portugal rail travel

Portugal Trains: How to get around Portugal by Train

Portugal has a great train service. It’s old, and it’s a little slow in comparison to the trains in many other European countries, but it’s functional. Sometimes the air con even works as well!

There are four different types of train in Portugal:

• Alpha-Pendular: The fastest trains in Portugal. These are usually the newest and the most comfortable, and have additional luxuries like audio channels that you can listen to and televisions. This type of train is the most expensive, but the difference between Alpha-Pendular and Intercidades is usually only a few euros. 
• Intercidades:  This train is slightly slower than the Alpha-Pendular trains as it makes more stops, but it isn’t really significantly slower. Theses trains are older, the bar is a bit more basic, and they’re a little less comfortable. 
• Regional (R) and Interregional (IR):  These trains cover much shorter distances and are much more basic again. Tickets cannot be purchased in advance or online. 
• Urban (U):  These trains are common in larger cities like Lisbon and Porto and, again, are quite simple. Tickets cannot be purchased in advance or online. 

Train routes run throughout Portugal and connect all of the major regions by rail. Not every town has a train station, but the majority of the large towns and cities do. If you can’t find a train to the town that you want to visit, it may be worth looking at taking a bus or renting a car instead. 

In fact, sometimes it’s worth looking at where the train station is before booking a train: in some towns, the train is 5 or 10 km outside of the town (meaning you’ll need to get a taxi from the train station to the town centre). Bus stations, on the other hand, are usually always fairly close to the town centre. 

It’s cheap (and here’s how to get it cheaper)

What’s amazing about Portugal’s train service is the cost. Here are some sample prices (accurate at the time of writing in September 2023, and for booking around two months in advance): 

• Porto to Lisbon: €26.60 for a single
• Faro to Lisbon: €9.50 for a single
• Albufeira to Lisbon: €9 for a single
• Faro to Coimbra: €19 for a single
• Vila Real de San Antonio to Valenca (a 715km journey): €55.80 for a single.

All of those prices are for second class tickets booked more than eight days in advance to take advantage of the discounts. These are:

• Up to 56% off if you buy your tickets at least 5 days in advance
• Up to 65% off if you buy your tickets at least 8 days in advance

Note: Discounts aren’t available on all the tickets. The 7 am train pictured below doesn’t have any discounts available, for example. 

Those are for the Intercidades (IC) and Alpha-Pendular (AP) trains. The Urban trains (which can’t be booked in advance) are often even cheaper. These trains aren’t everywhere in the country, but are especially common around Lisbon and Porto. 

As well as advanced tickets, there are also discounts for:

• Under 25s: 25% off for those under 25.
• Under 30s: 12-30 year olds get 25% off with a European Youth Card .
• Group travel:  Travel as a group of 3 or 4 people on the Alfa Pendular or Intercidade trains and get up to 50% off.
• Those with special needs: Up to 75% off for you, and 25% off for your carer.
• Senior Citizens: Over 65s get 50% off. (It’s a good idea to take ID with you as you may need to show this at the ticket office and also on the train). 
• Under 3s: Half-price tickets for under 3s that don’t occupy a seat.

You can select any of these discounts when you’re booking online. If you have booked in advance, this is usually the best discount you can get. You can select a Senior Citizen or Under 25 discount, but this will actually be less than the advanced promo price. Unfortunately, you can’t combine discounts e.g. 5 days in advance and under 25.

Tickets can be booked through cp.pt , which is the official website for Comboios de Portugal (the Portuguese train company). You can pay with a credit or debit card or with PayPal. Some people have problems paying with a foreign credit or debit card: if that happens to you, try paying through PayPal (you don’t need a PayPal account to do this). 

Read more about discounted train travel in Portugal

1st class vs 2nd class

First class on Portuguese trains is a bit disappointing, at least in comparison to other countries like Spain and the UK where you are served a meal and drinks. It depends on the type of train, but first class on Portuguese trains could just mean more legroom and comfier seats. 

There are three types of train used in Portugal (Alpha-Pendular, Intercidades, Regional (R) and Interregional (IR), and Urban (U)) and only Alpha-Pendular and Intercidades offer a first and second class option. 

First class on Alpha-Pendular usually means you get a drink, a newspaper or magazine, and headphones. First class on Intercidades usually just means that you get larger and comfier seats and, on some seats, a plug socket (plug sockets are also available on some seats in second class). 

You can also book single seats on both Alpha-Pendular and Intercidades trains. This alone could be worth it if you’re travelling alone, and want a bit more space to yourself. The difference between first and second class is often less than 5 Euros, so it’s not a lot to spend to treat yourself to a little extra comfort. 

Do the trains have Wi-Fi?

Increasingly more and more trains in Portugal have wi-fi, especially the Alpha-Pendular routes, and sometimes it even works (but usually it’s very slow). 

Unfortunately, although some trains do have working wi-fi, it’s not a given which means you can’t rely on it if you want to work. Mobile internet connections are also pretty unreliable on the train, particularly when you’re going through more rural parts of the country, and the trains are also quite jiggly which can make you feel sick if you’re staring at a laptop screen. It’s fine for watching a movie, but not great for trying to work. 

Buying Train Tickets

The Comboios De Portugal (Portugal Trains) website is reasonably easy to use, and is one of the easiest ways to buy train tickets. There’s also an app for both iOS and Android, or you could buy your tickets at the counter in a train station.

You can get your ticket sent to your by SMS, which is much easier than having to print it off. You can also get your ticket delivered via the app.

A lot of people use Rail Europe for booking train tickets while travelling in Europe, but it’s much better to use the official website. Rail Europe doesn’t always have all the timetables, you can’t book tickets same day or next day for Portuguese trains, and you don’t get access to the discounts. Just use cp.pt instead.

Note: Regional train tickets (marked ‘R’ on the trains website) and Urban train tickets (marked ‘U’ on the trains website) aren’t normally sold in advance. You can buy them on the day from the train station or on-board if there isn’t a ticket office at the station.

If your long distance train journey includes a change onto a regional train, sometimes you can buy the whole journey in one ticket (this is the case when going from Lisbon to many places in the Algarve, for example). This isn’t always the case, though, and you may need to buy that ‘R’ ticket of your journey on the day. 

Tip: Try to avoid clicking ‘Train times’ (in English) or ‘Consultar Horários’ (in Portuguese). This section of the website feels like the section of the website where you buy tickets, but you can only look up the timetables. If you’re wondering why there’s no ‘buy now’ button, this is probably why.

Credit card problems? Try paying with PayPal instead (you’ll see the option at checkout). You don’t need to have a PayPal account to do this: you can pay with your card using PayPal. 

Ticket details for tax purposes? In Portugal, it’s common to add your personal tax number (known as a NIF ) to a receipt when making a purchase. Doing so can allow you to claim some taxes back.

If you don’t have a NIF number (which you probably won’t unless you’re living in Portugal) and you don’t want to add your personal tax number from your country of residency, you can skip this section.

Travelling with luggage 

A lot of people have asked questions about travelling on the trains with luggage. 

Yes, you can bring a suitcase or backpack onboard the train. Every passenger is entitled to bring one piece of luggage (such as a suitcase or a backpack) and a small bag like a laptop bag or handbag. Any more than that is considered excess baggage and you should have to pay extra to bring it but it’s not monitored. 

Luggage storage is generally in a rack above the seats. The racks are wide and can easily take a backpack or a cabin-size suitcase, but may not be suitable for a very large suitcase.

On the long distance AP and IR trains, there is normally a space for extra large bags at the entrance to each carriage (and sometimes in the middle of the carriage as well) however these can fill up. 

If you’re concerned about travelling with luggage, especially large suitcases, consider taking a coach instead. Baggage is stored underneath the bus so there’s more room for wider suitcases and you don’t have to lift it above your head. 

Travelling with pets

Yes, you can travel with a pet (for free) on the trains in Portugal as long as the pet is not dangerous, is housed in a properly enclosed transportation box, and as long as they don’t smell or there isn’t any reason that other passengers might object to travelling with them. 

On some trains, it’s also possible to travel with a dog that’s not in an enclosed transportation box. The dog will need to be muzzled and on a short lead, and the owner will need to bring the dog’s vaccination card and valid licence with them. They’ll also need to buy a ticket for the dog as well. 

Guide dogs can travel with the owner on all trains for free. 

For more information about travelling with a pet on Portuguese trains, visit CP.pt . 

Bringing your bike

Yes, you can bring your bike onboard any intercity train (e.g. from Lisbon to Faro). There is normally space for 1-2 bikes per carriage, and passengers are normally limited to 1 bike per passenger. 

More information about travelling with a bike can be found on CP.pt . 

Getting Train Timetables

If you want to see the train timetables, the easiest thing is to enter your dates and do a search. If you click the (+) button, you can see a list of all the stops on the journey.

International Tickets: Portugal to Spain, France & the rest of the world

It’s not possible to book international train tickets with CP.pt. There’s a route from Lisbon to Madrid, for example, but you need to book this through the Spain train website, Renfe.es .

Travelling further than that is even more complicated. I wanted to see if it was possible to book a train ticket from Lisbon to Barcelona or Lisbon to Paris, but neither RailEurope, GoEuro, or thetrainline.eu could do that for me. If you want to do an international trip like this, you will need to book all of the train tickets for each individual leg.

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Portugal is a fascinating and beautiful country that offers sun-soaked beaches, impressive architecture, and mouth-watering cuisine. Its small size and excellent train connections make it perfect for an Eurail adventure. Follow this itinerary to see all the highlights, from Porto in the north to the Algarve in the south.

Click here or on the map to view this route in our Trip Planner

Destinations visited on this trip:

For this itinerary we recommend:

• The Eurail  Global Pass or  Portugal Pass
• Travel days:  7 days within 1 month

1. Porto, Portugal

Start your adventure in Portugal's second-biggest city, a historic port of call for maritime voyages over the centuries.

• Stroll along the quayside between the colorful buildings of the Cais da Ribeira and boats docked on the Douro River.
• Linger at the Ribeira Square afterwards and take in your surroundings. You’ll realise why UNESCO recognized the Historic Centre of Porto as an official Cultural Heritage site.
• A handful of free walking tours start at different landmarks around the city and provide an inside look into Porto’s history and culture. 

Travel from Porto to Pinhão on a direct train. Travel time: 2.5 hours. No reservations required. 

2. Pinhão, Portugal

Save yourself a day to take the train along the Douro Line from Porto to Pinhão.

• Start at São-Bento Train Station, which alone is worth visiting for its breathtaking tiled walls. Return later in the day to the Porto Campanhã train station.
• The Douro Line whisks travelers through 26 tunnels and across 30 bridges into the Douro Valley. 
• Stop to take in the sight of Pinhão's terraced vineyards, which produce the region's world-famous Port wine.

After your day trip to Pinhão, take a direct train from Porto to Coimbra. Travel time: 1 hour and 15 minutes. Seat reservations required.

3. Coimbra, Portugal

Coimbra, home to Portugal's oldest university, is rich in culture and history for travelers to discover. 

• Visit the tomb of Alfonso I at the Santa Cruz de Coimbra Monastery . 
• Don’t miss the Biblioteca Joanina , Coimbra’s lavish 18th-century library. 
• Spend an evening at the  Fado ao Centro for a thrilling live performance of Coimbra’s distinctive fado music.

Take a direct train from Coimbra to Lisbon. Travel time: 1 hour and 45 minutes. Seat reservations required.

4. Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon, one of Europe’s oldest cities, is bursting with historic charm, mixed with a modern, cosmopolitan atmosphere.

• Take a classic yellow tram to the Castle of São Jorge for a hilltop view of the city. 
• Descend on foot through the narrow alleyways of the Alfama district to experience Lisbon's oldest neighborhood.
• Don't leave Lisbon without trying pastéis de nata. These delicious custard tarts are available at countless bakeries and pastry shops across the city. 

Take a direct train from Lisbon to Sintra. Travel time: 45 minutes. No reservations required.

5. Sintra, Portugal

Be sure to add a day trip to Sintra to your stay in Lisbon. Natural and man-made beauty combine in this fairytale town.

• Climb the lush wooded hills to the vibrant  National Palace of Pena , with its yellow and red turrets and arches. 
• You can also hike through the Sintra Hills to a 10th century fortification , with a stunning view of the ocean and surrounding greenery.
• Back in Sintra, take time to pop into the many independently-owned shops and cafés that sit along the town's narrow, steep lanes.

After your day trip to Sintra, take a direct train from Lisbon to Faro. Travel time: 3 hours. Seat reservations required.

6. Faro, Portugal

Welcome to Faro, the administrative capital of the Algarve, in the southernmost part of Portugal. Here, you can enjoy plenty of time in the sun and waves — or let time slip away as you relax at one of the city's many waterfront cafes.

• Begin with a stroll around the harbor and Old Town, where you’ll find plenty of historic delights. 
• Visit a few of the city's architecturally striking churchs, including the Church of Nossa Senhora do Carmo and the Church of São Pedro.
• A short bus ride will take you to the city's popular beach, Praia de Faro, where you'll find soft sand, a laidback vibe and beautiful sunsets.

Take a direct train from Faro to Lagos. Travel time: 1 hour and 45 minutes. No reservations required.

7. Lagos, Portugal

Wrap up your Eurail adventure in Lagos, a beach destination perfect for kicking back and relaxing after a satisfying trip. 

• Meia Praia, one of Lagos' best-known beaches, boasts a five-kilometer stretch of golden sand. To swim with a backdrop of dramatic rock formations and hidden alcoves, try the Praia do Camilo.
• For some of the region's best surfing, take a bus to Sagres at the southwestern tip of Portugal (Note: this bus is not included as part of the Pass). 
• Don't leave Lagos without walking out to Ponta da Piedade, a headland known for its spectacular grottoes and rock formations.

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How to buy train tickets in portugal | guide to portugal train tickets.

Everything you need to know about finding the cheapest train tickets in Portugal.

Transportation

Portugal has exploded in popularity and visitors are welcomed with a fairly modern train network ready to whisk them throughout the country. And while train ticket prices are affordable in Portugal, I’ve created this guide on how to buy train tickets in Portugal so you can get the best train tickets at the cheapest price.

Buying Train Tickets in Portugal: A Quick Guide

The Comboios de Portugal is the official Portugal Rail Service. Anyone can buy train tickets directly from the Comboios de Portugal  website but it suffers from some weird translation issues and some international users might have trouble making credit card payments—so I recommend sticking to the booking websites below (especially for non-Europeans). You also can’t buy international train tickets (i.e. Lisbon to Madrid) on Comboios de Portugal .

Omio  is my preferred rail service booking service because they find the lowest train tickets and it’s much more user-friendly than the Official Portugal Rail website—no issues using a foreign credit card, no translation issues, etc. Omio charges a small service fee (around $1-$2 per ticket) but the ticket prices are the same.

Most train tickets you book on Omio are electronic so you’ll receive an e-ticket sent to your phone (via email or the Omio App)—you simply have to the train conductor when he/she comes by to check tickets. If e-tickets aren’t available, you can print your tickets at the train station using your booking confirmation code.

Trainline  is similar to Omio so it finds the same tickets as Comboios de Portugal and you’ll pay a small booking fee of around $1-$3. Again, you’ll either get an electronic ticket sent to your email/smartphone app or you can print tickets at the station.

Buying Tickets At The Train Station

You always have the option of buying your train ticket from any train station in Portugal. The quickest and easiest way to buy train tickets is via the automated ticket machines (the machines all have English language options). However, sometimes these machines don’t accept foreign credit cards.

You can also buy tickets from the ticket window but the lines can get very long during busy times. Most of the ticket sellers will speak passable English but not always. That said, the ticket window can generally accept any credit card so try the window if you’re having issues with the machines.

IMPORTANT: Ticket windows (especially at smaller stations and on weekends) often open later in the morning so this can pose a problem if you want to catch an early train! Book the day before if possible.

Travel Tip:  You’ll want reliable high-speed data for your phone if you’re taking the train in Portugal. I’ve written a few different articles about getting cheap mobile data in Portugal/Europe:  Guide To Mobile Data Plans and Smartphone Phones in Europe ,  How To Buy A SIM Card and Mobile Data Plans in Europe , and  The Best eSIM Data Plans For Portugal .

Step-By-Step Guide To Booking Train Tickets In Portugal

Ok, so now that you know where to buy Portuguese train tickets, let’s jump into my step-by-step guide on how to buy train tickets in Portugal. In this section, I’ll cover the different types of train tickets, strategies for getting the best price, and other things to keep in mind when searching for your train tickets.

Enter Your Train Travel Details

The first step is to visit a booking website (I like  Omio ) and enter your travel details—this is pretty straightforward but I’ve listed a few below that you should keep in mind:

• Departure & Arrival Stations:  Make sure you’re entering the correct train stations because many large cities have multiple train stations.
• Number Of Transfers: Routes with zero transfers are always the best option if it’s available.
• Type Of Train (High-Speed vs Regional):  High-speed trains are always my top choice.
• Departure Time:  Most routes will have multiple departure times so click around to find one that works for you. The departure time can also have an impact on the price of the ticket.

NOTE: If your search comes back with no trains then you’re probably trying to book too far in advance. Trains can typically only be booked 60 days prior to departure.

Choose Your Ticket Type

Booking sites like  Omio  or  Trainline  display the cheapest second-class ticket by default. A 1st class will cost about 50% more than second-class tickets but second-class seats are plenty comfortable.

The cheapest tickets are “promo fares” which just means they can’t be refunded or exchanged—so don’t miss your train. “Normal fare” tickets can be canceled with a fee up to 15 minutes before departure but these tickets are much more expensive than the cheaper promo fare tickets.

What Is The Pricing Structure Of Portugal Train Tickets?

Like many European countries, train ticket pricing in Portugal can change based on train type (high speed vs local), demand, time of day, etc.

Luckily, train tickets in Portugal tend to be affordable so even full-priced fares aren’t very expensive but let’s take a look at what affects the train ticket prices:

Alpha-Pendular (AP) High-Speed Trains

The Alpha-Pendular is the fastest and most modern train in Portugal—it reaches speeds of 125mph. These high-speed trains connect Portugal’s largest cities and have limited stops. Ticket sales begin 60 days prior to departure and get more expensive as the departure date approaches—I suggest buying at least two weeks early to get the cheapest prices.

Ticket prices will also fluctuate based on the departure time so the more popular travel times are more expensive than less popular travel times.

Intercidades (IC) Trains

Intercidades are relatively fast trains that run similar routes are the Alpha-Pendular trains but they make more stops so the journey will be longer—the trains are also a little older and more basic.

As with Alpha-Pendular trains, Intercidades Trains are cheaper when purchased early and prices raise are the departure date approaches.

Regional (R), Interregional (IR), and Urban (U) Trains:

These slow, short-haul regional trains connect smaller towns/regions/suburbs. Prices are fixed and can’t be purchased online.

How Early Should You Buy Train Tickets?

Long-distance, high-speed train tickets can be booked around two months in advance. These tickets start cheap and then get progressively more expensive as the departure date gets closer. For example, a ticket might be around €10 if booked a month early but can cost €35 if booked the day of travel—so it pays to buy your train tickets early.

In general, tickets purchased 5 days early will be 50% off the full-price fare and tickets bought 8 days in advance will about around 60% off the full-price fare.

The only downside is that these cheap tickets are not refundable or changeable so you’ll need to have your plans set. You can pay more for refundable tickets if you’re worried about your plans.

Collecting Your eTickets or Physical Train Tickets

Nearly all train tickets purchased online are mobile eTicket tickets. If you buy your tickets via  Omio  or  Trainline  the tickets will be stored in the booking app or you can have the tickets emailed to you. You simply show the train conductor your e-ticket on your phone and they’ll scan its QR code.

Physical tickets purchased at the train station must be validated if there isn’t a specific time printed on the ticket. You validate the ticket by scanning it at the ticket machines stationed around the train platform. Failure to validate could lead to an expensive fine.

Most Popular Train Routes In Portugal

A majority of travelers only visit Lisbon but there are plenty of other places in Portugal worth checking out. Below are a few of the most popular routes:

LISBON TO SINTRA BY TRAIN (AROUND 45MIN-1HR)

Sintra is the most popular day trip from Lisbon. It uses a local train that takes around one hour and costs €2.30 each way. There are multiple trains every hour—sometimes as often as every 10 minutes during peak travel times.

Tickets can only be bought at the station. Ticket lines get very long during the busy season so arrive early to avoid the lines.

LISBON TO PORTO BY TRAIN (2.5H-3H)

Traveling between Lisbon (Oriente Station) and Porto (Campanhã Station) by train is easy and there are multiple direct trains daily. The Alfa Pendular high-speed train will take around 2h40min and the slightly slower Intercity train takes around 3h10min.

Ticket prices start around €32 but you can save 50%+ by booking early. Check prices at  Omio .

LISBON TO BRAGA BY TRAIN (3HR 16MIN)

Braga is a great city in the far north of Portugal. Braga is about 3hr15m from Lisbon via the high-speed train and 40m from Porto via the high-speed train.

There are only a few direct trains between Lisbon and Braga but most require a change in Porto (which can add anywhere from a 10-minute stopover to over an hour stopover). So look for a direct train for the shortest and most convenient route.

There are multiple daily departures between Lisbon and Braga and tickets cost between €30-€40 but can get down to €12-€15 if booked early. Check prices at  Omio .

LISBON TO COIMBRA BY TRAIN (1H30MIN-1HR50MIN)

The riverfront city of Coimbra is about halfway between Porto and Lisbon so it makes a popular trip from both cities. Direct trains between Lisbon and Coimbra take 1.5-2 hours depending if you take the AP or IC train.

Standard train tickets between Lisbon and Coimbra cost around €20-€26 or €10-€15 if booked early. Check prices at  Omio .

LISBON TO FARO BY TRAIN (3HR 30MIN)

Sun-soaked Faro is the best-known city in Portugal’s famous Algarve region. The high-speed AP train takes about 3 hours and the IC train takes about 3.5 hours from Lisbon. Check prices at  Omio .

General Portugal Train Travel Tips

Here are a few more things to consider when taking the train in Portugal. You can also check out my Portugal Train Guide for more in-depth advice.

Check Your Train Station

Many cities in Portugal have multiple train stations so double-check that you have the correct station.

Luggage Allowance

You’re technically only allowed a personal bag and a suitcase on trains in Portugal but this isn’t monitored unless you’re taking a crazy amount of luggage on the train. There are large luggage spaces between the train cars and smaller racks above the seats.

Seat Reservations on Trains

Your ticket automatically comes with a seat reservation on the high-speed AP and IC trains. Local and regional trains have open seating.

Food and Drink On Trains

You’re free to bring food and drinks (including alcohol) on any train. Most high-speed trains also have a cafe car with snacks, coffee, and alcohol. Some trains will also have a restaurant car with a range of options.

International Trains

Portugal is geographically removed from the rest of Europe but the most popular international train route is Lisbon to Madrid, Spain—the journey takes around 14 hours. So most people choose to fly.

More Portugal Travel Tips From The Savvy Backpacker

Here are some more articles I’ve written about traveling through Portugal and Europe:

• The Savvy Backpacker’s Lisbon Travel Guide
• Lisbon Price Guide
• Best Hostels in Lisbon
• The Best Travel Backpacks
• The Best Travel Shoes for Women and The Best Travel Shoes for Men
• Recent Posts

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• France Train Guide — How To Travel France By Train - July 25, 2024
• Best Prepaid USA eSIM Data Plans For Travelers | eSIM Buyer’s Guide - July 3, 2024

No Funny Business

The Savvy Backpacker is reader-supported. That means when you buy products/services through links on the site, I may earn an affiliate commission—it doesn’t cost you anything extra and it helps support the site.

Thanks For Reading! — James

Questions? Learn more about our Strict Advertising Policy and How To Support Us .

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Step aboard Portugal's high-speed trains and experience the epitome of comfort and modern travel. From sleek interiors to state-of-the-art amenities, every detail is designed to enhance your journey.

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Rail Travel to Portugal

If you are visiting Portugal as part of a longer trip around Europe a European Rail Pass may be more economical. There are a number of rail passes available covering certain regions as well as individual countries. There are reductions for passengers under 26.

The Inter-Rail Pass for 16 days consecutive travel in Zone F (Spain, Portugal & Morocco). The EuroDomino Pass is valid for a number of journeys on consecutive days within a specified month.

The Iberic Rail Pass (available to non-European residents) allows: Any 3-10 days unlimited train travel in a 30 day period and 1st class train travel.

Full information and online booking for all rail passes is available from Rail Europe.

Rail Routes into Portugal

London to Lisbon via the Channel Tunnel on Eurostar and riding the French TGV takes over 24 hours. From Gare d'Austerlitz in Paris the journey to Lisbon is scheduled at 20 hours. Madrid to Lisbon is 10 hours, 30 minutes overnight. Trains from Seville in the south of Spain run to Huelva and then bus.

There are 2 main rail routes into Portugal: From Paris via Bordeaux, Biarritz, Irún, San Sebastian and Guarda to Coimbra & Lisbon. Change at Combra for Porto. From Irún to Madrid and then on to Lisbon. For journeys on to the Algarve change at Lisbon.

The Sud-Expresso leaves Santa Apolónia Station daily arriving in Hendaye the following day; there is a connection here with the French TGV-Atlantique that runs from the French-Spanish border to Paris.

Passengers can choose between 1st and 2nd class bunks or 2nd class reclining seats.

The Lusitânia Comboio Hotel train departs from Santa Apolónia Station every evening for Madrid. Travelers can choose from 1st or 2nd class seats or beds.

The Celta service runs daily between Campanhã Station in Porto and Vigo in Spain. There are stops at Nine, Viana do Castelo and Valença .

Rail Travel in Portugal

The Portuguese national rail company CP operates all trains in Portugal. Faro , Lisbon , Coimbra and Porto are all connected by high-speed trains.

Train Types in Portugal

Rápidos - the fastest, most expensive service on the Lisbon, Coimbra, Porto main run. Known as alfa . Intercidades - inter-city services; advanced booking necessary. There are two classes conforto (1st) and turistica (2nd). Inter-regional - these trains stop at the main stations. Regional - slow, local services.

There are also car-train services available on the main routes where you can take your car on the train. Full information and schedules on express and local trains in Portugal are available at www.cp.pt

For information on city stations see our Portugal City Guides

Full information and online booking for all rail passes is available from ACP Rail .

Trains in the Algarve

There are four trains a day from Lisbon to Faro on about a three or four-hour journey. There are local trains from Faro to Albufeira (30 mins), Lagos (105 mins), Loule (20 mins), Tavira (40 mins) and Vila Real de Santo Antonio on the border with Spain. There are no direct train connections from Faro to Sevilla and travellers should take a bus for this journey.

The railway line in the Algarve (Linha do Algarve) runs from Lagos Station in the west to Vila Real de Santo Antonio in the east but passengers must change in Faro. From Lagos the stations to Faro are Meia Praia, Mexilhoria Grande, Portimão , Ferragudo, Estombar-Lagoa, Silves, Porco-Barreto, Alcantarila, Algoz, Tunes, Albufeira-Ferreiras, Boliqueime, Loule, Almansil, Parque des Cidades and Faro. From Faro to Vila Real de Santo Antonio the stops are at Bom Joao, Olhao , Fuzeta-A, Fuzeta, Livramento, Luz, Tavira, Porta Nova, Conceicao, Cacela, Castro Marim, Monte Gordo and Vila Real de Santo Antonio.

Lisbon Trains

Local train services in Lisbon include the Linha de Cascais with trains from Cais do Sodre Station to Estoril and Cascais via Oeiras, the privately operated Fertagus Line with connections south to Setubal and the Sintra Line with trains from Rossio Station to Sintra Station via Sete Rios and Campolide .

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Trains in Portugal make exploring the country even the more beautiful. Routes take you along the Atlantic coast and down to the golden beaches of the Algarve . Ride comfortable trains through the green hills of Braga , to thrilling cities Lisbon and Porto and get connected with Portugal's unique, rich and glorious history.

Train types in Portugal

You can travel all over Portugal on trains run by the national railway company CP (Comboios de Portugal). With pleasantly modern and hassle-free train services, it's an experience that leaves you with fond memories of the country. Times of Portuguese trains are always available in the Interrail timetable .

• International

Regional and Intercity trains in Portugal

Regional (RE / TRN) and Inter-Regional (RE)

• Trains connecting larger cities such as Lisbon and Porto to smaller towns. They make frequent stops over short distances. 
• No reservation required.

Intercity / Intercidades (IC)

• Faster trains connecting major towns and cities and making fewer stops along their routes. 
• Reservations are required.

Urbanos (SUB)

• Suburban commuter trains operating in and around Lisbon and Porto. 
• No reservation needed. 
• Lisbon to Azambuja, Lisbon to Cascais, Lisbon to Sintra (a traveller favourite!) and Lisbon to Sado 
• Porto to Aveiro, Porto to Braga, Porto to Caíde/Marco de Canaveses and Porto to Guimarães

High-speed trains in Portugal

Alfa Pendular  (AP)

Domestic high-speed train connecting Guimarães, Braga, Porto, Coimbra, Lisbon and Faro.

Portugal's fastest train.

A reservation is required.   

International trains in Portugal

Celta (INT)

• International train linking Porto (Campanha) with Vigo (Guixar) in Spain.
• A cooperation between CP and RENFE of the Spanish railways.
• A reservation is required (no fee at the railway station).

IC & Regional train (RE)

• Lisbon/Porto – Entroncamento with connecting trains. 
• Entroncamento – Badajoz. 
• Badajoz – Madrid by IC. 
• Reservation required for Lisbon/Porto – Entroncamento and Badajoz – Madrid.

Popular connections

• Domestic routes
• International routes

Here are approximate train times between Portugal's most popular cities by either high-speed or regional trains.  If you wish to take a high-speed train, you usually have to reserve your seat in advance.

By travelling with slower regional trains you do not need to make reservations. You'll need to change trains on one or more occasions, which will lengthen your journey time.

The following cities in nearby countries have rail connections with Portugal:

Reservations

How can i make reservations for trains in portugal.

• At local railways stations in Portugal. This is extremely easy to do. Make them up to 60 days in advance, from any of the CP Ticket Offices.
• When you want to book a seat for an International train, this can only be done at an international train station.

If you require assistance, you can call CP on (+351) 707 210 220. You can also learn more about train reservations by reading our Reservation Guide .

Get your Pass for Portugal

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Offers you extensive train travel in  Portugal

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Additional benefits including a 25% discount on tour buses in Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Lisbon

Prices from € 91

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Tips and tricks for Portugal

What are the main train stations in portugal.

You can travel to all the main cities in Portugal as well as international destinations from the country's 2 hub stations:

Lisbon train station,  Santa Apolónia

Porto train station,  Campanha

Which station in Portugal is the most beautiful?

If you get the opportunity, don't miss checking out this railway station, known for it's awesome interior decoration:

São Bento  train station in Porto

What are the facilities like?

Train stations in Portugal range from small, beautifully tiled rural stations to well-equipped city stations, which feature:

Luggage lockers

Cash machines, bureau de change and tourist info

Restaurants or cafés

Elevators, escalators and disabled access

Are there lounges at Portuguese train stations?

Yes, there's a CP lounge at  Lisbon Oriente  station. If you have a train reservation for an Alfa Pendular you can access the lounge for free up to 2 hours before your departure.

Spelling of city names in Portugal

You'll usually find local spellings of Portuguese cities on trains in Portugal. Here's the name you'll probably need to know!

Lisboa = Lisbon

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Algarve Trains: The Complete Guide to Trains in the Algarve

The major towns, and many of the smaller towns are served by a small but reliable train network run by the national operator Combois De Portugal. Although the trains are definitely not the most modern looking, or the fastest mode of travel in the Algarve. They do offer a scenic way of travelling sometimes missed in the more modern Algarve. Many of the stations are in the hearts of small towns. It’s a charming prospect of hopping off a train and grabbing a café in an unfamiliar town.

Compared to places like the UK, the trains are a very cheap way of traveling and sightseeing. You just need to be familiar with the routes and timetables. Unhelpfully, you’ll find that most rail maps and even the official ones, don’t list all the stations or show where they are. Luckily for you we’ve created our own!   

The Rail Network and Different Algarve Train Lines

Within the Algarve are four different train lines, although they use much of the same railway and train stations. All are operated by the national operator Comboios De Portugal . The four lines of the Algarve train network are Alfa Pendular (AP), Intercidades (IC), Regional (R), and the InterRegional (IR). The most important and most commonly used are the Regional and the Intercidades lines.

The Regional (R) Line in the Algarve

The regional line is the main route from the east to the west Algarve and covers nearly the entirety of the Algarve coastline. Or at least the most populated areas of the Algarve coast. It’s a route that goes from Lagos at its most westerly and in the east right up to the Guadiana river at Vila Real de San Antonio. It is the most cost-effective route, but also the slowest as it stops at every station in the Algarve.

The Regional line is effectively two different lines that originate and terminate in Faro. One heading west, and the other heading east. Usually, but not always, you’ll change train in Faro to continue your journey in either direction. So if you’re heading from Loulé to Tavira on the Regional line, you’ll have a short stop and usually a change of train in Faro. Before continuing east to Tavira.

The Intercidades (IC) Line in the Algarve

The Intercidades line is the main route to and from the Algarve and Lisbon. In Lisbon it departs Lisboa-Oriente, and stops at Entrecampos, and Sete Rios. In the Algarve it stops at Messines-Alte, Tunes, Albufeira, Loulé and Faro. The trains are usually timed to link up with a Regional train heading east or west in the Algarve. If you want to head west, you’ll need to connect in Tunes. If you want to head east, you’ll need to connect to a regional train in Faro.

The Alfa Pendular (AP) Line in the Algarve

The Alfa Pendular is the only trainline that runs up the Atlantic coast stopping at most of the major towns and cities. In general, there are two departures a day from Faro, one early in the morning and one in the Afternoon. It takes approximately 6 hours to reach the final station in Porto at Porto Campanhã. With stops in Aveiro, Coimbra and Lisbon and multiple others along the way. In the other direction there are again usually two departures a day from Porto, one early in the morning and one in the afternoon. Within the Algarve the Alfa Pendular stops at Tunes, Albufeira, Loulé and Faro.

The InterRegional (IR) Line in the Algarve

The InterRegional line is the least common and is essentially a special service that only operates during the summer high season. It follows the same route as the Intercidades between Faro and Lisbon. It’s pretty much a ‘weekend return’ train. That allows people in Lisbon and those arriving to Lisbon, to depart on a Friday evening and arrive in Faro. Then to depart Faro on a Sunday evening and return to Lisbon on the same weekend. It runs from the 7 th June to the 30 th August. It’s a great option for those wanting an Algarve beach break or for those travelling to any of the Algarve’s summer festivals from the Lisbon area!

Price Difference Between the Algarve Train Lines

The biggest thing to consider is that all of the above, depart Faro and stop in Loulé, Albufeira and Tunes. This means when looking at timetables between these places you’ll be presented with a variety of departure times and trains across the different services.

In practice the time difference between an AP and an IC train, and an R train departing Faro and arriving in Albufeira is about ten minutes. However, the price difference is more than triple! The regional train costs €3.40, while the IC costs €9.55 and the AP costs €11.70. With a time difference of about 10 minutes, it’s usually worth it to wait for the following Regional train than it is to hop on any of the others!

Train Stations in the Algarve

Below is a map showing all of the train stations in the Algarve and where they are located. The one thing to consider is that several of the stations are relatively far from the towns they serve. If you plan on visiting Loulé, Albufeira, Alcantarilha, Silves or Lagoa, then all these towns will require some additional transport or a long walk.

How to Book Train Tickets in the Algarve

Tickets can be purchased in several different ways. Most commonly for advanced tickets you’ll need to use the official Coimboios de Portugal website . The website is available in both Portuguese and English. Alternatively, for smartphone users you can use the official app available on both Android and IOS . Most of the bigger train stations have official ticket offices, so you can buy them in person during daytime hours.

Unfortunately, many of the smaller stations in the Algarve don’t have ticket offices! If your departure station does not have a ticket office, you can also purchase your ticket on the train at no extra cost. Those with Portuguese bank accounts can also use the Multibanco network to purchase tickets on the Alfa Pendular and Intercidades. Using Multibanco you can buy your ticket from up to 21 days in advance to 15 minutes before departure.

Advanced Ticket Discounts on Trains in the Algarve

Booking tickets in advance usually always gives you a better price, the further in advance, the bigger the discount applying. Although this only applies to Alfa Pendular and Intercidades tickets. If you buy them at least 5 days in advance, you can get up to 50% off. If you buy at least 8 days in advance the discounts can be as big as 65%.

Tickets can be purchased up to 60 days in advance so it’s a great way to save on intercity travel. Purchasing tickets well in advance means you can travel between Faro and Lisbon for as little as €11.00. Unfortunately, the advance discounts do not apply to the Regional train line in the Algarve, but the following section does give some good details on how to get discounted tickets on the Regional line that aren’t advanced tickets.

Discounts on Trains in Portugal

There are a wide variety of discounts that people can take advantage of. Senior citizens, those over the age of 65, can travel with 50% off the ticket price. Children younger than 3 can travel for free, if they don’t occupy a seat. Although in practice this rarely gets checked and the trains are not usually full. Children between 4 and 12 can travel for 50% off and have their own seat.

If you’re younger than 25 you can travel for 25% off purchase price of the ticket. If you’re between 12-30 then you can also get the 25% youth discount if you have a European Youth Card. In all the above cases, you will need to prove your age, or the age of those travelling with you with an officially recognised ID card. A separate page on the Coimbois website explains the discounts and their terms and conditions fully.

Tourist Travel Card for Trains in the Algarve

The last major discount useful for tourists and visitors to the Algarve is the Tourist Travel Card . It’s a card that allows unlimited travel across the Algarve Regional line, which provides the user unlimited journeys over consecutive days. The tickets cost €20.90 (2 days) and €31.90 (3 days) for adults and €15.90 (2 days) and €23.90 (3 days) for children.

It can be a good way of saving money if you’re planning on visiting multiple towns over a few days or a weekend. With common journeys like Faro to Lagos (€7.45 each way), Albufeira to Tavira (€5.90 each way), you should check to see if you’ll actually spend more or less than the tourist card price first though vs. booking in advance or with discounts.

Frequently asked questions about Algarve trains

How to get from faro airport to faro train station (faro airport connection).

If you’re arriving at Faro Airport and planning on taking the train, then you will need to know that Faro Airport is located on the outskirts of Faro. It’s around 7km from the train station to the centre of Faro. To get to the train station, you will need to take a bus, taxi or even an electric scooter from the airport! The local bus service is operated by Proximo , and it’s a short ride on either the no.14  or the  no.16 . The bus costs €2.35 for single ticket. If you choose to take a local taxi it will cost approximately €10, or an Uber will cost around €5-6.

Can I bring a bicycle on a train in the Algarve?

Yes, you can bring a bike on board any of the trains on both the Intercidade and Regional lines in the Algarve. The general conditions are that you can only take one bicycle per person, and that person is responsible for lifting and carrying the bike on and off the train.

On Regional Trains, officially, you must first check with the on-board inspector who will allow you to bring your bike on if there’s space. If there’s no space, then you will have to wait for the next train. On the Intercidade trains (Faro to Lisbon) there is usually space for 1-2 bikes per carriage. Bicycles can only be taken on the Alfa Pendular network if they’re disassembled and can fit in the normal luggage compartments. For the full regulations check here!  

How much luggage can I take on a train?

In general, each person is allowed to take one large bag and one small piece of luggage like a handbag, small backpack or briefcase. That’s the official rules, but rarely are they checked and actually applied. On the train you’ll find an overhead rack, space under the seat and on the entrances to Intercidade and Alfapendular trains large luggage racks for your more typical suitcases.

Do trains run on public holidays in the Algarve?

In Portugal, public holidays are always held on the day that they fall on. Unlike in the UK where normally they’ll be placed on the following Monday. On public holidays, trains will usually run on their published Sunday schedules. This usually results in them operating much more infrequently than normal. Trains and buses do also run on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.

Disclaimer : The information published here was correct at time of publishing, but for official departure times, rail maps, and ticket booking, you should check Comboios De Portugal website!   

20 thoughts on “Algarve Trains: The Complete Guide to Trains in the Algarve”

what is the best train route from faro to carviario?

The closest train station to Carvoeiro is Estombar-Lagoa, and you’re better off taking the Regional service from Faro. From there you’ll have to catch a local taxi or bus!

this is SO helpful! thank you for your time and attention to details. Now i feel I can tackle this!… and am looking forward to traversing the Algarve region by train.

Hi there, When did you publish this post? Traveling to the Algarve in a few months and hoping to go without a car so just curious. Thank you!

The post, details and map are regularly updated. The information is still relevant and we update it when we can!

My son will be in a disability scooter is it difficult to get on and off the trains

I’ve seen plenty of disability scooters and walking frames while travelling around the Algarve on the trains. However, you should be prepared, and give the ticket operator some notice before your stop that you may need some extra time! They’re usually pretty helpful, and there’s a specific seat section near the train doors for people with disabilities. For train stations with a large gap to the platform, I’ve also seen an extendable ramp being used.

Is there a monthly or yearly pass that you can purchase for the trains in the Algarve. We are a couple in our 50’s and are staying in the Algarve for 6 months – May & June in Portimao, July and August in Loule and Sept and Oct in Ohlao. We welcome any help you can give us. Kind regards, Barbara

Hi Barbara, there is a monthly pass but it’s pretty confusing to find information on and when I last looked it was hard to recommend. You can find more information on the Passes and Flexipasse section of Comboios de Portugal’s website. It appears you’ll still need to reserve a ticket for each train and the prices are based on which train route you want a monthly pass for (from which train station to which train station), taking the longest route Lagos to VRSA a monthly pass is €256.90! A return journey costs €21.40, so you need to make 12 return journeys on the longest route for it to make sense!

Thanks so much.

With only two minutes to change train in Tunes when travelling from Lisbon to Lagos, is it OK to catch the next local train if we are late? No seat reservations on the local train I guess?

Correct, no seat reservations. You’ll be fine waiting for the next one if you are delayed. If not, as there’s only a couple of platforms in Tunes should be easy enough to make the change within a couple of minutes!

Can you get a train from Tavira across to Spain or do you have to go via Faro and Seville?

There’s no trains across to Spain at all in the Algarve. The only route across using public transport is by bus. Most of the major operators FLixbus, Renex and Alsa all have services but you’ll need to head to Faro as they don’t make stops in Tavira.

HI your site is awesome!! and the train info is very helpful. a quick question: what is the best train to take from Porto to Algarve. I currently was planning on staying at Carvorieo hotel.

Alfa Pendular service from Porto Campanha to Tunes, in Tunes you can swap to the Regional line and take the Regional train to Estombar. From Estombar you’ll need to take a taxi or local bus to Carvoeiro.

Are dogs allowed in the trains?

You can take dogs on trains. Officially, dogs are supposed to be within a transport box, or on a short leash with a muzzle. However, during many of my regional train trips around the Algarve I’ve come across non-muzzled dogs, and even a few walking around the carriage without a leash. I assume it depends on the conductor and station staff if the rules are enforced!

Can I pay with a Wise card for the trains and in stores

Hi Paul, Wise cards are usually Visa or Mastercard, you can use a Wise card anywhere these payment forms are accepted!

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Best places to visit in portugal.

Portugal's many lively cities, laid-back towns and paradisiacal islands make it difficult to choose just one destination to visit. A trip to this enchanting country will no doubt have you itching to return, but to help you decide which locations you want to prioritize first, U.S. News considered factors like quality attractions, traveler sentiment and natural beauty to come up with this list of the best places to visit in Portugal. Cast your vote below to help us rank next year's list.

The Algarve

Douro valley, peneda-geres national park.

First-time visitors will want to add Portugal's capital city to the top of their bucket list. Travelers flock to Lisbon from all over the world to revel in its soulful Fado music, marvel at its colorful azulejo tiles and stroll through its historic Alfama district. Get your hands on a pastel de nata, Lisbon's beloved custard tart, then spend the rest of your day visiting top sights like the Bélem Tower, São Jorge Castle and the Jerónimos Monastery. If you need a break from trudging up and down Lisbon's steep hills, take the city's iconic Tram 28 to one of the city's famed overlooks, called miradouros.

This picturesque region in southern Portugal includes roughly 100 miles of golden Atlantic Ocean coastline, so it comes as no surprise that it boasts some of Portugal's best beaches . It's tempting to spend your whole trip lounging on shorelines like Praia da Falésia and Praia da Marinha, but if you can tear yourself away from the sand, you'll find that sampling fresh seafood in fishing towns like Olhão and wandering vibrant resort areas like Lagos and Albufeira is just as worthwhile. But if you're seeking a truly one-of-a-kind experience, make time for a boat tour to the spectacular Benagil Sea Cave.

Known for its port dessert wine, this coastal city in northwest Portugal is an excellent destination for oenophiles who want to spend their vacation sampling vino from Porto's many wine cellars. But there is more to this scenic metropolis than wine. As Portugal's second-largest city, Porto offers a range of attractions to explore, including the Porto Cathedral, Crystal Palace Gardens and sprawling Porto City Park. Don't leave without taking in the view of the Douro River from the Dom Luís I Bridge and perusing the titles on display at Livraria Lello, one of the world's most beautiful bookstores and the rumored inspiration behind several " Harry Potter " set designs.

From emerald-green forests to black sand beaches to natural rock pools, it's easy to see why this group of nine volcanic islands roughly 1,000 miles off the coast of mainland Portugal is called the Hawaii of Europe. Newcomers should head to the archipelago's largest island, São Miguel, where they can wander the historic city of Ponta Delgada, explore Terra Nostra Park's botanical garden and admire unique twin lakes at Sete Cidades. The Azores are also known for their year-round whale-watching opportunities, and you can't miss a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage town of Angra do Heroísmo on Terceira Island.

Although Sintra sits less than 20 miles northwest of Lisbon, it may as well be worlds away. Set amid the rolling Sintra Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once a getaway for Portuguese nobility is today known for its magnificent castles, including the National Palace of Pena and Quinta da Regaleira. The best way to see Sintra is on a full-day tour from Lisbon, as driving the area's winding roads can be harrowing and you'll learn more history from an experienced guide (plus, many tour providers offer skip-the-line options). Choose a tour that stops in the nearby town of Cascais to wander its charming old town and lounge on its idyllic beaches.

Photos of Madeira's stunning scenery (think: lush greenery, rushing waterfalls and rugged coastlines) don't do justice to this four-island archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa – you'll just have to experience it for yourself. Head to Madeira's capital, Funchal, to knock top attractions like the Monte Palace Madeira, Madeira Botanical Gardens and Mercado dos Lavradores, a popular farmer's market, off your to-do list. Spend whatever vacation hours you have left hiking Madeira's famous irrigation channels, called levadas, and sipping Madeira wine. Just don't leave without going for a dip in Porto Moniz's incredible seaside swimming pools, which are naturally filled with seawater.

Yet another destination on this list known for its wine production, Portugal's Douro Valley was made for travelers who want to slow down and smell the rosé. The whole region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, prized for its unique terraced vineyards, charming villages and gorgeous landscape. Revel in the valley's beauty on a scenic train ride or a boat tour of the Douro River, then visit a historic quinta (wine estate) for a port tasting. No trip would be complete without visiting Peso da Régua's Douro Museum and viewing Paleolithic rock art at the Côa Valley Archaeological Park.

Travelers will be spoiled for choice in this Portuguese city approximately 30 miles southeast of Lisbon. Not only does Setúbal feature a mix of green spaces (like Arrábida Natural Park) and sandy beaches (like Praia da Figueirinha and Praia dos Galapinhos), but it is also one of the country's most important ports. You'll want to pencil in time to tour several historic attractions, including the Fort of São Filipe and the Palmela Castle, as well as browse the stalls of Mercado do Livramento, Setúbal's indoor fish market. And if watching animals in their natural habitat appeals to you, book a dolphin-watching tour of the Sado River.

Who needs more than one national park when you have Peneda-Geres? Despite being the country's sole national park, this 270-square-mile piece of wilderness in northern Portugal has a lot to offer, from ancient forests to valleys to cascading waterfalls. Spend your day observing the park's ample wildlife, which includes mammals like wolves and wild ponies, and hiking to glassy lagoons. You'll also want to visit the granite granaries in historic villages like Soajo and Lindoso and walk along the park's well-preserved Geira Roman Road.

Revered among surfers for its massive swells, this town 75 miles north of Lisbon is sure to impress. Watch professional surfers ride some of the largest waves in the world at legendary Praia do Norte – the Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo is said to offer the best views – or spend the day lounging at the tamer Praia da Nazaré. Beyond the beach, Nazaré is a quaint town that cherishes its local customs, as seen in the traditional costumes still worn by some residents. Other must-do activities here include riding the funicular to the cliffside Sítio district and sampling Nazaré's delectable seafood.

As the birthplace of Portugal's first king, Alfonso I, Guimarães appeals to history buffs who want to learn more about the country's medieval past. Begin with a visit to the well-preserved Guimarães Castle, then head to the impressive Palace of the Dukes of Bragança to admire its collection of tapestries, ceramics and furniture. You'll also want to set aside time for exploring the narrow, winding streets of Guimarães' UNESCO-listed historic center, which is lined with cafes and charming plazas. Before you leave, take a cable car to the top of Penha Mountain for postcard-worthy views of the city.

Encircled by medieval walls, this town about 50 miles north of Lisbon is straight out of a dream. Óbidos' charm lies in its whitewashed architecture, cobblestone streets and purple bougainvillea flowers. Stroll down Rua Direita, Óbidos' main street, to browse shops and cafes, or snap a photo of the town's colorful azulejos at Porta da Vila (the town gate). The Óbidos Castle is another must-visit, and you can walk the battlements for panoramic vistas. Meanwhile, travelers with a sweet tooth will want to visit during the town's International Chocolate Festival, which occurs in the spring.

Home to one of Europe's oldest universities, the University of Coimbra, this historic city in central Portugal is characterized by its lively student population and rich cultural heritage. Arrange a visit to the university's hilltop campus, which is a dedicated UNESCO World Heritage Site, and tour popular sights like the Santa Cruz Church, St. Michael's Chapel and the Royal Palace. You'll also want to check out the Machado de Castro National Museum and, if you're craving a piece of nature, Coimbra's botanical garden features several rare plant species, a greenhouse and an aqueduct.

Called "the Venice of Portugal" for its network of scenic canals, this colorful city 45 miles south of Porto on the country's west coast should be on your radar. Travelers should start with a canal cruise on one of the city's traditional moliceiro boats to get a feel for the city, then spend the rest of the day exploring the Aveiro Cathedral and the Museum of Aveiro. When you've toured as many of Aveiro's historic sights as you can, pack a hat and some sunscreen for a tranquil day on nearby Costa Nova beach, known for its iconic striped houses, called palheiros.

Dating back to 16 B.C., this city roughly 35 miles northeast of Porto is one of the oldest cities in Portugal. As one of the world's first Catholic cities, Braga is a popular pilgrimage site for its Bom Jesus do Monte, a UNESCO-listed sanctuary. The city's historic center is home to other religious sites like the Sé de Braga cathedral and Igreja de Santa Cruz. Other can't-miss attractions include the Santa Barbara Garden and Praça da República, a public square lined with cafes and restaurants.

After three shepherd children reportedly saw apparitions of the Virgin Mary here in 1917, this town in central Portugal has become one of the country's most important Catholic pilgrimage sites. The biggest draw is the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, a large complex that is home to the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, the Chapel of Apparitions and the Basilica of the Holy Trinity.  Though some devout religious travelers arrive on foot via one of the four Fátima Ways (pilgrimage paths from Lisbon, Coimbra, Nazare and Porto), a stop in Fátima is also included on many organized tours from Lisbon.

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Transforming rail: More convenient and sustainable train travel in the EU

Travelling by train in Europe is becoming more convenient and sustainable thanks to recent EU initiatives. New regulations for the trans-European transport network  (TEN-T) to improve rail connectivity and make travel greener have recently entered into force. This means better and more efficient rail services across Europe .

The EU's Action Plan to boost long-distance and cross-border passenger rail services is a key part of these efforts. It aims to double high-speed rail traffic by 2030 and triple it by 2050 . Launched in 2021, this plan focuses on removing obstacles, improving interoperability, modernising passenger rail infrastructure, and enhancing the quality of services across EU countries.

To further support cross-border travel, the European Commission has announced its support for 10 pilot projects to boost cross-border rail services . This will improve cross-border rail connections across the EU and make travel faster, easier and more affordable.

Young travellers can particularly benefit from the DiscoverEU  programme, which regularly offers free travel passes to 18-year-olds to explore Europe by train . This programme encourages cultural exchange and highlights the environmental advantages of rail travel. The next call for applications should be published in autumn 2024.

Passenger rights are also a significant focus of the EU’s transport policy. Travellers in Europe are well-protected in case something goes wrong during their trip. EU passenger rights  cover delays, cancellations, and accessibility issues.

The EU is committed to making train travel a top choice by improving regulations, creating ambitious plans, and supporting special programmes. These efforts aim to make rail travel more sustainable, efficient, and well-connected across Europe.

For more information

An Action Plan to boost long-distance and cross-border passenger rail services

Connecting Europe by train: 10 EU pilot services to boost cross-border rail

Mobility strategy

Know your EU passenger rights before you travel

Rail passenger rights

Travelling in Europe 2024

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NEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT

Everything you need to know about the new £6 EU visa scheme

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What’s the first thing you do after returning from a summer holiday? Start planning another one, of course.

But heading to Europe next year will be a little different for Brits, thanks to a new visa scheme called ETIAS.

As it stands, visitors from the UK can visit the EU’s Schengen area (a borderless collective of 29 countries) for up to 90 days, every 180 days, without a visa.

The new scheme means anyone travelling to popular tourist hotspots including Portugal , Spain and Greece , will need to apply — and pay a €7 (around £6) visa waiver charge.

Here’s what you need to know before you jet off.

What is ETIAS?

Known as the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), the waiver will be similar to the ESTA, which is required for UK passport holders travelling to the US .

Set to be launched in spring, travellers will need to apply online or via an app. Most applications should be approved within a few minutes – although it could take up to three days.

More complex passengers should give themselves 30 days to be approved

How much is ETIAS?

Officials in Brussels have confirmed that Brits travelling to Europe will need to apply for the visa waiver, and that it will cost the equivalent of €7.

The EU Commission insists this is ‘way cheaper’ than the US Esta, which costs $14 (€12.50 or £10.75).

The fee will apply to travellers aged between 18 and 70, but the visa will be free for children and anyone over 70.

When will ETIAS start?

The visa is set to be launched in spring 2025 , according to Ylva Johansson, the EU home affairs commissioner.

The ETIAS will be introduced alongside the EUs new Entry/Exit System (EES), which will come into force on November 10.

How long will ETIAS be valid for?

The visas will be valid for three years – or until your passport expires – whichever comes first.

If the ETIAS are indeed launched by spring, it could mean that anyone going away during May half-term will require one.

Why has ETIAS been introduced?

The EES means that all passengers without EU passports will have their fingerprints and pictures taken upon arrival.

The aim is that the combination of the ETIAS and EES will make the European Union’s borders more secure.

Ylva Johansson said: ‘With the Entry/Exit System we will know exactly who enters the Schengen Area, with a foreign passport. We will know if people stay too long. Countering irregular migration.

‘And the Entry/Exit System will make it harder for criminals, terrorists or Russian spies to use fake passports. Thanks to biometric identification: photos and fingerprints. It will be goodbye to passport stamping, hello to digital checks for all passengers from outside the EU, making travel easier, and border checks gradually faster.

‘And then the next step comes quick – ETIAS. Live in 2025 – travel authorisation to enter 30 European countries for people from 60 visa free countries.’

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But critics say the move will cause headaches for travellers and border force officials, with long queues predicted and experts already warning it could add at least two minutes of processing time per passenger.

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3 New Trails Have Opened in Italy and Portugal, Including 2 Thrilling Long-Distance Treks

The new hiking paths include a 105-mile journey through the dolomites in italy and the world’s longest circular route in portugal..

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Italy’s new Cammino Retico passes through Fonzaso in the Veneto region.

Stefano Benanti/Shutterstock

In recent years, communities across Europe have been looking for ways to combat problems with overtourism and make cities more livable for residents. Some cities, such as Manchester and Venice , have implemented tourism taxes, while others, like Amsterdam and Majorca , a Spanish island, are limiting or banning large cruise ships in the city center.

But there are other ways to encourage visitors to get off the well-worn tourist path. This spring and summer, a trio of new hiking trails—the Cammino Retico and the Sentiero dell’Arte e dell’Anima in Italy and the Palmihar in Portugal—has opened, intending to expand tourism into the countryside and lessen the burden on Europe’s big cities.

Here’s what you need to know about the new trails—and how you can experience them firsthand.

Italy’s Cammino Retico

Stretching 105 miles through the Dolomites, Cammino Retico , which opened in May, connects 10 remote mountain villages in the Veneto and Trentino regions of northeastern Italy. Named for the pre-Roman Raeti people who once lived here, the circular route starts and ends in Aune di Sovramonte, near the city of Belluno.

Along the way, the route crosses through plateaus and valleys and passes by mountain villages and alpine lakes.

“It mainly passes through areas that are not very populated and urbanized,” said Francesco De Bortoli, who came up with the idea for the Cammino Retico. “You can walk for hours without meeting anyone.”

Along the way, hikers can stop at various sites of historical interest, including Monte Avena, where traces of Neanderthal populations have been discovered, and the Sanctuary of Saints Vittore and Corona, a 12th-century Byzantine-Romanesque church with original frescos. The trail also passes by the Pedavena Brewery, which has been operating since 1897, and a bicycle museum in Cesiomaggiore.

The itinerary is designed to be completed in seven days (though hikers can extend their trip, staying longer in some of the towns and completing side hikes). Along the way, trekkers can overnight at more than 50 accommodations, such as Villa San Liberale , dating back to the 1700s in the walled city of Feltre, and Campo di Cielo , a farm stay in Cesiomaggiore that offers panoramic views of the Feltrina Valley. Camping along the way also is possible.

Since the trail’s opening, more than 200 travelers have completed the entire hike, De Bortoli said.

A second route specifically for mountain bikers, called the Rhaetian Way, is expected to be completed in 2025.

The Sentiero dell’Arte e dell’Anima begins in the ancient Tuscan village of Pienza.

Marco Rubino/Shutterstock

Italy’s Sentiero dell’Arte e dell’Anima

Translating to the path of art and soul, the Sentiero dell’Arte e dell’Anima begins in the Tuscan town of Pienza, roughly 71 miles southeast of Florence, and is meant to take visitors into the countryside.

Unveiled in March, the two-mile trail starts in the town’s main piazza and is lined with 28 marble benches. Each bench was carved by a different internationally known sculpture artist, including Mauro Berrettini and Matthew Spender.

According to Fondazione FUR , a foundation started by Urs Rechsteiner, a Swiss art collector who lives in the area who donated the benches, each artist “interpreted the theme of the seat, the bench, the space to stop and reflect or to stop and aim. Each of the great artists has given his unique contribution to the vision and interpretation of beauty and for the first time, all together, they are in one great collection and in a unique place in the world.”

Some of the seats look like abstract thrones; others look like river stones. One evokes a boxcar, while another looks like a figurehead on the bow of a ship. All allow hikers to rest and soak in the landscape of Tuscany, including vineyards, farmhouses, forests, and a former watchtower.

The Palmilhar Portugal trail will eventually extend into the scenic Alentejo region of Portugal.

PIXEL to the PEOPLE/Shutterstock

Palmilhar Portugal

When Portugal’s newest trail, Palmilhar Portugal —which translates to “Walking Portugal"—fully opens, it will be the world’s longest circular hiking route, at almost 2,000 miles. For context, that’s just slightly shorter than the Appalachian Trail , the point-to-point route that runs between Georgia and Maine.

For now, only the first section has opened for hikers and bikers in Alenquer, just north of Lisbon. Another 15 sections are anticipated to be completed by the end of 2024.

Ricardo Bernardes, the founder of the project, estimates the trail will be completed in about three years. It will pass along Portugal’s northern and southern borders, with vineyards, towns, national parks, and coastline along the way.

In the coming months, travelers who tackle the route can track their progress on a mobile app, including a digital passport for recording each section they’ve completed. There will also be a physical passport that can be stamped, a concept that is used on the famed Camino de Santiago pilgrimage in Spain.