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Finland Travel Guide

Last Updated: April 29, 2024

Due to its out-of-the-way location and the fact that Finland is expensive, many travelers skip visiting the country when they explore Europe .

But this is a mistake.

Finland has a lot to offer and there are plenty of ways to save money here. I think it’s one of the most underrated destinations in Europe — especially if you love the outdoors!

This travel guide to Finland can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this amazing nation.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Finland

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in bath.

1. Explore the Salla Reindeer Park

This park in the Arctic Circle is where you can feed reindeer, pet huskies, take a canoe trip, do some hiking, or try snowshoeing and skiing. There are reindeer competitions (reindeer are an important part of the indigenous culture here), husky sleigh rides, and midnight canoe trips when the sun is out all night. In the winter months you can experience the northern lights as you hike through the forest at night using snowshoes. If hiking isn’t your thing, there are nighttime reindeer sleigh rides for those hoping to see the northern lights. You can try out dogsledding and steer your very own team of huskies too. Admission to the park is 10 EUR (tours have additional costs).

2. See the Northern Lights in Lapland

This is hands-down one of the best things to do in the country. In the northern part of Lapland, you can see the northern lights shining almost every night when the sky is clear, whereas in southern Finland they are only visible 10-20 nights each year. Lapland is within the Arctic Circle so there is essentially 24 hours of darkness each day from November until January. There are plenty of guided tours you can join, though you can also venture out on your own to save money too if you’re on a budget. A three-hour snowmobile tour to see the northern lights costs around 155 EUR per person. September-April is the best time to see them.

3. Visit Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi

This Christmas amusement park is great for anyone traveling with kids. You can meet “Santa,” do snow-shoeing safaris, feed reindeer, and learn about Finnish Christmas traditions through the ages. The adorable village includes Santa’s official office, his Christmas house, the main Santa Claus Post Office, and the house of Mrs. Claus and Santa’s reindeer. Adults can enjoy a variety of dining options ranging from upscale restaurants to fun bars. The Ice Bar is rebuilt each year and is full of snow and ice sculptures. Admission is free and the village is open all year.

4. Explore Helsinki

Historic, small, filled with green space, and set on the Baltic Sea, Helsinki is a scenic city that doesn’t get huge tourist crowds like other European capitals. Visit the six islands that make up Suomenlinna Sea Fortress (which dates to the late 1700s) or get your history fix at the National Museum of Finland. If you’re feeling the need for some relaxation, stop by one of Helsinki’s many saunas. And for a unique experience, book the sauna room on the Skywheel Helsinki Ferris wheel. The city is filled with world-class museums and restaurants and is perfect for a few days of exploring.

5. Stay in an ice hotel or glass igloo at the SnowHotel

Located in Lapland, everything in the SnowHotel is made of ice — including your bed (you get warm furs and sleeping bags, don’t worry)! The hotel is rebuilt each year from snow and ice, so the appearance is constantly changing. It sleeps up to 70 guests, and there are additional glass igloos that make for excellent star gazing. Enjoy sauna experiences, search for the northern lights, and plenty of ice art. There’s also an ice restaurant here too which serves local cuisine on frozen plates. The bar serves tasty craft cocktails in glasses made from ice too. A basic room with a double bed costs 200 EUR per night. You can also stay in smaller glass igloos as well.

Other Things to See and Do in Finland

1. go ice climbing.

Finland is known for its impressive ice formations, including frozen waterfalls and tall ice walls inside deep canyons or valleys. Companies like Bliss Adventure can outfit you with the right gear and introduce you to ice climbing in places like Tajukangas Falls and Korouoma Canyon (Korouoma is the most popular place to ice climb in the country). Prices vary but plan to spend around 100 EUR for a short tour. If you’re not afraid of heights and if you’re a bit of a thrill-seeker, try rappelling from the top of the Tajukangas Ice Falls (it’s about 30 meters high).

2. See Pakasaivo Lake

This lake in the north of Finland was once a place where indigenous Sámi worshipped. The 60-meter-deep lake is a meromictic lake, which means the water on the surface and at the bottom never mix (normal lakes mix at least once a year when the water at the surface cools off and becomes denser, causing it to sink). This creates an oxygen-free environment where the contents at the bottom are perfectly preserved. The area is known as the Hell of Lapland as people used to believe there was another realm under the lake. There is also a giant’s kettle here (a deep glacial pothole) that people believed tunneled all the way to hell.

3. Tour the King’s Road

This route is an old postal route running between Bergen, Norway to the former Finnish capital of Turku, and then across Finland to St. Petersburg, Russia. The 330-kilometer (205-mile) trail dates to the 15th century and it follows the southern coast of Finland. It’s accessible all year with well-paved roads and plenty of scenic stops along the way. You’ll take in manor houses, medieval churches, tiny villages, and endless scenic countryside. You can do the entire Finnish route in a day via car, though 2-3 days is better so you can make plenty of stops. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also cycle the route in around one week.

4. Visit the Lampivaara Amethyst Mine

Lampivaara Hill is known for its amethysts (a type of purple quartz). The amethysts in this region were created 6 million years ago and on a mine tour, you can learn more about this precious mineral and then get a chance to dig around and find your own to take home as a souvenir. The mine is part of Pyhä-Luosto National Park and is located in northern Finland 90 minutes north of Rovaniemi. Tour prices vary from 35-66 EUR per person and include transportation. If you have your own vehicle, you can visit and tour the mine for 19 EUR.

5. Explore Raanua Wildlife Park

This is the northernmost nature reserve in the world and a fun place to visit with kids. There are over 50 different animal species here, including the only polar bears in Finland as well as lynx, wolves, and brown bears. Because it’s a predominantly outdoor park, you’re able to see the animals in a much more natural habitat than most zoos. There is no artificial lighting or indoor enclosures so you need to bring your own flashlight if visiting later in the day during the winter (when the sun sets early). Admission is 23.50 EUR.

6. See the Old Church of Sodankylä

Located in Lapland, this church is Finland’s best-preserved wooden church. The steeple-less church was built from timber in 1689 and was commissioned by King Charles XI of Sweden, who paid for it. The exterior and interior are incredibly well-preserved, with a dark timber interior and exterior that resembles more of a log cabin than a traditional European church. In the summer, religious services and weddings are often held here. Admission is free but be sure to dress respectfully.

7. Learn Finnish cultural history

The ethnographic Museum of Local History in Kemijärvi showcases what life was like in rural Finland at the turn of the 20th century. The main building is home to a traditional farmhouse and living quarters, maid’s chamber, daughter-in-law’s chamber, and living room so show you exactly what life was like for the Finnish working class. In addition to the house, the grounds include a granary, a workshop, a smoke sauna, a barn, and a stable that you can wander and explore. Admission is 10 EUR.

8. Go hiking

There are almost 40 national parks in Finland, each with hiking trails and camping sites. In the winter, they make for great places to cross-country ski or go snowshoeing. Nuuksio National Park is only 45 minutes from Helsinki and is filled with calm lakes, green forests, and rocky trails. Archipelago National Park, in Southwestern Finland, has more islands than any archipelago in the world. With its calm islets and colorful villages, canoeing or kayaking this park is a must. If you want to get off the beaten path, be sure to visit Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park in the north, where you can hike and stay in traditional villages. Additionally, wild camping is free in all the national parks as Finland has ‘freedom to roam’ laws ( Jokamiehen Oikeudet ) that enable you to wild camp in national parks if you are quiet and respectful.

9. Explore the Harbor Islands

There are over 330 islands that make up the Helsinki city archipelago. Suomenlinna is the easiest to reach with regular municipal ferries (you can take a ferry directly from Market Square). Vallisaari and Kuninkaansaari are two other islands worth visiting, as they used to be military bases closed off to the public (during the Viking era, Vallisaari was used as an outpost that would light a fire whenever a Viking raid was coming so people could prepare). The islands have since been reclaimed by nature and turned into parks dotted with abandoned fortifications. You can explore on your own or take a guided tour; there are a ton to choose from, with most lasting 1-2 hours and costs around 25 EUR.

10. Compete in the Air Guitar World Championship

Held every year at the Oulu Music Video Festival, this competition started out as a joke in 1996 but has evolved into a major festival that attracts thousands. If you happen to be in Oulu in the month of August, be sure to check out this quirky competition. Anyone can enter with just a 35 EUR entry fee. Even if you don’t want to compete you should definitely attend if you can — it’s one of the most unique festivals in the world!

11. Wander the Seurasaari Open-Air Museum

Located north of Helsinki on Seurasaari Island, the Seurasaari Open-Air Museum allows you to get up close to numerous traditional Finnish buildings. They aren’t replicas either; the buildings were collected from all over the country and physically moved here. There are houses, cottages, outbuildings, a windmill, and more. Opened in 1909, guided tours are available daily during the summer. Admission is 10 EUR

12. Go skiing

Levi is Finland’s most beloved ski resort located in Lapland (it’s the location of the Alpine World Cup Race). There are 43 slopes here for all abilities and over 200 kilometers (124 miles) of trails for cross-country skiing. There’s even a dedicated area for snowboarders, plus dogsledding and a reindeer park. A one-day pass costs 49 EUR. Pyhä-Luosto National Park, Saariselkä, Kuusamo, and Jyväskylä are other excellent places to ski too.

13. See Turun Linna (Turku Castle)

Turun Linna (Turku Castle) is located in Turku on the Aura River. The castle dates back to the 1200s and is one of the oldest buildings in the country. It helped defend the region from Russia during the Middle Ages, though much of the castle was destroyed during World War II and later rebuilt. Inside are two large dungeons as well as ornate banquet halls that are often used for municipal events. Tours take place all summer (June to August) and admission is 12 EUR.

14. Learn about the Sámi

The Sámi are the only indigenous people in the EU. Their language and culture are endangered, and so they’re governed by an autonomous government in Inari (Finland’s largest municipality). They’re famously known for their reindeer herding, which is at the core of their culture. Visit communities in Inari, Enontekiö, and Utsjoki to see Sámi culture up close. In Inari, don’t miss the Siida indoor and outdoor museum where you’ll learn about culture, art, and nature through interactive exhibits. But if you want to really spend time with the Sámi, come in spring when most of the Sami markets, concerts, and dances take place all over Northern Lapland. VisitLapland.com has a comprehensive list of activities and tours for getting to know the Sami people, including a visit to a traditional reindeer farm.

Finland Travel Costs

Finland has “freedom to roam” laws that enable free wild camping all around the country for those with a tent. If you’d prefer to stay in a campground with amenities, expect to pay 14-18 EUR for a basic tent plot for two people without electricity.

Budget hotel prices – A budget hotel with a private bathroom starts at 80-120 EUR during the peak summer season. In the off-season, budget rooms start at 65 EUR.

On Airbnb, private rooms start at 40 EUR (though they average double that). If you’re looking for an entire home or apartment, expect to pay at least 75 EUR, though prices usually average over 100 EUR. Book early for the best deals.

Food – Finnish cuisine leans heavily on fish, meat (specifically pork), and hearty vegetables like potatoes. Reindeer is commonly eaten as well as wild game like deer and moose. Smoked salmon and smoked or pickled herring are also popular dishes. Like their Scandinavian neighbors, Finns also enjoy dark bread and cheeses, usually as part of an open-faced sandwich (these are the go-to breakfast choice).

Overall, food in Finland is expensive. Your average casual restaurant charges around 13 EUR for a meal while fast food (think McDonald’s) is 9 EUR. For a three-course meal with table service, expect to pay at least 40-80 EUR.

Pizza costs around 8-10 EUR for a large while Thai or Chinese food costs 10-15 EUR for a main dish. If you want to splash out while in Helsinki, I suggest Ravintola Aino for good Finnish food (try the reindeer). Dishes cost between 50-62 EUR but are incredibly tasty!

Beer costs 7 EUR while a latte/cappuccino is 4 EUR. Bottled water is 1.70 EUR.

If you plan on cooking your own food, groceries cost between 50-65 EUR per week for basic staples like vegetables, bread, pasta, and some fish or meat.

Backpacking Finland Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of 70 EUR per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, cook all your meals, limit your drinking, take public transportation to get around, and do free activities like visiting the free museums, hitting the beach, and relaxing in the parks. If you plan on drinking, add 10-15 EUR to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 140 EUR, you can stay in a private hostel room or Airbnb, eat out for some meals, have a couple of drinks, take the occasional taxi, and do more paid activities like visiting museums, skiing, or taking a guided tour of Suomenlinna Fortress.

On a “luxury” budget of 290 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink as much as you want, rent a car to explore, and do whatever activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Finland Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Finland isn’t cheap. Everything here is expensive due to high taxes and lots of imports. Fortunately, there are ways to save money if you know where to look. Here are my best money-saving tips for Finland:

• Drink the tap water – The tap water here is some of the cleanest in the world and will save you from buying new water bottles all the time (and it cuts down waste too)! LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter so you can always ensure your water is clean and safe.
• Stay with a local for free – Couchsurfing connects you with a local who can host you for free. You may have to sleep on a couch, but you’ll get to make a new friend and get tons of insider information about the country.
• Grocery shop – Buy basic staples like bread, meat, and cheese for breakfast or for a quick lunch on the go. It’s not glamorous, but by cooking your own meals you’ll save a ton of money, enabling you to eventually splurge on some great dinners.
• Take a free tour – Green Cap Tours offer daily free walking tours around Helsinki. You get to see the main sights while interacting with an expert guide who can answer all your questions. Just be sure to tip at the end!
• Get a Helsinki Card – There’s a lot to see in the city and paying 10-15 EUR per attraction adds up. This tourism card grants you free admission to the main sights (as well as access to the hop-on/hop-off bus) for 50 EUR (for a 24-hour pass). You can also get a 48-hour pass for 63 EUR or a 72-hour pass for 74 EUR. It includes discounts on some restaurants as well. For an additional charge, you can add free public transit as well.
• Rideshare – If you want to save money on transportation around the country, there are numerous apps like Kyydit and Carpool World that can help. They’ll allow you to connect with drivers looking for extra passengers. While it isn’t free, it might be cheaper (and more convenient) than taking a bus or train.
• Hitchhike – Hitchhiking isn’t super common here, however, it’s definitely possible and quite safe. Just use common sense and check Hitchwiki for specific tips and advice.

Where to Stay in Finland

Hostels can be found in a few of the larger cities around the country. Here are my recommended places to stay throughout the country:

• Hostel Diana Park (Helsinki)
• Eurohostel Helsinki (Helsinki)
• Dream Hostel Tampere (Tampere)
• Wherever Boutique Hostel (Rovaniemi)
• Laivahostel S/S Bore (Turku)

How to Get Around Finland

Public transportation – Helsinki is the only city in Finland with a tram and metro system, though other cities and towns have public bus networks. They usually depart every 10-15 minutes with one-way tickets starting at 2.80 EUR.

Bus – Buses are the main form of intercity travel in Finland. A bus from Helsinki to Turku takes 2-2.5 hours and costs 10-15 EUR while the two-hour journey to Tampere is around 8 EUR. You can even take the bus from Helsinki to Rovaniemi (Lapland) for 54 EUR (it’s a 13-hour ride).

Matkahuolto is the main bus company. Use matkahuolto.fi/en to plan your journey. OnniBus is another intercity bus service. Prices are pretty consistent with Matkahuolto but fares can be up to 50% off if you book in advance rather than at the last minute.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Train – Trains are an excellent way to get around Finland and you rarely need to make a reservation ahead of time (you can book online at vr.fi). Trains are slightly more expensive than the bus but they are much more comfortable. Helsinki to Turku costs about 21 EUR for the two-hour trip, while Helsinki to Tampere starts from 20 EUR (and it’s also around two hours).

If you wait until the last minute, you can often find “saver deals” listed on the website (typically the night before). For example, at the time of writing this, last-minute fares for both the routes mentioned above are less than 9 EUR. So, generally, you can get them around 50% off the normal price if you’re flexible.

Bicycle – Finland is incredibly bike-friendly. All cities have bike lanes and there are endless paths with very few hills. There’s a bicycle rental service in almost every town, with prices starting from 15 EUR per day. You can often get discounts for multi-day or weekly rentals. For example, Bicyclean Helsinki has city bikes from 19 EUR per day while a week’s rental is 80 EUR.

Flying – Finnair is the main domestic airline in Finland, with fares between most destinations costing less than 100 EUR when booked in advance. Expect to pay double that for last-minute flights. You can pretty much fly anywhere in the country in around 90 minutes or less.

Flights from Helsinki to nearby Stockholm, Sweden or Oslo, Norway are also quite affordable, costing around 75 EUR (one way) when booked early.

Car rental – Cars can be rented for as little as 25 EUR per day for a multi-day rental. Drivers must be at least 20, have had their license for at least one year, and have an International Driving Permit (IDP). For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Finland

The best time to visit Finland is largely based on what you want to do. If you want to experience Lapland at its peak awesomeness, come in December or January. Lapland is a wintery dream world in December due to the holiday decorations, Christmas markets, and the northern lights. Keep in mind it gets extremely cold in Finland during this time, no matter where you are in the country. The average daily temperature in the winter is -8°C (17°F).

Spring and autumn are the shoulder seasons and temperatures are still low. The average daily high in April is 2°C (37°F), while in October it’s 5°C (41°F). Both seasons are beautiful, though. In spring, everything is in full bloom; in autumn, the fall colors come out.

Summer is full of activities all around Finland, especially in Helsinki. With longer days (in summer, the sun won’t set until after 10:30pm) and warmer temperatures, Finnish people love enjoying the change in season. Parks and beaches are full and there are festivals all the time. The country is very lively. The average high in the south of the country is 15°C (64-72°F), however, so you’ll still want to pack warm clothes if you plan to visit Lapland, as temps up there will be cooler.

How to Stay Safe in Finland

Finland is super safe and the risk of violent crime here is incredibly low. Pick-pocketing can occur in Helsinki on public transpiration and at busy bus and train stations but even that is rare. Simply leave your valuables at home and be mindful of your surroundings while you’re out and about. Do that and you should be perfectly fine.

Be careful when using ATMs as credit card skimming is on the rise when using outdoor ATMs.

Scams here are rare, but, if you’re worried about getting ripped off, you can read about common travel scams to avoid on this blog post .

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here. However, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). You can read specific tips on one of the many solo female travel blogs on the web.

If you rent a car, don’t leave any valuables in it at night. Break-ins are rare, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry!

Your biggest concern in most areas is actually moose. Be careful when driving!

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID. Forward your itinerary along to loved ones so they’ll know where you are.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Finland Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Finland Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Finland and continue planning your trip:

The 5 Best Hostels in Helsinki

The 21 Best Things to See and Do in Helsinki

How to Spend Three Days in Helsinki

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

The Perfect 5 to 7 Days in Finland Itinerary (Winter or Summer)

Last Updated on January 31, 2024

by Olivia Ellis

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

Planning a perfect 5 to 7 days in Finland itinerary is a great experience if you’re searching for a European destination off the beaten path from traditional tourist-heavy routes. In unique proximity to Scandinavia, Russia, and the Baltics, Finland is saturated with rich history and culture and “the happiest people” in the world.

From cosmopolitan and sustainable Helsinki to the country’s oldest city, Turku, Finland is a country waiting to be explored with open arms. This itinerary will help you plan an ideal trip to Finland, exploring both cities and nature while discovering unique corners in between.

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Finland?

Many potential visitors wonder how many days to spend in Finland in order to do this beautiful Nordic nation justice.

Finland is one of the largest countries in Europe, and with that being considered, there’s a great amount to visit. With that being said, I recommend a minimum of 5 days in Finland; this way you can visit and wander around Helsinki, but also manage to get to another city/town or two. 

On top of that, I believe that the ideal length of time to spend in Finland is around 1 week. With 7 full days in Finland, you’ll experience all that you can in 5 days, but also be able to go beyond.

You’ll truly be able to do the country justice, explore a few different regions of the country and go beyond major cities to further off regions, such as Finnish Lapland to perhaps visit a reindeer farm, go dog sledding or see the Northern Lights.

Getting To & Around Finland 

Getting to finland.

Regarding this particular itinerary, the best and most convenient option will be to first fly into the capital city of Helsinki.

Helsinki Vantaa Airport is the fourth largest Nordic airport by passenger numbers and has frequent routes year-round connecting Finland mainly to Europe but also intercontinental.

Due to the large airport and frequent flights, the Finnish capital is also typically a fairly affordable destination to fly into. You can get from the Helsinki airport to the city center by bus, train or private transfer.

Another unique option for those visiting Finland from neighboring Tallinn, Estonia or Stockholm, Sweden , is to reach Finland by ferry.

There are frequent ferry routes to/from each city and depending on your chosen journey, they can also be more affordable than flight transportation. You can browse ferry schedules here.

Getting Around Finland

When organising your transportation plans for getting around Finland, it’s important to keep in mind the time of year. This itinerary is best suited for the winter months, so unless you’re someone with at least some experience driving in wintery/snowy conditions, I’d recommend against driving.

For those that will be driving, the country is well-prepared for winter weather with cars equipped with the right winter tires so you don’t need to worry about anything out of the ordinary.

If you decide to opt-in to rent a car, I’d suggest only renting it for the time in Rovaniemi. Like most European and Nordic cities in particular, you’ll have an excellent public transportation system at hand to get around with and no necessity to rent a car whilst in the capital city. You can browse Rentalcars.com to compare prices on car hire.

Helsinki is also an incredibly walkable city, with most sights and points of interest in close distance, you’ll find it a joy to walk around the pleasant capital Finnish city. 

Furthermore, the other destinations outside of Rovaniemi are easily accessible to Helsinki by bus and train. The last two days of the itinerary are in Finnish Lapland and with such a long drive from southern/central Finland (~10 hours), it would take a day out of your trip to drive.

Rovaniemi is the most “wild” part of the itinerary and having a car would be an advantage (especially if you’re determined to spot the Northern Lights), but it isn’t completely necessary. There are several car rental companies in Rovaniemi, both in the city and at the airport if you’re keen to drive during your time in Lapland. 

5 to 7-Day Finland Itinerary

Regardless of how long you have, you’ll find spending time in Finland to be a Nordic treasure. If you have 5 days, you’ll get to know Finland through its capital city, Helsinki, along with other authentic towns and major cities.

For those continuing onwards to a 7-day itinerary, you’ll make your way north to the wild Arctic Lapland region and its capital city of Rovaniemi where you can enjoy either incredible winter activities or, in the summer months, basque in the midnight sun. 

Day 1 – Arrive in Helsinki

The first 3 nights of this itinerary are spent in the capital city of Helsinki. Once arriving, you’ll likely first notice the beautiful and diverse architecture and styles painting the capital city.

The city is a unique blend of Finnish, Swedish, and Russian architecture – reflecting the deep history and heritage not just of Helsinki but also of Finland itself. 

Helsinki is a fairly small and compact city, which makes it convenient to see most of the main sights during day 1 of your time in Finland. Begin at the Senate Square in the center of the city (Kruununhaka neighborhood) to marvel at the stunning white Helsinki Cathedral along with the National Library of Finland. 

A short walk brings you to one of the most unique churches you’ll probably ever visit, the Temppeliaukio Church. Built within a solid rock, the church is a must-visit in Helsinki and for that reason, it’s one of the most popular attractions in Helsinki. 

For a taste of some of the best Finnish cuisine in the city along with affordable options, make sure to visit Helsinki Market Square & Old Market Hall. The market square is particularly special if you’re visiting Helsinki during the winter , where you’ll find a joyful Christmas market full of independent stands and vendors.

The Old Market Hall is the oldest market in Finland as well as the perfect spot to enjoy a traditional meal.

Where to Stay in Helsinki

Bob W Kluuvi – This hotel is perfect for mid-range visitors. They have a great, central location for exploring the city along with plenty of great rooms to choose from and breakfast available in the mornings.

Hotel Mestari – This luxury hotel is perfect for those looking for a plush stay in the Finnish capital. They have a number of wonderful rooms to choose from, great amenities for guests to enjoy and a fantastic location for seeing all Helsinki has to offer.

The Yard Hostel – Those visiting Finland on a budget will love this cool hostel in the center of Helsinki. They have both private rooms and dorms to choose from along with good self-catering facilities and common areas.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Helsinki hotels!

Day 2 –  Helsinki

After a wonderful first day exploring Helsinki and getting acquainted with Finland, a great way to continue your trip is by making a day trip to the Suomenlinna Fortress. This sea fortress also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Suomenlinna Fortress is situated on a group of 8 islands off of Helsinki and demonstrates key elements of Finnish history and independence from both Sweden and Russia. 

Suomenlinna is easily reached by a short 15-minute ferry ride (tickets are included within the Helsinki transport system) from Helsinki Market Square. 

Finland has a wonderful fashion scene, with both local and high-street shops with a big influence on sustainability. Pohjoisesplanadi, the main shopping street in the heart of Helsinki is about a kilometer long and is the perfect place to take a look at Finnish trends and maybe find a souvenir to bring home. 

Day 3 – Porvoo

On day 3, I suggested making a day trip to the nearby middle-aged town of Porvoo . Porvoo is best reached from Helsinki by bus, with just around an hour’s journey. I recommend booking with Omnibus, as buses are frequent (around every 10 minutes) and the system is reliable. Schedules can be found here. You can also book a guided tour .

Porvoo is a lovely little town giving a completely different feel to Finland than big-city Helsinki. The town is the second oldest in Finland and wandering through the old streets can’t be any more idyllic; especially in the snow during a Finland winter itinerary.

I recommend warming up with a hot chocolate at Petris Chocolate in the town center before heading back to Helsinki.

Day 4 – Turku

After spending 3 nights in Helsinki, make your way to the charming Finnish archipelago city of Turku. Turku is easily reached by train from Helsinki in just under 2 hours and train schedules and booking can be found here . 

The city of Turku was founded almost 800 years ago and is a unique must-visit on any visit to Finland. With the Aura River meeting the archipelago as the centerpiece for Turku, you’ll find the city to be an exciting destination full of soul and history as it was once Finland’s capital city before Helsinki. 

Stop by the 13th-century Turku Castle to get a better insight into Finnish Heritage in its oldest town as well as the Turku Cathedral, which also happens to be the seat of the Archbishop of Finland. 

If you’re visiting in the summer, a great way to enjoy Finland’s bountiful nature is to take a ferry to the Turku Archipelago. Spending the day in the long daylight is best spent wandering the trails, taking a dip in the water, and discovering the archipelago’s 40,000 tiny islands by bicycle. 

For a meal with a nice ambiance, the riverside area has wonderful restaurants with gorgeous views no matter the time of the year that you visit.

Where to Stay in Turku

Centro Hotel Turku – This hotel in central Turku is an excellent choice for those after a mid-range option in this Finnish city. They have myriad great rooms to choose from and a lovely breakfast available in the mornings.

Solo Sokos Hotel Turun Seurahuone – Located in the center of Turku, this hotel is a great choice for those who want something a bit more high-end while visiting Finland. They have a range of rooms to choose from, fantastic amenities and an on-site restaurant/bar.

Forenom Aparthotel Turku – This aparthotel is great for those who want their own flat but don’t want to sacrifice the convenience of a traditional hotel. There are a range of apartments on offer and they also have a great, central location.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Turku hotels!

Day 5 – Tampere

On your 5th day in Finland, a quick hour-and-a-half train from Turku will bring you on a day trip to the quirky city of Tampere. Tampere is the second biggest city in Finland with a lot to offer but is regularly missed by tourists, making it a great destination for any trip to Finland off the beaten path.

Tampere is the sauna capital of Finland, with over 50 public Finnish saunas waiting for you to relax and rejuvenate in the Finnish style. If you’re looking to tick visiting Finland’s oldest sauna off of your travel list, head to Rajaportti Sauna to experience a sauna heated by wood in the most traditional method.

The city is full of unique and exciting museums such as the Moomin Museum, the quintessential destination for any lover of the Moomin cartoon world. Another great museum option in Tampere for a particular perspective on Finnish culture and social history is Werstas – The Finnish Labour Museum

During your time in Tampere, make sure not to miss the largest Market Hall in all of the Nordics , Tampere Market Hall. This is the perfect destination to sample quintessential Finnish delicacies in a pleasant spot with friendly locals and authentic Finnish food.

If you’re spending just 5 days on you trip, this is the last day of your Finland trip. There is an airport in Tampere with a handful of European connections, making it a convenient ending if you can leave from Tampere. Otherwise, take the train back to Helsinki to continue onward.

For those continuing onward to the city of Rovaniemi in Lapland, the best transportation options from Tampere are to either return to Helsinki to fly to Rovaniemi or take an overnight train/bus from Tampere. 

Day 6 – Rovaniemi, Lapland

The last two days of your Finland travel itinerary will be spent in Finland’s largest region, enchanting and magical Lapland.

While also an ideal destination for the summer months because of the incredible nature and lush boreal forests of the northern Finnish region, it’s hard to find any travel destination more perfect in winter than Lapland. 

When planning accommodation, the costs of Lapland nature-surrounded hotels are much higher than in the center of Rovaniemi, it enhances the fairytale Lapland experience if you can afford the cost. 

The city of Rovaniemi is quite small in comparison to most other Nordic and Finnish cities, but it feels like an entirely different world in itself. To learn more about Arctic and Lappish culture, science, and history, head to the Arktikum Museum for a perfect taster to educate you for the rest of your time in Lapland. 

Rovaniemi is the main hub for most activities in the area and they’re plentiful. Whether you’re interested in taking a cosy reindeer sleigh ride in the Arctic forest or an Aurora Borealis expedition with a cup of hot chocolate, there’s something for everyone.

The majority of tour and activity groups leave from Rovaniemi with pick-up from surrounding hotels, making it an effortless trip if you decide not to rent a car to explore Rovaniemi, Lapland. 

If you’re visiting Lapland and following this itinerary in the summertime, it’s a completely different atmosphere but still incredibly special in its own right. From long days spent exploring Lapland’s wildly deep nature and forests to midnight-sun bonfire nights, summer in Lapland is truly special as well.

Where to Stay in Rovaniemi

Arctic Light Hotel – This modern hotel in Rovaniemi, this is a great base for exploring Lapland. There are several chic rooms to choose from, an airport shuttle, free parking and a superb breakfast.

Santa’s Igloos Arctic Circle – The perfect arctic escape, the glass igloos located outside of Rovaniemi are excellent for a unique visit. They have several different pods on offer, a great restaurant, room service and other amenities.

Hostel Cafe Koti – A good budget option in Rovaniemi, this hip hostel has both dorms and private rooms, a bar and cafe on site, a sauna and good self-catering facilities.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Rovaniemi hotels!

Day 7 – Santa Claus Village

One of the most popular attractions when visiting Rovaniemi, Lapland is the magnificent world of Santa Claus Village.

Santa Claus Village is just about a 10-minute drive (or 20-minute bus ride) outside of Rovaniemi city center and is a must-visit magical stop while in Rovaniemi, for both adults and children. You can also take a guided tour  from Rovaniemi.

The village is a large wonderland, full of activities from ice skating and sledding to visits at the husky park and postcards and a meeting with Santa at Santa’s workshop. You’ll find conveniently placed fire pits throughout the village and the village’s forest area to warm up if you decide to walk among the snow-dressed Arctic trees.

The official boundaries of the Arctic Circle run through Santa’s Village and even though it’s just a line, it’s truly thrilling to pass back and forth through the Arctic Circle! 

Food options are plentiful in the village no matter your budget or preferences; from cafeteria-style food to classic Lappish food (I recommend the open-fire cooked salmon!) in a traditional hut. 

With so much joy and winter wonderland from just around every corner, it’s easy to spend a long day at Santa’s Village. It’s also safe to say that there’s no better send-off from a trip to Finland than heading to the snowy paradise of your childhood dreams. 

If you’re visiting in the winter, you may be able to find a return flight from Rovaniemi depending on the city, but otherwise, return to Helsinki to wrap up a marvelous week in Finland.

Have More Time?

In the case that you are drawn to the Lapland region and would like to explore further, I highly suggest heading further north to experience the region on a deeper level in the resort town of Levi.

In Levi, you can hit the slopes and ski on Finland’s biggest ski slopes, search further for the Northern Lights with a higher chance of seeing them, and find yourself in further bewilderment by Finland’s stunning natural beauty. 

On top of that, if you want to continue your trip and are looking to go beyond Finland, Swedish Lapland is just over the border with more outdoor adventures waiting for you.

Finnish Lapland is a lot more “developed” and touristy in comparison with Swedish Lapland, so if you’re interested in experiencing more of a local experience in Lapland, Swedish Lapland is a great way to continue your trip. 

A Finland trip undoubtedly has something for all kinds of travelers, whether you’re a city-seeker or someone happiest among nature. With this Finland itinerary, you’ll see all aspects of Finland, giving the perfect representation of this dynamically beautiful, and kind country. 

Are you planning a trip to Finland? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

Related Posts:

The Perfect 2 to 3 Days in Helsinki Itinerary

A Guide to Visiting Finnish Lapland in Winter

Is Finland Expensive? A Finland Trip Cost Guide

About Olivia Ellis

Olivia is a writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from Michigan, USA, she is currently living in Athens, Greece exploring Europe and filmmaking. When she’s not travelling or writing, Olivia can be found cooking delicious new recipes from around the world, reading, and spending time outdoors.

Hi, Olivia: Thank you so much for sharing! It does make my coming Finland travel plan clearly. I am wondering how about Levi in Summer, and do you have any suggestions about summer in Rovaniemi?

With many thanks Sherry

Love the very informative initinery. Will certainly follow it. Planning to go in November 2023. Bravo!

Very very informative, thanks Olivia

Very very helpful review. We hope to have a family trip to Finland and these suggestions were terrific.

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17 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Finland

Written by Jim O'Donnell and Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Jul 26, 2022

From the vibrant art-filled cities of Helsinki and Turku to the depths of the boreal forests and the thinly inhabited outer archipelago, Finland offers a wealth of attractions and beautiful places to visit.

It's also a relatively unknown corner of Europe, likely because it is so far from the mainstream tourist routes, but the country's many cultural and historical sites add to the unspoiled natural surroundings to make it an ideal destination.

Finland's lakes, fells, rivers, and vast wild areas, along with the certainty of snow in the winter make it a Nordic playground for both winter and summer activities.

Helsinki is the main point of entry for most visitors to Finland. The busy Baltic port is where you'll find the most important museums, as well as architecture by some of the greatest Finnish architects, and numerous things to do.

Within easy reach of Helsinki are the charming smaller cities of Turku and Porvoo. But it would be a shame to confine a trip only to the Baltic coast, when so much beautiful open countryside beckons. To the west lie the Finnish lakes, and in the north is the vast area beyond the Arctic Circle, home of the midnight sun, northern lights, and some of Europe's best winter sports.

Winter or summer, Finland offers plenty of things to do. Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Finland.

1. Suomenlinna Fortress

2. kauppatori (market square) and esplanadi, 3. rovaniemi and the arctic, 4. helsinki churches, 5. go skiing or ride a dogsled, 6. shop and browse in helsinki's design district, 7. watch the northern lights, 8. åland archipelago, 11. lake saimaa and savonlinna, 13. tampere, 14. lemmenjoki national park, 16. hameenlinna, 17. ranua wildlife park.

One of the world's largest sea fortresses , the 18th-century fort on Suomenlinna is a 15-minute ferry ride from Helsinki's Market Square (a mini-cruise that has lovely views of the city as a bonus attraction).

The main point of interest is the fortress-castle whose construction was begun in 1748 during an era of Swedish rule, originally named Sveaborg. In 1808, troops surrendered the fortress to invading Russians, and its condition deteriorated over the following century.

Finally, after independence was regained in 1917, the Finns took control of the fortifications and began the slow process of restoring the landmark. It was an active submarine base during World War II , and today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction.

Begin with the audio-visual experience in the visitor center (it's in English) for a lively history, then explore its ramparts, tunnels, and museums and walk the trails around the beautiful island. Or sign up here for a guided walk to learn more about the fort and its various attractions. Among these are the 250-ton Vesikko submarine, used by the Finnish Navy from 1936 until the end of World War II.

The Ehrensvärd Museum illustrates the earliest Swedish period, and the Doll and Toy Museum displays dolls, dollhouses, and toys in an old Russian villa. Various buildings house studios and shops of glassblowers, potters, and other craftsmen, and in the summer, you can stay for evening dance and musical performances of the Suomenlinna Summer Theatre .

Official site: https://www.suomenlinna.fi/en

Helsinki's harbor is an integral part of the city, whose important landmarks overlook it. It's also a popular gathering point, with an open-air market of local farmers, craftsmen, food producers, and fishermen , who sell directly from their boats.

You may catch the fragrance of salmon cooking over cedar planks beside the boats, and depending on the season see a rainbow of glistening ripe berries or baskets of foraged woodland mushrooms. The historic 1889 market hall shelters more food vendors, but the outdoor market is a year-round tradition, protected by tarps and tents in the winter.

Stretching from one side of the Market Square, the open swath of the Esplanadi is where the entire city seems to congregate on summer evenings. The tree-lined promenade is bordered by elegant buildings and a pavilion houses the Kappeli Restaurant, whose terrace is especially popular on summer evenings when there are concerts in the bandstand.

A fountain, another work by Eliel Saarinen, supports a statue of Havis Amanda, Helsinki's symbol. Helsinki's most unusual museum, the Street Museum , climbs from market Square to Senate Square, a one-block progression from the early 1800s to the 1930s, with paving surfaces, street lights, mail boxes, and phone booths changing with each era.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Helsinki & Easy Day Trips

The Arctic Circle runs across northern Finland, right through the town of Rovaniemi, giving it claim to being the Gateway to the Arctic . In the summer, this means the famous Midnight Sun .

While the sun only stays above the horizon for a full 24 hours in Rovaniemi on the summer solstice in late June, from late May to early August it never drops far enough for it to get dark. Locals are out enjoying their great outdoors throughout these "White Nights" and welcome tourists to join them.

Rovaniemi is in the center of a vast natural area of rushing rivers for canoeing, swimming, or fishing, with trails alongside them for hiking and cycling. The city is best known (ask any Finnish child) as the home of Santa Claus, right astride the Arctic Circle at Santa Claus Village . You can meet reindeer here or visit a Sami reindeer farm.

To learn more about the Lapland culture and about the natural history, meteorology and geology of the Arctic, visit the stunning Arktikum Science Museum .

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Rovaniemi

Three of the top places to visit in Helsinki are churches, two of them cathedrals and the third a landmark of modern architecture. Uspensky Orthodox Cathedral rises dramatically above the east side of the harbor, its 13 green-topped spires ending in gold cupolas. This is western Europe's largest Orthodox church, its interior glowing with gold, icons, crosses, altars, and intricately decorated arches. The cathedral serves Helsinki's large Russian population, and visitors are welcome.

On the hill directly behind the harbor and an equally visible landmark to those approaching Helsinki by sea, the huge Neoclassical Lutheran Cathedral is so close and so large that it appears to be standing on the roofs of the harbor-front buildings. The tall green dome and broad steps of the early 19th-century cathedral form the majestic focal point of Senate Square.

The buildings facing the square complete a harmonious enclosure, one of Europe's most beautiful public squares. It is used frequently for celebrations and as the starting point of parades. In December, the entire square is filled with booths selling beautiful local crafts and holiday foods.

While these two cathedrals are firmly in the traditions of their denomination, Temppeliaukio Church is an architectural experiment, carved into solid rock on a relatively small space in the center of the city. Architects Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen designed the church, covering it with a rounded, woven copper roof supported by concrete spokes. The acoustics created by the combination of copper and stone are remarkable, making this a popular venue for musical concerts of all styles.

In the winter, the Arctic region is a paradise for skiers and others who love snow and ice sports. You can ride across frozen lakes and visit Sami villages on a dogsled safari , learn to drive your own reindeer sled, snowshoe, or cross-country ski for miles, and watch the spectacular northern lights.

Downhill skiers should head about 170 kilometers north of Rovaniemi to Levi , a center for all winter recreation, with miles of scenic Nordic ski trails, lighted for night skiing. So are the pistes and slopes of Finland's largest downhill ski area. Many hotels at Levi have rooms with glass ceilings, so you can watch the northern lights from inside.

The epicenter of modern Scandinavian design, Helsinki has an entire district devoted to studios, galleries, and even antique shops dedicated to Finish designers and their work. Whether you're shopping or just looking, a few hours in these neighborhoods is a chance to experience this vibrant facet of Finnish arts and culture.

Design District Helsinki brings together creative people in the central neighborhoods of Punavuori, Kaartinkaupunki, Kamppi, and Ullanlinna, where you'll find boutiques, galleries, and studios devoted to contemporary designs in fashion, jewelry, furnishings, tableware and everyday items.

Along with the shops, you can arrange visits to some designer studios, such as Raaka Rå (organic pottery) and Paja (artisan jewelry) to see craftspeople at work; contact them through the Design District website. You'll also find shops specializing in design-driven antiques and vintage Finnish designs, such as Art.fi and Artek 2nd Cycle.

For an overview (and a great shop) visit the Design Forum Finland on Erottajankatu, which showcases the best of Finnish design in everything from dishes to paperclips. To see how Finnish design and craftsmanship have developed, and see some outstanding examples from the past, visit the Design Museum in the Kaartinkaupunki neighborhood.

Official site: https://designdistrict.fi/en/

For most people, seeing these blazing curtains of light drape across the sky is a once-in-a-lifetime treat. Finland is one of the best places in the world to see the northern lights . Although, at times, the lights can be seen even in the southern most regions of the nation, the best place to see them is in the region close to or north of the Arctic Circle.

Here, between September and March, visitors are almost guaranteed a show if the sky is clear. A wide range of hotels in the north cater specifically to people wanting to see the lights. Also, the Finnish Meteorological Institute allows you to sign up for free Northern Lights email alerts.

The Åland Islands (or Åland) are an autonomous archipelago between Sweden and Finland. A predominantly Swedish-speaking province of Finland, Åland is comprised of a few large islands and nearly 10,000 smaller ones. Åland has a unique history. It was ceded to Russia by Sweden in 1809. In 1854, a combined British/French fleet took the islands, destroying the fortress. After that, the entire archipelago was demilitarized and remains so to this day.

About 27,500 people live in Åland, with about 11,000 in the main town of Mariehamn . The main industry of the islands has always been shipping and trade, so the Maritime Museum, the Museum Ship Pommern, and the Maritime Quarter in Mariehamn are worth seeing to understand the islands' fascinating maritime history.

Also worth a visit is the Jan Karlsgården open-air museum in Kastelholm, where you can see what a typical island farm looked like around 1890. However, the big draw to Åland these days is its unspoiled nature and beautiful landscapes.

On midsummer's eve, Åland holds a massive and ancient celebration marking the longest day of the year. The lovely landscapes and seascapes make it a favorite with artists, and their studios and galleries are popular with tourists, who arrive by boat from Turku and Stockholm.

The southwestern Finnish town of Turku, the country's oldest town and until 1812 its capital, lies on the Gulf of Bothnia, at the mouth of the Aurajoki River. Turku lies in the area where the successors to the Swedish Vikings landed in the 12th century and set out to conquer what is now Finland.

With eight centuries of history, it is today the most traditional medieval town in Finland, but in addition to its outstanding medieval buildings, you'll find examples of Art Nouveau and modern architecture, such as the Sibelius Museum , by Woldemar Baeckman.

The river is a focal point for the city, lined with historic boats, some of which have been converted into restaurants. In the summer, locals gather along its banks in the evening and in the winter, it becomes a giant skating rink.

On the northeast side of the river is the commercial center with the Kaupatori (market square) shopping center and lovely Orthodox Church . On the opposite bank the medieval cathedral , consecrated in 1290, rises above the Old Great Square . It is a massive brick church in Late Romanesque style with Gothic and Renaissance additions and a massive 97-meter-high tower, which dominates the city.

During the midsummer Medieval Festival , the old square's ensemble of historic buildings regains its medieval air with craft stalls and food vendors.

Just down from the cathedral along the river, two old sailing ships are moored - the "Suomen Joutsen," now a training school for seamen, and the "Sigyn," the last remaining wooden barque used for sea trade. Both are open to the public in summer.

Nearer the harbor is Turku Castle, built around 1300 on what was then an island at the mouth of the river. It was enlarged in the 16th to 17th century and now houses the Turku Historical Museum .

For a look at what Turku looked like in the early 1800s, stroll through the streets of the Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum , an entire neighborhood of 40 homes, the only ones saved in the fire that destroyed Turku in 1827. Preserved as a museum village, its homes and workshops now house artisans who demonstrate period crafts.

The country's second oldest town, Porvoo, is 48 kilometers east of Helsinki. It rises from a picturesque riverfront lined with little red wooden buildings, through a charming tangle of old streets and ochre-colored wooden houses to its hilltop medieval cathedral . Highlights here are the ornate 1764 pulpit and wall paintings from the 15th century.

Between the river and the hilltop cathedral is the Market Square with two museums worth visiting. One has exhibits on local history and the other, the Edelfelt-Vallgren Museum , is of particular interest to those fascinated by the Art Nouveau movement. It features the furniture, ceramics, and other works of several artists who formed an art colony here at the turn of the 20th century.

Porvoo is still known for its fine crafts, so allow time for browsing the shops and studios. In the summer, you can visit Porvoo from Helsinki by boat.

The entire eastern portion of Finland is more sea than land. With literally tens of thousands of lakes, rivers, marshes, and ponds, eastern Finland is a fabulous aquatic playground. The dominant lake of the region is massive Lake Saimaa , the "lake of a thousand islands." Lake Saimaa itself has an area of some 1,300 square kilometers - excluding its numerous islands.

The whole lake system is drained by the river Vuoksi, which leaves Lake Saimaa to the north of the town of Imatra and flows into Lake Ladoga in Russia. The hilly shores of the lake and most of the islands are almost entirely covered with coniferous forest, with some birch forest farther north.

Savonlinna is the main city of Finland's lake region. A popular spa and holiday resort, Savonlinna grew up around Olavinlinna Castle, begun in 1475 and Europe's northernmost medieval stone fortress still standing.

The castle, which has been beautifully restored, contains a number of handsome rooms, among them the King's or Knights' Hall , the Congress Hall , and the Great Hall . Three massive round towers have survived, and in one of them, the Church Tower , is a small chapel. In the Great Bastion is a summer café.

East of Savonlinna lies Kerimäki and the largest wooden church in the world. A must do when in the lake region are the boat cruises. From Savonlinna, there are boat trips to the other towns on Lake Saimaa, to Punkaharju , with the Retretti Art Center , the largest in the Nordic countries, to the monasteries of Uusi Valamo and Lintula . Another day trip option is a cruise down the Saimaa Canal to Vyborg in Russia on the Baltic Sea.

Established in the 1300s, Vaasa was an important town in the time that Sweden ruled Finland. The original town burned down in 1852 and was relocated six kilometers northwest near a better harbor. The ruins of the old city are now a giant park (Vanha Vaasa, Gamla Vasa).

The town is about 34 percent Swedish speaking and retains many ties to Sweden. Surrounded by a wide range of cafés, restaurants, and shops, the large market place is the center of city life. This peaceful town offers plenty of attractions. Visitors can walk along the waterfront, which begins in front of the town and extends for miles along the coast.

Other attractions include the Kuntsi Museum of Modern Art, down at the harbor, the Ostrobothnian Museum, the Terranova Kvarken Nature Center , the Tikanoja Art Museum, and the Vaasa Maritime Museum .

Just to the east of the city center, on an island, is Tropiclandia and tropical spa , a waterpark inside a heated dome packed with pools, slides, and saunas. South of Vaasa is the famed Söderfjärden crater caused by a meteor millions of years ago. To the north lies the Kvarken National Park , a wild archipelago hosting many great hikes and excellent bird-watching opportunities.

Vaasa also hosts a number of notable cultural events, including the Night of the Arts ; the Korsholm Music Festival , one of the most noted of chamber music festivals; and the Vaasa Choir Festival . Vaasa claims to be the sunniest town in all of Finland, so soak up some rays on one of the many beaches.

Founded in 1779 as an industrial settlement, Tampere is Finland's third largest town, but doesn't feel like a large urban center. It lies between two lakes: Näsijärvi, to the north, and Pyhäjärvi, to the south, which are linked by the Tammerkoski , a stretch of rapids nearly a kilometer long.

Along with its industry, Tampere is known for its active cultural life with an open-air theater and frequent festivals. These include the November Tampere Jazz Happening , a tradition now for more than 35 years, when world-renowned names in jazz perform throughout the city in small concert venues and clubs.

In the Vapriikki Museum, you'll find the Natural History Museum and other exhibitions. Three churches are of note: Tampere Cathedral is known for its unusual paintings and frescoes depicting skeletons in black hooded capes, created in the early 1900s by Finnish symbolist painter Hugo Simberg.

The Kaleva Church, a soaring concrete building constructed in the 1960s has a floor plan in the shape of a fish, an ancient Christian symbol. The green-domed brick Orthodox Church of Saint Alexander Nevsky and Saint Nicholas has a sumptuously decorated interior.

Anyone seeking an Arctic wilderness experience will love Lemmenjoki National Park. The tract of boreal forest is the largest park in Finland and one of the most extensive chunks of wildlands in all of Europe, covering more than 2,589 square kilometers. For the trekker, there are hundreds of kilometers of marked trails, as well as free and open wilderness huts and more sophisticated rental huts with sauna and campfire places.

The namesake of the park, the Lemmenjoki River, is a sight to behold as it flows down from the fells into a stunning valley of towering pines. Visitors can either rent a boat or take a tour. This is the place to find brown bear, wolves, and wild golden eagles, as well as moose and reindeer.

Sweet little Oulu lies near the north end of the Gulf of Bothnia, at the mouth of the Oulujoki river. It began as a village clustered around the late 16th-century castle built by King John III of Sweden on the island of Linnansaari at the mouth of the Oulujoki.

At the north end of the busy Kirkkokatu stands the c athedral , originally built in 1770-72. Beyond, at the north end of Kirkkokatu, a small bridge leads into the beautiful island of Ainola , where you'll find a park and the Provincial Museum . Farther north is the Botanic Garden, and on the island of Hupisaari, a summer theater.

Another popular tourist attraction is the Tietomaa Science Center to the east of the Oulu Botanic Garden. In the summer, spend some time at the Market Square over coffee and classic Finnish pastries. A few kilometers up the Oulujoki is the island of Turkansaari , once the home of Russian traders in the city and now an open-air museum.

Like many Finnish towns, Hämeenlinna began near a castle, in this case the 13th-century Tavastehus Castle . Its distinctive red-brick fortifications top the list of places to see in Hameenlinna. The other place you shouldn't miss seeing is Aulanko Nature Reserve . Part garden park, part forest reserve, it is the first National Urban Park in Finland.

The English-style park was constructed between 1883 and 1938, and in addition to hiking its well-kept trails among exotic and native trees, you can climb the 30-meter-tall granite tower on Aulangonvuori Hill for views across a typical Finnish forest and lake landscape. More than 50 different species of trees and shrubs are identified along the nature trail round Lake Joutsenlampi. Two historic pavilions and the ruins of a late 19th-century castle are also in the park.

Hämeenlinna was the birthplace of the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (1865-1957) and north of the market Square is the Sibelius Museum; a little bit farther on is the Sibelius Park and the nearby Hämeenlinna Historical Museum .

This park is part zoo and part wildlife preserve, home to more than 50 species of animals who call the arctic their home. Their most famous residents are Venus and Manse, the only polar bears residing in Finland . The park is naturally home to many reindeer, as well as the smaller wild forest reindeer and several varieties of deer.

Other park residents include large mammals like moose and brown bear, canines like the Arctic fox, grey wolf, and the dhole, and smaller animals like mink, otter, and stoat. There is also quite a variety of owls and geese, as well as several eagles and other birds. Visitors can stroll the grounds for a self-guided tour or book an "arctic safari" to learn more about the animals and their habitat.

Address: Rovaniementie 29, 97700 Ranua, Finland

Official site: https://english.ranuazoo.com

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Exploring Finland's Neighbor: After seeing so many hints of Swedish culture in Finland, which was a part of Sweden for much of its history, you may be intrigued by this neighbor just across the Gulf of Bothnia. A short flight or overnight ferry trip will bring you to Stockholm and its archipelago. PlanetWare's article on the Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Sweden can help you plan travels throughout the country.

More of Scandinavia : Norway is connected to Sweden by land, and thanks to the new Øresund Bridge, you can also reach Denmark by bus, train, or car. To see the best of these countries and their lively capitals of Copenhagen and Oslo, take a look at our articles on the Top Tourist Attractions in Norway and Top Tourist Attractions in Denmark .

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Discovering Finland

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Travel Guide to Finland

Best things to do when visiting finland.

Finland has it all. From the incredible scattering of islands in Europe’s largest archipelago, to the hilly countryside of Finnish Lapland , the landscape of Finland is a pristine paradise for nature lovers. With midnight sun in the summer, and the ephemeral allure of the Northern Lights in the winter, Finland possesses a wealth of rare beauty, a truly distinctive ambience. Modern Finland combines the natural gifts bestowed upon the land with modern technologies allowing it to be easily discovered. An ideal tourist destination for travellers looking for something different, the rewards for Discovering Finland are endless. Explore our site and find our the best things to do when you visit Finland.

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How to Plan the Perfect Trip to Finnish Lapland

From the northern lights to the legendary sauna culture, this arctic destination has it all. Here's what you won't want to miss.

Milamai / Getty Images

Lapland, the northernmost region of Finland, is the place to go to check more than a few once-in-a-lifetime experiences off your list — like seeing the northern lights and experiencing the midnight sun. The arctic destination has stunning nighttime skies, wide-open landscapes, and air so fresh it can make you happier. Here’s how to plan a trip to Finnish Lapland that you’ll never forget. 

When to Go to Finnish Lapland

Here’s the good news about Lapland: It’s always beautiful out — well, depending on how you define “beautiful.” The region's peak travel season falls between December and February thanks to a natural phenomenon we’ll get to in a moment. During this period, the region’s average temperature ranges from 3 to 37 degrees Fahrenheit, though it can get down to as low as minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit with added wind chill. 

By contrast, temperatures in the summer can be much milder, usually ranging from 50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit, making it a prime time to visit the area for hiking, kayaking, and other outdoor adventures.

How to See the Northern Lights in Finnish Lapland

Many visitors travel to Finnish Lapland to take in a few breathtaking natural occurrences — including the aurora borealis, or northern lights. You can see this phenomenon any time between August and April, though it occurs more frequently around the equinoxes in late September and late March. Visit then and look to the sky on clear nights for a chance to witness this incredible celestial light show.

Those looking for a more curated experience can ask their hotel for recommendations, or they can book a guided trip like a  three-hour aurora borealis picnic  in Rovaniemi, which includes a short hike to an outpost with warm drinks and food. You can also take  a snowmobile tour or, the most adventurous of all, an aurora ice floating experience in Rovaniemi . It's just as it sounds — guests don dry suits and set out on a frozen lake to lie back and blissfully gaze up into the night sky.

How to See the Midnight Sun in Finnish Lapland 

Giles Clarke / Getty Images

If you’re not much of a night owl, that’s okay because Finnish Lapland offers another spectacular show: the midnight sun. From late May until early August, the tilt of the Earth means the sky never gets dark. Make the most of the near-constant daylight by taking a hike, going fishing, or even playing a round of golf when you'd normally be asleep. 

What Else to Do in Finnish Lapland

Andrey-Kobylko / Getty Images

Go for a hike.

Finnish Lapland is chock full of  stellar hiking trails  fit for all levels. The Arctic Circle and Inari hiking areas offer everything from one-hour hikes to all-day wilderness adventures, as well as restrooms and visitor centers. 

Hit the sauna.

Sauna culture has long been an integral part of Finnish life , and there’s no better spot to experience it than in  Tampere , the sauna capital of the world. Come for the public spas, but stay for the arts, culture, and attractions like the Tampere Market Hall, the largest indoor market in Scandinavia. 

Paddle your way through the region.

Explore Finnish Lapland from a different perspective by taking to its rivers for a canoeing adventure. During the warmer months, you can take in the amazing views as you meander along calming waterways. Try this six-hour canoe trip  down the River Kapsajoki, which includes a campfire lunch and opportunities for fishing. 

Visit Santa Claus.

Fun fact: Santa lives in Finland. And you can visit him any time of year at the  Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi. Kris Kringle and his elves open their famous home and workshop all 365 days of the year. Meet the man himself, cross the Arctic Circle (which passes through the theme park), embark on a snowmobile safari adventure in the Lapland wilderness, and dine in a restaurant made of snow while you're there.

Where to Stay in Finnish Lapland 

Lingxiao Xie / Getty Images

Arctic TreeHouse Hotel

At the Arctic TreeHouse Hotel in Rovaniemi, guests can enjoy a host of creature comforts in a nature-centric setting. Every room comes with fur throws and floor-to-ceiling windows, while some even have soaking tubs, fireplaces, and decks from which to take in the surrounding forest. Book the chic two-bedroom Arctic GlassHouse  to enjoy all the bells and whistles.

Seaside Glass Villas

Need more of a view? Spend a few nights at  Seaside Glass Villas , a collection of box-shaped bungalows in the waterfront town of Kemi. Each one has a floor-to-ceiling window overlooking the Bothnian Bay, as well as a glass roof through which you can enjoy incredible views of the northern lights while lying in bed.

Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort

You might recognize Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort's gorgeous glass-domed igloos from your Instagram feed, but even the best photos can't capture the magic of actually staying in one. Book the kelo-glass igloo to combine the privacy of a log chalet with the wow factor of the northern lights dancing over your bed.

Those seeking to stay in the lap of luxury need look no further than  Octola , an exclusive five-star hideaway with just 12 rooms and two chalets. Guests can book a single room or buy out the entire space if they want to bring along family and friends. 

What to Pack 

Packing for a summer trip to Finnish Lapland is relatively easy. Just bring whatever you normally would for any other summer getaway — shorts, T-shirts, a bathing suit, pants, and a light jacket for cooler nights. 

If you plan to visit in winter, you'll need to bust out the big checked bag and pack it with cozy thermal underwear, insulated snow boots with a grip, an insulated jacket, waterproof or snowproof pants , a few wool sweaters, warm gloves and socks, a hat, a scarf, and some instant heat packs to throw in your gloves and boots. Don’t forget your camera, and make sure to pack extra batteries — they will drain quickly in the cold weather. 

How to Get There 

Despite being located in Finland's far north, getting to Lapland isn’t nearly as difficult as you may think. First, fly into Helsinki, then, depending on your final destination, continue to either Kemi or Rovaniemi by regional flight. Finnair and Norwegian Air each offer a 90-minute nonstop to Rovaniemi, or you can board a one-stop Finnair flight to Kemi via Kokkola-Jakobstad Airport in Kronoby.

If you've got the time, a scenic seven-hour train ride will get you from Helsinki to Kemi (the ride to Rovaniemi takes 8.5 hours). You can also travel between Rovaniemi and Kemi by train for a 90-minute intra-Lapland adventure.

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10 Things to Know Before Visiting Finland – Tips From a Local

Are you thinking about visiting Finland?

It’s my home country, and I would say it’s a great travel destination and definitely worth visiting.

But I know, many travelers don’t know anything about this Nordic country and it might never have crossed your mind to travel to Finland.

I am therefore very excited to share some information about my country and hope you will decide to visit Finland someday!

10 Things to Know About Finland Before Visiting

1. Finland Is a Recently Urbanized Country

Ok, let’s be honest here. Us Finnish people were “forest people” for a long time.

It means that urbanization started relatively late here, around the 1960s. Before that, most people lived in the countryside and/or in relatively small villages and got their livelihood from agriculture. We did have some factories but no big cities really.

Finland is a small country when it comes to population size. We are only about 5.6 million people. Helsinki, the capital, has got around 640,000 dwellers and in the greater metropolitan area, there are 1.3 million.

The urbanized culture is still relatively young, but, in today’s world, innovation spreads from one country to another rapidly and Finland is no exception.

Nowadays Helsinki is like any other cool capital in the world and the other bigger cities in Finland, such as Turku, Tampere, and Oulu, are all modern and vibrant cities.

As a matter of fact, I think Helsinki is one of the coolest places on earth . Yes, I love big cities but Helsinki has a bit of everything without the megacity problems, such as congestion, bad air quality, etc.

One of my favorite things to do in Helsinki is to visit the different cafes the city has to offer, to enjoy a quality cappuccino and read magazines.

Fun fact: The Finns are the world’s biggest coffee drinkers , drinking twice as much as the Italians and three times as much as the Americans!

Also Read: Interview With an Expat About Moving to & Living in Helsinki

2. The Finnish Personality

A thing to know when visiting Finland is that when you first arrive, people might seem a bit reserved.

Finnish people are polite but not majorly interested in endless chit-chat and in talking to strangers. We are not very gregarious but once you get to know us, you have a loyal friend who you can count on.

We have this old proverb actually: “a Finnish guy doesn’t talk nor kiss”. Well, luckily they do, nowadays, but the old folks or those living in the countryside might still be a bit reserved or blunt when trying to communicate.

In addition, Finnish people are quite modest (in both good and bad ways).

It’s not part of our national heritage to brag about our achievements. It can be really awkward to a Finn if you are just praising them and commenting on what a marvelous job they have done.

Sometimes we really should be more proud of our achievements. Perhaps the younger generation is getting better at this.

3. Education & Language

The Finnish education system is one of the best in the world.

And what’s even better, education is free! No tuition fees. This way, it doesn’t matter what your family background is. You can still go to university and get a good degree.

English is widely spoken , especially in the bigger cities, so you will be able to travel around without any real language issues.

And by the way, Finland is officially bilingual.

While most people speak Finnish as their native tongue, the Swedish population makes up about 5,5% of Finland. The latter are mostly bilingual whereas not all Finnish people speak Swedish well, even though it’s mandatory to study Swedish at primary school.

4. The Weather in Finland

Yes, this is a bit problematic for any trip to Finland. You never really know what the weather is going to be like in Finland .

I mean, the summer can be quite nice, 20-27 degrees Celsius (68-80 Fahrenheit) or a crappy 18 degrees (64 Fahrenheit).

You can have horrible blizzards in winter but nowadays, in the Southern part, the weather can be quite mild as well.

So, whenever you visit Finland, remember to take all kinds of clothing with you. Unless you are visiting Lapland in winter. Then it’s going to be cold, guaranteed!

5. Equality and the Nordic Welfare State

We don’t have major class differences here. Most people belong to the middle class and there are very few super-rich or very poor people.

We don’t have any gated communities and in general, you don’t have to worry about getting robbed in the middle of the night.

Our presidents are usually quite down to earth and they don’t like making a big fuss about themselves.

Our previous female president, for instance, Tarja Halonen, was seen at Stockmann department store during her presidency, buying the very plain undies, Sloggies. That is something you wouldn’t see a president do in many other countries!

6. Nature in Finland

Nature is very important to Finns and we’re never too far from the nearest park or forest.

People go jogging, skiing and berry picking in the forest. Or they go there just to relax and “recharge the batteries” as we say in Finnish.

We have a law called “Every man’s right” which means that anyone can visit and camp in anyone’s forest as long as they don’t cause any harm or trouble and stay away from the dwellings.

7. Lapland – Finland’s Top Attraction

To Southerners, Lapland is often as exotic as it is to foreigners.

Some people visit Lapland regularly, to go snowboarding in winter or hiking and fishing in summer and autumn, but many Southerners have never been to Lapland.

The landscape in Lapland is completely different from the rest of Finland and we find reindeer as cute and exotic as you do!

Also read: Where, When and How to See the Northern Lights in Lapland

8. Saunas in Finland

Sauna is a big part of our national heritage. Almost all the detached houses have a sauna and it’s a ritual in many households to have a sauna night on Saturdays.

Which brings up the next topic; nudity. In general, Finns are not very prude when it comes to nudity though the traditions vary a bit.

If you are with your family or spouse, of course, you are naked in the sauna. If you are with friends, people might be naked or some might wear a bathing suit.

At public saunas or swimming pools, there are often separate saunas for ladies and gents but there are mixed ones as well (where you would wear a bathing suit).

But, whether it’s the sauna in your Airbnb, your hotel, or a public one, when you visit Finland you have to try a Finnish sauna at least once!

9. Drinking in Finland

Finns do drink quite a lot. The wine culture arrived here relatively late (remember the forest people reference) and people were drinking mainly beer and spirits earlier.

Notorious Finnish drinking habits were a horror in neighboring Tallin, Estonia, but I think the situation has improved.

The new, urban generation has learned the continental drinking manners in which we sample different wines and have a bottle with a nice meal.

Unfortunately, we still have a state monopoly in Finland when it comes to liquor. You can only buy alcohol (over 5,5%) from a shop called Alko, which is our bottle shop.

And a tip: buy your bottles before 6PM on Saturdays since that is when they close and they don’t open on Sundays.

Most younger people, especially the ones in cities, can’t wait for the law to change one day so that we will finally be able to buy our wine at the grocery store.

On a positive note; tipping is not compulsory . Although of course it is always appreciated.

10. Finland is Expensive!

This is unfortunately true. Pretty much everything is expensive in Finland . Alcohol, food, gas, clothes, cars…

The expansive welfare state model needs to be financed and that means that taxes on most things are high.

In general salaries in Finland are also high so that makes up for it, but as a tourist you will find Finland an expensive destination.

Don’t let that put you off though. Finland is beautiful and a country and culture well worth exploring!

Practical Things to Know About Finland

Currency: Euro (use xe.com  to convert currencies) Time zone: UTC+2 (UTC+3 in summer) Calling code: +358 Capital & largest city: Helsinki Plugs: Types C and F (C = two round pins, F = two round pins with two earth clips on the side)

One last fun fact: Finland is lovingly called the ‘Land of a Thousand Lakes’. But actually, there are many more lakes than that. There are 187,888 lakes to be exact and 179,584 islands within the territory of Finland!

I hope you will enjoy visiting my country and I hope these things to know about Finland helped you understand the country a bit better.

Have a great trip!

• 10 Tips on How to Find the Cheapest Flights
• Best Places to See the Northern Lights in Lapland
• Interview With an Expat: Living in Helsinki
• A Practical Travel Guide for Visiting Vaasa, Finland

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31 thoughts on “10 Things to Know Before Visiting Finland – Tips From a Local”

Hi Anna, I’m American, and have been to Finland. I had no trouble traveling or with communicating since my Finnish is rather awful (my grandparents are Finn, and I know a few phrases). I want to come back and travel North, but I’m worried about my lack of being able to speak Finnish – do you have a suggestion of places / cities you’d recommend?

Hi Anna! Our travel group wants to enjoy winter activities like going for a dog sled ride in Lapland (and visit small towns around Helsinki), but not freeze to death. When would be the best months for that? Would November be best, or possibly springtime? Thank you!

Hi, My name is Ahmad Rufa’i. I am very excited to say, Finland is my best and favorite country to visit in the whole world.

Hello Ahmad, when are you planning of visiting Finland?

Hello, my name is Jessica and I’m Mexican. My goal is to visit Helsinki this summer, but I am a little bit worried that Finnish people won’t understand my accent, I’ve been in the USA before and didn’t have any problem, but I am not sure how Finnish would react, so I am learning a few Finnish phrases, but is so difficult to pronounce them right. Anyway, which places or events do you recommend me to go on my trip this July?

Hi Jessica, If you were fine in the US then I am sure your English is fine in Finland. Especially in Helsinki they are used to tourists and different accents. In Helsinki you definitely have to see the Senate Square and Suomenlinna. I recommend getting a Helsinki City Card to save money on transport and the main sights: https://www.getyourguide.com/helsinki-l13/helsinki-card-free-city-tour-transportation-museum-entry-t794/?partner_id=QS7NT3B&utm_medium=online_publisher&utm_source=spend_life_traveling&placement=content-end&cmp=VisiFinland

And, if you are traveling to Finland for more than just a few days I would definitely leave Helsinki to enjoy more of Finland’s stunning nature.

That’s a difficult choice! Finland is beautiful in summer… But, if you’ve never seen the Northern lights I think I would travel to Finland in winter.

I am thinking of traveling to Finland but can not decide whether I would want to go in the winter to see the Northern lights or summer to experience more of the outdoor activities. Which do you prefer if you had to choose 1?

That marathon is in Turku, right? I’d recommend seeing if you can do some fun tours around Turku (kayaking maybe?) and also spend a couple of days in Helsinki. From Helsinki you can also do a lot of tours, if you have time. Even a day trip to Tallinn for example.

Enjoy your visit to Finland and good luck with the marathon!

I am travelling to Paavo for the marathon next month and trying to experience anything that is nearby or a must do…I will be there for 7 days anything you can recommend

Thanks a lot for the information, the informations where quite helpful. I hope to visit Finland someday, sounds like a very cool place to live.

Hi, Thank you for the information. I think I will be flying to Lapland itself since my trip got cut to a stop over only while returning ( i could not get reasonable flight tickets for a double stopover ) and take the night train back. The trains do not usually get delayed right? I will be in Finland from 1st to 6th October. And should I stay in Lapland itself for 5 days? , or stay in Helsinki for 2 and 3 days in Lapland. Also, I will be in Norway for 20 days, I think I should crossover to Finland for another 5 days. Can you guide on which towns in Finland will be good to visit from Norway ( i will add those bordering towns in Norway to my itinerary which I still have to make)

Thank you for your help .

Yes, Finland is definitely safe to travel alone. I traveled alone in Finland as a woman and never felt unsafe at all.

How much Finland costs really depends on your style of traveling… Alcohol is definitely expensive, but eating out and public transport I found similar to most Northern European countries. Helsinki is an expensive place to stay (easily US$ 100 per night for a hotel room) but outside of Helsinki you have cheaper hotel and Airbnb options.

Supermarkets I didn’t find expensive (again, compared to Northern Europe), so getting some of your food there instead of eating out could save some money.

Hi! It’s really a beautiful country. Can you tell me, is it safe to travel there alone? And how much does it cost to stay there for a week?

Have you visited Finland yet? I would recommend visiting first (maybe even several times) to see if you really like Finland, then decide what part of the country you would like to live in and then look for jobs there (if you want a job locally). There are a few expats in Finland or Helsinki Facebook groups. Join them as I am sure they can help you out with further information.

Finnland was said to be one of the most peaceful countries in the world. This i’ve known for years and i desire relocating to Finnland. Any help on the best way to relocate please?

Hi Rahul, I loved traveling by train in Finland. The trains are very comfortable.

Traveling all the way to Lapland by train will take you easily 12 hours though. If you decide to travel by train, my recommendation is to travel from Helsinki to Lapland using the night train. Book early, about 3 or 4 months before your trip, because prices do go up. Also check flights though, as with your limited amount of time that might be a good option.

Hi, Decent information. Thanks. I am traveling to Helsinki in September for 10 days, 5 days stopover on either side of my flight to Norway. I wanted your recommendation on where can we travel from Helsinki on such a short duration. Lapland was on my list, to travel via the train ( is it a good experience?). Also is that enough time to enjoy my stay in Finland or I need longer?. Thank you

I guess it depends on where you work. By Western standards, perhaps Finnish people are making “just” average wages but on a global scale, I think we earn a decent living. Also, high taxation and cost of living reduce purchasing power.

How do you recommend moving around Finland for 8 days in August 2019 ? I could drive? What key cities or places will fit into this time frame? Where would you suggest flying into and out of? We live in Houston Myself and 16 yr old grandson.

Hi Melinda! Have a look at my blog (and keep following it because I have a lot of Helsinki-related material coming up) and you will find plenty of things to see (also the non-touristy things) and some fab cafes and restaurants. Unfortunately, I’m not super familiar with Tampere so can’t advise on that… Happy that you have decided to visit us!

Hi, Im going to visit Helsinki and Tampere in the summer, have any recommondations for places to eat, things to visit that maybe as a tourist you might overlook? Thanks in Advance 🙂

There are high salaries in Finland? Been livin there all my 30 years on this earth and still they are not high.. all the other tips are mostly correct but this salary thing.. they are not high.

From Helsinki to Inari is a long drive! it’s just over 1100km each way, so 2200km round trip. It will depend on your car how much gas you will need. If you are renting a car I would check this with your rental agency. If it’s your own car then you can estimate it based on your car’s average fuel consumption.

Hi do you know how much gas do I need for traveling by car from helsinki to inari back and forth? Thanks

From my experience the Finns are very polite, somewhat reserved, and it’s not in their culture to embarrass or criticize people in public. Plus Helsinki attracts tourists from all over the world so they are used to seeing different sizes, skin colors, etc. And they seem very polite to tourists. Please don’t let it ruin your trip! Helsinki is a great city, enjoy it and everything Finland has to offer!

Hello:) I am going to be visiting Helsinki in December for about 10 days. I am concerned though. I am obese and I do not know if that will make the Finnish people treat me differently. I do have a medical reason for it though. I’m not lazy, but am very active. Here in the USA people are not so nice about it.

I have always wanted to visit Finland. So many amazing things there. Thanks for writing the post, it just make me love Finland even more.

Happy that you liked it, Henry! We are waiting for you here!

I am totally and deeply fascinated by Finland. 187,888 lakes and 179,584 islands you say? It looks like this is going to be my favorite country and I haven’t even begun researching it yet. How’s October as a season to visit?

Yes, Punita! There are thousands and thousands of lakes! And especially the Turku/Finnish archipelago is full of small little islands. I actually just wrote about it, cottage life in the Finnish archipelago. You can find it on my blog if you want to read it 😉 October would be a good time to visit, I think. Not so many tourists anymore and the winter, ie. cold hasn’t kicked in yet, hehe.

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Home » Travel Guides » Finland » 15 Best Things to Do in Helsinki (Finland)

15 Best Things to Do in Helsinki (Finland)

Finland’s capital was founded in the 16th century but the city you see today really took shape in the 1800s. This was when the Russians laid out Helsinki along similar lines to St. Petersburg, with its broad streets and neoclassical mansions.

A little earlier the Swedes had completed Soumenlinna, an ambitious sea fortress that was intended to keep the Russians at bay. This huge project is still intact and is just one of a catalogue of exciting things to track down in Helsinki. Find time to see some modern architecture too; the Temppeliaukio Church is out of this world.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Helsinki :

1. Suomenlinna

Board the ferry from Kauppatori and in a few minutes you’ll be in one of the most amazing man-made places in Scandinavia, if not the world.

Suomenlinna is a giant maritime fortress spread across seven islands.

It was put up by the Swedes in the mid-1800s to defend their eastern territories, but Helsinki was overrun by the Russians at the start of the 19th century.

It’s no exaggeration to say that almost nothing has changed at Suomenlinna since then.

Amid the star-shaped walls and gun positions is a small baroque settlement that is still home to 1000 people.

2. Helsinki Cathedral

The tall green dome of this landmark soars above the Helsinki cityscape, and from the water at night itseems to shine like a beacon.

Whatever your reason for visiting Helsinki, this whitewashed neoclassical cathedral is one of the sights you need to check out.

When it was built it in the mid-19th century was called St. Nicholas’ Cathedral, in honour of the Russian Tsar Nicholas I who was also Grand Duke of Finland.

After Finnish independence in 1917 it simply became Helsinki Cathedral.

3. Esplanadi

Known to locals as “Espa”, this is a finger of green space right in the middle of the city, a place where tourists and Helsinki residents come to take picnics, relax and be entertained in summer.

At this time of year the space in front of Cafe Kappeli is the Espa Stage, an outdoor venue with an exciting schedule of shows and live music performances.

Come in July for Jazz-Espa, a month-long jazz festival, or in June for the Marimekko Fashion Show.

4. Temppeliaukio Church

Safe to say there aren’t many churches in the world quite like this one.

Temppeliaukio was the result of a post-war design competition, won by Suomalainen Brothers and was inaugurated in 1969.

The building is partly underground and has been hewn from the bedrock, which forms the interior walls.

Around the central dome is a circular skylight, through which sunlight floods into the main chamber during the day.

Every piece of decoration and furniture inside this remarkable church was designed by the architects.

Approaching it along Fredrikinkatu, the broad copper dome of Temppeliaukio Church will look like some sort of alien invasion.

5. Seurasaari Island

Taking up a whole island a few kilometres north of the city centre is an open-air museum that has put together a collection of typical Finnish buildings from around the country.

The museum is open all summer and this is when trained guides are decked in traditional garb can tell you about life and work in rural Finland over the last 400 years.

The old workshops, farms, manor houses and cottages are connected by a network of trails, making for gentle walks through woodland or next to the coast.

6. Uspenski Cathedral

If you’re looking for sights that illustrate Russia’s century-long engagement with Finland, this orthodox cathedral in Pormestarinrinne is the best place to begin.

It’s the largest orthodox church in western Europe, sitting on a rise in the Katajanokka, one of Helsinki’s upmarket areas.

From the outside the church’s origins are unmistakable when you see its red-brick towers and their golden cupolas.

Take a look at the Iconostasis, with its set of beautiful paintings depicting the virgin Mary and an array of saints.

7. Old Market Hall

Open all day, Monday to Saturday, the Old Market Hall near the water in Eteläranta has been around since 1889.

Before then there had never been a permanent building for Helsinki’s markets, which were open-air and held in squares.

It’s a striking byzantine revival building, worth checking out even if you don’t need to do any shopping.

If you would like to pick something up you’ll be tempted by all sorts of stalls selling fresh produce including meat, fish, fruit and veg, but also Finnish cakes and cheeses.

8. Urban Sauna visit

Sauna is a Finnish word, and there are three million of them in Finland, a large quantity of which are found right here in Helsinki.

Many are open to the public, and whether you’re visiting in winter or summer, it’s just one of those things you have to try in Finland.

For public saunas try the districts of Kotiharju, Merihaka,  Hermanni, or the new “Löyly” complex at the southern end of Helsinki peninsula.

There’s some sauna etiquette to remember but none of it is too difficult: Men and women are usually separate, naked is best but towels are allowed, and it’s usually best to keep your voice low if you have to talk at all!

9. Linnanmäki

This amusement park has been open for more than 65 years.

Throughout that time it has been donating all profits to Päivän Säätiö, a Finnish child welfare charity.

Well over a million visitors a year come to ride the white-knuckle roller coasters, try their luck in the amusement arcades or bring their kids to all kinds of child-friendly shows and attractions.

All the major rides at Linnanmäki break Finnish records: The highest and fastest in the country are set here, but among them are seven that go right back to the park’s origins in the 1950s.

10. Crayfish parties

From late-July to the end of August Helsinki’s citizens dress up in their finest and pack out the city’s seafood restaurants.

This is crayfish season, and the shellfish is paired with Akvavit in a surprisingly complicated set of rituals.

Waiters at local restaurants will be happy to fill you in about how to eat crayfish the right way, and when to take a shot of Akvavit.

And then of course come the drinking songs. It might be a bit more of a challenge to sing along with these.

11. Vintage Tram Ride

Catch this tram from the Havis Amanda Fountain at Market Square on summer weekends.

You’ll set off on a 20-minute tour of nearly all of central Helsinki’s top sights.

These heritage trams are a century old, and although there’s no guide on board you’ll be provided with a multi-language leaflet to let you know what you’re looking at.

The trailer pulled by the main tram car will also give you some excellent shots of the city for your instagram account!

12. Seaside amble

Another great way to see the best of Helsinki is along the waterfront as there’s a seven kilometre trail that runs from end to end.

Heading down the eastern side of the Helsinki peninsula your walk will begin at Hietaniemi Beach, which on the warmest summer days is the best sandy bay in Helsinki.

Later you’ll pass the Sibelius Monument, an abstract sculpture to commemorate Finland’s greatest composer, Jean Sibelius.

The waterfront path is served by ice cream sellers in summer and is always leafy, winding through parks or next to the grounds of the Prime Minister’s summer residence.

13. Helsinki design

Going back to the post-war era Helsinki is a city that embraces cutting-edge architecture and design.

The Rock Cathedral illustrates this attitude best, but there’s a thriving culture that really deserves a bit of investigation.

Check out the Design District just below the Esplanadi: Across just a few city blocks are some 200 design-oriented shops, galleries, buildings and attractions.

The Design Museum is here and documents Finnish architecture and design over the last 150 years.

14. National Museum of Finland

Since you’re visiting the capital you have to take the chance to find out about Finland’s past.

One section that will catch the interest of all comers contains the Treasure Troves.

As you make your way through these nine rooms you can goggle at silver, jewellery, coins, medals and armour.

Further on you’ll see how Finnish culture and society developed during the middle ages before it became part of the Swedish Kingdom and then the Russian Empire.

There are also intriguing exhibits covering the country’s early civilisations, among them a neolithic offering stone and an Iron Age burial cist.

15. Wooden House Districts

As the city grew in the early-20th century Helsinki built whole neighbourhoods for its working class.

Many of these have since been demolished and replaced, but several remain, and the pretty painted timber houses here are now homes for Helsinki’s bohemian and creative types.

Areas like Puu Vallila have coffee shops and trendy bars, while Puu-Käpylä  is loved for its green space.

This suburb was intended as a Garden City, so there’s loads of greenery and the vegetable plots allocated for workers are now urban farms.

Further reading: Best places to visit in Finland

15 Best Things to Do in Helsinki (Finland):

• Suomenlinna
• Helsinki Cathedral
• Temppeliaukio Church
• Seurasaari Island
• Uspenski Cathedral
• Old Market Hall
• Urban Sauna visit
• Crayfish parties
• Vintage Tram Ride
• Seaside amble
• Helsinki design
• National Museum of Finland
• Wooden House Districts

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• Places To Stay
• Style & Culture
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The best holiday destinations for retired travellers

By Connor Sturges

Gone are the days when retirees were considered little more than the ‘settled down’ sort. For many eager explorers, retirement means more time to see the world – a chance to gallivant globally.

A recent poll by Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines found that 37 per cent of retirees surveyed described themselves as adventurous, while 24 per cent said they’ve got more adventurous with age. While the study found that 35 per cent of those over 55 believe a cruise is the best way to explore multiple destinations, a quarter claimed they never take the same trip twice.

In response to the trend, travel insurance company Paying Too Much compiled a list of the best destinations around the world for venturesome sixty-somethings. The company’s deciding factors are the number of three-to-five-star hotels, the average costs of these hotels, the number of off-peak tours, healthcare quality, the number of things to do, and the number of walking routes.

Here's the top 10.

10. Singapore

The futuristic metropolis of Singapore ranks highly across much of the board, notably besides off-peak group tours – we’re assuming Singaporeans are an independent bunch. Unsurprisingly, there's hundreds of exquisite hotels , a whooping 825 things to do, and a high-ranking health system.

9. Munich, Germany

While Munich can’t quite compete with the German capital regarding things to do or the number of three-to-five-star hotels, it offers a great selection of activities – not forgetting the iconic Oktoberfest celebrations that take over the city each autumn .

8. Oslo, Norway

Norway is well known for its world-class healthcare and, similarly to Finland, happy residents. Its hotel scene is as sleek as it gets, as we found out on a recent stay at Villa Inkognito , while there’s no shortage of bucket list sights within easy reach, including the stunning fjords and, a bit further north, glimpses of the majestic Northern Lights .

7. Helsinki, Finland

Condé Nast Traveller called it – Helsinki really is the new Scandi star . While exploring the 146 local walking routes and ticking off as many of the 266 things to do, expect help and smiles at every turn, as Finland recently topped the list of the happiest countries in the world (again).

6. Brisbane, Australia

Brisbane is undoubtedly one of the best destinations in the world for beach lovers, retired or not. The Gold Coast metropolitan region is within easy reach, and the central city’s modern infrastructure makes getting around a breeze – even when the sweltering temperatures leave travellers needing a literal one.

5. Auckland, New Zealand

New Zealand ’s cosmopolitan North Island city of Auckland is the cheapest destination in the top 10, with the average off-peak week-long stay at £822. 310 walking routes mean there’s always ample time for a pleasant stroll, while the fabulous arts and culture scene is a great starting point when planning an itinerary.

4. Berlin, Germany

Indeed, Berlin often attracts a younger crowd – think of the notorious Berghain queue – but there’s lots for retirees to do if techno raves aren’t their vibe. There are museums, galleries and historical sites everywhere, from the Berlin Wall Memorial to the iconic Brandenburg Gate. The hotel scene is pretty impressive but comes at the third-highest cost on the list at an average of £1,924 for a week, off-peak.

3. Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Do you love a tour? Amsterdam ’s the place for you. Paying Too Much’s study counts 361 off-peak tours designed with over-60s in mind, which is no surprise considering the significant number of things to do in the bustling city. Out of all the destinations on the list, it has the lowest number of walking routes – but we expect that’s because most are on their bikes.

2. Sydney, Australia

Sydney claims second place. While it’s an increasingly popular destination for younger gap year travellers, there are tons for mature travellers. It falls just behind Melbourne on things to do at a still-impressive 1,598, but it has almost double the amount of off-peak tours; popular excursions include sampling all the nearby wine regions have to offer and exploring the local food scene.

Olivia Morelli

Anna Prendergast

Sarah James

1. Melbourne, Australia

Proud Australians will be delighted to see Melbourne top the list of the best holiday destinations in the world for retired travellers. Furthermore, it’s the third Australian city on the list.

The southeastern Australian hotspot claims the top spot thanks to excellent infrastructure, an incredible number of things to do (Paying Too Much counts 1,838, to be exact), and a low average price for three-to-five star hotels – the average week-long stay costs just £860. Best of all, more than 15 per cent of Melbourne’s population are 60 and over, meaning new, like-minded friends are never far away, especially with 40 off-peak tours catered to retirees. None of this takes into account the fabulous food scene , which we’ve kept a keen eye on, of course.

More great stories from Condé Nast Traveller

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21 Secrets About Living In Finland To Know Before Moving

The breathtaking Northern Lights, a wealth of winter sports, and a high standard of living are just a few reasons you may consider moving to Finland .

What if I don’t speak Finnish?

That doesn’t matter! There’s more to Finland living than understanding the language. Your expat life is about to change.

1. English is spoken by most Finns

Finnish language and Swedish are the two official languages of Finland. Finland has a large English-speaking population, though it is not as extensive as other Nordic countries.

Almost three-quarters of Finns report being able to speak English, especially in southern Finland, many of them fluently, and according to official statistics from a 2012 poll, the percentage of English speakers in Finland is 70%.

2. Finland is home to the world’s cleanest air…

A breath of fresh air has never been more apparent if you’re living in Finland.

Finland has the cleanest air globally, according to the WHO research . Finland’s air quality is pristine, with an average refined particle concentration of 2.5 micrometers. As a result, the devastating diseases induced by air pollution are mostly avoided among the Finnish people.

3. …and incredible landscapes

Finland is blessed with a wealth of natural beauty. During the winter, Finland’s wild and enigmatic beauty is fully shown. There are several national parks, ski resorts, and snowshoeing locations.

In the extreme north, Lapland is where you may meet the Sami people, learn about their historic reindeer herding customs, and enjoy cross country skiing. You may even try your hand at dog sledding up there!

Finland is also known as the “land of a thousand lakes.” Actually, there are 187,888 lakes, more lakes than any other country in proportion to its size.

4. The mesmerizing Northern Lights

The Aurora Borealis, nature’s most breathtaking light display, can be seen if you’re living in Finland from late August to April!

Did you know that the Northern Lights are visible around 200 nights a year in Finnish Lapland?

While many opt to see the Aurora Borealis from snowshoes, skis, snowmobiles, or dog sleds, in northern Lapland, the lights appear almost every other clear night between September and March.

5. The costs of living in Finland

Finland is the third-most costly country in the European Union and the second-most expensive in the Eurozone. Finland’s living costs are 10.2% more expensive than the US , and Finland taxes all income, products, and services. Finnish consumers also spend 20% more on food than the rest of Europe on average.

The substantial taxes contribute to Finland’s welfare state funding, offering free education. Finland’s taxes also fund unemployment benefits and diverse cultural organizations, from opera and ballet to the library system, high-quality health care, and social security.

6. Alcohol is pricey

If you visit Finland, expect to splash the cash on some booze.

In this Nordic country, alcoholic beverages are relatively expensive. Only milder alcoholic drinks are available at grocery shops, and strong alcoholic beverages can only be purchased at Alko outlets that the Finnish government controls.

7. The Finns love their coffee

Finns are huge coffee drinkers. For instance, coffee is almost usually offered during gatherings.

It may seem unusual that international coffee shops have yet to establish a foothold in Finland. The capital Helsinki and its airport both have a Starbucks. Yet, private and local coffee shops are preferred if you’re living in Finland!

8. It’s one of the safest countries in the world

There’s no need to hold that pepper spray too close if you’re living in Finland!

Finland is often recognized as one of the world’s safest nations. In 2017, the World Economic Forum ranked Finland as the world’s safest country. Even young children are frequently allowed to walk to school, and crime rates are meager in larger cities like Helsinki and Tampere.

Living in Finland means you should be vigilant as you would in any other country, but take comfort in the idea that you’re traveling to a country where people leave their bikes unsecured on the street and seldom lock their doors.

9. Finland is the happiest place in the world…

Okay, so does this mean I’ll be happy if I move to Finland?

It looks like it!

According to the World Happiness Report, Finland has been named the world’s happiest country for the fifth consecutive year , while other Nordic countries have also maintained a high ranking.

10. …and a great country to raise a child

Living in Finland will grant you safety, but it will also give your children protection. What more could you want?

Finland also gives new moms a baby box . This contains essentials for beautiful newborn bubbas and is given to all women living in Finland. What if you don’t want this? Families can apply for an untaxed amount of €140 per infant, fully funded by the government!

AND if you’re a self-employed mom, a student, or jobless, the government provides a four-month maternity leave.

Ahem, what about equality?

Yes, the dads get something too here! Finland encourages men to take up to fifty-dour days of paid paternity leave. We love to see it!

11. There are strange Finnish events though

Finland is renowned for hosting some of the strangest events on the planet. Seriously, please don’t say I didn’t warn you!

• Ever heard of men carrying their spouses through an obstacle course? Otherwise known as the World Wife Carrying Championship.
• What about the Mosquito Swatting Championship? The goal? Kill as many mosquitoes as possible in five minutes.
• What about football? Yes, we know football. But what about Swamp Football ? Kicking a ball about in the sticky, dense mud sounds near impossible!
• How about the epic, intense rock and roll duel known as the Air Guitar Championship? Where do we sign up!?
• Ever thrown your phone out of anger? Well, why not throw it as part of the annual mobile phone throwing competition?

12. Keep an eye on the speed limit

In Finland, speeding penalties are proportional to income. The Finns use a “day fine” system based on an offender’s daily disposable income — typically, their daily pay is divided by two. The more times a motorist exceeds the posted speed limit, the more days they will incur as a penalty.

13. Finland’s National ‘Day of Failure’

If you’re living in Finland, you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you make or the losses you take. Instead, Finland accepts failure and encourages it as an opportunity for success.

October 13th is the day when you reflect on your failures, share them with others, learn from them, and reroute your road to success. You may share your failures by blogging about them and using the hashtag #dayforfailure on social media.

14. Get prepared for sauna invitations

Saunas play an essential role in Finland’s life. Saunas are used for washing and relaxing, which implies that tranquillity and silence are integral components of the experience. Numerous Finns visit saunas weekly, and it is customary for individuals to socialize in saunas frequently. So be prepared for many sauna invitations and indulge in Finland’s sauna culture.

Individuals visit saunas with family, friends, and business colleagues. Women and men see the sauna at different times, and it is customary to visit the sauna naked.

15. What’s the weather like in Finland?

Finland has four distinct seasons: a bright summer, colorful autumn, a frost-glazed winter, and blooming spring. Each season brings something fresh — whether you want tranquillity or adrenaline-pumping thrills.

From May through August, individuals who journey north of the Arctic Circle will find that the sun never sets, also known as the Midnight Sun, while those who venture south will find that the sun is visible about 24 hours a day between June and July.

In northern and eastern Finland, January and February are usually snowy. Although there is minimal snow in the capital Helsinki, there is often up to a meter or more on the Lapland skiing slopes due to excellent snow removal technologies.

16. Angry Birds began life in Finland

Angry Birds is a Finnish action-adventure media brand established by Espoo-based Rovio Entertainment. It’s even turned into a source of national pride.

Finland’s government asked Mikael Hed, Niklas Hed’s cousin, to talk with French Minister for European Affairs Laurent Wauquiez on innovation in the information technology industry.

17. Work-life balance

Work-life balance is a significant issue in Finland. Indeed, Finland maintains a high level of living and employment. They have a high percentage of male and female labor force participation—additionally, flexible work arrangements aid in promoting work-life balance.

The Working Hours Act in Finland permits employees to change their start and finish periods at work by up to three hours. A new upgrade allows workers to select the schedule and location for at least half of their usual working hours.

18. The Finns love their libraries

Finland is a nation of readers, which explains why they are among the most ardent users of public libraries in the world. Each year, 5.5 million residents borrow about 68 million books. Additionally, the United Nations rated Finland the world’s most literate country in 2016.

19. In Finland, honesty is huge

Finns, on the whole, have a laid-back attitude regarding manners and attire, and a tourist is unlikely to offend them. Finnish people are notoriously reserved, with little time for small conversation or social graces, so don’t expect to hear too many statements like “thank you” or “you’re welcome.”

Finns often fail to say it while speaking due to the Finnish language’s absence of a specific word for “please.” The lack of pleasantries stems more from the fact that sincerity and honesty are highly valued in Finnish society. Finns take great satisfaction in the high degree of social trust in their culture, which reflects the sense that people are behaving honestly.

20. Over half of Finland’s foreign population live in Helsinki

26.8 percent of foreigners in Finland resided in Helsinki, 17.7 percent in the remainder of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. The Helsinki Region was home to almost every second foreign national in Finland.

At the moment, Helsinki is a fascinating city to live and work in. It’s the ideal city to migrate to, with an expanding population of ex-pats, a thriving startup culture, and simple-to-use social services.

21. Forests cover 74% of the entire country

Finland is forested for over two-thirds of the country, with 40 national parks including lakes, the world’s most vast archipelago, woods, and meadows. There are endless opportunities to enjoy hiking, biking, boating, and camping in the great northern woods.

Which provinces are in northern Finland?

Finland’s northernmost region includes Finnish Lapland, Kainuu, and Northern Ostrobothnia. This region is sparsely populated by Finnish standards, with a population marginally higher than Helsinki’s.

How long does a residence permit last in Finland?

If you are moving to Finland, you should first get a residence permit from the Finnish diplomatic mission in your home country. Unless you specifically request a lower validity period, the first residence permit is usually issued for one year. You can renew permits for continuous residence for up to three years at a time.

What is traditional Finnish food?

Finnish cuisine is fresh and full of local ingredients from Finland’s woods and lakes. Some traditional Finnish meals have fish and meat, while others feature vegetables and mushrooms. The Karelian pasty (Karjalanpiirakka) is a classic Finnish delicacy with a barley or rice filling.

What is Finnish culture known for?

Equal opportunity, trust, honesty, and nature are all examples of values held dear by Finns.

Final Thoughts

If you prefer the outdoors, enjoy winter sports and entertainment, and are willing to trade the darkness of winter for absurdly long summer days, living in Finland may be for you!

Other Useful Guides to Finland

• Moving to Finland? 2024 Living Costs & Relocation Tips
• 12 Best Places To Live In Finland
• 4 Best International Moving Companies in Finland
• 2024 Sea Freight Container Shipping Rates To & From Finland

Copy My Trip: Soak in Tampere, Finland, the sauna capital of the world

May 15, 2024 • 6 min read

Plan your visit to the saunas, woodland trails and cultural sites of Tampere with this guide © Laura Vanzo / Saunaravintola / Kuuma

Lonely Planet Destination Editor Amy Lynch traveled to Tampere , Finland  – the sauna capital of the world – to discover what lies behind the Finnish passion for saunas. Here, she shares some tips and insights for anyone planning a similar trip.

I thought I knew what saunas were all about. Small, electric affairs at the local swimming pool, or little outdoor cabins with a heat barely above room temperature. But nothing I had experienced before had prepared me for the Finnish sauna, a holistic, social, communal ritual of cleansing and relaxation. Tampere calls itself the sauna capital of the world, and with over 60 public saunas it’s easy to see why. From floating saunas to art saunas and rooftop saunas to basic public saunas, Tampere has all kinds to choose from. And besides the saunas, this modern, lively yet relaxed city provides excellent dining, scenic hikes not 30 minutes from the city center, and a wealth of cultural sites.

Why are saunas so popular in Finland?

With over 3 million public and private saunas in Finland, saunas are the social center of Finnish society. Saunas are where the Finnish catch up with friends, celebrate special occasions, relax, or get ready for the day. Work meetings can take place in saunas, some women give birth in saunas, and some request to be washed in the sauna when they die. It is considered a sacred place. The benefits of visiting a sauna are thought to include relaxation, improvement in blood circulation, refreshment, help with sleep, and the prevention of illness.

In the sauna, long-handled ladles are used to scoop water from a bucket and pour it onto the coals to create steam. Important sauna etiquette dictates that the patron closest to the coals is responsible for ladling the water, but only after checking with the others present. The process can also involve a plunge in a cold lake after heating up in the sauna.

What was your favorite activity from the trip?

By far my favourite sauna experience in Tampere was the ceremony I experienced in the Sauna Temple, a sauna yurt in Rauhaniemi Folk Spa . The Sauna Temple is a wood-fired silent sauna (though gentle talking is allowed on Wednesdays). The sauna ceremony is offered by Saunakonkeli  ( @saunakonkeli on Instagram), who perform an immersive mystical ritual that includes spells, chanting, old folk songs, and whisking the guests’ skin with maple twigs and leaves, all the while ladling water on the hot coals. It is an overwhelming, sensual experience that connects the sauna user with the sacred element of sauna culture – the combination of all four natural elements to create löyly (steam).

What was the most under-the-radar activity you enjoyed in Tampere?

An hour and a half northwest of the center of Tampere you’ll find the town of Mänttä, which is home to the Serlachius Museum of Art . On the shores of Lake Melasjärvi, it comprises well-curated and thoughtful exhibits, founded and populated with the collection of the Serlachius family. With paintings from the Golden Age of Finnish art and some European masters, alongside sculptures, video installations, and temporary exhibitions from more contemporary artists, it’s a treasure trove of beautiful pieces. They’re all housed between the old manor and the stunning architecturally designed new building. A personal favorite was an incredible piece by German painter and sculptor Anselm Kiefer, the large-scale Väinämöinen Ilmarinen . Fade Cut was a temporary exhibit on show during my visit: a moving installation exploring queer identity amidst the masculine culture of American barbershops.

On-site Restaurant Gösta is also a major draw of the complex, with award-winning chef Henry Tikkanen creating delicious dishes from seasonal and locally sourced ingredients. The care taken with the collections is even seen here, down to the thoughtfully chosen dishes and cups. I’m still thinking about the beetroot risotto with mushrooms and crispy kale that I had for lunch on my visit, which was creamy and delicious, followed by an exquisite white chocolate choux and passionfruit sorbet. And there is also, of course, an Art Sauna as part of the complex, designed and built in accordance with the architecture of the main museum building. There are thoughtful art pieces throughout the sauna, such as the tile mosaic on the wall of the outdoor shower.

What was the one thing you did not expect in Tampere?

The possibility to explore the wilderness is never far away in Finland, and this is true of Tampere as of any other region. Just 30 minutes south on the tram you’ll find Hervantajärvi nature trail, through a tangled, dense, snowy (in April) forest along the frozen shore of Makkarajärvi. I took a hike there with Patrick of Adventure Apes , to explore, learn some foraging tips, learn how to make a fire, and enjoy some sausages and coffee cooked over my fire at the Viitastenperä campfire. I wasn’t a natural firestarter, but eventually the flames licked up the kindling, and we enjoyed a hot coffee and sausages. To find somewhere that feels so remote and isolated so close to an urban hub is a real joy, and it was invigorating after a few days of pounding the pavement in Tampere.

What was the most scenic experience of your trip?

Just north of the center of Tampere lies the neighbourhood of Pyynikki, bordered by the nature reserve of Pynnikki Ridge. There are paths and trails all around the area, with benches and flat rocks from which to observe the lake. Locals frequent this area for walks and jogs. The best view, however, comes from the Observation Tower , accessed from the entrance to the ridge. For €2 you can climb to the top of the tower, out onto the balcony, and get a 360-degree view of Tampere and the lakes that surround it. The landscape is a mixture of tall industrial chimneys, modern buildings, green forests and endless lakes. (Rest assured that there is a lift for those who have had enough climbing.) The cafe at the base of the tower is also famed for its doughnuts, which are fresh, soft, and drenched in sugar. Treat yourself to a moment of rest with a doughnut and a coffee after a morning’s hike and climb up the tower.

What Finnish food or drink should I try?

Long Drink (or Lonkero in Finnish) was introduced to me on my first night in Tampere. A Finnish staple of picnics and long summer evenings, Long Drink is a pre-mixed glass or can of gin and lemonade, most commonly grapefruit. Refreshing, crisp and sweet, it didn’t take long before I was trying all the varieties. You’ll find it in blue and white striped cans in most supermarkets, for a couple of euro a can, or in multipacks.

Amy Lynch traveled to Finland at the invitation of Visit Tampere . Lonely Planet staff members do not accept freebies in exchange for positive coverage.

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• About the Contest
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Urban Harvester

Project description

The Urban Harvester merges farm-inspired designs with modern architecture, centered around a silo-like building for vertical farming and relaxation. Key features include a mix of traditional farm colors and high-tech materials in new residential buildings, making it a landmark. The project emphasizes sustainable living with solar energy and wooden structures for flexibility. Communal spaces enhance resident interaction, while a converted museum sauna adds vibrancy.

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