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Authority मीनिंग : Meaning of Authority in Hindi - Definition and Translation

• हिन्दी से अंग्रेजी
• Spell Check
• authority Meaning
• Similar words
• Opposite words
• Sentence Usages

AUTHORITY MEANING IN HINDI - EXACT MATCHES

Other related words, definition of authority.

• the power or right to give orders or make decisions; "he has the authority to issue warrants"; "deputies are given authorization to make arrests"; "a place of potency in the state"
• (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others; "the authorities have issued a curfew"
• an expert whose views are taken as definitive; "he is an authority on corporate law"

RELATED SIMILAR WORDS (Synonyms):

Related opposite words (antonyms):, information provided about authority:.

Authority meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Authority in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages by ShabdKhoj. Know answer of question : what is meaning of Authority in Hindi? Authority ka matalab hindi me kya hai (Authority का हिंदी में मतलब ). Authority meaning in Hindi (हिन्दी मे मीनिंग ) is अधिकारी.English definition of Authority : the power or right to give orders or make decisions; he has the authority to issue warrants; deputies are given authorization to make arrests; a place of potency in the state

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Meaning summary.

Synonym/Similar Words : jurisdiction , governance , administrator , assurance , authorization , leverage , confidence , ombudsman , diploma

Antonym/Opposite Words : powerlessness , breach , subordination

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A Quick Guide to Learning Hindi Numbers with Names

It’s hard to imagine our lives without numbers. To be frank, without digits, we’d be lost. While most of us are aware of the globally accepted English numeral system , there are many places where native words are used in their place. India is a country where using Hindi numbers is one of the many standard practices in Indian society .

Table of Contents

• Perks of Learning Hindi Numbers in India
• Some Quick Tips about Indian Currency and Number System
• Number Names for Multiples of 10 up to 100
• Learn Hindi Numbers 0 to 10
• Number Names for 11 to 20
• Number Names for 21 to 30
• Number Names for 31 to 40
• Number Names for 41 to 50
• Number Names for 51 to 100
• Number Names for Multiples of 100 up to 1000
• Number Names for 1000 to 10,000!
• How to Say the Cardinal Numbers
• Sharing Your Phone Number in Hindi
• Join Us and Listen to Our Podcasts at HindiPod101.com

1. Perks of Learning Hindi Numbers in India

In India, more often than not, the Indian system of Hindi numbers is used in everyday life. This practice is commonly seen all over the country. Whether you’re going to buy groceries or take a rickshaw or bus, the native number system is what people use all the time. And adding to that, even the well-educated folks are more comfortable using the native number system.

From getting a local recharge done to paying bills for the newspapers, asking for the date and time , or sharing your flat number with your neighbors, you’ll at least need to learn Hindi numbers 1 to 10 for easy communication.

As the majority of the labor class doesn’t understand English numbers, knowing the basics like Hindi numbers 1 to 100 can help you bargain successfully whenever possible. Working with numbers in the local dialect will, overall, save you time and energy.

But don’t let these revelations make you nervous! Because we’re going to share with you some amazing tips to memorize quickly . We’ll even show you some Hindi numbers in roman English. So, just relax and have a fun time learning at HindiPod101.com with these Hindi numbers lists.

2. Some Quick Tips about Indian Currency and Number System

Rupee, the standard currency of India , is represented by the symbol ₹ and is locally known as रुपया rupayaa .

The Hindi term for “cents” is पैसे (paiSe) . That means, 1 rupee has 100 paise . But paise doesn’t just mean “cents” in India. It also means “money,” so it can be used to refer to any amount of money.

Just focus on learning the names of one to hundred numbers in Hindi, and after that, the whole pattern keeps repeating itself.

For later purposes, the word “Hundred” is spoken as सौ (Sau) in Hindi and the word “Thousand” means हज़ार (hazaar) .

Wish to learn more about number names? Type your favorite digit or any other word in our free online Hindi dictionary to find out how it’s spelled in Hindi!

If starting from zero sounds boring to you, let your mind hop up with these easy-breezy multiples of 10. You’ll be counting in Hindi before you know it!

3. Number Names for Multiples of 10 up to 100

Well, wasn’t that easy! In the same way, you can learn the multiples of Hindi numbers 100 to 1000.

Now that you’ve become a bit familiar with the number system of India, let’s begin with the Hindi numbers 1 to 10 in words and in numerals as well. After that, we’ll cover the Hindi numbers 1 to 20.

4. Learn Hindi Numbers 0 to 10

Indian numerals are inspired by Indian-Arabic numbers and their number names are written in the cursory Devnagari script .

Here’s a table below to help you understand how to write numbers in Hindi words. For an easy reading, check out these unique Hindi pronunciation rules .

Practice makes perfect. Make your learning more effective with our useful language learning techniques .

1- Example 1

• मेरे घर में चार कमरे हैं।
• mere ghar men caar kamare hain.
• There are four rooms in my house.

2- Example 2

• रीटा के पास छः बिल्लियाँ हैं।
• riitaa ke paaS chah biLLiyaan hain.
• Reeta has six cats.

5. Number Names for 11 to 20

1- quick tip:.

Carefully notice the pattern in the Hindi numbers 1-20.

Every number is spelled in a unique way. However, the prefixes in every number name in the two-digit numbers (from 11 to 20) are inspired by the Hindi names of one-digit numbers (from 0 to 9).

For a thorough learning, download our HindiPod101 app and learn anywhere, anytime.

6. Number Names for 21 to 30

With some simple observation, you can easily become familiar with the Hindi counting . For your ease, we’ve also written the names for the Hindi numbers 1-30 in English.

Another peculiar pattern is that in English numerals, “twenty” is used as the prefix whereas the word ‘बीस’ (biiS) is used as a suffix in the Hindi digits.

For example, तीन (TiiN) + बीस (biiS) = तेईस (TeiiS) . This is true for the numbers 21 to 28, but not for 29 because this uses the suffix for the 30s.

As you can see, the names of the next eight numbers depend on the preceding multiple of 10, but the name of the ninth number depends on the following multiple of 10. This works for all, except for 89 and 99, which continue to use the suffix of the preceding multiple.

Up to here, we’ve covered the Hindi numbers 1-30. The suffix in the 30s line will be ‘तीस’ (TiiS) .

7. Number Names for 31 to 40

In Hindi numbers names, one may not always find a uniform pattern as in English. Always remember that the names keep changing in a slight and subtle way.

8. Number Names for 41 to 50

The suffix used here is ‘चालीस’ (caaLiiS) . So, every number name in the 40s line ends with the same suffix, except for 49.

Bravo! You’ve finished learning the number names 1 to 50 in Hindi. Before we move on to the next section, why don’t you visit our MyTeacher page and practice these Hindi 1 to 50 number names!

9. Number Names for 51 to 100

Now that you’ve got a basic idea about how to learn numbers in Hindi, our next goal is to learn Hindi numbers 1-100.

• Join us at HindiPod101.com to download the Hindi numbers 1 to 100 in words PDF for free!

10. Number Names for Multiples of 100 up to 1000

Learning English to Hindi numbers 1 to 100 is a huge milestone that you have accomplished and you should pat your back for that!! And smile now because things will turn drastically easy from here.

If you know the number names from 0-100 by heart, it’s our promise that the rest is going to be a piece of cake for you. Not only that, you’ll be surprised to see how easy it is to learn Hindi numbers 1 to 1000 in words.

We’ll show you how it’s done. Let’s take, for instance, any digits within the range of Hindi numbers 1 to 1000.

1- Example:

In the English number 122, its number name is “One-hundred and twenty-two.” Now, you already know that the Hindi name for “one-hundred” is एक सौ (Ek Sau) and for “twenty-two” it’s बाईस (baaiiS) .

Viola! You can easily make out that the Hindi number name for 122 would be एक सौ बाईस (Ek Sau baaiiS) .

You can create, read, and write any multiple of 100. To download the Hindi numbers 1 to 10,000 PDF join our blog and start learning right away.

2- Quick Tip:

All you have to do is remember the name of the last two digits in Hindi and add the third digit as the hundredth number.

11. Number Names for 1000 to 10,000!

When you’re dealing with Hindi numbers 1000 to 2000 or above, follow the same rule as you did in the hundreds.

Simply replace the word सौ (Sau) with हज़ार (hazaar) and you’re good to go.

2- Example:

In the English number 4120, its number name is “Four-thousand one-hundred and twenty.” Now, you already know that the Hindi name for “four-thousand” is चार हज़ार (caar hazaar) , for “one-hundred” it’s एक सौ (Ek Sau) , and for “twenty” it’s बीस (biiS) .

There you go! You can easily figure out that the Hindi number name for 4120 would be चार हज़ार एक सौ बीस (caar hazaar ek Sau biiS) .

12. How to Say the Cardinal Numbers

• The cardinal numbers are mostly used to give a direction, address, or anything else that follows a sequence.
• Depending on the gender of the person or thing, the cardinal name will end with different sounds. Masculine words will end with a sound of aa and feminine words with the sound of ii .
• Second turn.
• दूसरा मोड़ (DuSaraa mod)
• Third story.
• तीसरी मंज़िल (TiiSarii maNziL)

13. Sharing Your Phone Number in Hindi

It’s fine to use English numbers while sharing your phone number with your colleagues. But when it comes to your neighbors, newspaperman, milkman, or maid, it’s better to break the ten digits of your number into five pairs of Hindi numbers with two numbers each.

That’s how the Indians do it generally. Another way is to break it into two pairs of Indian numbers with five numbers in each pair.

For instance, your mobile number is 9457886140.

• Going by the first method, you can tell it as 94-57-88-61-40. So, in Hindi, you’ll say it as ९४-५७-८८-६१-४० i.e. चौरानवे (cauraaNave) – सतावन (SaTaavaN) – अट्ठासी (atthaaSii) – इकसठ (IkaSath) – चालीस (caaLiiS) .
• The second way to say it is 94578-86140. So, in Hindi, it would be said as ९४५७८-८६१४०. That would be चौरानवे पाँच सौ अठहत्तर – छियासी एक सौ चालीस (cauraaNave paanc Sau atthahaTTar – chiyaaSii ek Sau caaLiiS) .

14. Join Us and Listen to Our Podcasts at HindiPod101.com

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Hindi numbers (हिन्दी संख्याएँ)

How to count in Hindi (हिन्दी), an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in India.

Note that are units for very large numbers not found in English: लाख (lākh) = one hundred thousand, and करोड़ (karoṛ) = ten million. These units are also used in Indian English.

If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. If you can provide recordings, please contact me .

Recordings by Nazish Qamar and Audiblelanguages.com

Download all the audio files (Zip format, 3.77MB)

If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me .

Information about Hindi numbers http://www.hindi.co/ginatee/numbers_saNkhyaaENn.html http://www.hindilearner.com/hindi_number_system.html http://www.dictionary.tamilcube.com/numbers/learn-hindi-numbers.aspx

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खोजे गए परिणाम

सहेजे गए शब्द

"authority" शब्द से संबंधित परिणाम

Authority के लिए उर्दू शब्द, ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti, authority के उर्दू अर्थ.

• हाकिम-ए-मजाज़
• हैआत-ए-इक़्तिदार
• काम करने या हुक्म देने का इख़्तियार-ओ-इक़्तिदार
• एक या एक से ज़्यादा अफ़राद जिन के हाथ में इक़्तिदा-ओ-इख़्तियार हो
• साहिब-ए-इख़्तियार
• हुकूमत या हुकूमती इदारा
• किसी हक़ीक़त, राय, इक़्दाम वग़ैरा की हिमायत में हवाले का माख़ज़ या किसी शो'बे का माहिर
• किसी जज, 'अदालत या सदर नशीन का फ़ैसला
• सिका या सिक़ाहत
• पुर-ए'तिमादी

authority کے اردو معانی

• ہیئت اقتدار
• کام کرنے یا حکم دینے کا اختیار و اقتدار
• ایک یا ایک سے زیادہ افراد جن کے ہاتھ میں اقتدار و اختیارہو
• صاحب اختیار
• حکومت یا حکومتی ادارہ
• کسی حقیقت، رائے، اقدام وغیرہ کی حمایت میں حوالے کا ماخذ یا کسی شعبے کا ماہر
• کسی جج، عدالت یا صدر نشین کا فیصلہ
• ثقہ یا ثقاہت

Tags for authority

English meaning of authority , authority meaning in english, authority translation and definition in English. authority का मतलब (मीनिंग) अंग्रेजी (इंग्लिश) में जाने | Khair meaning in hindi

Top Searched Words

today, present moment

संदर्भग्रंथ सूची : रेख़्ता डिक्शनरी में उपयोग किये गये स्रोतों की सूची देखें .

सुझाव दीजिए ( authority )

प्रतिक्रिया

चित्र अपलोड कीजिए आइए उर्दू शब्दों का पहला ऑनलाइन शब्दकोश तैयार करते हैं जहाँ पाठक शाब्दिक रूप से उन्हें पढ़ने के साथ-साथ अर्थ 'देख' सकें. यदि आपके पास ऐसे चित्र हैं जो अर्थ को और अधिक स्पष्ट करते हैं, तो आप निःसंकोच स्वतंत्र भाव से उन्हें यहाँ अपलोड कीजिए।  हमारी टीम आपके महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान का आकलन करेगी और उसके लिए आपको श्रेय देगी।">अधिक जानिए

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रेख़्ता डिक्शनरी का सहयोग कीजिए| उर्दू को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सहयोग कीजिए.

रेख़्ता डिक्शनरी उर्दू भाषा के संरक्षण और प्रसार के लिए रेख़्ता फ़ाउंडेशन की एक महत्त्वपूर्ण पहल है। रेख़्ता डिक्शनरी की टीम इस डिक्शनरी के उपयोग को और सरल एवं अर्थपूर्ण बनाने के लिए निरंतर प्रयत्नरत है। कृपया रेख़्ता डिक्शनरी को संसार का सर्वश्रेष्ठ त्रिभाषी शब्दकोश बनाने के लिए हमें सहयोग कीजिए। दानकर्ता द्वारा दी गई योगदान-राशि भारतीय अधिनियम की धारा 80G के तहत कर-छूट के अधीन होगी।

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What is the translation of "authority" in Hindi?

"authority" in hindi, authority {noun}, author {noun}.

• ग्रन्थकर्ता

authorization {noun}

Authorize {v.t.}.

• अधिकार देना
• प्रमाणित करना
• होने या करने की अनुमति देना

Translations

• open_in_new Link to source
• warning Request revision

authorize [ authorized|authorized ] {transitive verb}

Monolingual examples, english how to use "authority" in a sentence, english how to use "author" in a sentence, english how to use "authorization" in a sentence, english how to use "authorize" in a sentence, synonyms (english) for "authority":.

• authorisation
• authorization
• federal agency
• government agency
• self-assurance
• self-confidence
• empowerment
• authenticate
• authenticity
• authoritative
• autobiography

Moreover, bab.la provides the English-Thai dictionary for more translations.

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English Hindi Dictionary | अंग्रेज़ी हिन्दी शब्दकोश

The keyboard uses the ISCII layout developed by the Government of India. It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us.

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authority - Meaning in Hindi

• अधिकारिक विद्वान

authority Word Forms & Inflections

Definitions and meaning of authority in english, authority noun.

• authorisation , authorization , sanction
• "authority for the program was renewed several times"
• authorisation , authorization , dominance , potency , say-so

प्राधिकार, ... Subscribe

• "a place of potency in the state"
• "deputies are given authorization to make arrests"
• "he has the authority to issue warrants"
• assurance , confidence , self-assurance , self-confidence , sureness
• "after that failure he lost his confidence"
• "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"
• "she spoke with authority"
• "this book is the final authority on the life of Milton"
• agency , bureau , federal agency , government agency , office
• "Office of Management and Budget"
• "Tennessee Valley Authority"
• "the Census Bureau"
• "the Central Intelligence Agency"
• "he is an authority on corporate law"
• "the authorities have issued a curfew"

Synonyms of authority

Authority is commonly understood as the legitimate power of a person or group over other people. In a civil state, authority is practiced by the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The term authority has many nuances and distinctions within various academic fields ranging from sociology to political science.

प्राधिकार (authority) किसी व्यक्ति, गुट या संस्थान के किसी विषय या क्षेत्र में निर्णय लेने व निर्णायक कार्य करने की ऐसी क्षमता को कहते हैं जो किसी राज्य द्वारा प्रदान की गई हो। ऐसी स्थितियों में राज्य अपनी राजशक्ति प्राधिकारित व्यक्ति या संस्थान के निर्णयों को मनवाने के लिये वचनबद्ध होता है।

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What is authority meaning in hindi.

The word or phrase authority refers to official permission or approval, or the power or right to give orders or make decisions, or freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities, or an authoritative written work, or an administrative unit of government, or an expert whose views are taken as definitive. See authority meaning in Hindi , authority definition, translation and meaning of authority in Hindi. Find authority similar words, authority synonyms. Learn and practice the pronunciation of authority. Find the answer of what is the meaning of authority in Hindi. देखें authority का हिन्दी मतलब, authority का मीनिंग, authority का हिन्दी अर्थ, authority का हिन्दी अनुवाद।

Tags for the entry "authority"

What is authority meaning in Hindi, authority translation in Hindi, authority definition, pronunciations and examples of authority in Hindi. authority का हिन्दी मीनिंग, authority का हिन्दी अर्थ, authority का हिन्दी अनुवाद

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संख्या पद्धति किसे कहते हैं, संख्या पद्धति के सूत्र, प्रकार, ट्रिक्स और प्रश्न उत्तर

इस पेज पर आप संख्या पद्धति की समस्त जानकारी पढ़ने वाले हैं तो इस आर्टिकल को पूरा जरूर पढ़िए।

पिछले पेज पर हमने सांख्यिकी योग्यता और सरलीकरण की पोस्ट शेयर की हैं तो इन आर्टिकल्स को पढ़े।

तो चलिए संख्या पद्धति की परिभाषा, संख्या पद्धति के सभी सूत्र , संख्या पद्धति के प्रकार, संख्या पद्धति के सवालों को हल करने लिए ट्रिक्स और संख्या पद्धति से संबंधित प्रश्नों को हल सहित पढ़ते और समझते हैं।

Table of Contents

संख्या पद्धति किसे कहते हैं

संख्याओं को लिखने और संख्याओं के नामकरण को व्यवस्थित करने की प्रक्रिया को संख्या पद्धति कहते हैं।

संख्या पद्धति में हम 0 से लेकर अनंत तक कि संख्याओं के बारे में पढ़ते और समझते हैं।

संख्या पद्धति में संख्याओं को कितने वर्गों में बाँटा गया हैं यह जानकारी समझकर संख्याओं का उपयोग करना सीखते हैं।

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9…….. अनंत तक की सभी संख्याओं को हम संख्या पद्धति कहते हैं।

संख्या पद्धति के प्रकार

संख्या पद्धति में संख्याएँ 12 प्रकार की होती हैं।

• प्राकृतिक संख्या → 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ………
• सम संख्या → 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ………
• विषम संख्या → 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ………
• पूर्णांक संख्या → -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ………
• पूर्ण संख्या → 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ………
• भाज्य संख्या → 4, 6, 8, 9, ………
• अभाज्य संख्या → 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ………
• सह अभाज्य संख्या → (5, 7) , (2, 3)
• परिमेय संख्या → √4, 7/5, 2/3, 3
• अपरिमेय संख्या → √5, √7, √11, √13
• वास्तविक संख्या → √4, √11, 4/7
• अवास्तविक संख्या → √-6, √-5, √-29

नीचे हम संख्याओं के 12 प्रकारों को विस्तार से पढ़ते एवं समझते हैं।

1. प्राकृतिक संख्या (Natural Number)

गिनती में उपयोग की जाने वाली प्रत्येक संख्याएँ  प्राकृतिक संख्या  कहलाती हैं।

जैसे:-  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9……………अनंत

2. सम संख्या (Even Number)

ऐसी प्राकृतिक संख्याएँ जो 2 से पूर्णतः विभाजित हो जाती हैं  सम संख्या  कहलाती हैं।

जैसे:-  2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20…….………अनंत

3. विषम संख्या (Odd Number)

ऐसी प्राकृतिक संख्याएँ जो 2 से पूर्णतः से विभाजित नहीं होती  विषम संख्या  कहलाती हैं।

जैसे:-  1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ……………अनंत

4. पूर्णांक संख्या (Integer Number)

धनात्मक, ऋणात्मक और शून्य से मिलकर बनी हुई संख्याएँ  पूर्णांक संख्या  कहलाती हैं।

जैसे:-  -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5……………..………अनंत

पूर्णांक संख्याएँ तीन प्रकार की होती हैं।

• धनात्मक संख्या
• ऋणात्मक संख्या
• उदासीन पूर्णांक

(a). धनात्मक संख्याएँ:-  एक से लेकर अनंत तक की सभी धनात्मक संख्याएँ धनात्मक पूर्णांक हैं।

(b). ऋणात्मक संख्याएँ:-  1 से लेकर अनंत तक कि सभी ऋणात्मक संख्याएँ त्रणात्मक पूर्णांक हैं।

(c). उदासीन पूर्णांक:-  ऐसा पूर्णांक जिस पर धनात्मक और ऋणात्मक चिन्ह का कोई प्रवाह ना पढ़े तो यह जीरो होता हैं।

5. पूर्ण संख्या (Whole Number)

प्राकृतिक संख्या में जीरो को शामिल कर लेने पर यह  पूर्ण संख्या  बनती हैं।

जैसे:-  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9……….………अनंत

6. भाज्य संख्या (Composite Number)

ऐसी प्राकृत संख्या जो स्वंय और 1 से विभाजित होने के अतिरिक्त कम से कम किसी एक अन्य संख्या से विभाजित हो उन्हें  भाज्य संख्या  कहते हैं।

जैसे:-  4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20……..………अनंत

7. अभाज्य संख्या (Prime Number)

ऐसी प्राकृतिक संख्याएँ जो सिर्फ स्वंय से और 1 से विभाजित हो और किसी भी अन्य संख्या से विभाजित न हो उन्हें  अभाज्य संख्या  कहते हैं।

जैसे:-  2, 3, 5, 11, 13, 17, ………

8. सह अभाज्य संख्या (Co-prime Number)

कम से कम 2 अभाज्य संख्याओ का ऐसा समूह जिसका (HCF) 1 हो सह  अभाज्य संख्या  कहलाती हैं।

जैसे:-  (5, 7), (2, 3)

9. परिमेय संख्या (Rational Number)

ऐसी सभी संख्याएँ जिन्हें p/q के रूप में लिखा जा सकता हैं। उन्हें  परिमेय संख्या  कहते है।

(q हर का मान जीरो नहीं होना चाहिए)

जैसे:-  3/4, 7/12, 17/19, √125, √625

10. अपरिमेय संख्या (Irrational Number)

ऐसी संख्याएँ जिन्हें p/q के रूप में नही लिखा जा सकता और मुख्यतः उन्हें (√) के अंदर लिखा जाता हैं। और कभी भी उनका पूर्ण  वर्गमूल  नहीं निकलता  अपरिमेय संख्या  कहते हैं।

जैसे:-  √13, √17, √123, √217, √257, √567

नोट:-  (π एक अपरिमेय संख्या हैं।)

11. वास्तविक संख्या (Real Number)

परिमेय और अपरिमेय संख्याओ को सम्मलित रूप से लिखने पर  वास्तविक संख्या  प्राप्त होती हैं।

जैसे:-  3/5, 7/11, 19/13, √121, √147, √973

12. अवास्तविक संख्या (Unreal Number)

यह एक काल्पनिक संख्या है जिसका वास्तविक नहीं होता हैं  अवास्तविक संख्या  या काल्पनिक संख्या को  इकाई  से दर्शाया जाता हैं।

जैसे:-  √- 3, √-4, √-12, √-17, √-107 आदि।

संख्या पद्धति के सभी सूत्र

संख्याओं पर आधारित सूत्र

• प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या / 2) × n
• N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या / वर्ग अंतराल) +1
• प्रथम n प्राकृत संख्याओं के वर्गों का योग = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
• प्रथम n प्राकृत संख्याओं के घनों का योग = [n(n+1)/2]²

अधिक जानकारी के लिए संख्या की पोस्ट पढ़िए।

भाग के सूत्र

• भाज्य = (भाजक × भागफल) + शेषफल
• भाज्य – शेषफल = भाजक × भागफल
• भाज्य – शेषफल / भागफल = भाजक

अधिक जानकारी के लिए भाग की पोस्ट पढ़िए।

जानवरों की संख्या पर आधारित सूत्र

• चार पैर वालों की संख्या = (पैर / 2) – सिर
• दो पैर वालों की संख्या = सिर – चार पैर वालों की संख्या

इकाई के अंक पर आधारित महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु

• इकाई के स्थान पर यदि 0 होगा तो इकाई का अंक 0 होगा।
• इकाई के स्थान पर यदि 1 होगा तो इकाई का अंक 1 होगा।
• इकाई के स्थान पर यदि 5 होगा तो इकाई का अंक 5 होगा।
• इकाई के स्थान पर यदि 6 होगा तो इकाई का अंक 6 होगा।

Trick 1. यदि आधार वाली संख्या में क्रमशः 0, 1, 5, 6, इकाई अंक होने पर उत्तर भी क्रमशः 0, 1, 5, और 6 ही होगा।

Trick 2. यदि आधार वाली संख्याओं में इकाई अंक 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, होता है, तो घात को 4 से विभाजित करें, और इससे प्राप्त शेषफल आधार में लिखी संख्या में इकाई अंक पर लगाये।

Trick 3. शेषफल के रूप में 1, 2, और 3, प्राप्त होगा और पूर्णता विभाजित होने पर 0 प्राप्त होगा यदि शेषफल 0 प्राप्त होता हैं तो घात 4 की लम्बाई जाएगी।

अधिक जानकारी के लिए इकाई-दहाई की पोस्ट पढ़िए।

स्थानीय मान और जातीय मान पर आधारित संख्या पद्धति

स्थानीय मान :- स्थानीय मान पर आधारित संख्या पद्धति में 2 या अधिक प्रतीक उपयोग में लाये जाते हैं। जितने प्रतीक होते हैं वही उस संख्या पद्धति का आधार कहलाता है। इन प्रतीकों का मान शून्य से लेकर b-1 तक होता है जहाँ b आधार हैं।

किसी दी गई संख्या में –

• इकाई अंक का स्थानीय मान = इकाई अंक × 1
• दहाई अंक का स्थानीय मान = दहाई अंक × 10
• सैकड़े के अंक का स्थानीय मान = सैकड़े का अंक x 100
• हजार के अंक का स्थानीय मान = सैकड़े का अंक x 1000

जातीय मान :- किसी दी गई संख्या में किसी अंक का जातीय मान उसका अपना मान होता है चाहे वह किसी भी स्थान पर क्यों ना हो।

जैसे:- संख्या 567834 में

• 3 का जातीय मान 3 हैं।
• 6 का जातीय मान 6 हैं।
• 8 का जातीय मान 8 हैं।
• 4 का जातीय मान 4 हैं।

अधिक जानकारी के लिए स्थानीय मान और जातीय मान की पोस्ट पढ़िए।

संख्या पद्धति पर आधारित प्रश्न

Q.1 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 ……… 18 + 19 + 20 = ? A. 210 B. 240 C. 280 D. 320

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 1 +2 + 3 + 4 ……… 18 + 19 + 20 = ? अंतिम संख्या = 20 प्रथम संख्या = 1 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (20 – 1)/1 + 1 N = 19 + 1 N = 20 योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या / 2) × n योग = (1 + 20 )/2 × 20 योग = (21 × 20)/2 योग = 21 × 10 योग = 210 Ans. 210

Q.2 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 ……… 78 + 79 + 80 = ? A. 1,830 B. 3,240 C. 4,400 D. 3,860

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 ……… 78 + 79 + 80 = ? अंतिम संख्या = 80 प्रथम संख्या = 1 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (80 – 1)/1 + 1 N = 79 + 1 N = 80 योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या / 2) × n योग = (1 + 80 )/2 × 80 योग = (81 × 80)/2 योग = 81 × 40 योग = 3,240 Ans. 3,240

Q.3 1 से 24 तक की सभी संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 246 B. 262 C. 289 D. 300

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +…………….+ 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 पहली संख्या = 1 अंतिम संख्या = 24 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (24 – 1)/1 + 1 N = 23 + 1 N = 24 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (1 + 24)/2 × 24 योग = (25 × 24)/2 योग = 25 × 12 योग = 300 Ans. 300

Q.4 1 से 72 तक की सभी संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 2460 B. 2628 C. 2890 D. 3000

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +…………….+ 70 + 71 + 72 पहली संख्या = 1 अंतिम संख्या = 72 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (72 – 1)/1 + 1 N = 71 + 1 N = 72 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (1 + 72)/2 × 72 योग = (73 × 72)/2 योग = 73 × 36 योग = 2628 Ans. 2628

Q.5 21 से 75 तक की सभी प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 2240 B. 2480 C. 2640 D. 2980

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 21 + 22 + 23 + …………….+ 73 + 74 + 75 पहली संख्या = 21 अंतिम संख्या = 75 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (75 – 21)/1 + 1 N = 54 + 1 N = 55 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (21 + 75)/2 × 55 योग = 96/2 × 55 योग = 48 × 55 योग = 2640

Q.6 42 से 98 तक की सभी प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 3,500 B. 3,587 C. 3,990 D. 4,160

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 42 + 33 + 34 + …………….+ 94 + 95 + 98 पहली संख्या = 42 अंतिम संख्या = 98 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (98 – 42)/1 + 1 N = 56 + 1 N = 57 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (42 + 98)/2 × 57 योग = 140/2 × 57 योग = 70 × 57 योग = 3,990 Ans. 3,990

Q.7 50 से 100 तक की सभी प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 2,270 B. 3,290 C. 1,780 D. 3,825

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 50 + 51 + 52 + …………….+ 98 + 99 + 100 पहली संख्या = 50 अंतिम संख्या = 100 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (100 – 50)/1 + 1 N = 50 + 1 N = 51 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (50 + 100)/2 × 51 योग = (150 × 51)/2 योग = 75 × 51 योग = 3,825 Ans. 3,825

Q.8 28 से 45 तक की सभी प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग बताइएं? A. 657 B. 720 C. 820 D. 900

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 28 + 29 + 30 + …………….+ 43 + 44 + 45 पहली संख्या = 28 अंतिम संख्या = 45 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (45 – 28)/1 + 1 N = 17 + 1 N = 18 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (28 + 45)/2 × 18 योग = (73 × 18)/2 योग = 73 × 9 योग = 657 Ans. 657

Q.9 250 से 500 तक की सभी प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 94,125 B. 72,034 C. 82,543 D. 99,234

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 250 + 251 + 252 + …………….+ 498 + 499 + 500 पहली संख्या = 250 अंतिम संख्या = 500 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (500 – 250)/1 + 1 N = 250 + 1 N = 251 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (250 + 500)/2 × 251 योग = (750 × 251)/2 योग = 375 × 251 योग = 94,125 Ans. 94,125

Q.10 500 से 1000 तक की सभी प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 9,84,125 B. 7,63,874 C. 3,75,750 D. 9,92,340

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 500 + 501 + 502 + …………….+ 998 + 999 + 1000 पहली संख्या = 500 अंतिम संख्या = 1000 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (1000 – 500)/1 + 1 N = 500 + 1 N = 501 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (500 + 1000)/2 × 501 योग = (1500 × 501)/2 योग = 750 × 501 योग = 3,75,750 Ans. 3,75,750

Q.11 2 से लेकर 50 तक की सभी सम संख्याओ का योग क्या हैं? A. 720 B. 1404 C. 1234 D. 1664

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 2 + 4 + 6 +…………..+ 46 + 48 + 50 N = (अन्तिम संख्या – प्रथम संख्या)/2 + 1 N = (50 – 2)/2 + 1 N = 48/2 + 1 N = 24 + 1 N = 25 योग = (प्रथम संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (2 + 50)/2 × 25 योग = 52/2 × 25 योग = 26 × 54 योग = 1404 Ans. 1404

Q.12 2 से लेकर 108 तक की सभी सम संख्याओ का योग क्या हैं? A. 1,256 B. 2,208 C. 2,970 D. 3,250

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 2 + 4 + 6 +…………..+ 104 + 106 + 108 N = (अन्तिम संख्या – प्रथम संख्या)/2 + 1 N = (108 – 2)/2 + 1 N = 106/2 + 1 N = 53 + 1 N = 54 योग = (प्रथम संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (2 + 108)/2 × 54 योग = 110/2 × 54 योग = 55 × 54 योग = 2,970 Ans. 2,970

Q.13 28 से 180 तक की सभी सम संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 6,230 B. 7,300 C. 8,008 D. 8,800

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 28 + 30 + 32 + …………….+ 176 + 178 + 180 पहली संख्या = 28 अंतिम संख्या = 180 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (180 – 28)/2 + 1 N = 152/2 + 1 N = 76 + 1 N = 77 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (28 + 180)/2 × 77 योग = (208 × 77)/2 योग = 104 × 77 योग = 8,008 Ans. 8,008

Q.14 8 से 200 तक की सभी सम संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 10,230 B. 10,300 C. 10,008 D. 10,088

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 8 + 10 + 12 + …………….+ 196 + 198 + 200 पहली संख्या = 8 अंतिम संख्या = 200 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (200 – 8)/2 + 1 N = 192/2 + 1 N = 96 + 1 N = 97 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (8 + 200)/2 × 97 योग = (208 × 97)/2 योग = 104 × 97 योग = 10,088 Ans. 10,088

Q.15 112 से 240 तक की सभी सम संख्याओं का योग बताइए? A. 11,330 B. 12,300 C. 11,440 D. 12,880

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 112 + 113 + 114 + …………….+ 238 + 239 + 240 पहली संख्या = 112 अंतिम संख्या = 240 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (240 – 112)/2 + 1 N = 128/2 + 1 N = 64 + 1 N = 65 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (112 + 240)/2 × 65 योग = (352 × 65)/2 योग = 176 × 65 योग = 11,440 Ans. 11,440

Q.16 1 से 69 तक कि सभी विषम संख्याओं का योग बताइएं? A. 1225 B. 1480 C. 1660 D. 1870

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 1 + 3 + …………….+ 67 + 69 पहली संख्या = 1 अंतिम संख्या = 69 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (69 – 1)/2 + 1 N = 68/2 + 1 N = 34 + 1 N = 35 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (1 + 69)/2 × 35 योग = 70/2 × 35 योग = 35 × 35 योग = 1225 Ans. 1225

Q.17 23 से 71 तक की सभी विषम संख्याओं का योग बताइएं? A. 1176 B. 1175 C. 1178 D. 1179

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 23 + 25 + 27 + 29 +…………….+ 67 + 68 + 71 पहली संख्या = 23 अंतिम संख्या = 71 N = (अंतिम संख्या – पहली संख्या)/वर्ग अंतराल + 1 N = (71 – 23)/2 + 1 N = 48/2 + 1 N = 24 + 1 N = 25 प्राकृतिक संख्याओं का योग = (पहली संख्या + अंतिम संख्या)/2 × n योग = (23 + 71)/2 × 25 योग = 94/2 × 25 योग = 47 × 25 योग = 1175 Ans. 1175

Q.18 1 से 20 तक कि सभी प्राकृत संख्याओं के वर्गों का योग बताइए? A. 1,738 B. 2,870 C. 2,872 D. 2,827

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, n = 20 योग = n (n +1) (2n + 1) / 6 योग = 20 (20 + 1)(2 × 20 + 1) / 6 योग = 20 × 21 (40 + 1) / 6 योग = (20 × 21 × 41) / 6 योग = 10 × 7 × 41 योग = 2,870 Ans. 2,870

Q.19 1 से 80 तक कि सभी प्राकृत संख्याओं के वर्गों का योग बताइए? A. 1,71,880 B. 1,71,880 C. 1,73,880 D. 1,74,880

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, n = 80 योग = n (n +1) (2n + 1) / 6 योग = 80 (80 + 1)(2 × 80 + 1) / 6 योग = 80 × 81 (160 + 1) / 6 योग = 80 × 81 × 161 / 6 योग = 1,73,880 Ans. 1,73,880

Q.20 1 से 32 तक की सभी प्राकृतिक संख्याओं के वर्गों का योग बताइये? A. 10,580 B. 11,440 C. 12,640 D. 14,720

हल: प्रश्नानुसार, n = 32 योग = n (n + 1) (2n +1 ) / 6 योग = 32 (32 + 1)(2 × 32 + 1) / 6 योग = 32 × 33 (64 + 1) / 6 योग = (32 × 33 × 65) / 6 योग = 16 × 11 × 65 योग = 11,440 Ans. 11,440

Q.21 1 से 10 तक की सभी प्राकृत संख्याओं के वर्गों का योग बताये? A. 385 B. 450 C. 520 D. 620

हल: प्रश्नानुसार, n = 10 योग = n (n + 1) (2n + 1) / 6 योग = 10 (10 + 1) (2 × 10 + 1) / 6 योग = 10 × 11 (20 + 1) / 6 योग = (10 × 11 × 21) / 6 योग = (11 × 7 × 5) / 6 योग = 385 Ans. 385

Q.22 1 से 18 तक की सभी प्राकृत संख्याओं के वर्गों का योग बताइये? A. 2,200 B. 2,109 C. 3,180 D. 2,870

हल: प्रश्नानुसार, n = 18 योग = n (n + 1) (2n + 1) / 6 योग = 18 (18 + 1) (2 × 18 + 1) / 6 योग = 18 × 19 (36 + 1) / 6 योग = (18 × 19 ×3 7) / 6 योग = 3 × 19 × 37 योग = 2109 Ans. 2,109

Q.23 20 से 70 तक की सभी प्राकृतिक संख्याओं के वर्गों का योग बताइये? A. 321780 B. 237890 C. 114325 D. 23678

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, n = 70 n = 19 n (n + 1) (2n + 1) / 6 – n (n + 1) (2 n + 1) / 6 70 (70 + 1) (2 × 70 + 1) / 6 – 19 (19 + 1) (2 × 29 + 1) / 6 (70 × 71 × 141 / 6) – (19 × 20 × 39 / 6) (35 × 71 × 47) – (19 × 10 × 13) 116795 – 2470 114325 Ans. 114325

Q.24 12 से 25 तक की सभी प्राकृतिक संख्याओं के वर्गों का योग बताइये? A. 5019 B. 7089 C. 8095 D. 3270

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, n = 25 n = 11 [n (n + 1) (2n + 1)] / 6 – [n ( n + 1) ( 2 n + 1 )] / 6 [25(25 + 1) (2 × 25 + 1)]/ 6 – 11 [(11 + 1) (2 × 11 + 1)] / 6 (25 × 26 × 51) / 6 – ( 11 × 12 × 23) / 6 (25 × 13 × 17) – (11 × 2 × 23) 5,525 – 506 5,019 Ans. 5,019

Q.25 1 से 10 तक कि सभी प्राकृत संख्याओं के घनों का योग क्या है? A. 3020 B. 3025 C. 3250 D. 3590

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, [n (n + 1) / 2 ]² n = 10 [10 (10 + 1) / 2]² [(10 × 11) / 2 ]² (11× 5)² (55)² 3025 Ans. 3025

Q.26 15 से 60 तक की सभी प्राकृत संख्याओं के घनों का योग क्या होगा? A. 3237875 B. 3337875 C. 3437875 D. 3537875

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, n = 60 n = 14 [n (n + 1) / 2 ]² – [n (n + 1) / 2 ]² [60 (60 + 1) / 2]² – [(14 (14 + 1) / 2 ]² [(60 × 61)/2]² – [(14 × 15)/2]² (61 × 30)² – (15 × 7)² (1830)² – (105)² 3,348,900 – 11,025 3,337,875 Ans. 3,337,875

Q.27 1 से 100 तक की सभी प्राकृत संख्याओं के घनों का योग क्या हैं? A. 25,502,500 B. 25,578,900 C. 25,890,800 D. 25,690,025

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, [n (n + 1) / 2]² n = 100 [100 (100 + 1) / 2]² [(100 × 101) / 2]² (50 × 101)² (5,050)² 25,502,500 Ans. 25,502,500

संख्याओं पर आधारित प्रश्न

Q.28 (4 + 4 + 5 ÷ 5) / (6 + 6 + 8)/5 को सरल कीजिए? A. 13/3 B. 1 C. 9/4 D. 4/9

हल:- प्रश्ननानुसार, (4 + 4 + 5 ÷ 5) / (6 + 6 + 8)/5 (4 + 4 + 1) / (20/5) Ans. 9/4

Q.29 किसी संख्या का 2/3 का 3/4 का 4/5 यदि 420 हैं तो वह संख्या क्या हैं? A. 1050 B. 1250 C. 1460 D. 1460

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 1 × 2/3 × 3/4 × 4/5 = 420 1 × 2/5 = 420 1 = 420 × 5/2 1= 210 × 5 1 = 1050 Ans. 1050

Q.30 किसी संख्या का 4/7 का 7/4 का 4/3 यदि 512 हैं तो वह संख्या क्या हैं? A. 382 B. 383 C. 384 D. 385

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 1 × 4/7 × 7/4 × 4/3 = 512 1 × 4/3 = 512 1 = 512 × 3/4 1= 128 × 3 1 = 384 Ans. 384

Q.31 किसी संख्या का 3/7 का 1/4 का 2/5 यदि 15 हैं तो वह संख्या क्या हैं? A. 300 B. 320 C. 350 D. 420

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, x × 3/7 × 1/4 × 2/5 = 15 x × 3/7 × 1/2 × 1/5 = 15 x × 3/70 = 15 x = 15 × 70/3 x = 70 × 5 x = 350 Ans. 350

Q.32 (9 + 9 + 9 + 9) ÷ 6 / (1 +1 + 1 + 1) ÷ 4 का मान होगा? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8

हल:- प्रश्ननानुसार, (9 + 9 + 9 + 9) ÷ 6 / (1 +1 + 1 + 1) ÷ 4 (36 ÷ 6)/(4 ÷ 4) 6/1 6 Ans. 6

Q.33 एक संख्या तथा उस संख्या का 3/5 दोनों का अंतर 50 हैं, तो वह संख्या क्या हैं? A. 125 B. 120 C. 130 D. 115

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, x – x × 3/5 = 50 x – 3/5 x = 50 (5x – 3x)/5 = 50 2x/5 = 50 2x = 50 × 5 2x = 250 x = 250/2 x = 125 Ans. 125

Q.34 3 के तीन क्रमागत गुणजों का योग 90 हैं, तो सबसे बड़ी संख्या होंगी? A. 24 B. 27 C. 33 D. 39

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, माना, 3 के तीन क्रमागत गुणज क्रमशः 3x, 3(x + 1) एवं 3(x + 2) हैं। 3x + 3(x + 1) + 3(x + 2) = 90 3x + 3x + 3 + 3x + 6 = 90 9x + 9 = 90 9x = 90 – 9 9x = 81 x = 9 सबसे बड़ी संख्या = 3 × (9 + 2) 3 × 11 = 33 Ans. 33

Q.35 6 के तीन क्रमागत गुणजों का योग 1800 हैं, तो संख्या होंगी? A. 97 B. 98 C. 99 D. 92

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, माना, 6 के तीन क्रमागत गुणज क्रमशः 6x, 6(x + 1) एवं 6(x + 2) हैं। 6x + 6(x + 1) + 6(x + 2) = 1800 6x + 6x + 6 + 6x + 12 = 1800 18x + 18 = 1800 18x = 1800 – 18 18x = 1782/18 x = 99 संख्या = 99 Ans. 99

Q.36 यदि किसी संख्या के 1/5 की दो तिहाई की तीन चौथाई 24 हैं तो वह संख्या क्या होंगी? A. 250 B. 240 C. 120 D. 320

हल:- माना कि संख्या x हैं, प्रश्नानुसार, x × 1/5 × 2/3 × 3/4 = 24 x = (24 × 5 × 3 × 4)/2 × 3 x = 24 × 5 × 2 x = 24 × 10 x = 240 Ans. 240

Q.37 किसी संख्या के चौथाई का तीसरा भाग 25 होता हैं वह संख्या क्या हैं? A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 400

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, मान कि संख्या x हैं। x × 1/4 × 1/3 = 25 x = 25 × 4 × 3 x = 300 Ans. 300

Q.38 किसी संख्या के एक तिहाई के एक चौथाई का दो तिहाई 6 हैं तो वह संख्या क्या हैं? A. 96 B. 78 C. 108 D. 144

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, माना, संख्या x हैं x × 1/3 × 1/4 × 2/3 = 6 x = (6 × 3 × 4 × 3)/2 x = 6 × 3 × 2 × 3 x = 18 × 6 x = 108 Ans. 108

Q.39 एक संख्या के 1/2, 1/4 तथा 1/8 भागों का योग 28 हैं वह संख्या हैं? A. 30 B. 32 C. 34 D. 36

हल:- माना, कि संख्या x हैं प्रश्नानुसार, x/2 + x/4 + x/8 = 28 (4x + 2x + x)/8 = 28 7x/8 = 28 x = (28 × 8) × 7 x = 4 × 8 x = 32 Ans. 32

Q.40 यदि किसी संख्या का 1/4, 72 हैं, तो उस संख्या का 2/3 क्या होगा? A. 54 B. 196 C. 192 D. 200

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, माना, संख्या x हैं तो x/4 = 72 x = 72 × 4 x = 288 2x/3 (2 × 288)/3 96 × 2 192 Ans. 192

Q.41 2 संख्याओं का योगफल और गुणन फल क्रमशः 11 और 18 हैं, तो इन संख्याओं व्युत्क्रमों का योगफल क्या होगा? A. 11/18 B. 18/11 C. 21/19 D. 19/21

उत्तर: 11/18

Q.42 एक परीक्षा में एक छात्र को किसी संख्या का 3/14 ज्ञात करने को कहा जाता हैं लेकिन उसने गलती से संख्या का 3/4 ज्ञात किया किया, इस से उसका उत्तर सही उत्तर से 150 अधिक आया बताइये वह संख्या क्या होगी? A. 280 B. 180 C. 320 D. 420

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 1 × 3/14 = 3/14 1 × 3/4 = 3/4 3 / 14 – 3/4 = 150 6 – 21/28 = 150 15/28 = 150 150 × 28/15 280 Ans. 280

Q.43 किसी विघार्थी को एक संख्या को 14 से गुणा करने को कहा गया लेकिन गलती से उसने उस संख्या को 41 से गुणा कर दिया इस प्रकार उसका उत्तर सही उत्तर से 54 अधिक था? A. 2 B. 4 C. 9 D. 3

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 41x – 14x = 54 27x = 54 x = 54/27 x = 2 Ans. 2

Q.44 किसी विघार्थी को एक संख्या को 56 से गुणा करने को कहा गया लेकिन गलती से उसने उस संख्या को 65 से गुणा कर दिया इस प्रकार उसका उत्तर सही उत्तर से 90 अधिक था? A. 7 B. 4 C. 9 D. 3

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 65x – 56x = 90 9x = 90 x = 90/9 x = 10 Ans. 10

इकाई अंक पर आधारित प्रश्न

Q45. 63 × 92 × 43 × 109 × 69 इकाई का अंक क्या होगा? A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 8

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, इकाई का अंक लेने पर = 3 × 2 × 3 × 9 × 9 = 18 × 81 = 8 × 1 इकाई का अंक 8 होगा। Ans. 8

Q.46 (3,41,379)^132 A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 6

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 132/4 संख्या में 4 से भाग देने पर शेष 0 बचता हैं अतः यहाँ इकाई के अंक पर 4 की घात लेंगे। (9)^4 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 81 × 81 1 × 1 अतः इकाई का अंक 1 होगा। Ans. 1

Q.47 (3456)^80 A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 80/4 संख्या में 4 से भाग देने पर 0 शेष बचता हैं अतः यहाँ इकाई के अंक पर 4 की घात लेंगे। (6)^4 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 36 × 36 6 × 6 36 अतः इकाई का अंक 6 होगा। Ans. 6

Q.48 (56473)^120 A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 120/4 संख्या में 4 से भाग देने पर शेष 0 बचता हैं अतः यहाँ इकाई के अंक पर 4 की घात लेंगे। (3)^4 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 9 × 9 81 अतः इकाई का अंक 1 होगा। Ans. 1

Q.49 (32589)^1616 A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 1616/4 संख्या में 4 से भाग देने पर शेष 0 बचता हैं अतः यहाँ इकाई के अंक पर 4 की घात लेंगे। (9)^4 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 81 × 81 1 × 1 अतः इकाई का अंक 1 होगा। Ans. 1

Q.50 (879345)^2836 A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, 2836/4 संख्या में 4 से भाग देने पर शेष 0 बचता हैं अतः यहाँ इकाई के अंक पर 4 की घात लेंगे। (5)^4 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 25 × 25 5 × 5 25 अतः इकाई का अंक 5 होगा। Ans. 5

स्थानीय मान और जातीय मान पर आधारित प्रश्न

Q.51 संख्या 4562 में 6, 2 का स्थानीय मान बताइए?

हल:- संख्या 4562 में,

2 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 2 × 1 = 2 6 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 6 × 10 = 60

Q.52 संख्या 45623 में 4, 6, 3 अंको का स्थानीय मान लिखिए?

हल:- संख्या 45623 में,

3 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 3 × 1 = 6 6 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 6 x 100 = 600 4 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 4 x 10000 = 40000

Q.53 संख्या 12645890 में निम्लिखित अंको के स्थानीय मान लिखिए?

हल:- संख्या 12645890 में,

0 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 0 × 1 = 0 9 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 9 × 10 = 90 8 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 8 x 100 = 800 5 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 5 × 1000 = 5000 4 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 4 x 10000 = 40000 6 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 6 x 100000 = 600000 2 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 2 × 1000000 = 2000000 1 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 1 × 10000000 = 10000000

Q.54 संख्या 481235 में निम्लिखित अंको के स्थानीय मान लिखिए?

हल:- संख्या 481235 में,

5 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 5 × 1 = 5 3 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 3 × 10 = 30 2 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 2 x 100 = 200 1 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 1 × 1000 = 1000 8 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 8 x 10000 = 80000 4 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 4 x 100000 = 400000

Q.55 संख्या 32567809 में निम्लिखित अंको के स्थानीय मान लिखिए?

हल:- संख्या 32567809 में,

9 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 9 × 1 = 9 0 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 0 × 10 = 00 8 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 8 x 100 = 800 7 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 7 × 1000 = 7000 4 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 4 x 10000 = 40000 6 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 6 x 100000 = 600000 2 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 2 × 1000000 = 2000000 1 का स्थानीय मान ⇒ 1 × 10000000 = 10000000

Q.56 संख्या 456 में 5 का जातीय मान लिखिए?

5 का जातीय मान = 5

Q.57 संख्या 3456 में 3, 5 के जातीय मान लिखिए?

3 का जातीय मान = 3 5 का जातीय मान = 5

Q.58 संख्या 78234 में 8, 3, 4 के जातीय मान लिखिए?

8 का जातीय मान = 8 3 का जातीय मान = 3 4 का जातीय मान = 4

Q.59 संख्या 78345 में निम्न अंकों के जातीय मान लिखिए?

हल:- संख्या 78345 में,

7 का जातीय मान = 7 8 का जातीय मान = 8 3 का जातीय मान = 3 4 का जातीय मान = 4 5 का जातीय मान = 5

Q.60 संख्या 536487 में निम्न अंकों के जातीय मान लिखिए?

हल:- संख्या 536487 में,

5 का जातीय मान = 5 3 का जातीय मान = 3 6 का जातीय मान = 6 4 का जातीय मान = 4 8 का जातीय मान = 8 7 का जातीय मान = 7

क्रमागत संख्याओं पर आधारित प्रश्न

Q.61 तीन लगातार सम संख्याओं का औसत 24 हैं, तो सबसे छोटी सम संख्या बताइए? A. 20 B. 10 C. 40 D. 22

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, तीन लगातार सम संख्या – 22, 24, 26 सबसे छोटी सम संख्या = 22 Ans. 22

Q.62 पाँच क्रमागत सम संख्याओं का योग 80 हैं। तो बताएं सबसे बड़ी सम संख्या कौन सी हैं? A. 10 B. 20 C. 15 D. 30

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, पाँच क्रमागत सम संख्याओं का योग 80 = 80/5 = 16 पाँच क्रमागत सम संख्याएँ – 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 सबसे बड़ी सम संख्या = 20 Ans. 20

Q.63 पाँच क्रमागत सम संख्याओं का योग 250 हैं। तो सबसे छोटी और सबसे बड़ी संख्या के योग का वर्ग क्या होगा? A. 1000 B. 10000 C. 100 D. 20000

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, पाँच क्रमागत सम संख्याओं का योग 250 हैं। = 250/5 = 50 पाँच क्रमागत सम संख्याएँ – 46, 48, 50, 52, 54 सबसे छोटी और सबसे बड़ी संख्या के योग का वर्ग 46 + 54 (100)² 10000 Ans. 10000

Q.64 तीन क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 51 हैं। तो सबसे छोटी विषम संख्या का घन क्या होगा? A. 3,375 B. 3,568 C. 3,890 D. 4,280

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, तीन क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 51 हैं। = 51/3 = 17 तीन क्रमागत विषम संख्याएँ – 15, 17, 19 सबसे छोटी विषम संख्या का घन = (15)³ = 3,375 Ans. 3,375

Q.65 पाँच क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 145 हैं। तो सबसे छोटी विषम संख्या का वर्ग ज्ञात करें? A. 625 B. 620 C. 630 D. 650

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, पाँच क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 145 हैं। = 145/5 = 29 पाँच क्रमागत विषम संख्याएँ – 25, 27, 29, 31, 33 सबसे छोटी विषम संख्या का वर्ग = (25)² 625 Ans. 625

Q.66 पाँच क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 55 हैं। तो सबसे बड़ी और सबसे छोटी संख्या का गुणन फल बताइये? A. 100 B. 105 C. 110 D. 120

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, पाँच क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 55 हैं। = 55/5 = 11 पाँच क्रमागत विषम संख्याएँ – 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 सबसे बड़ी और सबसे छोटी संख्या का गुणनफल = 7 × 15 105 Ans. 105

Q.67 चार क्रमागत सम संख्याओं का योग 36 हैं। बताइए तीसरी सबसे बड़ी संख्या क्या हैं? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, चार क्रमागत सम संख्याओं का योग 36 हैं। = 36/4 = 9 चार क्रमागत सम संख्याएँ – 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 तीसरी सबसे बड़ी संख्या = 10 Ans. 10

Q.68 छः क्रमागत सम संख्याओं का योग 102 हैं। सबसे छोटी संख्या का वर्ग बताइए? A. 140 B. 144 C. 150 D. 156

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, छः क्रमागत सम संख्याओं का योग 102 हैं। = 102/6 = 17 छः क्रमागत सम संख्याएँ – 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22 सबसे छोटी संख्या का वर्ग = (12)² = 144 Ans. 144

Q.69 चार क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 72 हैं। बताइए सबसे बड़ी और सबसे छोटी संख्या का अंतर क्या है? A. 4 B. 6 C. 9 D. 12

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, चार क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 72 हैं। = 72/4 = 18 चार क्रमागत विषम संख्याएँ – 15, 17, 18, 19, 21 सबसे बड़ी और सबसे छोटी संख्या का अंतर = 21 – 15 6 Ans. 6

Q.70 छः क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 180 हैं। तो चौथी सबसे बड़ी संख्या का वर्ग क्या होगा? A. 900 B. 921 C. 961 D. 990

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, छः क्रमागत विषम संख्याओं का योग 180 हैं। = 180/6 = 30 6 क्रमागत विषम संख्याएँ – 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35 चौथी सबसे बड़ी संख्या का वर्ग = (31)² 961 Ans. 961

जानवरों की संख्या पर आधारित प्रश्न

Q.71 एक गड़िया अपनी भेड़े चढ़ा रहा था यदि जमीन पर पैरों की कुल संख्या 230 हैं। और सिरों की कुल संख्या 60 हैं तो बताइए उसके पास भेड़ों की कुल संख्या कितनी हैं? A. 50 B. 55 C. 60 D. 65

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, चार पैर वालों की संख्या = (पैर/2) – सिर = (230/2) – 60 = 115 – 60 = 55 Ans. 55

Q.72 एक पेड़ पर कुछ तोते बैठे हैं। और पेड़ के नीचे कुछ बकरियाँ खास चढ़ रही हैं। तो सिरों की संख्या 35 हैं। पैरों की संख्या की कुल संख्या 90 हैं। बताइए तोते व बकरियों की कुल संख्या कितनी हैं? A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, चार पैर वालों की संख्या = पैर/2 – सिर = 90/2 – 35 = 45 – 35 = 10 दो पैर वालों की संख्या = सिर – चार पैर वालों की संख्या = 35 – 10 = 25 Ans. 25

Q.73 एक तालाब के किनारे बगुले अपना दाना चुन रहे हैं। वही कुछ कुत्ते बैठे हैं। यदि उनके सिरे की कुल संख्या 24 हैं।और पैरों की कुल संख्या 60 हैं। तो कुत्तों की संख्या और बगुलों की संख्या कितनी हैं? A. 18 B. 20 C. 22 D. 24

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, चार पैर वालों की संख्या = पैर/2 – सिर = 60/2 – 24 = 30 – 24 = 6 दो पैर वालों की संख्या = सिर – चार पैर वालों की संख्या = 24 – 6 = 18 Ans. 18

Q.74 एक चिड़ियाघर में कुछ चूहे और कबूतर हैं। यदि सिरों की कुल संख्या 90 और पैरों की कुल संख्या 224 हैं। तो बताइए कबूतरों की कुल संख्या कितनी हैं? A. 68 B. 70 C. 72 D. 76

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, चार पैर वालों की संख्या = पैर/2 – सिर = 224/2 – 90 = 112 – 90 = 22 दो पैर वालों की संख्या = सिर – चार पैर वालों की संख्या = 90 – 22 = 68 Ans. 68

Q.75 किसी व्यक्ति के पास कुछ मुर्गियाँ और गाय हैं। यदि उनके पैरों की कुल संख्या 140 हैं और इनके मस्तिक की कुल संख्या 48 तो बताइए मुर्गियों की संख्या कितनी हैं? A. 22 B. 26 C. 28 D. 30

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, चार पैर वालों की संख्या = पैर/2 – सिर = 140/2 – 48 = 70 – 48 = 22 दो पैर वालों की संख्या = सिर – चार पैर वालों की संख्या = 48 – 22 = 26 Ans. 26

संख्या पद्धति पर आधारित भाग के प्रश्न

Q.76 किसी भाग के प्रश्न में भागफल 403 हैं। और यदि भाजक 100 हैं। एवं शेषफल 58 हैं तो भाज्य कितना हैं?

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, भाज्य = ? भागफल = 403 शेषफल = 58 भाजक = 100 भाज्य = (भाजक × भागफल) + शेषफल भाज्य = (100 × 403) + 58 भाज्य = 40300 + 58 भाज्य = 40358 Ans. 40358

Q.77 59762 को किसी संख्या से भाग देने पर भागफल 189 और शेषफल 38 प्राप्त होता हैं। भाजक ज्ञात कीजिए?

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, भाज्य = 59762 भागफल = 189 शेषफल = 38 भाजक = ? भाज्य = (भाजक × भागफल) + शेषफल भाज्य – शेषफल / भागफल = भाजक भाजक = भाज्य – शेषफल / भागफल भाजक = (59762 – 38)/189 भाजक = 59724/189 भाजक = 316 Ans. 316

Q.78 1043 को किसी संख्या से भाग देने पर भागफल 11, शेष 20 प्राप्त होता हैं। भाजक क्या होगा?

हल:- प्रश्नानुसार, भाज्य = 1043 भागफल = 11 शेषफल = 20 भाजक = ? भाज्य = (भाजक × भागफल) + शेषफल भाज्य – शेषफल / भागफल = भाजक भाजक = भाज्य – शेषफल / भागफल भाजक = (1043 – 20)/11 भाजक = 1023/11 भाजक = 93 Ans. 93

Ans. संख्या पद्धति के नियम (i). प्रत्येक प्राकृत संख्या एक पूर्ण संख्या होती है।  (ii). प्रत्येक पूर्णांक एक पूर्ण संख्या होती है।  (iii). प्रत्येक परिमेय संख्या एक पूर्ण संख्या होती है।

Ans. संख्याओं को लिखने एवं उनके नामकरण के सुव्यवस्थित नियमों को संख्या पद्धति (Number system) कहते हैं।

Ans. गणित में संख्याएं 12 प्रकार की होती है।

Ans. प्रशांत चंद्र महालनोबिस को भारतीय सांख्यिकी का जनक माना जाता है उनका जन्म 29 जून, साल 1893 में कलकत्ता (कोलकाता) में हुआ था।

Ans. आर्किमिडीज़ को गणित का जनक माना जाता है।

Ans. आर्यभट्ट को भारतीय गणित के जनक के रूप में जाना जाता है।

जरूर पढ़िए :

• विभाज्यता के नियम
• BODMAS का नियम

उम्मीद हैं आपको संख्या पद्धति की जानकारी पसंद आयी होगी। यदि आपको संख्या पद्धति की पसंद आयी हो तो अपने दोस्तों के साथ जरूर शेयर करें।

यदि आप संख्या पद्धति से संबंधित कोई प्रश्न पूछना चाहते हैं तो कमेंट में जरूर पूछें। संख्या पद्धति से संबंधित प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर कमेंट में दिया जाएगा।

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Hindi Numbers 1 – 100 Posted by Nitin Kumar on Dec 18, 2011 in Hindi Language

Numbers in Hindi can be a little tricky in the beginning, but once you notice some of the regular patterns, you can remember them easily.  Below is a handy table of Hindi numbers from 1 to 100.

(CC Picture via Flickr by See-ming Lee)

Some hints for you, we have some ending like “ ah ” (11-18), “is” (19 – 38s) and so on. Moreover, the prefixes remain same like “ cha ” in 14, 24, 34, 44, 54 and so on.

Build vocabulary, practice pronunciation, and more with Transparent Language Online. Available anytime, anywhere, on any device.

About the Author: Nitin Kumar

Nitin Kumar is a native Hindi speaker from New Delhi, India. His education qualification include Masters in Robotics and Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering. Currently, he is working in the Research and Development in Robotics in Germany. He is avid language learner with varied level of proficiency in English, German, Spanish, and Japanese. He wish to learn French one day. His passion for languages motivated him to share his mother tongue, Hindi, and culture and traditions associated with its speakers. He has been working with Transparent Language since 2010 and has written over 430 blogs on various topics on Hindi language and India, its culture and traditions. He is also the Administrator for Hindi Facebook page which has a community of over 330,000 members.

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1 to 100 Hindi Numbers | Hindi Ginti | हिन्दी संख्याएँ

Names In Hindi Team

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Here we have given 1 to 100 Numbers in Hindi with Words.

This article will help you learn numbers from 1 to 100 in Hindi so you can speak and write them correctly. Learning vocabulary for children or adults who want to know how to say these words in different situations, such as at school, home or work.

This article includes both English transliteration (transcription) of each word for better pronunciation along with its meaning which makes it easier for students who are just starting out with learning Hindi numbers from 1-100. This article has been designed specifically to keep beginners in mind so they can understand the basics easily while making it fun at the same time! It comes loaded with audio files too! Learn new words every day using flashcards on your Android phone

1 to 100 Hindi Numbers | हिन्दी संख्याएँ

1 to 10 hindi numbers | hindi ginti, 11 to 20 hindi numbers | hindi ginti, 21 to 30 hindi numbers | hindi ginti, 31 to 40 hindi numbers | hindi ginti, 41 to 50 hindi numbers | hindi ginti, 51 to 60 hindi numbers | hindi ginti, 61 to 70 hindi numbers | hindi ginti, 71 to 80 hindi numbers | hindi ginti, 81 to 90 hindi numbers | hindi ginti, 91 to 100 hindi numbers | hindi ginti.

I hope you learned Hindi Ginti and Hindi Numbers. If you liked our post then please share this with your friends. Check out Numbers in other languages.

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Home » नागरिक सेवा » अपनी सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र संख्या कैसे पता करें?

अपनी सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र संख्या कैसे पता करें?

भारत में सरकारी नौकरियों और छात्रों के लिए आवेदकों को अपने सामुदायिक संबद्धता के प्रमाण के रूप में एक सामुदायिक प्रमाण पत्र प्रस्तुत करना होगा। भारत में तीन मुख्य आरक्षित श्रेणियां- अनुसूचित जनजाति, अनुसूचित जाति और अन्य पिछड़ा वर्ग- सभी को सामुदायिक प्रमाण की आवश्यकता होती है। ये प्रमाण पत्र हर उस व्यक्ति के दस्तावेजीकरण के लिए आवश्यक हैं जो सामान्य श्रेणी में नहीं आते हैं। उन्हें राज्य सरकार द्वारा प्रदान किया जाना चाहिए। जाति प्रमाण पत्र कल्याणकारी योजनाओं तक पहुँचने और सरकारी नौकरियों को भरने के लिए आवश्यक है। विभिन्न योजनाओं का लाभ लेने के लिए इस प्रमाण पत्र की आवश्यकता होती है। नीचे हम एक सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र संख्या के बारे में जानने के लिए आवश्यक सभी चीज़ों को देखेंगे और आप इसे कैसे प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

Table of Contents

सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र क्या है?

जाति प्रमाण पत्र के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, एक समुदाय प्रमाण पत्र यह साबित करता है कि एक व्यक्ति एक विशिष्ट समुदाय का सदस्य है। भारतीय आरक्षण कानून के अनुसार, अनुसूचित जाति (SC), अनुसूचित जनजाति (ST) और अन्य पिछड़ी जाति (OBC) के सदस्यों को उनके हितों की रक्षा के लिए विशेष प्रावधान दिए गए हैं। इन विशेषाधिकारों में भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक (RBI), बैंक परीक्षा, रेलवे परीक्षा और अन्य राज्य नौकरियों जैसे सरकारी पदों पर आरक्षित सीटें शामिल हैं। इसके अलावा, उनके पास दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय, आईआईएम और आईआईटी जैसे कॉलेजों के आवेदकों के लिए कट-ऑफ में छूट है। Style="font-weight: 400;">कुछ निश्चित अवसर हैं जो विशिष्ट समुदायों के लिए उनकी आर्थिक और सामाजिक स्थिति को सुधारने में मदद करने के लिए उपलब्ध हैं। इस सूची में शामिल जातियों और समुदायों को भारत सरकार द्वारा प्रतिवर्ष प्रकाशित किया जाता है। हालांकि, विभिन्न जातियों और समुदायों के बीच कोटा और मार्क छूट अलग-अलग हैं।

सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र संख्या: आपको इसकी आवश्यकता क्यों है?

सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र संख्या एक अद्वितीय कोड है जिसका उपयोग आपके जाति प्रमाण पत्र और पहचान को सत्यापित करने के लिए किया जाता है। यदि आप अपनी जाति (एससी, एसटी, ओबीसी) के सदस्यों को उपलब्ध आरक्षण और अन्य छूटों का लाभ उठाना चाहते हैं, तो आपको जाति प्रमाण पत्र प्राप्त करना होगा। अपनी पहचान सत्यापित करने के लिए आरक्षण लाभ के लिए फॉर्म भरते समय आपको अपने समुदाय प्रमाण पत्र संख्या का उल्लेख करना होगा। जाति प्रमाण पत्र कई कारणों से महत्वपूर्ण हैं। यदि आप आरक्षित श्रेणी (SC/ST/OBC) में आते हैं तो आपको जाति प्रमाण पत्र की आवश्यकता के कुछ कारण यहां दिए गए हैं:

• पहचान के प्रमाण के रूप में
• विधान सभा सीटों के आरक्षण का लाभ उठाने के लिए
• सरकारी नौकरी में आरक्षण का लाभ उठाने के लिए
• कई सरकारी शिक्षा छात्रवृत्तियों का लाभ उठाने के लिए
• स्कूल या कॉलेज में प्रवेश के लिए कम/नाममात्र शुल्क के लिए
• प्रवेश परीक्षाओं के लिए अंकों में छूट पाने के लिए
• विभिन्न कार्यक्रमों के तहत सरकारी सब्सिडी का दावा करने के लिए
• सरकार द्वारा कल्याणकारी योजनाओं के लिए आवेदन करने के लिए

जाति प्रमाण पत्र पर सामुदायिक प्रमाण पत्र संख्या

भारत सरकार प्रत्येक एसटी, एससी, या (ओबीसी) पिछड़ी जाति के उम्मीदवार को उनकी जाति के प्रमाण के रूप में एक विशेष समुदाय प्रमाण पत्र संख्या प्रदान करती है। आप इस नंबर का उपयोग करके कभी भी जाति प्रमाण पत्र डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, अधिकारी इस संख्या की बदौलत आपके द्वारा जमा किए गए जाति प्रमाण पत्र की वैधता को आसानी से सत्यापित कर सकेंगे। यह संख्या विशेष है और इसे किसी भी परिस्थिति में दोहराया नहीं जा सकता है। इसलिए, फर्जी जाति प्रमाण पत्र संख्या का उपयोग करके किसी की पहचान करना बहुत आसान होगा।

अपनी सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र संख्या कैसे देखें:

सामुदायिक प्रमाण पत्र संख्या: जाति प्रमाण पत्र के लिए आवेदन करना

जाति प्रमाण पत्र और प्रमाण पत्र संख्या प्राप्त करने की प्रक्रिया समान है चाहे आप किसी भी राज्य में रहते हों, चाहे वह तेलंगाना हो या महाराष्ट्र। यदि आप जाति प्रमाण पत्र प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं, तो आपको पहले तहसीलदार, कलेक्टर कार्यालय, या राजस्व विभाग में व्यक्तिगत रूप से जाना होगा और जाति प्रमाण पत्र आवेदन पत्र का अनुरोध करना होगा। यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि फॉर्म को पूरी तरह और सही तरीके से भरा गया हो। आवेदन पत्र के साथ, आपको सहायक प्रमाण के रूप में कुछ अतिरिक्त दस्तावेज जमा करने की आवश्यकता होगी, जिसमें पते के प्रमाण और पहचान प्रमाण के एक-एक दस्तावेज शामिल हैं, लेकिन यह इन तक सीमित नहीं है। निम्नलिखित दस्तावेजों को प्रमाण के रूप में स्वीकार किया जाता है पहचान:

• ड्राइवर का लाइसेंस
• वोटर आई कार्ड

पते के प्रमाण के रूप में निम्नलिखित दस्तावेज स्वीकार किए जाते हैं:

• बिजली का बिल
• मतदाता पहचान पत्र
• राशन पत्रिका

आपको आय का प्रमाण, पंचायत रिकॉर्ड और जाति प्रमाण पत्र के लिए एक हलफनामा भी देना होगा। उपरोक्त सभी दस्तावेज आवेदन के साथ सरकारी कार्यालय में जमा करने होंगे। सत्यापन प्रक्रिया पूरी होने के बाद, आपको जाति प्रमाण पत्र दिया जाएगा। यदि आप जाति प्रमाण पत्र के लिए ऑनलाइन आवेदन करना चाहते हैं, तो आप राष्ट्रीय सरकारी सेवा की वेबसाइट पर ऐसा कर सकते हैं। यदि आप व्यक्तिगत रूप से आवेदन कर रहे थे तो आपको वही सभी दस्तावेज जमा करने होंगे, लेकिन आप यह सब आराम से कर सकते हैं अपने घर का। बस सुनिश्चित करें कि आपके पास अपने पते के प्रमाण, पहचान प्रमाण और अन्य आवश्यक दस्तावेजों की स्कैन की हुई प्रतियां हैं। जाति प्रमाण पत्र संख्या सत्यापित होने के बाद ही सभी जाति प्रमाण पत्र स्वीकार किए जाएंगे। नकली या बेकार जाति प्रमाण पत्र प्राप्त करने से बचने के लिए, आपको यह सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि आप आधिकारिक सरकारी वेबसाइट या स्थान पर इसके लिए आवेदन कर रहे हैं।

सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र संख्या: पात्रता मानदंड

सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र के योग्य होने के लिए, आपको नीचे सूचीबद्ध आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करना होगा। इनमें से किसी को भी साबित करने में विफल रहने पर आपका जाति प्रमाण पत्र आवेदन रद्द या समाप्त हो जाएगा।

1. आरक्षित वर्ग वंश (एससी/एसटी/ओबीसी)

भारत में जाति प्रमाण पत्र प्राप्त करने के लिए, सबसे पहले यह पहचानना होगा कि वे किस जाति के हैं। यह पारिवारिक इतिहास, व्यवसाय और क्षेत्रीय मूल को देखकर किया जा सकता है। एक बार जाति की पहचान हो जाने के बाद, व्यक्ति अपने स्थानीय सरकारी कार्यालय से जाति प्रमाण पत्र के लिए आवेदन कर सकता है।

2. भारत का नागरिक

भारत में जाति प्रमाण पत्र प्राप्त करने के लिए एक व्यक्ति के पास भारतीय नागरिकता होनी चाहिए। इन जाति प्रमाण पत्रों का उपयोग कर आप नौकरी, शैक्षणिक संस्थान और आवास जैसी संस्थाओं में आरक्षण का लाभ प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

3. न्यूनतम आयु मांग

एक अस्थायी सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र के लिए आवेदन करने के लिए, एक व्यक्ति की आयु 3 वर्ष या उससे अधिक होनी चाहिए। इसके लिए आपको अपना जन्म प्रमाण पत्र दिखाना होगा

4. इंटरमीडिएट योग्यता

यदि आप एक स्थायी सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र के लिए आवेदन कर रहे हैं, तो न्यूनतम आवश्यक शैक्षणिक योग्यता इंटरमीडिएट डिग्री या कक्षा 12 है।

पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

मुझे जाति प्रमाण पत्र की आवश्यकता क्यों है.

सबसे पहले, उन्हें पहचान के प्रमाण के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है। इसके बाद, उनका उपयोग कुछ लाभों और विशेषाधिकारों का दावा करने के लिए किया जा सकता है। उदाहरण के लिए, अनुसूचित जाति और अनुसूचित जनजाति के सदस्य शिक्षा और सरकारी नौकरियों में कुछ आरक्षण के हकदार हैं।

क्या सामान्य वर्ग के लोगों के पास जाति प्रमाण पत्र संख्या है?

नहीं, सामान्य वर्ग के लोगों को जाति प्रमाण पत्र दिखाने या रखने की आवश्यकता नहीं है, और इसलिए उनके पास जाति प्रमाण पत्र संख्या नहीं है।

क्या एक समुदाय प्रमाण पत्र जाति प्रमाण पत्र के समान है?

हां, एक समुदाय प्रमाण पत्र जाति प्रमाण पत्र के समान है, और यह आपकी जाति को सत्यापित करने के लिए एक पहचान दस्तावेज के रूप में कार्य करता है।

मैं सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र फॉर्म कहां से डाउनलोड कर सकता हूं?

आप सामुदायिक प्रमाणपत्र फॉर्म को अपने राज्य की आधिकारिक ई-गवर्नेंस वेबसाइटों से डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं।

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Translation of travel – English–Hindi dictionary

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travel verb ( MAKE JOURNEY )

• I like to travel but, then again, I'm very fond of my home .
• It's often quicker to travel across country and avoid the major roads altogether .
• Passengers without proper documentation will not be allowed to travel.
• The elderly travel free on public transport .
• We like to travel in the autumn when there are fewer tourists .
• The tragedy is that cultures don't always travel well, and few immigrant groups can sustain their culture over the long term .

travel verb ( MOVE )

• The objects travel in elliptical orbits.
• In 1947, a pilot flying over the Cascades saw nine metallic flying objects traveling at an estimated 1,200 miles per hour .
• The elevator traveled smoothly upward .
• White light separates out into its component wavelengths when traveling through a prism.
• As the material travels through the winding machine , excess liquid is squeezed out by rollers.
• Lead dust travels easily from hands to mouth and can't be seen .

travel noun ( ACTIVITY )

• They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students .
• The price includes travel and accommodation but meals are extra .
• His work provided him with the opportunity for a lot of foreign travel.
• The popular myth is that air travel is more dangerous than travel by car or bus .
• Passes are available for one month's unlimited travel within Europe.

(Translation of travel from the Cambridge English–Hindi Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

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Journalist casualties in the Israel-Gaza war

May 3, 2024 3:00 AM EDT

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Editor’s notes: The list below is CPJ’s most recent and preliminary account of journalist deaths in the war. Our database will not include all of these casualties until we have completed further investigations into the circumstances surrounding them. For more information, read our FAQ .

The Israel-Gaza war has taken a severe toll on journalists since Hamas launched its unprecedented attack  against Israel on October 7 and Israel  declared war  on the militant Palestinian group, launching strikes on the blockaded Gaza Strip.

CPJ is investigating all reports of journalists and media workers killed, injured, or missing in the war, which has led to the deadliest period for journalists since CPJ began gathering data in 1992.

As of May 3, 2024, CPJ’s preliminary investigations showed at least 97 journalists and media workers were among the more than 35,000 killed since the war began on October 7—with more than 34,000 Palestinian death s in Gaza and the West Bank and 1,200 deaths in Israel.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) told Reuters and Agence France Press news agencies in October that it could not guarantee the safety of their journalists operating in the Gaza Strip, after they had sought assurances that their journalists would not be targeted by Israeli strikes, according to a Reuters report.

Journalists in Gaza face particularly  high  risks as they try to cover the conflict during the Israeli ground assault , including devastating Israeli airstrikes, disrupted communications, supply shortages, and extensive power outages.

As of May 3:

• 97 journalists and media workers were confirmed dead: 92 Palestinian, 2 Israeli, and 3 Lebanese.
• 16 journalists were reported injured.
• 4 journalists were reported missing.
• 25 journalists were reported arrested .
• Multiple assaults, threats, cyberattacks, censorship, and killings of family members .

CPJ is also investigating numerous unconfirmed reports of other journalists being killed, missing, detained, hurt, or threatened, and of damage to media offices and journalists’ homes.

“Since the Israel-Gaza war began, journalists have been paying the highest price— their lives—to defend our right to the truth. Each time a journalist dies or is injured, we lose a fragment of that truth,” said CPJ Program Director Carlos Martínez de la Serna in New York. “Journalists are civilians who are protected by international humanitarian law in times of conflict. Those responsible for their deaths face dual trials: one under international law and another before history’s unforgiving gaze.” 

The list published here includes names based on information obtained from CPJ’s sources in the region and media reports. It includes all journalists* involved in news-gathering activity. It is unclear whether all of these journalists were covering the conflict at the time of their deaths, but CPJ has included them in our count as we investigate their circumstances. The list is being updated on a regular basis.

Journalists and media workers reported killed, missing, or injured:

March 15, 2024

Mohamed El-Reefi

El-Reefi, a Palestinian freelance photographer, died of injuries sustained on March 14 when he was hit by Israeli army gunfire while attempting to obtain flour in a humanitarian aid delivery southeast of Gaza City, according to the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes , the Turkish state-owned Anadolu Agency , and the Palestine Chronicle . El-Reefi used his Instagram account to document life in Gaza before and during wartime.

March 14, 2024

Abdul Rahman Saima

Saima, a Palestinian photojournalist for Raqami TV, an Arabic language media outlet that focuses on technology news, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza, according to the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes , the Turkish state-owned Anadolu Agency , and Palestine Chronicle . Raqami TV issued a statement on Facebook mourning Saima’s death and added that he was part of the media outlet since its beginning. Raqami TV said that Saima served as a photojournalist and producer for the program “Ibtekar,” or “Innovation.”

March 5, 2024 

Muhammad Salama

Salama, a Palestinian journalist who worked as a host for the Hamas affiliated Al-Aqsa TV channel, was killed with his family in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, according to  several   media   reports , the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the Turkish owned  Anadolu Agency .

CPJ wasn’t immediately able to specify the number of family members killed with Salama. A report by the Qatari funded  Al-Araby TV  in the area showed damage from the airstrikes on the residential area, and Al-Araby’s reporter on the ground, Bassel Khalaf, said at least 6 people were pulled from under the rubble, while others remain missing. A witness in the area told the channel that the family was having dinner when they were killed. 

According to Al-Aqsa Voice radio and the Egypt based  Al-Bawaba News , Salama was buried in Gaza on March 6, 2024.

February 23, 2024

Mohamed Yaghi

Yaghi, a 30-year-old freelance photojournalist who worked with multiple media outlets, including Al-Jazeera, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Az-Zawayda town in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, along with 36 family members, including his wife and daughter, according to Al-Jazeera , the International Federation of Journalists , and the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

February 15, 2024

Zayd Abu Zayed

Abu Zayed, a 35-year-old director of the local Quran Radio channel, which is owned by the Islamic University of Gaza, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Al-Nuseirat camp in central Gaza, according to the Qatar funded Al-Araby TV , the Palestinian Authority run news agency Wafa , and the Turkish Anadolu Agency .

February 12, 2024

Alaa Al-Hams

Al-Hams, a 35-year-old Palestinian journalist for the local Palestinian News Agency SND succumbed to her injuries after being seriously wounded in an Israeli airstrike on her family house in Rafah city, southern Gaza Strip, which resulted in the tragic loss of ten members of her family on December 2, 2023, according to Palestine Chronicle , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate (PJS), and the Cairo-Based Ahram online .

Angam Ahmad Edwan

Edwan, a Palestinian journalist who worked for the Libyan TV channel February , was killed in an Israeli airstrike on her home in Jabalia city, northern Gaza Strip, according to her channel , the Cairo-Based Ahram online , the Turkish state-owned Anadolu Agency , and Palestine Chronicle .

February 11, 2024

Yasser Mamdouh El-Fady

Mamdouh El-Fady, a 40-year-old journalist for the Islamic Jihad affiliated Kan’an news agency , was killed by an Israeli sniper at the Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, according to multiple media reports , and the Beirut based press freedom group SKeyes .

February 8, 2024

Nafez Abdel Jawad

Abdel Jawad, a Palestinian director for the official Palestine Television station, Palestine TV, was killed along with his son in an Israeli missile strike on the house they were staying in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip. Additionally, the missile killed 14 people, including 5 children, according to CNN , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate (PJS), and the Turkish state-owned Anadolu Agency . Responding to an inquiry from CNN on the killing of Abdel Jawad, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that it “takes all operationally feasible measures to mitigate harm to civilians, including journalists. The IDF has never, and will never, deliberately target journalists.” They added that they are not aware of any strikes at these coordinates.

February 6, 2024

Rizq Al-Gharabli

Al-Gharabli, a 40-year-old director of the Hamas affiliated Palestinian Information Center, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his family’s home in Khan Yunis, according to media reports , the Palestinian Information Center , SKeyes , and Wafa .

The Palestinian Information Center said that Al-Gharabli was its Gaza office director since 2015, and worked as a writer and editor until his death.

January 29, 2024

Mohammed Atallah

Atallah, a 24-year-old Palestinian editor for the local Al-Resalah news website and a writer for the regional independent website Raseef22 , was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Beach refugee camp in northern Gaza City, along with an unidentified number of family members, according to a tweet by Raseef22 that included his last voice message, the local news agency Safa , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the International Federation of Journalists .

Ayman Sharrouf, Raseef22’s political editor, told CPJ that Atallah “wrote for Raseef22 under his name and another pseudonym. He was particularly interested in the daily life stories of the Gazans, despite the siege on Gaza, the corruption, and the narrow political interests in the strip. When the war started, we started collaborating, and he wrote 3 pieces, but he lived in the north where there was intense bombing, and one of the Israeli airstrikes hit his parents’ house, which killed one of his brothers and all of his family members.”

Sharrouf told CPJ that “Atallah evacuated after surviving a lot of near-death situations. In his last correspondence with us, he told me that he’s safe and he wants to resume working soon, but I later learned about his death from the news.” Sharrouf added, “Mohammed was a very professional journalist. He wanted to relay the voices of the people. He worked hard on his pieces and was very keen on factual reporting of the daily life of Gaza’s people, despite all the challenges that a journalist like him faces. Unfortunately, he was killed before he got to do what he wanted in journalism; and the most horrific heartbreaking part was that he thought he would survive.”

January 25, 2024

Iyad El-Ruwagh

El-Ruwagh, a Palestinian journalist who worked as a host for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa Voice Radio, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Nuseirat camp in northern Gaza, along with four of his children, according to multiple media reports , a tweet by his outlet , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes .

El-Ruwagh was buried on January 26, according to Al-Jazeera . Prior to his death, he posted on Facebook about his family’s dire conditions, asking for someone who was leaving Gaza to take his toddler to his wife, who fled to Sinai, Egypt, with his son Mohamed following a previous airstrike that severely injured him. After El-Ruwagh’s death, his wife published Facebook posts about him and her slain children: Loay, Nada, Yazan, and the toddler, Ahmed.

January 14, 2024

Yazan al-Zuweidi 

Al-Zuweidi, a Palestinian journalist and camera operator for the privately owned Cairo-based broadcaster Al-Ghad, was killed, along with his brother and cousin, in an Israeli airstrike on Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza while on his way to see what had happened to his home in the aftermath of heavy bombing, according to his  employer , the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes ,  The New Arab , and the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

Al-Zuweidi, 27, had been working with Al-Ghad for six years, and covered the war and various other events in Gaza, according to the broadcaster. Al-Ghad said that Al-Zuweidi didn’t stop reporting on the ongoing war; he kept filming from northern Gaza and sending footage to the channel after it was impossible for him to evacuate south to Rafah.

January 11, 2024

Mohamed Jamal Sobhi Al-Thalathini

Al-Thalathini, a Palestinian journalist who worked for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Quds Al-Youm broadcaster, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his home in south Gaza, according to the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa Voice Radio , the Palestinian Authority-run broadcaster Palestine Today , and the Qatari-funded newspaper Al-Araby Al-Jadeed .

January 10, 2024

Ahmed Bdeir

Bdeir, a Palestinian journalist working for the local news website Bawabat al-Hadaf, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Khan Yunis, close to the Aqsa Martyrs hospital. Bdeir was standing in front of the journalists’ tent at the hospital gate and died when a shrapnel hit him, according to Al-Jazeera , The New Arab , and the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes . His outlet said that he worked relentlessly during the war to cover the news. Bawabat al-Hadaf is affiliated with The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine .

January 9, 2024

Heba Al-Abadla

Al-Abadla, a 30-year-old journalist and host for the local Al-Azhar radio station, owned by Al-Azhar University in Gaza, and the co-founder of the Social Media Club-Palestine , was killed along with her daughter Judy and several family members in an Israeli airstrike on Khan Yunis, according to media reports , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , the New Arab , Wafa , and SKeyes .

At Social Media Club-Palestine, Al-Abadla held training and conferences on technology related matters, including content writing and journalism.

January 8, 2024

Abdallah Iyad Breis

Breis, a 26-year-old journalist who led the photography section for the Rawafed educational channel, owned by the Hamas government’s ministry of education, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Khan Yunis, according to media reports , SKeyes , and Wafa .

January 7, 2024

Hamza Al Dahdouh

Al Dahdouh, a Palestinian journalist and camera operator for Al-Jazeera, and the son of Al-Jazeera Gaza bureau chief Wael Al Dahdouh, was killed in an Israeli drone strike along with freelance journalist Mustafa Thuraya, according to Al-Jazeera Arabic. They were driving to an assignment in southern Gaza when the strike occurred, according to  Al-Jazeera  and the  BBC .

Mustafa Thuraya

Thuraya, a Palestinian freelance videographer working for Agence France-Presse (AFP), was killed in an Israeli drone strike along with Al-Jazeera journalist Hamza Al Dahdouh, according to Al-Jazeera Arabic. They were driving to an assignment in southern Gaza when the strike occurred, according to  Al-Jazeera,  BBC , and  AFP .

January 5, 2024

Akram ElShafie

ElShafie, a Palestinian journalist working as a reporter and editor for the Palestinian press agency Safa died after sustaining injuries months before on October 30, from an Israeli bullet, according to his outlet Safa , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate (PJS), and Al-Jazeera . PJS said in a statement that ElShafie required medical attention after sustaining the life-threatening injury, and that it submitted a request to evacuate the journalists from Gaza for that purpose, but it was declined by Israel, according to the syndicate. The syndicate also stated that 25 journalists in Gaza are injured and require immediate medical attention.

Safa said that ElShafie, 53, was injured badly by Israeli bullets when he was on his way to check up on his house, and that he spent the last two months in hospitals. It added that ElShafie started working with Safa in 2019, and that the last report he wrote was about the cooperation and solidarity between Gazan refugees in the war.

December 29, 2023

Jabr Abu Hadrous

Abu Hadrous, a Palestinian journalist and a reporter for the Hamas-affiliated Quds Al-Youm broadcaster, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Nuseirat refugee camp, northern Gaza, along with seven members of his family, according to Al-Jazeera , Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Mayadeen , and the privately owned government-affiliated Al-Ghad newspaper in Jordan.

December 28, 2023

Ahmed Khaireddine

Khaireddine, a Palestinian journalist and a cameraman for the Hamas-affiliated Quds Al-Youm TV, and a reporter for the Hamas-affiliated Quds feed, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his family home in Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza, along with 12 family members, including his uncle Mohamed Khaireddine, according to the Palestinian Authority-run broadcaster Palestine Today , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and Al-Jazeera .

Khaireddine’s brother, Basil, who was a reporter for the Palestine Today broadcaster, spoke about his brother’s killing to the channel, in a video that spread virally. Basil said that Ahmed wanted to take a day off work for the first time in 82 days and didn’t want to leave the house to report when Basil asked him to go with him, adding: “He wanted to rest, but apparently his rest was forever.”

December 24, 2023

Mohamad Al-Iff

Al-Iff, a Palestinian journalist and photographer for the Hamas government-owned local newspaper and news agency Al-Rai, was killed in Israeli airstrikes on Gaza City, northern Gaza, along with an unspecified number of family members, according to the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes , the Qatar-funded London-based pan Arab newspaper Al-Araby Al-Jadeed , and the Hamas-affiliated Quds News Network . Al-Iff’s cousin, journalist Mohamed Azzaytouniyah, was killed in the same strikes, according to a tweet by Al-Iff’s cousin Hammam.

Mohamed Azzaytouniyah

Azzaytouniyah, a Palestinian media worker and a sound engineer for the Hamas government-owned local radio Al-Rai was killed in Israeli airstrikes on Gaza City, northern Gaza, along with unspecified number of family members including his father, according to a tweet by his brother Hammam, the outlet , the Qatar-funded London-based pan Arab newspaper Al-Araby Al-Jadeed , and the Hamas-affiliated Quds News Network . His cousin, journalist Mohamad Al-Iff, was killed in the same strikes.

Ahmad Jamal Al Madhoun

Al Madhoun, a Palestinian journalist and deputy director of the Hamas government-owned local newspaper and news agency Al-Rai and the director of visual content at the agency, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on northern Gaza, according to the Hamas-affiliated Quds News Network , the Qatar-funded London-based pan Arab newspaper Al-Araby Al-Jadeed , and Anadolu Agency .

December 23, 2023

Mohamed Naser Abu Huwaidi

Abu Huwaidi, a 29-year-old Palestinian journalist working for the privately owned Al-Istiklal newspaper, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on the Shajaiah area in northern Gaza while covering the aftermath of the airstrikes, according to the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , the Qatar-funded London-based pan Arab newspaper Al-Araby Al-Jadeed , the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes , and the Cairo-based independent website Daaarb .

December 22, 2023

Mohamed Khalifeh

Khalifeh, a media worker and director at the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV channel was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza, along his wife and three of his children, according to his outlet , Anadolu Agency , the Lebanese Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Mayadeen TV , and the privately owned news channel Al-Ghad TV .

December 19, 2023

Zorob, a Palestinian freelance journalist who worked with multiple media outlets, including the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa Voice Radio, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Rafah, southern Gaza, along with 25 family members, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , the  Middle East Eye , the Palestinian Authority-run news agency  Wafa , and the independent  Wattan news agency .

Zorob posted Gaza war news on his Facebook page and on WhatsApp news groups. The last news message was sent directly before his death, according to a WhatsApp screenshot CPJ viewed. The Zorob family were among the few Palestinians in Gaza who remained in their own homes in a war that has displaced some 1.9 million people — more than 80% of the territory’s population, according to the  Associated Press . 

December 18 , 2023

Abdallah Alwan

Alwan, a Palestinian media worker and voice-over specialist who contributed to multiple media outlets including the Al-Jazeera owned platform Midan, Mugtama magazine, and Al-Jazeera, and was a radio host for the Islamic University’s Holy Quran Radio, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Jabalia, according to his outlet  Midan , the Hamas-affiliated  Al-Aqsa Radio , the local Palestinian newspaper  Al-Hadath , and Amman-based  Roya TV . In his last Facebook post on December 17, Alwan  wrote  that “On every morning, we say that last night was the worst night in the war… All days are worse than each other. This briefly describes the war.” On November 30, Alwan  posted  photos of damage to his home by Israeli bombing, saying two of his nieces were killed in the strikes. 

December 17, 2023

Assem Kamal Moussa

Moussa, a Palestinian journalist who produced visual and written news reports for the local privately owned news website Palestine Now, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Khan Yunis, southern Gaza, according to his  outlet , Lebanon’s Hezbollah-affiliated broadcaster  Al-Mayadeen , and the Hamas-affiliated  Al-Aqsa  radio channel.

Haneen Kashtan

Kashtan, a Palestinian journalist who contributed to multiple media outlets including the local Fatah-affiliated Al-Kofiya TV and the local privately owned Baladna TV , was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Nuseirat refugee camp in northern Gaza, along with other family members, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate ,  Al-Jazeera , and the Cairo-based  Youm7 . 

December 15 , 2023

Samer Abu Daqqa

Abu Daqqa, a camera operator for Al-Jazeera Arabic, was killed by a drone strike while covering the aftermath of nightly Israeli strikes on a United Nations school sheltering displaced people in the center of Khan Yunis, southern Gaza, according to Al-Jazeera and Reuters news agency. He was trapped with other injured people in the school, which was surrounded by Israeli forces, and was unable to be evacuated for treatment. His colleague, Al-Jazeera bureau chief Wael Al Dahdouh, was injured in the same strike.

December 9, 2023

Duaa Jabbour Jabbour, a Palestinian freelance journalist who worked with the local website Eyes Media Network, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on her home along with her husband and children in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes, Anadolu Agency , and the Qatar-funded London-based  Al-Araby Al-Jadeed . In her last  Facebook post, Jabbour wrote: “To survive everyday is exhausting.”

Ola Atallah

Atallah, a Palestinian freelance journalist who contributed to multiple media outlets, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on the house in which she and her family were taking refuge, in the El-Daraj area of Gaza City, northern Gaza, according to  Arabi 21 , Anadolu Agency , and the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate . Those sources said that Atallah was killed with nine members of her family, including her brother and her uncles.

On November 27, Atallah wrote an article for the  Al-Morasel  website about life in Gaza during the war, describing the destruction and damage to her neighborhood and city. Atallah worked as a reporter for Anadolu Agency until 2017. Atallah was well-known on social media, and her last  tweet  on December 8 asked, “How many more nights of terror and death does Gaza have to count?”

December 3, 2023

Hassan Farajallah

Farajallah, who held a senior position with the Hamas-affiliated Al-Quds TV, was killed by Israeli bombardment in the Gaza Strip, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and the  International Federation of Journalists .

Shaima El-Gazzar

A Palestinian journalist for  Al-Majedat  network, El-Gazzar was killed along with her family members in an Israeli airstrike on Rafah city, southern Gaza, according to the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes  and the Cairo-based media outlet  Darb .

December 1, 2023

Abdullah Darwish

A Palestinian cameraman for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, Darwish was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, according to the Amman-based news outlet  Roya News , the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the  International Federation of Journalists .

Montaser Al-Sawaf

Al-Sawaf, a Palestinian cameraman for Turkey’s Anadolu Agency, was killed in Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip, according to  Anadolu Agency ,  Middle East Monitor , and the  International Federation of Journalists .

Adham Hassouna

Hassouna, a Palestinian freelance journalist and media professor at Gaza and Al-Aqsa universities, was killed, along with several family members in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City, according to the Ramallah-based Palestinian news network  SHF , the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes , and the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

November 24, 2023

Mostafa Bakeer

Bakeer, a Palestinian journalist and cameraperson for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Rafah, southern Gaza, according to the Hamas-affiliated  Al-Aqsa radio , the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the  International Federation of Journalists . 

November 23, 2023

Mohamed Mouin Ayyash

Ayyash, a Palestinian journalist and a freelance photographer, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza, along with 20 members of his family, according to the Amman-based news outlet  Roya News , the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency  Wafa . 

November 22, 2023

Assem Al-Barsh

Al-Barsh, a sound engineer working for the Gaza’s Hamas government owned Al-Rai radio and freelancing for other local radio stations, was shot dead by Israeli sniper fire when he was on his way home on November 22, 2023, in the Al-Saftawi area north of Gaza City, according to news reports and the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

According to a  news report  by Radio An-Naja7, Al-Barsh helped Radio An-Naja7 develop a podcast entitled “ The Identity Podcast ” that focuses on the values of dialogue and cultural and religious diversity in the Arab world. In the days prior to Hamas’ October 7 attack on Israel, Al-Barsh set up a small radio studio at his home, where he was a sound engineer for the podcast.

In 2021, Al-Barsh also hosted and produced the program “With You” for Radio Namaa, during which listeners could dedicate songs or send greetings to friends or loved ones.    

Mohamed Nabil Al-Zaq

Al-Zaq, a Palestinian journalist and a social media manager for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Quds TV, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Shejaiya in northern Gaza, according to the Amman-based news outlet  Roya News , the Ramallah-based news website  Wattan TV , the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the  International Federation of Journalists .   

November 21, 2023

Jamal Mohamed Haniyeh

Haniyeh, a reporter for the sports news website Amwaj , was killed along with other family members and in-laws in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Gaza City, according to news reports and the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .  

According to the same reports, Haniyeh was the grandson of Hamas leader Ismael Haniyeh and also worked as a radio engineer. Haniyeh covered the football league in Gaza , as well as other stories, including the visit by Abdel Salam Haniyeh , the assistant secretary of the Supreme Council for Youth and Sports, to the injured journalist Ashraf Abu Amra while he was receiving medical treatment in Turkey for injuries suffered in September 2023 while covering a Gaza border protest . 

Omar, a Lebanese reporter for the Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Mayadeen TV channel, was killed by an Israeli strike in the Tayr Harfa area in southern Lebanon, close to the border with Israel, according to  Al-Mayadeen , Al-Jazeera , and the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes . She was reporting on escalating hostilities across the Lebanese-Israeli border and gave a  live update  an hour before her death.

Rabih Al Maamari

Al Maamari, a Lebanese cameraperson for the Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Mayadeen TV channel, was killed by an Israeli strike in the Tayr Harfa area in southern Lebanon, close to the border with Israel, along with his colleague Farah Omar, according to  Al-Mayadeen , Al-Jazeera , and the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes .

November 20, 2023  

Ayat Khadoura

Khadoura, a Palestinian freelance journalist and podcast presenter, was killed along with an unknown number of family members in an Israeli airstrike on her home in Beit Lahya in northern Gaza, according to the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes , the news website Arabi 21 , and London-based Al-Ghad TV . Khadoura shared videos on social media about the situation in Gaza, including a November 6 video, which she called “ my last message to the world ” where she said, “We had big dreams but our dream now is to be killed in one piece so they know who we are.”

November 19, 2023

Bilal Jadallah

Jadallah , director of Press House-Palestine , a non-profit which supports the development of independent Palestinian media, was killed in his car in Gaza in an Israeli airstrike, according to the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , Al Qahera News , and the Cairo-based Youm7 .

November 18, 2023

Abdelhalim Awad

A Palestinian media worker and driver for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, Awad was killed in a strike on his home in the Gaza Strip, according to the London-based Al-Ghad TV , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes . Awad had been working full-time since the beginning of the war in Khan Yunis and had left to visit his family last week, his colleague Ziad AlMokayyed told CPJ via messaging app.

Sari Mansour

Mansour, director of the Quds News Network, and his colleague and friend Hassouneh Salim were killed in an Israeli airstrike on the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza, according to the Cairo-based Elwatan news , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , Al-Jazeera , and Anadolu Agency .

Hassouneh Salim

Salim, a Palestinian freelance photojournalist, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza, along with his colleague and friend Sari Mansour, according to the Amman-based news outlet Roya News , Al-Jazeera , and the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

Mostafa El Sawaf

El Sawaf, a Palestinian writer and analyst who contributed to the local news website MSDR News, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his home along with his wife and two of his sons in Shawa Square, Gaza City, according to the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the Cairo-based Youm7 .

Amro Salah Abu Hayah

A Palestinian media worker in the broadcast department of the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV channel, Abu Hayah was killed in a strike in Gaza, according to the Amman-based news outlet Roya News and the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

Mossab Ashour

Ashour, a Palestinian photographer, was killed during an attack on the Nuseirat refugee camp in the Gaza Strip but his death was not reported until November 18, soon after his body was discovered, according to the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , TRT Arabi , and Anadolu Agency .

November 13, 2023

Ahmed Fatima

A photographer for the Egypt-based Al Qahera News TV and a media worker with Press House-Palestine, Fatima was killed in a strike in Gaza, according to  Al Qahera News TV , the Egypt-based  Ahram Online , the  Palestinians Journalists’ Syndicate , and the Amman-based news outlet  Roya News . 

Yaacoub Al-Barsh

Al-Barsh, executive director of the local Namaa Radio, was killed after sustaining injuries on November 12 from an Israeli airstrike on his home in northern Gaza, according to the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes , the Ramallah-based Palestinian news network  SHFA , and the Palestinian press freedom group  MADA . 

November 10, 2023

Ahmed Al-Qara

Al-Qara, a photojournalist who worked for Al-Aqsa University and was also a freelancer, was killed in a strike at the entrance of Khuza’a town, east of the southern city of Khan Yunis, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and the Cairo-based  Al-Dostor newspaper .

November 7, 2023

Yahya Abu Manih

A journalist with Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa radio channel, Abu Manih was killed in a strike in the Gaza strip, according to the Amman-based news outlet  Roya News ,  Al-Jazeera , and the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes . 

Mohamed Abu Hassira

Abu Hassira, a journalist for the Palestinian Authority-run Wafa news agency, was killed in a strike on his home in Gaza along with 42 family members, according to the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency  Wafa , the London-based news website  The New Arab , and the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate . 

November 5, 2023

Mohamed Al Jaja

Al Jaja was a media worker and the organizational development consultant at  Press House-Palestine , which owns Sawa news agency in Gaza and promotes press freedom and independent media. He was killed in a strike on his home along with his wife and two daughters in the Al-Naser neighborhood in northern Gaza, according to the London-based news website  The New Arab , the Beirut-based press freedom group SKeyes , and the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

November 2, 2023

Mohamad Al-Bayyari

Al-Bayyari, a Palestinian journalist with the Hamas affiliated Al-Aqsa TV channel, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Gaza City, according to the Amman-based news outlet  Roya News , the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency  Wafa , the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and the  International Federation of Journalists . 

Mohammed Abu Hatab A journalist and correspondent for the Palestinian Authority-funded broadcaster Palestine TV,  Abu Hatab  was killed along with 11 members of his family in an Israeli airstrike on their home in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, according to the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency  Wafa  and the Amman-based news outlet  Roya News .

November 1, 2023

Majd Fadl Arandas

A member of the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate who worked for the news website Al-Jamaheer, Arandas was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Nuseirat refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes . 

Matar, a journalist working for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, was killed along with his mother in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, according to the Amman-based news outlet  Roya News  and the local channel  Palestine Today .

October 31, 2023

Imad Al-Wahidi

A media worker and administrator for the Palestinian Authority-run Palestine TV channel, Al-Wahidi was killed with his family members in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, according to a  statement  issued by the channel, the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency  Wafa , and the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

Majed Kashko

Kashko, a media worker and the office director of the Palestinian Authority-run Palestine TV channel, was killed with his family members in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, according to a  statement  issued by the channel, the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency  Wafa , and the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

October 30, 2023

Nazmi Al-Nadim

Al-Nadim, a deputy director of finance and administration for Palestine TV, was killed with members of his family in a strike on his home in Zeitoun area, eastern Gaza, according to the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency Wafa and Egypt’s state-run Middle East News Agency .

October 27, 2023

Yasser Abu Namous

Palestinian journalist Yasser Abu Namous of Al-Sahel media organization was killed in a strike on his family home in Khan Yunis, Gaza, according to the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency Wafa , Al-Jazeera , and the Hamas-affiliated Al-Quds network .

October 26, 2023

Duaa Sharaf

Palestinian journalist Sharaf, host for the Hamas-affiliated  Radio Al-Aqsa , was killed with her child in a strike on her home in the Yarmouk neighborhood in Gaza, according to  Anadolu Agency  and  Middle East Monitor . 

October 25, 2023

Jamal Al-Faqaawi

Al-Faqaawi, a Palestinian journalist for the Islamic Jihad-affiliated Mithaq Media Foundation, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Khan Yunis in southern Gaza, according to  Al-Jazeera ,  the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , the Palestinian News Network , and the  International Federation of Journalists . 

Saed Al-Halabi

Al-Halabi, a journalist for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , the Palestinian press freedom group  MADA , and  Al-Jazeera .

Ahmed Abu Mhadi

A journalist for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, Mhadi was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and  Youm7 .  

Salma Mkhaimer

Mkhaimer, a freelance journalist, was killed alongside her child in an Israeli airstrike in Rafah city in the southern Gaza Strip, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and the independent Egyptian online newspaper  Mada Masr .

October 24, 2023

Ibrahim Marzouq

Ibrahim Marzouq, a Palestinian media worker for the logistics department of the Gaza Bureau of the Palestinian Authority-run broadcaster Palestine Today TV, was killed along with his family in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Gaza City´s Al-Tuffah neighborhood on October 24, 2023, according to his employer , and a report by the Beirut-based think tank Institute for Palestine Studies.

After Israeli warplanes bombed his home, he remained under the rubble until noon when medical teams were able to extract his body, according to the Institute for Palestine Studies . Marzouq had decided to stay at his home rather than leave for southern Gaza with his family as advised by the Israeli Army, the institute report said. 

October 23, 2023

Mohammed Imad Labad

A journalist for the Al Resalah news website, Labad was killed in an Israeli airstrike on the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood in Gaza City, according to  RT Arabic  and the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency Wafa .

October 22, 2023

Roshdi Sarraj

A journalist and co-founder of Ain Media, a Palestinian company specializing in professional media services,  Sarraj  was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, according to the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency Wafa and  Sky News.  

October 20, 2023

On October 20, Israeli journalist Idan was declared dead after his body was recovered, according to  The Times of Israel  and the International Federation of Journalists . Idan, a photographer for the Israeli newspaper Ynet, was initially reported  missing when his wife and daughter were killed in a Hamas attack on October 7 on Kibbutz Kfar Aza. CPJ confirmed that he was working on the day of the attack.

Mohammed Ali

A journalist from Al-Shabab Radio (Youth Radio), Ali was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the northern Gaza Strip, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and the Cairo-based  Al-Dostor newspaper. 

October 19, 2023

Khalil Abu Aathra

A videographer for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, Abu Aathra was killed along with his brother in an Israeli airstrike in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, as reported by the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and the Amman-based news outlet  Roya News .

October 18, 2023

Sameeh Al-Nady

A journalist and director for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, Al-Nady was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and the Palestinian press agency  Safa .

October 17, 2023

Mohammad Balousha

Balousha, a journalist and the administrative and financial manager of the local media channel “Palestine Today” office in Gaza, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on the Al-Saftawi neighborhood in northern Gaza, reported Anadolu Agency and The Guardian .

Bhar, a journalist for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the northern Gaza Strip, according to TRT Arabia and the Cairo-based Arabic newspaper Shorouk News .

October 16, 2023

Abdulhadi Habib

A journalist who worked for Al-Manara News Agency and HQ News Agency, Habib was killed along with several of his family members when a missile strike hit his house near the Zeitoun neighborhood, south of Gaza City, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and the independent Palestinian news organization  International Middle East Media Center .

October 14, 2023

Yousef Maher Dawas

Dawas, a contributing writer for Palestine Chronicle and a writer for We Are Not Numbers (WANN), a youth-led Palestinian nonprofit project, was killed in an Israeli missile strike on his family’s home in the northern Gaza Strip town of Beit Lahia, according to  WANN  and  Palestine Chronicle .

October 13, 2023

The death of Mema, a freelance journalist, was confirmed on this date. Mema held the position of head of the Women Journalists Committee at the Palestinian Media Assembly, an organization committed to advancing media work for Palestinian journalists. Her body was recovered from the rubble three days after her home in the Jabalia refugee camp, situated in the northern Gaza Strip, was hit by an Israeli airstrike on October 10, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate and the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency Wafa .

Husam Mubarak

Mubarak, a journalist for the Hamas-affiliated Al Aqsa Radio, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the northern Gaza Strip, according to the Beirut-based press freedom group Skeyes and the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate .

Issam Abdallah

Abdallah, a Beirut-based videographer for the Reuters news agency, was killed near the Lebanon border by shelling coming from the direction of Israel. Abdallah and several other journalists were covering the back-and-forth shelling near Alma Al-Shaab in southern Lebanon between Israeli forces and Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah group.

October 12, 2023

Ahmed Shehab

A journalist for Sowt Al-Asra Radio (Radio Voice of the Prisoners), Shehab, along with his wife and three children, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his house in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip, according to the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , Palestinian press freedom group  MADA , and the London-based news website  The New Arab .

October 11, 2023

Mohamed Fayez Abu Matar

Abu Matar, a freelance photojournalist, was killed during an Israeli airstrike in Rafah city in the southern Gaza Strip, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate  and the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency  Wafa .

October 10, 2023

Saeed al-Taweel

Al-Taweel, editor-in-chief of the Al-Khamsa News website, was killed when Israeli warplanes struck an area housing several media outlets in Gaza City’s Rimal district, according to the U.K.-based newspaper, The Independent , Al Jazeera , and the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency Wafa .

Mohammed Sobh

Sobh, a photographer from Khabar news agency, was killed when Israeli warplanes struck an area housing several media outlets in Gaza City’s Rimal district, according to the U.K.-based newspaper  The Independent , Al Jazeera , and the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency  Wafa .

Hisham Alnwajha

Alnwajha, a journalist with Khabar news agency, was injured when Israeli warplanes struck an area housing several media outlets in Gaza City’s Rimal district, according to the U.K.-based newspaper  The Independent , Al Jazeera , and the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency  Wafa .

He died of his injuries later that day, according to the Palestinian press freedom group MADA , the Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and Palestinian news website AlWatan Voice .

October 8, 2023

Assaad Shamlakh

Shamlakh, a freelance journalist, was killed along with nine members of his family in an Israeli airstrike on their home in Sheikh Ijlin, a neighborhood in the southern Gaza Strip, according to the Beirut-based advocacy group  The Legal Agenda and  BBC Arabic .

October 7, 2023

Yaniv Zohar

Zohar, an Israeli photographer working for the Hebrew-language daily newspaper Israel Hayom, was killed during a Hamas attack on Kibbutz Nahal Oz in southern Israel, along with his wife and two daughters, according to Israel Hayom  and  Israel National News . Israel Hayom’s editor-in-chief Omer Lachmanovitch told CPJ that Zohar was working on that day.

Mohammad Al-Salhi

Al-Salhi, a photojournalist working for the Fourth Authority news agency, was shot dead near a Palestinian refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, according to the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency Wafa , and the Journalist Support Committee (JSC), a nonprofit which promotes the rights of the media in the Middle East.

Mohammad Jarghoun

Jarghoun, a journalist with Smart Media, was shot while reporting on the conflict in an area to the east of Rafah city in the southern Gaza Strip, according to the BBC and UNESCO .

Ibrahim Mohammad Lafi

Lafi, a photographer for Ain Media, was shot and killed at the Gaza Strip’s Erez Crossing into Israel, according to the Palestinian press freedom group MADA , the Beirut-based press freedom group  SKeyes , and Al-Jazeera .

CPJ safety advisories

As we continue to monitor the war in Israel/Gaza, journalists who have questions about their safety and security can contact us [email protected] .

For more information, read:

• Physical Safety: War Reporting
• Physical and digital safety: Civil Disorder
• Psychological Safety
• Physical and digital safety: Arrest and detention

These are available in multiple languages, including Arabic.

Khader Marquez

Marquez, a cameraman for Lebanon’s Hezbollah-owned TV channel Al-Manar was injured after shrapnel from an Israeli missile hit his car on the Khardali road of south Lebanon, injuring his left eye, according to Al-Manar correspondent Ali Shoeib, who was with Marquez, posted about the incident on social media , and spoke to the privately-owned Beirut-based Al-Jadeed TV . The incident also was reported by the privately owned Lebanese Annahar newspaper , the Beirut based press freedom group SKeyes , the National News Agency , and multiple news reports .

Islam Bader

Bader , a Palestinian reporter and presenter for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa channel, and a contributor to multiple media outlets including the Qatari-funded Al-Araby TV, was injured in the right shoulder and hip in an Israeli airstrike on Block 2 of the Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza, on December 19, according to the London-based pan-Arab newspaper  Asharq Al-Awsat ,  Al-Araby TV , and  Palestine TV . His colleague Mohamed Ahmed was injured in the same strike. A  video  posted by Al-Jazeera shows the two journalists being treated in Jabalia medical center after the attack. Another  video  posted by the local Palestine Post website shows Bader and Ahmed lying on the floor of the medical center frowning in pain.

Bader  told   Al-Araby TV  that he was injured by three pieces of shrapnel in his shoulder, and hip.

Bader and Ahmed are among the  few journalists still reporting  from northern Gaza.

Mohamed Ahmed

Ahmed, a Palestinian reporter for the Hamas-affiliated Shehab agency and photographer for the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa channel, was injured in the left thigh in an Israeli airstrike on Block 2 of the Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza, on December 19, according to the London based pan Arab newspaper  Asharq Al-Awsat ,  Al-Araby TV , and  Palestine TV . His colleague Islam Bader was injured in the same strike. A  video  posted by Al-Jazeera shows the two journalists being treated in Jabalia medical center right after their injury. Another  video  posted by the local Palestine Post website shows Bader and Ahmed lying on the floor of the medical center frowning in pain.

December 16, 2023

Mohamed Balousha

Balousha, a reporter for the Emirati-owned Dubai-based Al Mashahd TV, was shot in the thigh while reporting on the war from northern Gaza on December 16, 2023. According to his  outlet   Al Mashhad ,  Al-Jazeera , and the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , the bullet was fired by an Israeli sniper. Balousha said in a  video  about his injury that he lost consciousness for about 30 minutes after “six hours of agony” and was roused by the nuzzling of cats he was feeding before the shooting. Al Mashhad said that Israeli forces intercepted the ambulances sent to evacuate him, delaying his transfer to a hospital for treatment. In late November, Balousha broke a story that four premature babies left behind at al-Nasr Children’s Hospital died and their bodies had decomposed after Israel forced the staff to evacuate without ambulances. Balousha accused Israel of directly targeting him. “I was wearing everything to prove that I was a journalist, but they deliberately targeted me, and now I am struggling to get the treatment necessary to preserve my life,” he told The Washington Post.

December 15, 2023

Wael Al Dahdouh

The Gaza bureau chief for Al-Jazeera, Al Dahdouh was injured by a drone strike while covering the aftermath of nightly Israeli strikes on a UN school sheltering displaced people in the center of Khan Yunis, southern Gaza, according to reports by their Al-Jazeera , Middle East Eye , and Reuters . Dahdoh was hit with shrapnel in his hand and waist and treated at Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis. His colleague, camera operator Samer Abu Daqqa, was killed in the same strike.

Mustafa Alkharouf

Alkharouf, a photographer with the Turkish state-owned Anadolu Agency, was covering Friday prayers near Al-Aqsa Mosque in East Jerusalem on December 15 when a group of Israeli police and soldiers attacked him, according to Anadolu Agency , footage shared by The Union of Journalists in Israel, and the Palestinian Authority’s official news agency Wafa . Soldiers initially brandished their weapons at Alkharouf, punched him, and then threw him to the ground, kicking him. Alkharouf sustained severe blows, resulting in injuries to his face and body, and was transported by ambulance and treated at Makassed Hospital in East Jerusalem. 

Mohammed El Sawwaf

Mohammed El Sawwaf , an award-winning Palestinian film producer and director who founded the Gaza-based  Alef Multimedia production company, was injured in an Israeli airstrike on his home in Shawa Square in Gaza City. The airstrike killed 30 members of his family, including his mother and his father, Mostafa Al Sawaf, who was also a journalist, according to the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , Anadolu Agency , and  TRT Arabic .

Montaser El Sawaf

Montaser El Sawaf, a Palestinian freelance photographer contributing to Anadolu Agency, was injured in the same Israeli airstrike that injured his brother, Mohammed El Sawwaf and killed their parents and 28 other family members, according to the  Anadolu Agency , the  Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate , and  TRT Arabic .

Issam Mawassi

Al-Jazeera  videographer Mawassi was injured after two Israeli missiles struck near journalists in Yaroun in southern Lebanon covering clashes, which also resulted in damage to the journalists’ cars in the area, according to  multiple   media   reports , some of which show the  journalists   live   on air  the minute the second missile hit the area. CPJ reached out to Mawassi via a messaging app but didn’t receive any response.

Thaer Al-Sudani Al-Sudani, a journalist for Reuters, was injured in the same attack that killed Abdallah near the border in southern Lebanon, Reuters said . Maher Nazeh Nazeh, a journalist for Reuters, was also injured in the same southern Lebanon attack. Elie Brakhya

Brakhya, an Al-Jazeera TV staff member, was injured as well in the southern Lebanon shelling, Al-Jazeera TV said . Carmen Joukhadar Joukhadar, an Al-Jazeera TV reporter, was also wounded in the southern Lebanon attack. Christina Assi

Assi, a photographer for the French news agency Agence France-Press (AFP), was injured in that same attack on southern Lebanon, according to AFP and France 24 . Dylan Collins

Dylan Collins, a video journalist for AFP, was also injured in the southern Lebanon shelling .

Ibrahim Qanan

Qanan, a correspondent for Al-Ghad channel, was injured by shrapnel in the city of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip, according to MADA and JSC.

Oded Lifschitz

Lifschitz, a lifelong Israeli journalist who wrote for Al-Hamishmar for many years and was also a  Haaretz contributor , was reported missing from Kibbutz Nir Oz in southern Israel. Oded’s wife was one of the two hostages released by Hamas on October 24, 2023, according to  The Times of Israel  and  The Telegraph .

Nidal Al-Wahidi

A Palestinian photographer from the Al-Najah channel, Al-Wahidi was reported missing by MADA. Later, Al-Wahidi’s family informed the media that the journalist had been detained by the Israeli army.

Haitham Abdelwahid

A Palestinian photographer from the Ain Media agency, Abdelwahid was also reported missing by MADA.

Clarifications and corrections:

CPJ has removed a Palestinan man, Mohamed Khaireddine, from this list. Khaireddine was previously identified as a journalist, but his family later clarified that he was neither a journalist nor a media support worker.

CPJ has removed two Israeli journalists, Shai Regev and Ayelet Arnin, from this list after their outlets confirmed that the journalists were not on assignment to cover the music festival, nor did they have any opportunity to begin reporting on the attack by Hamas militants that killed them on October 7. CPJ’s global database of killed journalists includes only those who have been killed in connection with their work or where there is still some doubt that their death was work-related.

After receiving reports that Palestinian journalist and presenter Alaa Taher Al-Hassanat may have survived the attack thought to have killed her, CPJ has removed her name from its casualties list pending further investigation.

*CPJ’s research and documentation covers all journalists, defined as individuals involved in news-gathering activity. This definition covers those working for a broad range of publicly and privately funded news outlets, as well as freelancers. In the cases CPJ has documented, multiple sources have found no evidence to date that any journalist was engaged in militant activity. 

This text has been updated to correct the spelling of Alma Al-Shaab in Issam Abdallah’s October 13, 2023 entry , and of the outlet Palestine TV in Abu Hatab’s November 2, 2023 entry.

On February 6, 2024, Canadian-Palestinian journalist Mansour Shouman was found alive after being reported missing more than two weeks before. We have removed him from our list of missing journalists.

Editor’s notes: The list below is CPJ’s most recent and preliminary account of journalist deaths in the war. Our database will not include all of these casualties until we have completed further investigations into the circumstances surrounding them. For more information, read our FAQ. The Israel-Gaza war has taken a severe toll on journalists since…

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