dfat china travel advice

Australians at risk of arbitrary arrest in China, DFAT travel advice warns

Politics Australians at risk of arbitrary arrest in China, DFAT travel advice warns

The Federal Government has issued new travel advice warning Australians they may face "arbitrary detention" if they go to mainland China.

Key points:

• The Government says foreigners have been arrested in China for allegedly "endangering national security"
• Australians are already banned from going overseas because of the coronavirus pandemic
• The travel advice comes amid strained relations between China and Australia

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade also said Chinese Government authorities have detained foreigners because they were allegedly "endangering national security".

The department was already advising travellers not to travel to China — or anywhere overseas — because of the coronavirus pandemic.

That level of advice has not changed.

Australians are banned from leaving the country for overseas travel unless they are granted an exemption by the Federal Government.

The new advice comes as tensions between the two countries continue to simmer in the wake of the Morrison Government's push for a global inquiry into China's handling of the coronavirus pandemic.

The push sparked a tit-for-tat with China, with Beijing urging its citizens not to travel to Australia due what it said was a spike in racism towards Chinese visitors .

Last week, Prime Minister Scott Morrison also confirmed the Government was "actively considering" offering safe haven to Hong Kongers after controversial national security laws were imposed on the special administrative region by China.

Feng Chongyi, an Associate Professor in China Studies at the University of Technology Sydney, believed the change to the advice was prompted by the security law's introduction in Hong Kong .

"I think it is a precautional response given that the Hong Kong version of the National Security Law has been so broad and vague," he said.

"In a sense that it subjects almost everyone into arbitrary detention."

Concerns of 'hostage diplomacy'

The precipitous decline in the relationship has stirred anxieties in Canberra that the Chinese Government could engage in so-called "hostage diplomacy" — deliberately arresting an Australian citizens on the mainland to give it a new point of leverage with the Morrison Government.

In late 2018 China detained two Canadian citizens, Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, just weeks after Canada arrested Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou on charges filed in United States courts.

Last month the two men were charged with "spying on state secrets and intelligence".

But the Canadian Government insists the charges are baseless and has accused the Chinese Government of trying to use the two men to blackmail it into freeing Meng Wanzhou.

Australian man Karm Gillespie was recently handed the death penalty by a Chinese court for drug trafficking, and Australian-Chinese academic Yang Hengjun was indicted on espionage charges in March .

Australian government ministers have cautioned against directly linking Yang Hengjun's arrest to broader tensions between Australia and China.

They have also pointed out Mr Gillespie was arrested back in 2013, long before the bilateral relationship hit the rocks.

But advocates for both men have said acrimony between the Chinese and Australian governments has influenced the way the men have been treated by the Chinese legal system.

When asked about the change in advice, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperon Zhao Lijian said he was not aware of the relevant information but the Chinese Government "always protects foreigners' human rights".

"Any law-abiding foreign citizen in China has nothing to worry about," he said.

"We hope that relevant sides will be prudent with their words and deeds and work to contribute to China-Australia relations."

• X (formerly Twitter)

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Please be advised that the Department of Foreign Affairs’ Travel Advice is now available at Ireland.ie/travel. Travel Advice on this webpage is no longer being updated. To ensure you receive the latest Travel Advice for China , please see Ireland.ie .

If you’re travelling to China, our travel advice and updates give you practical tips and useful information.

Security Status

• Normal precautions
• High degree of caution
• Avoid non-essential travel
• Do not travel

Safety and Security

Local laws and customs, natural disasters and climate, additional information, embassy contact.

High Degree of Caution

General Travel Advice

Any Irish citizen planning to travel to China should carefully read all relevant notices on their local Chinese Embassy or Consulate website.

Irish citizens require a visa to enter China. The Chinese Government has resumed issuing visas for all travel purposes. In addition, it has said that previously-issued visas with remaining validity will be considered valid and may be used for entry to China immediately. For further information regarding visa applications or the status of a previously-issued visa with remaining validity, please contact your nearest Chinese Embassy or Consulate.

A valid passport is required for travel to China. Irish passports should have a minimum validity of 6 months. Passport cards cannot be used.

Passengers travelling to China are required to complete a Health Declaration for China Customs in advance of arrival, which is also usually required to be provided to airlines at the check-in stage.  Details of the specific requirements should be requested from your nearest Chinese Embassy or Consulate. Further information and relevant announcements can be found in the Visas section of the website of the Embassy of China in Dublin .  See also the Additional Information tab on this webpage.

Emergency Assistance

The best help is often close at hand so if you have problems, try talking to your local contacts, tour operator representative or hotel management.

The Chinese emergency services can be contacted by dialling the following numbers:

Fire service 119

Ambulance service 120

If you need to contact the Irish Embassy in Beijing, you can do so at +86 10 85316200. For emergency consular assistance outside office hours, you can reach the duty officer in the Irish Embassy in Beijing on +86 13801056774.

Irish citizens in Shanghai and the provinces of Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Zhejiang should contact the Consulate General in Shanghai at +86 21 60101360.  For emergency consular assistance outside office hours, you can reach the duty officer in the Irish Consulate in Shanghai on +86 13601676870.

Irish citizens in Hong Kong and Macau can contact our Consulate General in Hong Kong at +852 2535 0700.

You may also wish to follow the Irish Embassy in China on Twitter or on the Embassy’s Chinese social media channels on Weibo and WeChat. In the event of a crisis, we will issue travel advice from  @IrlEmbChina , based on updates issued by the authorities in Ireland and China.

Please note that you can only work in China if you possess a valid Z-visa and a valid work permit. You cannot work with a business, tourist or other short-stay visa. Never overstay your visa or work illegally. Immigration laws in China are strictly policed and enforced. Violations can result in severe penalties, including arrest, detention, substantial fines, deportation and a ban on re-entry to China.

Lost Passports and Visa Overstays

Any foreign citizen who has lost a passport must obtain a police report, a temporary passport from the relevant Embassy, and finally an exit visa in order to leave China. Prior to the pandemic, the processing time for this could be up to two weeks, during which the person must be able to pay for accommodation and support themselves.

Should a foreign citizen overstay their visa, it can take up to 30 days or longer for the local authorities to process the visa overstay fine. Again, the person must be able to pay for accommodation and support themselves during this time.

Irish citizens in China are advised to exercise great caution in protecting their passports from loss, theft, or damage, and to be mindful of the periods of stay allowed by their visa.

Exit Bans in China

Chinese authorities may place an exit ban on an individual to prevent them from leaving the country. An exit ban may be placed on an individual in connection with an investigation into that individual, their family or an employer; or in a criminal or civil matter, including a business dispute. Such bans, which are distinct from detention or imprisonment, are part of the Chinese legal process and may endure for months, or longer. They are linked to the resolution of the legal process in question and it is not always evident that you are the subject of an exit ban until you try to leave the country. If you are prevented from leaving the country because of an exit ban, you should seek legal advice immediately. Please also contact the Irish Embassy or Consulate General for consular assistance. 

Teaching English in China

The Embassy strongly recommends that anyone who is considering teaching in China should research prospective employing schools and language centres thoroughly and ensure their bona fides. All prospective teachers should also ensure that they have the correct visa to work in a Chinese school. It is the Irish citizen and not the school who will be held responsible by the Chinese authorities if they violate the terms of their visa.

When taking-up employment at a school (public or private) you must ensure that your work visa (Z-visa) and work permit allow you to work in that particular establishment. If you change employer, or location, or take up any form of additional part-time employment you should check with the Chinese authorities whether a new visa and work permit are required.

Our tips for Safe Travels:

• Get comprehensive travel insurance that covers all your planned activities.
• Register  your details with us so that we can contact you quickly if there’s an unforeseen crisis like a natural disaster or a family emergency.
• Follow us on twitter  @dfatravelwise  for the latest travel updates.
• Read our  ‘Know Before You Go’  guide.

Safety and security

Social unrest

The political situation in China is generally stable but there can be occasional outbreaks of social unrest.  There are strictly enforced regulations against any public demonstrations which do not have prior approval of the authorities. Participants may be subject to severe legal action. Irish citizens should avoid gatherings and demonstrations or sites of possible unrest, which may turn violent and could result in legal difficulties.  

Irish citizens should stay away from military sites – taking photos of, or near, military or security installations, and some public buildings, may result in a penalty.

Tensions on the Korean Peninsula

Tensions on the neighbouring Korean Peninsula could escalate with little notice and the security situation could deteriorate suddenly. Tensions may increase before, during and after North Korean nuclear and missile tests, military exercises or as the result of incidents or military activities at or near the inter-Korean border. Monitor developments, remain vigilant and follow the instructions of local authorities. 

There is an underlying global threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

China is a relatively safe destination in terms of petty crime but Irish citizens should nonetheless exercise caution: 

• Don't carry your credit card, travel tickets and money together - leave spare cash and valuables in a safe place.
• Leave a copy of your passport (and travel and insurance documents) with family or friends at home.
• Pick pocketing and theft are less common than in some other locations, but you should always be alert to your environment and personal security.

Counterfeit banknotes

While the use of cash is increasingly rare in China, counterfeit bank notes, especially counterfeit RMB100 notes, were common in the past. Ask in the bank or where you change your money how to identify fake notes. Check notes before accepting them, as you will see many shop owners and taxi drivers doing.

Tourist scams

Irish citizens travelling within China should exercise caution in relation to scams, particularly in the popular tourist areas of major cities, aimed at extorting money from foreigners. Travellers are approached by people inviting them to drink tea, visit an art exhibition or to practice English; the unwitting traveller is either forced to buy expensive (but worthless) artwork or is presented with a very large bill for the tea. In a commercial dispute such as this, the local police are unlikely to act so it is safer not to accept any invitations such as these.

You should exercise caution when hiring a rental bicycle using a QR code. Check QR stickers carefully, as there have been cases of the legitimate barcodes being replaced with false codes.

Fake alcohol

It is very common for bars and nightclubs to serve fake alcohol, which could result in violent behaviour and memory loss and result in Irish citizens being left in very vulnerable positions. We advise you to be aware of your alcohol intake.

Reporting crime

If you are a victim of a crime while in China, report it to the local police immediately. You can contact the Irish Embassy in Beijing or our Consulates if you need help.

If you are in Shanghai, or in the provinces of Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi or Zhejiang, you can contact our Consulate General in Shanghai.

If you are in Hong Kong, you can contact the Consulate General in Hong Kong.

Driving / Road Safety

If you are planning to drive or cycle in China, you should be extremely careful as road safety in China can be very poor. 

All drivers must hold a valid Chinese driver's license and should purchase comprehensive insurance. Foreign driver's licenses and International Driving Permits are not valid in mainland China. Long-term residents may apply for a Chinese driver's license at the Vehicle Management Office in their city of residence.

Public transport

Public transport infrastructure is well developed in major cities. We advise against using illegal taxis or buses.

Hiring a vehicle

If you are hiring a vehicle, we advise you not to hand over your passport as a form of security. If you are allowing your passport to be photocopied, keep it in your sight at all times.

Check that you have adequate insurance and read the small print of the vehicle hire contract (particularly any waiver that will come into effect if the vehicle is damaged).

Local laws and customs

Remember, local laws apply to you as a visitor and it is your responsibility to follow them. Be sensitive to local customs, traditions and practices as your behaviour may be seen as improper, hostile or may even be illegal. We advise you to exercise a high degree of caution due to the risk of arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Registration

Foreigners must register with the local Public Security Bureau (police station) within 24 hours  of arrival in China. If you are staying in a hotel or hostel, they will carry out this procedure on your behalf. If you are staying with friends or family, you must register personally.

Arrest or detention

If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the Embassy of Ireland in Beijing, the Consulate General in Shanghai, or the Consulate General in Hong Kong immediately.

Please note that if you are temporarily detained and issued with a fine, you must pay the fine within the specified period. If the fine is not paid in time, you may be placed in a detention centre. We recommend that you contact the Embassy or Consulate General immediately for assistance if you have been temporarily detained or fined. The Chinese judicial system can be difficult to navigate if you do not speak fluent Chinese. The Embassy or Consulate General can assist you in dealing with the authorities and provide you with information on where to find an English-speaking lawyer.

If you do not have a valid visa or if you have overstayed your visa, you may be fined, detained and/or deported by the Chinese authorities. Please note that there is an average of 30 days processing time for visa overstay fines, which may be prolonged to 60 days.  The Irish Embassy in China cannot influence or speed up this processing time.  An overstay will prove very costly, as a person in this position will need to have sufficient money to support and accommodate themselves during this processing time.    

Please note that you can only work in China if you possess a valid Z-visa  and  a valid work permit, and that you may be detained or fined if you do not have both of these documents.

Commercial and Civil disputes

If you are suspected of a crime, or if you are involved in a personal or business dispute, the authorities may confiscate your passport, to prevent you from leaving the country or the particular region you are in until the matter is resolved. If your passport is withheld for any reason, please inform the Embassy or Consulate General that your passport is being held by the Chinese authorities.

In the case of disputes involving commercial law, a local lawyer should be engaged as a matter of priority. The Embassy cannot intervene in commercial disputes.

Illegal drugs

Use or possession of illegal drugs (no matter what the drug) carry stiff penalties, including fines, deportation, long prison terms or even in certain circumstances the death penalty, regardless of one's nationality. The Chinese police regularly raid bars and clubs to check for the presence of illicit substances, and have also been known to raid private residences.

In China, a person aged 14 years and above is treated as an adult under the law.

There are restrictions on preaching and distributing religious materials. The Falun Gong movement is banned in China.

Dual Nationality

Irish law has no bar on dual nationality.  However, Chinese authorities do not recognise dual nationality. If you have both Chinese and Irish nationality and enter China on an Irish passport, the authorities may not recognise your Irish citizenship and may not grant access to consular assistance. If a former Chinese national has formally renounced Chinese citizenship, they may need to carry evidence that they have done so.

Chinese nationality and children

Irish law has no bar on dual nationality.  However, Chinese authorities do not recognise dual nationality and Chinese law states that children born to Chinese nationals are Chinese nationals, regardless of the citizenship of the other parent. It is the responsibility of parents to ensure that their child is correctly registered after birth.  The Chinese authorities may not recognise a child in these circumstances as an Irish citizen or grant access for consular assistance.

Natural disasters and climate

China is located in an active seismic zone and is periodically subject to major earthquakes. You should familiarise yourself with these guidelines from the  Red Cross  so you know how to respond in an emergency situation.

Latest tsunami warnings can be found on the  South China Sea Tsunami Advisory Center website.

Flooding is common in some parts of China, particularly along the Yangtze River Basin, during the wet season (May to November). In cases of flooding, you should move to higher ground and wait for the flooding to abate. The Chinese military play a role in evacuating flooded areas; if you're affected, you should follow their instructions closely for your own safety. Citizens should, however, be aware, that flooding can occur in other areas as well, as was the case with the Zhengzhou floods (Henan Province) in July 2021. 

Typhoons are common along the south-eastern seaboard of China between May and November. Check the local and international news and weather before travelling to ensure that you won't be caught in a typhoon-affected area. Avoid visiting isolated or rural areas if a typhoon system is forecast. You should follow the advice of the local authorities.

Entry requirements (visa/passport)

You must have a valid passport to enter China, with a validity date at least six months beyond the end of your intended period of stay. It is also advisable to take a number of photocopies of your passport with you, and to store a photo of the data (personal identification) and Chinese visa pages of your passport on your phone. It is also advisable to leave a copy of the data page of your passport and a copy of your Chinese visa page with a family member or a friend at home.

You are legally required to carry your passport at all times when travelling in China and, if living in China, your residency card.

If you lose your passport while in China, you will need to notify the police who will then issue you a lost passport report. You will need to obtain an emergency passport from the Embassy of Ireland in Beijing and produce your police report with your application.  Emergency passports must include an exit visa before you can leave China. This is a lengthy bureaucratic process which can delay your exit from China for up to two weeks.  Ensure you have sufficient money to support yourself, and the capacity to access emergency funds if needed. 

Irish citizens need a visa to visit China. You should take steps to apply for a visa well in advance of your planned visit. Information is available in the Visas section of the website of the Embassy of China in Dublin .

Ensure that you have the correct visa before travelling to China and that you leave the country before your visa expires. If you wish to extend your visa or apply to change your visa while in China you must contact the local Public Service Bureau. Violations of Chinese immigration laws can result in severe penalties, including arrest, imprisonment, fine and deportation.

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, it was possible for Irish citizens to visit China for a short period (no more than 144 hours) using various visa-free transit schemes in certain Chinese cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. However, even at that time the Embassy was aware of cases where Irish citizens were denied visa-free transit access to China despite complying with all published requirements.  While the Chinese authorities have recently announced recommencement of this 144-hour visa free transit policy for citizens of certain countries, including Ireland, the Embassy would strongly recommend that citizens continue to seek a visa in advance of all visits to China.

If you plan to work in China and bring your family with you, you may need to submit authenticated birth and marriage certificates with their residence applications. You may also be required to have other documentation authenticated. The Irish Embassy cannot authenticate documents; only the Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin can authenticate your certificates, and for them to be legally valid in China they should then be legalised by the Chinese Embassy in Dublin. We recommend that you check these requirements with your employer before you travel.

Ensure you keep check of your visa expiry date. If you need to extend or apply for a new visa while you are in China, you must apply through the local Public Security Bureau. Be aware that visa extensions cannot exceed the term of the original visa so travellers issued with a 30-day visa can only apply for an extension of 30 days once. Please note that there is an average of 30 days processing time for visa overstay fines, which may be prolonged to 60 days.  The Irish Embassy in China cannot influence or speed up this processing time.  An overstay will prove very costly as you will need to ensure you have sufficient money to support yourself, and seek accommodation during this processing time

Foreigners must register with the local Public Security Bureau (police station)  within 24 hours  of arrival in China. If you are staying in a hotel or hostel, they will carry out this procedure on your behalf. If you are staying with friends or family, you must register personally.

Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions

Travel Advice for the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions are available on a dedicated page, here .

Travel to Tibet is restricted and only possible if you have a travel permit. Within China, you can apply to the Foreign Affairs Office of the Tibetan Autonomous Region. If you are applying from abroad, consult your local Chinese Embassy or your travel agent.

Check with your doctor well in advance of travelling to see what vaccinations you need for China.

Any Irish citizen considering travel should be aware that mRNA vaccines are not available in China.

We advise all Irish citizens already in China or those visiting China to take the time to identify what medical facilities are available in their location. Irish citizens considering travel to China should be aware that health and medical care standards vary from place to place. If you become ill or have an accident, it may be difficult to secure adequate treatment, particularly in remote areas.

Information on COVID-19, including advice for the public on protective steps, is available on the website of the World Health Organisation and on the HSE website .

Air quality Many cities and areas in China can experience high levels of air pollution. We advise all Irish visitors and residents to monitor the updates and advisories from the  Air Quality Health Index .

Other Health Precautions

As a precaution, you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

The  World Health Organisation (WHO)  has up to date information on their website. 

Embassy contact

Embassy of Ireland 3 Ritan Dong Lu Chaoyang District Beijing 100600 People's Republic of China

Tel: +86 10 8531 6200 Fax: +86 10 6532 6857

Monday to Friday 09:00-12:30 and 13:30-17:00 Irish Citizens seeking emergency consular assistance outside office hours (including weekends and holidays) should contact the Embassy duty phone on +86 13801056774.

Consulate Contact

Consulate General of Ireland Shanghai Unit 903, JC Plaza 1225 Nanjing Road West Shanghai 200040 People's Republic of China

Tel: +86 21 6279 8729 Fax: +86 21 6279 8739

For out of hours emergency consular assistance in Shanghai and surrounding provinces Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Zhejiang, Irish citizens can call +86 13601676870. Monday to Friday 09:30-12:30 and 13:30-16:30

Consulate General of Ireland Hong Kong 20/F, 33 Des Voeux Road, Central, Hong Kong

Tel: +(852) 2535 0700 Fax: +(852) 2528 9330

Monday to Friday 10.00 - 12:00 and 14:00 - 16:30

Get travel and medical insurance

Before travelling, the Department  strongly recommends  that you obtain comprehensive travel insurance which will cover all overseas medical costs, including medical repatriation/evacuation, repatriation of remains and legal costs. You should check any exclusions and, in particular, that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake.

Contacting us

Contact our Embassy in Bejing for assistance

Related links

Know Before You Go

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Update April 12, 2024

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China Travel Advisory

Travel advisory april 12, 2024, mainland china, hong kong & macau - see summaries.

Updated due to new national security legislation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Summary:  Reconsider travel to Mainland China due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans, and the risk of wrongful detentions.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

Reconsider travel to the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services . Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Macau SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

See specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction . 

Mainland China – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws , including in relation to exit bans, and the risk of wrongful detentions .

Summary:  The People’s Republic of China (PRC) government arbitrarily enforces local laws, including issuing exit bans on U.S. citizens and citizens of other countries, without fair and transparent process under the law.

The Department of State has determined the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the PRC government exists in the PRC.

U.S. citizens traveling or residing in the PRC may be detained without access to U.S. consular services or information about their alleged crime. U.S. citizens in the PRC may be subjected to interrogations and detention without fair and transparent treatment under the law.

Foreigners in the PRC, including but not limited to businesspeople, former foreign-government personnel, academics, relatives of PRC citizens involved in legal disputes, and journalists have been interrogated and detained by PRC officials for alleged violations of PRC national security laws. The PRC has also interrogated, detained, and expelled U.S. citizens living and working in the PRC.

PRC authorities appear to have broad discretion to deem a wide range of documents, data, statistics, or materials as state secrets and to detain and prosecute foreign nationals for alleged espionage. There is increased official scrutiny of U.S. and third-country firms, such as professional service and due diligence companies, operating in the PRC. Security personnel could detain U.S. citizens or subject them to prosecution for conducting research or accessing publicly available material inside the PRC.

Security personnel could detain and/or deport U.S. citizens for sending private electronic messages critical of the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, or Macau SAR governments.

In addition, the PRC government has used restrictions on travel or departure from the PRC, or so-called exit bans, to:

• compel individuals to participate in PRC government investigations;
• pressure family members of the restricted individual to return to the PRC from abroad;
• resolve civil disputes in favor of PRC citizens; and
• gain bargaining leverage over foreign governments.

U.S. citizens might only become aware of an exit ban when they attempt to depart the PRC, and there may be no available legal process to contest an exit ban in a court of law. Relatives, including minor children, of those under investigation in the PRC may become subject to an exit ban.

The PRC government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment. If you are a U.S. citizen and choose to enter Mainland China on travel documents other than a U.S. passport and are detained or arrested, the PRC government may not notify the U.S. Embassy or the U.S. Consulates General or allow consular access.

Check with the PRC Embassy in the United States for the most updated information on travel to the PRC. In some limited circumstances travelers to Mainland China may face additional COVID-19 testing requirements to enter some facilities or events.

The Department of State does not provide or coordinate direct medical care to private U.S. citizens abroad. U.S. citizens overseas may receive PRC-approved COVID-19 vaccine doses where they are eligible.

Do not consume drugs in the PRC or prior to arriving in the PRC. A positive drug test, even if the drug was legal elsewhere, can lead to immediate detention, fines, deportation, and/or a ban from re-entering the PRC. PRC authorities may compel cooperation with blood, urine, or hair testing. Penalties for drug offense may exceed penalties imposed in the United States.

Demonstrations : Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION, TIBET AUTONOMOUS REGION, and TIBETAN AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURES

Extra security measures, such as security checks and increased levels of police presence and surveillance, are common in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures. Authorities may impose curfews and travel restrictions on short notice.

If you decide to travel to Mainland China:

• Enter the PRC on your U.S. passport with a valid PRC visa and keep it with you.
• Read the travel information page for Mainland China .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Avoid demonstrations.
• Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
• Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
• Keep a low profile.
• If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Embassy Beijing or the nearest U.S. Consulate General immediately.
• Review the  China Country Security Report  from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
• Do not consume drugs in the PRC or prior to arriving in the PRC.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . Follow U.S. Embassy Beijing on  Twitter ,  WeChat , and  Weibo .
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to the PRC.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
• Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

Summary: Hong Kong SAR authorities have dramatically restricted civil liberties since the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) imposed the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong SAR on June 30, 2020. Following the Hong Kong SAR government’s enactment of its own Safeguarding National Security Ordinance on March 23, 2024, Hong Kong SAR authorities are expected to take additional actions to further restrict civil liberties.

The 2020 National Security Law outlines a broad range of vaguely defined offenses, such as acts of secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign entities. The 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance builds on this framework with additional vaguely defined offenses, such as treason, insurrection, theft of state secrets, sabotage against public infrastructure, and external interference. According to the legislation, these offenses are applicable to foreign nationals within the Hong Kong SAR and to individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, located outside its borders. Under these provisions, anyone who criticizes the PRC and/or Hong Kong SAR authorities may face arrest, detention, expulsion, and/or prosecution. Hong Kong SAR authorities are attempting to enforce these provisions against individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, residing outside of their jurisdiction by offering cash rewards for information leading to their arrests in the Hong Kong SAR.

Dual Nationality: The Hong Kong SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen and enter Hong Kong SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In practice, however, U.S. consular officers may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Abode in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals - U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau .

Demonstrations : Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges under the 2020 National Security Law and/or the 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Hong Kong SAR:

• Enter the Hong Kong SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
• Read the travel information page for the Hong Kong SAR .
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
• Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
• Do not consume drugs in the Hong Kong SAR or prior to arriving in the Hong Kong SAR.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to the Hong Kong SAR.
• Monitor local media, local transportations sites, and apps like  MTR Mobile  or  Citybus  for updates.

Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary:  The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Macau SAR due to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel restrictions on U.S. diplomatic personnel.

Even in an emergency, the PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all U.S. diplomatic personnel, including those accredited to the Macau SAR, to apply for and receive visas before entering the Macau SAR. Approval takes at least five to seven days, significantly limiting the U.S. government’s ability to offer timely consular services in the Macau SAR.

Dual Nationality: The Macau SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen and enter the Macau SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In practice, however, U.S. consular officers may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Abode in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals - U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau .

Demonstrations : Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Macau SAR:

• Enter the Macau SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
• Read the travel information page for the Macau SAR .
• If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
• Do not consume drugs in the Macau SAR or prior to arriving in the Macau SAR.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to the Macau SAR.
• Monitor local media and the Macau Government Tourism Office website for updates.
• Review your flight status with your airline or at the Macau International Airport website.

Travel Advisory Levels

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US issues level 3 travel advisory to China amid safety concerns. Here's what to know

Are you thinking about traveling to China to visit or study abroad? The U.S. government suggests reconsidering your trip for now. 

According to the U.S. Department of State , traveling to China is under a level 3 travel advisory , warning Americans to reconsider. The State Department has four warning levels. The fourth is “Do not travel.”

Is it safe to travel to China right now?

The U.S. is asking Americans to reconsider traveling to China due to various reasons, including concerns about health and safety, such as the prevalence of contagious diseases like COVID-19, as well as political tensions or security risks in certain regions.

As of April 12, there are some specific areas that the U.S. is asking people to reconsider travel to. Those areas include:

• Mainland China due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including exit bans and the risk of wrongful detentions.
• Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.
• Reconsider travel to the Macau SAR due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. 

Additionally, the U.S. government may issue travel advisories based on factors like civil unrest, natural disasters, or other hazards that could affect travelers' well-being.

Americans detained in China

Mark Swidan — a man from Houston, Texas — has been detained in China for over 10 years on drug charges. According to The Texas Tribune , Swidan was detained in China in 2012 while on a trip looking for materials for his home and business in Houston. Chinese authorities arrested him after his driver and translator were found in possession of drugs. The driver blamed Swidan, who is accused of trafficking and manufacturing methamphetamine.

A review of Swidan’s case said there were no drugs on him or in his hotel. Last year, the Republic of China’s Jiangmen Intermediate Court denied Swidan’s appeal and upheld his death penalty with a two-year suspended death sentence.

Other Americans considered wrongfully detained include Chinese American businessman Kai Li from Long Island, N.Y., and California pastor David Lin.

What countries have a Level 3 travel warning?

• Trinidad & Tobago
• El Salvador
• South Sudan
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Papua New Guinea
• Saudi Arabia

What countries have a Level 4 travel warning?

• Afghanistan
• Central African Republic
• North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
• Burkina Faso

Traveling abroad? Here are some safety tips

U.S. citizens are encouraged to enroll in the State Department’s free  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  and to prepare contingency plans for emergencies. 

Safety tips if you're traveling outside the U.S.:

• Don't travel alone.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Keep a low profile.
• Try not to be flashy.
• Avoid going to places at night, especially by yourself.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

This travel advice covers mainland China. See travel advice for the Special Administrative Regions, Hong Kong and Macao .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes: 

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks 
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers 

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

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Travel advice explained.

When travelling overseas, it's your responsibility to take care of your safety and wellbeing. Our travel advice will help you understand the risks and what you can do to avoid or handle difficulties.

This page explains:

• our travel advisories for destinations and our general advice
• how we develop and update our travel advisories
• what each advice level means in travel advisories .

Don't expect the Australian Government to be able to get you out of trouble during your travels. Read the Consular Services Charter for what we can and can't do to help you overseas.

Smartraveller travel advice

Australians love to travel internationally, and many of us live abroad. To help Australians avoid difficulties overseas, we offer advice on a variety of travel-related topics.

This includes publishing official travel advisories and advice to help you avoid problems while overseas. Our travel advice helps Australian travellers make informed decisions.

Travel advisories

We maintain travel advisories for 178 destinations, assigning an overall advice level to each. The advice levels reflect the risks for Australian travellers in each destination.

We continually review and update our travel advice based on credible information. Each travel advisory provides destination-specific information about:

• local contacts.

It's your responsibility to be informed about all the destinations you're visiting, including those you’re transiting through. This includes understanding risks and planning for your safety . It's also your responsibility to stay informed throughout your travels in case circumstances change.

Travel advice for other destinations

We don't publish travel advisories for countries and territories with very few Australian travellers and/or where the risks are low.

We regularly review whether travel advisories are needed for these destinations. Our consular partners in Canada , the United Kingdom or the United States also publish destination travel advice that you may wish to read.

General travel advice

We prepare and publish general advice on a range of travel topics. Our advice helps Australians to be informed and prepared before they go. It also helps Australians to stay safe while overseas.

See our general advice for before you go and while you're away . Also see our advice on what to do if you're overseas and things go wrong .

How we develop travel advisories

We frequently review our travel advisories. However, we don't change them for all issues and incidents.

We update travel advisories if there are new or increased risks to Australians. This can be in response to new developments, such as credible intelligence reporting, major protests or unrest , new entry requirements or a natural disaster .

Our advisories are an objective assessment of the risks Australians face overseas. They're not influenced by diplomatic, political or commercial considerations. In our travel advice, we adhere to the principle that there is no difference in information about security and other risks provided to Australian travellers and Australian government employees.

Sometimes advisories are updated with new information without changing the level of advice. If we judge that the risk for Australians hasn't changed, we won't change the advice level.

If we change the advice level, it's usually because of a specific event or changes to local circumstances. When we change it, we'll state this in the 'Latest update' section at the top of the travel advisory page.

We use a range of information sources in our travel advisories. These include:

• Australian diplomatic missions overseas
• threat assessments produced by ASIO's National Threat Assessment Centre
• analysis of common problems Australians experience overseas
• intelligence from our consular partners in the US, UK, NZ and Canada
• information from other government agencies, such as the Department of Health
• media and open-source reporting
• feedback from travellers.

If a travel advisory hasn't been updated for several months, it's not out of date. There's just been no need to update it.

What does 'advice level' mean?

We assign each destination an official advice level of 1, 2, 3 or 4. These levels reflect the risk for average Australian travellers to this country. For each level, we provide advice to help Australians avoid or reduce the risks.

A higher advice level means higher risk. The levels are:

• Level 1 - Exercise normal safety precautions
• Level 2 - Exercise a high degree of caution
• Level 3 - Reconsider your need to travel
• Level 4 - Do not travel .

It's important to read and understand the advice level for each country you're travelling to or through. The advice level can affect your safety and your travel insurance .

Where to find the advice level for your destination

Every travel advisory displays an overall advice level for the country. The advice level is shown on the bar at the top of the travel advisory . The advice level is also shown by the colour on the country map.

Sometimes regions or cities within the country have different levels. This can be because of specific risks or safety concerns. We publish this in the travel advisory on the page and on the map.

Changes to advice levels

It's your responsibility to keep informed about any changes to the advice level. If it increases, take extra precautions and consider the advice carefully.

• Subscribe to get an email when we update the travel advice for your destinations. You can also subscribe for news updates.
• Follow Smartraveller on Facebook , X and Instagram to get updates on social media. You can also follow the social media accounts of your nearest Australian mission for local information and advice.

Read our information for each advice level to understand the risks. Take the right precautions before you go and while you're away .

Travel insurance and advice levels

Before booking travel and purchasing travel insurance , ensure you're aware of and comfortable with the advice level for your destination . Some policies will only allow you to cancel for safety reasons if the advice level increases after you've bought your policy.

If the advice level hasn't changed, most travel insurers won't cover your cancellation costs if you decide not to go for safety reasons.

If the travel advice level is raised to ' Level 3: Reconsider your need to travel ' or ' Level 4: Do not travel ' and you want to cancel your trip, contact your insurer. Find out if you can make a claim to cover cancellation costs or changes to your itineraries.

Each travel insurance company will be different. Check with yours directly.

Many insurance policies still won't cover any COVID-related claims. Check the inclusions carefully before you purchase.

Level 1: Exercise normal safety precautions

Use common sense and look out for suspicious behaviour, as you would in Australia.

At level 1, the security environment is similar to that of a large Australian city.

This doesn't mean the local situation will be the same as in Australia. Laws and social customs could differ significantly. You could face terrorist attacks , civil unrest , violent crime or unique health threats. But overall, the risks are not greater than those you'd face in an Australian city.

If you travel to a location with an advice level of 1, it's your responsibility to:

• monitor the media and other sources for changes to local travelling conditions, safety, health situation and security concerns
• be aware of local differences and, as appropriate, take similar precautions to those you would take in Australia
• check entry, testing and vaccination requirements before you travel and check you have appropriate records.

Keep in mind that being in an unfamiliar location without your support mechanisms always creates additional challenges, even if the local environment is similar to Australia.

Level 2: Exercise a high degree of caution

Pay close attention to your personal security and the current health situation. Monitor the media for new and existing risks.

At level 2, there are more or higher risks than what you would typically find in a large Australian city. We're not saying 'don't go' to this location. But you should do your research and take extra precautions.

The level may reflect a weak law-and-order system, where violent crime is common. The destination may lack some key public services, such as a responsive police force.

In some cases, there may be a risk that the security environment could change with little warning. This level may also reflect a passing event, such as political unrest or a short-term increase in a location's domestic terrorism level.

If you travel to a location with an advice level of 2, it's your responsibility to follow all the advice for level 1, as well as the following.

Before you go

• Research the health situation and services available for your destination’s entry requirements and any local restrictions on movement, events and gatherings.
• Understand the basics of the political and security situation.
• any dangerous areas of a city
• types of crimes
• risky modes of transport
• specific precautions for women or LGBTI travellers
• any behaviour that may offend or break the law.
• Check your travel insurance policy and coverage, particularly if there is a travel disruption or a change in travel advice.

While you're away

• Monitor the health risks in your location and keep track of any changes to restrictions. 
• Maintain good hygiene and physical distancing when interacting with other people.
• Stay in contact with your airline operator or travel provider for changes and updates.
• Be aware of religious holidays or days of national significance. Terrorists have launched attacks on these occasions.
• Understand the safety of public transport options.
• Plan your daily movements and vary your routines and travel routes.
• Avoid known flashpoints, including protest areas.
• Don't wander into unknown areas.
• Avoid or minimise your time at places that terrorists may target.
• Leave an area at the first sign of unrest or if you feel uneasy.
• Be aware of building exits and always know the safe places you can access if you feel threatened.
• Take notice of the people around you and their behaviour. Be aware that you may misinterpret some behaviour in an unfamiliar cultural setting.
• When discussing your plans, avoid sharing details that others may overhear.
• Be cautious about the information you share on social media.
• Refuse unexpected packages or offers.

Level 3: Reconsider your need to travel

Avoid non-essential travel. Do your research and check that your insurer will cover you. If you do travel, take extra precautions to protect yourself from security and health risks.

At level 3, there are serious and potentially life-threatening risks. This can make the destination unsafe for tourism and unsuitable for most travellers. This could be due to:

• an ongoing threat of terrorism or kidnapping
• travel disruptions
• frequent incidents of violent crime
• ongoing civil unrest
• widespread infectious disease
• other safety risks.

Think seriously about your need to travel to these places. This may mean postponing non-essential travel or choosing a less risky destination.

If you decide to travel, it's your responsibility to reduce your risks and stay safe. The Australian Government is limited in how and when it can help if you get into trouble. Conditions may change at any time. Be prepared for an extended stay or significant disruptions to travel.

These countries often have an unpredictable security environment. We may temporarily assign this advice level when there's been a major incident. This could include a natural disaster , terrorist attack , civil unrest or global pandemic that has made the destination too risky for most travellers.

Our advice levels also apply to Australian officials travelling overseas. Officials must undertake a detailed security risk assessment before travelling to these areas. They may have to adopt specific protective security measures.

If travelling to a destination with an advice level of 3, follow all the advice for levels 1 and 2, as well as the following before you go and when you get there.

• Research the political and security situation from a variety of sources before booking. Understand the risks. Check the news and social media and understand what's going on.
• Check your travel insurance policy carefully. It may not cover travel to 'reconsider your need to travel' destinations.
• Understand the health situation and risks for your destination, entry requirements and any local restrictions on movement, events and gatherings due to health risks.
• Research the health services available. Services may be strained and not be the same as you would receive in Australia.
• Pre-book accommodation in safe areas with appropriate security.
• Get local advice on your itinerary. Follow advice on areas to avoid.
• Minimise time spent in airports by scheduling direct flights if possible. Avoid stopovers in high-risk airports.
• Stay as short a time as possible. Eliminate unnecessary activities .
• Think carefully about your security at your hotel and getting around. Organise tailored security arrangements and prepare contingency plans.
• Ask your tour operator about their safety record and security arrangements. This includes safety equipment, extra security, emergency plans and evacuation procedures.
• Regularly review your security arrangements. The threat environment could change at short notice.
• Have an up-to-date will and enduring power of attorney in case you die . Designate appropriate insurance and beneficiaries.
• Be aware of the health risks for your location. 
• Pre-plan your travel routes. Have contingency plans in place.
• Be prepared to change your plans in response to evolving threats.
• Avoid potential terrorism targets. Know what to do in the event of a terrorist attack .
• Stay alert and always be aware of your environment. Look out for suspicious activity or items, and report anything of concern to local authorities.
• Don't discuss travel plans with strangers. Never share personal information with people asking questions without good reason.
• Don't discuss your plans or risk management strategies where they might be overheard by others.
• Don't share information about your travel arrangements on social media.

How to minimise your exposure to risks

• Avoid travelling alone, especially after dark and on long trips.
• Minimise travelling by foot. Be vigilant in public areas.
• Before getting into a vehicle, check it for anything suspicious.
• Make sure any vehicles you use are in good working order and have enough fuel to get you out of unexpected trouble.
• When driving , keep your car doors locked and your windows up.
• Watch for people following you. Be ready to take evasive action.
• Avoid using public transport. Only use trusted private transport.
• Check the safety record of your travel service providers. Always use available safety equipment, even if others don't.
• Never take something across a border for someone else. You could be arrested or jailed if it contains something illegal, such as drugs .
• Don't meet strangers in your hotel room or unknown or remote places.

Make contingency arrangements

• Wherever you are, have a plan of action in case the environment becomes unsafe.
• Be prepared to change your plans at short notice. This could include changing meetings or activities to less prominent areas or less dangerous days.
• Always carry a charged phone. Save local emergency contact details in it.
• Tell a trusted person where you're going and when you plan to return. Discuss and agree on what action they should take if you don't return at the planned time.
• Maintain contingency kits. Include medical supplies, food, water and fuel. This can help sustain you through any period of heightened unrest.
• Carry provisions with you when getting around .

In the event of a crisis , departure options may be severely limited. You're responsible for ensuring you can depart independently and that your travel documentation is up to date. Don't expect the Australian Government to organise your departure. See the Consular Services Charter to understand how and when we can help.

Level 4: Do not travel

If you're already in this location, you should consider leaving if it's safe to do so. If you do travel, get professional security advice. Your travel insurance policy might be void. The Australian Government may not be able to help you.

At level 4, your health and safety are at extreme risk. This may be because of a high threat of terrorist attack , conflict, violent social unres t, widespread infectious disease or critical levels of violent crime. It could be a combination of risks.

If you travel to this location, you're at a high risk of death , imprisonment , kidnapping or serious injury.

If you get into trouble, the Australian Government may be unable to help. In most cases, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations is extremely limited.

Any travel by Australian officials to 'Do not travel' locations is subject to high-level approval and is based on a rigorous risk assessment.

You should not travel to this location. If you travel to this location despite our advice, you should note that you may be unable to leave the location quickly if your circumstances change. If you're already in a 'Do not travel' area, consider leaving if it's safe to do so. If, despite our advice, you decide to travel to a location with a travel advice level of 4, it's your responsibility to follow all the advice for levels 1, 2 and 3, as well as the following.

• Check your travel insurance . Most standard policies won't cover you for 'Do not travel' destinations.
• Consider your security. Get independent, professional security advice. You may need to hire personal protection.
• Have robust risk management measures in place. This includes a detailed emergency management plan.
• Understand that you could die . Make sure you have an up to date will and enduring power of attorney. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries.

It's your responsibility to take care of your security. The Australian Government can't provide security assistance or advice.

• Exercise extreme caution.
• Follow the advice of your personal protection service.

If you die overseas in a 'do not travel' destination, it's unlikely your travel insurance will cover you. Your family will be left to deal with your death. This includes organising your funeral and bringing back your remains. They may also have to resolve legal or financial issues in the destination and in Australia.

• Read the travel advice for all the destinations you're travelling to, and through.
• Read our general travel advice and tips before you go .
• Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Contact the Consular Emergency Centre if you're overseas and need urgent help .
• Read the guides for travellers , including the travel insurance buying guide (CHOICE).

Related content

The consular charter outlines the consular services and assistance provided by the Australian Government. In some circumstances, our assistance may be limited.

The Australian Government can provide some notarial services. The services we provide depends if requested in Australia or overseas. We charge fees for our service.

Foreign authorities may request a document to be issued with an Apostille or an Authentication certificate before they will accept it. This is called ‘legalisation’.

• Our Ministers

Please be advised that the Department of Foreign Affairs’ Travel Advice is now available at Ireland.ie/travel . Travel Advice on this webpage is no longer being updated.

Travel Advice

Our travel advice helps you to make informed decisions when you’re planning a trip overseas and offers you an objective assessment of the risks you could face.

Travel Advice by Destination

Quick links to most popular destinations:

• Afghanistan
• Antigua & Barbuda
• Bosnia & Herzegovina
• Burkina Faso
• Cayman Islands
• Central African Republic
• China - Hong Kong / Macau
• Congo, Democratic Republic of (DRC)
• Cook Islands
• Czech Republic
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Faroe Islands
• Federated States of Micronesia
• French Guiana
• Gambia, Republic of The
• Great Britain
• Guinea-Bissau
• Israel and the Occupied Territories
• Ivory Coast
• Korea, Democratic Republic of (North Korea)
• Korea, Republic of (South Korea)
• Liechtenstein
• Marshall Islands
• Myanmar/Burma
• The Netherlands
• New Zealand
• North Macedonia, Republic of
• Papua New Guinea
• Philippines
• Puerto Rico
• Russian Federation
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• Solomon Islands
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• Switzerland
• Timor Leste
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Türkiye (Turkey)
• Turkmenistan
• Turks & Caicos Islands
• United Arab Emirates
• United States of America (USA)
• Virgin Islands (UK)
• Virgin Islands (US)

Our sources

We use the best information available to us, including reports from:

• Irish Embassies and Consulates abroad
• Advice issued by other countries including EU Member States

We make every effort to ensure our travel advice is accurate and up-to-date, but you shouldn’t regard it as definitive or comprehensive in all respects.

Just because there’s no specific advice about a particular country or region, doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s safe to travel there. Situations can change quickly from one day to the next and from one part of a country to another.

Your safety is your responsibility

You are wholly responsible for making decisions about your own travel.

We can’t be held responsible for any injury or loss you may suffer as a result of relying on our travel advice.

We advise all Irish citizens travelling abroad to be mindful of their surroundings at all times and take the necessary precautions for their personal safety and that of their belongings.

• International edition
• Australia edition
• Europe edition

Australia urges Israel and Iran to avoid ‘spiral of violence’; Dfat issues Middle East travel advice – as it happened

This blog is now closed.

• Australia ‘extremely concerned’ after Israeli airstrikes on Iran confirmed by US
• Nine-year-old among four killed in car crash in Western Australia
• Get our morning and afternoon news emails , free app or daily news podcast
• 19 Apr 2024 What we learned, Friday 19 April
• 19 Apr 2024 Australia urges Israel and Iran to 'step back'
• 19 Apr 2024 Dfat issues travel advice amid reports of explosions across the Middle East
• 19 Apr 2024 Fire ants spotted near tip of Murray Darling Basin
• 19 Apr 2024 Stocks, Aussie dollar sink after reports of explosions in Iran
• 19 Apr 2024 Greens on Israeli missiles launched at Iran: ‘This must not become our next war beside the US’
• 19 Apr 2024 Non-citizens may prefer prison to immigration detention – ombudsman
• 19 Apr 2024 Boy, aged 9, among four killed in WA car crash
• 19 Apr 2024 Greens yet to take position on bill banning non-prescription vapes
• 19 Apr 2024 Samantha Ratnam to step down as leader of Victorian Greens for federal tilt
• 19 Apr 2024 Disability and mental health check for accused terror teenager
• 19 Apr 2024 Opposition leader says Palestinian state alongside Israel not ‘conceivable’ until Hamas defeated
• 19 Apr 2024 Youth on welfare ‘pushed’ into homelessness, report shows
• 19 Apr 2024 Young people concerned government isn't planning for the long-term, thinktank says
• 19 Apr 2024 Canavan declares ‘king coal’s reign continues’ as climate crisis continues to worsen
• 19 Apr 2024 Civil liberties council ‘concerned’ by push for tougher penalties on parents if children found with knives
• 19 Apr 2024 AFP commissioner outlines facts of Wakeley stabbing case, calls for unity
• 19 Apr 2024 Shorten suggests ‘more soldiers and police officers’ should be patrolling shopping centres
• 18 Apr 2024 Planned surgery wait times longest on record, medical association says
• 18 Apr 2024 Joint Jewish, Muslim and Christian statement released following recent tensions and violence
• 18 Apr 2024 Alleged offender in Wakeley church stabbing to face bedside court
• 18 Apr 2024 Violence against women a ‘scourge’ that is ‘perpetrated by men’, attorney-general says
• 18 Apr 2024 First navy officers assigned to US Virginia class submarines
• 18 Apr 2024 Good morning
• 18 Apr 2024 Bondi Junction Westfield to reopen for trade after stabbings
• 18 Apr 2024 Welcome

What we learned, Friday 19 April

And with that, we are going to put the blog to bed. Before we go, let’s recap some of the big headlines.

Bondi Junction Westfield will reopen for trade after last weekend’s stabbings

The first Australian navy officers have been assigned to US Virginia class submarines

Violence against women is a ‘scourge’ that is ‘perpetrated by men’, the attorney general, Mark Dreyfus , said

The alleged offender in the Wakeley church stabbing faced a bedside court hearing

Jewish, Muslim and Christian leaders released a joint statement following recent tensions and violence

Planned surgery wait times in public hospitals are now the longest on record, according to new data from the Australian Medical Association

Bill Shorten suggested ‘more soldiers and police officers’ should be patrolling shopping centres

The AFP commissioner, Reece Kershaw, outlined the facts of the Wakeley stabbing case and called for unity

The civil liberties council is ‘concerned’ by a push for tougher penalties on parents whose children are found with knives

Nationals senator Matt Canavan declared ‘king coal’s reign continues’ as the climate crisis continues to worsen

A think tank says young are people concerned government isn’t planning for the long term

Teenagers who rely on welfare to pay rent are being pushed towards homelessness, a new report shows

Peter Dutton has given a speech saying the idea of a Palestinian state alongside Israel “isn’t even conceivable” until after Hamas is defeated

The 16-year-old alleged Wakeley terrorist has shown behaviour consistent with mental illness or intellectual disability , his lawyer told a court today

Samantha Ratnam will step down as the leader of the Victorian Greens to run for the federal seat of Wills

The Greens say they are yet to take position on a bill banning non-prescription vapes

A boy, aged 9, was among four killed in a car crash in the WA Wheatbelt

The commonwealth ombudsman has warned non-citizens may prefer prison to immigration detention

The Greens say Israeli missiles launched at Iran ‘must not become our next war beside the US’

Stocks and the Aussie dollar sank after reports of explosions in Iran

Fire ants were spotted near the tip of the Murray Darling Basin

Dfat issues travel advice amid reports of explosions across the Middle East

Thank you for spending part of your day with us. We will be back tomorrow to do it all again!

Australia urges Israel and Iran to 'step back'

The Australian government has urged Iran and Israel to “exercise restraint and step back to avoid a further spiral of violence”.

In response for a request for comment on Israel’s reported retaliatory military actions against Iran, the acting foreign minister, Katy Gallagher , said:

Australia remains extremely concerned about the potential for miscalculation and further escalation of conflict in the region. This is in no one’s interests. We urge all parties to exercise restraint and step back to avoid a further spiral of violence . Australia will continue working with partners to try to reduce tensions and prevent further regional spillover.

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade had earlier updated travel advice for the region.

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade has published the following advice, after reports have emerged of explosions across the Middle East:

There have been reports of explosions across some locations in the Middle East. The security situation could deteriorate quickly, with little notice. There may also be airspace closures, flight cancellations, diversions and other travel disruptions. In an attack or other armed conflict, you should follow the advice of local authorities.

There have been reports of explosions across some locations in the Middle East. The security situation could deteriorate quickly, with little notice. There may also be airspace closures, flight cancellations, diversions and other travel disruptions. (1/2) pic.twitter.com/tOqyBgr9p5 — Smartraveller (@Smartraveller) April 19, 2024

This comes as Australians in Israel or the Occupied Palestinian Territories have been advised to depart, if safe to do so. Dfat said:

There’s a high threat of military reprisals & terrorist attacks against Israel & Israeli interests across the region. The security situation could deteriorate quickly. We urge Australians in Israel or the Occupied Palestinian Territories to depart if it’s safe to do so. Military attacks may result in airspace closures, flight cancellations & diversions & other travel disruptions. Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion International Airport may pause operations due to heightened security concerns at any time, & at short notice.

Fire ants spotted near tip of Murray Darling Basin

The Nationals have expressed concern over the discover of fire ants at Oakey, west of Toowoomba, for the first time.

Nationals leader David Littleproud said in a statement that Labor had been “too slow to act” on the issue, and the discovery was of great concern because Oakey is at the tip of the Murray Darling Basin.

The worrying thing about the Oakey detection is that if fire ants get up above the Great Dividing Range, it could potentially get into the Murray Darling Basin and that could effectively see the fire ants go right down the Adelaide. It would impact the whole country and have devastating consequences. Labor now needs to urgently respond to the inquiry.

Stocks, Aussie dollar sink after reports of explosions in Iran

Investors aren’t big fans of uncertainty so it’s not surprising that reports of explosions in the Iranian city of Isfahan are prompting a sell-off of stocks in Australia – and in other markets such as Japan.

Our colleagues are tracking international developments in this companion blog .

The Australian stock market, meanwhile, is down about 1.4%, bringing the five-day decline to 3.3%.

Tensions in the Middle East aren’t the only thing bothering equity investors. The stubbornness of inflation in the US, the UK and elsewhere means early cuts in official interest rates are a diminishing possibility (a bad thing for company profits).

We’ll find out if Australia is exceptional next Wednesday when the Australian Bureau of Statistics releases March quarter inflation figures. CBA said today it expected headline inflation eased from 4.1% at the end of 2023 to 3.4% by the end of last month. (They are also among the most “dovish” about the Reserve Bank ’s intentions, predicting three official interest rate cuts this year, starting in September.)

The Australian dollar has continued its retreat of late, dropping to 63.8 US cents in recent trading. (It started 2024 at above 68 US cents.)

The flight to “haven” assets means the US dollar and its bonds draw buyers at times of global uncertainty. (It’s best not to look too closely at the size of American debt, etc.) Gold is popular too, as is oil for obvious reasons, with prices of both up in the wake of the renewed tensions.

Australia, a net energy exporter, tends to do OK overall when the oil price rises – although it might not seem that way if you’re filling up at the petrol station.

Greens on Israeli missiles launched at Iran: ‘This must not become our next war beside the US’

In some international news: US officials have confirmed that Israeli missiles have struck an area inside Iran. You can follow the latest developments around this on our separate live blog:

In a post to X, NSW Greens senator David Shoebridge responded to the news and said “this must not become our next war beside the US”.

Australia must condemn all attacks by both Israel and Iran and clearly state it will not participate in any conflict other than to work to de-escalate. At a minimum that means a comprehensive arms embargo on all sides. Now.

Non-citizens may prefer prison to immigration detention – ombudsman

The commonwealth ombudsman has made a submission to the Senate inquiry into Labor’s deportation bill, warning it could add to the “risk of indefinite detention”.

It said a non-citizen in immigration detention who was subject to a removal pathway direction would have two choices: “return to their country of origin or a safe third country; or go to prison”.

If the person chooses non-compliance with the direction, once they have served their prison sentence, without change to their visa status, they would be returned to immigration detention where they could be subject to further ministerial removal pathway directions ... The only way for a non-citizen to break the cycle of detention and imprisonment is to return to their country of origin or a safe third country.

The submission also questions whether a mandatory minimum of one year in prison for refusing a direction to cooperate with deportation would even work – because non-citizens may prefer prison to immigration detention.

The report says that “in my view, immigration detention facilities are unsuitable for long-term use”, with the office receiving reports on “barriers to accessing medical care, dental treatment and drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs”.

… as well as losing access to life and work skill programs they may have commenced while in the community or in correctional facilities. Indeed, my office has recorded instances of detainees expressing a preference for incarceration over immigration detention due to the certainty and better range of meaningful activities that can be attached with a prison term. It is therefore possible that the deterrence potential of a prison term has been overestimated and that some people on a removal pathway will choose noncompliance with a ministerial direction over removal and remain in a cycle of detention and imprisonment for prolonged periods or even indefinitely.

Boy, aged 9, among four killed in WA car crash

Four people including a nine-year-old boy have died in a fatal car crash in Western Australia.

Officers from the major crash investigation section are investigating the crash that occurred in Clackline in the early hours of Friday.

About 12.30am, a silver Nissan Navara utility was travelling east on the Great Eastern Highway when the vehicle left the road and struck a tree, police said.

The four male occupants of the vehicle – aged 45, 21, 19 and nine – sustained critical injuries and died at the scene.

Major crash investigators are urging anyone with any information relating to this crash, or who saw the silver Nissan Navara utility travelling in the area prior to the crash, to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.

Greens yet to take position on bill banning non-prescription vapes

Greens leader Adam Bandt says the party is yet to form a position on the federal government’s bill banning non-prescription vapes.

It comes as the Australia’s state and territory governments said they backed the legislation that, if passed, would force vape stores to close by preventing the domestic manufacture, advertisement, supply and commercial possession of non-prescription vapes.

Bandt said at a press conference:

We’re having a look at the legislation and we’re talking with experts and stakeholders to work through our position. We take a principle-based approach where we’ll listen to the evidence and the experts. Generally, we know that prohibition doesn’t work and hasn’t worked in the past. But we also are very concerned about the rise especially of children vaping, I say that as someone who’s got two children in primary school … the real question is what is the best way to tackle that?

Bandt wouldn’t put a timeframe on this work, saying:

We’re going to take the time necessary. It’s a very important piece of legislation.

Samantha Ratnam to step down as leader of Victorian Greens for federal tilt

Victorian Greens leader Samantha Ratnam says she will be stepping down as leader of the party in the state after she was successfully preselected to run in the federal seat of Wills, currently held by Labor’s Peter Khalil on an 8.6% margin.

Speaking alongside federal leader Adam Bandt in Coburg, she said:

I’d also like to announce that as a result of my candidacy, I will be stepping down as leader of the Greens Victorian party room. We’ll be meeting on Tuesday to elect a new leadership team. They are a formidable team. They have my full confidence and I know they’re going to continue to shake up Victorian politics for years to come.

Ratnam says she’ll also resign from parliament before the end of the year.

Over the next few months the party will conduct a pre-selection to select my replacement in the seat of Northern Metropolitan. I plan to leave my seat of Northern Metropolitan once that process is complete over the next few months’ time, before the end of the year.

Disability and mental health check for accused terror teenager

A teenage boy facing a possible life term in prison for alleged terrorism over the stabbing of a bishop has shown behaviour consistent with mental illness or intellectual disability, his lawyer told a court today.

The 16-year-old is accused by police of travelling 90 minutes from his home to attack Bishop Mar Mari Emmanuel during a live-streamed sermon at Christ the Good Shepherd Church in Wakeley, in Sydney’s west, on Monday night.

The teenager did not appear in court during a brief mention of the case today, when he was refused bail at a hearing. A brief of evidence is due to be served when the matter returns to court on 14 June.

The teenager’s lawyer, Greg Scragg , said he might seek an earlier date, having been instructed the boy had a long history of behaviour consistent with a mental illness or intellectual disability.

He told Parramatta children’s court:

We may seek to bring this matter back earlier if a question arises in relation to his treatment or assessment for those conditions whilst he’s in custody.

The magistrate made a recommendation for the boy to be assessed by Justice Health while in custody.

Opposition leader says Palestinian state alongside Israel not ‘conceivable’ until Hamas defeated

Peter Dutton has given a speech saying the idea of a Palestinian state alongside Israel “isn’t even conceivable” until after Hamas is defeated.

Sky News has broadcast footage of the opposition leader speaking at the St Kilda Hebrew congregation in Melbourne this morning. Dutton used the speech to declare that the Coalition “stands with our ally and our friend Israel” amid the ongoing military operation in Gaza.

He also accused the foreign affairs minister, Penny Wong , of having “significantly damaged our relations with our most important ally in the region, Israel” by stressing the importance of a two-state solution to end the cycle of violence in the long term.

Dutton said:

It was Hamas’s barbarity on October 7 which has set back the goal of a two-state solution. Until Hamas is defeated, a two-state solution isn’t even conceivable because Hamas will always pose an existential threat, an existential threat to the State of Israel. That’s why I characterised the foreign minister’s remarks as utterly illogical, as ill-timed and inappropriate.

The audience applauded at that comment.

In her speech on 9 April, Wong mentioned that the international community was considering recognition of a Palestinian state as part of building momentum to a two-state solution, but she gave no timing for Australia to do so. Wong was emphatic that the Australian government saw “no role for Hamas in a future Palestinian state”.

Youth on welfare ‘pushed’ into homelessness, report shows

Teenagers who rely on welfare to pay rent are being pushed towards homelessness and the situation is worse now than a year ago, AAP reports.

Analysis from Homelessness Australia has found people aged 16 and 17 continue to pay more than three-quarters of their income on rent.

Young tenants in Brisbane are in a worse situation now than 12 months ago as they have to dedicate 83% of their income toward housing, up from 76% in March 2023. Perth’s youth have also fallen behind, paying 76% of income – which is 2% higher than last year.

The percentage of income young tenants spend on rent has remained high elsewhere, but the situation is improving slowly.

The portion of income spent on rent is 94% in Sydney , 73% in Melbourne , 77% in Canberra , 63% in Darwin , 60% in Hobart and 59% in Adelaide . Homelessness Australia cross-referenced payments against rental prices for a two bedroom unit in major metropolitan areas to come up with the results.

Chief executive Kate Colvin said young renters were lower down the pecking order when seeking housing because they received less income support:

Right when they need stability to take their first steps in employment or further education they are pushed into poverty, resulting in social exclusion, mental illness and lost lifetime productivity. The costs and consequences of our warped housing system will only escalate for young people and the broader society, unless we make better choices.

Young people concerned government isn't planning for the long-term, thinktank says

A non-partisan thinktank run by younger Australians says political leaders should ensure they are planning for the long-term, with young people feeling “let down” and uncertain for the future amid overlapping crises.

Think Forward conducted a survey of almost 1,000 young Australians and found only 3% believe their political leaders are thinking for the long-term and have a good plan for the future.

The survey found young people believe a lack of long-term planning contributes to a range of crises, which are affecting their future prospects. This included climate change, the housing crisis, the tax system, growing intergenerational wealth inequality and the growing cost – but declining quality – of education.

The report reads:

Young people have little confidence that their political leaders can develop long- term, bold, and well-designed policy responses to difficult structural problems. A lack of long-term planning and policy action leaves younger generations in a precarious position with an uncertain future, buffeted by overlapping crises and declining economic outcomes.

Young people believe parliamentarians aren’t planning for the future because outside sources make it difficult, they are just in it for themselves, or they act for donors and lobbyists rather than for the community, the survey found.

The thinktank said there was a “political imperative” for parliamentarians to address the concerns of young people, as Millennials and Gen Z now make up almost 45% of voters.

Canavan declares ‘king coal’s reign continues’ as climate crisis continues to worsen

Queensland Nationals senator Matt Canavan has released a media statement claiming that “king coal’s reign continues”.

For some reason the press release forgets to mention coal’s role in climate breakdown, such as climate breakdown-induced food shortages , studies predicting that average incomes will fall by almost a fifth as a result of the climate crisis, and March seeing the 10th consecutive monthly record for global heating .

Canavan’s press release coincides with Pembroke Resources’ opening of their new Olive Downs steelmaking coalmine. Conservationists labelled public funding for the project as “deeply irresponsible” years ago:

When first announced , the coalmine was forecast to provide the state with $5.5bn in royalties and be in operation for 79 years. Canavan’s statement reads:

We’ve been told coal is dead as many times as the Great Barrier Reef, but the reality is both are thriving. Coal demand has never been higher.

As we have reported extensively on, the Great Barrier Reef is not “thriving”. It is currently facing its most severe coral bleaching on record as global heating pushes coral reefs across the world to the worst planet-wide bleaching on record .

Civil liberties council ‘concerned’ by push for tougher penalties on parents if children found with knives

The NSW Council for Civil Liberties says it is concerned by a push for criminal offences to be introduced for the parents of minors found with weapons, including knives.

It’s been reported that some NSW police officers have been calling for this change via the union, as we flagged earlier .

The council said data from the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research indicates knife crime has declined over recent consecutive years, and called on the state government to “resist populist calls for legislative change that will not make our communities safer”.

President Lydia Shelly said charging parents on the basis their child has committed an offence “oversimplifies the intricate circumstances surrounding children who have contact with the criminal justice system”:

The stance reportedly taken by NSW police poses significant risks to children. Parents facing criminal charges and a possible conviction may jeopardise their employment opportunities, destabilise their housing situation, and potentially disrupt their ability to maintain custody of their children.

Shelly said the state government should focus on strengthening families, and a whole-of-government approach was needed to prevent children from entering the criminal justice system in the first place.

Parents of children who have been charged with a criminal offence do not deserve to be demonised by the media, the NSW police or the NSW government.

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Top China scholar to headline new ‘Master Series’

Friday, 26 Apr 2024

Related News

US embassy reaffirms that Malaysia is still safe to travel

Gilley's claim of malaysia being 'unsafe' refuted by us travel advisory, fernandes: airasia group to be listed on bursa malaysia in september.

KUALA LUMPUR: A special “Master Series” will be held in conjunction with the 50th anniversary celebration of diplomatic ties between Malaysia and China.

Malaysian Education Exchange Association (MEEA) president Datuk Dr Mah Hang Soon said Fudan University China Research Institute Dean Prof Zhang Weiwei, a renowned scholar in China, will be the first to be part of the inaugural series.

“Prof Zhang is a renowned figure in the field of China studies,” he said at the announcement yesterday at the Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology (TAR UMT).

Prof Zhang, he added, is also a member of China’s National Think Tanks Council, Shanghai Chunqiu Institute for Strategic and Development chairman and Eastern Academic Journal editor-in-chief, among others.

MEEA is an NGO engaged in education cooperation and exchanges globally.

Dr Mah said the series will be one of the highlights for the Chinese community in Malaysia this year, covering topics such as China studies, political and economic reform, Chinese diaspora, regional development and global trends.

He added that they will be bringing in other experts from around the world to be part of the lecture series.

Among the talks scheduled to be given by Prof Zhang, he said, are lectures titled “What is Win-Win? What is Lose-Lose? Viewing Europe from Asia” and “Flag of Overseas Chinese, Sino Sacrifices and Glories” to be held at the TAR UMT Auditorium on May 9.

He also said the talks will be uploaded and shared through the China-based intellectual and political analysis programme “China Now”.

“For this occasion, we have gained the participation of the ‘China Now’ programme, bringing this popular programme to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to present Malaysia to audiences in China and around the world,” he said, adding this is the first time a foreign country is part of the programme hosted by Prof Zhang.

TAR UMT Board of Governors chairman Tan Sri Chan Kong Choy said the university is honoured to be a partner in the series that is being held in conjunction with the 50th-anniversary celebration of diplomatic ties between Malaysia and China.

In 50 years, he said, we have seen how our country has grown, having first established diplomatic ties in 1974.

“Subsequently, with effort given by the leaders of both countries, we have brought these ties to very high levels,” said Chan, who is also the MEEA adviser.

The series of lectures is organised by the MEEA in collaboration with several local and international institutions including Chinese intellectual and political programme “China Now”, Universiti Malaya’s (UM) Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences and their Department of Chinese Studies Alumni Association, Malaysian Chinese Research Centre, MCA Public Policy and People’s Livelihood Research Advisory Committee and TAR UMT.

Among the sponsors are Lee & Man Paper, NiuFu Holding Sdn Bhd, Hai-O Enterprise, Central Oasis and FIVE Petroleum Malaysia.

Tags / Keywords: Malaysia , China , anniversary

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