tourist attractions in bologna italy

Home » Travel Guides » Italy » 15 Best Things to do in Bologna (Italy)

15 Best Things to do in Bologna (Italy)

Bologna serves as the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy and has a current population of approximately 387,000. with a greater metropolitan population of just over 1 million inhabitants. Bologna occupies a central location in Italy and lies to the north of Florence, to the South of Venice and to the South East of Milan. Throughout history, Bologna has served as a major cultural and economical hub in Italy and has been ruled by the Etruscans, Celts and Romans respectively.

From the 18th century onwards, this city was part of the Papal States until the Napoleonic area in the 1700’s. Major economies in Bologna include the manufacturing industry, and a strong financial sector. Furthermore due to its location, the city also serves as a major transport hub. As a major university city and its long history, Bologna has a wonderful array of cultural sights, fantastic architecture and high quality museums.

Lets explore the best things to do in Bologna :

1. Piazza Maggiore

As the central square in Bologna, the Piazza Maggiore is located right in the centre of the city and serves as an important historical place.

This square is packed full with important buildings including the Pallazo d’Accursio, the Palazzo del Podesta, the Basilica di San Petronio and the Palazzo Comunale.

Furthermore to the north west of the square sits the Piazza del Nettuno that contains the famous Fountain of Neptune.

Admire the fantastic architecture, visit the palaces and basilica, or sit and enjoy a fine Italian meal at one of the restaurants nestled in the Porticos.

A fantastic vibe and atmosphere can be found at the Piazza and open air movies and concerts are sometimes held here.

2. The leaning towers of Bologna

Who would of thought that the famous tower at Pisa is not the only leaning tower? Bologna actually has a pair of leaning towers and one is taller than the iconic campanile! Bologna actually has a myriad of towers, but the two tall examples standing in the Piazza di Porta Ravegnana are the most legendary.

Asinelli and Garisenda are two tall towers that stand next to each other and are both named after important Italian families.

Asinelli stands at 97.2m and was used as a prison and a stronghold.

Garisenda stands only at 48m but has an extremely noticeable tilt and overhang of 3.2m.

Climb the towers for unparalleled views of Bologna and see the epic landscapes stretching for miles around.

3. San Petronio

This immense structure stands as the 10th largest church in the world by volume and presents a domineering presence in the centre of the Piazza Maggiore.

Dedicated to Saint Petronius who is actually the patron saint of Bologna, the church has a Gothic design and it is noted for both it sheer size and its unfinished front facade.

Originally constructed in 1388 through to 1479, the church has never been truly finished and its front facade is quite bizarre – the lower half features coloured marble stone work, whilst the top half remains bare and contains exposed brown brickwork.

Inside the church feels truly epic – The large brick columns adorned with decoration seem to stretch forever and the main altar draws your attention as you walk down the central aisle.

4. Archiginnasio

Listed as one of the most important buildings in Bologna, the Archiginnasio was once the main buildings of the University of Bologna and now houses the famous Anatomical Theatre.

This fantastic building was created in the 16th century and is located on the Piazza Galvani.

As a piece of historical architecture, the Achiginnasio is fantastic in its own right, but the Anatomical Theatre is undoubtedly the centre piece.

Created completely in wood, this small room has an immense amount of wood panelling and carved statues of famous medical practitioners.

Furthermore, in the centre of the room surrounded by seating platforms lies an ornate anatomical table.

This is the place where university students would have learnt about the human anatomy and watched dissections and demonstrations of surgery etc.

5. Bologna Archaeological Museum

A fine museum in the heart of Bologna, the Archaeological Museum offers a fantastic insight into the history of the city throughout the ages.

Located on the Piazza Maggiore, the museum is easily accessible and is a fascinating place to visit.

The museum hosts a huge range of collections and is split into 9 different sections, these include: Prehistoric, Etruscan, Celtic, Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Numismatic.

Each collection contains a superb display of different artefacts such as Bronze Age tools, skeletal remains, pottery, weaponry, china and marble statues.

Due to the large collection and its variety, you could spend hours admiring the displays and learning about the ancient history of the region.

6. Bologna National Gallery

Whilst some galleries display works from a variety of countries, the Bologna National Gallery contains works that are related someway to the Emilian region and the city – These paintings range in age as far back as the 13th century, up to the 18th century.

Located within the confines of the old university complex, the museum is within easy reach of the city centre and the main Piazza Maggiore.

Split into two main sections, the museum contains the Accademia Clementina and the Gallery of the Academy of Fine Arts; the first of which contains a myriad of fantastic 13th century Byzantine paintings and the latter contains later works.

Notable pieces include the Ecstasy of St. Cecilia by Raphael and Christ and the Good Theif by Titian.

7. La Piazzola Market

This historic market has been held in Bologna for hundreds of years and continues to prove increasingly popular with both the locals and tourists.

Located in the Piazza dell Agosto which can be found to the north of the city centre, the market features over 400 different stalls and is a truly fascinating sight to witness.

Here you can find practically anything for sale from clothes, shoes, fashion accessories, flowers, pottery and jewellery.

You will find the atmosphere captivating – The locals will haggle and shout, you will smell the different foods, spices and creations, and you will see the wider variety of different colour on display.

8. Monte della Guardia

The longest portico in the world leads up to the top of Monte della Guardia.

This forested hill provides a fantastic escape from the city and reaches a height of approximately 300m.

You can find the hill to the south west of Bolongna in close proximity to the Reno River.

Walk the length of the portico and climb the slopes to reach the top of this wonderful hill.

At the top you will be greeted with unparalleled panoramic views of Bologna and the surrounding regions.

Furthermore, the delightful Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca is perched on top of the hill and is a fantastic church to visit in its own right.

9. Santuario di Madonna di San Luca

As one of the oldest churches in Bologna, the Sanctuary of Madonna was first created in 1194 but not finished until 1765. This church sits on top of the Monte della Guardia and offers great views of the city of Bologna.

Towering over the surroundings, the main building features a central basilica and is created from an orange/pink material with green domes; its style is considered to be Baroque.

Inside, the sanctuary features a plethora of fantastic decoration and detailed frescos that depict important religious scenes.

Furthermore the is also an icon of the Virgin Mary that was supposedly painted by Luke the Evangelist.

10. Torre Prendiparte

As previously mentioned, Bologna was once full of tall, narrow stone towers during the Middle Ages – Only a handful still remain today in their original shape and design, one of which is the Torre Prendiparte.

This particular tower was constructed during the 12th century and stands at 59.50 metres high.

Located on the Piazza Prendiparte, the tower lies close to the two leaning towers and the Piazza Maggiore.

It now hosts a bed and breakfast establishment which offers a unique experience, but the levels of the tower are also still open and you can climb to the top and explore this wonderful building.

11. Oratory of Battuti

This small chapel located within the church of Santa Maria della Vita features a tremendous amount of design and decoration and is one of the rarely seen finds in Bologna – Many people simply forget it is there.

The Oratory was constructed in 1604 and was designed by Floriano Ambrosini.

Contained within the Oratory is a myriad of sculptures included statues of St. Proculus and St. Petronius, and also a variety of beautiful frescos.

If you tilt your head back, the ceiling presents you with a stunning depiction of the ascension of Madonna, and the walls feature other religious iconography.

12. Museo per la Memoria di Ustica

A slightly haunting and sombre attraction, but nonetheless an important part of the history of Bologna – The Museum for the Memory of Ustica is dedicated to the fateful Ustica Disaster.

In 1980 a Douglas DC-9 filled with 81 passengers that was heading to Palermo was torn in pieces and crashed, killing all the people on board.

This disaster remains a true mystery and the cause of the crash is still under investigation and debated highly.

Inside this museum, you can see the reconstructed remains of the DC-9 place together with a collection of photographs and possessions from the unfortunate victims.

This dedicated museum is tastefully constructed and allows you to pay tribute to those who lost their lives during the Ustica disaster.

13. St. Stephen Basilica

This historical religious complex is located in the Piazza Santo Stefano and features several different buildings including the Church of Saint John the Baptist, The Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the courtyard of Pilate.

As you walk through the first church, you might think that it is just one building, but as you step into the main arched courtyard you can see the various different buildings.

Each church has its own character, design and artwork and there is also a free museum that contains historical information about the complex.

14. Try a local dish of Tortellini

Tortellini is one of the most popular traditional Italian foods in Bologna and most local restaurants will serve this tantalizing dish.

Traditionally, Tortellini ring shaped pasta is filled with various stuffing’s such as pork, prosciutto and cheese, and served in a form of chicken or beef broth.

Mystery and intrigue surround the origins of this food but Bologna is considered to be one of the best places to experience an authentic Tortellini dish.

Consider frequenting one of the restaurants surrounding the Piazza Maggoire, or venturing down the side streets to find a local eatery not geared towards tourists.

15. Explore the Porticoes

Bologna is famed for its extensive Portico – A Portico is essentially a partially enclosed walkway that is lined with arches and columns.

As Bologna grew as a university city, so did the amount of Porticos present in the city.

It is reported that within the confines of the city centre, you can walk through 40km of corridors.

There are numerous different porticos scattered around the city but the most famous are the Bonaccorsi Arch and the walkway leading to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca.

Walk through the porticos and admire the wonderful ancient architecture.

15 Best Things to do in Bologna (Italy):

• Piazza Maggiore
• The leaning towers of Bologna
• San Petronio
• Archiginnasio
• Bologna Archaeological Museum
• Bologna National Gallery
• La Piazzola Market
• Monte della Guardia
• Santuario di Madonna di San Luca
• Torre Prendiparte
• Oratory of Battuti
• Museo per la Memoria di Ustica
• St. Stephen Basilica
• Try a local dish of Tortellini
• Explore the Porticoes

13 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Bologna

Written by Barbara Radcliffe Rogers and Lana Law Updated Jul 12, 2024

Bologna, for all its size and importance as the capital of its province and of Emilia-Romagna, is an easy city to visit, and many visitors find it one of Italy's most appealing. Those who enjoy good food certainly do; it has a reputation as Italy's gastronomic capital .

Among Bologna's main industries are the manufacture of pasta and sausages, so be sure to try some while you're here. Along with visiting Bologna's tourist attractions, spend time absorbing the city's unique character: stroll beneath its long arcades, peek inside its elegant old shops, notice its architectural quirks and interesting brickwork, sip a cappuccino in one of the numerous cafés, and soak up some of the exuberance of its many students.

Most of its popular places to visit are within walking distance of Piazza Maggiore, and the arcaded streets make walking in Bologna pleasant in all kinds of weather. Find the best things to do in the city with our list of the top attractions in Bologna.

See also: Where to Stay in Bologna

Piazza Maggiore and Piazza del Nettuno

San petronio (basilica of st. petronius), santo stefano (st. stephen basilica), leaning towers, sanctuary and portico of the madonna di san luca, enjoy bolognese food, archiginnasio anatomical theater, bologna's portici, san domenico (st. dominic church), museo civico archeologico (archeological museum), oratory of battuti, basilica di san pietro, pinacoteca nazionale (national gallery), where to stay in bologna for sightseeing, driving in bologna, map of attractions & things to do in bologna, bologna, italy - climate chart.

It may seem as though everyone in Bologna meets friends at the same time in these two adjoining squares in the heart of the city. Conversation and laughter blend with the sound of water splashing in the magnificent Neptune Fountain , which gives Piazza del Nettuno its name.

Created by Giambologna in the 16th century, it is one of the finest fountains of its period. Nearly every major attraction in the city is within a few minutes' walk, as are the most important streets - among them the busy shopping street, Via dell'Indipendenza , and Via Galleria with its many old aristocratic mansions.

Elegantly arcaded Via dell'Archiginnasio runs alongside the great Basilica of San Petronius ; its still unfinished facade dominates one side of Piazza Maggiore. On the north side is the former Palazzo del Podestà (Governors Palace) with a tower, Torre dell'Arengo , dating from 1259. Under its vaulted dome, people whispering on one side can be heard by those on the opposite corner.

When construction of the massive church that dominates one side of Piazza Maggiore began in 1390, it was designed to be even bigger than St. Peter's in Rome, but never quite made it. In fact, it was never finished, and the facade remains incomplete. In the tiny museum at the back of the church, you can see the designs that were submitted for the facade, including those by the great architect Andrea Palladio.

The interior, which was finished, is often referred to as the epitome of Gothic architecture in Italy , and each of the side chapels seems like a small church. Look for the strange line cutting across the floor of the nave; it is a meridian line.

Address: Piazza Maggiore, Bologna

While Bologna has no shortage of interesting and art-filled churches, Santo Stefano is the oldest and the most atmospheric. The complex of eight buildings could be called the cradle of faith in Bologna, built by the Benedictines between the 10th and 13th centuries to house the remains of Bologna's early martyrs, Saints Vitale and Agricola.

Chiesa del Crocifisso, the principal church, has a 12th-century external pulpit and a crypt dating to 1019; octagonal Santo Sepolcro opens onto a pillared courtyard adjoining a two-story cloister. In the simple third church, look for the capitals of various styles recycled from previous Roman and Byzantine buildings and for the 6th-century mosaic floors.

Address: Via Santo Stefano 24, Bologna

Pisa's may be more famous, but Bologna has a pair of towers that appear to tilt even more alarmingly because of their narrow shape. And, in fact, the Garisenda Tower does tilt at a slightly more extreme angle than Pisa. They are the best-known of the 20 towers that remain of the more than 100 that formed Bologna's 12th-century skyline.

Although they were necessary as both watchtowers and places of refuge in case of attack, their height also became status symbols for the noble families that built them. The 48-meter Torre Garisenda leans by more than 13 meters . Up until October of 2023 you were able to climb the 498 steps inside the 97-meter Torre degli Asinelli for bird's-eye views of Bologna. However, due to safety concerns, public access has been discontinued as the city undertakes a 20-year plan to stabilize the towers. Fortunately, standing at the base of the towers looking up is an impressive sight.

Address: Piazza di Porta Ravegnana, Bologna

The basilica stands atop a hill that commands views across the city and the Po Valley landscape, its classical interior highlighted by the striking floor of inlaid black, white, and red marble floor. The chancel is lined in equally striking variegated black and white marble.

But what distinguishes this basilica from all the others in Italy is the 3.8-kilometer covered arcade that connects the sanctuary to the city . This monumental structure is the longest portico in the world , with 666 arches, and was built between 1674 and 1793 to protect the Byzantine Madonna with Child icon in its annual procession into Bologna. The icon, said to have been painted by Saint Luke, has traveled this route to Bologna's Cathedral of San Pietro since 1433, when it was brought from a hilltop convent in the hope of a miracle to stop harvest-threatening rains.

This scenic walk, beginning at Piazza di Porta Saragozza, is a favorite - and free - thing to do in Bologna on Sundays, or you can take the San Luca Express, a tourist "train" from Piazza Maggiore. For even wider views, the San Luca Sky Experience is a panoramic terrace reached by climbing into the basilica's cupola.

Address: Via di San Luca 36, Bologna, Italy

Perhaps Bologna's greatest appeal to tourists, and the source of its fame throughout Italy, is its reputation as a culinary center. It's known for tortellini, tagliatelle, and other pastas , and its classic dish, tagliatelle al ragu, is known elsewhere simply as tagliatelle Bolognese. Cured meats are a local specialty, and this region is the home of the incomparable Parmigiano Reggiano cheese.

You can experience and savor Bologna's culinary heritage. A good place to begin is in its markets and food shops . The narrow streets of the Quadrilatero, an area between Piazza Maggiore, via Rizzoli, via Castiglione, and via Farini, has been a market since Roman times, filled with little shops and outdoor stands selling all kinds of food, from garden produce, cheese, and fish to freshly made pastas and baked goods.

Opportunities to learn from Bolognese chefs and home cooks abound, from group classes to individual lessons on forming perfect tortellini. Another thing to do is join a specialized tour led by a local foodie . These will likely include visits to food markets and a number of traditional food shops, including a bakery, chocolatier, salumeria (deli), pasta maker, and gelato shop where you can sample some of Bologna's specialties.

Once the main building of the University of Bologna, the Archiginnasio is now home to one of the most unusual places in Bologna, the classroom where medical students learned anatomy by watching as corpses were dissected. It's not this bizarre aspect that fascinates today so much as the exceptional interior and its unusual wood carving.

The highlight is Ercole Lelli's Spellati (Skinless), a life-sized wood sculpture of a man with the musculature and skeletal structure rendered in minute detail. Also in this building is the Stabat Mater lecture hall, its walls decorated with coats of arms. The University of Bologna, founded in the 11th century, is the oldest university of the Western world.

Address: Piazza Galvani 1, Bologna

Official site: http://www.archiginnasio.it/english_index.html

Visitors to Bologna can't help strolling under the portici, the arcades that line so many of its streets. They are a welcome relief from traffic, summer sun, and shelter from the rain, as well as providing extra space to shops, which often display goods under them.

They began in the 11th century as overhanging upper stories of buildings in the growing city center, adding more living and storage space over the shops and businesses on the street level. As they became larger, they needed support beams and posts, and gradually the arcades grew. In the 13th century, new arcades were required to be tall enough for a rider to pass through on horseback, a rule that led to the elegant arched arcades we see today.

These portici are one-of-a-kind, constructed at different times and in different styles, often embellished with stone carving or other decoration. In all, Bologna has about 40 kilometers of these portici , the longest of which is 3.8 kilometers, and leads from the city to the hilltop Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca. Bologna's portici are a candidate for 2021 UNESCO World Heritage Site designation.

At the death in 1221 of Saint Dominic, in this convent of the order he founded, work began on the church that took several centuries to complete. The marble tomb that enshrines his remains is reason enough to visit, carved in minute details by the greatest artists of the day, including Michelangelo and Nicola Pisano . The church's art treasures don't end here.

The outstanding wood inlay by intarsia master fra' Damiano da Bergamo in the choir was hailed by Renaissance contemporaries as the eighth wonder of the world. Each first and second Saturday of the month, at 10:30am and 3:30pm, free guided tours are offered to the chapels, choir, Inquisition rooms, St. Dominic's cell, and other places not usually open to the public.

Address: Piazza di San Domenico 13, Bologna

Even those who normally tune out at museums of antiquities will enjoy this remarkably up-to-date display of prehistoric and Etruscan finds from the surrounding area , as well as outstanding treasures from the Celtic, Greek, Egyptian, and Roman civilizations. There are only two other museums in Italy that can match its Egyptian collection .

The 15th-century Palazzo Galvani, close to Piazza Maggiore, has been skillfully repurposed to house the collections; no dry jumble of dusty relics here, but a modern museum of brilliantly displayed artifacts.

Address: Via dell'Archiginnasio 2, Bologna

Climb the stairs to the room above the church to find one of Bologna's unsung treasures, a small oratorio decorated in Baroque paintings, frescoes, and gilded carvings. Avoid a stiff neck by taking advantage of one of the benches to stretch out and look up at the perfectly splendid ceiling.

Around the room stand a group of 15 terracotta statues, Death of the Virgin , created by Alfonso Lombardi in the early 16th century. Watch for announcements of musical programs, which are held here because of the room's excellent acoustics.

Address: Via Clavature 8, Bologna

The cathedral of San Pietro has undergone many changes since its founding in 910, including the addition of a choir by Pellegrino Tibaldi in 1575 and a nave, remodeled in the grandeur of the 17th-century Baroque style.

A door at the end of the side aisle on the left leads to a collection of artistic treasures donated over the centuries to use in religious celebrations. These include items belonging to several popes and a splendid processional cross given as recently as 1996.

Address: Via Indipendenza, Bologna

The Pinacoteca has a unique mission: to preserve and display works by artists who have lived and worked in Bologna and the Emilia-Romagna region, especially from the 13th to the early 19th centuries.

Some of the works have histories of their own, many have been rescued from churches that were closed or turned to other uses, and others have been returned to Bologna after Napoleon I carried them off to the Louvre in Paris . The museum collections include works by Raphael, Perugino, Tintoretto, and other Renaissance artists.

Address: Strada Maggiore 44, Bologna

Piazza Maggiore and Piazza del Nettuno, the Basilica, the excellent Archaeological Museum, and the pair of leaning towers that lead Bologna's list of tourist attractions are all clustered within a very short distance. Two major churches, Santo Stefano and San Domenico, are only a few blocks away, making Bologna easy to visit from any central lodging. Here are some highly rated hotels in Bologna:

Luxury Hotels :

• The gleaming Grand Hotel Majestic Gia Baglioni , adjacent to the Basilica and Piazza Maggiore, has generous, well-decorated rooms in a beautifully restored historic building.
• In the middle of the old town, just under famous medieval towers, the boutique Hotel Corona d'Oro 1890 has rooms with parquet floors, marble baths, and balconies - some with tower views.
• Just off Piazza Nettuno and handy to shopping and restaurants, Art Hotel Orologio has traditional rooms in a converted historic mansion.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The Phi Hotel Bologna is a quirky hotel just off Piazza Maggiore. The trade-off for the hotel's great location is small rooms and bathrooms.
• With bright, attractive rooms dressed in sleek, modern decor, Metropolitan Hotel is less than a five-minute walk from Piazza Maggiore, surrounded by restaurants and shops.
• Close to the train station and within easy reach of the central attractions, NH Bologna De La Gare offers 156 soundproof rooms, including nine spacious suites on the top floor with beautiful views of the city.

Budget Hotels:

• Filling the fourth floor of a classic building just off Piazza Maggiore, Panorama Hotel has large rooms with well-maintained shared baths.
• Only a short walk from the Piazza Nettuna, Albergo Centrale Bologna is a 3-star hotel with compact but comfortable rooms in the center of the city. Breakfast is included, and the hotel is surrounded by restaurants.
• The recently restored Il Canale Hotel overlooks the river and has a rooftop terrace with views over the city. An easy walk from Piazza Maggiore, the hotel has family-sized rooms.

Like most cities in Italy, the historic center is closed to automobiles. If your hotel is within this area - called the ZTL zone - be sure to ask them where to park before your arrival. The usual procedure is that they will put your license number on the ZTL whitelist for the period of your stay, which allows you to drive to and from the hotel.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Nearby Food Capitals: After sampling the local delicacies of Bologna, you may want to explore the Reggio-Emilia region's other food capitals. You can visit the home of the world-famous Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, and see the top attractions of Parma and its surrounding towns . On the way (a major highway connects Bologna and Parma) stop in Modena , home of the best balsamic vinegar.

Exploring the Adriatic Coast: When you are in Bologna, you are within easy reach of a city whose art treasures are unique in Italy. Ravenna is filled with magnificent Byzantine mosaics, most of them in eight buildings that have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Not far south on the Adriatic coast are Rimini's well-preserved Roman sites and beaches . For more general ideas to help plan your trip, see our article on the best places to visit in Italy .

More on Italy

19 Top Places to See & Best Things to Do in Bologna, Italy (+Map & Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: April 23, 2024

Visiting Bologna, Italy, for the first time and wondering what to see and do in the city? In this guide, we share the top places to see and the best things to do in Bologna coupled with our experience-based tips and practical advice to help you plan your trip. Find out!

The capital city of northern Italy’s Emilia Romagna region, Bologna is one of the largest and most interesting cities to visit in Italy . Ruled at various times by Etruscans, Celts, and Romans – and part of the Papal States until the 18th century – it has a rich and fascinating history.

With its beautiful UNESCO heritage-listed porticoes, incredible medieval buildings, and a distinctly authentic feel, Bologna is a unique and often underrated city just waiting to be explored.

However, surrounded by so many grand and world-known cities and other famous places in northern Italy, Bologna is often overlooked by international visitors planning a trip to Italy. But it’s absolutely worth a visit, also because you will find a much more authentic atmosphere here than e.g. in Venice or even in Florence …

In this guide, we share the main landmarks and top experiences in Bologna that make it well worth a visit, even if you are traveling from the other side of the world. Take a look!

Interesting to know: Some of the best reasons to visit Bologna may be summed up by its three unique nicknames – La Rossa, La Grassa, and La Dotta – The Red, The Fat, and The Learned.

La Rossa (The Red) refers to the city’s distinctive terracotta-tiled rooftops and the flaming red color you’ll see decorating many of its walls. But the name also reflects Bologna’s political leanings. The city was strongly anti-fascist during the Second World War and the center of Nazi resistance, after which it became a Communist stronghold.

La Grassa (The Fat) pays homage to the excellent food you can experience in the region. Home to Parma ham, parmesan cheese, tagliatelle al ragù, mortadella, and balsamic vinegar, Bologna’s culinary scene is a food lover’s dream and the main reason some people come to visit.

La Dotta (The Learned) refers to the city’s university, which was founded in 1088 and is the oldest in the Western world. Bologna is a real student town with a great atmosphere, and also a dynamic and edgy appeal.

Good to know: Our list below is sorted starting with the most famous, must-see places in Bologna firs t. So if you are short on time, concentrate on the top 10 – 12 sites on the list (you should be easily able to cover all of these in a day). In addition, don’t miss #19 on our list – no visit to Bologna would be complete without experiencing its food! We share some restaurant recommendations as well.

For each of the main attractions in Bologna, we include some practical information and tips that you may want to know before your visit. In addition, we also created a MAP indicating all the best places in Bologna. You can find this interactive map at the bottom of the article.

TIP: If your time in Bologna is limited or if you want to get a good introduction to the city before you explore deeper, I highly recommend taking this highly-rated city walking tour . We did this tour first thing upon arrival and it was a great way to get the feel of the city and hear some stories and tips from a local guide.

Some of the people in our group were only in Bologna for a few hours or visiting Bologna for a day from Florence , others – like us – for a few days. We all found that this introductory city tour was well worth it.

Here are the very best things to see and do in Bologna:

1. Piazza Maggiore

The vibrant heart of the old city center, the public square of Piazza Maggiore is the main meeting point for locals and tourists alike. If you are visiting Bologna for the first time, this is an absolute must-see. Many other landmarks and most important places to see in Bologna are located just nearby too.

Piazza Maggiore is one of the best places to simply walk around and absorb Bologna’s lively atmosphere. It is lined with bustling cafes and surrounded by some of the city’s oldest and most impressive buildings. You’ll see grand palaces here, like the Palazzo d’Accursio (once Bologna’s Town Hall), along with Palazzo dei Notai, Palazzo del Podestà, Palazzo d’Accursio, and Palazzo dei Bianchi.

The Basilica di San Petronio is located on the other side of the square and to the northwest you’ll find the Piazza del Nettuno, home to the stunning Fountain of Neptune (more info about these sights is below). Just a few blocks to the east from here, you’ll see Piazza di Porta Ravegnana, the site of Bologna’s famous leaning towers.

The starting point for many of the city’s tours , Piazza Maggiore is also home to the Welcome Bologna visitor information center and the Biblioteca Salaborsa (Public Library).

In this central area, you can easily while away many hours, whether shopping, dining, or exploring the sights. If you’re lucky you may even catch an open-air movie or concert during your visit.

Be sure to pop back at night and enjoy an Aperol spritz as the crowds of the day give way to the laid-back buzz of the evening. The buildings are beautifully illuminated after dark and look quite stunning.

2. Fountain of Neptune

The Fountain of Neptune is another must-see in Bologna. Built by Flemish sculptor Giambologna and located in the Piazza del Nettuno , this controversial stone and bronze artwork dates back to the mid-16th century. Depicting a naked Neptune surrounded by lactating mermaids, it is a structure that still raises eyebrows today for its sexual explicitness.

Originally commissioned by Cardinal Carlo Borromeo to beautify the Piazza Maggiore, the fountain was constructed where the cardo and the decumanus – Bologna’s main streets – intersected. Legend has it that some local women were so scandalized by the sight of the naked Neptune that he was fitted with bronze pants to save their blushes!

It was also customary for students to walk anti-clockwise around the fountain twice, to bring them luck before exams. Depending on when you’re visiting, you can still see students celebrating their graduations beside this iconic fountain today.

Good to know: Next to the main fountain there is a smaller one with drinking water where you can refill your bottles.

TIP: Whilst visiting the Fountain of Neptune, look towards the east-facing wall of the Palazzo d’Accursio. Here you will find the very moving Sacrario dei Partigiani (the Partisan Wall). This is a memorial to all those partisans who were executed there by the Nazis for their involvement in the city’s WWII resistance movement.

3. Garisenda & Asinelli Towers

Did you know that Pisa isn’t the only place in Italy with a leaning tower? Bologna actually has two – the Asinelli and Garisenda Towers , locally known as the Due Torri .

Iconic symbols of the city, the towers were built in the 11th century by the Asinelli and Garisenda families. At the time of their construction, they would have been at the entry point of the ancient Via Emilia, serving as a warning to anyone thinking of invading!

It is likely that they were also built as a display of the families’ considerable wealth and importance! That being said, there were a lot of towers in the city at the time – 180, in fact. Today, only 20 remain, including the Prendiparte tower and the Galluzzi tower. The Asinelli and Garisenda Towers, however, are the tallest and most famous. They are located on Piazza di Porta Ravegnana in the old town.

The Garisenda Tower has a particularly steep overhang because the foundations have subsided. It has previously been lowered to prevent its collapse and is currently being restored. You cannot climb this tower.

But you can climb the Asinelli Tower and it’s definitely one of the best things to do in Bologna! The climb involves almost 500 very narrow, wooden steps, and is not for the faint-hearted. But if you are physically capable, it’s something you simply have to experience.

The 360° views from the top are incredible, with the entire city at your feet. You can see Piazza Maggiore and Basilica of San Luca to the west, the Roman road via Emilia to the southwest, and the verdant Emilia Romagna hills to the south. You also get a great view of the Garisenda Tower and Piazza de Porta Ravegana directly below.

See further for practical information for visiting the Asinelli Tower.

Good to know: Torre degli Asinelli is the most popular tourist attraction in Bologna and is open daily throughout the year, except on Christmas day. If you want to climb the tower, you have to reserve a timed slot in advance .

You can find more information and reserve your tickets on the official site . It’s also possible to buy a timed entry ticket in combination with some local food tasting . This ticket offers very good value and has the advantage that you can cancel up to 24 hours in advance if your plans change.

How much time do you need: The climb to the top took us less than 10 minutes, and about the same to get back down. Including the time to enjoy the views, we spent about half an hour at the Asinelli Tower. Also, you should arrive at least 5-10 minutes before your designated entry time.

TIP: If you are booking the combi ticket , do it in the morning (+-10-11.30 am). That way, you can use the food vouchers for lunch. If you are visiting Bologna in the high season, it’s also easier to do the climb early, before it gets too warm. We visited in May and went at 2 pm and it was really hot. In any case, be sure to take a bottle of water with you!

4. Clock Tower & Municipal Art Collections

Right on the Piazza Maggiore, you can visit another tower of Bologna – Torre dell’Orologio (the Clock Tower). The tower is part of Palazzo d’Accursio (or Palazzo Comunale), Bologna’s Town Hall . This impressive palace also houses the Municipal Art Collections .

If you want to climb at least one tower in Bologna and find the height of Asinelli Tower intimidating, then the Clock Tower might be a better option. It’s not nearly as high, but the views are really nice too. From the terrace at the lower level and also from the top of the tower, you have a unique aerial perspective of Piazza Maggiore and Bologna rooftops.

In addition, the ticket also includes entry to the Municipal Art Collections which are really impressive. Set inside the apartments of the former cardinals of Bologna, this is a combination of an art museum and palace chambers with some original decorations and furnishings. You can also see some important wooden crucifixes.

Good to know: You only need about 15-20 minutes to visit the Clock Tower and you can quickly walk through the museum in about the same time too. All in all, I recommend planning 1 hour for a quick visit. We visited both – the tower and the museum – and spent about 50 minutes inside.

Practical information: You can get a ticket for the museum only or a ticket that includes entry to the museum and the tower (recommended). The tower entry is timed and can be reserved in advance, whereas if you are only interested in the museum, you can easily visit without any advance booking.

For more practical information and tickets see here .

It’s possible that you can visit the tower without booking in advance as well, but it will depend on the season/ day. Just to be sure, we booked our tickets in advance, but it wasn’t busy at all when we visited. Despite its super central location, it seems as if many tourists just pass by the Town Hall without visiting inside… And yes, it’s totally worth it; one of the top places to see in Bologna.

5. Quadrilatero Neighborhood & Mercato di Mezzo

Quadrilatero neighborhood is home to the Mercato di Mezzo (Middle Market) and is an area you really have to experience in Bologna.

Foodies will say that this is the true heart of Bologna. The streets here are alive with stallholders shouting their wares and cafes spilling out onto the pavements. This is a noisy and vibrant area, an eclectic mix of sounds, smells, and colors.

Located just steps from the Piazza Maggiore, Quadrilatero has always been at the center of Bologna’s culinary scene. There were markets and food stalls here dating all the way back to the Middle Ages.

Nowadays, the area is the place to come for the very best regional specialties. These include locally produced balsamic vinegar, freshly prepared pasta, traditional cheeses, and some of the finest charcuterie you’ll ever experience.

Be sure to take a stroll down Via Pescherie Vecchie . Lined with restaurants and food stores, it is one of the prettiest streets in the area, with picture-perfect yellow and terracotta buildings and decorative old street lamps.

If you are looking for a nice quick meal, check out Mercato di Mezzo . This is not really a market, but a food court where you will find stalls selling all kinds of local specialties.

TIP: When in Bologna, be sure to try the crescentine fritte – delicious, pillowy rectangles of fried dough that are usually topped with cheese and prosciutto. I’d go back to the city just for this!

Good to know: Come here for lunch or in the afternoon as that’s when the area is at its liveliest.

6. Seven Churches – Santo Stefano Complex

Piazza Santo Stefano is a triangular open space often used to host concerts and other cultural events. With Casa Berti, Palazzo Isolani, and Palazzo Bolognini Isolani on one side – and the 16th century Palazzo Bolognini Amorini Salina on the other – it is dominated by the Basilica of Santo Stefano .

Basilica of Santo Stefano ( Basilica Santuario Santo Stefano – Complesso delle sette chiese ) is a must-see in Bologna. This historical religious complex includes several different buildings, chapels, and courtyards, plus a free museum where you can learn more about its history.

The site has been restored multiple times. Despite its name, there are only 4 churches left rather than the original 7.

You start your visit at the 8th-century Church of the Crucifix , where you can see the 14th-century crucifix that gives the church its name. There is also an 18th-century sculpture depicting the “Lamentation over the Dead Christ” in the left nave, and a fascinating crypt under the presbytery stair.

From there you exit through a side door to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre – the complex’s oldest building. It contains a shrine holding the relics of San Petronio (recovered here in 1141) and a natural spring symbolizing the River Jordan. You’ll see people crawling on their knees through a small hole in order to see the relics inside – it’s really special.

Next is the church dedicated to Vitale and Agricola – a master and servant who became the city’s martyrs when they fell victim to persecution by Diocletian in 305 AD. Here you can see the remains of a mosaic floor and the two decorated sarcophagi of Vitale and Agricola.

Finally, you exit into the “Courtyard of Pilates” – named for the spot where Jesus was sentenced – and move on to the Church of the Trinity , containing a wood sculpture depicting the Adoration of the Magi.

The tranquility and beauty of these buildings really must not be missed – and be sure to take a stroll around the peaceful cloisters at the end of your visit.

Good to know: The Basilica of Santo Stefano and most other sights here are open daily from early morning until around 7-7.30 pm. There is a 2-hour lunch closure between 12.30 and 2.30 pm.

There is no entrance fee and you don’t need any advance reservations in order to visit here.

This is one of the most unique religious sites in Bologna, it’s right in the heart of the old town, and really easy to visit. Definitely, one of the top places not to miss in Bologna!

We came here with our walking tour of Bologna’s highlights. It was nice to have a local guide who could tell us more about what we were seeing and quickly guide us through the labyrinth of different buildings of this impressive religious complex.

7. Teatro Anatomico & Palazzo dell’Archiginnasio

Teatro Anatomico is one of Bologna’s most curious attractions. It is also one of the most popular places to visit, and is absolutely worth a few minutes of your time. Just to make things clear – this is not a theater , but a 17th-century anatomical lecture hall of Bologna University.

The Anatomical Theatre is located in the Archiginnasio Palace , the most impressive building of Bologna’s University in the heart of the old town. Palazzo dell’Archiginnasio was built in the 16th century and served as the seat of Bologna University until 1803.

Part of the city’s old medical school, Teatro Anatomico was damaged by bombing in WWII. It has been painstakingly restored using its original pieces. Built entirely from spruce wood and decorated with statues and astrological symbols, this lecture hall is really impressive.

The scene is dominated by the throne-like seat for the professor, flanked by the rather grisly Spellati (skinless) statues with their bodily anatomy exposed. There is a marble table in the middle of the room which – although it’s only a copy of the original – makes it easy to visualize how it was once used for the dissection of cadavers. You can take your place on the tiered seating and imagine how it must have felt to be a medical student at the time.

See if you can also see a spy hole in the wall. It was used by the church to make sure that classes were not teaching anything immoral.

Good to know: Everyone is free to walk around and visit the impressive courtyard and several hallways of Palazzo dell’Archiginnasio. But you will need a ticket if you want to visit Teatro Anatomico or the library inside .

Be sure to also take a look at the beautiful library. You can only visit Stabat Mater Hall and not the actual library. But you can take a peek at the impressive library through an open door.

The entrance fee includes access to Teatro Anatomico and Stabat Mater Hall and is just a few euros. You only need 10-20 minutes for a visit. However, the number of people they allow inside at any given time is limited. So if you didn’t reserve a specific time slot in advance, it’s possible that you will have to come back a few hours later.

Practical information: Teatro Anatomico is open daily except on Sundays and some public holidays. You can reserve your ticket in advance here . It’s not a must but can be helpful if you want to visit at a specific time (which makes it easier to plan your day).

8. Basilica di San Petronio & Terrazza di San Petronio

Basilica di San Petronio located on Piazza Maggiore is another place that you really should visit in Bologna. This is NOT the official Cathedral of Bologna, but it’s the most impressive church if the city.

One of Bologna’s most important buildings, the San Petronio Church is the 10th largest church in the world and the 6th largest in Europe. Dating back to the late 14th century, its unfinished front facade is a strange mixture of marble and brickwork – the result of a rivalry with Rome.

The church is dedicated to Saint Petronius – Bologna’s patron saint – and has many unique and distinctive features. These include the world’s longest indoor Meridian – which accurately marks the passing of days and seasons – and 22 smaller chapels. Inside one of these – the Cappella Bolognini – you can see an original depiction of heaven and hell inspired by Dante’s Divine Comedy.

There are also some magnificent frescoes here, plus two ancient organs – one of which is the oldest functioning organ in the world.

TIP: If you are looking to do something unique in Bologna, see if you can visit Terrazza di San Petronio . This is a temporary viewing platform located on the outside at the back of the church. This part of the building is being renovated and they had to install metal stairs for the workmen to be able to reach the upper parts of the church. To help finance the renovation, they also added a small ‘terrace’ at the top of these metal stairs, from where tourists can enjoy unique views of Bologna.

Good to know: The Basilica is open daily from 8.30 am to 1.30 pm and from 3 to 6.30 pm and the entrance is free of charge. They ask you to pay a small fee if you want to take pictures inside or visit Cappella Bolognini.

The panoramic terrace is only open on the weekends and holidays (when there are no construction workers) and only while the construction works last. There is a small fee and you can get a ticket on the spot. For more practical information and opening hours, see here .

I’m not sure how much longer these renovation works will be going on. But if you are visiting Bologna on a weekend, take a look if the terrace is still open. The views are well worth a short climb.

9. Former Jewish Ghetto

Bologna’s former Jewish ghetto ( Ex Ghetto Ebraico ) lies in the heart of the medieval center. A network of covered bridges, suspended bridges, and alleyways, the area looks much as it did in ancient times.

Just as in most other places all over Europe, the ghetto was created following a 1555 order by Pope Paul IV that Jews be separated from the rest of the population in all territories of the Papal State.

The old ghetto in Bologna is a small area north of Via Rizzoli and between the streets of Via Oberdan and Via Zamboni. You only need 15-20 minutes for a visit here. It’s definitely worth passing by!

The area is really picturesque, with colorful houses and interesting street art. You’ll also find lots of artisan workshops and cool bars here, as the old ghetto has gradually become popular with Bologna’s younger crowd.

In addition, you can visit the Jewish Museum of Bologna ( Museo Ebraico di Bologna ) inside the ghetto to learn more about the area’s history.

Good to know: At various places in the ex-ghetto, you’ll see informational signs with a hand-shaped map of the area.

These maps indicate some of the main points of interest in the neighborhood (see the picture below). Following their recommendations and reading all the info along the way, you can learn more about the ghetto’s history.

10. Sanctuary of Madonna di San Luca

The iconic Sanctuary of San Luca sits on top of the Monte della Guardia overlooking the city and is one of Bologna’s must-see attractions. However, it’s located quite far from everything else and so you’ll need to foresee a bit more time if you want to visit here.

Santuario di Madonna di San Luca is a place of worship dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It sits on the site of a 12th-century hermitage that developed into a monastic community. Their purpose was to guard an image of Mary and her child, which was said to have been painted by Luke the Evangelist (and explains the sanctuary’s name).

The interior of the Basilica is quite stunning. Inside the sanctuary, you can see beautiful frescoes and imposing columns, with the highlight being the icon of the Virgin Mary with the infant Jesus. This sacred image is much revered in Bologna as it is believed to protect the city. It is carried down each May on a canopy to the Cathedral as part of a solemn religious ceremony.

For a higher-angle view, you can visit an observation deck for which you need to buy a ticket. It involves climbing a narrow spiral staircase of 110 steps into the church’s cupola and onto a small outdoor terrace. The view is nice with Bologna center in the distance and rolling hills that make you think of Tuscany… However, you only have partial side views and the terrace is tiny. It’s nice to see but not really a must.

Getting there: The easiest way to get to the Sanctuary is by boarding the ‘San Luca Express’, a little tourist train from Piazza Maggiore. It runs daily the whole year round, with frequent departures. You can hop off at the sanctuary, visit it, and take the next ‘train’ back to the center. But many people just look around, take a few pictures while passing by, and don’t even get off.

You can get tickets for this little train on the spot or book this ticket that includes food tasting as well. Either way, you’ll have to see what the next available time is and if it’s busy, you may have to wait half an hour or even longer. Talk to the staff and see if you can put your name on the list for the specific departure. In the meantime, you can visit other places in the Bologna center.

Alternatively, you can take a taxi or even walk to the Sanctuary. Some even find the journey to reach the Sanctuary of Madonna part of its appeal. The route follows the beautiful, covered path of Portico di San Luca – the longest portico in the world.

It begins at Via Saragozza and then starts to rise at the Arco del Meloncello elevating you above the traffic. The incline is 10% so it can certainly be challenging, especially taking into account the long series of steep steps at the end! The walk gives you the chance to enjoy some really good views, including the soccer stadium, the city’s historic center, and the Colle dell’Osservanza.

TIP: If you have a few hours to spare and are looking to get a bit off the beaten path in Bologna, take a tourist train or a taxi to the sanctuary, visit inside, and afterwards walk back via the Portico di San Luca. This way you are walking downhill and it’s much easier. Still, the distance between the Sanctuary of San Luca and the city center is about 5 km (3 miles) and the walk will likely take you at least 1 hour. You’d need about 1.5 hours if you would do the same walk in the other direction.

Our experience: We took the tourist train to the sanctuary and walked back. In all honesty, I don’t know if I’d do it again. Instead, I would just check out the Portico of San Luca and maybe walk down for a couple of minutes – just for the experience. But I’d take the tourist train back to the center rather than walking all the way. There are better things to do in Bologna, and definitely, if your time is limited.

11. Bologna Porticoes

Bologna’s UNESCO world-heritage-listed porticoes are an intrinsic part of the city’s landscape. In the city center alone, you’ll find an incredible 40 km (about 25 miles) of arched walkways.

Originally built from wood in the late Middle Ages, these covered walkways were designed to create additional living space. Nowadays, they provide sheltered paths for strolling around the city, which is very convenient. If it’s hot, you can always find some shade, and if it rains, you can see and do a lot without ever needing an umbrella.

Good to know: There is not one ‘best’ place to see the Bologna porticoes. It’s something you will see all over the city. The longest portico is the one leading up to Santuario di Madonna di San Luca (see above).

However, some of the most noteworthy are the original wooden porticoes of Via Marsala and Casa Isolani on Strada Maggiore, and the porticos of Piazza Santo Stefano. You can also find some really pretty porticoes around Piazza Cavour.

12. Finestrella

‘Finistrella’ is Italian for window – and this may be one of the most unique views through a window in the city!

Located in Via Piella (see also our map further below for the exact location), the small ‘Canal Window’ looks out onto one of the few remaining sections of Bologna’s historic canals. Otherwise obscured from view, this section of Canale delle Moline is lined by colorful houses and is quite lovely. It almost looks like a picture come to life!

However, it’s worth noting that the canal sometimes dries up in the summer months, and some people find it’s not worth going out of your way to visit it. We found that it was totally worth a small detour, especially if you are visiting the Jewish Ghetto which is just nearby too.

Good to know: A hidden gem in the past, Finestrella is nowadays one of the most famous ‘instagrammable’ places in Bologna. Sometimes, you’ll see a long queue of people waiting to take a peek through this little window…

When we arrived, we had difficulties finding where Finestrella actually is and walked past it without realizing it. When we passed here on another occasion, there was a huge line and you really couldn’t miss it.

If you are also looking for it, the Finestrella is located to the right of the entrance of Trattoria dal Biassanot. It’s hidden in a colorful wall, under one of the typical Bologna porticos that is also used as a restaurant terrace. Normally, this little window is closed and since it has the exact same color as the wall, it’s easy to miss it if there’s nobody else around.

13. Mercato delle Erbe

Mercato delle Erbe is another food court/market in Bologna city center and is a popular spot for dining.

Whereas the Quadrilatero is the best choice for its aged cheese and cured meats, Mercato delle Erbe excels in fresh, local produce and seafood. There is an actual market here, so not just restaurants or food stalls as in Mercato di Mezzo.

Housed in an attractive historic building whose foundation once belonged to a church, the market is filled with boxes of colorful fruits and vegetables. It also has several really nice restaurants.

Good to know: The building remains open after the market has closed and is a great place to enjoy an aperitivo along with the locals at the end of the day.

TIP: If you want to bring home some of the delicious local cheese, head to Formaggeria Barbieri. They will shrink-wrap it for you, making it easier to travel with. For lunch or dinner, I highly recommend NOI at Mercato delle Erbe. This restaurant serves delicious local food including the best crescentine fritte we had in Bologna. For dinner, it’s best to reserve a table in advance (this is the case in most restaurants in Bologna).

14. Basilica of San Domenico

Located a bit outside the main tourist area, Piazza San Domenico is a small cozy square, home to the Basilica of San Domenico . It’s well worth visiting if you have some extra time, but not a must if your time in the city is limited.

This Basilica is considered one of the most beautiful churches in Bologna. But the main reason to come here is to see the tomb of St. Dominic , founder of the Dominican Order. This monumental sarcophagus is called Arca di San Domenico and is absolutely impressive.

The tomb contains the three statues of Buonarroti. Often considered forgotten treasures because so few people know of their existence, these statues were made by Michelangelo. They include the candle-holder angel, the statue of San Petronio, and the statue of San Procolo.

Good to know: The Basilica is open daily in the morning (except Sundays) and in the afternoon. Just as most churches in Italy, it closes for a few hours around noon.

15. Museo Civico Archeologico

A visit to Bologna’s Archaeological Museum makes a great way to learn about the city’s development and progress throughout the years. It is located in the 15th-century Palazzo Galvani, just a short walk from Piazza Maggiore.

The exposition is divided into different eras – including Prehistoric, Celtic, Roman, and Greek – with various fascinating artifacts in each collection. But the most impressive part to visit is the Egyptian collection , which is considered among the most important in Europe and the third-largest in Italy. You can see some Egyptian mummies and other artifacts from ancient Egypt.

Other exhibits include those previously housed at the former Museo Universitario, along with a collection belonging to the painter Pelagio Palagi. You can also see items excavated locally between the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century.

When we visited, a big part of the museum was closed due to renovation works, and we found it a bit underwhelming. On the other hand, the Egyptian collection alone was worth seeing, and in the meantime, the rest of the museum is open again. So I’ll leave it up to you to decide if it’s worth it.

The good thing is that this museum is very centrally located and it doesn’t require much time. So if you are looking for additional things to do in Bologna, it’s worth considering.

Good to know: The museum is open daily except for Tuesdays. For practical information, see their website , or simply pop inside once you are in the city. You don’t need to buy tickets for the museum in advance; only if you would be interested in a specific temporary exhibition. Their website suggests booking in advance in order to avoid long lines, so maybe it can get busy at times. When we visited, it wasn’t busy at all.

16. Giardini Margherita

Located just south of the city center, Giardini Margherita is the most popular park in Bologna. It retains much of its original layout, inspired by the classic and romantic parks of England.

Though the boating lake, zoo, and funicular railway it once contained are now gone, it is still a beautiful green space in which to relax. You’ll find several nice cafes here, a small lake with paved paths, plus multiple trails for walking or running.

During your visit, be sure to check out Kilowatt (known to the locals as Le Serre ) on the western side of the park. Formerly the park’s municipal greenhouses, the site has now been transformed into a multi-functional space. You’ll find co-working facilities here, a restaurant, a vegetable garden, live music, and lots more. It really is quite a unique venue and well worth visiting if you are looking to explore the more local side of Bologna.

17. Pinacoteca Nazionale

The National Art Gallery of Bologna is a museum is located in the former Saint Ignatius Jesuit novitiate, within the complex of the old university. Unlike other galleries which tend to display pieces from all over the world, this museum focuses on work with a connection to the Emilia Romagna region and the city of Bologna.

There are some incredible pieces to see here, some dating as far back as the 13th century. They are divided into two sections. The first – the Accademia Clementina – is filled with fascinating and ancient Byzantine paintings, whilst the second – the Gallery of the Academy of Fine Arts – contains later works.

Paintings to look out for include Titian’s ‘Jesus Christ and the Good Thief’ , Vasari’s ‘Feast of St. Gregory the Great’ , and the ‘Ecstasy of St. Cecilia’ by Raphael. There is an entire room devoted to the work of Giotto and another dedicated to the Baroque painter Guido Reni.

Good to know: The museum is open daily except on Mondays. For more practical info, see their website .

18. FICO – World Eataly

Update: FICO is currently closed. They say that they are working on an even bigger project. We will do our best to update this guide when there is more news. In the meantime, there are many other great opportunities to enjoy local food in Bologna – see further below!

FICO  – Italian Food Theme Park – is one of the more ‘local’ places to visit in Bologna. This is a theme park with a difference, devoted entirely to celebrating the diversity of Italian food.

Vast in scale, this unique attraction’s main focus is to show its visitors how food is made. With a motto of ‘dal campo alla forchetta’ (from field to fork), it takes you through the production processes of a variety of foods.

There is a big emphasis on agriculture and you can visit a huge outdoor area where the crops grown range from cereal and olives to fruit and truffles. You can also see stables with some 200 farm animals.

The rest of the attraction is indoors and is truly a foodie’s dream! In addition to 40 food factories, there are more than 40 kiosks or restaurants and plenty of shops to buy and taste all kinds of Italian produce.

On the other hand, often, the place feels a bit deserted and too big for the number of people coming here. So your experience will highly depend on when you visit and what your expectations are. I’d say it’s definitely not a must, but can be something nice to do in Bologna with kids or for people who have lots of extra time and are looking to get a bit off the beaten path.

Good to know: FICO is located on the outskirts of Bologna and is not a place you visit in a hurry. There’s an entrance fee, plus you have to pay extra for food.

19. Local Food

No guide to the best of Bologna would be complete without mentioning its food . The entire Emilia Romagna region is known as the foodie destination in Italy, and its capital city Bologna is a paradise for those who want to experience some of the best Italian food.

Some of the must-try regional specialties in Bologna include tagliatelle al ragù (the actual version of the world-famous spaghetti bolognese which originated in Bologna), lasagne bolognese, tortellini in brodo , Parma ham, mortadella sausage, parmesan cheese, and balsamic vinegar. Also the earlier-mentioned fried bread crescentine is not to be missed.

There are so many amazing places where you can eat in Bologna that it’s almost impossible to find a bad meal. If I can give you one piece of advice is to try to eat at as many different places as possible. From food courts, markets, or kiosks to local trattorias or high-end restaurants – food in Bologna is an experience in itself.

Here are some restaurant recommendations – 3 of our absolute favorites from all the places we ate in Bologna:

• Ristorante Da Cesari . Simply the best meal of our entire trip to Florence and Bologna. Reserve in advance!
• Osteria dell’Orsa . This is a very popular low-key restaurant. Great price-quality ratio. It’s a nice place for those looking for an authentic local experience. They don’t take reservations, so be prepared to queue, but it moves quickly.
• NOI at Mercato delle Erbe – for the best crescentine in Bologna (the rest of the food was great too!). If you want to have dinner here, be sure to reserve. For lunch, come as soon as they open (or reserve).

For a quick lunch , try Mò Mortadella Lab. This is a very popular sandwich shop. However, they have no seating. For a really good gelato in the city center, check out Cremeria la Vecchia Stalla, Oggi gelaterias, or Cremeria Cavour. We indicated all these places on our map below.

TIP: If you are short on time and want to try some traditional specialties in Bologna , one of the best ways to do that is by joining a local food tour. There are quite a few food tour options , sometimes in combination with some city highlights. If you are mostly interested in food, then this tour is the best option.

If you rather keep your flexibility but want to take advantage of local tips, you can also opt for a self-guided food tour where you get instructions and vouchers for different tastings in various local shops and restaurants in the city center.

With an extra day: One of the best excursions to do from Bologna is taking a gastronomic tour of the Emilia Romagna region. I recommend a tour that combines several places/foods in one. For example, this gastronomic tour visits a dairy factory (Parmigiano Reggiano cheese), a vinegar-production site (Modena vinegar), and a wine cellar (Lambrusco wine). Another popular option is a day tour to Parma where you visit factories specializing in Parmigiano Reggiano and Parma Ham.

Where to stay in Bologna

Bologna city center is rather compact so you can explore almost everything on foot. The best area to stay in Bologna is within 5-10 minutes walking distance from Piazza Maggiore.

Here are some hotel recommendations in this area:

• 5* luxury: Grand Hotel Majestic gia’ Baglioni .
• More-affordable luxury: Hotel Corona d’Oro .
• One of the nicest price/quality/location 4* hotels: Art Hotel Commercianti .
• Mid-range 3*: Hotel Accademia .
• Lower budget: Albergo Garisenda .

Good to know! Bologna accommodation options are rather limited compared to places like Florence or Venice, so lodging here tends to be more expensive. Price/quality-wise, Bologna can be really expensive. Furthermore, it’s a university town and also a place that’s popular for meetings and corporate events. It might be hard to believe but it happens quite often that all the accommodations in the city center are fully booked.

We met an American solo traveler in Bologna who said he was only visiting for a day because he couldn’t find any accommodation in Bologna for that night. And when we were looking for a hotel for our trip about 2-3 months in advance, there was hardly anything available in the center. We opted for Hotel Accademia , not because it was our top choice, but because there was simply not much else to choose from within a short walking distance of the main attractions.

So if you want to stay in town, be sure to book your hotel in Bologna as soon as you know your travel dates. Alternatively, you can always visit Bologna from Florence for a day too. It’s just a short train ride away.

LEARN MORE: Florence to Bologna Train Info & Itinerary

Map of Bologna attractions

To help you plan your time, we created this map indicating all the best places to see in Bologna. We also indicated the restaurants mentioned in our guide.

As you will see, many of Bologna’s landmarks and best sites are located really close to each other. So you can see a lot in a short time and many people just visit Bologna for a day.

On the other hand, Bologna is a city that is worth exploring deeper and it’s worth staying longer just for the food too. So if you can, plan 2-3 days for Bologna – you won’t regret it.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

So, this is our guide to the very best of Bologna. I hope that this inspired you to visit Bologna and also to spend more time in the city. But even if you only have (half) a day in Bologna, it’s absolutely worth a visit too!

I also hope that our personal, experience-based tips will help you make the most out of your time in Bologna. It’s an incredible town with such a unique atmosphere that we haven’t experienced anywhere else in Italy. Have a great trip!

TIP: If you are looking for more travel inspiration around Bologna, take a look at our 3-day Emilia Romagna itinerary . It takes you to some really beautiful places in the region – many of which are undiscovered by mass tourism and offer a much more authentic experience.

Some of our favorite places in Northern Italy:

• Florence and Venice (must-sees, of course!)
• Best places in the Dolomites
• Best Towns in Tuscany
• Siena and Montepulciano
• … For more destinations, travel guides, and itineraries, please see our Italy travel guide . If you are wondering how to visit many of the best places in Italy in one trip, see our suggested 2-week Italy itinerary .

If you found this post useful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

More guides and inspiration for visiting some of the most popular Italian cities:

• Tips for Visiting Rome
• Where to Stay in Rome
• How to Get to Rome City from the Airport
• Best Things to Do in Rome
• Hidden Gems of Rome
• Best Views in Rome
• Ancient Rome Sites & Landmarks
• Colosseum Levels & Tickets
• Rome Underground: Best Places to See
• 1 Day in Rome  
• 2 Days in Rome  
• 4 Days in Rome
• Best things to do in Venice
• 1 Day in Venice
• 3 Days in Venice
• Doge’s Palace, Venice
• Gondola Ride in Venice  (what to expect & tips)
• Visiting Venice with a baby or a toddler
• Visiting Venice by car
• Best Things to Do in Florence  
• 1 Day in Florence  
• Florence Rooftops with Best Views
• Florence to Bologna Travel Info & Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Milan
• 1 Day in Milan
• Best Things to Do in Naples
• 1 Day in Naples
• Where to Stay in Naples
• Best Day Trips from Naples
• How to Get from Naples to Amalfi Coast
• How to Visit Mt Vesuvius

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Wednesday 6th of March 2024

WOW, this is our first trip to Bologna and we are already loaded with a milllion things to see and taste, great work guys

Thursday 7th of March 2024

Glad to help, Glenn. Have a wonderful trip and enjoy all the amazing food. The food in Bologna is amazing!

John Signorelli

Sunday 15th of October 2023

I used numerous articles on your site for the trip I just completed with my wife. Bologna was not on my list before reading this article and boy would that have been a mistake to pass this up.

Of particular note was Basilica of San Domenico. I think there were 8 people in the church, including my wife and I. We also loved Osteria dell'Orsa as you described.

Your advice in all of your articles were awesome, and they made our trip perfect. Thank!!

Monday 16th of October 2023

Glad to hear that, John! And yes, Bologna is well worth a visit! I'd go back in a heartbeat, even if just for the amazing food...

Tuesday 18th of April 2023

Hello - thank you for posting this wonderful and informative site. We're hoping to visit Italy in May and are English speakers. We know polite words in Italian but should we postpone our trip until we become better versed in the language?

Hi Kelli, no, there is absolutely no need to postpone any trip because of the language. We don't speak much Italian either, nor Spanish, Portuguese, Icelandic, or Chinese..., but that never stopped us from traveling the world. You'll be just fine with English, and a few words of Italian plus a smile goes a long way. Enjoy your trip!

Monday 3rd of October 2022

After I finish planning next years trip I will start planning our trip to Italy/Greece. I am saving all of your Italy articles for that trip.

Sunday 9th of October 2022

You'll love Italy and Greece, Michael! Both are amazing places to see in Europe. Happy travels!

55 UNIQUE & BEST Things to Do in Bologna, Italy + Top Tours

From discovering the naughty hidden secret of neptune's fountain, climbing the world's tallest medieval tower to eating the tastiest tortellini, here are the best things to do in bologna.

Table of contents

Here’s what we’ll cover in this Bologna guide:

Bologna: La Grassa, La Dotta e La Rossa

Bolognese dialect.

• TOP THINGS to do in Bologna
• UNIQUE THINGS to do in Bologna
• Most Beautiful Churches in Bologna
• Best Museums in Bologna
• Best Food in Bologna
• Things to do in Bologna with Kids

Where to stay in Bologna

Need to book accommodation don’t miss my detailed guide to the best hotels in bologna for all budgets, including apartments and family options..

The local dialect is also filled with unique terms. Among the most emblematic Bolognese words is “ Soccia ” (literally, “suck it”), a versatile interjection used for emphasis or exclamation. For instance, locals might say “ Soccia , che storia!” when enthralled by a fascinating tale. Another great one is “Vèz”, which literally means “old” and is commonly used in the sense of “buddy”.

If you’re unsure about which area to choose for your stay, check out this guide for recommendations on where to stay in Bologna .

Top things to do in bologna.

Piazza Minghetti

Bologna, with its amazing assortment of historical gems and lively trattorias, doesn’t just satisfy expectations – it easily surpasses them.

Joining a  Bologna walking tour is a great way to explore the city and its top attractions, especially since it boasts one of Europe’s largest historical centers. You should also explore its intriguing history, and by participating in a history-focused tour of Bologna , you will discover the captivating stories and events that shaped this amazing city.

To catch the city at its liveliest, plan a visit in spring or fall when the weather is perfect for exploring and the university is buzzing with activity. On the other hand, be cautious about visiting in the summer, as the intense heat and humidity can ruin your adventure.

For the best times of the year and when to visit Italy , don’t miss my guide.

1. roam piazza maggiore.

Piazza Maggiore is the city’s central square and a testament to its rich history and vibrant culture. This square was among the first of its kind constructed since the fall of the legendary Roman Empire, predating famous examples in Florence and Siena! It was built in the 1200s when the forward-thinking municipality developed this land into a shared space for market days and a meeting space for residents. Today, you’ll find yourself surrounded by iconic structures such as the Basilica di San Petronio, Palazzo dei Banchi, and Palazzo d’Accursio.

This walking tour of Bologna is perfect for an in-depth exploration of Piazza Maggiore and all the top sights in the historic city center.

2. See the charming Fountain of Neptune

Located just off Piazza Maggiore, Bologna’s cherished Fountain of Neptune was commissioned by Pope Pius VI in the 16th century and created by Giambologna. An intriguing rumor suggests that the Pope was embarrassed by Neptune’s ample proportions “down there” and requested a reduction. Although Giambologna agreed, it is believed that he secretly incorporated a visual surprise from a certain angle! Apparently, if you gaze upon the statue from the corner of the Sala Borsa, with your eyes pointed directly at Neptune, something quite surprising will catch your eye…yep, it appears that the statue is sporting a bit of an erection! How? Well, it seems that Giambologna used some clever perspective tricks with one of Neptune’s fingers to create the illusion.

3. San Petronio, one of Italy’s biggest churches

The Basilica of San Petronio is the highlight of Piazza Maggiore, featuring a captivating unfinished facade. Originally designed to surpass St. Peter’s Basilica in grandeur, Pope Pius IV halted these ambitions. Inside, marvel at the world’s oldest functioning organ from 1470 and the charming Music Chapel. Be sure to visit the splendid Bolognini Chapel, home to Giovanni da Modena’s impressive frescoes of “Heaven” and “Hell.” Don’t forget to admire Cassini’s extraordinary 67.27-meter sundial during your visit!

Bolognini Chapel by Giovanni da Modena

4. Asinelli and Garisenda: The two leaning towers of Bologna

Their inclination, caused by unstable soil and foundation problems, is carefully managed. One of the towers, the Asinelli Tower , is open to visitors who can climb its 498 steps for a breathtaking birds-eye view of Bologna. Booking is essential as tickets sell out in advance.

5. Torre Prendiparte

View from Torre Prendiparte

The Torre Prendiparte is another majestic tower that’s withstood the test of time. This tower once served as a stronghold for the influential Prendiparte clan and has functioned as a defensive fortress, a somber prison (with inscriptions from prisoners still visible), and currently operates as an exclusive bed & breakfast (though overnight stays are temporarily suspended). Standing at an impressive 60 meters tall, it is the second tallest tower in Bologna after Asinelli. Climbing the 12 floors to the panoramic terrace rewards you with stunning views of the city.

6. The world’s oldest university

The University of Bologna , established in 1088, is the oldest university in the Western world, and its historical landmarks offer a wealth of discoveries for inquisitive minds. Over nine centuries, it has amassed numerous valuable artifacts, including the world’s oldest Torah, written between 1155 and 1225. The University has also attracted notable Italian cultural figures such as Francesco Petrarca, Giosuè Carducci, Laura Bassi (the first woman to hold a university chair), and the renowned Umberto Eco, who taught Semiotics here.

7. The Archiginnasio’s Anatomical Theater

8. The Botanical Garden and Herbarium

Established in the 1500s, the University’s Botanical Garden and Herbarium is a serene haven dedicated to the study of plant medicine. Spanning 2 hectares, this captivating sanctuary houses 5,000 plant species, such as unique succulents and fascinating carnivorous plants. Additionally, it features two greenhouses, expertly recreated natural habitats and a herbarium with an invaluable assortment of 16th-century dried plants.

9. Explore Palazzo Re Enzo

10. The old town hall at Palazzo d’Accursio

View from Torre dell’Orologio terrace at Palazzo d’Accursio

It’s also from Palazzo D’Accursio that you’ll get one of the best views of Piazza Maggiore and Bologna. Don’t miss the Torre dell’Orologio (Clock Tower). The tower was added to Francesco Accursio’s house, and after his death, it was bought by the growing Municipality of Bologna. In 1444, it was turned into a bell tower with the installation of the first mechanical clock connected to a bell that rang every hour on the hour. From this moment on, the tower became a true point of reference for the entire city, as it not only marked the passing of time but also represented a reference marker for the regulation of clocks all over Bologna! To visit the Municipal Art Collections and Clock Tower, booking is essential. Get your skip-the-line tickets for the Clock Tower and Art Collections here.

Civic Art Collection at Palazzo d’Accursio

11. The famous porticoes of Bologna

Portico in front of Carabinieri office

Portico at Piazza Cavour

Bologna’s iconic porticoes define the city’s identity, spanning 62 kilometers and dating back to the 11th century. Ingenious builders, challenged by confined city walls, extended upper floors beyond their ground-level counterparts using attractive wooden or stone columns, creating inviting, covered walkways. These architectural wonders, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, display a variety of styles and eras. The crowning glory is the 3.8-kilometer walkway to the Madonna di San Luca Sanctuary, which holds a world record.

12. The city’s historic shops

13. Bologna’s Little Venice

Explore the most beautiful churches in Bologna

Bologna boasts a fascinating array of historic churches, all permeated by rich artistry, cultural significance, and serene spirituality.

14. Basilica of San Domenico

Organs used by Mozart

15. Church of Santo Stefano

The Church of Santo Stefano , fondly known as “sette chiese” (seven churches), is a fascinating architectural collage of various structures assembled over time. It is said that in the 5th century, Petronius, the city’s bishop at the time, initiated its construction to resemble Jerusalem’s Holy Sepulchre. Over the years, it evolved into a vast interconnected network of buildings, making it one of Bologna’s most intriguing attractions.

16. Church of Santa Maria della Vita

L’oratorio dei Battuti

17. Cathedral of San Pietro

18. Sanctuary of Madonna di San Luca

Discover the Best Museums in Bologna

If exploring museums is your thing, Bologna won’t let you down. The city is home to various museums featuring captivating exhibits on multiple subjects, from art to communication.

19. MAMbo – Modern Art Museum

Looking for a dose of contemporary art? Make sure you visit MAMbo , the Museum of Modern Art in Bologna! This museum, which was once an industrial site, has been exhibiting a wide variety of Italian and international artists from the post-World War II era up to the present day since 2007. In addition, it presents a lively series of temporary exhibitions featuring art-world stars such as Marina Abramović and Ulay.

20. Palazzo Fava

Palazzo Fava is a stunning Renaissance mansion decorated with exquisite frescoes by the Carracci brothers. Within its walls, you’ll find the epic tales of Jason and Medea intermingled with that of Aeneas. This former palace is now an art haven, bursting with lively exhibitions and cultural events, as well as a collection of permanent pieces. Be sure not to miss the Caffè Letterario, a stylish café, and bookshop that offers tantalizing refreshments and captivating reads to complement your Palazzo Fava experience.

21. Museo Pelagalli – Museum of Communication

The Museum of Communication in Bologna is a fascinating institution that displays the evolution of communication technologies and their impact on society. Housed in a stunning historic building, the museum boasts 2000 authentic exhibits that showcase how humanity has evolved alongside technology. One exhibit that you shouldn’t miss is the special tribute to Guglielmo Marconi, the Bolognese superstar who invented the radio, which includes his personal belongings, scribbles, and photos.

22. Civic Archaeological Museum

The Civic Archaeological Museum in Bologna is located within the beautiful 15th-century Palazzo Galvani. It provides a delightful escape into ancient history with an extensive collection of artifacts from prehistoric to Egyptian civilizations. The museum’s collection is one of Italy’s most important archaeological collections, thanks to meticulous excavations in the area spanning the 19th and 20th centuries.

23. Museum of Palazzo Poggi

Museo della Specola

24. Museum for the Memory of Ustica

The Museum for the Memory of Ustica is a touching tribute to the tragic Ustica Disaster. On June 27, 1980, a civilian airplane mysteriously crashed into the Tyrrhenian Sea near Ustica island, killing all 81 passengers and crew members. The museum displays the aircraft’s wreckage, which has been transformed into a compelling installation by the renowned artist Christian Boltanski. You can engage with the memories of the victims through evocative art, emotional testimonies, and thought-provoking exhibitions which encourage deep empathy and reflection. You’re sure to be moved during your visit here.

25. Industrial Heritage Museum

Bologna was already a hub of innovation even prior to the Industrial Revolution. Its silk-throwing machines propelled the city to the forefront of Europe’s silk production. Although these machines have been lost to history, a half-sized working replica can still be viewed at the Industrial Heritage Museum . The museum not only exhibits the replica but also highlights Bologna’s recent history and how its industries continue to innovate and push the boundaries of engineering. From machines that make tortellini to those that gave birth to iconic brands like Ducati and Lamborghini, the museum showcases it all.

26. Museum of San Colombano

Located in Bologna, MAST (Manifattura di Arti, Sperimentazione e Tecnologia) is a contemporary art museum that showcases a diverse array of exhibitions and events. Housed in a converted industrial space, it offers a fascinating exploration of the interplay between art, science, and technology, making it a must-visit destination for culture enthusiasts.

28. Civic Medieval Museum

29. Bologna National Art Gallery

Giotto Polyptych

The Bologna National Art Gallery is situated in the old university complex and showcases an impressive collection of nearly 1000 artworks that celebrate the city’s artistic heritage. The paintings date from the 13th to the 18th century and include works by both local painters and renowned Italian artists such as Raphael, Titian, Parmigianino, Guido Reni, and Giotto.

30. Museo Memoriale della Libertà

The Museo Memoriale della Libertà is a moving museum that recounts the tale of the city’s resistance movement in World War II. It provides a compelling and engaging experience through the reconstruction of events such as bombing raids and the rounding up of civilians. Additionally, the museum boasts a captivating collection of personal narratives, photographs, documents, and artifacts that offer valuable insights into the lives of the brave freedom fighters of that era. For military vehicle enthusiasts, the museum also houses over 50 tanks, planes, and trains you can explore.

31. Davia Bargellini Museum

The Davia Bargellini Museum , located in a charming 17th-century palace, is a hidden gem in Bologna. Upon entering, you will discover a remarkable collection of beautiful paintings, elegant sculptures, intricately crafted decorative objects, and furniture. The museum’s exhibit, “Curiosities from Old Bologna,” is particularly captivating, showcasing an intriguing assortment of puppets, ceramics, and other delightful oddities.

32. International Museum and Library of Music

33. Museo della Storia di Bologna at Palazzo Pepoli

The Museo della Storia di Bologna, housed in the historic Palazzo Pepoli, is a captivating museum that offers a rich and immersive experience of the city’s fascinating history from its evolution from its Etruscan and Roman roots to its medieval and Renaissance glory, and beyond.

The Etruscans called first named the area Velzna (or Felzna ) which the Romans later tweaked to Felsina (which perhaps means “fertile land”).

Time flies as you wander this multi-level museum with multimedia displays, interactive exhibits, and a wealth of archival materials that provide a comprehensive understanding of Bologna’s cultural, social, and political heritage and development. Each room has a theme harmoniously connects modern design with historical artifacts. There is even an entire room dedicated to the Bolognese dialect. I’ve never seen anything like this in any other museum! È fantastico!

Palazzo Pepoli itself is a splendid example of medieval architecture, and it provides a fitting backdrop for the museum’s collection. 

Enjoy all the Best Food in Bologna

Get ready to loosen your belt because Bologna has some serious food game. In fact, it’s widely recognized as Italy’s delicious food capital. For a deeper dive into the region’s culinary traditions, don’t miss this Bologna food tour.

34. Revel in the deliciousness of local cuisine

Top travel tip: I spent 5 days traveling around Emilia-Romagna on this fantastic food tour with a local guide where not only did we eat and drink traditional culinary delights, but also got special access and private tastings not otherwise available to the public. Spots are limited, be sure to check availability and book your tour here. For more details on what to expect, here’s my experience on this Beyond Bologna food tour.

For a full-day culinary tour of Bologna’s famous foods and get an exclusive behind-the-scenes look at local factories and family-run producers.

Don’t miss my guide on what to eat in Emilia Romagna

35. visit fico world eataly.

In Bologna, where love for food knows no bounds, they even have a theme park dedicated to it: Fico Eataly World . This is a culinary wonderland just a stone’s throw from the city center, where the irresistible flavors of Italy come together in a grand, mouth-watering escapade. In this enchanting kingdom, food courts and cooking classes abound, with each step unveiling the secrets behind Italy’s finest food and wine.

36. Explore the Quadrilatero Old Market

The Quadrilatero Market, an ancient marketplace with Medieval roots, is a lively and vibrant maze of narrow streets steeped in history and filled with mouth-watering culinary delights. Every turn brings you to a family-owned shop or a bustling café, eager to showcase their delectable creations. Additionally, this area is renowned for its specialized handicraft and commercial activities, with many being passed down through generations, adding to its rich tradition.

37. Learn local culinary secrets at a cooking class

38. Join a food tour

Food tours are another excellent way to savor the essence of Bologna. Alongside expert guides, you’ll uncover the secrets behind local delicacies, forging a special connection to the city’s vibrant food culture. Whether exploring Bologna food with a local, discovering the culinary heritage of Emilia Romagna , or exploring some of the secret culinary hotspots around town , the options are endless.

39. Sample all of the city’s best gelato

40. Take a wine-tasting tour

Bologna, a vibrant city for food enthusiasts, treats wine as an equally important component of its culinary scene. The region boasts a wide range of wines that tantalize the taste buds, including the vivacious sparkle of Lambrusco, the rich and velvety appeal of Sangiovese, and the subtle charm of Pignoletto. To truly immerse oneself in the captivating spirit of these wines, a wine tour with a local winemaker is a delightful experience that should not be missed.

Unique things to do in Bologna

41. casa isolani.

Located on Bologna’s Strada Maggiore, Casa Isolani is a stunning 13th-century building that exhibits the grandeur of the medieval era. Its beautiful wooden portico, upheld by soaring oak beams, supports the third floor which extends gracefully over the street below. During your visit, keep an eye out for the three arrows embedded beneath the third floor, which have given rise to many legends. One goes that a noble gentleman once hired three assassins to kill his unfaithful wife. But when the beautiful (and sly) dame appeared at the window unclothed, the archers were so stunned that they completely missed their intended target! If you want to immerse yourself in the marvels of this ancient structure, you can even reserve a room at the cozy bed and breakfast located inside. Check availability and book your stay here.

42. La Piazzola Market

Experience the historic shopping extravaganza of Bologna at the Piazzola Market . Bursting to life every Friday and Saturday at Montagnola Park and Piazza VIII Agosto, this lively bazaar boasts over 400 diverse stalls featuring farm-fresh produce, handcrafted wonders, antique treasures, and trendy threads. Originally a humble cattle market dating back to 1251, the market has evolved into a bustling hub of activity attracting a mix of locals and visitors.

43. The places of Lucio Dalla

Lucio Dalla statue in Piazza Cavour

Lucio Dalla, a renowned Italian singer-songwriter famous for hits like “Caruso,” was born and raised in Bologna, and his hometown played a crucial role in both his personal and professional life. Bologna is home to several significant places that pay tribute to Lucio Dalla’s lasting legacy and the city’s thriving musical culture, including the Fondazione Lucio Dalla , which was once his home and is now a museum, and the historic Ristorante Da Cesari , where Lucio often dined with his mother.

44. The city’s Jewish Ghetto

The Jewish Ghetto in Bologna is a unique and charming part of the city that has retained its medieval character. It was established in 1555 by Pope Paul IV, who decreed that the Jewish community should live in a segregated area away from the rest of the city. The area is distinguished by its original structures and lack of traffic, which contribute to its distinctive ambiance. The narrow alleyways, suspended passages, and craft shops of the ghetto still evoke its rich history and heritage to this day.

Things to do in Bologna with kids

If you’re visiting Bologna with kids, you’ll be pleased to know there are many things to do for little travelers.

45. Buses and mini trains

Are you on a family trip to Bologna and wondering how to keep your kids entertained? Hop aboard the City Red Bus ! This hop-on-hop-off bus departs almost every hour from Piazza Maggiore and provides a fun and relaxing way to explore the city. The bus will take you up to the stunning San Michele in Bosco, where you can enjoy panoramic views of Bologna. If you want to explore the city’s narrow streets, try the CityBO electric mini train . Alternatively, you can take the San Luca Express , a mini train that follows the long portico from the city up to the Sanctuary of Madonna di San Luca.

46. Step into a time machine

The Time Machine in Bologna is an intriguing piece of technology that provides an unparalleled way to immerse yourself in history. Equipped with state-of-the-art VR headsets, you can venture into 3D simulations of various historical scenarios, including the ancient Roman streets of Bologna and the medieval settlements that were once scattered across the region. But that’s not all – this machine also features historical games, a glimpse into Tutankhamen’s tomb, and even a journey into Dante’s inferno!

47. Gelato Museum

Everybody loves a scoop of gelato! It’s not only creamy and colorful but also bursting with flavors that always leave us wanting more. And guess what? You can now experience the magic of gelato making by visiting the Gelato Museum in Bologna! This wonderland of all things gelato is located just outside the city. At the museum, you can explore the fascinating history and art of gelato making, learn how to whip up a batch yourself and indulge in a delicious tasting session. This is an experience that the whole family can enjoy!

48. Museum of Zoology

The Zoology Museum in Bologna is perfect for a thrilling animal adventure! This museum is home to over five million animal specimens, minerals, and fossils from around the world, making it a must-see attraction. Established in the 18th century, it’s one of Europe’s oldest and most significant zoological museums. Kids will have a blast exploring the collection, which features everything from tiny insects to massive mammals, including rare and endangered species. And the best part? It’s completely free!

49. Giardini Margherita

Giardini Margherita is Bologna’s largest and most beloved green oasis, spanning 26 hectares of lush greenery that make it a paradise for kids. The park offers a picturesque lake with a bridge, delightful playgrounds, and vast lawns where children can frolic freely. On bustling weekends, it’s a prime spot for people-watching. To recharge your batteries, visit the Chalet dei Giardini Margherita, a charming bar located on an island in the middle of the lake that adds a touch of magic to your visit.

50. The rides at Luna Farm in FICO

Luna Farm is a farm-themed amusement park located in FICO Eataly World where children can join Gianni the farmer and his animal friends. This fantastic park offers 14 exciting attractions, such as flying pigs, bumper cars, and a labyrinth, making it a perfect world for families to explore. In addition, there are immersive virtual reality experiences and interactive workshops that celebrate Italy’s rich agricultural heritage.

51. Geological Museum Giovanni Capellini

One of the things to do in Bologna that’s guaranteed to impress your kids is to visit the Geological Museum of the University of Bologna . This museum was founded in 1860 by Giovanni Capellini, a famous geologist who was the first to hold a chair of Geology in Italy. It boasts a collection of almost one million exhibits, covering over 500 years of educational activities and scientific research. Your kids can explore various rocks, plants, and fossils, and even get a glimpse of some of the ancient creatures that roamed our planet millions of years ago.

Delve into the region’s famous Motor Valley

Bologna and the Emilia Romagna region hold the key to Italy’s legendary sports car brands; thus, embarking on a journey through their fascinating museums is among the best things to do while in Bologna.

52. Ferrari Museum in Maranello

53. Enzo Ferrari House Museum in Modena

Michael Schumacher’s Formula 1 car

Perhaps lesser-known but definitely worth visiting, is the Enzo Ferrari House Museum in Modena. A short 30-minute train ride from Bologna Centrale will take you to Modena Centrale. From here it’s just a 7-minute walk to this museum dedicated to the mastermind and life of Enzo Ferrari. 

In true Ferrari style, they’ve thought of everything, offering a free shuttle service that connects the Enzo Ferrari House Museum in Modena city centre to the Ferrari Museum in Maranello, some 30 minutes by car/shuttle or over an hour with public transport.

The Enzo Ferrari House Museum in Modena offers a unique glimpse into the life and achievements of Enzo Ferrari, the legendary founder of the Ferrari brand. This museum, located within the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari, provides an intimate setting to explore his personal history and his contributions to the world of automotive excellence.

Inside the museum, you can explore a range of exhibits and artifacts that showcase Enzo Ferrari’s life, including personal belongings, photographs, and documents. One of the highlights is the opportunity to see Michael Schumacher’s Formula 1 car, a testament to Ferrari’s racing legacy.

The Enzo Ferrari House Museum provides an immersive experience where you’ll learn about Enzo’s passion for racing, his entrepreneurial spirit, and his relentless pursuit of excellence. Through interactive displays and multimedia presentations, visitors can delve into the world of Ferrari and gain a deeper understanding of the brand’s legacy and development of its logo throughout the years.

Ferrari FXX 98

54. Lamborghini Museum

55. Ducati Museum

Established in 1926 as a manufacturer of radios and adding machines, Ducati has grown to become the most prominent motorcycle brand in Italy. Situated just outside the historical center of Bologna, their factory headquarters houses the Ducati Museum , which exhibits the evolution of Ducati motorcycles. The collection features legendary models, rare prototypes, and limited editions. Additionally, you can enjoy an immersive experience with interactive displays and a virtual reality room.

Experience the ultimate thrill of a lifetime on a Ferrari, Ducati, and Lamborghini tour in Bologna or join this cars and food tour in Bologna for a taste of the region’s famous products!

Luxury Accommodation in Bologna

At the Grand Hotel Majestic , the top-rated hotel in the city, you’ll be transported to a bygone era of opulence and elegance. For a more intimate and cozy stay, the Art Hotel Commercianti is a stunning boutique hotel nestled inside a 12th-century building that once served as the local government. And if you’re looking for a unique experience, the Palazzo di Alcina is a luxury B&B situated in a 17th-century palace adorned with Renaissance art and breathtaking antiques.

Mid-Range Accommodation in Bologna

Hotel Porta di San Mamolo is conveniently situated near all the popular attractions and features a charming, leafy courtyard. If you choose B&B Casa Faccioli , you’ll be staying in the former residence of a prominent artist from Bologna, and can enjoy stunning views of the city’s iconic towers from your room’s balcony. Alternatively, Casa Bertagni is a unique and stylish guesthouse located in the university district, where you can immerse yourself in a blend of art, history, and culture.

Budget Accommodation in Bologna

The Dopa Hostel is a charming lodging situated in the heart of Bologna’s historic center, boasting a distinctive and lively ambiance, thanks to the unique and handmade furnishings. If you’re seeking a simple accommodation for a good night’s rest, then Hotel Perla or Hotel Panorama are perfect options. These hotels offer clean and comfortable rooms that come equipped with all the essentials.

Family Accommodation in Bologna

The Starhotels Excelsior is a gorgeous 4-star hotel close to the train station with spacious family rooms and plenty of amenities to keep your little ones entertained. Meanwhile, Hotel Touring is near the Basilica of San Domenico and offers a variety of services that are geared towards families, such as babysitting and stroller rental (plus a stunning panoramic terrace). Lastly, if you need more space, the Nuovo Hotel del Porto has convenient studios that can accommodate up to 5 guests.

Apartments in Bologna

Meet Me in Bologna is a modern studio apartment just a stone’s throw away from Piazza Maggiore, while Che Bello is a comfortable two-level apartment for up to 4 guests close to museums and theatres. If you’re planning on taking day trips, then Brilliant in Burgundy near the train station is ideal and features a charming balcony for drinks under the stars.

If you’re unsure about which area to choose for your stay, check out this guide for recommendations on where to stay in Bologna

Don’t be treated like a tourist. learn italian with my 80/20 method.

Travelling to Italy? Don’t be treated like a tourist! Live your best travel experiences and learn Italian for less than the cost of eating at a tourist trap restaurant or a taxi driver who has “taken you for a ride”. I’ve made it easy for you to master the Italian language so you can create lifelong memories as you mingle with locals , get local tips , avoid tourist traps , and make new friends . Who knows, you might even be invited over for afternoon tea by a lovely Sicilian family like I was! Read all about how speaking Italian changed my life and check out my online Italian video course here.

Here’s what my students are saying:

I really enjoyed the Intrepid Italian course, it certainly exceeded my expectations. The learning methodology is great, and easy to follow and found that I progressed much faster in the last 4 weeks than I ever did on my own or using other language apps. Grazie mille Michele, I can’t wait until I can put my new skills into action!- Roma Small

Join now and learn anywhere, anytime

Don’t miss these guides to Bologna and Emilia-Romagna

• What to Eat in Bologna: 15 MUST-Try Traditional Food and Drink in Emilia-Romagna

What to Do in Bologna in a Day (The PERFECT Bologna Day Trip Itinerary)

• Where to Stay in Bologna: Best Hotels & Apartments By Neighbourhood
• The BEST EMILIA ROMAGNA Food Tour // Tastings, Cooking Classes & Factory Tours
• 31 BEST Things to do in Parma, Italy
• 15 BEST Hotels in Parma, Italy // Where to Stay in Parma for Every Budget

Like it? Pin it for later!

Over to you!

Did you enjoy this guide? Let me know using the comments section below or join me on social media to start a conversation.

Thanks for reading and I hope you enjoyed this post.

Like what you see? Subscribe using the form below to have all of my posts delivered directly to your email.

Michele creates language learning guides and courses for travel. What separates her from other instructors is her ability to explain complex grammar in a no-nonsense, straightforward manner using her unique 80/20 method. Get her free guide 9 reasons you’re not fluent…YET & how to fix it! Planning a trip? Learn the local language with her 80/20 method for less than the cost of eating at a tourist trap restaurant Start learning today!

The BEST EMILIA ROMAGNA Food Tour // Tastings, Cooking Classes & Factory Tours

You may also like, 31 best things to do in parma, italy..., where to stay in bologna 2024 // best..., 15 best hotels in parma, italy 2023 //..., the best emilia romagna food tour // tastings,..., what to do in bologna in a day..., what to eat in bologna: 15 must-try traditional..., leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

If you don't know where you are , how do you know where you're going?   Find out how well you know Italian grammar today!

🙌 Awesome, you're subscribed!

Thanks for subscribing! Look out for your first newsletter in your inbox soon!

Get us in your inbox

Sign up to our newsletter for the latest and greatest from your city and beyond

By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receive emails from Time Out about news, events, offers and partner promotions.

Awesome, you're subscribed!

The best things in life are free.

Sign up for our email to enjoy your city without spending a thing (as well as some options when you’re feeling flush).

Déjà vu! We already have this email. Try another?

Love the mag?

Our newsletter hand-delivers the best bits to your inbox. Sign up to unlock our digital magazines and also receive the latest news, events, offers and partner promotions.

• Los Angeles

The 13 best things to do in Bologna

Looking for great things to do in Bologna? Check out our comprehensive guide to the best attractions, events and sights.

There is no doubt about the fact that one of the best things to do in Bologna (if not  the best thing to do) is to eat here. And, since the most delicious food in the world is Italian and the best food in Italy is in the norteast region of Emilia-Romagna, you are in for a treat.

In addition to the amazing restaurants in town, the capital of Emilia-Romagna si famed for its legendary university, swelteringly hot summers and as home to the most quintessential of all Italian dishes: spaghetti bolognese.

So pack your stretchiest sweats and head to beautiful Bologna. 

Done something on this list and loved it? Share it with the hashtag #TimeOutDoList and tag @TimeOutEverywhere. Find out more about  how Time Out selects the very best things to do all over the world .

Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Best things to do in Bologna

1.  università di bologna.

What is it?  The oldest university in Europe.

Why go?  Established 930 years ago, Università di Bologna holds the title of world’s oldest university in continuous operation, and the city is built around its student population. Head to the east of the city to soak up the atmosphere. Wander around the beautiful university buildings and pop into one of the student bars with a copy of Dante’s ‘Inferno’ under your arm and see if you can blend in.

2.  Pizzeria Ristorante Nicola’s

What is it?  A friendly pizzeria loved by locals.

Why go?  The home of pizza might be 350 miles away in Naples, but the melanzane pizza from Nicola’s gives the Southerners a run for their money. Low prices, unassuming decor and al fresco dining in the summer make for a budget-friendly treat. Meat eaters should try the Bolognese staple tortellini in brodo soup for starters, and there are a quite a few veggie options here too.

3.  The Museum of Modern Art, Bologna

What is it?  A large gallery packed with contemporary Italian art from the past 70 years.

Why go? MAMbo is a welcome tonic for when you’ve seen one too many Renaissance frescoes. When you’re done with the experimental art and special exhibitions, head to the bar for a hugo (a northern Italian cocktail made with prosecco, gin and elderflower cordial) among the city’s cultural elite.

4.  Il Pappagallo

What is it?  The perfect stop off for a fancy lunch, this joint’s been serving up perfect pasta since 1919.

Why go?  Pappagallo turns simple pasta dishes into a fine dining experience. Take a table outside after a long day of sightseeing, order a soothing glass of wine and tuck into a lasagne that ain’t your mama’s cookin’. Small portions mean you can order more courses, right?

5.  Santuario di SanLuca

What is it?  A basilisco on a forested hill outside of the cit. It’s got views-a-plenty.

Why go?  Take a trip out of town to visit this beautiful basilica, where the journey is as impressive as the destination. Bologna is home to almost 40km of porticoes (archway-covered pathways), some of which date back to the Middle Ages, all of them with a height of seven feet – room for a horse and rider. Walk the 3.8km, under 666 arches to the church on top of the Monte della Guardia and enjoy the simply stunning views.

6.  Piazza Maggiore

What is it?  Bologna’s elegantly designed main square.

Why go?  It’s home to the gothic Basilica di San Petronio, an unfinished behemoth that includes 22 side chapels. Impressive. It’s also the perfect spot to watch the world go by with an aperitivo after the walk back from San Luca on the hill. Negroni, anyone?

7.  Due Torri

What is it?  The most recognisable landmark of Bologna.

Why go?  The Two Towers have stood sentinel in the city since 1119. Leaning in a way that surely only Italian towers can, the pair has been name-checked by the likes of Dante and Carducci. For just €5 you can climb the 498 stairs to the top of Asinelli (the taller tower) and enjoy some pretty special views of the city.  

8.  Pizzeria Due Torri

What is it? A hole-in-the-wall pizza place.

Why go? After climbing the towers, treat yourself to a €2 slice of pizza the size of your head. Cheap, cheerful, constantly busy – you could eat here three times a day for a week and still be left greedy for more.

9.  Trattoria Anna Maria

What is it? Traditional trattoria serving up Bolognese favourites.

Why go? Rule number one in Bologna, never call it spaghetti bolognese. It’s tagliatelle al ragu. And some of the best ragu is at Anna Maria’s - a traditional trattoria, run by Anna Maria whose name has been above the door for more than 30 years. The walls are plastered with pictures of the legion of famous Italians who have dined there and if it’s good enough for them...

10.  Trattoria Battibecco

What is it?  A classy choice for a sophisticated meat-heavy dinner.

Why go?  Tucked away behind Piazza Maggiore, Battibecco prides itself on chic decor, super service and a simple menu of good food done well. Vegetarians beware – this is a meat and fish-heavy menu – ut for carnivores, whatever you order won’t just taste good it’ll look great in the ‘gram too.

11.  Gelateria Cremeria Mascarella

What is it?  Traditional gelateria serving experimental flavours.

Why go?  If you go to Italy and don’t gorge on gelato, did you even go? Bologna is home to dozens of delicious gelaterias but head up into the historic Ghetto Ebraico neighbourhood to try flavours like tequila and lime or blood orange and Campari.

12.  Centro Storico

What is it?  Where to head for some retail therapy.

Why go?  The area around Piazza Maggiore is a shopping haven, especially for visitors who want to take a taste of Bologna home with them. Explore the cobbled streets between Via Rizzoli and Via Clavature to pick up fresh pasta, handmade jewellery and… an Aperol spritz or three. Why not, eh?

13.  Giardini Margherita

What is it?  Bologna's largest city park, spanning 26 acres. Curiously it’s inspired by English parks.

Why go?  After climbing towers and hills around town, take a stroll around this city park and see if you can spot some of its cutest inhabitants – turtles! Stop off at the Le Serre café for aperitivo, live music and a breath of fresh air in the heart of the city.

[image] [title]

Discover Time Out original video

• Press office
• Investor relations
• Work for Time Out
• Editorial guidelines
• Privacy notice
• Do not sell my information
• Cookie policy
• Accessibility statement
• Terms of use
• Modern slavery statement
• Manage cookies
• Advertising
• Time Out Market

Our blog is always enriched with new content, come and know all the news

Promenade Bologna

Your Bologna City Guide about culture, art and nature

Get inspired

When will you be here?

Davis Cup: Italy to debut at Unipol Arena

Expected exhibitions for the season

Grand Tour Italia opened its doors

Bologna's top sight visits

Tickets to attractions and tours in the city

MARCONI EXPRESS : service suspended from 3 to 13 September for maintenance . Replacement shuttle buses ->

CLOCK TOWER OPENS AT NIGHT : from May 13 to Sept 15 will close at 9pm

Choose your dates and enjoy events, experiences and things to do in Bologna

What to visit in bologna.

Tasty Weekends

Between Bologna and Modena, 6 weekends of tastings and visits to food and wine producers

Next events to attend

UNESCO Porticoes of Bologna

A 62-km long embrace

Top tours and experiences

Plan your trip

Useful information about how to arrive, move and stay in Bologna

Current exhibitions

Where to go in the outskirts

Bologna Welcome Card

The tourist card to discover what’s best in the city easily and cost effectively

This is Bologna

Walking tours and experiences to try

Accessible Bologna

Useful information and routes to live the best of the city

Promenade Bologna is your official guide

Many stories, itineraries and events about culture, art and outdoor life

News from our blog

Looking for a gift or souvenir from your visit?

eXtraBO Outdoor Infopoint

Find out more about places, itineraries and experiences in nature

Greater Bologna

Greater Bologna offers varied and changing panoramas, hidden gems to explore on the outskirts. Discovering all this is an experience that you won’t easily forget.

Get your tickets on MyBologna app to live the best experiences of Bologna

Sign up for our newsletter and stay updated on events and offers. Receive a 10% discount code to use on selected experiences

24 Unique and Fun Things to do in Bologna, Italy

*FYI - this post may contain affiliate links, which means we earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you purchase from them. Also, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Check out our Privacy Policy and Disclosure. for more info.

Ask me the most delicious place I’ve ever been, and odds are I’ll pour you a glass of wine and regale you with tales of my beloved Bologna.

Truly, this is one of my favourite places I’ve been in Italy. Or possibly anywhere. It’s beautiful, filled with history, and the gelato? The gelato WILL have you looking up long stay visa options.

But what is there to do in Bologna? What are the best Bologna activities besides eating until you become a giant human Tortellini? I’m glad you asked, my friend, because in this post I’ll be sharing all my favourite things I did there.

Read on for a roundup of the best things to do in beautiful Bologna, Italy.

Save this list of Things to Do in Bologna for Later!

You’ll be very glad you did.

1. Gorge yourself on all the amazing Bolognese food

I mean… duh. The food scene in Bologna is absolutely unreal, with many of the world’s most famous Italian dishes originating from here, so yes, eating your way through the city is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Bologna.

I’ve previously written about Bologna’s best food experiences, but some non-negotiables include…

• Tortellini : Tasty bite-sized pockets of joy, filled dutifully with pork loin, ham, mortadella and parmigiano cheese. Best enjoyed the Bolognese way in a bowl of hot broth
• Mortadella : A fatty Italian pork sausage (that originates from here!) flavoured with various spices and pistachios, typically served in thin slices or in cubes. This is what we in North America have come to know as “bologna” or “baloney”.
• Piadina: A flatbread sandwich filled with a variety of tasty savoury ingredients – a quick and delicious way to experience local flavours

Overwhelmed? Consider booking yourself on a food tour like this one to get a taste of the best.

2. Admire the beauty of Piazza Maggiore

At the heart of the city is beautiful Piazza Maggiore, a bustling square surrounded by centuries-old buildings… and definitely one of the top places to visit in Bologna!

While here, highlights include admiring the magnificent Basilica di San Petronio (more on this below), the Bologna City Hall, and people-watching at one of the (admittedly very overpriced) cafes. I did enjoy a pricey cappuccino at one though and have no regrets – the vibes here are unreal.

Don’t miss the NSFW fountain of Neptune, and also the unique Whispering Corners of Palazzo del Podestà, where you can speak quietly to friends from opposite corners of the archway because of the special acoustics (a bit like the Whispering Gallery at St Paul’s Cathedral in London).

3. Step inside the Basilica di San Petronio

The Basilica di San Petronio dominates the Piazza Maggiore, so it’s definitely a Bologna must-see… in spite of the fact that its front facade isn’t actually finished!

This basilica (one of the largest in the world!) is dedicated to Saint Petronius, the patron saint of Bologna. Construction of this massive beauty began all the way back in 1390… though a lack of funds and other complications have led to its incomplete aesthetic, even after 600+ years. And I thought I was a bad procrastinator…

Nonetheless, it’s an imposing sight, and one worth seeing from the inside, with TWENTY TWO different side chapels to explore, many of which contain beautiful religious statues and paintings, thanks to the fact that most of them originally belonged to the city’s most influential families.

Not sure where to start, chapel-wise? The Chapel of St. Abbondio is where Emperor Charles V was crowned by Pope Clement VII in 1530… so that might be a good one to check off ye olde bucket list.

4. Scope out views and ruins at the Salaborsa Library

Another spot to check out in Piazza Maggiore is the Biblioteca Salaborsa (Salaborsa Library), the main library in Bologna, a sight often missed by visitors who don’t realize it’s open to the public.

Located inside the Palazzo d’Accursio (which also houses the city’s Town Hall, Civic Art Collection, and the Museo Morandi), one of the most unique aspects of this library is the ancient ruins that you can gawk at through a glass floor when you first enter. What you’re looking at from here are the archaeological remains from the ancient city of Bononia, which dates back to the 2nd century BC.

And if you’re particularly enthralled by these ruins, you can also explore them via the basement, which is open for visitors on Monday afternoons and all day Tuesday to Saturday, with guided tours on Friday afternoons. Along with these fascinating remains, the library itself is just gorgeous, so going for a wander (especially if you need a quiet break) is a must-do while in Bologna.

5. Get an epic view

Bologna is an amazing city to admire from above, with gorgeous churches, orange rooftops and rolling hills in the distance. If you’re a sucker for photo opps like me, I’d highly recommend getting up high to admire the city if you can.

Some of the most popular vantage pointsinclude…

• San Michele in Bosco (which has a great terrace that’s free!)
• San Pietro’s Cathedral Bell Tower (which is known for its random opening hours)
• Asinelli Tower, one half of the ‘Due Torri’.

NOTE: The Due Torri are currently closed for restorations until further notice.

On that note, the next must do is to…

6. Admire Bologna’s Leaning Towers

Italy’s most famous leaning tower may be found in Pisa, but Bologna also has its own noteworthy pair: the Asinelli and Garisenda Towers.

These Two Towers were both constructed in the 12th century as part of the defensive system of Bologna, although it’s rumoured that they were built as a result of a petty feud between local families (the Asinellis and Garisendas, naturally) who wanted to ‘out-tower’ each other and assert their dominance via giant structures.

But anyway, their pettiness is a win for us modern day tourists.

Both towers lean slightly, but the Tower of Garisenda leans more noticeably thanks to the soft ground beneath the towers and the fact that they were built using wooden scaffolding, which may have caused uneven settling over time.

Usually, visitors can climb the taller of the two towers, the Asinelli Tower, which stands at around 97 meters (318 feet) tall, but the towers are currently undergoing renovations. Keep an eye on this page to see if the Asinelli Tower will be reopened when you visit Bologna. Otherwise, just enjoy seeing them from all over the city.

7. Browse Bologna’s amazing food markets

Truly, one of the best foodie things to do in Bologna (besides gorging yourself, of course) is a tour through Bologna’s epic food market scene, where you’ll find decadent displays of fresh produce, giant cheese wheels, handmade pasta and all sorts of local delicacies to drool over.

There are many amazing markets to choose from, but here are some recommendations:

Mercato delle Erbe:  The largest covered market in Bologna’s center, and much less touristy than the more popular Quadrilatero. We came here in the morning with our Taste Bologna tour and it was such a pleasant little stop. Granted, the many stalls here (selling produce, meats, cheeses and other local products) are not as photogenic as the gorgeous displays of the Quadrilatero, but it feels much more relaxed, local and authentic. If your idea of a good time is waddling along tiny nonnas picking up their groceries for the day, this is a must-visit!

The Quadrilatero:  The most popular and most touristic Bologna food market and the old market of the city, comprised of a delicious network of narrow streets just off of Piazza Maggiore. By day, you’ll find bustling stalls crammed with all sorts of local delicacies like juicy produce, fresh pasta, fluffy bread, and more. Then by night, even as shops shutter their doors for shopping, the party spills out onto the streets, with happy customers munching on all sorts of deliciousness for aperitivo and dinner. NOTE: given its central touristic location, you’ll definitely pay a premium for goodies here, but it’s still worth a visit.

Mercato di Mezzo:  When hunger calls, do as the locals do and swing by Mercato di Mezzo, a little covered food hall in the Quadrilatero that was newly renovated and re-opened in 2014 with three stories of stalls selling everything from traditional pizzas to artisan beers. While it’s a favourite among locals and visitors for a quick bite, I found it to have a commercial (rather than cozy) feel. Still worth a quick perusal though!

Mercato Ritrovato (formerly Mercato della Terra) : Lastly, while I didn’t get a chance to visit this weekly farmer’s market in Bologna for myself,  this enthusiastic description  from the foodie experts at Taste Bologna have convinced me that I need to add it to my list! Whether you’re itching to mingle with local producers, buy farm-direct produce, indulge in some street food or groove to live music, this is a local Bologna market you need on your list.

8. Wander through Bologna’s beautiful porticoes

Apart from food so good, you weep, one of the most unique things that Bologna has to offer is its historic porticoes – stunning covered walkways than span across the city.

Altogether, Bologna’s portico network stretches for 40km, adding a distinctive charm (and rain-friendliness) to the city.

Some of the most beautiful porticoes in the city include…

• Portico di San Luca : One of the longest porticoes in the world, stretching for over 3.5 kilometers (about 2.2 miles) from the city center up to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca on a hilltop (more on this soon).
• Portico di San Bartolomeo : Located near the Two Towers, adorned with ornate sculptures and decorative elements.
• Portico di San Stefano : Surrounds the Basilica of San Stefano and consists of a series of interconnected archways and courtyards.
• Portico di San Giacomo Maggiore : Found near Piazza Maggiore, with beautiful frescoes and intricate decorations along its arched ceiling.

9. Admire the collection at Museo Civico Archeologico

And for those in search of things to do in Bologna for history lovers, one option is a visit to the Museo Civico Archeologico , home to an impressive collection of Etruscan, Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artifacts.

Located in the 15th century Palazzo Galvani, Bologna’s archaeological museum contains the third-largest Egyptian collection in all of Italy! The museum also features exhibits on prehistoric archaeology, showcasing artifacts from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Age periods.

… Basically, a must-visit destination for anyone interested in archaeology, ancient history, and cultural heritage.

For those just wanting to eat though, perhaps more fun would be to…

10. Eat your weight in gelato

I have no idea how they do it, but truly the gelato in Bologna tastes like it was massaged by angels pre-scoop.

I know you must be thinking “how could she possibly generalize an entire city’s gelato?” and I know it sounds crazy, but across the board, the gelato in Bologna was probably the best I’ve had in Italy.

Maybe I just chose well. After all, excellent, artisanal gelato is abundant around the city, but here are a few of my favourites:

• Cremeria Cavour , Piazza Camillo Benso Conte di Cavour, 1/d/e : With its discrete location tucked away in a portico, this spot is my favourite, with decadently creamy gelato creations that are so indulgent, they’re a guilty pleasure with every lick. My recommendation? The ultra-rich cremino pistachio.
• La Sorbetteria Castiglione , Via Castiglione, 44 d/e : Creamy, smooth and just wonderfully tasty concoctions in a cute purple-walled shop. My recommendation is the salted caramel – it was unreal.
• Cremeria Santo Stefano , Via Santo Stefano, 70/c : One of the most popular gelaterias in the city, and for good reason: it has all the cuteness and daintiness of a French patisserie but with unique and inventive flavours. You can’t go wrong with testing out the flavour of the month.
• Galliera 49 ,  Via Galliera, 49/b : A little hole-in-the wall gelateria frequently hailed as one of the most delicious in the entire city, with organic and fair trade ingredients free of preservatives, artificial colours and hydrogenated fats. NOTE: This shop is best known for their fruity flavours and granita, so order accordingly.

11. Climb up to San Luca Sanctuary (or catch a ride)

If you have more time in Bologna and want to escape the bustle of the main city centre, then I can highly recommend a visit up to Santuario de Nuestra Señora de San Luca (San Luca Sanctuary), an important hill-top pilgrimage site known for containing a statue of the Virgin Mary called the Madonna di San Luca.

People have been making pilgrimages here for centuries, walking up the long portico to visit the sanctuary and pay their respects to the Madonna. There’s also a yearly procession held from the Cathedral of San Pietro to the Sanctuary.

Perhaps more exciting than the sanctuary itself is how you get to it… namely through a 3.8km uphill climb under the world’s longest covered walkway, the Portico di San Luca.

… Or, much more comfortably, you can catch a ride up by bus, taxi or the shamelessly touristy San Luca Express, which helps you conquer the hill on a tiny train. I opted for this option, and then took the scenic route down the portico back into town. I’d definitely recommend doing it this way round rather than murder your calves.

12. Visit the oldest university of the western world

Another cool and unique Bologna must-do is a visit to the Archiginnasio, once the main building of the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the Western world.

The Anatomical Theatre is a special highlight for history buffs, who may imagine themselves centuries back in time observing dissections in this very room, just as early medical students once did.

Other highlights of a visit here include exploring the beautiful university library, ogling a collection of anatomical wax models of the human body (more on that later) and checking out the coats of arms of prominent scholars who taught at the university in the Coat of Arms Hall (Sala dello Stabat Mater).

The building itself is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, with beautiful courtyards, staircases, and arches to wander around, so definitely be sure to stop by!

13. Wander through the Basilica of Santo Stefano

And speaking of unique historic buildings, another Bologna must-do is a visit to the mysterious Basilica of Santo Stefano, a complex of seven churches that form an intriguing architectural labyrinth.

The Basilica of Santo Stefano holds significant religious importance for Christians, as it’s dedicated to Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr. It’s also believed to have been built on the site of an ancient Roman temple dedicated to the goddess Isis.

As one of the oldest churches in Bologna, its origins date back to the 5th century. Today, a visit here is like a little stroll through time – each church has its own architectural style and features, reflecting different periods of construction, with plenty of beautiful frescoes, sculptures, and architectural details to ogle along the way.

PS: Don’t miss the peaceful cloisters – they’re gorgeous.

14. Wander through Santo Stefano

Of course, there’s more to see here than just the church! The charming Santo Stefano neighborhood of Bologna is filled with narrow streets, medieval buildings, a relaxed atmosphere and plentyyyy of great places to grab a sip or bite.

If you’re looking for a charming glimpse into Bolognese local life, then this is a great place for it.

Some highlights here include…

• Museo Civico Medievale : Located in the Palazzo Ghisilardi Fava, this museum houses a collection of medieval art and artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and decorative arts.
• E’ Cucina Leopardi : This contemporary restaurant offers innovative interpretations of traditional Bolognese cuisine. The menu features fresh, seasonal ingredients prepared with creativity and flair.
• Bar Senza Nome : A popular local bar known for its craft cocktails and lively atmosphere. It’s a great spot to unwind after a day of exploring the neighborhood.

15. Check out Michelangelo’s Works at Basilica of San Domenico

And if you’re not sick of admiring Bologna’s many churches, then here’s another one for your list – the Basilica of San Domenico, founded in the 13th century by the Dominican Order to honour Saint Dominic, the order’s founder.

Construction began in 1221, shortly after Saint Dominic’s death, and the basilica was consecrated in 1233, making it one of the oldest churches in the city.

Today, the Basilica houses a wealth of artistic treasures, including works by renowned artists such as Nicola Pisano, Niccolò dell’Arca, and, Michelangelo, who contributed to the design of the monumental Ark of Saint Dominic, which houses the saint’s remains and is widely considered to be a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture.

There’s also a marble statue of Saint Petronius, the patron saint of Bologna, inside the basilica that is attributed to Michelangelo which depicts Saint Petronius holding a model of the city in his hands. While some believe it to simply be the work of his studio or followers, it’s still a nice statue, so worth looking at either way.

16. Admire the collection at Museo d’Arte Moderna di Bologna (MAMbo)

Now for art lovers, a fun Bologna attraction is the MAMbo, Bologna’s Museum of Modern Art , where you can explore contemporary works by both Italian and international artists.

MAMbo was established in 2007 with the merger of two existing institutions, the Galleria d’Arte Moderna di Bologna (Modern Art Gallery of Bologna) and the Galleria Morandi.

Today it is housed in a former industrial building, the Manifattura Tabacchi, which was renovated and transformed into a modern museum space housing paintings, sculptures, photography, video art, and installations dating from the 20th century to the present day, so definitely a must-see for lovers of modern art.

17. Go wine bar hopping

Now, as I’ve said too many times now, one of the best ways to enjoy Bologna is through its food.

That said, I’d argue that an even more important experience (as far as living like the locals is concerned) is grabbing a drink at one of the city’s many traditional wine bars.

These bars can be found all around the city, whether you’re looking for sexy, mysterious and chic… or homey and down to earth, like someone’s nonna is going to emerge from the back any second to scold you for choosing the wrong wine.

Enjoying a glass of wine over some local meats, cheeses, and bread is one of the most popular ways that people in Bologna socialize and wind down, so be sure to indulge accordingly.

You can find a list of recommendations here.

18. Say hi to a mummified Saint Catherine

Granted, this is one of the creepier things to do in Bologna, but let’s go for it. At Chiesa della Santa, you’ll find the mummified body of a nun on display!

Saint Catherine was the abbess of the Corpus Domini Convent in Bologna, who apparently experienced many visions and miracles during her life. When she died, she was originally buried in the convent graveyard but her body was exhumed 14 days later because a sweet smell was said to be coming from her grave (??????!?!!)

Since then, she has been sitting on a golden throne in her nun’s habit and visitors to the church can ring a bell to go inside the room where she sits.

She was formally canonized by Pope Clement XI in 1712 and is the patron saint of artists and temptation. Seeing her sitting on her little throne is definitely an unusual experience to have while in Bologna, but worth checking off your list if you’re into the macabre.

19. Visit an unusual museum

On that note, for those in search quirkier things to do in Bologna, there’s no shortage of unique museums to visit. I personally wouldn’t prioritize these unless you’ve breezed through the list above or have a keen interest in these topics, but here are some unique museums that Bologna has to offer:

• Istituto di Anatomia Umana Normale : a weird collection of anatomical wax models (including oversized heads, skulls and brains) within the University of Bologna
• Bologna Zoological Museum : the zoological collection of the university, which is also a museum housing all sorts of wildlife
• Museum for the Memory of Ustica : a very niche museum with objects from an airplane crash in 1980 that was never solved

20. Sprawl out in Parco Giardini Margherita

For a more relaxed Bologna activity, a visit to the Parco Giardini Margherita is a great choice.

This park is the biggest in the city and also the most popular, covering an area of about 26 hectares (64 acres) filled with lush lawns, tree-lined pathways, flower gardens, several small lakes, as well as playgrounds, picnic areas throughout the park, plus several cafes and restaurants.

… All in all, the Parco Giardini Margherita offers a wide range of activities to enjoy, with people coming here to relax, go for walks or bike rides, have picnics, and play sports such as soccer, volleyball, or tennis. There are even rowboats available for rent on the lakes, if you want to do something aggressively cute and romantic!

21. Relax at Villa Ghigi Park

Another place to escape Bologna’s bustle is Villa Ghigi Park, located on the hillsides just outside the historic center of Bologna.

This park offers walking trails and lovely views of the city, and dates back to 1975. If you’re looking to get some panoramic photos of Bologna there are several scenic viewpoints throughout the park that are perfect for this. There’s also a small botanical garden within the park that showcases a diverse collection of plant species, including native and exotic plants.

Like Margherita Park, Villa Ghigi Park also provides picnic areas, playgrounds, and sports facilities, but the main landscape is much hillier than the one in the city center, so I hope you’re ready for a little workout as you frolic.

22. Catch a glimpse of a hidden canal

To the surprise of many visitors, Bologna is actually home to an intricate canal network that is (today) mostly hidden by buildings and therefore completely easy to miss if you don’t know where to look.

Luckily, you’re here, so you do! For a glimpse at one of Bologna’s canals, head to the little window at Via Piella.

The canals are a legacy of Bologna’s trade past, when they used to power the many water mills and provide access for trading boats. However, as the city grew and modernized, many of Bologna’s canals were filled in or covered over to make way for roads, buildings, and other infrastructure.

Today you might never know there are still some canals to be found, unless you visit the street of Via Piella. Here there’s a really cute little window that allows you to see one of these ancient waterways in action.

23. Visit FICO

Many guides recommend a visit to FICO Eataly World as one of the top things to do in Bologna.

But, I have to say it’s a pretty contentious attraction , especially among many locals who don’t seem to love it.

At best, they see it as a mere opportunity for tourists to get acquainted with Italy’s diverse food culture (but would never personally visit). At worst, they see it as a commercial and touristy abomination of the country’s gastronomy.

This is why I didn’t end up going during my time in Bologna, although I have heard from friends that it’s great fun so long as you go in with the right expectations. After all, it’s a shameless foodie playground, with over 100,000 square metres of vendors, a space so huge you can even rent bikes to navigate it.

It may not be the quaint, charming, authentic experience that many tourists seek (and that locals like to preserve), but if it’s quantity, choice and wow-factor you’re after, this would definitely be one Bologna attraction to check out.

24. Enjoy a tasty foodie day trip

Finally, it has to be said that Bologna is a fantastic base for many (delicious) day trips.

One of my favourite things that I did during my time in Bologna was visiting local producers of Emilia Romagna’s most beloved creations: namely balsamic vinegar, parmiggiano reggiano cheese and prosciutto.

Trust me when I say these visits will change the way you look at and enjoy your food.

After all, when you realize the literal years that go into producing that crumbly wheel of parmesan cheese you stuff in your face, you start to appreciate every bite like it’s the most beautiful thing in the entire universe. Enjoy your tear-drenched parmiggiano my friends.

There are many tours you can book like…

• This tour to experience Parma ham and cheese in the town of Parma
• This wine tour to a family-run winery in the Emilia-Romagna region
• This tour that combines all of Emilia Romagna’s most famous exports including Ferrari!

For reference, our private tour brought us to the Salumificio Gianferrari, the Latteria Campola and the Agriturismo Cavazzone.

Did I miss any of your favourite things to do in Bologna?

Let me know in the comments so I can add more of the best Bologna activities to the list. Happy and safe travels! 🙂

My Go-To Travel Favourites:

🧳 Eagle Creek: My favourite packing cubes

💳 Wise: For FREE travel friendly credit cards

🍯 Airalo: My go-to eSIM

🏨 Booking.com: For searching hotels

📷 Sony A7IV: My (amazing) camera

✈️ Google Flights : For finding flight deals

🌎 WorldNomads: For travel insurance

🎉 GetYourGuide: For booking activities

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. *

The Lonely Planet guide to Bologna

Dec 4, 2023 • 6 min read

Find out where to eat, how to get around, and the best things to see and do in Bologna © RossHelen / Getty Images

Lovingly referred to as La Grassa (the fat one, for its hearty food traditions), La Dotta (the learned one, a nod to its famed university, founded in 1088) and La Rossa (the red one, for both its terracotta-hued buildings and its famously left-wing politics), Bologna presents a tantalizing trifecta of medieval might to visitors.

First and foremost, the city’s glorious food legacy, from which arose one of Italy’s most heralded dishes, ragù (please don’t call it bolognese), is arguably the country’s most coveted. Its university (known as Unibo) has ensured a steady stream of culture, innovation and forward-thinking enlightenment for nearly 950 years. And its medieval historic center, a stunning confection of UNESCO-listed porticos and boundless architectural gems, cements the entire easy-on-the-eyes patchwork together.

When is the best time to visit Bologna?

Being at heart a big university town, Bologna is a dynamic city with plentiful cultural attractions, bars and restaurants that stay lively year-round. And with over 61km (38 miles) of porticos (nearly 40/25) in the center itself), the city is more manageable in inclement weather than most. But if we're talking ideal, then April (pleasant weather but not swarming with high-season crowds) and September to October (most of the crowds have thinned out) fit the bill. Avoid August when the city is hot, muggy and mostly closed – many Bolognesi flee the city for their summer holidays in more touristy locales.

One of the benefits of a summer visit, however, is Sotto le Stelle del Cinema (mid-June to mid-August) when Europe’s largest outdoor projection screen is set up in Piazza Maggiore for nightly movie sessions (book ahead!).

Is it easy to get in and around Bologna?

Bologna is Italy’s seventh largest city, but its medieval city center is best enjoyed on foot. From its western boundary at Porta San Felice to its eastern boundary at Porta Maggiore, it’s just 2.6km (1.6 miles) across. If you’d rather rely on public transport, the TPER bus system is well-connected throughout the city center and outlying suburbs. Tickets may be purchased at any tobacco shop (known as a tabaccheria ) or on board with coins and/or credit cards (including contactless). A 10-trip City Pass is €14.

Top things to do in Bologna

Bologna’s best and most unique attractions are intrinsically linked to the city. Casa di Lucio Dalla , for example, is the fascinating home museum of legendary Italian singer-songwriter and Bologna native Lucio Dalla. Following suit with the city’s designation as a UNESCO Creative City of Music, San Colombano – Collezione Tagliavini is an extraordinary assembly of musical instruments amassed by the late octogenarian organist Luigi Tagliavini housed in a stunningly restored church. 

The Teatro Anatomico , part of the world’s oldest continually-operating university, is a jarring throwback to 17th-century medical school dissections. And don’t miss a wander around the atmospheric Quadrilatero , the city’s medieval market area, home to food stalls, greengrocers, delis, and divey wine bar Osteria del Sole , which has been slinging vino since 1465. Unfortunately, the city’s iconic twin towers, Torre degli Asinelli , were closed indefinitely in 2023 in order for engineers to evaluate their structural integrity.

Bologna’s aforementioned centuries-old porticos , one of Italy’s newest UNESCO World Heritage sites (2021), are everywhere you turn in the city. Besides providing cover for those on foot, these remarkable arched arcades are also historic feats of ingenuity and engineering, with representations spanning hundreds of years: medieval wooden porticoes, Gothic and Renaissance porticoes, 14th century beccadelli (semi-porticoes without columns) and 19th-century porticoes featuring court-architecture) among them. An organized tour of the most significant porticos is well worth investing an afternoon.

Another unmissable draw of Bologna – in cahoots with nearby Modena – is Motor Valley, home to a who’s who of legendary sports car manufacturers and their incredible museums. While only Museo Ducati is within the city itself, heavyweight luxury sports car icons Lamborghini is within easy reach on public transport (while Ferrari , Maserati and Pagani sit on the Modena side). For anyone big on cars or Italian design, these emblematic museums are imperative stops on any itinerary to the region.

What to eat in Bologna

Where to begin? With pizza, risotto and gelato being notable exceptions, nearly all of Italy’s most widely-adored contributions to the global dinner table hail from Bologna and/or the surrounding region of Emilia-Romagna. Lasagna, tortellini, ragú (with tagliatelle, not spaghetti), mortadella, prosciutto (Parma), balsamic vinegar (Modena) and Parmesan cheese top the list, but there’s plenty more where that came from. 

Among the less famous (but every bit as delicious) dishes born in Bologna and/or Emilia, polpette con piselli (meatballs with peas), tortelloni di ricotta con burro e salvia (ricotta-stuffed pasta with butter and sage), gramigna alla salsiccia (pasta with sausage) and crescentine/tigelle (fried dough/bread rounds, stuffed with cheese, salumi etc) top the list. Sfoglia Rina is a great spot to acquaint yourself with local specialties but arrive early or settle in for a wait (they do not take reservations). Long dinner short, this is the land of egg pasta and all manner of pork! Vegetarians notwithstanding, Bologna is irrefutably one of Italy’s best cities for food and is in fact the main reason people visit.

How to get to Bologna?

The quickest way to reach Bologna is by air; the city is well-served by an international airport with flights from throughout the EU and beyond.

Arriving in Bologna by air

Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ) welcomes flights from around the EU as well as locations further afield such as London, Dubai, Istanbul and Casablanca, among others. A taxi to the city center runs between €15-20; and the Marconi Express people mover heads direct to the train station in under eight minutes for €11.

Arriving in Bologna by train

Bologna Centrale is a major high-speed rail station on Italy's main train line and most big cities of note are reachable on direct trains. Approximate travel times on Italy’s fastest train, Frecciarossa 1000, include Milan (one hour), Florence (38 minutes), Rome (two hours) and Naples (3.5 hours). The train station is a 15 to 20 minute walk from most locations in the center.

Arriving in Bologna by car

Like the train station, Bologna sits along Italy’s longest and most important highway, the A1 (Autostrada del Sole), which dissects the country from Milan to Naples. It’s part of the greater European routes E45 (Norway to Italy) and E35 (The Netherlands to Italy).

My favorite thing to do in Bologna

Bologna is wonderfully walkable and first and foremost I love meandering through the medieval center, admiring the rusty-red architecture and popping in and out of the city’s UNESCO-listed porticos. My favorite piazza is undoubtedly Piazza Santo Stefano. The city’s most unique religious destination, Basilica di Santa Stefano , anchors the piazza, but it's otherwise just a superbly atmospheric and oddly triangular-shaped square lined with bars and cafes – ideal for an aperitivo . A perfect night for me would be local craft beers at Il Punto followed by dinner at my favorite in-the-know spot for traditional cuisine, Trattoria Bertozzi .  

How much money do I need for Bologna?

• Hostel bed: around €50
• Basic room for two: between €80–150
• Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): from €150
• Public transport ticket: €1.50 for a single ride, €6 for a day ticket
• Coffee: €1.10
• Pint at a craft beer bar: €6
• Tagliatelle with ragú: €12
• Dinner for two with a bottle of local wine: €60

Explore related stories

Destination Practicalities

Sep 11, 2024 • 4 min read

San Diego can keep you busy for way longer than a weekend, but it's a good place to start.

Sep 11, 2024 • 7 min read

Sep 10, 2024 • 7 min read

Sep 10, 2024 • 5 min read

Sep 11, 2024 • 8 min read

Sep 11, 2024 • 5 min read

Sep 10, 2024 • 9 min read

• Search Please fill out this field.
• Newsletters
• More to Explore
• Things To Do

11 Top Things to Do in Bologna, Italy

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Located about halfway between Florence and Milan, Bologna is the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. An old university city with lavish porticoed walkways and squares, fine historic buildings, and a storied medieval center, Bologna is well-known for its beauty. But it's also famous for its left-wing politics, as it's home to the former Italian communist party and its newspaper, "L'Unita." Of course, most people come here for the city's food scene. Because it's in the heart of the Emilia-Romagna, widely considered the greatest food-producing region of Italy, Bologna is nicknamed La Grassa—the fat one—which is also a play on the city's prosperous economy.

Travelers can visit Bologna any time of the year, although it may be pretty cold in winter and very hot in summer. The city is a transportation hub for several train lines, with easy access to Milan, Venice, Florence, Rome, and both coasts.

Try the Local Specialties

Mirrorr / Getty Images

The cuisine of the Emilia-Romagna region is some of the best in Italy, and Bologna is one of the best places to sample its range. There is so much more to try beyond just spaghetti bolognese. At more than a few restaurants, you can find other classics such as lasagna and tagliatelle drenched in ragu—a slow-cooked meat sauce—as well as handmade stuffed pasta like tortellini. The city is also known for its salami and mortadella. There are tons of excellent restaurants in Bologna , but if you're looking to celebrate a special occasion, book a reservation at I Portici , the city's (surprisingly) only Michelin-star restaurant.

Seek Out Architecture

Tripsavvy / Michaela Sieman

Bologna's compact medieval center has several beautiful churches, monuments, and civic buildings. As you explore the city, you can also enjoy its many porticoed sidewalks, which make window shopping all the more pleasant. The must-visit churches are the hilltop Santuario di Madonna di San Luca (Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca) and the Basilica di San Giacomo Maggiore (Basilica of San San Giacomo Maggiore), the latter of which has both Renaissance and Baroque influences. Other notable buildings include the Archginnasio of Bologna , which was once the University of Bologna's main building; today, it houses the Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio (Archinnasio Municipal Library) and the Teatro Anatomica (Anatomical Theater), where the academics used to dissect human corpses for study.

Explore the Main Squares

TripSavvy / Michaela Sieman

While visiting Bologna, you can square-hop between the beautiful central squares like Piazza Maggiore, which houses the Gothic Basilica of San Petronio , the Palazzo dei Notai , and the Archaeological Museum . In Piazza del Nettuno, you'll find an ornate 16th-century fountain in the center that is surrounded by medieval civic buildings. Make sure you go inside the Salaborsa Library to admire the interior.

Try New Flavors Along Via Clavature

East of Piazza Maggiore, the area along Via Clavature has several small, interesting food stalls, where you'll find a number of small markets on side streets. For example, Pescheria Brunelli is the oldest fish market in town and is well worth a visit. If you're short on time and looking for a quick bite, head inside Mercato di Mezzo . This covered market is a great place to pick up some edible or drinkable souvenirs and sit down at a casual restaurant.

Wander Around the Piazza Santo Stefano

In Piazza Santo Stefano, also called Piazza delle Sette Chiese (The Square of Seven Churches), you will find an unusual cluster of interlocking Romanesque churches. The oldest, the church of Santi Vitale e Agricola, is said to have been built on the ruins of Roman temples and columns. The church is named after two saints who became martyrs in Bologna during the era of Roman Emperor Diocletian and are believed to have died on this site. There is also an interesting courtyard with a maze of little chapels.

See Art at Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

The Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna (National Art Gallery of Bologna) is one of Italy's best galleries. Housed in a former 17th-century Jesuit building, the museum has been open to the public since 1885. It contains a large collection of oil paintings dating back to the 13th century, with several important works of art spanning the Renaissance, Mannerism, and Baroque periods. See paintings by Italian artists such as Raphael, Titian, and the Carracis before making your way to the art gallery's temporary exhibitions. After your visit, consider paying a visit to the Academy of Fine Arts , located within the same building.

Visit the World's Oldest University

Roberto Serra / Getty Images

Founded in 1088, the University of Bologna is the world's oldest university. You don't have to be a student to visit the Museum of Palazzo Poggi, which is filled with interesting exhibits on military architecture, ancient maps, natural history, physics, and human anatomy. Or, you can wander around the Botanic Garden and Herbarium; founded in 1568, it is one of the oldest botanic gardens in Italy. You can sign up for a tour if you want to take a deeper dive into the university's history, but a simple stroll through the campus is also a pleasant way to spend an afternoon.

Enjoy Aperitivo

Image Source / Getty Images

Throughout Italy, the aperitivo, or the time to have a drink before dinner, starts sometime between 6:30 p.m. and 7 p.m. The best place to go in Bologna for an Aperol Spritz or Negroni is Via Pescherie Vecchie, just off Piazza Maggiore. The street is lined with bars and restaurants offering outdoor seating, wines by the bottle or glass, tasty appetizers, and great people-watching. Mercato Delle Erbe , a foodstuffs market by day, becomes a lively nightlife destination after dark, with a bevy of restaurants and food stalls surrounding a central dining hall.

Find the City's Hidden Canals

Fabrizio Tavaroli / Getty Images

Venice might be the most famous city in Italy for canals, but maybe that's because Bologna's are hidden away behind the buildings. You can get a peek into some of these canals by visiting the window on Via Piella , which allows viewers to look out over the Canale delle Moline. Or, consider booking a hotel or vacation rental that offers views looking down into the water.

Step Inside the Basilica di San Petronio

The Basilica di San Petronio, located off of Piazza Maggiore, is the city's oldest church. Dedicated to Bologna's patron saint, Saint Petronius, it was built starting in 1390, although it wasn't until 1954 that the basilica was officially consecrated. Within its walls, pay attention to the Music Chapel of San Petronia, the city's oldest musical institution, which features a 552-year-old organ that is still in use today. The basilica also houses the world's longest sundial, a 67.27-meter instrument built by the astronomer Cassini, as well as the Cappella Bolognini (Chapel of the Three Kings), whose walls display frescos by Giovanni da Modena.

Walk the World's Longest Portico

The Portico di San Luca, which runs for 3.8 kilometers (2.4 miles) and bears 666 arches, is the longest portico in the world. Constructed between the 17th and 18th centuries, it travels from Porta Saragozza up the Colle della Guardia hill, ending at the Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca . It was built so as to protect the sanctuary's icon from rain during the annual Feast of the Ascension, with the 666 arches—a number that is usually associated with "the beast"—intended to symbolize Madonna's victory over the devil. While you can drive up to the church today, walking the route is a quintessential Bolognese experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, Bologna is part of the Emilia Romagna region, which borders Tuscany.

The capital of the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, Bologna is one of the world's top food cities and serves as a great jumping-off point to explore the culinary delights of the surrounding area. It's also home to the oldest university in the world, the University of Bologna, which was founded in 1088.

Spring and fall are the best times to visit Bologna when the weather is mild and pleasant, and you can find great deals on hotels and airfare.

Related Articles

More related articles.

30 Best Things To Do in Bologna, Italy: Complete Bologna Travel Guide 2024

• March 4, 2024
• by Jenoa Matthes

Are you looking for the best things to do in Bologna, Italy? We’re sharing the best of Bologna in this travel guide, including what to see, where to eat, where to stay, and our insider tips.

Bologna is one of the most underrated destinations in Italy, and it also happens to be one of our favorite cities to visit in all of Europe. In total, we’ve spent over 2 months in Bologna during 4 separate trips, our most recent being in the fall of 2023, so we know a thing or two about what you should do here.

Located in Emilia Romagna , just 40 minutes north of Florence by train , Bologna is the region’s capital and is known for its incredible cuisine.

As foodies, we were overwhelmed by the quality of the cuisine here. As the locals say, it’s almost impossible to eat bad in Bologna. With that being said, if you’re looking for the best place in Italy to try traditional Italian food, Bologna is the place to go!

Apart from the food, Bologna is filled with many historical sights, local shops, and gorgeous medieval architecture. Not only is it home to the oldest university in the world but also a UNESCO World Heritage site – its 62km worth of porticoes.

Ready to explore the 30 most amazing things to do in Bologna? Let’s do it! After you’ve read all about the best things to eat, see, and do here, make sure to scroll to the bottom for our Bologna travel guide , where we share all you need to know for your visit to this delicious Italian city.

What is Bologna known for?

Bologna has long been known as the “food capital of Italy,” but its identity is encapsulated within three unique nicknames: La Dotta, La Rossa, and La Grassa. Each offers a window into the city’s soul, capturing the essence of its history, culture, and gastronomy.

La Dotta (The Learned)

“La Dotta” pays homage to the University of Bologna. As the oldest university in continuous operation, it has long been a beacon of learning since its founding in 1088. This intellectual legacy continues to thrive, making Bologna an internationally known city for scholars.

La Rossa (The Red)

“La Rossa” nods to the terracotta red rooftops and buildings that surround the city. This vibrant hue is a signature of Bologna’s medieval architecture. As you meander through its streets, make sure to keep an eye out for these historic buildings, noticing the medieval rooftops and details.

La Grassa (The Fat)

Affectionately known as “La Grassa,” this nickname celebrates Bologna’s culinary traditions. This title is not about excess but richness—the richness of flavor, quality, and tradition in Bolognese cuisine. Bologna is the birthplace of many Italian delicacies such as mortadella, tortellini, tagliatelle al ragu, and so much more. Each of these iconic foods hail from the Emilia Romagna region, making Bologna a gastronomic paradise for food lovers and epicureans alike.

30 Best Things to do in Bologna Italy

1. university of bologna.

Visiting the University of Bologna is one of the top things to do in Bologna, Italy. Founded in 1088, it is considered the oldest university in the Western world and has remained a significant part of Italian history for centuries.

The old Bologna university is located in the Archiginnasio Palace, just off of Piazza Maggiore, the main square. The palace was built in 1563 with a goal to centralize all of the different schools (medicine, math, physics, etc.) in one building instead of having them located all around the city.

Devastatingly, the palace was bombed in 1944 during WWII and had to be reconstructed after the war.

The most important room in the palace is the 17th century Anatomical Theater built by Antonio Levanti. This room is where anatomy lectures were once held. You’ll notice a marble table in the center of the room that is a replica of the dissection table that was used during classes.

Additionally, the theater features two famous statues called the “Skinned Men” that were sculpted by Ercole Lelli in the early 1700s.

After your visit to the Anatomical Theater, walk down the hallway to Stabat Mater Hall. This used to be a lecture hall for students studying law. One of the highlights is taking a peek through the doorway on the lefthand side of the room. Here you can see the Municipal Library where thousands of historic books are on display.

Unfortunately, the library is closed to the public, so this is the best view you’ll get of it.

Make sure to take your time to wander around the palace and admire the beautiful decorations and paintings that cover the walls. Most of which are coats of arms representing students who had attended the school between the 16th-18th centuries.

Buy your tickets online at the official website , or you can purchase your ticket from the ticket booth on the second level of the palace. We recommend buying your tickets in advance during the peak season (June to September).

Opening hours: Monday – Saturday from 10:00 am – 6:00 pm Ticket prices: €3 per person Address: Piazza Galvani, 1, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy

2. Wander Through the Porticos

Bologna is a city renowned for its culture, history and food. But one of the most unique features of this beautiful Italian city are the UNESCO World Heritage porticoes.

The historic porticoes were built starting in the 11th century and now span over 62 km throughout the city. From exploring their intricate designs to taking a stroll beneath them while admiring the views, wandering through Bologna’s porticoes is an absolute must-do activity.

Most beautiful porticoes in Bologna: Make sure to stop by and admire the porticoes surrounding Piazza Cavour. The ceilings are covered in beautiful fresco paintings that are well preserved.

3. Gelato Tasting

Bologna boasts more than 100 gelato shops, which is quite a feat for a relatively small city. You’re guaranteed to find good gelato in the city. In fact, we had the best gelato we have ever had in our life here.

As foodies, we have searched high and low throughout Italy for the best gelato, and Bologna’s gelateries always rank #1.

One of the best things to do in Bologna is to take yourself on a gelato tour to taste some of the  best gelato in the city . Here are a few of our recommendations.

Best Gelato Shops in Bologna

Cremeria Santo Stefano

This is consistently the top gelato shop in Bologna. We’ve been here more than ten times and it never disappoints. Why is it the best? The ingredients are fresh, the flavor is just right, and the texture is melt-in-your-mouth perfect. It’s a bit of a walk to get here from the main square, but for the best gelato ever? It’s worth it.

Our favorite flavors: Caffe Bianco and Crema Libanese Website: Cremeria Santo Stefano

La Sorbetteria Castiglione

You can’t go wrong with the gelato from La Sorbetteria. Try the Crema Michelangelo, made with caramelized almonds, amaretti, and cacao. If you prefer classic nut flavors, they do pistachio and almond gelato very well.

Our favorite flavors: Crema Michelangelo and Crema Elixir Website: La Sorbetteria Castiglione

Cremeria Cavour

This gelato shop is centrally located and has a lot of amazing flavors to choose from. The unique flavor combinations make this gelato shop a stand out in our books. Make sure to get your gelato with the chocolate cone – it is heavenly!

Our favorite flavors: 50 Special and Cioccolato e Rhum (chocolate and rum) Website: Cremeria Cavour

This is a small gelato shop that specializes in artisanal gelato with high quality and seasonal ingredients. Their flavors are creamy and fresh with a punch of flavor.

Our favorite flavors: Cioccolato all’Arancia (chocolate and orange) and Regno delle Due Sicilie (Sicilian flavors) Website: Gelatauro

For our full list of the must-try gelato in Bologna, check out our post on the 8 best gelato shops .

4. Taste the local specialties

The food was our main lure to Bologna and it did not disappoint. If you only have  a couple of days in Bologna , the one thing you need to do is eat, eat, and eat some more!

The Emilia-Romagna region is known for producing some of the best Italian food in the world. Parma ham, parmesan cheese, balsamic vinegar, and mortadella are just a few. You can even take day trips to Modena and Parma to see how these products are made and stored!

So what foods should you try while you’re in Bologna? Here are just a few of the many fabulous dishes.

What to eat in Bologna?

Tagliatelle al ragu

First and foremost, you have to try a ragu dish. The most famous and popular dish in Bologna is ragu served with homemade tagliatelle, an egg-based pasta. It’s a meat sauce that is heavy, rich, acidic, and perfectly balanced.

You may be wondering if this is the same dish as “pasta bolognese”? Technically, it is. However, we suggest that you never ask for this in Bologna because, well, that’s not what it’s called in Italy.

Try the tagliatelle al ragu from Oltre ?

This small hat-shaped pasta is often stuffed with a pork mixture. It’s best eaten as a soup with a meat-based broth and topped with some fresh parmesan.

If you’re visiting Bologna during the first week of October, then make sure to stop by the city’s Tortellini Festival in the Palazzo Re Enzo. Many restaurants from Bologna come together for a day to showcase their take on this classic pasta. It’s a fun way to taste many variations of this dish.

Try the tortellini in broth from Trattoria Bertozzi.

What’s the difference between tortellini and tortelloni? Tortelloni is simply bigger than tortellini. This pasta is usually stuffed with a ricotta and spinach mixture and served with sage and butter.

Additionally, during the fall, you’ll often find it stuffed with pumpkin, which is our personal favorite way to eat it.

Try the tortelloni from Sfoglia Rina – they make their pasta fresh everyday and often have a few flavors to choose from.

Lasagne Verde

You can’t leave Bologna without trying lasagne verde (green lasagne). It’s called green lasagne because the noodles are mixed with spinach to create a green-colored noodle.

The pasta is then layered with ragu and bechamel sauce, creating the perfect combination of rich and creamy flavors.

Try the lasagne verde from Golosita della Nonna – their take on this Italian classic is one of the best in the city.

Cured Meats

Emilia Romagna is known for producing some of the world’s most famous cured meats. Proscuitto, Culatello, Coppa, Mortadella . . . the list goes on.

Bologna is known for Mortadella, and you’ll find it all over the city in different pasta dishes, on top of pizza, and on sandwiches.

In fact, if you want to taste one of the best ways to eat this savory cured meat, head to Mo Mortadella Lab and try one of their famous Mortadella sandwiches. They have over 30 different combinations to choose from.

For the best tasting of cured meats and cheeses in Bologna, head to Salumeria Simoni located in the Quadrilatero for a “light lunch”.

Crescentina

No visit to Bologna is complete without tasting this delicious, fatty, and savory fried dough: Crescentina. Made with flour, salt, lard, and water, this Emilia Romagna staple is most often served with a plate of cured meats as an appetizer.

One of the best places to get this dish in Bologna is from Trattoria Da Me .

Sparkling Wines

The two main wines served in Bologna are: Lambrusco and Pignoletto. Both are sparkling wines with a light and fruity flavor. Because of this particular flavor profile, they pair well the rich and fatty foods from the region.

For a unique wine bar experience, head to Osteria del Sole , which has been open since the 15th century. They don’t serve any food, but don’t worry, you can bring your own food and purchase the wine here!

Check out our complete Bologna food guide for 27 traditional must-try foods.

5. Check out the markets

Bologna is home to several outdoor and covered markets. We are sharing two covered markets that are worth visiting, as they each offer different experiences.

Mercato delle Erbe

Mercato delle Erbe is a food lover’s haven. From meats and cheese to fresh pasta and locally sourced produce, you will find everything here to shop like a local and cook your own Italian feast.

If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also try horse meat from Macelleria Equina on the far end of the market. We’ve tried it and it’s not our favorite for various reasons, but it is a regional specialty that can try if you’d like to.

Adjacent to the market are two food halls on either end. Here you’ll find many food stalls that are perfect for a quick bite to eat or drink. If you’re in the mood for pizza, grab a slice (or two!) from Mozzabella – our favorite pizza by the slice in the city.

Mercato di Mezzo

Mercato di Mezzo (The Middle Market) is Bologna’s first covered food market. Inside, you’ll find many food shops selling pasta, meats, cheeses, and more.

On the main level, you’ll find a stall selling fresh pasta, a bar to sit down for a drink, and another place selling fresh seafood. You can sit down on one of the communal tables to enjoy your drink or meal.

In the basement, you can grab a drink at Baladin Bologna, a bar serving hamburgers and other quick bites.

6. Climb the Asinelli Tower

As you’re walking around the center of Bologna, you’ll notice two tall towers that rise above the rest of the city. These towers are known as Le Due Torri (the two towers).

The shorter of the two is the Garisenda tower. This tower was built during the early 12th century and has been leaning for a very long time. In fact, in the 14th century, they had to shorten the tower due to the fear of it collapsing.

The Asinelli tower was built around the same time in the 12th century and was once 1 out of 180 towers built during the Middle Ages. The tower stands at 97.2 meters tall and is 498 steps to the top.

If you’re looking for the best panoramic views of Bologna, then you’re going to have to make the climb all the way of to the top! Trust us, the views are incredible and it’s not to be missed!

The best time to visit is in the evening when the lighting is best for photos.

Book your tickets for the Due Torri online at the official website . We highly recommend reserving in advance, as time slots book up quickly.

*Spring 2024 Update – The tower is currently closed for renovations. Therefore, it is not possible to climb to the top until the works are completed.

Opening hours: 10:00am – 5:15pm (fall and winter hours vary) Ticket price: €5 per person Address: P.za di Porta Ravegnana, 40126 Bologna BO, Italy

7. Piazza Maggiore

Piazza Maggiore is not just any ordinary square; it is the soul and heart of Bologna. Built in the 1200s, this piazza is surrounded by beautiful architecture dating back many centuries.

The square boasts the iconic Basilica of San Petronio, the city’s largest church and Palazzo del Podestà, which once housed the city’s ancient government.

Other notable sights in the square include the Torre dell’Orlogio (the clock tower), and the medieval fountain of Neptune.

Surrounding the piazza are many cafes, restaurants, and shops selling local delicacies and souvenirs. If you’re into people watching, take a seat on one of the steps near the basilica and settle in for an hour or so.

8. Check out the Fountain of Neptune

The Fountain of Neptune is a monumental fountain located in Piazza Maggiore. It was commissioned by Pope Pius IV in the 16th century and was the first public fountain in the city of Bologna.

Designed by the architect Tommaso Laureti and sculpted by Giambologna, this iconic landmark features a bronze figure of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, which stands dominantly in the Piazza del Nettuno.

The fountain was built during the time when Bologna was under Papal rule. It symbolizes the power of the Pope and of the Catholic church.

Fun fact – the trident that Neptune is holding inspired the Maserati car logo.

9. San Petronio Basilica

The San Petronio Basilica is located in the Piazza Maggiore. The construction on the basilica began in 1390, but it was never finished – even to this day.

The interior of the church is quite simple overall. Inside, you will find a few chapels with beautiful frescos that can be visited for a small fee.

The most unique part of this basilica is the 17th century Meridian line designed by Cassini that runs across the church. Everyday at noon, the sun falls directly on the line in a different place indicating the altitude and exact placement of the sun throughout the year.

If you would like to learn more about the Meridian line, as well as the history of the church, then you can sign up for a private walking tour of the San Petronio Basilica and old university.

Opening hours: Everyday from 8:30 am – 1:00 pm / 2:30 pm – 6:00 pm Ticket price: Access to the main church is free. €5 fee to visit the museum, which includes Magi’s Chapel (Bolognini), Saint Sebastian’s Chapel, Saint Vincent Chapel Address: Piazza Maggiore, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy

10. Seven Churches of Santo Stefano

From the outside, the Seven Churches of Santo Stefano looks just like any other church. However, once you walk inside, you will realize that this is not the case.

The Seven Churches of Santo Stefano is a historical religious complex dating back to 5th century that features several churches that were built during different time periods.

The Church of The Holy Sepulcher, a 5th century church, is the oldest of the seven churches. It features a replica of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem, Israel.

As you make your way through the other churches, you’ll notice remnants of beautiful frescoes, graves, and historical artifacts that serve as a reminder of how old this complex actually is.

The Santo Stefano complex is free to visit and is open every day. Plan on spending at least 20 minutes here. For opening hours and more details, visit the official site.

Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday from 9:30am – 12:30pm and 2:30pm – 7:00pm | Monday 6:00pm – 7:30pm (only the basilica is open this day) Ticket price: Free Address: Complesso di Santo Stefano Via Santo Stefano, 24 – 40125

11. Walk to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca

Built between the 17th and 18th centuries, the Portico di San Luca is the longest portico in the world spanning a total of 3.8km. The portico takes you all the way up the Colle della Guardia hill until you reach the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca.

The walk begins at the Porta Saragozza, just outside the historic center, and usually takes 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete. We recommend doing this in the morning to beat the rush and the afternoon heat during the summer.

The walk is mostly uphill with quite a few flights of stairs.

We have done this walk twice and it is one of our favorite things to do in Bologna. Not only do you get a good workout, but you gain an entirely new perspective on the city.

San Luca Express Train

If you prefer not to walk, you can opt to take the little tourist train, the San Luca Express up the hill instead. You can catch the train at the Piazza Maggiore. They usually have a little booth where you can sign up and pay.

It takes around 20-30 minutes to get to the Basilica of San Luca from the Piazza Maggiore on the train.

How to book the train & cost: Book your San Luca Express train tickets in advance, or you can book your tickets in person. Round-trip tickets cost €12 for adults and €3 – €6 for children (depending on their age).

Once you make it to the top of the hill, you can visit inside of the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca and enjoy the views. If you want panoramic views of the city and of the hills, then you can pay €5 for the San Luca Sky Experience and climb to the top of the dome for fantastic views.

For more information, check out our detailed guide on walking the Portico di San Luca.

Opening hours: Everyday from 7:00am – 7:00pm Ticket Price: The basilica is free to visit | €5 fee to climb to the top of the dome Address: Via di San Luca, 36, 40135 Bologna BO, Italy

12. Visit the Quadrilatero

The Quadrilatero is the oldest market in Bologna . Located just off of the Piazza Maggiore, the streets are lined with stalls selling fresh produce, fish, and local crafts. You’ll also find plenty of restaurants offering a nice setting for an aperitivo or a meal.

If you’re looking for a fantastic place to get a sampling of local meats and cheeses, then this is the place to do it.

We suggest stopping by Salumeria Simoni to try one of their charcuterie boards for a tasting of some local mortadella, prosciutto, and Parmesan cheese.The earlier you arrive the better – it gets pretty crowded in the afternoons and evenings.

13. San Pellegrino Park

If you are looking for an escape from the city , then San Pellegrino park is for you. The park is located right at the edge of the city and just below the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca.

We spent the afternoon wandering our way through the green hillside and enjoying the nice views of Bologna from the park. There are several walking trails that you can follow if you’re up for a bit of a hike, or you can simply take a leisurely stroll and enjoy being surrounded by nature.

To get to the park, you’ll follow Via di Casaglia up past Villa Spada until you arrive. It’s about a 3.5 km (2.2 miles) walk from Piazza Maggiore to the park, so make sure to take some water and snacks.

14. Find the Hidden Canals

Bologna has a network of “hidden” canals that were originally from the 12th century. While most of the canals run underground beneath the city, there are a few just outside of the city center that you can visit.

For the most iconic view, visit the Finestrella di Via Piella , which is a small window overlooking one of the main canals.

Social media has made this a popular tourist attraction, so you will most likely have to wait in line to get your perfect shot through the window. While this is neat to see, we think it’s a bit overrated and should not be a priority on your to-do list if you don’t have the time.

To avoid the line, go early in the morning.

15. Church of Santa Maria della Vita

This church was a new discovery (to us) on our most recent visit to Bologna in 2023. The Church of Santa Maria della Vita is home to one of the most important works of Renaissance art, the “Lamentation over the Dead Christ.”

This terracotta sculpture, created by Niccolò dell’Arca in the late 15th century, captures the raw emotion of grief.

The sculpture depicts the Virgin Mary, Mary Magdalene, and others mourning over the lifeless body of Jesus. We were in complete awe when we walked up to it. The way he sculpted the expression of fear and sadness on the women’s faces almost transports you to that very moment.

It’s definitely worth a visit if you have the time. You can find more information about the church on the official website.

Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00am – 18:30pm (last entry at 18.00) Ticket prices: €5 to visit the Lamentation of Niccolò Dell’Arca | €9 to visit the Lamentation of Niccolò Dell’Arca and Oratorio dei Battuti Address: Via Clavature, 8/10, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy

16. Go on a Bologna Food Tour

One of the best ways to experience the regional cuisine in Bologna, Italy is by going on a food tour. On your Bologna food tour, you’ll get to sample the most popular local dishes and delicacies while also enjoying a unique cultural experience.

We’ve done a couple of foods tours here, and it is one of our favorite things to do in Bologna! Our guide took us through the city as we tasted local specialties and discovered some shops and foods that we would have never known about before going on the tour.

The Classic Bologna Food tour is our favorite food tour in Bologna (we’ve done it twice!), and it’s a great way to spend a half-day getting to know the city through food.

Check out our post on the 10 Best Food Tours in Bologna for a complete list of tours in the city.

17. Visit the Clock Tower and Palazzo d’Accursio

One of the most iconic sights in the Piazza Maggiore in Bologna is the Torre dell’Orologio (Clock Tower.) Standing at a height of over 60 meters, this impressive structure was built in 1334 and has been a symbol of time passing throughout its long life.

From the top of the tower, you can get stunning panoramic views across Bologna’s red-tiled rooftops and the Piazza Maggiore – it’s an experience not to be missed!

The clock tower is located at the Palazzo d’Accursio, which has been home to the local government since the 14th century. Along with your ticket purchase to the clock tower, you also get access to the Municipal Art Collections located inside of the Palazzo d’Accursio.

The interior features several rooms and halls that are elaborately decorated with beautiful hand-painted ceilings and walls. As an interior enthusiast, this was one of my favorite sights to visit in all of Bologna .

Even if you don’t have a lot of time, a visit to the art collections is worth a brief visit.

Reserve your tickets in advance online at the official site .

Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday from 10:00am – 5:00pm Ticket prices: €8 for both the clock tower and art collections Address: Piazza Maggiore, 6, 40121 Bologna BO, Italy

18. Museo Civico Archeologico (Archaeological Museum)

Bologna’s Archaeological Museum has been around since 1881 and is housed in a 15th century palace located near the Piazza Maggiore.

The museum is home to an impressive collection of ancient artifacts, including Egyptian objects and ancient Roman and Greek art.

Book your tickets on the official site or in person at the museum. It’s not necessary to reserve in advance for this museum.

Opening hours: Everyday (except Tuesday) from 10am – 7pm Ticket prices: €6 per adult Address: Via dell’Archiginnasio, 2, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy

19. Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna (National Art Gallery of Bologna)

Compared to other Italian cities that are known for their iconic museums and galleries, most people don’t necessarily visit Bologna for its art. However, the Pinacoteca Nazionale is home to some fantastic Italian artworks dating between the 13th to 18th centuries.

Located in the University District, the Pinacoteca Nazionale is one of the best art museums in the city. Inside, you’ll discover famous Renaissance and Baroque artworks, as well as many temporary exhibitions that are held throughout the year.

Book your tickets online on the official site or in person at the museum. No need to reserve in advance.

Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday from 9am – 7pm (Wednesdays from 9am – 2pm) Ticket prices: €8 for adults | €2 for kids | Free with Bologna Welcome Card Address: Via delle Belle Arti, 56, 40126 Bologna BO, Italy

20. MAMbo (Modern Art Museum of Bologna)

Bologna’s Modern Art Museum opened in 2007 and is housed in a former bakery. It features modernist art from the mid-20th century to the present day.

The highlight of the museum is its collection of still life paintings by world-renowned artist and Bologna native Giorgio Morandi. In addition to his paintings, the museum also hosts annual exhibitions and has a collection of permanent artworks.

You can book your tickets on the official site online, or purchase them in person at the museum. No need to reserve in advance.

Opening hours: Tuesday and Wednesday 2 pm – 7 pm | Thursday 2 pm – 8 pm | Friday, Saturday, Sunday and festivities 10 am – 7 pm | Closed Mondays Ticket prices: €6 per adult Address: Via Don Giovanni Minzoni, 14, 40121 Bologna BO, Italy

21. Museo della Storia di Bologna (Bologna History Museum)

The Museo della Storia di Bologna is located in Palazzo Pepoli in the heart of the city. This museum is dedicated to telling Bologna’s history dating all the way back to the Etruscans.

The experience takes you on a virtual journey by using modern technology, such as projected videos and virtual reality to get a unique view into the city’s past.

We paid an extra few euros to do the virtual reality experience and surprisingly loved it! This 25-minute virtual tour takes you through Bologna’s past, and you can choose three different options: the Roman era, the Medieval era, or ride through the ancient canals.

We chose the “Medieval experience” and thought it was really neat to wander through Bologna during the Medieval times. At the end, you can even fly over the city, which was our favorite part.

Book your tickets on the official website or in person. No need to reserve online in advance.

Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday from 10:00am to 7:00pm Ticket prices: €12 per adult | Reduced tickets available Address: Via Castiglione, 8, 40125 Bologna BO, Italy

22. Take a Foodie Day Trip

If you are a foodie like us, then you’re most likely visiting Bologna because of the food. One of our favorite ways to immerse ourselves into the food culture is by visiting producers and farms of where many products are made.

To get a closer look and gain a better understanding of local Emilia Romagna foods, we suggest taking a day trip to either Modena or Parma (or both!).

Modena and Parma are located within an hour by train and car of Bologna. Both offer fantastic food-focused day trip experiences where you can meet with local producers and try many famous Italian products that are freshly made.

Foodie day trip to Modena

In Modena , we recommend doing this balsamic vinegar tour where you can learn about the process of making this traditional Italian staple and enjoy a sampling straight from the producer!

If you prefer a more traditional food tour where you get to sample a few of the regional specialties (including balsamic vinegar), then this Modena food tour is for you! We’ve done this tour a couple of times and absolutely loved it.

Foodie day trip to Parma

In Parma , we suggest taking this small group tour where you’ll spend a half-day visiting a Parmigiano Reggiano cheese factory and a Parma ham producer. You’ll get to experience first-hand how one of the most famous cheeses in the world is made, as well as learn how one of the most delicious cured meats is produced.

With so much to see and taste, Modena and Parma make for a perfect day trip destination!

For the ultimate Emilia Romagna food experience, we recommend this full-day food tour that includes a wine tasting, a visit to a Parmigiano Reggiano factory, an Acetaia, and to a Parma ham producer.

23. Join a cooking class

If you’re looking for a unique and exciting way to explore the culinary culture of Bologna, Italy, then taking a cooking class is an absolute must.

Not only will you learn about traditional Italian dishes and their history, but you’ll also get hands-on experience in the kitchen and brush up on your pasta-making skills.

You’ll learn basic techniques such as kneading dough and rolling out pasta to learning how to make classic pasta sauces and stuffings.

So far, we’ve done three cooking classes in this region and have made all of the dishes back at home! It’s one of our favorite ways to learn while traveling.

We recommend this highly-rated pasta cooking class where you’ll learn how to make traditional Emilia Romagna dishes.

24. Visit a nearby winery

Emilia Romagna is known for its sparkling wines – Lambrusco and Pignoletto being the two main varietals.

Lambrusco is a red sparkling wine with a light flavor and low alcohol content that pairs well with many of the heavier, meat centric meals in the region. Pignoletto is a white sparkling wine with a touch of acidity and fruitiness that pairs well with many pasta dishes and salads.

With many wineries located within an hour or so of Bologna, why not take a day trip to a winery for a tasting?

Bologna Wineries to Visit

• Opera 02 – Enjoy a tasting of their organic wines and lunch on the terrace with a wine pairing and incredible view
• Umberto Cesari – Set atop rolling hills, this gorgeous estate offers wine tasting experiences throughout the week.
• Manaresi – Located just a 25-minute drive from Bologna, this family-run wine estate specializes in Pignoletto varietals. You can sign up for a wine tour and tastings on their website.

Whether you’re a connoisseur or simply enjoy sipping on delicious wines, going wine tasting near Bologna is a fantastic way to escape to the countryside for the afternoon.

25. Learn how to make gelato the old fashioned way

Visiting Carpigiani Gelato University is a treat for any gelato lover. The university is located just outside of the city center and is considered the premier institution for learning the art of gelato making. Founded in 2003, the university has trained thousands of professionals and hobbyists in the art of gelato, sorbet, and pastry production.

If you want to learn the art of gelato-making yourself, you can sign up for week-long or month-long courses. Or if you are just curious about the history of gelato and want to learn how to make gelato the old fashioned way, then you can sign up for a one-day gelato-making class.

During the class, you’ll be guided through the museum as you learn about the origins of gelato and modern techniques used to make gelato. After the tour, you’ll make your own gelato using ancient and modern techniques.

While the day-course isn’t super intensive, it is a fun way to gain a better appreciation for this Italian treat and learn some skills to make your own gelato at home.

Book your masterclass experience at the Carpigiani Gelato Museum here. The price is €50 per person for a 2.5 hour experience.

How to get to Carpigiani from Bologna:

• Take the #87 bus and get of the “Anzola E. Magli” stop. The building is right across the street from this stop. You can purchase your tickets on the bus or in advance from a tobacco shop.

26. Have a picnic in the Giardini Margherita

Located in the heart of Bologna, the Giardini Margherita is a beautiful public park that boasts 26 hectares of greenery and a historic lake.

Today, the Giardini Margherita is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Visitors can stroll through the park’s winding paths, admire the colorful flowers and lush foliage, and relax on the grassy lawns.

If you’re looking for a nice respite from the city, shop for some picnic supplies in the city and spend an afternoon relaxing in the park.

Additionally, you can stop by Le Serre dei Giardini for a drink outside or for a bite to eat in their greenhouse or in the gardens. The restaurant serves fresh food and light drinks that are lovely on a nice afternoon.

27. Visit the Certosa Cemetary

The Certosa Cemetary in Bologna is a truly unique and fascinating experience. Located just outside the city center, this open-air museum gives visitors an opportunity to explore its ancient tombs and monuments dating back centuries.

It’s also home to some of Italy’s most renowned figures from the past, including artists, musicians, writers, politicians and more.

Not only is this one of Europe’s oldest cemeteries, but it’s also one of the most beautiful cemeteries we’ve ever visited.

We spent a couple of hours wandering around and admiring the unique architecture. You can walk to the cemetery from the city center, it takes about 45 minutes to get there from Piazza Maggiore. You can also opt to take a local bus, in which case takes about 20-25 minutes depending on traffic.

The cemetery is free to visit.

28. Take a day trip to one of the many nearby cities

Due to its central location in the region, Bologna is a fantastic city to settle into for a few days and take some day trips to nearby cities.

We’ve already mentioned Modena and Parma as must-see cities during your time in Bologna, but there are plenty more to visit.

Here are a few other day trips from Bologna we recommend:

Ravenna – The city of Byzantine Mosaics is just an hour and a half away by train from Bologna. You can visit all of the churches in one day, plus sample a delicious piadina sandwich. A local flat bread sandwich stuffed with cheese an meats.

Ferrara – Only 30 minutes from Bologna train, Ferrara is a wonderful Medieval city that can be seen in a half-day. Spend your time wandering the streets, visiting the Este Castle, and the Diamanti palace.

Dozza – A town known for its wonderul art murals that adorn the walls of the city, this can be combined with another day trip from Bologna if you are renting a car.

Ferrari Museum – Located just outside of Modena is the Ferrari museum. Car lovers flock from all over the world to visit the museum and factory where these idolized cars are made. You can either take a group day trip from Bologna or rent a car and visit yourself.

Rimini – If you’re wanting a bit of a beach getaway, then head to Rimini for a day on the Adriatic Sea. Rimini is known for its golden sandy beaches and ancient history. It combines the best of both worlds and makes for a great day trip from Bologna.

For a complete list of cities to visit, check out our article on the 23 best day trips from Bologna.

29. Join the Passeggiata on Sunday

Every Sunday, the streets of Bologna come to life before dinner (4pm – 7pm) with locals and visitors coming together to take part in La Passeggiata.

This is a tradition that dates back centuries, and it’s an opportunity for people to stroll through the city’s charming streets and plazas, chatting with friends, making new acquaintances, and stopping by the local cafes.

La Passeggiata has become a beloved pastime in Italy, and it’s the perfect way to spend an afternoon if you want to experience some of the city’s vibrant culture. Sunday afternoons are bustling with people walking and talking, so join in on the fun and take part in this weekly Italian tradition.

30. Watch a movie at Cineteca di Bologna

While it may seem odd to suggest watching a movie in Bologna, this is a unique film experience that you won’t find in many other places around the world.

The Cineteca di Bologna is a foundation that restores old films. Here you can watch classics and lesser known films on the big screen that have been preserved and restored to their former glory.

Whether you’re a film buff or appreciate old films, this is a fun activity to do in the evening in Bologna.

Check out the programming schedule on the official website.

Don’t have time to see it all? Bologna top 10 list

If you don’t have time to see everything on this list but still want to experience the top Bologna highlights, then this section is for you.

Here are the 10 can’t miss things to do in Bologna if you only have a day or two in the city.

• Visit the old University of Bologna and the Archignassio
• Walk to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca along the longest portico in the world
• Eat your way through the Quadrilatero market
• Go on a food tour
• Climb to the top of the Asinelli Tower
• Wander around the Piazza Maggiore
• Visit the Santo Stefano Complex
• Eat your way through the city (gelato included!)
• Take a day trip to Modena and Parma to visit the food producers
• San Petronio Basilica

Your Map of Things to do in Bologna

From the best places to eat in Bologna to the city’s main attractions, this map will help guide you through the best things to do in Bologna.

If you prefer, you can book a Bologna walking tour to visit the essential sights with a guide, but if not, this map serves as a great way to discover all of the must-see Bologna sights.

Where to eat in Bologna

There are so many amazing restaurants in Bologna that it can be overwhelming deciding where to eat. Luckily, we’ve tried and tested many of the city’s most popular and highly-rated restaurants.

Below, we’re sharing some of our favorite food spots in Bologna based on the type of meal you are looking for.

Our favorite restaurants in Bologna

All of the restaurants listed here serve local cuisine, and you honestly can’t go wrong with any of them. For a complete list of Bologna restaurants, check out our guide on the top 35 places to eat.

• Da Cesari *– A good place to try different varieties of pasta dishes. Try the tagliatelle with porcini mushrooms in the fall.
• All’ Osteria Bottega * – Hands down, one of the best Bologna restaurants and one that we go back to every time we are in the city. Every dish is heavenly, but if you want something unique (and delicious!), try the roasted baby pigeon.
• Caminetto d’oro * – Fantastic grilled meats and truffle pasta dishes.
• Trattoria da me * – A great place to get crescentina and cured meats, plus local specialties like friggione.
• Trattoria collegio di Spagna – Try the cotoletta alla bolognese and zucchini dishes.
• Oltre * – The tortellini in the creamy Parmigiano Reggiano sauce is to die for and the tagliatelle is also very good.
• Golosita della Nonna – Located outside of the city center in the Bolognina neighborhood, but worth the walk for the lasagne verde.
• Sfoglia Rina – Affordable and handmade pasta dishes located in the city center.

*These are our top 5 restaurants in Bologna.

Cheap eats in Bologna

If you’re looking for something quick and cheap, you’re most likely going to find pizza or a type of sandwich. Luckily, the options in Bologna are top tier.

• Mo Mortadella Lab – The best place in the city to eat a Mortadella sandwich.
• I Panini di Mirò – Our favorite place for paninis in Bologna. We go here every time. Get the pork sandwich with BBQ sauce.
• Forno Brisa – Good option for pizza by the slice with a couple of locations around the city.
• Mozzabe lla – Delicious and cheap pizza squares located inside of Mercato delle Erbe.
• Pasta Fresca Naldi – Homemade, takeout pasta served in a takeaway container. Good quality and affordable.

Bars in Bologna

• Osteria del Sole – The oldest wine bar in town and one of the coolest experiences to have in Bologna. They only serve wine – no food. You can either pop in for a drink, or pick up some meats and cheeses from the Quadrilatero nearby and bring your own food.
• Camera A Sud – A popular spot for aperitivo or to relax for a couple of hours with a drink in hand. You may need to make a reservation in advance on the weekends because it gets busy.
• Signorvino – The prices may be higher here, but it’s the perfect spot to grab a drink with a view. Located in Piazza Maggiore, you can relax at sunset while sipping on an Aperol Spritz in the heart of Bologna.
• Bar Volare – This bar is located on Via Belvedere, which is full of places to drink and is busy almost every night of the week.

Cafes in Bologna

Bologna has too many cafes to count. Here are a couple of cafes that we go back to time and time again.

• Caffe Terzi – Our favorite cafe in the city serving amazing stuffed brioche and delicious coffees. They have an entire book of different coffee combinations, so make sure to give it a look! We always go for the cappuccino with chocolate on top.
• Aroma Specialty Coffees – A small coffee shop serving up a wide array of combinations and flavors. Try the Caffe’ allo Zabaione or the Caffe della nonna for something unique.
• Lampadina – A nice coffee shop with a large seating area, which is hard to come by in Bologna!
• Caffe Rubik – A hoppin’ cafe with outdoor seating under the porticoes. They serve a delicious espresso and cappuccino!
• Gamberini – A pastry shop and a cafe that makes for a nice spot for breakfast or for a mid-day snack.

Vegan options in Bologna

If you’re a vegan and wanting to visit Bologna, it’s going to be hard to eat many local dishes, as the food is focused on pork, butter, and cheese here.

Most restaurants serve vegetarian side dishes, such as baked potatoes, mixed salads, and grilled vegetables. You’ll just need to ask if they cook the vegetables in butter or not to be sure.

You also might be able to find some pasta dishes without cheese, butter, and eggs, but it’s definitely more difficult in this region of Italy. The pizza and sandwich options listed above are safe bets, as they all offer vegetarian options that can be purchased without cheese.

Here are some vegan and vegetarian restaurants that we love in Bologna.

• Zazie – Wonderful place to get juices, salads, and soups.
• Nectare – They serve everything from acai bowls to pre-made salads and dishes. We’ve been here a few times to get acai bowls for breakfast and they are affordable and delicious.
• Flower Burger – A vegan burger restaurant with many different options and flavors. We really like the “flower burger.”
• Beirut Snack – Fantastic falafel wraps and mezze style dishes. There is always a line, so be prepared to wait!

Tips for eating out in Italy

Eating out in other countries can be confusing and overwhelming sometimes. Here are a few tips to help you feel more comfortable with the customs in Italy.

• Tipping is not necessary; however, if you really enjoyed your food or liked your waiter, then any sort of tip is appreciated. Usually a 10%-15% tip is fine.
• Every restaurant charges a coperto , or a cover charge per person. This fee helps to cover the table fees – bread, linens, tableware, etc. Usually the cover charge fee is printed on the front of the menu. It ranges anywhere from €2-€5 per person at most restaurants.
• On Italian restaurant menus, you’ll find appetizers, first courses, second courses, and then desserts. Pasta is served as the first course and meat is served as a second course. You do not have to order both courses.
• Make sure to reserve your table in advance. Spots fill up quickly at popular restaurants. Unfortunately, this means you’ll most likely have to call and reserve. We recommend asking if they speak english over the phone, and if not, have Google Translate on hand to try asking in Italian. Not ideal, but it will get the job done.
• If you don’t have time to make a reservation, or decide to eat somewhere last minute, you can always arrive right when the restaurant opens. Restaurants will often reserve a couple of tables for walk-ins for 2 people. We’ve done this several times and we’ll more often than not get a table.

Where to stay in Bologna?

The best neighborhood to stay in Bologna is the Centro Storico. This is the historical center of the city and most restaurants and attractions are within walking distance from here. It’s also the most charming part of the city.

Best hotels in Bologna

You’ll find many fantastic options for places to stay in Bologna. One thing to note is that there are limited hotels in the center, which means prices can get quite expensive during peak season (June, July, August).

Make sure to book well in advance (at least 2 months) to get the best rates and to have the best available options. Here are a few Bologna hotels that we recommend for your stay:

• Best overall Bologna hotel: Art Hotel Commercianti – with a fantastic central location and amazing balcony views from some of the rooms!
• Best Bologna luxury hotel: Grand Hotel Majestic gia’ Baglioni
• Best Bologna boutique hotel: Casa Bertagni
• Best Bologna mid-range hotel: Hotel Touring
• Best Bologna hostel: Dopa Hostel

Check out our guide on the best 11 Boutique Hotels in Bologna for more hotel options.

How do you get to Bologna?

Bologna is connected with the rest of Italy and Europe via its international airport and central train station. With plenty of flights and trains arriving daily, you’ll have no issues finding your way here.

Getting to Bologna by plane

The Bologna international airport is called Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ). If you are flying from most places in Europe, then you should be able to find a direct flight to Bologna.

For those flying from international destinations (outside of Europe), you will have to fly into Milan, Venice, or Rome and then take a train to Bologna. Milan is the next closest airport.

How to get from the Bologna airport to city center

To get from the Bologna airport to the city center , you’ll want to take the Marconi Express monorail from to the Bologna train station.

The train runs every 7 minutes throughout the day and costs €11 each way or €20 round trip. You can review the timetable and book your tickets  here . You can also use contactless payment to purchase your tickets at the station. We used our credit card and it was super easy!

The monorail drops you off at Bologna train station. From here, it’s a 15-20 minute walk to the center of the city.

Alternatively, you can take a taxi from the airport to your accommodation. It takes around 15-20 minutes and is pretty reasonably priced.

Getting to Bologna by Train

The Bologna train station connects you to the rest of Italy. With Bologna being centrally located, it’s pretty quick to get to and from other major cities like Milan, Florence, Venice, and Rome.

• Milan to Bologna train : High-speed train takes between 1h 5min to 1h 21min | Regional train takes 2h 50min
• Florence to Bologna train: High-speed train takes 38 minutes | Regional train takes 1h 27min
• Rome to Bologna train: High-speed train takes between 2h 3min to 2h 23min | Regional train takes between 5h 24min to 7h 56min
• Venice to Bologna train: High-speed train takes 1h 33min | Regional train takes 2h 6min

We recommend purchasing your tickets via the Trenitalia website or app . The app is easy and straight-forward to use, which is why we always suggest downloading it for your trip to Italy. You can purchase tickets up to a few minutes before the train departs and easily access your digital tickets.

For the best-priced train tickets, always purchase tickets at least 3-weeks in advance, especially for high-speed trains. Prices go up significantly as you get closer to the departure date.

If you are arriving by train, then you can either walk to your accommodation or arrange a taxi from the station. It takes 15-20 minutes to walk to the center from the train station.

In 2023, it cost us €10 to take a taxi from the train station to our accommodation near Piazza Maggiore.

Renting a car in Bologna

Planning to rent a car during your trip to Bologna? We’ve rented a car here several times and have a few tips to help make it a smooth experience for you.

First things first, if you are only staying in Bologna and do not have any day trips planned, you do NOT need to rent a car. In fact, we would highly advise against it. Parking is limited and expensive and it’s not worth risking getting a ticket by driving in the city’s restricted zones.

We do recommend renting a car for the day if you plan to take a day trip that’s only accessibly by car. For example, if you want to go to San Marino or to the Ferrari factory, then renting a car for the day is a fantastic option.

We like to use Discover Cars for our car rentals in Italy. In the fall of 2023, we rented our car near the Bologna train station, picked it up early in the morning to pick it up, and then dropped it off that same evening. It’s convenient, quick, and easy.

The Bologna Welcome Card

The Bologna Welcome Card is a tourist card that provides access to many of the city’s most popular attractions at a reasonable price.

There are two types of cards that you can purchase:

• The BW Card EASY – €25/person This card includes access to over 10 of Bologna’s museums plus the Asinelli tower and a guided walking tour of the city.)
• The BW Card PLUS – €40/person This card includes everything on the BW Easy Card plus access to the City Red Bus tours and the San Luca Express train. It also gives you a discount on the Clock Tower tickets.

The card valid for 15 days from the activation date (or first day of use), so there’s no need to rush to see all of the sights within a couple of days.

Is the Bologna Welcome Card worth it? It totally depends on what you want to see in Bologna. If you plan to see a lot of museums, then you should definitely purchase a BW Card.

If you’re just planning to see a couple of the main sights, like the Asinelli Tower and the Basilica di San Luca, then we would not recommending purchasing a BW Card.

Festivals in Bologna

Bologna is home to many large events and festivals throughout the year. We’re listing some of the most popular events, so you can plan your trip around it if there is one you are keen on attending.

Tortellino Festival

This is one of the coolest food festivals in Bologna. Every year, on October 4th, the Palazzo Re Enzo in the Piazza Maggiore transforms into a pasta heaven.

21 chefs from the region cook up their own version of this classic pasta, and you can taste them all. We attended the festival in 2022 and got 6 bowls of tortellini between the 2 of us. We were stuffed!

The festival goes all day from 11:30am to 9:45pm. Be prepared to wait because the line is long!

The cost is €5 for 1 tasting or €45 for 9 tastings. Find more information about the festival on the official website.

Festival Dei Sapori

Every year, during the month of April, the Festival Dei Sapori (Festival of Flavors) takes over the Palazzo Re Enzo in Bologna to highlight the foods of different regions in Italy.

The event includes food tastings, cooking classes, panels, and more.

The festival is free You can find more information about the event on the official website.

Mortadella Festival

If you love mortadella, then you should try to visit Bologna around the end of September and beginning of October to attend this festival.

Over the course of 3 days, you’ll have the opportunity to taste many different dishes focused on mortadella as the star ingredient. From sandwiches to stuffed pasta, this is a wonderful way to discover the different tastes and possibilities of this Italian staple in Bologna.

For more information, including dates and times, check out the official website.

Il Cinema Ritrovato

Il Cinema Ritrovato is one of the largest film festivals in Italy. The Piazza Maggiore transforms into an open air theater, as well as many other locations around the city.

During the festival, visitors have the opportunity to watch many classic and restored films. Whether or not you’re a film festival, it’s a neat experience that’s not to be missed.

The film festival takes place during the summers months in July and August. For more information about tickets and the program, check out the official website.

Where to buy Italian souvenirs in Bologna

Bologna is one of the best city’s in Italy to buy souvenirs. Not only because it has amazing artisanal shops and food shops but also because things are reasonably priced here compared to larger Italian cities.

We’ve packed our suitcases full of pasta cutters, dried pasta, balsamic vinegar, and Parmesan cheese too many times to count.

If you’re wondering what souvenirs to take home, we have an entire post dedicated to the 19 Best Italian Food Souvenirs that you may want to read.

Without further ado, here’s where we recommend buying souvenirs in Bologna, plus what to buy from each shop.

This small deli is a great place to by vacuum sealed Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, condiments, jams, and other canned Italian goods.

Website: Tamburini Address: Via Caprarie, 1, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy

Drogheria Gilberto

Good shop to buy chocolates and sweets and other typical products from Emilia Romagna.

Website: Drogheria Gilberto Address: Via Drapperie, 5/A, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy

Antica Aguzzeria del Cavallo

Our favorite shop to buy handmade, high-quality pasta cutters. These are made with bronze and sourced locally.

Website: Antica Aguzzeria del Cavallo Address: Via Drapperie, 12, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy

La Baita Vecchia Malga

Another deli with a fantastic selection of local goods, such as jams, dried pasta, and sauces.

Address: Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3a, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy

Majani is the oldest chocolate maker in Italy, and it is based in Bologna. We like to buy a pack of their classic Cremino Fiat chocolates, which is a soft truffle-like chocolate often layered with hazelnut paste and coffee.

Website: Majani Address: Via de’ Carbonesi, 5, 40123 Bologna BO, Italy

Bologna Travel Guide

Below, we’re answering some of the most frequently asked questions about visiting Bologna. From when to visit to how long to visit and whether or not people speak English here, you’ll find all of the answers here.

Is Bologna worth visiting?

Yes, Bologna is definitely worth visiting ! With it’s fantastic food scene, historic architecture, authentic culture, and convenient location for day trips, you are sure to have an incredible time in Bologna.

We fell in love with Bologna the first time we visited and have since been back three times. The amazing food and wonderful people keep us coming back!

When is the best time to visit Bologna?

Bologna’s temperatures are more mild than Northern Europe; however, the city still experiences pretty hot summers and cold winters.

The best time to visit Bologna is from late spring to early fall. Specifically, we suggest visiting during the months of May and October when the temperatures are nice and the city is not too crowded.

We prefer to visit Bologna during October. The countryside is absolutely stunning during this time when the hills are dotted with red and yellow leaves.

There are also many fantastic food options during the fall season in Bologna. We’re talking mushroom pastas galore and pumpkin stuffed tortelloni.

How many days do you need in Bologna?

We recommend spending a minimum of 3 days in Bologna . You need at least two days to explore the city and then a third day to take a day trip in the region.

If you are wanting to see more of the region, then we suggest making Bologna your home base. Its central location makes it easy to visit nearby cities within an hour or two like Florence or Ravenna.

READ ALSO: One Day in Bologna Itinerary

How do you get around Bologna?

The best way to get around Bologna is to walk! Most of the main sights are in the historic city center and can be reached within a 15 to 20 minute walk no matter where you are in the city.

If you’re planning to visit somewhere outside of the center, then the bus is your best option. You can purchase single-use bus tickets at any tobacco shop in the city. The cost is €1.50 per ride.

We use the Google Maps bus option to help us get around Bologna by bus.

Do you need cash in Bologna?

In our experience, almost all restaurants and shops take card in Bologna. However, we always recommend having some cash on hand, since some places might have minimum card spend requirements (gelato shops) and you may need cash in this instance.

There are plenty of ATMs around the city, so you can easily take out cash if needed. We always travel with our favorite Charles Schwab debit card that reimburses us for all ATM fees while we’re abroad.

Do people speak English in Bologna?

Most of the people working at restaurants, shops, or the touristy sights know some English in Bologna. You shouldn’t have any issues getting around if you don’t speak any Italian.

As a common courtesy, we always recommend learning a few essential words before traveling to Italy like hello (buongiorno), thank you (grazie), and goodbye (ciao or arrivederci).

More information for your trip to Bologna

Bologna has some of the most delicious gelato in all of Italy . Check out our guide to the  best gelato shops in Bologna .  Looking to do a day trip from Bologna? There are so many incredible day trips from Bologna, including a food tour in Modena and a visit to the Ferrari factory in Maranello. Take a look at our article about the  23 best day trips from Bologna . Wanting to try some unique foods from Emilia-Romagna? Check out our article on the  most underrated foods in Emilia Romagna .  Wondering how to get from the Bologna airport to the train station? We have an  entire guide  to help you get to the city from the airport.

ITALY TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE Italy Travel Insurance  – Should you get travel insurance for Italy? YES! We always get travel insurance before all of our trips for peace of mind. Check out  Travel Insurance Master  to find the best plan for you. Italy Rental Cars  – Is it safe to rent a car in Italy? Yes! We’ve rented a car in Italy too many times to count, and it’s definitely the most convenient way to get around the countryside. We rented our car through  Discover Cars  (our go-to rental agency), which helps you find the best rates no matter where you are traveling. Italy Phone Plans –  If your phone plan does not offer free coverage in Italy, then we suggest getting an eSIM. We used  Airalo  during our trip to Italy, and we had fantastic coverage the entire time. It’s easy to download and you can even top up via the app if needed. Italy Hotels –  Wondering where to book your accommodations for Italy? We’ve been reserving all of our hotels through  Booking  for years. Their messaging tool makes it easy to communicate with the hotels, and there are endless options to choose from.

Pin for later:

9 COMMENTS:

Really enjoyed reading this article, your website is a great resource. Planning a motor home trip from Paris to Rome😊

Hi Renee! Thanks for your comment. I’m happy to hear that you found this post useful!

Your trip sounds amazing! Happy to help if you have any other questions. – Jenoa

I’m SO happy to hear you’ve rented a car successfully, we have gotten SO much negativity and pushback from other forums that have nothing positive to say and make us feel as if we’re putting ourselves at GREAT risk of smash and grabs at every stop. We plan to keep our bags in the trunk while being out and about and can’t check into our rooms and not to access the trunk/show that’s where our bags are, and use other common sense tactics. Seriously, it is WONDERFUL to hear you guys have had a good experience renting a car. (We’ll be there in April 2024.). Thanks a million.

We’ll be driving from Valpolicella (Near Verona) in the afternoon of 4/14. We have a full day food tour of Bologna and Parm on 4/16.

It seems you guys really love Bologna, we’re weighing spending both nights in Bologna and exploring your top items there on 4/15.

Thoughts? Is this the best choice? Better than trying to cram in Modena and miss Bologna? Thanks.

Hi Melissa! Thank you for your comments. It sounds like you have a fun trip coming up!

We love both Bologna and Modena! We’d recommend exploring Bologna on 4/15 based on the information you gave us. Our only caveat is if you are keen on visiting the Ferrari museum, then we’d recommend doing Modena on 4/15.

And yes, you should be just fine renting a car and driving around Italy! Just be mindful to take precautions where possible, and you should be fine.

Great info! 🙂 Thank you soo much for sharing!! I really wanted to go to FICO Eatily but it says it is temporarily closed?? Do you know when they are re-opening? We will be there May 22-23. Also, did you find any gelato made with amarena cherries by any chance? 🙂 Thanks kindly 🙂

Hi Shirley,

FICO Eatily lost many vendors since COVID hit and as of 2024. We are not sure if or when they will re-open their doors.

In regards to gelato made with amarena cherries, we recommend visiting Oggi Gelato. They have an amareno cherry flavor called “Amarena di Cantiano”. They have a couple of locations in town. One is near the Mercato delle Erbe and the other is located near the two towers.

We hope you have a lovely trip!

Your website is hands down the most informative I have ever seen. Thank you for your work!

Hi Julia, Thank you so much for your comment! I’m glad to hear you found my articles helpful!

Best, Jenoa

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Copyright © 2024 | THE TRAVEL FOLK

MORE TIME TO TRAVEL

Explore new places and savor new tastes

10 Things To Do In Bologna, Italy: A First-Timer’s Guide

The number of things to do in Bologna, Italy, is almost infinite. We’ve visited at least five times and were only limited by the length of our stays. 

Here is a list of some unique experiences in Bologna that we never tire of and repeatedly return to. It is probably too long for one visit, but we hope it offers some ideas that pique your interest or appetite. You are likely to find your own favorites! (It’s the same personal list that I gave to a friend about to leave on her trip.)

The list is unapologetically food-centric because Bologna is known for having the best food in Italy. You’ll also love the architecture and porticoes throughout the city. 

Jump ahead to...

Explore the Piazza Maggiore

The city’s virtual living room is the magnificent Piazza Maggiore , Bologna’s main square. 

Look at the wonderful architecture in the square and the historic buildings surrounding you, and then walk inside the magnificent Basilica of San Petronio . Dedicated to the city’s patron saint, it is the sixth-largest church in Italy. 

Make a Beeline to the Bologna Welcome Tourist Office

Piazza Maggiore is also the home of the tourist office and the point of departure for many tours, including the Big Red Bus hop-on/hop-off tour. 

We highly recommend purchasing a Bologna Welcome Card at the office. It offers discounts on museums, walking tours, and other activities. Two types of cards are available. The more expensive one includes access to the City Red Bus.

The bus tour is a great way for a first-timer to get an overview of the city and its major attractions. You can catch the bus at the Fountain of Neptune (Fontana del Nettuno) just off the square.

Stroll Through the Quadrilateral

This captivating ancient market area, one of the most interesting in Europe, is located just off the square. Since the Middle Ages, it has been filled with businesses, including eateries, bars, and food shops. You’ll also find fruit stores, fishmongers, florists, and other specialty shops.

Tamburini , on Via Caprarie, 1, is one of the oldest and most famous of the charcuteries in Bologna. Here, you can find meats, cheeses, and prepared foods. The city is the home of mortadella, which got the name bologna when it was transported to the United States.

Window at a salumeria in the Quadrilatero in Bologna (credit: Jerome Levine) Whenever in Bologna, our favorite place to eat upon arrival is La Baita Vecchia Malga at Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3a. Just peek at the window, and you won’t be able to resist. Order a tagliere (cured meat platter served on a cutting board) and drink the house wine. Also, order a warm dish: the rosette, baked egg noodles with prosciutto and a dreamy sauce. 

Although you can eat outside, avoid the crowds and ask for a table above the deli to view the area below and smell the shop’s wonderful wafting aromas.

Our favorite not-to-be-missed bakery is Paolo Atti & Figli at Via Caprarie, 6, in business since 1868. It is one of only four places in Bologna listed by the Association of Historical Places of Italy.

Check Out The Churches

Most churches in Bologna are filled with artistic treasures. Tour the churches at Santo Stefano on Piazza Santo Stefano. Although the complex once included seven churches, now there are four. But they are still called the “seven churches.” Notice the beautiful porticoes on your way there and stop at the museum.

Chiesa di Santa Maria della Vit a, Via Clavature, 8/10, is a very small but beautiful church off the main square. Its Baroque architecture, with a huge dome, is amazing. Upstairs are many historic murals and sculptures.

Visit the Sanctuary of San Luca on a hill, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . The portico leading to the church is the longest in Bologna (and the world). It is almost 2.4 miles long and has 664 arches. It has religious symbolism and provides a protected path to the sanctuary. From the top, you can see the city and views of the Bolognese Hills.

Wander the Shops & Attractions on Nearby Streets

The pedestrian-friendly historic center is made for wandering. The streets emanating from the center are filled with ancient shops , bars, coffee shops, boutiques, museums, and restaurants. 

Check out the iconic Two Towers on Piazza di Porta Ravegnana that have come to symbolize the city. Cordoned off for reconstruction, the Garisenda Tower has been in the news lately because it has been leaning more than the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Majani Chocolate Shop at Via de’ Carbonesi, 5, is a culinary shrine in business since 1796. Buy the Cremino Fiat chocolate cubes (Majani’s most famous chocolate), but also check out the Belle Epoque furnishings and artistic packaging. This company was the birthplace of Italy’s first solid piece of chocolate. Also, taste the scorza (chocolate bark).

Music lovers shouldn’t miss touring Teatro Comunale , one of the first opera houses in Italy to be supported by municipal funds from the Pope. The interior is stunning.

Visit the Teatro Anatomico , the oldest operating theater in the world, at the University of Bologna. It is located inside a palace, built of carved wood, and used to teach anatomy. Bologna is known for having the oldest university in the Western world. It is a university town filled with students (although its population declines in summer).

Many designer pocketbook and leather stores , such as Borbonese (made in Bologna), Fendi, Mandarin Duck, Cucinelli, Piquadro, and more, are on the shopping streets and in the mall. 

Mangia, Mangia, Mangia

If you are interested in cooking (or eating), the Cesarine program is an amazing network of 400 home cookies that began in Bologna. You can cook an authentic local recipe in someone’s home and eat what you’ve cooked afterward. We strongly recommend that you make reservations in advance through the website. 

Before dinner, enjoy an aperitivo . Two of the most popular spots for aperitivi are the square at Santo Stefano and Via Pescherie in the Quadrilateral.

Scalinatella Ristorante Pizzeria is at Via Caduti Di Cefalonia, a small pedestrian street about three minutes from Piazza Maggiore. We loved their authentic Neapolitan pizza. They also have a large menu with wonderful salads and pasta and an impressive antipasto display.

Regina Sofia is also on Via Clavature 1/C, a contemporary pizza restaurant with two floors of seating and many other dishes and desserts.

You’ll need reservations to eat at Trattoria Da Giampi e Ciccio at Via Farini, 31b. Wonderful regional food. Be sure to order the gramigna curlicue pasta! There’s a luxury designer mall and shops on the same street.

There are many wonderful shops for a cappuccino in the morning (with a sweet, of course), but one of the nicest is Caffe Terzi at Via Guglielmo Oberdan.

Trattoria Da Gianni , via Clavature 18, is a hole-in-the-wall terrific little eatery always busy with great food. To find it, you have to take the alley off the street.

The Culinary Institute of Bologna (CIBO) is on Via Augusto Righi, 30. This oldest cooking school in Bologna offers classes in cooking and eating lunch.

If you want to take a short taxi ride out of town for a wonderful meal without tourists (mostly businessmen while we were there), head to Danilo E Patrizia on Via del Pilastro, 1, near the Hotel Country House Savoia. The pasta here is homemade.

Don’t Overlook Dessert

A short walk from the center, Sorbetteria Castiglione at Via Castiglione 44 is an artisanal gelato shop near one of the ancient city gates. Cremeria Santo Stefano, Via Santo Stefano, 70, is also a favorite.

If you want a more in-depth gelato experience, visit the Carpigiani Gelato University , where you can learn to make gelato and visit a museum explaining its history. It’s a taxi ride from the town center. Carpigiani is one of the largest makers of gelato machines across the globe. You can ask how to sign up at the tourist office. It’s also on TripAdvisor. Make arrangements in advance! It was one of our favorite activities.

The place for pastry is Gamberini at Via Ugo Bassi 12r. Whether you want coffee or a drink, this is a terrific bar and pastry shop. Established in 1907, it is the oldest pastry shop in Bologna.

Get Out Of Town

The high speed train from Bologna to Florence only takes about 35 minutes.

But if you want to travel slowly and get a sense of the rich Italian culture and lifestyle in Emilia Romagna, visit one of the smaller villages and towns surrounding Bologna. One of our favorites is Dozza . This colorful town sponsors a biennial art contest to paint its walls and doors. 

Walking through the medieval town, named one of the most beautiful villages in Italy (Borghi più belli d’Italia) is a real treat. Also make a stop at the Enoteca Regional Enoteca, a wine bar in the Dorza Castle that sells wines and offers tastings.

All photo credits: Jerome & Irene S. Levine

Save to Pinterest!!

Similar Posts

Best Places to Visit in Umbria: A Guide for First-Timers

Here are five of the best places to visit in Umbria, as suggested by the owners of Fuoritinerario, a boutique Italian tour company based in Perugia.

A Spontaneous Staycation in New York City

Whether your visit to NYC is planned or a spontaneous staycation, like ours, there’s no such thing as boredom in the Big Apple.

Apple Season in New York: Visit Westchester

Apple season in New York State is big! It’s prime time for apple tourism and a perfect excuse to check out delicious Hudson Valley apples.

Visiting Gubbio with Don Matteo

Gubbio, a town in the northeast corner of Perugia in Umbria, Italy, achieved pop culture stardom as the setting for the Don Matteo TV series. 

Summer in Bologna? 17 Ways To Beat The Heat

Summer in Bologna, like most other large cities in Italy, can be hot and humid. Here are 17 way to beat the heat and enjoy your time in this magical city.

Picturesque “Doortraits” Around the World

A recent article in the New York Times discussed the surging popularity of “doortraits:” photographic portraits of doors.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Notify me of followup comments via e-mail

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• 20 Must Visit Attractions In...

16 Must-Visit Attractions in Bologna

The birthplace of bolognese sauce is perfect for a food-lover’s pilgrimage, but Bologna has more going for it than meaty pasta. Explore this northern Italian city’s vaulted arcades, museums and basilicas, plus its fantastic eateries.

Well-known the world over for its fabulous food and eponymous pasta sauce, Bologna – the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region – is the perfect destination for experiencing and tasting the real Italy. The red-brick-and-terracotta medieval centre is characterised by porticoes and medieval towers, and is easily explored on foot. Bologna’s university, dating from 1088 and one of the oldest in the world, continues to thrive and contributes to the city’s successful combination of tradition and innovation. Here are the top must-visit attractions in Bologna, Italy.

Spaghetti (or tagliatelle) bolognese

Restaurant, Italian

Widely considered as Italy’s foodie capital, Bologna takes its specialities seriously and over 30 traditional recipes are registered at the Chamber of Commerce, which also keeps a strip of gold the exact dimensions of perfect tagliatelle – 8mm, for your information. Meat-filled tortellini and tagliatelle al ragù – the authentic version of spaghetti bolognese – reign when it comes to pasta. Find out what real bolognese sauce tastes like at informal lunch spot Sfoglia Rina or in the evening at traditional Trattoria Serghei, then try to recreate it when you get home.

Covered arcades (portici)

Historical Landmark

With more covered pavements than anywhere else in the world – nearly 24mi (40km) – in Bologna, you’re always protected from the rain or hot sun. These porticoes first began to appear in the 11th century to house the city’s fast-growing university population above the arcades, without occupying extra terrain, and in 1288 a law was passed making them obligatory. While some original medieval wooden porticoes remain, including at Strada Maggiore 19, in Via Marsala and behind the Corona d’Oro Hotel , most are brick or stone, with columns, archways, vaulted ceilings and marble floors.

Quadrilatero old market

Produce stalls and food shops have filled this knot of narrow lanes just off Piazza Maggiore with colour and aroma since medieval times. Nowadays, it’s one of Bologna’s most picturesque spots for a snack or meal at the numerous deli-eateries. Don’t miss the Osteria del Sole wine bar which dates from 1465 – only wine is served, but you can bring your own food. For more tasty market bites check out Mercato delle Erbe , the city’s largest covered food market, which is also in the centre.

Museo della Storia di Bologna

Become a Culture Tripper!

Sign up to our newsletter to save up to $1,200 on our unique trips..

See privacy policy .

Asinelli Tower

Piazza Maggiore

Basilica di santo stefano, san luca sanctuary, fico food centre.

Market, Italian

Since its 2021 makeover, this massive foodie centre just outside the city – hop on bus 35 – has become a kind of theme park dedicated to the origins of food, with fun and educational experiences both for children and adults: think multimedia exhibits, live demonstrations, tastings and cookery classes. There are farm animals and crops, producers of traditional foods and plenty of opportunities for the two most important elements of a trip to Bologna, eating and drinking.

Former ghetto district

Wine Bar, Italian

With its compact tangle of cobbled alleys, Bologna’s historic former ghetto district , just round the corner from the Asinelli Tower, is one of the most atmospheric parts of town. Craft workshops sell beautiful handmade items including traditionally made artistic prints and custom shoes, and there’s a Jewish museum and heritage centre . Soak up the atmosphere over an aperitivo at wine bar Camera a Sud .

Little Venice

Architectural Landmark

Not many travelers are aware of it but underneath the city of Bologna are a whole load of canals. So if you think you’re hearing water drifting while you’re wandering around town, well, perhaps you are! And it turns out that from a little, picturesque window set in via Piella, it’s actually possible to see one of those canals trickling along through the Storico’s trademark red-brick homes. Recommended by Carlotta Bosi.

Giardini Margherita

As in many other cities in Italy, Bologna offers its fair share of hidden parks and gardens to kick back in under the Italian sun. At the gate of the Centro Storico itself, Giardini Margherita is a huge public garden, where everyone is free to take a stroll, admire the fountains or just lay on the grass and enjoy the sun. This is also a beloved spot of the city’s many students, who can be spotted taking breaks between classes. Recommended by Carlotta Bosi.

Despite its name, Mambo is not a dance club. It is in fact an acronym for the Modern Art Museum of Bologna (Museo d’Arte Moderna di Bologna). It features a wide and permanent collection alongside interesting temporary exhibitions and hosts works by the likes of Giorgio Morandi, the late Bolognese artist of considerable fame. Recommended by Carlotta Bosi.

Biblioteca Federico Zeri

Established in 1999 by Università degli Studi di Bologna, this fascinating library, containing up to 80,000 art volumes of various kinds, is dedicated to the late Italian art critic Federico Zeri, from which it takes its name. The Federico Zeri Library is set in the former Santa Cecilia Convent, where the Art Department of the University also resides. The cloister is definitely worth a visit in its own right, even if you aren’t the bookworm sort! Recommended by Carlotta Bosi.

Casa Carducci

This house, as the name suggests, was the home of one of the greatest Italian poets of the 19th century, Giosuè Carducci. At Casa Carducci, all the original furnishings are still in place and it now serves as a library and a museum, administrated by Comune di Bologna. It hosts the poet’s archive which is open to the public for consultation, while school programs and public events are also available. Recommended by Carlotta Bosi.

Pinacoteca Nazionale

Art Gallery, Museum

Unforgettable Foodie Destinations to Visit at Least Once in Your Life 

The Best Museums in Historic Bologna

The Best Parks In Bologna, Italy

The Best Bars in Bologna, Italy

The Best Restaurants in Bologna, Italy

The Top Things to Do in Bologna

The Best Hotels to Book in Bologna, Italy

Culture Trip Summer Sale

Save up to $1,200 on our unique small-group trips! Limited spots.

• Post ID: 1701789
• Sponsored? No
• View Payload

• The 10 best things to do in Bologna, Italy in 2024
• Places and Tours

Would you include the best things to do in Bologna in your itineraries? Just keep reading and discover them all.

Embraced by the Po Valley, but a stone's throw from the gentle slopes of the Apennines, there's  Bologna , a lively melting pot of culture, art and architecture, but also full of things to do and thrills not to be missed .

In this article, we'd like to take you on a discovery of the things to do in Bologna so that you can get to know it in the most authentic (and fun) way possible .

So explore with us the things you should not miss during a stay in Bologna!

Things to do in Bologna, Italy: the 10 best things you shouldn't miss

The nicknames of Bologna are almost endless. We identify it with one color, red ; we call it "la Dotta" ("the Erudite") because one of the oldest universities in the world is located here. We call it "la Grassa" ("the Fat") because of its exquisite cuisine. Yet, the nicknames did not end there.

We also call it "Turrita" ("Towered"), for its beautiful skyline embellished with slender towers , and also "porticata" ("Porticoed"). After all, we know well, that if we want to explore the capital of Emilia on a rainy day, the umbrella may not even be needed.

In short, a city that, since the rich array of nicknames, presents itself as a jewel with infinite facets. In this article, we wish to introduce you to at least 10 of them .

Here, then, are the 10 unmissable things to do in the beautiful Bologna .

10. A walking tour of the City of Porticoes

We anticipated this already in the introduction. One of the most interesting things to do in Bologna is precisely to walk through the streets of the city, going from one portico to another. You will find that, in this way, you will be able to cover much of the historic center.

However, if you want to learn more about the city of Bologna and go beyond the clichés (and the usual familiar sights!), we definitely suggest joining a guided tour .

Not only will you be able to appreciate more of the city's turbulent history and rich architecture , but you will also learn about its curiosities and secrets that make it one of the most popular destinations in our country.

9. The climb to the world's tallest leaning medieval tower

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Doriana - Not Carla (@carlacaracalla)

We cannot say we have been to the capital of Emilia if we have not visited the Two Towers of Bologna, the most symbolic place in the entire city.

Well, the Asinelli Tower itself, at 97 meters high (318 ft), is believed to be one of the tallest leaning medieval towers in the world . It was erected in about 10 years, starting in 1109, and is one of 20 towers that you can still see adorning the Bologna skyline today.

Imagine the thrill of climbing its steps (nearly 500) and overlooking one of the most picturesque views in the entire city? At the end of the experience, you can refresh yourself with a tasting of local products.

8. A day among the excellence of Italian food and wine

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Fashion - Wine - Happinessmood (@lacrusia)

Why FICO Eataly World is such a great fair? In fact, it continues to attract thousands of visitors every year. As a matter of fact, the number is growing month by month, so much so that we have come to count 3 million visits over the course of an entire year!

Why so many visitors are fascinated by the  world's largest fairs dedicated to food and wine ?

On the one hand, there is the desire for discovery of excellence whose fame has crossed Italian borders for decades. On the other, however, there is also the opportunity to touch the endless delights of the Italian cuisine . You can not only taste and taste, but also touch them with your own hands. Here you can access workshops and courses to create the perfect Neapolitan pizza or even gelato!

7. Things to do in Bologna: the discovery of Accursi Tower and its great clock

We are located in Piazza Maggiore, and this tower is part of the splendid Palazzo d'Accursio.

Many, however, know it because one of the largest clocks in Italy is located here, with a diameter of no less than 6.40 meters (20 ft)! For this reason, the Accursi Tower is also known as the Clock Tower of Bologna.

Why come here? For two reasons, essentially, of which we do not know which to prioritize. On the one hand, in fact, you will be able to see with your own eyes the complex and mesmerizing mechanism that makes the majestic clock work.

On the other hand, however, you will be able to visit the splendid municipal collections housed on the top floor of the Palace and learn more about the history, including artistic history, of the city. It's indeed one of the greatest things to do in Bologna!

6. A tasteful stop at the local market

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Massimo Macchioro (@__massimomacchioro__)

One of the most famous and picturesque districts of this city is undoubtedly the Quadrilatero.

So, if you are in Bologna, you cannot miss taking a walk through its splendid market , considered one of the oldest in the country. In its narrow streets, side by side, you will find craft stores and old stores where, from generation to generation, arts and crafts have been handed down.

The best way to visit this neighborhood, however, in our opinion, is also from a taste perspective! Tasting and sampling local products is a must , and we have found a way to make this experience convenient and super easy !

5. Among the best things to do in Bologna: a tour of its greatest Basilica

San Petronio is the largest basilica in the entire city . It is located in Piazza Maggiore and strikes visitors with its unfinished façade : in fact, the lower band is covered with marble, according to the 14th- and 16th-century style, while the upper band still has exposed bricks.

This great Bolognese basilica, however, is also worth a visit inside. In fact, you'll find the oldest organ in the world still working, made at the end of the 15th century, and the splendid Chapel of the Three Kings, with frescoes of Heaven and Hell. Don't forget to visit Cassini's sundial , one of the tallest in the world!

The church is generally open daily and admission is free.

4. The splendor of the world's longest portico

Yes, we are not only in the so-called "City of Porticoes", but also in the place with the longest portico in the world .

And how to visit it? You could decide to walk it (3.5 km /2.17 mi on an incline), or observe it comfortably aboard the San Luca Express.

This fabulous tourist train , in fact, will take you from the historic center to the Colle della Guardia. Right here is the Basilica of San Luca, the destination of one of Italy's most important Marian pilgrimages . You will have plenty of time to visit the church, the arcades and observe the magnificent panorama, softened by the wooded area that surrounds the hill. At the end, a new train will take you back to the center.

3. A walk in the Villa Spada Park.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by @mr.clio

If walking around Colle della Guardia has made you crave a bit of nature, among the things to do in Bologna we certainly suggest you go to Villa Spada Park .

It covers a good 6 hectares and is embellished with beautiful holm oaks, laurels, cypresses and typical Mediterranean scrub vegetation . There is also an area dedicated to woodland, with dogwoods, maples and hawthorns, as well as a beautiful Italian garden embellished with statues.

As you climb the higher elevations of the park, you can also enjoy splendid views of the center.

2. The tour of the oldest seat of the University of Bologna

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Fabian Fröhlich (@blindbild.berlin)

The Archiginnasio is one of the most important buildings in the entire capital, as well as the ancient seat of the University .

In fact, the oldest university in the world was founded here in 1088. In fact, the term "University" was coined right here.

So, how great can be the excitement of delving into the discovery of this ancient place? You can learn about its history and vicissitudes, but also visit its most important places. In fact, you will be able to access the Municipal Library but also the splendid Anatomical Theater , rebuilt after World War II. Be sure to purchase skip-the-line tickets!

1. The best thing to do in Bologna to end the day on a high note.

We thought long and hard about which things to propose to you to worthily crown your Bologna days, and the choice was not easy!

After visiting churches, towers, palaces and beautiful natural places, we thought there was only one thing missing: a tour of its wines !

Because, after all, we understood, this city is synonymous with art, architecture and history, but undoubtedly also with great food and wine!

So, with an expert guide, you can explore the streets of Bologna by letting yourself be led... by your palate !

Which things are you planning to do next time in Bologna?

With this article, we hope we have inspired you to visit one of the most eclectic and vibrant cities in our country.

In fact, in every respect, Bologna offers incredible opportunities and interesting things to do to anyone who has the desire.

So let this city itself lead you by the hand in its discovery.

Or, if you prefer, you can always let your five senses lead you ....

We recommend

Subscribe to our weekly Newsletter dedicated to the Italian culture, art and traditions.

You are about to get your dose of inspiration!

Check your email to confirm your subscription and receive special offers, if you do not receive the e-mail, check the spam box.

21 Best Things to Do in Bologna (Italy’s Foodie City!)

Oh, beautiful Bologna: as the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region and a foodie paradise, there are dozens of things to do in Bologna, Italy to captivate you during your visit (and yes, many of them are related to stuffing your face).

Bologna is one of our favorite cities in Italy–admittedly a hotly contested designation–and one that we plan to continue visiting again and again.

By now, we’ve visited Bologna several times, ranging from one day trips to a solid month spent “living” in the city.

Known as La Dotta (the learned, for its university), La Rossa (the red, for its architecture), and La Grassa (the fat, for its food), Bologna is such a stunningly beautiful city that perhaps the most remarkable fact about its beauty is that it may come second to its food in reasons to visit.

Planning a trip to Bologna and not sure where to start?

Here’s are the best things to do in Bologna, Italy!

Table of Contents

The Things to Do Bologna, Italy

What to eat in bologna, where to stay in bologna, italy, getting around when visiting bologna.

Some links in this post may be affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please see our disclosure policy for more detail.

Stop by the Piazza Maggiore.

Bologna’s main square is the perfect first stop on any trip to Bologna.

The Piazza Maggiore holds Bologna’s largest cathedral (San Petronio Cathedral), the elaborate Neptune Fountain, and some of the city’s best people-watching opportunities.

Grab a cappuccino or a spritz from one of the shaded cafes and enjoy watching the city go by.

Climb the Asinelli Tower for an incredible view of Bologna.

Want to see a leaning tower in Italy but not planning to make it to Pisa?

Don’t worry: Bologna is actually home to a taller leaning tower than Pisa anyway! The leaning towers of Asinelli and Garisenda, also known as Bologna’s Two Towers , stand right next to each other.

I f you’re up for quite the climb (all 498 steps of it), Asinelli is available to tour and boasts incredible views over Bologna.

If you’re feeling brave, you can lean over up top (don’t worry, it’s enclosed and safe) to get a great view of the shorter Garisenda Tower beneath you.

As someone who is scared of heights, climbing this tower wasn’t my favorite thing in the world… but the views made it worth it.

There are only a limited number of people allowed to climb Asinelli at a time (we had to wait several hours for our time slot), so we recommend booking tickets and arranging a set time to climb in advance.

Stroll down Via Drapperie and admire the food shops and restaurants.

Via Drapperie is one of the most picturesque streets we have seen in Italy (and considering how much we travel here, that’s really saying something!).

Imagine a small cobblestone street with towering buildings reaching up on either side, and then add in tons of food stalls, crowded shops, flower stands, and cafes with tables spilling onto the sidewalk–that’s Via Drapperie.

This is one of our favorite spots to photograph in Bologna, and it also makes incredible dog and people-watching!

In the early evening, grab some prosecco and a plate of cured meats (one of Bologna’s specialties!) and settle in to enjoy the show.

Visit San Petronio’s Terrace for great views of Bologna that also feature its famous towers.

Though Asinelli Tower provides the highest viewpoint within Bologna, San Petronio’s Terrace provides what is probably my favorite view.

I’m partial to any views that include a city’s most epic landmarks, and San Petronio’s Terrace boasts a wonderful view of Bologna’s leaning towers!

Eat your heart out.

Emilia-Romagna is one of Italy’s most foodie-friendly regions (this is the place that produces true parmigiano-reggiano and balsamic vinegar, after all), and the food is one of the major reasons to visit Bologna.

While you’re there, be sure to try the tagliatelle al ragu and the mortadella.

You’ve probably had less-than-ideal versions of both in the past, as they’re better known throughout the world by the names inspired by their origin: spaghetti bolognese and bologna (though I promise, mortadella is nothing like what you pick up in the average grocery store!).

Other specialities to try in Bologna include tortellini en brodo , parma ham, zuppa inglese , gramigna alla salsiccia , lasagna, and many more.

Hunt down the hidden canals of Bologna.

Venice isn’t the only place you can see canals in Italy!

Bologna is home to several canals that date back to the Middle Ages, but you’ll have to go on a bit of a scavenger hunt to find them.

Many of the canals have been closed off as the city has grown, or can only be seen from certain spots (there’s even one you can spot through a window!).

Luckily, Bologna makes it easy for people seeking out canal views.

The city helpfully provides a handy map of where the canals are located, and the walk through town is a great way to see more of Bologna along the way.

Take a day trip (or four) outside the city.

Bologna may be the capital of Emilia-Romagna, but it’s hardly the only place worth seeing while there!

The city makes an excellent base for day trips around the region and beyond.

Consider a trip to Rimini for one of Emilia-Romagna’s best beaches, San Marino to visit the world’s fifth smallest country, Florence to get a taste of Tuscany, or Verona to chase the ghosts of Romeo and Juliet (or just to enjoy a delightful and underrated Italian city).

For foodies or those looking to stay close by, two of the best day trips from Bologna are to Modena (home of balsamic vinegar) and Parma (home to parma ham and parmigiano-reggiano ).

We consider our day trip to Modena and Parma –which included a tour of a parmigiano-reggiano factory–one of the best day trips we have ever taken anywhere in the world.

Book your food-filled day trip to Parma and Modena today!

Visit the Anatomical Theatre and Library of Archiginnasio.

There’s something magical about wandering through opulent, historical universities.

There is just so much history and mystery (pardon the rhyme) in centuries-old centers of learning, all begging to be explored.

Add in a hefty dose of Italian beauty, and the picture gets even more inviting.

The palace of Archiginnasio dates back to the 16th century, and has long belonged to the University of Bologna–and it is beautiful and interesting enough to belong on any list of things to do in Bologna.

The palace boasts a 17th-century carved anatomical theatre, which is easily the most opulent place imaginable for learning how to cut open bodies (trust us–it’s worth taking a look).

It’s also home to a remarkable library, which is lovely and stretches on as far as the eye can see (literally, as unfortunately most of it is closed to people who are not students–still worth a peek, though!).

Climb Torre Prendiparte.

Looking for a unique climb in Bologna?

Torre Prendiparte fits the bill.

Not only does this tower boast a fabulous view of Bologna, Italy from its terrace and an interesting history as a prison, but you can also sleep there if you like!

Tucked into a quiet square in Bologna that you would never know is there without a map, Torre Prendiparte is home to a tiny bed & breakfast that definitely fits the bill if you’re looking for unique accommodation in Bologna!

Pay a visit to the museum of the history of Bologna.

Want to get an overview of Bologna?

The “Museum of the Story of Bologna” is the perfect place.

Here, you can earn all about the different phases of Bologna’s history, and walk away with context that will help you enjoy the rest of your things to do in Bologna even more.

Learn all about the making of Emilia-Romagna’s most famous foods.

We headed to Parma during the end of our month in Bologna specifically to go on a food tour (that we maybe-kinda-sorta partially booked because of my desperate desire to see hundreds of wheels of parmigiano-reggian o aging in person), and had an absolute blast!

Throughout the day, we visited a parmigiano-reggiano factory (and yes, it lived up to expectations), a parma ham factory, and a passionate balsamic vinegar producer at his home/one-man production spot.

There was also a stop for a delicious lunch, of course, because what respectable food tour doesn’t involve lots of eating?

If you’re looking to spend a day getting out into the countryside of Emilia-Romagna while exploring the region’s specialties, we can’t recommend the Parma Delicacies Tour enough (not sponsored, we’re just big fans of well-run food tours).

As a bonus, we got back to Parma early enough that we were able to spend some time enjoying the town before catching our train back to Bologna!

Book your Parma Delicacies Tour to explore some of Emilia-Romagna’s best foods!

Check out the Museum for the Memory of Ustica.

In Jun 1980, Itavia Flight 870 was en route from Bologna to Palermo when it exploded, killing all 81 people on board.

In the nearly 40 years since the flight has remained a source of controversy and contention.

It’s widely agreed that the plane was shot down by a missile, but less clear is who shot that missile, and why.

At the Museum for the Memory of Ustica, you can explore that question… with the plane itself.

The wreckage from the flight, along with personal artifacts from the victims, works to create a truly unique museum that highlights a violent and senseless tragedy.

This museum does have limited and somewhat strange hours , so if you want to make sure that visiting is one of the things you do in Bologna, be sure to plan ahead!

Admire the porticoes.

Bologna’s porticoes are not only beautiful, but they’re also one of our favorite features of the city from a functional standpoint.

These wide walkways flanked by columns keep you cool on hot days and dry on rainy ones, while also making sure that most roads have plenty of walking space that will never be interrupted by vehicle traffic.

Bologna is almost as famous for its gorgeous porticoes as it is for, say, tagliatelle al ragu , and while you’ll undoubtedly visit several, it’s worth taking a few minutes to sit and admire them in detail (perhaps with a coffee in hand)

Visit FICO Eataly World.

There is a Disney World for people who love Italian food instead of princesses, and it’s in Bologna.

Eataly World is new to Bologna, and is essentially an Italian food amusement park.

Whether you’re looking for food to buy to take home, a plate of food to eat immediately, an educational discussion on Italian food, or a cooking class, you can find it at Eataly World.

Unapologetically touristy (I wouldn’t expect to see many Italians there), Eataly World is definitely one of a kind, and if you’re curious, is worth adding to your list of things to do in Bologna.

Explore the markets.

Like any respectable Italian city, Bologna is home to more markets than you can count!

Be sure to stop by Mercato delle Erbe for food (parts of the market have even been converted into a food court, so no worries about bringing things home to cook!) and Campagna Amica for a delicious farmer’s market.

Outside the realm of food, you can visit La Piazzola for a clothes market with a more local feel, and Fiera del Libro to peruse all kinds of books!

Visit a winery near Bologna, Italy.

Though nearby Tuscany is a much more famous wine region from an international perspective, Emilia-Romagna holds its own!

The region is home to several different wines, the most typical of which is Sangiovese di Romagna.

If you’re going to be in Bologna for a few days, be sure to schedule a trip out to a nearby winery to soak in the views while you sample the local specialties!

Pay a visit to the Bologna National Gallery.

Italy is bursting at the seams with art museums, but the Bologna National Gallery (or Pinacoteca Bologna ) has a special twist: it focuses on local work from Emilia-Romagna.

You won’t need a whole day here, but it is definitely worth stopping by for a couple of hours and getting a feel for what the style of Emilia-Romagna has been throughout the centuries.

The local art, unsurprisingly, reaches back much further in time than when the region has been part of a united Italy.

Stop by the Piazza Santo Stefano.

Small and quiet, Piazza Santo Stefano is located just a short walk away from Bologna’s leaning tower.

And, if you’re looking for a pretty spot to admire Bologna’s porticoes or simply somewhere to relax with a cup of coffee, this piazza is a great option.

Try your hand at a cooking class in Bologna.

Bologna is known for some absolutely incredible food, and what better way to learn how to take the flavors of tagliatelle al ragu , tortellini en brodo , and more home with you finish working your way through all the things to do in Bologna than to make them yourself in a cooking class?

For something memorable, you can even book a cooking class in the home of a local family, like this well-reviewed class .

Book your Bologna cooking class today!

Climb to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca.

If you have an afternoon to spare, add climbing to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca to your list of what to do in Bologna!

The roughly hour-long walk from Piazza Maggiore to the sanctuary is mainly covered in beautiful porticoes, ensuring that the climb is shaded, dry, and lovely regardless of the weather.

Once you reach the sanctuary, you’ll be able to see beautiful views of Bologna down below!

Though you can also reach the sanctuary by car, the walk is a far more memorable way to experience one of the best attractions in Bologna.

Stop by the archaeological museum.

One of the most extensive archaeological museums in Europe is housed right next door to the Piazza Maggiore in Bologna!

Home to exhibits that highlight artifacts from the Etruscans, Egyptians, Romans, Greeks, and beyond, the Museo Civico Archeologico in Bologna is an excellent place to step way, way back in time.

It’s also home to a beautiful courtyard featuring–what else?–porticoes.

No history lover should skip putting the archaeological museum on their list of things to do in Bologna!

No list of things to do in Bologna, Italy would be complete without a detailed breakdown of what to eat!

I know I covered it a bit already, but I can’t resist calling out a couple of special dishes again.

Truly, if you were to visit Bologna for one thing and one thing only, it should be for the food–it’s that good.

A full rundown of local cuisine could fill a book, but if you’re looking for a quick overview of great dishes to try, here’s what you absolutely can’t miss eating while in Bologna.

Parmigiano-Reggiano

True parmigiano-reggiano –also known as one of the best cheeses in the world–comes from the towns of Parma and Reggio Emilia, both of which are located within an hour of Bologna.

That means that the parmigiano-reggiano in Bologna is, hands down, some of the best in the world.

We personally love the cheese that has been aged 30+ months, as it has the sharpest taste and most crumbly texture, but preferences vary–many people love the creamier 24-month cheese!

Traditional Balsamic Vinegar

Forget the “salad dressing” you find on grocery store shelves at home!

Traditional balsamic vinegar is aged for a minimum of 12 years, preferably 25, and is more like a rich, almost-sweet-but-also-tangy syrup than a salad dressing.

Before trying it, the thought of dribbling a few drops of balsamic vinegar over strawberries, gelato, parmigiano-reggiano , or custard seemed utterly bizarre–but trust me. It is amazing.

If you’d like to learn more about the (literal decades) of work that goes into making traditional balsamic vinegar, consider heading out on a foodie tour to Modena !

Tortellini en Brodo

Traditionally served on Christmas, tortellini en brodo (pasta in broth) is a very simple stuffed pasta dish.

It’s so simple, in fact, that you might be tempted to skip it in favor of heavier fare.

Definitely don’t!

While tortellini is delicious in all sorts of cream sauces (or smothered in pesto, which is our totally untraditional favorite way to eat it), the traditional dish is delicious and definitely worth sampling while in Bologna.

Tagliatelle al Ragu

If there’s one dish you add to your list of things to do in Bologna, make it this one.

The real version of what the rest of the world knows as spaghetti bolognese is incredibly delicious.

When you think tagliatelle al ragu , picture thick, wide noodles that are big and strong enough to hold the meat sauce in a way that the spaghetti used in “regular” spaghetti bolognese never could.

Like tagliatelle al ragu , mortadella comes with a different name abroad–bologna (gee, I wonder where that name came from?!).

Don’t be fooled, though: while you can tell enough similarities between mortadella and bologna to see why they are compared, mortadella is in a whole different league.

At least 15% of any given mortadella is made up of small cubes of pork fat, giving it a smooth, creamy texture and a delicious taste.

Prosciutto di Parma

Sweeter than the better-known salty proscuitto of nearby Tuscany, prosciutto di parm a is perhaps the most popular cured meat in Bologna!

We strongly recommend ordering a heaping plate of it (along with some mortadella and salame rosa ) at an outdoor cafe in Bologna, adding a cheese plate and a glass of wine, and digging into it as a delicious (and simple) meal.

Looking for a well-reviewed, centrally located place to stay when enjoying the best activities in Bologna, Italy?

Each of these properties is well-reviewed with an excellent, central location, and makes a fantastic place to rest your head while in Bologna.

Residenza Bianconcini  — Set in a historic building in the university district, the Residenza Bianconcini is especially noted in the reviews for its charming neighborhood close to major attractions and its delicious included breakfast!

Check rates & book your stay at Residenza Bianconcini!

B&B Second Floor  — Located a short walk from Bologna’s leaning towers and many other major attractions, this B&B has fantastic reviews across the board.

Check rates & book your stay at B&B Second Floor!

When we spent a full month in Bologna, we opted for this spacious Airbnb  a bit away from the center of town.

The apartment was perfect for long visits (very clean, close to a grocery store, great wifi), but the 20-minute walk to the center of Bologna means that we wouldn’t recommend it for a short stay.

If you’re considering staying in an Airbnb, check out our best tips here .

Bologna is a fairly compact city, and if you stay within walking distance of the Piazza Maggiore, you’ll be able to reach virtually all of the best things to do in Bologna, Italy on foot.

The train station (Bologna Centrale) is about a 20-minute walk from Piazza Maggiore, and each time that we’ve arrived in the city by train, we simply walk into town (when arriving at the airport, we take a taxi or Uber).

If you’re driving into Bologna as part of an Italian road trip , be cautious!

There are parking garages just outside the historic center where you can leave your car, but driving into the ZTL zones–which make up most of the historic center–can result in a hefty fine.

Unfortunately, a few of our family members found this out the hard way!

About Kate Storm

In May 2016, I left my suburban life in the USA and became a full-time traveler. Since then, I have visited 50+ countries on 5 continents and lived in Portugal, developing a special love of traveling in Europe (especially Italy) along the way. Today, along with my husband Jeremy and dog Ranger, I’m working toward my eventual goal of splitting my life between Europe and the USA.

8 thoughts on “21 Best Things to Do in Bologna (Italy’s Foodie City!)”

I would spend hours at the piazza! Gotta love some good old fashioned people watching. Rocking post!

Thanks, Ryan!

Awesome and super-comprehensive post! That view from the tower though, gulp! The museum to the crashed plane sounds really interesting and moving. A friend just got back from Bologna and really raved about it, and after reading this post I think I’ll have to put it on my list too!

Haha, right?? The view itself was manageable for me (very enclosed), but the way up was NOT FUN. Worth it, though!

I’ve been to Italy so many times, but never to Bologna. I’ve heard from so many travelers though that it’s their favorite place in Italy. Hopefully next year! :)

Fingers crossed for you! It’s a fabulous city. :-) Italy has so many delightful nooks and crannies, I think it will take a lifetime to get to them all!

We are headed to Bologna in June. Thanks for your posts. Did you happen to visit the Basilica Santo Stefano Complex? Thanks again!

Only to the piazza outside it! We haven’t been in that particular complex. :-) Hope you have an amazing time in Bologna!

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Top 12 Things to do in Bologna (Italy)

• Pinterest 977

A great getaway that offers a beautiful change from the more crowded tourist places, Bologna in Italy has a charm of its own. Lovely red rooftops, a cosmopolitan crowd, historic areas, churches, and the varied things to do in Bologna make it an exciting travel destination.

You can visit beautiful churches such as the Basilica of Santo Stefano, Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Vita, and the Basilica of San Petronio, one of the largest churches in the world. Watch the world go by at Piazza Maggiore and see some of Bologna tourist attractions on the square. Stop by to admire the eye-catching Fountain of Neptune.

You can also climb all the way up the Asinelli tower for spectacular views of the city. Visit Archiginnasio di Bologna , a former university building where the Anatomical Theater is one of the main highlights. And, see beautiful exhibits at the Bologna Archaeological Museum.

Bologna is also an absolute delight for food lovers. It is famous for Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, tortellini, and other scrumptious food. You can enjoy a wide range of delicacies at various restaurants and eating places in Bologna.

Visit the food market at Quadrilatero to enjoy a delicious meal and a drink. Here’s our pick of what to see in Bologna if you are planning to visit this city located in the Emilia-Romagna region.

Table of Contents

Why should you visit Bologna?

If you love to visit and explore historical places, then Bologna is the perfect destination for you in Italy . You’ll find here many beautiful historical landmarks, many years old churches. The world’s largest Basilica of San Petronio Church is located in Bologna.

You’ll love the food of Bologna. The cuisine of Bologna is very famous. There are many restaurants to taste local food. You can enjoy the nightlife and visit the local food market to eat and drink good food and wines.

[button size=”medium” style=”success” text=”→ CLICK HERE FOR MORE ITALY TRAVEL GUIDES ←” link=”https://www.prettywildworld.com/travel-guides/europe/italy/” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener”]

Experiences and top things to do in Bologna

Archiginnasio di Bologna and Teatro Anatomico (Anatomical Theater)

Bologna is a university hub with a huge student population. It is not surprising that one of the significant Bologna attractions is the Archiginnasio di Bologna, the former site of the University of Bologna.

Today, this 16th-century building houses the municipal library and the Anatomical Theater. Explore the extensive library with an excellent collection of books , including 16th-century editions.

Another must-see here is the Anatomical Theater with its superb woodwork, sculptures, and statues of Hippocrates and Galen as well as Bologna plastic surgery pioneer Gaspare Tagliacozzi.

Read also:   Top 12 Museums in Europe (For Arts, History, and Culture)

Santuario di Madonna di San Luca (Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca)

While the sanctuary is pretty and peaceful, it is the long walk leading up to it through the porticos that makes it interesting. Of course, you can always take the road or the special train to the Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca if you do not wish to walk.

If you choose to walk, the porticos with paved stretches and steps provide cover from the heat. These porticos are a lovely aspect of Bologna sightseeing.

At the serene sanctuary, you can see frescoes, statues, and other artwork. You can also climb to the top of the sanctuary for beautiful views.

Read also:   The 15 Culinary Destinations in Europe That Will Make You Hungry! (Foodie Vacations)

Bologna Food Experience, and Quadrilatero

Foodies, rejoice! In between visiting the tourist attractions, make sure you savor all the delectable food in Bologna. It is famous for Parmigiano-Reggiano, and prosciutto as well as tortellini, mortadella, and tagliatelle with ragu.

The city has several restaurants, cafés, and markets where you can enjoy the delicious cuisine, including those in Piazza Maggiore. You can also visit the Quadrilatero where the streets have food-centered stalls, shops, and cafés.

All kinds of delicious produce and tasty food are lined up enticingly. Now you know what to do in Bologna when hunger pangs strike!

Read also:   Top 10 Best Day Trips from Bologna

Top Landmarks and attractions in Bologna

Basilica of Santo Stefano

At one point in time, there were supposed to be seven churches in the Basilica of Santo Stefano complex. However, only four remain today.

Make your way through the Church of the Holy Crucifix, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre inspired by the one from Jerusalem, The other two churches are the Church of the Trinity, and Church of the Saints Vitale and Agricola.

You can also visit Pilate’s Courtyard and a museum with works of art, sculptures, and religious items. Its unique ambiance makes it one of the top Bologna tourist attractions .

Read also:   Islands in Europe: Top 10 Best Island Holidays in Europe to Visit

Piazza Maggiore

Do you know what to do in Bologna on a beautiful day? Head to the Piazza Maggiore, a large public square with fascinating attractions as well as restaurants and cafés.

Enjoy the vastness of the square where the Basilica of San Petronio is located along with other buildings from the medieval period, including the Palazzo del Podestà and Pallazo d’Accursio.

Another popular attraction in the vicinity is the Fountain of Neptune. You can explore any of these places or relax in a restaurant/café, enjoy the vibe, and watch the world go by.

Read also:   Secret Destinations: Top 13 Natural Wonders of Europe You Must Visit

Basilica of San Petronio

Built-in honor of the city’s patron saint, the Basilica of San Petronio contains the relics of Saint Petronius. It is one of the largest churches in the world and is unfinished.

You can make this out when you view the façade that has a marbled lower portion containing small sculptures that are in contrast with the incomplete brick-built upper portion. When you enter the church, you will get an understanding of its size.

The basilica also contains 22 chapels making it among the most exciting places to see in Bologna. There is a bit of astronomy in the church, too, as it includes a meridian line that marks days of the year.

Read also:   Summer in Europe: Top 14 Best Summer Destinations in Europe

Fontana del Nettuno (Fountain of Neptune)

An artistic and quirky fountain near Piazza Maggiore, the 16th century Fountain of Neptune, is one of the beautiful things to see in Bologna. Rising from a foundation of steps, the fountain is decorated in each corner with four curvaceous sea nymphs and other ornamentation.

You can see a massive statue of Neptune towering above the fountain with his trident in one hand, while the other hand is held aloft.

Fun fact: Car manufacturers Maserati took inspiration from the fountain’s trident while designing their logo. Seeing the fountain is one of the delightful things to do in Bologna.

Read also:   Best Road Trips in Europe: Top 15 European Road Trip Ideas

Biblioteca Salaborsa

Book and history lovers looking for places to go in Bologna must visit the Biblioteca Salaborsa, a public library in the city. Housed in the medieval Palazzo d’Accursio, the library has a vast collection of books for adults, teens, and children. Book readings and activities for all ages are also conducted in the library.

A plus point is an access to computers with free internet. Another major highlight besides the books is the Roman ruins beneath the building. You can see them on the floor of the library!

Read also:   Top 8 Warmest Places in Europe in December

Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Vita

If you are thinking of what to see in Bologna related to religious places with incredible artwork, the Sanctuary of santa Maria della Vita is one such lovely site.

A façade topped with a beautiful dome and remarkable interiors, the church has several notable features. Take a look at one of the most striking attractions in the sanctuary – Niccolò dell’Arca’s ‘Sorrow over Dead Christ.’ It is a group of terracotta sculptures that adequately convey the grief over the death of Jesus.

You can also see a magnificent set of terracotta figures by Alfonso Lombardi in the oratory. Definitely one of the top Bologna attractions.

Read also:   Christmas in Italy: 8 Best Christmas Markets in Italy

Torri Degli Asinelli e Garisenda (Towers of Bologna)

Did you know that there are other leaning towers beside the one at Pisa ? In fact, Bologna has not one but two leaning towers – Asinelli and Garisenda – that tower over the city. You now know where to go in Bologna for spectacular city views.

Despite man-made and natural disasters, these towers still stand today. Tourists can climb the Asinelli tower, the taller of the two towers at 97 meters. It was used over the years for several purposes, including astronomical studies, and as a watchtower during World War II.

If you wish to see the sights from the tower, you will have to climb around 500 steps (some steep) to reach the top! Reserving your tickets in advance is essential.

Read also:   Top 15 Beautiful Castles in Italy

San Colombano –Tagliavini Collection

One of the best places to visit in Bologna for music lovers is the Tagliavini Collection in the seventh century San Colombano church complex.

More than 70 musical instruments, including those from the 16th century, are a part of the Tagliavini Collection. Donated by Luigi Tagliavini, a musician, the instruments here are in perfect working condition. Harpsichords, pianos, and spinets, as well as some rare instruments, are a part of the collection.

You can take a unique guided tour here where each of the musical instruments is played to showcase its sound. These instruments are also used occasionally for performances or concerts on the site. The Tagliavini Collection is one of the Bologna tourist attractions that provides a truly delightful experience.

Read also:   Top 20 Cheap European Holiday Destinations and Countries to Visit

Bologna Archaeological Museum

For Bologna activities related to museums, visit the Bologna Archaeological Museum that has a wide range of exhibits. Situated inside the Palazzo Galvani, a fifteenth-century building, the museum has a fabulous variety of exhibitions from different periods of history.

Prehistoric, Etruscan, Greek, and Roman are some of the sections here. Currently, the first floor is under renovation and is expected to open sometime in 2019. However, you can still see a part of the exhibits, including the Egyptian collection and the lapidarium.

Armed with this list of what to see in Bologna , you can start planning your itinerary. With so many fascinating things to do in Bologna , the city will surely work its magic on you!

Read also:   Top 10 Best Day Trips from Florence

Where to stay in Bologna?

I Portici Hotel Bologna

I Portici is a 4-star elegant hotel and features all well decorated and furnished rooms and suites. The interior design of the entire hotel is very stunning. The popular attractions Piazza Maggiore square and the Towers of Bologna are very near to the hotel.

Check the latest price from Booking.com and reviews over at TripAdvisor !

Grand Hotel Majestic gia’ Baglioni

Grand Hotel Majestic gia’ Baglioni is the oldest 5-star hotel in Bologna. The artistic Grand Hotel offers all luxurious facilities, and every room and suite decoration is classy and gorgeous. The popular attractions San Petronio Basilica and Towers of Bologna are very near to the hotel.

Art Hotel Commercianti

The 5-star Art Hotel Commercianti located in the main historical center of Bologna. Historical landmarks, museums, theatres, and shopping centers all are within a walking distance of the hotel. All rooms and suites are well furnished and offer all comfort and facilities to their guests.

Check out these activities in Bologna

Are you on pinterest pin these for later read.

Sharing is Caring

Help spread the word. You're awesome for doing it!