fort ligonier tours

Fort Ligonier

Michael Trevis

Michael has a BA in History & American Studies and an MSc in American History from the University of Edinburgh. He comes from a proud military family and has spent most of his career as an educator in the Middle East and Asia. His passion is travel, and he seizes any opportunity to share his experiences in the most immersive way possible, whether at sea or on the land.

Part of our in-depth series exploring the forts of Northern Early America

Fort Ligonier is located on U.S. Route 30 and Pa. Route 711, in Ligonier, PA. Phone: 724-238-9701 Fax: 724-238-9732 e-mail: [email protected]

In the middle of the eighteenth century, two European powers, Great Britain and France, began a contest for ownership of the immense inner basin of North America. The resulting conflict for empire became worldwide and was known in America as the French and Indian War. French victories over George Washington and Edward Braddock in 1754-55, wrested from Britain control of the strategic forks of the Ohio River (modern Pittsburgh).

By 1758, General John Forbes was assigned the daunting task of seizing Fort Duquesne, the French citadel at the forks. He ordered construction of a new road across Pennsylvania, guarded by a chain of fortifications, the final link being the “Post at Loyalhanna,” fifty miles from his objective, to serve as a supply depot and staging area for a British-American army of 5000 troops. The fort was constructed in September 1758. By late October, Washington had arrived at Loyalhanna, but not before the defeat of a British force at Fort Duquesne on September 14, and the successful defense of Loyalhanna from a French attack on October 12. Heavily outnumbered, the French abandoned Fort Duquesne, which Forbes occupied on November 25. He designated the site “Pittsburgh” in honor of Secretary of State William Pitt. Forbes also named Loyalhanna “Fort Ligonier” after his superior, Sir John Ligonier, commander in chief in Great Britain.

During the eight years of its existence as a garrison, Fort Ligonier was never taken by an enemy. It served as a post of passage to the new Fort Pitt, and during Pontiac´s War of 1763, was a vital link in the British communication and supply lines. It was attacked twice and besieged by the native Americans, prior to the decisive victory at Bushy Run in August of that year. In March 1766, Arthur St. Clair was appointed civil caretaker, and Fort Ligonier was decommissioned from active service.

Please call for further information, 724-238-9701. Adults ($12), Seniors 62+ ($10), Students 17-21 ($10), Military/Vets ($6), Youth 6-16 ($6), Children 5 and under (free). Group tours available by reservation.

Open Friday through Sunday Monday through Saturday: 10:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.

Communities and Related Links

Fort ligonier web site, ligonier, pennsylvania.

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Fort Ligonier is located on U.S. Route 30 and Pa. Route 711, in Ligonier, PA. Phone: 724-238-9701 Fax: 724-238-9732 e-mail: [email protected]

In the middle of the eighteenth century, two European powers, Great Britain and France, began a contest for ownership of the immense inner basin of North America. The resulting conflict for empire became worldwide and was known in America as the French and Indian War. French victories over George Washington and Edward Braddock in 1754-55, wrested from Britain control of the strategic forks of the Ohio River (modern Pittsburgh).

By 1758, General John Forbes was assigned the daunting task of seizing Fort Duquesne, the French citadel at the forks. He ordered construction of a new road across Pennsylvania, guarded by a chain of fortifications, the final link being the “Post at Loyalhanna,” fifty miles from his objective, to serve as a supply depot and staging area for a British-American army of 5000 troops. The fort was constructed in September 1758. By late October, Washington had arrived at Loyalhanna, but not before the defeat of a British force at Fort Duquesne on September 14, and the successful defense of Loyalhanna from a French attack on October 12. Heavily outnumbered, the French abandoned Fort Duquesne, which Forbes occupied on November 25. He designated the site “Pittsburgh” in honor of Secretary of State William Pitt. Forbes also named Loyalhanna “Fort Ligonier” after his superior, Sir John Ligonier, commander in chief in Great Britain.

During the eight years of its existence as a garrison, Fort Ligonier was never taken by an enemy. It served as a post of passage to the new Fort Pitt, and during Pontiac´s War of 1763, was a vital link in the British communication and supply lines. It was attacked twice and besieged by the native Americans, prior to the decisive victory at Bushy Run in August of that year. In March 1766, Arthur St. Clair was appointed civil caretaker, and Fort Ligonier was decommissioned from active service.

Please call for pricing, 724-238-9701.

Open Daily May 1 - October 3 Monday through Saturday: 10:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Sunday: 12:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.

Communities and Related Links

Fort ligonier web site, ligonier, pennsylvania.

Fort Ligonier

200 S. Market St Ligonier, PA 15658 Phone: 724-238-9701 Region: Laurel Highlands

The story of the French and Indian War and the history of Fort Ligonier is told through the remarkable museum exhibits and the fortification, meticulously reconstructed and restored on its original historic site. While touring the museum galleries, visitors discover Fort Ligonier's extensive archeological collections and original paintings by noted 18th century artists. A rare, original Redcoat uniform is one of many objects on exhibit in "The World Ablaze: An Introduction to the Seven Years' War" and the spectacular Washington pistols - a gift to our first President by the Marquis de Lafayette, are not to be missed! Step into history and explore the fort, its buildings - including a blacksmith's shop and officers and surgeon's quarters, as well as the artillery park with cannons, carts and wagons.

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Welcome to Fort Ligonier!

Step outside, and back in time, with us ... 

More than just a historic site - this is a chance to walk amidst the beginnings of a revolution and the birth of a nation. To walk the same paths as a young George Washington, and see how these grounds fostered the heart of America’s journey through the French and Indian War and into the Revolutionary era.

Discover more at fortligonier.org

This audio tour is made possible with generous support from Americana Corner.

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Fort Ligonier

• Getting to Know Pittsburgh French & Indian War Tour
• United States
• Pennsylvania
• Harmony Township

Ligonier, Pennsylvania 15658, United States

Created By: Getting to Know Pittsburgh

Information

Fort Ligonier was the last fort built on Forbes Road, under military engineers Colonel James Burd and Captain Henry Gordon. It was named for Sir John Ligonier, an advisor to British Prime Minister William Pitt. Fort Ligonier was fifty miles from Fort Duquesne, at present-day Point State Park.

Though Fort Ligonier was not at the pivitol point of the Forks of the Ohio, it was located on the Loyalhanna Creek, between Laurel Hill and Chestnut Ridge, the highest elevations on Forbes Road. This fort was almost built at Ninemile Run, closer to Fort Duquesne. Forbes wanted this last post to be a retreat for troops and a winter safehold, if necessary.

Grant's disastrous defeat on September 14, convinced Forbes a fort at Ligonier was the right choice. Forbes had not authorized Grant's rendezvous, in which Grant himself was taken prisoner and a third of the force was killed.

Fort Ligonier was attacked by Indians on October 22, 1758 (though some sources say October 12), but the fort itself withstood the attack and the people inside were prepared.

This fort was also pivotal in Pontiac's War, serving as a base for Bouquet's army on the way to relieve Fort Pitt.

The Fort Ligonier marker was dedicated on Tuesday, December 10, 1946. It reads: "Built here in 1758 as a base of Forbes expedition. Under Col. James Burd withstood French and Indian attack, Oct. 22, 1758. Only small fort in West not taken in Pontiac’s War, 1763, it made possible Bouquet’s rescue of Fort Pitt." The time has come once again for you to take a literal walk through history by visiting Fort Ligonier and its museum. Walk through the fort to experience life in the 1700s. Talk with museum staff and ask questions about specific buildings, and even see a preserved section of Forbes Road.

This point of interest is part of the tour: Getting to Know Pittsburgh French & Indian War Tour

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Fort Ligonier

Escape the cold and get your 18th-century history fix! Come see the Fort Ligonier Museum’s brand new exhibits. See the six new galleries that tell the story of Fort Ligonier like never-before from the Seven Years’ War era to modern archaeology and reconstruction efforts that led to the site that visitors enjoy today.

New exhibits present the history of Fort Ligonier in a fresh, compelling way, using a “reverse timeline” approach that takes visitors from the present day back in time to the fort’s founding. Interesting and priceless artifacts from Fort Ligonier’s world-renowned collections are on display to present tangible links to the past.

• ADA Accessible
• Free Parking
• Group Rates Available
• Motorcoach Parking
• Parking Available

Fort Ligonier 200 South Market St. Ligonier, Pennsylvania 15658

Adult Admission

Child admission, senior admission.

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Fort Ligonier

Area Attractions

• 200 South Market Street Ligonier PA 15658
• (724) 238-9701
• (724) 238-9702
• Visit Website

Mon - Sat: 10am - 4:30pm Sun: 12pm - 4:30pm

Fort Ligonier is an 18th Century British Fort where you can explore the unique archeological collection and artillery batteries, tour remarkable museum exhibits including the French and Indian War Art Gallery and ''The World Ablaze: An Introduction to the Seven Years' War,'' and see George Washington's original saddle pistols and memoirs. Open April 12 - November 8, 2014. Museum only will be open on the remaining Fridays and Saturdays in November - November 14-15, 21-22, 28-29; Holiday Open House on December 6-7. Admission: Adults/$10; Senior Citizens and Students ages 17-21/$8; Youth ages 6-16, $6.00. Children 5 and under, members of the Fort Ligonier Association, and all active military are free.

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Fort Ligonier

Exploring Fort Ligonier

Fort Ligonier, located in present-day Ligonier, Pennsylvania, is a site steeped in the rich tapestry of American history.  Located in Westmoreland County , east of Pittsburgh , it was constructed in 1758 during the French and Indian War and served as a pivotal outpost for the British forces. The fort’s original purpose was to act as a linchpin in the campaign to seize control of the contested Ohio River Valley from French forces. Today, the fort is not just a silent witness to the past, but a vibrant historical institution offering a glimpse into the 18th-century frontier life.

The fort’s reconstruction and museum provide visitors with an immersive experience, transporting them back in time. Every corner of the fort has a story to tell, from the barracks where soldiers once bunked to the cannons that stand guard over the now-peaceful Pennsylvania landscape. The site encapsulates a pivotal era in the formation of the United States, making it a treasure trove for anyone interested in the nation’s early history.

As we delve deeper into the significance of Fort Ligonier, it’s clear that this is more than just a collection of old buildings and artifacts. It is a symbol of the resilience, strategic thinking, and military might that played a crucial role in shaping the outcomes of the conflicts and alliances of its time.

The Historical Significance of Fort Ligonier

Fort Ligonier’s historical importance is multifaceted, encompassing military, political, and cultural aspects. Its creation was part of British General John Forbes’s campaign to capture Fort Duquesne , a key French stronghold in the Ohio Valley. The fort’s location was strategically chosen to protect the supply line stretching from Philadelphia to the frontier. As the outermost fortification in a chain of forts, it became a staging ground for one of the most ambitious military undertakings of the 18th century.

The fort’s significance is further underscored by its role in the Battle of Fort Ligonier in 1758, where British and Colonial troops repelled a significant attack by French and Native American forces. This victory paved the way for the capture of Fort Duquesne, which was later renamed Fort Pitt, marking a turning point in the French and Indian War. The triumph at Fort Ligonier contributed to the eventual British dominance in North America, setting the stage for the American Revolution.

In addition to its military importance, Fort Ligonier also serves as a cultural touchstone. It represents the complex relations between European powers, Native American tribes, and colonial settlers. The site’s preservation allows for the examination of these interactions and offers educational opportunities to understand the broader context of colonial expansion and its lasting impact on the continent.

Discovering Fort Ligonier’s Unique Architectural Features

One of the most intriguing aspects of Fort Ligonier is its architectural design, which reflects the military engineering principles of the 18th century. The fort was meticulously planned and constructed to offer maximum defense against potential attacks. Its star-shaped layout, a common design in European fortifications of the era, allowed for a wide range of fire and visibility, providing a strategic advantage to its defenders.

The fort’s bastions, demilunes, and ravelins demonstrate the complexity of military architecture during the period. These structures were designed to protect the main fort walls from direct artillery fire and to offer additional platforms for counter-attacks. Visitors today can explore these features and gain insights into the strategic considerations that went into the fort’s construction.

Inside the fort, the structures such as the officers’ quarters, barracks, and magazine each serve as reminders of the daily lives of those who garrisoned the outpost. The careful reconstruction of these buildings, based on archaeological findings and historical records, allows for an authentic representation of the fort as it would have appeared over two centuries ago.

The Role of Fort Ligonier in Key Historical Events

Fort Ligonier’s strategic position and fortifications played a significant part in several key historical events beyond the Battle of Fort Ligonier. One notable incident was its involvement in the Pontiac’s Rebellion in 1763, a pan-Indian uprising against British post-war policies. The fort provided refuge for settlers and a base from which British forces could mount a response to the rebellion.

Another critical event tied to Fort Ligonier was its role in the Forbes Expedition. This ambitious military campaign ultimately resulted in the British capture of Fort Duquesne. The success of this mission was instrumental in shifting the balance of power in the region, contributing to the eventual British victory in the French and Indian War.

The fort also played a part in the early stages of the American Revolution. It served as a storage depot for military supplies and as a rallying point for American troops. This phase of the fort’s history highlights its continued relevance in the unfolding narrative of the United States’ fight for independence.

Guided Tours and Educational Experiences at Fort Ligonier

For those wishing to delve deeper into the history of Fort Ligonier, guided tours and educational experiences offer a wealth of knowledge and insight. Expert guides lead visitors through the fort’s grounds, providing detailed explanations of the site’s historical significance and answering questions about the daily life of its former inhabitants.

Educational programs at Fort Ligonier are designed to engage participants of all ages. These programs often include reenactments, workshops, and lectures that bring history to life. School groups and families can benefit from tailored experiences that align with educational standards, making the fort an excellent place for interactive learning.

Special events, such as battle reenactments and living history weekends, provide immersive experiences that transport visitors back in time. These events are not only entertaining but also serve as powerful reminders of the human stories that are woven into the fabric of the fort’s history.

Nearby Attractions Around Fort Ligonier

Venturing beyond the fort’s walls, visitors will find a variety of attractions that complement their historical journey. The town of Ligonier, with its charming main street and local shops, offers a welcoming atmosphere for guests to explore. Dining options range from cozy cafes to family-friendly restaurants, providing a taste of local hospitality.

Nature enthusiasts can enjoy the scenic beauty of the Laurel Highlands, which offer hiking, biking, and outdoor adventures. The region is also home to other historical sites, such as the Flight 93 National Memorial and the Johnstown Flood National Memorial, which provide additional context to the area’s rich history.

For those interested in art and culture, the Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art in nearby Ligonier Valley is a must-visit. The museum features exhibitions of both regional and national artists, adding a creative dimension to the historical exploration of the region.

Traveling to Fort Ligonier: Practical Information

Planning a visit to Fort Ligonier requires some practical considerations. The fort is accessible by car, with parking available on-site. For those traveling from afar, the nearest major airport is in Pittsburgh, approximately an hour’s drive from the fort. Accommodations in the area range from quaint bed and breakfasts to comfortable hotels, catering to various preferences and budgets.

The fort is open to the public year-round, though operating hours may vary by season. It’s advisable to check the official Fort Ligonier website or contact the site directly for the most current information on hours and admission fees. Visitors should also be mindful of the weather conditions, particularly during winter months, and dress accordingly for an outdoor experience.

For those interested in more extensive exploration, the fort’s proximity to the historic Lincoln Highway offers the opportunity for a broader road trip experience. The highway, which was one of the earliest transcontinental highways in the United States, provides access to a number of historical and cultural landmarks across the country.

Tips for Visiting Fort Ligonier

To make the most out of a visit to Fort Ligonier, there are several tips that can enhance the experience. First and foremost, wearing comfortable shoes is a must, as the fort encompasses a large area with various terrains to navigate. It’s also recommended to allot sufficient time to fully explore the site, including the museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits.

Photography enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities to capture the fort’s picturesque setting, but it’s important to be respectful of any restrictions, especially during special events or reenactments. Additionally, families with young children should inquire about any hands-on activities or educational materials that can make the visit more engaging for the younger audience.

Lastly, visitors should consider becoming members or donating to Fort Ligonier. Membership often comes with benefits such as discounted or free admission, and donations support the ongoing preservation and educational efforts at the site.  You can find out more about the Fort at their website right here .

Preserving Fort Ligonier: Conservation Efforts and How to Contribute

The preservation of Fort Ligonier is an ongoing endeavor that requires support and engagement from the public. Conservation efforts are multifaceted, involving the maintenance of the fort’s structures, the care of its artifact collections, and the management of the surrounding landscape.

One of the ways individuals can contribute to these efforts is through donations, which can be made directly to the Fort Ligonier Association. These funds are crucial for the restoration projects, educational programming, and day-to-day operations of the site. Volunteering is another avenue for involvement, with opportunities ranging from event staffing to educational outreach.

Additionally, supporting the fort’s events and programs by attending and spreading the word helps to raise awareness and generate funds. Purchasing merchandise from the fort’s gift shop is another way to contribute financially, as proceeds go towards preservation activities.

Why Fort Ligonier is a Must-Visit Destination for History Buffs

Fort Ligonier is a treasure trove of historical significance, architectural wonder, and educational opportunity. Its role in shaping the early American narrative and its preservation as a historical site make it an essential destination for anyone interested in the country’s past. The fort offers a unique window into the military strategies, daily life, and cultural interactions of the 18th century.

The comprehensive guide provided here underscores the importance of visiting and supporting Fort Ligonier. Whether through a guided tour, participation in a reenactment, or a simple stroll through the grounds, the experience is sure to leave a lasting impression. From its strategic inception to its present role as a beacon of history, Fort Ligonier continues to stand as a keystone of America’s historical landscape.

For history buffs and curious travelers alike, a visit to Fort Ligonier is not just a step back in time; it is an homage to the enduring spirit of discovery and remembrance. By exploring this storied site, we not only honor the past but also ensure that its lessons and legacies are preserved for generations to come.

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