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Chinese for Travel: 30 Useful Mandarin Phrases for Your Journey

Are you currently in or planning on traveling to China?

Then you’ve come to the right place.

This post will provide you with the most helpful travel phrases in Chinese to ensure a smooth 旅游 (lǚ yóu)  — trip.

Here are 30 useful phrases that you should know for your travels, or 旅行 (lǚ xíng) , when in China!

In the Airport

Taking a taxi, busses and trains, at the hotel, asking for directions, tips for using chinese travel phrases , and one more thing....

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

1. 登机手续柜台在哪里？

Pinyin: dēng jī shǒu xù guì tái zài nǎ li? English: Where is the check-in counter?

To name the specific check-in counter, add any of these words to the beginning of the phrase:

经济舱 (jīng jì cāng) — Economy Class 公务舱 (gōng wù cāng) — Business Class 头等舱 (tóu děng cāng) — First Class

2. __号登机口往哪边走 ？

Pinyin: __ hào dēng jī kŏu wăng nă biān zŏu? English: Which way is boarding gate number __?

3. 请帮我安排靠窗户的座位 。

Pinyin: qǐng bāng wǒ ān pái kào chuāng hù de zuò wèi. English: Please arrange a window seat for me.

4. 请帮我安排靠走廊的座位 。

Pinyin: qǐng bāng wǒ ān pái kào zŏu láng de zuò wèi. English:  Please arrange an aisle seat for me.

5. 我现在到起飞的时间还有多久 ？

Pinyin: wǒ xiàn zài dào qǐ fēi de shí jiān hái yǒu duō jiǔ? English:  How long do I have until departure time?

5. 的士站在哪儿 ？

Pinyin: di shì zhàn zài nǎ ér? English:  Where is the taxi stand?

Pinyin: nǐ qù nǎ ér? English: Where do you want to go?

7. 这儿 ， 知道吗 ？

Pinyin: zhè ér, zhī dào ma? English: Here. Do you know where that is?

Pinyin: zhī dào. English:  I know [where that is].

Pinyin: bù zhī dào. English:  I don’t know [where that is].

Pinyin: duō shǎo qián? English:  How much? 

Pinyin: zhè ér tíng chē. English:  You can stop here.

12. __号到这儿吗 ？

Pinyin: __ hào dào zhè ér ma? English:  Is this the stop for the __ route/line?

13. 谢谢你帮我 。

Pinyin: xiè xiè nǐ bāng wǒ. English:  Thank you for helping me.

14. 地铁站在哪儿 ？

Pinyin: dì tiě zhàn zài nǎ ér? English: Where is the subway station?

15 . 在哪里买票 ？

Pinyin: zài nǎ lǐ mǎi piào? English: Where can I buy a ticket?

16. 公交车站在哪儿 ？

Pinyin: gōng jiāo chē zhàn zài nǎ ér? English: Where is the bus stop?

Pinyin: jǐ zhàn? English: How many stops?

18. 需要转车吗 ？

Pinyin: xū yào zhuǎn chē ma? English: Do I have to transfer?

19. 我预订了两间___ 。

Pinyin: wǒ yù dìng le liǎng jiān ___. English: I have made a reservation for two ___ rooms.

You can obviously replace the number of rooms with however many you booked. To indicate the type of room, fill in the blank with one of the following:

标准房 (biāo zhǔn fáng) — Standard room 套房 (tào fáng) — Suite

20. 我想要___房 。

Pinyin: wǒ xiǎng yào ___ fáng. English: I want a ___ room.

To say the type of room you’d like, fill in the blank with:

单人 (dān rén) — Single room 双人 (shuāng rén) — Double room

21. 电梯在哪儿 ？

Pinyin: diàn tī zài nǎ ér? English: Where is the elevator?

22. 我们现在要退房了 。

Pinyin: wǒ men xiàn zài yào tuì fáng le. English: We’re going to check out now.

23. 去___怎么走 ？

Pinyin: qù ___ zěn me zǒu? English: How do I get to ___?

24. 下车的时候 ，___ 。

Pinyin: xià chē de shí hou, ___. English: When you get off, ___.

25. 出去的时候 ，___ 。

Pinyin: chū qù de shí hou, ___. English: When you exit, ___.

Pinyin: zǔo English: Left

Pinyin: yòu English: Right

Pinyin: huí qù English: Go back

Pinyin: yī zhī zǒu English: Go straight

30. 你看___的时候 ，___ 。

Pinyin: nǐ kàn ___ de shí hou, ___. English: When you see ___, ___.

• Pronunciation is way more important than grammar. If you’re concerned about how to structure your “How do I get there?” question, forget it. Pronouncing the name of the place you’re going to is enough to get you there. 

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• Complete sentences are often not necessary in conversation.
• Learn the names of a few landmarks that are close to where you’re staying. Banks, parks, intersections, restaurants, grocery stores, convenience stores, shopping malls, hotels and schools can all serve as points of identification.
• Ask the bus driver if they pass your destination before you get on the bus.
• Don’t be afraid to ask for help.  Most people are happy to be of assistance. 
• Download an app or e-Book for travel phrases. This way you have a reference to help you out when you forget how to say something.
• Record the phrases as voice notes. Not only is this great for pronunciation practice, but it’s also extremely helpful as backup, in case the nerves get to you in the heat of the moment and cause you to say the phrases incorrectly.

Now you have all the Mandarin Chinese travel phrases you need to get around. Use them as much as you can and enjoy your trip!

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100 Chinese Phrases for Travelers

你好! Nǐ hǎo! Hello!

谢谢! Xièxiè! Thank you!

对不起. Duìbùqǐ. Sorry.

请问… Qǐngwèn… Excuse me…

我不懂. Wǒ bù dǒng. I don’t understand.

请帮助我. Qǐng bāngzhù wǒ. Please help me.

请给我一杯水. Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ. Please give me a glass of water.

在哪里? Zài nǎlǐ? Where is it?

请问去…怎么走? Qǐngwèn qù… zěnme zǒu? How do I get to…?

多少钱? Duōshǎo qián? How much does it cost?

请告诉我. Qǐng gàosù wǒ. Please tell me.

有没有… Yǒu méiyǒu… Do you have…?

我想买… Wǒ xiǎng mǎi… I would like to buy…

我要一张单程票. Wǒ yào yī zhāng dānchéng piào. I want a one-way ticket.

我要一张往返票. Wǒ yào yī zhāng wǎngfǎn piào. I want a round-trip ticket.

我要预订一个房间. Wǒ yào yùdìng yīgè fángjiān. I want to book a room.

请给我地图. Qǐng gěi wǒ dìtú. Please give me a map.

在左边. Zài zuǒbiān. On the left.

在右边. Zài yòubiān. On the right.

直走. Zhí zǒu. Go straight.

向左转. Xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn. Turn left.

向右转. Xiàng yòu zhuǎn. Turn right.

我需要医生. Wǒ xūyào yīshēng. I need a doctor.

这里是厕所吗? Zhèlǐ shì cèsuǒ ma? Is this the restroom?

我有食物过敏. Wǒ yǒu shíwù guòmǐn. I have a food allergy.

请给我一份菜单. Qǐng gěi wǒ yī fèn càidān. Please give me a menu.

我迷路了. Wǒ mílù le. I’m lost.

请带我去最近的银行. Qǐng dài wǒ qù zuìjìn de yínháng. Please take me to the nearest bank.

请问这里有免费Wi-Fi吗? Qǐngwèn zhèlǐ yǒu miǎnfèi Wi-Fi ma? Is there free Wi-Fi here?

这个多少钱? Zhège duōshǎo qián? How much does this cost?

这个可以便宜一点吗? Zhège kěyǐ piányí yīdiǎn ma? Can this be a little cheaper?

我要买纪念品. Wǒ yào mǎi jìniànpǐn. I want to buy souvenirs.

这个酒店有空房间吗? Zhège jiǔdiàn yǒu kòng fángjiān ma? Does this hotel have any vacancies?

我想租一辆车. Wǒ xiǎng zū yī liàng chē. I would like to rent a car.

我可以使用信用卡吗? Wǒ kěyǐ shǐyòng xìnyòngkǎ ma? Can I use a credit card?

我可以尝试一下吗? Wǒ kěyǐ chángshì yīxià ma? Can I try it?

请问这个地方有什么特别的景点? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme tèbié de jǐngdiǎn? What are the special attractions in this place?

请给我一瓶水. Qǐng gěi wǒ yī píng shuǐ. Please give me a bottle of water.

这个地方有什么美食? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme měishí? What are the local delicacies in this place?

我可以试试这个吗? Wǒ kěyǐ shìshì zhège ma? Can I try this?

这个车站附近有好吃的餐厅吗? Zhège chēzhàn fùjìn yǒu hǎochī de cāntīng ma? Are there any good restaurants near this train station?

我可以用一下洗手间吗? Wǒ kěyǐ yòng yīxià xǐshǒujiān ma? Can I use the restroom?

请问这个公园几点开放? Qǐngwèn zhège gōngyuán jǐ diǎn kāifàng? What time does this park open?

请帮我叫一辆出租车. Qǐng bāng wǒ jiào yī liàng chūzūchē. Please help me call a taxi.

这个地方有什么购物中心吗? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme gòuwù zhōngxīn ma? Are there any shopping centers in this place?

我想换一些当地货币. Wǒ xiǎng huàn yīxiē dāngdì huòbì. I would like to exchange some local currency.

这个地方有什么推荐的酒吧? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme tuījiàn de jiǔbā? Are there any recommended bars in this place?

这个地方有什么著名的博物馆? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme zhùmíng de bówùguǎn? What are the famous museums in this place?

请问这里有免费旅游地图吗? Qǐngwèn zhèlǐ yǒu miǎnfèi lǚyóu dìtú ma? Do you have free tourist maps here?

请问这个景点有导游服务吗? Qǐngwèn zhège jǐngdiǎn yǒu dǎoyóu fúwù ma? Is there a guided tour service available for this attraction?

这个地方有什么夜生活? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme yèshēnghuó? What is the nightlife like in this place?

这个地方有什么适合家庭的活动? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé jiātíng de huódòng? What are some family-friendly activities in this place?

我可以使用手机充电器吗? Wǒ kěyǐ shǐyòng shǒujī chōngdiànqì ma? Can I use a phone charger?

这个地方有什么音乐会? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme yīnyuèhuì? Are there any concerts in this place?

请问这个地方有什么公共交通工具? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme gōnggòng jiāotōng gōngjù? What public transportation options are available in this place?

我要预订一张火车票. Wǒ yào yùdìng yī zhāng huǒchē piào. I want to book a train ticket.

请问这个地方有哪些宗教建筑? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu nǎxiē zōngjiào jiànzhù? What religious buildings are there in this place?

请问这个地方有什么户外活动? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme hùwài huódòng? What outdoor activities are there in this place?

这个地方有什么古迹? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme gǔjì? What historical sites are there in this place?

这个地方有什么美丽的自然风景? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme měilì de zìrán fēngjǐng? What beautiful natural landscapes are there in this place?

我迷路了, 你能帮我吗? Wǒ mílù le, nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma? I’m lost, can you help me?

我要买一些当地的特产. Wǒ yào mǎi yīxiē dāngdì de tèchǎn. I want to buy some local specialties.

请问这里有什么当地特色的手工艺品? Qǐngwèn zhèlǐ yǒu shénme dāngdì tèsè de shǒugōngyìpǐn? What are the local handicrafts available here?

我可以使用你的电话吗? Wǒ kěyǐ shǐyòng nǐ de diànhuà ma? Can I use your phone?

这个地方有什么推荐的自助餐厅? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme tuījiàn de zìzhù cāntīng? Are there any recommended buffet restaurants in this place?

请问这个地方有什么购物街区? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme gòuwù jiēqū? What shopping districts are there in this place?

这个地方有什么娱乐活动? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme yúlè huódòng? What entertainment activities are there in this place?

这个地方有什么适合孩子的景点? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé háizi de jǐngdiǎn? What are the kid-friendly attractions in this place?

我要一份当地的地图. Wǒ yào yī fèn dāngdì de dìtú. I want a local map.

请问这个地方有什么逛街的地方? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme guàngjiē de dìfāng? What are the shopping areas in this place?

这个地方有什么著名的剧院? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme zhùmíng de jùyuàn? What are the famous theaters in this place?

这个地方有什么适合运动的场所? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé yùndòng de chǎngsuǒ? What are the sports facilities in this place?

我需要一些药. Wǒ xūyào yīxiē yào. I need some medicine.

这个地方有什么适合拍照的景点? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé pāizhào de jǐngdiǎn? What are the photo-worthy spots in this place?

请问这个地方有什么音乐节? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme yīnyuè jié? Are there any music festivals in this place?

这个地方有什么适合放松的地方? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé fàngsōng de dìfāng? What are the places for relaxation in this place?

我需要一份中英文的菜单. Wǒ xūyào yī fèn zhōng-yīngwén de càidān. I need a menu in both Chinese and English.

我想去海滩. Wǒ xiǎng qù hǎitān. I want to go to the beach.

请问这个地方有什么历史文化遗迹? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme lìshǐ wénhuà yíjī? What are the historical and cultural relics in this place?

这个地方有什么适合徒步的路线? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé túbù de lùxiàn? What are the suitable hiking routes in this place?

这个地方有什么适合购物的商场? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé gòuwù de shāngchǎng? What are the shopping malls suitable for shopping in this place?

请问这个地方有什么水上活动? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shuǐshàng huódòng? What water activities are there in this place?

请问这个地方有什么适合冒险的活动? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé màoxiǎn de huódòng? What are the adventurous activities in this place?

我想参加当地的庆祝活动. Wǒ xiǎng cānjiā dāngdì de qìngzhù huódòng. I want to participate in the local celebrations.

我想去参观当地的艺术画廊. Wǒ xiǎng qù cānguān dāngdì de yìshù huàláng. I want to visit the local art galleries.

这个地方有什么适合观鸟的地方? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé guān niǎo de dìfāng? What are the bird-watching spots in this place?

我要一张城市地图. Wǒ yào yī zhāng chéngshì dìtú. I want a city map.

这个地方有什么适合钓鱼的地方? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé diàoyú de dìfāng? What are the fishing spots in this place?

请问这个地方有什么特别的传统节日? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme tèbié de chuántǒng jiérì? What are the special traditional festivals in this place?

这个地方有什么适合观光的路线? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé guānguāng de lùxiàn? What are the sightseeing routes in this place?

我需要一份旅行指南. Wǒ xūyào yī fèn lǚxíng zhǐnán. I need a travel guide.

这个地方有什么适合夜生活的场所? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé yèshēnghuó de chǎngsuǒ? What are the nightlife spots in this place?

请问这个地方有什么适合放松的温泉? Qǐngwèn zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé fàngsōng de wēnquán? What are the relaxing hot springs in this place?

这个地方有什么适合冬季运动的场所? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé dōngjì yùndòng de chǎngsuǒ? What are the winter sports facilities in this place?

我想参观当地的古堡. Wǒ xiǎng cānguān dāngdì de gǔbǎo. I want to visit the local castles.

这个地方有什么适合摄影的景点? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé shèyǐng de jǐngdiǎn? What are the photography spots in this place?

我需要一份旅游手册. Wǒ xūyào yī fèn lǚyóu shǒucè. I need a travel brochure.

这个地方有什么适合冲浪的海滩? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé chōnglàng de hǎitān? What are the surfing beaches in this place?

这个地方有什么适合购物的集市? Zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme shìhé gòuwù de jíshì? What are the shopping markets in this place?

我要买一些当地的 纪念品 . Wǒ yào mǎi yīxiē dāngdì de jìniànpǐn. I want to buy some local souvenirs.

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Travel in Chinese Speaking Countries: Essential Phrases and Tips To Know

If you’re studying abroad or traveling to a Chinese speaking country, it’s necessary to learn some essential Chinese words and phrases before going. While many of these places have English guides, if you really want to full immerse yourself in the culture, then knowing these phrases and tips will get you what you are looking for.

Most of these words and phrases are in Mandarin Chinese as it is the most widely known language. It will prevent you from getting lost, any social awkwardness, future misunderstandings, and build great new connections with people to make your trip more memorable. 

Know the Chinese character for travel: 旅

The character, 旅, is associated with term trip, travel, or to travel. Since many Chinese words are a combination of hanzi, many vocabulary that are associated with travel uses 旅 in them.

For example, 旅游 ( lǚ yóu ) can mean "travel" or "tourism" in English. So, it refers to the activity of traveling for leisure, exploration, and recreation purposes.

Another hanzi for travel—旅行 has the same character 旅 inside it, emphasizing the concept of journey and adventure.

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36 most commonly used Chinese words and phrases to know before you travel to China

One of the best ways to prepare for your trip is to start with a few simple phrases widely used in China. By mastering these indispensable sentences, you can literally start a conversation with Chinese native speakers and even make friends with the locals during your stay! 

18 Chinese words and phrases for transportation

If you’re traveling independently instead of taking a tour, using public transport is a good way to get around. China’s public transportation is commonly inexpensive and convenient. Some is even extremely high-tech.

(FYI: Trains in China are amongst the most modern – and fastest – trains in the world.) 

However, if you decide to travel by public transportation, it’s a good idea to note down some words and phrases to avoid missing your departure time or entering the wrong entrance. 

9 handy Chinese sentences to know to make your trip easier: 

1. to reserve a ticket: 我想订票。.

Pinyin: wǒ xiǎng dìng piào.

Translation: I would like to reserve a ticket.

2. For a round-trip ticket: 我想买一张从 上海 到 北京 的往返机票。

Pinyin: wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī zhāng cóng shànghǎi dào běijīng de wǎngfǎn jīpiào.

Translate: I would like to buy a round-trip ticket from Beijing to Shanghai .

3. To buy a flight to a place:我想买一张去 纽约 的机票。

Pinyin: wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī zhāng qù niǔyuē de jīpiào.

Translation: I would like to buy a ticket to New York .

4. To book a timed-flight: 我想要晚上七点的航班。

Pinyin: wǒ xiǎng yào wǎnshàng qī diǎn de hángbān

Translation: I would like the 7 PM flight.

5. To confirm the right platform: 请问，这个平台合适吗？

Pinyin: qǐngwèn, zhège píngtái héshì ma?

Translation: Excuse me, is this the right platform?

6. To ask where to get off: 我应该在哪里下车？

Pinyin: wǒ yīnggāi zài nǎlǐ xià chē?

Translation: Where should I get off?

7. To ask when the transportation leave: 火车 几点出发？

Pinyin: huǒ chē jǐ diǎn chū fā?

Translation: What time does the train leave?

8. To ask when the transportation arrive: 火车 几点到达？

Pinyin: huǒ chē jǐ diǎn dào dá?

Translation: What time does the train arrive?

9. To ask where you are: 我们在哪里？

Pinyin: wǒ men zài nǎ lǐ?

Translation: Where are we?

Maximize your Mandarin learning potential 🧠 Pandanese combines SRS, mnemonics, and flexibility for optimal memorization and mastery. Explore Now

13 Chinese words and phrases for accommodation

These Chinese words and phrases help you communicate effectively when finding a hotel or getting the necessary information.   

42 Chinese words and phrases for restaurant

Knowing some restaurant and food-related vocabulary and phrases will definitely come in handy when ordering food in a restaurant in Chinese. We’ve listed the most common words and phrases to order regular food and vegetarian or vegan food, and even explain food allergies! 

6 tips when traveling in China 

1. bargain.

One great thing about Chinese culture is that haggling is normal and almost always part of the shopping experience. If you explore the nearby market stalls, you can always ask if the price can be lowered.

2. Know the 24H clock.

The Chinese commonly use the 24-hour clock to list the times of planes, trains, buses, and tours. For every hour after 12 PM, just add an hour. So 1 PM becomes 13, and 8 PM becomes 20.

3. Remember landmarks near you.

Try to remember the names of some landmarks close to where you’re staying. For example, you can rely on banks, parks, restaurants, grocery stores, convenience stores, shopping malls, hotels, and schools as points of identification.

4. Regroup if lost.

If you get lost and can’t handle all the directions you were given, we suggest you find a place to regroup. Many local and Western places in China, like Starbucks or McDonald’s, offer free WiFi. This can be useful if you’re using an online map app or if you need to contact a friend. 

5. Focus on pronunciation.

When you travel in China , listening and pronunciation are far more crucial than grammar. Don't worry about how to structure your "How do I get there?" question correctly! Just focus on listening closely and pronouncing the name of your destination accurately. Your efforts to listen and speak will make your interactions more meaningful and enjoyable.

6. Basic Chinese goes a long way.

Conversational Chinese is fairly simple because you don’t necessarily need to use complete sentences. For example, if a taxi driver asks you, “Is it okay if I take the highway?” you can reply “sure” instead of a textbook, “yes, you may take the highway.” Don’t worry too much about full sentences when trying to get around.

Frequently asked questions

Do i need travel insurance for china.

It is highly recommended to have travel insurance when visiting China. It will provide financial protection for an unexpected situations or emergencies including medical emergencies, trip cancellations or interruptions, lost luggage, flight delays, and more.

How do I insure my travel?

Research and compare different travel insurance policy plants from different providers that best suits your needs. After finding one, review and make the purchase. Be sure to keep the document safe if anything were to happen.

To conclude

Traveling in a Chinese-speaking country can be confusing if you can’t communicate in their language. However, a little preparation can go a long way. Just keep our travel in Chinese guide list in mind, and enjoy your Chinese experience to the fullest! 

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Helpful Mandarin Chinese Words and Phrases to Learn Before Traveling to China

Learning basic Mandarin Chinese phrases, words, and slang doesn't have to be as daunting as it seems.

While the prospect of learning a new language might seem daunting or even mystifying, making an effort to pick up a few useful words and phrases should be a key part of your trip planning process, whichever part of the world you're visiting.

Of course, some languages are easier to get the hang of than others and in most places, there are also various dialects to consider. Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken and is the official language of China, Taiwan, and Singapore — which is why we're focusing on words and phrases from this language rather than other dialects — but in Hong Kong and Guangdong province, Cantonese is spoken. In Shanghai , the local dialect is Shanghainese. In Fujian province, a dialect called Min is spoken, which has eight different sub-dialects within the province. And in Taiwan, many people, especially those from older generations, speak Taiwanese. Unfortunately, these dialects aren't mutually intelligible; knowing Mandarin doesn't help with understanding other dialects because they are different sounding languages with few, if any, similarities.

Chinese languages are made up of tens of thousands of characters, and each character is made up of specific strokes, rather than a combination of letters. As there is no alphabet, you cannot simply spell out words according to their sounds or read a word simply by stringing together the letters. Learning Chinese really is a process of straight memorization. To put things in perspective, in order to read and write at an elementary school level, you would need to know about 2,500 characters that, when combined, can create many thousands of more words.

And there's yet another complication in learning the language: Chinese is tonal. In the same way that you would use tone for emphasis or emotion in English, every word in Chinese has a specific tone that determines its meaning. In other words, the same sound can be said with up to five different intonations, which each have five different meanings.

Take the word "mother" (mā 媽) for example. If pronounced with a different tone, it can mean "numb" (má 麻), "horse" (mǎ 馬), "to scold" (mà罵), or a grammar particle that goes at the end of yes and no questions (ma 嗎).

Because Chinese characters are so complex, pinyin was developed by Chinese linguists as an official romanization system for the pronunciation of Mandarin. It converts Chinese characters into a familiar and readable format, using just the 26 letters of the English alphabet, thus enabling English-speaking learners to learn to speak Chinese without needing to recognize characters.

In fact, you've already read pinyin above with the different variations of "ma."

So while no one ever said learning Chinese would be easy, it's still entirely possible to pick up a few basic Chinese words and phrases to help you get around on your next trip to a Chinese-speaking country.

You may not be able to master the language without some serious study, but committing a few key phrases to memory — or even practicing with apps like Duolingo — will make a world of difference when it comes to interacting with locals.

Start with these straightforward Mandarin words and phrases below. They are spelled out in pinyin first with the phonetic pronunciation in parentheses. The markings above the pinyin denote the intonation — and while this may be the trickiest part of learning Chinese, the best way to familiarize yourself with intonation will be to listen to the pronunciation.

Google Translate comes in handy for this, as you can input English and play an audio of the spoken version in Chinese. Once you arrive at your destination, you can also use the Google Translate mobile app or another very useful app called Pleco to take photos of Chinese text (say, on a menu or a sign) and have it translated for you on the spot.

Basic Mandarin Chinese Words and Phrases

Hello: Nǐhǎo ( Nee how )

If there's only one word you learn, this is it. Use this to greet everyone from your taxi driver to your waiter to the receptionist at the hotel front desk.

Thank you: Xièxiè ( Shieh-shieh )

If there's a second word to know, this would be it. Always be a polite tourist.

You're welcome: Bù kèqì ( Boo kuh-chi )

Respond with this if someone says "xièxiè (shieh-shieh) " to you.

Good morning: Zǎo ( Zhow )

Instead of saying both hello (nǐhǎo) and good morning, you can greet someone with just zǎo in the morning.

Goodnight: Wǎn ān ( One-un )

This is typically used when you're actually going to bed.

My name is…: Wǒ jiào... ( Wuh jeow... )

This literally means "I am called..."

My friend's name is...: Wǒ de péngyǒu jiào… ( Wuh duh pung-yo jeow... )

If you're traveling with a friend, you can now introduce him or her as well. If someone calls you "peng you," don't worry: they're just calling you a friend.

Useful Chinese Slang and Mandarin Phrases for Travelers

Where is the bathroom: Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ? ( See-sow-jian zai na-lee? )

This literally translates to "Where is the hand-washing room?" so you can mimic the motion of washing your hands to help your chances of being understood. You will see 男 on the door for the men's bathroom and 女 on the door of the women's.

How much?: Duō shǎo? ( Dwuh shauw? )

Use this phrase to ask the price of something at a street market in China, Taiwan, or Singapore.

Too expensive: Tài guìle! ( Tie gway luh! )

Impress them further by trying to haggle in Chinese — because you're usually given the tourist price first. (Keep in mind that it's appropriate to haggle for souvenirs, clothing, shoes, and accessories in markets, but food is typically sold at a fixed price.)

Make it cheaper: Piányí yī diǎn. ( Pian-yee yee dian. )

Combine this phrase with the one above and you're well on your way to becoming a fluent haggler in Chinese.

Very beautiful: Hĕn piàoliang ( Hen peow-liung )

China is such a beautiful country, and you might want to tell your cab driver on the Bund, "Shanghai hĕn piàoliang" or remark to your tour guide, "Guilin hĕn piàoliang," while admiring the karst mountains.

Delicious: Hào chī ( How chir ); Very delicious: Hěn hào chī ( Hen how chir )

The food is a main attraction in Chinese-speaking countries. Use this phrase to praise your host, the waiter, the chef at a restaurant, or the cook at a street stand. If you're especially impressed with the food, you can even say "Tài hào chīle ( tie how chir luh )", which means "Too delicious."

Check, please: Măi dān ( My dahn )

Try saying this at the end of your meal.

I don't understand: Wǒ bù dǒng ( Wuh boo dong )

A good phrase to remember, as you will likely need it.

Let's go!: Wǒmen zǒu ba! ( Wuh-men zoew bah! )

You can use this to signify you're ready to leave or to prompt your companions to get going.

Common Mandarin Chinese Words

Yes: Shì ( Sheh )

No: Bù shì ( Bu-sheh )

Good: Hǎo ( How )

Bad: Bù hǎo ( Boo-how )

Today: Jīntiān ( Jeen-tian )

Tomorrow: Míngtiān ( Meeng-tian )

Yesterday: Zuótiān ( Zwuh-tian )

Goodbye: Zàijiàn ( Zhai-jian )

Related Articles

Use this tool to add tone marks to pinyin or to convert tone number (e.g. hao3) to tone marks.

Although you can use the red buttons to add tone marks, we highly recommend you use the number method (e.g. hao3) for speed and placement of the accent above the correct vowel. [Hint: Type "v" for "ü"] Note: You do not need to use this tool to enter pinyin in this dictionary.

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85 Useful Chinese Phrases and Sentences for Newbies and Travelers

A few years back, I took a few weeks out of the Written Chinese Office to spend some time traveling around China with my parents and husband. I was really impressed by how quickly they picked up words and asked what they meant. Even on the first day, they were already saying 你好 (Hello) and 谢谢 (Thanks). I have to admit that it took me a lot longer to master these basic phrases when I first arrived in China.

You can hear what they thought of their first few days in China on the Two White Chicks in China podcast .

The following phrases are for complete beginners of Chinese or those who wish to have some basics under their belt to travel in China . Unless you’re really interested in learning the Chinese language, you might not want to put a whole lot of time into studying Chinese, especially if it’s for a short time or you have a tour guide for your trip.

However, just like learning to say bonjour in French or Danke schön in German, you can just as quickly learn these essential Chinese phrases too!

Each Chinese phrase below links to our Online Written Chinese Dictionary , where you can click on each word to hear the pronunciation and a more detailed breakdown of a character. 

If you’re entirely new to Chinese, it’s worth noting that the Chinese ‘alphabet,’ known as Pinyin , is not the same as the English one, so listening to how words are pronounced is essential.

If you are interested in learning Chinese characters from scratch, take a look at our character worksheets .

Essential Chinese Phrases

1. Thank you! (xiè xie) 谢谢 ！

A simple way to say thank you . 

2. You’re welcome. (bú yòng xiè) 不用谢 。

Translated as ‘no need for thanks,’ this a typical response to 谢谢 (thanks).

3. Hello (nǐ hǎo) 你好 。

Hello, in Chinese, combines the words ‘you’ and ‘good.’ To ask someone ‘How are you?’, add the character’ 吗. ‘ This character is used when asking a question:

How are you? (nǐ hǎo ma) 你好吗?

4. OK/Good (hǎo) 好 / (hǎo de) 好的

5. Not OK/ Not Good (bù hǎo) 不好

6. May I ask… (qǐng wèn) 请问 …

7. I’m sorry (duì bu qǐ) 对不起

In this phrase, 对 (duì) also means ‘right’ and is often used in the same way we would use ‘yeah’ in English.

It is common in Chinese for short words such as 对 (right), and 好 (OK) are often repeated three times for emphasis.

8. Good Morning (zǎo shang hǎo) 早上好

9. Good Evening (wǎn shàng hǎo) 晚上好  

10. Good Night (wǎn ān) 晚安  

11. I’m… (wǒ jiào…) 我叫 。。。My name is 

12. I’m extremely grateful (fēi cháng gǎn xiè) 非常感谢

13. I’m sorry to trouble you. (má fan nǐ le) 麻烦你了  

14. No problem. (méi wèn tí) 没问题

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Chinese Phrases to Uses When Meeting New People

Here are a few basic phrases you can if you meet people on your travels or when you first arrive in China. 

You can learn many more useful Chinese phrases for making friends here . 

15. I’m Chinese. (wǒ shì zhōng guó rén) 我是中国人 。 

This literally translates to, ‘I’m a Chinese person.’  

16. What country are you from? (nǐ shì nǎ guó rén) 你是哪国人 ？ 

17. I‘m from the USA. (wǒ lái zì měi guó) 我来自美国 。

If you don’t know how to say your country, you can go to our Online Dictionary and search for it. You’ll be able to see the Chinese characters, Pinyin, and learn how to pronounce the name correctly.

18. Nice to meet you. (hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ) 很高兴认识你 。

Use this when saying goodbye if you have met someone for the first time.

Chinese Phrases for Traveling

19. Do you speak English? (nǐ huì shuō yīng yǔ ma?) 你会说英语吗？

If you’re traveling around China , you should try and get this question mastered because you can never assume that everyone will speak English. On the other hand, you’ll probably find plenty of people who make an effort to practice their English with you! 

If you ask this question, you need to understand their reply, as they might not say ‘yes’ or ‘no’!

If they can’t speak English, they will probably respond with:

20. I can’t speak (bú huì) 不会 。

When you first pick up the nuances of a new language, use the following phrase to ask them to speak slowly. 

21. Can you speak more slowly? (kě yǐ shuō de màn yī diǎn ma?) 可以说得慢一点吗 ？

22. (I) can not speak Chinese. ((wǒ) bù huì shuō zhōng wén) (我) 不会说中文 。 

23. (I) don’t know. ((wǒ) bù zhī dao) (我) 不知道 。 

24. Where is the bathroom/washroom/toilet? (xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎ lǐ?) 洗手间在哪里？

This is a pretty significant phrase, especially if the bathroom sign isn’t in English. Most people will point you in the correct direction !

25. I’m sorry, I don’t understand. (bù hǎo yì si, wǒ méi tīng dǒng) 不好意思， 我没听懂。

There may be times when someone speaks to you in Chinese, and you have no idea what they’re saying. No need to be rude; be honest and say so!

Someone may also ask you:

26. Do you understand (what I’m saying)? (tīng de dǒng ma?) 听得懂吗？ / (tīng dǒng le ma?) 听懂了吗？

27. If you don’t understand, you can respond with 听不懂 (tīng bu dǒng), 没听懂 (méi tīng dǒng), or 没有 (méi yǒu).

*没有 (méi yǒu) is a simple phrase that you will almost certainly begin to hear EVERYWHERE. Not only is it a helpful phrase to be able to speak and listen out for, but when spoken, it sounds like ‘mayo.’

Use it also to say ‘no’ or ‘I don’t have (something).’

I relied heavily on the phrase 听不懂 (tīng bu dǒng) instead of studying, but it’s a helpful phrase to know.

28. 是的 (shì de)

If you can understand, you can reply using 是的 (shì de), which means ‘yes,’ or

29. 听懂了 (tīng dǒng le) I understand what you are saying.

30. Please excuse me. (jiè guò yī xià) 借过一下 。

If you find yourself squashed on the metro and the doors open on the other side, you can politely use this phrase to have them move aside for you!

31. Wait a moment / hang on a sec (děng yī xià) 等一下 。

You may not use this phrase yourself, but you’ll probably hear it spoken frequently.

An alternative version of this phrase is 等一等 (děng yī děng) ‘wait a minute.’

32. Where do you want to go? (qù nǎ lǐ?) 去哪里？

33. I want to go to… (wǒ yào qù) 我要去 。。。

For example, I want to go to the train station. ((wǒ yào) qù huǒ chē zhàn)  (我要)去火车站。

Just swap out 火车站 for another place such as hotel 酒店.

34. I want to buy a ticket. (wǒ yào mǎi yī zhāng piào) 我要买一张票 。 

35. How many stops do I go? (yào zuò jǐ zhàn) 要坐几站 ？

Learn more phrases for booking a hotel in Chinese .

Asking For Directions in Chinese

These Chinese phrases for asking for directions maybe for those of you who already have some Chinese under your belt, but you can give them a whirl in a taxi if you know the route.

36. How do I get there? (zěn me zǒu?) 怎么走 ？ 

37. How do I get from the hotel to the mall? (cóng jiǔ diàn dào shāng chǎng zěn me zǒu) 从酒店到商场怎么走 ？ 

38. Turn left. (wǎng zuǒ guǎi) 往左拐 。 

39. Turn right. (wǎng yòu guǎi) 往右拐 。 

40. Go straight ahead. (yī zhí zǒu) 一直走 。

You can learn more about how to give directions in Chinese here .

Chinese Phrases for Restaurants & Cafes

41. Welcome (huān yíng guāng lín) 欢迎光临

You’ll often hear this when you enter a restaurant or a store.

42. Please can you give me a menu? (qǐng gěi wǒ cài dān ma?) 请给我菜单吗 ？

43. 点菜 diǎn cài (I’m) ready to order.

44. Waiter/Waitress (fú wù yuán) 服务员

45. I want this one (wǒ yào zhè ge) 我要这个

I want…(wǒ yào) 我要 。。。

Combine the above expression with the following items:

…a beer 。。。(yī píng pí jiǔ) 一瓶啤酒 。

…a cup of coffee 。。。(yī bēi kā fēi) 一杯咖啡 。

…a bottle of water 。。。(yī píng shuǐ) 一瓶水 。

If you forget how to say a specific measure word , such as ‘a bottle’ or ‘cup,’ you can use 一个 (yī gè), which is a general term for ‘one of’ something.

46. This one (zhè ge) 这个  

47. That one (nà ge) 那个

48. The bill, please. Thank you. (jié zhàng, xiè xie) 结账，谢谢。

49. You may also say 买单, 谢谢. (mǎi dān, xiè xie.) 

The first character, 买 (mǎi), means ‘to buy.’

50. How much is it? (zhè ge duō shao qián?) 这个多少钱 ？

Even if you haven’t learned all the numbers in Chinese , you will either receive a paper bill in a restaurant or be shown the price on a calculator (it’s pretty handy, especially if you want to haggle the price).

51. Delicious. (hǎo chī) 好吃  

52. Please give me a pair of chopsticks. (qǐng gěi wǒ yī shuāng kuài zi) 请给我一双筷子 。 

53. I don’t eat… (wǒ bù chī…) 我不吃 。。。

If you’re a vegetarian or don’t eat a particular food, you can use this phrase.

For example, 我不吃肉 。(wǒ bù chī ròu) I don’t eat meat.

54. (I don’t want it) too spicy. (bù tài là) 不太辣 。 

55. What would you like to drink? (nǐ xiǎng hē diǎn shén me?) 你想喝点什么 ？

Cola (kě lè) 可乐

Wine (jiǔ) 酒  

Water (shuǐ) 水  

56. Cheers! (gān bēi) 干杯

干杯 literally means ‘dry glass,’ and it’s used to propose a toast. In China, the drink of choice is Baijiu 白酒 and is usually drunk as a shot. 

57. Do you want it here or to take away? (zài zhè hē hái shì dài zǒu?) 在这喝还是带走？

58. Here. (zài zhè lǐ) 在这里 。

59. Take-away. (dài zǒu) 带走 。

60. Take away (dǎ bāo) 打包  

This means ‘to wrap up,’ and it’s a widespread way of asking for take-out food or drink.

Keep studying Chinese phrases to use in restaurants to expand your vocabulary.

Chinese Phrases for Shopping

61. It’s too expensive! (tài guì le) 太贵了 ！

62. (Make it) a little cheaper (pián yi yī diǎn) 便宜一点 .

63. Very pretty. (hěn piào liang) 很漂亮  

64. I don’t like it. (wǒ bù xǐ huan) 我不喜欢 。 

65. I like it. (wǒ xǐ huan) 我喜欢 。

66. I don’t want it. (bù yào le) 不要了 。 

67. I’m just looking. (wǒ kàn yī xià) 我看一下 。

68. Do you need a bag? (nǐ xū yào dài zi ma?) 你需要袋子吗？

69. I want a bag. (wǒ yào yī gè dài zi) 我要一个袋子 。

70. Can I use a card? (kě yǐ shuā kǎ ma?) 可以刷卡吗 ？

71. Where is the …? (qǐng wèn…zài nǎr?) 请问…在哪儿 ? 

Learn more Chinese phrases for shopping here .

More Phrases for Beginners

72. How do you say that in Chinese? (zhè ge yòng hàn yǔ zěn me shuō?) 这个用汉语怎么说？

If you’re a curious beginner, you can use this phrase to ask someone how to say a particular object in Chinese. This is useful if you’re in your local supermarket or restaurant!

73. I don’t understand. (wǒ bú tài míng bai) 我不太明白 。

This is slightly different from saying ‘听不懂,’ which means you don’t understand the spoken language. 明白 means’ clear’ or ‘obvious’ and is an excellent way to explain you don’t understand the person’s meaning.

Alternatively, you can also ask the following:

74. What do you mean? (shén me yì si) 什么意思？

75. Can you explain a little more? I don’t understand what you mean. (kě yǐ jiě shì yī xià ma? Wǒ bú tài míng bai.) 可以解释一下吗？我不太明白。

76. Please repeat that. (qǐng zài shuō yī biàn) 请再说一遍。

Once you start learning Chinese, you’ll need to use this phrase to ask a speaker to repeat specific words or sentences.

Getting Help in Chinese

77. Help! (jiù mìng) 救命 ！

Hopefully, you won’t need to use this while traveling in China, but it’s good to know how to get the attention of people around you.

78. I’m lost. (wǒ mí lù le) 我迷路了 。

79. I need to go to the hospital. (wǒ yào qù yī yuàn) 我要去医院 。 

Unlike some western countries, if you’re sick in China, you need to go to a hospital to see a doctor, so this phrase might be helpful if you get sick.

80. 我生病了 。 (wǒ shēngbìng le) I’m sick.

81. I have a headache. (wǒ tóu téng) 我头疼 。 

82. Where is the pharmacy? (yào fáng zài nǎ lǐ) 药房在哪里 ？ 

Most Chinese pharmacies have both western and Chinese medicines to choose from.

Study more Chinese phrases for getting help and visiting a doctor .

Saying Goodbye in Chinese

83. Goodbye (zài jiàn) 再见  

84. Bye! (bài bài) 拜拜  

85. See you next time! (xià cì jiàn) 下次见 ！ 

Learn more ways to say goodbye in Chinese .

You might also be interested in our other article about being polite in Chinese,  谢谢: 10 Polite Chinese Expressions, and How to Use Them .

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About Hollie

150 Basic Mandarin Phrases to Learn for Travel in China

Audrey Kidwell

International travel can feel daunting, especially if you do not speak the language of your chosen destination. In addition to the challenges of navigating an unfamiliar place, you will face a language barrier when facing even the most basic tasks like checking in to a hotel or ordering a meal at a restaurant. Before you leave, it's a good idea to learn some basic words and phrases in the local language to help you get around. In fact, the decision to travel abroad often inspires people to get serious about learning a new language: the upcoming trip can provide a strong motivation to improve. Once you reach your destination, the ability to communicate in the local language, even at a basic level, will open the door to deeper, more meaningful interactions with locals.

We've put together the following list of words and phrases to help you navigate when traveling in China. Some Chiense people do speak English, especially younger people living in major cities like Shanghai and Beijing. But if you plan to venture into small towns or more remote places like China's national parks , it's important to master at least some of this vocabulary in case you can't find anyone who speaks English. Besides, local people will be happy that you took the time to learn some Mandarin. After all, connecting with people from a different culture is one of the most rewarding parts of travel, and you don't want to miss out!

Useful Chinese Phrases for When You Arrive at the Airport

If you are a U.S. citizen traveling to China, you will need a visa. Make sure you read up on requirements and arrange your passport and visa in advance.

• Customs: 海关 (hăiguān)
• I have nothing to declare: 我没有需要申报的东西。 (wǒ méiyǒu xūyào shēnbào de dōngxi)
• Immigration: 边防检查 (biānfáng jiǎnchá)
• Passport: 护照 (hùzhào)
• Visa: 签证 (qiānzhèng)
• Baggage claim: 行李领取处 (xínglǐ lǐngqǔ chù)

Places Around Town You Should Know How to Say in Mandarin

• Post office: 邮局 (yóujú)
• Supermarket: 超级市場 (chāojí shìchǎng)
• Department store: 百货商店 (bǎihuò shāngdiàn)
• Convenience store: 便利店 (biànlìdiàn)
• Library: 图书馆 (túshūguǎn)
• Gym: 体育馆 (tǐyùguǎn)
• Hospital: 医院 (yīyuàn)
• Clinic: 诊所 (zhěnsuǒ)
• Bank: 银行 (yínháng)
• Park: 公园 (gōngyuán)
• Hotel: 酒店 / 旅馆 (jiǔdiàn / lǚguǎn)
• Hostel: 青年旅舍 (qīngniánlǚshè)

Asking and Understanding Directions and Distance in Mandarin

If you pick just one section from this list to study, it should probably be this one! Remember, it's not enough to know how to ask for directions: you also need to understand the answer. For even more detail on this topic, check out our posts on directions and locations in Mandarin.

Asking Where and How Far

• Excuse me: 打扰一下 (Dǎrǎo yīxià)
• May I ask: 请问 (qǐngwèn)
• Where: 在哪儿 / 在哪里 (zài nǎr / zài nǎlǐ)
• Excuse me, where’s the (restroom)? 请问，(卫生间) 在哪里？(Qǐngwèn, wèishēngjiān zài nǎlǐ?)
• How do I get to…: 怎么走 (zěnme zǒu)
• Excuse me, how do I get to the post office? 请问，邮局怎么走？(Qǐngwèn yóujú zěnme zǒu?)
• The nearest: 最近的 (zuìjìn de)
• Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest convenience store? 请问，最近的便利店怎么走? (Qǐngwèn, zuìjìn de biànlì diàn zěnme zǒu?)
• Excuse me, where’s the nearest supermarket? 请问，最近的超级市场在哪儿？(Qǐngwèn, zuìjìn de chāojí shìchǎng zài nǎ'er?)
• How far? 多远 (duō yuǎn)
• Very near: 很近 (hěn jìn)
• Not far: 不远 (bù yuǎn)
• Very far 很远 (hěn yuǎn)
• Excuse me, how far is the nearest library? 请问，最近的图书馆多远？(Qǐngwèn zuìjìn de túshū guǎn duō yuǎn?)
• Can I walk there? 我可以走路到那里吗？(Wǒ kěyǐ zǒulù dào nàlǐ ma?)
• Thank you: 谢谢 (xièxie)

Directions, Relative Locations, and Navigation Verbs

• Left: 左 (zǔo)
• Right: 右 (yòu)
• North: 北 (běi)
• South: 南 (nán)
• East: 东 (dōng)
• West: 西 (xī)
• Northeast: 东北 (dōngběi)
• Northwest: 西北 (xīběi)
• Southeast: 东南 (dōngnán)
• Southwest: 西南 (xīnán)
• In front of: 在... 前面 (zài... qiánmiàn)
• Behind: 在...后面 (zài... hòumiàn)
• Between: 在...中间 (zài... zhōngjiān)
• Next to: 在...傍边 (zài... pángbiān)
• Near: 在...靠近 (zài... kàojìn)
• Turn: 转 (zhuǎn)
• Go towards: 往 (wǎng)
• Go straight: 直走 (zhí zǒu)
• Go past: 過去 (guòqù)

Mandarin Phrases for Modes of Transportation

China boasts a robust transit network with straightforward rail, air, and bus travel within the country and good subway systems in most major cities. Traveling by train is a quintessential China experience and a great way to see the country. Keep in mind, sleeper berths and seats are both split into soft and hard varieties on Chinese trains, with an upcharge for softer and roomier accomodations. Some trains even sell standing space, so check carefully before you purchase your ticket.

Tickets: 票 (piào)

• One-way ticket: 单程票 (dānchéng piào)
• Return ticket: 往返票 (wǎngfǎn piào)
• Ticket machine: 售票机 (Shòupiàojī)
• Departure date: 出发日期 (chūfā rìqī)
• Return date: 返回日期 (fǎnhuí rìqī)
• Departure station: 出发站 (chūfā zhàn)
• Arrival station: 到达站 (dàodá zhàn)
• Where can I buy a ticket? 在哪里买票? (Zài nǎli mǎi piào?)
• How much does a ticket to (Shanghai) cost? 一张到 (上海) 的票多少钱? (Yī zhāng dào Shànghǎi de piào duōshǎo qián?)

Train station: 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn)

• Hard sleeper: 硬卧 (yìng wò)
• Soft sleeper: 软卧 (ruǎn wò)
• Upper / middle / lower berth: 上 / 中 / 下 铺 (shàng / zhōng / xià pù)
• Soft seat: 软座 (ruănzuò)
• Hard seat: 硬座 (yìng zuò)
• Standing ticket: 无座 (wú zuò)
• Seat number: 座位号 (zuòwèi hào)
• When does the train arrive / depart? 火车几点到 / 出发? (Huǒchē jǐdiǎn dào / chūfā?)
• The train is running late: 火车晚点了。 (Huǒchē wǎndiǎn le.)

Subway station: 地铁站 (dìtiězhàn)

• Entrance: 入口 (rùkǒu)
• Exit: 出口 (chūkǒu)
• Line number (3): (三) 号线 (sān hào xiàn)
• The next stop: 下一站 (xiàyīzhàn)

Airport: 飞机场 (fēijī chǎng)

• Airplane: 飞机 (fēijī)
• Flight: 航班 (hángbān)
• Check in: 登记 (dēngjì)
• Boarding pass: (登机牌, dēngjīpái)
• Drop off luggage: (托运行李; tuōyùn xínglǐ)
• Security: 安全检查 (ānquán jiǎnchá)
• Do I need to take out my computer? 我把电脑需要单独拿出来吗？ (wǒ bǎ diànnǎo xūyào dāndú ná chūlái ma?)
• Terminal: 航空站 / 候机楼 (hángkōngzhàn / hòujīlóu)
• Departure Gate: 登机口 (dēngjīkǒu)
• Economy class: 经济舱 (jīngjì cāng)
• Business class: 商务舱 (shāngwù cāng)
• First class: 头等舱 (tóuděng cāng)

Taxi: 出租车 (chūzūchē)

• Hail a taxi: 打车 (dǎchē)
• Taxi stand: 汽车站 (qìchē zhàn)
• Where do you want to go? 你去哪儿？(nǐ qù nǎ ér?)
• I want to go to the airport: 我要去飞机场 (wǒ yào qù fēijīchǎng.)
• Intersection: 路口 (lùkǒu)
• You can stop here: 这儿停车 (zhèr tíng chē)

Bus stop / bus station: 公交车站 (gōngjiāochē zhàn)

• Does this bus go to Wangfujing? 请问这趟车去往王府井吗? (Qǐng wèn zhè tàng chē qù wǎng Wángfǔjǐng ma?)
• Where should I get off? 我应该在哪站下车? (Wǒ yīnggāi zài nǎ zhàn xià chē?)
• How many stops? 几站？(jǐ zhàn?)
• Do I need to transfer? 需要专车吗？(Xūyào zhuǎnchē ma?)

Mandarin Phrases for Hotel Stays

• Book a room: 订房 (dìng fáng)
• Deposit: 押金 (yājīn)
• Key: 钥匙 / 房卡 (yàoshi / fángkǎ)
• Standard room: 标准房 (biāozhǔn fáng)
• Single room: 单人房 (dān rén fáng)
• Suite: 套房 (tào fáng)
• Elevator: 电梯 (diàntī)
• Wi-Fi password: Wi-Fi 密码 (Wī-Fī mìmǎ)
• Check out: 退房 (tuìfáng)
• Air conditioning: 空调 (kōngtiáo)
• Toilet: 厕所 (cèsuǒ)
• Shower: 淋浴 (lín yù)
• Blanket: 毯子 (tǎnzi)
• Towel: 毛巾 (máojīn)
• Pillow: 枕头 (zhěntou)

Useful Mandarin Vocabulary for Eating At Restaurants

For many travelers, tasing the local cuisine is the highlight of any trip abroad. Authentic Chinese cuisine spans many regions and ethnicities, so choosing a restaurant can feel overwhelming. Check out these posts for an introduction to Chinese cuisine and a guide for ordering at restaurants , plus the list below for some basic phrases.

• Restaurant: 餐厅 (cāntīng)
• Bar / pub: 酒吧 (jiǔbā)
• Cafe / coffee shop: 咖啡馆 (kāfēiguǎn)
• Bakery: 面包店 (miànbāo diàn)
• Phrases you’ll encounter at restaurants:
• Welcome: 欢迎光临 (huān yíng guāng lín)
• Please can you give me a menu? 请给我菜单吗？(qǐng gěi wǒ cài dān ma?)
• Waiter/Waitress: 服务员 (fú wù yuán)
• I want this one: 我要这个。 (wǒ yào zhè ge.)
• I’m ready for the check: 买单, 谢谢. (mǎi dān, xiè xie.)
• I don’t eat meat: 我不吃肉。(wǒ bù chī ròu.)
• I’m allergic to…: 我对...过敏 (Wǒ duì…guòmǐn.)
• Iced or hot? 冰的还是热的? (Bīng de háishì rè de?)
• Do you want it heated up? 需要加热吗? (Xūyào jiārè ma?)
• Do you want it here or to take away? 在这喝还是带走？(zài zhè hē háishì dài zǒu?)
• Here: 在这里。(zài zhè lǐ)
• Take away: 打包 (dǎ bāo)

Mandarin Phrases for Shopping and Sightseeing

In some settings, haggling is customary and even expected in China. This is especially true at small shops or market stalls selling all types of goods, from souvenirs to fresh produce. In fact, if you don't barter the price down in these settings, you're almost sure to get ripped off! Check out our guide to haggling and brush up on your measure words as well, and you're sure to succeed during your shopping trips in China!

• What are you looking for? 你打算买什么？ (nĭ dăsuàn măi shénme?)
• I want to buy (a bag): 我想买一个(包) (Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yīgè (bāo))
• How much? 多少钱？ (Duōshǎo qián?)
• I’m just looking: 我只是看看 (wŏ zhĭ shì kànkan)
• It’s too expensive: 太贵了 (tài guì le)
• Please make it cheaper: 便宜点 (Piányí diǎn)
• Pay with card: 刷卡 (shuākǎ)
• Cash: 现金 (xiànjīn)
• What size? 多大号的？(duō dàhào de?)
• Small: 小号 (xiăo hào)
• Medium: 中号 (zhōng hào)
• Large: 大号 (dà hào)
• Fitting room: 试衣间 (shì yī jiān)
• Could you please take my picture? 能麻烦您帮我照个相吗？(Néng máfán nín bāng wǒ zhào gè xiàng ma?)

Communicate Confidently in Mandarin on Your Next Trip to China!

We feel certain that learning some of the words and phrases in this article will help you feel confident enough to communicate in Mandarin when you travel to China. You can supplement this vocabulary with phrases to use in an emergency , so you're ready for anything on your trip. You can also work with a Speechling tutor for even more practice, plus feedback on your pronunciation from a native speaker. Hopefully your travel plans encourage you to take your Chinese studies to the next level and connect with local people during your travels!

Speechling is a nonprofit app and website that combines human coaching with technology to improve your foreign language speaking.

The Ultimate Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook Collection: From Basics to Slang

• Last updated: May 12, 2024
• Learn Chinese

Chinese is a language rich in history and cultural nuance. Learning mandarin Chinese can be both compelling and challenging. Whether you’re a casual learner, a serious student, a traveler, or someone who loves to explore languages in fun and creative ways, having the right resources is key. This is where the role of a tailored Mandarin phrasebook becomes crucial.

In this article, we will present a handpicked selection of Mandarin Chinese phrasebooks, each carefully chosen to cater to different learning objectives and styles. From comprehensive guides for serious learners to colorful and interactive books for those seeking a more engaging learning experience, this list offers something for everyone. Our focus is not just on the breadth of phrases and vocabulary but also on the context and usage, ensuring that you can communicate effectively and authentically in various Mandarin-speaking settings.

Join us as we explore these varied phrasebooks, each a unique window into the world of Mandarin Chinese, and find the perfect fit for your Chinese learning journey.

Chinese Phrasebooks for Travelers & Expats

Chinese phrasebooks for beginners and casual chinese learners, chinese phrasebooks for serious chinese learners, chinese phrasebooks for fun and creative chinese learning, lonely planet mandarin phrasebook.

This is a comprehensive guide designed to enrich cultural experiences for travelers in China. The book is widely acclaimed for its relevance and utility, offering a vast array of Mandarin phrases and vocabulary that cater to various travel needs. Users appreciate its practicality, noting how it helps in ordering authentic street food, engaging in local games like mah jong, and even bargaining in markets. Its popularity is underscored by its status as a product of the world’s leading travel guide publisher, Lonely Planet, renowned for its reliable and user-friendly travel resources.

One of the standout features of the phrasebook is its inclusion of cultural tips and etiquette advice. The book also contains a comprehensive food section, which is particularly beneficial for travelers looking to explore China’s rich culinary landscape.

It is also available in an auditory format with a CD. This is especially beneficial for mastering pronunciation and understanding the spoken language’s nuances. The audio components assist travelers in ordering dishes, asking for directions, and engaging in conversations with locals, thereby deepening their immersion into the Chinese culture and language.

Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook

This is a comprehensive phrasebook tailored for travelers in China. It stands out for its user-friendly approach, providing clear guidelines on Mandarin pronunciation and tones , crucial for effective communication. The book also explores cultural nuances, offering dos and don’ts that are invaluable for travelers navigating diverse social situations in China. This focus on etiquette and cultural tips makes it more than just a language guide; it’s a window into understanding Chinese culture.

Beyond the basics, it contains over 5,000 words, covering a wide array of scenarios that a traveler might encounter – from booking hotel rooms to interacting in local markets. The Rough Guide series is known for its quick key word referencing, making it easy for users to find the phrases they need swiftly. The inclusion of practical information on making phone calls, using ATMs, and other travel essentials further adds to its appeal for travelers looking to immerse themselves in Chinese life and language. The audio is also free for readers to download and use.

DK Eyewitness Travel Phrase Book Mandarin Chinese

This practical phrasebook is packed with common Mandarin phrases and essential vocabulary, tailored for both leisure and business trips. Its organization by subjects like transportation, dining, shopping, and healthcare makes it incredibly user-friendly, allowing quick access to the information needed in various situations.

What sets this book apart is its blend of utility and visual appeal. It not only provides essential phrases for scenarios ranging from hotel stays to restaurant visits but also enhances the learning experience with word lists and vivid photographs. This approach not only simplifies the process of learning basic Mandarin phrases but also makes it more enjoyable. It is a highly recommended resource for anyone planning to navigate Mandarin-speaking environments, be it for travel or general language acquisition.

Survival Chinese (phrasebook & dictionary)

Authored by Boye Lafayette De Mente and Jiageng Fan, this phrasebook has been well-received for its user-friendly format and effectiveness. It stands out for its straightforward approach, offering the essential vocabulary and phrases necessary for various situations. It is especially useful for travelers and beginners in Mandarin who need to communicate effectively without in-depth knowledge of the language.

The book is designed to alleviate the stress and fear often associated with language barriers. Overall, “Survival Chinese” is more than just a phrasebook; it’s a companion for anyone looking to overcome the challenges of communicating in Mandarin, offering a blend of practical language tools and cultural insights​.

Instant Chinese: How to Express 1,000 Different Ideas with Just 100 Key Words and Phrases!

This book’s central concept is straightforward yet effective: by mastering just 100 carefully selected words and phrases, a learner can express a vast array of ideas, essentially communicating 1,000 different things. It seems an innovative approach to learning Mandarin Chinese. This method, crafted by author Boye Lafayette De Mente, is particularly beneficial for beginners or travelers who need to quickly pick up essential Mandarin without the complexity of learning a vast vocabulary.

The author’s selection focuses on words that are frequently used in everyday conversation, ensuring that learners spend their time effectively by focusing on practical and commonly used language. This approach not only simplifies the learning process but also accelerates the learner’s ability to communicate in Mandarin. The book’s premise is grounded in the belief that a small, well-chosen vocabulary is the key to effective communication, especially in situations where learners need to speak Mandarin instantly and with confidence.

BBC Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook and Dictionary

This resource is part of the BBC’s renowned series of phrasebooks and is available in various formats, including a Kindle edition and paperback. Its straightforward presentation and organization make it easy for users to quickly find and learn the phrases they need.

The phrasebook’s coverage of basic Mandarin words and phrases for common situations is designed to be accessible and practical. With a focus on real-world application, the guide ensures that users can communicate effectively in Mandarin in a range of settings, from asking for directions to ordering food. The book includes a small but comprehensive two-way dictionary, a pronunciation guide, and a menu reader, enhancing its usefulness for non-native speakers.

Chinese Phrases For Dummies

This is an accessible and practical guide for anyone looking to quickly pick up essential Chinese phrases. It is an excellent addition to the “Chinese for Dummies” series by Dr. Wendy Abraham  but stands strong as an independent resource. It’s tailored to offer hundreds of useful phrases right at the reader’s fingertips, enabling them to speak Chinese instantly in various everyday situations. The approach is straightforward and user-friendly, catering particularly to beginners who need to communicate effectively in Mandarin without delving into complex grammar or extensive vocabulary.

The phrasebook is well-received by its readers, who appreciate its simplicity and direct approach to language learning. It’s formatted in a way that’s easy to navigate, making it a handy tool for quick reference.

Easy Chinese Phrase Book

The “Easy Chinese Phrase Book: Over 1500 Common Phrases for Everyday Use and Travel” by Lingo Mastery is recognized for its practicality and effectiveness. This book caters particularly to beginners and travelers. It compiles more than 1,500 common phrases that are essential for daily communication and travel situations, making it an ideal tool for those new to Mandarin or those who have previously found language learning to be challenging.

What sets this phrase book apart is its focus on phrases that are most relevant and useful in real-life scenarios. This makes it not just a learning tool but also a handy companion for communication with Chinese speakers in various contexts – whether it’s mingling with friends, interacting with colleagues, or dealing with clients. Lingo Mastery has designed the book with the goal of helping language learners find the best expressions for everyday use in China.

It is available in multiple formats, including an Audible audiobook, making it accessible for different types of learners.

Crash Course Chinese

“Crash Course Chinese: 500+ Survival Phrases to Talk Like a Local” is an essential guide for anyone looking to quickly grasp essential Mandarin phrases. Authored by Celine Li, the book focuses on providing over 500 survival phrases that enable learners to communicate effectively in Mandarin, as if they were locals. This approach is particularly beneficial for beginners who need to speak Chinese confidently in a short period. The book promises to teach the reader to speak Chinese in hours, using phrases taught by a native speaker.

The phrasebook has garnered positive reviews from users who appreciate its straightforward, practical approach. It is designed to simplify the learning process, making it accessible for people with little to no background in Mandarin. This makes “Crash Course Chinese” a valuable resource for rapid language acquisition, especially for those who aim to speak Mandarin fluently and naturally in everyday contexts​.

2000 Most Common Chinese Words in Context

“2000 Most Common Chinese Words in Context: Get Fluent & Increase Your Chinese Vocabulary with 2000 Chinese Phrases” is a comprehensive Mandarin Chinese language learning tool that stands out for its practical approach to vocabulary acquisition. This book is centered around the idea that mastering the most frequently used 2000 words in a language can significantly enhance learners’ understanding of it. According to studies mentioned in the book, knowing these words allows learners to comprehend a vast majority of what is used in everyday speech, as well as in non-fiction and fiction literature.

The book is highly praised for its inclusion of examples and the use of Pinyin, making it easier for learners to grasp pronunciation and usage. With its focus on the most essential vocabulary, the book is designed to be an effective learning tool for beginners and intermediate students of Mandarin. By concentrating on the most critical words and phrases, it offers a practical and efficient path to language mastery​.

Essential Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook & Dictionary

This phrasebook and dictionary combo aims to boost the confidence of its users in speaking Mandarin by providing practical language tools. It includes a variety of significant sentences for common situations such as meeting people, starting conversations, and responding to questions, making it a resource for both beginners and intermediate learners.

The book also features a basic guide to Chinese grammar and pronunciation, which is instrumental for learners to start speaking Mandarin effectively. The inclusion of both phrases and a dictionary component ensures that users have a comprehensive resource at their fingertips for navigating various conversational scenarios. Overall, it stands out as an essential tool for anyone looking to communicate with confidence in Mandarin, offering a blend of practical phrases and foundational language knowledge.

Making Out in Chinese (Revised Edition)

This is a dynamic and engaging phrasebook that offers a unique perspective on learning Mandarin Chinese. This book is part of the “Making Out” series, which is known for its fun and accessible approach to language learning, particularly focusing on how languages are spoken on the street. It is specifically designed for informal situations, such as bars, parties, or any setting where understanding and using slang is beneficial. The phrasebook is an excellent guide to contemporary Chinese that  is actually spoken in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Taipei, and Singapore. It serves as a perfect introduction to everyday interactions in Chinese-speaking countries, encompassing not just standard phrases but also colorful slang that can enliven conversations and help learners sound more like a local. It is appreciated for its ability to make the learning process both enjoyable and comprehensive.

Dirty Chinese: Everyday Slang from “What’s Up?” to “F*%# Off!”

Authored by Matt Coleman, a University of Queensland Chinese Language graduate with six years of experience in China, this is a unique phrasebook that introduces the informal and street language of modern Chinese. It is tailored for those who wish to grasp the everyday slang that you wouldn’t typically learn in a formal language class. It covers a range of expressions from cool slang and funny insults to explicit terms and raw swear words, providing a real taste of how the language is used colloquially on the streets of China.

While the book is celebrated for its presentation of real-life slang usage in Mainland China and its effectiveness in enhancing communication in both professional and community settings, some readers have pointed out its structural shortcomings. The book is noted to provide words within sentences but lacks substantial context and a detailed explanation for each term, which some learners might find limiting in terms of gaining a deeper understanding of the language. It’s particularly useful for travelers, expatriates, or anyone interested in gaining a more holistic and street-level understanding of Mandarin Chinese.

Chinese Slanguage  / More Chinese Slanguage

“Chinese Slanguage: A Fun Visual Guide to Mandarin Terms and Phrases” by Mike Ellis is an innovative and engaging guide designed to make learning Mandarin Chinese fun and accessible. The book employs a unique method: it uses visual prompts and encourages readers to read English words aloud, which surprisingly transform into Mandarin phrases. This approach simplifies the language learning process and makes it more enjoyable, especially for casual learners.

This book goes beyond basic conversation to include phrases for medical or legal emergencies and terminology for hotels and airports. This wide range of content makes it a handy companion for travelers and anyone interested in getting a quick grasp of Mandarin for everyday situations.

But don’t take the pronunciation it presents seriously. If you really want to learn this language with a serious attitude, then choose formal resources that are  more reliable. Overall, this guide offers a fresh and enjoyable way to start speaking Mandarin, appealing to those who want to learn the language in a more relaxed and less formal manner​.

Chinese Picture Dictionary Coloring Book

This is a distinctive and engaging resource for learners of Mandarin, suitable for all ages. With over 1500 Chinese words and phrases, this book offers a creative and visual approach to language learning. The unique feature of this dictionary is its interactive design, combining language learning with coloring activities. As learners color the illustrations, they can simultaneously learn Mandarin words, presented in simplified Chinese characters and Pinyin, accompanied by English translations. This hands-on method is particularly appealing to visual learners and children, making language learning a more playful and enjoyable experience.

Users have appreciated the book’s ability to merge learning with an enjoyable activity, making it a fun way for both adults and children to learn Mandarin.

Mandarin Chinese Picture Dictionary : Learn 1,500 Key Chinese Words and Phrases

This is an innovative language learning tool that covers 1,500 of the most useful Mandarin Chinese words and sentences. Each entry is presented in Chinese characters, accompanied by Hanyu Pinyin pronunciation and English definitions, making it accessible for learners at all levels. The words are thoughtfully grouped into 38 different themes and topics, which help in contextual learning and make it easier for learners to remember and apply the vocabulary in relevant situations.

This resource is designed to make language learning more engaging than traditional phrasebooks. It is particularly suitable for beginners of all ages, including those preparing for AP and HSK exams, as the book includes online audio that complements the written material. The visual and auditory components combined make this picture dictionary a unique and effective tool for learning Mandarin Chinese. Its combination of visual illustrations, audio support, and thematic organization makes it a valuable tool for anyone interested in learning Mandarin, whether for academic purposes, personal interest, or practical use​.

A Final Word

The world of Mandarin Chinese is vast and diverse, just like the range of phrasebooks available to guide you through it. Each book in our list offers a unique approach to learning and using Mandarin, whether your goal is to navigate the streets of China with confidence, enrich your language skills for academic purposes, or simply enjoy the process of learning a new language in a creative and engaging way.

Remember, the key to mastering Mandarin, or any language, lies in finding resources that resonate with your personal learning style and objectives. By selecting a phrasebook that aligns with your needs, you’re setting yourself up for a more enjoyable and effective learning experience. So, whether you’re a visual learner drawn to picture dictionaries, a traveler in need of a practical guide, or a student preparing for a proficiency exam, there’s a phrasebook out there tailored just for you. Happy learning!

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Chinese basic words and phrases for travel.

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Why You Need to Know Chinese Basic Words and Phrases

If you’re going to travel in China, then you really need to learn a few common Chinese phrases. I speak from experience when I say that traveling in China without knowing at least some basic Chinese words and sentences is incredibly frustrating.

Even if you’ve traveled in dozens of other countries without speaking the local language, the language barrier you’ll come up against in China will be unlike anything you’ve experienced before.

But the good news is, learning just the very basics of Chinese will really go a long way. And who knows, you may fall in love with the language like I did and want to keep learning!

When I first started learning basic Mandarin in 2009, I saw it purely as a survival tactic. Nick and I were working in Guangzhou, China off and on for a few weeks, and in between work stints we had lots of time to explore the country.

For our first short trip in China, we chose the remote Western Chinese province of Gansu . This was not the wisest choice we could have made. Fascinating as it was to explore such an off the beaten track part of China, we got ourselves into all kinds of trouble. 

We even wandered into an out of bounds area and found ourselves surrounded by a S.W.A.T. team of half a dozen police officers! Of course, we could have avoided all of this if we had just known some Mandarin basics.

If you memorize just a few Chinese words and phrases from the list below, like “please”, “thank you”, “sorry” and the very useful “I don’t understand”, this will already make your trip a lot smoother.

And for the phrases you can’t remember, just keep them on hand so you can show them to people as needed.

Should I Learn Simplified or Traditional Chinese Characters?

In the list below, each phrase is written in both simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese characters. So, which one should you show to locals when trying to communicate with them? Well, it depends on where you are traveling.

The simplified Chinese script is used throughout mainland China and also in Singapore. Traditional Chinese characters, on the other hand, are used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

In Malaysia , schools switched to teaching simplified Chinese in the 1980s, but most Chinese speakers there are able to read both sets of characters without much difficulty.

Chinese-speaking communities in other parts of the world are probably more likely to use traditional characters, but this may be changing over time with new waves of immigration. If you’re not sure, you can just point to both.

Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese … What’s the Difference?

When people find out that I’m studying Chinese, they often ask me if I’m learning Mandarin or Cantonese. The answer is, I’m learning Mandarin, but those are not the only two forms of spoken Chinese.

While Mandarin is the lingua franca in China, there are actually several hundred different Chinese languages! And that’s just the “Sinitic” languages spoken by the majority ethnic group, the Han. There are also about 300 minority languages spoken by minority groups in places like Tibet and Yunnan .

But even the Chinese languages are as different from each other as English is from German, or as Spanish is from French.

However, these differences only show up in spoken form. The written form of Chinese, which is based on Mandarin, is standardized throughout the country.

In fact, it’s pretty common for Chinese people who speak different languages to resort to writing things down in order to communicate with each other. So, if you point to one of the written phrases in this list to get your point across, this won’t be seen as weird.

Although, it’s more fun to try pronouncing them yourself! Just one word of caution, though. Don’t try to pronounce Mandarin words or phrases without knowing something about tones first.

Mandarin Pronunciation and Tones

Mandarin is a tonal language, and you really do need to get the tones right if you want to be understood.

If you say the syllable “ma” with a rising tone (“ma?”) instead of a falling tone (“ma!”), for example, you’ll end up saying a completely different word. 

This is where pinyin comes in handy. Pinyin is a system for romanizing Chinese, which means writing Chinese words phonetically using the Latin alphabet. 

A tone marker over is written over each syllable to indicate whether it’s pronounced as a first tone (mā), second tone (má), third tone (mǎ), fourth tone (mà) or neutral tone (ma).

For each of the basic Mandarin words and phrases in the list below, you’ll find the pinyin with tone markers next to it in the right-hand column.

Of course, you still need to know what the different tones sound like in order to pronounce them properly. 

More Resources for Learning Basic Mandarin

It would be silly of me to try to teach you tone pronunciation in a written article, so instead I’ll direct you over to ChinesePod , one of my favorite resources for learning Chinese.

The folks there have put together a great video course called Say It Right that’s all about Chinese tones and pronunciation. It’s totally free; you just need to sign up for a free account.

And check out some of their Newbie lessons while you are there, which are really engaging and fun. I started out by castually listening to a few of their Newbie lessons back in 2009 and ended up sticking with it all the way to the Advanced level.

If you’re not interested in learning Chinese to an advanced level and just want to have some common Chinese phrases at your fingertips, then uTalk is a great option . 

Inside the uTalk smartphone app, you’ll find hundreds of useful Chinese words and phrases on all kinds of topics ranging from asking directions to watching a football match.

I’ve already included in the list below the Chinese phrases that I have found most useful when traveling. These start with most common Chinese words and phrases, like how to say “thank you” in Chinese, how to say “how are you” in Chinese, and how to say “where are you from?” in Chinese.

In addition, the list below also covers the main topics of eating out in restaurants, using public transport and checking in and out of accommation. I’ve limited the list to about 100 words and phrases to keep it a manageable size for a blog post.

But if you’d like to have a more extensive list of Chinese phrases in English translation, covering dozens of other topics, then do check out uTalk. 

Even if you don’t plan to actually learn all the phrases in the app, it also works as a really handy electronic phrasebook. Just type in a word such as “train”, and you’ll instantly see all the revelant phrases, like “the train is canceled”, “the train is delayed” and “when is the last train?”.

uTalk has some really affordable monthly subscription plans, and you can even get 20% off through this link . This discount is valid for any of the 140+ languages uTalk offers, not just Chinese. Oh, and they do offer Cantonese and Shanghainese as well as Mandarin!

Chinese Travel Phrases

And now here’s that list of Chinese travel phrases I promised you. I created this list based on my many years of experience studying Chinese, and I also checked it with a native speaker. So you can be sure that everything here is correct and sounds natural in Chinese.

Most Common Chinese Words and Phrases

Chinese restaurant phrases.

These phrases will definitely come in handy when ordering food in a restaurant in Chinese. This list includes phrases for explaining food allergies and for ordering vegetarian or vegan food, which you won’t find in most phrasebooks.

Be aware that the Chinese word for “vegan” is commonly used in Taiwan (where veganism is very popular) but is unlikely to be understood in China. There are actually two words for “vegan” in Taiwan. The one I’ve used below is “全素” or “full vegetarian”, but you could also say “純素” or “pure vegetarian”.

Either way, in China you will probably need to explain what that means.

But don’t worry, I’ve also included in the list phrases like “I don’t eat any animal products” and “I don’t eat meat, fish, eggs or dairy products” to help you do just that.

Chinese Transportation Phrases

Chinese Accommodation Phrases

Want to learn even more Chinese words and phrases? And learn how to pronounce them correctly?

Remember to check out ChinesePod and uTalk . These are the top two resources I recommend for people traveling to China or any other destination where Chinese is spoken. 一路平安 (Bon Voyage)!

About Wendy Werneth

This post is really excellent and super helpful, Wendy! FYI in Taiwan, Chinese speakers are far more likely to say 早安 than 早上好 for “good morning”, 國語 (or a little less commonly 中文) rather than 漢語 for “Chinese”, and 這裡吃 rather than 在這吃 for eating here. This is in my personal experience, and confirmed by my Taiwanese wife. The expressions you’ve listed for those are correct too, but just less common in Taiwan.

Great, that’s really helpful Nick. Thanks for your input! I tried to make the post as general as possible by including both simplified and traditional characters, but it’s true that the phrases I’ve included are based on usage in China. So I’m glad to hear the Taiwanese perspective!

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Hi, I'm Wendy. I'm an intrepid traveler, vegan foodie and animal lover. I travel all over the world (117 countries and counting!) uncovering vegan treasures to show you how you can be vegan anywhere. Read more on my About page .

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Chinese for Travel – Essential Vocab for Travelling in China

Chinese for travel – you must know these for travelling china.

So no matter what your Chinese level is, if you are working or studying in China , you will definitely end up doing some travelling in China too.

Regardless where you go – be it to the place where the Great Wall of China meets the sea or perhaps the beautiful province of Yunnan – you will need some basic travel vocabulary to help you over any hurdles you might encounter.

But don’t worry, we’ve prepared some essential Chinese for Travel vocabulary to help you along…

And please, don’t be scared! Firstly, travel is a great way to practice the language, meet new people, learn new vocabulary, and gain amazing experience!

And another thing, don’t let your level of Chinese (or lack of it) stop you from travelling in China.

It is such a beautiful country and there are so many amazing things to see . Once you start discovering, you will fall in love with it even more.

Let’s get started with some basic travel vocabulary. In this blog we will talk about all the vocabulary connected with travelling by train and plane.

Chinese for Travel – Tickets Chinese for Travel – Trains Chinese for Travel – Flights Chinese for Travel – FAQ’s

Chinese for Travel – Buying Tickets

I would like to buy a ticket. 我要买一张票. (Wǒ yào mǎi yì zhāng piào) I would like to book a one-way ticket. 我想订张单程票. (Wǒ xiǎng dìng zhāng dānchéng piào.) I would like to book a return ticket. 我想订张往返票. (Wǒ xiǎng dìng wǎngfǎn piào) How much is a ticket to… ? 一张到…的票多少钱? (Yī zhāng dào… de piào duōshǎo qián?)

Other important information you’ll  need to know is your departure date (出发日期; chūfā rìqī) and return date (返回日期; fǎnhuí rìqī ). Departure station (出发站; chūfā zhàn ) and the arrival station (到达站; dàodá zhàn ) are also very important.

Top Tip: make sure to buy your tickets in advance, especially before the major Chinese national holidays , because they tend to sell out fast!

China Travel Tips – 20 China Hacks You Must Know

20 China Travel Hacks to Make Your Time in China Super Smooth Need some China travel tips, tricks, and hacks to help get by in China? If you’re new around here these China hacks are about to become very helpful!…

Chinese for Travel – Train s

If you want to know more about train travel in China, check out our guides to China’s High-Speed Rail and  Chinese sleeper trains .

When you are buying your ticket, make sure you know the words for hard sleeper (硬卧; yìng wò) and the soft sleeper (软卧; ruǎn wò) tickets.

We definitely strongly recommend sleeper beds for longer journeys.

There’s no big difference between a soft and hard sleeper bed where beds are concerned, except that the soft one is a bit more spacious, and of course more expensive.

So if budget is an issue, you can buy your ticket for the hard sleeper bed .

Note: When you buy the sleeper ticket, you can get either the upper (上铺; shàng pù), middle (中铺; zhōng pù) or lower berth (下铺; xià pù).

There are also the soft seat (软座; ruănzuò), the hard seat (硬座; yìng zuò) and the standing ticket (无座; wú zuò) options.

Some other phrases you might find useful are:

• take the train 坐火车 (zuò huǒchē)
• fast train 高铁 (gāotiě)

Useful sentences for train travel

Where is the train station? 火车站在哪儿? (Huǒchēzhàn zàinǎr?) When does the train leave? 火车几点出发? (Huǒchē jǐdiǎn chūfā?) When does the train arrive? 火车几点到? (Huǒchē jǐdiǎn dào?) The train is running late. 火车晚点了. (Huǒchē wǎndiǎn le.) Where are the ticket machines? 售票机在哪里? (Shòupiàojī zài nǎlǐ?)

Chinese for Travel – Flight s

Before your flight, you will need to buy your plane ticket (飞机票; fēijī piào), be it one-way (单程票; dānchéng piào) or return (往返票; wǎngfǎn piào). Once you get to the airport (飞机场; fēijī chǎng) and check-in your luggage (托运行李; tuōyùn xínglǐ), the staff will give you the boarding pass (登机牌, dēngjīpái).

Some other words that you will find very useful are:

Useful Sentences for Plane Travel in Chinese:

I’d prefer a window seat. 最好是靠窗户的座位 (Zuì hǎo shì kào chuānghu de zuòwei.) When does the flight depart? 航班几点起飞? (Hángbān jǐdiǎn qǐfēi?) When does the flight arrive? 航班几点到? (Hángbān jǐdiǎn dào?) When are we going to land? 我们什么时候降落? (Wǒmen shénme shíhòu jiàngluò?)

After all that vocabulary, we hope you’re feeling a bit more prepared for your China travels.

If you want more… how about we help you discover the best ways to learn Mandarin online ? Check it out below

Related Articles:

China High-Speed Rail

Find out more about travelling via the high-speed train in China with our complete guide.

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Escape the city with our list of the five best day trips from Beijing!

How to Travel in China

What’s the best way to travel in China , is it by train, plane or something else? Check out this blog to see what will work best for you.

Chinese for Travel – FAQ’s

Travel in Chinese is 旅行 lǚxíng .

Passport in Chinese is 护照 hùzhào.

Yes sure you can but you may stumble across some difficulties at times depending on your luck with a ticket officer for example.

Generally people will not speak English but in cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing you may have more luck.

T hat said, this should not put you off travelling to China.

China’s trains are some of the world most efficient and effective. Quick, always on time and incredibly smooth.

You can travel huge distances in a fraction of the time you can in most countries.

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10 Essential Phrases for Tourists in China

Tourists in China usually speak Chinese for three things: being cordial, buying something, and asking directions. So here are 10 essential expressions that will allow you do these essential things.

Notation: Next to the English phrase or word is the official Chinese pronunciation notation (called pinyin) for if you want to have a go at pronouncing the tones. A more intuitive phonetic representation follows, so that without learning pinyin you can roughly make the required sounds, and hopefully be understood. Finally the Chinese characters are given for completeness.

1) How are you?

Chinese: Nǐ hǎo ma? (Nee-haoww-mah?) 你好吗

Wèi (/way/ 喂), mostly used on the 'phone, is the closest Chinese to "hello" or "hi " Nowadays most Chinese speakers know the English word "hello" and might use it even when meeting Chinese people. It has become an English loanword in the Chinese language, written 哈啰, and pronounced hāluo (haa-lwor), so it may sound odd when Chinese-speakers try to say "hello".

"Nǐ hǎo ma?" literally means "You good?" ( nǐ = you, h ǎ o = good, ma = ?). Similar to "How are you?", it can mean "Are you ok?"

"Nǐhǎo" is said frequently. It might mean "Nǐ hǎo ma?", but it typically means something like 'It's you — good." or "Nice to see you." It's the most basic and standard Chinese greeting.

2) Good or bad?

Chinese: Hǎobùhǎo? (haoww-boo-haoww) 好不好

Hǎo means 'good' . Hǎo also means "ok".

Bùhǎo means 'not good' . ("Bu" means 'no' or 'not'.) Chinese speakers use "hǎo" and "buhao" to say something is good or bad, and to signal agreement or disagreement.

Combining "hǎo" and "bùhǎo" gives "Hǎobùhǎo?", which is a question. It means 'Good or not good?' or 'Is it ok?' After this or "Nǐ hǎo ma?" you can reply "hǎo" or "bùhǎo".

3) Thank you

Chinese: Xièxie. (sshyeah-sshyeah) 谢 谢

This is the basic and simple way to say thank you.

4) I'm sorry.

Chinese: Duìbuqǐ. (dway-boo-chee) 对不起

This phrase can be used both to apologize and to ask for repetition. It literally means "I didn't begin correctly." or "You're right, that isn't upright."

"Duì" means 'correct'. It is often repeated two or three times to indicate agreement (Duì duì duì).

5) Asking What Something Is

Chinese: Zhè shì shénme? (Jer shrr shnn-muh?) 这是什么?

Here is a good way to both indicate your interest in an item and to learn a lot of new words.

The three important words are: Zhè (this), shì (is), and shénme (what). Combined with pointing, "Zhè shì shénme?" can be used to find out what things are called.

Shì (all forms of the verb "to be") is also used to mean "yes", like "duì" and "hǎo", and can also be combined with bù for "it's not" (bùshì).

6) Do you have …? 

Chinese: Yǒuméiyǒu …? (Yoh-may-yoh ...?) 有没有 …?

Yǒu means 'have' , and méiyǒu means "to not have". The word méi means lack. So the phrase "yǒuméiyǒu …" literally means "have or not have …?"

Chinese: 有没有叉子?

English: Do you have fork?

7) How much money?

Chinese: Duōshao qián? 多少钱 (Dwor-sshaoww chyen?)

The phrase "duōshao?" is composed of the words duō (much) and shǎo (few), and means "how much?" or "how many?" Qián means 'money'.

8) Where is ...?

Chinese: ... zài nǎlǐ? (... dzeye naa-lee?) …在哪里

The three words are: zài (on or in), nǎ (where or which), and lǐ (inside or very roughly the word "place"). Put the name of the place or object you want to find before zài nǎlǐ .

Chinese: 火车站在哪里?

English: Where is the train station?

9) I want to go to ...

Chinese: Wǒ xiǎng qù... (Wor sshyang chyoo …) 我想去 …

The three words are: wǒ (I), xiǎng (want), and qù (to go). Then add the name of the place. This is useful for buying train tickets, taking a taxi, etc.

Chinese: 我想去机场.

English: I want to go to the airport.

10) Rest-room.

Chinese: Cèsuǒ. (tser-swor) 厕所

As in English, there are several words and phrases used to mean bathroom. The most common word for public toilets, or a room with a toilet in, is "cèsuǒ." "Cè" means 'toilet'. "Suǒ" means 'place'.

Chinese: 我想去厕所, or 厕所在哪里?

English: I want to go to the bathroom, or where is the bathroom?

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150 Basic Chinese Words & Phrases to Jumpstart Your Journey

Table of contents

Polite phrases, important chinese words for a first conversation, food and drink, dates and times, most common chinese verbs, in case of emergency, how to learn chinese words, foundations: start mastering basic chinese words.

Learning Chinese vocabulary is only one (albeit very important) aspect of communicating in this language. If you’re learning Mandarin, it’s best to start with basic Chinese words first.

In the vocabulary lists we’ve compiled, we’ve included the pinyin transcription, which can help you nail Mandarin pronunciation, in addition to the English translation.

However, a simple tonal error in spoken Chinese can transform the meaning of your words! So we encourage you to search for quality recordings of Chinese pronunciation and train yourself to repeat what you hear. You can use the online dictionary Forvo to search for audio clips of words you’re uncertain about.

It’s a good idea to start listening to spoken Chinese as early as possible because the language is so different from English.

Salutations are the central aspect of beginning any new conversation. In general, people simply won’t speak to you if you don’t approach them with a minimum of courtesy. So knowing how to greet someone is very important!

Keep in mind that these phrases are just the basic Chinese words that you’ll need if you’re traveling or having a conversation with a native speaker. These are, in our opinion, the most important Chinese words to know .

If you’re a tourist, 您好 and 你好吗? are the two most simple ways to say “hello” and “how are you?” However, they are both fairly formal. As you begin to master the foundations of Mandarin vocabulary , you can branch out and use other manners of greeting people.

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This is not meant to be an exhaustive Chinese travel guide , but rather a quick reference of the most common Mandarin phrases to prepare you for a successful first conversation. You won’t get very far without some of these everyday phrases, so this kind of focused vocabulary list can be very useful!

*This phrase means that you didn’t understand a word someone said. This would be useful if it’s the first time you’re going to China and you haven’t learned much of the language yet. **On the other hand, this phrase simply means that you didn’t catch a word or you missed a detail, but that you would like to continue the conversation in Chinese.

Talking about your family in Mandarin can be very interesting. Each person has their own identifying name that reflects their specific place in the family tree.

You wouldn’t talk about simply your “brother” for example, but rather your “big brother” or your “little brother.” The same idea extends to grandparents – you must specify whether you’re talking about the maternal or paternal side because there are special names for each. Every person has a particular name for their role in the family.

Here, you’ll find a Chinese word list with the basic relationships.

Of course, there are also cousins, aunts, uncles, in-laws, nieces, and nephews. But as I mentioned above, they’ll all have their own specific name. It depends if they are on your mother’s side or your father’s side, and if they are older or younger than you.

For example, your maternal aunt (for this example, let’s say the wife of your mother’s brother) will have a totally different name than your paternal aunt (your father’s little sister).

It is easiest to learn them (and use them) little by little, depending on your needs. Start with each of the roles in your own family. That way you can ease into it. And don’t worry – even native speakers get tripped up sometimes!

Here you’ll find one of the most important Chinese vocabulary lists (in our opinion!). To learn more about the names of specific fruits, vegetables, and condiments, and how to order food in a restaurant, be sure to download our Mandarin app .

*** 开 动! literally means “Attack!” It’s used in Chinese as an equivalent to “bon appétit” or “dig in!” when it’s time for everyone to eat.

Giving the date and time in Chinese is fairly straightforward. All you need to know are the characters or pinyin for the words “day” and “month,” as well as the numbers in Chinese . Everything stems from those terms. Here is the basic vocabulary you’ll need.

Some verbs can be used very differently depending on their context. For example, “can” in English might have three different uses: to be capable of doing something, to ask permission, or even as a synonym for “willing to do something.” In Mandarin, there are three unique characters to describe these situations.

Auxiliary verbs

• to be – 是 shì / to be someplace – 在 zài

We use 是 when talking about things like nationality or occupation.

For example: 我是美国人 ( w ǒ shì měi guó rén ), means “I am American.”

In Chinese, you won’t place the verb “to be” before an adjective. Instead, you’ll use another adjective. For example, “to say “he is tall,” you’ll say “he – (very) – tall.”

Finally, to specify your location, you’ll use 在 ( zài ), as in 我在学校 ( wǒ zài xué xiào ), literally, “I – to be at – school.”

• to have – 有 yǒu

Unlike 是 and other verbs, the negation of 有 is done with 没, as in 没有 ( méi yǒu ). What’s more, it’s never used with an adjective, but rather to express possession.

For example, to say “I’m hungry,” you’d say 我饿 ( wǒ è ), literally “I – (to have) hunger.”

The same is true for giving your age in Chinese – you’ll say “I – 25 – years.”

Modal verbs

• to want – 想   xiǎng (in the sense “I’d like…”) / 要 yào
• can – 会  huì (capability) / 能 néng (possibility) / 可以  kě yǐ  (permission)

会 is also used in the context of having special skills or training. 能 is used in the sense of being willing to do something. And finally, 可以 is used in cases of asking or giving permission to do something. For example:

Can you (= do you know how to) speak Chinese? – 你会说中文吗？ Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma？

I can (= it’s possible for me to) come on Saturday – 我星期六能来 Wǒ xīngqíliù néng lái

I can (= it’s allowed; my parents gave me permission) come on Saturday – 我星期六可以来 Wǒ xīngqíliù kě yǐ lái

• have to/must – 得 děi

Common regular verbs

Again, in our opinion, this is another list of important Chinese words that we hope you’re able to make use of!

And just in case…

If you want to learn new Chinese words and phrases efficiently, you’ll have to memorize the foundations. To start, you can use our Chinese vocabulary app .

Study both the characters and pinyin at the same time. If you plan to go to China, you’ll need to be able to recognize and read the characters. As for pinyin, that will help you type words on a keyboard. Once you’ve learned words, use them in context as much as possible!

And remember – just because we use the word “study” doesn’t mean this has to be boring! Find a way to make the process fun for you: work on drawing characters as you learn them (because the order does matter!), watch videos or films , chat with language partners , etc.

Whatever you do, just make sure that you’re enjoying the learning process!

A few tips for learning Chinese words and phrases

Now, the question is: how can you integrate learning into your daily life (and also keep it fun)? Here are a few ideas to get you started:

• Stick post-it notes on different objects while you’re learning their names in Mandarin. If you’re working in words for animals or family members, just stick the note on a photograph! Seeing words regularly and associating them visually with the object they represent is a very effective technique.
• Once you’ve learned basic Chinese vocab, we strongly recommend that you get out there and find a conversation partner . You can even ask them to incorporate the words you’re learning into your conversations.
• Finally, listen to podcasts, music, and books on tape, watch movies or short videos, read books, etc. The more exposure you give yourself, the more your vocabulary will grow!

If you enjoyed this article, be sure to check out:

• Tools and Techniques for Learning to Speak Mandarin
• Beginner’s Guide to Chinese Grammar

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Basic Chinese words (Travel/Survival Chinese)

When Chinese people travel abroad — for instance to Vietnam — most of the locals can’t speak English or Chinese. It might not be too different than the experience of English-speaking foreigners coming to China, who cannot speak Chinese. For this we developed this list of basic Chinese words to be used in travel or survival situations. Trust us, these 20 words are going to help you be friendly and get around in China.

Table of Contents

Twenty survival basic Chinese words

Yes and no in chinese.

There is no actual equivalence like yes or no in Chinese, but “对” and “不” come close. “对” means “correct” and “不” is a negative word added before a word.

“I don’t want”

People will want to sell things to you when you look like a tourist, so this is the word you need to decline.

Saying hello in Chinese

Remember do not pronounce the “how” too completely, but short and firm. Click here for more greetings in Chinese .

To say thank you in Chinese

Exhale slightly while pronouncing both syllables.

Sorry in Chinese

Basic bye-bye in Chinese

The last syllable is said without pause.

How much does this cost?

“钱” means money in Chinese and “多少” is asking for an amount.

Asking for the bill

Since the second syllable is in the first tone, the second syllable should have a consistently slightly higher tone .

Ordering basic meat

“肉” is the general word for meat, add a word which means an animal before it, the new word becomes the meat of a certain animal. So you may have guessed: “鸡” means chicken, “牛” means cow, and “猪” means pig.

Ordering basic vegetables in Chinese

Notice that the pronunciation of cài doesn’t involve a hard C sound!

Ordering rice

In southern China, we eat “饭” three times a day.

Ordering noodles

People in the northern part love it. You have to try the special ones in Beijing, Xi’an, and Henan!

You are served with hot water in China if you don’t ask for “冰水”. The B in bīng sounds almost like a P sound that isn’t aspirated.

Complimenting in Chinese

It is the same all around the world that people like to be praised and appreciated. So take care and make sure you learn these well!

Some things to know:

• Chinese Hanzi characters are the writing system the Chinese use, and they will be the ones you will see on signs or menus. https://goeastmandarin.com/how-to-say-with-in-mandarin-chinese-language/
• Chinese pinyin is a system to help people understand how to pronounce Chinese characters. You might see it on some signs together with Chinese characters.

We hope that helps you learn these basic phrases and words in Chinese for survival and travel situations! Of course you are welcome to join GoEast Mandarin’s online Chinese courses for further learning, or check out our YouTube channel . Becoming fluent in Chinese doesn’t take a lifetime.

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10 Chinese Travel Phrases For Your Journey to The Middle Kingdom

Learn Chinese in China or on Zoom and gain fluency in Chinese!

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Planning a trip to China and looking for useful Chinese travel phrases? This article provides 10 useful phrases for your upcoming journey to the Middle Kingdom.

If you are new to the Chinese language, we recommend that you first review this interactive pinyin chart and reference it when learning the below Chinese travel phrases.

Table of Contents

1. 好久不见 | Hǎojǐubújiàn | Long-time no see

2. 欢迎光临 | huānyíng guānglín | welcome (to a place), 3. 我是 ... 人 | wǒ shì ... rén | i am [insert nationality], 4. 你会说英语吗？| nǐ huì shuō yīngyǔ ma | can you speak english, 5. ...中文怎么说？| ...zhōngwén zěnme shuō | how do you say ... in chinese, 6. 祝你早日康復 | zhù ní zǎorì kāngfù | get well soon, 7. 这个多少钱 | zhège duōshǎo qián | how much is this, 8. 可以便宜一点吗？| kěyǐ piányí yīdiǎn ma | can you lower the price, 9. 可以加你的微信吗 | kěyǐ jiā nǐ de wéixìn ma | can i add your wechat, 10. 一路平安 | yīlù-píng'ān | bon voyage.

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10 Useful Chinese Travel Phrases

We suggest selecting the below phrases that you think will be most useful during your travels in China, then memorize! We also invite you to sign up for one-on-one online Chinese lessons via Skype, Zoom or phone with CLI prior to your upcoming journey.

A classic example of good Chinglish here. This literally translates to “long time no see.” You can use it when you reunite with your long lost Chinese friends. 

If your travels take you to Guilin, be sure to check out the city's hidden cave restaurants

You will hear this phrase a lot! This is the common greeting used by restaurants and shops when a customer enters the establishment.

This comes in handy when you first introduce yourself. A nice way to do this is to simply say your name and where you are from:

你好！我叫 Ben，我是美国人 (Nǐhǎo! Wǒ jiào Ben, wǒ shì Měiguórén) Hi! I’m Ben, I’m American.

Here is a list of all the countries in Chinese . Just remember to add 人 (rén) at the end of the country to make it a demonym!

If you really want to ensure that whoever you're introducing yourself to understands your name, you can also check out our lists of Chinese transliterations of common English men's and women's names  to discover how to say your name in Chinese .

Although it is always great to try your very best to use Chinese everywhere you go, we all occasionally need a little bit of help. If you are reading this, chances are you are a native English speaker or at the very least have an intermediate level.

You can use this phrase to first ask if someone can speak English. It is a nicer and more polite way to switch to English instead of talking to someone in English right off the bat!

Learning key travel phrases will allow you to interact with locals as you travel through China

If your Chinese friends speak some English, you can also ask for translations of words and phrases whilst still keeping the conversation going in Chinese. For example:

"Delicious" 中文怎么说？| How do you say "delicious" in Chinese?

怎么说 "I am very happy"? | How do you say "I am happy"?

Maybe your friend had a little too much street food the night before and is now not feeling well. You can use this phrase to wish them to get well soon!

Shopping in China is a great opportunity to practice your language skills

Despite its rapid economic development, the cost of living is still very low in China (especially when compared to Western countries). This means a lot of shopping opportunities, so this will be a very useful Chinese travel phrase to learn!

So you know the price — it is now time to test your bargaining skills! One of the great things about Chinese culture is that haggling is normal and almost always part of the shopping experience. If you are exploring the nearby market stalls, you can always ask if the price can be lowered.

If you have Chinese friends or have ever spent any time in China, you will have noticed the importance of WeChat. It is one of China’s major digital communication tools and a great way to keep in touch with your Chinese friends.

Whether you are staying in China for just a few days or even decades, eventually you will part ways with the Middle Kingdom to visit friends and family abroad or just to travel around the continent. You will hear this phrase from Chinese friends and coworkers who want to wish you a safe and pleasant trip.

Traveling in China might seem intimidating at first, but just learning a few basic phrases can really take you far

Need more China travel phrases? Watch the video below for some more ideas for phrases to learn before you start your China travel adventure:

And there you have it! You will be surprised how far these Chinese travel phrases will take you during your journey in China . Don’t worry if you find them difficult at first—persistence is key! With enough patience and practice, you will improve in no time.

Hoping to test out these travel phrases but not sure which part of China you want to visit next? Check out our article on the 10 Best Places to Visit in China and our other travel guides for some ideas. No matter whether you fancy a relaxing beach vacation in Hainan , a walk through Qing Dynasty history in Shenyang , or a canal ride in Suzhou , the Venice of the East, China has a destination for you!

Interested in taking a deeper dive into the Chinese language? We invite you to learn Chinese in China with CLI.

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Daily Mandarin Lesson: "Travel" in Chinese

How to Use the Chinese Term 旅行 Lu Xing

• Mandarin History and Culture

Pronunciation

• Understanding Chinese Characters

旅行 (lǚ xíng) means "to travel" or "travels" in Mandarin Chinese. If you want to express your love for travel or if you're trying to explain that you're visiting China for leisurely travel, learning how to pronounce and use the term 旅行 can be helpful. 

The pinyin for 旅行 is ► lǚ xíng . The first character is in the 3rd tone while the second character is in the 2nd tone. This can be written as: lu3 xing2. 

Chinese Characters

In both traditional and simplified form, 旅行 is written the same way.

The first character 旅 (lǚ) means "trip" or "travel." The second character 行 (xíng) translates to all right; capable; competent; okay; to go; to do; to travel; temporary; to walk; to go; or will do depending on the context.

Sentence Examples

Audio files are marked with ►

► Tā měi nián dōu chū guó lǚxíng yī cì. 他每年都出國旅行一次 他每年都出国旅行一次 He travels abroad once a year. ► Tāmen yào qù ōuzhōu zì zhù lǚxíng. 他們要去歐洲自助旅行 他们要去欧洲自助旅行 They are travelling to Europe by themselves.

Another way to say "travel" in Chinese is 旅游 ( lǚ yóu), which can also mean "tourism."

• Daily Mandarin Lesson: "Happy" in Chinese
• Daily Mandarin Lesson: "What" in Chinese
• Daily Mandarin Lesson: Using "When" in Chinese
• Daily Mandarin Lesson: "Busy" in Chinese
• Daily Mandarin Lesson: "Don't Have" in Chinese
• How to Pronounce and Use 'Where' in Chinese
• How to Say 'Love' in Mandarin Chinese
• Chinese Punctuation Marks
• How to Say "Hello" and Other Greetings in Mandarin Chinese
• Chinese Grammar: 以后 Yi Hou
• Mandarin Chinese Pronouns
• Zhidao - Daily Mandarin Lesson
• How to Say "Aunt" in Mandarin Chinese
• What Does Piao Liang Mean in Chinese?
• How to Say Goodbye in Chinese

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Rich Chinese millennials are creating new status symbols. Here are 11 ways they are redefining luxury.

• Chinese millennials are redefining luxury status symbols by refocusing on quiet luxury and personal style.
• Solo travel, pre-loved luxury fashion, and fine dining are also gaining popularity.
• As this cohort approaches big life milestones, here's how their approach to luxury differs from their parents.

Millennials , aged between their late 20s and early 40s, are approaching the age for major life milestones: they've gained some ground in their careers, some are thinking about settling down with a family, and others have enough disposable income to splash on designer goods.

For the wealthiest among them, luxury status symbols can be a way to showcase your success to others. Rich millennials in the US have been known to splash out on their pets, new laundry rooms, and expensive coffee machines.

And over in China, rich millennials have their own ideas of what counts as a luxury status symbol. They've followed suit in embracing quiet luxury — expensive goods that aren't clocked by the untrained eye — and some are opting to have fewer kids to focus on their careers and are traveling solo.

Here are 11 luxury status symbols for Chinese millennials:

1. They've moved past allegiance with specific brands

Garish Gucci prints and flashy Louis Vuitton logos are no longer a top priority for luxury customers looking to display their style as a status symbol. These millennials are less loyal to specific brands than their parent's generation.

They "seek products and experiences that not only reflect their personal style and aspirations but also resonate with their cultural identity and values," Daniel Langer, a Pepperdine University luxury professor and CEO of the luxury strategy firm Équité, told Business Insider.

Customers want more personal items that reflect their values over a generic symbol of spending power.

It's more about an "inward feeling rather than an outward projection," said Amrita Banta, managing director of luxury insights firm Agility Research & Strategy.

2. Less loud luxury, more quiet luxury

Those who buy from designer brands are doing so more subtly. "Laoqianfeng" — a concept similar to the Western old-money aesthetic — has become a favorite of rich millennials in China. It refers to looking put together in an effortless way.

"This younger cohort is inclined to convey their elevated societal standing in understated ways," Elisa Harca, CEO of consultancy firm Red Ant Asia, told Business Insider.

Harca points to brands like The Row , which exemplify this style. The brand, founded by former child stars Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, prioritizes an anti-trendiness, focusing instead on simplicity, style, and comfort.

Even though the clothes may look understated, the key is in the details. Wealthy customers still want a high standard of customer service through talking one-on-one to sales assistance or being in contact with brands over WeChat to hear about exclusive products, Harca said.

Expect to see these rich millennials mixing luxury casual wear like T-shirts and sneakers with traditional luxury brands, Banta told BI.

3. Group travel is out, solo travel is in

Travel has also changed for today's rich millennials compared to their parents.

When their parts were growing up, China's world tourism was still in its infancy, which meant that organized tour groups were the travel option of choice for those with money. They were attracted to the safety and accessibility of traveling in a big group, said Harca.

But now younger Chinese people, especially those already well-traveled or have studied abroad, are opting for solo travel or traveling with small groups of friends.

Adventurous and immersive experiences to one-of-a-kind destinations are top of the travel list for this cohort — think glamping safaris and trips to Antarctica or Iceland , Banta told BI.

4. Pre-Loved Luxury Fashion

Pre-loved luxury fashion has taken off in the West as a more sustainable way to shop for designer brands. And many rich millennials in China are following suit.

For one, it's more sustainable . Reflecting your values in your purchases is becoming more important for customers, and as such, the environmental impact of the textile industry is a great concern for those buying clothes, said Olivia Plotnick, founder of Wai Social, a Shanghai-based social media agency.

So, luxury consumers are turning to secondhand clothes using platforms like Vestiaire Collective, The RealReal, and Mercari.

For some Chinese people, secondhand clothing items are associated with superstitions of bad luck and negative energy. But these beliefs hold less weight for younger generations, Harca told BI.

An added bonus of vintage and secondhand clothes is that they can be more individual than clothes found on the rack. Finding unique pre-loved clothes is a way to express individuality through fashion choices, Harca said. These items can have a more personal story behind them.

5. Buying products that come with an experience

Social media and the internet have made it easier to identify highly coveted items, so for luxury consumers, these brands are becoming too conspicuous.

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Instead, they're looking for ways to make these things more individual.

An exec at drinks conglomerate Diageo told BI about how the company is trying to appeal to this type of consumer as its Asian whisky market grows. It's doing so by investing in reopening distilleries like Port Ellen off the coast of Scotland to offer premium whisky tours .

"It's not enough to just say this is 45-year-old Port Ellen cask. They want to say they journeyed to Scotland, tested all these different whiskies, and to tell you about the experiences they had," said Ewan Andrew, Diageo president of global supply chain & procurement.

There are two main reasons customers are drawn to these experiential goods, according to Langer.

First, some people are attracted to brands that make them feel like part of an exclusive club and find their egos satisfied by VIP experiences. Another group finds more satisfaction in the authenticity and individuality of these experiences over overt displays of wealth.

6. Fine dining in Michelin-starred and Black Pearl-rated restaurants

Another emerging hobby among this affluent group is enjoying the burgeoning fine dining industry.

The Michelin Guide , which entered China in 2016, attracted some criticism for being too Western-centric, according to the South China Morning Post . That's where the Black Pearl guide comes in: it was set up in 2018 by Meituan , a Chinese food delivery giant, to appeal to Chinese consumers from a Chinese perspective.

But both guides are still popular with luxury consumers, according to Banta. These customers like to tick off highly rated restaurants in their own city and wherever they travel.

7. Choosing not to have kids

There's also been a cultural shift in societal attitudes toward marriage and parenthood, changing how wealthy millennials approach life milestones.

Some see having kids as a bad investment . Instead, this generation is more inclined to prioritize personal freedom, career development , and individual pursuits over starting a family, according to Harca.

8. Those who want kids are keen to maintain a level of luxury after giving birth

Luxury postnatal retreats have become popular with wealthy millennials, and some can cost over 200,000 yuan ($28,000) a month, Banta told BI.

Some new mothers in China have been flocking to these luxury post-natal retreats in Singapore, Bloomberg reported . The centers offer around-the-clock care for new parents including lactation consultants, nannies, and chefs.

The custom of staying inside your home for a month to recuperate after childbirth has been documented as early as 960 in China.

Modern iterations of these retreats are taking the concept to new, luxurious heights.

Some of these retreats in Singapore, like Clover Suites, offer month-long trips for new mothers, which include aesthetics clinics, herbal baths, and in-house physiotherapy centers. At Clover Suites, new mothers can expect restaurant-style meals and can enjoy some rest while nurses or nannies take care of their children.

And when they come back home, they're sure to spend on expensive luxury cots too, Banta added.

9. Splashing out on luxury home decor

Chinese millennials are investing their money in luxury home décor to elevate their living spaces and enhance their quality of life, Plotnick told BI.

She added that brands like Tom Dixon and Muuto are popular choices for furniture, lighting, and home accessories in China.

"They are designing every room with painstaking detail," according to Banta.

10. Splurging on wellness

Luxury wellness and self-care products, such as skincare, beauty , and wellness supplements , are all gaining popularity among health-conscious Chinese millennials, Potnick told BI.

Potnick pointed to one popular brand, mesoestetic , which offers aesthetic treatments like peels and facial needling.

The pandemic spurred the wellness trend, particularly for Gen Z and millennials.

Post COVID, people became more interested in wellness supplements to aid diet and improve health, Gabriella Tegen, cofounder and CEO of e-commerce subscription platform Smartrr, previously told BI . And getting regular aesthetic treatments has become a top priority for affluent millennials, Banta told BI.

McKinsey 2024 wellness report showed that 85% of its survey participants from China had purchased more in the longevity and healthy-aging category in the past year than in prior years, with Gen Z and millennials leading the charge over older generations.

11. Brands that stand for something

This cohort of wealthy millennials in China is more concerned about shopping from sustainable brands .

Eco-friendly materials and sustainable production are an increasingly important consideration for luxury purchases, Plotnick said.

Independent luxury brands that offer more authentic products and those that draw on cultural heritage are also highly in demand, she said.

Watch: Why the retail industry has its eye on Gen Z

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