cities to visit germany

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Best places to visit in germany.

Full of culture, lively locals and great beer, Germany is home to many captivating travel destinations. Whether you're looking to soak up art, architecture and history or imbibe at Oktoberfest, this country appeals to a variety of tourists. U.S. News weighed factors like sights, food, culture, accessibility and value, in addition to expert and traveler opinions, to create the best places to visit in Germany. Vote for the destinations you love below to help shape next year's ranking.

Neuschwanstein

Garmisch-partenkirchen, black forest, berchtesgaden, rüdesheim am rhein.

Germany's capital city is akin to Paris and London in that you just can't visit the country without going. Like many large cities, Berlin offers something for everyone, from a lively nightlife scene to restorative green spaces. Those looking take in the arts can explore the impactful East Side Gallery (on the Berlin Wall) or visit the more traditional art galleries at Museum Island. Berlin also pays homage to its ominous past with powerful and humbling attractions. Must-visit historical sites include the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, the Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie.

Visitors flock to Munich every fall to take part in Oktoberfest, a two-week-long ode to Bavarian traditions featuring Germany's best beers and bratwurst. But Munich, one of the largest German cities, offers so much more than just this festival. The city is home to beautiful gardens, exquisite churches and engaging museums worth exploring. Wander around Munich's charming neighborhoods and spend some time in Marienplatz, a central square that's home to the world-famous Rathaus-Glockenspiel and hosts a popular Christmas market.

Though Neuschwanstein Castle was never meant for visitors, it has become one of Germany's most popular tourist attractions. King Ludwig II commissioned the castle as a place of refuge from public life. Today, more than 1 million people stroll through the property every year. The castle's Romanesque Revival-style is certainly romantic; in fact, it inspired Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland. But what elevates this castle to bucket list status is its unbelievable setting, perched in the Bavarian Alps. From the castle, travelers can get an eyeful of the surrounding mountains, Alpine lakes and striking foliage (especially during fall).

This scenic mountain town in the Bavarian Alps calls to adventure-hungry travelers. In winter, Garmisch-Partenkirchen draws skiers looking to hit the slopes and learn about the Winter Olympics that were held here in 1936. In summer, hikers descend upon the town hoping to climb Zugspitze, Germany's highest peak (the summit is also reachable via cable car). Other can't-miss attractions include Lake Eibsee and Partnachklamm, a narrow gorge characterized by steep rock walls and roaring rapids. Meanwhile, if you're looking to unwind, take a stroll through Historic Ludwigstrasse or explore the grounds of Linderhof Palace and Park.

One of the best places to see Germany's natural splendor is the fairy-tale-inspiring Black Forest. This section of Baden-Württemberg encompasses more than 2,000 square miles of enchanting waterfall-filled forests, rolling hills and lengthy valleys dotted with half-timbered villages. A great introduction to the Black Forest is driving along its scenic namesake highway (Schwarzwaldhochstrasse); be sure to start or end your journey in the spa town of Baden-Baden to benefit from its thermal springs. You'll also want to save time for visiting gorgeous natural wonders like the picture-perfect Triberg Waterfalls, Lake Titisee and the Feldberg, the Black Forest's highest peak.

Dresden is made for architecture enthusiasts. The city, which is located in eastern Germany near the Czech border, features remarkable facades and edifices adorned with ornate architectural details. Though you'll have your pick of stunning structures, make sure you visit the Dresden Zwinger (a Baroque-style palace) and Dresden Royal Palace (a Renaissance landmark where the Fürstenzug, the world's largest porcelain mural, resides). If you prefer modern architecture, head to Kunsthofpassage to gaze at its quirky buildings, one of which has singing drainpipes. And those visiting during festive season can't miss Striezelmarkt, Germany's oldest and largest Christmas market.

For a memorable vacation in the Bavarian Alps, visit Berchtesgaden. This destination, which sits on the Austrian border, captivates visitors with its massive peaks, cascading forests, deep valleys and Alpine lake and river that make up Berchtesgaden National Park. Start your journey driving the scenic Rossfeld Panoramastrasse before traveling south to awe-inspiring Lake Königssee and the Eagle's Nest, a mountaintop beer garden. If you enjoy skiing, arrive in winter when Jenner Mountain is blanketed with snow.

First-time visitors to this historic German city should make a beeline for Cologne Cathedral – this breathtaking example of Gothic architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the city's most popular landmark. Meanwhile, travelers with a sweet tooth should make time in their schedule for a tour of Cologne's Chocolate Museum. Other activities include relaxing on the lawn at Rheinpark, exploring Cologne's Old Town, cruising the Rhine River and taking in spectacular city views from a cable car. Visit in February or March when Cologne's annual Carnival celebration takes place, an event featuring festivities like masked balls, parades and parties.

Go off the beaten track on your next getaway by heading to this Bavarian city in southeast Germany. Boasting centuries-old architecture and a prime location along the Danube River, Regensburg is known as one of Germany's oldest and best-preserved medieval cities. Most of Regensburg's top attractions can be found in the city's UNESCO-listed Old Town, including landmarks like St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square and the Stone Bridge. Other sights worth visiting include the Thurn und Taxis Palace and Walhalla, a hall of fame honoring exemplary German-speaking figures throughout history.

This city in southwestern Germany is well known for housing the country's oldest university. However, its good looks and superb location along the Neckar River also make it a great destination to enjoy old-world character and a small-town ambiance. To see as much of this beautiful city as possible, take a long stroll through Heidelberg's old town and across its picturesque Old Bridge. Then, ride the funicular railway to Heidelberg Castle, and continue on to Königstuhl for impressive views. Additional must-see sights to add to your vacation itinerary include the Philosopher's Walk, Heidelberg Zoo and the Student Prison at Heidelberg University.

Boasting elaborate churches and palaces around every corner, Würzburg is a photographer's paradise. From the Baroque-style Residence Palace to the Romanesque St. Kilian Cathedral, there are countless buildings worth exploring. Not only can travelers enjoy beautiful architecture, they can expect manicured gardens and parks, such as Ring Park and the University of Würzburg's Botanical Garden, along with numerous vineyards and estates offering wine tastings (Würzburg is located in Germany's Franken wine region). When you're not sipping on delicious vino, consider visiting the grand Marienberg Fortress or snapping a photo of Würzburg's iconic Old Main Bridge.

Primarily known for its winemaking capabilities, Rüdesheim am Rhein is a small village located at the base of Germany's Rhine Valley. While you'll surely want to spend the majority of your time here sampling Rüdesheim am Rhein's famous riesling, you should save time for other activities as well. The restaurant- and market-lined Drosselgasse alley is a perfect place to hear live music, and you'd be remiss to skip the one-of-a-kind Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet during your trip. Another worthwhile activity is a castle cruise along the Rhine River.

Frankfurt is best known as the financial capital of the eurozone thanks to it housing the European Central Bank, but don't assume the city is nothing more than a concrete jungle. Frankfurt doubles as a tourist-friendly destination with all kinds of attractions. Here, you'll find the Frankfurt Museum Embankment, a riverside perimeter that comprises more than a dozen museums, including the popular Städel Museum. Other noteworthy sights include the city's colorful old town, the Main Tower observation deck and the Palmengarten, a beautiful botanical garden.

Located less than 22 miles southwest of bustling Berlin, Potsdam makes for a perfect daytrip. The city offers a quieter, more serene atmosphere complete with parks and eye-catching historical landmarks. The city's most popular attraction, Sanssouci Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site so breathtaking that it is often compared to Versailles. The palace's name means "without a care," so plan on spending unhurried hours there taking in its splendor and the surrounding grounds. You'll also want to save time for visiting Cecilienhof Country House – where the historic Potsdam Conference took place – and strolling through the charming Dutch Quarter.

Home to Germany's largest cruise port, the Elbe river and hundreds of canals flowing through the city center, Hamburg is a great place to explore by boat. But for those on foot, many top attractions are clustered in the heart of the city, including the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site worth visiting, offers Miniatur Wunderland, the world's largest model railway system that enraptures visitors of all ages. Plus, Hamburg is a haven for music lovers with its impressive Elbphilharmonie complex, which features two concert halls and a plaza with sweeping city views.

The second-largest city in Bavaria, Nuremberg is a must-visit destination due to its well-preserved history (both medieval and more recent). The city's darker World War II connections are on display at the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rallying Grounds and the Memorium Nuremberg Trials museum. Go further back in time with a visit to the vast, all-encompassing Germanisches Nationalmuseum, which includes artwork from prehistoric times to today. Then, wind your way through old town's endearing streets, where you'll find half-timbered houses, a four-story fountain and the imposing Imperial Castle, which dates back to the days of the Roman Empire.

Head to this small medieval city in northern Bavaria to feel as if you've stepped back in time. Bamberg is famous for housing notable Enlightenment-era writers and philosophers like E.T.A. Hoffmann and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Plus, Bamberg boasts a gorgeous location along the Regnitz river and a collection of exquisite architectural beauties, including the Romanesque Bamberg Cathedral and the Old Town Hall. But no visit would be complete without seeing the dreamy rose garden at the New Residence palace.

Upon first glance, Lübeck might look like any other mid-size German city. However, this northern destination with Nordic beauty holds plenty of historical significance, so much so that UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site. Between the 12th and 16th centuries, Lübeck was considered one of Europe's most important trading ports. The city still remains a hub for maritime commerce with its location on the Baltic Sea. After learning more about Lübeck's maritime roots at the European Hansemuseum, travelers can check out the stately Holsten Gate in the city's charming old town or explore its many waterways during a boat tour.

Sitting on the banks of the Rhine River about 80 miles northwest of Frankfurt, Koblenz is overlooked by the hilltop Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. This idyllic setting is an added bonus to the city's strong cultural offerings, which range from institutions like the DB Museum Koblenz and the Ludwig Museum to monuments like the German Corner. You should also make time for a ride on the Koblenz Cable Car, which offers panoramic views of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Plus, with access to both the Rhine and Moselle rivers, Koblenz is an excellent destination for a river cruise (many routes take travelers past vineyards, castles and more).

Situated about 10 miles east of Germany's border with Luxembourg, the country's oldest city draws history buffs in droves. Trier was founded by Romans in 16 B.C. and is filled with some of the best-preserved ruins from that era. Must-see Roman relics include St. Peter's Cathedral, Porta Nigra, the Basilica of Constantine and the Imperial Baths. When you need a break from learning about Trier's ties to the Roman Empire, explore old town's colorful Hauptmarkt square, visit Karl Marx's birthplace or take a scenic boat tour along the Moselle river.

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10 Best Cities to Visit in Germany

What Cities Should You Visit in Germany?

Heading to Germany? Your trip is sure to take you to at least one of Germany's top 10 cities whether you are flying into Frankfurt's Airport, breathing in the sea air in Hamburg, or enjoying typical Bavarian gemütlichkeit in Munich . With a history spanning from tribal villages to Roman times to the disastrous events of World War II, Germany has emerged as a world power with much to see.

The country is easy to traverse by train, autobahn, or plane. Germany encompasses both the low-brow of beer and sausage to the high-brow of the finest minds like composers Bach and Beethoven to writers Goethe, Schiller, and brothers Grimm. That's not even mentioning its world-famous Oktoberfest or magical Christmas markets .

Our list of the best cities in Germany showcases the diversity of this eclectic country. Discover the best of German cities from the most charming altstadts (old towns) to progressive city centers.

 Taylor McIntyre / TripSavvy

Berlin is the capital and the biggest city in Germany. After being separated into East and West Germany during the Cold War, Berlin was reunited in 1990. It quickly emerged as a cosmopolitan, international city beloved for its avante-garde art, museums, architecture, history, and nightlife .

Iconic structures like the Fernsehturm (TV Tower), Reichstag (government building), and G edächtniskirche (Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church ) have become symbols for the country, not just Berlin.

But despite its many attractions, it can be difficult to navigate Berlin. But if you keep an open mind and travel outside of the central neighborhood of Mitte , this is one of the coolest places in the world. From its multicultural street food to one-of-a-kind accommodations, Berlin will expand your definition of what a trip to Germany can be.

Berlin is also the host to some of the best festivals in Germany every year. Experience an array of cultures during Karneval der Kulturen , or the somewhat-tamed rebellion of Labor Day. At Christmas time, the city is at its most traditional with some of the best Christmas Markets in the country.

Munich is known in Germany as  München . It is the capital of Bavaria and gateway to the Alps. This quintessential German city is the land of lederhosen, giant schweinshaxe (ham hocks), and Oktoberfest. The people have their own proud accent, history, and traditions. Many Müncheners count themselves as Bavarian first, and German second. This is what most people think of when they think of Germany.

The city offers first-class museums and regal German architecture like Marienplatz and its famed glockenspiel, as well as the Nymphenburg Palace . Munich is fancy, but that doesn't mean the people don't know how to have fun. This is also the home of favorite locations like the English Garden .

Not to be missed is the city's world-famous beer. A beloved export, it is best enjoyed in the city; in its traditional beer halls , biergartens , or within the glorious beer tents of Oktoberfest. With more than six million visitors every year, it is just one of the beer festivals held here each year.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Thanks to its International Airport , Frankfurt is the major travel hub for Germany and much of Europe. Many travelers arrive in this modern city and pass right through, but Frankfurt is worth stopping for.

Largely destroyed in WWII, Frankfurt was the rare German city that decided not to recreate the past but emerge anew. It is the financial center of the country with its own stock market ( Deutsche Börse ) and gleaming skyscrapers. Its Main Tower is the only high-rise open to the public and offers unbeatable views of the city skyline as well as its namesake, the Main River.

If you hanker for something traditional in this modern forest, explore the recreated city center of the Römerberg . Home to the City Hall (the Römer ) which dates back to 1405, it is bordered with quaint half-timbered houses. For the best of Frankfurt's traditional drink, apfelwein (or ebbelwoi ), cross the river into the Sachsenhausen neighborhood

Frankfurt is host to many important events and conventions, such as the ​ International Book Fair in October. Started in 1949, it is the biggest book fair in the world.

Hamburg is the country's second-largest city located in the North of Germany. Several waterways run through its center and Hamburg has more bridges than Amsterdam and Venice combined. It boasts one of the biggest harbors in the world and still embraces its gritty, sailor past.

This is most apparent in its red-light district of the Reeperbahn . Complete with seedy bars and shops selling stripper boots, this is also a hot spot for clubs and music and the place the Beatles got their start.

The surrounding area of St. Pauli is also worth a visit. Spend time on the harbor with an early morning visit to the Fischmarkt (fish market). This meeting place for locals and tourists alike was started in 1703 and sells the freshest fish, flowers, and spices with a side of live entertainment. Nearby HafenCity has been newly built up and offers the latest in shopping and dining.

If you hanker for the classic, stick to the city center with its elegant neoclassical rathaus (city hall) and its fine shopping street of Mönckebergstraße , affectionately known as Mö .

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Cologne (or Köln), founded by the Romans, is one of Germany's oldest cities. The soaring Cathedral of Cologne is the centerpiece with dual towers reaching 157-meters into the sky and can be seen from all over the city. Located right next to the train station, it is the first things visitors see and they never take their eyes off it.

From here, walk through the old town and on the western shore of the Rhine River. Colorful 19th century houses and ice cream cafes are the background for an idyllic stroll. Cologne's art galleries and excellent museums mark every corner.

After all that walking, Cologne provides the perfect refreshment. Kölsch is the beer of Cologne. Served in endless rotation in small glasses, the people of Cologne rarely drink any other beer.

If your preferred vice is chocolate, Cologne has the museum for you. The Chocolate Museum covers the long history of turning cocoa beans into chocolate and finishes with the most delicious of fountains.

Clearly, there are plenty of places to have a good time in Cologne but there is no reason to limit yourself. If you visit Cologne for Carnival , the party overtakes the entire city. Cologne is the undisputed Carnival king in Germany. Coming right before Lent, the whole city goes a little nuts with city-wide parades, balls, and public spectacles.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson 

Just a short distance from Berlin , Dresden is called the "Florence of the Elbe". Known for its baroque architecture and world-renowned art treasures, it is so picturesque you might not realize about 80% of Dresden’s historic center was destroyed in World War II. Landmarks have been rebuilt to their former splendor like the exemplary Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady in Dresden), royal Zwinger Palace, and Fürstenzug (Procession of Princes, the largest porcelain mural in the world). Walk along the Brühlsche Terrasse and admire the restored grandeur.

That said, the newer sections of Dresden are enjoying a renaissance. Dresden off the beaten path reveals the younger, more alternative side of the city from a series of art-filled courtyards to the inspiration for Kurt Vonnegut’s "Slaughterhouse-Five" to the most exotic cigarette factory.

No matter if your interest is in the old or new, everyone can agree that a good time can be had at Dresden's many biergartens .

Leipzig is another popular day trip from Berlin , but there are enough attractions to make it a top stop.

Located at the meeting point of three rivers, this has been the meeting point for great minds. Goethe was a student in Leipzig, Bach worked here as a cantor, and Martin Luther debated here.

Today, the New Leipzig school brings a fresh perspective into the art world. And a visit to Leipzig's 1743 Gewandhaus Orchestra proves art is alive in this great German city. If you prefer the culinary arts, Auerbachs Keller is one of the oldest restaurants in the country and was a favorite of Goethe as well as locals today.

Besides being a center for German art and culture, the city also became famous in Germany’s recent history. Leipzig demonstrators initiated the peaceful revolution, which led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Like Dresden, low rents and a rebellious spirit continue to draw a youthful counterculture. This subversive streak can be observed in its avante-garde kabarett that pokes at standard political structures.

Heidelberg is one of the few German cities that wasn't destroyed in World War II. This means that plenty of old-world charm fills the narrow cobblestone streets and baroque city center, epitomizing Germany's romantic period of the 18th century.

It is one of the most picturesque destinations in Germany. Visitors enjoy stunning views from the Alte Brücke (Old Bridge) that crosses the Neckar River, back at the city from the Philosophenweg (Philosopher's Way), and above it all from the ruins of the once-grand Heidelberg castle . This inspiring environment allowed Mark Twain to finish his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , here.

Heidelberg has inspired many other great minds that have taken residence at Heidelberg University, the oldest university in the country. It is one of the most renowned universities in the world, but that doesn't mean the students don't know how to party. Heidelberg maintains a youthful atmosphere among the academic environment with great bars and restaurants and even a former student prison.

Düsseldorf is a cosmopolitan city with a playful vibe. A symbol for the city is the Düsseldorfer Radschläger (the boy who does cartwheels) and his image can be seen throughout the city on souvenirs and statues. The works of architect greats like Gehry and Chipperfield also mark the cityscape.

Düsseldorf is known for its rich art scene which has produced many greats. It is home to composer Robert Schumann as well as the Düsseldorf Art Academy, responsible for well-known graduates like Joseph Beuys, Jörg Immendorff, and Gerhard Richter.

A center for trade, Düsseldorf hosts shows throughout the year. Gallery Düsseldorf is one of the world’s biggest fashion trade fairs that takes place every January . But buyers can shop year-round on Königsallee (King’s Avenue), known as Kö by locals.

After some serious shopping, settle down with an Altbier , a German-style brown ale. It is top-fermenting like British pale ales and can be enjoyed in classic pubs like Fuechschen, Schumacher, Schluessel, or Uerige. The altstadt (old town) has been referred to as the "longest bar in the world" with the party truly never stopping during Carnival.

Stuttgart in southwest Germany is undeservedly underrated. It is a car lovers' dream , features modern architecture, and has some of the biggest beer festivals in Germany (outside of Oktoberfest).

Stuttgart is home to two of the greatest car brands in the world, Mercedes and Porsche. Production takes place nearby and there are world-class car museums for both companies. 

The city itself has a great blend of architecture with a baroque center in Schlossplatz with the Neues Schloss (New Palace) from the early 1800s. Against the classic landscape, there are contemporary elements like staircases of metal and glass. This city had the world's first telecommunications tower, Fernsehturm Stuttgart (TV Tower) and that still dominates the skyline. Stuttgart even has a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the buildings of famed architect Le Corbusier .

One of its most exciting structures is open to the public. Stuttgart's public library is a haven for readers and architect fans alike. Its luminescent, state-of-the-art design is Instagram ready and it is a great service for its citizens with over 500,000 media units.

Twice a year, Stuttgart puts on the party with an epic beer fest. Cannstatter Volksfest (Stuttgart Beer Festival) and Stuttgarter Frühlingsfest.

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17 Best Cities to Visit in Germany

With so many amazing things to see and do in Germany , visitors to this fabulous country have their work cut out trying to fit everything in. While it is home to beautiful landscapes and scenery, most visitors head towards Germany’s iconic and impressive cities, which are so full of life. Steeped in history, their ancient streets are home to world-class museums, fine dining options, biergartens (beer gardens), spas and more.

Whether it is beautiful medieval city centers, fairytale castles , impressive cathedrals you are after, or renowned nightlife and trendy hip alternative bars, the best cities in Germany have it all!

17. Wiesbaden

Rebuilt after the Second World War, Wiesbaden is now full of lovely neoclassical architecture and leafy parks. One of the oldest spa towns in the whole of the country, its fantastic spas and peaceful wellness centers are the main attraction. Wiesbaden is the perfect place if you are looking to unwind. Lying on the banks of the Rhine, from here you can easily visit the nearby wine regions that produce such fine wines. Wiesbaden is the main base for the US Army in Europe.

16. Regensburg

Dating all the way back to Roman times, Regensburg’s long history means that it has several fine old buildings to visit that are among the best in Bavaria. Its medieval old town is mesmerizingly beautiful, with a towering cathedral and ancient stone bridge. The plethora of outdoor cafes give it a slightly Italian flair. With three universities located in the city, it is a lively yet laidback place, which is definitely fun to experience.

With over a thousand historical buildings dotted around the city, this former member of the powerful Hanseatic League is enchanting. Dating to the 12th Century, its gothic churches and mansions surround the highlight of Lubeck – the lovely Holstentor Gate. Lying on the Trave River, its picturesque setting only adds to its charm. A hidden gem, Lubeck and its old town are well worth an extended visit.

Built on coal and steel, Essen has now moved to commerce and culture to attract visitors and locals to the city. While its former heavy industries still dominate Essen’s features, you can now visit many great museums which highlight its rich history.

In addition to the cultural attractions, a lovely green belt cuts through the city, and the old medieval part of town is a real adventure to explore.

13. Hannover

Often overlooked in favor of nearby Hamburg and Bremen, Hannover has a laid-back way of life and will slowly grow on you – even if it is a slightly drab place due to the hasty reconstruction after WWII. With lots of great museums, a lively arts and culture scene and a massive exhibition center, there are more than enough reasons to spend some time here.

Green spaces dot the city, with the fantastic Herrenhauser Garten being particularly lovely. The largest urban forest in the whole of Europe lies on its outskirts. In summer, its huge computer and technology fairs attract throngs of people to the city.

12. Leipzig

The largest city in Germany’s federal state of Saxony, Leipzig is known for its vibrant arts and culture scene shaped by famous music composers like Bach, Richard Wagner and Felix Mendelssohn. Tourists today can enjoy performances of Bach’s music at the St. Thomas Church where Bach once served as choir leader and is now buried.

In addition to historic sites like the Old Town Hall, the city boasts several impressive structures such as the Napoleonic Monument to the Battle of the Nations and Reichsgericht, the former high court of the Reich. One of Europe’s largest town squares, the Augustusplatz, is situated at the central campus Germany’s second-oldest university.

11. Stuttgart

Home to Germany’s thriving automobile industry, Stuttgarters are often half-jokingly called ‘stuck up’ by other Germans. While there is certainly a posh and affluent feel to the city, it is actually a welcoming and friendly place.

Despite its large size, Stuttgart has a laidback atmosphere, and residents happily spend their time in its fantastic biergartens or hiking in the nearby hills surrounding the city. With an eclectic mix of architectural styles on show, marvelous museums, and lots of fine dining options, Stuttgart will not disappoint.

10. Heidelberg

Lying on the banks of the River Neckar, Heidelberg is set amidst a stunning landscape and is home to the oldest university in the country. With beautiful forest surrounding it, the city is particularly known for its incredible red brick castle, which looks out over the houses and river below.

The picturesque Altstadt is magical, thanks in large part to the uniform architectural style that survived WWII. A laidback place, the sizeable university population adds a multicultural and youthful feel to its streets.

9. Dusseldorf

One of the wealthiest cities in Germany, there is a posh feel to this modern city, as demonstrated by the banking and fashion industries that call it home. While there is definitely a modern side to Dusseldorf – where innovative and creative architectural styles can be found – the Altstadt highlights more tradition styles in its lovely buildings, which were painstakingly restored after being destroyed in WWII.

Its renovated harbor area is fantastic to witness at night, as lights glimmer alluringly off the Rhine, shimmering off avant-garde and daring buildings. With a pulsating nightlife and a lively arts and culture scene, Dusseldorf is an exciting city.

A welcoming and friendly place, Bremen is a great city to visit or live in. Combining modern industries and technology with enchanting old streets and a bewitching Expressionist quarter, Bremen is an intriguing city with a laidback vibe which belies its large size. As well as its beautiful old center and fantastic museums, trendy neighborhoods hide great restaurants, teeming bars and upbeat nightlife options.

7. Nuremberg

Famous for the Nuremberg Trials which took place here after the Second World War, history drips from every surface. Although it was heavily bombed during WWII, much of the city’s architectural wonders have been restored. Having once acted unofficially as the capital of the Holy Roman Empire, untold riches were drawn to the city, with German kings only adding to its grandeur later on.

This is evidenced by the delightful castle and churches which can be found in the old town. While Nuremberg is worth visiting at any time of year due to its sumptuous beers and bustling nightlife, Christmas is particularly magical, thanks to its sprawling, twinkling Christmas market.

It is almost impossible to imagine that Dresden was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War; the city’s beautiful churches, palaces and museums are so striking to behold. Located on the banks of the Elbe, Dresden has a bewitching catalogue of art and architectural styles for you to explore through its fantastic museums and rebuilt streets.

In contrast to its old treasures, the Neustadt has lots of trendy restaurants and bars for visitors to let their hair down in, with many people heading here to enjoy an energetic nightlife scene.

The second largest city in Germany, Hamburg has a bustling port that has welcomed people to its shores to trade and make merry since the Middle Ages. This maritime identity is everywhere you look in the city, as the port and the Elbe River still play a prominent role in its citizens’ lives.

Old and new architectural styles mix together wherever you look; the amazingly modern Elbphilarmonie concert hall is comfortably located next to old brick warehouses. Indeed, music plays an important role in the city’s history, and it is here that the Beatles got their big break.

The nightlife on offer is out of this world and the famous Reeperbahn is where you want to head. Here, you’ll find a seedy red-light district, as well as music clubs, trendy cocktail bars, pulsating discos and more.

4. Frankfurt

With glittering glass winking at you from its towering skyscrapers, Frankfurt is the business and finance center of Germany and much of Europe. With over 5.5-million people living in the city and its outlying edges, it is a dynamic and lively place with much to offer.

While the modern hub of the city is full of skyscrapers and businessmen, the medieval old town is a charming contrast, as quaint cafes and traditional taverns serve up delicious food and refreshing beers.

Located on the Main River, there are some lovely walks to be had along its banks, while airy parks and peaceful neighborhoods only add to the city’s charm. With a fantastic range of museums to visit and pumping nightlife to enjoy, Frankfurt is a great city to discover.

With the impressive cathedral’s twin spires towering above the city, reaching towards the heavens, Cologne is one of the most popular cities to visit in the whole of Germany. History abounds in its ancient streets.

As you stroll around, you’ll find medieval churches interspersed amongst trendy neighborhoods and the picturesque old town. With lots of good museums on offer, as well as fantastic local chocolates, beers and perfumes, Cologne has something for everyone to enjoy.

If you’re feeling particularly amorous, you can always leave a locket declaring your undying love at the Hohenzollernbrucke bridge.

The heart of Bavaria, Munich is a fantastically wealthy city that perfectly highlights its rich cultural heritage while remaining contemporary at the same time. While visitors descend upon Munich at any time of year, the zenith is obviously during Oktoberfest, when the streets are flowing with beer, and lederhosen-clad people make merry.

Renowned for its art scene, the city has world-class museums as well as numerous royal palaces to gaze upon – not to mention a thriving gastronomic scene to dig into. With a laidback way of life, the Bavarians are welcoming and perfectly happy to show off their local traditions and customs.

See also: Where to Stay in Munich

Germany’s sprawling capital really does have everything you could want from a city. Large green spaces are spread throughout its graffiti-strewn, concrete buildings, while trendy and unique bars, restaurants, cafes and nightclubs are hidden among the grime of this thriving city that is renowned for its nightlife.

See also: Where to Stay in Berlin

With a vibrant cultural and arts scene, museum island is particularly captivating to visit – although that is probably too mainstream for many visitors to the city. Famed for its alternative scene and acceptance that anything goes, simply being in Berlin and experiencing the atmosphere is intoxicating in itself.

Steeped in history, walking along the Berlin Wall and visiting the haunting Holocaust memorial are just two must-do activities in this multicultural and modern city.

Map of cities in Germany

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8 top places to visit in Germany in 2024

Feb 23, 2024 • 5 min read

No highlights list of Germany would omit Oktoberfest in Munich © FooTToo / Getty Images

The heart of Western Europe , Germany is a boundless feast for travelers.

Its endless variety of historic yet cutting-edge cities; dark, romantic forests; and cultural riches can often make the task of planning a visit daunting. Yet though it would take a lifetime to take in all of this fascinating country’s highlights, you can get a good start indeed with this guide.

Here are eight of the very best places to visit in Germany.

1. The Baltic Coast

Northern Germany’s Baltic Coast represents a side of the country not many visitors anticipate. The indented southern coast of the Baltic Sea hides great swathes of pure sand, susurrating pines and pristine nature sanctuaries. Highlights include the former Hanseatic power Stralsund, a classic of red-brick Gothic gabled architecture; the sheer cliffs of Jasmund National Park ; and the birdlife and beauty of the Darss-Zingst Peninsula .

2. Cologne 

Cologne (Köln) is known for its liberal climate and its wealth of historic sights. Taking its name from the Romans (who founded it in the first century CE as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium), it’s been a major center of German history for centuries.

The most tangible symbol of Cologne’s importance and the essential sight? Its magnificent 13th-century Gothic cathedral, the Kölner Dom , Germany’s largest church, which was also Europe’s highest building until eclipsed by the  Eiffel Tower . Other must-see historical and cultural attractions include the  Römisch-Germanisches (Romano-Germanic) Museum and the sublime collection of 13th- to the 19th-century European art at the  Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud . 

Planning tip:  Pick up a  KölnCard  at the  Cologne Tourist Board office (adjacent to the cathedral) or at any KVB or DB ticket machines. A 24-hour individual ticket (€9) gets you unlimited public transport and up to 50% off at many cultural attractions, restaurants and shops. 

3. The Middle Rhine Valley (the Rhine Gorge)

As the Rhine , Germany’s second-longest river, flows south from Koblenz , it cuts a gorge through a gasp-inducing landscape of vineyards and castles. The stretch between Koblenz and Rüdesheim, known as the Oberes Mittelrheintal (Upper Middle Rhine Valley) is so special it won UNESCO World Heritage listing in 2002.

A land heavily contested over the centuries, the Oberes Mittelrheintal harbors wonderful castles like  Pfalzgrafstein ,  Burg Rheinstein ,  Burg Reichenstein and Koblenz’s mighty Festung Ehrenbreitstein .

Of the many wineries and wine bars you might visit, we recommend Bingen’s Weingut Georg Breuer,   Alte Weinstube Zum Hubertus in Koblenz and Zum Grünen Baum in Bacharach .

4. Erfurt and Weimar

The proximate central-German cities of  Erfurt and Weimar represent an astonishing concentration of cultural achievement and historic significance. Erfurt, capital of Thuringia , has one of Germany’s loveliest medieval centers, while Weimar stands tall as the capital of the eponymous 20th-century Republic, and before that the home of cultural luminaries such as Bach, Goethe, Schiller and Nietzsche.

Erfurt’s essential sights include its  cathedral , where Martin Luther was ordained, and the vast, baroque Zitadelle Petersberg . In Weimar, you’ll have to find time for the Goethe-Nationalmuseum , in a building that was the author’s home of 50 years; the UNESCO-listed Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek ; and the modernist treasures of the Bauhaus Museum , which also originated here.

5. Munich & the Bavarian Alps

Munich (München), the capital of the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern) is the city most visitors associate with “classic” German culture – for while Germany is in fact a patchwork of cultures and dialects, it’s often the Bavarian model of Bierkellers , Bratwurst and Lederhosen that outsiders have in mind. Munich is no cliché, though: Germany’s third-largest city is a center of high-tech manufacturing and cutting-edge culture, as well as the gateway to the magnificent Bavarian Alps . 

Essential sights and experiences include the  Residenzmuseum , the former palace of Bavaria’s ruling Wittelsbach dynasty; the museum-packed  Kunstareal district; and the gracious 17th-century Schloss Nymphenburg . An easy drive south of Munich lie the forested mountains, photogenic villages and ski- and spa-resorts of the beautiful Bavarian Alps .

Planning tip:  Oktoberfest , synonymous with Munich, is also the busiest and most expensive time to visit. Accommodation is booked solid long in advance, so plan ahead.

6. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Perhaps the most enchanting village along the entire 400km (250 miles) of the Romantic Road ,  Rothenburg ob der Tauber (meaning “above the Tauber river”) is a wonderfully preserved example of a medieval German village. Strict heritage protection ensures that every turn reveals meandering cobbled lanes, glimpses of the intact city walls and venerable churches. Make time to see the local treasures collected in the  Reichsstadtmuseum , housed in a former Dominican convent, and the  Alt-Rothenburger Handwerkerhaus , where weavers, potters and other craftspeople ply their trade as they have done for over seven centuries.

7. The Black Forest

Bordering France and Switzerland , the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) is a vast woodland of more than 6000 sq km (2316 sq miles). From its spruce-swaddled slopes to deep valleys broken by silvery lakes and traditional villages and farmsteads, this diverse rural playground just begs to be explored by car, cycle or foot.

If you’re pressed for time, a drive along the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse ( Black Forest High Road ) from Baden-Baden to Freudenstadt unfurls a series of gorgeous vistas. If you have more time, consider hiking the 40km (25-mile)  Panoramaweg or the 12km (7.5-mile)  Feldberg–Steig to the forest’s highest peak. Population centers you should definitely include on your visit include Triberg, with its waterfall and cuckoo clocks; the laid-back university town of Freiburg ; and Alpirsbach, with its 11th-century Benedictine monastery .

Planning tip: While travelers are naturally drawn to the Black Forest’s great outdoors, it would be a mistake to overlook the region’s excellent cuisine. There’s Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest gâteau), of course – while lesser-known specialities include venison Baden-Baden , smoked Schwartzwalder Schinken (ham) and skinless lange rote (long red) sausages from Freiburg.

No list of German highlights would be complete without the country’s capital and dynamic cultural engine room. Germany’s most populous city,  Berlin is a bountiful beast of a place, with some of the country’s definitive museums, dining, art and – perhaps above all – nightlife.

Boisterous Berlin has long had a bohemian streak. While you should definitely make time to for cultural highlights like the Mies van der Rohe–designed Neue Nationalgalerie and the treasure trove that is Museumsinsel (Museum Island), those seeking a party will surely find it in iconic venues like  Berghain and  Pratergarten , where beer and bonhomie have flowed together since 1837. As ever, Berlin’s party people continue to innovate . 

Planning tip:  Before you hit town, get yourself a Berlin Welcome Card online. This six-day, all-inclusive ticket (adults €169; children aged 3–14 €85) gives you unlimited rides on public transport, free entry to more than 30 top attractions plus up to 50% off entry to over 150 more, as well as other benefits.

This article was first published June 2021 and updated February 2024

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24 Best Cities To Visit in Germany

Updated on  January 11, 2024  

In this article, we've picked the must-see cities in Germany – whether you love nature, want to dance in a new club every night, enjoy checking out art in galleries & castles, or plan to eat your way through a town ! Here are the best German cities to visit!

Top Cities To Visit In Germany

Berlin, the capital and largest city of Germany, is like the cool kid on the block, always changing and full of surprises. This place has it all – from a wild nightlife and art, to historic sites.

For those fascinated by German history specifically, no trip is complete without walking along remnants of the Berlin Wall at East Side Gallery or visiting Checkpoint Charlie – a symbol of Cold War tensions between East and West Germany.

Berlin is also home to the Museum Island – a UNESCO World Heritage site of five outstanding museums including Pergamon Museum, owner of the Collection of Classical Antiquities – one of the most important collections of Greek and Roman art in the world. [ 1 ]

It's not just history – Berlin's also at the forefront of music. The nightlife here is legendary, especially in spots like Kreuzberg and Neukölln. For instance, Berghain & Panorama Bar is  known as one of the best clubs in the world.

While many associate Munich with Oktoberfest, the soaring prices and the swarm of over three million tourists hunting for beer don't appeal to everyone. [ 2 ]

And beyond their world-famous festivals, Munich is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany, filled with museums, green spaces and stunning architecture. 

In Munich's old town, there's a huge and beautiful square called Marienplatz. The Neues Rathaus, a stunning neo-gothic building, looks like something from a postcard. It's also the home of the famous Munich Glockenspiel, a big mechanical clock that attract crowds daily, with moving figures and chimes that tell stories from the past.

Nature in Munich is made up of beautiful green parks. The Englischer Garten is one of the world's largest urban parks, with meadows, lakes, and walking trails.

The Isar River also adds to the natural beauty, perfect for riverside strolls and outdoor activities. The nearby Bavarian Alps, just an hour away, makes Munich very attractive as a base to explore the most gorgeous landscapes in Germany too.

Some iconic Bavarian food specialties include pretzels, sausages, sauerkraut, and dishes like Schweinshaxe (roasted pork knuckle) and Weißwurst (white sausage). The refreshing Bavarian beer is also well-known around the world.

And lastly, it's not uncommon to see people in Munich wearing lederhosen (traditional Bavarian leather breeches) as regular everyday clothes!

Frankfurt got hit hard in World War II, but instead of rebuilding the past, it decided to start afresh, a move that's reflected by tall skyscrapers sweeping the city skyline.

Better known as the financial center of Europe, and a major European hub with a huge airport, some may be surprised that Frankfurt is more than just a city of concrete.

Down by the river, the Frankfurt Museum Embankment has tons of museums, including the famous Städel Museum.

For a sip of Frankfurt's traditional drink, apfelwein (or ebbelwoi ), head across to the Old Sachsenhausen. You'll find old-style cider pubs in timber-framed houses among narrow lanes.

The Römerberg square in the city center was wrecked during the war but has been fixed up. The Römer City Hall, dating back to 1405, is there, surrounded by cute half-timbered houses.

While you're around, check out Kleinmarkthalle, the beating heart of this city that's been around since 1879! It's one of Frankfurt's best flea markets, offering a bit of everything from cured meat to fresh cheese.

Hamburg , the second-largest city in Germany, is a thriving port city in northern Germany. It's known for a network of canals, including the Elbe River, flowing through the city. 

It's no wonder people call it the "Venice of the North" .

Hamburg has plenty to offer, like the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. The Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the world's largest warehouse district, with buildings supported by oak logs. [ 3 ]

Near the Elbe River at Landungsbrücken piers, you can grab a fish sandwich while watching big cruise ships and container vessels go by.

The city is also famous for its red-light district, Reeperbahn , where you'll find seedy bars and lively music clubs – it's where the Beatles got their start!

One of Hamburg's biggest events is the yearly Schlagermove parade, which celebrates German pop music from the 70s. This eccentric festival is the world's biggest event of its kind, attracting half a million attendees from Germany and nearby countries! [ 4 ]

With Roman origins, Cologne is one of Germany's oldest (and the fourth largest) cities.

It's most famous landmark is undoubtably the Cologne Cathedral, an impressive masterpiece of Gothic architecture that took over 600 years to complete. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it survived 14 bombings in World War II. [ 5 ]

The Old Town, west of the cathedral along the Rhine River, is perfect for relaxing strolls along its cobblestone streets. You'll find charming squares, colorful 19th-century houses, and traditional pubs serving the local Kölsch beer. For those with a sweet tooth, a visit to the nearby Chocolate Museum is a must.

Few of the most visited cities in Germany match the vibrant party atmosphere of Cologne (except perhaps Berlin). Most trendy bars and clubs are concentrated in the city center, as well as neighborhoods like the Belgian Quarter, Friesen Quarter, and Ehrenfeld.

Consider planning your trip in February to be in time for Cologne's Carnival celebration, a massive festival with parades, parties, and locals dressed in elaborate costumes all over town.

Düsseldorf , the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, is often hailed as Germany’s fashion epicenter. The iconic Königsallee, an enchanting boulevard lined with gleaming boutiques and glitzy designer stores, attracts many serious shoppers.

Around here, there's an unspoken rule to dress in a stylish manner, even on more casual days. Therefore the city is commonly perceived as a little posh . However, peek beneath the surface, and you'll uncover an impressive alternative art scene and nightlife.

In fact, Düsseldorf's Old Town, is known as "the longest bar in the world". It hosts over 300 bars and nightclubs where you can sample the local Altbier and Killepitsch . The Kiefernstrasse neighborhood is a canvas of street art from head to toe.

For those looking for something more modern, a series of avant-garde buildings (and trendy restaurants) can be uncovered at the newly-renovated Medienhafen. Then there's the prestigious Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, a world-class modern and contemporary art museum.

Travelers may be surprised to discover a full-fledged Japanese quarter in Düsseldorf, which organically formed over time as Japanese businesses and residents gathered in the area. This isn't just a row of shops; it's a neighborhood teeming with Japanese restaurants, shops, and community spaces.

Stuttgart, the expensive capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, is an underrated destination. Granted, it was heavily bombed during World War II and hastily rebuilt, but you can definitely have a fun time here.

Car lovers will love that it's home to two of the world's leading car brands, Mercedes and Porsche. Museums for both companies are world-class, and showcase some of the most iconic cars ever made!

The city also has its own contributions to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list – two houses designed by Le Corbusier, now a museum, aimed to demonstrate functional and cost-effective urban housing.

Two of Germany's largest beer festivals outside of Oktoberfest occur in Stuttgart too. Twice a year, the city transforms into a party scene with the Cannstatter Volksfest (Stuttgart Beer Festival) and Stuttgarter Frühlingsfest .

Finally, if you ever find yourself visiting Stuttgart, you might want to squeeze in a visit to one of the surrounding beautiful towns. The picturesque Tübingen, just a 40-minute train ride away, is a small fairytale German town just waiting to be explored.

While many may associate Nuremberg primarily with the infamous Nuremberg Trials, this city has so much more to offer.

This city in Germany is dotted with medieval architecture, such as stone towers, Gothic churches, postcard-perfect streets, and an impressive hilltop castle.

The largest Christmas market in Germany is found here too, where one cannot miss taking home some of the famous Lebkuchen, a special gingerbread made in Nuremberg.

Also, take some time to discover Nuremberg's 600-year-old Nürnberger Felsengänge (Rock Passages), originally beer storage tunnels. In World War II, they became shelters during heavy bombings due to the city's strategic importance to the Nazis.

If you want to dive deeper into history, then explore Nuremberg's former Nazi rally grounds on a guided tour. You'll learn about Hitler's rise to power and the manipulation of minds by the Nazi Party during this crucial historical period.

This idyllic top German city is one of the country's most famous student towns, known to have inspired several poets, painters, philosophers, and writers. Mark Twain, for instance, wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn during his time in the city.

Home to Germany's oldest university, a popular point of interest is the Philosopher’s Walk, a path often frequented by earlier philosophers and professors.

But more than a college town, Heidelberg is known for the gorgeous Heidelberger Schloss, a 16th-century palace that sits atop a hill overlooking the city.

The best way to see the city is to take a stroll through Heidelberg's Old Town, then across the Old Bridge. Follow up with a ride on the mountain railway to Heidelberg Castle, and then Königstuhl for views of the city and the Neckar river.

Set along the picturesque Elbe River, Dresden is known for beautiful architecture and rich cultural heritage. It's no surprise then that the city is often referred to as the "Florence on the Elbe" .

Despite being heavily impacted by World War II bombings, Dresden has since been restored to its former glory.

The city has many well-known museums, including the Green Vault, which houses tons of precious gems, jewelry, and fine art.

One of its most popular landmarks is the Zwinger Palace – a breath-taking Baroque complex that today houses museums like the Porzellansammlung (porcelain museum).

The Semper Opera House in Dresden holds the title of Germany's most famous opera house, home to one of the world's oldest and most distinguished orchestras.

If you visit during the festive season, check out the Striezelmarkt. It's regularly voted the best Christmas market in German-speaking countries. [ 6 ]

Leipzig is fast becoming Germany's rising star in the art scene – in fact, many call it the "New Berlin". Budget-friendly rents, lots of green spaces, and a thriving nightlife create the perfect haven for the young and creative.

For instance, there's the Japanisches Haus (Japanese House), a not-for-profit community project that offers exhibitions, communal cooking nights, as well as music and art events.

Leipzig is also host to many interesting festivals, including the world’s largest Goth festival and an international balloon festival.

To enjoy the nightlife, head to the alternative student district, Karl-Leibknecht-Strasse, lovingly called “KarLi”.

For music lovers, Leipzig boasts an impressive musical heritage as the birthplace of Richard Wagner and a place where Bach, Mendelssohn, and others made significant contributions to the world of music.

Some of Germany’s oldest and most remarkable structures can also be found here, such as the Napoleonic Monument to the Battle of the Nations and the Reichsgericht, the former high court of the Reich.

The city of Bonn is only a 20 minutes train ride from Cologne. Although it was once the former capital of Germany, this small city in Germany is often overlooked by travelers. However, that would be a mistake, as it has many hidden gems just waiting to be explored.

First of all, it's most famous as the birthplace of Beethoven. The Beethovenhaus, the house in which the great composer was born in and grew up, is a fascinating attraction.

Within its walls, fans can discover treasures like his love letters, ear trumpet, travel desk and a piano crafted for him in Vienna.

Bonn also is home to two of Germany's major art museums—the Bonn Museum of Modern Art and the Bundeskunsthalle , also known as the Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany.

The beloved gummy bears we're all familiar with have their roots in this quiet town too! Founded in Bonn in 1920, the HARIBO factory outlet in Bad Godesberg is a must-visit stop to stock up on your favorite gummy varieties.

Gracing the banks of the Weser River, Bremen is a town that exudes beauty and history.

Just a quick train hop from Hamburg, the moment you set foot in this Hanseatic city, it's as if you've walked into the magical pages of a storybook.

Adding to the whimsy is Bremen Windmill (Mühle Am Wall), a windmill right in the heart of the town. Operating since 1540, it stands as one of the world's oldest working windmills. I suggest you climb to the top for a lovely 360 degree view of the city.

The Schnoor Quarter, Bremen's ancient district, was once the residence of river fishermen and boatmen. Exploring the quaint houses and narrow alleys makes it seem like you've journeyed to different century.

Interestingly, Bremen has a unique love for kale. Kale paired with Pinkel Wurst (a smoked sausage made with oatmeal), is one of the favorite meals here. Kale is so beloved around here that there are even kale tours, called "Kohlfahrten".

Located in the sunny southwest of Germany, Freiburg is a destination not to be missed, especially when exploring the Black Forest area.

The town shines as one of Germany's sunniest cities, and the locals mirror that sunny disposition! Indeed, in this small town the atmosphere is a lot more laid-back compared to most.

Featuring one of Germany's loveliest Old Towns and graced with its own mountain, Schauinsland, this town is a hidden treasure.

A trip on Germany's longest circulating cable car brings you to the top of Schauinsland. There, you'll find a mesmerizing view of the Black Forest Mountains, valleys, the Rhine Valley, the Vosges Mountains, and the Swiss Alps.

An intriguing feature of Freiburg is the presence of bächle , gutters on the pavements carrying river water from the Dreisam.

Locals chat with friends while dipping their feet in the water, and children playfully hop in and out – and tradition holds that stepping into a bächle means marrying someone from Freiburg!

Founded as a garrison 2000 years ago, Mainz has a history marked by war and religion. In fact, the church held as much sway as secular rulers in governing Mainz.

That's why exploring the Mainz citadel, the St Martins Cathedral (with over 1,000 years of history), and the Church St Stefan is worthwhile – they offer glimpses into the city's turbulent history.

But aside from all that, today the tourist city in Germany is known for its joie de vivre (or "joy of living"), characterized by the welcoming nature of its people and a relaxed way of life.

The annual festival, Meenzer Fassenacht, is a months-long citywide carnival celebration in Mainz, known for colorful parades, costumes, and often including humorous commentary on current events.

One particularly notable landmark in the city is the Gutenberg Museum, which celebrates Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press. The museum's prized possessions include two original Gutenberg Bibles, printed in the mid-15th century!

Apart from being known for its historical significance, Mainz also holds the title as the wine capital of Germany due to its vineyards and location in a major wine region.

Despite being labeled as "average" by some, Hannover proves to be more attractive than one would expect.

This must-visit city in Germany is famous for its expansive green areas, including the gorgeous Herrenhäuser Gärten, a baroque park. It's pretty all year long, and in the summer, there's a cabaret festival, Kleines Fest im großen Garten, complete with fireworks.

Erlebnis Zoo, also called the Adventure Zoo, is one of Germany's most fascinating zoos. It features unique themes like a children's zoo, African savannah, Indian rainforest, mountain habitat, and even an Australian Outback area!

As the capital of Lower Saxony, Hannover went from ruling Great Britain to near-destruction during WWII. For example, The Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall), dating to Wilhelm II's era, offers a unique diagonal lift to the dome, providing stunning city views.

Hannover also hosts the world's largest marksmen festival, a 500-year tradition where marksmen awaken their fellows at 4 AM with lively fanfare every July.

Positioned on the Havel River near Berlin, Potsdam serves as the capital of Brandenburg and is best known for its historical role as the seat of the Prussian government.

The Baroque vision crafted by the Prussian kings in Potsdam has led to UNESCO World Heritage status for its palaces and parks today.

Sanssouci Palace, designed by Friedrich the Great and a grand example of rococo architecture, is Potsdam's most famous attraction. The name "sans souci (without worry)" reflects Friedrich's desire to escape worries in this summer retreat he personally designed.

Don't forget to set aside time to explore Cecilienhof Country House, the site of the historic Potsdam Conference!

Another must-visit is the UNESCO-listed Alexandrowka Russian Colony, just north of the city center. Originally commissioned to commemorate Czar Alexander I, it hosts a cafe, museum, small shops, and a Russian restaurant, and a festive Russian Christmas Market in December.

Don't miss the Holländisches Viertel (Dutch Quarter), with 134 red Dutch brick buildings attracting Dutch craftsmen for Potsdam's expansion; it's now the largest Dutch housing development outside the Netherlands!

Roughly 10 miles east of Germany's Luxembourg border, this ancient city is a treat for history enthusiasts.

As a matter of fact, it proudly hosts nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Germany's oldest Gothic church, the 13th-century Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche) - the most of any of the most visited cities in Germany.

Founded by the Romans in 16 B.C., Trier is also home to numerous impeccably preserved Roman landmarks such as St. Peter's Cathedral, Porta Nigra, the Basilica of Constantine, and the Imperial Baths, earning it the name 'Rome of the North' .

If you know of Karl Marx, the revolutionary communist, Trier also happens to be his birthplace. A museum details his early life in Germany, his pioneering ideas, their influence on history, and his exile in London.

Trier is also a gateway to one of Europe's most scenic regions – Moselle Valley. This not only promises amazing views, but some of the best white wines in Germany made from Riesling grapes!

Regensburg in eastern Bavaria is one of the oldest towns in Germany, having been founded by the Romans in 179 AD.

Roaming around the medieval old town, you'll find most of Regensburg's must-see spots; St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square, and the Stone Bridge from the 12th century – each representing the remarkable art, architecture, and engineering of the time.

Right across from the Old Town Hall is Cafe Prinzess, Germany’s first coffee house from 1686!

As a popular student town, Regensburg has an active pub and bar culture. One popular area for nightlife is the Alter Kornmarkt , where you can find a mix of students and locals.

Another interesting attraction in Regensburg is the world's oldest sausage kitchen still in operation today! The Wurstkuchl dates back to the 16th century, feeding construction workers with grilled sausages, sauerkraut, and beer.

Wiesbaden, the capital of the German state of Hesse, stands as one of Europe's oldest spa towns, with 26 natural hot springs.

The town gained widespread fame during the 18th and 19th centuries, attracting famous figures such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johannes Brahms, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky, alongside royalty.

Today, the old traditional spa Kaiser Friedrich and a more modern version, Aukammtal Thermal Baths, continue to accept customers.

One can also visit a thermal spring, the Kochbrunnen. Said to be a source of thermal water with many health benefits, feel free to get a taste from one of the free-flowing spouts!

Your trip to Wiesbaden wouldn't be complete without a stop at the Marktkirche on Schlossplatz. This imposing red church, once the largest brick church in the Duchy, reaches nearly 100 meters in height!

A paradise for photographers, Würzburg is a picturesque hidden gem located in Bavaria. The city is celebrated for its opulent baroque and rococo architecture around every corner, such as the 18th century Residenz palace.

Dominating Würzburg's skyline, the Marienberg Fortress stands proudly on a hill, its origins tracing back to the 12th century. As a museum, visitors can tour the castle's different rooms and exhibits.

As it happens, Würzburg sits in the heart of the Franconian wine region, which has some of the finest white wines. The town is dotted with wine bars, cellars, and wineries, where you can sip delicious vino all day.

In between enjoying fine wines, why not take a detour to one of the city's sausage stands? The city's famous sausage is Winzerbratwurst - a wood-grilled sausage featuring white Franken wine, spicier meat, and paired with bread and mustard.

Definitely add Würzburg to your list of most beautiful cities in Germany.

Once an industrial hub in western Germany, Essen's industrial heritage is best explored at the Zollverein UNESCO World Heritage Site.

From gigantic mining machines to museums and restaurants, one can spend a full day of exploration at this former coal mine complex.

South of Essen sits Villa Hugel, a lavish castle constructed by Alfred Krupp, a shrewd but eccentric businessman. You can tour its "modern amenities" such as interior heating and cooling systems, which was well ahead of its time.

But Essen isn't an industrial wasteland, in fact it held the title of Green Capital of Europe in 2017. Over 50% of the city comprises green spaces and water! [ 7 ]

When things get too hectic, you can unwind at one of Grugapark's themed gardens or stop by Lake Baldeney for relaxing by the water or engaging in water sports.

Lübeck, one of Germany's largest Baltic seaports, held the prestigious position as the capital of the Hanseatic League for many centuries.

This German city's historical significance, as well its preserved medieval structures, led to a well-deserved UNESCO designation. The city's stunning skyline, characterized by seven Gothic-style church towers, resembles something out of a fairytale!

Strolling through the old, narrow streets of the Old Town unveils landmarks such as the iconic Lübeck Cathedral, the 12th-century Town Hall, and the famous Holstentor , the old city gate.

And don't overlook the Museum Harbor; it's one of Lübeck's most picturesque locations. You can catch the sunset along the waterfront, explore old Hanseatic warehouses, and take a tour of vintage ships repurposed into an open-air museum.

For an experience that's off-the-beaten-track, you might want to visit Germany's smallest state capital, Schwerin, located in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

About a quarter of the city's area is taken up by blue lakes, making it a paradise for water sport fans.

An unavoidable attraction in Schwerin is the magnificent Schwerin Castle, an incredible 1,000-year-old palace that "floats" out of Schwerin Lake. It's the city's main landmark, and one of Germany's most beautiful castles – and trust me, photos simply don't do it justice.

And Schwerin's Old Town, too, is like a postcard come to life. As you wander through its streets, keep an eye out for the Lion Monument and the 14th-century City Hall, there are great stories behind them.

There's also a decent coffee house culture here, so make time to stop by one of their cozy cafes!

Conclusion: Top Germany Cities To Visit

From famous major cities like Berlin and Munich, to little-known picturesque gems like Heidelberg and Potsdam, each of our top Germany cities has their own exciting mix of cool buildings, museums, places to shop, things to do at night, and must-try local dishes.

Perhaps you'd want to search for ancient Roman ruins in Cologne, sample apple wine in Frankfurt, or splash around in a charming Freiburg bächle . This helpful list will help you decide what cities to visit in Germany!

References:

1: Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin - UNESCO World Heritage Centre, retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896/ 2: Munich: key tourism figures 2021 | Statista, retrived from https://www.statista.com/statistics/569562/key-figures-tourism-munich-germany/ 3: Speicherstadt UNESCO Site Hamburg - hamburg.com, retrived from https://www.hamburg.com/architecture/11748606/speicherstadt 4: Schlagermove Music Parade - hamburg.com, retrived from https://www.hamburg.com/events/parades-and-funfairs/11790156/schlagermove/ 5: In the Ruins of Cologne | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans, retrived from https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/ruins-cologne 6: Dresden Striezelmarkt, retrieved from https://striezelmarkt.dresden.de/en/ 7: Essen European Green Capital 2017, retrieved from https://www.sustaineurope.com/essen-european-green-capital-2017-29062017.html

About the Author

Stephan Drescher

Stephan Drescher, founder of germanytravel.blog, is a German travel expert and insider, providing trusted tips and advice for a perfect trip to Germany. Born & bred German.