traveler watching the budget I definitely appreciate all the local and more affordable tips!

Hey Nina, Thanks. It's nice to hear at least some people appreciate my attempts at humor.

Now that you mention it, I should mention the skip-the-line option for Frida. Thanks!

If you come up with any other tips to add from your experience, let me know. If I like it, I'll add it and link to your site as a shout-out.

Buen viaje!

Any comments on airlines between cities in Mexico. I don't want to waste time taking 6 hour bus trips, but the airlines have lots of negative reviews. Thanks!

Sorry, Jaimee, but I've mostly bussed around Mexico so I don't have enough experience on the airlines to help out. Any other reader with tips, please chime in!

Hi Jaimee, I highly recommend flying with a Mexican airline. Just be aware of the extra costs for luggage (that's why I always travel only with hand luggage), especially with the cheaper airlines. I have tried many airlines like Volaris, Air Mexico, Aeromar, VivaAerobús and even small airplanes with only 12 passengers and they were all very reliable. Let me know if you have more questions. And enjoy Mexico!

Great tips, guys (and gals). Thank!!

Two more we can add from recent experience.

1) Bank of America partners with ScotiaBank for ATM service in MX (and much of Latin America?) There are no fees for using a BoA ATM card at a Scotiabank AND you get prime exchange rate BUT a) you have to refuse the insurance and b) you have to say NO to their proposed excange rate (which is the last question the ATM asks you). Also there is seldom a Scotiabank location where you need it.

Regarding Cell Phones, T-mobile is a German company, and therefore they are aware that there are other countries in the world besides the US. They have partners in MX, Japan, France and – not surprisingly – Germany (these we have used ourselves) plus MANY more countries. When you arrive in a country with a T-mobile partner, you receive a text from them welcoming you, and then magically, your phone works, calls, texts, data, the whole enchilada. It's almost like living in the 21st Century !!

Thanks, Eric! I've updated the post with these tips of yours. Hope you enjoyed/are enjoying CDMX!

It’s a little concerning that you’re downplaying water safety precautions. “Don’t be a wuss. Suck it up and suck up the water?” I work in travel medicine and traveler’s diarrhea is the #1 sickness people get while visiting other countries. Not to mention other food and water borne illnesses like typhoid fever and Hepatitis A that can be difficult to treat in other countries. Most travelers who are new to the area should indeed be taking these precautions seriously. Contracting one of these illnesses can completely ruin one’s trip. Also, your verbiage and choice of words like “suck” and poking fun at unibrows is distasteful.

Thanks for sharing your tastes, Rae. Truly. It helps other readers to have varying opinions.

I love your blogpost and loved Mexico City so much! It was actually nicer than I expected. I thought it would be hectic, dirty and loud, but it was such an amazing city. We stayed in Roma Norte, but this would not be my first choice for my next time, because it has a lively (gay) party scene. I would go to Condesa or Reforma next time. I also recommend getting a creditcard with pesos on it, because they do accept a card in many places. And my final advice: just go!

Amazing blog! Thank you for making me want to visit Mexico right now. I just wanna share I use this website https://www.holidayhare.com/city/mexico-city/4075 to check country/city info like weather, visa requirements etc. before I travel. 🙂

We are planning a trip to Mexico next year, I wanted to check out your airbnb links but they don't seem to be working. Can you provide that info again??

Hi Amanda. Sorry but it seems they're not available anymore, so I've removed them from this post. Thanks for the heads up. Enjoy your stay!

Love this but frustrating that i signed up for a 3 day ecobicci prior to my trip It starts today and expires before i even arrive! I thought it would start on my initiation Maybe you should warm people not to sign up till you are ready to use it

How annoying! Thanks for the warning, Marcia. I've added the heads up to the post.

What do you think? (Leave a Comment.) Cancel reply

Home » Travel Guides » Mexico » 25 Best Things to Do in Mexico City (Mexico)

25 Best Things to Do in Mexico City (Mexico)

When the Spanish founded Mexico City in the 16th century they built everything on top of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. In the city’s Historic Centre there are Baroque monuments constructed with recycled pre-Columbian blocks, and the excavated ruins of the Templo Mayor sit beside the cathedral and National Palace.

This sums up Mexico City, as a fusion of European and indigenous culture, visible in the art of Frida Kahlo who was born and died in Mexico City, and the magical murals by her husband Diego Rivera.

The Palacio de Bellas Artes has pre-Columbian motifs rendered in an Art Deco style, while if you want to immerse yourself deeper in these historic roots head straight for the National Anthropology Museum and the monumental city of Teotihuacan just beyond Mexico City’s limits.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Mexico City :

1. National Anthropology Museum

The place where you can feed your curiosity for Mexico’s pre-Columbian cultures, the National Anthropology Museum is rich with artefacts and anthropological exhibits spanning millennia.

More than a trip into Mexico’s past, the museum cuts to the core of modern Mexican identity and pays tribute to its indigenous people.

There’s in-depth information and artefacts (reliefs, statues, murals and much more) for every pre-Hispanic culture on Mexican territory, including the Olmecs, Mayans and Aztecs.

Don’t leave without seeing the world-famous Aztec Sun Stone, an intricately carved calendar stone, weighing 20 tons and with an image of the sun god Tonatiuh at its centre.

The museum is also the place to investigate Tenochtitlan, the Aztec city demolished by the Spanish to make way for the modern capital.

Suggested tour : Mexico City: Chapultepec Castle and Anthropology Museum Tour

2. Frida Kahlo Museum

Also known as the Casa Azul for its cobalt-blue walls, the Frida Kahlo Museum is the home of one of Mexico’s most famous artists.

She was born at this building in the Coyoacán borough, grew up here, shared it with her husband Diego Rivera and passed away in a room on the upper floor in 1954.

Except for the glass cases put up around some exhibits, the house has been kept as it was in the 1950s and has a miscellany of items like traditional Mexican cookware, pre-Columbian artefacts, art by Diego Rivera, Paul Klee and José María Velasco, and “Judas” papier-mâché figures used in traditional Mexican celebrations.

Upstairs are Kahlo’s studio, flooded with sunlight, and the room she passed away in.

Entrance is free on Sundays. On other days, book tickets online to avoid the queue, which can trail down the street.

Recommended tour : Coyoacán, Xochimilco and Frida Kahlo Museum Private Tour

3. Chapultepec Castle

At the top of the rocky Chapultepec Hill in the namesake forest, the palatial Chapultepec Castle was begun in 1783 and is the only castle in the Americas existing from the days of New Spain.

A kind of Mexican Versailles, with formal gardens and sumptuous views of the city from terraces, Chapultepec was a summer residence for the Viceroy and after the revolution became the seat of Emperor Maximilian I. Over the last 240 years the complex has been an observatory and military academy, and today houses the National History Museum, full of weapons, murals, maps and artefacts like the Imperial Coach.

You’ll take a self-guided tour of the palace interiors, embellished with stained glass, damask wallpaper, portraits, musical instruments and furniture from the royal and imperial periods.

4. Bosque de Chapultepec

At 686 hectares, the green space enclosing the castle is on the list of the largest urban parks in the world.

The Bosque de Chapultepec was a green escape long before the Spanish arrived, and was a sanctuary for Tenochtitlan’s Aztec rulers.

Amid the cedars, sequoias, poplars and palms are a host of visitor attractions like the Chapultepec Zoo, the Rufino Tamayo Contemporary Art Museum, and of course the National Anthropology Museum.

Naturally, you can take part in typical park activities, like picnics or boating around the Lago de Chapultepec.

Botanically-minded people might try to locate the park’s oldest trees, which are all Moctezuma Cypresses, dating back as far as 700 years and with nicknames like “The Sergeant” and “The Sentinel”.

5. Paseo de la Reforma

A broad avenue running diagonally through the centre of the city, the Paseo de la Reforma is from the 1860s and was inspired by the grand boulevards in fashion in Europe at the time.

The route is flanked by embassies, skyscrapers and also occasional stands selling tacos and tortas.

For sightseers there’s no better introduction to the city as the Paseo de la Reforma will lead you right through the Bosque de Chapultepec and passes in front of the National Anthropology Museum.

Other must-sees include two major monuments for Mexican national identity: The first is the Monumento a la Revolución, the tallest triumphal arch in the world, erected at the intersection with the Avenida de los Insurgentes in phases in the first half of the 20th century.

The spectacular Angel of Independence, hoisted atop a 45-metre column, was raised in 1910 on the 100th anniversary of the start of Mexico’s War of Independence.

6. Palacio de Bellas Artes

A cultural venue fitting for a capital, the Palacio de Bellas Artes is a stirring Historicist and Art Nouveau monument on the east side of the Alameda Central park.

While the building was started in 1904, construction was delayed in 1913 and wouldn’t be resumed until the early 30s.

So the interior has a later Art Deco design, calling on pre-Hispanic motifs like Maya Chaac masks on light fittings and serpents’ heads on window arches.

To really appreciate the full splendour of the auditorium, which has an incredible glass curtain designed by Tiffany’s, you have to come for a performance, preferably by the Ballet Folklórico de México.

On a typical day, you’ll be able to head to the first floor for murals by Diego Rivera.

7. Coyoacán

The southern borough of Coyoacán was a separate settlement to Mexico City all the way up to 1857, and still feels like its own small town.

In the 20th century it rose to fame as the home to Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, as well as Leon Trotsky who was granted asylum after Kahlo and Rivera petitioned the government.

The counterculture flourished here, and Coyoacán is still associated with arty, bohemian types.

The historic centre of Coyoacán is a mosaic of squares and parks connected by cobblestone streets.

It’s somewhere to peruse arts and crafts markets and sample some street food.

The central square is Plaza Hidalgo, shaded by Indian laurel trees and palms, and laid with formal gardens traced by low hedges.

On Plaza del Centenario close by look for the bronze sculpture of two coyotes, referring to Coyoacán’s name, which means “place of Coyotes” in Nahuatl.

8. Historic Centre

The oldest part of Mexico City is built on an a former island where the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan once stood.

This was besieged in 1521 by the Spanish and, once conquered, was completely razed.

The lake surrounding Tenochtitlan was drained, which is why the ground under Mexico City is so soft.

Many of the monuments in the Historic Centre are on sites that were once important to its pre-Columbian residents: The Cathedral is over the ruins of the main Aztec temple, while the National Palace stands where the palace of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma used to be.

The Historic Centre is a World Heritage Site, full of Baroque and Historicist architecture including churches, palaces (Iturbide, Correos, Inquisición, Arzobispado), many housing museums.

Recommended tour : Mexico City’s Historic Centre Food Tasting Walking Tour

9. Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución)

Once Tenochtitlan’s ceremonial centre, Zócalo is Mexico City’s main square.

The magnitude of this space is hard to put it into words, and it’s the second largest city plaza in the world after Red Square in Moscow.

To the north is the Cathedral of Mexico City and on the eastern frontage is the National Palace, both of which we’ll talk about shortly.

And just as indigenous Mexica ceremonies took place at the Zócalo before the Spanish arrived, it’s now Mexico City’s main gathering point for celebrations on Mexican Independence Day (El Grito on the night of 15 September), Corpus Christi and Holy Week.

Down in the square’s metro station you can view scale models showing how Zócalo looked before the conquest, as well as its evolution over the last 500 years.

10. National Palace

Filling the whole eastern boundary of the Zócalo is the facade of the National Palace, which has the iconic balcony where the president gives the Grito de Dolores (Cry of Dolores) in honour of Mexican independence.

When you’re staring at this mammoth complex started in the 16th century for the conquistador Hernán Cortés, you may get a thrill to consider that it was partially built with stone from Moctezuma II’s Aztec palace that was here before.

Be sure to head through the central portal to see the botanical garden and Grand Courtyard.

Up the steps are spellbinding murals by Diego Rivera, which we’ll come to later.

11. Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral

Built over the ruins of the Aztec sacred precinct next for the Templo Mayor, the Cathedral went up in stages from 1573 to 1813. The plan was drawn up by the Spanish architect Claudio de Arciniega and takes cues from the Late Gothic churches in Spain.

Covering 6,732 square metres it’s the 28th-largest religious building in the world.

And because of that lengthy construction period, the Cathedral is a medley of styles including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical.

Inside it could take hours to see all of the 16 chapels, the pair of 18th-century organs, the glorious Gothic and Renaissance sacristy and the opulent Altars of the Kings and of Forgiveness.

12. Calle Madero

East to west between the Torre Latinoamericana and Plaza de la Constitución, Calle Madero is a pedestrianised street in the Historic Centre, mixing shops with historic mansions and churches.

The street was only closed off to road traffic in the early 2010s, a project that was first greeted with scepticism but is now celebrated.

Some things to look out for are the Casa de los Azulejos (House of Tiles), modelled in 1793 and coated with blue and white tiles fired and painted in the state of Puebla.

With a richly sculpted facade, the Church of Francisco is a Baroque monument from the 17th century, and the last remnant of a Franciscan monastery.

The Jesuit Temple of San Felipe Neri goes back to the 1500s and its architecture blends the understated Baroque style of the 1600s with the more exuberant ornamentation from the century that followed.

13. Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe

Mexico’s national shrine is one of the most visited places of Catholic worship in the world.

On the Marian Square of the Americas, it is set near the Tepeyac Hill, where Juan Diego, the first indigenous saint on the American continent, is claimed to have witnessed Marian apparitions on four occasions in December 1531. There are two basilicas on the square.

The older dates to 1709, but needed to be replaced in the mid-1970s when it was found to be sinking, and has opened again only recently after foundation repair.

Consecrated in 1976, the circular modern basilica is 100 metres in diameter, with a capacity for 10,000 worshippers.

That round layout allows you to see the image of the Virgin from any angle, while the most venerated relic is the cloak of Juan Diego, which survived a bomb attack in the old basilica in 1921.

14. Xochimilco

South of Mexico City, Xochimilco is a borough most famous for its World Heritage canal system.

These waterways have historic roots and have been used to transport goods for hundreds of years, since the foundation of Xochimilco as a pre-Columbian city.

Now, a ride on one of the flat-bottomed trajineras is a touristy but essential experience.

These craft are garishly painted and take you past chinampas (floating gardens), many of which are cultivated for vegetables and flowers.

After an hour or so on the water, passing gondolas selling food and drink, carrying mariachi bands or pumping out music from speakers, you’ll come to the unnerving Isla de las Muñecas (Island of the Dolls), where hundreds of dolls hang from the trees.

15. Museo Dolores Olmedo

In 1962 the businesswoman and philanthropist Dolores Olmedo acquired a 16th-century hacienda in Xochimilco, which she would later convert into a museum.

To do this she donated her extensive art collection, made up of more than 6,000 pre-Columbian figurines, as well as numerous paintings by 20th-century luminaries like Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Angelina Beloff and installation art by Francisco Guevara.

A newly opened wing presents Olmedo’s personal possessions like porcelain and pieces of carved ivory.

Being an Hacienda, the grounds are a delight, with manicured gardens and free-roaming peafowl.

The museum also runs a small menagerie, with ducks, geese and Xoloitzcuintlis (Mexican hairless dogs).

16. Murales de Diego Rivera

The frescoes painted by the 20th-century artist Diego Rivera remain a big part of Mexico City’s identity.

Frida Kahlo’s husband was a major talent in his own right and was a master at painting murals.

There are four that you should keep in mind.

The obvious starting point is the museum established to host one of his murals, Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in Alameda Central Park, at the Museo Mural Diego Rivera.

On the steps around the courtyard at the National Palace is an enormous mural telling the history of the nation, painted from 1929 to 1935. There’s another spectacular work in the courtyard of the Secretaría de Educación Pública, showing rural life in Mexico.

Lastly, the mural museum on the first floor of the Palacio de Bellas Artes features a version of a mural painted for New York’s Rockefeller Center which was destroyed in 1934 because of its strong references to Communism.

17. Ciudad Universitaria

The campus built in the southern Coyoacán borough for the National Autonomous University of Mexico in the 1950s became a UNESCO site in 2007. During its construction it was the largest architectural undertaking in the country since the days of the Aztecs.

Not just a place to study, the Ciudad Universitaria is a prized hangout for the whole city for its gardens and patios.

As you walk its twisting paths and admire the public art, it’s a small thrill to remember that the surface beneath your feet is lava from an eruption by the volcano Xitle in the 2nd century AD. The pavement and many of the walls have simply been carved from this dark rock.

Check out the contemporary art in the sculptural space and the epic murals on the Rectorate Tower and Central Library, by the 20th-century artists David Alfaro Siqueiros and Juan O’Gorman respectively.

18. Museo Soumaya

The most frequented art museum in Mexico, the Museo Soumaya was founded by the country’s richest man, Carlos Slim, and moved into a striking new building, clad with hexagonal metallic tiles, on Plaza Carso in 2011. The museum was originally established in the early-90s and is named for Slim’s wife Soumaya Domit, who passed away in 1999. Inside is a vast and varied collection of art spanning 3,000 years.

There’s Mexican painting from the 19th and 20th centuries, Pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican sculpture, as well as European art from all eras, by Murillo, El Greco and Tintoretto, through to van Gogh, Monet, Matisse, Miró and Picasso.

Slim owns more than a 100 works by Rodin, many on show at the museum, along with a host of sculptures by Dalí.

19. Torre Latinoamericana

At the corner of Eje Central and Calle Madero, Torre Latinoamericana has been a resilient presence in Mexico City since 1956. At 204 metres high, including its spire, it was the tallest building in Latin America when it was completed.

Due to the constant seismic activity in the capital the tower was given an innovative steel frame and has piles deep in the muddy soil.

No more than a year after it went up it withstood a destructive earthquake, and then an even more powerful one in 1985 that toppled many of the buildings around it.

Part-owned by Carlos Slim, the building has appeared in Iñárritu’s Amores Perros and the Bond movie, Spectre.

From the observation deck you’ll have clear views of the Historical Centre and the mountains and volcanoes bordering the city.

20. Luis Barragán House and Studio

Past the southwest corner of the Bosque de Chapultepec, in the Tacubaya neighbourhood, is the UNESCO-listed house and workplace that the Pritzker Prize-winning architect Luis Barragán designed for himself in the 1940s.

Barragán lived and worked here from that time until his death in 1988 and was in a constant state of flux, as somewhere for the architect to try out new ideas.

From the street the concrete facade is severe, and the house is configured around a lush courtyard garden not visible from the outside.

As a landmark for Mexican modern architecture the house itself is the main thing to see, but it also boasts works by Mexican and international artists like Miguel Covarrubias, Diego Rivera, Jesús Reyes Ferreira, José Clemente Orozco and Picasso, collected by Barragán.

21. Teotihuacan

The astonishing Mesoamerican city of Teotihuacan is in striking distance and is something you have to make time for.

At the height of its power in the 1st century Teotihuacan was the largest city in the Americas and the sixth largest in the world.

The city has residential quarters, temples, a palace and two pyramids in excellent condition.

The astronomically-aligned 2.5-kilometre Avenue of the Dead bisects the city, beginning in the north with the Pyramid of the Moon and flanked by astounding pieces of ceremonial architecture.

The showpiece along this route is the Pyramid of the Sun, the third-largest pyramid in the world at 65 metres high and 220 metres long.

The photo opportunities are out of this world, and if you need to know more about the intricate configuration of Teotihuacan’s monuments it’ a good idea to book a guided tour.

Recommended tour : Teotihuacan: Early Access with Archaeologist

22. Museo del Templo Mayor

Back in Mexico City’s Historic Centre there’s a superb archaeological museum by the cathedral, close to the site of Tenochtitlan’s main temple.

This was established in 1987 to showcase the discoveries made during excavations of the temple in the 19th and 20th centuries.

The museum was designed by the esteemed architect Pedro Ramírez Vázquez and is purposely low-key to complement the colonial architecture of Zócalo.

You can make your way through the excavated ruins on footbridges outside and trail through the eight themed exhibition rooms, displaying artefacts like stone masks, jewellery, flint blades, figurines, statues and ritual stones.

These help explain all aspects of Aztec life, from trade and agricultural technology to gods and goddesses, religious rituals and sacrifice.

23. Museo de Arte Popular

This folk art museum opened in the Historic Centre in 2006 and champions traditional Mexican crafts like pottery, basketry, textiles, glassmaking, piñatas and alebrijes (colourful sculptures of mythological creatures). These pieces vary in age and origin and are arranged in five themed galleries.

They trace the roots of Mexican art and of popular art, and also showcase everyday items, liturgical art and pieces that have been ascribed spiritual value.

The Museum sponsors the Noche de Alebrijes, when quirky sculptures of mythological beasts are built on an enormous scale and paraded around the Zócalo.

You can see a few floats from the parade on the ground floor.

24. Día de los Muertos

Day of the Dead is a well-known celebration falling around 2 November, and in classic Mexican style it blends western traditions (All Saints’ Day) with pre-Hispanic pagan culture.

There have always been celebrations for honouring the dead at this time, but these were sometimes overshadowed by Halloween.

In Mexico City something curious happened in 2015, when the opening to the Bond movie Spectre showed a procession in Mexico City that didn’t actually exist.

And so the city organised its own parade, which in three short years has become a massive event.

The 2017 procession down Paseo de la Reforma had a cast of thousands and was attended by 300,000 onlookers.

If there’s a common motif it’s the skull, worn on daintily decorated masks and painted onto the faces of women dressed as La Calavera Catrina (the Dapper Skeleton).

25. Street Food

You’d need a whole article to scratch the surface of Mexico City’s street food scene, which is up there with the best on the planet.

But there are a few basics to keep in mind.

On the whole street food is something for the morning and evening.

Breakfast time means tamales, which are steamed masa (maize-flour dough) pockets, wrapped in a corn husk or banana leaf and filled with fruit or cheese.

Later in the day, tacos, in small maize tortillas, have any number of fillings, like carnitas (simmered pork), chorizo, al pastor (kebab-style meat) or barbacoa (pit-roasted meat), garnished with some combination of onion, coriander, salsas and spring onion.

Other picks from a multitude of choices are tortas, which are sandwiches with all sorts of different fillings, and quesadillas, fried tortillas filled with cheese, different meats, salsa, avocado, mushroom… as with most Mexican street food the variety is almost endless.

25 Best Things to Do in Mexico City (Mexico):

• National Anthropology Museum
• Frida Kahlo Museum
• Chapultepec Castle
• Bosque de Chapultepec
• Paseo de la Reforma
• Palacio de Bellas Artes
• Historic Centre
• Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución)
• National Palace
• Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
• Calle Madero
• Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
• Museo Dolores Olmedo
• Murales de Diego Rivera
• Ciudad Universitaria
• Museo Soumaya
• Torre Latinoamericana
• Luis Barragán House and Studio
• Teotihuacan
• Museo del Templo Mayor
• Museo de Arte Popular
• Día de los Muertos
• Street Food

Protect Your Trip »

Best places to visit in mexico.

With year-round warm weather and diverse destinations ranging from metropolitan Mexico City to the sands of Tulum, Mexico boasts vacation spots that appeal to all sorts of visitors. To help you determine which locale is best for you, U.S. News compiled this list of the best places to visit in Mexico by factoring in cultural attractions, food options, beaches, water-based activities and nightlife, along with traveler votes and expert opinions. Vote for your favorite vacation spots below to help us determine next year's ranking. (Note: The U.S. Department of State advises against traveling to certain Mexican states due to crime; check the  website  for updates before booking your trip, and be cautious if you decide to travel.)

Zihuatanejo

Isla mujeres, isla holbox, mexico city, playa del carmen.

Located on Mexico's Pacific coast, Zihuatanejo offers travelers an authentic Mexico experience full of brilliant sunsets and laid-back vibes. In this fishing village, shopaholics can buy local handicrafts (think: ceramics and woodcarvings), and foodies can savor fresh fish tacos and ceviche along the beach. The city's Playa La Ropa serves as the main beach and stands out because of its clean, family-friendly atmosphere. Playa Larga, another excellent beach option, is set slightly outside of town, so it offers a quieter atmosphere and plenty of room to sprawl out. Just off the coast, divers and snorkelers can pick from several dive sites brimming with marine life.

Home to Mexico's most famous waterfront Mayan ruins, Tulum appeals to history buffs and water lovers alike. Positioned along a coastal stretch of the Riviera Maya, about 40 miles south of Playa del Carmen, Tulum offers some of the best hotels in Mexico , ranging from small boutique hotels to wellness retreats to all-inclusive resorts. Regardless of where you stay, you can spend time lounging on some of the world's most beautiful beaches (try traveler-approved Playa Paraíso or Playa Ruinas), exploring ancient ruins (consider booking a daytrip to nearby Chichén Itzá for a larger-scale site) and swimming in secluded cenotes, unique underwater caves located around the Yucatán Peninsula.

This island is probably best known for two things: coral reefs and cruise ships. Travelers love this destination's brilliant blue water and laid-back beaches, plus its abundance of water sports activities. Numerous outfitters and resorts offer kayaks, paddleboards and snorkeling gear. While you could spend every minute in the water or on the beach with a good book, Cozumel is also a quiet place to learn about Mayan culture. Visit the Mayan ruins at San Gervasio archaeological site for a dose of pre-Hispanic history.

Ixtapa's curved coastline is packed with hotels, restaurants and nightlife, giving the Pacific coast city (located just north of Zihuatanejo) a bustling vibe. Playa El Palmar, the main beach, often proves better for sunset strolls and people-watching than swimming or snorkeling due to the strong waves. Still, warm, clear and generally gentle water and coral beds farther offshore make Ixtapa one of the best places for beginner scuba enthusiasts. Anyone interested in the area's history should also explore the Archaeological Museum of the Costa Grande, a small museum that details the various cultures and events that make the region unique. 

A great option for a weekend stay or a quick daytrip tour , Isla Mujeres is set off the coast of Cancún and offers beautiful beaches perfect for relaxation and coral reefs ready for exploration. In fact, it's one of the best places to go snorkeling in the world thanks to a unique underwater museum and one of the world's largest coral reefs (home to all sorts of colorful fish). See marine life from another perspective on a glass bottom boat. When you want to catch some rays, Playa Norte is the most popular beach, framed by white sand, turquoise water and swaying palm trees.

Quiet beaches, a relaxed atmosphere and stunning crystal-clear water are some of Isla Holbox's standout attributes. This up-and-coming slice of paradise is perfect for travelers looking to truly get away from it all, thanks to its car-free, off-the-beaten-path location. Isla Holbox is situated off the northern coast of the Yucatán Peninsula and only 26 miles long. Expect quaint boutique hotels, stretches of white sand beaches (Playa Punta Cocos and Punta Mosquito are two top spots), opportunities for snorkeling and sailing, and more than 100 species of birds, including vibrantly colored flamingoes.

About 25 miles north of Puerto Vallarta, Sayulita is a small beach town known for awesome surfing conditions and scenic stretches of sand. If you've never surfed before, sign up for a lesson from a local to learn. Visitors can also go whale watching, snorkeling, scuba diving, horseback riding or zip lining, or hop on a relaxing boat tour. After a day of fun in the sun, head into town to check out the local art galleries and grab a bite to eat at one of the tasty restaurants (Sayulita is a burgeoning foodie destination), which feature everything from cheap eats to fine dining.

Anglers recognize Manzanillo as a world-class deep-sea fishing destination for anyone searching for sailfish and marlin, but many types of travelers will enjoy a trip to this Pacific coast destination, located 170 miles south of Puerto Vallarta. The city's two bays mean there is no shortage of beaches for visitors to swim and sunbathe on: Top spots include Playa la Audiencia and Playa Salagua. Water sports like snorkeling and kayaking are also popular activities to enjoy here. If you have time, visit the small town of Barra de Navidad (about 30 miles northwest) for charming hotels, restaurants and stores along the beach. 

Dreamy white sand , nightclubs, all-inclusive resorts and inexpensive flights from the U.S. make Cancún a go-to spot for spring breakers and vacationers seeking an easy beach getaway. But this city on the Yucatán Peninsula also sits close to lush jungles and tranquil cenotes, making it an excellent option for nature lovers. Not to mention, travelers will find diverse and cheap street food served from various carts in the downtown area. Visiting in fall or winter will ensure you see this city (one of the most-visited spots in Mexico) in its most tranquil light, but December through April is when the weather is closest to perfect.

Ornate baroque and neoclassical buildings, busy plazas and colorful homes are everywhere you turn in this UNESCO World Heritage-listed city. Guanajuato, situated about 50 miles west of San Miguel de Allende, is known for its subterranean streets and tunnels, which you can explore on a walking tour or at your own leisure. After admiring the city's cobblestone roadways and charming colonial architecture, grab a souvenir or bite to eat at the bustling Mercado Hidalgo. If you enjoy art, arrive in October when the popular Festival Internacional Cervantino takes place.

As the capital of Yucatán, Mérida's rich culture is visible around every turn. White stone mansions line Paseo de Montejo (the city's main street), while vibrant Sunday markets provide a taste of old-world Mexico. Those looking for Mayan ruins are also in luck; many ancient archaeological sites are in close proximity, including the famed Chichén Itzá just 75 miles east. Meanwhile, museum and art enthusiasts praise El Gran Museo del Mundo Maya de Mérida, as well as the city's art galleries and local murals. When it comes to lodging, travelers will have their pick of quaint boutique hotels.

The most populous city in Mexico is steeped in history and culture. Mexico City boasts delectable cuisine, ancient Aztec sites and world-class hotels – all at fairly low costs – but if you feel like splurging, you'll find an array of high-end shops along the tree-lined Avenida Presidente Masaryk in the Polanco neighborhood. Must-see attractions in Mexico City include the Zócalo, the Palace of Fine Arts, Chapultepec Castle and the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe. And if you want to eat your way through the city, consider signing up for a food tour .

For a vacation packed with authentic character, head to Puebla. This city, which sits about 80 miles southeast of Mexico City, is filled with colonial architecture and numerous churches, but its main draws are its stunning Talavera pottery, its historical forts and museums, and its sweet and spicy cuisine. Visitors must try mole poblano (made with numerous ingredients, including chiles, meat, chocolate, cinnamon and garlic) and chiles en nogada (chiles stuffed with beef and served with a walnut sauce and fruit like peaches, apples and pomegranate seeds). When the sun sets, venture to Callejón de los Sapos to listen to live music.

Playa del Carmen boasts an exciting food scene, with eateries dishing out everything from delectable tacos and tostadas to sushi and expertly cooked seafood, plus an even hipper bar culture. What's more, this destination in the Riviera Maya beckons to vacationers with its soft white sand blanketing its beaches and its stunning shoreline views. Visitors can also bike to a nearby cenote for a refreshing dip or hit the links at one of the numerous surrounding golf courses. All-inclusive resorts , vacation rentals and boutique properties abound in Playa del Carmen, too, giving travelers plenty of options to find the best fit for their preferences and budgets.

This secluded vacation spot is known for its luxurious lodging options (from vacation rentals to high-end hotels like the St. Regis and the Four Seasons), golf courses and charming beaches, such as El Anclote and Playa de Punta Mita. The small resort village of Punta Mita sits on a peninsula in Banderas Bay and most appeals to travelers seeking a relaxing atmosphere. Those interested in scuba diving, snorkeling, fishing and surfing will be able to enjoy those activities here as well. If you're visiting between December and March, book a whale watching tour for a chance to see humpback or orca whales.

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The 15 best places to visit in Mexico

Oct 9, 2023 • 13 min read

Explore Mexico's stunning landscape and see the best the country has to offer © Thomas Barwick / Getty Images

Cantinas and cathedrals. Art and archaeology. Mariachis and mountains. Ruins and rainbow reefs. Mexico makes a mesmerizing escape for lovers of adventure, romance, history, culture, food, and fiery festivals .

Then there are the much-lauded  beaches with clear, blue waters you’ll want to step right into and silent paradise islands without a soul in sight. From the deep canyons of Chihuahua to the peaks of Veracruz, these are the best places to visit in Mexico .

1. Mexico City

Best place for art and vibrant culture

Wondering where to go for your first trip to Mexico? Start in the bustling capital that brims with skyscrapers, markets, gardens and parks , awe-inspiring museums and more than 22 million residents.

Top Mexico City sights include “Casa Azul,” better known as Museo Frida Kahlo , where the celebrated artist lived and died. High-spirited high jinks and chihuahua-sized micheladas are on offer when catching a lucha libre (Mexican wrestling) match at the sprawling Arena México .

For artsy folks, Mexico City is where many of the country's top muralists left behind their most important works. Peruse Diego Rivera's cinematic murals in the Palacio Nacional and the social-realism work of José Clemente Orozco in the Palacio de Bellas Artes .

For a taste of culture, float along the ancient canals of Xochimilco with a mariachi band serenade, or savor piping-hot tacos from the many street-food stalls in the downtown areas before catching a show at one of the city’s 160-odd theaters. You might be lost for words, but you’ll never be short of things to do in Mexico City.

Planning tip : Couple your Mexico City stay with a trip to see the pyramids at Teotihuacán . This archaeological site is located 50km (31 miles) northeast of Mexico City, and it was one of the largest in the Americas in the pre-Columbian era. Visit during the vernal equinox to celebrate spring.

2. Isla Holbox

Best island for bioluminescence and flamingos

For its size, Isla Holbox packs a strong biodiversity punch. Only a mile wide and 26 miles long, this is one of the best places to visit in Mexico to see bubblegum-pink flamingos in the wild (head to Punta Mosquito), catch a glimpse of whale sharks (between mid-May and mid-September), and witness the mesmerizing show of bioluminescent phytoplankton glimmering in the water. Comparable to sparkling underwater fireworks, these glowing micro-organisms are best seen on moonless nights.

Holbox (pronounced hol-bosh) is a laid-back dream of an island off the northern coast of the Yucatán Peninsula .

With no vehicles to disturb the peace (cars are banned), sandy streets lead to endless beaches with warm, inviting water that’s waist-deep at most for adults. The island’s one alleged drawback? Questionable wi-fi, which encourages travelers to disconnect.

3. San Miguel de Allende

Best place for craft shops and folk art

This Mexican beauty has it all: a fantastic spring-like climate, extraordinary light, breathtaking architecture, superb handicraft shopping, and well-attended art workshops. With a high gallery-to-resident ratio, San Miguel de Allende is one of the best places for creative types to visit in Mexico.

The cobbled city has been luring retirees and bewitching artists since the first art institute opened in a former convent back in the 1930s. It then enticed Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and Neal Cassady, who came to drink, write and read poetry in the 1960s (the latter stayed there until his death).

Today, San Miguel de Allende’s narrow, sloped streets house boutiques and cafes that dangle multicolored ribbons from wrought iron window bars, and its vibe is akin to a sepia-toned postcard from the past.

Buildings in the historic district adhere to a color code of saffron, rusty orange, ochre, terracotta, and mustard yellow. Grab a birdseye view of them from one of the city’s numerous rooftops, like Luna Rooftop Tapas Bar at Rosewood San Miguel de Allende, a firm favorite.

Planning tip : San Miguel de Allende is a three-hour drive north of Mexico City in the state of Guanajuato . Visit in spring to see the purple jacaranda trees in full bloom.

Best place for lagoon living and Maldives vibes

Everything about Bacalar is magical. Not only was it recognized by the Mexican government as a Magic Town ( Pueblo Mágico ) in 2006, but it’s also known for its ethereal jewel-toned lagoon, serene spas offering Mexican healing rituals and a distinct bohemian vibe.

Diners enjoy live music sessions beside bright indoor murals at tropical restaurant-meets-gallery El Manati , and wellness-minded travelers experience temazcal sweat ceremonies and copal cleansings at Casa Hormiga boutique hotel.

The prized activities in Bacalar are kayaking, paddleboarding and boating on the 26-mile Bacalar Lagoon , which is known as the Lagoon of Seven Colors (Laguna de Los Siete Colores) due to its mesmerizing gradient of blues and greens.

The town also has a 90m-deep (295ft) cenote (freshwater pool) and an old Spanish fortress . Nicknamed “the Maldives of Mexico,” unhurried Bacalar is one of the best places to visit in Mexico to get away from it all.

Planning tip : Bacalar is in the state of Quintana Roo, close to Mexico’s border with Belize. To get there using public transportation, take the ADO bus from Cancún, Playa del Carmen or Tulum.

5. Guadalajara

Best city for mariachi music, tequila and fine dining

Guadalajara , Mexico's second-largest city, is a dynamic cultural hub in the state of Jalisco. This is the tequila-producing region where Mariachi music was born, as well as charrería , Mexico’s national sport (don’t miss September’s annual International Mariachi and Charrería Festival).

Must-sees in Guadalajara include a lienzo (a charrería arena), the vivid frescoes of the Instituto Cultural de Cabaña – a testament to the genius of one-handed muralist José Clemente Orozco – and the three-story Mercado San Juan de Dios , Latin America’s largest indoor market.

Despite being deeply rooted in tradition, Guadalajara has recently gained recognition for its modern gastronomic excellence with multiple appearances on the coveted World’s 50 Best lists. Delight in upscale, globalized Mexican cuisine and cocktails at Alcalde and El Gallo Altanero.

Planning tip : Guadalajara's allure extends beyond its city limits. Use it as your gateway to Lake Chapala (one of the largest freshwater lakes in the country), the agave-clad fields of Tequila, or other charming Magic Towns like Tlaquepaque or Tapalpa.

6. Puerto Vallarta

Best place for sand, adventure and LGBTIQ+ events

With climactic and wild scenery, Puerto Vallarta is a popular vacation destination for Mexicans and foreign travelers alike. Framed by the Sierra Madre Mountains and the Bahía de Banderas (Bay of Banderas), it's a place where thrill seekers conquer rugged terrain and rappel down waterfalls, and families frolic on sun-kissed beaches – Playa Conchas Chinas , Playa Las Gemelas and Playa Mismaloya are noteworthy sandy spots.

The city is also popular among LGBTIQ+ travelers; there are gay-friendly Puerto Vallarta hotels, beach bars, restaurants, and nightlife establishments. Lovers take to the Zona Romantica (Romanic Zone) for alfresco meals, and strolling along the picturesque Malecon boardwalk, with its numerous bronze sculptures and street performers, is one of the best free things to do in Puerto Vallarta.

There's also plenty going on in the ocean, where you can see humpback whales breaching on the horizon, pods of dolphins rising from the waves, and mother turtles arriving to lay their eggs.

Planning tip : The best time to visit Puerto Vallarta to witness a baby turtle release is between July and December. Selected hotels like Marriott Puerto Vallarta Resort & Spa host newborn turtle release ceremonies.

7. Playa del Carmen

Best place for beach-meets-city vibes

Playa del Carmen is the best of both worlds: a thriving city with a bounty of enticing restaurants and pinch-me-please white sand beaches (one is even connected to a cenote). The palm-lined Quinta Avenida is the city's bustling artery with an eclectic mix of shops, lively street performances, and gourmand-pleasing international eateries.

In this versatile beach destination, families build sandcastles alongside digital nomads and solo travelers seeking spirited adventures, while night owls congregate around Calle 12 (12th St) for throbbing nights at Mandala, La Vaquita and Coco Bongo. Another Playa del Carmen accolade is the variety of rooftop bars, from the sleek UMI Rooftop and Tokyo Kitchen to the laid-back BeRoof .

From Playa (as locals call it), day trips to Riviera Maya towns like Akumal (known for turtle encounters) are all within easy reach using colectivos (minivans). There is also a direct ferry to Cozumel with Winjet or Ultramar .

8. Chichén Itzá

Best place to see pre-Columbian architecture

If you’ve always wanted to see one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Chichén Itzá is one of the best places to go in Mexico. With origins dating back to the 5th century, this is undoubtedly the most popular of Mexico's ancient sights.

From the imposing, monolithic El Castillo pyramid (where the shadow of the plumed serpent god Kukulcán creeps down the staircase during the spring and autumn equinoxes) to the Sacred Cenote and curiously designed El Caracol observatory, Chichén Itzá is spectacular.

Planning tip : Book a Chichén Itzá tour with an English-speaking guide to learn about the mind-blowing legacy of Maya astronomers . Note that the heat, humidity and crowds in Chichén Itzá can be fierce, so try to explore the site either early in the morning or late in the afternoon, though keep in mind that the 5pm closing is a hard exit. There is also a post-sunset sound-and-light show .

9. Zihuatanejo

Best place for an Old-Mexico feel

Zihuatanejo benefited from the fortunes of neighboring resort town Ixtapa, which Mexico’s tourism body carefully developed in the 1970s. This was a direct attempt to replicate the Caribbean splendor of Cancún on the Pacific coast.

Ixtapa’s hotspot status trickled 6.5km (4 miles) south to Zihuatanejo, which feels like a sleepy fishing village elevated by a handful of relaxed seaside sanctuaries like Thompson Zihuatanejo on Playa La Ropa .

In this blissed-out traditional Guerrero town, there are storied, curiously named beaches that are great for surfing, diving, fishing and seafood-feasting in the presence of crashing waves.

Take a walk on Playa Las Gatas (Cat Beach), reportedly named after land wildcats or the whiskered nurse sharks in Zihua’s waters, or make a dash for the aforementioned Playa La Ropa (Clothes Beach), the town’s most popular beach, which incorporates a legend of a Spanish shore wreckage containing washed silk clothes.

Best place for quiet beaches

La Paz , the capital of Baja California Sur, has something for every kind of beach lover. The city is a delightful springboard to adventures on the Sea of Cortez, home to 39% of the world’s marine mammals.

Around 40 minutes from La Paz, Playa El Saltito feels tranquil and isolated during the sweltering days, and its crystal waters come alive with bioluminescence at night. Though competition is tough, Playa Balandra , with its unique mushroom-like rock formation, is heralded as one of Mexico’s most beautiful beaches.

The impossible-to-miss destination in the region is the Unesco-listed Espíritu Santo  island, where you can camp under a canopy of stunning stars, snorkel with playful sea lions and even peek at congresses of clumsy blue-footed boobies. A number of operators run activities here, including kayaking and snorkeling.

Best place for wellness and boho vibes

Over the years, Tulum shed its former name (Zama), and its position as a secluded and sleepy beach-meets-jungle town in Riviera Maya and subsequently ripened into a world-famous pilgrimage for honeymooners, hedonists and holistic tourists. The spirituality-focused traveler will find a host of things to do in Tulum ranging from cacao ceremonies to pre-Hispanic sound healing and open-air rooftop yoga classes.

Tulum is a well-rounded destination with scrumptious restaurants and bars, and accommodations for all budgets, from waterfront shacks to top-end resorts and thatch-roofed boutique boltholes like La Valise Tulum .

The beaches are postcard-ready, the most celebrated stretch being Playa Ruinas with its strikingly well-preserved Maya ruins perched on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea. There are also numerous attractions in the surrounding area, such as the massive Reserva de la Biosfera Sian Ka’an , the secluded fishing village Punta Allen and the ruins of Cobá .

Planning tip : Tulum Pueblo (the town center) is where the really cheap eats and sleeps are found, but it’s a 20-minute bike ride or 12-minute taxi to the beach. Plan ahead to find well-priced beach accommodations if that’s where you’d prefer to stay.

12. Los Cabos

Best place for glitz, glamor and parties

Sister cities Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo need no introduction. The former is notorious among party-hearty North American crowds, while the latter is more sedate with art galleries, celebrity-frequented luxury resorts, upscale boutiques and over-the-top decadent tequila tasting rooms.

Together, these perennially sunny spots on the southernmost tip of the Baja California Sur peninsula have become two of the top places to see in Mexico.

Under the blazing Cabo sun, golfers chase their dreams on emerald greens designed by legendary champion Jack Nicklaus, and surfers tackle world-class surf breaks.

Not many beaches are safe for swimming, but other outdoor pursuits like deep-sea fishing, spotting sea lions and whale watching (from mid-December to mid-April) keep water babies coming back.

13. Pico de Orizaba

Best place for a superlative trek

Pico de Orizaba is a symmetrical, snow-capped volcano on the border of Puebla and Veracruz states. Also called Citlaltépetl, it’s the highest peak in Mexico and the third-highest mountain in North America, with a summit elevation of around 5636m (18,491ft) above sea level.

Dormant but not extinct, the last recorded eruption was in 1846, and it is one of the most popular places to visit in Mexico for serious climbers – professionals prep there before taking on Mount Everest. Treks start from the small village of Tlachichuca, and the ascent requires some technical skills – Pico de Orizaba is the ultimate trekking and climbing challenge in Mexico.

If sea-level thrills are more to your liking, there's plenty on offer in the town of Orizaba, including a beautiful riverside walk, a couple of impressive museums and galleries and a unique "Iron Palace. " The perfect introduction to Veracruz state's most appealing town is to hop into the cable car up to the park atop 1240m (4068ft) Cerro del Borrego.

From this lofty, green perch, you can admire the domes and bell towers of the city's many historic churches and the surrounding mountainous terrain, including the snowcapped summit of Pico de Orizaba.

14. Copper Canyon Railway

Best train ride

The Ferrocarril Chihuahua Pacífico (Copper Canyon Railway) remains one of Latin America’s best rail trips. Also known as the Chepe Express (from the “Ch” of Chihuahua and “P” of Pacífico), trains climb from sea level at Los Mochis to the town of Creel via the sensational rocky landscapes of the rust-hued Copper Canyon (the “Grand Canyon of Mexico”).

Vistas from your window during the train journey include alpine forests, subtropical valleys, Tarahumara villages and glimpses of some of the world’s deepest canyons.

Overnight en route at cinematic lodges overlooking the canyon's edge, or stay for days of exploring, hiking, horseback riding and even zip-lining in one of the best places to see in Mexico.

15. Oaxaca City

Best place for mezcal and cultural celebrations

Once the capital of the Zapotec Civilization, the state of Oaxaca is now better known as Mexico’s primary mezcal-producing region. Fine mezcals distilled around the state make their way to low-lit, atmospheric establishments in Oaxaca City like La Popular, El Destilado and La Mezcalerita, and savvy locals guide thirsty patrons on popular tours to experience the city one smoky sip at a time (check out Mezcouting and Oaxacking ).

The frequent colorful fiestas in Oaxaca City also win smiles from cultural travelers. The city’s population swells at the start of November during Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) festivities, when Mexican families honor and celebrate their lost loves with round-the-clock vigils, joyful offerings, and parades.

One of the most unique things to see in Oaxaca City is the merrymaking during Noche de Rábanos (Night of the Radishes) on December 23. During this competition dating back to 1897, the young and old carve radishes into scenes that are displayed in Zócalo to much fanfare.

Planning tip : Venture two hours outside of Oaxaca City to reach Hierve el Agua , a jaw-dropping petrified waterfall-like formation. You can take a bus, rent a car or hire a driver to take you to these mineral-rich infinity pools.

This article was first published Jun 24, 2021 and updated Oct 9, 2023.

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12 Best Mexico City Private Tours in 2024

Looking for the best Mexico City private tours? You’ve come to the right guide!

As a travel blogger that lives in Mexico , I’ve been to Mexico City many times and have gone on tours to many of the city’s top tourist attractions.

And from my experience, I can tell you that private tours are definitely the way to go! With a local guide at your side, you’ll get insider tips and learn all about the city’s culture and history in an intimate atmosphere.

But with so many amazing Mexico City private tours to choose from, it can be hard to know where to start.

⌚️ Don’t have time to read the full article?

The best private tour in Mexico City is this Teotihuacan private tour with more than 850 5-star reviews!

That’s why I’m putting together this guide to the best private tours in Mexico City with my top recommendations for private guided tours of some of Mexico City’s top attractions.

From the awe-inspiring ancient city of Teotihuacan to the vibrant canals of Xochimilco, and the mesmerizing Frida Kahlo Museum, I’ve included tours that cater to everyone’s taste.

So whether you’re looking for an exciting adventure, a history lesson, or a cultural experience in Mexico City, I’ve got you covered!

Ready to find out which of these best private tours in Mexico City is right for you? Let’s get started!

Top 3 Picks: Best Mexico City Private Tours

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Teotihuacan Private Tour from Mexico City

✅ Private Transportation ✅ Local Guide ✅ 850+ 5-Star Reviews

Xochimilco, Coyoacan and Frida Kahlo Museum Private Tour

✅ Private Transportation ✅ Private Trajinera Ride

Mexico City Custom Private Tour with a Local

✅ Highlights & Hidden Gems ✅ Customized to you

Best Mexico City Private Tours

These are the best private tours Mexico City has to offer:

1. Teotihuacan Private Tour from Mexico City

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 850 5-star reviews)
• 🕘 DURATION : 1-5 hours
• 🎟 HOW TO BOOK : Check prices and availability here →

Why book this tour?

This Teotihuacan Private Tour from Mexico City is your chance to explore the ancient city of Teotihuacan without the crowds.

You’ll travel from Mexico City to the the ancient ruins of Teotihuacan (known as the “City of the Gods”) in a private vehicle and arrive early enough to avoid the tourist crowds.

Your local guide will give you an insider’s look at this vast archaeological site, full of incredible history and culture.

This private tour of Teotihuacan was worth the experience! Our guide was incredibly knowledgable and made the visit much more engaging than if we would have been on our own. He was able to answer all of our questions and wonderings. –JACOB ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

You’ll also get to explore the three main structures of the ancient site—the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl.

At each one, your private guide will explain all about their significance to Mesoamerican culture.

This tour is a perfect for history buffs looking for a private, personalized experience at the pyramids of Teotihuacan.

Plus, you’ll get to enjoy drinks like tequila, pulque, and mezcal afterwards!

What’s included in the Teotihuacan Private Tour from Mexico City :

• Pickup from hotels and Airbnbs in Mexico City
• Private transportation to Teotihuacan in an air-conditioned vehicle
• Guided tour of the Teotihuacan archeological site
• Private guide
• Alcoholic beverages

🎈 Although it wasn’t private, I would also highly recommend a hot air balloon flight over Teotihuacan –it was an incredible experience!

2. Xochimilco, Coyoacan, and Frida Kahlo Museum Private Tour

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 265 5-star reviews)
• 🕘 DURATION : 6 hours

This private Xochimilco, Coyoacan and Frida Kahlo Museum Tour will give you the unique opportunity to explore three of Mexico City’s most beloved districts in one day.

It’s one of the best tours to Xochimilco, Coyoacan, and Frida Kahlo Museum beginning with with a private pick-up from your hotel.

Then your knowledgeable guide will take you to the colorful Xochimilco canals where you’ll ride a traditional trajinera boat and experience the beautiful floating gardens.

Unique sights, sounds, and especially colors came to life in this great tour, skillfully guided by Bruno! The murals of UNAM, the flower boat ride at Xochimilco, lunch at Mercado Coyoacan, and most unforgettable—Frida Kahlo’s gorgeous Casa Azul, imbued still with her spirit and passion. –NANCY ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

You’ll then make your way to Coyoacán, where you’ll explore the beautiful colonial architecture and explore the colorful world of beloved Mexican painter Frida Kahlo at Casa Azul (Blue House).

At the end of the tour, you’ll visit the Diego Rivera Anahuacalli Museum, followed by the artist’s mosaic murals at UNAM, North America’s oldest university.

Plus on this Xochimilco private tour, you’ll have the added benefit of a Mexico City private tour guide to answer all your questions and make it an even more immersive, personalized, and unique experience.

What’s included in the Xochimilco, Coyoacan and Frida Kahlo Museum Private Tour :

• Private 1 hour trajinera tour of Xochimilco
• Visit to Coyoacan
• Frida Kahlo Museum Skip the Line Tickets
• Visit to the Museo Diego Rivera Anahuacalli
• Visit to UNAM campus
• Hotel pickup and drop-off
• Bottled water

3. Mexico City Custom Private Tour with a Local, Highlights & Hidden Gems

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 250 5-star reviews)
• 🕘 DURATION : 3-8 hours

This Mexico City Custom Private Tour with a Local will take you on a private walking tour through the city like no other!

You’ll get to explore the main sites, but also uncover its hidden gems, as your knowledgeable local guide takes you off-the-beaten track.

This private tour is totally customizable: choose from 3, 4, 6 or 8 hours and decide what type of experience you want to have.

We were given a wonderful introduction to Mexico City by the most helpful and friendly guide you could imagine. He was extremely knowledgeable and very proud of his city and he made the tour a fantastic experience. I would have no hesitation in recommending this tour. –PHIL ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

If you’d like to explore a specific part of the city, just let your local guide know and they will tailor-make an itinerary for you that fits your interests.

You can visit museums, historic sites, restaurants, cafes, markets—you name it! It’s the perfect way to dive deeper into the city and get to know it like a local.

What’s included in the Mexico City Custom Private Tour with a Local, Highlights & Hidden Gems :

• Private and personalized experience
• 3, 4, 6 or 8 hours with your host
• Walking experience (if required, your host can suggest public transport or private taxi options)
• Hotel meet-up (available on request for central location)

4. Private Helicopter Tour in Mexico City

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 25 5-star reviews)
• 🕘 DURATION : 30 minutes

This Private Helicopter Tour in Mexico City is a splurge worthy bucket list experience in Mexico City!

You can either meet your pilot directly at the hangar or choose to add on round-trip transportation for an additional cost.

Your 30-minute private helicopter flight will take you soaring above some of the most iconic sights in Mexico City, including Chapultepec Castle and Estadio Azul, one of the largest stadiums in Mexico.

The best thing we did at CDMX! And incredible plan for a date! The tour was amazing. Our pilot super friendly and the viewwsssss OMG!!! –A TRIPADVISOR REVIEWER ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

And throughout your aerial journey of Mexico City, you’ll be able to take incredible photos of the city from above, and even while you’re landing.

Finish off the luxury private tour in Mexico City with a champagne toast to commemorate the experience!

What’s included in the Private Helicopter Tour in Mexico City :

• 30-minute helicopter flight over Mexico City
• FAA certified pilot
• Round-trip transportation (if option selected)

5. Teotihuacan and Guadalupe Shrine Private Tour

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 535 5-star reviews)

This private Teotihuacan tour takes you to three of Mexico City’s main attractions–Tlatelolco, the Shrine of Guadalupe, and Teotihuacan.

Your day begins with hotel pickup before departing for the Tlatelolco archaeological site, which was formerly part of the capital of the Aztec empire.

You’ll then continue to the Shrine of Guadalupe, a popular Catholic pilgrimage site said to have an image of Our Lady of Guadalupe imprinted on a cloak.

How great our guide, the best! So caring and informative. Lunch was fabulous, restaurant spectacular and service great. Vans clean, AC great, everyone on time and accommodating. This private tour was everything we wanted it to be! Couldn’t be happier with this experience. –BARBARA ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

Afterwards, your local guide will take you to the Teotihuacan archeological site, where you’ll explore some of its main structures including the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon.

You’ll then enjoy a delicious traditional Mexican lunch before your guide takes you back to your hotel.

This private tour of Mexico City pyramids is perfect for those who want to visit both Teotihuacan and the Shrine of Guadalupe in one day, with the convenience of private transportation and a knowledgeable local guide by their side.

What’s included in the Teotihuacan and Guadalupe Shrine Private Tour :

• Private tour of Tlatelolco, Guadalupe Shrine, and Teotihuacan
• Private transportation
• Travel insurance

6. Historic Center of Mexico City Private Walking Tour

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 65 5-star reviews)
• 🕘 DURATION : 5 hours

This Historic Center of Mexico City Private Walking Tour is the perfect introduction to the vibrant metropolis.

You’ll meet your Mexico City private guide outside of Museo Mexicano del Diseño and set off on a tour full of history, culture, folklore, and architecture.

During your 5-hour private walking tour, you’ll get to explore downtown Mexico City and its most significant attractions in the historic city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

We were paired with Hector for our walking tour, and he was so knowledgeable about the historic center. We learned so much, and it was a perfect introduction to the rest of our time in Mexico City! –ANGELA ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

You’ll visit the Zocalo (the Main Square), see the iconic Metropolitan Cathedral, admire the Casa de los Azulejos (House of Tiles), and visit Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts).

You’ll also get to visit the Aztec remains right in the middle of Mexico City at the Museo del Templo Mayor, or the “Great Temple”.

This private tour is perfect for first timers who don’t mind walking and want a thorough overview of the top sights in downtown Mexico City!

What’s included in the Historic Center of Mexico City Private Walking Tour :

• Private walking tour of Mexico City
• Certified bilingual guide
• Admission tickets to museums

7. Taco Night Private Food Tour in Mexico City

• 🕘 DURATION : 3 hours

This Taco Night Private Food Tour in Mexico City is perfect for foodies who want to experience the flavors and culture of Mexico City.

Starting with hotel pickup, you’ll be taken around the city’s vibrant neighborhoods in search of some of the best tacos in Mexico City.

We went to 4 different taco spots as well as a very cool bar where we had some fantastic mezcal. We did not speak Spanish and our guide was super helpful in getting us an awesome array of different types of tacos at all these spots. I was totally stuffed at the end and had some fantastic tacos. Awesome tour for sure. 5/5 stars. –RAMSEN ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

Your private guide will lead you to a series of different taco venues around downtown Mexico City, where you’ll get to sample some of Mexico City’s best tacos.

You’ll also get to sample local beer, mezcal, and other drinks while your guide answers any questions you may have.

What’s included in the Taco Night Private Food Tour in Mexico City :

• Private food tour
• Food tasting
• Local guide

8. Chapultepec Castle and Anthropology Museum Private Walking Tour

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 45 5-star reviews)
• 🕘 DURATION : 5-6 hours

This Chapultepec Castle and Anthropology Museum Private Walking Tour is the perfect way to get an in-depth overview of two of Mexico City’s most impressive attractions.

You’ll be taken on an enlightening journey through history, art, and culture as you explore the Chapultepec Castle–one of my favorite sites in all of Mexico City!

Héctor was an incredible tour guide who gave us such a deep insight into some incredibly interesting pieces of Mexican history. It was out first full day in Mexico and I can’t think of a better way to have spent the day. –PERRI ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

Then you’ll head to the National Museum of Anthropology, one of Mexico City’s famed museums where your guide will provide you with interesting commentary and answer any questions you may have.

You’ll also get complimentary admission to these Mexico City attractions, so you won’t have to deal with the hassle of buying tickets!

What’s included in the Chapultepec Castle and Anthropology Museum Private Walking Tour :

• Certified tour guide
• Admission tickets to the Anthropology Museum
• Admission tickets to Chapultepec Castle

9. Private Tour to Cholula and Puebla

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 30 5-star reviews)
• 🕘 DURATION : 7-8 hours

This Private Tour to Cholula and Puebla is ideal for families and a great option for those looking for a day trip outside of Mexico City.

Your driver will pick you up from your Mexico City hotel and drive you 3 hours outside of the city to Cholula and Puebla, where you’ll enjoy private visits to the most interesting attractions.

Cholula is an ancient archeological site where you’ll get to visit the Great Pyramid of Cholula, known as the largest pyramid by volume in the world.

Our tour with Carlos and driver Arturo was amazing! We loved exploring smaller towns of Puebla and Cholula outside of the hustle of Mexico City. Carlos was very knowledgeable and passionate about the history and culture and answered all of our questions. What a great day! –NANA ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

Then you’ll visit Puebla, an iconic colonial city where you’ll explore the famous Church of Santa María Tonantzintla and the Chapel of the Rosary.

And during the entire full-day tour, you can count on personalized attention from your private guide!

What’s included in the Private Tour to Cholula and Puebla :

• Private tour to Cholula and Puebla
• Private round-trip transportation with hotel pickup and drop-off
• All entrance fees
• Driver/guide

10. Private Tour of Mexico City with Anthropology

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 50 5-star reviews)
• 🕘 DURATION : 4 hours

This Private Tour of Mexico City with Anthropology is a hassle-free way to explore all of the city’s most iconic sites–with transportation and museum tickets included.

You’ll begin the tour with hotel pickup and be taken on a guided tour through Mexico City’s historic neighborhoods, where you’ll learn about the city’s rich culture and history.

Our tour guide, Veronica was amazing. Would definitely recommend to anyone. It was so informative and gave us an amazing understanding of Mexico City through the ages. –JACQUE ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

This private tour includes visits to some of Mexico City’s must-see attractions, such as the the Museum of Anthropology, Zocalo, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the National Palace.

Your guide will provide you with comprehensive insight into each of these sites, giving you an immersive experience of Mexico City’s cultural heritage.

What’s included in the Private Tour of Mexico City with Anthropology :

• Private tour of Mexico City
• Round-trip private transfer
• Professional guide
• Museum tickets

11. Mexico City Layover Tour: Downtown City Sightseeing

• ⭐️ RATING: 5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 115 5-star reviews)

This Mexico City Layover Tour: Downtown City Sightseeing is the perfect way to make the most of a long layover in Mexico City!

You can get picked up at the airport or meet your guide at a convenient central location before setting out to explore downtown Mexico City’s downtown highlights.

I had a long layover in Mexico City, and I wanted to leave the airport but was nervous about getting lost or going to dangerous places without knowing. My driver and guide both did a tremendous job, were extremely kind, and made me feel very welcome in their city and country. –TAYLOR ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

Your private 3-hour walking tour includes visits to iconic sights in Centro Historico such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Zocalo (the Main Square), and Templo Mayor.

You’ll also have the added benefit of a knowledgeable guide to answer all your questions and make it an even more immersive, personalized, and unique experience.

What’s included in the Mexico City Layover Tour: Downtown City Sightseeing :

• 3-hour walking tour of Mexico City
• Airport pickup and drop-off (if option selected)

12. Private Food Tour of Mexico With Locals

• ⭐️ RATING: 4.5 out of 5 Stars (with more than 40 5-star reviews)

This Private Food Tour of Mexico with Locals is the perfect way to experience the flavors, culture, and traditional food of Mexico City.

You’ll get to sample 10 quintessential Mexican snacks, drinks, and dishes while being led by an enthusiastic local guide.

Silvia was amazing! She took us to wonderful little hole in the wall places, while also telling us about the history of Mexico City and answering all our questions. We would definitely recommend this to anyone visiting Mexico City. –KATHRYN ( READ MORE REVIEWS )

From tacos al pastor to traditional Mexican churros and pastries, you’ll get to try a variety of popular Mexican food specialties.

This is one of the best tours by locals in Mexico City, where your guide will also point out important historic sites and cultural landmarks along the way, giving you a more immersive experience.

What’s included in the Private Food Tour of Mexico With Locals :

• Private tour
• 10 delicious food and drink tastings
• Vegetarian alternatives
• Carbon-neutral tour

Mexico City Private Tours: FAQs

Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about private Mexico City tours:

Having a Mexico City tour guide is definitely recommended, especially if you don’t speak Spanish. They’ll be able to provide you with an in-depth knowledge of the city’s culture and history, as well as help you navigate around the city.

I recommend at least 3 days to explore the city, as there’s so much to see and do. However, it really depends on your interests and preferences.

Taking Uber in Mexico City is best way to get around the city, as drivers are readily available, and it’s safe and affordable.

The best time to visit Mexico City is from October through April, as this is when the weather is cooler and there’s less rainfall. However, Mexico City has mild temperatures and relatively warm weather all year round so it’s a great city to visit any time of year.

Tipping is not mandatory, but it’s expected and appreciated. A good rule of thumb is to tip 10-15% of the total tour cost.

Some establishments in Mexico City may accept US dollars but it’s best to use Mexican pesos (MXN), as that’s the official currency. You can use my Mexico cash calculator to calculate how much cash to bring to Mexico.

Conclusion: Mexico City Private Tours Guide

Are you ready to book your private tour in Mexico City? Mexico City private tours are definitely the way to go and offer an enriching and personalized cultural experience.

These tours, curated by locals who are passionate about their heritage, give you an authentic taste of the city’s historical landmarks, food, and traditions.

Plus, you won’t have to deal with crowds or stressful language barriers, as you’ll have your own dedicated guide to lead the way. And you’ll get to customize the entire experience to your interests and preferences.

My top choice for the best private tour in Mexico City is this Teotihuacan Private Tour –with more than 850 5-star reviews!

Or if you’re looking for something a bit more lively, you can’t go wrong with this private tour to Xochimilco .

But no matter which of these best Mexico City tours you choose, they all promise to provide you with an unforgettable experience of Mexico City’s vibrant culture and heritage!

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• Is Xochimilco Worth It?
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• What is the Nearest Beach to Mexico City?

Allison Sicking is the founder of Viva La Travelista. After moving to Playa del Carmen, Mexico in 2018, she created her travel blog to empower others to travel safely and confidently in Mexico and other Spanish-speaking countries. Using her Spanish language skills and expertise in Mexico travel, she is passionate about teaching others to travel Mexico like a local.